-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Uoynquz/z174vln2eNoOX4Jn5DhCq9XCs+W2M0UVgDi+bAqmDRouCKY0B7wMAWoJ dS9Ho5bn1BA/BuQCS/Jgwg== 0001001604-97-000010.txt : 19970401 0001001604-97-000010.hdr.sgml : 19970401 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001001604-97-000010 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 62 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19961231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970331 SROS: AMEX FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERITUS CORP\WA\ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001001604 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES [8050] IRS NUMBER: 911605464 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14012 FILM NUMBER: 97570068 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3131 ELLIOTT AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 500 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98121 BUSINESS PHONE: 206-298-2909 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: MARKET PLACE ONE STREET 2: 2003 WESTERN AVE SUITE 660 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98121-2162 10-K405 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 - ---------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-K - ---------------------------------------------------------- (Mark One) (X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] Commission file number 1-14012 EMERITUS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 WASHINGTON 91-1605464 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, WA 98121 (Address of principal executive offices) (206) 298-2909 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange on Title of each class which registered ------------------ ------------------------ Common Stock, $.0001 par value American Stock Exchange, Inc. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), (2) and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( ) Indicate by check mark that there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.(X) Aggregate market value of voting stock held by non- affiliates of the registrant as of March 27, 1997 was $84,909,589. As of March 27, 1997, 11,000,000 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: The information required by Part III of Form 10-K (items 10-13) is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 22, 1997. EMERITUS CORPORATION Index Part I
Page No. -------- Item 1 Description of Business.............................. 1 Item 2 Description of Property.............................. 31 Item 3 Legal Proceedings.................................... 37 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.. 37 Executive Officers of the Registrant................. 38 Part II Item 5 Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters............................... 40 Item 6 Selected Financial Data.............................. 42 Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............... 44 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.......... 56 Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure............... 56 PART III Item 10 Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant... 57 Item 11 Executive Compensation............................... 57 Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management........................................ 57 Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions....... 57 PART IV Item 14 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K....................................... 58
PART I ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND Emeritus Corporation ("Emeritus" or the "Company") is a long-term-care services company focused on operating residential-style assisted-living communities. Since its organization in 1993, the Company has achieved significant growth in revenues, primarily due to the acquisition and operation of residential communities. The Company believes it is one of the largest providers of assisted-living services in the United States. As of March 20, the Company held ownership, leasehold or management interests in 76 residential communities (the "Operating Communities") consisting of approximately 6,200 units, located in 19 states. Of the 76 Operating Communities, 13 were newly developed by the Company in 1996 and 1997 and three were newly developed by others and acquired by the Company in 1996. In addition, the Company has agreements to purchase eight additional existing communities located in four states and letters of intent to purchase six additional existing communities located in Canada ("Pending Acquisitions"). The Pending Acquisitions contain an aggregate of approximately 1,400 units and are expected to close during 1997. The Company owns, has a leasehold interest in or has acquired an option to purchase development sites for 34 new assisted-living communities (the "Development Communities"). Nineteen of the Development Communities are currently under construction, 17 of which are scheduled to open during 1997. The Company leases 58 of its residential communities, typically from a financial institution such as a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"), owns 15 communities, manages one community and has a joint venture and management interest in two communities. In December 1996, the Company acquired a minority interest in Alert Care Corporation ("Alert"), an Ontario, Canada based owner and operator of 17 assisted- living communities consisting of approximately 900 units. See "Strategic Relationships - Alert Relationship". Assuming completion of the Pending Acquisitions and Development Communities scheduled to open throughout 1997, the Company will own, lease, manage or have a minority interest in 124 properties in 26 states and Canada, containing an aggregate of approximately 9,900 units with capacity of over 10,900 residents. There can be no assurance, however, that the Pending Acquisitions and Development Communities will be completed on schedule and will not be affected by construction delays, the effects of government regulation or other factors beyond the Company's 1 control. See "Factors Affecting Future Results and Forward Looking Statements Emphasis on Acquisitions; Difficulties of Integrating Acquisitions", "Ability to Develop Additional Assisted-Living Communities", and "Need for Additional Capital." Emeritus was founded in July 1993 by Daniel R. Baty, Raymond R. Brandstrom and Frank A. Ruffo, Jr. to become a nationwide operator of assisted-living communities. During the 16 years prior to 1987, Mr. Baty, the Company's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, served as the chief executive officer of The Hillhaven Corporation ("Hillhaven"), one of the largest operators of skilled- nursing facilities in the United States. In 1986, Mr. Baty left Hillhaven to pursue opportunities in the independent- living market. In 1987, he became the chairman of the board and principal shareholder and, in 1991, the chief executive officer of Holiday Retirement Corp. ("Holiday"), one of the largest operators of independent-living communities in the United States. Mr. Brandstom, the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer, and Mr. Ruffo, the Company's Vice President have worked with Mr. Baty in various financial, administrative and operating capacities for an aggregate of more than 40 years, including 12 years and 13 years, respectively, at Hillhaven. In November 1996, Gary D. Witte, joined the Company as Vice President, Operations. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Witte last served as the Vice President of Operations, Southern Region for Vencor Inc. and previously for Hillhaven Corporation where he was involved in operating senior housing and related services for over 20 years. By December 31, 1994, the Company had acquired seven existing long-term facilities containing approximately 600 units. During 1995, the Company commenced an aggressive acquisition program, acquiring 16 existing long-term-care properties, containing approximately 1,600 units, and entered into a joint venture in connection with the acquisition of one facility, containing approximately 20 units. In 1996, the Company continued its aggressive acquisition program acquiring 35 existing long-term-care properties, containing approximately 2,800. In addition, the Company completed 11 newly developed communities and acquired three communities newly developed by others, representing approximately 1,200 units. The Company ended the fiscal year with 74 communities, 71 of which were operating, containing approximately 6,100 units. Subsequent to December 31, 1996, the Company commenced operations of five newly developed communities. Three of the five were completed in the fourth quarter of 1996 but did not obtain 2 licensure to operate until first quarter of 1997. As of March 20, the Company owns, leases or manages 76 Operating Communities containing approximately 6,200 units. DEMOGRAPHICS AGING POPULATION The Company's target market, which is comprised of seniors, age 75 and older, is one of the fastest growing segments of the U.S. population and, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, is expected to increase from approximately 13.0 million in 1990 to over 16.8 million or approximately 31% by 2000. As the number of seniors age 75 and older continues to grow, the company believes there will be a corresponding increase in the number of seniors who need assistance with activities of daily living. According to the U.S. General Accounting Office, over 7.0 million people in the United States in 1993 needed assistance with activities of daily living, which number is expected to double by 2020. The Company believes that assisted-living has become a more popular approach to providing long-term care for seniors, particularly in light of the increasing emphasis by both federal and state governments to contain long-term-care costs, limitations imposed in many states on construction of additional skilled-nursing facilities, which have generally increased the level of care needed by residents in such facilities and forced less acute seniors to seek alternative long-term-care arrangements, the relative affluence of the most elderly segment of the population and the decreasing availability of family care. It also believes that the fragmented nature of the industry, the absence of industrywide standards and the inexperience and limited capital resources of many operators have provided an opportunity to build a nationwide company devoted to providing high-quality assisted-living services. See "Growth Strategy". The Company believes that its communities are attractive to those seniors who do not require 24-hour skilled-nursing care but do desire supervision and assistance with activities of daily living, and that the limited availability of governmental payment programs has created a strong and growing market demand for noninstitutional long-term-care services designed to fill the gap between independent-living facilities and skilled- nursing facilities. 