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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
6 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2011
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
8. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
     Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments consist of:
                                 
    July 2, 2011  
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
    Amortized     Holding     Holding        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash
  $ 20,551     $     $     $ 20,551  
Money market funds
    11,339                   11,339  
 
                       
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 31,890     $     $     $ 31,890  
Short-term investments:
                               
Certificate of deposit
  $ 250     $     $     $ 250  
Commercial paper
    7,997       2             7,999  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    16,009       29       4       16,034  
Municipal bonds
    4,341       8       1       4,348  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
    7,508       7             7,515  
Variable rate demand notes (“VRDNs”)
    7,025                   7,025  
 
                       
Total short-term investments
  $ 43,130     $ 46     $ 5     $ 43,171  
Long-term investments:
                               
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
  $ 25,173     $ 55     $ 2     $ 25,226  
Municipal bonds
    1,829       3             1,832  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
    13,980       61             14,041  
Auction rate securities (“ARS”)
    7,600             473       7,127  
 
                       
Total long-term investments
  $ 48,582     $ 119     $ 475     $ 48,226  
 
                       
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments
  $ 123,602     $ 165     $ 480     $ 123,287  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2010  
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
    Amortized     Holding     Holding        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash
  $ 22,887     $     $     $ 22,887  
Commercial paper
    2,999             1       2,998  
Corporate bonds
    1,259                   1,259  
Money market funds
    82,376                   82,376  
 
                       
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 109,521     $     $ 1     $ 109,520  
Short-term investments:
                               
Commercial paper
  $ 2,995     $     $     $ 2,995  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
    1,999                   1,999  
 
                       
Total short-term investments
  $ 4,994     $     $     $ 4,994  
Long-term investments:
                               
U.S. treasury and agency securities
  $ 6,978     $ 5     $     $ 6,983  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    5,615             5       5,610  
ARS
    10,900             627       10,273  
 
                       
Total long-term investments
  $ 23,493     $ 5     $ 632     $ 22,866  
 
                       
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments
  $ 138,008     $ 5     $ 633     $ 137,380  
 
                       
     The contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at July 2, 2011 are presented in the following table.
                 
    Amortized        
    Cost     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Due in one year or less
  $ 44,323     $ 44,356  
Due after one through five years (1)
    42,552       42,672  
Due after ten years(2)
    16,176       15,708  
 
           
 
  $ 103,051     $ 102,736  
 
           
 
(1)   Includes $575,000 in par value of VRDNs.
 
(2)   Includes $6.5 million in par value of VRDNs and $7.6 million in par value of ARS.
     The following table provides the fair market value of Intevac’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than temporarily impaired as of July 2, 2011.
                                 
    July 2, 2011  
    In Loss Position for     In Loss Position for  
    Less than 12 Months     Greater than 12 Months  
            Gross             Gross  
            Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
    (In thousands)  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
  $ 2,509     $ 6     $     $  
Municipal bonds
    1,219       1              
ARS
                7,127       473  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,728     $ 7     $ 7,127     $ 473  
 
