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Segment and Geographic Information and Significant Customers
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information and Significant Customers
Segment and Geographic Information
Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") regularly reviews segment revenues and segment profits for performance evaluation and resources allocation. Segment revenues include certain acquisition-related adjustments for revenues that would otherwise have been recognized without the acquisition. Segment profits reflect controllable costs directly related to each segment and the allocation of certain corporate expenses such as, corporate sales and marketing expenses and research and development project costs that benefit multiple segments. Certain items such as stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, net, restructuring and other charges, net, other expenses, net and certain unallocated corporate expenses are excluded from segment profits, which allow for more meaningful comparisons to the financial results of the historical operations for performance evaluation and resources allocation by our CODM.
The Healthcare segment is primarily engaged in providing clinical speech and clinical language understanding solutions that improve the clinical documentation process, from capturing the complete patient record to improving clinical documentation and quality measures for reimbursement.
The Enterprise segment is primarily engaged in using speech, natural language understanding, and artificial intelligence to provide automated customer solutions and services for voice, mobile, web and messaging channels.
The Automotive segment is primarily engaged in providing automotive manufacturers and their suppliers branded and personalized virtual assistants and connected car services built on our voice recognition and natural language understanding technologies. As more fully disclosed in Note 4, on November 19, 2018, we announced our intent to spin off our Automotive business into an independent publicly-traded company through a pro rata distribution to our common stock holders. Completion of the proposed spin-off is subject to certain conditions, including final approval by our Board of Directors. We expect to complete the spin-off by the end of fiscal year 2019.
The Other segment includes our SRS business and our Devices business. Our SRS business provides value-added services to mobile operators in India and Brazil ("Mobile Operator Services") and voicemail transcription services to mobile operators in the rest of the world (“Voicemail-to-Text”). Our Devices business provides speech recognition solutions and predictive text technologies to handset devices. Our Devices revenue has been declining due to the ongoing consolidation of our handset manufacturer customer base and continued erosion of our penetration of the remaining market. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, in connection with our comprehensive portfolio and business review efforts, we commenced a wind-down of our Devices and Mobile Operator Services businesses.
As more fully described in Note 4, during the three months ended December 31, 2018, the results of Imaging, previously a reportable segment, have been included within discontinued operations due to the completion of the sale on February 1, 2019. As a result, effective the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, we changed our corporate overhead allocation methodology to re-allocate the stranded costs related to our Imaging business among the remaining operating segments included within continuing operations. Our segment presentation for the three months ended December 31, 2017 has been restated to reflect the re-allocation of stranded costs. For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $1.1 million and $1.9 million of stranded costs have been included within total segment profits and re-allocated among Healthcare, Enterprise, Automotive, and Other.
We do not track our assets by segment. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets or depreciation by segment. The following table presents segment results along with a reconciliation of segment profit to Income (loss) before income taxes (dollars in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Segment revenues:
(ASC 606)
 
(ASC 605)
Healthcare
$
271,978

 
$
245,535

Enterprise
129,692

 
120,599

Automotive
75,182

 
61,498

Other
18,358

 
25,563

Total segment revenues
495,210

 
453,195

Less: acquisition-related revenues adjustments
(1,556
)
 
(5,971
)
Total revenues
493,654

 
447,224

Segment profit:
 
 
 
Healthcare
103,922

 
76,227

Enterprise
44,646

 
37,277

Automotive
19,385

 
23,026

Other
5,802

 
3,318

Total segment profit
173,755

 
139,848

Corporate expenses and other, net
(35,622
)
 
(43,571
)
Acquisition-related revenues
(1,556
)
 
(5,971
)
Stock-based compensation
(34,340
)
 
(36,225
)
Amortization of intangible assets
(26,731
)
 
(32,355
)
Acquisition-related costs, net
(2,836
)
 
(5,561
)
Restructuring and other charges, net
(23,081
)
 
(13,569
)
Other expenses, net
(30,904
)
 
(34,100
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
18,685

 
$
(31,504
)

No country outside of the United States provided greater than 10% of our total revenues. Revenues, classified by the major geographic areas in which our customers are located, were as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
United States
$
383,429

 
$
338,482

International
110,225

 
108,742

Total revenues
$
493,654

 
$
447,224