3 COST-CONTAINMENT PRESSURES In response to rapidly rising healthcare costs, governmental and private-pay sources have adopted cost containment measures that have encouraged reduced lengths of hospital stays. The federal government has acted to curtail increases in healthcare costs under Medicare by limiting acute-care hospital reimbursement for specific services to preestablished fixed amounts. Private insurers have begun to limit reimbursement for medical services in general to predetermined "reasonable charges", while managed-care organizations, such as health maintenance organizations, are attempting to limit hospitalization costs by negotiating for discounted rates for hospital services and by monitoring and reducing hospital use. In response, hospitals are discharging patients earlier and referring seniors, who may be too sick or frail to manage their lives unassisted, to skilled-nursing facilities where the cost of providing care is lower than in a hospital. As a result, an increased number of discharged hospital patients are seeking skilled- nursing facility care. At the same time, skilled-nursing facility operators continue to focus on improving occupancy and expanding services to subacute patients requiring significantly higher levels of skilled-nursing care. Based on its experience, the Company estimates that between 25% to 40% of skilled-nursing facility patients could be more appropriately cared for in a less institutional, less costly environment such as an assisted-living community. RESTRICTED SUPPLY OF NURSING FACILITY BEDS A majority of states have adopted certificate of need ("CON") or similar statues that generally require a state agency to determine that a need exists for new beds and that certain other criteria are also satisfied before construction of new nursing-facility beds commences, new services are provided or certain expenditures are made, the cost of which would be reimbursable either in whole or in part by one or more state-funded programs. The Company believes that this CON process tends to restrict the supply of skilled-nursing facility beds. The Company also believes that high construction costs, limitations on governmental reimbursement for the full costs of construction and start- up expenses also constrain growth in the supply of such facilities and beds. 4 SENIOR AFFLUENCE AND REDUCED RELIANCE ON FAMILY CARE The Company's target market is comprised of middle- to upper-middle-income seniors who have accumulated some assets and receive income from investments and pensions, as well as from Social Security. The Company believes that many of these seniors have the economic resources to pay for an assisted-living alternative to traditional long-term care without financial assistance. Historically, the family has been the primary provider of senior care. The Company believes, however, that the increased percentage of women in the workforce and the increased mobility of society are reducing the family's role as the traditional caregiver for seniors, which trend will make it necessary for many seniors to look outside the family for assistance as they age. GROWTH STRATEGY The Company plans to expand its network of assisted- living communities by (a) acquiring both (i) existing assisted-living communities and (ii) properties that it believes can be effectively repositioned as assisted-living communities and (b) developing new assisted-living communities. The Company believes that there is significant demand for alternative long-term-care services that are positioned between the limited services offered by independent-living facilities and the more medical and institutional care offered by skilled-nursing facilities. The Company's growth strategy has focused, and will continue to focus, on the acquisition of existing senior housing facilities that either are currently operated as assisted-living communities or can be efficiently repositioned by the Company as assisted-living communities. Primarily because of management's extensive contacts in the senior-housing industry, the Company is frequently presented with opportunities to acquire long-term care properties. The Company believes that the terms on which it has acquired its interest in the Operating Communities have generally been favorable and below the estimated replacement cost. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's cost of acquiring appropriate properties will remain favorable as additional experienced and well-financed competitors enter the assisted-living market segment. See "Factors Affecting Future Results and Forward-Looking Statements Emphasis on Acquisitions; Difficulty of Integrating Acquisitions" and "Need for Additional Capital" for a description of factors that could affect the Company's rate of acquisition. Over 5 the long term, the Company believes that the popularity of assisted-living as a long-term-care alternative will decrease the number of existing long-term-care facilities that are available at attractive prices and that its growth may depend more on the successful development of new assisted-living communities. As a result, the Company has instituted a development program the goal of which is to result in its opening approximately 15 to 20 newly developed assisted-living communities per year. The Company plans to continue to aggressively pursue its acquisition program while continually evaluating the comparative economics of purchasing, versus developing, new assisted-living communities. In part because of Mr. Baty's close relationship with Holiday, 14 of the sites currently under development or under consideration for new developments are near existing Holiday independent-living facilities. The Company believes that Mr. Baty's relationship with Holiday has provided, and will continue to provide, the Company with opportunities to locate new development sites near existing Holiday independent-living facilities and enable the Company to gain knowledge that will allow it to select advantageous development sites. There can be no assurance that acquisitions or development will proceed at the rate currently expected by the Company as a result of such factors as availability of attractive properties or development sites, regulatory impediments, development and construction delays and availability of capital. See "Factors Affecting Future Results and Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Emphasis on Acquisition; Difficulties of Integrating Acquisitions", "Ability to Develop Additional Assisted-living communities" and "Need for Additional Capital" for other factors that could affect the Company's rate of development. MARKET SELECTION PROCESS In selecting geographic markets for potential expansion, the Company considers such factors as a potential market's population, demographics and income levels, including the existing and anticipated future population of seniors who may benefit from the Company's services, the number of existing long-term-care facilities in the market area and the income level of the target population. While the Company does not apply its market selection criteria mechanically or inflexibly, it generally seeks to select assisted-living community locations that (a) are nonurban with populations of between 25,000 and 150,000 persons, (b) have residents who generally enjoy mid-level incomes compared to incomes generally realized in the region, (c) 6 have a regulatory climate that the Company considers favorable toward development, and (d) are established and economically stable compared to newer, faster-growing areas. The Company has found that communities with these characteristics generally have a receptive population of seniors who desire and can afford the services offered in the Company's assisted-living communities. Upon locating a desirable market, the Company evaluates available properties and determines whether to (a) acquire or lease (i) existing facilities that have been operated as independent-living facilities or apartments and reposition them as assisted-living communities or (ii) facilities that are currently operated as assisted-living communities or (b) acquire a site or otherwise arrange for development of a new assisted-living community. Repositioning an existing long- term-care facility typically involves changing the facility's operating licenses, policies and standards, offering additional services required by assisted-living residents and making physical improvements to the property. ACQUISITIONS Twelve of the Company's 76 Operating Communities, containing approximately 1,000 units, were previously or are currently operating as independent-living facilities. Under their prior owners, these properties often reflected varying combinations of operating deficiencies, unstable occupancy and deferred maintenance, which the Company believes enabled it to acquire the properties at favorable prices. The Company typically implements operating policies and procedures in assisted-living communities previously operated as independent-living facilities to (a) stabilize the resident population at appropriate levels with seniors who desire, and have adequate resources for, the services offered in an assisted-living environment and (b) aggressively market a broad array of assisted-living services that can be provided on a basis consistent with the Company's goal of maximizing the community's profitability. Repositioning an acquired independent-living facility as an assisted-living community generally requires approximately 12 to 18 months and may require obtaining new or additional licenses, instituting policies and procedures that implement the Company's assisted-living philosophy, offering additional services typically provided by assisted-living communities and improving the property to facilitate the provision of those services and addressing deferred maintenance issues. Marketing a repositioned assisted- living community is typically jointly conducted by the community's manager or marketing director and the Company's 7 regional director under the direction of the Vice President of Marketing and may include use of the Company's prototype marketing materials, the purchase of print advertising and the formation of alliances with local hospitals and other healthcare providers. The changes typically involved in repositioning a facility are designed to increase the facility's overall occupancy rate and to gradually alter the resident mix so as to attract residents who can more readily use and afford the additional serves offered by the Company. The Company expects that its repositioned facilities will gradually achieve maturity as assisted-living communities with stable occupancies and target resident mix. The Company has also acquired, and plans to continue to acquire, existing assisted-living communities. The Company expects that, where an existing assisted-living community has been well managed, has a stable occupancy and financial performance and has in place a program of assisted-living services comparable to those provided by the Company, the average per-unit acquisition cost will generally be higher than for facilities that require repositioning. The Company further expects, however, that the expenditures otherwise associated with repositioning a facility will not be as great, and that the anticipated time to achieve stabilized occupancy and target resident mix will typically be shorter. The Company's acquisition strategy focuses on acquiring both existing assisted-living communities and properties that it believes can effectively be repositioned as assisted- living communities. In certain circumstances the Company has acquired, and may continue to acquire, independent- living and skilled-nursing facilities that for various reasons it does not reposition as assisted-living communities. These acquisitions will, however, generally be incidental to the Company's overall focus on assisted-living communities, and the Company will typically seek over time to divest itself of the ownership or operation of properties that are inconsistent with its assisted-living focus. There can be no assurance however, that the Company will successfully operate such independent-living or skilled- nursing facilities in the interim, that it will be able to locate qualified purchasers or operators of such facilities or that the terms on which it transfers ownership or operation of such facilities will be advantageous to the Company. 8 DEVELOPMENT To further address the market need for assisted-living communities and to anticipate growing competition for attractively priced acquisition targets, the Company has initiated a program of developing new assisted-living communities. The Company intends to develop assisted-living communities generally ranging in size from 50 to 150 units, consisting of an aggregate of approximately 30,000 to 80,000 square feet, which are located on sites typically ranging from three to five acres. Unit sizes range from 350 to 500 square feet. The Company estimates that the development cost of most of it assisted-living communities will generally be approximately $60,000 to $95,000 per unit, depending on local variations in land and construction cost. The Company currently owns, has a leasehold interest in or has acquired an option to purchase the development sites for 34 of the Development Communities. In 1996 and 1997, respectively, the Company opened eleven and two new communities developed by the Company and in 1996, the Company acquired three new communities developed by others. The Company currently anticipates opening 15 to 20 Development Communities in 1997, in addition to the five opened during the first quarter of 1997, and expects that its development program will enable it to open approximately 15 to 20 newly developed assisted-living communities in 1998. See "Factors Affecting Future Results and Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Ability to Develop Additional Assisted-living Communities" and "Need for Additional Capital" for a description of factors that could affect the Company's rate of development. The Company intends to develop new assisted-living communities by using a combination of in-house development personnel and experienced third-party project managers and by acquiring newly constructed communities from developers under "turnkey" purchase and sale agreements. Where the Company hires an outside developer, it plans to retain the right to approve all aspects of the development, including, among other things, site selection, plans and specifications, the proposed construction budget and the general contractor. The Company generally requires outside general contractors to post a performance completion bond for each community under development. Typically, the general contractor will be responsible for cost overruns and will be required to build each residence to completion within a predetermined maximum construction period. The Company expects that the average construction time for a typical assisted-living community will be approximately 8 to 12 months, depending on the number of units. Once a site is 9 developed, the Company estimates that it will take approximately 12 to 18 months for the assisted-living community to achieve a stabilized level of occupancy. To the extent the Company acquires newly developed communities from a developer on a "turnkey" basis, it intends to enter into a purchase and sale agreement whereby the Company, subject to construction of the facility to the Company's preapproved standards and satisfaction of typical purchase and sale contingencies for the Company's benefit, will commit to purchase the facility upon completion at a fixed price equal to the total development costs plus a development fee. In some instances, the Company may agree to allow a developer that has sufficient experience operating long-term-care facilities to open a newly developed community and operate the community until it achieves a certain occupancy level, at which time the Company would acquire the community at a price that reflects the reduced lease-up risk. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS From time to time, the Company has entered into management agreements whereby it manages assisted-living communities owned or leased by others. Agreements typically have terms of five years, with options to renew, and provide for management fees equal to 5% of gross operating revenues, payable monthly. The Company currently manages one community containing 80 units. The managed community is owned by Columbia House, LLC ("Columbia House"), a limited liability company wholly owned by the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. See "Strategic Relationships Columbia House Relationship." Management agreements and the management of communities owned or leased by others are not currently material to the Company's overall business or revenue. OPERATIONS The senior housing services industry encompasses a broad range of accommodations and healthcare services that are provided primarily to seniors. For seniors who require limited services, home-based care, either in their own or a family member's home, offers a viable option for assistance on an "as required" basis. For seniors who are interested in community housing, retirement centers and independent- living facilities offer support services that are often limited to meals, housekeeping and laundry. As a senior's need for assistance increases, care in an assisted-living community is often preferable and more cost-effective than 10 care at home or in a facility that does not regularly provide the required services. Care in an assisted-living community also offers residents a comfortable residential environment, particularly when compared to the institutional setting often associated with a skilled-nursing facility. Residents typically enter an assisted-living community when other facilities are no longer able to provide the level of services required. Under the Companys' operating approach, seniors reside in a single- or double-occupancy residential unit for a monthly fee that is based on each resident's overall service needs. The Company believes that its focus on residential assisted-living communities allows seniors to maintain a more independent lifestyle than is possible in the more medical and institutional environment of skilled- nursing facilities. The Company also believes that certain of its services, such as assisting residents with their activities of daily living (including bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, grooming, ambulating and eating) and providing health-related assistance (including supervising residents' medication and monitoring certain health conditions), are attractive to many seniors who are inadequately served by independent-living facilities. Generally, residents of assisted-living communities require higher levels of care than residents of independent-living facilities, but require lower levels of care than residents of skilled-nursing facilities. STRATEGY Using its management's expertise in operating long-term- care facilities, the Company seeks to provide high-quality services in its assisted-living communities while at the same time increasing operating margins primarily by (a) increasing occupancy levels through extensive marketing efforts to area hospitals, independent-living facilities and other referral sources, including joint marketing efforts with Holiday that are designed to attract residents to communities operated by the Company or Holiday, depending on the level of services required; (b) encouraging residents to remain longer at the Company's communities by offering them a range of service options that will keep pace with their needs as they age; (c) increasing revenues through modifications in rate structures, where appropriate; and (d) identifying opportunities to create operating efficiencies and reduce costs. 