-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, R7+mhsoQ3n/AifBKQ+SPXv0uyMpJi/j8QPAJ9Og1/sdnGTNLpNO5XxguxJ9ZsMnJ HdV9AcyC3SJ6TtpKnw37iw== 0001104659-07-003711.txt : 20070122 0001104659-07-003711.hdr.sgml : 20070122 20070122160325 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-003711 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 23 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070122 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070122 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070122 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HEADWATERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001003344 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM & COAL [2990] IRS NUMBER: 870547337 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32459 FILM NUMBER: 07543465 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10653 SOUTH RIVERFRONT PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: SOUTH JORDAN STATE: UT ZIP: 84095 BUSINESS PHONE: 8019849400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10653 SOUTH RIVERFRONT PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: SOUTH JORDAN STATE: UT ZIP: 84095 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COVOL TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19951113 8-K 1 a07-1879_38k.htm 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C.  20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  January 22, 2007

Headwaters Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

1-32459

 

87-0547337

(State or other jurisdiction)

 

(Commission

 

(I.R.S. Employer of incorporation

 

 

File Number)

 

Identification Number)

 

 

 

 

 

10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300
South Jordan, UT

 


84095

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (801) 984-9400

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

o

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

o

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

o

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 




Section 1 – Registrant’s Business and Operations

Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On January 16, 2007, Headwaters Inco rporated  (the “Company”) entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) under which it agreed to sell $135.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Canaccord Adams Inc., Stephens Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc. (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), plus up to an additional $25 million of aggregate principal amount of Notes to cover any over-allotments.  The over-allotment option has been exercised in full.  The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the Initial Purchasers’ discount and the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $154.8 million.  A copy of the Purchase Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, is incorporated herein by reference, and is hereby filed; the description of the Purchase Agreement in this report is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Purchase Agreement.  A copy of the press release announcing the closing of the offering is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, is incorporated herein by reference, and is hereby filed.

The closing of the sale of $160 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes occurred on January 22, 2007. The Notes and the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), issuable in certain circumstances upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company offered and sold the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The Initial Purchasers then sold the Notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company relied on these exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by the Initial Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement.

The Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of January 22, 2007 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). A copy of the Indenture is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1, is incorporated herein by reference, and is hereby filed; the descriptions of the Indenture and the Notes in this report are summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the terms of the Indenture and Notes, respectively.

The Notes will be convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares of Common Stock based on a conversion rate of 33.9236 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $29.48 per share), subject to adjustment, prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 11, 2013 only under the following circumstances:  (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after March 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the applicable conversion rate on each such day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.  On and after December 1, 2013 until the close of business on the third business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.  Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the principal amount of notes converted and deliver shares of our common stock to the extent the daily conversion value exceeds the proportionate principal amount based on a 20 trading-day observation period.

The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2007. The Notes will mature on February 1, 2014.

2




The holders of the Notes who convert their Notes in connection with a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, the holders of the Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

The Notes rank equal in right of payment to all of the Company’s other existing and future senior subordinated debt, including indebtedness under the Company’s 2 7/8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016.  The Notes will rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future subordinated debt and junior to all of the Company’s existing and future senior debt.  The Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to the liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries.

In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of January 22, 2007, with the Initial Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to use its reasonable efforts to cause to become effective within 180 days after the closing of the offering of the Notes, a shelf registration statement with respect to the resale of the Notes and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. The Company will use its reasonable efforts to keep the shelf registration statement effective for a period of two years after the closing of the offering of the Notes or until the earlier of (i) the sale or transfer pursuant to a shelf registration statement of all of the Notes and Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, and (ii) the date when holders (other than holders that are the Company’s “affiliates”) of the Notes and Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes are able to sell all such securities immediately without restriction. The Company will be required to pay additional interest, subject to some limitations, to the holders of the Notes if it fails to comply with its obligations to register the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2, is incorporated herein by reference, and is hereby filed; the description of the Registration Rights Agreement in this report is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to its Common Stock (the “Purchased Call Options”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch (the “Dealer”).  The Purchased Call Options will cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 5.4 million shares of Common Stock at a strike price which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the Notes. The Company paid an aggregate amount of approximately $44.2 million for the Purchased Call Options.  A copy of the agreement relating to the convertible note hedge transaction (the “Purchased Call Option Confirmation”) attached hereto as Exhibits 4.3 is incorporated herein by reference, and is hereby filed; the description of the Purchased Call Option Confirmation in this report is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Purchased Call Option Confirmation.

The Company also entered into separate warrant transactions whereby the Company has sold to the Dealer warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 5.4 million shares of Common Stock (the “Sold Warrants”) at a strike price of $35.00 per share of Common Stock.  The Sold Warrants will be exercisable and will expire on May 1, 2014, subject to a “market disruption event” as defined in the Warrant. The Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $32.4 million from the sale of the Sold Warrants.  A copy of the agreement relating to the warrant transaction (the “Sold Warrant Confirmation”) attached hereto as Exhibit 4.4 is  incorporated herein by reference, and is hereby filed; the description of the Sold Warrant Confirmation in this report is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Sold Warrant Confirmation.

The Purchased Call Options and Sold Warrants are separate contracts entered into by the Company with the Dealer, are not part of the terms of the Notes and will not affect the holders’ rights under the Notes. The Purchased Call Options are expected to offset the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes in the event that the market value per share of the Common Stock at the time of exercise is greater than the strike price of the Purchased Call Options, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the Notes and is simultaneously subject to certain customary adjustments.

3




If the market value per share of the Common Stock at the time of conversion of the Notes is above the strike price of the Purchased Call Options, the Purchased Call Options entitle the Company to receive from the Dealer net shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination of shares of Common Stock and cash, depending on the consideration paid on the underlying Notes, based on the excess of the then current market price of the Common Stock over the strike price of the Purchased Call Options. Additionally, if the market price of the Common Stock at the time of exercise of the Sold Warrants exceeds the strike price of the Sold Warrants, the Company will owe the Dealer net shares of Common Stock or cash, not offset by the Purchased Call Options, in an amount based on the excess of the then current market price of the Common Stock over the strike price of the Sold Warrants.

These transactions will generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Notes to $35.00 per share of Common Stock, representing an approximately 51.4% premium based on the last reported bid price of $23.12 per share on January 16, 2007.

The Sold Warrants and the underlying Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Sold Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. This report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offering would be unlawful.

Section 2 – Financial Information

Item 2.03.

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

On January 22, 2007, the Company issued $160.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The Company offered and sold the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The Initial Purchasers then sold the Notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

The Notes will bear interest at a rate of  2.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2007.  The Notes will mature on February 1, 2014.

Additional terms and conditions are contained in Item 1.01 and are incorporated herein by reference.

The Notes and the underlying Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. This report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offering would be unlawful.

Section 3 – Securities and Trading Markets

Item 3.02.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

On January 16, 2007, the Company agreed to sell $135.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in a private placement pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, plus up to an additional $25 million of aggregate principal amount of Notes to cover any over-allotments. The over-allotment option was exercised in full.  The net proceeds from the sale of $160 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes, after deducting the Initial Purchasers’ discount and the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $154.8 million. The Initial Purchasers received an aggregate commission of $4.8 million in connection with the offering of the Notes.

The Company offered and sold the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4 (2) of the Securities Act. The Initial Purchasers then sold the Notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the

4




Securities Act. The Company relied on these exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by the Initial Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement.

The Notes and the underlying Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. This report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offering would be unlawful.

On January 22, 2007, pursuant to the Sold Warrants, the Company agreed to sell Sold Warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 5.4 million shares of Common Stock at a strike price of $35.00 per share of Common Stock in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $32.4 million from the sale of the Sold Warrants.

Additional information pertaining to the Notes and the Sold Warrants is contained in Item 1.01 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Neither the Sold Warrants nor the underlying Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Sold Warrants have been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. This report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offering would be unlawful.

Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

 

 Exhibit No.

 

Document Descr iption

4.1

 

Indenture related to the 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, dated as of January 22, 2007, between Headwaters Incorporated and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including form of 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Note due 2014).

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2007, among Headwaters Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Canaccord Adams Inc., Stephens Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Letter Agreement dated as of January 16, 2007, by and between Headwaters Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch.

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

Letter Agreement dated as of January 16, 2007, by and between Headwaters Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Purchase Agreement, dated January 16, 2007, among Headwaters Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Canaccord Adams Inc., Stephens Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press release of Headwaters Incorporated dated as of January 22, 2007.

 

5




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

Date: January 22, 2007

 

By:

/s/ Kirk A. Benson

 

 

 

Name:

Kirk A. Benson

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

 

Document Description

4.1

 

Indenture related to the 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, dated as of January 22, 2007, between Headwaters Incorporated and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including form of 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Note due 2014).

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2007, among Headwaters Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Canaccord Adams Inc., Stephens Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Letter Agreement dated as of January 16, 2007, by and between Headwaters Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch.

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

Letter Agreement dated as of January 16, 2007, by and between Headwaters Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Purchase Agreement, dated January 16, 2007, among Headwaters Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Canaccord Adams Inc., Stephens Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press release of Headwaters Incorporated dated as of January 22, 2007.

 

6



EX-4.1 2 a07-1879_3ex4d1.htm EX-4.1

EXHIBIT 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

as Issuer

AND

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee


Indenture

Dated as of January 22, 2007


2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

 

ARTICLE 1

 

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

 

 

Section 1.01.  Definitions

1

Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions

14

Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

15

Section 1.04.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates

15

Section 1.05.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company

17

Section 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver

17

Section 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act

18

Section 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

18

Section 1.09.  Severability Clause

18

Section 1.10.  Benefits of Indenture

18

Section 1.11.  Governing Law

18

Section 1.12.  No Recourse Against Others

18

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

Security Forms

 

 

 

Section 2.01.  Forms Generally

18

Section 2.02.  Form of Face of Security

19

Section 2.03.  Form of Reverse of Security

22

Section 2.04.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

30

Section 2.05.  Legend on Restricted Securities

30

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

The Securities

 

 

 

Section 3.01.  Title and Terms; Payments

30

Section 3.02.  Ranking

31

Section 3.03.  Denominations

31

Section 3.04.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

31

Section 3.05.  Temporary Securities

32

Section 3.06.  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Restrictions on Transfer

32

Section 3.07.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

35

Section 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners

35

Section 3.09.  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities

36

Section 3.10.  Cancellation and Transfer Provisions

37

Section 3.11.  CUSIP Numbers

39

 

i




 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

Particular Covenants of the Company

 

 

 

Section 4.01.  Payment of Principal and Interest

39

Section 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency

39

Section 4.03.  Provisions as to Paying Agent

40

Section 4.04.  Rule 144A Information Requirement

41

Section 4.05.  Resale of Certain Securities

42

Section 4.06.  Commission Filings

42

Section 4.07.  Book-Entry System

42

Section 4.08.  Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement

42

Section 4.09.  Compliance Certificate

42

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

Fundamental Changes and Purchases Thereupon

 

 

 

Section 5.01.  Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change

43

Section 5.02.  Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice

46

Section 5.03.  Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice

46

Section 5.04.  Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price

47

Section 5.05.  Securities Purchased in Whole or in Part

48

Section 5.06.  Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities

48

Section 5.07.  Repayment to the Company

48

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

Conversion

 

 

 

Section 6.01.  Right to Convert

48

Section 6.02.  Conversion Procedure

51

Section 6.03.  Payments Upon Conversion

52

Section 6.04.  Adjustment of Conversion Rate

54

Section 6.05.  Adjustments of Average Prices

63

Section 6.06.  Adjustments Upon Certain Fundamental Changes

63

Section 6.07.  Effect of Recapitalization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale

64

Section 6.08.  Taxes on Shares Issued

66

Section 6.09.  Reservation of Shares; Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance With Governmental Requirements; Listing of
Common Stock

66

Section 6.10.  Responsibility of Trustee

67

Section 6.11.  Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions

67

Section 6.12.  Stockholder Rights Plan

68

Section 6.13.  Company Determination Final

69

ii




 

ARTICLE 7

 

Events of Default; Remedies

 

 

 

Section 7.01.  Events of Default

69

Section 7.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

71

Section 7.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

72

Section 7.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

72

Section 7.05.  Application of Money and Property Collected

72

Section 7.06.  Limitation on Suits

73

Section 7.07.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payment

74

Section 7.08.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies

74

Section 7.09.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative

74

Section 7.10.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver

74

Section 7.11.  Control by Holders

75

Section 7.12.  Waiver of Past Defaults

75

Section 7.13.  Undertaking for Costs

75

Section 7.14.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

75

Section 7.15.  Notice of Default

76

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

 

 

 

Section 8.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms

76

Section 8.02.   Successor Substituted

76

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

Subordination of the Securities

 

 

 

Section 9.01.  Agreement of Subordination

77

Section 9.02.  Payments to Holders

77

Section 9.03.  Subrogation of Securities

80

Section 9.04.  Authorization to Effect Subordination

82

Section 9.05.  Notice to Trustee

82

Section 9.06.  Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness

83

Section 9.07.  No Impairment of Subordination

83

Section 9.08.  Certain Conversions Deemed Payment

83

Section 9.09.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents

84

Section 9.10.  Senior Indebtedness Entitled to Rely

84

Section 9.11.  Anti-Layering

84

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

The Trustee

 

 

 

Section 10.01.  Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

85

 

iii




 

Section 10.02.  Notice of Defaults

86

Section 10.03.  Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc

86

Section 10.04.  No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc

88

Section 10.05.  Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Securities

88

Section 10.06.  Monies to be Held in Trust

88

Section 10.07.  Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

88

Section 10.08.  Officers’ Certificate as Evidence

89

Section 10.09.  Conflicting Interests of Trustee

89

Section 10.10.  Eligibility of Trustee

89

Section 10.11.  Resignation or Removal of Trustee

90

Section 10.12.  Acceptance by Successor Trustee

91

Section 10.13.  Succession by Merger, Etc

92

Section 10.14.  Preferential Collection of Claims

92

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

Holders’ Lists and Reports by Trustee

 

 

 

Section 11.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

93

Section 11.02.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders

93

Section 11.03.  Reports By Trustee

93

Section 11.04.  Reports by Company

94

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

 

 

Section 12.01.  Discharge of Indenture

94

Section 12.02.  Deposited Monies to be Held in Trust by Trustee

95

Section 12.03.  Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held

95

Section 12.04.  Return of Unclaimed Monies

95

Section 12.05.  Reinstatement

95

 

 

ARTICLE 13

 

Supplemental Indentures

 

 

 

Section 13.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

96

Section 13.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders

97

Section 13.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures

98

Section 13.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures

98

Section 13.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

98

Section 13.06.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

98

Section 13.07.  Notice to Holders of Supplemental Indentures

98

 

iv




 

 

ARTICLE 14

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

Section 14.01.  Communication by Holders with other Holders

99

Section 14.02.  When Securities Are Disregarded

99

Section 14.03.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Security Registrar

99

Section 14.04.  Successors

99

Section 14.05.  Multiple Originals

99

Section 14.06.  Qualification of Indenture

99

Section 14.07.  Calculations

100

Section 14.08.  Waiver of Jury Trial

100

Section 14.09.  Force Majeure

100

 

v




INDENTURE, dated as of January 22, 2007, between Headwaters Incorporated, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Issuer (the “Company”), having its principal office at 10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300, Utah 84095 and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of
2.50%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (each a “Security” and collectively, the “Securities”) of the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of the Company and the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01.  Definitions.  For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i)                                     the terms defined in this Article 1 have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii)                                  all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(iii)                               all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and

(iv)                              the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.




Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

Additional Interest” shall mean Additional Interest as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Shares” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agent Members” has the meaning specified in Section 3.09(a).

Bid Solicitation Agent” means the Trustee or an independent nationally recognized securities dealer selected by the Company to solicit market bid quotations for the Securities, which shall in no event be an Affiliate of the Company.  The Bid Solicitation Agent shall initially be the Trustee.

Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, either the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means, with respect to any Security, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.

Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock and limited liability company interests and, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time

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after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company as they exist on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of Capital Stock of the Company into which the Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed or, in the event of a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company that is otherwise permitted hereunder in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, the common stock, common equity interests, ordinary shares or depositary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests of such surviving corporation or its direct or indirect parent corporation.

Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its President and by its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer or its Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

Conversion Agent” means the Trustee or such other office or agency designated by the Company where Securities may be presented for conversion.

Conversion Date” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b).

Conversion Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b).

Conversion Price” means, in respect of each Security, as of any date $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate as of such date.

Conversion Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at Sixth & Marquette; N9303-120, Minneapolis, MN 55479, Attn: Corporate Trust Services [re: Headwaters Incorporated, 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014)].

Corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.

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Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity.

Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, one-twentieth of the product of (i) the applicable Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (ii) the Daily VWAP of Common Stock for such Trading Day.

Daily Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 6.03(b).

Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “HW.N <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for such purpose by the Company).

Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would become an Event of Default.

Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean such successor Depositary.

Designated Senior Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Agreement and any other Senior Indebtedness in which the instrument creating or evidencing the Indebtedness, or any related agreements or documents to which the Company is a party, expressly provides that such indebtedness is “designated senior indebtedness” for purposes of this Indenture (provided that the instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right of the Senior Indebtedness to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness).

Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(b).

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

Ex-Date” means, except as provided in Section 6.04(g) hereof, with respect to any dividend, the first date upon which a sale of Common Stock does

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not automatically transfer the right to receive the relevant dividend from the seller of the Common Stock to its buyer.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fair Market Value” means the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction.

Fundamental Change” means the occurrence of any of the following events at any time after the Securities are originally issued:

(1)                                  a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Company’s or its Subisidiaries employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s common equity;

(2)                                  consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation) pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of more than 50% of all classes of the Company’s common equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a Fundamental Change;

(3)                                  the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(4)                                  the Common Stock, or other common stock into which the Securities are then convertible, ceases to be listed on a national securities exchange.

A Fundamental Change will not be deemed to have occurred, however, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by holders of the Common Stock, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in connection with the transaction or transactions constituting the Fundamental Change consists of Publicly Traded Securities and, as a result of such transaction or transactions, the

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Securities become convertible into such Publicly Traded Securities, excluding cash payments for fractional shares.

Fundamental Change Company Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(b).

Fundamental Change Purchase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a).

Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a).

Fundamental Change Purchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a).

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, in each case, as in effect in the United States from time to time.

Global Security” means a Security in global form registered in the Security Register in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof.

Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

Indebtedness” means:

(i)                                             all of the Company’s indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, (A) for borrowed money, including overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange agreements, interest rate protection agreements and any loans or advances from banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments, or (B) evidenced by credit or loan agreements, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the Company or to only a portion thereof, other than any account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services;

(ii)                                          all of the Company’s reimbursement obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances;

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(iii)                               all of the Company’s obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases required, in conformity with GAAP, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the Company’s balance sheet;

(iv)                              all of the Company’s obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under any lease or related document, including a purchase agreement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, in connection with the lease of real property or improvements thereon (or any personal property included as part of any such lease) which provides that the Company is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property or pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property, including the Company’s obligations under such lease or related document to purchase or cause a third party to purchase such leased property or pay an greed upon residual value of the leased property to the lessor;

(v)                                 all of the Company’s obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap, floor or collar agreement or hedge agreement, forward contract or other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or agreement;

(vi)                              all of the Company’s direct or indirect guarantees or similar agreements by the Company in respect of, and all of the Company’s obligations or liabilities to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another person of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (v) above; and

(vii)                           any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (vi) above.

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.

Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Canaccord Adams Inc., Stephens Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

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Interest Payment Date” means each February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning August 1, 2007.

Issue Date” means the date the Securities are originally issued as set forth on the face of the Security under this Indenture.

Last Reported Sale Price” means, on any date, the closing sale price per share of the Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on such date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded.  If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall mean the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on such date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or any similar organization.  If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall mean the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on such date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for such purpose.

Market Disruption Event” means (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m. on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for an aggregate one half hour period of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock.

Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at Stated Maturity or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

Measurement Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a).

Notice of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

Observation Period” with respect to any Security tendered for conversion means: (i) if the related Conversion Date is on or after December 1, 2013 (whether or not such date is a Business Day), the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 22nd Scheduled Trading Day prior to Stated Maturity; and (ii) in all other instances, the 20 consecutive Trading Days

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beginning on, and including, the second Scheduled Trading Day following the related Conversion Date.

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Chief Financial Officer, and by the Treasurer or the Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.  One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 4.09 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel who may be external or in-house counsel for the Company, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i)                                     Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii)                                  Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment of which or purchase money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that if such Securities are to be purchased prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such purchase shall have been given to the Holders as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice;

(iii)                               Securities that have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture; and

(iv)                              Securities converted pursuant to Article 6;

provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,

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Securities that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor of the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Paying Agent” means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the Principal Amount of, interest on, including Additional Interest, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of, any Securities on behalf of the Company.  The Trustee shall be the initial Paying Agent.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Physical Securities” means permanent certificated Securities in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 Principal Amount and multiples thereof.

Principal Amount” of a Security means the Principal Amount as set forth on the face of the Security.

Publicly Traded Securities” means, in respect of a transaction set forth in the definition of Fundamental Change, shares of common stock that are traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such Fundamental Change.

Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement, dated January 16, 2007, entered into by the Company and the Initial Purchasers in connection with the sale of the Securities.

“Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A.

Record Date” means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Securities, including Additional Interest, if any, the January 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date on February 1 and July 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date on August 1.

Reference Property” has the meaning specified in Section 6.07.

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2007, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of itself and the Holders, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

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Representative” means the (a) indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any agent under the Senior Credit Agreement) or (b) with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that does not have any such trustee, agent or other representative, (i) in the case of such Senior Indebtedness issued pursuant to an agreement providing for voting arrangements as among the holders or owners of such Senior Indebtedness, any holder or owner of such Senior Indebtedness acting with the consent of the required persons necessary to bind such holders or owners of such Senior Indebtedness and (ii) in the case of all other such Senior Indebtedness, the holder or owner of such Senior Indebtedness.

Resale Registration Statement” means a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the Securities for resale pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

Responsible Officer” means any officer or authorized representative of the Trustee within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Global Security” means a Global Security representing Restricted Securities.

Restricted Security” or “Restricted Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (including any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (including any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.

Rule 144A Information” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.

Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day.

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Security” or “Securities” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the Recitals of the Company.

Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.06.

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“Senior Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 8, 2004 (as amended and modified pursuant to consents dated November 6, 2004 and December 16, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement dated March 14, 2005, Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement dated May 19, 2005, Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement dated October 26, 2005, Amendment No. 5 to the Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006, and Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement dated August 30, 2006 and Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement dated January 12, 2007, among Headwaters Incorporated, the lenders party thereto, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as collateral agent, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent.

Senior Indebtedness” means the principal of, and premium, if any, interest, including any interest accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowed as a claim in the proceeding, and rent payable on or in connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, Indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company, including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, the foregoing; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness does not include:

(i)                                     Indebtedness that expressly provides that such Indebtedness (a) shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities, (b) shall be equal or junior in right of payment to the Securities or (c) shall be junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness;

(ii)                                  any Indebtedness to any majority-owned Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness to the Subsidiaries arising by reason of guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of such Subsidiary to a Person that is not a Subsidiary; and

(iii)                               Indebtedness for trade payables or the deferred purchase price of assets or services incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Senior Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, the Securities and any other Indebtedness that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to have the same rank as the Securities in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company that is not Senior Indebtedness.

Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 6.03(a).

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Significant Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, a Subsidiary of the Company that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X of the Commission as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

Spin-Off” has the meaning specified in Section 6.04(c).

Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the Principal Amount of such Security together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, is due and payable.

Stock Price” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(b).

Stock Transfer Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or such other Person as may be designated by the Company as the transfer agent for the Common Stock.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities.

Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.  For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

Successor Company” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

Trading Day” means, except as provided in Section 6.03(g) hereof, a day on which (i) trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, in the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock is available on such securities exchange or market.  If the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) is not so listed or quoted, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Trading Price” of the Securities on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations per $1,000 Principal Amount of

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the Securities obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $5,000,000 Principal Amount of the Securities at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company; provided that, if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 Principal Amount of the Securities from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the Trading Price per $1,000 original principal amount of Securities will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.

Transfer Restricted Security” means a Security required to bear the restricted legend set forth in the form of Security in Section 2.02.

Trigger Event” has the meaning specified in Section 6.04(b).

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

U.S.” means the United States of America.

Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.  Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act.  Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in this Indenture.

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Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(a)          a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(b)         a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c)          a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, such individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d)         a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

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Section 1.04    Acts of Holders; Record Dates

(a)                        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as an “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 10.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b)                       The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof.  Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee reasonably deems sufficient.

(c)                        The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders.  If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 11.01) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be.  With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.

(d)                       The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(e)                        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything

16




done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

Section 1.05.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

(i)                                     the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its applicable Corporate Trust Office; or

(ii)                                  the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: General Counsel.

Section 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

Whenever under this Indenture the Trustee is required to provide any notice by mail, in all cases the Trustee may alternatively provide notice by overnight courier or by telefacsimile, with confirmation of transmission.

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Section 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required hereunder to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof, and all Article and Section references are to Articles and Sections, respectively, of this Indenture unless otherwise expressly stated.

Section 1.09.  Severability Clause.  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.10.  Benefits of Indenture.  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.11.  Governing Law.  This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Section 1.12.  No Recourse Against Others.  No director, officer, employee, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company from time to time shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture.  Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases such liability.

ARTICLE 2
SECURITY FORMS

Section 2.01.  Forms Generally.  The Securities and the Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, the Code and regulations thereunder,

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or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

The Securities shall initially be issued in the form of permanent Global Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in this Article.  The aggregate Principal Amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, as hereinafter provided.

Section 2.02.  Form of Face of Security.  (a) each Security shall bear the following legend if it is a Restricted Security: THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES (1) THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY AND (Y) THREE MONTHS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE ISSUER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH SECURITY, EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER; (B) UNDER A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (C) TO A PERSON THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, ALL IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A (IF AVAILABLE); OR (D) UNDER ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (2) THAT IT WILL, PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY AND (Y) THREE MONTHS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE ISSUER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

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(b) Each Security that is a Global Security shall bear the following legend: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”), A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

(c) The face of each Security shall be substantially in the following form:

2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

No.         

 

CUSIP NO.

 

U.S.$                      

 

Headwaters Incorporated, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [      ], the principal sum of [                                 ] United States Dollars ($[      ]) (which amount may from time to time be decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary) on February 1, 2014.  Payment of the principal of this Security shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Holder of this Security specified in the register of Securities, or, at the option of the Company, by wire transfer in immediately available funds, in such lawful money of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

The issue date of this Security is January 22, 2007.

