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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 17—segment Information
 
The Company currently operates through two reportable segments: US Operations and International Operations.
 
US Operations
 
The Company owns and manages tax-exempt bonds, a substantial majority of which are backed by affordable multifamily rental properties. The Company also manages low income housing tax credit equity funds for third party investors which invest in similar affordable multifamily rental properties.
 
International Operations
 
Outside of the US, our strategy is to raise, invest in and manage private real estate funds which invest in affordable for-sale and rental housing in South Africa and, to a lesser extent, Sub-Saharan Africa. The Company’s International Operations take place through a subsidiary, IHS.
 
The following tables reflect the results of the business segments for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. The segment results have been adjusted to include revenues and expenses related to transactions between CFVs and the two reportable segments that are eliminated in consolidation and are provided for through an allocation of income.
 
Consolidated Funds and Ventures
 
CFVs ventures are entities for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company earns revenue from these CFVs mainly through asset management fees, interest income (mostly relating to interest on bonds) and guarantee fees. 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
US
Operations
 
International
Operations
 
CFVs
 
Income
Allocation
Reclasses
 
Note
Ref.
 
CFVs
Adjustments
 
MMA
Consolidated
 
Total interest income
 
$
16,168
 
$
8
 
$
3,784
 
$
(1,318)
 
A
 
$
(3,784)
 
$
14,858
 
Total interest expense
 
 
13,726
 
 
-
 
 
1,795
 
 
(1,318)
 
A
 
 
(477)
 
 
13,726
 
Net interest income
 
 
2,442
 
 
8
 
 
1,989
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(3,307)
 
 
1,132
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fee and other income
 
 
2,338
 
 
706
 
 
6,366
 
 
(1,215)
 
B
 
 
(6,366)
 
 
1,829
 
Revenue from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
10,150
 
 
10,150
 
Total non-interest revenue
 
 
2,338
 
 
706
 
 
6,366
 
 
(1,215)
 
 
 
 
3,784
 
 
11,979
 
Total revenues, net of interest expense
 
 
4,780
 
 
714
 
 
8,355
 
 
(1,215)
 
 
 
 
477
 
 
13,111
 
Operating and other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
3,583
 
 
33
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
3,616
 
Operating expenses
 
 
5,825
 
 
1,627
 
 
6,193
 
 
(1,215)
 
B
 
 
(4,978)
 
 
7,452
 
Impairment on bonds and provision for loan losses
 
 
480
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
480
 
Other expenses
 
 
2,515
 
 
137
 
 
11,095
 
 
(796)
 
C, D
 
 
(11,095)
 
 
1,856
 
Expenses from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
16,550
 
 
16,550
 
Total operating and other expenses
 
 
12,403
 
 
1,797
 
 
17,288
 
 
(2,011)
 
 
 
 
477
 
 
29,954
 
Net gains on assets, derivatives and extinguishment of liabilities
 
 
921
 
 
-
 
 
8,933
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(8,933)
 
 
921
 
Net gains due to real estate consolidation and foreclosure
 
 
8,484
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
8,484
 
Net gains related to CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
8,933
 
 
8,933
 
Equity in losses from Lower Tier Property Partnerships
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(6,637)
 
 
(731)
 
C
 
 
-
 
 
(7,368)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
1,782
 
 
(1,083)
 
 
(6,637)
 
 
65
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(5,873)
 
Income tax benefit
 
 
(95)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(95)
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
418
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
418
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
2,105
 
 
(1,083)
 
 
(6,637)
 
 
65
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(5,550)
 
Income allocable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income allocable to perpetual preferred shareholders of a subsidiary company
 
 
(1,673)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(1,673)
 
Net losses (income) allocable to noncontrolling interests in CFVs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to continuing operations
 
 
-
 
 
200
 
 
6,637
 
 
(65)
 
D
 
 
-
 
 
6,772
 
Related to discontinued operations
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
 
$
432
 
$
(883)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
(451)
 
   
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
US
Operations
 
International
Operations
 
CFVs
 
Income
Allocation
Reclasses
 
Note
Ref.
 
CFVs
Adjustments
 
MMA
Consolidated
 
Total interest income
 
$
17,777
 
$
9
 
$
2,380
 
$
(907)
 
A
 
$
(2,380)
 
$
16,879
 
Total interest expense
 
 
6,675
 
 
-
 
 
1,305
 
 
(907)
 
A
 
 
(398)
 
 
6,675
 
Net interest income
 
 
11,102
 
 
9
 
 
1,075
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(1,982)
 
 
10,204
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fee and other income
 
 
2,805
 
 
883
 
 
4,188
 
 
(1,521)
 
B
 
 
(4,188)
 
 
2,167
 
Revenue from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
6,568
 
 
6,568
 
Total non-interest revenue
 
 
2,805
 
 
883
 
 
4,188
 
 
(1,521)
 