11 MARKETING AND REFERRAL RELATIONSHIPS The Company's operating strategy is designed to integrate its assisted-living communities into the continuum of healthcare providers in the geographic markets in which it operates. One objective of this strategy is to enable residents who require additional healthcare services to benefit from the Company's relationships with local hospitals, home healthcare agencies and skilled-nursing facilities in order to obtain the most appropriate level of care. Thus, the Company seeks to establish relationships with local hospitals (including through joint marketing efforts, where appropriate) and home healthcare agencies, alliances with visiting nurses associations and, on a more limited basis, priority transfer agreements with local, high- quality skilled-nursing facilities. In addition to benefiting residents, the implementation of this operating strategy has strengthened and expanded the company's network of referral sources. Of the Company's 76 Operating Communities and 34 Development Communities, 28 are located in markets in which Holiday also operates its independent-living facilities. The Company believes that its assisted-living communities will offer an attractive alternative for Holiday residents as they age and require more extensive services. The Company and Holiday do not have any formal understanding or written agreement regarding joint marketing programs. As a result, there can be no assurance that joint marketing programs envisioned with Holiday will be effected. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that, if effected, such joint marketing programs will be successful in attracting additional residents to the Company's assisted-living communities or that the Company's and Holiday's interest will be compatible in the future. See "Strategic Relationships" and "Certain Transactions". RESIDENT-SERVICE PROGRAMS The Company's assisted-living communities offer residents a supportive, "home-like" setting and assistance with activities of daily living. Residents of the Company's communities are typically unable to live alone, but do not require the 24-hour care provided in skilled-nursing facilities. Services provided to the Company's residents are designed to respond to their individual needs and to improve their quality of life, are available 24 hours a day to meet both anticipated and unanticipated resident needs, and generally include three meals per day, housekeeping and grounds keeping and building maintenance services. 12 Available support services include personal and routine nursing care, social and recreational services, transportation and special services. Personal services include bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, grooming, ambulating and eating assistance. Health-related services, which are made available and provided according to the resident's individual needs and state regulatory requirements, may include assistance with taking medication, skin care and injections, as well as healthcare monitoring. Organized activities are available for social interaction and entertainment. Special services include banking, shopping and pet care. The Company provides its residents service options through its FlexAssist living program, which employs a detailed individual assessment and service-planning process that responds to each resident's assistance needs. All residents are offered the same categories of care at four different levels. An individual resident's level of care is determined by the degree of assistance he/she requires in each of the categories. The more assistance required, the higher the level of care. The categories of care include orientation to person/place/time, behavior management, socialization, activities and transportation, medication, continence, bathing, dressing, grooming, ambulation, dining assistance, dietary assistance, housekeeping, laundry, medical management and miscellaneous which consists of diabetic management, PRN medication, transfer, simple treatment, oxygen set up/maintenance and prosthesis). All residents pay the base rate plus the rate for one of the levels of care. The base rate includes apartment rent, three meals per day, weekly housekeeping, changing of bed and bath linens, utilities (excluding telephone), scheduled transportation, social and recreational activities and an emergency call system. The Company believes that its emphasis on quality and continuity of service will enable it to increase its communities' occupancy rates, thereby enhancing revenues. By creating a long-term-care environment that maximizes resident autonomy and provides individualized service programs, the Company seeks to attract seniors at an earlier state of their search for long-term-care, before they need the higher-level care provided in a skilled-nursing facility. By providing programs that are designed to offer residents a range of service options as their needs change, the Company seeks to achieve greater continuity of care, enabling seniors to "age in place" and thereby maintain 13 their residency for a longer time period. The Company also believes that the physical configuration of its facilities, combined with its level of service, contributes to resident satisfaction and allows seniors residing at the Company's communities to maintain an appropriate level of autonomy. RATE STRUCTURE The Company believes that its residents' average monthly charges are approximately 55% to 65% of the average monthly charge for residents receiving nursing care in private rooms at unskilled-nursing facilities due in part to the less labor-intensive services required by seniors who comprise the Company's target market. The Company initially experimented with a menu-based system of charges for the services offered at its communities. However, it has shifted to its FlexAssist program, a tiered service structure based on the number and frequency of activities of daily living with which a resident needs assistance. SERVICE REVENUE SOURCES The Company currently and for the foreseeable future expects to rely primarily on its residents' ability to pay the Company's charges from their own or familial resources. Although care in an assisted-living community is typically less expensive than in a skilled-nursing facility, the Company believes generally only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding the regional median can afford to reside in the Company's communities. Inflation or other circumstances that adversely affect seniors' ability to pay for services such as those provided by the Company could have an adverse effect on the Company's business or operations. For example, if the Company were unable to attract residents able to pay for its services, it would have to modify its business strategy of relying primarily on the private-pay market and be forced to rely more on the limited number of governmental reimbursement programs. Furthermore, the federal government does not currently provide any reimbursement for the type of assisted-living services provided by the Company. Although some states have reimbursement programs in place, in many cases the level of reimbursement is insufficient to cover the costs of delivering the level of care that the Company currently provides. Payments to the Company under state reimbursement programs in which the Company participates are currently sufficient to cover virtually all the operating (but not financing) costs allocable to the Company's participating 14 residents. The Company currently serves a limited number of residents who are eligible for subsidies in the form of additional Supplemental Security Insurance ("SSI") payments and were residing at the facility when it was acquired by the Company. SSI, a federal recipient assistance program that is administered primarily at the state level, provides financial assistance to indigent persons requiring placement in a residential-care facility. Qualifications are generally similar to those of Medicaid, and the Company is subject to various regulatory and governmental reimbursement policies. Net revenues from state reimbursement programs for the years 1995 and 1996 accounted for less than 10% of the Company's operating revenues for such years. The Company continues to seek to replace departing SSI residents with private-pay residents, however, there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to improve its private-pay mix or that it will not in the future become more dependent on governmental reimbursement programs. ADMINISTRATION AND COST CONTAINMENT The Company has recruited experienced key employees from several established operators in the long-term-care services field and believes that it has assembled the administrative, development and financial personnel that will enable it to manage its growth and operating strategies effectively. The Company is currently restructuring its operations department through the recruiting of individuals with strong backgrounds in the senior housing industry. In November 1996, the Company hired Gary D. Witte as its Vice President, Operations whose background consists of over 20 years experience in the industry and in March 1997, the Company hired a Vice President, Sales and Marketing with over 15 years