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Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder the right to convert this Security and to require the Company to purchase this Security upon certain events, in each case, on the terms and subject to the limitations referred to on the reverse hereof and as more fully specified in the Indenture.  Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have such meanings as are ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

This Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of said State.

This Security shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been manually signed by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

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Section 2.03.  Form of Reverse of Security.  The reverse of each Security shall be substantially in the following form:

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company, designated as its 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Securities”), all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of January 22, 2007 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Securities.

Interest.  The Securities will bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per year until Maturity. Interest on the Securities will accrue from January 22, 2007, or from the most recent date on which interest has been paid.  Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, beginning August 1, 2007, and at Maturity.

Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on the January 15 (whether or not a Business Day) or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

Ranking.  The Securities rank equally in right of payment with all the Company’s existing and future unsecured Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and are senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness, if any, as set forth in the Indenture.  The Securities will rank junior to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness.

Redemption at the Option of the Company.  The Company may not redeem any of the Securities at its option prior to maturity.

Purchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder Upon a Fundamental Change.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated, at the option of the Holder, to purchase the Securities if a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to Stated Maturity at 100% of the Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, which amount will be paid in cash.

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Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.  Holders have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, by delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

Payment of Fundamental Change Purchase Price.  If cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of all Securities or portions thereof to be purchased on a Fundamental Change Purchase Date is deposited with the Paying Agent on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, such Securities will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue on such Securities (or portions thereof) on such Fundamental Change Purchase Date, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price upon surrender of such Security).

Conversion.  Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture (including without limitation the conditions of conversion of this Security set forth in Article 6 thereof), the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, to convert the Principal Amount hereof or any portion of such principal which is $1,000 or a multiple thereof, into, subject to Section 6.01 of the Indenture, cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, at the Conversion Rate.  The Conversion Rate is initially 33.9236 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $29.48), subject to adjustment in certain events described in the Indenture.  Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, based on a Settlement Amount calculated on a proportionate basis for each day of the applicable Observation Period, as set forth in the Indenture.  No fractional shares will be issued upon any conversion, but an adjustment and payment in cash will be made, as provided in the Indenture, in respect of any fraction of a share which would otherwise be issuable upon the surrender of any Securities for conversion.  Securities in respect of which a Holder is exercising its right to require purchase on a Fundamental Change Purchase Date may be converted only if such Holder withdraws its election to exercise such right in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

In the event of a deposit or withdrawal of an interest in this Security, including an exchange, transfer, purchase or conversion of this Security in part only, the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, shall make an adjustment on its records to reflect such deposit or withdrawal in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary.

Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, at any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined below) to such Holder of Restricted Securities, or to a

23




prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such Holder, to the extent required to permit compliance by any such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.  “Rule 144A Information” shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto).

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Principal Amount plus interest, including Additional Interest, if any, through such date on all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of any provision of or applicable to this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities, the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it, the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of Outstanding Securities a direction inconsistent with such request, and the Trustee shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of the Principal Amount or Fundamental Change Purchase Price hereof, or interest hereon, on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

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No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Principal Amount or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of, and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on, this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations (including transfer restrictions) therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate Principal Amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities are issuable only in registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple of $1,000 above that amount, as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth.  Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate Principal Amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company and the Security Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

If you want to assign this Security, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 

 

 

(Print or type name, address and zip code and social security or tax ID number of assignee)

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                  agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Note:  Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering resales of this Security (which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) the second anniversary of the Issue Date set forth on the face of this Security, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that this Security is being transferred:

[Check One]

(1)

£

to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

 

 

(2)

£

to a “Qualified Institutional Buyer” pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or

 

 

 

(3)

£

pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Unless one of the above boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof, provided that if box (3) is checked, the Company may require (and shall deliver to the Trustee and the Security Registrar), prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Security Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 3.10 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Note:  Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer.

 

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CONVERSION NOTICE

If you want to convert this Security into Common Stock of the Company, check the box: £

To convert only part of this Security, state the Principal Amount to be converted (which must be $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000):

$                                                  

If you want the stock certificate, if any, made out in another person’s name, fill in the form below:

 

(Insert other person’s social security or tax ID no.)

 

 

 

(Print or type other person’s name, address and zip code)

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

 

Note:  Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

29




Section 2.04.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.  This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as

Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Section 2.05.  Legend on Restricted Securities.  During the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the date two years from such date, any Security, including any Security issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, shall be deemed a “Restricted Security” and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legends set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02; provided, however, that the term “Restricted Security” shall not include any Securities as to which restrictions have been terminated in accordance with Section 3.06.  All Securities shall bear the applicable legends set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02.  Except as provided in Section 3.06 and Section 3.10, the Trustee shall not issue any unlegended Security until it has received an Officers’ Certificate from the Company directing it to do so.

ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01.  Title and Terms; Payments.  The aggregate Principal Amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $160,000,000, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Sections 2.05, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07 or 5.05.

The Securities shall be known and designated as the “2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014” of the Company.  The Principal Amount shall be payable at Stated Maturity.

The Principal Amount of and interest (including any Additional Interest) on Global Securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, as applicable, as the registered Holder of such Global Security.

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The Principal Amount of Physical Securities shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose.  Interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on Physical Securities will be payable (i) to Holders having an aggregate Principal Amount of $1,000,000 or less of Securities, by check mailed to such Holders at the address set forth in the Security Register and (ii) to Holders having an aggregate Principal Amount of more than $1,000,000 of Securities, either by check mailed to such Holders or, upon application by a Holder to the Security Registrar not later than the relevant Record Date for such interest payment, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Security Registrar to the contrary.

If any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date coinciding with Stated Maturity or earlier Fundamental Change Purchase Date) of a Security falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day. If Stated Maturity or earlier Fundamental Change Purchase Date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment of interest, if any, and Principal Amount (and Additional Interest, if any), shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after Stated Maturity or earlier Fundamental Change Purchase Date to such next succeeding Business Day.  If a Record Date is not a Business Day, the Record Date will be unaffected.

Section 3.02.  Ranking.  The Securities constitute the Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, as set forth in Article 9 hereof.

Section 3.03.  Denominations.  The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple of $1,000 above that amount.

Section 3.04.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.  The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer or its Treasurer.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication

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and delivery of such Securities.  The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, and shall further specify the amount of such Securities to be issued as a Global Security or as Physical Securities.  The Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

Section 3.05.  Temporary Securities.  Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities; provided, that any such temporary Securities shall bear legends on the face of such Securities as set forth in Section 2.02.

If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like Principal Amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Physical Securities.

Section 3.06.  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Restrictions on Transfer.

(a)                        The Company shall cause to be kept at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 4.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for

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the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” (the “Security Registrar”) for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount and tenor, each such Security bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture (including Section 2.02, 2.05, 3.06(b) and 3.10).

At the option of the Holder and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.06 and to Section 3.10, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.  As a condition to the registration of transfer of any Restricted Securities, the Company or the Trustee may require evidence satisfactory to them as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend on such securities.

Except as provided in the following sentence and in Section 3.10, all Securities originally issued hereunder and all Securities issued upon registration of transfer or exchange or replacement thereof shall be Restricted Securities and shall bear the legends required by Sections 2.02 and 2.05, unless the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (and the Security Registrar, if other than the Trustee) an Officers’ Certificate stating that the Security is not a Restricted Security and may be issued without such legend thereon.  Securities that are issued upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, Securities that are not Restricted Securities shall not be Restricted Securities and shall not bear such legend.

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No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company and the Security Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.05 not involving any transfer.

Neither the Company nor the Security Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security (i) that has been surrendered for conversion or (ii) as to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered and not withdrawn, except that where such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice provides that such Security is to be purchased only in part, the Company and the Security Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of the portion thereof not to be purchased.

(b)                       Beneficial ownership of every Restricted Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legends required to be set forth on the face of each Restricted Security pursuant to Sections Section 2.02 and 2.05, unless such restrictions on transfer shall be terminated in accordance with this Section 3.06(b) or Section 3.10.  The Holder of each Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer.

The restrictions imposed by this Section 3.06 and by Section 2.02, 2.05 and 3.10 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an effective Resale Registration Statement under the Securities Act or transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto).  Any Restricted Security as to which the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Restricted Security for exchange to the Security Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.06, be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate Principal Amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legends required by Section 2.02 and 2.05.  The Company shall inform the Trustee in writing of the effective date of any resale registration statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned resale registration statement.

As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 3.06, the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition of any Restricted Security.

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(c)                        Neither the Trustee, the Security Registrar nor any of their respective agents shall (i) have any duty to monitor compliance with or with respect to any federal or state or other securities or tax laws or (ii) have any duty to obtain documentation relating to any transfers or exchanges other than as specifically required hereunder.

Section 3.07.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.  If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company and the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.07, the Company may require payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.07 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar

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may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar nor any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.09.  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.

(a)                        The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of any Holder.

(b)                       Transfers of the Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred or exchanged, in whole or in part, for Physical Securities, upon the request of a participant of the Depositary by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 3.10.  In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Securities if (i) such Depositary has notified the Company that the Depositary (A) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and, in either such case, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed within 90 days of such notification, (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary that Physical Securities be issued or (iii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee that it elects to cause the issuance of Physical Securities, subject to applicable procedures of the Depositary; provided that Holders of Physical Securities offered and sold in

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reliance on Rule 144A shall have the right, subject to applicable law, to request that such Securities be exchanged for interests in the applicable Global Security.

(c)                        In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Security Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.

(d)                       In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate Principal Amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations and the same tenor.

(e)                        Any Physical Security constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Security pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) above shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (c) of Section 3.10, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Securities set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02.

(f)                          The Holder of the Global Securities may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

Section 3.10.  Cancellation and Transfer Provisions.  The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold.  The Trustee shall cancel and dispose of all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, purchase, repurchase, conversion (pursuant to Article 6 hereof) or cancellation in accordance with its customary practices.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

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(a)                        Transfers to QIBs.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Security constituting a Restricted Security to a QIB:

(i)                                     the Security Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and

(ii)                                  if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Securities to be transferred consist of Physical Securities which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Global Security, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Security Registrar’s procedures, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the Principal Amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Physical Securities to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Securities so transferred.

(b)                       Private Placement Legend.  Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the legends required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, the Security Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear such legends.  Except in the case of a registration of transfer, exchange or replacement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the legends required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, the Security Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear such legends unless there is delivered to the Security Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.

(c)                        General.  By its acceptance of any Security bearing the legends required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges

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the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in such legends and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

The Security Registrar shall retain, in accordance with its customary procedures, copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 3.10.  The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar.

Section 3.11.  CUSIP Numbers.  In issuing the Securities, the Company may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

ARTICLE 4
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.01.  Payment of Principal and Interest.  The Company covenants and agrees that it shall duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the Securities at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Securities.

Section 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where the Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency not designated or appointed by the Trustee.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

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The Company may also from time to time designate co-registrars and one or more offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.

The Company will give prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as paying agent, Security Registrar, Custodian and conversion agent at the Corporate Trust Office.

So long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, the Trustee agrees to mail, or cause to be mailed, the notices set forth in Section 10.11(a) and the third paragraph of Section 10.12.  If co-registrars have been appointed in accordance with this Section, the Trustee shall mail such notices only to the Company and the Holders of Securities it can identify from its records.

Section 4.03.  Provisions as to Paying Agent.

(a)                        If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, or if the Trustee shall appoint such a Paying Agent, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.03:

(i)                                     that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities;

(ii)                                  that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and

(iii)                               that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities, deposit with the paying agent a sum (in funds which are immediately available on the due date for such payment) sufficient to pay such principal or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; provided, however, that if such deposit is made on the due

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date, such deposit shall be received by the paying agent by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on such date.

(b)                       If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor under the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities when the same shall become due and payable.

(c)                        Anything in this Section 4.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any paying agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.03, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

(d)                       Anything in this Section 4.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 4.03 is subject to Section 12.03 and Section 12.04.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for the actions of any other paying agents (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent) and shall have no control of any funds held by such other paying agents.

Section 4.04.  Rule 144A Information Requirement.  Within the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), the Company covenants and agrees that it shall, during any period in which it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act, make available to any Holder or beneficial holder of Securities or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof which continue to be Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of Securities or such Common Stock designated by such Holder or beneficial holder, the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act upon the request of any Holder or beneficial holder of the Securities or such Common Stock, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder or beneficial holder to sell its Securities or Common Stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemption provided by Rule 144A, as such rule may be amended from time to time.

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Section 4.05.  Resale of Certain Securities.  During the period beginning on the date of issuance of the Securities and ending on the date that is two years thereafter, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its “affiliates” within its “control” (each as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto) to, resell any Securities which constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them.  The Trustee shall have no responsibility in respect of the Company’s performance of its agreement in the preceding sentence.

Section 4.06.  Commission Filings.  Subject to the requirements of §314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company will deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of § 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.  To the extent any such information, documents and reports are filed by the Company electronically on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (or any successor system), notice thereof shall be delivered promptly to the Trustee, upon which such information, documents and reports shall be deemed delivered to the Trustee.

Section 4.07.  Book-Entry System.  If the Securities cease to trade in the Depositary’s book-entry settlement system, the Company covenants and agrees that it shall use reasonable efforts to make such other book-entry arrangements that it determines are reasonable for the Securities.

Section 4.08.  Additional Interest under the Registration Rights Agreement.  If at any time Additional Interest becomes payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee a certificate to that effect and stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (ii) the date on which such Additional Interest is payable pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.  Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable.  If the Company has paid Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to such Additional Interest, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment.

Section 4.09.  Compliance Certificate.  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to

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any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) or has been in default during the previous year and, if the Company shall be in default, or shall have been in default during the previous year, specifying all such defaults and the nature and the status thereof of which the signers may have knowledge.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

Any notice required to be given under this Section 4.09 shall be delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

ARTICLE 5
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES AND PURCHASES THEREUPON

Section 5.01.  Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.

(a)                        Generally.  If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Maturity of the Securities, then each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to purchase for cash any or all of such Holder’s Securities, or any portion of the Principal Amount thereof, that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000, on a date specified by the Company that is no later than the 30th calendar day following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice (as defined below) (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Date”), at a purchase price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Additional Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Price”); provided, however, that if a Fundamental Change Purchase Date is between a Record Date and the Interest Payment Date related thereto, interest, including Additional Interest, if any, for the full interest period to such Interest Payment Date and payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date (irrespective of the actual Fundamental Change Purchase Date) shall be payable to the Holders of record as of the corresponding Record Date.

Purchases of Securities under this Section 5.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(i)                                     delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, of a duly completed

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notice (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Notice”) in the form set forth on the reverse of the Securities or otherwise specifying:

(A)                                   if certificated, the certificate numbers of Securities to be delivered for purchase;

(B)                                     the portion of the Principal Amount of Securities to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof, provided that the remaining Principal Amount of Securities is an authorized denomination; and

(C)                                     that the Securities are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities and the Indenture; and

(ii)                                  delivery or book-entry transfer of the Securities to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) (together with all necessary endorsements) at any time prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price therefor; provided that such Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 5.01 only if the Securities so delivered to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.

Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date and the time of the book-entry transfer or delivery of the Securities.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 5.01 shall have the right to withdraw such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice at any time prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) in accordance with Section 5.03 below.

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The Company will not be required to make an offer to purchase the Securities upon a Fundamental Change if a third party makes the offer in the manner, at the times, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Article 5 applicable to an offer by the Company to purchase the Securities upon a Fundamental Change and such third party purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn upon such offer.

The Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(b)                       Fundamental Change Company Notice.  On or before the 15th day after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of record of the Securities and the Trustee and Paying Agent a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and of the purchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof.  Such mailing shall be by first class mail.  Simultaneously with providing such Fundamental Change Company Notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing the information included therein once in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish such information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at such time.

Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

(i)                                     the events causing a Fundamental Change;

(ii)                                  the date of the Fundamental Change;

(iii)                               the last date on which a Holder may exercise the purchase right;

(iv)                              the Fundamental Change Purchase Price;

(v)                                 the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (which shall be no earlier than 15 days after the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice);

(vi)                              the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

(vii)                           if applicable, the applicable Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the applicable Conversion Rate;

(viii)                        if applicable, that the Securities with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may

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be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in accordance with Section 5.03; and

(ix)                                the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to purchase their Securities.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Securityholders’ purchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Securities pursuant to this Section 5.01.

(c)                        No Payment During Events of Default.  There shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to this Section 5.01 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Fundamental Change Purchase Notice) and is continuing an Event of Default (other than a default that is cured by the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of the Securities).  The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Securities (i) with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture, or (ii) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than a default that is cured by the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Securities) in which case, upon such return, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

(d)                       Payment of Fundamental Change Purchase Price.  The Securities to be purchased pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be paid for in cash.

Section 5.02.  Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.  Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice specified in Section 5.01(a), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Security.  Such Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of (x) the Fundamental Change Purchase Date with respect to such Security (provided the conditions in Section 5.01(a) have been satisfied) and (y) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 5.01(b).

Section 5.03.  Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.

(a)                        A Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the

46




Paying Agent in accordance with the Fundamental Change Company Notice at any time prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, specifying:

(i)                                     the name of the Holder;

(ii)                                  the Principal Amount of the Securities with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000;

(iii)                               if Physical Securities have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Securities; and

(iv)                              the Principal Amount of such Securities that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, which portion must be in Principal Amounts of $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000;

provided, however, that if Physical Securities have not been issued, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

Section 5.04.  Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price.  Prior to 10:00 a.m. (local time in The City of New York) on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, subject to extension to comply with applicable law, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided herein) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, of all the Securities or portions thereof that are to be purchased as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of any deposits of cash made pursuant to this Section 5.04.  If the Paying Agent holds cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Security for which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with this Indenture as of the Business Day following the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then effective on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, (a) such Security shall cease to be outstanding and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, will cease to accrue thereon (whether or not book-entry transfer of such Security is made or such Security is delivered to the Paying Agent) and (b) all other rights of the Holder in respect thereof will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price and previously accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, upon delivery or book-entry transfer of such Security, or interest payable on the related Interest Payment Date, if the Fundamental Change Purchase Date occurs between the Record Date and such Interest Payment Date, as applicable).

47




Section 5.05.  Securities Purchased in Whole or in Part.  Any Security that is to be purchased, whether in whole or in part, shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security so surrendered which is not purchased.

Section 5.06.  Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities.  In connection with any offer to purchase Securities under Section 5.01 (provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an “issuer tender offer” for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), the Company shall (i) comply with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, and (iii) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Section 5.01 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in Section 5.01.

Section 5.07.  Repayment to the Company.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, including Additional Interest, if any, or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price; provided that to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 5.04 exceeds the aggregate Fundamental Change Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then as soon as practicable following the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall return any such excess to the Company.

ARTICLE 6
CONVERSION

Section 6.01.  Right to Convert.

(a)                        Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert the Principal Amount of any such Securities, or any portion of such Principal Amount which is $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000 thereof at the Conversion Rate then in effect, (x) on or after December 1, 2013 through the close of business on the third

48




Business Day immediately preceding Stated Maturity and (y) prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding December 1, 2013, but only upon the satisfaction of any of the following conditions and only during the periods set forth below:

(i)                                     A Holder may surrender all or a portion of its Securities for conversion during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) commencing after March 31, 2007, if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price in effect on each applicable Trading Day.

(ii)                                  A Holder may surrender its Securities for conversion during the five Business Day period after any 10 consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities, as determined following a request by a Holder in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6.01(a)(ii), for each day of such period was less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.  In connection with any conversion in accordance with this Section 6.01(a)(ii), the Bid Solicitation Agent shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price of the Securities unless requested by the Company; and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities would be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.  Promptly after receiving such evidence, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the Trading Price of the Securities beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the applicable Conversion Rate.  If the Company does not so instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to obtain bids when required, the Trading Price per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities will be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price on each day the Company fails to do so.

(iii)                               In the event that the Company elects to:

(A)                                        issue to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock rights entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within 60 days after the date of the distribution, shares of

49




Common Stock at less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of a share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period ending on the Business Day preceding the announcement of such issuance; or

(B)                                          distribute to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock assets, debt securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company, which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, exceeding 10% of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Business Day preceding the declaration date for such distribution,

then, in each case, the Company shall notify the Holders, in the manner provided in Section 1.06, at least 25 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.  Once the Company has given such notice, Holders may surrender Securities for conversion at any time until the earlier of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately prior to such Ex-Date or the Company’s announcement that such distribution will not take place, even if the Securities are not otherwise convertible at such time.

(iv)                              (A) If the Company is party to a transaction described in clause (2) of the definition of Fundamental Change (without, for the avoidance of doubt, giving effect to the exception in the last paragraph of the definition thereof relating to Publicly Traded Securities), the Company shall notify Holders, in the manner provided in Section 1.06, at least 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date for such transaction.  Once the Company has given such notice, Holders may surrender Securities for conversion at any time until 15 calendar days after the actual effective date of such transaction (or, if such transaction also constitutes a Fundamental Change, the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date).

(B) In addition, if a Fundamental Change of the type described in clauses (1) and (4) in the definition thereof occurs, Holders may surrender all or a portion of their Securities for conversion at any time beginning on the actual effective date of such Fundamental Change until and including the date that is 30 calendar days after the actual effective date of such transaction or, if later, until the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date.

(b)                       Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice exercising such Holder’s option to require the Company to purchase such Security may be

50




surrendered for conversion only if such notice of exercise is withdrawn in accordance with Article 5 hereof prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date.

Section 6.02.  Conversion Procedure.

(a)                        Each Security shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent.

(b)                       In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any beneficial interest in a Global Security, the Holder must complete the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the Depositary’s book-entry conversion program, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Company or the Trustee or Conversion Agent, and pay the funds, if any, required by Section 6.03(d) and any transfer taxes if required pursuant to Section 6.07 and the Trustee or Conversion Agent must be informed of the conversion in accordance with customary practice of the Depositary.  In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any Securities in certificated form that are not Global Securities, the Holder of any such Securities to be converted, in whole or in part, shall:

(i)                                     complete and manually sign the conversion notice provided on the back of the Security (the “Conversion Notice”) or a facsimile of the conversion notice and deliver such Conversion Notice, which is irrevocable, to the Conversion Agent;

(ii)                                  surrender the Security to the Conversion Agent;

(iii)                               if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents;

(iv)                              if required, pay any transfer or similar taxes; and

(v)                                 if required, make any payment required under Section 6.03(d).

The date on which the Holder satisfies all of the applicable requirements set forth above is the “Conversion Date.”  The Trustee will, as promptly as possible, and in any event within two (2) Business Days, provide the Company with notice of any conversion exercises by Holders of which a Responsible Officer becomes aware.

(c)                        Each Conversion Notice shall state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable on such conversion shall be issued.  All such Securities surrendered for conversion shall, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to

51




be issued in the same name as the registration of such Securities, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder or his duly authorized attorney.

(d)                       On the third Business Day immediately following the last day of the Observation Period, subject to compliance with any restrictions on transfer if shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in a name other than that of the Holder (as if such transfer were a transfer of the Securities (or portion thereof) so converted), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to such Holder at the office of the Conversion Agent, a check or cash and a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable in accordance with the provisions of this Article 6, if applicable.  In case any Securities of a denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of the Securities so surrendered, without charge to him, new Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Securities.

Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such Securities (or portion thereof) on the date on which the requirements set forth above in this Section 6.02 have been satisfied as to such Securities (or portion thereof), and the person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on said date the Holder of record of the shares represented thereby; provided, however, that in case of any such surrender on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, the person or persons in whose name the certificate or certificates for such shares are to be issued shall be deemed to have become the record Holder thereof for all purposes on the next day on which such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which such Securities shall be surrendered.

(e)                        Upon the conversion of an interest in Global Securities, the Trustee (or other Conversion Agent appointed by the Company) shall make a notation on such Global Securities as to the reduction in the Principal Amount represented thereby.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversions of Securities effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

(f)                          Each stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Securities that are Restricted Securities shall bear the legend in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.

52




Section 6.03.  Payments Upon Conversion.

(a)                        Upon any conversion of any Security, the Company shall deliver to converting Holders, in respect of each $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities being converted, a “Settlement Amount” equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 20 Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period for such Security.

(b)                       The “Daily Settlement Amount” for each of the 20 Trading Days during the Observation Period shall consist of:

(i)                        cash equal to the lesser of (x) one-twentieth of $1,000 and (y) the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day, and

(ii)                     to the extent the Daily Conversion Value exceeds one-twentieth of $1,000, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and one-twentieth of $1,000, divided by (y) the Daily VWAP for such day.

(c)                        Subject to clauses (d) and (e) below, upon conversion, Holders shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, unless such conversion occurs between a Record Date and the Interest Payment Date to which it relates.

(d)                       If Securities are converted after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Record Date for the payment of interest, Holders of such Securities at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Record Date will receive the interest and Additional Interest, if any, payable on such Securities on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion.  Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Record Date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Interest Payment Date, must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest and Additional Interest, if any, payable on the Securities so converted; provided that no such payment need be made (i) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Purchase Date that is after a Record Date and on or prior to the third Trading Day after the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (ii) for conversions on or following December 1, 2013; or (iii) to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Security.

(e)                        If a Holder converts some or all of its Securities into Common Stock when there exists a Registration Default with respect to the Common Stock, the Holder will not be entitled to receive Additional Interest on such Common Stock. Such Holder will receive, on the third Business Day following the last day of the related Observation Period, all accrued and unpaid Additional Interest to the Conversion Date.

53




(f)                          The Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities.  If multiple Securities shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered.  If any fractional share of stock would be issuable upon the conversion of any Securities, the Company shall make payment therefor in cash in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock based on the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock on the final Trading Day of the applicable Observation Period.

(g)                       For purposes of this Section 6.03, and notwithstanding the definitions contained in Section 1.01, “Trading Day” means a day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded.  If the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) is not so listed or quoted, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Section 6.04.  Adjustment of Conversion Rate.  The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company will not make any adjustment if Holders of Securities participate, as a result of holding the Securities, in the transactions described below without having to convert their Securities.

(a)                        If the Company, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

where

CR0

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date of such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;

 

 

 

 

 

CR

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Date or effective date;

 

54




 

OS0

 

=

 

the number of shares of Common Stock outstaning immediately prior to such Ex-Date or effective date; and

 

 

 

 

 

OS

 

=

 

the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such Ex-Date or effective date.

 

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for such dividend or distribution, or the date fixed for determination for such share split or share combination.  If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 6.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b)                       If the Company, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, issues to all holders of Common Stock any rights or warrants entitling them for a period of not more than 60 calendar days to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula (provided, that the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the extent such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration):

where

CR0

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such issuance;

 

 

 

 

 

CR

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Date;

 

 

 

 

 

OS0

 

=

 

the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such Ex-Date;

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

=

 

the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights; and

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

=

 

the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on

 

55




 

 

 

 

the Business Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights.

