-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SKB7mL2xz6CQxkAhzGy3DOkWMMnOvASL9vpUK8M1YrrIIEVYBlLA1zz7EQ28Dz1G Z69KGUVA2nkNQyDRU1yl/g== 0001193125-09-039143.txt : 20090226 0001193125-09-039143.hdr.sgml : 20090226 20090226164609 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-039143 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090226 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090226 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ZORAN CORP \DE\ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001003022 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 942794449 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-27246 FILM NUMBER: 09638360 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1390 KIFER ROAD CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94086 BUSINESS PHONE: 4085236500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1390 KIFER ROAD CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94086 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

Or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 0-27246

 

 

ZORAN CORPORATION

(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   94-2794449
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California   94086
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 523-6500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of Exchange on which registered

None   None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $.001 par value

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

Large accelerated filer  x   Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates of registrant based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on June 30, 2008, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, was approximately $603,984,600.

Outstanding shares of registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, as of February 23, 2009: 51,178,139.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of registrant’s definitive proxy statement for registrant’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report where indicated.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

INDEX TO

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

          Page
  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   1
PART I

Item 1.

  

Business

   1

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   12

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   26

Item 2.

  

Properties

   26

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   26

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   28
PART II

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   29

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   30

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   31

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   46

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   47

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   84

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   84

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   85
PART III

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   86

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   87

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   87

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   87

Item 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   87
PART IV

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   88

Signatures

   91

 

i


Table of Contents

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The Business section and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Many of the forward-looking statements are located in Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

PART I

Item 1—Business

Company Overview

Zoran Corporation is a leading provider of digital solutions in the digital entertainment and digital imaging market. Zoran has pioneered high-performance digital audio and video, imaging applications, and Connect Share Entertain technologies for the digital home.

Our products consist of integrated circuits and related products used in DVD players, movie and home theater systems, digital cameras and video editing systems. We provide integrated circuits, software and platforms for digital television applications that enable the delivery and display of digital video content through a set-top box or television as well as digital imaging products consisting of semiconductor hardware and software that enable users to print, scan, process and transmit documents to computer peripherals that perform printing functions. We also provide high performance, low-power application processors, technology and products for the multimedia mobile phone market. We sell our products to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs that incorporate them into products for consumer and commercial applications. We were incorporated in California in December 1981 and reincorporated in Delaware in November 1986. Our corporate headquarters are located at 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086, and our telephone number is (408) 523-6500. Our website can be found at www.zoran.com.

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website under “Investors / SEC Filings” as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, these filings may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330, by sending an electronic message to the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or by sending a fax to the SEC at 1-202-777-1027. In addition, the SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

Industry Background

Until the mid-1990s, video images and audio soundtracks were transmitted, edited and stored almost exclusively using analog formats. Since then, advances in technology have allowed audio and video to be processed and stored in digital form. Unlike analog formats, which are inherently unstable and difficult to edit and enhance, digital formats permit the manipulation of audio and video signals through digital signal processing and offer a number of fundamental advantages over analog technologies. Through complex digital signal

 

1


Table of Contents

processing operations, digital audio and video signals may be compressed, providing significant storage and transmission efficiencies. They also may be filtered, allowing for noise reduction, and they may be transmitted and reproduced without perceptible image or sound degradation. Digital formats provide users with additional benefits, including higher quality audio and video, random access to data and superior editing capabilities. Enhanced security features such as protection against unauthorized copying and controlled and secure access also encourage content owners to release their content in digital forms.

One of the most significant barriers to the widespread adoption of digital technology had been the huge amount of data required to represent images and sounds in a digital format, making cost-effective storage or transmission impractical. Through digital compression techniques, a substantial number of the redundancies inherent in audio and video data can be identified and eliminated, significantly reducing the overall amount of data which needs to be retained. Compression techniques introduced in the early 1990s allowed a two-hour movie to be compressed and stored on only two video CDs with video resolution comparable to that of a standard VHS tape. More recent techniques allow the storage of a full-length movie of more than three hours on a single DVD, with substantially improved audio and video quality and the incorporation of additional data, such as additional languages, scenes and director and actor commentary. Even more recently, further advancements in compression technology now allow, for example, a complete high definition movie to be stored in the same space. Additionally, digital compression of video data allows previously unmanageable amounts of data to be stored in the memory of a disk drive, thereby permitting the data to be accessed and edited easily. It also allows for easier transmission of sharper resolution pictures through a standard definition or high definition television or set-top box. Digital audio compression allows efficient storage and delivery of multi-channel audio, making possible high-quality special effects such as multi-channel surround sound, virtual surround sound and wireless audio delivery via two speakers or headphones. In the field of still photography, digital compression allows hundreds or even thousands of digital pictures to be stored on a single memory card, depending on the resolution desired.

To drive the implementation and speed the adoption of products based on digital formats, industry participants organized committees to define international compression standards. The principal standards in use today include the following:

 

   

The Joint Photographic Experts Group, or JPEG, standard for the high quality compression of still images and the real-time, low-cost compression and decompression of moving images;

 

   

The MPEG 1 standard, adopted by the Moving Pictures Experts Group, or MPEG, for the compression of both audio and video data at the high compression ratios necessary for the limited storage capacity of the CD-ROM format;

 

   

The MPEG 2 standard, subsequently adopted by the Motion Pictures Experts Group, for the compression of both audio and video data, designed to provide improved quality in broadcast and video playback applications;

 

   

The MPEG 4 standard, which is an extension of MPEG 1 and MPEG 2 that provides the ability to view, access and manipulate objects rather than pixels, which is especially significant in video streaming, digital television, mobile multimedia and video game applications. MPEG 4 part 10 standard, also known as Advanced Video Codec (AVC) or H.264, is an addition to the MPEG 4 standard, offering significantly improved compression efficiencies;

 

   

Xvid, DivX and MP4 file formats, which are based on the MPEG 4 standard, are used encoding high quality digital video and audio at low bit rates. These files can be viewed on the PC with a software player, on select DVD players and portable media;

 

   

Windows Media, Microsoft’s standard digital media software platform for developing digital media products and services; and

 

   

Dolby Digital, developed by Dolby Laboratories, an industry standard for the compression of audio for use in multi-channel digital surround-sound systems.

 

2


Table of Contents

These industry standards have enabled the growth in the following digital multimedia markets:

DVD Players and Recorders DVD players and recorders primarily use MPEG 2 video compression and Dolby Digital audio technology to provide significantly higher quality playback or recording than is possible with VCR or video CD technology.

Standard Definition and High Definition Televisions and Set Top Boxes Digital televisions receive digital content and process it to display a picture which has far greater resolution and sharper, more clearly defined images than televisions based on the older analog technology. Standard definition televisions generally contain 480 lines with 720 pixels per line. High definition television, or HDTV, sets contain 1280 to 1920 pixels per line and up to 1080 lines. The aspect ratio of standard definition sets is 4:3, compared to 16:9 for HDTV. The lines may be displayed using different techniques, often referred to as interlacing or alternatively progressive scan. The capability to receive and process digital television signals can be contained in a set-top box, which then drives a television that is capable of displaying digital content. Alternatively, this functionality can be integrated into a digital television that does not require a set-top box. Digital content is broadcast via satellite, cable networks or over the air (terrestrial broadcast) in multiple regions throughout the world.

Mobile Products Digital cameras use JPEG compression technology to capture high resolution still images that can be viewed, edited and stored on a computer system, on a recordable DVD, and or transmitted over telephone lines and computer networks. Some digital cameras are capable of capturing and playing back quality video, using the MPEG 4 algorithm.

Products and markets are developed based on established compression standards and additional compression technologies such as Meridian Lossless PCM, or MLP, a newer standard for DVD audio, Super Audio, or SACD, Microsoft Windows Media Audio, or WMA, Advanced Audio Codec (AAC) used in conjunction with the MPEG-4 video standard and MP3, a compression standard for the download of audio recordings from the Internet.

These established and emerging compression standards specify data formats which enable products from different vendors to interact and permit the capture, transmission, storage and display of audio and video data in digital format. These standards do not specify the compression methodologies to be employed or additional functionality that may be used to enhance or manipulate digital signals. These standards, therefore, do not determine image or sound quality or compression efficiency. For example, data compression may comply with relevant standards despite being poorly processed and containing artifacts that result in image degradation in video applications or poor sound quality in audio applications. As a result, there can be significant differences in overall image or sound quality between two solutions based on the same standard. Therefore, integrated circuit manufacturers can differentiate their products on the basis of the quality of their compression solution.

Historically, as system vendors sought compression solutions, the cost, complexity and time required to compress and decompress data imposed significant limitations on the use of digital compression. Over the last several years, as cost-effective compression solutions have emerged, product manufacturers have increasingly sought to design and market lower-cost digital audio and video systems and products to address an increasing number of high volume consumer applications. In addition, product manufacturers are facing competitive pressure to introduce their products more rapidly. To address these issues, OEMs continually seek to integrate more and more functions on individual chips in order to reduce their costs, time-to-market and power consumption. They also seek solutions that can easily be integrated into their commercial and consumer products. The challenge to manufacturers of compression integrated circuits is, therefore, to provide product manufacturers with high-quality, cost-effective, standards-based solutions that enable flexible control, image enhancement, audio effects and other functions in addition to high quality compression solutions.

We provide feature-rich, cost-effective, standards-based solutions for a broad range of digital video, audio and imaging applications. We were a pioneer in the development of high performance digital signal processor

 

3


Table of Contents

(DSP) products, and have developed expertise in integrated mixed signal circuit design, mathematical algorithms and software development, as well as proprietary digital signal processing, and video and audio compression technologies. We apply our multi-disciplinary expertise and proprietary technologies to the development of fully-integrated solutions for high-growth multimedia markets. The key elements of our solutions include:

Standards-Plus Methodology We leverage our multi-disciplinary expertise and proprietary digital signal processing and compression technologies to develop what we refer to as “standards-plus” solutions. We enable OEMs to improve image and sound quality and deliver superior products to end users by adding more features around compression standards, such as more efficient use of memory, processing and communication resources, as well as audio and image enhancement algorithms. We also provide OEMs the ability to include OEM-programmable effects and features, as well as variable compression ratios for video. These “standards-plus” features allow our customers to differentiate their products from those of their competitors.

Expandable and Programmable Architectures We design our integrated circuits to enable easy adaptation for a broad range of specific applications. We can vary the architecture of our chips by adding or deleting modules, and we can also modify the software embedded in the chips themselves to address specific applications. We also license ready-to-manufacture “cores”—building blocks of integrated circuits—that can be integrated into our customers’ chips. Combined with the enhanced functionality of our “standards-plus” technology, our expandable and programmable architecture facilitates product design, upgrades and customization, substantially accelerating our customers’ time to market with differentiated products.

Integrated System Solutions We help our customers meet their total system requirements by providing integrated products that combine hardware and software to address required system functions and features on a single integrated circuit or chip set, reducing the number of integrated circuits, and in some cases providing a complete solution on a single chip. As a result, our customers’ total system cost is reduced and they can concentrate on differentiating their products from those of their competitors. For example, our COACH IC includes most of the electronics of a digital camera on a single chip.

Cost-Effective Products We focus on reducing the size, power requirements and number of integrated circuits necessary to perform required system functions, including compression. This reduces our customers’ manufacturing costs for products which incorporate our integrated circuits, and also reduces the costs of operating those products so that our products can be used in a broader range of high volume applications. The modular nature of our architecture reduces our new product development costs, and enables our design engineers to meet our customers’ new product specifications and cost parameters.

Near Production-Ready System Reference Designs We provide our customers with a broad range of engineering reference boards and products complete with device driver software, embedded software and detailed schematics. These products substantially shorten our customers’ product design time.

Strategy

Key elements of our strategy include the following:

Focus on Growth and High Volume Applications Our strategy is to focus on providing cost-effective, high-performance digital video, television, imaging and mobile solutions for consumer electronics and printing applications. The markets we currently target include: DVD players, digital cameras, digital televisions and set-top boxes, multimedia mobile phones, and multifunction printing devices. In these markets we strive to introduce increasingly feature-rich products with reduced costs for our customers.

Leverage Existing Technology and Expertise We intend to identify and actively pursue adjacent markets that we believe have high growth potential for our products. Our proprietary digital signal processing and compression technologies can be used in many emerging markets where there is demand for high-quality digital video products.

 

4


Table of Contents

Further Penetrate Key International Markets We have offices in Canada, China, England, France, India, Israel, Japan, Korea and Taiwan and the U.S. At the end of 2008, we had over 1,400 full-time, part-time and contract employees working in various office locations near our customers. We believe that by having a presence in foreign regions near our customers we are better able to provide local application support that helps our customers deliver new consumer electronics products to market more quickly.

Extend Technological Leadership Our years of experience in the fields of digital signal processing, integrated circuit design, algorithms and software development have enabled us to become a leader in the development of digital audio, video, and imaging solutions. Using our multi-disciplinary expertise, we have developed new technologies for compression of digital audio, video and imaging formats. We acquired important technologies for extending our capabilities into the growing multimedia mobile phone market and the global high definition television market. We intend to continue to invest in research and development, and to evaluate opportunities to acquire additional technologies when needed to maintain and extend our technological leadership.

Expand Strategic Partnerships We work closely in the product development process with leading manufacturers of products that incorporate our integrated circuits. We also work closely with key customers and provide them early access to our technologies. Potential products are designed to meet customer-driven product requirements defined by us with our partners providing technological input and, in selected cases, a portion of the development funding. This strategy has enabled us to develop products with financial and other assistance while retaining ownership of the technology and ensuring an established customer for the product once development is completed. In some cases, our strategic partners also provide sales and marketing support. We have also established long-term relationships with strategic partners that provide manufacturing capacity and we continually seek to develop additional strategic relationships with manufacturers.

Markets and Applications

Our products are currently used in a variety of consumer electronic devices, including the following:

Consumer Video Playback Systems

Red-laser DVD players primarily use MPEG 2 video compression and Dolby Digital or similar audio technology to provide significantly higher quality playback than earlier generation products such as VCRs, Video CD or Super Video CD players.

Digital Television

The digital television market represents the most significant technological shift in the consumer electronics market since color televisions were introduced in the late 1950s. Today, digital content providers broadcast programming via satellite, cable or terrestrial (over-the-air) networks. The mix of broadcast networks varies by geographic region. For example, most digital television content in Japan and Korea is broadcast via terrestrial networks, while cable networks currently predominate in the United States. Satellite networks offer an alternative source of content to consumers and are continuing to grow in various regions such as India. Each geographic market is subject to regulations that require compliance with different governmental standards applicable to broadcast technology and content format. In each region, individual broadcasters also have developed their own proprietary standards for content, security and conditional access. This market requires television products, set-top boxes, personal video recorders and other digital consumer appliances to include sophisticated integrated circuits and embedded software that address the emerging requirements of multiple broadcast networks throughout the world. The requirement by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, that all new televisions contain a built-in digital receiver, has accelerated the growth of the digital television market in the U.S.

 

5


Table of Contents

Mobile Products

Digital cameras enable consumers to capture high resolution images, view, edit and store them on a computer system and transmit over telephone lines and computer networks. High quality copies of these images can be printed using color printers. Digital cameras have added audio-video capture and compression capabilities enabling them to function as digital video camcorders. Digital cameras can be connected directly to a PC for downloading of pictures or movies and to a television for display.

Many mobile phones now incorporate digital still camera and camcorder functionality. Photos and video clip files can be immediately sent to another mobile phone or PC via email; downloaded to a printer or PC for printing or storing via wired or wireless technology. With the spread of new technology and decreased manufacturing costs, mobile phones are including high-resolution digital camera capabilities at increasingly lower price points.

Digital Imaging Print Products

The home and office market for printers is shifting to multi-function devices that print, copy, scan and fax. In the enterprise and business segments the use of color, as opposed to monochrome, laser printers and copiers is now commonplace.

The market for embedded software for page description languages, or PDLs, is more mature than other areas of the imaging market. It is characterized by a small number of suppliers selling to very large OEM customers for print devices designed to be connected to a network, typically in an enterprise. The PDL enables printers to receive a file from a PC and translate it into a set of instructions that the printer can understand and lay down on paper. In general, applications are designed to send jobs to printers using one or all of a number of protocols or language families. Print Control Language, or PCL, originated as a Hewlett-Packard developed protocol for page printers and has become an industry standard in office environments. Both PCL 5 and PCL XL, or PCL 6, are supported in office printers today. The application may also use the PostScript language originally developed by Adobe, which tends to be focused more on graphic arts and Apple operating system environments. More recently, printers have also offered support for portable digital document formats that are designed to be widely viewed and shared, such as PDF, originally developed by Adobe. XML Paper Specification, or XPS, a new format, introduced by Microsoft in Windows Vista, is also being deployed as a format in printers.

Products

We offer products in four principal product families:

 

   

DVD products—high-performance integrated system-on-a-chip solutions, including video and audio compression and decompression products based on MPEG, Dolby Digital and other audio/video standards for use in red laser DVD players and related products.

 

   

DTV products—high-performance, highly integrated ASICs and system-on-a-chip solutions for standard and high definition digital television products including televisions, set top boxes, ATSC converter boxes, personal video recorders, digital video recorders, as well as platforms, drivers and software stacks for a variety of operating systems required for digital television applications that support regional standards emerging around the world.

 

   

Mobile products—highly integrated digital camera processors and multimedia mobile phone processors including image signal processing, image and video compression and decompression products based on JPEG, MPEG 4, H.264 and other technologies for the digital camera and multimedia mobile phone markets.

 

   

Digital imaging products—IC-based controller products and PDL software for both consumer and enterprise printers.

 

6


Table of Contents

The following table lists our principal integrated circuits currently in production, as well as the most recent versions of our printer software products:

 

Product Family

  

Principal Products

  

Principal Applications

DVD

  

•        Vaddis® integrated DVD processors

   DVD players and related products
  

•        HDXtreme® multimedia upscaler

   DVD players and related products

DTV

  

•        SupraTV® integrated SD processors

   Set-top boxes and ATSC converter boxes
  

•        SupraHD® integrated processors

   High definition LCD televisions

Mobile

  

•        COACH Digital camera processors

   Digital cameras and camcorders
  

•        APPROACH® multimedia application coprocessor

   Cellular multimedia camera phones

Digital Imaging

  

•        Quatro® digital printing processors

   All-in-one inkjet, laser printers, color laser multi-function printers and high-speed scanners
  

•        IPS printing software

   Print devices connected to Microsoft operating systems and to networks

Zoran, the Zoran logo, APPROACH, HDXtreme, Quatro, SupraHD, SupraTV and Vaddis are trademarks or registered trademarks of Zoran Corporation and its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. All other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.

DVD Our Vaddis® processors performs all the audio and video decoding and display requirements of the DVD specifications, including MPEG 2 audio and video decoding, Dolby Digital, DivX and MLP audio decoding, on-screen display, decryption required for copyright protection and presentation of graphic information. The HDXtreme® technology allows DVD playback and viewing of JPEG pictures on an HDTV with an HDMI interface in a resolution of up to 1080p. We also provide DVD player reference designs based on our Vaddis® product family that help our customers accelerate time to market for their products.

DTV Our DTV Division offers integrated circuit products for both high definition and standard definition formats for digital televisions, set top boxes and related applications, including personal video recorders. Our system-on-a-chip products utilize advanced CPUs (or advanced design) resulting in higher performance with lower power consumption and our highly integrated SupraHD® product line addresses the mainstream market segment as well as high-end and entry-level segments of the digital television and analog-to-digital broadcast transition markets. In the Set-top box domain we are shipping our products to the China cable and Europe “free-to-air” market.

Mobile Our COACH processors are integrated system-on-a-chip solutions that include most of the electronics of a digital camera, which can be connected directly to a high-resolution CCD or CMOS sensor. The COACH IC processes the video information in real time, compresses the captured image in real time, while interfacing to an LCD, TV or micro display and to all types of flash memory. Among the unique capabilities of the COACH product is the ability to transfer in real time, over a USB bus, high quality video to the PC and function as a PC video camera. The COACH products also allow for direct connection to a printer, including color correction and special effects, for the non-PC consumer environment. The COACH product is supplemented by digital camera reference designs, “CamON” and “CamMini,” products which shorten the time to market for Zoran’s customers. The newest COACH processors utilize MPEG-4 and H.264 codecs to incorporate basic digital camcorder capabilities for displaying video clips on a PC or TV. Our Mobile Products Division also offers mobile multimedia camera phone products. Our APPROACH® media processors support a variety of multimedia functions, including best-in-class ISP image quality, enhanced video play and record capabilities, multi-standard end-to-end Mobile TV decoding, integrated TV-out, and High Speed USB 2.0.

Digital Imaging Our Quatro® products address both the consumer market for personal printers and the business market for A4 laser printers and multi-function printers. The Quatro® product is a programmable SOC

 

7


Table of Contents

solution for imaging and printing appliances, including multifunction color inkjet and laser devices that feature print, copy, scan and fax. Quatro® ASICs are designed for mid-range and entry level inkjet printers, as well as business oriented laser printers for the networked enterprise. IPS modular, scalable embedded software products provide processing and control functions for document imaging peripheral devices supporting all common page description languages.

Customers

Our customers consist primarily of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), original design manufacturers (ODMs), and resellers in both domestic and international markets. Because we leverage our technologies across different markets, certain of our integrated circuits may be incorporated into equipment used in several markets. ODMs provide design and/or manufacturing services to branded and private label resellers and OEMs. Our sales and marketing teams work closely with our customers to define product features, performance and timing of new products so that the products we are developing meet the needs of our customers. We also employ application engineers to assist our customers in designing, testing and qualifying system designs that incorporate our products in order to assist in optimizing product compatibility. We believe that our commitment to customer service and design support improves our customers’ time-to-market and fosters relationships that encourage customers to use the next generation of our products.

In 2008 three customers accounted for 13%, 10% and 10% of our total revenues, respectively.

Research and Development

We believe that our future success depends on our ability to continue to enhance our existing products and to develop new products that maintain technological competitiveness and compliance with new standards in rapidly evolving consumer-oriented digital audio and video markets. We attempt to leverage our expertise in the fields of digital signal processing, integrated circuit design, algorithms and software development to maintain our position as a leader in the development of digital audio, video and imaging solutions. Accordingly, we devote a significant portion of our resources to maintaining and upgrading our products to reduce integrated circuit cost, feature size, power consumption and the number of integrated circuits required to perform compression and other functions necessary for the evolving digital audio, video and imaging application markets. In addition, we seek to design integrated circuits and cores, as well as near production-ready reference designs which reduce the time needed by manufacturers to integrate our ICs into their own products.

We have historically generated a portion of our revenues from development contracts with our strategic partners. These development contracts provide that we will receive payments upon reaching certain development milestones and that we will retain ownership of the intellectual property developed. Development contracts have enabled us to fund portions of our product development efforts, to respond to the feature requirements of our customers, to accelerate the incorporation of our products into our customers’ products and to accelerate the time-to-market of our customers’ products. We anticipate, however, that in the future, development contracts with strategic partners will fund a smaller portion of our development efforts than in the past.

We are a party to research and development agreements with the Chief Scientist in Israel’s Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Israel-United States Bi-national Industrial Research and Development Foundation. These organizations fund up to 50% of incurred costs for approved projects up to contract maximums. The agreements require us to use our best efforts to achieve specified results and to pay royalties at rates of 3% to 5% of resulting product sales and up to 30% of resulting license revenues, up to a maximum of 100% to 150% of the total funding received. Reported research and development expenses are net of these grants, which fluctuate from period to period. The amounts received in 2008 and 2007 were immaterial. There were no grant receipts in 2006. The terms of Israeli government funding include restrictions on the location of research and development activities, and the terms of the grants from the Chief Scientist prohibit the transfer of technology developed pursuant to these grants to any person without the prior written consent of the Chief Scientist.

 

8


Table of Contents

Sales and Marketing

Our sales and marketing strategy is to focus on providing solutions to manufacturers seeking to design audio, video and imaging products for existing and emerging high volume consumer applications. In cooperation with leading manufacturers of audio, video and imaging equipment in the commercial and consumer markets, we attempt to identify market segments which have the potential for substantial growth. To implement our strategy, we have established a worldwide direct sales force in offices located near our key customers and strategic partners, and a worldwide network of independent sales representatives and resellers. In some cases, our strategic partners also provide sales and marketing support.

Our sales are generally made pursuant to purchase orders received between one and six months prior to the scheduled delivery date. We sell our products primarily through our direct sales staff, field application engineers, and customer service staff located in the United States and internationally. Our United States sales staff is primarily responsible for sales in North America, Europe and South America. Sales management and sales operations staff also reside in the United States. Our sales and field application engineers in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan are responsible for marketing and technical support in their respective regions. In addition, we sell our products indirectly through selected resellers and commissioned sales representatives. To date, we have not experienced material product returns or warranty expense.

We have offices in Shenzhen, China as part of our effort to capture a leadership position in the Chinese digital audio and video markets and offices in Taipei and Hsinchu, Taiwan in an effort to better address the video, imaging and digital camera market. In addition, we operate sales support offices in Hong Kong, India, Korea and Taiwan that provide sales, applications and customer support.

We distribute our products in Japan primarily through resellers. We operate an office in Tokyo to help promote our products in Japan, to assist with the marketing of products not sold through resellers, such as integrated circuit cores and certain digital camera, digital video, digital television, and imaging products, and to provide applications support to some of our customers.

Backlog

Sales of our products are made pursuant to firm purchase orders. However, sometimes we allow customers to cancel or reschedule deliveries. In addition, purchase orders are subject to price renegotiations and to changes in quantities of products ordered as a result of changes in customers’ requirements and manufacturing availability. Our ability to order products can carry lead times of between four and sixteen weeks; however, most of our business is characterized by short lead times and quick delivery schedules. As a result of these factors, we do not believe that backlog at any given time is a meaningful indicator of future sales.

Manufacturing

We contract our wafer fabrication, assembly and testing to independent foundries and contractors, which enables us to focus on our design strengths, minimize fixed costs and capital expenditures and gain access to advanced manufacturing facilities. Our engineers work closely with our foundry partners and subcontractors to increase yields, lower manufacturing costs and assure quality. Most of our devices are currently fabricated using standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor process technology with 0.08 micron to 0.18 micron feature sizes.

Our primary foundry is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC, which has manufactured integrated circuits for us since 1987. TSMC and Tower Semiconductor Ltd. are currently manufacturing our DVD, DTV, imaging and mobile products. LSI Corporation is providing turn-key manufacturing for one high-end laser-printer product. Our independent foundries fabricate products for other companies and may also produce products of their own design. Most of our semiconductor products are currently being assembled by one of two independent contractors and tested by those contractors or other independent contractors. Our primary services company for assembly and testing is Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc.

 

9


Table of Contents

We currently purchase products from all of our foundries under individually negotiated purchase orders. We do not currently have a long-term supply contract with TSMC, and therefore TSMC is not obligated to manufacture products for us for any specific period, in any specific quantity or at any specified price, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order.

Competition

Our existing and potential competitors include many large domestic and international companies that have substantially greater finance, manufacturing, technology, marketing and distribution resources than we have.

Some of these competitors also have broader product lines and longer standing relationships with customers than we do. Some of our principal competitors maintain their own semiconductor foundries and may therefore benefit from capacity, cost and technical advantages. Our principal competitors in the integrated audio and video devices for DVD applications include MediaTek Inc. and Sunplus Technology Co. Ltd. In the markets for digital cameras, our principal competitors are in-house solutions developed and used by major Japanese OEMs, as well as products sold by Ambarella, Fujitsu, MediaTek Inc., Novatech, Sunplus and Texas Instruments, Inc. In the market for multimedia acceleration for mobile phones, our principal competitors include AMD, Broadcom Corp., CoreLogic, MtekVision Co. Ltd., nVidia and Telechips Inc. Our principal competitors for digital semiconductor devices in the digital television market include Broadcom Corp., M-Star, Mediatek Inc. and ST Microelectronics. Others who also participate in this market are Micronas, NXP and Trident Microsystems, Inc. Competitors in the printer and multifunction peripheral space include Adobe, Conexant Systems, Inc., Global Graphics, Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. and in-house captive suppliers.

We believe that our ability to compete successfully in the rapidly evolving markets for high performance audio, video and imaging technology depends on a number of factors, including the following:

 

   

quality, performance, features and price of our products;

 

   

the timing and success of new product introductions by Zoran, our customers and our competitors;

 

   

the emergence of new industry standards;

 

   

ability to obtain adequate foundry capacity;

 

   

the number and nature of our competitors in a given market; and

 

   

general market and economic conditions.

The markets in which we compete are intensely competitive and are characterized by rapid technological change, declining average unit selling prices and rapid product obsolescence. We expect competition to increase in the future from existing competitors and from other companies that may enter our existing or future markets with solutions which may be less costly or provide higher performance or more desirable features than our products.

Historically, average unit selling prices (ASPs) in the semiconductor industry in general, and for our products in particular, have decreased over the life of a particular product. We expect that the ASPs of our products will continue to be subject to significant pricing pressures. In order to offset expected declines in the ASPs of our products, we seek to continually reduce the cost of our products and continue to integrate additional functions into our ICs. We intend to accomplish this by implementing design changes that integrate additional functionality, lower the cost of manufacturing, assembly and testing, by negotiating reduced charges at our foundries as, and if, volumes increase, and by successfully managing our manufacturing and subcontracting relationships. Since we do not operate our own manufacturing, assembly or testing facilities, we may not be able to reduce our costs as rapidly as companies that operate their own facilities. If we fail to introduce lower cost versions of our products in a timely manner or to successfully manage our manufacturing, assembly and testing relationships, our business would be harmed.

 

10


Table of Contents

Proprietary Rights and Licenses

Our ability to compete successfully is dependent in part upon our ability to protect our proprietary technology and information. Although we rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws and licensing arrangements to protect some of our intellectual property, we believe that factors such as the technological and creative skills of our personnel and the success of our ongoing product development efforts are more important in maintaining our competitive position. We generally enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, resellers, customers and potential customers and limit access to our proprietary information. We currently hold 337 issued patents worldwide, and have additional patent applications pending. Our intellectual property rights, if challenged, may not be upheld as valid, may not be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology, or may not prevent the development of competitive products. Additionally, we may not be able to obtain patents or other intellectual property protection in the future. In particular, the existence of several consortiums or standards bodies that license patents relating to various standards for consumer electronics and digital technology have created uncertainty with respect to the use and enforceability of patents implementing those standards. Furthermore, the laws of certain foreign countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including various countries in Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States and, thus, make the possibility of piracy of our technology and products more likely in these countries.

The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights, which have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. We or our customers from time to time are notified of claims that we may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties. We have been subject to intellectual property claims and litigation in the past. See Item 3—Legal Proceedings. We may be subject to additional claims and litigation in the future. In particular, given the uncertainty discussed above regarding patents relating to the consumer electronics or digital technology standards, it is difficult for us to assess the possibility that our activities in these fields may give rise to future patent infringement claims. Litigation by or against us relating to patent infringement or other intellectual property matters could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or not such litigation results in a determination favorable to us. In the event of an adverse result in any such litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of certain processes or obtain licenses to the infringing technology. Licenses may not be offered on fair or reasonable terms or the terms of any offered licenses may not be acceptable to us. If we fail to obtain a license from a third party for technology that it uses, we could incur substantial liabilities and be forced to suspend the manufacture of products, or the use by our foundries of certain processes.

We have non-exclusive licenses from various third parties. Some of the licenses are for technologies that are required to develop our products while others allow us to sell our products enabled with the third parties respective technologies. The majority of these agreements do not require us to pay royalties. Under most of our agreements, we may sell such third party enabled products only to customers who are licensees of such third parties. We rely on our customers to enter into license agreements directly with the third parties pursuant to which they pay royalties and or license fees. The failure or refusal of potential customers to enter into license agreement with such third parties in the future could harm our sales.

Employees

As of December 31, 2008, we had 1,411 employees, including 634 employees primarily involved in research and development activities, 616 in marketing and sales, 128 in finance, human resources, information systems, legal and administration, and 33 in manufacturing control and quality assurance. We had 488 employees based in Israel, primarily involved in engineering and research and development, 203 employees at our facility in Sunnyvale, California and 142 employees at our facility in Burlington Massachusetts. We have 327 employees in our China office. Other employees are located in our international offices in Canada, England, France, India, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. We believe that our future success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain highly-skilled, engineering, managerial, sales and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining unit, and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe that our employee relations are good.

 

11


Table of Contents

Item 1A—Risk Factors

Our future business, operating results and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below.

Our annual revenues and operating results fluctuate due to a variety of factors, which may result in volatility or a decline in the prices of our common stock.

Our historical operating results have varied significantly from period to period due to a number of factors, including:

 

   

fluctuation in demand for our products including reduced demand resulting from economic slowdowns and general business conditions;

 

   

the timing of new product introductions or enhancements by us and our competitors;

 

   

the level of market acceptance of new and enhanced versions of our products and our customers’ products;

 

   

the timing or cancellation of large customer orders;

 

   

the length and variability of the sales cycle for our products;

 

   

pricing policy changes by us and by our competitors and suppliers;

 

   

the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry;

 

   

the availability of development funding and the timing of development revenue;

 

   

changes in the mix of products sold;

 

   

seasonality in demand for our products;

 

   

increased competition in product lines, and competitive pricing pressures; and

 

   

the evolving and unpredictable nature of the markets for products incorporating our integrated circuits and embedded software.

We expect that our operating results will continue to fluctuate in the future as a result of these factors and a variety of other factors, including:

 

   

the cost and availability of adequate foundry capacity;

 

   

fluctuations in manufacturing yields;

 

   

changes in or the emergence of new industry standards;

 

   

failure to anticipate changing customer product requirements;

 

   

the loss or gain of important customers;

 

   

product obsolescence; and

 

   

the amount of research and development expenses associated with new product introductions.

Our operating results could also be harmed by:

 

   

economic conditions generally or in various geographic areas where we or our customers do business;

 

   

financial instability as a result of problems with mortgage-related securities, liquidity of financial institutions, and credit market problems;

 

   

terrorism and international conflicts or other crises;

 

12


Table of Contents
   

other conditions affecting the timing of customer orders;

 

   

changes in governmental regulations that could affect our products;

 

   

a downturn in the markets for our customers’ products, particularly the consumer electronics market;

 

   

disruption in commercial activities associated with heightened security concerns affecting international travel and commerce;

 

   

reduced demand for consumer electronic products due to an economic slowdown;

 

   

an inability to hold our auction rate securities for a sufficient time to allow the market activity to recover;

 

   

tightened immigration controls that may adversely affect the residence status of key non-U.S. managers and technical employees in our U.S. facilities or our ability to hire new non-U.S. employees in such facilities; or

 

   

further worsening or expansion of armed conflict in the Middle East which could adversely affect our operations in Israel.

These factors are difficult or impossible to forecast. We place orders with independent foundries several months in advance of the scheduled delivery date, often in advance of receiving non-cancelable orders from our customers. This limits our ability to react to fluctuations in demand for their products. If anticipated shipments in any quarter are canceled or do not occur as quickly as expected, or if we fail to foresee a technology change that could render a product obsolete, expense and inventory levels could be disproportionately high. If anticipated license revenues in any quarter are canceled or do not occur, gross margins may be reduced.

A significant portion of our expenses are relatively fixed, and the timing of increases in expenses is based in large part on our forecast of future revenues. As a result, if revenues do not meet our expectations, we may be unable to quickly adjust expenses to levels appropriate to actual revenues, which could harm our operating results.

Our customers experience fluctuating product cycles and seasonality, which causes their sales to fluctuate.

Because the markets that our customers serve are characterized by numerous new product introductions and rapid product enhancements, our operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. During the final production of a mature product, our customers typically exhaust their existing inventories of our products. Consequently, orders for our products may decline in those circumstances, even if the products are incorporated into both mature products and replacement products. A delay in a customer’s transition to commercial production of a replacement product would delay our ability to recover the lost sales from the discontinuation of the related mature product. Our customers also experience significant seasonality in the sales of their consumer products, which affects their orders of our products. Typically, the second half of the calendar year represents a disproportionate percentage of sales for our customers due to the holiday shopping period for consumer electronics products, and therefore, a disproportionate percentage of our sales. We expect these seasonal sales fluctuations to continue for the foreseeable future and an economic slowdown could increase the seasonal decline in sales that we typically see in the first half of the calendar year.

Our ability to match production mix with the product mix needed to fill current orders and orders to be delivered in the given quarter may affect our ability to meet that quarter’s revenue forecast. In addition, when responding to customers’ requests for shorter shipment lead times, we manufacture products based on forecasts of customers’ demands. These forecasts are based on multiple assumptions. If we inaccurately forecast customer demand, we may hold inadequate, excess or obsolete inventory that would reduce our profit margins and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

13


Table of Contents

The worldwide economic downturn and other adverse economic factors would be likely to reduce our sales and revenues, increase our expenses and hurt our profitability, results of operations and financial condition.

The current worldwide economic downturn has reduced and is likely to further reduce consumer spending on products made by our customers. Other factors, such as unemployment levels, inflation, deflation, fuel and energy costs, consumer debt levels, interest rates and tax rates, may also reduce overall consumer spending or shift consumer spending to products other than those made by our customers. Reduced sales by our customers could hurt our business by reducing demand for our products. Moreover, if customers are not successful in generating sufficient revenue or are precluded from securing financing, they may not be able to pay, or may delay payment of, accounts receivable that are owed to us. Lower net sales of our products and reduced payment capacity of our customers would reduce our immediate and future revenues. In addition, our expenses could rise due to, among others, fluctuations of the value of United States dollar, changes in interest and tax rates, decreased inventory turnover, increases in vendor prices, and reduced vendor output. Such reduction of our revenues and increase of our expenses would hurt our profitability and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes, and some of those estimates are based on our forecasts of future results. The current volatility in the worldwide economy increases the risk that our actual results will differ materially from our forecasts, requiring adjustments in future filings.

Trends in global credit markets could result in insolvency of our key suppliers or customers, and customer inability to finance purchases of our products.

Furthermore, the credit market crisis (including uncertainties with respect to financial institutions and the global capital markets) and other macro-economic challenges currently affecting the economy of the United States and other parts of the world may adversely affect our customers and suppliers. As a result of these conditions, our customers may experience cash flow problems and may modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products. If our customers are unable to finance purchases of our products, our sales will be adversely affected.

Similarly, current economic and credit conditions may cause our suppliers to increase their prices or reduce their output, which could increase our expenses or impair our sales. Moreover, if one of our key suppliers were to become insolvent, we may not be able to find a suitable substitute in a timely manner and our cost of production may increase. If economic and credit conditions in the United States and other key markets deteriorate further or do not show improvement, our business and operating results may be adversely affected.

Our products are characterized by average selling prices that typically decline over relatively short time periods; if we are unable to reduce our costs or introduce new products with higher average selling prices, our financial results will suffer.

Average selling prices for our products typically decline over relatively short time periods, while many of our manufacturing costs are fixed. When our average selling prices decline, our revenues decline unless we are able to sell more units and our gross margins decline unless we are able to reduce our manufacturing costs by a commensurate amount. Our operating results suffer when gross margins decline. We have experienced these problems, and we expect to continue to experience them in the future, although we cannot predict when they may occur or how severe they will be.

Our operating results may be harmed by cyclical and volatile conditions in the markets we address. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We operate in the semiconductor industry, which is cyclical and from time to time has experienced significant downturns. Downturns in the industry often occur in connection with, or anticipation of, maturing

 

14


Table of Contents

product cycles for semiconductor companies and their customers, and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns can cause abrupt fluctuations in product demand, production over-capacity and accelerated decline of average selling prices. The recent emergence of a number of negative economic factors and the downturn in our industry could harm our revenue and our results of operations. Any downturn in the semiconductor industry may be severe and prolonged. The semiconductor industry also periodically experiences increased demand and production capacity constraints, which may affect our revenue if we are unable to ship products to meet customer requirements.

The recent worldwide economic downturn makes it extremely difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. This downturn could delay and/or lengthen sales cycles by causing U.S. and foreign businesses to slow or postpone spending on our products and services. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown or subsequent economic recovery, worldwide, or in the semiconductor industry. The combination of our lengthy sales cycle coupled with challenging macroeconomic conditions could have a synergistic negative impact on the results of our operations.

Our success for the foreseeable future will depend on our ability to develop and market new products in the digital markets.

In recent years, we have derived a majority of our product revenues from the sale of integrated circuits for DVD and digital camera applications. We expect that sales of our products for these applications will account for a smaller portion of our revenues in the foreseeable future. Our future financial performance will depend on our ability to successfully develop and market new products in the digital television, HDTV and digital imaging markets. If the markets for these products and applications decline or fail to develop as expected, or we are not successful in our efforts to market and sell our products to manufacturers who incorporate integrated circuits into these products, our financial results will be harmed.

Our financial performance is highly dependent on the timely and successful introduction of new and enhanced products.

Our financial performance depends in large part on our ability to successfully develop and market next-generation and new products in a rapidly changing technological environment. If we fail to successfully identify new product opportunities and timely develop and introduce new products that achieve market acceptance, we may lose our market share and our future revenues and earnings may suffer.

In the consumer electronics market, our performance has been dependent on our successful development and timely introduction of integrated circuits for DVD players, digital cameras, multimedia accelerators for mobile phones, digital televisions, set top boxes and digital imaging products. These markets are characterized by the incorporation of a steadily increasing level of integration and numbers of features on a chip at the same or lower system cost, enabling original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, to continually improve the features or reduce the prices of the systems they sell. If we are unable to continually develop and introduce integrated circuits with increasing levels of integration and new features at competitive prices, our operating results will suffer.

In the Imaging market, our performance has been dependent on our successful development and timely introduction of integrated circuits for printers and multi-function peripherals. These markets are characterized by the incorporation of a steadily increasing level of integration and higher speeds on a chip at the same or lower system cost, enabling OEMs to improve the performance and features or reduce the prices of the systems they sell. If we are unable to develop and introduce integrated circuits with increasing levels of integration, performance and new features at competitive prices, our operating results will suffer. The performance of our software licensing business is dependent on our ability to develop and introduce new releases of our software, which incorporate new or enhanced printing standards, as well as performance enhancements required by our OEM customers. If we are unable to develop and release versions of our software supporting required standards and offering enhanced performance, our operating results will suffer.

 

15


Table of Contents

We face competition or potential competition from companies with greater resources than ours, and if we are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our market share may decline and our business could be harmed.

The markets in which we compete are intensely competitive and are characterized by rapid technological change, declining average unit selling prices and rapid product obsolescence. We expect competition to increase in the future from existing competitors and from other companies that may enter our existing or future markets with solutions which may be less costly or provide higher performance or more desirable features than our products. Competition typically occurs at the design stage, when customers evaluate alternative design approaches requiring integrated circuits. Because of short product life cycles, there are frequent design win competitions for next-generation systems.

Our existing and potential competitors include many large domestic and international companies that have substantially greater financial, manufacturing, technological, market, distribution and other resources. These competitors may also have broader product lines and longer standing relationships with customers and suppliers than we have.

Some of our principal competitors maintain their own semiconductor foundries and may therefore benefit from capacity, cost and technical advantages. Our principal competitors in the integrated audio and video devices for DVD applications include MediaTek Inc. and Sunplus Technology Co. Ltd. In the markets for digital cameras, our principal competitors are in-house solutions developed and used by major Japanese OEMs, as well as products sold by Ambarella, Fujitsu, MediaTek Inc., Novatech, Sunplus and Texas Instruments, Inc. In the market for multimedia acceleration for mobile phones, our principal competitors include AMD, Broadcom Corp., CoreLogic, MtekVision Co.Ltd., nVidia and Telechips Inc. Our principal competitors for digital semiconductor devices in the digital television market include Broadcom Corp., M-Star, Mediatek Inc. and ST Microelectronics. Others who also participate in this market are Micronas, NXP and Trident Microsystems, Inc. Competitors in the printer and multifunction peripheral space include Adobe, Conexant Systems, Inc., Global Graphics, Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. and in-house captive suppliers.

The DVD player market has slowed, and continued competition will lead to further price reductions and reduced profit margins. We also face significant competition in the digital imaging and digital camera markets. The future growth of both markets is highly dependent on OEMs continuing to outsource an increasing portion of their product development work. Many of our existing competitors, as well as OEM customers that are expected to compete with us in the future, have substantially greater financial, manufacturing, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources, broader product lines and longer standing relationships with customers than we have. In addition, much of our future success is dependent on the success of our OEM customers. If we or our OEM customers are unable to compete successfully against current and future competitors, we could experience price reductions, order cancellations and reduced gross margins, any one of which could harm our business.

We must keep pace with rapid technological changes and evolving industry standards to remain competitive.

Our future success will depend on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in technology and industry standards and our customers’ changing demands. The consumer electronics market, in particular, is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent new product introductions, short product life cycles and increasing demand for higher levels of integration. Our ability to adapt to these changes and to anticipate future standards, and the rate of adoption and acceptance of those standards, will be a significant factor in maintaining or improving our competitive position and prospects for growth. If new industry standards emerge, our products or the products of our customers could become unmarketable or obsolete, and we could lose market share or be required to incur substantial unanticipated costs to comply with these new standards.

Our success will also depend on the successful development of new markets and the application and acceptance of new technologies and products in those new markets. For example, our success will depend on the ability of our customers to develop new products and enhance existing products in the digital television and

 

16


Table of Contents

set-top box markets and to introduce and promote those products successfully. These markets may not continue to develop to the extent or in the time periods that we currently anticipate due to factors outside our control. If new markets do not develop as we anticipate, or if our products do not gain widespread acceptance in these markets, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. The emergence of new markets for our products is also dependent in part upon third parties developing and marketing content in a format compatible with commercial and consumer products that incorporate our products. If this content is not available, manufacturers may not be able to sell products incorporating our products, and our sales would suffer.

Our new frame rate conversion technology remains unproven, and if it is not accepted by our customers, our financial results and ability to compete could be harmed.

Through our acquisition of Let It Wave in June 2008, we acquired a frame rate conversion technology that is currently under development. We plan to continue to invest in developing this technology and to make it available for customer integration in the future. There is no assurance, however, that this new technology will be accepted by our customers. In addition, our competitors may develop a superior performance image processing technology and introduce it in the market before us. If we cannot successfully market and sell our new frame rate conversion technology, we will not be able to recoup our costs of acquiring Let It Wave and further development costs for this technology, and our financial results and ability to compete could be adversely affected.

We rely on independent foundries and contractors for the manufacture, assembly and testing of our integrated circuits and other hardware products, and the failure of any of these third parties to deliver products or otherwise perform as requested could damage our relationships with our customers and harm our sales and financial results.

We do not operate any manufacturing facilities, and we rely on independent foundries to manufacture substantially all of our products. These independent foundries fabricate products for other companies and may also produce products of their own design. From time to time, there are manufacturing capacity shortages in the semiconductor industry. We do not have long-term supply contracts with any of our suppliers, including our principal supplier Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC, and our principal assembly houses. Therefore, TSMC and our other suppliers are not obligated to manufacture products for us for any specific period, in any specific quantity or at any specified price, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order.

Our reliance on independent foundries involves a number of risks, including:

 

   

the inability to obtain adequate manufacturing capacity;

 

   

the unavailability of or interruption of access to certain process technologies necessary for manufacture of our products;

 

   

lack of control over delivery schedules;

 

   

lack of control over quality assurance;

 

   

lack of control over manufacturing yields and cost; and

 

   

potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.

In addition, TSMC and some of our other foundries are located in areas of the world that are subject to natural disasters such as earthquakes. While the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan did not have a material impact on our independent foundries, a similar event centered near TSMC’s facility could severely reduce TSMC’s ability to manufacture our integrated circuits. The loss of any of our manufacturers as a supplier, our inability to expand the supply of their products in response to increased demand, or our inability to obtain timely and adequate deliveries from our current or future suppliers due to a natural disaster or any other reason could delay or reduce shipments of our products. Any of these circumstances could damage our relationships with current and prospective customers and harm our sales and financial results.

 

17


Table of Contents

We also rely on a limited number of independent contractors for the assembly and testing of our products. Our reliance on independent assembly and testing houses limits our control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and product cost. Disruptions in the services provided by our assembly or testing houses or other circumstances that would require them to seek alternative sources of assembly or testing could lead to supply constraints or delays in the delivery of our products. These constraints or delays could damage our relationships with current and prospective customers and harm our financial results.

Because foundry capacity is limited from time to time, we may be required to enter into costly long-term supply arrangements to secure foundry capacity.

If we are not able to obtain additional foundry capacity as required, our relationships with our customers would be harmed and our sales would likely be reduced. In order to secure additional foundry capacity, we have considered, and may in the future need to consider, various arrangements with suppliers, which could include, among others:

 

   

option payments or other prepayments to a foundry;

 

   

nonrefundable deposits with or loans to foundries in exchange for capacity commitments;

 

   

contracts that commit us to purchase specified quantities of silicon wafers over extended periods;

 

   

issuance of our equity securities to a foundry;

 

   

investment in a foundry;

 

   

joint ventures; or

 

   

other partnership relationships with foundries.

We may not be able to make any such arrangement in a timely fashion or at all, and such arrangements, if any, may not be on terms favorable to us. Moreover, if we are able to secure foundry capacity, we may be obligated to utilize all of that capacity or incur penalties. Such penalties may be expensive and could harm our financial results.

If our independent foundries do not achieve satisfactory yields, our relationships with our customers may be harmed.

The fabrication of silicon wafers is a complex process. Minute levels of contaminants in the manufacturing environment, defects in photo masks used to print circuits on a wafer, difficulties in the fabrication process or other factors can cause a substantial portion of the integrated circuits on a wafer to be non-functional. Many of these problems are difficult to detect at an early stage of the manufacturing process and may be time consuming and expensive to correct. As a result, foundries often experience problems achieving acceptable yields, which are represented by the number of good integrated circuits as a proportion of the number of total integrated circuits on any particular wafer. Poor yields from our independent foundries would reduce our ability to deliver our products to customers, harm our relationships with our customers and harm our business.

We are dependent upon our international sales and operations; economic, political or military events in a country where we make significant sales or have significant operations could interfere with our success or operations there and harm our business.

During 2008, 93% of our total revenues were derived outside of North America. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a substantial majority of our total revenues for the foreseeable future. Substantially all of our semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested outside of the United States by independent foundries and subcontractors.

 

18


Table of Contents

We are subject to a variety of risks inherent in doing business internationally, including:

 

   

operating in new countries where we have limited or no experience;

 

   

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

   

fluctuations in exchange rates;

 

   

political and economic instability;

 

   

armed conflicts or other crises;

 

   

imposition of tariffs and other barriers and restrictions;

 

   

the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; and

 

   

health risks in a particular region.

A material amount of our research and development personnel and facilities and a portion of our sales and marketing personnel are located in Israel. Political, economic and military conditions in Israel directly affect our operations. For example, increased violence or armed conflict in Israel or the Palestinian territories may disrupt travel and communications in the region, harming our operations there. Furthermore, some of our employees in Israel are obligated to perform up to 36 days of military reserve duty annually and may be called to active duty in a time of crisis. The absence of these employees for significant periods during the work week may cause us to operate inefficiently during these periods.

Our operations in China are subject to the economic and political uncertainties affecting that country. For example, the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth in the past decade, but such growth has been uneven across geographic and economic sectors. This growth may decrease and any slowdown may have a negative effect on our business.

