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Other financial assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Other financial assets  
Other financial assets

17 Other financial assets

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

(€ million)

    

Current

    

Non-current

    

Current

    

Non-current

Long-term financing receivables held for operating purposes

 

17

 

1,832

 

29

 

953

Short-term financing receivables held for operating purposes

 

39

 

 

22

 

 

56

1,832

 

51

953

Financing receivables held for non-operating purposes

 

4,252

 

 

203

 

 

4,308

 

1,832

 

254

 

953

Securities held for operating purposes

 

 

53

 

 

55

 

4,308

 

1,885

 

254

 

1,008

Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:

(€ million)

2021

    

2020

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

352

 

379

Additions

41

 

7

Deductions

(15)

 

(7)

Currency translation differences

25

 

(26)

Other changes

(1)

Carrying amount at the end of the year

403

 

352

Financing receivables held for operating purposes related principally to funds provided to joint ventures and associates in the Exploration & Production segment (€ 1,763 million) to execute capital projects of interest to Eni. These receivables are long-term interests in the initiatives funded. The main exposure is towards: (i) the joint venture Mozambique Rovuma Venture SpA for €1,008 million; (ii) Coral FLNG SA for €383 million (€288 million at December 31, 2020); (iii) Cardón IV SA (Eni’s interest 50%), the joint venture which is currently operating the Perla offshore gas field in Venezuela, for €199 million (€ 383 million at December 31, 2020).

Financing receivables held for operating purposes due beyond five years amounted to €399 million (€771 million at December 31, 2020).

The fair value of non-current financing receivables held for operating purposes of €1,832 million has been estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at rates ranging from -0.3% to 1.7% (-0.5% and 1.4% at December 31,2020).

In addition to the expected credit loss model, the recoverability of the financial loan granted to the joint venture Cardón IV SA was assessed on the basis of the recoverability of the investment made by the JV for the development of the Perla field corresponding to the future cash flows of the project adjusted to price possible difficulties in converting future gas sales into cash, essentially assuming a deferral in the timing of revenues collection.

The recoverability of other long-term financial assets was assessed by considering the expected probability default in the next twelve months only, as the creditworthiness suffered no significant deterioration in the reporting period.

Financing receivables held for non-operating purposes related for €4,233 million (€203 million at December 31, 2020) restricted deposits in escrow to guarantee transactions on derivative contracts mainly referred to Global Gas & LNG Portfolio segment and for €19 million bank deposits with the purpose to invest cash surpluses.

Financing receivables were denominated in euro and U.S. dollar for €3,729 million and €1,980 million, respectively.

Securities held for operating purposes related to listed bonds issued by sovereign states.

Securities for €20 million (same amount at December 31, 2020) were pledged as guarantee of the deposit for gas cylinders as provided for by the Italian law.

The following table analyses securities per issuing entity:

Amortized cost

Nominal value

Fair Value

Nominal rate of

Rating -

    

(€ million)

    

(€ million)

    

(€ million)

    

return (%)

    

Maturity date

    

Moody’s

    

Rating - S&P

Sovereign states

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fixed rate bonds

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Italy

 

24

 

24

 

24

 

from 0.0 to 1.75

 

from 2022 to 2031

 

Baa3

 

BBB

Others (*)

 

16

 

16

 

16

 

from 0.00 to 0.20

 

from 2023 to 2025

 

from Aa3 to Baa1

 

from AA to A

Floating rate bonds

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Italy

 

11

 

11

 

11

 

from 0.22 to 0.43

from 2022 to 2025

 

Baa3

 

BBB

Others

 

2

 

2

 

2

 

1.10

2022

 

Baa2

 

BBB

Total sovereign states

 

53

 

53

 

53

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

(*) Amounts included herein are lower than €10 million.

All securities have maturity within five years.

The fair value of securities was derived from quoted market prices.

Receivables with related parties are described in note 36 — Transactions with related parties.