 

To the extent such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or termination, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered.  In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed.  In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration, if other than cash, as shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

For the purposes of this Section 6.04(b), rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (a “Trigger Event”): (1) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (2) are not exercisable; and (3) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 6.04(b), (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 6.04(b) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 6.04(b).  If any such right or warrant, including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of Indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 6.04(b) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants

56




which shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any Holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final purchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all applicable holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.

(c)                        If the Company, at any time or from time to time while the Securities are outstanding, distributes shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company, evidences of Indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company to all holders of its Common Stock, excluding:

(i)                                     dividends or distributions referred to in Section 6.04(a);

(ii)                                  rights or warrants referred to in Section 6.04(b);

(iii)                               dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash; and

(iv)                              Spin-Offs (as defined below) to which the provisions set forth below in this clause 6.04(c) shall apply;

then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

where

CR0

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution;

 

 

 

 

 

CR

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Date;

 

 

 

 

 

SP0

 

=

 

the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period ending on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such distribution; and

 

 

 

 

 

FMV

 

=

 

the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness, assets or property distributed

 

57




 

 

 

 

with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Record Date for such distribution.

 

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the record date for such distribution.  If the Board of Directors of the Company determines the Fair Market Value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 6.04(c) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 6.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the effective date of the Spin-Off shall be increased based on the following formula:

where

CR0

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the adjustment;

 

 

 

 

 

CR

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the effective date of the adjustment;

 

 

 

 

 

FMV0

 

=

 

the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first ten consecutive Trading Day period after the effective date of the Spin-Off; and

 

 

 

 

 

MP0

 

=

 

the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock over the first ten consecutive Trading Day period after the effective date of the Spin-Off.

 

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the tenth Trading Day from, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 Trading Days following the effective date of any Spin-Off, references within this Section 6.04(c) to “10 days” shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the effective date of such Spin-Off and the Conversion Date in determining the applicable Conversion Rate.

58




(d)                       If any cash dividend or other distribution is made to all holders of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

where

CR0

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution;

 

 

 

 

 

CR

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Ex-Date for such distribution;

 

 

 

 

 

SP0

 

=

 

the Last Reported Sale Price of a share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such distribution; and

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

=

 

the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to holders of Common Stock.

 

(e)                        If the Company or any Subsidiary makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where

CR0

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect on the date the tender or exchange offer expires;

 

 

 

 

 

CR

 

=

 

the Conversion Rate in effect on the day next succeeding the date the tender or exchange offer expires;

 

 

 

 

 

AC

 

=

 

the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

 

59




 

OS0

 

=

 

the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

 

 

 

 

 

OS

 

=

 

the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires; and

 

 

 

 

 

SP’

 

=

 

the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

 

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 6.04(e) shall occur on the tenth Trading Day from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 Trading Days beginning on the Trading Day next succeeding the date the tender or exchange offer expires, references within this Section 6.04(e) to “10 days” shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Trading Day next succeeding the date the tender or exchange offer expires and the Conversion Date in determining the applicable Conversion Rate.

If the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange had not been made.

(f)                          No adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the Conversion Rate.  If the adjustment is not made because the adjustment does not change the Conversion Rate by at least 1%, then the adjustment that is not made will be carried forward and taken into account in any future adjustment.  All required calculations will be made to the nearest cent or 1/1000th of a share of Common Stock.

(g)                       As used in this Section 6.04, “Ex-Date” shall mean the first date on which the shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in question.

(h)                       For purposes of this Section 6.04, “record date” shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other

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property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

(i)                                     The Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 days and the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such increase would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive.  Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to this Section 6.04(i), the Company shall mail to Holders of record of the Securities a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

(j)                                     The Company may (but is not required to) make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to any adjustments required by Section 6.04(a), 6.04(b), 6.04(c), 6.04(d), 6.04(e) or 6.04(i), as the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire shares) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.

(k)                                  All calculations under this Article 6 shall be made by the Company.  No adjustment shall be made for the Company’s issuance of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock or convertible or exchangeable securities, other than as provided in this Section 6.04.

(l)                                     Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.  Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect.  Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Securityholder at such Holder’s last address appearing on the list of Securityholders provided for in Section 3.06, within 20 days after execution thereof.  Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

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(m)                               For purposes of this Section 6.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

(n)                                 No adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made pursuant to this Section 6.04 if the Holders of the Securities may participate in the transaction (based on the Conversion Rate) that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 6.04 without having to convert their Securities.

(o)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the application of the foregoing formulas would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate (other than as a result of a stock split or a stock dividend), no adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made.

(p)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 6, no adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made:

(i)                upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

(ii)             upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary;

(iii)          upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in (ii) above outstanding as of the date the Securities were first issued;

(iv)         for a change in the par value of the Common Stock;

(v)            for accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any; or

(vi)         for the avoidance of doubt, for the issuance of Common Stock by the Company (other than to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock) or the payment of cash by the Company upon conversion or repurchase of Securities.

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Section 6.05.  Adjustments of Average Prices.  Whenever a provision of this Indenture requires the calculation of an average of Last Reported Sale Prices or Daily VWAP over a span of multiple days, the Company shall make appropriate adjustments to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Date of the event occurs, at any time during the period from which the average is to be calculated.

Section 6.06Adjustments Upon Certain Fundamental Changes.

(a)                                  If (i) a Holder elects to convert Securities as described in Section 6.01(a)(iv) in connection with a corporate transaction as specified thereunder and such corporate transaction constitutes a Fundamental Change described in clause (1) or (2) of the definition thereof, the Conversion Rate will be increased by an additional number of shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”) as described below.  Any conversion will be deemed to have occurred “in connection with” such Fundamental Change only if such Securities are surrendered for conversion at a time when the Securities would be convertible in light of the expected or actual occurrence of a Fundamental Change and notwithstanding the fact that a Security may then be convertible because another condition to conversion has been satisfied.

(b)                                 The number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate will be increased will be determined by reference to the table attached as Schedule A hereto, based on the date on which the Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Stock Price”) paid per share of Common Stock in the Fundamental Change.  If the Fundamental Change is a transaction described in clause (2) of the definition thereof, and holders of Common Stock receive only cash in such Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share.  Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day preceding the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change.

(c)                                  The Stock Prices set forth in the first row of the table in Schedule A hereto shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Securities is otherwise adjusted.  The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in such table will be adjusted in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 6.04.

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(d)                                 The table in Schedule A hereto sets forth the hypothetical stock price, the Effective Date and the number of Additional Shares to be added to the Conversion Rate per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities.

The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table in Schedule A, in which case:

(i)                If the Stock Price is between two Stock Price amounts in the table or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Price amounts and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.

(ii)             If the Stock Price is greater than $75.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 6.04), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate.

(iii)          If the Stock Price is less than $23.12 per share (subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 6.04), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion exceed 43.2526shares of Common Stock per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 6.04.

Section 6.07.  Effect of Recapitalization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.  If any of the following events occur:

(i)                any recapitalization, reclassification or change of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination, or any other change for which an adjustment is provided in Section 6.04(c));

(ii)             any consolidation, merger or combination to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any recapitalization, reclassification of, or change (other than in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in outstanding shares of Common Stock; or

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(iii)          any sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any other Person or any statutory share exchange;

in each case of clauses (i) – (iii) as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination of the foregoing) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock,

then at the effective time of such transaction, the Company or the successor or purchasing person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture) providing that the Securities shall be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) receivable upon such recapitalization, reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, lease or other transfer by a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such recapitalization, reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, lease or other transfer (the “Reference Property”).  However, if, at the effective time of such transaction, settlement of Securities converted were to be in cash and shares of Common Stock as described under Section 6.03, a Securityholder will be entitled thereafter to convert its Securities into cash (up to the aggregate Principal Amount thereof) and the same type (and in the same proportion) of Reference Property, based on the Settlement Amount, in an amount equal to the applicable Conversion Rate, as described under Section 6.03.  If the transaction causes Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any from of stockholder election), the Reference Property into which the Securities will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such election.  However, at and after the effective time of the transaction, the amount otherwise payable in cash upon conversion of the Securities will continue to be payable in cash, and the Daily Conversion Value shall be calculated based on the value of the Reference Property.  The Company shall not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with this Section 6.07.  Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 6.  If, in the case of any such recapitalization, reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, lease or other transfer, the stock, the Reference Property receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental

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indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.

The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at the address of such Holder as it appears on the register of the Securities maintained by the Security Registrar, within 20 days after execution thereof.  Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.  The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations, sales and conveyances.  If this Section 6.07 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 6.04 shall not apply.

Section 6.08. Taxes on Shares Issued.  Any issue of stock certificates on conversions of Securities shall be made without charge to the converting Holder for any documentary, transfer, stamp or any similar tax in respect of the issue thereof, and the Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto.  The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of stock in any name other than that of the Holder of any Securities converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such stock certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

Section 6.09.  Reservation of Shares; Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance With Governmental Requirements; Listing of Common Stock.  The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of the Securities from time to time as such Securities are presented for conversion (assuming that, at the time of the computation of such number of shares or securities, all such Securities would be held by a single Holder).

Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment increasing the Conversion Rate to an amount that would cause the Conversion Price to be reduced below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, the Company will take all corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.

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The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of Securities shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free from any tax, lien or charge (other than those created by the Holder).

The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to list or cause to have quoted any shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of Securities on each national securities exchange or over-the-counter or other domestic market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.

Section 6.10. Responsibility of Trustee.  The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Securityholder to determine the Conversion Rate or whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same.  The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Securities; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto.  Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Securities for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article 6.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 6.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash or any combination thereof) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Securities after any event referred to in such Section 6.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 10.01, may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.

Section 6.11.  Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions.  In case:

(a)                                  the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 6.04; or

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(b)                                 the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of all of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class or any other rights or warrants; or

(c)                                  of any reclassification or reorganization of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or

(d)                                 of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent and to be mailed to each Securityholder at such Holder’s address appearing on the list of Securityholders provided for in Section 3.06 of this Indenture, as promptly as practicable but in any event at least 15 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

Section 6.12.  Stockholder Rights Plan.  Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Securities pursuant to this Article 6 shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any stockholder rights plan adopted by the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.  If at the time of conversion, however, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights agreement so that the Holders of the Securities would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company has distributed to all holders of Common Stock, shares of Capital Stock

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of the Company, evidence of indebtedness or assets as provided in Section 6.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

Section 6.13.  Company Determination Final.  Any determination that the Company or its Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article 6 shall be conclusive if made in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of this Article 6, absent manifest error, and set forth in a Board Resolution.

ARTICLE 7
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 7.01.  Events of Default.  Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:

(a)                                  default in the payment of interest, including any Additional Interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement), on any Security when due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

(b)                                 default in the payment of the Principal Amount of any Security when due and payable at Stated Maturity, upon required repurchase upon a Fundamental Change, upon declaration or otherwise;

(c)                                  failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Securities into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right in accordance with Article 6 hereof, and such failure continues for a period of ten days;

(d)                                 failure by the Company to give a Fundamental Change Company Notice or notice to Holders required pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(iii) or Section 6.01(a)(iv), in each case on the date such notice is due;

(e)                                  failure by the Company to comply with its obligations in Article 8;

(f)                                    default in the observance or performance of any covenant of the Company in this Indenture, and such default continues for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice, in each case received by the Company (and the Trustee, if applicable), specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

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(g)                                 failure to pay when due at Stated Maturity, or default by the Company or any Subsidiary in the payment of the principal or interest on any mortgage, agreement or other instrument which results in the acceleration of maturity, in each case of any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created (but excluding intercompany indebtedness), unless such failure is cured or such acceleration is rescinded, stayed or annulled within 10 days after written notice of default is received by the Company from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Principal Amount of the Securities then outstanding;

(h)                                 the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company or a Significant Subsidiary of the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state law or (iii) appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of a Significant Subsidiary of the Company of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;

(i)                                     the commencement by the Company or by a Significant Subsidiary of the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or of a Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of a Significant Subsidiary of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or by a Significant Subsidiary of the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

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(j)                                     a final judgment for the payment of $10 million or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, which judgment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished.

Section 7.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

(a)                                  If an Event of Default (other than those specified in Section 7.01(h) and 7.01(i)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may (and the Trustee upon request of such Holders shall) declare 100% of the Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, on all the Outstanding Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, shall become immediately due and payable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(h) or Section 7.01(i)), the 100% of Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, on all Outstanding Securities will ipso facto become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

(b)                                 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may waive all past Defaults and rescind and annul such declaration with respect to the Securities and its consequences (other than with respect to an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(a) or 7.01(b)) if:

(i)                    such rescission and annulment will not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

(ii)                 all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional interest, on Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.12.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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Section 7.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.  The Company covenants that if a Default is made in the payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, at the Maturity thereof or in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of any Security, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amounts required pursuant to Section 7.07.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.  The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the Trustee does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.

Section 7.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding.  In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 10.07.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 7.05.  Application of Money and Property Collected.  Any money and property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the

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distribution of such money or property to Holders, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 10.07;

SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid on the Securities for the Principal Amount, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or interest, including Additional Interest, as the case may be, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities; and

THIRD:  To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section 7.06.  Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (other than in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(b)), unless:

(i)     such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

(ii)    the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to pursue such remedy in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(iii)   such Holder or Holders have provided to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the expenses, losses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(iv)   the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and provision of security or indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(v)    no direction, in the opinion of the Trustee, inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities;

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any provision of this

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Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

Section 7.07.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payment.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the Principal Amount, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or accrued and unpaid interest in respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities or any Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as applicable, and to convert the Securities in accordance with Article 6, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of such Holder.

Section 7.08.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 7.09.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 7.10.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

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Section 7.11.  Control by Holders.  The Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that:

(i)                such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; and

(ii)             the Trustee may refuse to follow any such direction that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 7.12.  Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of not less than a majority in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default:

(i)                Described in Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(b); or

(ii)             in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 13 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 7.13.  Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in respect of the Securities, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 7.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the Principal Amount on any Security on or after Maturity of such Security or the Fundamental Change Purchase Price.

Section 7.14.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time

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insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 7.15.  Notice of Default.  The Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of the Securities of any Event of Default, except defaults in payment of Principal Amount or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities, if and so long as a committee of the trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Securities.

ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 8.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any Person, unless:

(a)                        the resulting, surviving or transferee Person, if not the Company (the “Successor Company”), is a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not the Company itself) expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities, this Indenture and, to the extent then still operative, the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(b)                       immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 8.02.  Successor Substituted.  Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company with or into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the Successor Company formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be

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substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter.

ARTICLE 9
SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURITIES

Section 9.01.  Agreement of Subordination.

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities issued hereunder by its acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article 9; and each Person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

The payment of the principal of, and the cash portion of the conversion obligation as set forth in Article 6, and any interest on, all Securities (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to the Securities subject to purchase in accordance with Article 5 as provided in this Indenture) issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred. The Securities shall rank senior in right of payment to all Subordinated Indebtedness and equal in right of payment to all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

No provision of this Article 9 shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

Section 9.02.  Payments to Holders.

No payment shall be made with respect to the principal of, or premium on, if any, the cash portion of the conversion obligation, if any, or interest on, the Securities (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to the Securities subject to purchase in accordance with Article 5 as provided in this Indenture), except payments and distributions made by the Trustee as permitted by the first or second paragraph of Section 9.05, if:

(i)                                     a default in the payment of principal, premium, interest, rent or other obligations due on any Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing (or, in the case of Designated Senior Indebtedness for which there is a period of grace, in the event of such a

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default that continues beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in the instrument or lease evidencing such Designated Senior Indebtedness), unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist; or

(ii)                                  a default, other than a payment default, on any Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from a Representative or holder of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, unless and until the earlier of (x) the date on which such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or (y) 179 days after the date on which the Payment Blockage Notice is received.

If the Trustee receives any Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to clause (ii) above, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until at least 365 days shall have elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice and all scheduled payments on the Securities that have come due have been paid in full in cash.  No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee (unless such default was waived, cured or otherwise ceased to exist and thereafter subsequently reoccurred) shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice.

The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Securities upon the earlier of:

(a)                        in the case of a default referred to in clause (i) above, the date upon which the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, or

(b)                       in the case of a default referred to in clause (ii) above, the earlier of the date on which such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, if the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness has not been accelerated, unless this Article 9 otherwise prohibits the payment or distribution at the time of such payment or distribution.

Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether voluntary or involuntary) or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment is made on

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account of the principal of, and premium, if any, the cash portion of the conversion obligation, if any, or interest on, the Securities (except payments made pursuant to Article 12 from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant thereto prior to commencement of proceedings for such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization); and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company or bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceeding, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled, except for the provision of this Article 9, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Securities or by the Trustee under this Indenture, if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, or as otherwise required by law or a court order) or their Representative or Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of the Securities or to the Trustee.

For purposes of this Article 9, the words, “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company, as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article 9 with respect to the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any reorganization or readjustment and (ii) the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (other than leases which are not assumed by the Company or the new corporation, as the case may be) are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.  The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance, transfer or lease of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article 8 shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 9.02 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, comply with the conditions stated in Article 8.

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In the event of the acceleration of the Securities because of an Event of Default, no payment or distribution shall be made to the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in respect of the principal of, and premium, if any, the cash portion of the conversion obligation, if any, or interest on, the Securities by the Company (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to the Securities subject to purchase in accordance with Article 5 as provided in this Indenture),until all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.  If payment of Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness of such acceleration.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including, without limitation, by way of setoff or otherwise), prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, or provision is made for such payment thereof in accordance with its terms in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their Representative or Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

Section 9.03.  Subrogation of Securities.

Subject to the payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all Senior Indebtedness, the rights of the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to other indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, and premium, if any, the cash portion of the conversion obligation, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be paid in full, in cash or

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other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article 9, and no payment over, pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities  or the Trustee shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness; and no payments or distributions of cash, property or securities to or for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the subrogation provisions of this Article 9, which would otherwise have been paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or for the account of the Securities.  It is understood that the provisions of this Article 9 are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

Nothing contained in this Article 9 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, and premium, if any, the cash portion of the conversion obligation, if any, and any interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article 9 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 9, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 9.

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Section 9.04.  Authorization to Effect Subordination.

Each Holder of a Security by the Holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on the Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 9 and appoints the Trustee to act as the Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 9.05.  Notice to Trustee.

The Company shall give prompt written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and to any Paying Agent of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 9 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office from the Company (in the form of an Officers’ Certificate) or a Representative or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee thereof; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided that, if on a date not less than one Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Security) the Trustee shall not have received, with respect to such monies, the notice provided for in this Section 9.05, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date.  Notwithstanding anything in this Article 9 to the contrary, nothing shall prevent any payment by the Trustee to the Holders of monies deposited with it pursuant to Article 12, and any such payment shall not be subject to the provisions of Article 9.

The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Representative or a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 9, the Trustee may request such Person to

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furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 9, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 9.06.  Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 9 in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article 9, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and, except with respect to its express obligations under this Article 9, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders of Securities, the Company or any other person money or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 9 or otherwise.

Section 9.07.  No Impairment of Subordination.

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

Section 9.08.  Certain Conversions Deemed Payment.

For the purposes of this Article 9 only, (1) the issuance and delivery of junior securities upon conversion of Securities in accordance with Article 6 shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of, or premium, if any, the cash portion of the conversion obligation, if any, or interest on, Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and (2) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash (except in satisfaction of fractional shares pursuant to Article 6), property or securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion of a Security shall be deemed to constitute

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payment on account of the principal of such Security.  For the purposes of this Section 9.08, the term “junior securities” means (a) shares of any stock of any class of the Company or (b) securities of the Company which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article.  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security to convert such Security in accordance with Article 6.

Section 9.09.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that the first paragraph of Section 9.05 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

Section 9.10.  Senior Indebtedness Entitled to Rely.

The holders of Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Designated Senior Indebtedness) shall have the right to rely upon this Article 9, and no amendment or modification of the provisions contained herein shall diminish the rights of such holders unless such holders shall have agreed in writing thereto.

Section 9.11.  Anti-Layering.

The Company shall not incur, directly or indirectly, or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness which is subordinated or junior in right or payment to any Senior Indebtedness unless such Indebtedness is Senior Subordinated Indebtedness or is Subordinated Indebtedness, provided; however, that nothing in this Section 9.11 shall limit the Company’s ability to incur unsecured Senior Indebtedness.

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ARTICLE 10
THE TRUSTEE

Section 10.01.  Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.  The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture.  In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(a)                        prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:

(i)                the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act against the Trustee; and

(ii)             in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(b)                       the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(c)                        the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the written direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 1.04 relating to the time,

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method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

(d)                       whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section;

(e)                        the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any other paying agent or any records maintained by any co-registrar with respect to the Securities; and

(f)                          if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

Section 10.02Notice of Defaults.  If a Default occurs and is continuing of which the Trustee has or is deemed to have notice under Section 10.03(i), the Trustee shall give the Holders notice of the Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof; provided, that (except in the case of any Default in the payment of Principal Amount or Interest on any of the Securities or Fundamental Change Purchase Price), the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities.

Section 10.03.  Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01:

(a)                        the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

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(b)                       any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

(c)                        the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d)                       the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have provided to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

(e)                        the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney (at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation);

(f)                          the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;

(g)                       the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(h)                       in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(i)                           the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual

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knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and the Indenture; and

(j)                           the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

Section 10.04.  No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Securities or the proceeds of any Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 10.05.  Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Securities.  The Trustee, any paying agent, any conversion agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent, conversion agent or Security Registrar.

Section 10.06.  Monies to be Held in Trust.  Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all monies and properties received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received.  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed in writing from time to time by the Company and the Trustee.

Section 10.07.  Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.  The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to from time to time in writing between the Company and the Trustee, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad

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faith.  The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (or any officer, director or employee of the Trustee), in any capacity under this Indenture and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim or expense incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee or such officers, directors, employees and agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises.  The obligations of the Company under this Section 10.07 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.  The obligation of the Company under this Section shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(i) with respect to the Company occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

Section 10.08.  Officers’ Certificate as Evidence.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

Section 10.09.  Conflicting Interests of Trustee.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

Section 10.10.  Eligibility of Trustee.  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (or if such Person is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000).  If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such

89




Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.10, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 10.11.  Resignation or Removal of Trustee.

(a)                        The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and to the Holders of Securities.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee.  If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment 60 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten business days’ notice to the Company and the Securityholders, appoint a successor identified in such notice or may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities for at least 6 months may, subject to the provisions of Section 7.13, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b)                       In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i)                the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 10.09 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities for at least 6 months; or

(ii)             the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.10 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or

(iii)          the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the

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provisions of Section 7.13, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities for at least 6 months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee; provided, however, that if no successor Trustee shall have been appointed and have accepted appointment 60 days after either the Company or the Securityholders has removed the Trustee, the Trustee so removed may petition at its own expense any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(c)                        The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless, within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination, the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, or if such Trustee so removed or any Securityholder fails to act, the Company, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 10.11(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.

(d)                       Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 10.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 10.12.

Section 10.12.  Acceptance by Successor Trustee.  Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 10.11 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amount then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act.  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.  Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property and funds held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Securities, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.07.

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No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 10.12 unless, at the time of such acceptance, such successor trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 10.09 and be eligible under the provisions of Section 10.10.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 10.12, the Company (or the former trustee, at the written direction of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders of Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register.  If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

Section 10.13.  Succession by Merger, Etc.  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including any trust created by this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that in the case of any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 10.09 and eligible under the provisions of Section 10.10.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or any authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Securities in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force that is provided in the Securities or in this Indenture; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 10.14.  Preferential Collection of Claims.  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of the claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).

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ARTICLE 11
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

Section 11.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.  The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

(i)                                     semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Record Date; and

(ii)                                  at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar; provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.

Section 11.02.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

(a)                        The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 11.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 11.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b)                       The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

(c)                        Every Securityholder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 11.03.  Reports By Trustee.  The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.  Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than December 31

93




of each calendar year, commencing on December 31, 2007.  Each such report shall be dated as of a date not more than 60 days prior to the date of transmission.

(a)                        A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof.

Section 11.04.  Reports by Company.  The Trustee’s receipt of reports, information and documents delivered by the Company pursuant to its obligations under Section 4.06 shall not constitute constructive notice to the Trustee of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder, except for the covenants in Section 4.06 (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively on an Officers’ Certificate).

ARTICLE 12
Satisfaction and Discharge

Section 12.01.  Discharge of Indenture. When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Securities not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, or on any Fundamental Change Purchase Date or upon conversion or otherwise) and the Company shall have deposited with the Trustee, in trust, cash funds and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, sufficient to pay all amounts due (and shares of Common Stock deliverable following conversion, if applicable) on all of such Securities (other than any Securities that shall have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, due, accompanied, except in the event the Securities are due and payable solely in cash upon a Fundamental Change Purchase Date, by a verification report as to the sufficiency of the deposited amount from an independent certified accountant, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) remaining rights of registration of transfer, substitution and exchange and conversion of Securities, (ii) rights hereunder of Securityholders to receive payments of principal of and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on, the Securities and the other rights, duties and obligations of Securityholders,

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as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the amounts, if any, so deposited with the Trustee and (iii) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee, on written demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as required by Section 1.02 and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture; the Company, however, hereby agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities.

Section 12.02.  Deposited Monies to be Held in Trust by Trustee.  Subject to Section 12.04, all monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust for the sole benefit of the Securityholders, and such monies shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest, including Additional Interest, if any.

Section 12.03.  Paying Agent to Repay Monies HeldUpon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all monies then held by any paying agent of the Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon written request of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.

Section 12.04.  Return of Unclaimed MoniesSubject to the requirements of applicable law, any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee for payment of the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee on demand and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease with respect to such monies; and the Holder of any of the Securities shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment that such Holder may be entitled to collect unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

Section 12.05.  ReinstatementIf the Trustee or the paying agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 12.02 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 until such time as the Trustee or the paying agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section

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12.02; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of interest on or principal of any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or paying agent.

ARTICLE 13
Supplemental Indentures

Section 13.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.  Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(i)                                     to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency contained herein;

(ii)                                  to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company of the obligations of the Company contained herein;

(iii)                               to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided that such uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

(iv)                              to add guarantees with respect to the Securities;

(v)                                 to secure the Securities;

(vi)                              to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

(vii)                           to add or modify any other provision herein with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(viii)                        to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to comply with any requirement of the Commission to effect the qualifications of this

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Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; or

(ix)                                to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the section entitled “Description of Notes” as set forth in the final offering memorandum related to the Securities dated January 16, 2007.