We also maintain offices in Canada, England, France, India, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, and our operations are subject to the economic and political uncertainties affecting these countries as well.

The significant concentration of our manufacturing activities with third party foundries in Taiwan exposes us to the risk of political instability in Taiwan, including the potential for conflict between Taiwan and China. We have several significant OEM customers in Japan, Korea and other parts of Asia. Adverse economic circumstances in Asia could affect these customers’ willingness or ability to do business with us in the future or their success in developing and launching devices containing our products.

The complexity of our international operations may increase our operating expenses and disrupt our revenues and business.

We transact business and have operations worldwide. For example, international transactions form a substantial majority of our sales; our semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested outside of the United States, and in June 2008 we acquired a foreign corporation. Our global operations involve significant complexity and difficulties, including:

 

   

monitoring and complying with applicable laws and regulatory requirements;

 

   

staffing and managing global operations;

 

   

complying with statutory equity requirements; and

 

   

managing tax consequences.

If we are unable to manage the complexity of our global operations successfully, our financial performance and operating results could suffer.

 

19


Table of Contents

The prices of our products may become less competitive due to foreign exchange fluctuations.

Foreign currency fluctuations may affect the prices of our products. Prices for our products are currently denominated in U.S. dollars for sales to our customers throughout the world. If there is a significant devaluation of the currency in a specific country, the prices of our products will increase relative to that country’s currency; our products may be less competitive in that country and our revenues may be adversely affected. Also, we cannot be sure that our international customers will continue to be willing to place orders denominated in U.S. dollars. If they do not, our revenue and operating results will be subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.

Because we have significant operations in Israel, our business and future operating results could be harmed by terrorist activity or military conflict.

We conduct a significant portion of our research and development and engineering activities at our design center in Haifa, Israel, a 109,700 square foot facility where we employ approximately 400 people. We also conduct a portion of our sales and marketing operations at our Haifa facility. We have an additional 16,100 square foot facility in Kfar Netter, Israel, where we conduct research and development activities.

Any armed conflict affecting Israel could greatly disrupt our Israeli operations locally and as a result hinder our business generally by delaying product development or interfering with global sales and marketing efforts. For example, as a result of the heightened military operations in Gaza some of our employees were conscripted for several weeks ending in January 2009. Additional employees may also be called to active duty in the future. Extended absences could disrupt our operations and delay product development cycles.

In addition, military conflict in the Middle East or terrorist activities there or elsewhere in the world could harm our business as a result of a disruption in commercial activity affecting international commerce or a general economic slowdown and reduced demand for consumer electronic products.

Changes in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations may adversely affect our effective tax rates.

Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws, by unanticipated decreases in the amount of revenue or earnings in countries with low statutory tax rates, by changes in the geography of our income or losses, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. The ultimate outcomes of any future tax audits are uncertain, and we can give no assurance as to whether an adverse result from one or more of them will have a material effect on our operating results and financial position.

The inflation in foreign countries or the decline in the value of United States dollar compared to those foreign currencies may negatively impact our costs.

A portion of the cost of our operations, relating mainly to our personnel and facilities is incurred in foreign currencies. As a result, we bear the risk that the rate of inflation in those foreign countries or the decline in the value of United States dollar compared to those foreign currencies will increase our costs as expressed in United States dollars. To date, we have not engaged in hedging transactions. In the future, we may enter into currency hedging transactions to decrease the risk of financial exposure from fluctuations in the exchange rate of the United States dollar against foreign currencies. These measures may not adequately protect us from the impact of inflation in foreign countries.

We derive most of our revenue from sales to a small number of large customers, and if we are not able to retain these customers, or they reschedule, reduce or cancel orders, our revenues would be reduced and our financial results would suffer.

Our largest customers have accounted for a substantial percentage of our revenues. In 2008, three customers accounted for 13%, 10% and 10% of our total revenues, respectively, while sales to our ten largest customers accounted for 64% of our total revenues. In 2007, one customer accounted for 13% of our total revenues, and

 

20


Table of Contents

sales to our ten largest customers accounted for 60% of our total revenues. Sales to these large customers have varied significantly from year to year and will continue to fluctuate in the future. These sales also may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. We may not be able to retain our key customers, or these customers may cancel purchase orders or reschedule or decrease their level of purchases from us. Any substantial decrease or delay in sales to one or more of our key customers could harm our sales and financial results. In addition, any difficulty in collecting amounts due from one or more key customers could harm our financial results. As of December 31, 2008 four customers accounted for approximately 21%, 18%, 15% and 12% of the net accounts receivable balance, respectively.

Our products generally have long sales cycles and implementation periods, which increases our costs in obtaining orders and reduces the predictability of our operating results.

Our products are technologically complex. Prospective customers generally must make a significant commitment of resources to test and evaluate our products and to integrate them into larger systems. As a result, our sales processes are often subject to delays associated with lengthy approval processes that typically accompany the design and testing of new products. The sales cycles of our products often last for many months. Longer sales cycles require us to invest significant resources in attempting to make sales and delay the generation of revenue.

Long sales cycles also subject us to other risks, including customers’ budgetary constraints or insolvency, internal acceptance reviews and cancellations. In addition, orders expected in one quarter could shift to another because of the timing of customers’ purchase decisions.

The time required for our customers to incorporate our products into their own can vary significantly with the needs of our customers and generally exceeds several months, which further complicates our planning processes and reduces the predictability of our operating results.

We are not protected by long-term contracts with our customers.

We generally do not enter into long-term purchase contracts with our customers, and we cannot be certain as to future order levels from our customers. Customers generally purchase our products subject to cancelable short-term purchase orders. We cannot predict whether our current customers will continue to place orders, whether existing orders will be canceled, or whether customers who have ordered products will pay invoices for delivered products. When we do enter into a long-term contract, the contract is generally terminable at the convenience of the customer. Early termination by one of our major customers would harm our financial results.

Our products could contain defects, which could reduce sales of those products or result in claims against us.

We develop complex and evolving products. Despite testing by us and our customers, errors may be found in existing or new products. This could result in, among other things, a delay in recognition or loss of revenues, loss of market share or failure to achieve market acceptance. These defects may cause us to incur significant warranty, support and repair costs, divert the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts and harm our relationships with customers. The occurrence of these problems could result in the delay or loss of market acceptance of our products and would likely harm our business. Defects, integration issues or other performance problems in our products could result in financial or other damages to customers or could damage market acceptance of such products. Our customers could also seek damages from us for their losses. A product liability claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time consuming and costly to defend.

Regulation of our customers’ products may slow the process of introducing new products and could impair our ability to compete.

The Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, has broad jurisdiction over our target markets in the digital television business. Various international entities or organizations may also regulate aspects of our

 

21


Table of Contents

business or the business of our customers. Although our products are not directly subject to regulation by any agency, the transmission pipes, as well as much of the equipment into which our products are incorporated, are subject to direct government regulation. For example, before they can be sold in the United States, advanced televisions and emerging interactive displays must be tested and certified by Underwriters Laboratories and meet FCC regulations. Accordingly, the effects of regulation on our customers or the industries in which our customers operate may in turn harm our business. FCC regulatory policies affecting the ability of cable operators or telephone companies to offer certain services and other terms on which these companies conduct their business may impede sales of our products. In addition, our digital television business may also be adversely affected by the imposition of tariffs, duties and other import restrictions on our suppliers or by the imposition of export restrictions on products that we sell internationally. Changes in current laws or regulations or the imposition of new laws or regulations in the United States or elsewhere could harm our business.

Our ability to compete could be jeopardized if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights.

Our success and ability to compete depend in large part upon protection of our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, non-disclosure and other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights. These agreements and measures may not be sufficient to protect our technology from third-party infringement, or to protect us from the claims of others. Monitoring unauthorized use of our products is difficult, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. The laws of certain foreign countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including various countries in Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States and thus make the possibility of piracy of our technology and products more likely in these countries. If competitors are able to use our technology, our ability to compete effectively could be harmed.

The protection offered by patents is subject to numerous uncertainties. For example, our competitors may be able to effectively design around our patents, or the patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Those competitors may also independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology. Moreover, while we hold, or have applied for, patents relating to the design of our products, some of our products are based in part on standards, for which we do not hold patents or other intellectual property rights.

We have generally limited access to and distribution of the source and object code of our software and other proprietary information. With respect to our page description language software, system-on-a-chip platform firmware and drivers for the digital office market and in limited circumstances with respect to firmware and platforms for our DTV products, we grant licenses that give our customers access to and restricted use of the source code of our software. This access increases the likelihood of misappropriation or misuse of our technology.

Claims and litigation regarding intellectual property rights and breach of contract claims could seriously harm our business and require us to incur significant costs.

In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. In the past, we have been subject to claims and litigation regarding alleged infringement of other parties’ intellectual property rights, and we have been parties to a number of patent-related lawsuits, both as plaintiff and defendant. We could become subject to additional litigation in the future, either to protect our intellectual property or as a result of allegations that we infringe others’ intellectual property rights or have breached our contractual obligations to others. Claims that our products infringe proprietary rights or that we have breached contractual obligations would force us to defend ourselves and possibly our customers or manufacturers against the alleged infringement or breach. Future litigation against us, if successful, could subject us to significant liability for damages or invalidation of our proprietary rights. These lawsuits, regardless of their

 

22


Table of Contents

success, are time-consuming and expensive to resolve and require significant management time and attention. Future intellectual property and breach of contract litigation could force us to do one or more of the following:

 

   

stop selling products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;

 

   

obtain from the owner of the infringed intellectual property right a license to sell or use the relevant technology, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or at all;

 

   

pay damages; or

 

   

redesign those products that use such technology.

Although patent disputes in the semiconductor industry have often been settled through cross-licensing arrangements, we may not be able in any or every instance to settle an alleged patent infringement claim through a cross-licensing arrangement. We have a more limited patent portfolio than many of our competitors. If a successful claim is made against us or any of our customers and a license is not made available to us on commercially reasonable terms or we are required to pay substantial damages or awards, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

If necessary licenses of third-party technology are not available to us or are very expensive, our products could become obsolete.

From time to time, we may be required to license technology from third parties to develop new products or product enhancements. Third party licenses may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain any third-party license required to develop new products and product enhancements, we may have to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost, either of which could seriously harm the competitiveness of our products.

We rely on licenses to use various technologies that are material to our products. We do not own the patents that underlie these licenses. Our rights to use these technologies and employ the inventions claimed in the licensed patents are subject to our abiding by the terms of the licenses. Under the license agreements we must fulfill confidentiality obligations and pay royalties. If we fail to abide by the terms of the license, we would be unable to sell and market the products under license. In addition, we do not control the prosecution of the patents subject to this license or the strategy for determining when such patents should be enforced. As a result, we are dependent upon our licensor to determine the appropriate strategy for prosecuting and enforcing those patents.

If we are not able to apply our net operating losses against taxable income in future periods, our financial results will be harmed.

Our future net income and cash flow will be affected by our ability to apply our net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, against taxable income in future periods. Our NOLs totaled approximately $107.7 million for federal, $35.6 million for state and $109.8 million for foreign tax reporting purposes as of December 31, 2008. The Internal Revenue Code contains a number of provisions that limit the use of NOLs under certain circumstances. Changes in tax laws in the United States may further limit our ability to utilize these NOLs. Any further limitation on our ability to utilize these respective NOLs could harm our financial condition.

Any acquisitions we make could disrupt our business and severely harm our financial condition.

We have made investments in, and acquisitions of other complementary companies, products and technologies, and we may acquire additional businesses, products or technologies in the future. In the event of any future acquisitions, we could:

 

   

issue stock that would dilute its current stockholders’ percentage ownership;

 

   

incur debt;

 

23


Table of Contents
   

use a significant amount of our cash;

 

   

assume liabilities;

 

   

incur expenses related to the future impairment of goodwill and the amortization of intangible assets; or

 

   

incur other large write-offs immediately or in the future.

Our operation of acquired business will also involve numerous risks, including:

 

   

problems combining the purchased operations, technologies or products;

 

   

acquisition of unproven technologies under development;

 

   

unanticipated costs;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from our core business;

 

   

adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers;

 

   

risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience; and

 

   

potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the purchased organizations.

In June 2008 we acquired Let It Wave, a French company, and its frame rate conversion technology, which is still in development. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete the development of this technology and bring it to market. We may not be able to successfully complete the integration of acquired in-process products, technologies or personnel and any failure to do so could disrupt our business and seriously harm our financial condition.

If our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.

We review our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment, no less often than annually, when changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. A change in circumstances may be indicated, and the carrying value of our goodwill or intangible assets may be impaired (not be recoverable), where there are declines in our stock price and market capitalization, declines in expected future cash flows, or slower growth rates in our industry. When we performed our annual impairment test in 2008, we determined that goodwill and intangible assets related to our reporting units in the Consumer business segment were impaired and therefore recorded a charge of $167.6 million in the current year for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.

If our future financial performance or other events indicate that the value of our recorded goodwill or intangibles is impaired, we may record additional impairment charges that could adversely affect our financial results. In addition, our impairment analysis involves determining the fair value of our business using a projected discounted cash flow analysis that is based on significant estimates, such as our projections of future sales volume and timing, margins and operating costs, and the discount rate we use to calculate present value of future cash flow. Changes to these estimates may cause us to recognize an impairment loss that could be material to our financial results.

If we fail to manage our future growth, if any, our business would be harmed.

We anticipate that our future growth, if any, will require us to recruit and hire a substantial number of new engineering, managerial, sales and marketing personnel. Our ability to manage growth successfully will also require us to expand and improve administrative, operational, management and financial systems and controls. Many of our key operations, including a material portion of our research and development operations and a significant portion of our sales and administrative operations are located in Israel. A majority of our sales and

 

24


Table of Contents

marketing and certain of our research and development and administrative personnel, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and other officers, are based in the United States. The geographic separation of these operations places additional strain on our resources and our ability to manage growth effectively. If we are unable to manage growth effectively, our business will be harmed.

We are exposed to fluctuations in the market values of our portfolio investments and in interest rates.

At the end of December 2008, we had $396.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments. We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of investments in commercial paper, money market funds, auction rate securities and highly liquid debt securities of corporations, municipalities and the United States government and its agencies. These investments are denominated in U.S. dollars.

At December 31, 2008 we held auction rate securities (“ARS”) with a par value of $57.8 million. Historically, our ARS were highly liquid, using a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at predetermined intervals, typically every 35 days, to provide liquidity at par. However, as a result of liquidity issues in the global credit and capital markets, the auctions for all of our ARS failed beginning in the first quarter of 2008, when sell orders exceeded buy orders. There can be no assurance that we will be able to dispose of our ARS at favorable pricing.

Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate debt securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or if the decline in fair value of our publicly traded equity investments and debt instruments is judged to be other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because any debt securities we hold are classified as “available-for-sale,” generally no gains or losses are recognized due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity. Recent events in the subprime mortgage market and with ARS could negatively impact our return on investment for these debt securities and thereby reduce the amount of cash and cash equivalents and long-term investments on our balance sheet.

We rely on the services of our executive officers and other key personnel, whose knowledge of our business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continuing contributions of our senior management. Management and other employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time upon short notice. The loss of key personnel could delay product development cycles or otherwise harm our business. We believe that our future success will also depend in large part on our ability to attract, integrate and retain highly-skilled engineering, managerial, sales and marketing personnel, located in the United States and overseas. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting, integrating and retaining such personnel. Failure to attract, integrate and retain key personnel could harm our ability to carry out our business strategy and compete with other companies.

Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent or delay a change in control of Zoran.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. These include provisions:

 

   

prohibiting a merger with a party that has acquired control of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, such as a party that has completed a successful tender offer, until three years after that party acquired control of 15% of our outstanding common stock;

 

25


Table of Contents
   

authorizing the issuance of up to 3,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock;

 

   

eliminating stockholders’ rights to call a special meeting of stockholders; and

 

   

requiring advance notice of any stockholder nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors.

Our stock price has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate widely.

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly since our initial public offering in 1995. Between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008, the sale prices of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market, ranged from a low of $5.53 to a high of $22.48. The market price of our common stock is subject to significant fluctuations in the future in response to a variety of factors, including:

 

   

announcements concerning our business or that of our competitors or customers;

 

   

annual and quarterly variations in our operating results;

 

   

changes in analysts’ earnings estimates;

 

   

announcements of technological innovations;

 

   

the introduction of new products or changes in product pricing policies by Zoran or its competitors;

 

   

loss of key personnel;

 

   

proprietary rights or other litigation;

 

   

general conditions in the semiconductor industry; and

 

   

developments in the financial markets.

From time to time the stock market experiences extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices for semiconductor companies or technology companies generally and which have been unrelated to the operating performance of the affected companies. Broad market fluctuations of this type may reduce the future market price of our common stock.

Item 1B—Unresolved Staff Comments

None

Item 2—Properties

Our executive offices and principal marketing, sales and product development operations are located in approximately 89,000 square feet of leased space in Sunnyvale, California, under a lease that expires in September 2016. A significant portion of our research and development and engineering facilities and our administration operations are currently located in approximately 109,700 square feet of leased space in an industrial park in Haifa, Israel under a lease expiring in November 2016. We also lease facilities, primarily for sales, product development, and technical support, in Burlington, Massachusetts; Manchester, England; Paris, France; Tokyo, Japan; Seoul, Korea; Taipei, Taiwan and Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, China. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our needs for the foreseeable future and that, should it be needed, suitable additional space in each of the locations where we operate will be available to accommodate expansion of our operations on commercially reasonable terms.

Item 3—Legal Proceedings

Zoran Corporation v. DTS, Inc. On October 8, 2008, the Company filed a complaint against DTS, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging violations of Section 2 of the Sherman Act

 

26


Table of Contents

and patent misuse (the “Antitrust Case”). The complaint alleges that DTS wrongfully acquired and maintained monopoly power in the relevant markets in the manner in which it caused its patented high-definition audio decompression technology to be adopted as part of the Blu-ray Disc standard. The complaint further alleges that, having wrongfully acquired monopoly power in the relevant markets, DTS has refused to license its technology to the Company and others on fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory, or FRAND, terms as required by its membership in the Blu-ray Disc Association (the “BDA”). The complaint seeks treble damages, in an amount to be determined, an order enjoining DTS from monopolizing and attempting to monopolize the United States markets for Blu-ray Disc technology and an order declaring that DTS’s relevant patents are unenforceable by reason of misuse.

On October 8, 2008, the Company also filed a notice of arbitration with the International Center for Dispute Resolution under the BDA By-laws making allegations similar to those in the Antitrust Case and seeking an order granting the Company a license to DTS’s Blu-ray technology and requiring DTS to provide the Company with necessary DTS Blu-ray materials or their equivalent on FRAND terms and a finding that DTS materially breached the Blu-ray Disc Association By-Laws (the “Arbitration Proceeding”). On November 10, 2008, DTS filed its statement of defense and counterclaim in the Arbitration Proceeding in which DTS raised defenses to the Company’s claims and asserted that the Company had breached the BDA Bylaws by filing the Antitrust Case. On December 10, 2008, the Company filed its response denying the allegations made by DTS in its statement of defense and counterclaim. The arbitration hearing is currently scheduled to begin on April 27, 2009.

On October 29, 2008, DTS filed a motion seeking an order referring the Company’s claims in the Antitrust Case to arbitration and dismissing the complaint in its entirety or, in the alternative, staying the District Court action pending the outcome of the arbitration. On January 20, 2009, the Court ordered all essentially FRAND-based issues referred to arbitration, denied the motion with respect to all non-arbitrable issues, and stayed the Antitrust Case pending the arbitrator’s decision on the FRAND issues. On February 12, 2009, DTS filed a notice of appeal of the Court’s order with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

On November 21, 2008, DTS filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Northwest District (the “State Court Case”). In the State Court Case, DTS alleges fraud, breach of contract and unfair competition claims against the Company. On December 23, 2008, in response to DTS’s complaint, the Company filed a general denial and asserted affirmative defenses against DTS. The Company also filed a cross-complaint against DTS seeking declaratory relief. On January 22, 2009, DTS filed a general denial and asserted affirmative defenses in response to the Company’s cross-complaint.

By letter dated February 17, 2009, DTS’ counsel asserted a further claim that the Company has violated federal law, including Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as unspecified state laws, by making false and misleading statements implying that it has, or shortly will have, a license to the Blu-ray technology, and that DTS has been damaged by such statements. The letter threatens further legal action by DTS. The Company denies these additional allegations.

The Company intends to vigorously pursue all rights and remedies it may have against DTS and defend itself against allegations made by DTS in the currently pending proceedings as well as any additional proceedings that DTS may initiate.

Zoran Corporation v. Macrovision Solutions, Inc and Macrovision, Inc. (collectively, “Macrovision”). On December 3, 2008, Macrovision sent the Company a letter in which Macrovision alleged that the Company had breached a component supplier non-assertion and technical services agreement with Macrovision, demanded that the Company cure certain alleged breaches of the agreement and purported to terminate the agreement. On December 23, 2008, the Company sent Macrovision a letter stating, among other things, that the Company had not breached the agreement and refuting Macrovision’s purported termination of the agreement. The Company further advised Macrovision that it is the Company’s position that the agreement remains in full force and effect. The Company and Macrovision were unable to resolve this dispute through subsequent communications.

 

27


Table of Contents

Accordingly, on January 20, 2009, the Company filed a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association seeking an order declaring that it has not breached its agreement with Macrovision and that the agreement has not been terminated. On February 18, 2009, Macrovision filed an answering statement and counterdemand in which it denies that the Company is entitled to any relief and asserts various affirmative defenses. In its counterdemand, Macrovision seeks an order declaring that it terminated the agreement and also alleges breaches of the agreement by the Company for which it seeks unspecified damages, costs and permanent injunctive relief.

The Company intends to vigorously pursue all rights and remedies it may have against Macrovision and defend itself against allegations made by Macrovision in these proceedings.

Indemnification Obligations. Subject to certain limitations, the Company is obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees in connection with the investigation of the Company’s historical stock option practices and related government inquiries and litigation which concluded during 2008. These obligations arise under the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, its bylaws, applicable contracts, and Delaware and California law. The obligation to indemnify generally means that the Company is required to pay or reimburse the individuals’ reasonable legal expenses and possibly damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with these matters. The Company is currently paying or reimbursing legal expenses incurred in connection with these matters by a number of its current and former directors, officers and employees.

Other Legal Matters. The Company is named from time to time as a party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings are difficult to predict.

Item 4—Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

We did not submit any matters to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

28


Table of Contents

PART II

Item 5—Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “ZRAN”.

The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market for the periods indicated:

 

     High    Low

2007

     

First Quarter

   $ 18.10    $ 13.50

Second Quarter

   $ 22.00    $ 16.92

Third Quarter

   $ 21.29    $ 15.29

Fourth Quarter

   $ 27.45    $ 19.51

2008

     

First Quarter

   $ 22.48    $ 11.49

Second Quarter

   $ 16.22    $ 11.56

Third Quarter

   $ 12.18    $ 7.90

Fourth Quarter

   $ 8.28    $ 5.53

As of December 31, 2008, there were 279 holders of record of our common stock.

We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock. It is our present policy to retain earnings to finance the growth and development of our business and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Neither we nor any affiliated purchaser repurchased any of our equity securities in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

29


Table of Contents

Item 6—Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:

          

Total revenues

   $ 438,539     $ 507,361     $ 495,805     $ 395,758     $ 378,864  

Gross profit

     209,531       271,079       269,545       209,586       152,403  

Operating income (loss)

     (216,037 )     2,293       10,556       (29,879 )     (45,767 )

Net income (loss)

     (215,727 )     66,186       16,328       (30,272 )     (48,108 )

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (4.20 )   $ 1.32     $ 0.34     $ (0.68 )   $ (1.12 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (4.20 )   $ 1.29     $ 0.33     $ (0.68 )   $ (1.12 )

Shares used in diluted per share calculations

     51,350       51,404       50,099       44,267       42,788  
     As of December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     (in thousands)  

BALANCE SHEET DATA:

          

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (see Note 3)

   $ 358,527     $ 319,809     $ 296,229     $ 149,346     $ 70,413  

Working capital

     378,234       340,406       314,790       170,114       108,597  

Total assets

     572,447       820,332       676,630       602,631       598,016  

Accumulated deficit

     (376,598 )     (160,871 )     (227,510 )     (243,838 )     (213,566 )

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 479,410     $ 687,772     $ 583,997     $ 496,924     $ 498,769  

 

30


Table of Contents

Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “plans,” “predicts,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” above. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 of this report. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Overview

Our products include integrated circuits and related products used in DVD players, movie and home theater systems, digital cameras and video editing systems, standard and high definition digital televisions, and set-top boxes. We also provide high performance, low-power application processors, technology and products for the multimedia mobile phone market, and digital imaging semiconductor products and software that enable users to print, scan, process and transmit documents. We sell our products to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) that incorporate them into products for consumer and commercial applications, and to resellers.

Although we experienced significant revenue growth in the DTV and mobile phone processor product lines, some of our other product lines saw considerable revenue declines based on lower demand as a result of the global economic slowdown in 2008. In response to the challenging economic environment we are taking steps to control costs while maintaining a strong balance sheet.

Revenues

We derive most of our revenues from the sale of our integrated circuit and system-on-a-chip products. Historically, average selling prices for our products, consistent with average selling prices for products in the semiconductor industry generally, have decreased over time. Average selling prices for our products have fluctuated substantially from period to period, reflecting changes in our mix of sales to OEM customers versus resellers and transitions from low-volume to high-volume production. In the past, we have periodically reduced the prices of some of our products in order to better penetrate the consumer market. We believe that, as our product lines continue to mature and competitive markets evolve, we are likely to experience further declines in the average selling prices of our products, although we cannot predict the timing and amount of such future changes with any certainty.

We also derive revenues from licensing our software and other intellectual property. Licensing revenues include one-time license fees and royalties based on the number of units distributed by the licensee. Quarterly licensing revenues can be significantly affected by the timing of a small number of licensing transactions, each accounting for substantial revenues. Accordingly, licensing revenues have fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate, on a quarterly basis. Our software license agreements typically include obligations to provide maintenance and other support over a fixed term and allow for renewal of maintenance services on an annual basis. We determine the fair value of our maintenance obligations with reference to substantive renewal rates within the agreement or objective evidence of fair value as required under Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. We recognize maintenance and support revenue ratably over the term of the arrangement. We also receive royalty revenues based on per unit shipments of products that include our software, which we recognize upon receipt of a royalty report from the customer, typically one quarter in arrears.

We also generate a portion of our revenues from development contracts, primarily with key customers. Revenue from development contracts are generally recognized as the services are performed based on the

 

31


Table of Contents

specific deliverables outlined in each contract. Amounts received in advance of performance under contracts are recorded as deferred revenue and are generally recognized within one year from receipt.

Cost of Hardware Product Revenues

Our cost of hardware product revenues consist primarily of fabrication costs, assembly and test costs, and the cost of materials and overhead from operations. If we are unable to reduce our cost of hardware product revenues to offset anticipated decreases in average selling prices, our product gross margins will decrease. We expect both product and customer mix to continue to fluctuate in future periods, causing fluctuations in margins.

Research and Development

Our research and development expenses consist of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in ongoing research, design and development activities and costs of engineering materials and supplies. We believe that significant investments in research and development are required for us to remain competitive, and we expect to continue to devote significant resources to product development, although such expenses as a percentage of total revenues may fluctuate. From time to time, we enter into non-refundable joint development projects in which our customers reimburse us for a portion of our development costs. We record such reimbursement of development costs as an offset to research and development expenses as we retain ownership of the intellectual property developed by us under these development arrangements.

Selling, General and Administrative

Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses, sales commissions, product promotion and other professional services. We expect that selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to increase to support our anticipated growth.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic distribution of our worldwide earnings or losses. Our current tax expense reflects taxes expected to be owed in our profitable jurisdictions. In addition, due to economic changes in the global economy during 2008, we have identified material foreign jurisdictions where it is no longer more likely than not that we will fully utilize our deferred tax assets, and have recorded a full valuation allowance on those assets.

Our Israel based subsidiary is an “Approved Enterprise” under Israeli law, which provides a ten-year tax holiday for income attributable to a portion of our operations in Israel. Our U.S. federal net operating losses expire at various times between 2009 and 2024, and the benefits from our subsidiary’s Approved Enterprise status expire at various times beginning in 2011.

We are currently under a tax audit in Israel for tax years 2004 through 2006. We believe that we have adequately provided for any potential assessments associated with this audit. It is possible that the amount of our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits may change within the next 12 months. In addition, our income tax expense could be affected as other events occur, income tax audits conclude or statutes of limitations expire. We cannot estimate at this time the range of possible variations in our tax expense.

The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We record liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. Actual tax liabilities may be different than the recorded estimates and could result in an additional charge or benefit to the tax provision in the period when the ultimate tax assessment is determined.

 

32


Table of Contents

Acquisition

On June 12, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Let It Wave, a fabless development-stage semiconductor company based in Paris, France. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, we acquired Let It Wave in an all cash transaction valued at $24.0 million including approximately $650,000 of transaction costs. We also agreed to make contingent payments of up to $4.5 million in additional consideration, contingent upon completion of certain milestones, a portion of which was subject to continuous employment and was to be expensed as incurred. The milestones were not achieved and thus there were no payments in relation to the milestones. The payments of $630,000 related to continuous employment will continue to be expensed as incurred through 2011.

We recorded an in-process research and development expense of $22.4 million in connection with the acquisition. Let It Wave is at least six months from completing the development of its Motion Compensated Frame Rate Conversion (“MCFRC”) product and currently has no other products, revenues or a customer base. We expect that the in-process technology will be successfully completed by the second quarter of 2009, with an estimated cost to complete of approximately $4.1 million.

We accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 98-3 (“EITF 98-3”), “Determining Whether a Nonmonetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business.”

Following the completion of the acquisition, the results of operations of Let It Wave have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 include Let It Wave’s operations from the acquisition date.

Segments

Our products consist of application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, and system-on-a-chip, or SOC, products. We also license certain software and other intellectual property. We operate in two operating segments—Consumer and Imaging. The Consumer group provides products for use in DVD players, recordable DVD players, standard and high definition digital television products, digital cameras and multimedia mobile phones. The Imaging group provides products used in digital copiers, laser and inkjet printers, and multifunction peripherals.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including bad debt, inventories, investments, intangible assets and income taxes. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe the following critical accounting policies require our most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

 

   

We generally recognize product sales to distributors at the time of shipment. However, in some cases we grant rights of return or provide price protection arrangements. We establish a reserve for the

 

33


Table of Contents
 

estimated allowances and recognize the balance of the product revenue associated with that arrangement upon shipment. The deferred revenue balance from these arrangements at the end of each accounting period was not material.

 

   

Revenue from development contracts is generally recognized as the services are performed based on the specific deliverables outlined in each contract. Amounts received in advance of performance under contracts are recorded as deferred revenue and are generally recognized within one year from receipt.

 

   

Inventories are recorded at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in-first-out basis, or market value. We write down inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions. Inventory write-downs are not reversed and permanently reduce the cost basis of the affected inventory until such inventory is sold or scrapped. We assess the valuation of our inventory in each reporting period. Although we attempt to forecast future inventory demand, given the competitive pressures and cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, there may be significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments that could have a significant impact on the value of our inventories and reported operating results. Inventory write downs inherently involve judgments as to assumptions about expected future demand and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Although we believe that the assumptions we used in estimating inventory write downs are reasonable, significant changes in any one of the assumptions in the future could produce a significantly different result. Actual demand and market conditions may be different from those projected by our management. There can be no assurances that future events and changing market conditions will not result in significant increases in inventory write downs. This could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position.

 

   

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the delays or inability of certain customers to make required payments. These allowances are estimated based on specific identification of facts and circumstances with respect to each doubtful account. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

   

We assess the impairment of goodwill annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets exceeds their fair value. We assess the carrying value of our long lived assets if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. With respect to both goodwill and long lived assets, factors that could trigger an impairment review include significant negative industry or economic trends, exiting an activity in conjunction with a restructuring of operations, current, historical or projected losses that demonstrate continuing losses associated with an asset or a significant decline in our market capitalization for an extended period of time, relative to net book value. Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows. These estimates include assumptions about future conditions such as future revenues, gross margins, operating expenses, control premiums, the fair values of certain assets based on appraisals, and industry trends. Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by our management. This could have a material effect on our net income (loss).

 

   

We have accounted for stock-based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 123(R) (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 which requires the use of option pricing models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model that we use was developed for use in estimating the fair value of short-lived exchange traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of underlying stock. Our expected stock price volatility assumption was determined using the historical volatility of our common stock. We determined that historical volatility reflects market conditions and is a good indicator of future volatility. Our expected term represents the period that our stock-based awards are

 

34


Table of Contents
 

expected to be outstanding and was determined based on our historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards and vesting schedules. See Notes 2 and 10 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description.

 

   

We are subject to the possibility of losses from various contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. An accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We accrue a liability and charge operations for the estimated costs expected to be incurred over the next twelve months of adjudication or settlement of asserted and unasserted claims existing as of the balance sheet date. See Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies”, for a detailed description.

 

   

We follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes which requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequence of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Realization of deferred tax assets is based on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. The release of our valuation allowance in 2007 was determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”) which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable; such assessment is required on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. Recent operating results and continuing uncertainty about projected income represent sufficient negative evidence that we now believe that it is no longer more likely than not that some of our deferred tax assets will be realized and accordingly, a valuation allowance was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008 in certain material foreign jurisdictions.

 

   

We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”) an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, as of January 1, 2007. Prior to adoption, our policy was to establish reserves that reflected the best estimate of known tax contingencies. FIN No. 48 requires application of a more likely than not threshold to the recognition and derecognition of uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 requires us to recognize the amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of success upon settlement. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax law and related regulations. Accordingly, we report a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

 

   

With respect to mergers and acquisitions, we assess the technological feasibility of in process research and development projects and determine the number of alternative future uses for the technology being developed. To the extent there are no alternative future uses we allocate a portion of the purchase price to in-process research and development expense. This expense is generally estimated based upon the projected fair value of the technology, as determined by a discounted future cash flow reduced by the cost to complete. This analysis includes certain estimates and assumptions made by management. For larger acquisitions, we have historically engaged an external appraiser to assist with the assumptions and models used in this analysis.

 

   

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No.157,” which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, we have adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to our financial assets and liabilities only. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on

 

35


Table of Contents
 

the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, that may be used to measure fair value, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable:

 

   

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Securities classified as Level 3 instruments consist of auction rate securities with an auction reset feature (“auction rate securities” or “ARS”) whose underlying assets primarily consists of student loans which are substantially backed by the federal government. These ARS securities represent approximately 20% of our total investment portfolio. In February 2008, auctions began to fail for these securities and each auction since then has failed. Consequently, the investments are not currently liquid. Typically, the fair value of ARS investments approximates par value due to the frequent interest rate resets associated with the auction process. As a result of the auction market cessation, we continue to earn interest on our ARS investments at the contractual rate. Due to the current economic environment in which there is a lack of market activity for ARS, we have been unable to obtain quoted prices or market prices for identical assets as of the measurement date resulting in significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value. We estimated the fair value of these ARS using the income approach based on the following: (i) the underlying structure and contractual provisions of each security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; and (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure, or repurchase at par for each period. These estimated fair values could change significantly based on future market conditions, which could result in recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment loss.

Based on this Level 3 valuation, we valued the ARS investments at $55.8 million, which represents a decline in value of $2.0 million from par. We also accepted an offer from one of our investment managers that entitle us to sell our ARS to them at par starting June 2010. In October 2008, we also received communications from Wachovia Securities indicating that Wachovia Securities expected to launch an offer to purchase ARS held by us beginning no later than June 10, 2009 and ending no later than June 30, 2009, at par value. The fair value of the ARS with Wachovia approximates the par value. We valued the ARS Rights using a discounted cash flow approach including estimates of, based on data available as of December 31, 2008, interest rates, timing and amount of cash flow, adjusted for any bearer risk associated with financial ability of one of our investment managers to repurchase the ARS beginning June 2010. These assumptions are volatile and subject to change as the underlying sources of these assumptions and market conditions change.

The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. In October 2008 the FASB Issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”), to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 became effective October 2008. The application of the provision of FSP 157-3 did not affect our results of operations or financial condition as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

   

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for specified financial assets and liabilities on a

 

36


Table of Contents
 

contract-by-contract basis. We adopted the fair value option under this Statement for our ARS Rights. The enforceability of the ARS Rights results in a put option and should be recognized as a free standing asset separate from the ARS. As of December 31, 2008, we recorded $2.0 million as the fair value of the ARS Rights with a corresponding credit to interest income.

 

   

After determining the fair value of our available-for-sales debt instruments, gains or losses on these securities are recorded to other comprehensive income, until either the security is sold or we determine that the decline in value is other-than-temporary. The primary differentiating factors considered by us to classify our impairments between temporary and other-than-temporary impairments are our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value, the length of the time and the extent to which the market value of the investment has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Given the current market conditions, these judgments could prove to be wrong, and companies with relatively high credit ratings and solid financial conditions may not be able to fulfill their obligations.

No impairment charges were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, our cumulative unrealized gains (losses), net of tax benefit, related to our investments classified as available-for-sale was approximately $(2.5) million and 1.0 million, respectively. These unrecognized losses could be recognized in the future if our other-than-temporary assessment changes.

 

   

We conducted our annual impairment test of goodwill as of September 30, 2008 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Impairment is tested at the reporting unit level which is one level below the reportable segments. The Consumer segment has two reporting units—Home Entertainment and Mobile, and the Imaging segment has one reporting unit. Potential goodwill impairment is measured based upon a two-step process. In the first step, we compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of an impairment loss. The fair values of the reporting units were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The total of all reporting unit fair values was also compared to our market capitalization plus a control premium for reasonableness. We assumed a cash flow period of 10 years, long-term annual growth rate of 9% to 13%, discount rates of 33% to 38% and terminal value growth rates of 5%. The discount rates are higher than the ones used in previous annual impairment tests due to the increase in the inherent risks in the markets in which we serve as a result of the current economic crisis.

As a result of this test, we determined that the carrying amounts of our Consumer segment reporting units exceeded their fair values and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $164.5 million and an impairment charge for purchased technology, customer base, tradename and other intangibles of $3.1 million in the current year. The impairment charge was primarily due to a decrease in valuation based on a decline in our business forecasts as a result of the current economic downturn as well as a significant decline in our stock value over the last two quarters due to the current global financial crisis.

 

37


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain consolidated statement of operations data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
         2008             2007             2006      

Revenues:

      

Hardware product revenues

   86.6 %   87.8 %   81.5 %

Software and other revenues

   13.4 %   12.2 %   11.3 %

License revenues related to litigation settlement

   —       —       7.2 %
                  

Total revenues

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                  

Cost and expenses:

      

Cost of hardware product revenues

   52.2 %   46.6 %   45.6 %

Research and development

   26.9 %   22.2 %   20.0 %

Selling, general and administrative

   21.6 %   22.2 %   22.1 %

Amortization of intangible assets

   5.3 %   8.5 %   10.1 %

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

   38.2 %   —       —    

In-process research and development

   5.1 %   —       —    
                  

Total costs and expenses

   149.3 %   99.5 %   97.8 %
                  

Operating income (loss)

   (49.3 )%   0.5 %   2.2 %

Interest and other income (expense), net

   2.9 %   2.7 %   2.3 %
                  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   (46.4 )%   3.2 %   4.5 %

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   2.8 %   (9.8 )%   1.2 %
                  

Net income (loss)

   (49.2 )%   13.0 %   3.3 %
                  

Supplemental Operating Data:

      

Product gross margin

   39.7 %   46.9 %   44.0 %

 

38


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes selected consolidated statement of operations data and changes from the period to period (dollars in thousands, except for percentages):

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2008     2007     $     %  

Revenues:

        

Hardware product revenues

   $ 379,823     $ 445,370     $ (65,547 )   (14.7 )%

Software and other revenues

     58,716       61,991       (3,275 )   (5.3 )%
                          

Total revenues

     438,539       507,361       (68,822 )   (13.6 )%
                          

Cost and expenses:

        

Cost of hardware product revenues

     229,008       236,282       (7,274 )   (3.1 )%

Research and development

     117,948       113,140       4,808     4.2 %

Selling, general and administrative

     94,562       112,422       (17,860 )   (15.9 )%

Amortization of intangible assets

     23,096       43,224       (20,128 )   (46.6 )%

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     167,579       —         167,579     *  

In-process research and development

     22,383       —         22,383     *  
                          

Total costs and expenses

     654,576       505,068       149,508     29.6 %
                          

Operating income (loss)

     (216,037 )     2,293       (218,330 )   *  

Interest and other income (expense), net

     12,589       14,058       (1,469 )   (10.4 )%

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     12,279       (49,835 )     62,114     *  
                          

Net income (loss)

   $ (215,727 )   $ 66,186     $ (281,913 )   *  
                          

Supplemental Operating Data:

        

Cost of hardware product as % of hardware product revenues

     60.3 %     53.1 %    

 

* not meaningful

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
         2007             2006         $     %  

Revenues:

        

Hardware product revenues

   $ 445,370     $ 403,744     $ 41,626     10.3 %

Software and other revenues

     61,991       56,269       5,722     10.2 %

License revenues related to litigation settlement

     —         35,792       (35,792 )   *  
                          

Total revenues

     507,361       495,805       11,556     2.3 %
                          

Cost and expenses:

        

Cost of hardware product revenues

     236,282       226,260       10,022     4.4 %

Research and development

     113,140       99,102       14,038     14.2 %

Selling, general and administrative

     112,422       109,825       2,597     2.4 %

Amortization of intangible assets

     43,224       50,062       (6,838 )   (13.7 )%
                          

Total costs and expenses

     505,068       485,249       19,819     4.1 %
                          

Operating income (loss)

     2,293       10,556       (8,263 )   *  

Interest and other income (expense), net

     14,058       11,534       2,524     21.9 %

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (49,835 )     5,762       (55,597 )   *  
                          

Net income (loss)

   $ 66,186     $ 16,328     $ 49,858    
                          

Supplemental Operating Data:

        

Cost of hardware product as % of hardware product revenues

     53.1 %     56.0 %    

 

* not meaningful

 

39


Table of Contents

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

Revenues

Total revenues decreased by $68.8 million, or 13.6 %, to $438.5 million in 2008 from $507.4 million in 2007. Consumer segment revenues decreased by $50.4 million while Imaging segment revenues decreased by $18.5 million. Within the Consumer segment, revenues from DVD and Mobile products were down by $79.3 million and $15.9 million, respectively. Partially offsetting the decrease in DVD and Mobile products’ revenue was an increase in DTV products revenue of $44.8 million. The decrease in Imaging segment revenues was due to a reduction in Imaging hardware product revenues of $16.3 million and a decrease in Imaging software and other revenues of $2.2 million. We believe that the recent worldwide economic downturn has adversely affected the markets that our customers serve, and we expect this impact may continue to reduce sales of our products until the economy begins to recover.

Hardware product revenues decreased by $65.5 million, or 14.7%, to $379.8 million in 2008 from $445.4 million in 2007. Hardware product revenues decreased $49.3 million in the Consumer segment and $16.3 million in the Imaging segment. Within the Consumer segment, hardware product revenues for DVD products decreased by $78.1 million primarily as a result of lower unit shipments and hardware product revenues for Mobile products decreased by $15.9 million, primarily due to lower average selling prices. Partially offsetting the reduced hardware product revenues for DVD and Mobile products was an increase of $44.7 million for DTV products due primarily to increased unit shipments. The decrease in Imaging hardware product revenues was primarily due to reduced unit shipments.

Software and other revenues decreased by $3.3 million, or 5.3%, to $58.7 million in 2008 from $62.0 million in 2007. The changes in software and other revenues were primarily due to decrease in royalty revenues from customers in the Imaging segment due to decrease in unit shipments of products that include our software and the timing of new agreements.

Cost of Hardware Product Revenues

Cost of hardware product revenues were $229.0 million in 2008 compared to $236.3 million in 2007 (60.3% and 53.1% of hardware product revenues, respectively). The increase in hardware product costs as a percentage of hardware product revenues in 2008 versus 2007 was primarily a result of product mix—products with a higher percent of cost per revenue represented a greater proportion of products sold. In addition, in the first half of 2008, we experienced initial cost challenges related to ramp in volume of certain new products. Cost of hardware product revenues as a percentage of product revenue was also impacted by declines in average selling prices, particularly for our Mobile and DVD products.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses increased to $117.9 million in 2008 from $113.1 million in 2007, an increase of $4.8 million or 4.2%. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to a $3.2 million increase as a result of the inclusion of the operations of Let It Wave which we acquired in June 2008; an increase from fluctuations based on the timing of tape-outs which include mask sets and engineering wafers and continued investments in research and development in the consumer segment.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased to $94.6 million in 2008 from $112.4 million in 2007, representing a 15.9% decrease. This fluctuation in spending was primarily due to higher legal and accounting expenses in 2007 which was reduced in 2008 as a result of the completion of our investigation and derivative lawsuit related to our historical stock option granting practices. In addition, stock-based compensation expenses were lower in 2008 compared to 2007.

 

40


Table of Contents

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization expense decreased to $23.1 million in 2008 from $43.2 million in 2007, a decrease of $20.1 million or 46.6% as a portion of our intangible assets became fully amortized during the current year. At December 31, 2008, we had approximately $1.1 million in net intangible assets acquired through the Let It Wave acquisition, which we will continue to amortize on a straight line basis through 2011.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

During the current year, as a result of our annual impairment test, we determined that the carrying amount of certain reporting units exceeded their fair value resulting in an impairment charge of $164.5 million related to goodwill recorded in our Consumer business segment and $3.1 million related to intangible assets in our Consumer business segment. Refer to Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on the impairments.

In-Process Research and Development

In 2008, we recorded an in-process research and development expense of $22.4 million as part of the June 2008 acquisition of Let It Wave. The in-process research and development has not yet reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use. Accordingly the amount allocated to in-process research and development was immediately expensed upon the acquisition date. The value of in-process research and development was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method by estimating the expected net cash flows from the projects once commercially viable, discounting the net cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 15%. This rate was based on the industry segment for the technology, nature of the products to be developed, relative risk of successful development, time-value of money, length of time to complete the project and overall maturity and history of the development team. Revenues for the incremental core technology are expected to commence in 2009. Revenue projections were based on estimates of market size and growth, expected trends in technology and the expected timing of new product introductions. As of December 31, 2008, there have been no material variations from the underlying assumptions that were used in the original computation of the value of the acquired entity.

There were no charges recorded for in-process research and development in 2007.

Interest and Other Income (Expense)

Interest and other income (expense) was $12.6 million in 2008 compared to $14.1 million in 2007. Interest income was $13.8 million in 2008 compared to $16.5 million in 2007. The decrease in interest income in 2008 was primarily due to lower average interest earned on our cash and short term investment balances due to declines in the interest rate. Interest and other income, net during the year ended December 31, 2008 included a gain of $2.0 million from rights offered by UBS, largely offset by the losses recorded on the auction rate securities from UBS due to a reclassification of these securities from available-for-sale to trading.

Other expense was $1.2 million in 2008 compared to $2.4 million in 2007. The changes in other expense in 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to foreign currency remeasurement losses as a result of the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar in comparison to currencies in countries in which we operate and fluctuations in realized gains due to timing of sale of investments. Other expense in 2007 included a write-down of a long-term equity investment in a private company by $2.0 million.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

We recorded a tax provision of $12.3 million in 2008 compared to a tax benefit of $49.8 million in 2007. The 2008 provision is primarily for the accrual of taxes we expect to owe in our profitable jurisdictions and an expense of $8.7 million associated with a valuation allowance in foreign jurisdictions where it is no longer more likely than not that we will fully utilize our deferred tax assets. In addition, due to statute of limitations lapses in

 

41


Table of Contents

various jurisdictions, there was a release of approximately $1.3 million of our FIN No. 48 liability. The tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $49.8 million included a benefit of $51.4 million, net of provision, from the release of the valuation allowance at December 31, 2007.

The income tax provision (benefit) for these periods was affected by the geographic distribution of our worldwide earnings and losses, the impacts of recording or removing the valuation allowance relating to deferred tax assets, non-deductible expenses such as SFAS 123R stock-based compensation expense, as well as the accrual of liabilities associated with unrecognized tax benefits. Our Israel based subsidiary is an “Approved Enterprise” under Israeli law, which provides a ten-year tax holiday for income attributable to a portion of our operations in Israel.

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Revenues

Total revenues increased by $11.6 million, or 2.3%, to $507.4 million in 2007 from $495.8 million in 2006. Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 included $35.8 million in revenues related to the litigation settlement that did not recur. Excluding the litigation settlement revenues, revenues for 2007 increased by $47.4 million compared to the same period in 2006. This increase was a result of a $29.4 million increase in the Consumer segment revenues and an $18.0 million increase in the Imaging segment revenues. The increase in Consumer segment revenues in 2007 was driven by an increase in revenues for Mobile products of $30.4 million or 19.9% offset by decreases in revenues of $0.6 million and $0.4 million for DVD and DTV products respectively. The increase in Imaging segment revenues in 2007 of $18.0 million or 24.0% was due to an increase in hardware product revenues of $12.2 million and an increase in software and other revenues of $5.8 million.

Hardware product revenues increased by $41.6 million, or 10.3%, to $445.4 million in 2007 from $403.7 million in 2006 reflecting increases of $29.4 million in the Consumer segment and $12.2 million in the Imaging segment. The increase in both the Consumer and Imaging segment revenues were primarily driven by increased unit shipments. Within the Consumer segment, hardware product revenues increased $30.7 million for Mobile products and $0.8 million for DTV products, partially offset by a decrease of $2.1 million for DVD products. The increase in hardware product revenues for Mobile and DTV products was driven by increased unit shipments while the decrease in hardware product revenues for DVD products was due to a decrease in average selling prices.

Software and other revenues increased by $5.7 million, or 10.2%, to $62.0 million in 2007 from $56.3 million in 2006 primarily due to a $5.8 million increase in Imaging segment revenues driven by a $4.8 million increase in royalty revenue.

Cost of Hardware Product Revenues

Cost of hardware product revenues were $236.3 million in 2007 compared to $226.3 million in 2006. The increase in costs was primarily a result of the corresponding increase in hardware product revenues. As a percentage of hardware product revenues, hardware product costs were 53.1% in 2007 compared to 56.0% in 2006. The decrease in hardware product costs as a percentage of hardware product revenues in 2007 versus 2006 was associated with lower per unit product costs and a change in product mix as revenues from the lower margin DVD product line represented a smaller proportion of total hardware product revenue with a relative increase in revenue from the higher margin Mobile and Imaging product lines.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses increased to $113.1 million in 2007 from $99.1 million in 2006, an increase of $14.0 million or 14.2%. The increase in 2007 was primarily due to an increase from fluctuations based on the timing of tape-outs which include mask sets and engineering wafers and continued investments in research and development across all our segments.

 

42


Table of Contents

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased to $112.4 million in 2007 from $109.8 million in 2006, representing a 2.4% increase. This increase was primarily due to an increase in legal fees by $3.0 million incurred in connection with the ongoing stock option review and other litigation matters and continued increases in marketing and field application support expenses to support revenue growth in our Asia Pacific markets. SG&A expenses in 2006 included a $3.8 million provision for doubtful accounts to cover slow paying accounts.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization expense decreased to $43.2 million in 2007 from $50.1 million in 2006, a decrease of $6.9 million or 13.7% as a portion of our intangible assets became fully amortized during the current year. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $25.9 million in net intangible assets.