experience in the industry. The Company is continuing to recruit individuals with a strong background in senior housing for regional director positions. In addition the Company has developed the internal procedures, policies and standards it believes are necessary for effective operation and management of its residential communities. The Company provides management support services to each of its residential communities, including establishment of operating standards, recruiting, training, and financial and accounting services. The Company has established Eastern and Western Operational Divisions. Each division is headed by a director who reports to the Company's Chief Operating Officer and its Vice President, Operations. The Eastern and Western Divisions contain six and five operational regions, respectively, for the Mid Atlantic states, Arizona, California, Florida, New York and Texas. Each operational region is headed by a regional 15 director who provides supervisory oversight for each of the communities in their respective regions. Day to day community operations are supervised by an on-site administrator who, in certain jurisdictions, must satisfy certain licensing requirements. To contain costs and maximize operating efficiency, the Company employs an integrated structure of management and financial systems and controls. The Company utilizes centralized accounting systems and computer systems that link each community with the Company's executive offices to provide management with on-line revenue and expense information regarding its residential communities. The Company's systems provide an on-line analysis capability for resident billing, occupancy, marketing and statistical information. STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS HOLIDAY RELATIONSHIP Fourteen of the Company's Operating Communities and 14 of its Development Communities are located near existing or proposed independent-living facilities operated by Holiday. The Company believes that its focus on expanding in locations near Holiday facilities will often enable it to gauge the need for its services in a particular market by evaluating Holiday's operating performance, and that successful Holiday facilities will generally reflect the combination of criteria required for a successful assisted- living community. In addition, the Company believes that, as a result of Mr. Baty's close relationship with Holiday, opportunities may arise for (a) development of assisted- living communities on sites near existing or proposed Holiday independent-living facilities and (b) joint marketing programs for attracting residents to the Company's assisted-living communities and Holiday's independent-living facilities, depending on the level of services required. The Company and Holiday have no written agreement or formal understanding concerning their relationship, and there can be no assurance that opportunities for such development or joint marketing programs will arise and that the Company's and Holiday's interest will be compatible in the future. Mr. Baty and Mr. Colson, a director of the Company are the principal shareholders, directors and senior executive officers of Holiday, and substantially all the independent- living facilities operated by Holiday are owned by partnerships controlled by Messrs. Baty and Colson and in which they have varying financial interests. In addition, Messrs. Brandstom and Ruffo have management responsibilities 16 with respect to Columbia, which is wholly owned by Mr. Baty, and its subsidiary, Columbia Management, which is a general partner of many of such partnerships. PAINTED POST PARTNERS RELATIONSHIP Painted Post Partners (the "Partnership"), an affiliated partnership of which Messrs. Baty and Brandstom are the sole partners, was formed in October 1995 for the purpose of obtaining licensure in the state of New York to operate assisted-living communities; New York state regulations prohibit corporations from acting as licensed operators of regulated healthcare facilities. In August 1996, the Partnership obtained its license to operate communities in New York. In October 1995, the Company began operating the Green Meadows Painted Post community under a two-year administrative services agreement with two individuals who were the then licensed operators of the community and lessees under the lease with a REIT. Upon issuance of a license to the Partnership, all rights and obligations under the lease and the administrative services agreement were assigned to the Partnership. In November 1996, the Partnership acquired through lease financing, nine assisted-living communities ("Wegman Communities") located throughout the state of New York. The Company has an agreement with the Partnership to provide services in relation to the communities over the life of the leases and has guaranteed the leases. The Company believes that a license is not required under New York state law for it to provide the services set forth in the administrative services agreements but that it nonetheless effectively controls the operations of Green Meadows-Painted Post and the Wegman Communities. ALERT RELATIONSHIP In November 1996, the Company agreed to purchase up to 6,888,466 shares of convertible preferred stock of Alert at prices ranging from $0.67 to $0.74 (Cdn) and acquired an option to purchase an additional 4,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (Cdn), as well as an option to purchase from Eclipse Capital Management ("Eclipse"), the majority shareholder of Alert, and certain other shareholders of Alert, 9,050,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Alert and 950,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of Class A non-voting stock (the "Class A Stock") of Alert both at an exercise price of $3.25 per share (Cdn). The shares of preferred stock are convertible into shares of class A non-voting stock at any time. At 17 March 20, 1997, the Company owns 3,655,384 shares of preferred stock for a total investment of $2.6 million (Cdn) which is equivalent to $1.9 million (US). The Company would own approximately 41% of the outstanding shares of Class A Stock if it converted all preferred stock it can purchase into Class A Stock or approximately 20% of the outstanding common stock if it converted its preferred stock into common stock and all other convertible securities were likewise converted into common stock (the preferred stock is convertible into common stock when the Company exercises its option to purchase an aggregate of 10 million common and Class A shares of Alert). If the Company exercises its option to acquire 4,000,000 additional shares of preferred stock, then such percentages would be 52% and 31%, respectively. And if the Company exercises it option to purchase outstanding common stock and Class A stock from existing shareholders, then such percentages would be 57% and 67%, respectively. Alert is an owner/operator of assisted-living communities based in Ontario, Canada and Eclipse, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eclipse Construction Inc., develops and constructs retirement homes for Alert on a contract basis. Alert has entered into an exclusive management agreement to manage the Company's future assisted- living communities in Ontario and Eclipse has entered into an exclusive development agreement with the Company and Alert to develop their construction projects in Ontario. COLUMBIA HOUSE RELATIONSHIP Columbia House, a limited liability company wholly owned by Mr. Baty, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, develops, owns and leases low income senior housing projects. The Company has entered into an agreement with Columbia House to provide certain administrative support, due diligence and financial support services to Columbia House with respect to the acquisition, development and administration of Columbia House communities. Columbia House currently operates one community, which is managed by the Company. See "Growth Strategy Management Agreements." The Company may in the future manage other communities owned or leased by Columbia House. 18 COMPETITION The number of assisted-living communities in the United States, the ownership of which is fragmented, is increasing rapidly. Moreover, the senior housing services industry has been subject to pressures that have resulted in the consolidation of many small local operations into larger regional and national multifacility operations. While there are several national and regional companies that provide senior living alternatives, the Company anticipates that its primary source of competition will come from local and regional assisted-living companies that operate, manage and develop residences within the same geographic area as the Company, as well as retirement facilities and communities, home healthcare agencies, not-for-profit or charitable operators and, to a lesser extent, skilled-nursing facilities and convalescent centers. The Company believes that quality of service, reputation, a facility's location and physical appearance, and price will be significant competitive factors. Some of the Company's competitors have significantly greater resources, experience and recognition within the healthcare community than does the Company. EMPLOYEES As of December 31, 1996, the Company had 3,299 employees, including 1,999 full time employees, of which 83 were employed at the Company's headquarters. As a result of an acquisition in 1995, 21 employees at one community are represented by a labor union. None of the Company's other employees are currently represented by a labor union, and the Company is not aware of any union-organizing activity among its employees. The Company believes that its relationship with its employees is good. Although the Company believes it is able to employ sufficient skilled personnel to staff the communities it operates or manages, a shortage of skilled personnel in any of the geographic areas in which it operates could adversely affect the Company's ability to recruit and retain qualified employees and control its operating expenses. TRADEMARKS The Registration of the Company's FlexAssist service mark was granted in February 1997. 