Section 13.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.  With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

(i)                                     reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;

(ii)                                  reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of any interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on any Security;

(iii)                               reduce the Principal Amount of, or extend the Stated Maturity of, any Security;

(iv)                              make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Securities;

(v)                                 reduce the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Security or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders of Securities the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(vi)                              make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security;

(vii)                           impair the right of a Holder to receive payment of principal and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on such Holder’s Securities on or after the due dates thereof or to institute a suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Securities;

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(viii)                        modify any of the provisions of this Section 13.02 or Section 7.12, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 13.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 13.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article 13 or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 10.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.02, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  Subject to the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such supplemental indenture if the same does not adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 13.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article 13, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Securityholder theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 13.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 13.06.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.  Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article 13 shall bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

Section 13.07. Notice to Holders of Supplemental Indentures.  The Company shall cause notice of the execution of any supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Securityholder, at his address appearing on the Security Register

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provided for in this Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice, or any defect in such notes, shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE 14
Miscellaneous

Section 14.01.  Communication by Holders with other Holders.  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 14.02.  When Securities Are Disregarded.  In determining whether the Holders of the required Principal Amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

Section 14.03.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Security Registrar.  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Holders.  The Security Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

Section 14.04.  Successors.  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

Section 14.05.  Multiple Originals.  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

Section 14.06.  Qualification of Indenture.  The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Company, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Securities and the printing of this Indenture and the Securities.

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Section 14.07.  Calculations.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Indenture and the Securities. The Company will make all such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on Holders. The Company upon request will provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will deliver a copy of such schedule to any Holder upon the request of such Holder.

Section 14.08.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.

Section 14.09.  Force Majeure.  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[Trustee Signature Follows]




 

 

WELL FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: [                  ]

 

Title: Authorized Representative

 




SCHEDULE A

The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares to be added to the Conversion Rate per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture:

Stock price

Effective
Date

 

$23.12

 

$27.00

 

$31.00

 

$35.00

 

$39.00

 

$43.00

 

$47.00

 

$51.00

 

$55.00

 

$59.00

 

$63.00

 

$67.00

 

$71.00

 

$75.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 22, 2007

 

9.3290

 

7.2640

 

5.5781

 

4.3991

 

3.5436

 

2.9038

 

2.4131

 

2.0286

 

1.7216

 

1.4726

 

1.2677

 

1.0972

 

0.9538

 

0.8320

 

February 1, 2008

 

9.3290

 

7.1564

 

5.4150

 

4.2141

 

3.3549

 

2.7209

 

2.2408

 

1.8689

 

1.5752

 

1.3392

 

1.1469

 

0.9879

 

0.8551

 

0.7430

 

February 1, 2009

 

9.3290

 

6.9966

 

5.1910

 

3.9678

 

3.1086

 

2.4859

 

2.0224

 

1.6692

 

1.3943

 

1.1764

 

1.0008

 

0.8572

 

0.7383

 

0.6386

 

February 1, 2010

 

9.3290

 

6.7494

 

4.8711

 

3.6288

 

2.7778

 

2.1768

 

1.7403

 

1.4154

 

1.1680

 

0.9756

 

0.8231

 

0.7003

 

0.5998

 

0.5165

 

February 1, 2011

 

9.3290

 

6.3956

 

4.4269

 

3.1681

 

2.3376

 

1.7736

 

1.3797

 

1.0973

 

0.8895

 

0.7329

 

0.6121

 

0.5170

 

0.4404

 

0.3778

 

February 1, 2012

 

9.3290

 

5.8515

 

3.7683

 

2.5072

 

1.7272

 

1.2335

 

0.9128

 

0.6986

 

0.5511

 

0.4462

 

0.3690

 

0.3104

 

0.2645

 

0.2274

 

February 1, 2013

 

9.3290

 

4.9660

 

2.7050

 

1.4877

 

0.8434

 

0.5043

 

0.3245

 

0.2268

 

0.1712

 

0.1373

 

0.1149

 

0.0987

 

0.0861

 

0.0757

 

February 1, 2014

 

9.3290

 

3.0969

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

 




EXHIBIT A

Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice

                              ,           

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Sixth & Marquette

N9303-120

Minneapolis, MN 55479

Attention: Corporate Trust Services

Re:                               Headwaters Incorporated (the “Company”)
2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

This is a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice as defined in Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture dated as of January 22, 2007 (the “Indenture”) between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.  Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.

Certificate No(s). of Securities:

 

 

(if certificated)

 

 

 

I intend to deliver the following aggregate Principal Amount of Securities for purchase by the Company pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture (in multiples of $1,000):

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

I hereby agree that the Securities will be purchased as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof and of the Indenture.

Signed:

 

 

 




EXHIBIT B

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES (1) THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY AND (Y) THREE MONTHS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE ISSUER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH SECURITY, EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER; (B) UNDER A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (C) TO A PERSON THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, ALL IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A (IF AVAILABLE); OR (D) UNDER ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (2) THAT IT WILL, PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY AND (Y) THREE MONTHS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE ISSUER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.



EX-4.2 3 a07-1879_3ex4d2.htm EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

$160,000,000

Headwaters Incorporated

2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

Registration Rights Agreement

 

January 22, 2007

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

As Representative of the Initial Purchasers
270 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Headwaters Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the initial purchasers (the “Initial Purchasers”) listed on Schedule 1 to the purchase agreement dated January 16, 2007 (the “Purchase Agreement”), for whom J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is acting as representative (the “Representative”), $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

In satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers under the Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders (including the Initial Purchasers) of the Notes and the Shares (as defined below), as follows:

1.                     Certain Definitions.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.  For purposes of this Registration Rights Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)           Additional Interest” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(e).

(b)           “Additional Interest Payment Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(e).

1




(c)           “Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.

(d)           “Agreement” means this Registration Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.

(e)           “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

(f)            “Closing Date” means the date on which any Notes are initially issued.

(g)           “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.

(h)           “Company” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

(i)            Deferral Notice” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(b).

(j)            “Deferral Period” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(b).

(k)           “Effective Period” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

(l)            “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(m)          “Holder” means each holder, from time to time, of Registrable Securities (including the Initial Purchasers).

(n)           “Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of January 22, 2007 among the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued.

(o)           “Initial Purchasers” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

(p)           “Material Event” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(a)(iii).

(q)           “Majority Holders” shall mean, on any date, Holders of the majority of the Shares constituting Registrable Securities hereunder; for the purposes of this definition, Holders of Notes constituting Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be the Holders of the number of Shares equal to the applicable Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture) as of such date multiplied by the aggregate number of $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder.

2




(r)            “NASD” shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(s)           “Notes” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

(t)           “Notice and Questionnaire” means a written notice delivered to the Company containing substantially the information called for by the Form of Selling Securityholder Notice and Questionnaire attached as Annex A to the Offering Memorandum.

(u)           “Notice Holder” means, on any date, any Holder that has delivered a Notice and Questionnaire to the Company on or prior to such date.

(v)           “Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum dated January 16, 2007 relating to the offer and sale of the Notes.

(w)          “Person” means a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency.

(x)            “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

(y)           “Purchase Agreement” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

(z)            “Registrable Securities” means the Securities; provided, however, that such Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) such Securities shall cease to be outstanding (including, in the case of the Notes, upon conversion into Shares); (ii) a registration statement registering such Securities under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Securities have been sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of by the Holder thereof pursuant to such effective registration statement; (iii) such Securities are sold or distributed pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Securities relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is removed pursuant to the Indenture; or (iv) such Securities are eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) or any successor provision (assuming such Securities are not then owned, and were not previously owned in the immediately preceding two-year period, by an Affiliate of the Company).

(aa)        “Registration Default” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(e).

(bb)         “Registration Expenses” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.

3




(cc)         “Restricted Securities” has the meaning set forth under Rule 144.

(dd)         “Rule 144,” “Rule 144A,” “Rule 405” and “Rule 415” mean, in each case, such rule as promulgated under the Securities Act.

(ee)        “Securities” means, collectively, the Notes and the Shares.

(ff)           “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(gg)         “Shares” means the shares of Common Stock of the Company (as defined in the Indenture), into which the Notes are convertible or that have been issued upon any conversion of Notes.

(hh)        “Shelf Registration Statement” means the shelf registration statement referred to in Section 2(a), as amended or supplemented by any amendment or supplement, including post-effective amendments and any additional information contained in a form of prospectus or prospectus supplement that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the shelf registration statement pursuant to Rules 430A, 430B or 430C, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Shelf Registration Statement.

(ii)           “Special Counsel” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.

(jj)           “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

(kk)        “Trustee” shall have the meaning assigned such term in the Indenture.

Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Section” or “clause” refers to a Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Agreement, and the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision.  Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to a statute, rule or regulation refers to the same (including any successor statute, rule or regulation thereto) as it may be amended from time to time.

2.                     Registration Under the Securities Act.

(a)           The Company agrees to file under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but in any event within 90 days after the Closing Date, a shelf registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis by the Holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission; provided that such registration statement shall be an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, if the Company is eligible to use automatic shelf registration statements at the time of filing.  If the Shelf Registration Statement is not an automatic

4




shelf registration statement, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as possible, but in any event no later than 180 days after the Closing Date.  Subject to the Company’s right to suspend use of the Shelf Registration Statement under Section 3(b), the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (ii) such time as each of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be a Registrable Security (as defined herein) (the “Effective Period”).

(b)           The Company further agrees that it shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement, the related Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, and as of the date of any such amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and the Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of the Registrable Securities seeking to sell Securities pursuant to such amendment or supplement, and to any other Holder, such number of copies as such Holders may reasonably request of any supplement or amendment prior to its being used or promptly following its filing with the Commission; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to deliver to Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any amendment consisting exclusively of an Exchange Act report or other Exchange Act or Securities Act filing otherwise publicly available through links on the Company’s website or in the Commission’s EDGAR database.  If the Shelf Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effective Period (other than because all Registrable Securities registered thereunder shall have been sold pursuant thereto or shall have otherwise ceased to be Registrable Securities), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof.

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include any of their Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company the Notice and Questionnaire and such other information in writing as the Company may reasonably request in writing for use in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein.  The Company shall issue one or more press releases through a reputable national newswire service of its filing of (or intention to designate an automatic shelf registration statement as) the Shelf Registration Statement and of the anticipated filing date thereof.   In order to be named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus at the time it is first made available for use, each Holder must furnish the completed Notice and Questionnaire and such other information that the Company may reasonably request in writing, if any, to the Company in writing no later than the tenth Business Day prior to the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement.

5




(d)           From and after the date the Shelf Registration Statement is initially effective, the Company shall, as promptly as is practicable after the date a proper Notice and Questionnaire is delivered, and in any event within (x) ten (10) Business Days after the date such Notice and Questionnaire is received by the Company or (y) if a Notice and Questionnaire is so received during a Deferral Period, the later of the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date such Notice and Questionnaire is received by the Company or the fifth (5th) Business Day after the expiration of such Deferral Period,

(i)            if required by applicable law, file with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law, file a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that the Holder delivering such Notice and Questionnaire is named as a selling security holder in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver such Prospectus to purchasers of the Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law and, if the Company shall file a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement and such amendment is not automatically effective, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared or to otherwise become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is practicable;

(ii)           provide such Holder with as many copies of any documents filed pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) as such Holder may reasonably request in connection with the Securities covered by such Holder’s Notice and Questionnaire; and

(iii)          notify such Holder as promptly as practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Section 2(d)(i);

provided that if such Notice and Questionnaire is delivered during a Deferral Period, the Company shall so inform the Holder delivering such Notice and Questionnaire and shall take the actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above upon expiration of the Deferral Period in accordance with Section 3(b).  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to name any Holder that is not a Notice Holder as a selling securityholder in any Shelf Registration Statement or related Prospectus; provided, however, that any Holder that becomes a Notice Holder pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2(d) (whether or not such Holder was a Notice Holder at the time the Shelf Registration Statement was declared or otherwise become effective) shall be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or related Prospectus in accordance with the requirements of this Section 2(d).

(e)           If any of the following events (any such event a “Registration Default”) shall occur, then additional interest (the “Additional Interest”) shall become payable by the Company to Holders in respect of the Notes as follows:

6




(i)            if the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission within 90 days following the Closing Date (other than a Registration Default relating to a failure to file a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Shares), then commencing on the 91st day after the Closing Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days following such 90th day and at a rate of 0.5% per annum thereafter; or

(ii)           if the Shelf Registration Statement has not become or is not declared effective by the Commission within 180 days following the Closing Date (other than a Registration Default relating to a failure to have a Shelf Registration Statement effective with respect to Shares), then commencing on the 181st day after the Closing Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days following such 180th day and at a rate of 0.5% per annum thereafter; or

(iii)          if the Company has failed to perform its obligations set forth in Section 2(d) hereof within the time periods required therein, then, commencing on the first day after the date by which the Company was required to perform such obligations, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding Notes that are Registrable Securities and for which a Holder has delivered a Notice and Questionnaire under Section 2(d) with respect to which the Company has failed to perform its obligations set forth in Section 2(d) hereof, at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days and at a rate of 0.5% per annum thereafter;

(iv)          if the Shelf Registration Statement has become or been declared effective but such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective at any time during the Effective Period (other than a Registration Default relating to a failure to have a Shelf Registration Statement effective with respect to Shares) or pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof), then, commencing on the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days following such date on which the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective and at a rate of 0.5% per annum thereafter; or

(v)           if the aggregate duration of Deferral Periods in any period exceeds the number of days permitted in respect of such period pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, then, commencing on the day the aggregate duration of Deferral Periods in any period exceeds the number of days permitted in respect of such period (and again on the first day of any subsequent Deferral Period during such period), Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding Notes that are Registrable Securities at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days and at a rate of 0.5% per annum thereafter;

7




provided, however, that the Additional Interest rate on the Notes shall not exceed in the aggregate 0.5% per annum and shall not be payable under more than one clause above for any given period of time, except that if Additional Interest would be payable under more than one clause above, but at a rate of 0.25% per annum under one clause and at a rate of 0.5% per annum under the other, then the Additional Interest rate shall be the higher rate of 0.5% per annum; provided further, however,that (1) upon the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above), (3) upon the performance by the Company of its obligations set forth in Section 2(d) hereof (in the case of clause (iii) above), (4) upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (iv) above), (5) upon the termination of the Deferral Period that caused the limit on the aggregate duration of Deferral Periods in a period set forth in Section 3(b) to be exceeded (in the case of clause (v) above) or (6) the earlier of (A) the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (B) when the Notes are no longer Registrable Securities (in the case of each of clauses (i) – (v) above), Additional Interest on the Notes as a result of such clause, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue.

Additional Interest on the Notes, if any, will be payable in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year (the “Additional Interest Payment Date”) to holders of record of outstanding Notes that are Registrable Securities at the close of business on January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date in the manner and subject to the exceptions provided for the payment of regular interest on the Notes as set forth in the Indenture; provided that in the case of an event of the type described in clause (iii) above, such Additional Interest shall be paid only to the Holders of Restricted Securities.  Following the cure of all Registration Defaults requiring the payment of Additional Interest to the Holders of Notes that are Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section, the accrual of Additional Interest will cease (without in any way limiting the effect of any subsequent Registration Default requiring the payment of Additional Interest).

Additional Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

The Company shall notify the Trustee immediately upon the happening of each and every Registration Default.  The Trustee shall be entitled, on behalf of Holders of Securities, to seek any available remedy for the enforcement of this Agreement, including for the payment of any Additional Interest.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that the sole monetary damages payable for a violation of the terms of this Agreement with respect to which additional monetary amounts are expressly provided shall be as set forth in this Section 2(e). Nothing shall preclude a Notice Holder or Holder of Registrable Securities from pursuing or obtaining specific performance or other equitable relief with respect to this Agreement.

8




3.                  Registration Procedures.

The following provisions shall apply to the Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2:

(a)           The Company shall:

(i)            before filing any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto with the Commission, furnish to the Initial Purchasers copies of all such documents proposed to be filed and use commercially reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document when so filed with the Commission such comments as the Initial Purchasers reasonably shall propose within three (3) Business Days of the delivery of such copies to the Initial Purchasers;

(ii)           use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement and file with the Commission any other required document as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the expiration of the Effective Period; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement during the Effective Period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement as so amended or such Prospectus as so supplemented;

(iii)          as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the Notice Holders of Registrable Securities (A) when such Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or post-effective amendment has been filed with the Commission, and, with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same is declared or has become effective (provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to deliver to Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any amendment consisting exclusively of an Exchange Act report or other Securities Act filing otherwise publicly available through the links on the Company’s website or in the Commission’s EDGAR database), (B) of any request, following the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement or related Prospectus, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation or written threat of anyproceedings for that purpose, (D) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or written threat of any

9




proceeding for such purpose, (E) of the occurrence of (but not the nature of or details concerning) any event or the existence of any fact (a “Material Event”) as a result of which any Shelf Registration Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided, however, that no notice by the Company shall be required pursuant to this clause (E) in the event that the Company either promptly files a prospectus supplement to update the Prospectus or a Form 8-K or other appropriate Exchange Act report that is incorporated by reference into the Shelf Registration Statement, which, in either case, contains the requisite information with respect to such Material Event that results in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be, no longer containing any untrue statement of material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading), (F) of the determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement (other than for the purpose of naming a Notice Holder as a selling security holder therein) will be filed with the Commission, which notice may, at the discretion of the Company (or as required pursuant to Section 3(b)), state that it constitutes a Deferral Notice, in which event the provisions of Section 3(b) shall apply or (G) at any time when a Prospectus is required (or but for the exemption contained in Rule 172 would be required) to be delivered under the Securities Act, that the Shelf Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus amendment, supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

(iv)          prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, or cooperate with the Notice Holders of Securities included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as any such Notice Holders reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement; prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effective Period in connection with such Notice Holder’s offer and sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such

10




jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities in the manner set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus; provided that the Company will not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(v)           use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of, and if issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, and to lift any suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction in which they have been qualified for sale, in each case at the earliest practicable date;

(vi)          upon reasonable notice, for a reasonable period prior to the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the Effective Period, (i) make reasonably available for inspection by a representative of, and Special Counsel acting for, Majority Holders of the Securities being sold and any underwriter (and its counsel) participating in any disposition of Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement (collectively, the “Shelf Inspectors”), all relevant financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to have its officers, directors, employees, accountants and counsel supply all relevant information reasonably requested by such representative, Special Counsel or any such underwriter in connection with such Shelf Registration Statement, in each case as is reasonable and customary for similar “due diligence” examinations; provided, however, that with respect to any Special Counsel engaged by the Majority Holders, the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated by one counsel designated by the Majority Holders and provided further that as a condition to the Company’s obligations under this clause (vi), the Shelf Inspectors shall expressly agree to maintain disclosed information in confidence to the extent the Company’s disclosure of such information to the Shelf Inspectors would otherwise violate Regulation FD of the Commission;

(vii)         if requested by Majority Holders of the Securities being sold in an underwriting, its Special Counsel or the managing underwriters (if any) in connection with such Shelf Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) its counsel to deliver an opinion relating to the Shelf Registration Statement and the Securities in a customary form, (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates requested by the Majority Holders of the Securities being sold, their Special Counsel or the managing underwriters (if any) and (iii) its independent registered public accounting firm to provide a comfort letter or letters relating to the Shelf Registration Statement in a reasonable and customary form, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 or any successor statement thereto, covering matters

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of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in connection with secondary underwritten offerings;

(viii)        if reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or any Notice Holder as a result of the “due diligence” examinations referred to in Section 3(a)(vi) above, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement such information as the Initial Purchasers or such Notice Holder shall, on the basis of a written opinion of nationally recognized counsel experienced in such matters, determine to be required to be included therein by applicable law and make any required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment; provided, that the Company shall not be required to take any actions under this Section 3(a)(viii) that are not, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Company, in compliance with applicable law;

(ix)           as promptly as practicable furnish to each Notice Holder and the Initial Purchasers, upon their request and without charge, at least one (1) conformed copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, including financial statements but excluding schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to deliver to Notice Holders or the Initial Purchasers a copy of any amendment consisting exclusively of an Exchange Act report or other Exchange Act filing otherwise publicly available on the Company’s website or in the Commission’s EDGAR database;

(x)            during the Effective Period, deliver to each Notice Holder in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, upon their request and without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus relating to such Registrable Securities (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Notice Holder may reasonably request; and the Company hereby consents (except during such periods that a Deferral Notice is outstanding and has not been revoked) to the use of such Prospectus or each amendment or supplement thereto by each Notice Holder in connection with any offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in the manner set forth therein and subject to applicable law;

(xi)           cooperate with the Notice Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Securities to be sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations as permitted by the Indenture and registered in such names as the Holders thereof may request in writing at least three (3) Business Days prior to sales of Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement; and

(xii)          not use, authorize the use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the

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Securities Act, in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, without the consent of Holders of Registrable Securities who are seeking to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or relevant supplement or amendment thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(b)           Upon (A) the issuance by the Commission of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation of proceedings with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, (B) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any Material Event as a result of which the Shelf Registration Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (C) the occurrence or existence of any corporate development that, in the discretion of the Company, makes it appropriate to suspend the availability of the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, the Company will (i) in the case of clause (B) above, subject to the second sentence of this provision, as promptly as practicable prepare and file an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document that would be incorporated by reference into such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus so that such Shelf Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and such Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as thereafter delivered or made available to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement, subject to the second sentence of this provision, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective or otherwise become effective as promptly as practicable and (ii) give notice to the Notice Holders that the availability of the Shelf Registration Statement is suspended (a “Deferral Notice”).  The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (x) in the case of clause (A) above, as promptly as practicable, (y) in the case of clause (B) above, as soon as, in the sole judgment of the Company, public disclosure of such Material Event would not be prejudicial to or contrary to the interests of the Company or, if necessary to avoid unreasonable burden or expense, as soon as practicable thereafter and (z) in the case of clause (C) above, as soon as, in the discretion of the Company, such suspension is no longer appropriate; provided that the period during which the availability of the Shelf Registration Statement and any Prospectus is suspended (the “Deferral Period”), without the Company incurring any obligation to pay Additional Interest pursuant to Section 2(e), shall not exceed one hundred and twenty (120) days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period.  The

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Company need not specify the nature of the event giving rise to a Deferral Notice in any notice to holders of the Registrable Securities of the existing of a Deferral Notice.

(c)           Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that upon receipt of any Deferral Notice from the Company, such Holder shall forthwith discontinue (and cause any placement or sales agent or underwriters acting on their behalf to discontinue) the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder (i) shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented Prospectus (including copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus) required under clause (i) of Section 3(b) and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice and (ii) shall have received notice from the Company that the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement may continue.

(d)           The Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities as to which any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and such Holder’s intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing, but only to the extent that such information is required in order to comply with the Securities Act.

(e)           The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make generally available to its securityholders earning statements (which need not be audited) satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company commencing after the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods.

(f)            The Company shall provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement not later than the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement and provide the Trustee and the transfer agent for the Shares with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities that are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

(g)           The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information as is required for any filings required to be made with the NASD.

(h)           Until the expiration of the Effective Period, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Affiliates, to the extent the Company controls such Affiliates, to, resell any of the Securities that have been reacquired by any of them except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

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(i)            The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in a timely manner and shall enter into any necessary supplemental indentures in connection therewith.

(j)            The Company shall enter into such customary agreements and take such other reasonable and lawful actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate disposition of such Registrable Securities.

4.                     Holders’ Obligations.

(a)           Each Holder agrees, by acquisition of the Registrable Securities, that no Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to sell any of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or to receive a Prospectus relating thereto, unless such Holder has furnished the Company with a Notice and Questionnaire as required pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof (including the information required to be included in such Notice and Questionnaire) and the information set forth in the next sentence.  Each Notice Holder agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Notice Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any Prospectus relating to such registration contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Notice Holder or such Notice Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Notice Holder or such Notice Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly to furnish to the Company (i) any additional information required to correct and update any previously furnished information or required so that such Prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Notice Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) any other information regarding such Notice Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as may be reasonably required to be disclosed in the Shelf Registration Statement under applicable law.  Each Holder further agrees not to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement without delivering, causing to be delivered, or, if permitted by applicable law, making available, a Prospectus to the purchaser thereof and, following termination of the Effective Period, to notify the Company, within ten (10) Business Days of a request by the Company, of the amount of Registrable Securities sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and, in the absence of a response, the Company may assume that all of the Holder’s Registrable Securities were so sold in compliance with applicable law and this Agreement.

(b)           Any sale of any Registrable Securities by any Holder shall constitute a representation and warranty by such Holder that the information relating to such Holder and its plan of distribution is as set forth in the Prospectus delivered by such Holder in connection with such disposition, that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such

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sale contain any untrue statement of a material fact relating to or provided by such Holder or its plan of distribution and that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale omit to state any material fact relating to or provided by such Holder or its plan of distribution necessary to make the statements in such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each Holder further agrees that such Holder will not make any offer relating to the Registrable Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act, unless it has obtained the prior written consent of the Company.

5.                     Registration Expenses.

The Company agrees to bear and to pay or cause to be paid promptly after request being made therefor all fees and expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, (a) all Commission and any NASD registration and filing fees and expenses, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under the State securities and Blue Sky laws referred to in Section 3(a)(v) hereof, including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the placement agent or underwriters, if any, in connection with such qualifications, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation, printing, distribution and reproduction of the Shelf Registration Statement, the related Prospectus, each amendment or supplement to each of the foregoing, the certificates representing the Securities and all other documents relating hereto, (d) fees and expenses of the Trustee under the Indenture, any escrow agent or custodian, and of the registrar and transfer agent for the Shares, (e) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any opinions or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance) and (f) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of one counsel for all Holders of Registrable Securities retained in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, as selected by the Company (unless reasonably objected to by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities being registered, in which case the Majority Holders shall select such counsel for the Holders) (“Special Counsel”), and fees, expenses and disbursements of any other Persons, including special experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration (collectively, the “Registration Expenses”).  To the extent that any Registration Expenses are incurred, assumed or paid by any Holder of Registrable Securities or any underwriter or placement agent therefor, the Company shall reimburse such Person for the full amount of the Registration Expenses so incurred, assumed or paid promptly after receipt of a documented request therefor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holders of the Registrable Securities being registered shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and placement agent fees and commissions attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other advisors or experts retained by such Holders (severally or jointly), other than the counsel and experts specifically referred to above.

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6.                     Indemnification.