Interest and Other Income (Expense)

The increase in interest and other income (expense) in 2007 compared to 2006 reflect higher average cash and investment balances. Other income (expense) in 2007 included foreign currency remeasurement losses as a result of the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar in comparison to currencies in countries in which we operate as well as a write-down of a long-term equity investment in a private company by $2.0 million.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $49.8 million reflects a provision of $1.6 million and a benefit of $51.4 million from the release of the valuation allowance at December 31, 2007. At the time, we believed that it was more likely than not that our deferred tax assets would be fully utilized in the future, and accordingly, we released the valuation allowance on those assets at year end. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we determined that the relative weight of positive and negative evidence supported the conclusion that it was more likely than not that our deferred tax assets would be realized. As a result, the balance sheet at December 31, 2007 reflected $55.9 million of deferred tax assets. The offsetting benefit was allocated $4.1 million to decrease goodwill and $0.4 million to previously unbenefitted withholding taxes and $51.4 million to deferred tax benefit. The current provision of $1.6 million is primarily due to federal and foreign accrued liabilities. The tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $5.8 million included a one time charge of $4.3 million for tax expense related to litigation settlement. The remaining tax expense is related to the utilization of previously unbenefitted purchased NOLs which when utilized reduce goodwill and not tax expense along with statutory taxes in our non-U.S. subsidiaries.

Our effective income tax rate has benefited from the availability of previously unbenefitted NOLs which we have utilized to reduce tax expense for U.S. federal income tax purposes and by our Israel based subsidiary’s status as an “Approved Enterprise” under Israeli law, which provides a ten-year tax holiday for income attributable to a portion of our operations in Israel. Our U.S. federal NOLs expire at various times between 2009 and 2024, and the benefits from our subsidiary’s Approved Enterprise status expire at various times beginning in 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2008, we had $110.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $247.9 million of short-term investments. At December 31, 2008, we had $378.2 million of working capital.

Our operating activities generated cash of $26.2 million during 2008. While we recorded a net loss of $215.7 million, this loss included non-cash items such as impairment of goodwill and intangible assets of $167.6 million, amortization of intangible assets of $23.1 million, depreciation of $8.0 million, in-process research and

 

43


Table of Contents

development expense of $22.4 million, stock-based compensation expense of $13.1 million and deferred income taxes of $7.5 million resulting in our net income adjusted for non-cash items totaling $26.0 million. Cash flow from changes in assets and liabilities was insignificant and was due to decreases in accounts receivable by $35.5 million due to the timing of collections, inventory by $11.6 million due to lower levels based on reduced demand and prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets by $6.9 million. These changes were partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities totaling $53.6 million due to timing of payments.

Cash used in investing activities was $10.6 million during 2008. Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases, of $17.9 million was offset by $22.8 million used for the acquisition of Let It Wave and $5.7 million used for purchases of property and equipment.

Cash used in financing activities during 2008 was $2.3 million. Repurchases of common stock of $10.0 million under our Stock Repurchase Program was offset by $7.7 million of proceeds received from issuances of common stock through exercises of stock options and proceeds from the sale of stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

Our operating activities generated cash of $94.9 million during 2007, primarily due to net income of $66.2 million and non-cash items such as amortization of $43.2 million, depreciation of $7.9 million, stock- based compensation expense of $13.9 million and deferred tax benefit of $51.9 million due to the release of the deferred tax valuation allowance. Cash provided by operations also increased due to a $34.1 million increase in accounts payable; $7.8 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities due to timing of payments. These increases were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable by $15.5 million due to increase in revenues; an increase in inventories by $3.9 million to meet the increasing demand for our products and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets by $8.1 million.

Cash used in investing activities was $124.0 million during 2007, principally reflecting the net purchase of investments of $114.1 million. In addition we spent $9.9 million for the purchases of property and equipment.

Cash provided by financing activities was $26.4 million during 2007 and consisted of proceeds received from issuances of common stock through exercises of employee stock options and proceeds from the sale of stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Accordingly, we are not exposed to the type of financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

We believe that our current balances of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and anticipated cash flows from operations, will satisfy our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements at least through the next 12 months. Nonetheless, our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned and will depend on many factors including, but not limited to:

 

   

the levels at which we maintain inventories and accounts receivable;

 

   

the market acceptance of our products;

 

   

the levels of promotion and advertising required to launch our new products or to enter markets and attain a competitive position in the marketplace;

 

   

our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and technology roadmap;

 

   

volume pricing concessions;

 

44


Table of Contents
   

capital improvements;

 

   

technological advances;

 

   

the response of competitors to our products; and

 

   

our relationships with suppliers and customers.

In addition, we may require an increase in the level of working capital to accommodate planned growth, hiring and infrastructure needs. Additional capital may also be required for additional acquisitions of businesses, products or technologies.

To the extent that our existing resources and cash generated from operations are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private financings or borrowings. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to holders of common stock, and the terms of this debt could impose restrictions on our operations. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain this additional financing, we may be required to reduce the scope of our planned product development and sales and marketing efforts, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

At December 31, 2008 we held ARS with a par value of $57.8 million and a fair value of $55.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold $27.6 million of our ARS at par value. Our ARS are high grade long-term debt instruments backed by student loans which are guaranteed by the United States government. All of our ARS have credit ratings of AAA or AA, and none are mortgage-backed debt obligations. Historically, our ARS were highly liquid, using a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at predetermined intervals, typically every 35 days, to provide liquidity at par. However, as a result of liquidity issues in the global credit and capital markets, the auctions for most of our ARS failed beginning in the first quarter of 2008 when sell orders exceeded buy orders. The failures of these auctions do not affect the value of the collateral underlying the ARS, and we continue to earn and receive interest on our ARS at a pre-determined formula with spreads tied to particular interest rate indexes. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our investment policy focuses on three objectives: to preserve capital, to meet liquidity requirements and to maximize total return. Our investment policy establishes minimum ratings for each classification of investment and investment concentration is limited in order to minimize risk, and the policy also limits the final maturity on any investment and the overall duration of the portfolio. Given the overall market conditions, we regularly review our investment portfolio to ensure adherence to our investment policy and to monitor individual investments for risk analysis and proper valuation.

We hold our marketable securities as trading and available-for-sale and mark them to market. We expect to realize the full value of our marketable securities upon maturity or sale, as we have the intent and believe we have the ability to hold the securities until the full value is realized. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our invested cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets, which may require us to record an impairment charge that could adversely impact our financial results.

Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of fixed payments related to certain contractual obligations (in thousands):

 

Contractual Obligation

  Total   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   Thereafter

Operating leases and license commitments

  $ 62,096   $ 18,503   $ 11,144   $ 7,468   $ 5,037   $ 4,835   $ 15,109

Purchase commitments

    13,011     13,011     —       —       —       —       —  
                                         

Total

  $ 75,107   $ 31,514   $ 11,144   $ 7,468   $ 5,037   $ 4,835   $ 15,109
                                         

 

45


Table of Contents

Other commitments Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48. The above table does not reflect our December 31, 2008 unrecognized tax benefits of $33.6 million. If none of the unrecognized tax benefits are realized, our potential cash outflow is estimated to be $3.2 million. The timing of the cash outflow cannot be determined; however, it is possible that some of the cash payments may occur in the next twelve months. Refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on unrecognized tax benefits.

Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

We invest in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of investments in commercial paper, money market funds, auction rate securities and highly liquid debt securities of corporations, municipalities and the United States government and its agencies. These investments are denominated in United States dollars. We do not maintain derivative financial instruments. We place our investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines.

We account for our investment instruments in accordance with SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). All of the cash equivalents and marketable securities except for ARS held by UBS are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS 115. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because we classify our debt securities as “available-for-sale” no gains or losses are recognized due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or declines in fair value are determined to be other than temporary. These securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax.

Due mainly to the short-term nature of the major portion of our investment portfolio, the fair value of our investment portfolio or related income would not be significantly impacted by either a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates.

Exchange Rate Risk

Currently, sales and arrangements with third-party manufacturers provide for pricing and payment in US dollars, and, therefore, are not subject to exchange rate fluctuations. Increases in the value of the United States’ dollar relative to other currencies would make our products more expensive, which could negatively impact our ability to compete. Conversely, decreases in the value of the US dollar relative to other currencies could result in our suppliers raising their prices in order to continue doing business with us.

A portion of the cost of our operations, relating mainly to our personnel and facilities in Israel, Asia and Europe, are transacted in foreign currencies. To date, we have not engaged in any currency hedging activities, although we may do so in the future. Significant fluctuations in currency exchange rates could impact our business in the future.

 

46


Table of Contents

Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   48

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   49

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   50

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December  31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   51

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   52

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   53

 

47


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Zoran Corporation:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zoran Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, in fiscal 2007, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, CA

February 26, 2009

 

48


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 110,643     $ 97,377  

Short-term investments

     247,884       222,432  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,303 and $9,193, respectively

     22,845       58,220  

Inventory

     37,365       48,992  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     25,549       25,189  
                

Total current assets

     444,286       452,210  

Property and equipment, net

     15,811       17,636  

Deferred income taxes

     37,045       43,218  

Other assets

     32,614       27,282  

Long term investments

     37,425       85,350  

Goodwill

     4,197       168,691  

Intangible assets, net

     1,069       25,945  
                

Total assets

   $ 572,447     $ 820,332  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 29,918     $ 67,836  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     36,134       43,968  
                

Total current liabilities

     66,052       111,804  
                

Other long-term liabilities

     26,985       20,756  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 105,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007; 51,171,241 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008; and 51,407,860 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007

     51       51  

Additional paid-in capital

     858,429       847,597  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (2,472 )     995  

Accumulated deficit

     (376,598 )     (160,871 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     479,410       687,772  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 572,447     $ 820,332  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

49


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2008     2007     2006

Revenues:

      

Hardware product revenues

   $ 379,823     $ 445,370     $ 403,744

Software and other revenues

     58,716       61,991       56,269

License revenues related to litigation settlement

     —         —         35,792
                      

Total revenues

     438,539       507,361       495,805
                      

Costs and expenses:

      

Cost of hardware product revenues

     229,008       236,282       226,260

Research and development

     117,948       113,140       99,102

Selling, general and administrative

     94,562       112,422       109,825

Amortization of intangible assets

     23,096       43,224       50,062

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     167,579       —         —  

In-process research and development

     22,383       —         —  
                      

Total costs and expenses

     654,576       505,068       485,249
                      

Operating income (loss)

     (216,037 )     2,293       10,556

Interest income

     13,760       16,511       11,057

Other income (expense), net

     (1,171 )     (2,453 )     477
                      

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (203,448 )     16,351       22,090

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     12,279       (49,835 )     5,762
                      

Net income (loss)

   $ (215,727 )   $ 66,186     $ 16,328
                      

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (4.20 )   $ 1.32     $ 0.34
                      

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (4.20 )   $ 1.29     $ 0.33
                      

Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share

     51,350       49,981       48,353
                      

Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share

     51,350       51,404       50,099
                      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

50


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Deferred
Stock-Based
Compensation
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Total
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
    Shares     Amount              

Balance at December 31, 2005

  45,427     $ 45     $ 738,253     $ (593 )   $ 3,057     $ (243,838 )   $ 496,924    

Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans

  4,007       4       52,266       —         —         —         52,270    

Elimination of deferred stock-based compensation upon adoption of SFAS 123(R)

  —         —         (593 )     593       —         —         —      

Stock-based compensation

  —         —         17,294       —         —         —         17,294    

Net income

  —         —         —         —         —         16,328       16,328     $ 16,328  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

  —         —         —         —         1,181       —         1,181       1,181  
                                                             

Balance at December 31, 2006

  49,434       49       807,220       —         4,238       (227,510 )     583,997     $ 17,509  
                     

Cumulative effect of adopting FIN No. 48 (see Note 13)

  —         —         —         —         —         453       453    

Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans

  1,974       2       26,446       —         —         —         26,448    

Stock-based compensation

  —         —         13,931       —         —         —         13,931    

Net income

  —         —         —         —         —         66,186       66,186     $ 66,186  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

  —         —         —         —         (3,243 )     —         (3,243 )     (3,243 )
                                                             

Balance at December 31, 2007

  51,408       51       847,597       —         995       (160,871 )     687,772     $ 62,943  
                     

Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans

  927       1       7,342       —         —         —         7,343    

Proceeds from derivative law suit settlement (see Note 9)

  —         —         395       —         —         —         395    

Repurchase of common stock

  (1,164 )     (1 )     (10,011 )     —         —         —         (10,012 )  

Stock-based compensation

  —         —         13,106       —         —         —         13,106    

Net loss

  —         —         —         —         —         (215,727 )     (215,727 )   $ (215,727 )

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

  —         —         —         —         (3,467 )     —         (3,467 )     (3,467 )
                                                             

Balance at December 31, 2008

  51,171     $ 51     $ 858,429     $ —       $ (2,472 )   $ (376,598 )   $ 479,410     $ (219,194 )
                                                             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

51


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (215,727 )   $ 66,186     $ 16,328  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:

      

Depreciation

     7,977       7,898       9,382  

Amortization of intangible assets

     23,096       43,224       50,062  

Stock based compensation expense

     13,106       13,931       17,294  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     167,579       —         —    

In-process research and development

     22,383       —         —    

Provision (recoveries) for doubtful accounts

     (140 )     (72 )     3,085  

Deferred income taxes

     7,489       (51,883 )     —    

Gain on sale of short-term investments

     (115 )     (727 )     (2,398 )

Write down of other assets and long-term investments

     —         2,000       942  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:

      

Accounts receivable

     35,515       (15,508 )     24,449  

Inventory

     11,627       (3,948 )     (12,428 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets

     6,946       (8,144 )     (2,013 )

Accounts payable

     (48,875 )     34,069       (5,233 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities

     (4,691 )     7,833       562  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     26,170       94,859       100,032  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (5,651 )     (9,861 )     (8,997 )

Purchases of investments

     (219,482 )     (467,802 )     (357,520 )

Sales of investments

     92,812       2,034       2,539  

Maturities of investments

     144,458       351,665       232,854  

Acquisition of Let It Wave, net of cash acquired of $1,261

     (22,767 )     —         —    
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (10,630 )     (123,964 )     (131,124 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,738       26,448       52,270  

Repurchase of common stock

     (10,012 )     —         —    
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (2,274 )     26,448       52,270  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     13,266       (2,657 )     21,178  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     97,377       100,034       78,856  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 110,643     $ 97,377     $ 100,034  
                        

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

      

Other non-cash activities:

      

Assets acquired on credit

   $ 10,714     $ —       $ —    
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

52


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—THE COMPANY

Zoran Corporation (“Zoran” or the “Company”) was incorporated in California in December 1981 and reincorporated in Delaware in November 1986. Zoran develops and markets integrated circuits, integrated circuit cores and embedded software used by original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, in digital audio and video products for commercial and consumer markets, digital television applications and digital imaging products. Current applications incorporating Zoran’s products and IP include digital versatile disc, or DVD players and recorders, digital cameras, professional and consumer video editing systems, digital speakers and audio systems, applications that enable the delivery and display of digital video content through a set top box or television as well as digital imaging products consisting of semiconductor hardware and software that enable users to print, scan, process and transmit documents to computer peripherals that perform printing functions. The Company operates in two reportable segments, Consumer group and Imaging group.

Risks and uncertainties

Because the markets that the Company’s customers serve are characterized by numerous new product introductions and rapid product enhancements, its operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. During the final production of a mature product, its customers typically exhaust their existing inventories of the Company’s products. Consequently, orders for its products may decline in those circumstances, even if the products are incorporated into both mature products and replacement products. A delay in a customer’s transition to commercial production of a replacement product would delay the Company’s ability to recover the lost sales from the discontinuation of the related mature product. The Company’s customers also experience significant seasonality in the sales of their consumer products, which affects their orders of the Company’s products. Typically, the second half of the calendar year represents a disproportionate percentage of sales for the Company’s customers due to the holiday shopping period for consumer electronics products, and therefore, a disproportionate percentage of the Company’s sales. The recent worldwide downturn, due to the crisis in credit markets, slower economic activity, concerns about inflation and deflation, decreased consumer confidence and spending, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, and other adverse business conditions, makes it extremely difficult for the Company, its customers, vendors, and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. This downturn could cause U.S. and foreign businesses to slow spending on the Company’s products and services, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles.

Average selling prices for the Company’s products decline over relatively short time periods, while many of its manufacturing costs are fixed. When the Company’s average selling prices decline, its revenues decline unless the Company is able to sell more units, and its gross margins decline unless it is able to reduce its manufacturing costs by a commensurate amount. The Company’s operating results suffer when gross margins decline. The Company has experienced these problems, and the Company expects to continue to experience them in the future.

The Company does not operate any manufacturing facilities, and it relies on independent foundries to manufacture substantially all of its products. These independent foundries fabricate products for other companies and may also produce products of their own design. From time to time, there are manufacturing capacity shortages in the semiconductor industry. The Company does not have long-term supply contracts with any of its suppliers, including its principal supplier, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC and its principal assembly and test service provider Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. Therefore, TSMC and the Company’s other suppliers are not obligated to manufacture products for the Company for any specific period, in any specific quantity or at any specified price, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order.

The Company anticipates that international sales will continue to account for a substantial majority of its total revenues for the foreseeable future. In addition, substantially all of its semiconductor products are

 

53


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

manufactured, assembled and tested outside of the United States by independent foundries and subcontractors. The Company is subject to a variety of risks inherent in doing business internationally, including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; fluctuations in exchange rates; political and economic instability; imposition of tariffs and other barriers and restrictions and the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws.

Economic, political or military events in a country where the Company make significant sales or has significant operations could harm its business.

Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zoran and all of its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Zoran has adopted accounting policies which are generally accepted in the industry in which it operates. The following is a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Use of estimates

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the Unites States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, although such differences are not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Remeasurement of foreign currencies

The majority of the Company’s purchasing and sales transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has not experienced material losses or gains as a result of currency exchange rate fluctuations and has not engaged in hedging transactions to reduce its exposure to such fluctuations. The Company may take action in the future to reduce its foreign exchange risk. Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are remeasured into U.S. dollars from the local currency at rates in effect at period-end and non-monetary assets and liabilities are measured at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are remeasured at average rates during the period. In accordance with SFAS 52, gains and losses arising from the remeasurement of local currency financial statements are included in other income (expense), net. The Company recorded foreign currency remeasurement losses of $830,000, $1,029,000 and $712,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Revenue recognition

The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue from product sales upon shipment, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured and legal title and risk of ownership has transferred. A provision for estimated future returns and potential warranty liability is recorded at the time revenue is recognized. Product returns and warranty expenses in 2008, 2007 and 2006, were immaterial. Development revenue under development contracts is recognized as the services are performed based on the specific deliverables outlined in each contract. Amounts received in advance of performance under contracts are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized when the Company’s obligations have been met. Costs associated with development revenues are included primarily in research and development expenses. Revenue resulting from the licensing of the Company’s technology is recognized when

 

54


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

significant contractual obligations have been fulfilled and the customer has indicated acceptance. The Company’s software license agreements typically include obligations to provide maintenance and other support over a fixed term and allow for renewal of maintenance services on an annual basis. The Company determines the fair value of its maintenance obligations with reference to substantive renewal rates within the agreement or objective evidence of fair value as required under Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. Periodic service and maintenance fees which provide customers access to technical support and minor enhancements to licensed releases are recognized ratably over the service or maintenance period. Royalty revenue is recognized in the period licensed sales are reported to the Company which typically ranges between one month to one quarter in arrears. Revenue from litigation settlement is recognized in accordance with the terms of the agreement when actual cash payments are received.

On January 25, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with MediaTek to settle patent litigation between the companies. In consideration for licenses granted by Zoran, MediaTek agreed to pay Zoran $55.0 million, of which $44.0 million was paid in February 2006 and $11.0 million was paid in April 2006. These two payments, net of amounts attributable to a holder of rights under patents involved in the litigation, and amounts payable as legal fees, were recognized as license revenues related to litigation settlement. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 include $35.8 million in license payments related to the litigation settlement. MediaTek was required to pay quarterly royalties totaling $30.0 million over a 30-month period that commenced on the date of the agreement based on future sales of covered MediaTek products and ended during the fourth quarter of 2008. These royalty payments, net of amounts payable by Zoran to a holder of rights under patents involved in the litigation, and amounts payable as legal fees, were recognized as software and other revenues as they were received.

Research and development costs

Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred and include salaries and related costs of employees engaged in ongoing research, design and development activities and costs of engineering materials and supplies.

Cash equivalents and investments

All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less are considered to be cash equivalents.

All of the Company’s marketable securities other than the ARS with UBS are classified as available-for-sale and, therefore, are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax, if any, included as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses realized upon sales of all such securities are reported in other income.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reclassified ARS with UBS from available-for-sale to trading securities. Investments that the Company designates as trading assets are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized in earnings. See Note 3 for further detailed discussion. For securities sold prior to maturity, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

When the fair value of an investment declines below its amortized cost, the Company considers all available evidence to evaluate whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. Among other things, the Company considers the duration and extent to which the market value has declined relative to the cost basis, the economic factors influencing the markets, the relative performance of the investee and its near-term prospects.

 

55


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s marketable securities included corporate debt, U.S. government securities, auction rate securities, foreign bonds, municipal bonds and marketable equity securities. See Note 3.

Other-than temporary impairment

All of the Company’s available-for-sale investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. The Company recognizes an impairment charge when a decline in the fair value of its investments below the cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than the Company’s cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market value. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairment charges on its available-for-sale securities.

Concentration of credit risk of financial instruments

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable debt securities and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash in banks and cash equivalents consist primarily of certificates of deposit and commercial paper. The Company, by policy, limits the amount of its credit exposure through diversification and restricting its investments to highly rated securities. Individual securities are limited to comprising no more than 10% of the portfolio value at the time of purchase. Highly rated securities are defined as having a minimum Moody or Standard & Poor’s rating of A2 or A respectively. The average maturity of the portfolio shall not exceed 24 months. The Company has not experienced any significant losses on its cash equivalents or short-term investments.

The Company markets integrated circuits and technology to manufacturers and distributors of electronic equipment primarily in North America, Europe and the Pacific Rim. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and limits the amount of credit extended when deemed necessary, but generally does not require collateral. Management believes that any risk of loss is significantly reduced due to the diversity of its customers and geographic sales areas.

The following table summarizes the accounts receivable from significant customers representing 10% or more of the net accounts receivable balance:

 

     December 31,
      2008    2007

Percentage of Accounts receivable, net:

     

Customer A

   21%    —  

Customer B

   18%    —  

Customer C

   15%    10%

Customer D

   12%    —  

Customer E

   —      11%

Customer F

   —      10%

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Market is based on estimated net realizable value. The Company writes down inventories to net

 

56


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions. Inventory write-downs are not reversed and permanently reduce the cost basis of the affected inventory until such inventory is sold or scrapped. The Company assesses the valuation of its inventory in each reporting period. Although the Company attempts to forecast future inventory demand, given the competitive pressures and cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, there may be significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments that could have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s inventories and reported operating results.

Inventory write downs inherently involve judgments as to assumptions about expected future demand and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Although the Company believes that the assumptions it used in estimating inventory write downs are reasonable, significant changes in any one of the assumptions in the future could produce a significantly different result. There can be no assurances that future events and changing market conditions will not result in significant increases in inventory write downs.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally three to five years for computer equipment, five years for furniture, machinery and equipment and three years for software. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the remaining term of the lease.

Goodwill

In accordance with SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) goodwill is not amortized. The Company monitors the recoverability of goodwill recorded in connection with acquisitions, by reporting unit, annually, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See Note 6.

Other intangibles

Other intangible assets were recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Oak Technology, Inc., Emblaze Semiconductor, Ltd., Oren Semiconductor, Inc. and Let It Wave. The intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 relate to Let It Wave and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of three years.

Long-lived assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, other than goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates these assets by comparing expected undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the related assets. If the expected undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment charge based on the fair value of the assets. Up until 2008, the Company has not recorded any impairment charges against the value of its long-lived assets. See Note 6.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their respective fair values because of the short-term maturity of these items. See Note 5.

 

57


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Income taxes

The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequence of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Realization of deferred tax assets is based on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. As of December 31, 2008, historical operating income and projected future profits represented sufficient positive evidence that $51.5 million of the Company’s deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. In certain material foreign jurisdictions, where future income is less certain, the company has recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets until such time as it is more likely than not that those assets will be realized.

The calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. The Company records liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. Actual tax liabilities may be different than the recorded estimates and could result in an additional charge or benefit to the tax provision in the period when the ultimate tax assessment is determined.

The Company’s effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic distribution of its worldwide earnings or losses, the tax regulations and tax holiday benefits in certain jurisdictions, and the effectiveness of its tax planning strategies. The Company’s Israel based subsidiary’s is an “Approved Enterprise” under Israeli law, which provides a ten-year tax holiday for income attributable to a portion of the Company’s operations in Israel. The Company’s U.S. federal net operating losses expire at various times between 2009 and 2024, and the benefits from the Company’s subsidiary’s Approved Enterprise status expire at various times beginning in 2011.

Earnings per share

In accordance with SFAS 128, the Company reports Earnings Per Share (“EPS”), both basic and diluted, on the consolidated statement of operations. Basic EPS is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average common shares outstanding plus any potential common stock, except when their effect is anti-dilutive. Potential common stock includes common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase plan and restricted stock units. See Note 12.

Stock- based compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, Zoran adopted SFAS 123(R), using the modified prospective application transition method, which establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, over the requisite service period.

Impact of SFAS 123(R)

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for awards granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 as if the fair value method required for pro forma disclosure under SFAS 123 were in effect for expense recognition purposes adjusted for estimated forfeitures. For these awards, the Company has continued to recognize compensation expense using the accelerated amortization method. For stock-based awards granted after January 1, 2006, the Company recognized compensation expense based on the grant date fair value required under SFAS 123(R). For these awards, the Company recognized compensation expense using a straight-line amortization method. As SFAS 123(R) requires that stock-based compensation expense be based on awards that are ultimately expected to

 

58


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

vest, estimated stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in a one-time cumulative benefit of $314,000 in 2006 related to unvested awards for which compensation expense had already been recorded.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted stock unit grants for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R) (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Cost of hardware product revenues

   $ 401    $ 447    $ 526

Research and development

     4,857      4,913      5,509

Selling, general and administrative

     7,848      8,571      11,259
                    

Total costs and expenses

   $ 13,106    $ 13,931    $ 17,294
                    

The income tax benefit for share-based compensation expense was $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company recognized no tax benefit in 2007 and 2006 due to the Company’s full valuation on its deferred tax assets, which was not released until December 2007. The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized as inventory at December 31, 2008 and 2007, was immaterial.

Segment reporting

SFAS 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”), establishes standards for the reporting by public business enterprises of information about reportable segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the manner in which management organizes the reportable segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the Chief Executive Officer.

The Company’s products consist of application-specific integrated circuits and system-on-a-chip solutions. The Company also licenses certain software and other intellectual property. The Company has two reportable segments—Consumer group and Imaging group.

The Consumer group provides products for use in DVD players, standard and high definition digital television products, digital camera products and multimedia mobile phone products. The Imaging group provides products used in digital copiers, laser and inkjet printers as well as multifunction peripherals.

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.

 

59


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of related taxes.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of revenue at the time the related revenue is recognized.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common stockholders, Awards of this nature are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share must be applied. The provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact of the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on its earnings per share.

In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FSP No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (FSP No. 142-3) that amends the factors considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142. FSP No. 142-3 requires a consistent approach between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of an asset under SFAS No. 141(R). The FSP also requires enhanced disclosures when an intangible asset’s expected future cash flows are affected by an entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. The provisions of FSP 142-3 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact of the provisions of this statement on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which requires additional disclosures about the objectives of using derivative instruments; the method by which the derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No.133 and its related interpretations; and the effect of derivative instruments and related hedged items on financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 also requires disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact of the provisions of this statement on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (FSP 157-1) and FSP 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope, and was effective upon initial adoption of SFAS No. 157. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The provisions of FSP 157-1 and FASP 157-2 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact of the provisions of this statement on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

60


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS No.160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No.51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, reporting them as equity separate from the parent entity’s equity, as well as requiring expanded disclosures. The provisions of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact of the provisions of this statement on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

NOTE 3—MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company’s portfolio of available for sale securities as of December 31, 2008 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Cost    Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair

Value

Corporate notes and bonds

   $ 175,194    $ 767    $ (3,705 )   $ 172,256

Auction rate securities

     20,350      —        —         20,350

U.S. government and agency securities

     45,413      187      —         45,600

Foreign and municipal bonds

     7,341      29      (154 )     7,216

Certificates of deposit

     1,999      18      —         2,017
                            

Total fixed income securities

     250,297      1,001      (3,859 )     247,439

Publicly traded equity securities

     1,393      —        (948 )     445
                            

Total available for sale securities

   $ 251,690    $ 1,001    $ (4,807 )   $ 247,884
                            

At December 31, 2008, the Company also held ARS with a par value of $37.4 million with UBS classified as trading securities. The total fair value of the ARS, combined with the fair value of the ARS Rights approximate the par value of the ARS. The ARS with Wachovia Securities, which are classified as available for sale, are expected to be settled within one year from the balance sheet date and are included as short term investments in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. The ARS with UBS are included in long-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets as the settlement is expected to occur after one year from the balance sheet date.

 

61


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities as of December 31, 2007 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Cost     Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair

Value
 

Corporate notes and bonds

   $ 162,339     $ 580    $ (305 )   $ 162,614  

Auction rate securities

     85,350       —        —         85,350  

U.S. government and agency securities

     36,290       206      —         36,496  

Foreign and municipal bonds

     17,421       55      (1 )     17,475  

Certificates of deposit

     3,994       4      (1 )     3,997  
                               

Total fixed income securities

     305,394       845      (307 )     305,932  

Publicly traded equity securities

     1,393       457      —         1,850  
                               
     306,787       1,302      (307 )     307,782  

Less: Auction rate securities included in other assets and long-term investments

     (85,350 )     —        —         (85,350 )
                               

Total short-term investments

   $ 221,437     $ 1,302    $ (307 )   $ 222,432  
                               

The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s fixed income securities as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Cost    Estimated
Fair

Value

Less than 1 year

   $ 98,787    $ 98,057

Due in 1 to 2 years

     86,954      85,871

Due in 2 to 5 years

     44,206      43,161

Greater than 5 years*

     57,775      55,775
             

Total fixed income securities

   $ 287,722    $ 282,864
             

 

* Comprised of auction rate securities, including $37.4 million with UBS classified as trading securities included in long-term investments, which have reset dates of 90 days or less but final expiration dates over 5 years.

All unrealized losses are less than 12 months. Gross realized gains on sales of marketable securities were $118,000; $809,000 and $2,398,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gross realized losses on sales of marketable securities were $3,000; $82,000 and $0 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Interest income on cash and marketable securities was $13,760,000; $16,511,000 and $11,057,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company’s investment policy focuses on three objectives: to preserve capital, to meet liquidity requirements and to maximize total return. The Company’s investment policy establishes minimum ratings for each classification of investment and investment concentration is limited in order to minimize risk, and the policy also limits the final maturity on any investment and the overall duration of the portfolio. Given the overall market conditions, the Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to ensure adherence to its investment policy and to monitor individual investments for risk analysis and proper valuation.

The Company holds its marketable securities, other than the ARS held with UBS, as trading and available-for-sale and marks them to market. The Company expects to realize the full value of all its marketable securities upon maturity or sale, as the Company has the intent and believes it has the ability to hold the

 

62


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

securities until the full value is realized. However, the Company cannot provide any assurance that its invested cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets, which may require the Company to record an impairment charge that could adversely impact its financial results.

NOTE 4—BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS (in thousands)

 

     December 31,  
      2008     2007  

Accounts receivable:

    

Trade

   $ 31,148     $ 67,413  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (8,303 )     (9,193 )
                
   $ 22,845     $ 58,220  
                
     December 31,  
      2008     2007  

Inventory:

    

Purchased parts and work in process

   $ 24,127     $ 28,498  

Finished goods

     13,238       20,494  
                
   $ 37,365     $ 48,992  
                
     December 31,  
      2008     2007  

Property and equipment:

    

Computer equipment

   $ 13,471     $ 15,467  

Office equipment and furniture

     4,420       4,257  

Machinery and equipment

     11,015       14,821  

Software

     16,058       28,252  

Building and leasehold improvements

     7,278       8,115  
                
     52,242       70,912  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (36,431 )     (53,276 )
                
   $ 15,811     $ 17,636  
                
     December 31,  
      2008     2007  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities:

    

Accrued payroll and related expenses

   $ 20,642     $ 25,979  

Accrued royalties

     1,760       2,367  

Income taxes payable

     3,563       3,105  

Deferred revenue

     4,497       4,217  

Other accrued liabilities

     5,672       8,300  
                
   $ 36,134     $ 43,968  
                

NOTE 5—FAIR VALUE

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of

 

63


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

FASB Statement No. 157,” which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable:

 

   

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. In October 2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”), to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately and applies to the Company’s current quarter financial statements. The application of the provision of FSP 157-3 did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial condition as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for specified financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company adopted the fair value option under this Statement for its ARS Rights.

In accordance with SFAS 157, the following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Corporate notes and bonds

   $ —      $ 172,256    $ —      $ 172,256

Auction rate securities

     —        —        55,775      55,775

ARS Rights

     —        —        2,000      2,000

U.S. government and agency securities

     —        45,600      —        45,600

Foreign and municipal bonds

     —        7,216      —        7,216

Certificates of deposit

     —        2,017      —        2,017
                           

Total fixed income securities

     —        227,089      57,775      284,864

Publicly traded equity securities

     445      —        —        445
                           

Total

   $ 445    $ 227,089    $ 57,775    $ 285,309
                           

 

64


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company held auction rate securities (“ARS”) with a par value of $57.8 million and $85.4 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold $27.6 million of its ARS at par value. The Company’s ARS are high grade long-term debt instruments backed by student loans which are guaranteed by the United States government. All of the Company’s ARS have credit ratings of AAA or AA, and none are mortgage-backed debt obligations. Historically, The Company’s ARS were highly liquid, using a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at predetermined intervals, typically every 35 days, to provide liquidity at par. However, as a result of liquidity issues in the global credit and capital markets, the auctions for most of the Company’s ARS failed beginning in the first quarter of 2008 when sell orders exceeded buy orders. The failures of these auctions do not affect the value of the collateral underlying the ARS, and the Company continues to earn and receive interest on its ARS at a pre-determined formula with spreads tied to particular interest rate indexes.

In October 2008, the Company accepted an offer (the “UBS Offer”) from UBS AG (“UBS”), one of its investment managers. Under the UBS Offer, UBS issued to the Company Series C-2 Auction Rate Securities Rights (“ARS Rights”) that entitle it to sell the Company’s eligible ARS to UBS affiliates during the period from June 30, 2010 to July 2, 2012 for a price equal to par value. In exchange for the issuance of the ARS Rights, the UBS affiliates have the discretionary right to sell the Company’s eligible ARS on the Company’s behalf, without prior notification, at any time during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010. In October 2008, the Company also received communications from Wachovia Securities indicating that Wachovia Securities expected to launch an offer to purchase ARS held by the Company beginning no later than June 10, 2009 and ending no later than June 30, 2009, at par value. At December 31, 2008, the Company held ARS with a par value of $37.4 million with UBS and $20.4 million with Wachovia Securities. The total fair value of the ARS, combined with the fair value of the ARS Rights approximate the par value of the ARS.

The ARS Rights represent a firm agreement in accordance with SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS133”), which defines a firm agreement as an agreement with an unrelated party, binding on both parties and usually legally enforceable, with the following characteristics: a) the agreement specifies all significant terms, including the quantity to be exchanged, the fixed price, and the timing of the transaction, and b) the agreement includes a disincentive for nonperformance that is sufficiently large to make performance probable. The enforceability of the ARS Rights results in a put option and should be recognized as a free standing asset separate from the related ARS. As of December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $2.0 million as the fair value of the ARS Rights with a corresponding credit to interest income. The ARS Rights do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument under SFAS 133. Therefore, the Company has elected to measure the ARS Rights at fair value under SFAS 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”), which permits an entity to elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets, in order to match the changes in the fair value of the related ARS. As a result, unrealized gains and losses will be included in earnings in future periods. The Company expects that future changes in the fair value of the ARS Rights will approximate fair value movements in the related ARS. The Company valued the ARS Rights using a discounted cash flow approach including estimates based on data available as of December 31, 2008, of interest rates, timing and amount of cash flow, adjusted for any bearer risk associated with the financial ability of UBS to repurchase the ARS beginning June 30, 2010. These assumptions are volatile and subject to change as the underlying sources of these assumptions and market conditions change. Due to the current economic environment in which there is a lack of market activity for auction rate securities, the Company has been unable to obtain quoted prices or market prices for identical assets as of the measurement date resulting in significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of the ARS using the income approach based on the following: (i) the underlying structure and contractual provisions of each security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; and (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure, or repurchase at par for each period. These estimated fair values could change significantly based on future market conditions, which could result in recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment loss.

 

65


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Prior to accepting the UBS Offer, the Company classified the related ARS as investments available-for-sale. The Company recorded unrealized gains and losses on its available-for-sale debt securities, net of a tax benefit, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders’ equity section of its balance sheet.

In connection with its acceptance of the UBS Offer during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company transferred its ARS from investments available-for-sale to trading securities in accordance with SFAS 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”). The transfer to trading securities reflects management’s intent to exercise its ARS Rights during the period June 30, 2010 to July 2, 2012. Prior to its agreement with UBS, the Company’s intent was to hold all of its ARS until the market recovered. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recognized a loss of $2.0 million related to the ARS which is included in interest income.

The Company continues to monitor the market for ARS and consider its impact (if any) on the fair market value of its investments. If the market conditions deteriorate further, the Company may be required to record additional unrealized losses in earnings, offset by corresponding increases in the value of the ARS Rights. The Company believes that, based on its current cash and cash equivalents balance, the current lack of liquidity in the credit and capital markets will not have a material impact on its liquidity, cash flows or ability to fund its operations.

The reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for auction rate securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements
using Significant
Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)
ARS
    Fair Value Measurements
using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
ARS Rights

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ —       $ —  

Total unrealized losses included in earnings

     (2,000 )     —  

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements

     (5,000 )     —  

Receipt of ARS Rights

     —         2,000

Transfers into Level 3

     62,775       —  
              

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 55,775     $ 2,000
              

NOTE 6—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company conducted its annual impairment test of goodwill as of September 30, 2008 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Impairment is tested at the reporting unit level which is one level below the reportable segments. The Consumer segment has two reporting units—Home Entertainment and Mobile, and the Imaging segment has one reporting unit. Potential goodwill impairment is measured based upon a two-step process. In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of an impairment loss. The fair values of the reporting units were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The total of all reporting unit fair values was also compared to the Company’s market capitalization plus a control premium for reasonableness. The Company assumed a cash flow period of 10 years, long-term annual growth rate of 9% to

 

66


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

13%, discount rates of 33% to 38% and terminal value growth rates of 5%. The discount rates are higher than the ones used in previous annual impairment tests due to the increase in the inherent risks in the markets in which the Company serves as a result of the current economic crisis.

As a result of this test, the Company determined that the carrying amounts for both of the Consumer segment reporting units exceeded their fair values and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $164.5 million and an impairment charge for purchased technology, customer base, tradename and other intangibles of $3.1 million in 2008. The impairment charge was primarily due to a decrease in valuation based on a decline in the Company’s business forecasts as a result of the current economic downturn as well as a significant decline in the Company’s stock value over the last two quarters due to the current global financial crisis.

Components of Acquired Intangible Assets (in thousands):

 

          December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Life
(Years)
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Balance
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Balance

Amortized intangible assets:

                  

Purchased technology

   2-3    $ 193,132    $ (193,132 )   $ —      $ 195,505    $ (175,451 )   $ 20,054

Patents

   3-5      40,265      (40,265 )     —        40,265      (36,961 )     3,304

Customer base

   3-5      13,572      (13,572 )     —        13,860      (12,043 )     1,817

Tradename and others

   3-5      4,231      (3,162 )     1,069      3,350      (2,580 )     770
                                              

Total

      $ 251,200    $ (250,131 )   $ 1,069    $ 252,980    $ (227,035 )   $ 25,945
                                              

Estimated future intangible amortization expense, based on current balances, as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31, 2009

   $ 435

Year ending December 31, 2010

     435

Year ending December 31, 2011

     199
      
   $ 1,069
      

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 168,691  

Impairment of goodwill

     (164,494 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 4,197  
        

 

67


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Goodwill by reportable segment was as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Consumer

   $ —      $ 164,494

Imaging

     4, 197      4,197
             
   $ 4,197    $ 168,691
             

NOTE 7—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The Company is a party to certain research and development agreements with the Chief Scientist in Israel’s Ministry of Industry and Trade Department (the “Chief Scientist”) and the Israel-United States Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation (“BIRDF”), which fund up to 50% of incurred project costs for approved products up to specified contract maximums. The Company is not obligated to repay funding regardless of the outcome of its development efforts; however, these agreements require the Company to use its best efforts to achieve specified results and require the Company to pay royalties at rates of 3% to 5% of resulting products sales, and up to 30% of resulting license revenues, up to a maximum of 100% to 150% of the total funding received. Reported research and development expenses incurred in Israel are net of these grants, which fluctuate from period to period. The amounts received in 2008 and 2007 were immaterial. There were no grant receipts in 2006.

NOTE 8—DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS

The Company has generated a portion of its total revenues from development contracts, primarily with key customers. The Company classifies costs related to these development contracts as research and development expenses. The Company is not obligated to repay funding regardless of the outcome of its development efforts; however, the agreements require the Company to use its best efforts to achieve specified results as per the agreements. The Company retains ownership of the intellectual property developed under the contracts; however, some contracts limit the product markets in which the Company may directly sell the developed product. Revenues generated under these contracts were $2,381,000 in 2008, $1,134,000 in 2007 and $2,713,000 in 2006. In addition, from time to time, the Company enters into non-refundable joint development projects in which the Company’s customers reimburse the Company for a portion of their development costs. The Company records such reimbursement of development costs as an offset to research and development expenses as the Company retains ownership of the intellectual property developed by it under these development arrangements. There were no such reimbursements in 2008. During 2007 and 2006, the Company received approximately $1,800,000 and $370,000 in such reimbursements.

NOTE 9—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, there are no pending claims of which the outcome is expected to result in a material adverse effect in the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Lease and license commitments

The Company rents facilities under various lease agreements expiring through 2017. Rent expense for 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled approximately $7,529,000, $6,771,000 and $5,394,000, respectively. The Company also

 

68


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

entered into a time-based license agreement for the right to use certain intellectual property totaling $10,714,000 at December 31, 2008 which is included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Future minimum lease and license payments required under non-cancelable agreements at December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,

   Amount

2009

   $ 18,503

2010

     11,144

2011

     7,468

2012

     5,037

2013

     4,835

Thereafter

     15,109
      

Total

   $ 62,096
      

Legal proceedings

In September 2006, two shareholder derivative actions were filed against the Company as a nominal defendant and certain of its officers and directors in the United States District Court, Northern District of California. The actions asserted claims relating to the Company’s option granting practices and historical accounting for stock options. On December 8, 2006, the court issued an order consolidating the two actions. On September 15, 2008, the court entered a final judgment approving the parties’ settlement of the consolidated derivative action and dismissing the action with prejudice, which became effective 30 days thereafter. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the individual defendants agreed to voluntarily increase the per share exercise price of options to purchase Company common stock held by them, as follows: from $12.36 to $14.69 with respect to 86,125 options; from $11.52 to $15.47 with respect to 11,563 options; and from $8.67 to $11.49 with respect to 3,750 options. One of the individual defendants also agreed to voluntarily cancel and surrender an aggregate of 424,107 options with an aggregate value of $482,310, as calculated using the Black-Scholes methodology. Under the settlement agreement, the Company received $3,395,000, of which $395,000 was paid by the individual defendants, reflected in stockholders’ equity as additional paid-in capital, and the remainder was paid through applicable insurance companies, reflected as recovery in selling, general and administrative expense. The Company paid $1,300,000 of fees and expenses to lead plaintiff’s counsel.

Zoran Corporation v. DTS, Inc. On October 8, 2008, the Company filed a complaint against DTS, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging violations of Section 2 of the Sherman Act and patent misuse (the “Antitrust Case”). The complaint alleges that DTS wrongfully acquired and maintained monopoly power in the relevant markets in the manner in which it caused its patented high-definition audio decompression technology to be adopted as part of the Blu-ray Disc standard. The complaint further alleges that, having wrongfully acquired monopoly power in the relevant markets, DTS has refused to license its technology to the Company and others on fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory, or FRAND, terms as required by its membership in the Blu-ray Disc Association (the “BDA”). The complaint seeks treble damages, in an amount to be determined, an order enjoining DTS from monopolizing and attempting to monopolize the United States markets for Blu-ray Disc technology and an order declaring that DTS’s relevant patents are unenforceable by reason of misuse.

On October 8, 2008, the Company also filed a notice of arbitration with the International Center for Dispute Resolution under the BDA By-laws making allegations similar to those in the Antitrust Case and seeking an order granting the Company a license to DTS’s Blu-ray technology and requiring DTS to provide the Company with necessary DTS Blu-ray materials or their equivalent on FRAND terms and a finding that DTS materially

 

69


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

breached the Blu-ray Disc Association By-Laws (the “Arbitration Proceeding”). On November 10, 2008, DTS filed its statement of defense and counterclaim in the Arbitration Proceeding in which DTS raised defenses to the Company’s claims and asserted that the Company had breached the BDA Bylaws by filing the Antitrust Case. On December 10, 2008, the Company filed its response denying the allegations made by DTS in its statement of defense and counterclaim. The arbitration hearing is currently scheduled to begin on April 27, 2009.

On October 29, 2008, DTS filed a motion seeking an order referring the Company’s claims in the Antitrust Case to arbitration and dismissing the complaint in its entirety or, in the alternative, staying the District Court action pending the outcome of the arbitration. On January 20, 2009, the Court ordered all essentially FRAND-based issues referred to arbitration, denied the motion with respect to all non-arbitrable issues, and stayed the Antitrust Case pending the arbitrator’s decision on the FRAND issues. On February 12, 2009, DTS filed a notice of appeal of the Court’s order with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

On November 21, 2008, DTS filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Northwest District (the “State Court Case”). In the State Court Case, DTS alleges fraud, breach of contract and unfair competition claims against the Company. On December 23, 2008, in response to DTS’s complaint, the Company filed a general denial and asserted affirmative defenses against DTS. The Company also filed a cross-complaint against DTS seeking declaratory relief. On January 22, 2009, DTS filed a general denial and asserted affirmative defenses in response to the Company’s cross-complaint.

By letter dated February 17, 2009, DTS’ counsel asserted a further claim that the Company has violated federal law, including Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as unspecified state laws, by making false and misleading statements implying that it has, or shortly will have, a license to the Blu-ray technology, and that DTS has been damaged by such statements. The letter threatens further legal action by DTS. The Company denies these additional allegations.

The Company intends to vigorously pursue all rights and remedies it may have against DTS and defend itself against allegations made by DTS in the currently pending proceedings as well as any additional proceedings that DTS may initiate.

Zoran Corporation v. Macrovision Solutions, Inc and Macrovision, Inc. (collectively, “Macrovision”). On December 3, 2008, Macrovision sent the Company a letter in which Macrovision alleged that the Company had breached a component supplier non-assertion and technical services agreement with Macrovision, demanded that the Company cure certain alleged breaches of the agreement and purported to terminate the agreement. On December 23, 2008, the Company sent Macrovision a letter stating, among other things, that the Company had not breached the agreement and refuting Macrovision’s purported termination of the agreement. The Company further advised Macrovision that it is the Company’s position that the agreement remains in full force and effect. The Company and Macrovision were unable to resolve this dispute through subsequent communications. Accordingly, on January 20, 2009, the Company filed a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association seeking an order declaring that it has not breached its agreement with Macrovision and that the agreement has not been terminated. On February 18, 2009, Macrovision filed an answering statement and counterdemand in which it denies that the Company is entitled to any relief and asserts various affirmative defenses. In its counterdemand, Macrovision seeks an order declaring that it terminated the agreement and also alleges breaches of the agreement by the Company for which it seeks unspecified damages, costs and permanent injunctive relief.

The Company intends to vigorously pursue all rights and remedies it may have against Macrovision and defend itself against allegations made by Macrovision in these proceedings.

 

70


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Indemnification Obligations. Subject to certain limitations, the Company is obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees in connection with the investigation of the Company’s historical stock option practices and related government inquiries and litigation which concluded during 2008. These obligations arise under the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, its bylaws, applicable contracts, and Delaware and California law. The obligation to indemnify generally means that the Company is required to pay or reimburse the individuals’ reasonable legal expenses and possibly damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with these matters. The Company is currently paying or reimbursing legal expenses incurred in connection with these matters by a number of its current and former directors, officers and employees.

Other Legal Matters. The Company is named from time to time as a party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings are difficult to predict.

NOTE 10—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

1993 Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 1993 Stock Option Plan (the “1993 Option Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and approved by the stockholders of the Company in July 1993. A total of 7,755,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 1993 Option Plan. The 1993 Option Plan provided for grants of options to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The 1993 Stock Option Plan expired during 2003 and no future shares will be granted under this plan. The option price for shares granted under the 1993 Option Plan was typically equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant.

Generally, options granted under the 1993 Option Plan are fully exercisable on and after the date of grant, subject to the Company’s right to repurchase from an optionee, at the optionee’s original per share exercise price, any unvested shares which the optionee has purchased and holds in the event of the termination of the optionee’s employment, with or without cause. The Company’s right lapses as shares subject to the option become vested. Such shares generally vest in monthly installments over two or four years following the date of grant (as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors), subject to the optionee’s continuous service. Options expire ten years from the date of grant and an option shall generally terminate three months after termination of employment.

2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the “2000 Option Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company in October 2000. A total of 450,000 shares of preferred stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2000 Option Plan. The options to purchase preferred stock automatically converted to options to purchase common stock upon the amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation to affect an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock to 55,000,000 in October 2000. A total of 13,325,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2000 Option Plan. The 2000 Option Plan provided for grants of options to employees or consultants. The 2000 Option Plan was modified in 2001 to allow for exercisability of stock options ahead of vesting subject to the Company’s right to repurchase the associated stock at the option exercise price lapsing during the course of original vesting schedule. The option price for shares granted under the 2000 Option Plan was typically equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options expire ten years from the date of grant and the right to exercise an option generally terminates three months after termination of employment. The 2000 Stock Option Plan was terminated in 2005 and was replaced by the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

71


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1995 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan

The Company’s Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Directors Plan”) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in October 1995, and was approved by its stockholders in December 1995. A total of 525,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the 1995 Directors Plan. The 1995 Directors Plan provided for the grant of nonstatutory stock options to nonemployee directors of the Company. The 1995 Directors Plan provided that each new nonemployee director would automatically be granted an option to purchase 30,000 shares on the date the optionee first became a nonemployee director (the “Initial Grant”). Thereafter, on the date immediately following each annual stockholders’ meeting, each nonemployee director who was reelected at the meeting to an additional term was granted an additional option to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock if, on such date, he or she had served on the Company’s Board of Directors for at least six months (the “Annual Grant”). Initial Grants were exercisable in four equal annual installments, and each Annual Grant became exercisable in full one year after the date of grant, subject to the director’s continuous service. The exercise price of all stock options granted under the 1995 Directors Plan was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 1995 Directors Plan have a term of ten years. This plan was terminated in July 2005 and was replaced by the 2005 Outside Directors Equity Plan.