 
 
 
2,380
 
 
8,735
 
Total revenues, net of interest expense
 
 
13,907
 
 
892
 
 
5,263
 
 
(1,521)
 
 
 
 
398
 
 
18,939
 
Operating and other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
4,669
 
 
34
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
4,703
 
Operating expenses
 
 
3,504
 
 
1,561
 
 
5,136
 
 
(1,521)
 
B
 
 
(3,615)
 
 
5,065
 
Impairment on bonds and provision for loan losses
 
 
(23)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(23)
 
Other expenses
 
 
2,479
 
 
(29)
 
 
4,681
 
 
(840)
 
C,D
 
 
(4,681)
 
 
1,610
 
Expenses from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
8,694
 
 
8,694
 
Total operating and other expenses
 
 
10,629
 
 
1,566
 
 
9,817
 
 
(2,361)
 
 
 
 
398
 
 
20,049
 
Net gains on assets, derivatives and extinguishment of liabilities
 
 
(899)
 
 
-
 
 
5,290
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(5,290)
 
 
(899)
 
Net gains due to real estate consolidation and foreclosure
 
 
2,550
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
2,550
 
Net gains related to CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
5,290
 
 
5,290
 
Equity in losses from Lower Tier Property Partnerships
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(6,119)
 
 
(776)
 
C
 
 
-
 
 
(6,895)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
4,929
 
 
(674)
 
 
(5,383)
 
 
64
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(1,064)
 
Income tax expense
 
 
(23)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(23)
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
322
 
 
-
 
 
(653)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(331)
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
5,228
 
 
(674)
 
 
(6,036)
 
 
64
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(1,418)
 
Income allocable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income allocable to perpetual preferred shareholders of a subsidiary company
 
 
(2,284)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(2,284)
 
Net losses (income) allocable to noncontrolling interests in CFVs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to continuing operations
 
 
-
 
 
144
 
 
5,383
 
 
(64)
 
D
 
 
-
 
 
5,463
 
Related to discontinued operations
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
653
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
653
 
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
 
$
2,944
 
$
(530)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
2,414
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
US
Operations
 
International
Operations
 
CFVs
 
Income
Allocation
Reclasses
 
Note
Ref.
 
CFVs
Adjustments
 
MMA
Consolidated
 
Total interest income
 
$
33,298
 
$
15
 
$
4,744
 
$
(2,517)
 
A
 
$
(4,744)
 
$
30,796
 
Total interest expense
 
 
20,015
 
 
-
 
 
3,492
 
 
(2,517)
 
A
 
 
(975)
 
 
20,015
 
Net interest income
 
 
13,283
 
 
15
 
 
1,252
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(3,769)
 
 
10,781
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fee and other income
 
 
4,553
 
 
1,517
 
 
11,653
 
 
(2,403)
 
B
 
 
(11,653)
 
 
3,667
 
Revenue from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
16,397
 
 
16,397
 
Total non-interest revenue
 
 
4,553
 
 
1,517
 
 
11,653
 
 
(2,403)
 
 
 
 
4,744
 
 
20,064
 
Total revenues, net of interest expense
 
 
17,836
 
 
1,532
 
 
12,905
 
 
(2,403)
 
 
 
 
975
 
 
30,845
 
Operating and other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
7,679
 
 
66
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
7,745
 
Operating expenses
 
 
11,827
 
 
3,151
 
 
11,740
 
 
(2,403)
 
B
 
 
(9,337)
 
 
14,978
 
Impairment on bonds and provision for loan losses
 
 
833
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
833
 
Other expenses
 
 
5,819
 
 
68
 
 
20,784
 
 
(2,098)
 
C, D
 
 
(20,784)
 
 
3,789
 
Expenses from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
31,096
 
 
31,096
 
Total operating and other expenses
 
 
26,158
 
 
3,285
 
 
32,524
 
 
(4,501)
 
 
 
 
975
 
 
58,441
 
Net gains on assets, derivatives and extinguishment of liabilities
 
 
38,368
 
 
-
 
 
23,920
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(23,920)
 
 
38,368
 
Net gains due to real estate consolidation and foreclosure
 
 
8,484
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
8,484
 
Net gains related to CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
23,920
 
 
23,920
 
Equity in losses from Lower Tier Property Partnerships
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(11,840)
 
 
(1,946)
 
C
 
 
-
 
 
(13,786)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
38,530
 
 
(1,753)
 
 
(7,539)
 
 
152
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
29,390
 
Income tax benefit
 
 
1,432
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
1,432
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
3,945
 
 
-
 
 
1,190
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
5,135
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
43,907
 
 
(1,753)
 
 
(6,349)
 
 
152
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
35,957
 
Income allocable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income allocable to perpetual preferred shareholders of a subsidiary company
 
 
(3,678)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(3,678)
 
Net losses (income) allocable to noncontrolling interests in CFVs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to continuing operations
 
 
-
 
 
349
 
 
7,539
 
 
(152)
 
D
 
 
-
 
 
7,736
 
Related to discontinued operations
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1,190)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(1,190)
 
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
 
$
40,229
 
$
(1,404)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
38,825
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
US
Operations
 
International
Operations
 
CFVs
 
Income
Allocation
Reclasses
 
Note
Ref.
 