(a)           The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Notice Holder (including, without limitation, any Initial Purchaser), its Affiliates, their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such Notice Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively referred to for purposes of this Section 6 and Section 7 as an “Indemnified Holder”) from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, without limitation, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Securities), to which that Indemnified Holder may become subject, whether commenced or threatened, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any such Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus forming part thereof, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and shall reimburse each Indemnified Holder promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Indemnified Holder in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with any information provided by such Indemnified Holder in its Notice and Questionnaire or otherwise provided by such Indemnified Holder in writing to the Company expressly for use therein.  This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have.

(b)           Each Notice Holder shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Affiliates, their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively referred to for purposes of this Section 6(b) and Section 7 as the Company), from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company may become subject, whether commenced or threatened, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any such Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus forming part thereof, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information furnished to the Company by the Notice Holder in its Notice and

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Questionnaire or otherwise in writing by such Notice Holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that no such Notice Holder shall be liable for any indemnity claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Notice Holder from the sale of Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any such Notice Holder may otherwise have.

(c)           If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph 6(a) or 6(b) above, the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought in writing of such suit, action, proceeding, claim or demand; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 6 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 6.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an indemnified party and it shall have notified the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (who shall not, without the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party) to represent the indemnified party and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6 that the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred.  In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.  It is understood and agreed that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors and officers and

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any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify each indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by the indemnifying party of such request and more than 30 days after notice of such settlement is received by the indemnifying party and (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d)           The provisions of this Section 6 and Section 7 shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Notice Holder, the Company, or any of the indemnified Persons referred to in this Section 6 and Section 7, and shall survive the sale by a Notice Holder of Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement.

7.                     Contribution.

If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 6(a) or 6(b), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company from the offering and sale of the Notes, on the one hand, and a Holder with respect to the sale by such Holder of Securities, on the other, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and such Holder on the other with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and a Holder on the other with respect to such offering and such sale shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Notes (before deducting expenses) received by or on behalf of the Company, on the one hand, and the total net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Holder upon a resale of the Securities, on the

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other, bear to the total gross proceeds from the sale of all Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in the offering of the Securities from which the contribution claim arises.  The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to the Company or information supplied by the Company on the one hand or to any information contained in the relevant Notice and Questionnaire supplied by such Holder on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.  The Notice Holders’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the respective number of Registrable Securities they have sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and not joint.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7 were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 7, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, an indemnifying party that is a Holder of Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities sold by such indemnifying party to any purchaser exceeds the amount of any damages which such indemnifying party has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

8.                     Information Requirements.

The Company covenants that, if at any time before the end of the Effective Period the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, it will cooperate with any Holder and take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request in writing (including, without limitation, making such representations as any such Holder may reasonably request), all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A and customarily taken in connection with sales pursuant to such exemptions.  Upon the written request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such filing requirements, unless such a statement has been included in the Company’s most recent report filed pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of Exchange Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8 shall be deemed to require the Company to register any of its securities under any section of the Exchange Act.

9.                     Miscellaneous.

(a)           Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions

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hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the written consent of the Majority Holders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Securities are being sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of a majority in aggregate amount of the Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (i) this Agreement may be amended by written agreement signed by the Company and the Initial Purchasers, without the consent of the Holders of Registrable Securities, to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Agreement that shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Registrable Securities.  Each Holder of Registrable Securities outstanding at the time of any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent or thereafter shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 8(a), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities or is delivered to such Holder.

(b)           Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail, telecopier or air courier guaranteeing next-day delivery:

(1)           If to the Company, initially at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement;

(2)           If to the Initial Purchasers, initially at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

(3)           If to a Holder, to the address of such Holder set forth in the security register, the Notice and Questionnaire or other records of the Company.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; one (1) Business Day after being delivered to a next-day air courier; five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, if being delivered by first-class mail; and when receipt is acknowledged by the recipient’s telecopier machine, if sent by telecopier.

(c)           Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and each of its successors and assigns.  Any person who purchases any Registrable Securities from the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed, for purposes of this Agreement, to be an assignee of the Initial Purchasers.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each Holder of any Registrable Securities, provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable

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Securities in violation of the terms of the Indenture.  If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities, such person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

(d)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (which may be delivered in original form or by telecopier) and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(e)           Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(f)            Governing LawThis Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(g)           Remedies.  In the event of a breach by the Company or by any Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages (other than the recovery of damages for a breach by the Company of its obligations hereunder for which Additional Interest has been paid pursuant to Section 2 hereof), will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement.  The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

(h)           No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has not entered into and shall not on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof and (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the written consent of the Majority Holders, it shall not grant to any Person the right to request the Company to register any securities of the Company under the Securities Act unless the rights so granted are not in conflict or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

(i)            No Piggyback on Registrations.  Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders of Restricted Securities in such capacity) shall have the right to include any securities of the Company in any Shelf Registration Statement other than Registrable Securities.

(j)            Severability.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein

22




shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any term, provision, covenant or restriction that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

(k)           Survival.  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Holder of Registrable Securities, any director, officer or partner of such Holder, any agent or underwriter or any director, officer or partner thereof, or any controlling person of any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the transfer and registration of Registrable Securities by such Holder.

(l)            Securities Held by the Company, etc.  Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

(m)          Termination.  This Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate upon the end of the Effective Period, except for any liabilities or obligations under Sections 4, 5, 6 and 7 hereof and the obligations to make payments of and provide for Additional Interest under Section 2(e) hereof to the extent such damages accrue prior to the end of the Effective Period, each of which shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

23




If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument will become a binding agreement between the Company and the Initial Purchasers in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:




Accepted:  January 22, 2007

By:  J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

  As Representative of the

  several Initial Purchasers listed

  in Schedule 1 to the Purchase
  Agreement

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



EX-4.3 4 a07-1879_3ex4d3.htm EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

P.O. Box 161

60 Victoria Embankment

London EC4Y 0JP

England

January 16, 2007

To: Headwaters Incorporated

10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300

South Jordan, UT 84095

Attention:

Scott Sorensen

 

Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.:

(801) 984-9427

Facsimile No.:

(801) 984-9410

 

Re: Call Option Transaction

The purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the call option transaction entered into between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch (“JPMorgan”) and Headwaters Incorporated (“Counterparty”) on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”).  This letter agreement constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below.  This Confirmation shall replace any previous agreements and serve as the final documentation for this Transaction.

The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) are incorporated into this Confirmation.  In the event of any inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern.  Certain defined terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Offering Memorandum dated January 16, 2007 (the “Offering Memorandum”) relating to the USD 135,000,000 principal amount of 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, (the “Convertible Notes” and each USD 1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, a “Convertible Note”) issued by Counterparty pursuant to an Indenture to be dated January 22, 2007 between Counterparty and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Indenture”).  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms defined in the Offering Memorandum, the Indenture and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern. The parties acknowledge that this Confirmation is entered into on the date hereof with the understanding that (i) definitions set forth in the Indenture which are also defined herein by reference to the Indenture and (ii) sections of the Indenture that are referred to herein will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Offering Memorandum.  If any such definitions in the Indenture or any such sections of the Indenture differ from the descriptions thereof in the Offering Memorandum, the descriptions thereof in the Offering Memorandum will govern for purposes of this Confirmation.  The parties further acknowledge that the Indenture section numbers used herein are based on the draft of the Indenture last reviewed by JPMorgan as of the date of this Confirmation, and if any such section numbers are changed in the Indenture as executed, the parties will amend this Confirmation in good faith to preserve the intent of the parties.  For the avoidance of doubt, references to the Indenture herein are references to the Indenture as in effect on the date of its execution and if the Indenture is amended following its execution, any such amendment will be disregarded for purposes of this Confirmation unless the parties agree otherwise in writing.

Each party is hereby advised, and each such party acknowledges, that the other party has engaged in, or refrained from engaging in, substantial financial transactions and has taken other material actions in

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

Organised under the laws of the United States as a National Banking Association.

Main Office 1111 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, Ohio 43271

Registered as a branch in England & Wales branch No. BR000746.  Registered

Branch Office 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ

Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority




reliance upon the parties’ entry into the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates on the terms and conditions set forth below.

1.                                       This Confirmation evidences a complete and binding agreement between JPMorgan and Counterparty as to the terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates.  This Confirmation shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the “Agreement”) as if JPMorgan and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except for the election of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law) on the Trade Date.  In the event of any inconsistency between provisions of that Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates.  The parties hereby agree that no Transaction other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates shall be governed by the Agreement.

2.                                       The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

General Terms:

 

 

 

Trade Date:

January 16, 2007

 

 

Option Style:

“Modified American” as subject to the provisions set forth under “Exercise and Valuation” below

 

 

Option Type:

Call

 

 

Buyer:

Counterparty

 

 

Seller:

JPMorgan

 

 

Shares:

The common stock of Counterparty, par value USD .001 per Share (Exchange symbol “HW”)

 

 

Number of Options:

135,000; provided that the Number of Options shall be automatically increased as of the date of exercise by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the Initial Purchasers (as defined in the Purchase Agreement dated as of January 16, 2007 between Counterparty and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the Initial Purchasers party thereto (the “Purchase Agreement”)), of their option pursuant to Section 2 of the Purchase Agreement by the number of additional Convertible Notes in denominations of USD 1,000 principal amount issued pursuant to such exercise (such Convertible Notes, the “Additional Convertible Notes”).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Number of Options shall be reduced by any Options exercised by Counterparty.  In no event will the Number of Options be less than zero.

 

 

Option Entitlement:

As of any date, a number equal to the Conversion Rate as of such date (as defined in the Indenture, but without regard to any adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 6.04(i), Section 6.04(j) or Section 6.06 of the Indenture), for each Convertible Note.

 

 

Strike Price:

USD 29.4780

 

2




 

Premium:

USD 37,316,700.00 (Premium per Option: USD 276.42); provided that if the Number of Options is increased pursuant to the proviso to the definition of “Number of Options” above, there shall be an additional Premium equal to the product of the number of Options by which the Number of Options is so increased and the Premium per Option (the “Additional Premium”), and such Additional Premium shall be paid by Counterparty to JPMorgan on the Additional Premium Payment Date.

 

 

Premium Payment Date:

January 22, 2007

 

 

Additional Premium Payment Date:

The closing date for the purchase and sale of the Additional Convertible Notes.

 

 

Exchange:

The New York Stock Exchange

 

 

Related Exchange(s):

All Exchanges

 

 

Procedures for Exercise:

 

 

 

Exercise Period(s):

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Equity Definitions, an Exercise Period shall occur with respect to an Option hereunder only if such Option is an Exercisable Option (as defined below) and the Exercise Period shall be, in respect of any Exercisable Option, the period commencing on, and including, the relevant Conversion Date and ending on, and including, the Scheduled Valid Day immediately preceding the first day of the relevant Settlement Averaging Period in respect of such Conversion Date; provided that in respect of Exercisable Options relating to Convertible Notes tendered for conversion on or following December 1, 2013, the final day of the Exercise Period shall be the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Expiration Date.

 

 

Conversion Date:

With respect to any conversion of Convertible Notes, the date on which the Holder (as such term is defined in the Indenture) of such Convertible Notes satisfies all of the requirements for conversion thereof as set forth in Section 6.02(b) of the Indenture.

 

 

Exercisable Options:

In respect of each Exercise Period, a number of Options equal to the number of Convertible Notes surrendered to Counterparty for conversion with respect to such Exercise Period but no greater than the Number of Options.

 

 

Expiration Time:

The Valuation Time

 

 

Expiration Date:

February 1, 2014, subject to earlier exercise.

 

 

Multiple Exercise:

Applicable, as described under Exercisable Options above.

 

3




 

Automatic Exercise:

Applicable; and means that in respect of an Exercise Period, a number of Options not previously exercised hereunder equal to the number of Exercisable Options shall be deemed to be exercised on the final day of such Exercise Period for such Exercisable Options; provided that such Options shall be deemed exercised only to the extent that Counterparty has provided a Notice of Exercise to JPMorgan.

 

 

Notice of Exercise:

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Equity Definitions, in order to exercise any Exercisable Options, Counterparty must notify JPMorgan in writing before 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the Scheduled Trading Day prior to the scheduled first day of the Settlement Averaging Period for the Exercisable Options being exercised of (i) the number of such Options and (ii) the scheduled first day of the Settlement Averaging Period and the scheduled Settlement Date; provided that in respect of Exercisable Options relating to Convertible Notes tendered for conversion on or following December 1, 2013, such notice may be given on or prior to the second Scheduled Valid Day immediately preceding the Expiration Date and need only specify the number of such Exercisable Options.

 

 

Valuation Time:

At the close of trading of the regular trading session on the Exchange; provided that if the principal trading session is extended, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Valuation Time in its reasonable discretion.

 

 

Market Disruption Event:

Section 6.3(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby replaced in its entirety by the following:

 

 

 

“in respect of a Share, the occurrence or existence for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled trading day for the Shares of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise) in the Shares or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Shares, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.”

 

 

Settlement Terms:

 

 

 

Settlement Method:

Net Share Settlement

 

 

Net Share Settlement:

JPMorgan will deliver to Counterparty, on the relevant Settlement Date, a number of Shares equal to the Net Shares in respect of any Exercisable Option exercised or deemed exercised hereunder. In no event will the Net Shares be less than zero.

 

 

Net Shares:

In respect of any Exercisable Option exercised or deemed exercised, a number of Shares equal to (i) the

 

4




 

Option Entitlement multiplied by (ii) the sum of the quotients, for each Valid Day during the Settlement Averaging Period for such Exercisable Option, of (A) the Relevant Price on such Valid Day less the Strike Price, divided by (B) such Relevant Price, divided by (iii) the number of Valid Days in the Settlement Averaging Period; provided, however, that if the calculation contained in clause (A) above results in a negative number, such number shall be replaced with the number “zero”.

 

 

 

JPMorgan will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional Shares to be delivered with respect to any Net Shares valued at the Relevant Price for the last Valid Day of the Settlement Averaging Period.

 

 

Valid Day:

A day on which (i) trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Shares are not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other United States national or regional securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not then listed on a United States national or regional securities exchange, in the principal other market on which the Shares are then traded and (ii) there is no Market Disruption Event.

 

 

Scheduled Valid Day:

A day that is scheduled to be a Valid Day on the primary United States national securities exchange or market on which the Shares are listed or admitted for trading.

 

 

Relevant Price:

On any Valid Day, the per Share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page HW.N <equity> AQR (or its equivalent successor if such page is unavailable) in respect of the period from the scheduled opening time of the Exchange to the Scheduled Closing Time of the Exchange on such Valid Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one Share on such Valid Day, as determined by the Calculation Agent using a volume-weighted method).

 

 

Settlement Averaging Period:

For any Exercisable Options relating to the conversion of Convertible Notes, (x) if Counterparty has delivered a Notice of Exercise to JPMorgan with respect to an Exercisable Option with a Conversion Date prior to December 1, 2013, the twenty (20) consecutive Valid Days commencing on and including the second Scheduled Valid Day following the relevant Conversion Date; or (y) if Counterparty has delivered a Notice of Exercise to JPMorgan with respect to such Exercisable Options with respect to a Conversion Date occurring on or after December 1, 2013, the twenty (20) consecutive Valid Days commencing on and including the twenty second (22nd) Scheduled Valid Day prior to the Expiration Date.

 

5




 

Settlement Date:

For any Exercisable Option, the date Shares will be delivered with respect to the Convertible Notes related to such Exercisable Options, under the terms of the Indenture.

 

 

Settlement Currency:

USD

 

 

Failure to Deliver:

Applicable

 

 

Other Applicable Provisions:

The provisions of Sections 9.1(c), 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 9.12 and 10.5 of the Equity Definitions will be applicable, except that all references in such provisions to “Physically-settled” shall be read as references to “Net Share Settled”. “Net Share Settled” in relation to any Option means that Net Share Settlement is applicable to that Option.

 

 

Representation and Agreement:

Notwithstanding Section 9.11 of the Equity Definitions, the parties acknowledge that any Shares delivered to Counterparty shall be, upon delivery, subject to restrictions and limitations arising from Counterparty’s status as issuer of the Shares under applicable securities laws.

 

 

3. Additional Terms applicable to the Transaction:

 

 

 

Adjustments applicable to the Transaction:

 

 

 

Potential Adjustment Events:

Notwithstanding Section 11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions, a “Potential Adjustment Event” means an occurrence of any event or condition, as set forth in Section 6.04 of the Indenture that would result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate of the Convertible Notes; provided that in no event shall there be any adjustment hereunder as a result of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 6.04(i), Section 6.04(j) or Section 6.06 of the Indenture.

 

 

Method of Adjustment:

Calculation Agent Adjustment, and means that, notwithstanding Section
11.2(c) of the Equity Definitions, upon any adjustment to the Conversion Rate of the Convertible Notes pursuant to the Indenture (other than Section 6.04(i), Section 6.04(j) or Section 6.06 of the Indenture), the Calculation Agent will make a corresponding adjustment to any one or more of the Strike Price, Number of Options, the Option Entitlement and any other variable relevant to the exercise, settlement or payment for the Transaction.

 

 

Set-Off:

The provisions of Section 6(f) of the Agreement shall not apply to this Transaction.

 

 

Extraordinary Events applicable to the Transaction:

 

 

 

Merger Events:

Notwithstanding Section 12.1(b) of the Equity Definitions, a “Merger Event” means the occurrence of any event or condition set forth in clause (2) of “Fundamental Change” definition under Section 1.01 of the Indenture.

 

6




 

Tender Offers:

Applicable; provided that notwithstanding Section 12.1(d) of the Equity Definitions, a “Tender Offer” means the occurrence of any event or condition set forth in clause (1) of “Fundamental Change” definition under Section 1.01 of the Indenture.

 

 

Consequence of Merger Events/

 

Tender Offers:

Notwithstanding Section 12.2 and Section 12.3 of the Equity Definitions, upon the occurrence of a Merger Event or a Tender Offer, the Calculation Agent shall make a corresponding adjustment in respect of any adjustment under the Indenture to any one or more of the nature of the Shares, Strike Price, Number of Options, the Option Entitlement and any other variable relevant to the exercise, settlement or payment for the Transaction; provided, however, that such adjustment shall be made without regard to any adjustment to the Conversion Rate for the issuance of additional shares as set forth in Section 6.06 of the Indenture; provided further that if, with respect to a Merger Event or a Tender Offer, the consideration for the Shares includes (or, at the option of a holder of Shares, may include) shares of an entity or person not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,” Cancellation and Payment shall apply.

 

 

Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting:

Cancellation and Payment (Calculation Agent Determination); provided that, in addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors); if the Shares are immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors), such exchange or quotation system shall thereafter be deemed to be the Exchange.

 

 

Additional Disruption Events:

 

 

 

 Change in Law:

Applicable

 

 

 Failure to Deliver:

Applicable

 

 

 Hedging Party:

For all applicable Additional Disruption Events, JPMorgan

 

 

 Determining Party:

For all applicable Additional Disruption Events, JPMorgan

 

 

Non-Reliance:

Applicable

 

 

Agreements and Acknowledgements

 

Regarding Hedging Activities:

Applicable

 

7




 

Additional Acknowledgments:

Applicable

 

 

4. Calculation Agent:

JPMorgan

 

5.  Account Details:

(a)                           Account for payments to Counterparty:

JPMorgan Chase Bank

ABA# 021000021

Acct: Headwaters Incorporated

Acct No.: 641403407

 

Account for delivery of Shares to Counterparty: 

 

American Stock Transfer – Headwaters Incorporated: 9000994973

 

(b)                                Account for payments to JPMorgan:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, New York

ABA: 021 000 021

Favour: JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association – London

A/C: 0010962009 CHASUS33

Account for delivery of Shares from JPMorgan:

DTC 0060

6. Offices:

The Office of Counterparty for the Transaction is:  Inapplicable, Counterparty is not a Multibranch Party.

The Office of JPMorgan for the Transaction is: London

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

London Branch

P.O. Box 161

60 Victoria Embankment

London EC4Y 0JP

England

7. Notices: For purposes of this Confirmation:

(a)                                  Address for notices or communications to Counterparty:

Headwaters Incorporated

10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300

South Jordan, UT 84095

Attention:           Scott Sorensen

Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.:  (801) 984-9427

Facsimile No.:     (801) 984-9410

8




(b)                                 Address for notices or communications to JPMorgan:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

277 Park Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, NY  10172

Attention: Eric Stefanik

Title:  Operations Analyst

EDG Corporate Marketing

Telephone No:  (212) 622-5814

Facsimile No:   (212) 622-8534

8.  Representations and Warranties of Counterparty

The representations and warranties of Counterparty set forth in Section 1 of the Purchase Agreement are true and correct and are hereby deemed to be repeated to JPMorgan as if set forth herein.  Counterparty hereby further represents and warrants to JPMorgan that:

(a)

Counterparty has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in respect of this Transaction; such execution, delivery and performance have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on Counterparty’s part; and this Confirmation has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Counterparty and constitutes its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except that rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

 

 

(b)

Neither the execution and delivery of this Confirmation nor the incurrence or performance of obligations of Counterparty hereunder will conflict with or result in a breach of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or any equivalent documents) of Counterparty, or any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority or agency, or any agreement or instrument to which Counterparty or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Counterparty or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which Counterparty or any of its subsidiaries is subject, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien under, any such agreement or instrument, or breach or constitute a default under any agreements and contracts of Counterparty and the significant subsidiaries filed as exhibits to Counterparty’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006, incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum.

 

 

(c)

No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Counterparty of this Confirmation, except such as have been obtained or made and such as may be required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or state securities laws.

 

 

(d)

It is an “eligible contract participant” (as such term is defined in Section 1a(12) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”)) because one or more of the following is true:

 

 

 

Counterparty is a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity and:

 

 

 

(A)

Counterparty has total assets in excess of USD 10,000,000;

 

9




 

(B)

the obligations of Counterparty hereunder are guaranteed, or otherwise supported by a letter of credit or keepwell, support or other agreement, by an entity of the type described in Section 1a(12)(A)(i) through (iv), 1a(12)(A)(v)(I), 1a(12)(A)(vii) or 1a(12)(C) of the CEA; or

 

 

 

(C)

Counterparty has a net worth in excess of USD 1,000,000 and has entered into this Agreement in connection with the conduct of Counterparty’s business or to manage the risk associated with an asset or liability owned or incurred or reasonably likely to be owned or incurred by Counterparty in the conduct of Counterparty’s business.

 

 

(e)

Each of it and its affiliates is not, on the date hereof, in possession of any material non-public information with respect to Counterparty.

 

 

9. Other Provisions:

 

(a)

Opinions.  Counterparty shall deliver to JPMorgan an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade Date, with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 8(a) through (c) of this Confirmation.

 

 

(b)

Repurchase Notices.  Counterparty shall, on any day on which Counterparty effects any repurchase of Shares, promptly give JPMorgan a written notice of such repurchase (a “Repurchase Notice”) on such day if following such repurchase, the number of outstanding Shares as determined on such day is (i) less than 40,650,000 (in the case of the first such notice) or (ii) thereafter more than 1,500,000 million less than the number of Shares included in the immediately preceding Repurchase Notice.  Counterparty agrees to indemnify and hold harmless JPMorgan and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all losses (including losses relating to JPMorgan’s hedging activities as a consequence of becoming, or of the risk of becoming, a Section 16 “insider”, including without limitation, any forbearance from hedging activities or cessation of hedging activities and any losses in connection therewith with respect to this Transaction), claims, damages, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), joint or several, which an Indemnified Person may become subject to, as a result of Counterparty’s failure to provide JPMorgan with a Repurchase Notice on the day and in the manner specified in this paragraph, and to reimburse, within 30 days, upon written request, each of such Indemnified Persons for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing for, providing testimony or other evidence in connection with or defending any of the foregoing.  If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against the Indemnified Person as a result of Counterparty’s failure to provide JPMorgan with a Repurchase Notice in accordance with this paragraph, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify Counterparty in writing, and Counterparty, upon request of the Indemnified Person, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others Counterparty may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding.  Counterparty shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding contemplated by this paragraph that is effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, Counterparty agrees to indemnify any Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Counterparty shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding contemplated by this paragraph that is in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such

 

10




 

proceeding on terms reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person.  If the indemnification provided for in this paragraph is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then Counterparty hereunder, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities.  The remedies provided for in this paragraph (b) are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Party at law or in equity.  The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this paragraph shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Transaction.

 

 

(c)

Regulation M.  Counterparty is not on the date hereof engaged in a distribution, as such term is used in Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of any securities of Counterparty, other than (i) a distribution meeting the requirements of the exception set forth in Rules 101(b)(10) and 102(b)(7) of Regulation M and (ii) the distribution of the Convertible Notes.  Counterparty shall not, until the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the Trade Date, engage in any such distribution.

 

 

(d)

No Manipulation.  Counterparty is not entering into this Transaction to create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) or to raise or depress or otherwise manipulate the price of the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) or otherwise in violation of the Exchange Act.

 

 

(e)

Board Authorization.  Each of this Transaction and the issuance of the Convertible Notes was approved by its board of directors and publicly announced, solely for the purposes stated in such board resolution and public disclosure and, prior to any exercise of Options hereunder, Counterparty’s board of directors will have duly authorized any repurchase of Shares pursuant to this Transaction.  Counterparty further represents that there is no internal policy, whether written or oral, of Counterparty that would prohibit Counterparty from entering into any aspect of this Transaction, including, but not limited to, the purchases of Shares to be made pursuant hereto.

 

 

(f)

Early Unwind.  In the event the sale of Convertible Notes is not consummated with the initial purchasers for any reason by the close of business in New York on January 22, 2007 (or such later date as agreed upon by the parties) (January 22, 2007 or such later date as agreed upon being the “Early Unwind Date”), this Transaction shall automatically terminate (the “Early Unwind”), on the Early Unwind Date and (i) the Transaction and all of the respective rights and obligations of JPMorgan and Counterparty under the Transaction shall be cancelled and terminated and (ii) each party shall be released and discharged by the other party from and agrees not to make any claim against the other party with respect to any obligations or liabilities of the other party arising out of and to be performed in connection with the Transaction either prior to or after the Early Unwind Date; provided that Counterparty shall purchase from JPMorgan on the Early Unwind Date all Shares purchased by JPMorgan or one of more of its affiliates and reimburse JPMorgan for any actual and reasonable costs or expenses (including market losses) relating to the unwinding of its hedging activities in connection with the Transaction (including any loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position).  The amount of any such reimbursement shall be determined by JPMorgan in its sole good faith discretion.  JPMorgan shall notify Counterparty of such amount and Counterparty shall pay such amount in immediately available funds on the Early Unwind Date.  JPMorgan and Counterparty represent and acknowledge to the other that, subject to the proviso included in this paragraph, upon an Early Unwind, all obligations with respect to the Transaction shall be deemed fully and finally discharged.