2005 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors in May 2005 and replaced the 1993 Stock Option Plan, which expired in 2003, and the 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, which was terminated by the Board of Directors upon stockholder approval of the 2005 Plan in July 2005. A total of 7,056,663 shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2005 Plan. Such awards may include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, deferred stock units and other stock-based or cash-based awards. The 2005 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee or other committee of subcommittee of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such committee, by the Board of Directors and has a term of 10 years. Employees and consultants of Zoran and its subsidiaries and other affiliates are eligible to participate in the 2005 Plan.

Options and stock appreciation rights granted under the 2005 Plan must have exercise prices per share not less than the fair market value of Zoran common stock on the date of grant and may not be repriced without stockholder approval. Such awards will vest and become exercisable upon conditions established by the Compensation Committee and may not have a term exceeding 10 years.

Except with respect to 5% of the number of shares authorized under the 2005 Plan, awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other full value awards granted under the 2005 Plan generally must have service-based vesting schedules of at least three years or a performance period of at least 12 months. However, restricted stock or restricted stock units issued pursuant to a stockholder-approved option exchange program which vest based on service must have a vesting schedule of at least two years. Performance share and performance unit awards vest to the extent that pre-established performance goals based on one or more measures of business and financial performance authorized by the 2005 Plan are attained during a performance period established by the Compensation Committee. The grant or vesting of other types of awards under the 2005 Plan may similarly be based on the attainment of one or more such performance goals. The 2005 Plan provides that the number of shares remaining available for issuance will be reduced by 1.3 shares for each one share of Zoran common stock subject to a full value award granted under the 2005 Plan.

At December 31, 2008, 3,538,935 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for the grant of stock options and other awards under the 2005 Plan, subject to the provisions described above that reduce the number of shares available for full value awards.

 

72


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2005 Outside Directors Equity Plan

The 2005 Outside Directors Equity Plan (the “2005 Directors Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors in May 2005 and replaced the 1995 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan, which was terminated by the Board of Directors upon stockholder approval of the 2005 Directors Plan in July 2005. A total of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2005 Directors Plan. Such awards may include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and deferred stock units. The 2005 Directors Plan is generally administered by the Board of Directors and has a term of 10 years. Participation in the 2005 Directors Plan is limited to non-employee members of the Zoran Board of Directors (“outside directors”). The 2005 Directors Plan provides that the number of shares remaining available for issuance will be reduced by 1.3 shares for each one share of Zoran common stock subject to a full value award granted under the 2005 Directors Plan.

Awards under the 2005 Directors Plan are granted by the Board of Directors to all outside directors on a periodic, nondiscriminatory basis within limits prescribed by the 2005 Directors Plan. Subject to appropriate adjustment for any change in the Company’s capital structure, awards granted to any outside director in any fiscal year may not exceed 20,000 shares, increased by one or more of the following: 40,000 shares upon an outside director’s initial election, 10,000 shares for service as Chairman of the Board or Lead Director, 5,000 shares for service on a Board committee as chairman and 2,500 shares for service on a Board committee other than as chairman. Stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and deferred stock units granted under the Directors Plan are generally subject to terms substantially similar to those applicable to the same type of award granted under the 2005 Plan.

At December 31, 2008, 195,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for the grant of the options and other awards under the 2005 Directors Plan, subject to the provisions described above that reduce the number of shares available for full value awards.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The weighted average exercise price for each category presented is also shown in the table below:

 

     Shares
Underlying
Options
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Balances, December 31, 2005

   12,955,585     $ 16.32

Granted

   363,065     $ 21.13

Exercised

   (3,683,846 )   $ 13.53

Canceled*

   (1,538,460 )   $ 22.75
        

Balances, December 31, 2006

   8,096,344     $ 16.58

Granted

   1,467,890     $ 20.33

Exercised

   (1,688,257 )   $ 13.84

Canceled

   (172,906 )   $ 15.41
        

Balances, December 31, 2007

   7,703,071     $ 17.92

Granted

   1,519,780     $ 13.95

Exercised

   (113,017 )   $ 7.50

Canceled

   (809,784 )   $ 21.37
        

Balances, December 31, 2008

   8,300,050     $ 17.00
        

 

* Includes 1,060,536 underwater options exchanged for restricted shares and restricted stock units. See “Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units” below.

 

73


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Significant option groups outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and the related weighted average exercise price and contractual life information, are as follows:

 

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable

Exercise Prices

  Shares
Underlying
Options at
December 31,
2008
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(‘000)
  Shares
Underlying
Options at
December 31,
2008
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(‘000)

$  0.00 to $  9.99

  333,339   4.59   $ 7.07   $ 218   284,989   3.82   $ 6.90   $ 218

$10.00 to $11.99

  861,337   5.35   $ 10.54     —     861,337   5.35   $ 10.54     —  

$12.00 to $14.99

  2,670,184   7.10   $ 13.85     —     1,189,578   4.48   $ 13.54     —  

$15.00 to $19.99

  2,537,957   6.38   $ 18.17     —     1,897,224   5.75   $ 17.69     —  

$20.00 to $25.99

  1,652,982   5.28   $ 23.84     —     1,514,054   4.99   $ 23.84     —  

$26.00 to $46.53

  244,251   1.80   $ 29.30     —     242,783   1.77   $ 29.31     —  
                           

Total

  8,300,050   6.08   $ 17.00   $ 218   5,989,965   4.99   $ 17.35   $ 218
                           

Of the 8,300,050 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008, the Company estimates that 8,051,727 shares will fully vest over the remaining contractual term. As of December 31, 2008 these options had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.99 years, weighted average exercise price of $17.03 and aggregate intrinsic value of $218,000.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options, as determined under SFAS 123(R), granted during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $7.19 and $11.70 per share, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2006 as defined by SFAS 123 was $11.46 per share.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $6.83 as of December 31, 2008, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of shares of common stock underlying in-the-money options exercisable as of December 31, 2008 was 98,000.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $569,000. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $847,000. There was no excess tax benefit realized by the Company in 2008, 2007 and 2006 for option exercises due to the availability of non stock related net operating loss carry forwards which fully offset the Company’s taxable income.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $19,515,000 of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to stock options after estimated forfeitures, which are expected to be recognized over an estimated period of 2.61 years.

The Company settles employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.

 

74


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

For purposes of the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 and the requirements of SFAS 123(R), the Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Stock Option Plans     Stock Purchase Plan  
     2008     2007     2006     2008     2007     2006  

Average expected term (years)

   5.5     5.4     5.7     1.29     1.27     1.25  

Expected volatility

   54 %   60 %   70 %   54 %   46 %   57 %

Risk-free interest rate

   2.8 %   4.4 %   4.8 %   2.1 %   4.9 %   2.3 %

Dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Expected Term: The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on the Company’s historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards and vesting schedules.

Expected Volatility: The Company uses historical volatility in deriving its volatility assumption. Management believes that historical volatility appropriately reflects the market’s expectations of future volatility.

Risk-Free Interest Rate: Management bases its assumptions regarding the risk-free interest rate on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term.

Expected Dividend: The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the near future.

Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units

Restricted shares and restricted stock units are granted under the 2005 Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there was $173,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted shares and restricted stock units. This cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining term of 2.45 years.

The following is a summary of restricted shares and restricted stock units activities:

 

     Outstanding
Restricted Shares
and Stock Units
    Weighted-
average grant-
date fair value

Balances, December 31, 2005

   65,333     $ 13.59

Granted

   197,433     $ 21.56

Released

   (64,986 )   $ 19.56

Forfeited

   (8,064 )   $ 21.56
        

Balances, December 31, 2006

   189,716     $ 19.50

Granted

   5,000     $ 20.31

Released

   (101,328 )   $ 19.95

Forfeited

   (16,043 )   $ 21.56
        

Balances, December 31, 2007

   77,345     $ 18.53

Granted

   19,400     $ 8.29

Released

   (60,733 )   $ 19.39

Forfeited

   (612 )   $ 21.56
        

Balances, December 31, 2008

   35,400     $ 11.40
        

 

75


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in October 1995, and approved by its stockholders in December 1995. The ESPP enables employees to purchase shares through payroll deductions at approximately 85% of the lesser of the fair value of common stock at the beginning of a 24-month offering period or the end of each six-month segment within such offering period. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 753,200 and 184,495 shares were purchased by employees under the terms of the plan agreements at a weighted average price of $8.62 and $16.75 per share, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, 1,373,752 shares were reserved and available for issuance under this plan.

Stock Repurchase Program

In March 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $100.0 million of outstanding Zoran common stock. The amount and timing of specific repurchases under this program are subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors, including management’s discretion. Repurchases may be in open-market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions, and the repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the board of directors at any time. There is no guarantee of the exact number of shares that will be repurchased under the program.

As of December 31, 2008, the authorized amount that remains available under the Company’s stock repurchase program was $90.0 million. The Company retires all shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program. The purchase price for the repurchased shares of the Company’s stock repurchased is reflected as a reduction of common stock and additional paid-in capital.

Stock repurchase activity during the year ended December 31, 2008 was as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
   Amount paid for
purchase ($)

Balances, December 31, 2007

   —      $ —      $ —  

Repurchase in 2008

   1,164      8.60      10,012
                  

Balances, December 31, 2008

   1,164    $ 8.60    $ 10,012
                  

 

Note: The average price paid per share is based on the total price paid by the Company which includes applicable broker fees.

NOTE 11—RETIREMENT AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company maintains a 401(k) Plan that covers substantially all of the Company’s U.S. employees. Participants may elect to contribute a percentage of their compensation to this plan, up to the statutory maximum amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has the ability to make a discretionary matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan based on a uniform percentage of the employee’s eligible contribution up to a maximum employer match of $2,000 per year per employee. Approximately $556,000, $519,000 and $525,000 in matching contributions were recorded during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Under Israeli law, the Company is required to make severance payments to its retired or dismissed Israeli employees and Israeli employees leaving its employment in certain other circumstances. The Company’s

 

76


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

severance pay liability to its Israeli employees, which is calculated based on the salary of each employee multiplied by the years of such employee’s employment, is reflected in the Company’s balance sheet in other long-term liabilities on an accrual basis, and is partially funded by the purchase of insurance policies in the name of the employees. The surrender value of the insurance policies is recorded in other assets and long-term investments. The severance pay expenses (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $607,000, $(3,000) and $979,000, respectively. The severance pay detail is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Accrued severance

   $ 13,987     $ 13,251     $ 11,052  

Less: amount funded

     (12,577 )     (12,457 )     (9,702 )
                        

Unfunded portion, net accrued severance pay

   $ 1,410     $ 794     $ 1,350  
                        

NOTE 12—EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

     Year ended December 31,
     2008     2007    2006

Net income (loss)

   $ (215,727 )   $ 66,186    $ 16,328
                     

Shares:

       

Weighted average shares outstanding

     51,350       49,981      48,353

Effect of dilutive options, ESPP and restricted stock units

     —         1,423      1,746
                     

Dilutive weighted average shares

     51,350       51,404      50,099
                     

Net income (loss) per share:

       

Basic

   $ (4.20 )   $ 1.32    $ 0.34
                     

Diluted

   $ (4.20 )   $ 1.29    $ 0.33
                     

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 outstanding options and restricted stock units totaling 7,485,000, 3,356,000 and 3,086,000 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as the inclusion of such shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

NOTE 13—INCOME TAXES

The components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Current:

      

Domestic

   $ (112,904 )   $ 17,941     $ (754 )

Foreign

     (90,544 )     (1,590 )     22,844  
                        
   $ (203,448 )   $ 16,351     $ 22,090  
                        

 

77


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 4,250     $ 802     $ 4,463  

State

     68       65       (623 )

Foreign

     472       731       1,922  
                        
   $ 4,790     $ 1,598     $ 5,762  
                        

Deferred:

      

Federal

   $ 2,691     $ (44,055 )   $ —    

State

     (599 )     (4,583 )     —    

Foreign

     5,397       (2,795 )     —    
                        
     7,489       (51,433 )     —    
                        

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 12,279     $ (49,835 )   $ 5,762  
                        

The tax provision differs from the amounts obtained by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to income taxes as shown below.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Tax provision (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate

   $ (69,172 )   $ 5,559     $ 7,511  

Foreign earnings

     31,491       1,272       (6,016 )

State taxes net of federal benefit

     (532 )     43       259  

Non deductible goodwill impairment

     34,466       —         —    

Non deductible in process research and development

     7,610       —         —    

R&D credit

     (435 )     —         —    

Stock compensation and other permanent differences

     2,952       1,074       (1,597 )

Alternative minimum tax

     —         22       371  

Deferred tax assets—change in valuation allowance

     8,702       (57,805 )     —    

Other differences

     (2,803 )     —         5,234  
                        

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 12,279     $ (49,835 )   $ 5,762  
                        

Deferred income tax assets comprise the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 30,122     $ 35,437  

Tax credits

     14,006       8,744  

Nondeductible reserves and accruals

     19,709       16,844  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     63,837       61,025  

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Nondeductible intangible assets

     (413 )     (5,096 )
                

Deferred tax assets

     63,424       55,929  

Valuation allowance

     (11,967 )     —    
                

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 51,457     $ 55,929  
                

 

78


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards or NOLs of approximately $107.7 million for federal, $35.6 million for state tax, and $109.8 million in various foreign jurisdictions. The federal NOLs expire on various dates between 2009 and 2024. The state NOLs expire beginning in 2012 and the foreign NOLs do not expire. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had tax credits of approximately $6.5 million for federal tax purposes which expire beginning in 2014 and $ 4.8 million for state tax purposes, most of which do not expire, and some of which expire at various times, beginning in 2009.

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”)—an interpretation of SFAS 109 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company reduced its tax liability by $1,633,000 with an offsetting decrease of $453,000 to opening accumulated deficit, and a decrease in goodwill of $1,180,000. Additionally, the Company decreased deferred tax assets and their associated valuation allowance by $12,749,000. The adoption resulted in a reclassification of certain tax liabilities from current to non-current. As part of its 2007 FIN No. 48 analysis, the Company reviewed its historical R&D credits and determined that the tax return value of those credits should be reduced. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has $33,554,000 of unrecognized tax benefits all of which would benefit the Company’s tax expense if realized in the future.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

 

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 27,500  

Additions for tax positions in prior years

     4,454  

Decreases for tax positions in prior years

     (6,957 )

Current period unrecognized tax positions

     1,855  

Expiration of the statute of limitations for assessment of taxes

     (341 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 26,511  

Additions for tax positions in prior years

     3,421  

Decreases for tax positions in prior years

     —    

Current period unrecognized tax positions

     4,926  

Expiration of the statute of limitations for assessment of taxes

     (1,304 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 33,554  
        

The provision for income taxes for year ended December 31, 2008 primarily reflects accrued tax liabilities in the Company’s profitable jurisdictions and an expense of $8.7 million related to the placement of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in certain material foreign jurisdictions where it is no longer more likely than not that the Company will fully utilize its deferred tax assets. Due to various statute of limitations lapses, the Company released approximately $1.3 million of its FIN No. 48 liability. The tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $49.8 million reflects a provision of $1.6 million and a benefit of $51.4 million from the release of the valuation allowance.

The “Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,” which contains the “Tax Extenders and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008”, was signed into law on October 3, 2008. Under the Act, the research credit was retroactively extended for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2007 and before January 1, 2010. The effects of the change resulted in an estimated tax benefit of $435,000.

The calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. The Company records liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. Actual tax liabilities may be different than the

 

79


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

recorded estimates and could result in an additional charge or benefit to the tax provision in the period when the ultimate tax assessment is determined. The tax years 2004 through 2007 remain open to examination by the majority of taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. During the second quarter of 2007 the Company was contacted by the Israel Tax Authority (ITA) about an audit of the Company’s tax returns. It is possible that the audit will result in a positive or negative adjustment to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. The Company is unable to estimate the range of the benefit or detriment as of December 31, 2008. The Company continues to account for tax related interest and penalties as part of the income tax provision. At December 31, 2008, accrued interest and penalties were immaterial.

The Company has not provided for federal income tax on approximately $9.3 million of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries since the Company intends to reinvest this amount outside the U.S. indefinitely. The tax impact of repatriating these earnings is not practical to compute.

The Company’s Israeli subsidiary has been granted the status of an Approved Enterprise pursuant to the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, as amended. The Company has nine programs pursuant to this law; the first was approved in 1984 and the most recent began in 2007. Income subject to this program is exempt from Israeli tax for two, four, or six years from the first year in which the Company has taxable income, net of NOLs, and is taxed at a rate of 10% for eight, six or four years thereafter. Benefits under the programs are granted for a period of ten years limited to the earlier of fourteen years from application or twelve years from commencement of production. Benefits for the ninth program will expire in 2016. The tax benefit was $0.9 million, $1.8 million and $7.8 million to the Company’s net income in 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.

NOTE 14—SEGMENT REPORTING

SFAS 131 establishes standards for the reporting by public business enterprises of information about reportable segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organizes the reportable segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the Chief Executive Officer.

The Company’s products consist of highly integrated application-specific integrated circuits and system-on-a-chip solutions. The Company also licenses certain software and other intellectual property. The Company has two reportable segments—Consumer group and Imaging group.

The Consumer group provides products for use in DVD players, recordable DVD players, standard and high definition digital television products, digital camera products and multimedia mobile phone products. The Imaging group provides products used in digital copiers, laser and inkjet printers as well as multifunction peripherals.

The Company evaluates reportable segment performance based on revenues and operating expenses of these segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of accounting policies. No reportable segments have been aggregated.

 

80


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Information about reportable segment income or loss is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007    2006

Revenues:

       

Consumer

   $ 364,267     $ 414,557    $ 420,990

Imaging

     74,272       92,804      74,815
                     
   $ 438,539     $ 507,361    $ 495,805
                     

Operating expenses:

       

Consumer

   $ 388,330     $ 393,641    $ 374,435

Imaging

     53,188       68,203      60,752
                     
   $ 441,518     $ 461,844    $ 435,187
                     

Contribution Margin:

       

Consumer

   $ (24,063 )   $ 20,916    $ 46,555

Imaging

     21,084       24,601      14,063
                     
   $ (2,979 )   $ 45,517    $ 60,618
                     

A reconciliation of the totals reported for the reportable segments to the applicable line items in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Contribution margin from reportable segments

   $ (2,979 )   $ 45,517     $ 60,618  

Amortization of intangible assets

     (23,096 )     (43,224 )     (50,062 )

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     (167,579 )     —         —    

In-process research and development

     (22,383 )     —         —    
                        

Total operating income (loss)

   $ (216,037 )   $ 2,293     $ 10,556  
                        

Zoran maintains operations in Canada, China, France, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Activities in Israel and the United States consist of corporate administration, product development, logistics and worldwide sales management. Other foreign operations consist of sales, product development and technical support.

The geographic distribution of net revenues based upon customer location for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Revenue from unaffiliated customers originating from:

        

China

   $ 176,468    $ 201,686    $ 165,611

Japan

     74,687      93,707      109,066

Korea

     46,691      25,623      28,544

Taiwan

     96,702      124,805      127,311

United States

     29,987      33,207      35,949

Other

     14,004      28,333      29,324
                    
   $ 438,539    $ 507,361    $ 495,805
                    

 

81


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The distribution of identifiable assets by geographic areas and property and equipment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Identifiable assets:

     

U.S.  

   $ 479,118    $ 642,276

Israel

     79,392      167,579

China

     3,375      3,934

France

     2,896      —  

Japan

     2,657      1,834

Taiwan

     1,722      1,442

Canada

     991      839

United Kingdom

     737      555

Korea

     657      772

Other

     902      1,101
             
   $ 572,447    $ 820,332
             

Property and equipment, net:

     

U.S.  

   $ 6,323    $ 6,751

Israel

     4,831      6,531

China

     1,813      2,041

Taiwan

     1,057      944

Japan

     433      397

France

     361      —  

Canada

     320      225

United Kingdom

     243      244

Korea

     170      204

Other

     260      299
             
   $ 15,811    $ 17,636
             

The following table summarizes the percentage contribution to net revenues by customers when sales to such customers exceeded 10% of net revenues:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
       2008         2007         2006    

Percentage of net revenues:

      

A

   13 %   —       —    

B

   10 %   13 %   12 %

C

   10 %   —       —    

As of December 31, 2008 customer A and customer C accounted for approximately 15% and 21% of the net accounts receivable balance, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 customer B had net accounts receivable balance of 11%.

 

82


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

NOTE 15—ACQUISITION

Let It Wave

On June 12, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Let It Wave, a fabless development-stage semiconductor company based in Paris, France. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company acquired Let It Wave in an all-cash transaction valued at $24.0 million, including approximately $650,000 of transaction costs. The Company also agreed to make contingent payments up to $4.5 million in additional consideration, subject to the completion of certain milestones as well as continuous employment. The milestones were not achieved and thus there were no payments in relation to the milestones. The payments of $630,000 related to continuous employment will continue to be expensed as incurred through 2011.

The primary purpose of the acquisition was to obtain Let It Wave’s in-process development of a video frame rate conversion and image enhancement technology for flat panel televisions and other consumer electronics. By acquiring Let It Wave, the Company intends to deliver high performance image processing that enables artifact-free true-Motion Compensated Frame Rate Conversion (“MCFRC”) for flat panel televisions and other video consumer electronics products. Let It Wave is at least six months from completing the development of its MCFRC product and currently has no other products, revenues or a customer base. Upon completion of a finished product, the Company expects to market this technology for 120Hz LCD televisions within the Consumer group. The Company expects that the in-process technology will be successfully completed by the second quarter of 2009 with an estimated cost to complete of approximately $4.1 million.

The Company accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 98-3 (“EITF 98-3”), “Determining Whether a Nonmonetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business.” The results of operations of Let It Wave have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):

 

In-process research and development

   $ 22,383

Assembled workforce

     1,305

Net assets acquired

     340
      
   $ 24,028
      

Net assets acquired were recorded at net book value, which approximates their fair values. The purchase price in excess of the fair values of net assets acquired was allocated to in-process research and development and assembled workforce based on the relative fair values.

The in-process research and development has not yet reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use. Accordingly the amount allocated to in-process research and development was immediately expensed upon the acquisition date. The value of in-process research and development was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method by estimating the expected net cash flows from the projects once commercially viable, discounting the net cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 15%. This rate was based on the industry segment for the technology, nature of the products to be developed, relative risk of successful development, time-value of money, length of time to complete the project and overall maturity and history of the development team. Revenues from the incremental core technology are expected to commence in 2009. Revenue projections were based on estimates of market size and growth, expected trends in technology and the expected timing of new product introductions. As of December 31, 2008, there have been no material variations from the underlying assumptions that were used in the original computation of the value of the acquired entity.

 

83


Table of Contents

ZORAN CORPORATION

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     Dec. 31,
2008
    Sep. 30,
2008 (2)
    Jun. 30,
2008
    Mar. 31,
2008
    Dec. 31,
2007
   Sep. 30,
2007
   Jun. 30,
2007
    Mar. 31,
2007
 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Total revenues

   $ 74,689     $ 126,134     $ 128,685     $ 109,031     $ 129,373    $ 146,426    $ 129,903     $ 101,659  

Gross profit

   $ 38,276     $ 59,688     $ 60,325     $ 51,242     $ 67,343    $ 76,550    $ 69,725     $ 57,461  

Operating income (loss)

   $ (13,185 )   $ (164,960 )   $ (26,371 )   $ (11,521 )   $ 620    $ 10,796    $ (834 )   $ (8,289 )

Net income (loss)

   $ (20,209 )   $ (154,220 )   $ (36,620 )   $ (4,678 )   $ 58,730    $ 13,142    $ 198     $ (5,884 )

Basic net income (loss) per share(1)

   $ (0.40 )   $ (3.01 )   $ (0.71 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 1.15    $ 0.26    $ 0.00     $ (0.12 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share(1)

   $ (0.40 )   $ (3.01 )   $ (0.71 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 1.11    $ 0.26    $ 0.00     $ (0.12 )

Shares used in basic per share calculations(1)

     51,018       51,231       51,707       51,445       50,991      49,863      49,600       49,442  

Shares used in diluted per share calculations(1)

     51,018       51,231       51,707       51,445       52,728      51,284      51,187       49,442  

 

(1) Computed on the basis described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) Net loss for the three months ended includes an impairment charge for goodwill and intangible assets totaling $167.6 million.

Item 9—Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9A—Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosures.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  1. pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

84


Table of Contents
  2. provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

  3. provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation using criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B—Other Information

Not applicable.

 

85


Table of Contents

PART III

Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this report in that the Company intends to file its definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A (the “Proxy Statement”) not later than 120  days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report and certain information therein is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 10—Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The names of our executive officers and their ages as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

NAME

   AGE   

POSITION

Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D

   63    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Karl Schneider

   54    Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D

   58    Senior Vice President, Business and Strategic Development

Levy Gerzberg was a co-founder of Zoran in 1981 and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 1988 and as a director since 1981. Dr. Gerzberg also served as our President from 1981 to 1984 and as our Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer from 1985 to 1988. Prior to co-founding Zoran, Dr. Gerzberg was Associate Director of Stanford University’s Electronics Laboratory. Dr. Gerzberg holds a Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University and an M.S. in Medical Electronics and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, Israel.

Karl Schneider joined Zoran as Corporate Controller in 1998 and was elected Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer in 1998 and Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer in July 2003. From 1996 through 1997, Mr. Schneider served as Controller for the Film Measurement and Robotics and Integrated Technologies divisions of KLA-Tencor, a semiconductor equipment company. Mr. Schneider served as the Corporate Controller for SCM Microsystems, Inc. from 1995 to 1996, Controller for Reply Corporation from 1994 to 1995, Director of Finance for Digital F/X from 1992 to 1994 and Controller for Flextronics from 1987 through 1991. Mr. Schneider holds a B.S. in Business Administration from San Diego State University.

Isaac Shenberg has served as Senior Vice President, Business and Strategic Development since 1998 and previously as Vice President, Sales and Marketing from 1995 through 1998. From 1990 to 1995, Dr. Shenberg served as our Product Line Business Manager. Prior to joining Zoran, Dr. Shenberg was Images Processing Group manager and Electro Optics Department manager at Rafael, a leading Aerospace provider in Israel. Dr. Shenberg holds a Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University and a B.S. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, Israel.

The information concerning our directors required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section in our Proxy Statement entitled “Proposal No. 1—Election of Directors.”

The information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section in our Proxy Statement entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”.

The information concerning whether we have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, is incorporated by reference to the section in our Proxy Statement entitled “Committee Charters and Other Corporate Governance Materials”.

The information concerning material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section in our Proxy Statement entitled “Director Nominations”.

 

86


Table of Contents

The information concerning the audit committee of the Board of Directors required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section in our Proxy Statement entitled “Board Meetings and Committees”.

Item 11—Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section of our Proxy Statement entitled “Executive Compensation”.

Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our Proxy Statement entitled “Principal Stockholders and Stock Ownership by Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information”.

Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item with respect to certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated by reference to the section of our Proxy Statement entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”.

The information required by this Item with respect to director independence is incorporated by reference to the sections of our Proxy Statement entitled “Directors” “Independence of the Board of Directors and its Committees”.

Item 14—Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section of our Proxy Statement entitled “Proposal No. 3—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

 

87


Table of Contents

PART IV

Item 15—Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 

  (1) Financial Statements:

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page 47 of this report.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules:

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto which are included herein.

 

  (3) Exhibits:

EXHIBIT LIST

 

Exhibit
Number

        Incorporated by Reference     
  

Exhibit Title

   Form    File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date    Filed
Herewith

  3.1

   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant                X

  3.2

   Amended Bylaws of the Registrant    10-K    000-27246    3.2    4/20/2007   

  4.1

   Form of Stock Certificate    10-K    000-27246    4.1    4/20/2007   

*10.1  

   Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers and directors    SB-2    33-98630    10.4    12/14/1995   

*10.2  

   2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan                X

*10.3  

   Executive Retention and Severance Plan, as amended                X

*10.4  

   Oak Technology, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated)    S-8    333-104498    99.1    04/14/2003   

*10.5  

   Oak Technology, Inc. 1994 Outside Directors’ Stock Option Plan (as Amended and Restated November 21, 2002)    10-Q/A    000-25298    10.1    06/27/2003   

*10.6  

   Form of Oak Technology, Inc. Outside Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for the 1994 Stock Option Plan and 1994 Outside Director’s Stock Option Plan entered into by David Rynne and Peter Simone    10-Q    000-27246    10.46    11/14/2003   

*10.7  

   Outside Directors Compensation Policy    10-K    000-27246    10.7    2/29/2008   

*10.8  

   Offer Letter to Karl Schneider dated December 15, 1997, as amended July 15, 1998    10-K/A    000-27246    10.49    05/02/2005   

10.9

   Lease Agreement dated February 2005 between ZML and Matam    POS-AM    333-125948    10.11    07/29/2005   

 

88


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

        Incorporated by Reference     
  

Exhibit Title

   Form    File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date    Filed
Herewith

  10.10

   Form of Employee Proprietary Information and Invention Agreement    10-K/A    000-27246    10.51    05/02/2005   

*10.11

   Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, with forms of equity award agreements attached                X

*10.12

   Zoran Corporation 2005 Outside Directors Equity Plan with forms of equity award agreements attached    10-K    000-27246    10.12    2/29/2008   

†10.13

   PC Optical Storage Technology Patent License Agreement dated as of January 25, 2006 among Zoran, Zoran’s subsidiary Oak Technology, Inc., and MediaTek Inc.    10-Q    000-27246    10.54    05/10/2006   

†10.14

   PC Optical Storage Patent Cross License Agreement dated as of January 25, 2006 among Zoran, Zoran’s subsidiary Oak Technology, Inc. and MediaTek, Inc.    10-Q    000-27246    10.55    05/10/2006   

*10.15

   1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended    10-K    000-27246    10.17    4/20/2007   

*10.16

   1995 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan    10-K    000-27246    10.18    4/20/2007   

*10.17

   Zoran Corporation 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended    8-K    000-27246    99.2    7/13/2006   

*10.18

   Form of Amendment of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Outside Directors    10-K    000-27246    10.19    4/20/2007   

  10.19

   Lease Agreement dated as of February 8, 2007 by and between Arturo J. Gutierrez and John A. Cataldo, Trustees of Auburn-Oxford Trust, u/d/t dated October 19, 1983 and Zoran Corporation    10-K    000-27246    10.20    4/20/2007   

  10.20

   Lease Agreement dated as of May 19, 2006 by and between WTA Kifer LLC and Zoran Corporation, as amended on May 19, 2006    10-K    000-27246    10.21    4/20/2007   

*10.21

   Description of 2008 Executive Officer Bonus Policy    10-K    000-27246    10.21    2/29/2008   

*10.22

   Amendments to Stock Option Agreements, between the Company and Levy Gerzberg, dated July 17, 2002 and February 11, 2008    10-K    000-27246    10.22    2/29/2008   

*10.23

   Amendment to Stock Option Agreements, between the Company and Karl Schneider, dated December 22, 2006    10-K    000-27246    10.23    2/29/2008   

*10.24

   Amendment of Stock Option Agreement, between the Company and Levy Gerzberg, dated December 22, 2006    10-K    000-27246    10.24    2/29/2008   

  10.25

   Form of UBS AG Auction Rate Securities Rights Series C-2, expiring July 2, 2012    F-3ASR    333-153882    4.6    10/07/2008   

 

89


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

        Incorporated by Reference     
  

Exhibit Title

   Form    File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date    Filed
Herewith

  10.26

   Registrant’s acceptance of UBS offer as of October 16, 2008                X

21.1

   List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant                X

23.1

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                X

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act                X

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act                X

32.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X

32.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X

 

* Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this document pursuant to an application for confidential treatment sent to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such portions are omitted from this filing and were filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

90


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: February 26, 2009     ZORAN CORPORATION
    By:   /s/    LEVY GERZBERG        
        Levy Gerzberg,
        President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    LEVY GERZBERG        

Levy Gerzberg

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   February 26, 2009

/s/    KARL SCHNEIDER        

Karl Schneider

   Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
  February 26, 2009

/s/    UZIA GALIL        

Uzia Galil

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   February 26, 2009

/s/    RAYMOND A. BURGESS        

Raymond A. Burgess

   Director   February 26, 2009

/s/    JAMES D. MEINDL        

James D. Meindl

   Director   February 26, 2009

/s/    JAMES B. OWENS        

James B. Owens, Jr.

   Director   February 26, 2009

/s/    DAVID RYNNE        

David Rynne

   Director   February 26, 2009

/s/    ARTHUR B. STABENOW        

Arthur B. Stabenow

   Director   February 26, 2009

/s/    PHILIP M. YOUNG        

Philip M. Young

   Director   February 26, 2009

 

91


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT LIST

 

Exhibit
Number

        Incorporated by Reference     
  

Exhibit Title

   Form    File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date    Filed
Herewith

  3.1

   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant                X

  3.2

   Amended Bylaws of the Registrant    10-K    000-27246    3.2    4/20/2007   

  4.1

   Form of Stock Certificate    10-K    000-27246    4.1    4/20/2007   

*10.1  

   Form of Indemnity Agreement for officers and directors    SB-2    33-98630    10.4    12/14/1995   

*10.2  

   2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan                X

*10.3  

   Executive Retention and Severance Plan, as amended                X

*10.4  

   Oak Technology, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated)    S-8    333-104498    99.1    04/14/2003   

*10.5  

   Oak Technology, Inc. 1994 Outside Directors’ Stock Option Plan (as Amended and Restated November 21, 2002)    10-Q/A    000-25298    10.1    06/27/2003   

*10.6  

   Form of Oak Technology, Inc. Outside Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for the 1994 Stock Option Plan and 1994 Outside Director’s Stock Option Plan entered into by David Rynne and Peter Simone    10-Q    000-27246    10.46    11/14/2003   

*10.7  

   Outside Directors Compensation Policy    10-K    000-27246    10.7    2/29/2008   

*10.8  

   Offer Letter to Karl Schneider dated December 15, 1997, as amended July 15, 1998    10-K/A    000-27246    10.49    05/02/2005   

10.9

   Lease Agreement dated February 2005 between ZML and Matam    POS-AM    333-125948    10.11    07/29/2005   

  10.10

   Form of Employee Proprietary Information and Invention Agreement    10-K/A    000-27246    10.51    05/02/2005   

*10.11

   Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, with forms of equity award agreements attached                X

*10.12

   Zoran Corporation 2005 Outside Directors Equity Plan with forms of equity award agreements attached    10-K    000-27246    10.12    2/29/2008   

†10.13

   PC Optical Storage Technology Patent License Agreement dated as of January 25, 2006 among Zoran, Zoran’s subsidiary Oak Technology, Inc., and MediaTek, Inc    10-Q    000-27246    10.54    05/10/2006   

†10.14

   PC Optical Storage Patent Cross License Agreement dated as of January 25, 2006 among Zoran, Zoran’s subsidiary Oak Technology, Inc. and MediaTek, Inc.    10-Q    000-27246    10.55    05/10/2006   

*10.15

   1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended    10-K    000-27246    10.17    4/20/2007   

*10.16

   1995 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan    10-K    000-27246    10.18    4/20/2007   


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

        Incorporated by Reference     
  

Exhibit Title

   Form    File No.    Exhibit    Filing Date    Filed
Herewith

*10.17

   Zoran Corporation 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended    8-K    000-27246    99.2    7/13/2006   

*10.18

   Form of Amendment of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Outside Directors    10-K    000-27246    10.19    4/20/2007   

  10.19

   Lease Agreement dated as of February 8, 2007 by and between Arturo J. Gutierrez and John A. Cataldo, Trustees of Auburn-Oxford Trust, u/d/t dated October 19, 1983 and Zoran Corporation    10-K    000-27246    10.20    4/20/2007   

  10.20

   Lease Agreement dated as of May 19, 2006 by and between WTA Kifer LLC and Zoran Corporation, as amended on May 19, 2006    10-K    000-27246    10.21    4/20/2007   

*10.21

   Description of 2008 Executive Officer Bonus Policy    10-K    000-27246    10.21    2/29/2008   

*10.22

   Amendments to Stock Option Agreements, between the Company and Levy Gerzberg, dated July 17, 2002 and February 11, 2008    10-K    000-27246    10.22    2/29/2008   

*10.23

   Amendment to Stock Option Agreements, between the Company and Karl Schneider, dated December 22, 2006    10-K    000-27246    10.23    2/29/2008   

*10.24

   Amendment of Stock Option Agreement, between the Company and Levy Gerzberg, dated December 22, 2006    10-K    000-27246    10.24    2/29/2008   

  10.25

   Form of UBS AG Auction Rate Securities Rights Series C-2, expiring July 2, 2012    F-3ASR    333-153882    4.6    10/07/2008   

  10.26

   Registrant’s acceptance of UBS offer as of October 16, 2008                X

21.1

   List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant                X

23.1

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                X

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act                X

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act                X

32.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X

32.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X

 

* Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this document pursuant to an application for confidential treatment sent to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such portions are omitted from this filing and were filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EX-3.1 2 dex31.htm RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE REGISTRANT Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant

Exhibit 3.1

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

ZORAN CORPORATION

(Pursuant to Section 245 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

ZORAN CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

1. The name of the corporation is Zoran Corporation.

2. The date of filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was November 24, 1986.

3. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and further amends the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation as herein set forth in full:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is Zoran Corporation (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

REGISTERED OFFICE

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road. Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

(A) The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of shares, designated “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock,” respectively. The number of shares of Common Stock authorized to be issued is 105,000,000 shares, $.001 par value per share, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock authorized to be issued is 3,000,000 shares, $.001 par value per share.

(B) The Preferred shares authorized by this Certificate of Incorporation may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine, alter or eliminate any or all of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to fix, increase or decrease the number of shares comprising any such series and the designation thereof or any of them, and to provide for the rights and terms of redemption or conversion of the shares of any such series.


ARTICLE V

BYLAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, repeal or otherwise alter the Bylaws without any action on the part of the stockholders; provided, however, that any Bylaws made by the Board of Directors and any and all powers conferred by any of said Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders, subject to the requirements of this Certificate of Incorporation with respect to such stockholder approval.

ARTICLE VI

DIRECTORS

To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VI, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VI shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VI in respect to any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article VI, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Levy Gerzberg

Levy Gerzberg

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm 2000 NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan

Exhibit 10.2

ZORAN CORPORATION

2000 NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN

(As Adopted October 5, 2000)

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Stock Option Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to Employees and Consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to promote the success of the Company’s business. Options granted hereunder shall be Nonstatutory Stock Options.

2. Definitions. As used herein, and in any Option granted hereunder, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.

(d) “Company” shall mean Zoran Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

(e) “Committee” shall mean the Committee appointed by the Board in accordance with paragraph (a) of Section 4 of the Plan. If the Board does not appoint or ceases to maintain a Committee, the term “Committee” shall refer to the Board.

(f) “Consultant” shall mean any independent contractor retained to perform services for the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

(g) “Continuous Service” shall mean the absence of any interruption or termination of service with the Company, a successor of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, whether in the capacity of an Employee or a Consultant. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted (i) during any period of sick leave, military leave or any other leave of absence approved by the Board, (ii) in the case of transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company and any Parent, Subsidiary or successor of the Company, or (iii) merely as a result of a change in the capacity in which the Optionee renders such service provided that no interruption or termination of the Optionee’s service occurs.

(h) “Conversion Date” shall mean the effective date of a certificate of amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by an amount at least equal to the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorized for issuance under the Plan as provided in Section 3.

(i) “Employee” shall mean any person employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

(j) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(k) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not intended to be an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(l) “Option” shall mean a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

1


(m) “Option Agreement” shall mean a written agreement between the Company and the Optionee regarding the grant and exercise of Options to purchase Shares and the terms and conditions thereof as determined by the Committee pursuant to the Plan.

(n) “Optioned Shares” shall mean the Shares subject to an Option.

(o) “Optionee” shall mean an Employee or Consultant who receives an Option.

(p) “Parent” shall mean a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined by Section 424(e) of the Code.

(q) “Plan” shall mean this 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan.

(r) “Preferred Stock” shall mean the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company.

(s) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(t) “Share” shall mean (i) prior to the Conversion Date, a share of Preferred Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 11, and (ii) on and after the Conversion Date, a share of Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 11.

(u) “Subsidiary” shall mean a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

(a) Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan shall be three hundred thousand (300,000). If an Option expires or becomes unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, the Shares which were subject to the Option but as to which the Option was not exercised shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for other Option grants under the Plan.

(b) Conversion of Shares on Conversion Date. Prior to the Conversion Date, the Shares issuable under the Plan as set forth in Section 3(a) and under each outstanding Option shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Preferred Stock. On the Conversion Date, the Shares issuable under the Plan and under each then outstanding Option shall automatically convert into and thereafter shall consist solely of that number of the authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Common Stock into which the number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable under the Plan in accordance with Section 3(a) or under such outstanding Option, as the case may be, are convertible in accordance with their terms.

4. Administration of the Plan.

(a) Procedure. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board may appoint a Committee consisting of one or more members of the Board to administer the Plan, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe. Once appointed, the Committee shall continue to serve until otherwise directed by the Board. From time to time, the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies, however caused, and remove all members of the Committee and, thereafter, directly administer the Plan. Any action which may be taken by the Committee under the Plan may instead be taken by the Board, and each reference herein to the Committee shall be deemed to refer also to the Board.

The Committee shall meet at such times and places and upon such notice as the chairperson determines. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. Any acts by the Committee may be taken at any meeting at which a quorum is present and shall be by majority vote of those members entitled to vote. Additionally, any acts reduced to writing or approved in writing by all of the members of the Committee shall be valid acts of the Committee.

 

2


(b) Powers of the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority: (i) to determine, upon review of relevant information, the fair market value of the Shares; (ii) to determine the exercise price of Options to be granted, the Employees or Consultants to whom and the time or times at which Options shall be granted, and the number of Shares to be represented by each Option; (iii) to interpret the Plan; (iv) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (v) to determine the terms and provisions of each Option (which need not be identical) and, with the consent of the holder thereof, to modify or amend any Option; (vi) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effectuate the grant of an Option; (vii) to accelerate or (with the consent of the Optionee) defer an exercise date of any Option; and (viii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

(c) Effect of Committee’s Decision. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Committee shall be final and binding on all potential or actual Optionees, any other holder of an Option or other equity security of the Company and all other persons.

5. Eligibility and Option Limitations.

(a) Persons Eligible for Options. Options under the Plan may be granted only to Employees or Consultants whom the Committee, in its sole discretion, may designate from time to time. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “Employees” and “Consultants” shall include prospective Employees and prospective Consultants to whom Options are granted in connection with written offers of employment or other service relationship. However, notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, no person shall be eligible to be granted an Option under the Plan whose eligibility would require approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company under any law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or market system upon which shares of Common Stock may then be listed. If not inconsistent with any such law, regulation or rule, an Option may be granted to a person, not previously employed by the Company, as an inducement essential to entering into an employment contract with the Company. An Employee who has been granted an Option, if he or she is otherwise eligible, may be granted an additional Option or Options

(b) No Right to Continuing Employment. Neither the establishment nor the operation of the Plan shall confer upon any Optionee or any other person any right with respect to continuation of employment or other service with the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), nor shall the Plan interfere in any way with the right of the Optionee or the right of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) to terminate such employment or service at any time.

(c) Option Repricing. No Option shall be repriced without the approval of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present or represented by proxy and voting at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Common Stock is present or represented by proxy.

6. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner terminated under Section 13 of the Plan.

7. Term of Option. The term of each Option shall not exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant of the Option, and, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the term of each Option shall be ten (10) years from the date of grant of the Option. The term of the Option shall be set forth in the Option Agreement.

8. Option Price and Consideration.

(a) Option Price. The option price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to any Option shall be such price as is determined by the Committee, which shall in no event be less than 85% of the fair market value of such Shares on the date the Option is granted. The fair market value of the Common Stock shall be determined by

 

3


the Committee, using such criteria as it deems relevant; provided, however, that if there is a public market for the Common Stock, the fair market value per Share shall be the average of the last reported bid and asked prices of the Common Stock on the date of grant, as reported in The Wall Street Journal (or, if not so reported, as otherwise reported by the NASDAQ System) or, in the event the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange (within the meaning of Section 6 of the Exchange Act) or on the NASDAQ National Market System (or any successor national market system), the fair market value per Share shall be the closing price on such exchange on the date of grant of the Option, as reported in The Wall Street Journal. The fair market value of each share of Preferred Stock shall equal the fair market value determined in accordance with the preceding sentence of that number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is then convertible in accordance with its terms.

(b) Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Optioned Shares shall be payment in cash or by check unless payment in some other manner is authorized by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Option, including (i) the surrender of other Shares owned by the Optionee for more than six months and having a fair market value equal to the option price, (ii) following the Conversion Date, by delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or (iii) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Optioned Shares as may be permitted under Section 152 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Any cash or other property received by the Company from the sale of Shares pursuant to the Plan shall constitute part of the general assets of the Company.

9. Exercise of Option.

(a) Vesting Period. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Committee and as shall be permissible under the terms of the Plan, which shall be specified in the Option Agreement evidencing the Option. Unless the Committee specifically determines otherwise at the time of the grant of the option, each Option shall vest and become exercisable, cumulatively, in four substantially equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of the grant of the option, subject to the Optionee’s Continuous Service. However, no Option granted to a prospective Employee or prospective Consultant may become exercisable prior to the date on which such person commences service.

(b) Exercise Procedures. An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option, and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company. An Option may not be exercised for fractional shares or for less than ten (10) Shares. As soon as practicable following the exercise of an Option in the manner set forth above, the Company shall issue or cause its transfer agent to issue stock certificates representing the Shares purchased. Until the issuance of such stock certificates (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Shares notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of the transfer by the Optionee of the consideration for the purchase of the Shares, except as provided in Section 11 of the Plan.

(c) Death of Optionee. In the event of the death during the Option period of an Optionee who is at the time of his death, or was within the ninety (90) day period immediately prior thereto, an Employee or Consultant, and who was in Continuous Service from the date of the grant of the Option until the date of death or termination, the Option may be exercised, at any time within one (1) year following the date of death, by the Optionee’s estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the accrued right to exercise at the time of the termination or death, whichever comes first.

(d) Disability of Optionee. In the event of the permanent and total disability during the Option period of an optionee who is at the time of such disability, or was within the ninety (90) day period prior thereto, an Employee or Consultant, and who was in Continuous Service from the date of the grant of the Option until the date of disability or termination, the Option may be exercised at any time within one (1) year following the date of

 

4


disability, but only to the extent of the accrued right to exercise at the time of the termination or disability, whichever comes first, subject to the condition that no option shall be exercised after the expiration of the Option period.

(e) Other Termination of Continuous Service. If the Continuous Service of an Optionee shall cease for any reason other than permanent and total disability or death, he or she may, but only within ninety (90) days (or such other period of time as is determined by the Committee) after the date his or her Continuous Service ceases, exercise his or her Option to the extent that he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination of Continuous Service, subject to the condition that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of the Option period.

(f) Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the Shares issuable upon the exercise of an Option, or to accept from the Optionee the tender of, a number of whole Shares having a fair market value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld by the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) with respect to such Option or the Shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. Alternatively or in addition, in its discretion, the Company shall have the right to require the Optionee, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise to make adequate provision for any such tax withholding obligations arising in connection with the Option or the Shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. The fair market value of any Shares withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver Shares until such tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Optionee.

Any adverse consequences incurred by an Optionee with respect to the use of Shares to pay any part of any tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of an Option shall be the sole responsibility of the Optionee. Shares withheld in accordance with this provision shall not again become available for purposes of issuance under the Plan.

10. Non-Transferability of Options. An Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee.

11. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares subject to the Plan, the number of Optioned Shares covered by each outstanding Option, and the per share exercise price of each such Option, shall be appropriately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, the payment of a stock dividend on the Common Stock or any other increase or decrease in the number of such shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Committee, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issue by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Option.

The Committee may, if it so determines in the exercise of its sole discretion, also make provision for adjusting the number or class of securities covered by any Option, as well as the price to be paid therefor, in the event that the Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalizations, rights offerings, or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and in the event of the Company being consolidated with or merged into any other corporation.

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company the Options granted under the Plan shall terminate and thereupon become null and void.

 

5


Upon any merger or consolidation, if the Company is not the surviving corporation, the Options granted under the Plan shall either be assumed by the surviving entity or shall terminate in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.

12. Time of Granting Options. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee, the date of grant of an Option under the Plan shall be the date on which the Committee makes the determination granting such Option. Notice of the determination shall be given to each Optionee to whom an Option is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

13. Amendment and Termination of the Plan. The Committee may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such respects as the Committee may deem advisable. Any such amendment or termination of the Plan shall not affect Options already granted, and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if the Plan had not been amended or terminated.

14. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued with respect to an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned relevant provisions of law.

15. Reservation of Shares. During the term of this Plan the Company will at all times reserve and keep available the number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. Inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction and authority deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the nonissuance or sale of such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

16. Information to Optionee. The Company shall provide or otherwise make available to each Optionee all such information made available to the Company’s stockholders generally.

17. Option Agreement. Options granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by Option Agreements.

 

6

EX-10.3 4 dex103.htm EXECUTIVE RETENTION AND SEVERANCE PLAN, AS AMENDED Executive Retention and Severance Plan, as amended

Exhibit 10.3

ZORAN CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE RETENTION AND SEVERANCE PLAN

As Amended Through October 21, 2008

1. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE

1.1 Establishment. The Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan (the Plan) is hereby established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Zoran Corporation, effective November 8, 2002 (the Effective Date).

1.2 Purpose. The Company draws upon the knowledge, experience and advice of its Officers and Key Employees in order to manage its business for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders. Due to the widespread awareness of the possibility of mergers, acquisitions and other strategic alliances in the Company’s industry, the topic of compensation and other employee benefits in the event of a Change in Control is an issue in competitive recruitment and retention efforts. The Committee recognizes that the possibility or pending occurrence of a Change in Control could lead to uncertainty regarding the consequences of such an event and could adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate its Officers and Key Employees. The Committee has therefore determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide for the continued dedication of its Officers and Key Employees notwithstanding the possibility or occurrence of a Change in Control by establishing this Plan to provide designated Officers and Key Employees with enhanced financial security in the event of a Change in Control. The purpose of this Plan is to provide its Participants with specified compensation and benefits in the event of termination of employment under circumstances specified herein upon or following a Change in Control.