19 FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE RESULTS AND REGARDING FORWARD- LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition are subject to many risks, including those set forth below. In addition, the following important factors, among others, could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements in this report and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. When used in this report, the words "believes", "anticipates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. RECENT ORGANIZATION; HISTORY OF LOSSES. The Company was organized and began operations in July 1993 and has operated at a loss since its inception. For the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996, the Company recorded a net loss of $9.0 million and $8.2 million, respectively. The majority of the Operating Communities that have been acquired operated at a loss following acquisition. The Company intends to continue to acquire long-term-care facilities that are likely to operate at a loss for at least 12 months to 18 months after the Company acquires its interest in each facility. In addition, the Company is developing new assisted-living communities, all of which are expected to incur start-up losses for at least nine months after commencing operations. As a result, the Company expects to continue to incur losses at least through the end of 1997. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's operations will become profitable at the rate currently expected by the Company, if at all. The Company's inability to achieve profitability on a timely basis could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition and the market price of its Common Stock. 20 EMPHASIS ON ACQUISITIONS; DIFFICULTIES OF INTEGRATING ACQUISITIONS. The Company's growth strategy has emphasized and will continue to emphasize a program of acquiring existing assisted-living communities and properties that it believes it can efficiently reposition as assisted-living communities. The Company currently plans to acquire ownership of or leasehold interests in approximately 15 to 20 additional long-term-care facilities in 1997 and 1998. Acquisitions of long-term-care facilities are typically subject to a number of closing conditions, including those regarding the status of title to real property included in the acquisition, the results of environmental investigations performed on the Company's behalf, the transfer of applicable licenses or permits and the availability of appropriate financing. There can be no assurance that the Company's acquisition of long-term-care facilities will occur at the rate currently expected by the Company or that future acquisitions will be completed in a timely manner, if at all. Due in part to management's industry experience and contacts, the Company may be presented with many more attractive acquisition proposals than currently is expected and, as a result, may attempt to purchase long-term-care facilities at a substantially higher rate than currently expected, which could cause the Company to overextend its management and financial resources. To the extent that acquisitions are consummated, there can be no assurance that the Company will, where appropriate, successfully reposition an acquired facility or integrate a newly acquired or repositioned community with its other operations. In addition, the Company has from time to time acquired, and may under certain circumstances continue to acquire, independent-living or skilled-nursing facilities that for various reasons it does not reposition as assisted-living communities. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully operate such independent-living or skilled- nursing facilities. Even if the Company should determine to transfer ownership or operation of such independent-living or skilled-nursing facilities, there can be no assurance that it will be able to locate qualified purchasers or operators of such facilities or that the terms on which it transfers ownership or operation of such facilities will be advantageous to the Company, either of which could adversely affect the market price of the shares of Common Stock as well as the Company's results of operations and financial position. Furthermore, the acquisition of independent- living facilities and the development of assisted-living communities by the Company may exacerbate potential conflicts of interest between the Company and Holiday and could expose management of the Company to claims that duties to one or both companies have 21 not been met. See "Conflicts of Interest with Holiday" below. Finally, any failure by the Company with respect to the repositioning, integration or operation of any acquired facilities may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. DIFFICULTIES IN DEVELOPING ADDITIONAL ASSISTED-LIVING COMMUNITIES. The Company's prospects for growth are directly affected by its ability to develop additional assisted-living communities. The Company expects to open approximately 15 to 20 newly developed assisted-living communities in each of 1997 and 1998. Currently, the Company has 34 assisted-living communities in various stages of development and it anticipates opening 15 to 20 assisted- living communities in 1997 in addition to the five opened in the first quarter of 1997. In connection with the development communities, the Company has construction commitments of $37.1 million and $68.5 million on owned and leased developments, respectively, of which the Company has $35.6 million in mortgage financing and $68.5 million in lease financing in place at December 31, 1996. See "Management Discussion and Analysis". To date, the Company has opened 16 newly developed communities, 13 developed by the Company and three developed by others and acquired by the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will not suffer delays in its development program, which could slow the Company's growth. Development of assisted- living communities can be delayed or precluded by various zoning, healthcare licensing and other applicable governmental regulations and restrictions. The nature of such licenses and approvals and the timing and likelihood of obtaining them vary widely from state to state, depending on the community, or its operation, and the type of services to be provided. If the Company's development schedule is delayed, the Company's business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. NEED FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL; NEGATIVE CASH FLOW AND FINANCING REQUIREMENTS. The Company expects negative operating cash flow to continue through at least 1997 as it continues to develop and acquire assisted-living communities. The Company does not expect any of its newly developed assisted-living communities to generate positive cash flow for at least nine months after commencing operations. In addition, the Company expects that the properties it acquires for repositioning as assisted-living communities will typically require at least 12 months to 18 months after acquisition to begin to generate positive cash flows. There can be no assurance that any newly developed 22 or repositioned community will achieve a stabilized occupancy rate and resident mix that meets the Company's expectations, generates positive cash flow or is sufficient to allow the Company to refinance outstanding indebtedness secured by the community through sale/leaseback transactions. To successfully continue its aggressive growth, the Company must have sufficient financial resources to fund its development and acquisition activities and anticipated operating losses. Furthermore, the Company's future success depends in part on arranging sale/leaseback financing or mortgage refinancing for assisted-living communities that have achieved stabilized occupancy rates, resident mix and operating margins after initial development or repositioning. In addition, the Company will have approximately $5.8 and $25.4 million in principal amount of debt repayment obligations that become due in 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company will from time to time seek additional funding through public or private financing, including equity financing. If additional funds are raised by issuing equity securities, the Company's shareholders may experience dilution. There can be no assurance, however, that adequate equity, debt or sale/leaseback financing will be available as needed or on terms acceptable to the Company. A lack of available funds may require the Company to delay, scale back or eliminate all or some of its development and acquisition projects. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH HOLIDAY. Mr. Baty, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Colson, a director of the Company, are the principal shareholders, directors and senior executive officers of Holiday, and substantially all the independent-living facilities operated by Holiday are owned by partnerships controlled by Messrs. Baty and Colson and in which they have varying financial interests. In addition, Messrs. Brandstrom and Ruffo have management responsibilities with respect to Columbia, which is wholly owned by Mr. Baty, and its subsidiary, Columbia Management, which is a general partner of many of such partnerships. Messrs. Baty's and Colson's responsibilities to Holiday and its affiliates include overseeing the management of independent-living facilities, the acquisition, financing and refinancing of existing facilities and the development and construction of, and capital-raising activities to finance, new facilities. Although the Company believes that its relationship with Holiday is beneficial, the financial interests and management and financing responsibilities of Messrs. Baty, Colson, Brandstrom and Ruffo with respect to Holiday and its affiliated partnerships could present conflicts of interest, including conflicts relating to the selection of future 23 development or acquisition sites, competition for potential residents in markets where both companies operate and the allocation of time and efforts of Messrs. Baty, Brandstrom and Ruffo. Because Mr. Baty is the Chief Executive Officer of both the Company and Holiday and Messrs. Baty, Brandstrom and Ruffo have other responsibilities with respect to Holiday and the related partnerships, circumstances could arise that would distract them from the Company's operations, which distractions could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Company's and Holiday's interests will remain compatible. SUBSTANTIAL DEBT AND LEASE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. At December 31, 1996, the Company had mortgage indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $66.1 million, with minimum principal payments estimated to be approximately $5.8 million in 1997. Of the $66.1 million, approximately $15.7 million represents borrowings under construction loans totaling $21.7 million in connection with the Development Communities. As of December 31, 1996, approximately $43.3 million principal amount of the Company's indebtedness bore interest at fluctuating rates (including the $21.7 million of construction loans); therefore, increases in prevailing interest rates would increase the Company's interest payment obligations and could have an adverse effect on the Company's operating results and financial condition. At December 31, 1996, the Company was also a party to long-term operating leases for 53 of its residential communities, which leases require minimum annual lease payments aggregating $27.9 million, and generally provide for annual rent increases. The Company intends to continue to finance its properties through a combination of mortgage financing and operating leases, including leases arising through sale/leaseback transactions, and, accordingly, the amount of mortgage indebtedness and annual lease payments is expected to increase as the Company pursues its growth strategy. As a result of such mortgages and leases, a substantial portion of the Company's cash flow will be devoted to debt service and lease payments. There can be no assurance that the Company will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to cover required interest, principal and lease payments. Furthermore, from time to time the Company has not been in compliance with certain covenants in its financing agreements. While to date the Company has been able to obtain waivers for such noncompliance, there can be no assurance that in the future it will be able to comply with such covenants, which generally relate to matters such as cash flow and debt coverage ratios. If the Company were unable to meet 24 interest, principal or lease payments, it could be required to seek renegotiation of such payments or obtain additional equity or debt financing. There can be no assurance, however, that such efforts would be successful or timely or that the terms of any such financing or refinancing would be acceptable to the Company. Furthermore, because of cross- default and cross-collateralization provisions in certain of the Company's mortgage and sale/leaseback agreements, a default by the Company on one of its payment obligations could adversely affect a significant number of the Company's properties. The Company's leverage may also adversely affect the Company's ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions or continue its development and acquisition program. DIFFICULTIES OF MANAGING RAPID EXPANSION. Since its inception, the Company has pursued an aggressive expansion program, and it expects that its growth will continue as it implements its development program for new assisted-living communities. The Company's success will depend in large part on identifying suitable development and acquisition opportunities, and its ability to pursue such opportunities, complete developments, consummate acquisitions and effectively operate its assisted-living communities. The Company's growth has placed a significant burden on the Company's management and operating personnel. In late 1996 and early 1997, the Company reorganized its operating and marketing staffs with individuals having a strong background in the senior housing industry. The Company's ability to manage its growth effectively will require it to continue to improve its operational, financial and management information systems and to continue to attract, train, motivate, manage and retain key employees. If the Company is unable to manage its growth effectively, its business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. DEPENDENCE ON SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND SKILLED PERSONNEL. The Company depends, and will continue to depend, on the services of Daniel R. Baty, it's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Raymond R. Brandstrom, its President and Chief Operating Officer, and Frank A. Ruffo, Jr., its Vice President. The loss of the services of Mr. Baty or either of Messrs. Brandstrom or Ruffo would have a material adverse effect on the Company's operating results and financial condition. In addition, Mr. Baty has financial interests in and management responsibilities with respect to Holiday and its related partnerships and Messrs. Brandstrom and Ruffo have management responsibilities with respect to Columbia and its 25 subsidiary, Columbia Management, which is a general partner of many of such partnerships. As a result, they will not be devoting their full time and efforts to the Company. Under certain circumstances, Messrs. Baty, Brandstrom and Ruffo could have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and efforts between the Company and Holiday (and its related partnerships) or Columbia and Columbia Management, as the case may be, and could have other conflicts of interest. The Company has entered into noncompetition agreements with Messrs. Baty, Brandstrom and Ruffo but these noncompetition agreements do not limit Mr. Baty's current role with Holiday, Messrs. Brandstrom and Ruffo in their capacities as officers of Columbia, which is wholly owned by Mr. Baty, and its subsidiary, Columbia Management, which is a general partner of partnerships which own or lease properties currently operated by Holiday, so long as assisted-living is an incidental component to Holiday's operation or management of independent-living facilities. The Company has obtained a key employee insurance policy covering the lives of each of Messrs. Baty and Brandstrom in the amounts of $5.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company also depends on its ability to attract and retain management personnel who will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of each of its residential communities. If the Company is unable to hire qualified management to operate its assisted-living communities, the Company's business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. POSSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances, including, without limitation, asbestos-containing materials, that could be located on, in or under such property. Such laws and regulations often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of any required remediation or removal of these substances could be substantial and the liability of an owner or operator as to any property is generally not limited under such laws and regulations, and could exceed the property's value and the aggregate assets of the owner or operator. The presence of these substances or failure to remediate such substances properly may also adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent the property, or to borrow using the property as collateral. Under these laws and regulations, an owner, operator or any entity who arranges for the disposal of hazardous or toxic 26 substances such as asbestos-containing materials, at a disposal site may also be liable for the costs of any required remediation or removal of the hazardous or toxic substances at the disposal site. In connection with the ownership or operation of its properties, the Company could be liable for these costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons or properties. As a result, the presence, with or without the Company's knowledge, of hazardous or toxic substances at any property held or operated by the Company could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. DEPENDENCE ON ATTRACTING SENIORS WITH SUFFICIENT RESOURCES TO PAY. The Company currently, and for the foreseeable future, expects to rely primarily on its residents' ability to pay the Company's fees from their own or familial financial resources. Generally only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding the comparable median in the region where the Company's assisted-living communities are located can afford the Company's fees. Inflation or other circumstances that adversely affect the ability of seniors to pay for the Company's services could have an adverse effect on the Company. If the Company encounters difficulty in attracting seniors with adequate resources to pay for its services, its business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. STAFFING AND LABOR COSTS. The Company competes with other long-term-care providers with respect to attracting with retaining qualified or skilled personnel. The Company also depends on the available labor pool of low-wage employees. A shortage of nurses or other trained personnel or general inflationary pressures may require the Company to enhance its wage and benefits package in order to compete. There can be no assurance that the Company's labor costs will not increase or, if they do, that they can be matched by corresponding increases in private-payor revenues or governmental reimbursement. Any significant failure by the Company to attract and retain qualified employees, to control its labor costs or to match increases in its labor expenses with corresponding increases in revenues could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. 