 

11




 

(g)

Transfer or Assignment.  Counterparty may not transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Transaction without the prior written consent of JPMorgan.  JPMorgan may, without Counterparty’s consent, transfer or assign all or any part of its rights or obligations under the Transaction to any third party with a rating for its long term, unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness equal to or better than the lesser of (i) the credit rating of JPMorgan at the time of the transfer and (ii) A- by Standard and Poor's Rating Group, Inc. or its successor (“S&P”), or A3 by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or, if either S&P or Moody's ceases to rate such debt, at least an equivalent rating or better by a substitute agency rating mutually agreed by Counterparty and JPMorgan. If after JPMorgan’s commercially reasonable efforts, JPMorgan is unable to effect such a transfer or assignment on pricing terms reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan and within a time period reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan of a sufficient number of Options to reduce (i) JPMorgan’s “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) to 7.5% of Counterparty’s outstanding Shares or less or (ii) the quotient of (x) the product of (a) the Number of Options and (b) the Option Entitlement divided by (y) the number of Counterparty’s outstanding Shares (such quotient expressed as a percentage, the “Option Equity Percentage”) to 14.5% or less, JPMorgan may designate any Exchange Business Day as an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion (the “Terminated Portion”) of this Transaction, such that (i) its “beneficial ownership” following such partial termination will be equal to or less than 7.5% or (ii) the Option Equity Percentage following such partial termination will be equal to or less than 14.5%.  In the event that JPMorgan so designates an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion of this Transaction, a payment shall be made pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement as if (i) an Early Termination Date had been designated in respect of a Transaction having terms identical to this Transaction and a Number of Options equal to the Terminated Portion, (ii) Counterparty shall be the sole Affected Party with respect to such partial termination and (iii) such Transaction shall be the only Terminated Transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 9(l) shall apply to any amount that is payable by JPMorgan to Counterparty pursuant to this sentence as if Counterparty was not the Affected Party).  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing JPMorgan to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any shares or other securities to or from Counterparty, JPMorgan may designate any of its affiliates to purchase, sell, receive or deliver such shares or other securities and otherwise to perform JPMorgan’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such designee may assume such obligations.  JPMorgan shall be discharged of its obligations to Counterparty to the extent of any such performance.

 

 

(h)

Staggered Settlement.  If upon advice of counsel with respect to applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including any requirements relating to JPMorgan’s hedging activities hereunder, JPMorgan reasonably determines that it would not be practicable or advisable to deliver, or to acquire Shares to deliver, any or all of the Shares to be delivered by JPMorgan on the Settlement Date for the Transaction, JPMorgan may, by notice to Counterparty on or prior to any Settlement Date (a “Nominal Settlement Date”), elect to deliver the Shares on two or more dates (each, a “Staggered Settlement Date”) as follows:

 

 

 

(a)

in such notice, JPMorgan will specify to Counterparty the related Staggered Settlement Dates (the first of which will be such Nominal Settlement Date and the last of which will be no later than the twentieth (20th) Exchange Business Day following such Nominal Settlement Date) and the number of Shares that it will deliver on each Staggered Settlement Date;

 

 

(b)

the aggregate number of Shares that JPMorgan will deliver to Counterparty hereunder on all such Staggered Settlement Dates will equal the number of Shares that JPMorgan would otherwise be required to deliver on such Nominal Settlement Date; and

12




 

(c)

if the Net Share Settlement terms set forth above were to apply on the Nominal Settlement Date, then the Net Share Settlement terms will apply on each Staggered Settlement Date, except that the Net Shares will be allocated among such Staggered Settlement Dates as specified by JPMorgan in the notice referred to in clause (a) above.

 

 

(i)

Role of Agent.  Each party agrees and acknowledges that (i) J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., an affiliate of JPMorgan (“JPMSI”), has acted solely as agent and not as principal with respect to this Transaction and (ii) JPMSI has no obligation or liability, by way of guaranty, endorsement or otherwise, in any manner in respect of this Transaction (including, if applicable, in respect of the settlement thereof). Each party agrees it will look solely to the other party (or any guarantor in respect thereof) for performance of such other party’s obligations under this Transaction.

 

 

(j)

Additional Termination Events.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Confirmation if an event of default with respect to Counterparty shall occur under the terms of the Convertible Notes as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Indenture and such event of default results in the declaration of any principal and interest immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 of the Indenture, then such event of default shall constitute an Additional Termination Event applicable to the Transaction and, with respect to such event of default (A) Counterparty shall be deemed to be the sole Affected Party and the Transaction shall be the sole Affected Transaction and (B) JPMorgan shall be the party entitled to designate an Early Termination Date pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Agreement.

 

 

(k)

Amendments to Equity Definitions.  (i) Section 12.6(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (1) deleting from the fourth line thereof the word “or” after the word “official” and inserting a comma therefor, and (2) deleting the semi-colon at the end of subsection (B) thereof and inserting the following words therefor “or (C) at JPMorgan’s option, the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 5(a)(vii) (1) through (9) of the ISDA Master Agreement with respect to that Issuer.”

 

 

 

(ii) Section 12.9(b)(i) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (1) replacing “either party may elect” with “JPMorgan may elect” and (2) replacing “notice to the other party” with “notice to Counterparty” in the first sentence of such section.

 

 

(l)

Alternative Calculations and Payment on Early Termination and on Certain  Extraordinary Events.  If in respect of this Transaction, an amount is payable by JPMorgan to Counterparty (i) pursuant to Section 12.7 or Section 12.9 of the Equity Definitions or (ii) pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement (a “Payment Obligation”), Counterparty may request JPMorgan to satisfy any such Payment Obligation by the Share Termination Alternative (as defined below) (except that Counterparty shall not make such an election in the event of a Nationalization, Insolvency, a Merger Event or Tender Offer, in each case, in which the consideration to be paid to holders of Shares consists solely of cash, or an Event of Default in which Counterparty is the Defaulting Party or a Termination Event in which Counterparty is the Affected Party, other than an Event of Default of the type described in Section 5(a)(iii), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) of the Agreement or a Termination Event of the type described in Section 5(b) of the Agreement in each case that resulted from an event or events outside Counterparty’s control) and shall give irrevocable telephonic notice to JPMorgan, confirmed in writing within one Currency Business Day, no later than 12:00 p.m. New York local time on the Merger Date, the Announcement Date (in the case of Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting), the Early Termination Date or date of cancellation, as applicable; provided that if Counterparty does not comply with the requirements for such request set forth in this paragraph, JPMorgan shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to satisfy its Payment Obligation by the Share Termination Alternative, notwithstanding Counterparty’s election to the contrary.  In calculating any

 

13




 

amounts under Section 6(e) of the Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, (1) separate amounts shall be calculated as set forth in Section 6(e) of the Agreement with respect to (a) this Transaction and (b) all other Transactions, and (2) such separate amounts shall be payable pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement, subject to, in the case of clause (a), the Share Termination Alternative hereunder.

 

 

 

Share Termination Alternative:

Applicable and means that JPMorgan shall deliver to Counterparty the Share Termination Delivery Property on the date when the Payment Obligation would otherwise be due pursuant to Section 12.7 or 12.9 of the Equity Definitions or Section 6(d)(ii) and 6(e) of the Agreement, as applicable (the “Share Termination Payment Date”), in satisfaction of the Payment Obligation in the manner reasonably requested by Counterparty free of payment.

 

 

 

 

Share Termination Delivery Property:

A number of Share Termination Delivery Units, as calculated by the Calculation Agent, equal to the Payment Obligation divided by the Share Termination Unit Price.  The Calculation Agent shall adjust the Share Termination Delivery Property by replacing any fractional portion of a security therein with an amount of cash equal to the value of such fractional security based on the values used to calculate the Share Termination Unit Price.

 

 

 

 

Share Termination Unit Price:

The value to JPMorgan of property contained in one Share Termination Delivery Unit on the date such Share Termination Delivery Units are to be delivered as Share Termination Delivery Property, as determined by the Calculation Agent in its discretion by commercially reasonable means and notified by the Calculation Agent to JPMorgan at the time of notification of the Payment Obligation.

 

 

 

 

Share Termination Delivery Unit:

One Share or, if a Merger Event has occurred and a corresponding adjustment to this Transaction has been made, a unit consisting of the number or amount of each type of property received by a holder of one Share (without consideration of any requirement to pay cash or other consideration in lieu of fractional amounts of any securities) in such Merger Event, as determined by the Calculation Agent.

 

 

 

 

Failure to Deliver:

Applicable

 

 

 

 

Other applicable provisions:

If Share Termination Alternative is applicable, the provisions of Sections 9.8,

 

14




 

 

9.9, 9.11, 9.12 and 10.5 (as modified above) of the Equity Definitions will be applicable, except that all references in such provisions to “Physically-settled” shall be read as references to “Share Termination Settled” and all references to “Shares” shall be read as references to “Share Termination Delivery Units”.  “Share Termination Settled” in relation to this Transaction means that Share Termination Alternative is applicable to this Transaction.

 

 

(m)

Governing Law.  New York law (without reference to choice of law doctrine).

 

 

(n)

Waiver of Jury Trial.  Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Transaction.  Each party (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of either party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of such a suit, action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party have been induced to enter into this Transaction, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications provided herein.

 

 

(o)

Registration.  Counterparty hereby agrees that if, in the good faith reasonable judgment of JPMorgan, the Shares  (“Hedge Shares”) acquired by JPMorgan for the purpose of hedging its obligations pursuant to this Transaction cannot be sold in the public market by JPMorgan without registration under the Securities Act, Counterparty shall, at its election, either (i) in order to allow JPMorgan to sell the Hedge Shares in a registered offering, make available to JPMorgan an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and enter into an agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to JPMorgan, substantially in the form of an underwriting agreement for a registered secondary offering; provided, however, that if JPMorgan, in its sole reasonable discretion, is not satisfied with access to due diligence materials, the results of its due diligence investigation, or the procedures and documentation for the registered offering referred to above, then clause (ii) or clause (iii) of this paragraph shall apply at the election of Counterparty, (ii) in order to allow JPMorgan to sell the Hedge Shares in a private placement, enter into a private placement agreement substantially similar to private placement purchase agreements customary for private placements of equity securities, in form and substance satisfactory to JPMorgan (in which case, the Calculation Agent shall make any adjustments to the terms of this Transaction that are necessary, in its reasonable judgment, to compensate JPMorgan for any discount from the public market price of the Shares incurred on the sale of Hedge Shares in a private placement), or (iii) purchase the Hedge Shares from JPMorgan at the Reference Price on such Exchange Business Days, and in the amounts, requested by JPMorgan.

 

 

(p)

Tax Disclosure.  Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, Counterparty and each of its employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to Counterparty relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

 

 

(q)

Right to Extend.  JPMorgan may delay any Settlement Date or any other date of delivery by JPMorgan, with respect to some or all of the Options hereunder, if JPMorgan reasonably determines, in its discretion, that such extension is reasonably necessary to enable JPMorgan to effect purchases of Shares in connection with its hedging activity or settlement activity hereunder in a manner that would, if JPMorgan were Counterparty or

 

15




 

an affiliated purchaser of Counterparty, be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

 

 

(r)

Status of Claims in Bankruptcy.  JPMorgan acknowledges and agrees that this Confirmation is not intended to convey to JPMorgan rights against Counterparty with respect to the Transaction that are senior to the claims of common stockholders of Counterparty in any U.S. bankruptcy proceedings of Counterparty; provided that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit JPMorgan’s right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Counterparty of its obligations and agreements with respect to the Transaction; provided, further, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit JPMorgan’s rights in respect of any transactions other than the Transaction.

 

 

(s)

Securities Contract; Swap Agreement.  The parties hereto intend for: (a) the Transaction to be a “securities contract” and a “swap agreement” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) (the “Bankruptcy Code”), and the parties hereto to be entitled to the protections afforded by, among other Sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 546(e), 546(g), 555 and 560 of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) a party’s right to liquidate the Transaction and to exercise any other remedies upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Agreement with respect to the other party to constitute a “contractual right” as described in the Bankruptcy Code; and (c) each payment and delivery of cash, securities or other property hereunder to constitute a “margin payment” or “settlement payment” and a “transfer” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

 

 

(t)

Additional Provisions. Counterparty covenants and agrees that, as promptly as practicable following the public announcement of any consolidation, merger and binding share exchange to which Counterparty is a party, or any sale of all or substantially all of Counterparty’s assets, in each case pursuant to which the Shares will be converted into cash, securities or other property, Counterparty shall notify JPMorgan in writing of the types and amounts of consideration that holders of Shares have elected to receive upon consummation of such transaction or event (the date of such notification, the “Consideration Notification Date”); provided that in no event shall the Consideration Notification Date be later than the date on which such transaction or event is consummated.

 

16




Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing this Confirmation and returning it to EDG Confirmation Group, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., 277 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10172-3401, or by fax to (212) 622 8519.

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as agent for
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/SANTOSH SREENIVASAN

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Name: Santosh Sreenivasan

 

 

 

Accepted and confirmed

 

 

as of the Trade Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Headwaters Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ KIRK A. BENSON

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

Name: Kirk A. Benson

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

Organised under the laws of the United States as a National Banking Association.

Main Office 1111 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, Ohio 43271

Registered as a branch in England & Wales branch No. BR000746.  Registered

Branch Office 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ

Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority



EX-4.4 5 a07-1879_3ex4d4.htm EX-4.4

Exhibit   4.4

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

P.O. Box 161

60 Victoria Embankment

London EC4Y 0JP

England

January 16, 2007

To: Headwaters Incorporated

10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300

South Jordan, UT 84095

Attention:

 

Scott Sorensen

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.:

 

(801) 984-9427

Facsimile No.:

 

(801) 984-9410

 

Re: Warrants

The purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Warrants issued by Headwaters Incorporated(“Company”) to JPMorganChase Bank, National Association, London Branch (“JPMorgan”) on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”).  This letter agreement constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below.  This Confirmation shall replace any previous agreements and serve as the final documentation for this Transaction.

The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”), are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern.  This Transaction shall be deemed to be a Share Option Transaction within the meaning set forth in the Equity Definitions.

Each party is hereby advised, and each such party acknowledges, that the other party has engaged in, or refrained from engaging in, substantial financial transactions and has taken other material actions in reliance upon the parties’ entry into the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates on the terms and conditions set forth below.

1.                                       This Confirmation evidences a complete and binding agreement between JPMorgan and Company as to the terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates.  This Confirmation shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the “Agreement”) as if JPMorgan and Company had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except for the election of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law) on the Trade Date.  In the event of any inconsistency between provisions of that Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates.  The parties hereby agree that no Transaction other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates shall be governed by the Agreement.

2.                                       The Transaction is a Warrant Transaction, which shall be considered a Share Option Transaction for purposes of the Equity Definitions.  The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
Organised under the laws of the United States as a National Banking Association.
Main Office 1111 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, Ohio 43271
Registered as a branch in England & Wales branch No. BR000746.  Registered
Branch Office 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority




General Terms:

Trade Date:

 

January 16, 2007

 

 

 

Warrants:

 

Equity call warrants, each giving the holder the right to purchase one Share at the Strike Price, subject to the Settlement Terms set forth below. For the purposes of the Equity Definitions, each reference to a Warrant herein shall be deemed to be a reference to a Call Option.

 

 

 

Warrant Style:

 

American

 

 

 

Seller:

 

Company

 

 

 

Buyer:

 

JPMorgan

 

 

 

Shares:

 

The common stock of Company, par value USD .001 per Share (Exchange symbol “HW”)

 

 

 

Number of Warrants:

 

4,579,686, subject to adjustment as provided herein; provided that the Number of Warrants shall be automatically increased as of the date of exercise by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the Initial Purchasers (as defined in the Purchase Agreement dated as of January 16, 2007 between Company and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the Initial Purchasers party thereto (the “Purchase Agreement”)), of their option pursuant to Section 2 of the Purchase Agreement by the number of additional 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Convertible Notes”), in denominations of USD 1,000 principal amount issued pursuant to such exercise (such Convertible Notes, the “Additional Convertible Notes”).

 

 

 

Warrant Entitlement:

 

One Share per Warrant

 

 

 

Strike Price:

 

USD 35.00

 

 

 

Premium:

 

USD 27,334,800.00 (Premium per Warrant: USD 5.9687); provided that if the Number of Warrants is increased pursuant to the proviso to the definition of “Number of Warrants” above, there shall be an additional Premium equal to the product of the number of Warrants by which the Number of Warrants is so increased and the Premium per Warrant (the “Additional Premium”), and such Additional Premium shall be paid by JPMorgan to Company on the Additional Premium Payment Date.

 

 

 

Premium Payment Date:

 

January 22, 2007

 

 

 

Additional Premium Payment Date:

 

The closing date for the purchase and sale of the Additional Convertible Notes.

 

 

 

Exchange:

 

The New York Stock Exchange

 

2




 

Related Exchange(s):

 

All Exchanges

 

 

 

Procedures for Exercise:

 

 

 

 

 

Expiration Time:

 

The Valuation Time

 

 

 

 

 

Expiration Date(s):

 

Each Scheduled Trading Day during the period from and including the First Expiration Date and to and including the 59th Scheduled Trading Day following the First Expiration Date shall be an “Expiration Date” for a number of Warrants equal to the Daily Number of Warrants on such date; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Equity Definitions, if any such date is a Disrupted Day, the Calculation Agent shall make adjustments, if applicable, to the Daily Number of Warrants or shall reduce such Daily Number of Warrants to zero for which such day shall be an Expiration Date and shall designate a Scheduled Trading Day or a number of Scheduled Trading Days as the Expiration Date(s) for the remaining Daily Number of Warrants or a portion thereof for the originally scheduled Expiration Date; and provided further that if such Expiration Date has not occurred pursuant to this clause as of the eighth Scheduled Trading Day following the last scheduled Expiration Date under this Transaction, the Calculation Agent shall have the right to declare such Scheduled Trading Day to be the final Expiration Date and the Calculation Agent shall determine its good faith estimate of the fair market value for the Shares as of the Valuation Time on that eighth Scheduled Trading Day or on any subsequent Scheduled Trading Day, as the Calculation Agent shall determine using commercially reasonable means.

 

 

 

 

 

First Expiration Date:

 

May 1, 2014 (or if such day is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day), subject to Market Disruption Event below.

 

 

 

 

 

Multiple Exercise:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Number of Warrants:

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Daily Number of Warrants:

 

For any Expiration Date, the Number of Warrants that have not expired or been exercised as of such day, divided by the remaining number of Expiration Dates (including such day), rounded down to the nearest whole number, subject to adjustment pursuant to the provisos to “Expiration Date(s)”.

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Number of Warrants:

 

All warrants remaining unexercised as of the remaining Exercise Date(s).

 

 

 

 

 

Automatic Exercise:

 

Applicable; and means that, unless all Warrants have been previously exercised hereunder, a number of Warrants for each Expiration Date equal to the Daily Number of Warrants (as adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) for such Expiration Date will be deemed to be automatically exercised; provided that “In-the-Money” means that the Relevant Price for such Expiration Date exceeds the Strike Price for such Expiration Date; and provided further that all references in Section 3.4(b) of the Equity

 

 

3




 

 

Definitions to “Physical Settlement” shall be read as references to “Net Share Settlement”.

 

 

 

 

 

Market Disruption Event:

 

Section 6.3(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by replacing clause (ii) in its entirety with “(ii) an Exchange Disruption, or” and inserting immediately following clause (iii) the phrase “; in each case that the Calculation Agent determines is material.”

 

 

 

Valuation:

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation Time:

 

Scheduled Closing Time; provided that if the principal trading session is extended, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Valuation Time in its reasonable discretion.

 

 

 

Valuation Date:

 

Each Exercise Date.

 

 

 

Settlement Terms:

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement Method:

 

Net Share Settlement.

 

 

 

Net Share Settlement:

 

On the relevant Settlement Date, Company shall deliver to JPMorgan the Share Delivery Quantity of Shares for such Settlement Date to the account specified hereto free of payment through the Clearance System.

 

 

 

Share Delivery Quantity:

 

For any Settlement Date, a number of Shares, as calculated by the Calculation Agent, equal to the Net Share Settlement Amount for such Settlement Date divided by the Settlement Price on the Valuation Date in respect of such Settlement Date, rounded down to the nearest whole number plus any Fractional Share Amount.

 

 

 

Net Share Settlement Amount:

 

For any Settlement Date, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Number of Warrants exercised or deemed exercised on the relevant Exercise Date, (ii) the Strike Price Differential for such Settlement Date and (iii) the Warrant Entitlement.

 

 

 

Settlement Price:

 

For any Valuation Date, the per Share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page HW.N <equity> AQR (or any successor thereto) in respect of the period from the scheduled opening time of the Exchange to the Scheduled Closing Time on such Valuation Date (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one Share on such Valuation Date, as determined by the Calculation Agent). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) any Expiration Date is a Disrupted Day and (ii) the Calculation Agent determines that such Expiration Date shall be an Expiration Date for fewer than the Daily Number of Warrants, as described above, then the Settlement Price for the relevant Valuation Date shall be the volume-weighted average price per Share on such Valuation Date on the Exchange, as determined by the Calculation Agent based on such sources as it deems appropriate using a volume-weighted methodology, for the portion of such Valuation Date for which the Calculation Agent determines there is no Market Disruption Event.

 

4




 

Settlement Date(s):

 

As determined in reference to Section 9.4 of the Equity Definitions, subject to Section 9(l)(i) hereof.

 

 

 

Other Applicable Provisions:

 

The provisions of Sections 9.1(c), 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 9.12 and 10.5 of the Equity Definitions will be applicable, except that all references in such provisions to “Physically-settled” shall be read as references to “Net Share Settled.” “Net Share Settled” in relation to any Warrant means that Net Share Settlement is applicable to that Warrant.

 

 

 

 

 

Representation and Agreement:

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.11 of the Equity Definitions, the parties acknowledge that any Shares delivered to JPMorgan may be, upon delivery, subject to restrictions and limitations arising from Company’s status as issuer of the Shares under applicable securities laws.

 

 

 

 

 

3. Additional Terms applicable to the Transaction:

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments applicable to the Warrants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Method of Adjustment:

 

Calculation Agent Adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, in making any adjustments under the Equity Definitions, the Calculation Agent may make adjustments, if any, to any one or more of the Strike Price, the Number of Warrants, the Daily Number of Warrants and the Warrant Entitlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any cash dividends or distributions on the Shares, whether or not extraordinary, shall be governed by Section 9(h) of this Confirmation in lieu of Article 10 or Section 11.2(c) of the Equity Definitions.

 

 

 

 

 

Set-Off:

 

The provisions of Section 6(f) of the Agreement shall not apply to this Transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

Extraordinary Events applicable to the Transaction:

 

 

 

 

 

New Shares:

 

Section 12.1(i) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the text in clause (i) in its entirety and replacing it with the phrase “publicly quoted, traded or listed on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors)”.

 

 

 

 

 

Consequence of Merger Events:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-for-Share:

 

Modified Calculation Agent Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-for-Other:

 

Cancellation and Payment (Calculation Agent Determination)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-for-Combined:

 

Cancellation and Payment (Calculation Agent Determination); provided that JPMorgan may elect, in its commercially reasonable judgment, Component Adjustment (Calculation Agent Determination).

 

 

5




 

Consequence of Tender Offers:

 

 

 

 

 

Tender Offer:

 

Applicable; provided however that if an event occurs that constitutes both a Tender Offer under Section 12.1(d) of the Equity Definitions and Additional Termination Event under Section 9(j)(ii)(C) of this Confirmation, JPMorgan may elect, in its commercially reasonable judgment, whether the provisions of Section 12.3 of the Equity Definitions or Section 9(j)(ii)(C) will apply.

 

 

 

Share-for-Share:

 

Modified Calculation Agent Adjustment

 

 

 

 

Share-for-Other:

 

Modified Calculation Agent Adjustment

 

 

 

 

Share-for-Combined:

 

Modified Calculation Agent Adjustment

 

 

 

Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting:

 

Cancellation and Payment (Calculation Agent Determination); provided that, in addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors); if the Shares are immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors), such exchange or quotation system shall thereafter be deemed to be the Exchange.

 

 

 

Additional Disruption Events:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Law:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Failure to Deliver:

 

Not Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Insolvency Filing:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Hedging Disruption:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Increased Cost of Hedging:

 

Not Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Loss of Stock Borrow:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Stock Loan Rate:

 

225 basis points

 

 

 

 

 

Increased Cost of Stock Borrow:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Stock Loan Rate:

 

50 basis points

 

 

 

 

Hedging Party:

 

JPMorgan for all applicable Additional Disruption Events

 

 

 

Determining Party:

 

JPMorgan for all applicable Additional Disruption Events

 

 

 

Non-Reliance:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

Agreements and Acknowledgments

 

 

 

 

 

Regarding Hedging Activities:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

Additional Acknowledgments:

 

Applicable

 

 

 

4. Calculation Agent:

 

JPMorgan

 

6




 

5. Account Details:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Account for payments to Company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank

 

 

 

ABA# 021000021

 

 

 

Acct: Headwaters Incorporated

 

 

 

Acct No.: 641403407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account for delivery of Shares from Company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Stock Transfer – Headwaters Incorporated: 9000994973

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Account for payments to JPMorgan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., New York

 

 

ABA: 021 000 021

 

 

 

Favour: JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., London

 

 

A/C: 0010962009

 

 

 

CHASUS33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account for delivery of Shares to JPMorgan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

DTC 0060

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Offices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Office of Company for the Transaction is: Inapplicable, Company is not a Multibranch Party.

 

 

The Office of JPMorgan for the Transaction is: London

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

 

London Branch

 

 

 

P.O. Box 161

 

 

 

60 Victoria Embankment

 

 

 

London EC4Y 0JP

 

 

 

England

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Notices: For purposes of this Confirmation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Address for notices or communications to Company:

 

 

 

 

 

Headwaters Incorporated

 

 

 

10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300

 

South Jordan, UT 84095

 

 

 

Attention:

Scott Sorensen

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Telephone No.:

(801) 984-9427

 

 

 

Facsimile No.:

(801) 984-9410

 

 

 

7




 

(b)

Address for notices or communications to JPMorgan:

 

 

 

JPMorgan notice information to follow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

 

 

 

277 Park Avenue, 11th Floor

 

 

 

New York, NY  10172

 

 

 

Attention:  Eric Stefanik

 

 

 

Title:  Operations Analyst

 

 

 

EDG Corporate Marketing

 

 

 

Telephone No:  (212) 622-5814

 

 

 

Facsimile No:   (212) 622-8534

 

 

 

8.  Representations and Warranties of Company

The representations and warranties of Company set forth in Section 1 of the Purchase Agreement are true and correct and are hereby deemed to be repeated to JPMorgan as if set forth herein.  Company hereby further represents and warrants to JPMorgan that:

(a)                                   Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in respect of this Transaction; such execution, delivery and performance have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on Company’s part; and this Confirmation has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company and constitutes its valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except that rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

(b)                                  Neither the execution and delivery of this Confirmation nor the incurrence or performance of obligations of Company hereunder will conflict with or result in a breach of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or any equivalent documents) of Company, or any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority or agency, or any agreement or instrument to which Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien under, any such agreement or instrument, or breach or constitute a default under any agreements and contracts of Company and the significant subsidiaries filed as exhibits to Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006, as updated by any subsequent filings.