2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

2.1 Definitions. Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a) Annual Bonus means an amount equal to the greatest of (1) the aggregate of all bonuses earned by the Participant (whether or not actually paid) under the terms of the programs, plans or agreements providing for such bonuses for the fiscal year of the Company immediately preceding the fiscal year of the Change in Control, (2) the aggregate of all bonuses earned by the Participant (whether or not actually paid) under the terms of the programs, plans or agreements providing for such bonuses for the fiscal year of the Company immediately preceding the fiscal year of the Participant’s Termination Upon a Change in Control, or (3) the aggregate of all annual bonuses that would be earned by the Participant at the targeted annual rate (assuming attainment of 100% of all applicable performance goals) under the terms of the programs, plans or agreements providing for such bonuses in which the Participant was participating for the fiscal year of the Participant’s Termination Upon a Change in Control.

(b) Base Salary Rate means a Participant’s monthly base salary determined at the greater of (1) the Participant’s monthly base salary rate in effect immediately prior to the Participant’s Termination Upon a Change in Control or (2) the Participant’s monthly base salary rate in effect immediately prior to the applicable Change in Control. For this purpose, base salary does not include any bonuses, commissions, fringe benefits, car allowances, other irregular payments or any other compensation except base salary.

(c) Benefit Period means (1) with respect to a Participant who is the Chief Executive Officer, a period of thirty-six (36) months, (2) with respect to a Participant who is an Executive Officer (other than the Chief Executive Officer), a period of eighteen (18) months, and (3) with respect to a Participant who is a Key Employee (other than an Executive Officer), a period of nine (9) months.

(d) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.


(e) Cause means the occurrence of any of the following, as determined in good faith by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Participant and an opportunity for the Participant, together with the Participant’s counsel, to be heard before the Board):

(1) the Participant’s commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty;

(2) the Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of any member of the Company Group; or

(3) the Participant’s intentional misconduct adversely affecting the business or affairs of any member of the Company Group.

(f) Change in Control means, except as otherwise provided in the Participation Agreement applicable to a given Participant, the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or (ii) the total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

(2) the Company is party to a merger or consolidation which results in the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto failing to retain immediately after such merger or consolidation direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company or the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;

(3) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or consummation of any transaction having similar effect (other than a sale or disposition to one or more subsidiaries of the Company); or

(4) a change in the composition of the Board within any consecutive two-year period as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.

(g) Change in Control Period means a period commencing upon the date of the consummation of a Change in Control and ending on the date occurring eighteen (18) months thereafter.

(h) Chief Executive Officer means the individual who, immediately prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, serves as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer as appointed by the Board.

(i) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.

(j) Committee means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

(k) Company means Zoran Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and, following a Change in Control, a Successor that agrees to assume all of the terms and provisions of this Plan or a Successor which otherwise becomes bound by operation of law to this Plan.

(l) Company Group means the group consisting of the Company and each present or future parent and subsidiary corporation or other business entity thereof.

 

2


(m) Disability means a Participant’s permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

(n) Executive Officer means an individual who, immediately prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, serves as an executive officer of the Company appointed by the Board.

(o) Equity Award means any Option, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Stock Appreciation Right award.

(p) Good Reason means Participant resigns Participant’s employment after the occurrence of any of the following conditions upon or following a Change in Control, without the Participant’s informed written consent, provided, however, that with respect to each of the following conditions, Participant must (a) within ninety (90) days following its occurrence, deliver to the Company a written explanation specifying the basis for Participant’s belief that Participant is entitled to terminate Participant’s employment for Good Reason and (b) give the Company an opportunity to cure any of the following within thirty (30) days following delivery of such explanation:

(1) assignment of the Participant to a position that is not a Substantive Functional Equivalent of the position which the Participant occupied immediately prior to the Change in Control;

(2) a decrease in the Participant’s Base Salary Rate or a decrease in the Participant’s target bonus amount (subject to applicable performance requirements with respect to the actual amount of bonus compensation earned by the Participant);

(3) any failure by the Company to (i) continue to provide the Participant with the opportunity to participate, on terms no less favorable than those in effect for the benefit of any employee group which customarily includes a person holding the employment position or a comparable position with the Company Group then held by the Participant, in any benefit or compensation plans and programs, including, but not limited to, the Company Group’s life, disability, health, dental, medical, savings, profit sharing, stock purchase and retirement plans, if any, in which the Participant was participating immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control, or their equivalent, or (ii) provide the Participant with all other fringe benefits (or their equivalent) from time to time in effect for the benefit of any employee group which customarily includes a person holding the employment position or a comparable position with the Company Group then held by the Participant;

(4) the relocation of the Participant’s work place for the Company Group to a location that increases the regular commute distance between the Participant’s residence and work place by more than thirty (30) miles (one-way), or the imposition of travel requirements substantially more demanding of the Participant than such travel requirements existing immediately prior to the Change in Control; or

(5) any material breach of this Plan by the Company with respect to the Participant.

The existence of Good Reason shall not be affected by the Participant’s temporary incapacity due to physical or mental illness not constituting a Disability. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Participant’s continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any condition constituting Good Reason hereunder. For the purposes of any determination regarding the existence of Good Reason hereunder, any claim by the Participant that Good Reason exists shall be presumed to be correct unless the Company establishes to the Board that Good Reason does not exist, and the Board, acting in good faith, affirms such determination by a vote of not less than two-thirds of its entire membership.

(q) Incumbent Director means a director who either (1) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date, or (2) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination, but (3) was not elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company.

 

3


(r) Key Employee means an individual, other than an Executive Officer, who, immediately prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, is employed by the Company Group and has been designated by the Board or the Committee as eligible to participate in the Plan.

(s) Option means any option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the Company or of any other member of the Company Group granted to a Participant by the Company or any other Company Group member, whether granted before or after a Change in Control.

(t) Participant means each Executive Officer and each Key Employee designated by the Committee to participate in the Plan, provided such individual has executed a Participation Agreement.

(u) Participation Agreement means an Agreement to Participate in the Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such other form as the Committee may approve from time to time; provided, however, that, after a Participation Agreement has been entered into between a Participant and the Company, it may be modified only by a supplemental written agreement executed by both the Participant and the Company. The terms of such forms of Participation Agreement need not be identical with respect to each Participant. For example, a Participation Agreement may limit the duration of a Participant’s participation in the Plan or may modify the definition of “Change in Control” with respect to a Participant.

(v) Release means a general release of all known and unknown claims against the Company and its affiliates and their stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns substantially in the appropriate form attached hereto as Exhibit B, with any modifications thereto determined by legal counsel to the Company to be necessary or advisable to comply with applicable law or to accomplish the intent of Section 9 hereof.

(w) Restricted Stock means any shares of the capital stock of the Company or of any other member of the Company Group granted to a Participant by the Company or any other Company Group member or acquired upon the exercise of an Option, whether such shares are granted or acquired before or after a Change in Control, including any shares issued in exchange for any such shares by a Successor or any other member of the Company Group.

(x) Restricted Stock Units mean any award of rights to receive shares of the capital stock of the Company or of any other member of the Company Group at one or more specified future times or upon the satisfaction of one or more specified conditions granted to a Participant by the Company or any other Company Group member, whether such awards are granted before or after a Change in Control, including any such awards granted in exchange for such awards by a Successor or any other member of the Company Group.

(y) Stock Appreciation Right means any award consisting of the right to receive payment, for each share of the capital stock of the Company or of any other member of the Company Group subject to such award, of an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of such share on the date of exercise of the award over the exercise price for such share granted to a Participant by the Company or any other Company Group member, whether such awards are granted before or after a Change in Control, including any such awards granted in exchange for such awards by a Successor or any other member of the Company Group.

(z) Substantive Functional Equivalent means an employment position occupied by a Participant after a Change in Control that:

(1) is in a substantive area of competence (such as, accounting, executive management, finance, human resources, marketing, sales and service, or operations, etc.) that is consistent with the Participant’s experience and not materially different from the position occupied by the Participant immediately prior to the Change in Control;

(2) allows the Participant to serve in a role and perform duties that are functionally equivalent to those performed immediately prior to the Change in Control (such as business unit executive with profit and loss responsibility, product line manager, marketing strategist, geographic sales manager, executive officer, etc.); and

 

4


(3) does not otherwise constitute a material, adverse change in the Participant’s responsibilities or duties, as measured against the Participant’s responsibilities or duties prior to the Change in Control, causing it to be of materially lesser rank or responsibility within the Company or an equivalent business unit of its parent.

(aa) Successor means any successor in interest to substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

(bb) Termination Upon a Change in Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(1) termination by the Company Group of the Participant’s employment for any reason other than Cause during the Change in Control Period; or

(2) the Participant’s resignation for Good Reason during the Change in Control Period from all capacities in which the Participant is then rendering service to the Company Group;

provided, however, that Termination Upon a Change in Control shall not include any termination of the Participant’s employment which is (i) for Cause, (ii) a result of the Participant’s death or Disability, or (iii) a result of the Participant’s voluntary termination of employment other than for Good Reason.

A Termination Upon a Change in Control is intended to constitute, as applicable, a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and Section 1.409A-1(h) of the regulations promulgated thereunder.

2.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

3. ELIGIBILITY

The Board or Committee shall designate those Executive Officers and Key Employees who shall be eligible to become Participants in the Plan.

4. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN EQUITY AWARDS UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any agreement evidencing an Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock Units award granted to a Participant, in the event of a Change in Control in which the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiring Corporation), does not assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under any of the then-outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights or Restricted Stock Units held by the Participant or substitute for any such awards substantially equivalent options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock units, as the case may be, for the Acquiring Corporation’s stock, then the vesting, exercisability and settlement of each such award which is not assumed, continued or substituted for shall be accelerated in full effective immediately prior to but conditioned upon the consummation of the Change in Control. For purposes of this Section, an Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock Unit shall be deemed assumed if, and only if, following the Change in Control, the Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock Unit, as the case may be, confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the stock plan and award agreement pursuant to which such award was granted which are not inconsistent with this Section, for each share of stock of the Company subject to such award immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control (and not previously issued in settlement of such award), stock of the Acquiring Corporation having a fair market value equal to the fair market value of the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of stock of the Company on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled, such fair market values being determined as of the date of the Change in Control.

 

5


5. SEVERANCE BENEFITS

In the event of a Participant’s Termination Upon a Change in Control and provided that the Participant has executed and not revoked a Release within sixty (60) days following such Termination Upon a Change in Control, the Participant shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all compensation and benefits earned by the Participant through the date of the Participant’s termination of employment, the following severance payments and benefits:

5.1 Salary and Bonus. Subject to Section 6 and provided that in no event shall any payment under this Section 5.1 be made following March 15th of the year following the year in which Participant’s termination of employment occurs, within thirty (30) days following the later of the Participant’s termination of employment or the last day following the Participant’s execution of the Release on which the Participant may, by its terms, revoke such Release, the Company shall pay to the Participant in a lump sum cash payment an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Participant’s Base Salary Rate multiplied by the number of months in the Benefit Period applicable to the Participant and (b) the Participant’s Annual Bonus multiplied by a ratio, the numerator of which is the number of months in the Benefit Period applicable to the Participant and the denominator of which is twelve (12).

5.2 Health and Life Insurance Benefits. For the period commencing immediately following the Participant’s termination of employment and continuing for the duration of the Benefit Period applicable to the Participant, the Company shall arrange to provide the Participant and his or her dependents with health (including medical and dental) and life insurance benefits substantially similar to those provided to the Participant and his or her dependents immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment (without giving effect to any reduction in such benefits constituting Good Reason). Such benefits shall be provided to the Participant at the same premium cost to the Participant and at the same coverage level as in effect as of the Participant’s termination of employment (without giving effect to any reduction in such benefits constituting Good Reason); provided, however, that the Participant shall be subject to any change in the premium cost and/or level of coverage applicable generally to all employees holding the position or comparable position with the Company which the Participant held immediately prior to the Change in Control. The Company may satisfy its obligation to provide a continuation of health insurance benefits by paying that portion of the Participant’s premiums required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) that exceed the amount of premiums that the Participant would have been required to pay for continuing coverage had he or she continued in employment. If the Company is not reasonably able to continue such coverage under the Company’s benefit plans, the Company shall provide substantially equivalent coverage under other sources or will reimburse the Participant for premiums (in excess of the Participant’s premium cost described above) incurred by the Participant to obtain his or her own such coverage. If the Participant becomes eligible to receive such coverage under another employer’s benefit plans during the applicable Benefit Period, the Participant shall report such eligibility to the Company, and the Company’s obligations under this Section 5.2 shall be secondary to the coverage provided by such other employer’s plans. For the balance of any period in excess of the applicable Benefit Period during which the Participant is entitled to continuation coverage under COBRA, the Participant shall be entitled to maintain coverage for himself or herself and the Participant’s eligible dependents at the Participant’s own expense.

5.3 Acceleration of Vesting of Equity Awards; Extension of Option Exercise Period. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any agreement evidencing an Equity Award granted to a Participant, the vesting, exercisability and settlement of each of the Participant’s outstanding Equity Awards shall be accelerated in full effective as of the date of the Participant’s termination of employment so that each Equity Award held by the Participant shall be immediately exercisable and fully vested (and, in the case of Restricted Stock Units, shall be settled in full), as of the date of the Participant’s termination of employment. Furthermore, each Option and Stock Appreciation Right, to the extent unexercised on the date on which the Participant’s employment terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the later of the date specified in the agreement evidencing such Option or Stock Appreciation Right or the expiration of one (1) year after the date on which the Participant’s employment terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the term of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the agreement evidencing such award. The application of this Section shall be modified to the minimum extent, if any, necessary to avoid the imposition of a penalty under Section 409A of the Code, if applicable.

 

6


5.4 Indemnification; Insurance.

(a) In addition to any rights a Participant may have under any indemnification agreement previously entered into between the Company and such Participant (a Prior Indemnity Agreement), from and after the date of the Participant’s termination of employment, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Participant against any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the Participant is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company Group, or is or was serving at the request of the Company Group as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the date of the Participant’s termination of employment, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, and the Company shall also advance fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) as incurred by the Participant to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of a Prior Indemnity Agreement and the provisions of this Plan, the Participant may elect which provisions shall govern.

(b) For a period of six (6) years from and after the date of termination of employment of a Participant who was an officer and/or director of the Company at any time prior to such termination of employment, the Company shall maintain a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the benefit of such Participant which provides him or her with coverage no less favorable than that provided for the Company’s continuing officers and directors.

6. FEDERAL EXCISE TAX UNDER SECTION 4999 OF THE CODE

6.1 Excess Parachute Payment. In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Participant pursuant to this Plan or otherwise (collectively, the Payments) would subject the Participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code (the Excise Tax) due to the characterization of such Payments as an excess parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code, then, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Plan, the amount of such Payments will not exceed the amount which produces the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant. Any reduction of the Payments pursuant to this section shall reduce cash payments first followed by reductions in equity compensation benefits. Reduction in either cash payments or equity compensation benefits shall be made prorata between and among benefits which are subject to Section 409A of the Code and benefits which are exempt from Section 409A of the Code.

6.2 Determination by Accountants. Upon the occurrence of any event (the Event) that would give rise to any Payments pursuant to this Plan, the Company shall promptly request a determination in writing to be made within thirty (30) days of the date of the Event by independent public accountants (the Accountants) selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant of the amount and type of such Payments which would produce the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant. For the purposes of such determination, the Accountants may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make their required determination. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses the Accountants may reasonably charge in connection with their services contemplated by this Section. In the event that the report of the Accountants is not received within thirty (30) days following the Participant’s Termination Upon Change in Control, the Company shall pay to the Participant the cash severance benefits required by Section 5.1 above (subject to any reduction necessary to produce the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant) within ten (10) days of the date of the Accountants’ report of their determination.

7. SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE

To the extent applicable (i) any payments to which the Participant becomes entitled under this Plan, or any agreement or plan referenced herein, in connection with the Participant’s termination of employment

 

7


with the Company constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and (ii) the Participant is deemed at the time of such termination of employment to be a “specified” employee under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment or payments shall not be made or commence until the earliest of (a) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s “separation from service” (as such term is at the time defined in Treasury Regulations under Section 409A of the Code) with the Company; or (b) the date of the Participant’s death following such separation from service; provided, however, that such deferral shall only be effected to the extent required to avoid adverse tax treatment to the Participant, including (without limitation) the additional twenty percent (20%) tax for which the Participant would otherwise be liable under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code in the absence of such deferral. Upon the expiration of the applicable deferral period, any payments which would have otherwise been made during that period (whether in a single sum or in installments) in the absence of this paragraph shall be paid to the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary in one lump sum.

8. CONFLICT IN BENEFITS; NONCUMULATION OF BENEFITS

8.1 Effect of Plan. The terms of this Plan, when accepted by a Participant pursuant to an executed Participation Agreement, shall supersede all prior arrangements, whether written or oral, and understandings regarding the subject matter of this Plan and shall be the exclusive agreement for the determination of any payments and benefits due to the Participant upon the events described in Sections 4, 5 and 6.

8.2 Noncumulation of Benefits. Except as expressly provided in a written agreement between a Participant and the Company entered into after the date of such Participant’s Participation Agreement and which expressly disclaims this Section 8.2 and is approved by the Board or the Committee, the total amount of payments and benefits that may be received by the Participant as a result of the events described in Sections 4, 5 and 6 pursuant to (a) the Plan, (b) any agreement between the Participant and the Company Group or (c) any other plan, practice or statutory obligation of the Company Group, shall not exceed the amount of payments and benefits provided by this Plan upon such events (plus any payments and benefits provided pursuant to an agreement evidencing an Equity Award or a Prior Indemnity Agreement), and the aggregate amounts payable under this Plan shall be reduced to the extent of any excess (but not below zero).

9. EXCLUSIVE REMEDY

The payments and benefits provided by Section 5 and Section 6 (plus any payments and benefits provided pursuant to an agreement evidencing an Equity Award or a Prior Indemnity Agreement), if applicable, shall constitute the Participant’s sole and exclusive remedy for any alleged injury or other damages arising out of the cessation of the employment relationship between the Participant and the Company Group in the event of the Participant’s Termination Upon a Change in Control. The Participant shall be entitled to no other compensation, benefits, or other payments from the Company Group as a result of any Termination Upon a Change in Control with respect to which the payments and benefits described in Section 5 and Section 6 (plus any payments and benefits provided pursuant to an agreement evidencing an Equity Award or a Prior Indemnity Agreement), if applicable, have been provided to the Participant, except as expressly set forth in this Plan or, subject to the provisions of Sections 8.2, in a duly executed employment agreement between the Company Group and the Participant.

10. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

The Participant agrees to continue to abide by the terms and conditions of the confidentiality and/or proprietary rights agreement between the Participant and the Company.

11. NONSOLICITATION

If the Company performs its obligations to deliver the payments and benefits set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 (plus any payments and benefits provided pursuant to an agreement evidencing an Equity Award or a Prior Indemnity Agreement), then for a period equal to the Benefit Period applicable to a Participant following the Participant’s Termination Upon a Change in Control, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, recruit, solicit or invite the solicitation of any employees of the Company to terminate their employment relationship with the Company.

 

8


12. NO CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT

Neither the establishment of the Plan, nor any amendment thereto, nor the payment of any benefits shall be construed as giving any person the right to be retained by the Company, a Successor or any other member of the Company Group. Except as otherwise established in an employment agreement between the Company and a Participant, the employment relationship between the Participant and the Company is an “at-will” relationship. Accordingly, either the Participant or the Company may terminate the relationship at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice except as otherwise provided by Section 15. In addition, nothing in this Plan shall in any manner obligate any Successor or other member of the Company Group to offer employment to any Participant or to continue the employment of any Participant which it does hire for any specific duration of time.

13. ARBITRATION

13.1 Disputes Subject to Arbitration. Any claim, dispute or controversy arising out of this Plan, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of this Plan or the alleged breach thereof shall be submitted by the parties to binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association; provided, however, that (a) the arbitrator shall have no authority to make any ruling or judgment that would confer any rights with respect to trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information or other intellectual property; and (b) this arbitration provision shall not preclude the parties from seeking legal and equitable relief from any court having jurisdiction with respect to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse or misappropriation of intellectual property. Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction.

13.2 Site of Arbitration. The site of the arbitration proceeding shall be in Santa Clara, California or any other site mutually agreed to by the Company and the Participant.

13.3 Costs and Expenses Borne by Company. All costs and expenses of arbitration, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs reasonably incurred by the Participant in connection with an arbitration in accordance with this Section 13, shall be paid by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant initiates the arbitration, and the arbitrator finds that the Participant’s claims were totally without merit or frivolous, then the Participant shall be responsible for the Participant’s own attorneys’ fees and costs.

14. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

14.1 Successors of the Company. The Company shall require any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, expressly, absolutely and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform this Plan in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement shall be a material breach of this Plan and shall entitle the Participant to resign for Good Reason and to receive the benefits provided under this Plan in the event of Termination Upon a Change in Control.

14.2 Acknowledgment by Company. If, after a Change in Control, the Company fails to reasonably confirm that it has performed the obligation described in Section 14.1 within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Participant, such failure shall be a material breach of this Plan and shall entitle the Participant to resign for Good Reason and to receive the benefits provided under this Plan in the event of Termination Upon a Change in Control.

14.3 Heirs and Representatives of Participant. This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Participant’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devises, legatees or other beneficiaries. If the Participant should die while any amount would still be payable to the Participant hereunder (other than amounts which, by their terms, terminate upon the death of the Participant) if the Participant had continued to live, then all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Plan to the executors, personal representatives or administrators of the Participant’s estate.

 

9


15. NOTICES

15.1 General. For purposes of this Plan, notices and all other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight courier, postage prepaid, as follows:

(a) if to the Company:

Zoran Corporation

1390 Kifer Road

Sunnyvale, California 94086

Attention: President

(b) if to the Participant, at the home address which the Participant most recently communicated to the Company in writing.

Either party may provide the other with notices of change of address, which shall be effective upon receipt.

15.2 Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company of the Participant’s employment during the Change in Control Period or any resignation by the Participant during the Change in Control Period shall be communicated by a notice of termination or resignation to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 15.1. Such notice shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Plan relied upon, shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination under the provision so indicated, and shall specify the termination date.

16. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT OF PLAN

This Plan and/or any Participation Agreement executed by a Participant may not be terminated with respect to such Participant without the written consent of the Participant. This Plan and/or any Participation Agreement executed by a Participant may be modified, amended or superseded with respect to such Participant only by a supplemental written agreement between the Participant and the Company.

17. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

17.1 Unfunded Obligation. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan are unfunded obligations. The Company shall not be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Board or the Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of the Company.

17.2 No Duty to Mitigate; Obligations of Company. A Participant shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment or benefit contemplated by this Plan by seeking employment with a new employer or otherwise, nor shall any such payment or benefit (except for benefits to the extent described in Section 5.2) be reduced by any compensation or benefits that the Participant may receive from employment by another employer. Except as otherwise provided by this Plan, the obligations of the Company to make payments to the Participant and to make the arrangements provided for herein are absolute and unconditional and may not be reduced by any circumstances, including without limitation any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Participant or any third party at any time.

17.3 No Representations. By executing a Participation Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that in becoming a Participant in the Plan, the Participant is not relying and has not relied on any promise, representation or statement made by or on behalf of the Company which is not set forth in this Plan.

 

10


17.4 Waiver. No waiver by the Participant or the Company of any breach of, or of any lack of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Plan by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.

17.5 Choice of Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Plan shall be governed by the substantive laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of law provisions.

17.6 Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Plan shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Plan, which shall remain in full force and effect.

17.7 Benefits Not Assignable. Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, no right or interest of any Participant under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable, in whole or in part, either directly or by operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation, by execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge or in any other manner, and no attempted transfer or assignment thereof shall be effective. No right or interest of any Participant under the Plan shall be liable for, or subject to, any obligation or liability of such Participant.

17.8 Tax Withholding. All payments made pursuant to this Plan will be subject to withholding of applicable income and employment taxes.

17.9 Consultation with Legal and Financial Advisors. By executing a Participation Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that this Plan confers significant legal rights, and may also involve the waiver of rights under other agreements; that the Company has encouraged the Participant to consult with the Participant’s personal legal and financial advisors; and that the Participant has had adequate time to consult with the Participant’s advisors before executing the Participation Agreement.

18. AGREEMENT

By executing a Participation Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that the Participant has received a copy of this Plan and has read, understands and is familiar with the terms and provisions of this Plan. This Plan shall constitute an agreement between the Company and the Participant executing a Participation Agreement.

 

11


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF

AGREEMENT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE

ZORAN CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE RETENTION AND SEVERANCE PLAN


AGREEMENT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE

ZORAN CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE RETENTION AND SEVERANCE PLAN

As Amended Through October 21, 2008

In consideration of the benefits provided by the Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan, as amended through October 21, 2008 (the Plan), the undersigned employee of Zoran Corporation or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zoran Corporation, as applicable, (the Company) and the Company agree that, as of the date written below, the undersigned shall become a Participant in the Plan and shall be fully bound by and subject to all of its provisions. All references to a “Participant” in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the undersigned.

The undersigned employee acknowledges that the Plan confers significant legal rights and may also constitute a waiver of rights under other agreements with the Company; that the Company has encouraged the undersigned to consult with the undersigned’s personal legal and financial advisors; and that the undersigned has had adequate time to consult with the undersigned’s advisors before executing this agreement.

The undersigned employee acknowledges that he or she has received a copy of the Plan and has read, understands and is familiar with the terms and provisions of the Plan. The undersigned employee further acknowledges that (1) by accepting the arbitration provision set forth in Section 13 of the Plan, the undersigned is waiving any right to a jury trial in the event of any dispute covered by such provision and (2) except as otherwise established in an employment agreement between the Company and the undersigned, the employment relationship between the undersigned and the Company is an “at-will” relationship.

Executed on                     .

 

PARTICIPANT
  
Signature
  
Name Printed
  
Address
  

 

ZORAN CORPORATION
By:    
Title:    


EXHIBIT B

FORMS OF

GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS


GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

[Age 40 and over]

This Agreement is by and between [Employee Name] (“Employee”) and [Zoran Corporation or successor that agrees to assume the Executive Retention and Severance Plan following a Change in Control] (the “Company”). This Agreement will become effective on the eighth (8th) day after it is signed by Employee (the “Effective Date”), provided that the Company has signed this Agreement and Employee has not revoked this Agreement (by written notice to [Company Contact Name] at the Company) prior to that date.

RECITALS

A. Employee was employed by the Company as of                 ,         .

B. Employee and the Company entered into an Agreement to Participate in the Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan (such agreement and plan being referred to herein as the “Plan”) effective as of             ,          wherein Employee is entitled to receive certain benefits in the event of a Termination Upon a Change in Control (as defined by the Plan), provided Employee signs and does not revoke a Release (as defined by the Plan).

C. A Change in Control (as defined by the Plan) has occurred as a result of [briefly describe change in control]

D. Employee’s employment is being terminated as a result of a Termination Upon a Change in Control. Employee’s last day of work and termination are effective as of             ,         . Employee desires to receive the payments and benefits provided by the Plan by executing this Release.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1. Commencing on the Effective Date, the Company shall provide Employee with the applicable payments and benefits set forth in the Plan in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Employee acknowledges that the payments and benefits made pursuant to this paragraph are made in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations under the Plan. Employee further acknowledges that Employee has been paid all wages and accrued, unused vacation that Employee earned during his or her employment with the Company.

2. Employee and Employee’s successors release the Company, its respective subsidiaries, stockholders, investors, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, insurers, legal successors and assigns of and from any and all claims, actions and causes of action, whether now known or unknown, which Employee now has, or at any other time had, or shall or may have against those released parties based upon or arising out of any matter, cause, fact, thing, act or omission whatsoever directly related to Employee’s employment by the Company or the termination of such employment and occurring or existing at any time up to and including the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, any claims of breach of written contract, wrongful termination, retaliation, fraud, defamation, infliction of emotional distress, or national origin, race, age, sex, sexual orientation, disability or other discrimination or harassment under the Civil

 

15


Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Employment and Housing Act or any other applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this release shall not apply to any right of the Employee pursuant to Section 5.4 of the Plan or pursuant to a Prior Indemnity Agreement (as such term is defined by the Plan).

3. Employee acknowledges that he or she has read Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which states in full:

A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.

Employee waives any rights that Employee has or may have under Section 1542 and comparable or similar provisions of the laws of other states in the United States to the full extent that he or she may lawfully waive such rights pertaining to this general release of claims, and affirms that Employee is releasing all known and unknown claims that he or she has or may have against the parties listed above.

4. Employee and the Company acknowledge and agree that they shall continue to be bound by and comply with the terms and obligations under the following agreements: (i) any proprietary rights or confidentiality agreements between the Company and Employee, (ii) the Plan, (iii) any Prior Indemnity Agreement (as such term is defined by the Plan) to which Employee is a party, and (iv) any stock option, stock grant or stock purchase agreements between the Company and Employee.

5. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives.

6. The parties agree that any and all disputes that both (i) arise out of the Plan, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of the Plan or the alleged breach thereof and (ii) relate to the enforceability of this Agreement or the interpretation of the terms of this Agreement shall be subject to binding arbitration pursuant to Section 13 of the Plan.

7. The parties agree that any and all disputes that (i) do not arise out of the Plan, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of the Plan or the alleged breach thereof and (ii) relate to the enforceability of this Agreement, the interpretation of the terms of this Agreement or any of the matters herein released or herein described shall be subject to binding arbitration, to the extent permitted by law, in Santa Clara, California or any other cite mutually agreed to by the Company and Employee, before the American Arbitration Association, as provided in this paragraph. The parties agree to and hereby waive their rights to jury trial as to such matters to the extent permitted by law; provided however, that (a) the arbitrator shall have no authority to make any ruling or judgment that would confer any rights with respect to trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information or other intellectual property; and (b) this arbitration provision shall not preclude the parties from seeking legal and equitable relief from any court having jurisdiction with respect to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse

 

2


or misappropriation of intellectual property. The Company shall bear the costs of the arbitrator, forum and filing fees and each party shall bear its own respective attorney fees and all other costs, unless otherwise provided by law and awarded by the arbitrator.

8. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements, whether written or oral, with the exception of any agreements described in paragraph 4 of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a document signed by an authorized officer of the Company and Employee. If any provision of this Agreement is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected.

EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDS THAT EMPLOYEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT EMPLOYEE IS GIVING UP ANY LEGAL CLAIMS EMPLOYEE HAS AGAINST THE PARTIES RELEASED ABOVE BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. EMPLOYEE FURTHER UNDERSTANDS THAT EMPLOYEE MAY HAVE UP TO 45 DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS AGREEMENT, THAT EMPLOYEE MAY REVOKE IT AT ANY TIME DURING THE 7 DAYS AFTER EMPLOYEE SIGNS IT, AND THAT IT SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE UNTIL THAT 7-DAY PERIOD HAS PASSED. EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EMPLOYEE IS SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY IN EXCHANGE FOR THE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH 1.

 

Dated:          
    [Employee Name]
    [Company]
Dated:         By:    
       

 

3


GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

[Under age 40]

This Agreement is by and between [Employee Name] (“Employee”) and [Zoran Corporation or successor that agrees to assume the Executive Retention and Severance Plan following a Change in Control] (the “Company”). This Agreement is effective on the day it is signed by Employee (the “Effective Date”).

RECITALS

A. Employee was employed by the Company as of             ,         .

B. Employee and the Company entered into an Agreement to Participate in the Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan (such agreement and plan being referred to herein as the “Plan”) effective as of             ,          wherein Employee is entitled to receive certain benefits in the event of a Termination Upon a Change in Control (as defined by the Plan), provided Employee signs a Release (as defined by the Plan).

C. A Change in Control (as defined by the Plan) has occurred as a result of [briefly describe change in control]

D. Employee’s employment is being terminated as a result of a Termination Upon a Change in Control. Employee’s last day of work and termination are effective as of             ,          (the “Termination Date”). Employee desires to receive the payments and benefits provided by the Plan by executing this Release.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1. Commencing on the Effective Date, the Company shall provide Employee with the applicable payments and benefits set forth in the Plan in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Employee acknowledges that the payments and benefits made pursuant to this paragraph are made in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations under the Plan. Employee further acknowledges that Employee has been paid all wages and accrued, unused vacation that Employee earned during his or her employment with the Company.

2. Employee and Employee’s successors release the Company, its respective subsidiaries, stockholders, investors, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, insurers, legal successors and assigns of and from any and all claims, actions and causes of action, whether now known or unknown, which Employee now has, or at any other time had, or shall or may have against those released parties based upon or arising out of any matter, cause, fact, thing, act or omission whatsoever directly related to Employee’s employment by the Company or the termination of such employment and occurring or existing at any time up to and including the Termination Date, including, but not limited to, any claims of breach of written contract, wrongful termination, retaliation, fraud, defamation, infliction of emotional distress, or national origin, race, age, sex, sexual orientation, disability or other discrimination or harassment under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Employment and Housing Act or any other applicable


law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this release shall not apply to any right of the Employee pursuant to Sections 5.4 of the Plan or pursuant to a Prior Indemnity Agreement (as such terms are defined by the Plan).

3. Employee acknowledges that he or she has read Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which states in full:

A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.

Employee waives any rights that Employee has or may have under Section 1542 and comparable or similar provisions of the laws of other states in the United States to the full extent that he or she may lawfully waive such rights pertaining to this general release of claims, and affirms that Employee is releasing all known and unknown claims that he or she has or may have against the parties listed above.

4. Employee and the Company acknowledge and agree that they shall continue to be bound by and comply with the terms and his obligations under the following agreements: (i) any proprietary rights or confidentiality agreements between the Company and Employee, (ii) the Plan, (iii) any Prior Indemnity Agreement (as such term is defined by the Plan) to which Employee is a party, and (iv) any stock option, stock grant or stock purchase agreements between the Company and Employee.

5. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives.

6. The parties agree that any and all disputes that both (i) arise out of the Plan, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of the Plan or the alleged breach thereof and (ii) relate to the enforceability of this Agreement or the interpretation of the terms of this Agreement shall be subject to binding arbitration pursuant to Section 13 of the Plan.

7. The parties agree that any and all disputes that (i) do not arise out of the Plan, the interpretation, validity or enforceability of the Plan or the alleged breach thereof and (ii) relate to the enforceability of this Agreement, the interpretation of the terms of this Agreement or any of the matters herein released or herein described shall be subject to binding arbitration, to the extent permitted by law, in Santa Clara, California or any other cite mutually agreed to by the Company and Employee, before the American Arbitration Association, as provided in this paragraph. The parties agree to and hereby waive their rights to jury trial as to such matters to the extent permitted by law; provided however, that (a) the arbitrator shall have no authority to make any ruling or judgment that would confer any rights with respect to trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information or other intellectual property; and (b) this arbitration provision shall not preclude the parties from seeking legal and equitable relief from any court having jurisdiction with respect to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse or misappropriation of intellectual property. The Company shall bear the costs of the arbitrator,

 

2


forum and filing fees and each party shall bear its own respective attorney fees and all other costs, unless otherwise provided by law and awarded by the arbitrator.

8. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements, whether written or oral, with the exception of any agreements described in paragraph 4 of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a document signed by an authorized officer of the Company and Employee. If any provision of this Agreement is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected.

EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDS THAT EMPLOYEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT EMPLOYEE IS GIVING UP ANY LEGAL CLAIMS EMPLOYEE HAS AGAINST THE PARTIES RELEASED ABOVE BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EMPLOYEE IS SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY IN EXCHANGE FOR THE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH 1.

 

Dated:          
    [Employee Name]
    [Company]
Dated:         By:    
       

 

3

EX-10.11 5 dex1011.htm ZORAN CORPORATION 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN , AS AMENDED Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan , as amended

Exhibit 10.11

Zoran Corporation

2005 Equity Incentive Plan


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page

1.

 

Establishment, Purpose and Term of Plan

   1
 

1.1

  

Establishment

   1
 

1.2

  

Purpose

   1
 

1.3

  

Term of Plan

   1

2.

 

Definitions and Construction

   1
 

2.1

  

Definitions

   1
 

2.2

  

Construction

   7

3.

 

Administration

   7
 

3.1

  

Administration by the Committee

   7
 

3.2

  

Authority of Officers

   7
 

3.3

  

Administration with Respect to Insiders

   7
 

3.4

  

Committee Complying with Section 162(m)

   7
 

3.5

  

Powers of the Committee

   7
 

3.6

  

Option or SAR Repricing

   8
 

3.7

  

Indemnification

   8

4.

 

Shares Subject to Plan

   9
 

4.1

  

Maximum Number of Shares Issuable

   9
 

4.2

  

Share Accounting

   9
 

4.3

  

Adjustment for Certain Unissued Predecessor Plan Shares

   9
 

4.4

  

Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure

   9

5.

 

Eligibility, Participation and Award Limitations

   10
 

5.1

  

Persons Eligible for Awards

   10
 

5.2

  

Participation in Plan

   10
 

5.3

  

Award Limitations

   10

6.

 

Stock Options

   11
 

6.1

  

Exercise Price

   12
 

6.2

  

Exercisability and Term of Options

   12
 

6.3

  

Payment of Exercise Price

   12
 

6.4

  

Effect of Termination of Service

   13
 

6.5

  

Transferability of Options

   13

7.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

   14
 

7.1

  

Types of SARs Authorized

   14
 

7.2

  

Exercise Price

   14
 

7.3

  

Exercisability and Term of SARs

   14
 

7.4

  

Exercise of SARs

   14
 

7.5

  

Deemed Exercise of SARs

   14
 

7.6

  

Effect of Termination of Service

   15
 

7.7

  

Transferability of SARs

   15


              Page

8.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

   15
 

8.1

  

Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized

   15
 

8.2

  

Purchase Price

   15
 

8.3

  

Purchase Period

   15
 

8.4

  

Payment of Purchase Price

   15
 

8.5

  

Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer

   16
 

8.6

  

Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions

   16
 

8.7

  

Effect of Termination of Service

   16
 

8.8

  

Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights

   16

9.

 

Restricted Stock Unit Awards

   16
 

9.1

  

Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards

   16
 

9.2

  

Purchase Price

   17
 

9.3

  

Vesting

   17
 

9.4

  

Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions

   17
 

9.5

  

Effect of Termination of Service

   17
 

9.6

  

Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards

   17
 

9.7

  

Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards

   18

10.

 

Performance Awards

   18
 

10.1

  

Types of Performance Awards Authorized

   18
 

10.2

  

Initial Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units

   18
 

10.3

  

Establishment of Performance Period, Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula

   18
 

10.4

  

Measurement of Performance Goals

   19
 

10.5

  

Settlement of Performance Awards

   20
 

10.6

  

Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions

   21
 

10.7

  

Effect of Termination of Service

   21
 

10.8

  

Nontransferability of Performance Awards

   22

11.

 

Deferred Compensation Awards

   22
 

11.1

  

Establishment of Deferred Compensation Award Programs

   22
 

11.2

  

Terms and Conditions of Deferred Compensation Awards

   22

12.

 

Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards

   23
 

12.1

  

Grant of Cash-Based Awards

   23
 

12.2

  

Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards

   23
 

12.3

  

Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards

   23
 

12.4

  

Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards

   24
 

12.5

  

Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions

   24
 

12.6

  

Effect of Termination of Service

   24
 

12.7

  

Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards

   24

13.

 

Standard Forms of Award Agreement

   24
 

13.1

  

Award Agreements

   24
 

13.2

  

Authority to Vary Terms

   24

14.

 

Change in Control

   25
 

14.1

  

Accelerated Vesting

   25

 

-ii-


              Page
 

14.2

  

Assumption, Continuation or Substitution

   25
 

14.3

  

Cash-Out of Outstanding Stock-Based Awards

   25

15.

 

Compliance with Securities Law

   25

16.

 

Tax Withholding

   26
 

16.1

  

Tax Withholding in General

   26
 

16.2

  

Withholding in Shares

   26

17.

 

Amendment or Termination of Plan

   26

18.

 

Compliance with Section 409A

   26
 

18.1

  

Awards Subject to Section 409A

   26
 

18.2

  

Deferral and/or Distribution Elections

   27
 

18.3

  

Subsequent Elections

   27
 

18.4

  

Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections

   27
 

18.5

  

Unforeseeable Emergency

   28
 

18.6

  

Disabled

   28
 

18.7

  

Death

   28
 

18.8

  

No Acceleration of Distributions

   29

19.

 

Miscellaneous Provisions

   29
 

19.1

  

Repurchase Rights

   29
 

19.2

  

Forfeiture Events

   29
 

19.3

  

Provision of Information

   29
 

19.4

  

Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director

   29
 

19.5

  

Rights as a Stockholder

   29
 

19.6

  

Delivery of Title to Shares

   29
 

19.7

  

Fractional Shares

   30
 

19.8

  

Retirement and Welfare Plans

   30
 

19.9

  

Beneficiary Designation

   30
 

19.10

  

Severability

   30
 

19.11

  

No Constraint on Corporate Action

   30
 

19.12

  

Unfunded Obligation

   30
 

19.13

  

Choice of Law

   30

 

-iii-


Zoran Corporation

2005 Equity Incentive Plan

1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE AND TERM OF PLAN.

1.1 Establishment. The Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) is hereby established effective as of July 29, 2005, the date of its approval by the stockholders of the Company (the Effective Date).

1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Purchase Rights, Restricted Stock Bonuses, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Deferred Compensation Awards, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.

1.3 Term of Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee; provided, however, that all Awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the Effective Date.

2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

2.1 Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:

(a) Affiliate means (i) an entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or (ii) an entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities. For this purpose, the term “control” (including the term “controlled by”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the relevant entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; or shall have such other meaning assigned such term for the purposes of registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.

(b) Award means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Purchase Right, Restricted Stock Bonus, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Deferred Compensation Award, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.

(c) Award Agreement means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award granted to the Participant.

(d) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(e) “Cash-Based Award” means an Award denominated in cash and granted pursuant to Section 12.

(f) Cause means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant’s Award Agreement or by a written contract of employment or service, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential

 

1


or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or (vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating Company.

(g) Change in Control means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant’s Award Agreement or by a written contract of employment or service, the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (1) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (2) a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the stock of the Company, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of (i) the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or (ii) the total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or

(ii) an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a Transaction) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(dd)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the Transferee), as the case may be; or

(iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall have the right to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting securities of the Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

(h) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.

(i) Committee means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.

(j) Company means Zoran Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.

(k) Consultant means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as an Employee or a member of the Board) to a Participating Company, provided that the identity of such person, the nature of such services or the entity to which such services are provided would not

 

2


preclude the Company from offering or selling securities to such person pursuant to the Plan in reliance on registration on a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

(l) “Covered Employee means any Employee who is or may become a “covered employee” as defined in Section 162(m), or any successor statute, and who is designated, either as an individual Employee or a member of a class of Employees, by the Committee no later than (i) the date ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period, or (ii) the date on which twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has elapsed, as a “Covered Employee” under this Plan for such applicable Performance Period.

(m) Deferred Compensation Award means an award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 11.

(n) Director means a member of the Board.

(o) Disability means the permanent and total disability of the Participant, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

(p) Dividend Equivalent means a credit, made at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to the account of a Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.

(q) Employee means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a member of the Board who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that neither service as a member of the Board nor payment of a director’s fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee.

(r) Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(s) Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:

(i) Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, if, on such date, the Stock is listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices of a share of Stock if the Stock is so quoted instead) as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or such other national or regional securities exchange or market system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or market system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine the Fair Market Value on the basis of the opening, closing, or average of the high and low sale prices of a share of Stock on such date, the preceding trading day or the next succeeding trading day; and, for purposes other than determining the exercise price or purchase price of shares pursuant to an Award, the high or low sale price of a share of Stock on such date, the preceding trading day or the next succeeding trading day, the average of any such prices determined over a period of trading days or the actual sale price of a share of Stock received by a Participant.

 

3


The Committee may vary its method of determination of the Fair Market Value as provided in this Section for different purposes under the Plan.

(iii) If, on such date, the Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee in good faith without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.

(t) Full Value Award means any Award settled in Stock, other than (i) an Option, (ii) a Stock Appreciation Right, (iii) a Restricted Stock Purchase Right or an Other Stock-Based Award under which the Company will receive monetary consideration equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares subject to such Award or (iv) an Other Stock-Based award based on appreciation in the Fair Market Value of the Stock.

(u) Incentive Stock Option means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

(v) Insider means an Officer, Director or any other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

(w) Insider Trading Policy means the written policy of the Company pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company’s equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities.

(x) “Net-Exercise” means a procedure by which the Participant will be issued a number of shares of Stock determined in accordance with the following formula:

N = X(A-B)/A, where

“N” = the number of shares of Stock to be issued to the Participant upon exercise of the Option;

“X” = the total number of shares with respect to which the Participant has elected to exercise the Option;

“A” = the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock determined on the exercise date; and

“B” = the exercise price per share (as defined in the Participant’s Award Agreement)

(y) Nonstatutory Stock Option means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

(z) Officer means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.

(aa) Option means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 6.

(bb) “Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program” means a program, approved by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Stock cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Stock is present or represented by proxy, which provides for the cancellation of outstanding options, including options granted pursuant to a Predecessor Plan, and the grant in substitution therefore of Full Value Awards.

(cc) “Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award denominated in shares of Stock and granted pursuant to Section 12.

 

4


(dd) Ownership Change Event means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).

(ee) Parent Corporation means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(ff) Participant means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.

(gg) Participating Company means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or Affiliate.

(hh) Participating Company Group means, at any point in time, all entities collectively which are then Participating Companies.

(ii) Performance Award means an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units.

(jj) Performance Award Formula means, for any Performance Award, a formula or table established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 which provides the basis for computing the value of a Performance Award at one or more threshold levels of attainment of the applicable Performance Goal(s) measured as of the end of the applicable Performance Period.

(kk) “Performance-Based Compensation” means compensation under an Award that satisfies the requirements of Section 162(m) for certain performance-based compensation paid to Covered Employees.

(ll) Performance Goal means a performance goal established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3.

(mm) Performance Period means a period established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 at the end of which one or more Performance Goals are to be measured.

(nn) Performance Share means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Share, as determined by the Committee, based on performance.

(oo) Performance Unit means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Unit, as determined by the Committee, based upon performance.

(pp) Predecessor Plan means each of the Company’s 1993 Stock Option Plan and 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan and options granted by Oak Technology, Inc. and assumed by the Company pursuant to its acquisition of Oak Technology, Inc.

(qq) Restricted Stock Award means an Award of a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right.

(rr) Restricted Stock Bonus means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.

 

5


(ss) Restricted Stock Purchase Right means a right to purchase Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.

(tt) Restricted Stock Unit” or Stock Unit means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9 or Section 11, respectively, to receive a share of Stock on a date determined in accordance with the provisions of such Sections, as applicable, and the Participant’s Award Agreement.

(uu) Restriction Period means the period established in accordance with Section 8.5 during which shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award are subject to Vesting Conditions.

(vv) Retirement means termination of Service at or after the normal retirement age as set forth in the retirement plan of the Company that is applicable to the Participant, or, if the Participant is not covered by such a retirement plan, the normal retirement age as defined by the social insurance program in effect in the country where the Participant resides.

(ww) Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.

(xx) SAR or Stock Appreciation Right means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7 to receive payment, for each share of Stock subject to such SAR, of an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR over the exercise price.

(yy) Section 162(m) means Section 162(m) of the Code.

(zz) Section 409A means Section 409A of the Code (including regulations or administrative guidelines thereunder).

(aaa) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(bbb) Service means a Participant’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders such Service or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders such Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service. Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, if any such leave taken by a Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant’s right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement. A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the entity for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of such termination.

(ccc) Stock means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.4.

(ddd) Subsidiary Corporation means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(eee) Ten Percent Owner means a Participant who, at the time an Option is granted to the Participant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company (other than an Affiliate) within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.

 

6


(fff) Vesting Conditions mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant’s purchase price for such shares upon the Participant’s termination of Service.

2.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

3.1 Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award.

3.2 Authority of Officers. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election. The Board or Committee may, in its discretion, delegate to a committee comprised of one or more Officers the authority to grant one or more Awards, without further approval of the Board or the Committee, to any Employee, other than a person who, at the time of such grant, is an Insider or a Covered Person; provided, however, that (a) such Awards shall not be granted for shares in excess of the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock authorized for issuance pursuant to Section 4.1, (b) each such Award which is a Full Value Award shall be subject to the minimum vesting provisions described in Section 5.3(b), (c) each such Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the appropriate standard form of Award Agreement approved by the Board or the Committee and shall conform to the provisions of the Plan, and (d) each such Award shall conform to such limits and guidelines as shall be established from time to time by resolution of the Board or the Committee.

3.3 Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.

3.4 Committee Complying with Section 162(m). If the Company is a “publicly held corporation” within the meaning of Section 162(m), the Board may establish a Committee of “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) to approve the grant of any Award intended to result in the payment of Performance-Based Compensation.

3.5 Powers of the Committee. In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:

(a) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock, units or monetary value to be subject to each Award;

(b) to determine the type of Award granted;

(c) to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;

(d) to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any

 

7


Award, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v) the Performance Measures, Performance Period, Performance Award Formula and Performance Goals applicable to any Award and the extent to which such Performance Goals have been attained, (vi) the time of the expiration of any Award, (vii) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (viii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;

(e) to determine whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, or in any combination thereof;

(f) to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;

(g) to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto;

(h) to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service;

(i) without the consent of the affected Participant and notwithstanding the provisions of any Award Agreement to the contrary, to unilaterally substitute at any time a Stock Appreciation Right providing for settlement solely in shares of Stock in place of any outstanding Option, provided that such Stock Appreciation Right covers the same number of shares of Stock and provides for the same exercise price (subject in each case to adjustment in accordance with Section 4.4) as the replaced Option and otherwise provides substantially equivalent terms and conditions as the replaced Option, as determined by the Committee;

(j) to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws or regulations of or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose citizens may be granted Awards; and

(k) to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law.

3.6 Option or SAR Repricing. Without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Stock cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Stock is present or represented by proxy, the Board shall not approve (a) the cancellation of outstanding Options or SARs and the grant in substitution therefore of new Options or SARs having a lower exercise price, (b) the amendment of outstanding Options or SARs to reduce the exercise price thereof, or (c) the cancellation of outstanding Options or SARs having exercise prices per share greater than the then current Fair Market Value of a share of Stock and the grant in substitution therefore of Full Value Awards. This paragraph shall not be construed to apply to “issuing or assuming a stock option in a transaction to which section 424(a) applies,” within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.

3.7 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved

 

8


by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.

4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.

4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be equal to seven million fifty-six thousand six hundred and sixty-three (7,056,663) shares, and shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof.

4.2 Share Accounting.

(a) Each share of Stock subject to an Award other than a Full Value Award shall be counted against the limit set forth in Section 4.1 as one (1) share. Each share of Stock subject to a Full Value Award shall be counted against the limit set forth in Section 4.1 as one and three-tenths (1.3) shares.

(b) If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company for an amount not greater than the Participant’s original purchase price, the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan. Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash. Upon payment in shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of an SAR, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the SAR is exercised. If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant, or by means of a Net-Exercise, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the Option is exercised. If Options, SARs or Performance Awards are settled in the form of Stock Units issued pursuant to a stock issuance deferral award described in Section 11.1(b), the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the number of shares to be counted with respect to such Full Value Awards, as determined in accordance with Section 4.2(a), but shall not be further reduced by the number of shares of Stock originally subject to such Options, SARs or Performance Awards settled in such manner. Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to Section 16.2 shall not again be available for issuance under the Plan.