CFVs
Adjustments
 
MMA
Consolidated
 
Total interest income
 
$
35,617
 
$
23
 
$
3,222
 
$
(1,678)
 
A
 
$
(3,222)
 
$
33,962
 
Total interest expense
 
 
13,532
 
 
-
 
 
2,474
 
 
(1,678)
 
A
 
 
(796)
 
 
13,532
 
Net interest income
 
 
22,085
 
 
23
 
 
748
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(2,426)
 
 
20,430
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fee and other income
 
 
5,374
 
 
2,202
 
 
7,916
 
 
(3,314)
 
B
 
 
(7,916)
 
 
4,262
 
Revenue from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
11,138
 
 
11,138
 
Total non-interest revenue
 
 
5,374
 
 
2,202
 
 
7,916
 
 
(3,314)
 
 
 
 
3,222
 
 
15,400
 
Total revenues, net of interest expense
 
 
27,459
 
 
2,225
 
 
8,664
 
 
(3,314)
 
 
 
 
796
 
 
35,830
 
Operating and other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
9,478
 
 
73
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
9,551
 
Operating expenses
 
 
8,225
 
 
3,241
 
 
10,512
 
 
(3,314)
 
B
 
 
(7,198)
 
 
11,466
 
Impairment on bonds and provision for loan losses
 
 
(3,197)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(3,197)
 
Other expenses
 
 
3,994
 
 
(194)
 
 
10,154
 
 
(1,805)
 
C,D
 
 
(10,154)
 
 
1,995
 
Expenses from CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
18,148
 
 
18,148
 
Total operating and other expenses
 
 
18,500
 
 
3,120
 
 
20,666
 
 
(5,119)
 
 
 
 
796
 
 
37,963
 
Net gains on assets, derivatives and extinguishment of liabilities
 
 
(665)
 
 
-
 
 
10,015
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(10,015)
 
 
(665)
 
Net gains due to real estate consolidation and foreclosure
 
 
2,550
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
2,550
 
Net gains related to CFVs
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
10,015
 
 
10,015
 
Equity in losses from Lower Tier Property Partnerships
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(17,756)
 
 
(1,675)
 
C
 
 
-
 
 
(19,431)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
10,844
 
 
(895)
 
 
(19,743)
 
 
130
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(9,664)
 
Income tax expense
 
 
(41)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(41)
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
698
 
 
-
 
 
(1,289)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(591)
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
11,501
 
 
(895)
 
 
(21,032
 
 
130
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(10,296)
 
Income allocable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income allocable to perpetual preferred shareholders of a subsidiary company
 
 
(4,568)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
(4,568)
 
Net losses (income) allocable to noncontrolling interests in CFVs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to continuing operations
 
 
-
 
 
218
 
 
19,743
 
 
(130)
 
D
 
 
-
 
 
19,831
 
Related to discontinued operations
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1,289
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
1,289
 
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
 
$
6,933
 
$
(677)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
6,256
 
 
A. Primarily related to interest on bonds that the Company earned by holding the bond but which is eliminated because the Company consolidates the Lower Tier Property Partnership and its related real estate. These Lower Tier Property Partnerships each have a mortgage debt obligation that collateralizes a bond.
 
B. Primarily related to asset management fees earned by the Company for asset management services provided to the SA Fund and LIHTC Funds.
 
C. Primarily relates to equity in losses from the Lower Tier Property Partnerships associated with the Company’s LIHTC Funds for which the Company has provided bond financing to the Lower Tier Property Partnerships.
 
D.  Includes losses recorded by the Company related to guarantees provided by the Company associated with third party debt obligations of certain Lower Tier Property Partnerships.
 
The total assets by segment at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the table below:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Operations
 
$
1,199,826
 
$
1,236,288
 
International Operations
 
 
4,743
 
 
4,644
 
Total segment assets
 
 
1,204,569
 
 
1,240,932
 
Bonds eliminated in consolidation
 
 
(136,552)
 
 
(114,529)
 
Net unrealized mark-to-market gains not recorded in consolidation
 
 
(15,284)
 
 
(10,585)
 
Other adjustments
 
 
(8,661)
 
 
(7,628)
 
Assets of CFVs
 
 
701,741
 
 
693,562
 
Total MMA consolidated assets
 
$
1,745,813
 
$
1,801,752