Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation	6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation	1.Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation Description of Business and Organization — Headwaters Incorporated (Headwaters) is a building materials company incorporated in Delaware, providing products and services in two core business segments. The building products segment designs, manufactures, and sells a wide variety of building products, including exterior vinyl siding accessories (such as shutters, mounting blocks, and vents), manufactured architectural stone, roofing materials and concrete block. Revenues from Headwaters’ building products businesses are diversified geographically and also by end use, including new housing construction and residential repair and remodeling, as well as commercial construction. The construction materials segment is the nationwide leader in the management and marketing of coal combustion products (CCPs), including fly ash which is primarily sold directly to concrete manufacturers who use it as a mineral admixture for the partial replacement of portland cement in concrete. Headwaters’ construction materials business is comprised of a nationwide supply, storage and distribution network. Headwaters also provides services to electric utilities related to the management of CCPs. In addition to the two building materials segments described above, Headwaters also has a non-core energy technology segment which has been focused on reducing waste and increasing the value of energy-related feedstocks, primarily in the areas of low-value oil and coal. In oil, Headwaters’ heavy oil upgrading process uses a liquid catalyst precursor to generate a highly active molecular catalyst to convert low-value residual oil into higher-value distillates that can be further refined into gasoline, diesel and other products. In coal, Headwaters owned and operated coal cleaning facilities that separate ash from waste coal to provide a refined coal product that is higher in Btu value and lower in impurities than the feedstock coal. As described in Note 4, Headwaters disposed of its remaining coal cleaning facilities in January 2013 and the results of Headwaters’ coal cleaning operations have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods. Basis of Presentation — Headwaters’ fiscal year ends on September 30 and unless otherwise noted, references to years refer to Headwaters’ fiscal year rather than a calendar year. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Headwaters, all of its subsidiaries and other entities in which Headwaters has a controlling interest. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. Due to the seasonality of most of Headwaters’ operations and other factors, the consolidated results of operations for any particular period are not indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, approximately 13% of Headwaters’ total revenue and cost of revenue was for services. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, approximately 10% of Headwaters’ total revenue and cost of revenue was for services. Substantially all service-related revenue for both periods was in the construction materials segment. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, which consist of normal recurring adjustments and the non-routine adjustments to account for the debt transactions described in Note 7. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Headwaters’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 (Form 10-K) and in Headwaters’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2014. Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-03, Interest–Imputation of Interest (ASC Topic 835-30). This new rule was issued to simplify the presentation of debt issue costs to require that debt issue costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issue costs were not affected by the amendments in the ASU. Early adoption of ASU 2015-03 is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued and Headwaters elected to adopt the ASU effective as of March 31, 2015, with retrospective application to the September 30, 2014 balance sheet. The effect of the adoption of ASU 2015-03 was to reclassify debt issue costs of approximately $7.1 million as of September 30, 2014 and $10.6 million as of March 31, 2015 as a deduction from the related debt liabilities. Accordingly, other assets and total assets in the balance sheets were reduced by those amounts, and the long-term debt amounts presented in the balance sheets were reduced by the same amounts. There was no effect on net income (loss). In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606). This new revenue standard creates a single source of revenue guidance for all companies in all industries and is more principles-based than current revenue guidance. For Headwaters, the mandatory adoption date of ASC 606 is October 1, 2017 and there are two methods of adoption allowed, either a “full” retrospective adoption or a “modified” retrospective adoption. Headwaters is currently evaluating the impact of ASC 606, but at the current time does not know what impact the new standard will have on revenue recognized and other accounting decisions in future periods, if any, nor what method of adoption will be selected if the impact is material. Headwaters has reviewed other recently issued accounting standards which have not yet been adopted in order to determine their potential effect, if any, on the results of operations or financial position of Headwaters. Based on the review of these other recently issued standards, Headwaters does not currently believe that any of those accounting pronouncements will have a significant effect on its current or future financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures. Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts, including the changes described above for the accounting for debt issue costs, have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income (loss), but the reclassification of debt issue costs did affect total assets and total liabilities.