(c)                                   No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Company of this Confirmation, except such as have been obtained or made and such as may be required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or state securities laws.

(d)                                  The Shares of Company initially issuable upon exercise of the Warrant by the net share settlement method (the “Warrant Shares”) have been reserved for issuance by all required corporate action of Company.  The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and, when delivered against payment therefor (which may include Net Share Settlement in lieu of cash) and otherwise as contemplated by the terms of the Warrant following the exercise of the Warrant in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warrant, will be validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the Warrant Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(e)                                   Company is an “eligible contract participant” (as such term is defined in Section 1a(12) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”)) because one or more of the following is true:

8




Company is a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity and:

(A)                                Company has total assets in excess of USD 10,000,000;

(B)                                  the obligations of Company hereunder are guaranteed, or otherwise supported by a letter of credit or keepwell, support or other agreement, by an entity of the type described in Section 1a(12)(A)(i) through (iv), 1a(12)(A)(v)(I), 1a(12)(A)(vii) or 1a(12)(C) of the CEA; or

(C)                                  Company has a net worth in excess of USD 1,000,000 and has entered into this Agreement in connection with the conduct of Company’s business or to manage the risk associated with an asset or liability owned or incurred or reasonably likely to be owned or incurred by Company in the conduct of Company’s business.

(f)                                    Company and each of its affiliates is not, on the date hereof, in possession of any material non-public information with respect to Company.

9.  Other Provisions:

(a)                                  Opinions.  Company shall deliver an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade Date, to JPMorgan with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 8(a) through (d) of this Confirmation.

(b)                                 Repurchase Notices.  Company shall, on any day on which Company effects any repurchase of Shares, promptly give JPMorgan a written notice of such repurchase (a “Repurchase Notice”) on such day if following such repurchase, the number of outstanding Shares on such day, subject to any adjustments provided herein, is (i) less than 40,650,000 (in the case of the first such notice) or (ii) thereafter more than 1,500,000 less than the number of Shares included in the immediately preceding Repurchase Notice.  Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless JPMorgan and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all losses (including losses relating to JPMorgan’s hedging activities as a consequence of becoming, or of the risk of becoming, a Section 16 “insider”, including without limitation, any forbearance from hedging activities or cessation of hedging activities and any losses in connection therewith with respect to this Transaction), claims, damages, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), joint or several, which an Indemnified Person actually may become subject to, as a result of Company’s failure to provide JPMorgan with a Repurchase Notice on the day and in the manner specified in this paragraph, and to reimburse, within 30 days, upon written request, each of such Indemnified Persons for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing for, providing testimony or other evidence in connection with or defending any of the foregoing.  If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against the Indemnified Person, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify Company in writing, and Company, upon request of the Indemnified Person, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others Company may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding.  Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, Company agrees to indemnify any Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding on terms reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person.  If the indemnification provided for in this paragraph is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then Company under such paragraph,

9




in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities.  The remedies provided for in this paragraph are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.  The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this paragraph shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Transaction.

(c)                                   Regulation M.  Company is not on the date hereof engaged in a distribution, as such term is used in Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of any securities of Company, other than a distribution meeting the requirements of the exception set forth in Rules 101(b)(10) and 102(b)(7) of Regulation M.  Company shall not, until the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the Trade Date, engage in any such distribution.

(d)                                  No Manipulation.  Company is not entering into this Transaction to create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) or to raise or depress or otherwise manipulate the price of the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) or otherwise in violation of the Exchange Act.

(e)                                   Board Authorization.  Company represents that it is entering into the Transaction, solely for the purposes stated in the board resolution authorizing this Transaction and in its public disclosure.  Company further represents that there is no internal policy, whether written or oral, of Company that would prohibit Company from entering into any aspect of this Transaction, including, but not limited to, the issuance of Shares to be made pursuant hereto.

(f)                                     Transfer or Assignment.  Company may not transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Transaction without the prior written consent of JPMorgan. JPMorgan may, without Company’s consent, transfer or assign all or any part of its rights or obligations under the Transaction to any third party with a rating for its long term, unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness equal to or better than the lesser of (i) the credit rating of JPMorgan at the time of the transfer and (ii) A- by Standard and Poor’s Rating Group, Inc. or its successor (“S&P”), or A3 by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or, if either S&P or Moody’s ceases to rate such debt, at least an equivalent rating or better by a substitute agency rating mutually agreed by Company and JPMorgan.  If after JPMorgan’s commercially reasonable efforts, JPMorgan is unable to effect such a transfer or assignment on pricing terms reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan and within a time period reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan of a sufficient number of Warrants to reduce (i) JPMorgan’s “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) to 7.5% of Company’s outstanding Shares or less or (ii) the quotient of (x) the product of (a) the Number of Warrants and (b) the Warrant Entitlement divided by (y) the number of Company’s outstanding Shares (such quotient expressed as a percentage, the “Warrant Equity Percentage”) to 14.5% or less, JPMorgan may designate any Exchange Business Day as an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion (the “Terminated Portion”) of this Transaction, such that (i) its “beneficial ownership” following such partial termination will be equal to or less than 7.5% or (ii) the Warrant Equity Percentage following such partial termination will be equal to or less than 14.5%.  In the event that JPMorgan so designates an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion of this Transaction, a payment shall be made pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement as if (i) an Early Termination Date had been designated in respect of a Transaction having terms identical to this Transaction and a Number of Warrants equal to the Terminated Portion, (ii) Company shall be the sole Affected Party with respect to such partial termination and (iii) such Transaction shall be the only Terminated Transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of paragraph 9(k) shall apply to any amount that is payable by JPMorgan to Company pursuant to this sentence).  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing JPMorgan to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to or from Company, JPMorgan may designate any of its affiliates to purchase, sell, receive or deliver such Shares or other securities and otherwise to perform JPMorgan’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such designee may assume such obligations.  JPMorgan shall be discharged of its obligations to Company to the extent of any such performance.

10




(g)                                  Early Unwind.  In the event the sale of Convertible Notes is not consummated with the initial purchasers for any reason by the close of business in New York on January 22, 2007 (or such later date as agreed upon by the parties) (January 22, 2007 or such later date, if any, as agreed upon being the “Early Unwind Date”), this Transaction shall automatically terminate (the “Early Unwind”), on the Early Unwind Date and (i) the Transaction and all of the respective rights and obligations of JPMorgan and Company under the Transaction shall be cancelled and terminated and (ii) each party shall be released and discharged by the other party from and agrees not to make any claim against the other party with respect to any obligations or liabilities of the other party arising out of and to be performed in connection with the Transaction either prior to or after the Early Unwind Date; provided that Company shall purchase from JPMorgan on the Early Unwind Date all Shares purchased by JPMorgan or one or more of its affiliates and shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Equity Definitions, reimburse JPMorgan for any actual and reasonable costs or expenses (including market losses) relating to the unwinding of its hedging activities in connection with the Transaction (including any loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position).  The amount of any such reimbursement shall be determined by JPMorgan in its sole good faith discretion.  JPMorgan shall notify Company of such amount and Company shall pay such amount in immediately available funds on the Early Unwind Date.  JPMorgan and Company represent and acknowledge to the other that, subject to the proviso included in this Section, upon an Early Unwind, all obligations with respect to the Transaction shall be deemed fully and finally discharged.

(h)                                  Dividends.  If at any time during the period from and including the Trade Date, to but excluding the Expiration Date, an ex-dividend date for a cash dividend occurs with respect to the Shares (an “Ex-Dividend Date”), and that dividend is greater than the Regular Dividend on a per Share basis then the Calculation Agent will adjust the Strike Price to preserve the fair value of the Warrants to JPMorgan after taking into account such dividend.  “Regular Dividend” shall mean for any calendar quarter, USD zero per share per quarter.

(i)                                      Role of Agent.  Each party agrees and acknowledges that (i) J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., an affiliate of JPMorgan (“JPMSI”), has acted solely as agent and not as principal with respect to this Transaction and (ii) JPMSI has no obligation or liability, by way of guaranty, endorsement or otherwise, in any manner in respect of this Transaction (including, if applicable, in respect of the settlement thereof). Each party agrees it will look solely to the other party (or any guarantor in respect thereof) for performance of such other party’s obligations under this Transaction.

(j)                                      Additional Provisions.

(i)  Amendments to the Equity Definitions:

(A)                             Section 11.2(a) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the words “diluting or concentrative” and replacing them with the words “material”.

(B)                               Section 11.2(c) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (x) replacing the words “diluting or concentrative” with “an” and (y) deleting the phrase “(provided that no adjustments will be made to account solely for changes in volatility, expected dividends, stock loan rate or liquidity relative to the relevant Shares)” and replacing it with the phrase “(and, for the avoidance of doubt, adjustments may be made to account solely for changes in volatility, expected dividends, stock loan rate or liquidity relative to the relevant Shares).”

(C)                               Section 11.2(e)(vii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the words “diluting or concentrative” and replacing them with the word “material”; and adding the phrase “or Warrants” at the end of the sentence.

(D)                              Section 12.6(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (1) deleting from the fourth line thereof the word “or” after the word “official” and inserting a comma therefor, and (2) deleting the semi-colon at the end of subsection (B) thereof and inserting the

11




following words therefor “or (C) at JPMorgan’s option, the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 5(a)(vii) (1) through (9) of  the ISDA Master Agreement with respect to that Issuer.”

(E)                                Section 12.9(b)(iv) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by:

(x)     deleting (1) subsection (A) in its entirety, (2) the phrase “or (B)” following subsection (A) and (3) the phrase “in each case” in subsection (B); and

(y)    deleting the phrase “neither the Non-Hedging Party nor the Lending Party lends Shares in the amount of the Hedging Shares or” in the penultimate sentence.

(F)                                Section 12.9(b)(v) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by:

(x)     adding the word “or” immediately before subsection “(B)” and deleting the comma at the end of subsection (A); and

(y)    (1) deleting subsection (C) in its entirety, (2) deleting the word “or” immediately preceding subsection (C) and (3) deleting the final sentence in its entirety and replacing it with the sentence “The Hedging Party will determine the Cancellation Amount payable by one party to the other.”

(ii)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Confirmation, upon the occurrence of one of the following events, with respect to this Transaction, (1) JPMorgan shall have the right to designate such event an Additional Termination Event and designate and Early Termination Date pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Agreement, and (2) Company shall be deemed the sole Affected Party and the Transaction shall be deemed the sole Affected Transaction:

(A)                             Company sells all or substantially all of its assets in a transaction pursuant to which the Shares are converted into cash, securities or other property.

(B)                               There is a default by Company or any subsidiary in the payment of the principal or interest on any mortgage, agreement or other instrument which results in the acceleration of maturity of any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $25 million in the aggregate of Company and/or any subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (but excluding intercompany indebtedness), unless such failure is cured or such acceleration is rescinded, stayed or annulled within 10 days after written notice of default is given to Company

(C)                               Any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than the Company, any of its subsidiaries or its employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial owner”, as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the common equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of such common equity.

(D)                              JPMorgan, despite using commercially reasonable efforts, is unable or reasonably determines that it is impractical or illegal, to hedge its obligations pursuant to this Transaction in the public market without registration under the Securities Act or as a result of any legal, regulatory or self-regulatory requirements or related policies and procedures (whether or not such requirements, policies or procedures are imposed by law or have been voluntarily adopted by JPMorgan).

(k)                                   Alternative Calculations and Payment on Early Termination and on Certain Extraordinary Events.  If, in respect of this Transaction, an amount is payable by Company to JPMorgan, (i) pursuant to Section 12.7 or Section 12.9 of the Equity Definitions (except in the event of an

12




Insolvency, Nationalization, Tender Offer or Merger Event in which the consideration or proceeds to be paid to holders of shares consists solely of cash) or (ii) pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement (except in the event of an Event of Default in which Company is the Defaulting Party or a Termination Event in which Company is the Affected Party, other than an Event of Default of the type described in (x) Section 5(a)(iii), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) of the Agreement or (y) a Termination Event of the type described in Section 5(b) of the Agreement, in the case of both (x) and (y), resulting from an event or events outside Company’s control) (a “Payment Obligation”), Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to satisfy any such Payment Obligation by the Share Termination Alternative (as defined below) by giving irrevocable telephonic notice to JPMorgan, confirmed in writing within one Scheduled Trading Day, no later than 12:00 p.m. New York local time on the Merger Date, Tender Offer Date, Announcement Date (in the case of a Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting),  Early Termination Date or date of cancellation, as applicable; provided that if Company does not comply with the requirements to elect to satisfy its Payment Obligation by the Share Termination Alternative, JPMorgan shall have the right to require Company to satisfy its Payment Obligation by the Share Termination Alternative.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company’s or JPMorgan’s right to elect satisfaction of a Payment Obligation in the Share Termination Alternative as set forth in this clause shall only apply to Transactions under this Confirmation and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, (1) separate amounts shall be calculated as set forth in Section 6(e) of the Agreement with respect to (a) Transactions hereunder and (b) all other Transactions under the Agreement, and (2) such separate amounts shall be payable pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement, subject to, in the case of clause (a), Company’s Share Termination Alternative right hereunder.

Share Termination Alternative:

 

If applicable, Company shall deliver to JPMorgan the Share Termination Delivery Property on the date (the “Share Termination Payment Date”) on which the Payment Obligation would otherwise be due pursuant to Section 12.7 or Section 12.9 of the Equity Definitions, subject to paragraph (n)(i) below, in satisfaction, subject to paragraph (n)(ii) below, of the Payment Obligation in the manner reasonably requested by JPMorgan free of payment.

 

 

 

Share Termination Delivery Property:

 

A number of Share Termination Delivery Units, as calculated by the Calculation Agent, equal to the Payment Obligation divided by the Share Termination Unit Price. The Calculation Agent shall adjust the amount of Share Termination Delivery Property by replacing any fractional portion of a security therein with an amount of cash equal to the value of such fractional security based on the values used to calculate the Share Termination Unit Price.

 

 

 

Share Termination Unit Price:

 

The value to JPMorgan of property contained in one Share Termination Delivery Unit on the date such Share Termination Delivery Units are to be delivered as Share Termination Delivery Property, as determined by the Calculation Agent in its discretion by commercially reasonable means. The Calculation Agent shall notify Company of such Share Termination Unit Price at the time of notification of the Payment Obligation. In the case of a Private Placement of Share Termination Delivery Units that are Restricted Shares (as defined below), as set forth in paragraph (n)(i) below, the Share Termination Unit Price shall be determined by the discounted price

 

13




 

 

applicable to such Share Termination Delivery Units. In the case of a Registration Settlement of Share Termination Delivery Units that are Restricted Shares (as defined below) as set forth in paragraph (n)(ii) below, the Share Termination Unit Price shall be the Settlement Price on the Merger Date, the Announcement Date (in the case of a Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting) or the Early Termination Date, as applicable.

 

 

 

Share Termination Delivery Unit:

 

In the case of a Termination Event, Event of Default or Delisting, one Share or, in the case of Nationalization, Insolvency, Tender Offer or Merger Event, a unit consisting of the number or amount of each type of property received by a holder of one Share (without consideration of any requirement to pay cash or other consideration in lieu of fractional amounts of any securities) in such Nationalization, Insolvency, Tender Offer or Merger Event. If such Nationalization, Insolvency, Tender Offer or Merger Event involves a choice of consideration to be received by holders, such holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive the maximum possible amount of cash.

 

 

 

Failure to Deliver:

 

Inapplicable

 

 

 

Other applicable provisions:

 

If Share Termination Alternative is applicable, the provisions of Sections 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 9.12 and 10.5 (as modified above) of the Equity Definitions will be applicable, except that all references in such provisions to “Physically-settled” shall be read as references to “Share Termination Settled” and all references to “Shares” shall be read as references to “Share Termination Delivery Units”.  “Share Termination Settled” in relation to this Transaction means that Share Termination Alternative is applicable to this Transaction.

 

(l)                                      Registration/Private Placement Procedures.  If, in the reasonable opinion of JPMorgan, following any delivery of Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property to JPMorgan hereunder, such Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property would be in the hands of JPMorgan subject to any applicable restrictions with respect to any registration or qualification requirement or prospectus delivery requirement for such Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property pursuant to any applicable federal or state securities law (including, without limitation, any such requirement arising under Section 5 of the Securities Act as a result of such Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property being “restricted securities”, as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or as a result of the sale of such Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property being subject to paragraph (c) of Rule 145 under the Securities Act) (such Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property, “Restricted Shares”), then delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be effected pursuant to either clause (i) or (ii) below at the election of Company, unless JPMorgan waives the need for registration/private placement procedures set forth in (i) and (ii) below.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely in respect of any Daily Number of Warrants exercised or deemed exercised on any Expiration Date, Company shall elect, prior to the first Settlement Date for the first Expiration Date, a Private Placement Settlement or Registration Settlement for all deliveries of Restricted Shares for all such Expiration Dates which election shall

14




be applicable to all Settlement Dates for such Warrants and the procedures in clause (i) or clause (ii) below shall apply for all such delivered Restricted Shares on an aggregate basis commencing after the final Settlement Date for such Warrants.  The Calculation Agent shall make reasonable adjustments to settlement terms and provisions under this Confirmation to reflect a single Private Placement or Registration Settlement for such aggregate Restricted Shares delivered hereunder.

(i)                                    If Company elects to settle the Transaction pursuant to this clause (i) (a “Private Placement Settlement”), then delivery of Restricted Shares by Company shall be effected in customary private placement procedures with respect to such Restricted Shares reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan; provided that Company may not elect a Private Placement Settlement if, on the date of its election, it has taken, or caused to be taken, any action that would make unavailable either the exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the sale by Company to JPMorgan (or any affiliate designated by JPMorgan) of the Restricted Shares or the exemption pursuant to Section 4(1) or Section 4(3) of the Securities Act for resales of the Restricted Shares by JPMorgan (or any such affiliate of JPMorgan).  The Private Placement Settlement of such Restricted Shares shall include customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to JPMorgan, due diligence rights (for JPMorgan or any designated buyer of the Restricted Shares by JPMorgan), opinions and certificates, and such other documentation as is customary for private placement agreements, all reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan.  In the case of a Private Placement Settlement, JPMorgan shall determine the appropriate discount to the Share Termination Unit Price (in the case of settlement of Share Termination Delivery Units pursuant to paragraph (m) above) or any Settlement Price (in the case of settlement of Shares pursuant to Section 2 above) applicable to such Restricted Shares in a commercially reasonable manner and appropriately adjust the number of such Restricted Shares to be delivered to JPMorgan hereunder; provided that in no event shall such number be greater than 22,898,430 (the “Maximum Amount”).  Notwithstanding  the Agreement or this Confirmation, the date of delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be the Exchange Business Day following notice by JPMorgan to Company, of such applicable discount and the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i).  For the avoidance of doubt, delivery of Restricted Shares shall be due as set forth in the previous sentence and not be due on the Share Termination Payment Date (in the case of settlement of Share Termination Delivery Units pursuant to paragraph (m) above) or on the Settlement Date for such Restricted Shares (in the case of settlement in Shares pursuant to Section 2 above).

In the event Company shall not have delivered the full number of Restricted Shares otherwise applicable as a result of the proviso above relating to the Maximum Amount (such deficit, the “Deficit Restricted Shares”), Company shall be continually obligated to deliver, from time to time until the full number of Deficit Restricted Shares have been delivered pursuant to this paragraph, Restricted Shares when, and to the extent, that (i) Shares are repurchased, acquired or otherwise received by Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Trade Date (whether or not in exchange for cash, fair value or any other consideration), (ii) authorized and unissued Shares reserved for issuance in respect of other transactions prior to such date which prior to the relevant date become no longer so reserved and (iii) Company additionally authorizes any unissued Shares that are not reserved for other transactions.  Company shall immediately notify JPMorgan of the occurrence of any of the foregoing events (including the number of Shares subject to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) and the corresponding number of Restricted Shares to be delivered) and promptly deliver such Restricted Shares thereafter.

In the event of a Private Placement Settlement, the Net Share Settlement Amount or the Payment Obligation, respectively, shall be deemed to be the Net Share Settlement Amount or the Payment Obligation, respectively, plus an additional amount (determined from time to time by the Calculation Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment) attributable to interest that would be earned on such Net Share Settlement Amount or the

15




Payment Obligation, respectively, (increased on a daily basis to reflect the accrual of such interest and reduced from time to time by the amount of net proceeds received by JPMorgan as provided herein) at a rate equal to the open Federal Funds Rate plus the Spread for the period from, and including, such Settlement Date or the date on which the Payment Obligation is due, respectively, to, but excluding, the related date on which all the Restricted Shares have been sold and calculated on an Actual/360 basis.  The foregoing provision shall be without prejudice to JPMorgan’s rights under the Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 5 and 6 thereof).

As used in this Section, “Spread” means, with respect to any Net Share Settlement Amount or Payment Obligation, respectively, the credit spread over the applicable overnight rate that would be imposed if JPMorgan were to extend credit to Company in an amount equal to such Net Share Settlement Amount, all as determined by the Calculation Agent using its commercially reasonable judgment as of the related Settlement Date or the date on which the Payment Obligation is due, respectively.  Commercial reasonableness shall take into consideration all factors deemed relevant by the Calculation Agent, which are expected to include, among other things, the credit quality of Company (and any relevant affiliates) in the then-prevailing market and the credit spread of similar companies in the relevant industry and other companies having a substantially similar credit quality.

(ii)                                      If Company elects to settle the Transaction pursuant to this clause (ii) (a “Registration Settlement”), then Company shall promptly (but in any event no later than the beginning of the Resale Period) file and use its reasonable best efforts to make effective under the Securities Act a registration statement or supplement or amend an outstanding registration statement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to JPMorgan, to cover the resale of such Restricted Shares in accordance with customary resale registration procedures, including covenants, conditions, representations, underwriting discounts (if applicable), commissions (if applicable), indemnities due diligence rights, opinions and certificates, and such other documentation as is customary for equity resale underwriting agreements, all reasonably acceptable to JPMorgan.  If JPMorgan, in its sole reasonable discretion, is not satisfied with such procedures and documentation Private Placement Settlement shall apply.  If JPMorgan is satisfied with such procedures and documentation, it shall sell the Restricted Shares pursuant to such registration statement during a period (the “Resale Period”) commencing on the Exchange Business Day following delivery of such Restricted Shares (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be (x) any Settlement Date in the case of an exercise of Warrants prior to the first Expiration Date pursuant to Section 2 above, (y) the Share Termination Payment Date in case of settlement in Share Termination Delivery Units pursuant to paragraph (m) above or (z) the Settlement Date in respect of the final Expiration Date for all Daily Number of Warrants) and ending on the earliest of (i) the Exchange Business Day on which JPMorgan completes the sale of all Restricted Shares or, in the case of settlement of Share Termination Delivery Units, a sufficient number of Restricted Shares so that the realized net proceeds of such sales equals or exceeds the Payment Obligation (as defined above), (ii) the date upon which all Restricted Shares have been sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 (or similar provisions then in force) or Rule 145(d)(1) or (2) (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act and (iii) the date upon which all Restricted Shares may be sold or transferred by a non-affiliate pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force) or Rule 145(d)(3) (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act.  If the Payment Obligation exceeds the realized net proceeds from such resale, Company shall transfer to JPMorgan by the open of the regular trading session on the Exchange on the Exchange Trading Day immediately following the last day of the Resale Period the amount of such excess (the “Additional Amount”) in cash or in a number of Shares (“Make-whole Shares”) in an amount that, based on the Settlement Price on the last day of the Resale Period (as if such day was the “Valuation Date” for purposes of computing such Settlement Price), has a dollar value

16




equal to the Additional Amount.  The Resale Period shall continue to enable the sale of the Make-whole Shares.  If Company elects to pay the Additional Amount in Shares, the requirements and provisions for Registration Settlement shall apply.  This provision shall be applied successively until the Additional Amount is equal to zero.  In no event shall Company deliver a number of Restricted Shares greater than the Maximum Amount.

(iii)                                   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Company agrees that any Restricted Shares delivered to JPMorgan, as purchaser of such Restricted Shares, (i) may be transferred by and among JPMorgan and its affiliates and Company shall effect such transfer without any further action by JPMorgan and (ii) after the minimum “holding period” within the meaning of Rule 144(d) under the Securities Act has elapsed after any Settlement Date for such Restricted Shares, Company shall promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for such Restricted Shares to remove, any legends referring to any such restrictions or requirements from such Restricted Shares upon delivery by JPMorgan (or such affiliate of JPMorgan) to Company or such transfer agent of seller’s and broker’s representation letters customarily delivered by JPMorgan in connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, without any further requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by JPMorgan (or such affiliate of JPMorgan).

If the Private Placement Settlement or the Registration Settlement shall not be effected as set forth in clauses (i) or (ii), as applicable, then failure to effect such Private Placement Settlement or such Registration Settlement shall constitute an Event of Default with respect to which Company shall be the Defaulting Party.

(m)                                Limit on Beneficial Ownership.  Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, JPMorgan may not exercise any Warrant hereunder, and Automatic Exercise shall not apply with respect thereto, to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt, JPMorgan Chase & Co. would directly or indirectly beneficially own (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) in excess of 8.0% of the outstanding Shares.  Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such delivery, JPMorgan Chase & Co. would directly or indirectly so beneficially own in excess of 8.0% of the outstanding Shares.  If any delivery owed to JPMorgan hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, Company’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and Company shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Business Day after, JPMorgan gives notice to Company that, after such delivery, JPMorgan Chase & Co. would not directly or indirectly so beneficially own in excess of 8.0% of the outstanding Shares.