                       
     All prices for the fixed maturity securities including U.S. Treasury and agency securities, commercial paper, corporate bonds, VRDNs and municipal bonds are received from independent pricing services utilized by Intevac’s outside investment manager. This investment manager performs a review of the pricing methodologies and inputs utilized by the independent pricing services for each asset type priced by the vendor. In addition, on at least an annual basis, the investment manager conducts due diligence visits and interviews with each pricing vendor to verify the inputs utilized for each asset class. The due diligence visits include a review of the procedures performed by each vendor to ensure that pricing evaluations are representative of the price that would be received to sell a security in an orderly transaction. Any pricing where the input is based solely on a broker price is deemed to be a Level 3 price. Intevac uses the pricing data obtained from its outside investment manager as the primary input to make its assessments and determinations as to the ultimate valuation of the above-mentioned securities and has not made, during the periods presented, any material adjustments to such inputs.
     VRDNs are long-term floating rate municipal bonds with embedded put options that allow the bondholder to sell the security at par plus accrued interest. Intevac’s VRDN portfolio is comprised of investments in many municipalities, which are secured by irrevocable letters of credit from major financial institutions or other highly rated companies that serve as the pledged liquidity source. Intevac can tender these VRDN securities for sale upon notice to the broker and receive payment for the tendered securities within seven days.
     As of July 2, 2011, Intevac’s investment portfolio included ARS with an aggregate par value of $7.6 million. All of the ARS are student loan structured issues, where the loans have been originated under the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Family Education Loan Program. The principal and interest are 97-98% reinsured by the U.S. Department of Education and the collateral ratios range from 102% to 115%. Securities with a par value of $5.5 million are rated AAA/Aaa, and a security with a par value of $2.1 million is rated AAA/A3. These investments have experienced failed auctions beginning in February 2008. The investments in ARS will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs, they are restructured into a more liquid security, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, or the underlying securities have matured. In June 2011, the Company participated in a tender offer, sold an ARS with a par value of $3.0 million, collected $2.9 million and recognized a realized loss on the sale of $150,000.
     As of July 2, 2011, there was insufficient observable market information for the ARS held by Intevac to determine the fair value. Therefore Level 3 fair values were estimated for these securities by incorporating assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. At July 2, 2011, the fair value of the ARS was estimated at $7.1 million based on a valuation by Houlihan Capital Advisors, LLC using discounted cash flow models and management applying internal analysis to the valuation. The estimates of future cash flows are based on certain key assumptions, such as discount rates appropriate for the type of asset and risk, which are significant unobservable inputs. Some of these assumptions included credit quality, collateralization, final stated maturity, estimates of the probability of being called or becoming liquid prior to final maturity, redemptions of similar ARS, previous market activity for the same investment security, impact due to extended periods of maximum auction rates and valuation models. These securities are classified as long-term assets, as management believes that the ARS market will not become liquid within the next year. Potentially, it could take until the final maturity of the underlying notes (ranging from 20 years to 34 years) to realize these investments’ recorded values.
     Management believes that the impairment of the ARS investments is temporary, primarily due to the government guarantee of the underlying securities and Intevac’s ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future. Management believes that it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their par amounts. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of stockholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income for the applicable accounting period, because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include length of time and the extent to which the investment’s fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer, and Intevac’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value. As of July 2, 2011, management has no reason to believe that any of the underlying issuers of Intevac’s ARS or their insurers are presently at risk or that the underlying credit quality of the assets backing Intevac’s ARS has been impacted by the reduced liquidity of these investments. As of July 2, 2011, based on the Level 3 valuation performed, Intevac determined that there was a temporary decline in fair value of its ARS of $473,000.
     The following table represents the fair value hierarchy of Intevac’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 2, 2011.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at July 2, 2011  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
Assets:
                               
Money market funds
  $ 11,339     $ 11,339     $     $  
Certificate of deposit
    250       250              
U.S. treasury and agency securities
    21,556       8,027       13,529        
Commercial paper
    7,999             7,999        
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    41,260             41,260        
Municipal bonds
    6,180             6,180        
VRDNs
    7,025             7,025        
ARS
    7,127                   7,127  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 102,736     $ 19,616     $ 75,993     $ 7,127  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Acquisition-related contingent consideration
  $ 10,430     $     $     $ 10,430  
 
                       
     The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010. The majority of Intevac’s Level 3 balances consist of investment securities classified as available-for-sale with changes in fair value recorded in stockholders’ equity.
Changes in Level 3 instruments (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    July 2,     July 3,     July 2,     July 3,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Beginning balance
  $ 10,281     $ 65,329     $ 10,273     $ 66,249  
Net realized losses included in earnings
    (150 )           (150 )      
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
    146       253       154       (417 )
Proceeds from tender offer
    (2,850 )           (2,850 )      
Redemptions at par
    (300 )     (3,950 )     (300 )     (4,200 )
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 7,127     $ 61,632     $ 7,127     $ 61,632