1.Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business and Organization — Headwaters Incorporated (Headwaters) is a building materials company incorporated in Delaware, providing products and services in two core business segments.

The building products segment designs, manufactures, and sells a wide variety of building products, including exterior vinyl siding accessories (such as shutters, mounting blocks, and vents), manufactured architectural stone, roofing materials and concrete block. Revenues from Headwaters’ building products businesses are diversified geographically and also by end use, including new housing construction and residential repair and remodeling, as well as commercial construction.

The construction materials segment is the nationwide leader in the management and marketing of coal combustion products (CCPs), including fly ash which is primarily sold directly to concrete manufacturers who use it as a mineral admixture for the partial replacement of portland cement in concrete. Headwaters’ construction materials business is comprised of a nationwide supply, storage and distribution network. Headwaters also provides services to electric utilities related to the management of CCPs.

In addition to the two building materials segments described above, Headwaters also has a non-core energy technology segment which has been focused on reducing waste and increasing the value of energy-related feedstocks, primarily in the areas of low-value oil and coal. In oil, Headwaters’ heavy oil upgrading process uses a liquid catalyst precursor to generate a highly active molecular catalyst to convert low-value residual oil into higher-value distillates that can be further refined into gasoline, diesel and other products. In coal, Headwaters owned and operated coal cleaning facilities that separate ash from waste coal to provide a refined coal product that is higher in Btu value and lower in impurities than the feedstock coal. As described in Note 4, Headwaters disposed of its remaining coal cleaning facilities in January 2013 and the results of Headwaters’ coal cleaning operations have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods.

Basis of Presentation — Headwaters’ fiscal year ends on September 30 and unless otherwise noted, references to years refer to Headwaters’ fiscal year rather than a calendar year. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Headwaters, all of its subsidiaries and other entities in which Headwaters has a controlling interest. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. Due to the seasonality of most of Headwaters’ operations and other factors, the consolidated results of operations for any particular period are not indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, approximately 13% of Headwaters’ total revenue and cost of revenue was for services. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, approximately 10% of Headwaters’ total revenue and cost of revenue was for services. Substantially all service-related revenue for both periods was in the construction materials segment.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, which consist of normal recurring adjustments and the non-routine adjustments to account for the debt transactions described in Note 7. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Headwaters’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 (Form 10-K) and in Headwaters’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-03, Interest–Imputation of Interest (ASC Topic 835-30). This new rule was issued to simplify the presentation of debt issue costs to require that debt issue costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issue costs were not affected by the amendments in the ASU. Early adoption of ASU 2015-03 is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued and Headwaters elected to adopt the ASU effective as of March 31, 2015, with retrospective application to the September 30, 2014 balance sheet.

The effect of the adoption of ASU 2015-03 was to reclassify debt issue costs of approximately $7.1 million as of September 30, 2014 and $10.6 million as of March 31, 2015 as a deduction from the related debt liabilities. Accordingly, other assets and total assets in the balance sheets were reduced by those amounts, and the long-term debt amounts presented in the balance sheets were reduced by the same amounts. There was no effect on net income (loss).

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606). This new revenue standard creates a single source of revenue guidance for all companies in all industries and is more principles-based than current revenue guidance. For Headwaters, the mandatory adoption date of ASC 606 is October 1, 2017 and there are two methods of adoption allowed, either a “full” retrospective adoption or a “modified” retrospective adoption. Headwaters is currently evaluating the impact of ASC 606, but at the current time does not know what impact the new standard will have on revenue recognized and other accounting decisions in future periods, if any, nor what method of adoption will be selected if the impact is material.

Headwaters has reviewed other recently issued accounting standards which have not yet been adopted in order to determine their potential effect, if any, on the results of operations or financial position of Headwaters. Based on the review of these other recently issued standards, Headwaters does not currently believe that any of those accounting pronouncements will have a significant effect on its current or future financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts, including the changes described above for the accounting for debt issue costs, have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income (loss), but the reclassification of debt issue costs did affect total assets and total liabilities.