(n)                                  Share Deliveries.  Company acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the holder of this Warrant is not then an affiliate and has not been an affiliate for 90 days (it being understood that JPMorgan will not be considered an affiliate under this paragraph solely by reason of its receipt of Shares pursuant to this Transaction), and otherwise satisfies all holding period and other requirements of Rule 144 of the Securities Act applicable to it, any delivery of Shares or Share Termination Property hereunder at any time after 2 years from the Trade Date shall be eligible for resale under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act and Company agrees to promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for such Shares or Share Termination Property, to remove, any legends referring to any restrictions on resale under the Securities Act from the Shares or Share Termination Property.  Company further agrees, for any delivery of Shares or Share Termination Property hereunder at any time after 1 year from the Trade Date but within 2 years of the Trade Date, to the to the extent the holder of this Warrant then satisfies the holding period and other requirements of Rule 144 of the Securities Act, to promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for such Restricted Share to remove, any legends referring to any such restrictions or requirements from such Restricted Shares.  Such Restricted Shares will be de-legended upon delivery by JPMorgan (or such affiliate of JPMorgan) to Company or such transfer agent of customary seller’s and broker’s representation letters in connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act,

17




without any further requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by JPMorgan (or such affiliate of JPMorgan).  Company further agrees that any delivery of Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property prior to the date that is 1 year from the Trade Date, may be transferred by and among JPMorgan and its affiliates and Company shall effect such transfer without any further action by JPMorgan.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Company agrees that any delivery of Shares or Share Termination Delivery Property shall be effected by book-entry transfer through the facilities of DTC, or any successor depositary, if at the time of delivery, such class of Shares or class of Share Termination Delivery Property is in book-entry form at DTC or such successor depositary.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent the provisions of Rule 144 of the Securities Act or any successor rule are amended, or the applicable interpretation thereof by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any court change after the Trade Date, the agreements of Company herein shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary, in the opinion of outside counsel of Company, to comply with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, including Rule 144(k) as in effect at the time of delivery of the relevant Shares or Share Termination Property.

(o)                                  Governing Law.  New York law (without reference to choice of law doctrine).

(p)                                  Waiver of Jury Trial.   Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Transaction.  Each party (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of the other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of such a suit, action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party have been induced to enter into this Transaction, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications provided herein.

(q)                                  Tax Disclosure.  Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, Company and each of its employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to Company relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

(r)                                     Maximum Share Delivery.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Confirmation or the Agreement, in no event will Company be required to deliver more than the Maximum Amount of Shares in the aggregate to JPMorgan in connection with this Transaction, subject to the provisions regarding Deficit Restricted Shares

(s)                                   Right to Extend.  JPMorgan may postpone, in whole or in part, any Expiration Date or any other date of valuation or delivery with respect to some or all of the relevant Warrants (in which event the Calculation Agent shall make appropriate adjustments to the Daily Number of Warrants with respect to one or more Expiration Dates) if JPMorgan determines, in its commercially reasonable judgment, that such extension is reasonably necessary or appropriate to preserve JPMorgan’s hedging or hedge unwind activity hereunder in light of existing liquidity conditions or to enable JPMorgan to effect purchases of Shares in connection with its hedging, hedge unwind or settlement activity hereunder in a manner that would, if JPMorgan were Issuer or an affiliated purchaser of Issuer, be in compliance with applicable legal, regulatory or self-regulatory requirements, or with related policies and procedures applicable to JPMorgan.

(t)                                     Status of Claims in Bankruptcy.  JPMorgan acknowledges and agrees that this Confirmation is not intended to convey to JPMorgan rights against Company with respect to the Transaction that are senior to the claims of common stockholders of Company in any U.S. bankruptcy proceedings of Company; provided that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit JPMorgan’s right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Company of its obligations and agreements with respect to the Transaction; provided, further, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit JPMorgan’s rights in respect of any transactions other than the Transaction.

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(u)                                  Securities Contract; Swap Agreement.  The parties hereto intend for: (a) the Transaction to be a “securities contract” and a “swap agreement” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) (the “Bankruptcy Code”), and the parties hereto to be entitled to the protections afforded by, among other Sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 546(e), 546(g), 555 and 560 of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) a party’s right to liquidate the Transaction and to exercise any other remedies upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Agreement with respect to the other party to constitute a “contractual right” as described in the Bankruptcy Code; and (c) each payment and delivery of cash, securities or other property hereunder to constitute a “margin payment” or “settlement payment” and a “transfer” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

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Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing this Confirmation and returning it to EDG Confirmation Group, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., 277 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10172-3401, or by fax to (212) 622 8519.

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as agent for

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/SANTOSH SREENIVASAN

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Name: Santosh Sreenivasan

 

 

 

 

 

Accepted and confirmed

 

 

 

as of the Trade Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headwaters Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ KIRK A. BENSON

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Name: Kirk A. Benson

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
Organised under the laws of the United States as a National Banking Association.
Main Office 1111 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, Ohio 43271
Registered as a branch in England & Wales branch No. BR000746.  Registered
Branch Office 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority



EX-10.1 6 a07-1879_3ex10d1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Copy

$135,000,000

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

2.50% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2014

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

January 16, 2007




January 16, 2007

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Canaccord Adams Inc.
Stephens Inc.
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
277 Park Avenue
9
th Floor
New York, New York 10172

c/o Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway
New York, New York  10036

Dear Sirs and Mesdames:

Headwaters Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (the “Initial Purchasers”) $135,000,000 principal amount of its 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Firm Securities”) to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an Indenture to be dated as of 22, 2007 (the “Indenture”) between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).  The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Initial Purchasers not more than an additional $25.0 million principal amount of its 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Additional Securities”) if and to the extent that the Representatives (as defined below) shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, the right to purchase such Additional Securities (or any portion thereof) granted in Section 2 hereof.  The Firm Securities and the Additional Securities are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Securities.”  The Securities will be convertible into cash and shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”).  The shares into which the Securities are convertible are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Underlying Securities.”  J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated shall act as representatives (collectively, the “Representatives”) of the several Initial Purchasers.

The Securities will be offered without being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to qualified institutional buyers in compliance with the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

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Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Securities will have benefit of the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), for so long as such Securities constitute Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).  This Agreement, the Securities, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Operative Documents.”  This is to confirm the agreements concerning the purchase of the Securities from the Company by the Initial Purchasers.

In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum dated January 16, 2007, (the “Preliminary Offering Memorandum”) and a Pricing Supplement dated January 16, 2007, describing the terms of the Securities and set forth on Schedule II hereto (the “Pricing Supplement”), and will prepare a final offering memorandum (the “Final Offering Memorandum” and, together with the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the “Offering Documents”) including or incorporating by reference a description of the terms of the Securities, the terms of the offering and a description of the Company.  As used herein, the term “Offering Documents” shall include in each case the documents incorporated by reference therein.  The terms “supplement,” “amendment” and “amend” as used herein with respect to an Offering Document shall include all documents deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or Final Offering Memorandum that are filed subsequent to the date of such Offering Document with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  “Time of Sale Memorandum” means the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Supplement together with the information in the form set forth on Schedule II hereto that has been prepared and delivered by the Company to the Initial Purchasers in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.  “Applicable Time” means 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on January 16, 2007.

1.                                      Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Initial Purchasers as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, and as of the Closing Date, that:

(a)                                  (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Offering Documents complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii) The Time of Sale Memorandum, at the Applicable Time, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iii) the Final Offering Memorandum as of its date and as of the Closing Date will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers expressly for use therein.  No order preventing the use of the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any order asserting that any of the transactions

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contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any state securities or blue sky laws has been issued.

(b)                                 The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and Final Offering Memorandum and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(c)                                  Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and Final Offering Memorandum and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly by the Company (except for (a) FlexCrete Building Systems, L.C., in which Headwaters Resources, Inc. owns a 90% limited company interest, (b) Blue Flint Ethanol LLC, in which the Company owns a 51% limited liability company interest) and (c) Florida N-Viro L.P., in which VFL Technologies, Inc. owns a 51.5% limited partnership interest, (d) Florida N-Viro Management LLC, in which VFL Technologies, Inc. owns a 52% limited liability company interest, (e) Degussa Headwaters LLP, in which Headwaters Incorporated owns a 50% membership interest and (f) Degussa Headwaters Korea Co., Ltd., in which Headwaters Incorporated owns a 50% membership interest), free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims except for the security interests granted under the senior secured credit agreement, dated September 8, 2004, as amended, between the Company and various lenders and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent.

(d)                                 This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(e)                                  The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in each Offering Document.

(f)                                    The shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) outstanding prior to the issuance of the Securities have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(g)                                 The Underlying Securities issuable upon conversion of the Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of

3




the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(h)                                 The Securities have been duly authorized and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture pursuant to which such Securities are to be issued and the Registration Rights Agreement.

(i)                                     Each of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability and except as rights to indemnification and contribution under the Registration Rights Agreement may be limited under applicable law.

(j)                                     The Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(k)                                  The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Securities will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Securities except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and by Federal and state securities laws with respect to the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

(l)                                     There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Offering Documents (exclusive

4




of any subsequent amendments or supplements thereto) and the Time of Sale Memorandum.

(m)                               There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Final Offering Memorandum and the Time of Sale Memorandum and proceedings that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Securities or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Offering Documents.

(n)                                 None of the Company or its subsidiaries is in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument that is described or referred to in the Final Offering Memorandum and the Time of Sale Memorandum or filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended September 30, 2006, except for such defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(o)                                 The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(p)                                 There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for cleanup, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(q)                                 The financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included in or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial position and results of operations of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity

5




with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise stated therein.

(r)                                    Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Time of Sale Memorandum, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, and have not entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary and customary dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, except in each case as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(s)                                  To the knowledge of the Company, no person or corporation which is a “holding company” or a “subsidiary of a holding company”, within the meaning of such terms as defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company; and the Company is not a “holding company” or to its knowledge, a “subsidiary of a holding company” as so defined.

(t)                                    The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities, including, without limitation, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, except when the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(u)                                 The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries which are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.

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(v)                                 The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them in connection with the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(w)                               No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists, except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(x)                                   The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for that is material to the business of the Company and the subsidiaries; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(y)                                 The Company and each of its subsidiaries keep books and records accurate in all material respects reflecting their assets and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as described in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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(z)                                   The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Documents, will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(aa)                            Neither the Company nor any affiliate (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, an “Affiliate”) of the Company has directly, or through any agent, (i) sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities or (ii) offered, solicited offers to buy or sold the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act; provided, however, that no such representation is made in respect to the Initial Purchasers.

(bb)                          It is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement to register the Securities under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

(cc)                            The Securities satisfy the requirements set forth in Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act.

2.                                      Agreements to Sell and Purchase.  The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Initial Purchasers, and each Initial Purchaser, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite its name at a purchase price of 97% of the principal amount thereof (the “Purchase Price”).

On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers the Additional Securities, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to $25.0 million principal amount of Additional Securities at the purchase price set forth above plus accrued interest, if any, to the date of payment and delivery.  The Initial Purchasers may exercise these rights in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice of each election to exercise the foregoing option not later than 13 days after the date of this Agreement.  Any exercise notice shall specify the principal amount of Additional Securities to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and the date on which such Additional Securities are to be purchased.  Each purchase date must be at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the Closing Date for the Firm Securities nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice.  Additional Securities may be purchased as provided in Section 3 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Securities.  On each day, if any, that Additional Securities are to be purchased (each an “Option Closing Date”), each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the principal amount of Additional Securities (subject to

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such adjustments to eliminate fractional securities as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the principal amount of Firm Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser bears to the total principal amount of Firm Securities.

The Company hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, it will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the Final Offering Memorandum, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (ii) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock, (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction in clause (i), (ii) or (iii).

The foregoing paragraph shall not apply to (i) the Securities to be sold hereunder or the Underlying Securities, (ii) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option, warrant or note or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Initial Purchasers have been advised in writing, (iii) the commencement of an exchange offer for the Company’s existing 2⅞% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 and the issuance of the related convertible notes in connection with such exchange offer, (iv) the filing of registration statements in respect of the Securities and the Underlying Securities or in connection with clause (iii) above or Forms S-8, (v) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock in respect of securities offered pursuant to the terms of the Company’s existing employee benefits plans or agreements, or (vi) transfers or sales of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions executed by the Company on the date hereof.

3.                                      Terms of Offering.  The Company is advised by you that the Initial Purchasers will make an offering of the Securities purchased by the Initial Purchasers hereunder on the terms set forth in this Agreement and to be set forth in the Final Offering Memorandum, as soon as practicable after this Agreement is entered into as in your judgment is advisable.

4.                                      Payment and Delivery.  Payment for the Firm Securities shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Securities for the respective accounts of the several Initial Purchasers at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on January 22, 2007, or at such other time on the same or such other date as shall be designated in writing by you.  The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”

Payment for any Additional Securities shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Securities for the respective accounts of the several Initial Purchasers at 9:00 a.m., New York

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City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 2 or at such other time or on such other date as shall be designated in writing by you.

The Firm Securities and the Additional Securities shall be in definitive form or global form, as specified by you, and registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be.  The certificates evidencing the Firm Securities and the Additional Securities shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date for the respective accounts of the several Initial Purchasers, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers duly paid, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.

5.                                      Conditions to the Initial Purchasers’ Obligations.  The obligations of the Company to sell the Securities to the Initial Purchasers and the several obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Securities on the Closing Date are subject to the following conditions:

(a)                                  All of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct on the date hereof and the Applicable Time, and shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.  The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of the agreements contained herein and required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date.

(b)                                 Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

(i)                                     there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in the rating outlook for the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and

(ii)                                  there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(c)                                  The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by each of the chief executive officer and

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the chief financial officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 5(b) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

Each of the officers signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(d)                                 The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion or opinions of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, outside counsel for the Company, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-1, and an opinion of Harlan Hatfield, Esq., Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-2, in each case dated as of the Closing Date.  Such opinions shall be rendered to the Initial Purchasers at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

(e)                                  The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, and an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, in each case dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers.

(f)                                    The Initial Purchasers shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to Initial Purchasers with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information relating to the Company, contained in or incorporated by reference into each Offering Document and the Time of Sale Memorandum; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut off date” not earlier than the date hereof.

(g)                                 The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, between you and all of the executive officers and directors of the Company listed on Schedule III hereto relating to sales and other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.

(h)                                 The Representatives shall have received such other documents and certificates as are reasonably requested by you or counsel for the Initial Purchasers.

The several obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase Additional Securities hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of each of the documents referred to above dated as of the Option Closing Date (except that insofar as any documents relate to Securities, they may be limited to covering only Additional Securities).

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6.                                      Covenants of the Company.  In further consideration of the agreements of the Initial Purchasers herein contained, the Company covenants with each Initial Purchaser as set forth in Sections 6(a) through 6(m) below:

(a)                                  To furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section 6(c) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, any documents incorporated by reference and any supplements and amendments thereto as you may reasonably request.

(b)                                 Before amending or supplementing either the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to use any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object.

(c)                                  If the Time of Sale Memorandum is being used to solicit offers to buy the Securities at a time when the Final Offering Memorandum is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Time of Sale Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Company agrees to promptly prepare, and furnish at its own expense to the Initial Purchasers, amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Memorandum so that the statements in the Time of Sale Memorandum as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Time of Sale Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.

(d)                                 If, during such period after the date the Final Offering Memorandum is made available to purchasers of the Securities and prior to the date on which all of the Securities shall have been sold by the Initial Purchasers, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Company agrees to promptly prepare, and furnish at its own expense to the Initial Purchasers, amendments or supplements to the Final Offering Memorandum so that the statements in the Final Offering Memorandum as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Final Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.

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(e)                                  To endeavor to qualify or register (or to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) all or any part of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request.  The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation.  The Company will advise the Initial Purchasers promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

(f)                                    To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to you as soon as practicable an earning statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this Agreement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(g)                                 For a period of five years after the Closing Date, to furnish to you and, upon request, to each Initial Purchaser, copies of all annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or such other similar forms as may be designated by the Commission, and such other documents, reports and information as shall be furnished by the Company to its stockholders generally.

(h)                                 Neither the Company nor any Affiliate will sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which could be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities.

(i)                                     Not to solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

(j)                                     While any of the Securities remain “restricted securities” within the meaning of the Securities Act, to make available, upon request, to any seller of such Securities the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, unless the Company is then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(k)                                  If requested by you, to use its best efforts to permit the Securities to be designated PORTAL securities in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to trading in the PORTAL Market.

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(l)                                     During the period of two years after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) to resell any of the Securities which constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them.

(m)                               Not to take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.

(n)                                 To use best efforts to have the Underlying Securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

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7.                                      Expenses.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including:  (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s accountants in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation of each Offering Document and all amendments and supplements thereto, all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Initial Purchasers and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or legal investment memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 6(e) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or legal investment memorandum, (iv) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Securities, (v) all fees and expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the admission of the Securities for trading in PORTAL or any appropriate market system, (vi) the cost of preparation, issuance and delivery of the Securities, including the cost of printing certificates representing the Securities, (vii) the costs and charges of any trustee, transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, reasonable expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and half of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, provided such charter is approved by the Company, (ix) the document and production charges and expenses associated with printing this Agreement and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section.  It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section, Section 9 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution”, and the last paragraph of Section 11 below, the Initial Purchasers will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Securities by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

8.                                      Offering of Securities; Restrictions on Transfer.  Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that such Initial Purchaser is a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a “QIB”).  Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that (i) it will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, such Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and (ii) it will solicit offers for such Securities only from, and will offer such Securities only to, persons that it reasonably believes to be QIBs that in purchasing such Securities are deemed to have represented

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and agreed as provided in the Final Offering Memorandum under the caption “Transfer Restrictions”.

9.                                      Indemnity and Contribution.  (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and each affiliate of any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendments or supplements thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of circumstances under which they were made not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through you expressly for use therein.

(b)                                 Each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendments or supplements thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of circumstances under which they were made not misleading, but only with reference to information relating to such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through you expressly for use in the Time of Sale Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(c)                                  In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b), such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding.  In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the

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indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.  It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Such firm shall be designated in writing by the Representatives, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 9(a), and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 9(b).  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(d)                                 To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 9(a) or 9(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 9(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 9(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Initial Purchasers on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers, as set forth in the Final Offering Memorandum, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Securities.  The relative fault of each of the Company on the one hand and of the Initial Purchasers on the other hand shall be determined by

17




reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Initial Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Initial Purchasers’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Securities they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.

(e)                                  The Company and each of the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(d).  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities resold by it in the initial placement of such Securities were offered to the investors exceeds the amount of any damages that such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The remedies provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(f)                                    The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 9 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser, any person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any affiliate of any Initial Purchaser or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Securities.

10.                               Termination.  The Initial Purchasers may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment,

18




is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum.

11.                               Effectiveness; Defaulting Initial Purchasers.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Securities which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Firm Securities to be purchased on such date, the other Initial Purchasers shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Securities which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the principal amount of Securities that any Initial Purchaser has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Securities without the written consent of such Initial Purchaser.  If, on the Closing Date, any Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Securities which it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate principal amount of Firm Securities with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of Firm Securities to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for the purchase of such Firm Securities are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser or of the Company.  In any such case either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Time of Sale Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected.  If, on an Option Closing Date, any Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Securities and the aggregate principal amount of Additional Securities with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of Additional Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Securities to be sold on such Option Closing Date or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Securities that such non-defaulting Initial Purchasers would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default.  Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of any default of such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement.

If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Initial Purchasers, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, excluding any termination pursuant to clauses (i), (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 11, or if for any reason, the Company shall be unable to perform its

19




obligations under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Initial Purchasers or such Initial Purchasers as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Initial Purchasers in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.

12.                               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Securities, represents the entire agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, with respect to the preparation of the Offering Document, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Securities.

13.                               No Fiduciary Duties.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Initial Purchasers are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as financial advisors or fiduciaries to, or agents of, the Company or any other person.  Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Initial Purchaser is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction.  The Company shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Representatives nor any other Initial Purchaser shall have any responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto.  Any review by the Representatives or any Initial Purchaser of the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Representatives or such Initial Purchaser, as the case may be, and shall not be on behalf of the Company or any other person.

14.                               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

15.                               Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

16.                               Headings.  The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

17.                               Notices.  All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and if to the Initial Purchasers shall be delivered, mailed or sent to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. at 277 Park Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10172, (telefax: 212-622-8358), Attention: Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention Equity Capital Markets, Fax:  212-797-9344 with a copy to the General Counsel, Fax:  212-797-4564.; Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York  10036, Attention: Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; if to the Company shall be delivered, mailed or sent to

20




10653 South River Front Parkway, Suite 300, South Jordan, Utah 84095, Attention:  Legal Department.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

21




Very truly yours,

 

 

 

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Signature Page to Purchase Agreement




Accepted as of the date hereof

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

Acting severally on behalf of itself

and the several Initial Purchasers

named in Schedule I hereto.

By: J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

 

By: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

 

By: Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

Signature Page to Purchase Agreement




SCHEDULE I

Initial Purchaser

 

Principal Amount

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

 

$

40,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

 

$

40,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

 

$

40,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Canaccord Adams Inc.

 

$

4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Stephens Inc.

 

$

4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

$

4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total Securities

 

$

135,000,000

 

 

 

Schedule I




SCHEDULE II

PRICING SUPPLEMENT

 

Headwaters Incorporated

$135,000,000 Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

 

Capitalization table on an actual and as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of the Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes, after deducting assumed underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, and the application of the net proceeds to repay a portion of our senior secured credit facility.

 

As of September
30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

As adjusted

 

 

 

(in Thousands)

 

(in Thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

 

$

79,151

 

$

64,651

 

Current portion of long-term debt (2)

 

$

7,267

 

$

7,267

 

Senior secured debt, excluding current portion

 

415,319

 

280,319

 

Convertible senior subordinated notes due 2016

 

172,500

 

172,500

 

2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2014

 

 

135,000

 

Other long-term debt

 

1

 

1

 

Stockholders’ equity:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value;  100,000 shares authorized, 42,306 shares issued and outstanding, including 254 shares held in treasury

 

42

 

42

 

Capital in excess of par value (4)

 

502,265

 

492,265

 

Retained earnings(5)

 

299,866

 

298,573

 

Treasury stock and other

 

(1,215

)

(1,215

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

800,958

 

789,665

 

Total capitalization

 

$

1,396,045

 

$

1,384,752

 

 


(1) We intend to use $10.0 million of available cash to pay the net costs of the convertible not hedge and warrant transactions and $4.5 million of available cash to repay part of our senior secured credit facility.

(2) Represents primarily notes payable to a bank that we assumed in connection with the acquisition of SCP in July 2004.  Because these notes are callable by the bank, we have included the balance of $7.3 million in the current portion of long-term debt.

(3) Based on the number of shares outstanding (in thousands) as of September 30, 2006, excluding stock options outstanding.

(4) Represents the effect of the estimated net cost of the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions.

(5) Reduction in retained earnings due to accelerated amortization of issue costs, net of tax, related to senior secured debt repaid with net proceeds of the offering of the notes.

 

Schedule II




SCHEDULE III

LOCK-UP PARTIES

Kirk A. Benson

Scott K.Sorensen

Harlan M. Hatfield

Kenneth R. Frailey

William H. Gehrmann, III

Craig R. Hickman

John N. Lawless, III

Murphy K. Lents

Michael S. Lewis

Raymond J. Weller

James A. Herickhoff

E.J. “Jake” Garn

R. Sam Christensen

William S. Dickinson

Blake O. Fisher, Jr.

Schedule III




EXHIBIT A-1

OPINION OF OUTSIDE COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY

A-1-1




EXHIBIT A-2

OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE COMPANY

A-2-1




EXHIBIT B

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

January          , 2007

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

On behalf of the Initial Purchasers

c/o  J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

277 Park Avenue

9th Floor

New York, NY 10172

Dear Sirs and Mesdames:

The undersigned understands that J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“J.P. Morgan”), Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“Morgan Stanley”, together with J.P. Morgan and Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”)on behalf of the Initial Purchasers (as hereinafter defined), proposes to enter into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Headwaters Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for the offering (the “Offering”) by the several Initial Purchasers (the “Initial Purchasers”), of $135,000,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2014 of the Company (the “Securities”).  The Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

To induce the Initial Purchasers that may participate in the Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, it will not, during the period commencing on the date of the final offering memorandum relating to the Offering (the “Final Memorandum”) and ending 90 days after the date of the Final Memorandum, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) the sale of any Securities to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (b) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Offering, (c) transfers of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock by the undersigned as a bona fide gift or gifts or (d) transfers of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock by the undersigned to any trust for the benefit of the undersigned or the undersigned’s immediate family; provided that in the case of any transfer




pursuant to clause (c) or (d), (i) each transferee or trustee of the trust shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a duplicate form of this Lock-up Agreement and (ii) no filing by any party (transferor, transferee or trustee) under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to above).  In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, it will not, during the period commencing on the date of the Final Memorandum and ending 90 days after the date of the Final Memorandum, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.  The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s share of Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Initial Purchasers are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering.  The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.  Any Offering will only be made pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

It is understood that, if the Company notifies you that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, if the Purchase Agreement does not become effective, or if the Purchase Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities, the undersigned will be released from his or its obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement.  This Lock-Up Agreement shall lapse and become null and void if the Offering shall not have occurred on or before April 15, 2007.




 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address)

 

 



EX-99.1 7 a07-1879_3ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

January 22, 2007

HEADWATERS INCORPORATED COMPLETES SALE OF CONVERTIBLE SENIOR SUBORDINATED

SOUTH JORDAN, UTAHHeadwaters Incorporated (NYSE: HW) today announced it has completed the previously announced sale of its 2.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers (the “Initial Purchasers”) under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.  Headwaters sold $160 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes, which includes the full exercise of the over-allotment option.

The Notes will be convertible under certain circumstances into a combination of cash and shares of Headwaters common stock at an initial conversion rate of 33.9236 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes.  This represents a conversion price of approximately $29.48 per share, reflecting a premium of 27.50% to the closing price of $23.12 per share of Headwaters common stock on January 16, 2007.  The Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.50%, payable semi-annually, plus certain additional interest under certain circumstances.  The Notes may be repurchased, at the option of the holder, prior to maturity upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes involving Headwaters’ common stock. Upon conversion, Headwaters will pay cash up to the principal amount of the Notes converted and shares of common stock to the extent the daily conversion value exceeds the proportionate principal amount based on a 20 trading day observation period.

 Headwaters will use the net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to repay a portion of its indebtedness under its senior secured credit facility and other indebtedness.  In addition, Headwaters paid the approximately $11.8 million net cost of the previously announced convertible note hedge and warrant transactions. These transactions are intended to reduce the dilution to Headwaters’ common stock from potential future conversion of the Notes.  These transactions will have the effect of increasing the effective conversion price of the Notes to $35.00 per share, reflecting a premium of approximately 51.4% to the closing price of $23.12 per share on January 16, 2007.

The Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

This press release is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, nor shall there be any sale of these notes in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.



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