4.3 Adjustment for Certain Unissued Predecessor Plan Shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan as set forth in Section 4.1 shall be cumulatively increased from time to time by the number of shares of Stock subject to that portion of any option outstanding pursuant to a Predecessor Plan as of the Effective Date which, on or after the Effective Date, is canceled pursuant to an Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program, but only to the extent of a maximum of one million two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) shares made subject to Full Value Awards granted pursuant to such program in replacement of such cancelled options.

4.4 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, in the Award limits set forth in Section 5.3 and in the exercise or purchase price per share under any outstanding Award in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the

 

9


Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the New Shares), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the exercise or purchase price under any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to such Award. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of any Award to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate, including modification of Performance Goals, Performance Award Formulas and Performance Periods. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.

The Committee may, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with Sections 409A and 422 and any related guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, where applicable.

5. ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION AND AWARD LIMITATIONS.

5.1 Persons Eligible for Awards. Awards may be granted only to Employees and Consultants.

5.2 Participation in Plan. Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Committee. Eligible persons may be granted more than one Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award.

5.3 Award Limitations.

(a) Incentive Stock Option Limitations.

(i) Maximum Number of Shares Issuable Pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed seven million fifty-six thousand six hundred and sixty-three (7,056,663) shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 4.1, subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.

(ii) Persons Eligible. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, on the effective date of grant, is an Employee of the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary Corporation (each being an ISO-Qualifying Corporation). Any person who is not an Employee of an ISO-Qualifying Corporation on the effective date of the grant of an Option to such person may be granted only a Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option granted to a prospective Employee upon the condition that such person become an Employee of an ISO-Qualifying Corporation shall be deemed granted effective on the date such person commences Service with an ISO-Qualifying Corporation, with an exercise price determined as of such date in accordance with Section 6.1.

(iii) Fair Market Value Limitation. To the extent that options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all stock option plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) become exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year for stock having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of

 

10


stock shall be determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a limitation different from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Upon exercise, shares issued pursuant to each such portion shall be separately identified.

(b) Limit on Full Value Awards without Minimum Vesting. Except with respect to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan, as provided in Section 4.1, and except with respect to Full Value Awards granted pursuant to an Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program, Full Value Awards which vest on the basis of the Participant’s continued Service shall not provide for vesting which is any more rapid than over a three (3) year period, and Full Value Awards which vest on the basis of the attainment of performance goals shall not provide for a performance period of less than twelve (12) months. Full Value Awards granted pursuant to an Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program which vest on the basis of the Participant’s continued Service shall not provide for vesting which is any more rapid than over a two (2) year period. The foregoing limitations shall not preclude the acceleration of vesting of any such Award upon the death, disability, retirement or involuntary termination of Service of the Participant or upon or following a Change in Control, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(c) Section 162(m) Award Limits. The following limits shall apply to the grant of any Award intended to qualify for treatment as Performance-Based Compensation:

(i) Options and SARs. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted within any fiscal year of the Company one or more Options or Freestanding SARs which in the aggregate are for more than five hundred thousand (500,000) shares.

(ii) Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted within any fiscal year of the Company one or more Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards for more than two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) shares.

(iii) Performance Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted (1) Performance Shares which could result in such Employee receiving more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award, or (2) Performance Units which could result in such Employee receiving more than one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award. No Participant may be granted more than one Performance Award for the same Performance Period.

(iv) Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted (1) Cash-Based Awards in any fiscal year of the Company which could result in such Employee receiving more than one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award, or (2) Other Stock-Based Awards in any fiscal year of the Company which could result in such Employee receiving more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award.

6. STOCK OPTIONS.

Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Option or purported Option shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Options may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including

 

11


the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

6.1 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner qualifying under the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.

6.2 Exercisability and Term of Options. Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option. Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, each Option shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.

6.3 Payment of Exercise Price.

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (ii) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value not less than the exercise price, (iii) by delivery of a properly executed notice of exercise together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) (a Cashless Exercise), (iv) by delivery of a properly executed notice electing a Net-Exercise, (v) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (vi) by any combination thereof. The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.

(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.

(i) Tender of Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for more than six (6) months (or such other period, if any, as the Committee may permit) and not used for another Option exercise by attestation during such period, or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.

(ii) Cashless Exercise. The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by means of a Cashless Exercise, including with respect to one or more Participants specified by the Company notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.

 

12


6.4 Effect of Termination of Service.

(a) Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of an Option and set forth in the Award Agreement, an Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate:

(i) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option’s term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the Option Expiration Date).

(ii) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service.

(iii) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability or death, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

(b) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) is prevented by the provisions of Section 15 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until three (3) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee, in its discretion) after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

(c) Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date.

6.5 Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

 

13


7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

Stock Appreciation Rights shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No SAR or purported SAR shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing SARs may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

7.1 Types of SARs Authorized. SARs may be granted in tandem with all or any portion of a related Option (a Tandem SAR) or may be granted independently of any Option (a Freestanding SAR). A Tandem SAR may only be granted concurrently with the grant of the related Option.

7.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each SAR shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share subject to a Tandem SAR shall be the exercise price per share under the related Option and (b) the exercise price per share subject to a Freestanding SAR shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the SAR.

7.3 Exercisability and Term of SARs.

(a) Tandem SARs. Tandem SARs shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent, and only to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable, subject to such provisions as the Committee may specify where the Tandem SAR is granted with respect to less than the full number of shares of Stock subject to the related Option. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Tandem SAR that such SAR may not be exercised without the advance approval of the Company and, if such approval is not given, then the Option shall nevertheless remain exercisable in accordance with its terms. A Tandem SAR shall terminate and cease to be exercisable no later than the date on which the related Option expires or is terminated or canceled. Upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR with respect to some or all of the shares subject to such SAR, the related Option shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the Tandem SAR was exercised. Upon the exercise of an Option related to a Tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares subject to such Option, the related Tandem SAR shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the related Option was exercised.

(b) Freestanding SARs. Freestanding SARs shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such SAR; provided, however, that no Freestanding SAR shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such SAR.

7.4 Exercise of SARs. Upon the exercise (or deemed exercise pursuant to Section 7.5) of an SAR, the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the SAR by reason of the Participant’s death) shall be entitled to receive payment of an amount for each share with respect to which the SAR is exercised equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR over the exercise price. Payment of such amount shall be made (a) in the case of a Tandem SAR, solely in shares of Stock in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date of exercise of the SAR and (b) in the case of a Freestanding SAR, in cash, shares of Stock, or any combination thereof as determined by the Committee in compliance with Section 409A. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement evidencing a Freestanding SAR, payment shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date of exercise of the SAR. The Award Agreement evidencing any Freestanding SAR may provide for deferred payment in a lump sum or in installments in compliance with Section 409A. When payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of shares to be issued shall be determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR. For purposes of Section 7, an SAR shall be deemed exercised on the date on which the Company receives notice of exercise from the Participant or as otherwise provided in Section 7.5.

7.5 Deemed Exercise of SARs. If, on the date on which an SAR would otherwise terminate or expire, the SAR by its terms remains exercisable immediately prior to such termination or expiration and, if so

 

14


exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR, then any portion of such SAR which has not previously been exercised shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion.

7.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Subject to earlier termination of the SAR as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of an SAR and set forth in the Award Agreement, an SAR shall be exercisable after a Participant’s termination of Service only to the extent and during the applicable time period determined in accordance with Section 6.4 (treating the SAR as if it were an Option) and thereafter shall terminate.

7.7 Transferability of SARs. During the lifetime of the Participant, an SAR shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An SAR shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award, a Tandem SAR related to a Nonstatutory Stock Option or a Freestanding SAR shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

8. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS.

Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying whether the Award is a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right and the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Restricted Stock Award or purported Restricted Stock Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

8.1 Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted in the form of either a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Award or the lapsing of the Restriction Period is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).

8.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for shares of Stock issuable under each Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be established by the Committee in its discretion. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding) shall be required as a condition of receiving shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.

8.3 Purchase Period. A Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be exercisable within a period established by the Committee, which shall in no event exceed thirty (30) days from the effective date of the grant of the Restricted Stock Purchase Right.

8.4 Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be made (a) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof. The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Restricted Stock Purchase Rights which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the purchase price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.

 

15


8.5 Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Subject to Section 5.3(b), Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any Restriction Period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 8.8. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, then the satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically be deemed to occur on the next day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.

8.6 Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section, Section 8.5 and any Award Agreement, during any Restriction Period applicable to shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares. However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.

8.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then (a) the Company shall have the option to repurchase for the purchase price paid by the Participant any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Right which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service and (b) the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company.

8.8 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

9. RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Restricted Stock Unit Award or purported Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Units may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

9.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or

 

16


more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award or the Vesting Conditions with respect to such Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).

9.2 Purchase Price. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.

9.3 Vesting. Subject to Section 5.3(b), Restricted Stock Unit Awards may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.

9.4 Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to the particular shares subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalents, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on such date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Such additional Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time (or as soon thereafter as practicable) as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as are applicable to the Award.

9.5 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Award which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service.

9.6 Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units subject to the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 9.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of applicable taxes, if any. If permitted by the Committee, subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, the Participant may elect in accordance with terms specified in the Award Agreement to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred issuance date(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide for

 

17


settlement of any Restricted Stock Unit Award by payment to the Participant in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the payment date of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award that, if the settlement of the Award with respect to any shares would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, then the settlement with respect to such shares shall occur on the next day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy.

9.7 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The right to receive shares pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS.

Performance Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Performance Award or purported Performance Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Performance Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

10.1 Types of Performance Awards Authorized. Performance Awards may be granted in the form of either Performance Shares or Performance Units. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award shall specify the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units subject thereto, the Performance Award Formula, the Performance Goal(s) and Performance Period applicable to the Award, and the other terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award.

10.2 Initial Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in granting a Performance Award, each Performance Share shall have an initial monetary value equal to the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, on the effective date of grant of the Performance Share, and each Performance Unit shall have an initial monetary value established by the Committee at the time of grant. The final value payable to the Participant in settlement of a Performance Award determined on the basis of the applicable Performance Award Formula will depend on the extent to which Performance Goals established by the Committee are attained within the applicable Performance Period established by the Committee.

10.3 Establishment of Performance Period, Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula. In granting each Performance Award, the Committee shall establish in writing the applicable Performance Period (subject to Section 5.3(b)), Performance Award Formula and one or more Performance Goals which, when measured at the end of the Performance Period, shall determine on the basis of the Performance Award Formula the final value of the Performance Award to be paid to the Participant. Unless otherwise permitted in compliance with the requirements under Section 162(m) with respect to each Performance Award intended to result in the payment of Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee shall establish the Performance Goal(s) and Performance Award Formula applicable to each Performance Award no later than the earlier of (a) the date ninety (90) days after the commencement of the applicable Performance Period or (b) the date on which 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed, and, in any event, at a time when the outcome of the Performance Goals remains substantially uncertain. Once established, the Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula applicable to a Covered Employee shall not be changed during the Performance Period. The Company shall notify each Participant granted a Performance Award of the terms of such Award, including the Performance Period, Performance Goal(s) and Performance Award Formula.

 

18


10.4 Measurement of Performance Goals. Performance Goals shall be established by the Committee on the basis of targets to be attained (Performance Targets) with respect to one or more measures of business or financial performance (each, a Performance Measure), subject to the following:

(a) Performance Measures. Performance Measures shall have the same meanings as used in the Company’s financial statements, or, if such terms are not used in the Company’s financial statements, they shall have the meaning applied pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles, or as used generally in the Company’s industry. Performance Measures shall be calculated with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary Corporation consolidated therewith for financial reporting purposes or such division or other business unit as may be selected by the Committee. For purposes of the Plan, the Performance Measures applicable to a Performance Award shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, but prior to the accrual or payment of any Performance Award for the same Performance Period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) of any change in accounting standards or any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring item, as determined by the Committee, occurring after the establishment of the Performance Goals applicable to the Performance Award. Each such adjustment, if any, shall be made solely for the purpose of providing a consistent basis from period to period for the calculation of Performance Measures in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights with respect to a Performance Award. Performance Measures may be one or more of the following, as determined by the Committee:

(i) revenue;

(ii) sales;

(iii) expenses;

(iv) operating income;

(v) gross margin;

(vi) operating margin;

(vii) earnings before any one or more of: stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;

(viii) pre-tax profit;

(ix) net operating income;

(x) net income;

(xi) economic value added;

(xii) free cash flow;

(xiii) operating cash flow;

(xiv) stock price;

(xv) earnings per share;

(xvi) return on stockholder equity;

(xvii) return on capital;

(xviii) return on assets;

 

19


(xix) return on investment;

(xx) employee satisfaction;

(xxi) employee retention;

(xxii) balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities;

(xxiii) market share;

(xxiv) customer satisfaction;

(xxv) product development;

(xxvi) research and development expenses;

(xxvii) completion of an identified special project; and

(xxviii) completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction.

(b) Performance Targets. Performance Targets may include a minimum, maximum, target level and intermediate levels of performance, with the final value of a Performance Award determined under the applicable Performance Award Formula by the level attained during the applicable Performance Period. A Performance Target may be stated as an absolute value or as a value determined relative to an index, budget or other standard selected by the Committee.

10.5 Settlement of Performance Awards.

(a) Determination of Final Value. As soon as practicable following the completion of the Performance Period applicable to a Performance Award, the Committee shall certify in writing the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained and the resulting final value of the Award earned by the Participant and to be paid upon its settlement in accordance with the applicable Performance Award Formula.

(b) Discretionary Adjustment of Award Formula. In its discretion, the Committee may, either at the time it grants a Performance Award or at any time thereafter, provide for the positive or negative adjustment of the Performance Award Formula applicable to a Performance Award granted to any Participant who is not a Covered Employee to reflect such Participant’s individual performance in his or her position with the Company or such other factors as the Committee may determine. If permitted under a Covered Employee’s Award Agreement, the Committee shall have the discretion, on the basis of such criteria as may be established by the Committee, to reduce some or all of the value of the Performance Award that would otherwise be paid to the Covered Employee upon its settlement notwithstanding the attainment of any Performance Goal and the resulting value of the Performance Award determined in accordance with the Performance Award Formula. No such reduction may result in an increase in the amount payable upon settlement of another Participant’s Performance Award that is intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation.

(c) Effect of Leaves of Absence. Unless otherwise required by law or a Participant’s Award Agreement, payment of the final value, if any, of a Performance Award held by a Participant who has taken in excess of thirty (30) days in leaves of absence during a Performance Period shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period during which the Participant was not on a leave of absence.

(d) Notice to Participants. As soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination and certification in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), the Company shall notify each Participant of the determination of the Committee.

 

20


(e) Payment in Settlement of Performance Awards. Subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, as soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination and certification in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), payment shall be made to each eligible Participant (or such Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to receive such payment by reason of the Participant’s death) of the final value of the Participant’s Performance Award. Payment of such amount shall be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, payment shall be made in a lump sum. If permitted by the Committee, and subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, the Participant may elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of the payment to be made to Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred payment date(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. If any payment is to be made on a deferred basis, the Committee may, but shall not be obligated to, provide for the payment during the deferral period of Dividend Equivalents or interest.

(f) Provisions Applicable to Payment in Shares. If payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of such shares shall be determined by dividing the final value of the Performance Award by the value of a share of Stock determined by the method specified in the Award Agreement. Such methods may include, without limitation, the closing market price on a specified date (such as the settlement date) or an average of market prices over a series of trading days. Shares of Stock issued in payment of any Performance Award may be fully vested and freely transferable shares or may be shares of Stock subject to Vesting Conditions as provided in Section 8.5. Any shares subject to Vesting Conditions shall be evidenced by an appropriate Award Agreement and shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 8.5 through 8.8 above.

10.6 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Performance Share Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares, if any (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Performance Share Award that the Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date the Award is granted and ending, with respect to the particular shares subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date on which the Performance Shares are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalents, if any, shall be credited to the Participant in the form of additional whole Performance Shares as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Performance Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Performance Shares previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Dividend Equivalents may be paid currently or may be accumulated and paid to the extent that Performance Shares become nonforfeitable, as determined by the Committee. Settlement of Dividend Equivalents may be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee, and may be paid on the same basis as settlement of the related Performance Share as provided in Section 10.5. Dividend Equivalents shall not be paid with respect to Performance Units. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Performance Share Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Performance Share Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Performance Goals as are applicable to the Award.

10.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, the effect of a Participant’s termination of Service on the Performance Award shall be as follows:

(a) Death, Disability or Retirement. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death, Disability or Retirement of the Participant before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, the final value of the Participant’s Performance Award shall be determined by the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained with respect to the entire Performance Period and

 

21


shall be prorated based on the number of months of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period. Payment shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 10.5.

(b) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except death, Disability or Retirement before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, such Award shall be forfeited in its entirety; provided, however, that in the event of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s Service, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of all or any portion of any such Award and provide for payment of such Award or portion thereof on the same basis as if the Participant’s Service had terminated by reason of Retirement.

10.8 Nontransferability of Performance Awards. Prior to settlement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, no Performance Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Performance Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

11. DEFERRED COMPENSATION AWARDS.

11.1 Establishment of Deferred Compensation Award Programs. This Section 11 shall not be effective unless and until the Committee determines to establish a program pursuant to this Section. The Committee, in its discretion and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, may establish one or more programs pursuant to the Plan under which:

(a) Elective Cash Compensation Reduction Awards. Participants designated by the Committee who are Insiders or otherwise among a select group of highly compensated Employees may irrevocably elect, prior to a date specified by the Committee and complying with Section 409A, to reduce such Participant’s compensation otherwise payable in cash (subject to any minimum or maximum reductions imposed by the Committee) and to be granted automatically at such time or times as specified by the Committee one or more Awards of Stock Units with respect to such numbers of shares of Stock as determined in accordance with the rules of the program established by the Committee and having such other terms and conditions as established by the Committee.

(b) Stock Issuance Deferral Awards. Participants designated by the Committee who are Insiders or otherwise among a select group of highly compensated Employees may irrevocably elect, prior to a date specified by the Committee and complying with Section 409A, to be granted automatically an Award of Stock Units with respect to such number of shares of Stock and upon such other terms and conditions as established by the Committee in lieu of:

(i) shares of Stock otherwise issuable to such Participant upon the exercise of an Option;

(ii) cash or shares of Stock otherwise issuable to such Participant upon the exercise of an SAR; or

(iii) cash or shares of Stock otherwise issuable to such Participant upon the settlement of a Performance Award.

11.2 Terms and Conditions of Deferred Compensation Awards. Deferred Compensation Awards granted pursuant to this Section 11 shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No such Deferred Compensation Award or purported Deferred Compensation Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Deferred Compensation Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, and, except as provided below, shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 9.

 

22


(a) Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, a Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date the Stock Units are granted automatically to the Participant and ending on the earlier of the date on which such Stock Units are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be paid by crediting the Participant with additional whole Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (A) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (B) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Such additional Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time (or as soon thereafter as practicable) as the Stock Units originally subject to the Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award.

(b) Settlement of Stock Unit Awards. A Participant electing to receive an Award of Stock Units pursuant to this Section 11 shall specify at the time of such election a settlement date with respect to such Award which complies with Section 409A. The Company shall issue to the Participant on the settlement date elected by the Participant, or as soon thereafter as practicable, a number of whole shares of Stock equal to the number of vested Stock Units subject to the Stock Unit Award. Such shares of Stock shall be fully vested, and the Participant shall not be required to pay any additional consideration (other than applicable tax withholding) to acquire such shares.

12. CASH-BASED AWARDS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No such Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

12.1 Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions, including the achievement of performance criteria, as the Committee may determine.

12.2 Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted securities, stock-equivalent units, stock appreciation units, securities or debentures convertible into common stock or other forms determined by the Committee) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual shares of Stock to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Stock and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.

12.3 Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a monetary payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of shares of Stock or units based on such shares of Stock, as determined by the Committee. Subject to Section 5.3(b), the Committee may require the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance criteria, the final value of Cash-Based

 

23


Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance criteria are met. The establishment of performance criteria with respect to the grant or vesting of any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those applicable to Performance Awards set forth in Section 10.

12.4 Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment or settlement, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash, shares of Stock or other securities or any combination thereof as the Committee determines. The determination and certification of the final value with respect to any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation shall comply with the requirements applicable to Performance Awards set forth in Section 10. To the extent applicable, payment or settlement with respect to each Cash-Based Award and Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in compliance with the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Code Section 409A.

12.5 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Other Stock-Based Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares of Stock (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), if any, in settlement of such Award. However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Other Stock-Based Award that the Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to the particular shares subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalents, if any, shall be paid in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 9.4. Dividend Equivalent rights shall not be granted with respect to Cash-Based Awards.

12.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain such Award following termination of the Participant’s Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

12.7 Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Prior to the payment or settlement of a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award, the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may impose such additional restrictions on any shares of Stock issued in settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such shares of Stock are then listed and/or traded, or under any state securities laws applicable to such shares of Stock.

13. STANDARD FORMS OF AWARD AGREEMENT.

13.1 Award Agreements. Each Award shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the appropriate form of Award Agreement approved by the Committee and as amended from time to time. Any Award Agreement may consist of an appropriate form of Notice of Grant and a form of Agreement incorporated therein by reference, or such other form or forms, including electronic media, as the Committee may approve from time to time.

13.2 Authority to Vary Terms. The Committee shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any standard form of Award Agreement either in connection with the grant or amendment of an individual Award or in connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of any such new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Award Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.

 

24


14. CHANGE IN CONTROL. Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A if applicable, the Committee may provide for any one or more of the following:

14.1 Accelerated Vesting. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement or, in the event of a Change in Control, may take such actions as it deems appropriate to provide for the acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with such Change in Control of each or any outstanding Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant’s Service prior to, upon, or following such Change in Control, to such extent as the Committee shall determine.

14.2 Assumption, Continuation or Substitution. In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiror), may, without the consent of any Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror’s stock, as applicable. For purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Committee, in its discretion, an Award denominated in shares of Stock shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. Any Award or portion thereof which is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised or settled as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control.

14.3 Cash-Out of Outstanding Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant, determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award denominated in shares of Stock or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control and not previously exercised or settled shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Committee) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control, reduced by the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, under such Award. In the event such determination is made by the Committee, the amount of such payment (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be paid to Participants in respect of the vested portions of their canceled Awards as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control and in respect of the unvested portions of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedules applicable to such Awards.

15. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAW.

The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require

 

25


the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

16. TAX WITHHOLDING.

16.1 Tax Withholding in General. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld by the Participating Company Group with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.

16.2 Withholding in Shares. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates.

17. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.

The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, there shall be (a) no increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of Section 4.4), (b) no change in the class of persons eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options, and (c) no other amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may adversely affect any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A.

18. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A.

18.1 Awards Subject to Section 409A. The provisions of this Section 18 shall apply to any Award or portion thereof that is or becomes subject to Section 409A, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Plan or the Award Agreement applicable to such Award. Awards subject to Section 409A include, without limitation:

(a) Any Nonstatutory Stock Option that permits the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise of the Award.

(b) Each Deferred Compensation Award.

(c) Any Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Award, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award that either (i) provides by its terms for settlement of all or any portion of the Award on one or more dates following the Short-Term Deferral Period (as defined below) or (ii) permits or requires the Participant to elect one or more dates on which the Award will be settled.

 

26


Subject to any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A or other applicable guidance, the term “Short-Term Deferral Period means the period ending on the later of (i) the date that is two and one-half months from the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or (ii) the date that is two and one-half months from the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. For this purpose, the term “substantial risk of forfeiture” shall have the meaning set forth in any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A or other applicable guidance.

18.2 Deferral and/or Distribution Elections. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A or any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A or other applicable guidance, the following rules shall apply to any deferral and/or distribution elections (each, an “Election”) that may be permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to an Award subject to Section 409A:

(a) All Elections must be in writing and specify the amount of the distribution in settlement of an Award being deferred, as well as the time and form of distribution as permitted by this Plan.

(b) All Elections shall be made by the end of the Participant’s taxable year prior to the year in which services commence for which an Award may be granted to such Participant; provided, however, that if the Award qualifies as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 409A and is based on services performed over a period of at least twelve (12) months, then the Election may be made no later than six (6) months prior to the end of such period.

(c) Elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such Election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such Election must be made prior to the last day for making an Election determined in accordance with paragraph (b) above or as permitted by Section 18.3.

18.3 Subsequent Elections. Any Award subject to Section 409A which permits a subsequent Election to delay the distribution or change the form of distribution in settlement of such Award shall comply with the following requirements:

(a) No subsequent Election may take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent Election is made;

(b) Each subsequent Election related to a distribution in settlement of an Award not described in Section 18.3(b), 18.4(b), or 18.4(f) must result in a delay of the distribution for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date such distribution would otherwise have been made; and

(c) No subsequent Election related to a distribution pursuant to Section 18.4(d) shall be made less than twelve (12) months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment under such distribution.

18.4 Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections. No distribution in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may commence earlier than:

(a) Separation from service (as determined by the Secretary of the United States Treasury);

(b) The date the Participant becomes Disabled (as defined below);

(c) Death;

(d) A specified time (or pursuant to a fixed schedule) that is either (i) specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award or (ii) specified by the Participant in an Election complying with the requirements of Section 18.2 and/or 18.3, as applicable;

 

27


(e) To the extent provided by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, a change in the ownership or effective control or the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company; or

(f) The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined below).

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, to the extent that a Participant is a “Specified Employee” (as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i)) of the Company, no distribution pursuant to Section 18.4(a) in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may be made before the date which is six (6) months after such Participant’s date of separation from service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

18.5 Unforeseeable Emergency. The Committee shall have the authority to provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of all or a portion of such Award in the event that a Participant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Committee, the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency. In such event, the amount(s) distributed with respect to such Unforeseeable Emergency cannot exceed the amounts necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which such hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship). All distributions with respect to an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination that an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred.

The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be judged and determined by the Committee. The Committee’s decision with respect to whether an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred and the manner in which, if at all, the distribution in settlement of an Award shall be altered or modified, shall be final, conclusive, and not subject to approval or appeal.

18.6 Disabled. The Committee shall have the authority to provide in any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of such Award in the event that the Participant becomes Disabled. A Participant shall be considered “Disabled” if either:

(a) the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or

(b) the Participant is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant’s employer.

All distributions payable by reason of a Participant becoming Disabled shall be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments as established by the Participant’s Election, commencing as soon as practicable following the date the Participant becomes Disabled. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon becoming Disabled, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date the Participant becomes Disabled.

18.7 Death. If a Participant dies before complete distribution of amounts payable upon settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A, such undistributed amounts shall be distributed to his or her beneficiary under the distribution method for death established by the Participant’s Election as soon as administratively possible following receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon death, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date of the Participant’s death.

 

28


18.8 No Acceleration of Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Plan does not permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of any distribution under this Plan, except as provided by Section 409A and/or the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.

19. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

19.1 Repurchase Rights. Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.

19.2 Forfeiture Events.

(a) The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause or any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service, that would constitute Cause for termination of Service.

(b) If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any Participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any Participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.

19.3 Provision of Information. Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company’s common stockholders.

19.4 Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director. No person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of a Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee’s employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship with the Company.

19.5 Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.4 or another provision of the Plan.

19.6 Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant

 

29


evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.

19.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.

19.8 Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit.

19.9 Beneficiary Designation. Subject to local laws and procedures, each Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any benefit under the Plan to which the Participant is entitled in the event of such Participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each designation will revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. If a married Participant designates a beneficiary other than the Participant’s spouse, the effectiveness of such designation may be subject to the consent of the Participant’s spouse. If a Participant dies without an effective designation of a beneficiary who is living at the time of the Participant’s death, the Company will pay any remaining unpaid benefits to the Participant’s legal representative.

19.10 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

19.11 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or another Participating Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

19.12 Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.

19.13 Choice of Law. Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of law rules.

 

30


ZORAN CORPORATION

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(For U.S. Participants)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) to which this Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) is attached an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Option Agreement. The Option has been granted pursuant to and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and conditions of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Option Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. TAX CONSEQUENCES.

2.1 Tax Status of Option. This Option is intended to have the tax status designated in the Grant Notice.

(a) Incentive Stock Option. If the Grant Notice so designates, this Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, but the Company does not represent or warrant that this Option qualifies as such. The Participant should consult with the Participant’s own tax advisor regarding the tax effects of this Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable income tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements. (NOTE TO PARTICIPANT: If the Option is exercised more than three (3) months after the date on which you cease to be an Employee (other than by reason of your death or permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Option will be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option and not as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code.)

(b) Nonstatutory Stock Option. If the Grant Notice so designates, this Option is intended to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option and shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

2.2 ISO Fair Market Value Limitation. If the Grant Notice designates this Option as an Incentive Stock Option, then to the extent that the Option (together with all Incentive Stock Options granted to the Participant under all stock option plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) becomes exercisable for the first time during any calendar year for shares having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 2.2, options designated as Incentive Stock Options are taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock is determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a different limitation from that set forth in this Section 2.2, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of


the date required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If the Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section 2.2, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Separate certificates representing each such portion shall be issued upon the exercise of the Option. (NOTE TO PARTICIPANT: If the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option (that is, the Exercise Price multiplied by the Number of Option Shares) plus the aggregate exercise price of any other Incentive Stock Options you hold (whether granted pursuant to the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Participating Company Group) is greater than $100,000, you should contact the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to ascertain whether the entire Option qualifies as an Incentive Stock Option.)

3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning this Option Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Option. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.

4.1 Right to Exercise. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Option shall be exercisable on and after the Initial Vesting Date and prior to the termination of the Option (as provided in Section 6) in an amount not to exceed the number of Vested Shares less the number of shares previously acquired upon exercise of the Option. In no event shall the Option be exercisable for more shares than the Number of Option Shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 9.

4.2 Method of Exercise. Exercise of the Option shall be by means of electronic or written notice (the Exercise Notice) in a form authorized by the Company. An electronic Exercise Notice must be digitally signed or authenticated by the Participant in such manner as required by the notice and transmitted to the Company or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). In the event that the Participant is not authorized or is unable to provide an electronic Exercise Notice, the Option shall be exercised by a written Exercise Notice addressed to the Company, which shall be signed by the Participant and delivered in person, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, by confirmed facsimile transmission, or by such other means as the Company may permit, to the Company, or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). Each Exercise Notice, whether electronic or written, must state the Participant’s election to exercise the Option, the number of whole shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as to the Participant’s investment intent with respect to such shares as may be required pursuant to the provisions of this Option Agreement. Further, each Exercise Notice must be received by the Company prior to the termination of the Option as set forth in Section 6 and must be accompanied by full payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such electronic or written Exercise Notice and the aggregate Exercise Price.

4.3 Payment of Exercise Price.

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (ii) if permitted by the Company, by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of whole shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value not less than the aggregate Exercise Price, (iii) by means of a Cashless Exercise, as defined in Section 4.3(b), or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing.

 

2


(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.

(i) Tender of Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock. If required by the Company, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for more than six (6) months or such other period, if any, required by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.

(ii) Cashless Exercise. A Cashless Exercise means the delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker in a form acceptable to the Company providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of the Option pursuant to a program or procedure approved by the Company (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any such program or procedure, including with respect to the Participant notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to others.

4.4 Tax Withholding. At the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for (including by means of a Cashless Exercise to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group, if any, which arise in connection with the Option. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock until the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group have been satisfied by the Participant.

4.5 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Option is exercised shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

4.6 Restrictions on Grant of the Option and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Option and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, the Option may not be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. THE PARTICIPANT IS CAUTIONED THAT THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISED UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED. ACCORDINGLY, THE PARTICIPANT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares subject to the Option shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

 

3


4.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.

5. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF THE OPTION.

During the lifetime of the Participant, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. The Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Following the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 7, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

6. TERMINATION OF THE OPTION.

The Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised after the first to occur of (a) the close of business on the Option Expiration Date, (b) the close of business on the last date for exercising the Option following termination of the Participant’s Service as described in Section 7, or (c) a Change in Control to the extent provided in Section 8.

7. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

7.1 Option Exercisability. The Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period as determined below and thereafter shall terminate.

(a) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

(b) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service.

(c) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability or death, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares by the Participant on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

7.2 Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 is prevented by the provisions of Section 4.6, the Option shall remain exercisable until three (3) months after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

7.3 Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the

 

4


Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date.

8. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiror), may, without the consent of the Participant, assume or continue in full force and effect the Company’s rights and obligations under the Option or substitute for the Option a substantially equivalent option for the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, the Option shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Option confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option, for each share of Stock subject to the Option, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. The Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control to the extent that the Option is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control.

9. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and kind of shares subject to the Option, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Option. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of the Option to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.

10. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Option until the date of the issuance of the shares for which the Option has been exercised (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the shares are issued, except as provided in Section 9. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Option Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service as a Director, an Employee or Consultant, as the case may be, at any time.

11. NOTICE OF SALES UPON DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

The Participant shall dispose of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option only in accordance with the provisions of this Option Agreement. In addition, if the Grant Notice designates this Option as an Incentive

 

5


Stock Option, the Participant shall (a) promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if the Participant disposes of any of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option within one (1) year after the date the Participant exercises all or part of the Option or within two (2) years after the Date of Grant and (b) provide the Company with a description of the circumstances of such disposition. Until such time as the Participant disposes of such shares in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Option Agreement, unless otherwise expressly authorized by the Company, the Participant shall hold all shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the Participant’s name (and not in the name of any nominee) for the one-year period immediately after the exercise of the Option and the two-year period immediately after Date of Grant. At any time during the one-year or two-year periods set forth above, the Company may place a legend on any certificate representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option requesting the transfer agent for the Company’s stock to notify the Company of any such transfers. The obligation of the Participant to notify the Company of any such transfer shall continue notwithstanding that a legend has been placed on the certificate pursuant to the preceding sentence.

12. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section. Unless otherwise specified by the Company, legends placed on such certificates may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

“THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED BY THE CORPORATION TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER UPON EXERCISE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 422 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (“ISO). IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE PREFERENTIAL TAX TREATMENT AFFORDED TO ISOs, THE SHARES SHOULD NOT BE TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO [INSERT DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION DATE HERE]. SHOULD THE REGISTERED HOLDER ELECT TO TRANSFER ANY OF THE SHARES PRIOR TO THIS DATE AND FOREGO ISO TAX TREATMENT, THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE SHARES SHALL NOTIFY THE CORPORATION IMMEDIATELY. THE REGISTERED HOLDER SHALL HOLD ALL SHARES PURCHASED UNDER THE INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION IN THE REGISTERED HOLDER’S NAME (AND NOT IN THE NAME OF ANY NOMINEE) PRIOR TO THIS DATE OR UNTIL TRANSFERRED AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.”

13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

13.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or the Option at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 8 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Option or any unexercised portion hereof without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with any applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Option Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

13.2 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Option Agreement.

13.3 Binding Effect. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

13.4 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Option Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address of such party set forth in the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

 

6


(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice called for by Section 4.2 to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 13.4(a) of this Option Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and the delivery of the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice, as described in Section 13.4(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.4(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.4(a).

13.5 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan, together with any the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter. To the extent contemplated herein, the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan shall survive any exercise of the Option and shall remain in full force and effect.

13.6 Applicable Law. This Option Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California.

13.7 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7


Incentive Stock Option    Participant:                                                              
Nonstatutory Stock Option   

Date:                                                              

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

Zoran Corporation

Attention: Stock Administration

1390 Kifer Road

Sunnyvale, CA 94086

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Option. I was granted an option (the Option) to purchase shares of the common stock (the Shares) of Zoran Corporation (the Company) pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), my Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) and my Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) as follows:

 

Date of Grant:

     ______________________

Number of Option Shares:

     ______________________

Exercise Price per Share:

   $ ______________________

2. Exercise of Option. I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of Shares, all of which are Vested Shares in accordance with the Grant Notice and the Option Agreement:

 

Total Shares Purchased:

     ______________________

Total Exercise Price (Total Shares X Price per Share)

   $ ______________________

3. Payments. I enclose payment in full of the total exercise price for the Shares in the following form(s), as authorized by my Option Agreement:

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Tender of Company Stock:

     Contact Plan Administrator

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator

4. Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company, if any, in connection with the Option. If I am exercising a Nonstatutory Stock Option, I enclose payment in full of my withholding taxes, if any, as follows:

(Contact Plan Administrator for amount of tax due.)

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Tender of Company Stock:

     Contact Plan Administrator

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator


5. Participant Information.

 

My address is:      
    
My Social Security Number is:      

6. Notice of Disqualifying Disposition. If the Option is an Incentive Stock Option, I agree that I will promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if I transfer any of the Shares within one (1) year from the date I exercise all or part of the Option or within two (2) years of the Date of Grant.

7. Binding Effect. I agree that the Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan, to all of which I hereby expressly assent. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

 

Very truly yours,
  
(Signature)

 

Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.
ZORAN CORPORATION
By:    
Title:    
Dated:    

 

2


ZORAN CORPORATION

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(For Non-U.S. Participants)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) to which this Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) is attached an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Option Agreement. The Option has been granted pursuant to and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and conditions of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Option Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OPTION.

2.1 Compliance with Local Law. The Participant agrees that the Participant will not acquire shares pursuant to the Option or transfer, assign, sell or otherwise deal with such shares except in compliance with Local Law.

2.2 Employment Conditions. In accepting the Option, the Participant acknowledges that:

(a) Any notice period mandated under Local Law shall not be treated as Service for the purpose of determining the vesting of the Option; and the Participant’s right to exercise the Option after termination of Service, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of the Participant’s active Service and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under Local Law. Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the Plan, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of such termination.

(b) The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company. It is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan and this Option Agreement.

(c) The grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Options, or benefits in lieu of Options, even if Options have been granted repeatedly in the past.

(d) All decisions with respect to future Option grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.


(e) The Participant’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further Service with any Participating Company and shall not interfere with the ability of any Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time, with or without cause.

(f) The Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan.

(g) The Option is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for Service of any kind rendered to any Participating Company, and which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any.

(h) The Option is not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

(i) In the event that the Participant is not an employee of the Company, the Option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore the Option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with any other Participating Company.

(j) The future value of the underlying shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty. If the underlying shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value. If the Participant exercises the Option and obtains shares, the value of those shares acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise Price.

(k) No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of the Option or diminution in value of the Option or shares purchased through exercise of the Option resulting from termination of the Participant’s Service (for any reason whether or not in breach of Local Law) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and each other Participating Company from any such claim that may arise. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen then, by signing this Option Agreement, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such a claim.

2.3 Data Privacy Consent.

(a) The Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Participant’s personal data as described in this document by and among the members of the Participating Company Group for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan.

(b) The Participant understands that the Participating Company Group holds certain personal information about the Participant, including, but not limited to, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”). The Participant understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in the Participant’s country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the Participant’s country. The Participant understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Participant may elect to deposit any shares acquired upon exercise of the Option. The Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by

 

2


contacting in writing the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Participant’s consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Participant understands that he or she may contact the Participant’s local human resources representative.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning this Option Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Option. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.

4.1 Right to Exercise. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Option shall be exercisable on and after the Initial Vesting Date and prior to the termination of the Option (as provided in Section 6) in an amount not to exceed the number of Vested Shares less the number of shares previously acquired upon exercise of the Option. In no event shall the Option be exercisable for more shares than the Number of Option Shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 9.

4.2 Method of Exercise. Exercise of the Option shall be by means of electronic or written notice (the Exercise Notice) in a form authorized by the Company. An electronic Exercise Notice must be digitally signed or authenticated by the Participant in such manner as required by the notice and transmitted to the Company or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). In the event that the Participant is not authorized or is unable to provide an electronic Exercise Notice, the Option shall be exercised by a written Exercise Notice addressed to the Company, which shall be signed by the Participant and delivered in person, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, by confirmed facsimile transmission, or by such other means as the Company may permit, to the Company, or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). Each Exercise Notice, whether electronic or written, must state the Participant’s election to exercise the Option, the number of whole shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as to the Participant’s investment intent with respect to such shares as may be required pursuant to the provisions of this Option Agreement. Further, each Exercise Notice must be received by the Company prior to the termination of the Option as set forth in Section 6 and must be accompanied by full payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such electronic or written Exercise Notice and the aggregate Exercise Price.

4.3 Payment of Exercise Price.

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (ii) if permitted by the Company, by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of whole shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value not less than the aggregate Exercise Price, (iii) by means of a Cashless Exercise, as defined in Section 4.3(b), or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing.

(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.

(i) Tender of Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock. If required by the Company, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for more than six (6) months or such other period, if any, required by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.

 

3


(ii) Cashless Exercise. A Cashless Exercise means the delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker in a form acceptable to the Company providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of the Option pursuant to a program or procedure approved by the Company (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any such program or procedure, including with respect to the Participant notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to others.

4.4 Tax Withholding. Regardless of any action taken by the Company or any other Participating Company with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding (the Tax Obligations), the Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Obligations legally due by the Participant is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and that the Company (a) makes no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Option, including the grant, vesting or exercise of the Option, the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to such exercise, or the receipt of any dividends and (b) does not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any other aspect of the Option to reduce or eliminate the Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations. At the time of exercise of the Option, the Participant shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all withholding obligations of the Company and any other Participating Company. In this regard, at the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company or any other Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations, if any, by each Participating Company which arise in connection with the Option. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under applicable law, including Local Law, the Company or any other Participating Company may (i) sell or arrange for the sale of shares acquired by the Participant to satisfy the Tax Obligations, and/or (ii) withhold in shares, provided that only the amount of shares necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount required by applicable law, including Local Law, is withheld. Finally, the Participant shall pay to the Company or any other Participating Company any amount of the Tax Obligations that any such company may be required to withhold as a result of the Participant’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company shall have no obligation to process the exercise of the Option or to deliver shares until the Tax Obligations as described in this Section have been satisfied by the Participant.

4.5 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Option is exercised shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

4.6 Restrictions on Grant of the Option and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Option and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of United States federal or state or Local Law with respect to such securities. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws, including Local Law, or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, the Option may not be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. THE PARTICIPANT IS CAUTIONED THAT THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISED UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED. ACCORDINGLY, THE PARTICIPANT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body

 

4


having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares subject to the Option shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

4.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.

5. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF THE OPTION.

During the lifetime of the Participant, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. The Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Following the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 7, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

6. TERMINATION OF THE OPTION.

The Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised after the first to occur of (a) the close of business on the Option Expiration Date, (b) the close of business on the last date for exercising the Option following termination of the Participant’s Service as described in Section 7, or (c) a Change in Control to the extent provided in Section 8.

7. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

7.1 Option Exercisability. The Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period as determined below and thereafter shall terminate.

(a) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

(b) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service.

(c) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability or death, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares by the Participant on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

7.2 Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 is prevented by the provisions of

 

5


Section 4.6, the Option shall remain exercisable until three (3) months after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

7.3 Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date.

8. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiror), may, without the consent of the Participant, assume or continue in full force and effect the Company’s rights and obligations under the Option or substitute for the Option a substantially equivalent option for the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, the Option shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Option confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option, for each share of Stock subject to the Option, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. The Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control to the extent that the Option is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control.

9. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and kind of shares subject to the Option, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Option. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of the Option to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.

10. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Option until the date of the issuance of the shares for which the Option has been exercised (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the shares are issued, except as provided in Section 9. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Option Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a

 

6


Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service as a Director, an Employee or Consultant, as the case may be, at any time.

11. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law, including Local Law, restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section.

12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

12.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or the Option at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 8 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Option or any unexercised portion hereof without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with any applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Option Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

12.2 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Option Agreement.

12.3 Binding Effect. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

12.4 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Option Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address of such party set forth in the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice called for by Section 4.2 to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 12.4(a) of this Option Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and the delivery of the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice, as described in Section 12.4(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 12.4(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 12.4(a).

 

7


12.5 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan, together with any the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter. To the extent contemplated herein, the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan shall survive any exercise of the Option and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Applicable Law. This Option Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties as evidenced by this Option Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of the County of Santa Clara, California, or the federal courts of the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Option Agreement is made and/or performed.

12.7 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

8


Participant:                                                              

Date:                                                              

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

Zoran Corporation

Attention: Stock Administration

1390 Kifer Road

Sunnyvale, CA 94086

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Option. I was granted an option (the Option) to purchase shares of the common stock (the Shares) of Zoran Corporation (the Company) pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), my Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) and my Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) as follows:

 

Date of Grant:

     ______________________

Number of Option Shares:

     ______________________

Exercise Price per Share:

   $ ______________________

2. Exercise of Option. I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of Shares, all of which are Vested Shares in accordance with the Grant Notice and the Option Agreement:

 

Total Shares Purchased:

     ______________________

Total Exercise Price (Total Shares X Price per Share)

   $ ______________________

3. Payments. I enclose payment in full of the total exercise price for the Shares in the following form(s), as authorized by my Option Agreement:

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Tender of Company Stock:

     Contact Plan Administrator

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator

4. Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company, if any, in connection with the Option. If I am exercising a Nonstatutory Stock Option, I enclose payment in full of my withholding taxes, if any, as follows:

(Contact Plan Administrator for amount of tax due.)

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Tender of Company Stock:

     Contact Plan Administrator

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator


5. Participant Information.

 

My address is:     
    
My Tax Identification Number is:     

6. Binding Effect. I agree that the Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan, to all of which I hereby expressly assent. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

 

Very truly yours,
  
(Signature)

Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION
By:    
Title:    
Dated:    

 

2


ZORAN CORPORATION

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(For Chief Executive Officer)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) to which this Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) is attached an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Option Agreement. The Option has been granted pursuant to and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and conditions of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Option Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. TAX CONSEQUENCES.

2.1 Tax Status of Option. This Option is intended to have the tax status designated in the Grant Notice.

(a) Incentive Stock Option. If the Grant Notice so designates, this Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, but the Company does not represent or warrant that this Option qualifies as such. The Participant should consult with the Participant’s own tax advisor regarding the tax effects of this Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable income tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements. (NOTE TO PARTICIPANT: If the Option is exercised more than three (3) months after the date on which you cease to be an Employee (other than by reason of your death or permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Option will be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option and not as an Incentive Stock Option to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code.)

(b) Nonstatutory Stock Option. If the Grant Notice so designates, this Option is intended to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option and shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

2.2 ISO Fair Market Value Limitation. If the Grant Notice designates this Option as an Incentive Stock Option, then to the extent that the Option (together with all Incentive Stock Options granted to the Participant under all stock option plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) becomes exercisable for the first time during any calendar year for shares having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 2.2, options designated as Incentive Stock Options are taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock is determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a different limitation from that set forth in this Section 2.2, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of


the date required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If the Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section 2.2, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Separate certificates representing each such portion shall be issued upon the exercise of the Option. (NOTE TO PARTICIPANT: If the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option (that is, the Exercise Price multiplied by the Number of Option Shares) plus the aggregate exercise price of any other Incentive Stock Options you hold (whether granted pursuant to the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Participating Company Group) is greater than $100,000, you should contact the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to ascertain whether the entire Option qualifies as an Incentive Stock Option.)

3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning this Option Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Option. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.

4.1 Right to Exercise. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Option shall be exercisable on and after the Initial Vesting Date and prior to the termination of the Option (as provided in Section 6) in an amount not to exceed the number of Vested Shares less the number of shares previously acquired upon exercise of the Option. In no event shall the Option be exercisable for more shares than the Number of Option Shares, as adjusted pursuant to Section 9.

4.2 Method of Exercise. Exercise of the Option shall be by means of electronic or written notice (the Exercise Notice) in a form authorized by the Company. An electronic Exercise Notice must be digitally signed or authenticated by the Participant in such manner as required by the notice and transmitted to the Company or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). In the event that the Participant is not authorized or is unable to provide an electronic Exercise Notice, the Option shall be exercised by a written Exercise Notice addressed to the Company, which shall be signed by the Participant and delivered in person, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, by confirmed facsimile transmission, or by such other means as the Company may permit, to the Company, or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). Each Exercise Notice, whether electronic or written, must state the Participant’s election to exercise the Option, the number of whole shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as to the Participant’s investment intent with respect to such shares as may be required pursuant to the provisions of this Option Agreement. Further, each Exercise Notice must be received by the Company prior to the termination of the Option as set forth in Section 6 and must be accompanied by full payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such electronic or written Exercise Notice and the aggregate Exercise Price.

4.3 Payment of Exercise Price.

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (ii) if permitted by the Company, by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of whole shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value not less than the aggregate Exercise Price, (iii) by means of a Cashless Exercise, as defined in Section 4.3(b), or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing.

 

2


(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.

(i) Tender of Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock. If required by the Company, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for more than six (6) months or such other period, if any, required by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.

(ii) Cashless Exercise. A Cashless Exercise means the delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker in a form acceptable to the Company providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of the Option pursuant to a program or procedure approved by the Company (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any such program or procedure, including with respect to the Participant notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to others.

4.4 Tax Withholding. At the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for (including by means of a Cashless Exercise to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group, if any, which arise in connection with the Option. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock until the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group have been satisfied by the Participant.

4.5 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Option is exercised shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

4.6 Restrictions on Grant of the Option and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Option and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, the Option may not be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. THE PARTICIPANT IS CAUTIONED THAT THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISED UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED. ACCORDINGLY, THE PARTICIPANT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares subject to the Option shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

 

3


4.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.

5. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF THE OPTION.

During the lifetime of the Participant, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. The Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Following the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 7, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

6. TERMINATION OF THE OPTION.

The Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised after the first to occur of (a) the close of business on the Option Expiration Date, (b) the close of business on the last date for exercising the Option following termination of the Participant’s Service as described in Section 7, or (c) a Change in Control to the extent provided in Section 8.

7. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

7.1 Option Exercisability. The Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period as determined below and thereafter shall terminate.

(a) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

(b) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for Vested Shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service.

(c) Other Termination of Service. In the event of the Participant’s Retirement (as defined below) from the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Optionee’s continuous Service terminated, may be exercised at any time thereafter until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Option term set forth in the Grant Notice or (ii) the Participant’s acceptance of a senior executive management-level position with another entity. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Retirement” means the termination of the Participant’s continuous Service as a result of either of the following, provided that the Participant has served continuously on the Board for at least two (2) years: (i) the Participant’s resignation from the Board or (ii) the expiration of the Participant’s term as a director of the Company after the Participant has declined to stand for reelection.

7.2 Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 is prevented by the provisions of Section 4.6, the Option shall remain exercisable until three (3) months after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

 

4


7.3 Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7.1 of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date.

8. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiror), may, without the consent of the Participant, assume or continue in full force and effect the Company’s rights and obligations under the Option or substitute for the Option a substantially equivalent option for the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, the Option shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Option confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option, for each share of Stock subject to the Option, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. The Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control to the extent that the Option is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control.

9. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and kind of shares subject to the Option, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Option. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of the Option to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.

10. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Option until the date of the issuance of the shares for which the Option has been exercised (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the shares are issued, except as provided in Section 9. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Option Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service as a Director, an Employee or Consultant, as the case may be, at any time.

