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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation
16.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period. Our share-based awards are accounted for as equity instruments. The amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations relating to stock-based compensation are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Cost of product and licensing
  $ 2     $ 7     $ 29     $ 25  
Cost of professional services and hosting
    5,764       2,612       20,514       8,173  
Cost of maintenance and support
    518       165       1,545       582  
Research and development
    5,280       2,282       18,188       6,731  
Sales and marketing
    10,341       12,516       32,748       29,813  
General and administrative
    11,883       10,512       36,481       27,544  
                                 
Total
  $ 33,788     $ 28,094     $ 109,505     $ 72,868  
                                 
 
Included in stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 is $11.0 million and $24.1 million, respectively, of expense related to awards that will be made as part of the fiscal 2011 annual bonus plan to employees. The annual bonus pool is determined by management and approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors based on financial performance targets approved at the beginning of the year. If these targets are achieved, the awards will be settled in shares based on the total bonus earned and the grant date fair value of the shares awarded to each employee.
 
Stock Options
 
The table below summarizes activity relating to stock options for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:
 
                                 
          Weighted
    Weighted Average
       
    Number of
    Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
    Shares     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Intrinsic Value(1)  
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    10,703,237     $ 8.44                  
Granted
    1,000,000     $ 16.44                  
Exercised
    (2,448,623 )   $ 6.33                  
Forfeited
    (89,553 )   $ 12.81                  
Expired
    (63,401 )   $ 14.99                  
                                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
    9,101,660     $ 9.79       3.4 years     $ 106.3 million  
                                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2011
    6,917,436     $ 8.21       2.6 years     $ 91.7 million  
                                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
    8,021,090     $ 6.94       2.9 years     $ 65.9 million  
                                 
 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value in this table was calculated based on the positive difference, if any, between the closing market value of our common stock on June 30, 2011 ($21.47) and the exercise price of the underlying options.
 
As of June 30, 2011, the total unamortized fair value of stock options was $5.9 million with a weighted average remaining recognition period of 0.8 years. A summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted and intrinsic value of stock options exercised is as follows:
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    June 30,
    2011   2010
 
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
  $ 6.13     $ 5.90  
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised (in millions)
  $ 32.9     $ 34.1  
 
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award. The fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    June 30,
    2011   2010
 
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %
Expected volatility
    46.1 %     50.9 %
Average risk-free interest rate
    1.2 %     2.4 %
Expected term (in years)
    4.1       4.2  
 
Restricted Units
 
Restricted Units are not included in issued and outstanding common stock until the shares are vested and released. The table below summarizes activity relating to Restricted Units for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:
 
                 
    Number of Shares
    Number of Shares
 
    Underlying
    Underlying
 
    Restricted Units —
    Restricted Units —
 
    Contingent Awards     Time-Based Awards  
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    2,867,840       7,795,114  
Granted
    1,329,988       3,521,636  
Earned/released
    (1,296,018 )     (3,273,826 )
Forfeited
    (360,009 )     (557,123 )
                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
    2,541,801       7,485,801  
                 
Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding Restricted Units
    1.0 years       1.1 years  
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding Restricted Units(1)
  $ 54.6 million     $ 160.7 million  
Restricted Units vested and expected to vest
    2,383,251       6,961,901  
Weighted average remaining contractual term of Restricted Units vested and expected to vest
    1.0 years       1.1 years  
Aggregate intrinsic value of Restricted Units vested and expected to vest(1)
  $ 51.2 million     $ 149.5 million  
 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value in this table was calculated based on the positive difference between the closing market value of our common stock on June 30, 2011 ($21.47) and the exercise price of the underlying Restricted Units.
 
The purchase price for vested Restricted Units is $0.001 per share. As of June 30, 2011, unearned stock-based compensation expense related to all unvested Restricted Units is $121.5 million, which will, based on expectations of future performance vesting criteria, where applicable, be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
 
A summary of weighted-average grant-date fair value and intrinsic value of all Restricted Units vested is as follows:
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended,
    June 30,
    2011   2010
 
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
  $ 17.91     $ 15.59  
Total intrinsic value of shares vested (in millions)
  $ 81.8     $ 65.2