Stock-Based Compensation

We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period. Our share-based awards are accounted for as equity instruments. The amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations relating to stock-based compensation are as follows (dollars in thousands):



	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2013		2012
Cost of product and licensing	$	265	$	185
Cost of professional services and hosting	6,619		2,403
Cost of maintenance and support	784		2,103
Research and development	10,288		8,860
Selling and marketing	15,244		16,847
General and administrative	14,039		14,873
Total	$	47,239	$	45,271

Stock Options

The table below summarizes activity relating to stock options for the three months ended December 31, 2013:



	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a)
Outstanding at September 30, 2013	4,184,158		$	13.08
Exercised	(140,260	)	$	8.47
Forfeited	(974	)	$	20.04
Expired	(2,393	)	$	17.46
Outstanding at December 31, 2013	4,040,531		$	13.23	2.7 years	$	9.8	million
Exercisable at December 31, 2013	4,019,980		$	13.23	2.7 years	$	9.7	million
Exercisable at December 31, 2012	5,715,146		$	11.54	2.9 years	$	61.6	million


(a)	The aggregate intrinsic value in this table was calculated based on the positive difference, if any, between the closing market value of our common stock on December 31, 2013 ($15.20) and the exercise price of the underlying options.

The weighted-average intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $1.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively.

Restricted Units

Restricted Units are not included in issued and outstanding common stock until the shares are vested and released. The purchase price for vested Restricted Units is $0.001 per share. The table below summarizes activity relating to Restricted Units for the three months ended December 31, 2013:



	Number of Shares Underlying Restricted Units — Contingent Awards		Number of Shares Underlying Restricted Units — Time-Based Awards
Outstanding at September 30, 2013	5,587,181		9,095,424
Granted	1,404,938		3,605,109
Earned/released	(745,689	)	(3,242,497	)
Forfeited	(1,289,490	)	(195,182	)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013	4,956,940		9,262,854
Weighted average remaining recognition period of outstanding Restricted Units	2.0 years		1.9 years
Unearned stock-based compensation expense of outstanding Restricted Units	$75.1 million		$131.2 million
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding Restricted Units(a)	$75.3 million		$140.9 million


(a)	The aggregate intrinsic value in this table was calculated based on the positive difference between the closing market value of our common stock on December 31, 2013 ($15.20) and the purchase price of the underlying Restricted Units.

A summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value for awards granted and intrinsic value of all Restricted Units vested during the periods noted is as follows:



	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2013		2012
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share	$	14.59	$	22.25
Total intrinsic value of shares vested (in millions)	$	59.0	$	100.9

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted Stock Awards are included in the issued and outstanding common stock at the date of grant. The table below summarizes activity related to Restricted Stock Awards for the three months ended December 31, 2013:



	Number of Shares Underlying Restricted Stock		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at September 30, 2013	1,000,000		$	24.06
Granted	250,000		$	15.71
Vested	(250,000	)	$	25.80
Forfeited	—		$	—
Outstanding at December 31, 2013	1,000,000		$	21.54
Weighted average remaining recognition period of outstanding Restricted Awards	1.6 years
Unearned stock-based compensation expense of outstanding Restricted Awards	$19.7 million
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding Restricted Awards	$15.2 million

A summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value for awards granted and intrinsic value of all Restricted Stock Awards vested during the periods noted is as follows:



	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2013		2012
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share	$	15.71	$	22.32
Total intrinsic value of shares vested (in millions)	$	3.9	$	5.3