 

5


11. NOTICE OF SALES UPON DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

The Participant shall dispose of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option only in accordance with the provisions of this Option Agreement. In addition, if the Grant Notice designates this Option as an Incentive Stock Option, the Participant shall (a) promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if the Participant disposes of any of the shares acquired pursuant to the Option within one (1) year after the date the Participant exercises all or part of the Option or within two (2) years after the Date of Grant and (b) provide the Company with a description of the circumstances of such disposition. Until such time as the Participant disposes of such shares in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Option Agreement, unless otherwise expressly authorized by the Company, the Participant shall hold all shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the Participant’s name (and not in the name of any nominee) for the one-year period immediately after the exercise of the Option and the two-year period immediately after Date of Grant. At any time during the one-year or two-year periods set forth above, the Company may place a legend on any certificate representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option requesting the transfer agent for the Company’s stock to notify the Company of any such transfers. The obligation of the Participant to notify the Company of any such transfer shall continue notwithstanding that a legend has been placed on the certificate pursuant to the preceding sentence.

12. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section. Unless otherwise specified by the Company, legends placed on such certificates may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

“THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED BY THE CORPORATION TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER UPON EXERCISE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 422 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (“ISO). IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE PREFERENTIAL TAX TREATMENT AFFORDED TO ISOs, THE SHARES SHOULD NOT BE TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO [INSERT DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION DATE HERE]. SHOULD THE REGISTERED HOLDER ELECT TO TRANSFER ANY OF THE SHARES PRIOR TO THIS DATE AND FOREGO ISO TAX TREATMENT, THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE SHARES SHALL NOTIFY THE CORPORATION IMMEDIATELY. THE REGISTERED HOLDER SHALL HOLD ALL SHARES PURCHASED UNDER THE INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION IN THE REGISTERED HOLDER’S NAME (AND NOT IN THE NAME OF ANY NOMINEE) PRIOR TO THIS DATE OR UNTIL TRANSFERRED AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.”

13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

13.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or the Option at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 8 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Option or any unexercised portion hereof without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with any applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Option Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

13.2 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Option Agreement.

13.3 Binding Effect. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

13.4 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Option Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon

 

6


personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address of such party set forth in the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice called for by Section 4.2 to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 13.4(a) of this Option Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and the delivery of the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice, as described in Section 13.4(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.4(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.4(a).

13.5 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan, together with any the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter. To the extent contemplated herein, the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan shall survive any exercise of the Option and shall remain in full force and effect.

13.6 Applicable Law. This Option Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California.

13.7 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7


Incentive Stock Option    Participant:                                                              
Nonstatutory Stock Option   

Date:                                                              

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

Zoran Corporation

Attention: Stock Administration

1390 Kifer Road

Sunnyvale, CA 94086

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Option. I was granted an option (the Option) to purchase shares of the common stock (the Shares) of Zoran Corporation (the Company) pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), my Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) and my Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) as follows:

 

Date of Grant:

     ______________________

Number of Option Shares:

     ______________________

Exercise Price per Share:

   $ ______________________

2. Exercise of Option. I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of Shares, all of which are Vested Shares in accordance with the Grant Notice and the Option Agreement:

 

Total Shares Purchased:

     ______________________

Total Exercise Price (Total Shares X Price per Share)

   $ ______________________

3. Payments. I enclose payment in full of the total exercise price for the Shares in the following form(s), as authorized by my Option Agreement:

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Tender of Company Stock:

     Contact Plan Administrator

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator

4. Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company, if any, in connection with the Option. If I am exercising a Nonstatutory Stock Option, I enclose payment in full of my withholding taxes, if any, as follows:

(Contact Plan Administrator for amount of tax due.)

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Tender of Company Stock:

     Contact Plan Administrator

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator


5. Participant Information.

 

My address is:     
    
My Social Security Number is:     

6. Notice of Disqualifying Disposition. If the Option is an Incentive Stock Option, I agree that I will promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company if I transfer any of the Shares within one (1) year from the date I exercise all or part of the Option or within two (2) years of the Date of Grant.

7. Binding Effect. I agree that the Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan, to all of which I hereby expressly assent. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

 

Very truly yours,
  
(Signature)

Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION
By:    
Title:    
Dated:    

 

2


ZORAN CORPORATION

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(For Participants in France)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) to which this Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) is attached an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Option Agreement. The Participant is an employee of a Participating Company employed in France as of the Grant Date. The Option has been granted pursuant to and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and conditions of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the U.S. Plan), as amended to the Grant Date, and the Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Optionees in France (the French Option Plan), as amended to the Grant Date (collectively, the Plan), the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the U.S. Plan and the French Option Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the U.S. Plan, and/or the French Option Plan.

The Option is intended to qualify for favorable tax and social security treatment as provided under relevant French law (“French-Qualified Option”). However, the Company does not undertake to maintain the status of the Option as a French-Qualified Option, and the Participant will be responsible for his or her own tax and social security liabilities if the Option is no longer treated as a French-Qualified Option.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Option Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OPTION.

2.1 Compliance with French Law. The Participant agrees that the Participant will not acquire shares pursuant to the Option or transfer, assign, sell or otherwise deal with such shares except in compliance with the laws then applicable in France (“French Law”).

2.2 Employment Conditions. In accepting the Option, the Participant acknowledges that:

(a) The Participant’s right to exercise the Option after termination of Service, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of the Participant’s active Service, subject to the provisions of Section 9.

(b) The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company. It is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan and this Option Agreement.

(c) The grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Options, or benefits in lieu of Options, even if Options have been granted repeatedly in the past.


(d) All decisions with respect to future Option grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) The Participant’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further Service with any Participating Company and shall not interfere with the ability of any Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time, with or without Cause.

(f) The Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan.

(g) The Option is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for Service of any kind rendered to any Participating Company, and which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any.

(h) The Option is not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

(i) In the event that the Participant is not an employee of the Company, the Option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore the Option grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with any other Participating Company.

(j) The future value of the underlying shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty. If the underlying shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value. If the Participant exercises the Option and obtains shares, the value of those shares acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise Price.

(k) No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of the Option or diminution in value of the Option or shares purchased through exercise of the Option resulting from termination of the Participant’s Service (for any reason whether or not in breach of French Law or any other applicable local law) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and each other Participating Company from any such claim that may arise. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen then, by signing this Option Agreement, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such a claim.

(l) The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding participation in the Plan.

(m) The Participant is hereby advised to consult his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding participation in the Plan before taking any action in relation to the Plan.

2.3 Data Privacy Consent.

(a) The Participant hereby expressly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Participant’s personal data as described in this document by and among the members of the Participating Company Group for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan.

(b) The Participant understands that the Participating Company Group holds certain personal information about the Participant, including, but not limited to, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”). The Participant understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in France or elsewhere, such as in the United States or Asia, and that the recipient’s


country may have different data privacy laws and protections than France. The Participant understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant authorizes the Company, E*Trade and any other recipients which assist in implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Participant’s consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Participant understands that he or she may contact the Participant’s local human resources representative.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning this Option Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Option. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.

4.1 Right to Exercise. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Option shall be exercisable on and after the Initial Vesting Date and prior to the termination of the Option (as provided in Section 8) in an amount not to exceed the number of shares subject to the Option less the number of shares previously acquired upon exercise of the Option. In no event shall the Option be exercisable for more shares than the number of shares subject to the Option as of the Grant Date, as adjusted pursuant to Section 11.

4.2 Method of Exercise. Exercise of the Option shall be by means of electronic or written notice (the Exercise Notice) in a form authorized by the Company. An electronic Exercise Notice must be digitally signed or authenticated by the Participant in such manner as required by the notice and transmitted to the Company or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). In the event that the Participant is not authorized or is unable to provide an electronic Exercise Notice, the Option shall be exercised by a written Exercise Notice addressed to the Company, which shall be signed by the Participant and delivered in person, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, by confirmed facsimile transmission, or by such other means as the Company may permit, to the Company, or an authorized representative of the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company). Each Exercise Notice, whether electronic or written, must state the Participant’s election to exercise the Option, the number of whole shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as to the Participant’s investment intent with respect to such shares as may be required pursuant to the provisions of this Option Agreement. Further, each Exercise Notice must be received by the Company prior to the termination of the Option as set forth in Section 8 and must be accompanied by full payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such electronic or written Exercise Notice and the aggregate Exercise Price.

4.3 Payment of Exercise Price.

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash or by check or cash equivalent; (ii) by means of a Cashless Exercise, as defined in Section 4.3(b)(ii); or (iii) by any combination of the foregoing, as permitted at the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, if acceptable under French Law.


(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.

(i) Tender of Stock. As provided in Section 7 of the French Option Plan, the Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.3(a) of the U.S. Plan.

(ii) Cashless Exercise. A Cashless Exercise means the delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker in a form acceptable to the Company providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of the Option pursuant to a program or procedure approved by the Company (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T, as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any such program or procedure, including with respect to the Participant notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to others.

4.4 Tax Withholding. Regardless of any action taken by the Company or any other Participating Company with respect to any or all income tax, social security, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (the Tax Obligations), the Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Obligations legally due by the Participant is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and that the Company (a) makes no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Option, including the grant, vesting or exercise of the Option, the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to such exercise, or the receipt of any dividends and (b) does not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any other aspect of the Option to reduce or eliminate the Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations. At the time of exercise of the Option, the Participant shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all withholding obligations of the Company and any other Participating Company. In this regard, at the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company or any other Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, within legal limits, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations, if any, by each Participating Company which arise in connection with the Option. Alternatively, or in addition, the Company or any other Participating Company may (i) sell or arrange for the sale of shares acquired by the Participant to satisfy the Tax Obligations, and/or (ii) withhold in shares, provided that only the amount of shares necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount required by applicable law is withheld. If the Participant’s and/or the Company’s Tax Obligations are satisfied as described in this Section, the Company will endeavor to sell only the amount of shares required to satisfy the Participant’s and/or the Company’s Tax Obligations; however, the Participant agrees that the Company may sell more shares than necessary to satisfy the Tax Obligations and that, in such event, the Participating Company then employing the Participant will refund the amount of any excess withholding to the Participant within a reasonable period, without any interest thereon. Finally, the Participant shall pay to the Company or any other Participating Company any amount of the Tax Obligations that any such company may be required to withhold as a result of the Participant’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company shall have no obligation to process the exercise of the Option or to deliver shares until the Tax Obligations as described in this Section have been satisfied by the Participant.

4.5 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Option is exercised shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

4.6 Restrictions on Grant of the Option and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Option and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of United States federal or state or local law with respect to such securities. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws, including local law, or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock


exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, the Option may not be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. THE PARTICIPANT IS CAUTIONED THAT THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISED UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED. ACCORDINGLY, THE PARTICIPANT MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares subject to the Option shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

4.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.

5. RESTRICTION ON SALE OF SHARES BY MANAGING DIRECTORS.

If the Participant qualifies as a managing director under French Law (“mandataires sociaux”; i.e., Président du Conseil d’Administration, Directeur Général, Directeurs Généraux Délégués, Membre du Directoire, Gérant du société par actions), and is subject to shareholding restrictions under French law, the Participant must hold 20% of the shares of Stock acquired at exercise of the Option and, subject to the provisions of Section 6, may not sell such shares until the Participant ceases to serve as a managing director, as long as this restriction is required under French and unless applicable law and/or regulations provide for a lower percentage.

6. RESTRICTION ON SALE OF SHARES ACQUIRED AT EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.

To obtain the favorable tax and social security treatment under the French Option Plan, upon exercise of the Option, the Participant shall not sell or transfer shares of Stock acquired under the French Option Plan before the expiration of four (4) years from the Grant Date of the Option or any other applicable holding period for French-Qualified Options which may be set forth in Section 163 bis C of the French Tax Code, as amended (the “Mandatory Holding Period”), except as provided in Section 9.1 of this Option Agreement, or as otherwise in keeping with French Law. In any case, the restriction on the sale of Stock cannot exceed three (3) years from the date of the effective exercise of the Option. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 19.1 of the U.S. Plan, the Company cannot repurchase the Participant’s shares of Stock before the expiration of the Mandatory Holding Period.

7. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF THE OPTION.

As provided in Section 8 of the French Option Plan, during the lifetime of the Participant, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant. The Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Following the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 9.1(b), may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the applicable laws of descent and distribution, and in accordance with applicable French inheritance rules.

8. TERMINATION OF THE OPTION.

The Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised after the first to occur of (a) the close of business on the Option Expiration Date, (b) the close of business on the last date for exercising the Option following termination of the Participant’s Service as described in Section 9.1, or (c) a Change in Control to the extent provided in Section 10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case of a Participant’s death, as provided in Section 9.1(b), the Option term shall in no event exceed nine (9) years and six (6) months from the effective Grant Date of the Option.


9. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

9.1 Option Exercisability. Except as provided in the event of death as described in Section 9.1(b), below, the Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period as determined below and thereafter shall terminate.

(a) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability (as defined in the French Option Plan) of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for shares of Stock on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Mandatory Holding Period provided in Section 6 shall not apply to shares of Stock acquired pursuant to this Section.

(b) Death. As provided in Section 12 of the French Option Plan, and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.4(a)(ii) of the U.S. Plan, if the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unvested and unexercised, shall become immediately vested and exercisable for shares of Stock on the date of the Participant’s death and may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months after the date of the Participant’s death, but any Option which remains unexercised at the expiration of six (6) months after the date of the Participant’s death is forfeited. If the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service, the Option to the extent unexercised and exercisable for shares of Stock on the date of death may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months after the Participant’s death, but any Option which remains unexercised at the expiration of the six (6) months is forfeited. The Mandatory Holding Period provided in Section 6 shall not apply to shares of Stock acquired pursuant to this Section.

(c) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability or death, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for shares of Stock by the Participant on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

9.2 Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Sections 9.1(a) or 9.1(c) is prevented by the provisions of Section 4.6, the Option shall remain exercisable until three (3) months after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. This Section shall not apply to Section 9.1(b).

9.3 Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Sections 9.1(a) or 9.1(c) of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date. This Section shall not apply to Section 9.1(b).

10. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiror), may, without the consent of the Participant, assume or continue in full


force and effect the Company’s rights and obligations under the Option or substitute for the Option a substantially equivalent option for the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, the Option shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Option confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option, for each share of Stock subject to the Option, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. The Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control to the extent that the Option is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control. If a Change in Control occurs and the Acquiror assumes or substitutes the Option, the Option may no longer qualify for the favorable tax and social security treatment under the French Option Plan and the Participant would be liable for his or her own tax and social security liabilities.

11. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

11.1 Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of a change in the Stock effectuated by any of the means specified in Section L. 225-181 of the French Commercial Code, as amended, and in the case of a repurchase of shares by the Company at a price higher than the stock quotation price on the open market, according to the provisions of Section L. 228-99 of the French Commercial Code, as well as according to specific decrees, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and kind of shares subject to the Option, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Option, as provided under French Law. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive. To the extent such adjustments conform to Sections L. 225-181 and 228-99 of the French Commercial Code, they should not result in a loss of the favorable tax and social security treatment intended under the French Option Plan and the Participant would be liable for his or her own tax and social security liabilities.

11.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, , in the event of any change in the Stock effectuated without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number, Exercise Price and kind of shares subject to the Option, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Option. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Exercise Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of the Option to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate. To the extent such adjustments do not conform to Sections L. 225-181 and 228-99 of the French Commercial Code, such adjustments may result in a loss of the favorable tax and social security treatment intended under the French Option Plan and the Participant would be liable for his or her own tax and social securities liabilities.

12. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by the Option until the date of the issuance of the shares for which the Option has been exercised (as evidenced by the appropriate entry


on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the shares are issued, except as provided in Section 11. Nothing in this Option Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service as a Director, an Employee or Consultant, as the case may be, at any time.

13. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law, including local law, restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock subject to the provisions of this Option Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to the Option in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section.

14. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

14.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or the Option at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 10 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Option or any unexercised portion hereof without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with any applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Option Agreement shall be effective unless in writing. For purposes of this Section, a termination or amendment of the Plan or Option effectuated by the Committee which results in the loss of the favorable tax and social security treatment intended by the French Option Plan (including, without limitation, a termination or amendment under Section 11.2) will not be deemed to have adversely affected the Option or any unexercised portion hereof.

14.2 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Option Agreement.

14.3 Binding Effect. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

14.4 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Option Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address of such party set forth in the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the U.S. Plan, the French Option Plan, the Grant Notice, this Option Agreement, the U.S. Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice called for by Section 4.2 to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include, but do not necessarily include, the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 14.4(a) of this Option Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan


documents and the delivery of the Grant Notice and Exercise Notice, as described in Section 14.4(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 14.4(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an e-mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 14.4(a).

14.5 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Option Agreement and the Plan, together with any Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersede any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter. To the extent contemplated herein, the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan shall survive any exercise of the Option and shall remain in full force and effect.

14.6 Applicable Law. This Option Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California. The French Option Plan and the provisions of French Law referenced herein shall be interpreted in accordance with the relevant provisions set forth in French tax and social security laws. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties as evidenced by this Option Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of the County of Santa Clara, California, or the federal courts of the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Option Agreement is made and/or performed.

14.7 Language.

(a) English Version Governs. If Participant has received this Option Agreement, or any other document related to the Plan, translated into a language other than English, and, if the translated version differs in substance from the English version, the English version shall control.

(b) French Language Acknowledgment. By signing and returning the Grant Notice, the Participant confirms having read and understood the documents relating to this grant (the U.S. Plan, as limited by the French Sub-Plan and this Option Agreement) which were provided in the English language. The Participant accepts the terms of those documents accordingly.

En signant et renvoyant la Notice d’Attribution, le Participant confirme ainsi avoir lu et compris les documents relatifs à cette attribution (le Plan U.S., dans les limites fixées par le Sous-Plan pour la France et ce Contrat d’Attribution d’Options) qui lui ont été communiqués en langue anglaise. Le Participant accepte les termes en connaissance de cause.

14.8 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

14.9 Severability. The provisions of this Option Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.


Participant:                                                              

Date:                                                              

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE FOR OPTIONS GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS IN FRANCE

Zoran Corporation

Attention: Stock Administration

1390 Kifer Road

Sunnyvale, CA 94086

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Option. I was granted an option (the Option) to purchase shares of the common stock (the Shares) of Zoran Corporation (the Company) pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the U.S. Plan) and the Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Optionees in France (the French Option Plan) (collectively, the Plan), my Notice of Grant of Stock Option (the Grant Notice) and my Stock Option Agreement (the Option Agreement) as follows:

 

Date of Grant:

     ______________________

Number of Option Shares:

     ______________________

Exercise Price per Share:

   $ ______________________

2. Exercise of Option. I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of Shares, in accordance with the Grant Notice and the Option Agreement:

 

Total Shares Purchased:

     ______________________

Total Exercise Price (Total Shares X Price per Share)

   $ ______________________

3. Payments. I enclose payment in full of the total exercise price for the Shares in the following form(s), as authorized by my Option Agreement:

 

Cash:

   $ ______________________

Check:

   $ ______________________

Cashless Exercise (same-day sale):

     Contact Plan Administrator

4. Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign tax and social security withholding obligations of the Company, if any, in connection with the Option.

5. Participant Information.

 

My address is:     
    
My Tax Identification Number is:     

6. Binding Effect. I agree that the Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Grant Notice, the Option Agreement and the Plan, to all of which I hereby


expressly assent. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

 

Very truly yours,
  
(Signature)

Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION
By:    
Title:    
Dated:    


ZORAN CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

(For U.S. Participants)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock (the Grant Notice) to which this Restricted Stock Agreement (the Agreement) is attached an Award consisting of Shares subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Agreement. The Award has been granted pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan and a Plan prospectus for the Shares in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Award. Any Officer of a Participating Company shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

3. THE AWARD.

3.1 Grant and Issuance of Shares. On the Date of Grant, the Participant shall acquire and the Company shall issue, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a number of Shares equal to the Total Number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice. As a condition to the issuance of the Shares, the Participant shall execute and deliver to the Company along with the Grant Notice the Assignment Separate from Certificate duly endorsed (with date and number of shares blank) in the form attached to the Grant Notice.

3.2 No Monetary Payment Required. The Participant is not required to make any monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) as a condition to receiving the Shares, the consideration for which shall be past services actually rendered and/or future services to be rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the Shares issued pursuant to the Award.

3.3 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit the Shares with the Company’s transfer agent, including any successor transfer agent, to be held in book entry form during the term of the Escrow pursuant to Section 6. Furthermore, the Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit, following the term of such Escrow, for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all Shares which are no longer subject to such Escrow. Except


as provided by the foregoing, a certificate for the Shares shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

3.4 Issuance of Shares in Compliance with Law. The issuance of the Shares shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. No Shares shall be issued hereunder if their issuance would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any Shares shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the issuance of the Shares, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

4. VESTING OF SHARES.

The Shares shall vest and become Vested Shares as provided in the Grant Notice. For purposes of determining the number of Vested Shares following an Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before and after the Ownership Change Event.

5. COMPANY REACQUISITION RIGHT.

5.1 Grant of Company Reacquisition Right. Except to the extent otherwise provided by the Superseding Agreement, in the event that (a) the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason or no reason, with or without cause, or (b) the Participant, the Participant’s legal representative, or other holder of the Shares, attempts to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event), including, without limitation, any transfer to a nominee or agent of the Participant, any Shares which are not Vested Shares (Unvested Shares), the Company shall automatically reacquire the Unvested Shares, and the Participant shall not be entitled to any payment therefor (the Company Reacquisition Right).

5.2 Ownership Change Event. Upon the occurrence of an Ownership Change Event, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s ownership of Unvested Shares shall be immediately subject to the Company Reacquisition Right and included in the terms “Shares,” “Stock” and “Unvested Shares” for all purposes of the Company Reacquisition Right with the same force and effect as the Unvested Shares immediately prior to the Ownership Change Event. For purposes of determining the number of Vested Shares following an Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before and after the Ownership Change Event.

6. ESCROW.

6.1 Appointment of Agent. To ensure that Shares subject to the Company Reacquisition Right will be available for reacquisition, the Participant and the Company hereby appoint the Secretary of the Company, or any other person designated by the Company, as their agent and as attorney-in-fact for the Participant (the Agent) to hold any and all Unvested Shares and to sell, assign and transfer to the Company any such Unvested Shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to the Company Reacquisition Right. The Participant understands that appointment of the Agent is a material inducement to make this Agreement and that such appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. The Agent shall not be personally liable for any act the Agent may do or omit to do hereunder as escrow agent, agent for the Company, or attorney in fact for the Participant while acting in good faith and in the exercise of the Agent’s own good judgment, and any act done or omitted by the Agent pursuant to the advice of the Agent’s own attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The Agent may rely upon any letter, notice or other document executed by any signature purporting to be genuine and may resign at any time.

 

2


6.2 Establishment of Escrow. The Participant authorizes the Company to deposit the Unvested Shares with the Company’s transfer agent to be held in book entry form, as provided in Section 3.3, and the Participant agrees to deliver to and deposit with the Agent each certificate, if any, evidencing the Shares and an Assignment Separate from Certificate with respect to such book entry shares and each such certificate duly endorsed (with date and number of Shares blank) in the form attached to the Grant Notice, to be held by the Agent under the terms and conditions of this Section 6 (the Escrow). Upon the occurrence of an Ownership Change Event or a change, as described in Section 8, in the character or amount of any outstanding stock of the corporation the stock of which is subject to the provisions of this Agreement, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property to which the Participant is entitled by reason of his or her ownership of the Shares that remain, following such Ownership Change Event or change described in Section 8, subject to the Company Reacquisition Right shall be immediately subject to the Escrow to the same extent as the Shares immediately before such event. The Company shall bear the expenses of the Escrow.

6.3 Delivery of Shares to Participant. The Escrow shall continue with respect to any Shares for so long as such Shares remain subject to the Company Reacquisition Right. Upon termination of the Reacquisition Right with respect to Shares, the Company shall so notify the Agent and direct the Agent to deliver such number of Shares to the Participant. As soon as practicable after receipt of such notice, the Agent shall cause to be delivered to the Participant the Shares specified by such notice, and the Escrow shall terminate with respect to such Shares.

7. TAX MATTERS.

7.1 Tax Withholding.

(a) In General. At the time the Grant Notice is executed, or at any time thereafter as requested by a Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for, any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company, if any, which arise in connection with the Award, including, without limitation, obligations arising upon (a) the transfer of Shares to the Participant, (b) the lapsing of any restriction with respect to any Shares, (c) the filing of an election to recognize tax liability, or (d) the transfer by the Participant of any Shares. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver the Shares or to release any Shares from the Escrow established pursuant to Section 6 until the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company have been satisfied by the Participant.

(b) Assignment of Sale Proceeds; Payment of Tax Withholding by Check. Subject to compliance with applicable law and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, the Participant shall satisfy the Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations in accordance with procedures established by the Company providing for delivery by the Participant to the Company or a broker approved by the Company of properly executed instructions, in a form approved by the Company, providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale with respect to some or all of the shares becoming Vested Shares on a Vesting Date as provided in the Grant Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may elect to pay by check the amount of the Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations arising on any Vesting Date by delivering written notice of such election to the Company on a form specified by the Company for this purpose at least thirty (30) days (or such other period established by the Company) prior to such Vesting Date. By making such election, the Participant agrees to deliver a check for the full amount of the required tax withholding to the applicable Participating Company on or before the third business day following the Vesting Date. If the Participant elects to pay the required tax withholding by check but fails to make such payment as required by the preceding sentence, the Company is hereby authorized at its discretion, to satisfy the tax withholding obligations through any other means authorized by this Section 7, including by effecting a sale of some or all of the shares becoming Vested Shares on the Vesting Date, withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant or by withholding shares in accordance with Section 7.1(c).

(c) Withholding in Shares. The Company may, in its discretion, permit or require the Participant to satisfy all or any portion of a Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations by deducting a number of whole, Vested Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant or by the Participant’s tender to the Company of a number of whole, Vested Shares or vested shares acquired otherwise than pursuant to the Award having, in any such case, a fair market value, as determined by the Company as of the date on which the tax withholding obligations arise, not in excess of the amount of such tax withholding obligations determined by the

 

3


applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. Any adverse consequences to the Participant resulting from the procedure permitted under this Section, including, without limitation, tax consequences, shall be the sole responsibility of the Participant.

7.2 Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code.

(a) The Participant understands that Section 83 of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the amount paid for the Shares, if anything, and the fair market value of the Shares as of the date on which the Shares are “substantially vested,” within the meaning of Section 83. In this context, “substantially vested” means that the right of the Company to reacquire the Shares pursuant to the Company Reacquisition Right has lapsed. The Participant understands that he or she may elect to have his or her taxable income determined at the time he or she acquires the Shares rather than when and as the Company Reacquisition Right lapses by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service no later than thirty (30) days after the date of acquisition of the Shares. The Participant understands that failure to make a timely filing under Section 83(b) will result in his or her recognition of ordinary income, as the Company Reacquisition Right lapses, on the difference between the purchase price, if anything, and the fair market value of the Shares at the time such restrictions lapse. The Participant further understands, however, that if Shares with respect to which an election under Section 83(b) has been made are forfeited to the Company pursuant to its Company Reacquisition Right, such forfeiture will be treated as a sale on which there is realized a loss equal to the excess (if any) of the amount paid (if any) by the Participant for the forfeited Shares over the amount realized (if any) upon their forfeiture. If the Participant has paid nothing for the forfeited Shares and has received no payment upon their forfeiture, the Participant understands that he or she will be unable to recognize any loss on the forfeiture of the Shares even though the Participant incurred a tax liability by making an election under Section 83(b).

(b) The Participant understands that he or she should consult with his or her tax advisor regarding the advisability of filing with the Internal Revenue Service an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, which must be filed no later than thirty (30) days after the date of the acquisition of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement. Failure to file an election under Section 83(b), if appropriate, may result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant. The Participant acknowledges that he or she has been advised to consult with a tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to the Participant of the acquisition of Shares hereunder. ANY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) THE PARTICIPANT WISHES TO MAKE MUST BE FILED NO LATER THAN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH THE PARTICIPANT ACQUIRES THE SHARES. THIS TIME PERIOD CANNOT BE EXTENDED. THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT TIMELY FILING OF A SECTION 83(b) ELECTION IS THE PARTICIPANT’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, EVEN IF THE PARTICIPANT REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVE TO FILE SUCH ELECTION ON HIS OR HER BEHALF.

(c) The Participant will notify the Company in writing if the Participant files an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code. The Company intends, in the event it does not receive from the Participant evidence of such filing, to claim a tax deduction for any amount which would otherwise be taxable to the Participant in the absence of such an election.

8. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of shares subject to the Award, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Award. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such adjustments shall be determined by the Committee, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

4


9. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares subject to the Award until the date of the issuance of the Shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 8. Subject the provisions of this Agreement, the Participant shall exercise all rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to Shares deposited in the Escrow pursuant to Section 6. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time.

10. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing the Company Reacquisition Right and any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law restrictions on all certificates representing the Shares. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing the Shares in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section. Unless otherwise specified by the Company, legends placed on such certificates may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THIS CORPORATION AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER, OR HIS PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THIS CORPORATION.”

11. TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT.

No Shares may be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of, including by operation of law, in any manner which violates any of the provisions of this Agreement and, except pursuant to an Ownership Change Event, until the date on which such shares become Vested Shares, and any such attempted disposition shall be void. The Company shall not be required (a) to transfer on its books any Shares which will have been transferred in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this Agreement or (b) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such Shares will have been so transferred. In order to enforce its rights under this Section, the Company shall be authorized to give a stop transfer instruction with respect to the Shares to the Company’s transfer agent.

12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

12.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or this Agreement at any time; provided, however, that no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

12.2 Nontransferability of the Award. The right to acquire Shares pursuant to the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to the Award shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

12.3 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

 

5


12.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

12.5 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address shown below that party’s signature to the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the parties may deliver electronically any notices called for in connection with the Escrow and the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 12.5(a) of this Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents, the Grant Notice and notices in connection with the Escrow, as described in Section 12.5(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 12.5(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 12.5(a).

12.6 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan together with the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein or therein and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein or therein. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of the Grant Notice and the Agreement shall survive any settlement of the Award and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.7 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California.

12.8 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

6


ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE

FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

 

 

___________________________________________________ (                            ) shares of the Capital Stock of ZORAN CORPORATION standing in the undersigned’s name on the books of said corporation represented by Certificate No.                      herewith and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                                   Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of said corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:                                                              

 

  
Signature
  
Print Name

Instructions: Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line. The purpose of this assignment is to enable the Company to exercise its Company Reacquisition Right set forth in the Restricted Stock Agreement without requiring additional signatures on the part of the Participant.


ZORAN CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT

(For Non-U.S. Participants in Option Exchange Program)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units (the Grant Notice) to which this Restricted Stock Units Agreement (the Agreement) is attached an Award consisting of Restricted Stock Units (the Units) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Agreement. The Award has been granted pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE AWARD.

2.1 Compliance with Local Law. The Participant agrees that the Participant will not acquire shares of Stock pursuant to the Award or transfer, assign, sell or otherwise deal with such shares except in compliance with Local Law.

2.2 Employment Conditions. In accepting the Award, the Participant acknowledges that:

(a) Any notice period mandated under Local Law shall not be treated as Service for the purpose of determining the vesting of the Award; and the Participant’s right to receive shares in settlement of the Award after termination of Service, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of the Participant’s active Service and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under Local Law. Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the Plan, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of such termination.


(b) The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company. It is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan and this Agreement.

(c) The grant of the Award is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Awards, or benefits in lieu of Awards, even if Awards have been granted repeatedly in the past.

(d) All decisions with respect to future Award grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) The Participant’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further Service with any Participating Company and shall not interfere with the ability of any Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time, with or without cause.

(f) The Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan.

(g) The Award is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for Service of any kind rendered to any Participating Company, and which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any.

(h) The Award is not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

(i) In the event that the Participant is not an employee of the Company, the Award grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore the Award grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with any other Participating Company.

(j) The future value of the underlying shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty. If the Participant obtains shares upon settlement of the Award, the value of those shares may increase or decrease.

(k) No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of the Award or diminution in value of the Award or shares acquired upon settlement of the Award resulting from termination of the Participant’s Service (for any reason whether or not in breach of Local Law) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and each other Participating Company from any such claim that may arise. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen then, by signing this Agreement, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such a claim.

2.3 Data Privacy Consent.

(a) The Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Participant’s personal data as

 

2


described in this document by and among the members of the Participating Company Group for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan.

(b) The Participant understands that the Participating Company Group holds certain personal information about the Participant, including, but not limited to, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Awards or any other entitlement to shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”). The Participant understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in the Participant’s country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the Participant’s country. The Participant understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Participant may elect to deposit any shares acquired upon settlement of the Award. The Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Participant’s consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Participant understands that he or she may contact the Participant’s local human resources representative.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Award. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. THE AWARD.

4.1 Grant of Units. On the Date of Grant, the Participant shall acquire, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Number of Restricted Stock Units set forth in the Grant Notice, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10. Each Unit represents a right to receive on a date determined in accordance with the Grant Notice and this Agreement one (1) share of Stock.

 

3


4.2 No Monetary Payment Required. The Participant is not required to make any monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) as a condition to receiving the Units or shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units, the consideration for which shall be past services actually rendered and/or future services to be rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units.

5. VESTING OF UNITS.

The Units shall vest and become Vested Units as provided in the Grant Notice. For purposes of determining the number of Vested Units following an Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before and after the Ownership Change Event.

6. COMPANY REACQUISITION RIGHT.

In the event that the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason or no reason, with or without cause, the Participant shall forfeit and the Company shall automatically reacquire all Units which are not, as of the time of such termination, Vested Units, and the Participant shall not be entitled to any payment therefor.

7. SETTLEMENT OF THE AWARD.

7.1 Issuance of Shares of Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3 below, the Company shall issue to the Participant on the Settlement Date with respect to each Vested Unit to be settled on such date one (1) share of Stock. Shares of Stock issued in settlement of Units shall not be subject to any restriction on transfer other than any such restriction as may be required pursuant to Section 7.3, Section 8 or the Company’s Insider Trading Policy.

7.2 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the settlement of the Award. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Award is settled shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

7.3 Restrictions on Grant of the Award and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Award and issuance of shares of Stock upon settlement of the Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of United States federal or state law or Local Law with respect to such securities. No shares of Stock may be issued hereunder if the issuance of

 

4


such shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws, including Local Law, or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any shares subject to the Award shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the settlement of the Award, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

7.4 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the settlement of the Award.

8. TAX WITHHOLDING.

8.1 In General. Regardless of any action taken by the Company or any other Participating Company with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding obligations (the Tax Obligations), the Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Obligations legally due by the Participant is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and that the Company (a) makes no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Award, including the grant, vesting or settlement of the Award, the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to such settlement, or the receipt of any dividends and (b) does not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any other aspect of the Award to reduce or eliminate the Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations. At the time of settlement of the Award, the Participant shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all Tax Obligations of the Company and any other Participating Company. In this regard, at the time the Award is settled, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company or any other Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations, if any, by each Participating Company which arise in connection with the Award. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under applicable law, including Local Law, the Company or any other Participating Company may (i) sell or arrange for the sale of shares acquired by the Participant to satisfy the Tax Obligations, and/or (ii) withhold in shares, provided that only the amount of shares necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount required by applicable law, including Local Law, is withheld. Finally, the Participant shall pay to the Company or any other Participating Company any amount of the Tax Obligations that any such company may be required to withhold as a result of the Participant’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company shall have no obligation to process the settlement of the Award or to deliver shares until the Tax Obligations as described in this Section have been satisfied by the Participant.

8.2 Assignment of Sale Proceeds; Payment of Tax Withholding by Check. Subject to compliance with applicable law, including Local Law, and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, the Participant shall satisfy the Tax Obligations in accordance with procedures

 

5


established by the Company providing for delivery by the Participant to the Company or a broker approved by the Company of properly executed instructions, in a form approved by the Company, providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may elect to pay by check the amount of the Tax Obligations arising on any vesting date by delivering written notice of such election to the Company on a form specified by the Company for this purpose at least thirty (30) days (or such other period established by the Company) prior to such vesting date. By making such election, the Participant agrees to deliver a check for the full amount of the Tax Obligations arising on such vesting date to the applicable Participating Company on or before the third business day following such vesting date. If the Participant elects to pay the Tax Obligations by check but fails to make such payment as required by the preceding sentence, the Company is hereby authorized at its discretion, to satisfy the Tax Obligations through any other means authorized by this Section 8, including by effecting a sale of some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units, withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant or by withholding shares in accordance with Section 8.3.

8.3 Withholding in Shares. The Company may, in its discretion, permit or require the Participant to satisfy all or any portion of the Tax Obligations by deducting from the shares of Stock otherwise deliverable to the Participant in settlement of the Award a number of whole shares having a fair market value, as determined by the Company as of the date on which the Tax Obligations arise, not in excess of the amount of such Tax Obligations determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. Any adverse consequences to the Participant resulting from the procedure permitted under this Section, including, without limitation, tax consequences, shall be the sole responsibility of the Participant.

9. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL ON AWARD.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), may, without the consent of the Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to outstanding Units or substitute for outstanding Units substantially equivalent rights with respect to the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, a Unit shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Unit confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon settlement of the Unit to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. In the event the Acquiror elects not to assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding Units in connection with a Change in Control, the Award, to the extent of any Units which are then unvested, shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that upon a Change in Control, each Vested Unit (and each unvested Unit if so determined by the Committee) outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control shall be canceled in

 

6


exchange for payment with respect to each such Unit immediately prior to its cancellation in (a) cash, (b) stock of the Company or the Acquiror or (c) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control (subject to any required tax withholding). Such payment shall be made as soon as practicable following the Change in Control.

10. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number of Units subject to the Award and/or the number and kind of shares to be issued in settlement of the Award, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Award. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such adjustments shall be determined by the Committee, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

11. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER OR EMPLOYEE.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares which may be issued in settlement of this Award until the date of the issuance of a certificate for such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 10. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time.

12. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law, including Local Law, restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to this Award in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section.

 

7


13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

13.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or this Agreement at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 9 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

13.2 Nontransferability of the Award. Prior the issuance of shares of Stock on the applicable Settlement Date, neither this Award nor any Units subject to this Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to the Award shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

13.3 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

13.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

13.5 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address shown below that party’s signature to the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

 

8


(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 13.5(a) of this Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and Grant Notice, as described in Section 13.5(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.5(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.5(a).

13.6 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, together with the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein or therein and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein or therein. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of the Grant Notice and the Agreement shall survive any settlement of the Award and shall remain in full force and effect.

13.7 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties as evidenced by this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of the County of Santa Clara, California, or the federal courts of the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Agreement is made and/or performed.

13.8 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

9


ZORAN CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT

(For U.S. Participants)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units (the Grant Notice”) to which this Restricted Stock Units Agreement (the Agreement) is attached an Award consisting of Restricted Stock Units (the Units”) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Agreement. The Award has been granted pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Award. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

3. THE AWARD.

3.1 Grant of Units. On the Date of Grant, the Participant shall acquire, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Number of Restricted Stock Units set forth in the Grant Notice, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 9. Each Unit represents a right to receive on a date determined in accordance with the Grant Notice and this Agreement one (1) share of Stock.

 

2


3.2 No Monetary Payment Required. The Participant is not required to make any monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) as a condition to receiving the Units or shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units, the consideration for which shall be past services actually rendered and/or future services to be rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units.

4. VESTING OF UNITS.

The Units shall vest and become Vested Units as provided in the Grant Notice. For purposes of determining the number of Vested Units following an Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before and after the Ownership Change Event.

5. COMPANY REACQUISITION RIGHT.

In the event that the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason or no reason, with or without cause, the Participant shall forfeit and the Company shall automatically reacquire all Units which are not, as of the time of such termination, Vested Units, and the Participant shall not be entitled to any payment therefor.

6. SETTLEMENT OF THE AWARD.

6.1 Issuance of Shares of Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the Company shall issue to the Participant on the Settlement Date with respect to each Vested Unit to be settled on such date one (1) share of Stock. Shares of Stock issued in settlement of Units shall not be subject to any restriction on transfer other than any such restriction as may be required pursuant to Section 6.3, Section 7 or the Company’s Insider Trading Policy.

6.2 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the settlement of the Award. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Award is settled shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

6.3 Restrictions on Grant of the Award and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Award and issuance of shares of Stock upon settlement of the Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. No shares of Stock may be issued hereunder if the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having

 

3


jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any shares subject to the Award shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the settlement of the Award, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

6.4 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the settlement of the Award.

7. TAX WITHHOLDING.

7.1 In General. At the time the Grant Notice is executed, or at any time thereafter as requested by a Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for, any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company, if any, which arise in connection with the Award or the issuance of shares of Stock in settlement thereof. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock until the tax withholding obligations of the Company have been satisfied by the Participant.

7.2 Assignment of Sale Proceeds; Payment of Tax Withholding by Check. Subject to compliance with applicable law and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, the Participant shall satisfy the Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations in accordance with procedures established by the Company providing for delivery by the Participant to the Company or a broker approved by the Company of properly executed instructions, in a form approved by the Company, providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may elect to pay by check the amount of the Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations arising on any Settlement Date by delivering written notice of such election to the Company on a form specified by the Company for this purpose at least thirty (30) days (or such other period established by the Company) prior to such Settlement Date. By making such election, the Participant agrees to deliver a check for the full amount of the required tax withholding to the applicable Participating Company on or before the third business day following the Settlement Date. If the Participant elects to pay the required tax withholding by check but fails to make such payment as required by the preceding sentence, the Company is hereby authorized at its discretion, to satisfy the tax withholding obligations through any other means authorized by this Section 7, including by effecting a sale of some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units, withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant or by withholding shares in accordance with Section 7.3.

7.3 Withholding in Shares. The Company may, in its discretion, permit or require the Participant to satisfy all or any portion of a Participating Company’s tax withholding obligations by deducting from the shares of Stock otherwise deliverable to the Participant in settlement of the Award a number of whole shares having a fair market value, as determined by

 

4


the Company as of the date on which the tax withholding obligations arise, not in excess of the amount of such tax withholding obligations determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. Any adverse consequences to the Participant resulting from the procedure permitted under this Section, including, without limitation, tax consequences, shall be the sole responsibility of the Participant.

8. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL ON AWARD.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiror), may, without the consent of the Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to outstanding Units or substitute for outstanding Units substantially equivalent rights with respect to the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, a Unit shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Unit confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon settlement of the Unit to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. In the event the Acquiror elects not to assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding Units in connection with a Change in Control, the Award, to the extent of any Units which are then unvested, shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that upon a Change in Control, each Vested Unit (and each unvested Unit if so determined by the Committee) outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control shall be canceled in exchange for payment with respect to each such Unit immediately prior to its cancellation in (a) cash, (b) stock of the Company or the Acquiror or (c) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control (subject to any required tax withholding). Such payment shall be made as soon as practicable following the Change in Control.

9. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number of Units subject to the Award and/or the number and kind of shares to be issued in settlement of the Award, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Award. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as

 

5


“effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such adjustments shall be determined by the Committee, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

10. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER OR EMPLOYEE.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares which may be issued in settlement of this Award until the date of the issuance of a certificate for such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 9. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time.

11. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to this Award in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section.

12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

12.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or this Agreement at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 8 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

12.2 Nontransferability of the Award. Prior the issuance of shares of Stock on the applicable Settlement Date, neither this Award nor any Units subject to this Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to the Award shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

12.3 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

 

6


12.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

12.5 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address shown below that party’s signature to the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 12.5(a) of this Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and Grant Notice, as described in Section 12.5(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 12.5(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 12.5(a).

12.6 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, together with the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein or therein and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company

 

7


Group with respect to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein or therein. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of the Grant Notice and the Agreement shall survive any settlement of the Award and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.7 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California.

12.8 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

8


Exhibit (a)(1)(H)

ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

(For Participants Resident in Israel)

The Participant has been granted an award of Restricted Stock Units (the Award) pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), each of which represents the right to receive on the applicable Settlement Date one (1) share of Stock of Zoran Corporation, as follows:

 

Participant:    _____________    Employee ID:      __________________
Date of Grant:    _____________
Number of Restricted Stock Units:    _____________ , subject to adjustment as provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement.
Settlement Date:    For each Restricted Stock Unit, except as otherwise provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, the date on which such unit becomes a Vested Unit in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below.
Local Law:    The laws, rules and regulations of Israel, of which the Participant is a resident.
Vested Units:    Except as provided in the Restricted Stock Units Agreement and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the relevant date, the number of Vested Units shall cumulatively increase on each respective date set forth below by the number of units set forth opposite such date, as follows:
    

Vesting Date

  

No. Units Vesting

  

Cumulative

No. Vested Units

        
        
        
        
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Restricted Stock Units Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Restricted Stock Units Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.
Tax Status of Award:    The Award is intended to qualify under and be subject to Section 102 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1961 (capital gain route), and the Income Tax Regulations (Tax Relief in Allocation of Stock to Employees), 2003, promulgated thereunder and any other applicable regulations (Section 102); provided, however, that the Company does not guarantee that the Award so qualifies.
Trustee:    The Restricted Stock Units, shares of Stock issued in settlement of the Award (Shares), and any additional rights, including any stock bonus, that shall be distributed to you in connection with the Restricted Stock Units (Additional Rights), shall be held subject to the control of the Trustee: S. FRIEDMAN & Co (trust) 1992 Ltd. (the Trustee), pursuant to the Trust Agreement between the Company and the Trustee attached herewith and made a part of this Grant Notice (the Trust Agreement).
Prevailing Regulations:    The Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights shall be held subject to the control of the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section 102, if applicable, the Plan, the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, any Superseding Agreement identified above, any ruling issued by the Income Tax Authority of Israel applicable to the Award, and the Trust Agreement.


Holding Period:    The Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights shall be held subject to the control of the Trustee for a period not shorter than that required by the capital gain route under Section 102 (the “Holding Period”). The Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights shall not be sold or otherwise transferred prior to expiration of the Holding Period.
Restrictions on Transfer:    Except as otherwise permitted by the Trustee, no Restricted Stock Units, Shares or Additional Rights held subject to the control of the Trustee shall be sold, assigned, pledged as collateral, or otherwise transferred other than by last will and testament or pursuant to applicable law. Following any permitted transfer, all conditions of Section 102 applicable to the transferred Restricted Stock Units, Shares or Additional Rights shall apply to the transferee thereof to the same extent they would apply to the Participant.
Additional Agreements of Participant:    The Award is granted to you subject to the Additional Agreements of Participant set forth below.

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF PARTICIPANT:

All capitalized terms used below which are not otherwise defined in this Grant Notice shall have the meanings assigned to them by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement or the Plan.

I hereby understand, agree and represent as follows:

 

  1. The Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights shall be held subject to the control of the Trustee under provisions of Section 102 (capital gain route) for a period not shorter than the Holding Period, in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement and any ruling issued by the Income Tax Authority of Israel applicable to the Award.

 

  2. Upon the termination of my Service with the Company, I shall have no rights with respect to the Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights except as provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement and the Plan.

 

  3. I have read and understand the provisions of Section 102 (capital gain route) and the ruling, dated                     , issued by the Income Tax Authority of Israel applicable to the Award.

 

  4. I will inform the Trustee at the end of each year whether or not I am a resident of Israel.

 

  5. Subject to the provisions of Section 102 and unless otherwise permitted by the Trustee, I will not sell or otherwise transfer the Restricted Stock Units, Shares or Additional Rights prior to expiration of the Holding Period.

 

  6. The qualification of this Award under Section 102 is conditioned upon the receipt of all approvals from the Income Tax Authority of Israel required for such qualification. In the event that the Company does not receive all approvals from the Income Tax Authority of Israel required for such qualification, I shall bear and pay any and all taxes and other levies and payments applicable to the grant, settlement, sale or other disposition of the Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights.

 

  7. The Trustee shall not release or sell any Restricted Stock Units, Shares or Additional Rights prior to the full payment of the tax liability arising with respect to the Award (by way of withholding tax or otherwise).

 

  8. I am not a “Controlling Shareholder” as defined in Section 32(9) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1961, and shall not be one following the issuance to me of Shares in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units.

 

  9. I will provide and sign any additional document or declaration required by the Trustee or the Company.

 

  10. I have read and understand this Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, the Plan and the Trust Agreement, and I accept the Award subject to all of their terms and conditions. I have received all the clarifications and explanations I requested, and I understand the obligations I undertake in signing this Grant Notice.

 

2


By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Award is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan, the Restricted Stock Units Agreement and the Trust Agreement, all of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the Plan, Restricted Stock Units Agreement, the Trust Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan, Restricted Stock Units Agreement and the Trust Agreement, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of their terms and conditions. The Company hereby encourages that Participant to consult with legal counsel, including tax practitioners, regarding the legal and tax ramifications, consequences and/or implications of the granting, holding, exercise and sale of Restricted Stock Units, Shares and any Additional Rights.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:          
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Restricted Stock Units Agreement, Trust Agreement and Plan Prospectus

 

3


ZORAN CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT

(For Non-U.S. Participants in Option Exchange Program)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units (the Grant Notice) to which this Restricted Stock Units Agreement (the Agreement) is attached an Award consisting of Restricted Stock Units (the Units) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Agreement. The Award has been granted pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Plan Prospectus), (b) accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Agreement or the Plan.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE AWARD.

2.1 Compliance with Local Law. The Participant agrees that the Participant will not acquire shares of Stock pursuant to the Award or transfer, assign, sell or otherwise deal with such shares except in compliance with Local Law.

2.2 Employment Conditions. In accepting the Award, the Participant acknowledges that:

(a) Any notice period mandated under Local Law shall not be treated as Service for the purpose of determining the vesting of the Award; and the Participant’s right to receive shares in settlement of the Award after termination of Service, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of the Participant’s active Service and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under Local Law. Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the Plan, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of such termination.


(b) The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company. It is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan and this Agreement.

(c) The grant of the Award is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Awards, or benefits in lieu of Awards, even if Awards have been granted repeatedly in the past.

(d) All decisions with respect to future Award grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) The Participant’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further Service with any Participating Company and shall not interfere with the ability of any Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time, with or without cause.

(f) The Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan.

(g) The Award is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for Service of any kind rendered to any Participating Company, and which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any.

(h) The Award is not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

(i) In the event that the Participant is not an employee of the Company, the Award grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and furthermore the Award grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with any other Participating Company.

(j) The future value of the underlying shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty. If the Participant obtains shares upon settlement of the Award, the value of those shares may increase or decrease.

(k) No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of the Award or diminution in value of the Award or shares acquired upon settlement of the Award resulting from termination of the Participant’s Service (for any reason whether or not in breach of Local Law) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and each other Participating Company from any such claim that may arise. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen then, by signing this Agreement, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such a claim.

2.3 Data Privacy Consent.

(a) The Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Participant’s personal data as

 

2


described in this document by and among the members of the Participating Company Group for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan.

(b) The Participant understands that the Participating Company Group holds certain personal information about the Participant, including, but not limited to, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Awards or any other entitlement to shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”). The Participant understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in the Participant’s country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the Participant’s country. The Participant understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Participant may elect to deposit any shares acquired upon settlement of the Award. The Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Participant’s consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Participant understands that he or she may contact the Participant’s local human resources representative.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Award. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. THE AWARD.

4.1 Grant of Units. On the Date of Grant, the Participant shall acquire, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Number of Restricted Stock Units set forth in the Grant Notice, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10. Each Unit represents a right to receive on a date determined in accordance with the Grant Notice and this Agreement one (1) share of Stock.

 

3


4.2 No Monetary Payment Required. The Participant is not required to make any monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) as a condition to receiving the Units or shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units, the consideration for which shall be past services actually rendered and/or future services to be rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units.

5. VESTING OF UNITS.

The Units shall vest and become Vested Units as provided in the Grant Notice. For purposes of determining the number of Vested Units following an Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before and after the Ownership Change Event.

6. COMPANY REACQUISITION RIGHT.

In the event that the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason or no reason, with or without cause, the Participant shall forfeit and the Company shall automatically reacquire all Units which are not, as of the time of such termination, Vested Units, and the Participant shall not be entitled to any payment therefor.

7. SETTLEMENT OF THE AWARD.

7.1 Issuance of Shares of Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3 below, the Company shall issue to the Participant on the Settlement Date with respect to each Vested Unit to be settled on such date one (1) share of Stock. Shares of Stock issued in settlement of Units shall not be subject to any restriction on transfer other than any such restriction as may be required pursuant to Section 7.3, Section 8 or the Company’s Insider Trading Policy.

7.2 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the settlement of the Award. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Award is settled shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

7.3 Restrictions on Grant of the Award and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Award and issuance of shares of Stock upon settlement of the Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of United States federal or state law or Local Law with respect to such securities. No shares of Stock may be issued hereunder if the issuance of

 

4


such shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws, including Local Law, or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any shares subject to the Award shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the settlement of the Award, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

7.4 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the settlement of the Award.

8. TAX WITHHOLDING.

8.1 In General. Regardless of any action taken by the Company or any other Participating Company with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding obligations (the Tax Obligations), the Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Obligations legally due by the Participant is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and that the Company (a) makes no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Award, including the grant, vesting or settlement of the Award, the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to such settlement, or the receipt of any dividends and (b) does not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any other aspect of the Award to reduce or eliminate the Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations. At the time of settlement of the Award, the Participant shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all Tax Obligations of the Company and any other Participating Company. In this regard, at the time the Award is settled, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company or any other Participating Company, the Participant hereby authorizes withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for withholding of all applicable Tax Obligations, if any, by each Participating Company which arise in connection with the Award. Alternatively, or in addition, if permissible under applicable law, including Local Law, the Company or any other Participating Company may (i) sell or arrange for the sale of shares acquired by the Participant to satisfy the Tax Obligations, and/or (ii) withhold in shares, provided that only the amount of shares necessary to satisfy the minimum withholding amount required by applicable law, including Local Law, is withheld. Finally, the Participant shall pay to the Company or any other Participating Company any amount of the Tax Obligations that any such company may be required to withhold as a result of the Participant’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company shall have no obligation to process the settlement of the Award or to deliver shares until the Tax Obligations as described in this Section have been satisfied by the Participant.

8.2 Assignment of Sale Proceeds; Payment of Tax Withholding by Check. Subject to compliance with applicable law, including Local Law, and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, the Participant shall satisfy the Tax Obligations in accordance with procedures

 

5


established by the Company providing for delivery by the Participant to the Company or a broker approved by the Company of properly executed instructions, in a form approved by the Company, providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may elect to pay by check the amount of the Tax Obligations arising on any vesting date by delivering written notice of such election to the Company on a form specified by the Company for this purpose at least thirty (30) days (or such other period established by the Company) prior to such vesting date. By making such election, the Participant agrees to deliver a check for the full amount of the Tax Obligations arising on such vesting date to the applicable Participating Company on or before the third business day following such vesting date. If the Participant elects to pay the Tax Obligations by check but fails to make such payment as required by the preceding sentence, the Company is hereby authorized at its discretion, to satisfy the Tax Obligations through any other means authorized by this Section 8, including by effecting a sale of some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units, withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant or by withholding shares in accordance with Section 8.3.

8.3 Withholding in Shares. The Company may, in its discretion, permit or require the Participant to satisfy all or any portion of the Tax Obligations by deducting from the shares of Stock otherwise deliverable to the Participant in settlement of the Award a number of whole shares having a fair market value, as determined by the Company as of the date on which the Tax Obligations arise, not in excess of the amount of such Tax Obligations determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. Any adverse consequences to the Participant resulting from the procedure permitted under this Section, including, without limitation, tax consequences, shall be the sole responsibility of the Participant.

9. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL ON AWARD.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), may, without the consent of the Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to outstanding Units or substitute for outstanding Units substantially equivalent rights with respect to the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, a Unit shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Unit confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon settlement of the Unit to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. In the event the Acquiror elects not to assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding Units in connection with a Change in Control, the Award, to the extent of any Units which are then unvested, shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that upon a Change in Control, each Vested Unit (and each unvested Unit if so determined by the Committee) outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control shall be canceled in

 

6


exchange for payment with respect to each such Unit immediately prior to its cancellation in (a) cash, (b) stock of the Company or the Acquiror or (c) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control (subject to any required tax withholding). Such payment shall be made as soon as practicable following the Change in Control.

10. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number of Units subject to the Award and/or the number and kind of shares to be issued in settlement of the Award, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Award. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such adjustments shall be determined by the Committee, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

11. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER OR EMPLOYEE.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares which may be issued in settlement of this Award until the date of the issuance of a certificate for such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 10. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time.

12. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law, including Local Law, restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to this Award in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section.

 

7


13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

13.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or this Agreement at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 9 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing.

13.2 Nontransferability of the Award. Prior the issuance of shares of Stock on the applicable Settlement Date, neither this Award nor any Units subject to this Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to the Award shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

13.3 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

13.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

13.5 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address shown below that party’s signature to the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

 

8


(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 13.5(a) of this Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and Grant Notice, as described in Section 13.5(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.5(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 13.5(a).

13.6 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, together with the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein or therein and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein or therein. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of the Grant Notice and the Agreement shall survive any settlement of the Award and shall remain in full force and effect.

13.7 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties as evidenced by this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of the County of Santa Clara, California, or the federal courts of the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Agreement is made and/or performed.

13.8 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

9


TRUST AGREEMENT

(the “Agreement”)

Effective as of January 1, 2006

by and between

Zoran Corporation

of 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086, USA

(the “Parent Company”)

of the first part;

and

Zoran Microelectronics Ltd.

of Advanced Technology Center, Haifa 31024, Israel

(the “Company”)

of the second part;

and

S. Friedman & Co. (Trust) 1992 Ltd.

of 1 Matam Towers, Advanced Technology Center, Haifa

(the “Trustee)

of the third part;

 

WHEREAS    the Parent Company has adopted certain option and restricted stock unit plans for its employees, directors and advisors, attached hereto as Annex A (the plans, jointly with their annexes pertaining to Israeli employees, are referred to herein as the “Plans”), for the allotment of options and restricted stock units (jointly herein: “Options”) to, inter alia, the Israeli employees of the Parent Company, the Company and their affiliates (the “Employees”); and
WHEREAS    the Parent Company has granted Options to Employees pursuant to the provisions of Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961 (“ITO”), both under its pre-2003 and post-2003 versions; and
WHEREAS    the Parent Company wishes to grant in the future, from time to time, Options to Employees pursuant to the then-current provisions of Section 102 of the ITO in the “Capital Gains Path”, as defined in Section 102; and
WHEREAS    under the Plans and the applicable tax rules pertaining to the Options granted to the Employees, the Options are to be issued in the name of a trustee or to be held by a trustee or in its control, as applicable, so that such trustee shall exercise dominion over the Options in trust until the end of the holding period according to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 102, the rules promulgated thereunder, the Plans, any specific agreement between the Company and the Israeli Taxes Authority and this Agreement (hereinafter the “End of the Holding Period); and


WHEREAS    the Company wishes to appoint the Trustee as the trustee for the Options; and
WHEREAS    the Trustee has agreed to act as a trustee to the Plans pursuant to the ITO, the Rules, the Plan and this Agreement;

NOW THEREFORE it is hereby agreed between the parties as follows:

 

1. Recitals and Exhibits, Definitions

 

  1.1. The Recitals to this Agreement and the Annexes attached hereto form an integral part hereof.

 

  1.2. The following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them herein, unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement:

 

“Tax Rules”    means Section 102 of the ITO, the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder (as revised from time to time) and any ruling agreement between the Company and the Israeli Taxes Authority, all as applicable to any specific grant of Options;
“Holding Period”    means the minimal holding period required under the Tax Rules applicable to each Option;
“Grant Agreement”    means an agreement between the Company and an Employee governing the grant of Options to the Employee;

 

2. Appointment

Subject to the approval of the Israeli Taxes Authority, the Parent Company and the Company hereby appoint the Trustee as trustee for the Plans.

To remove any doubt, this Agreement does not pertain to, nor derogate from, any arrangements between the Parties with respect to options granted to Employees under plans other than those attached in Annex A hereto.

 

3. Trust Procedures and Reports

 

  3.1. The Company and the Trustee shall cooperate to ensure compliance with the Tax Rules with respect to new grants of Options to Employees, and in particular in the timely filing of any required notices regarding such grants.

 

  3.2. As soon as practical after the grant of Options to Employees, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the Grant Agreement signed by the Employee to whom the Options have been granted. The Grant Agreement shall include, inter alia, the Optionee’s consent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

  3.3.

The Trustee shall maintain a trust account with Israel Discount Bank Ltd. or in one or more accounts with another establishment designated by the Company (the

 

- 11 -


 

“Trust”), to which all proceeds from the exercise of Options shall be transferred and from which such proceeds shall be dispersed to the Employees after the Company and the Trustee ensure that the taxes due have been paid.

 

  3.4. In the event the Parent Company grants, in accordance with the Plans, an Employee rights to purchase shares or if bonus shares are issued to an Employee, in connection with Options originally granted (the “Additional Shares”) then all such Additional Shares shall be subject to the terms applicable to the original Options, in respect of which the Additional Shares were allocated under the Plans, the Tax Rules and this Agreement.

 

  3.5. The Trustee hereby undertakes to maintain control of the Options until the end of the applicable Holding Period. Without derogating from the aforesaid, the Trustee shall continue to maintain control over the Options (or any shares received upon their exercise) after the end of the Holding Period until their release at the request of the Employee, subject to this Agreement and the relevant Plan.

 

  3.6. The process of exercise of the Options and sale of the shares upon such exercise shall be established in writing between the Company and the Trustee from time to time, provided that such process shall be in accordance with the Tax Rules.

The Trustee acknowledges that it is aware of the fact that the Parent Company has instituted a system for on-line option exercise and sale by its employees, including the Employees, administrated by E*Trade and supervised by the Parent Company. The Parent Company and the Company hereby warrant that adequate measures will be taken to ensure the Trustee’s control over the Options, any securities resulting from their exercise and any proceeds from the sale of the same, and acknowledge that the provisions of section 4 below shall apply to the reports generated by that system.

 

  3.7. By January 31 of each year, the Company shall transfer to the Trustee all the required documents in order to complete the Annual Report to the Israeli Tax Authority (“Annual Report”). By no later than February 20 of each year, the Trustee shall furnish the Company with a draft of the Annual Report and the Company shall deliver its written approval or comments by no later than on March 20. The Trustee shall submit the Annual Report to the Taxes Authority by no later than March 31.

 

4. Liability of the Trustee

 

  4.1.

The Trustee may act in reliance upon, and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or omitted to be taken or any implication or result of such act or omission in reliance upon, any notice, direction, consent, certificate, or other document or electronically transmitted message received by the Trustee which appears to be signed by or originated from the Company, the Parent Company, their representatives and consultants, or the Employee. The Trustee may assume the

 

- 12 -


 

authenticity of all originals or copies thereof, the genuineness of all signatures and the due authenticity and authority of all persons executing or providing such documents and messages and the due execution and delivery thereof. The Trustee may act in reliance upon copies of originals presented to him. The Trustee may assume that all facts communicated to the Trustee by the Company and/or the Employee are true and correct.

 

  4.2. Without derogating from the foregoing, the Trustee may, but is in no way obligated to, perform independent inquiries in order to supervise the performance of the Plan and related agreements, including: (i) verification with Employees, the Parent Company’s transfer agent and any other person it deems fit, (ii) request of documents and written or verbal confirmations, with which the Company shall comply.

 

  4.3. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure by the Company or the Employees to comply with any of their respective covenants contained in this Agreement, the Plan, the Tax Rules, the Grant Agreements or any other agreement.

 

  4.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Trustee shall be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder, shall receive any notice, advice, direction or other document with respect to this Agreement which, in its opinion, is or may be in conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement or applicable law, or should it be advised that a dispute has arisen with respect to the Options, or right of possession of the Options or any part thereof (or as to the delivery, non-delivery, or content of any notice, advice, direction or other document), the Trustee shall be entitled (but not obligated), without any liability or obligation to anyone, to refrain from taking any action other than to use its best efforts to keep the Options safely until the Trustee shall be directed otherwise in writing by all the interested parties or by an order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction which has been finally affirmed on appeal or which by lapse of time or otherwise is no longer subject to appeal, but the Trustee shall be under no duty to institute or to defend any proceeding, although it may institute or defend the same.

 

5. Waiver and Indemnification

By signing this Agreement or the Grant Agreement, as applicable, the Parent Company, the Company and the Employee confirm and consent that the Trustee shall not be liable for, and each of the Parent Company, the Company and the Employee irrevocably waives any right, demand or claim against the Trustee pertaining to or in connection with: (i) any act, omission or default pertaining to the Plans, the Options or the performance of the trust prior to the commencement of the Trust by the Trustee; (ii) the commencement of the Trust by the Trustee; (iii) the performance of the trust by the Trustee; or (iv) termination of the Trust, except for cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Trustee.

Without derogating form the above, the Parent Company, the Company and the Employee shall fully indemnify and compensate the Trustee for any loss, damage, cost or expense

 

- 13 -


(including reasonable legal fees and expenses sustained by the Trustee in connection therewith), resulting from or connected with its actions (or omissions) as Trustee, except for cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Trustee.

 

6. Adding Additional Parties

The Parties acknowledge that the Parent Company has, and may have in the future, additional Israeli subsidiaries which it may wish to add to this Agreement, and have the Trustee act as trustee for the options granted to such subsidiaries’ Israeli employees under the Tax Rules pertaining to these options, subject to the terms and conditions hereof. The Parent company, the relevant subsidiary and the Trustee shall execute a rider agreement, according to which the subsidiary shall become a Party to this Agreement, and the company hereby consents in advance to such addition.

 

7. Termination

 

  7.1. The Trustee shall be entitled to resign from its position as trustee at such time as it sees fit by giving at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Parent Company and the Company to that effect, subject to the approval of the tax authorities (hereinafter: “Date of Resignation”), if such an approval is required, which the Parent Company and the Company shall make all reasonable efforts to obtain.

 

  7.2. The Parent Company and the Company shall be entitled to remove the Trustee from its position, subject to the approval of the tax authorities (which the Parent Company and the Company shall make all reasonable efforts to obtain if such an approval is required), at such time as they see fit upon giving at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Trustee.

 

  7.3. The Trustee shall cooperate with the Parent Company and the Company in the execution of the replacement of the Trustee by the appointment of a new trustee, and shall take any reasonable required action to consummate such an appointment, provided, however, that the Trustee shall bear no expenses in connection with said appointment.

Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee as aforesaid, the Trustee shall deliver to the new trustee the Options and any shares and any cash in its possession or control, in order that the new Trustee may hold the same upon trust for the Employees. Likewise, the Trustee shall deliver to the new trustee all information in its possession in connection with the trusteeship created under this Agreement.

 

  7.4. The provisions of sections 4 and 5 hereof shall survive the termination of the Trust and this Agreement.

 

- 14 -


8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

  8.1. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Israel, without giving effect to its rules regarding conflict of laws.

 

  8.2. The exclusive venue for litigation on any matter relating to this Agreement shall be the court with competent jurisdiction in the District of Tel Aviv, Israel.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written:

 

Zoran Corporation     Zoran Microelectronics Ltd.
By:         By:    
Name:   Karl Schneider     Name:   Karl Schneider
Title:   SVP and C.F.O     Title:   C.F.O
S. Friedman & Co. (Trust) 1992 Ltd.    
By:          
Name:          
Title:          

 

- 15 -


ZORAN CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT

(For Participants in France)

Zoran Corporation has granted to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units (the “Grant Notice”) to which this Restricted Stock Units Agreement (the “Agreement”) is attached an Award consisting of Restricted Stock Units (the “Units”) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice and this Agreement. The Award has been granted pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “U.S. Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, and the Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Grantees of Restricted Stock Units in France (the “French Units Plan”), as amended to the Date of Grant (collectively, the “Plan”), the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference. By signing the Grant Notice, the Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of and represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan and a prospectus for the Plan in the form most recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Plan Prospectus”), (b) accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the U.S. Plan and the French Units Plan and (c) agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the U.S. Plan and/or the French Units Plan.

The Units granted hereunder are intended to qualify for favorable tax and social security treatment as provided under relevant French law (“French-qualified Units”). However, the Company does not undertake to maintain the status of the Units as French-qualified Units, and the Participant will be responsible for his or her own tax and social security liabilities if the Units are no longer treated as French-qualified Units.

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Grant Notice or the Plan.

1.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

2. CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE AWARD.

2.1 Compliance with French Law. Unless otherwise stated in the Plan or this Agreement, the Participant agrees that the Participant will not acquire shares of Stock pursuant to the Award or transfer, assign, sell or otherwise deal with such shares except in compliance with the laws then applicable in France (“French Law”).

2.2 Employment Conditions. In accepting the Award, the Participant acknowledges that:

(a) The Participant’s right to receive shares in settlement of the Award after termination of Service, if any, will be measured by the date of termination of the Participant’s active Service, subject to the provisions of Section 6, below.

(b) The Plan is established voluntarily by the Company. It is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Plan and this Agreement.

(c) The grant of the Award is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Awards, or benefits in lieu of Awards, even if Awards have been granted repeatedly in the past.

(d) All decisions with respect to future Award grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company.


(e) The Participant’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to further Service with any Participating Company and shall not interfere with the ability of any Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time, with or without cause.

(f) The Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan.

(g) The Award is an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for Service of any kind rendered to any Participating Company, and which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any.

(h) The Award is not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments and in no event should be considered as compensation for, or relating in any way to, past services for any Participating Company.

(i) In the event that the Participant is not an employee of the Company, the Award grant and the Participant’s participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company; and, furthermore, the Award grant will not be interpreted to form an employment contract with any other Participating Company.

(j) The future value of the underlying shares of Stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty. If the Participant obtains shares upon settlement of the Award, the value of those shares may increase or decrease.

(k) No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of the Award or diminution in value of the Award or shares acquired upon settlement of the Award resulting from termination of the Participant’s Service (for any reason, whether or not in breach of French Law or any other applicable local law) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and each other Participating Company from any such claim that may arise. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, then, by signing the Grant Notice, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such a claim.

(l) The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding participation in the Plan, or the Participant’s acquisition or sale of the underlying shares of Stock.

(m) The Participant is hereby advised to consult his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding participation in the Plan before taking any action in relation to the Plan.

2.3 Data Privacy Consent.

(a) The Participant hereby expressly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Participant’s personal data as described in this Agreement and any other Award grant materials by and among the members of the Participating Company Group for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan.

(b) The Participant understands that the Participating Company Group holds certain personal information about the Participant, including, but not limited to, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Awards or any other entitlement to shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (“Data”).

(c) The Participant understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, that these recipients may be located in

 

2


France or elsewhere, such as in the United States, and that the recipient’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than France. The Participant understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant authorizes the Participating Company Group, E*Trade Financial Services, Inc. and any other recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Participant may elect to deposit any shares acquired upon settlement of the Award. The Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Participant understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Participant’s local human resources representative. The Participant understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Participant’s consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Participant understands that he or she may contact the Participant’s local human resources representative.

 

3


3. ADMINISTRATION.

All questions of interpretation concerning the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan shall be determined by the Committee. All determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Award subject to this Agreement. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, or election.

4. THE AWARD.

4.1 Grant of Units. On the Date of Grant, the Participant shall acquire, subject to the provisions of the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, the Number of Units set forth in the Grant Notice, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11. Each Unit represents a right to receive on a date determined in accordance with the Grant Notice and this Agreement one (1) share of Stock.

4.2 No Monetary Payment Required. The Participant is not required to make any monetary payment (other than withholding for applicable Tax Obligations, as defined and provided in Section 9.1) as a condition to receiving the Units or shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units, the consideration for which shall be services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of service rendered to a Participating Company, which shall be considered the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Units.

5. VESTING OF UNITS.

The Units shall vest and become Vested Units as provided in the Grant Notice. For purposes of determining the number of Vested Units following an Ownership Change Event, credited Service shall include all Service with any corporation which is a Participating Company at the time the Service is rendered, whether or not such corporation is a Participating Company both before and after the Ownership Change Event.

6. TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

6.1 Death. In accordance with the provisions of Sections 9 and 12 of the French Units Plan, if the Participant’s Service terminates by reason of the Participant’s death before the Vesting Date of the Units, all transferable to the Participant’s heirs. The Company shall issue the shares of Stock underlying the Units to the Participant’s heirs, at their request, if such request occurs within six (6) months following the death of the Participant. If the Participant’s heirs do not request the issuance of the shares of Stock underlying the Units within six (6) months of the Participant’s death, as provided herein, the Units shall automatically expire.

6.2 Reasons other than Death. In the event that the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason other than death or no reason, with or without cause, the Participant shall forfeit and the Company shall automatically reacquire all Units which are not, as of the time of such termination, Vested Units, and the Participant shall not be entitled to any payment therefor.

7. SETTLEMENT OF THE AWARD.

7.1 Issuance of Shares of Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, the Company shall issue to the Participant on the Settlement Date with respect to each Vested Unit to be settled on such date one (1) share of Stock. Shares of Stock issued in settlement of Units shall be subject to restrictions on transfer as provided in Section 7.3, Section 8, Section 9, and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy.

7.2 Beneficial Ownership of Shares; Certificate Registration. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole discretion, to deposit for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship of which the Company has notice any or all shares acquired by the

 

4


Participant pursuant to the settlement of the Award. Except as provided by the preceding sentence, a certificate for the shares as to which the Award is settled shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, in the names of the heirs of the Participant.

7.3 Restrictions on Grant of the Award and Issuance of Shares. The grant of the Award and issuance of shares of Stock upon settlement of the Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of United States federal or state law, French Law and other local law with respect to such securities. No shares of Stock may be issued hereunder if the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws, including French Law and other local law, or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance of any shares subject to the Award shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the settlement of the Award, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

7.4 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the settlement of the Award.

8. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF STOCK.

8.1 In General. In accordance with the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 of the French Units Plan, the Participant may not vest in any of his or her French-qualified Units prior to the second anniversary of the applicable Date of Grant, or such other period as is required to comply with the mandatory minimum holding period applicable to the French-qualified Units under Section L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, as amended, or relevant sections of the French Tax Code and French Social Security Code, as amended, to benefit from the favorable tax and social security regime; provided, however, that this mandatory minimum holding period shall not apply in the event of the Participant’s termination of Service by reason of death or Disability. Further, the Participant shall not be permitted to sell or transfer any shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the French-qualified Units until the second anniversary of the applicable Vesting Date for those specific shares (i.e., shares issued on the second anniversary of the Date of Grant may not be sold or otherwise transferred until the fourth anniversary of Date of Grant; shares issued on the third anniversary of the Date of Grant may not be sold or otherwise transferred until the fifth anniversary of the Date of Grant, etc.), or such other period as is required to comply with the minimum holding period applicable to shares of Stock underlying the French-qualified Units under Section L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, as amended, or relevant sections of the French Tax Code and French Social Security Code, as amended, to benefit from the favorable tax and social security regime; provided, however, that this minimum holding period shall not apply in the event of the Participant’s termination of Service by reason of death or Disability. Furthermore, the shares of Stock underlying French-qualified Units cannot be sold during certain Closed Periods (as defined in Section 2(a) of the French Units Plan and as interpreted by the French administrative guidelines), to the extent applicable under French law.

8.2 Managing Directors in France. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, if the Participant is a managing director under French law (“mandataires sociaux,” i.e., Président du Conseil d’Administration, Directeur Général, Directeur Général Délégué, Membre du Directoire, Gérant de Sociétés par actions), the Participant must hold 20% of the Shares acquired upon settlement of the Units in a brokerage account designated by the Company, until such time as the Participant ceases to serve as a managing director. The Committee shall exercise its discretion under this Section 8.2 only to the extent that it is a requirement for French-qualified Units to impose such restrictions on managing directors.

9. TAX WITHHOLDING.

9.1 In General. Regardless of any action taken by the Company or any other Participating Company with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding obligations (the Tax Obligations), the Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for

 

5


all Tax Obligations legally due by the Participant is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and that the Company (a) makes no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Award, including without limitation the grant, vesting or settlement of the Award, the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to such settlement, or the receipt of any dividends and (b) does not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any other aspect of the Award to reduce or eliminate the Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations.

Prior to the relevant taxable event, the Participant shall pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or any other Participating Company to satisfy all Tax Obligations. In this regard, the Participant authorizes the Company and/or any other Participating Company, in their sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as the Company may specify from time to time, to withhold any Tax Obligations necessary to comply with legal requirements by either or both of the following means: (i) arranging for the sale of shares of Stock acquired upon settlement of the Award (on the Participant’s behalf and at the Participant’s direction pursuant to this authorization) and withholding from the cash proceeds; and/or (ii) withholding, within legal limits, from any wages or other cash compensation paid to the Participant by the Company and/or any other Participating Company or from any equivalent cash payment received in connection with the Award. If the Tax Obligations are satisfied by withholding a number of shares as described herein, the Participant shall be deemed, for tax purposes only, to have been issued the full number of shares of Stock subject to the vested portion of the Award, notwithstanding that a number of shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax Obligations arising from the Award. The Participant shall pay to the Company and/or any other Participating Company any amount of Tax Obligations that is required to be withheld in connection with the Units that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company shall have no obligation to process the settlement of the Award or to deliver shares until the Tax Obligations as described in this Section have been satisfied by the Participant.

9.2 Assignment of Sale Proceeds; Payment of Tax Withholding by Check. Subject to compliance with applicable law, including, without limitation, French Law or other local law, and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, the Participant shall satisfy the Tax Obligations in accordance with procedures established by the Company providing for delivery by the Participant to the Company or a broker approved by the Company of properly executed instructions, in a form approved by the Company, providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may elect to pay by check the amount of the Tax Obligations arising at the taxable event by delivering written notice of such election to the Company on a form specified by the Company for this purpose at least thirty (30) days (or such other period established by the Company) prior to the date of such taxable event. By making such election, the Participant agrees to deliver a check for the full amount of the Tax Obligations arising at such taxable event to the applicable Participating Company on or before the third business day following such taxable event. If the Participant elects to pay the Tax Obligations by check but fails to make such payment as required by the preceding sentence, the Company is hereby authorized, at its discretion, to satisfy the Tax Obligations through any other means authorized by this Section 9, including by effectuating a sale of some or all of the shares being acquired upon settlement of Units, withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant or by withholding shares in accordance with Section 9.3.

9.3 Withholding in Shares. The Company may, in its discretion and if permissible under French Law, permit or require the Participant to satisfy all or any portion of the Tax Obligations by deducting from the shares of Stock otherwise deliverable to the Participant in settlement of the Award a number of whole shares having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company as of the date on which the Tax Obligations arise, equal to the amount of such Tax Obligations determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates. Any adverse consequences to the Participant resulting from the procedure permitted under this Section 9.3, including, without limitation, tax consequences, shall be the sole responsibility of the Participant.

10. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL ON AWARD.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), may, without the consent of the Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations with respect to outstanding Units or substitute for outstanding Units substantially equivalent rights with respect to the Acquiror’s stock. For purposes of this Section, a Unit shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Unit confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and

 

6


conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon settlement of the Unit to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. In the event the Acquiror elects not to assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding Units in connection with a Change in Control, the Award, to the extent of any Units which are then unvested, shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that upon a Change in Control, each Vested Unit (and each unvested Unit if so determined by the Committee) outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control shall be canceled in exchange for payment with respect to each such Unit immediately prior to its cancellation in (a) cash, (b) stock of the Company or the Acquiror or (c) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control (subject to any required tax withholding). Such payment shall be made as soon as practicable following the Change in Control. If a Change in Control occurs and the Acquiror assumes or substitutes the Units granted pursuant to the Award, the Units may no longer qualify for the favorable tax and social security treatment under the French Units Plan and the Participant would be liable for his or her own tax and social security liabilities.

11. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE.

Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effectuated without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number of Units subject to the Award and/or the number and kind of shares to be issued in settlement of the Award, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights under the Award. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effectuated without receipt of consideration by the Company.” Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such adjustments shall be determined by the Committee, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. To the extent such adjustments do not conform to Sections L. 225-181 and 228-99 of the French Commercial Code, as amended, such adjustments may result in a loss of the favorable tax and social security treatment intended under the French Units Plan and the Participant would be liable for his or her own tax and social security liabilities.

12. REPURCHASE RIGHTS.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 19 of the U.S. Plan, the Company cannot repurchase the Participant’s shares of Stock before the expiration of the minimum holding period for French-qualified Units.

13. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER OR EMPLOYEE.

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares which may be issued in settlement of this Award until the date of the issuance of a certificate for such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11. If the Participant is an Employee, the Participant understands and acknowledges that, except as otherwise provided in a separate, written employment agreement between a Participating Company and the Participant, the Participant’s employment is “at will” and is for no specified term. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Service of a Participating Company or interfere in any way with any right of the Participating Company Group to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time.

 

7


14. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law, including local law, restrictions on all certificates representing shares of stock issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to this Award in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section.

15. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

15.1 Termination or Amendment. The Committee may terminate or amend the Plan or this Agreement at any time; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 10 in connection with a Change in Control, no such termination or amendment may adversely affect the Participant’s rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Participant unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law or government regulation. No amendment or addition to this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing. For purposes of this Section 15.1, a termination or amendment of the Plan or Award effectuated by the Committee which results in the loss of the favorable tax and social security treatment intended by the French Units Plan (including, without limitation, a termination or amendment under Section 11) will not be deemed to have adversely affected this Award or any unvested portion hereof.

15.2 Nontransferability of the Award. Prior the issuance of shares of Stock on the applicable Settlement Date, neither this Award nor any Units subject to this Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to the Award shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant.

15.3 Further Instruments. The parties hereto agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

15.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

15.5 Delivery of Documents and Notices. Any document relating to participation in the Plan or any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (except to the extent that this Agreement provides for effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Participant by a Participating Company, or upon deposit in the U.S. Post Office or foreign postal service, by registered or certified mail, or with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address shown below that party’s signature to the Grant Notice or at such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

(a) Description of Electronic Delivery. The Plan documents, which may include, but do not necessarily include: the U.S. Plan, the French Units Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, the Plan Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, may be delivered to the Participant electronically. In addition, the Participant may deliver electronically the Grant Notice to the Company or to such third party involved in administering the Plan as the Company may designate from time to time. Such means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the Company.

(b) Consent to Electronic Delivery. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant has read Section 15.5(a) of this Agreement and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and Grant Notice, as described in Section 15.5(a). The Participant acknowledges that he or she may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost to the Participant by contacting the Company by

 

8


telephone or in writing. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. Similarly, the Participant understands that the Participant must provide the Company or any designated third party administrator with a paper copy of any documents if the attempted electronic delivery of such documents fails. The Participant may revoke his or her consent to the electronic delivery of documents described in Section 15.5(a) or may change the electronic mail address to which such documents are to be delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address) at any time by notifying the Company of such revoked consent or revised e-mail address by telephone, postal service or electronic mail. Finally, the Participant understands that he or she is not required to consent to electronic delivery of documents described in Section 15.5(a).

15.6 Integrated Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, together with the Superseding Agreement, if any, shall constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to the subject matter contained herein or therein and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations, or warranties among the Participant and the Participating Company Group with respect to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein or therein. To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of the Grant Notice and the Agreement shall survive any settlement of the Award and shall remain in full force and effect.

15.7 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within the State of California. The French Units Plan and the provisions of French Law referenced herein shall be interpreted in accordance with the relevant provisions set forth in French tax and social security laws. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties as evidenced by this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of the County of Santa Clara, California, or the federal courts of the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Agreement is made and/or performed.

15.8 Language.

(a) If Participant has received this Agreement, or any other document related to the Plan, translated into a language other than English, and, if the translated version differs in substance from the English version, the English version shall control.

(b) By signing and returning the Grant Notice, the Participant confirms having read and understood the documents relating to this grant (the U.S. Plan, as limited by the French Sub-Plan and this Agreement) which were provided in the English language. The Participant accepts the terms of those documents accordingly.

En signant et renvoyant la Notice d’Attribution, le Participant confirme ainsi avoir lu et compris les documents relatifs à cette attribution (le Plan U.S., dans les limites fixées par le Sous-Plan pour la France et ce Contrat d’Attribution) qui lui ont été communiqués en langue anglaise. Le Participant en accepte les termes en connaissance de cause.

15.9 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

15.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions are determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

 

9


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION

(For U.S. Participants)

The Participant has been granted an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock of Zoran Corporation pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as follows:

 

Participant:    _______________    Employee ID:     ____________
Date of Grant:    _______________
Number of Option Shares:    _______________
Exercise Price:    $______________
Initial Vesting Date:    The date one (1) year after [vesting commencement date]
Option Expiration Date:    The date ten (10) years after the Date of Grant
Tax Status of Option:    _______________ Stock Option. (Enter “Incentive” or “Nonstatutory.” If blank, this Option will be a Nonstatutory.)
Vested Shares:    Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the Vested Ratio determined as of such date as follows:
        

Vested Ratio

   Prior to Initial Vesting Date   0
   On Initial Vesting Date, provided the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to such date   1/4
   Plus  
   For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals 1/1, an additional   1/48
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Stock Option Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Stock Option Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the Plan, the Stock Option Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:           
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Stock Option Agreement, Exercise Notice and Plan Prospectus


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION

(For Non-U.S. Participants)

The Participant has been granted an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock of Zoran Corporation pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as follows:

 

Participant:    _______________    Employee ID:     ____________
Date of Grant:    _______________
Number of Option Shares:    _______________
Exercise Price:    $______________
Initial Vesting Date:    The date one (1) year after [vesting commencement date]
Option Expiration Date:    The date ten (10) years after the Date of Grant
Tax Status of Option:    [Reserved]
Local Law:    The laws, rules and regulations of [Name of Country], of which the Participant is a resident.
Vested Shares:    Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the Vested Ratio determined as of such date as follows:
        

Vested Ratio

   Prior to Initial Vesting Date   0
   On Initial Vesting Date, provided the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to such date   1/4
   Plus  
   For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals 1/1, an additional   1/48
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Stock Option Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Stock Option Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the Plan, the Stock Option Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:           
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Stock Option Agreement, Exercise Notice and Plan Prospectus


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF STOCK OPTION

(For Participants in France)

The Participant has been granted an option (the Option) to purchase certain shares of Stock of Zoran Corporation pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the U.S. Plan), as amended to the Date of Grant, and the Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Optionees in France (the “French Option Plan”), as amended to the Date of Grant (collectively, the “Plan”) as follows:

 

Participant:    _______________    Employee ID:     ____________
Date of Grant:    _______________
Number of Option Shares:    _______________
Exercise Price:    $______________
Initial Vesting Date:    The date one (1) year after Date of Grant
Option Expiration Date:    The date nine and one-half (9 1/2) years after the Date of Grant
Local Law:    The laws, rules and regulations of [Name of Country], of which the Participant is a resident.
Vested Shares:    Except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement, the number of Vested Shares (disregarding any resulting fractional share) as of any date is determined by multiplying the Number of Option Shares by the Vested Ratio determined as of such date as follows:
        

Vested Ratio

   Prior to Initial Vesting Date   0
   On Initial Vesting Date, provided the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to such date   1/4
   Plus  
   For each additional full month of the Participant’s continuous Service from Initial Vesting Date until the Vested Ratio equals 1/1, an additional   1/48
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Stock Option Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Stock Option Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the U.S Plan, the French Option Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the U.S. Plan, the French Option Plan, the Stock Option Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the U.S. Plan, the French Option Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:           
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; the Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Optionees in France; Stock Option Agreement; Exercise Notice and Plan Prospectus


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK

(For U.S. Participants)

The Participant has been granted an award (the Award) pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) of certain shares of Stock (the Shares), as follows:

 

Participant:    _______________       Employee ID:  ____________
Date of Grant:    _______________      
Total Number of Shares:    _______________      
Vested Shares:    Except as provided in the Restricted Stock Agreement and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the relevant date, the number of Vested Shares shall cumulatively increase on each respective date set forth below by the number of shares set forth opposite such date, as follows:
    

Vesting Date

  

No. Shares Vesting

  

Cumulative

No. Vested Shares

        
        
        
        
        
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Restricted Stock Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Restricted Stock Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Award is governed by this Grant Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Agreement, both of which are made part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the Plan, Restricted Stock Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Agreement, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:          
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Restricted Stock Agreement; Assignment Separate from Certificate and Plan Prospectus


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

(For U.S. Participants)

The Participant has been granted an award of Restricted Stock Units (the Award) pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), each of which represents the right to receive on the applicable Settlement Date one (1) share of Stock of Zoran Corporation, as follows:

 

Participant:    _______________       Employee ID:  ____________
Date of Grant:    _______________      
Number of Restricted
Stock Units:
   _______________ , subject to adjustment as provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement.
Settlement Date:    For each Restricted Stock Unit, except as otherwise provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, the date on which such unit becomes a Vested Unit in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below.
Vested Units:    Except as provided in the Restricted Stock Units Agreement and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the relevant date, the number of Vested Units shall cumulatively increase on each respective date set forth below by the number of units set forth opposite such date, as follows:
    

Vesting Date

  

No. Units Vesting

  

Cumulative

No. Vested Units

        
        
        
        
        
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Restricted Stock Units Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Restricted Stock Units Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Award is governed by this Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, both of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the Plan, Restricted Stock Units Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and Restricted Stock Units Agreement, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:          
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Restricted Stock Units Agreement and Plan Prospectus


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

(For Non-U.S. Participants)

The Participant has been granted an award of Restricted Stock Units (the Award) pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), each of which represents the right to receive on the applicable Settlement Date one (1) share of Stock of Zoran Corporation, as follows:

 

Participant:    First Name Last Name      Employee ID:  ____________
Date of Grant:    Option Date
Number of Restricted
Stock Units:
   Shares, subject to adjustment as provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement.
Settlement Date:    For each Restricted Stock Unit, except as otherwise provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, the date on which such unit becomes a Vested Unit in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below.
Local Law:    The laws, rules and regulations of [Name of Country], of which the Participant is a resident.
Vested Units:    Except as provided in the Restricted Stock Units Agreement and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the relevant date, the number of Vested Units shall cumulatively increase on each respective date set forth below by the number of units set forth opposite such date, as follows:
    

Vesting Date

  

No. Units Vesting

 

Cumulative

No. Vested Units

       
       
       
       
       
       
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Restricted Stock Units Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Restricted Stock Units Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Award is governed by this Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Units Agreement, both of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the Plan, Restricted Stock Units Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and Restricted Stock Units Agreement, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:          
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Restricted Stock Units Agreement and Plan Prospectus


ZORAN CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

(For Participants in France)

The Participant has been granted an award of Restricted Stock Units (the “Award”) pursuant to the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “U.S. Plan”), as amended to the Date of Grant, and the Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Grantees of Restricted Stock Units in France (the “French Units Plan”) (collectively, the “Plan”), as amended to the Date of Grant, each of which represents the right to receive on the applicable Settlement Date one (1) share of Stock of Zoran Corporation, as follows:

 

Participant:    _______________       Employee ID:   ___________
Date of Grant:    _______________   
Number of Restricted
Stock Units:
   _______________, subject to adjustment as provided by the Restricted Stock Units Agreement (the “Units Agreement”).
Settlement Date:    For each Restricted Stock Unit (“Unit”), except as otherwise provided by the Units Agreement, the date on which such unit becomes a Vested Unit in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below, which must be more than two (2) years following the Date of Grant.
Vested Units:    Except as provided in the Units Agreement and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the relevant date, the number of Vested Units shall cumulatively increase on each respective date set forth below by the number of units set forth opposite such date, as follows:
    

Vesting Date

  

No. Units Vesting

  

Cumulative

No. Vested Units

   2 Years from Date of Grant    50%    50%
   3 Years from Date of Grant    25%    75%
   4 Years from Date of Grant    25%    100%
Superseding Agreement:    [None] [Zoran Corporation Executive Retention and Severance Plan]
   The terms and conditions of the foregoing Superseding Agreement to which the Participant is a party shall, notwithstanding any provision of the Units Agreement to the contrary, supersede any inconsistent term or condition set forth in the Units Agreement to the extent intended by such Superseding Agreement.

By their signatures below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, the Company and the Participant agree that the Award is governed by this Notice and by the provisions of the Plan and the Units Agreement, both of which are made a part of this document. The Participant acknowledges that copies of the U.S. Plan, the French Units Plan, the Units Agreement and the prospectus for the Plan are available on the Company’s internal web site and may be viewed and printed by the Participant for attachment to the Participant’s copy of this Grant Notice. The Participant represents that the Participant has read and is familiar with the provisions of the U.S. Plan, the French Units Plan, and the Units Agreement, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of their terms and conditions.

 

ZORAN CORPORATION     PARTICIPANT
By:          
      Signature
Its:          
      Date

Address:             1390 Kifer Road

     

                            Sunnyvale, CA 94086

    Address
     

 

ATTACHMENTS:    2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to the Date of Grant; Rules of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for Grantees of Restricted Stock Units in France, as amended to the Date of Grant; Restricted Stock Units Agreement and Plan Prospectus
EX-10.26 6 dex1026.htm REGISTRANT'S ACCEPTANCE OF UBS OFFER AS OF OCTOBER 16, 2008 Registrant's acceptance of UBS offer as of October 16, 2008
LOGO  

Exhibit 10.26

 

UBS Financial Services Inc.

Please complete and sign this form.

We must receive it by November 14, 2008.

Acceptance of UBS’s offer relating to auction rate securities

By signing below and returning this form, I accept UBS’s offer of Rights relating to my Eligible ARS in the account listed below. I understand and acknowledge the following:

 

 

All Eligible ARS must remain in my UBS account listed below until I exercise my Rights to sell my Eligible ARS to UBS or they are redeemed by the issuer or purchased or sold on my behalf by UBS;

 

 

I will instruct my UBS Financial Advisor or Branch Manager if and when I want to exercise my Rights and sell my Eligible ARS to UBS during the period of June 30, 2010, through July 2, 2012;

 

 

The acceptance of UBS’s offer constitutes consent (to the extent legally required) for UBS, acting as principal, to purchase my Eligible ARS or to sell them on my behalf at any time in its sole discretion and without other prior notice to me, from the date that I accept this offer through July 2, 2012;

 

 

If UBS Purchases, sells or otherwise disposes of my Eligible ARS, it will deposit the par value in my account within one business day of settlement of the transaction;

 

 

I release UBS and its employees/agents from all claims except claims for consequential damages directly or indirectly relating to its marketing and sale of ARS and expressly agree that I will not seek any damages or costs (punitive damages, attorney fees, etc.) other than consequential damages. I also will not serve as a class representative or receive benefits under any class action settlement or investor fund;

 

 

If the account named below is in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, I represent and warrant that I have the power and authority to accept this offer on behalf of that entity.

 

   Please complete and sign this form.

ZORAN CORPORATION

1390 KIFER ROAD

   We must receive it by November 14, 2008.

 

SUNNYVALE CA 94086-5305    Mail    UBS Financial Services Inc.
      ATTN: ARS Group
      1000 Harbor Boulevard
      Weehawken, NJ 07086
   Fax    +1-201-442-7766

Account Number: XX XXXXX

 

Account owner signature    /s/ Karl Schneider    Date: 10/16/08   
Additional party signature    /s/ Levy Gerzberg    Date: 10/16/08   
Daytime telephone number    (408) 523.6500      

If you have questions, please contact your UBS Financial Advisor or Branch Manager at +1-312-525-4500.

Clients outside the U.S. may call +1-201-352-0105 collect.

We kindly request that you do not include comments or questions on this form as it could delay processing of your instructions.

UBS AG has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you make an investment decision, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents that UBS has filed with the SEC for more complete information about UBS and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov or by calling UBS’s ARS Client Service Center at +1-800-253-1974.

UBS Financial Services Inc. serves as the clearing firm for UBS International Inc. Accordingly, the information and terms contained in this letter and the accompanying materials are directed to clients of both UBS Financial Services Inc. and UBS International Inc.

©2008 UBS Financial Services Inc. All rights reserved. Member SIPC.

EX-21.1 7 dex211.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Zoran Corporation

 

Name

 

Jurisdiction of Registration

Zoran Taiwan Corporation

  Taiwan

Zoran Digital Technologies (Shenzhen) Ltd

  China

Zoran GmbH

  Germany

Zoran Microelectronics Ltd.

  Israel

Zoran Japan K.K.

  Japan

Zoran Korea Ltd.

  South Korea

Zoran Asia Pacific Ltd.

  Hong Kong

Zoran UK Ltd.

  United Kingdom

Zoran Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  Singapore

Zoran International, Inc.

  Delaware, U.S.A.

Oak Technology, LLC

  Delaware, U.S.A.

Pixel Magic, Inc.

  Delaware, U.S.A

Zoran France SA

  France
EX-23.1 8 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-152576, 333-127354, 333-107988, 333-101828, 333-74610, 333-49350, 333-52598, 333-59843, 333-37111, and 333-20225) of Zoran Corporation of our report dated February 26, 2009 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

February 26, 2009

EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO RULE 13A 14(A) OR 15D 14(A) Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) or 15d 14(a)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A)

I, Levy Gerzberg, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Zoran Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    LEVY GERZBERG        
Levy Gerzberg
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: February 26, 2009
EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO RULE 13A 14(A) OR 15D 14(A) Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) or 15d 14(a)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A)

I, Karl Schneider, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Zoran Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions) :

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    KARL SCHNEIDER        
Karl Schneider
Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: February 26, 2009
EX-32.1 11 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Annual Report of Zoran Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Levy Gerzberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

      /s/    LEVY GERZBERG        
      Levy Gerzberg
Dated: February 26, 2009       President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-32.2 12 dex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Annual Report of Zoran Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Karl Schneider, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

      /s/    KARL SCHNEIDER        
      Karl Schneider
      Senior Vice President, Finance and
Dated: February 26, 2009       Chief Financial Officer
GRAPHIC 13 g73815g13e32.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g73815g13e32.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````/```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0`!@0$!`4$!@4%!@D&!08)"P@&!@@+#`H*"PH*#!`, M#`P,#`P0#`X/$`\.#!,3%!03$QP;&QL<'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'P$'!P<-#`T8$!`8 M&A41%1H?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\? M'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?_\``$0@`,P!V`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`'(```("`P$!```````` M```````&!P@"`P4$`0$!`````````````````````!```0,#`P($!`0&`P`` M`````0(#!!$%!@`2!R$3,2(4"$%183)Q(Q48@9&Q0F(S4H46$0$````````` M````````````_]H`#`,!``(1`Q$`/P"T/^H>9M#J&7 M)JV5(CO%8)W,+/W#RGH:'P-*'0--SF*A6Z5,3'=EJC-+=3%C@*>=*$E7;;22 MD%:J4%2.N@B']S=H&0KQHX?D9R%L%2[4B,PN0$A'=KL2_7_7YM!(MTS!RWX: M,F58KF^OLMO+LC#*7+@CN$`H4R%TW(W>8!1IH%/&^<&LCCW!ZWX=D11;^\VZ M516!60P0'(P'?J'05>!T'$A>Z#')-_7CS6*Y(Y>8ZEHDP&XC3LAOM_?N:0\I M7E^/30=_&^?\`ON2#&5F;9K\M0;9@7:,J(M;E*A`)*DA1^`403\*Z!\OEZM] MDLTN[7%]N-#A-*=>>>6&T``=`5'YGH/KH(R_R^QLWS'Y7K+<^5)2[M6V0M!HI*DK"5`@_30=G0&@ MIS[B."\RB7V5ED>2]D3%YF@$AM0?B;Z(9;Y*QK)<"Q9N MP9?8X4R7=%-2+=EC"4*DI*5-NRHDAPBKJDTH%$U^I2>@,/,%XYCS_!F\J5;' M+3QXV\VB/:&362ZR:!N:^@!/<;)4$I`\H\0*>?02'[9>(,VQ-:LAN4\V^VW2 M,G?CJD*+RU"NQV1W`GLK3X[45\:$Z"P>@J_8G77?>K=%*`04LN(H*FJ4V]L` M]:>.@M!H(OX-[P8SAQ0):=R^[%@A5:IWH"C2O3S`Z")^,Z_N^RS_`+#^K6@\ MGN?;:O',N(VO&B',K0AI#ZF"%+;69`F@K3F'N#Y M5M=AA7J)DME?5>5O,+LT>(H2K8ZS]Z%I?`75!.VK@H3X`CKH%?-[7.OW%J.2 M<\O,B1E-ZE-Q[!;W4^G:;AMN?FN1VAY5I6@A50`D?4FN@[^5Y;E7"\F`./KR MY=,"OC3<^W)GLF1%;.X[X[4BH!W;:J"2D@'Y]=`T6[W(9G:8%CR#(Y]@N]KO M)WR[-:0_^HPH^X!3KG5;:2WN`4EP]?`'Q.@LRR\T\RAYE8<:=2%MK2:I4E0J M"#\B-!5K'0Q^]2Y]I=1^>3W.AW_IZ=R4T(\#6GTT%J-!%/`<>VL0,P;ARQ(4 MK*+HZIH*W*:27NTV%&G]X9W?QT$(6+$['E_NCRVUW4NKA=V>[6,^MA7<:4@? M[&B%4ZD$:#=R98;IP'F%HRC#Y;CL"\;T3(4W;)45L;2XTI\H"BAU"^A!"@0= M!8RY/X/FN-V^SW;L2HF4PO6P[6^L!YQK8ATK:*3N"F=X.Y/@=!7/DGVKY'BB MGLFP&Y.RHL`*D^F4LM7!A+=5%3+J-H=VI'^*OQT$O>V/DN]YSA,E5]7ZBZ6B M0(KDZ@"GVU("VUK``&\5*2?C2OCH)AT"'S=AM[R_CZ79K$EDWYBX;T&6E]2B9U4I; M6EY*2GS#9VT3[(];Y>02[C?,;F*LECQF)%=>8:AP2([C[B@`EM MQWME?_(TZ]#Y0;\<@9'5*DY-<[@Q#@MN,/%)3!B+W**6=R2H[*5 M_`:"XMN8]/!C1MB60TRV@,H45A`2D#:%'JH#PKH("Y?XJSBVEUHE*^NX>/7X`S/'_62HE00PD("&VR4U!70;E4^=/AH):T!H#00IRSP;?9YN=\XYN\JQWN[.,K MNMM8D*C1):D*`+RME"AQ(.XD?=U^)-0=>..+;;A@ESG)LF]9)=-OZM?9RRX^ M]L^U":D[&T_!/\R:#0.V@*==`4&@-`4&@*:#$`#P_CH/H'6M=!BZVEQ)2K[3 ?XBI']-!GH#0&@-`:`T!H#0&@-`:`T!H#0&@-`:#_V3\_ ` end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----