27 GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION. Healthcare is heavily regulated at the federal, state and local levels and represents an area of expensive and frequent regulatory change. A number of legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to long-term care are proposed or under study at both the federal and state levels that, if enacted or adopted, could have an adverse effect on the Company's business and operating results. The Company cannot predict whether and to what extent any such legislative or regulatory initiatives will be enacted or adopted, and therefore cannot assess what effect any current or future initiative would have on the Company's business and operating results. Changes in applicable laws and new interpretations of existing laws can significantly affect the Company's operations, as well as its revenues (particularly those from governmental sources) and expenses. The Company's residential communities are subject to varying degrees of regulation and licensing by local and state health and social service agencies and other regulatory authorities specific to their location. While regulations and licensing requirements often vary significantly from state to state, they typically relate to fire safety, sanitation, staff training, staffing levels and living accommodations such as room size, number of bathrooms and ventilation, as well as regulatory requirements relating specifically to certain of the Company's health-related services. The Company's success will depend in part of its ability to satisfy such regulations and requirements and to acquire and maintain any required licenses. In addition, with respect to its residents who receive financial assistance from governmental sources for their assisted- living services, the Company is subject to certain federal and state regulations that prohibit certain business practices and relationships that might affect healthcare services reimbursable under Medicaid or similar state reimbursements programs. The Company's failure to comply with such regulations could jeopardize its reimbursement payments for any affected residents and, if egregious, could result in fines and the suspension or failure to renew the Company's operating licenses. Federal, state and local governments occasionally conduct unannounced investigations, audits and reviews to determine whether violations of applicable rules and regulations exist. Devoting management and staff time and legal resources to such investigations, as well as any material violation by the Company that is discovered in any such investigation, audit or review, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and operating results. There can be no assurance that regulatory oversight of construction efforts associated with repositionings will not result in loss of residents and disruption of community operations. 28 COMPETITION. The long-term-care industry is highly competitive, and the Company believes that the assisting- living segment, in particular, will become even more competitive in the future. The Company will be competing with numerous other companies providing similar long-term- care alternatives such as home healthcare agencies, community-based service programs, retirement communities and convalescent centers. The Company expects that, as the provision of assisted-living services receives increased attention and the number of states providing reimbursement for assisted-living rises, competition will intensify as a result of new market entrants. The Company also faces potential competition from skilled-nursing facilities that provide long-term-care services. Moreover, in implementing its growth strategy, the Company expects to face competition in its efforts to develop and acquire assisted-living communities. Some of the Company's present and potential competitors are significantly larger and have, or may obtain, greater financial resources than those of the Company. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the Company will not encounter increased competition in the future that could limit its ability to attract residents or expand its business and therefore have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results and financial condition. POTENTIAL ADVERSE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENTAL REIMBURSEMENT PROGRAMS. Currently, the federal government does not provide any reimbursement for the type of assisted-living services offered by the Company. Although some states have reimbursement programs in place, the level of reimbursement is generally insufficient to cover the costs of the Company's assisted-living services. Depending in part on the results of the Company's acquisition program, net revenues from governmental reimbursement programs could increase from time to time. In 1995 and 1996, less than 10% of the Company's revenues were from residents who receive governmental assistance from a state medicaid program. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to meet the requirements for participating in governmental reimbursement programs. Furthermore, governmental reimbursement programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, retroactive rate adjustments, administrative rulings and governmental funding restrictions, some of which could have a material adverse effect on the future rate of payment to communities operated by the Company. A substantial dependence on governmental reimbursement programs, changes in the funding levels of such programs or the failure of the Company's operations to qualify for governmental reimbursement could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. 29 LIABILITY AND INSURANCE. The Company's business entails an inherent risk of liability. In recent years, participants in the long-term-care industry have become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging malpractice or related legal theories, many of which involve large claims and significant legal costs. The Company expects that from time to time it will be subject to such suits as a result of the nature of its business. The Company currently maintains insurance policies in amounts and with such coverage and deductibles as it deems appropriate, based on the nature and risks of its business, historical experience and industry standards. There can be no assurance, however, that claims in excess of the Company's insurance coverage or claims not covered by the Company's insurance coverage will not arise. A successful claim against the Company not covered by, or in excess of, the Company's insurance could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operating results and financial condition. Claims against the Company, regardless of their merit or eventual outcome, may also have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to attract residents or expand its business and would require management to devote time to matters unrelated to the operation of the Company's business. In addition, the Company's insurance policies must be renewed annually, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain liability insurance coverage in the future or, if available, that such coverage will be on acceptable terms. POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE. The market price of the Company's Common Stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to various factors and events, including the liquidity of the market for the Common Stock, variations in the Company's operating results, variations from analysts expectations, new statutes or regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing statutes or regulations affecting the healthcare industry generally or the assisted-living residence business in particular. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced broad price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations also may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock. 30 ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY PROPERTIES The Company's assisted-living communities generally consist of one- to three-story buildings and include common dining and social areas. Twelve of the Company's Operating Communities, containing approximately 1,000 units, were previously or are currently operated as independent-living facilities. Of these facilities, five have been or are in the process of being, repositioned to assisted-living communities, which process typically involves changing their operating licenses, policies and standards, offering additional services required by assisted-living residents and making physical improvement to the property. Four of the Company's Operating Communities, containing approximately 100 units, are currently operated as skilled-nursing facilities. Of these facilities, one is managed by an independent third party. The table below summarizes certain information regarding the Operating Communities.
Emeritus Operations Community Location Commenced Units (a) Beds (b) Interest - -------------------------- ------------- --------- -------- -------- ------------ ARIZONA Olive Grove Phoenix June 1994 98 111 Lease La Villita Phoenix June 1994 92 92 Own Scottsdale Royale (1) Scottsdale Aug. 1994 63 63 Own Villa Ocotillo Scottsdale Sept.1994 102 106 Own CALIFORNIA Fulton Villa (c) Stockton Apr. 1995 80 80 Own Laurel Place (d) San Bernadino Apr. 1996 71 72 Own Rosewood Court Fullerton Mar. 1996 71 78 Lease The Terrace (d) Grand Terrace Jan. 1996 87 87 Lease DELAWARE Green Meadows-Dover Dover Oct. 1995 52 63 Lease FLORIDA Barrington Place LeCanto May 1996 79 120 Lease Beneva Park Club Sarasota July 1995 96 102 Lease Central Park Village *(5) Orlando July 1995 174 190 Lease College Park Club * Brandenton July 1995 85 93 Lease Colonial Park Club Sarasota Aug. 1996 88 90 Lease Lodge at Mainlands Pinellas Park Aug. 1996 154 162 Lease 31 Emeritus Operations Community Location Commenced Units (a) Beds (b) Interest - -------------------------- ------------- --------- -------- -------- ------------ Park Club Brandon Brandon July 1995 88 88 Lease Park Club of Fort Myers Fort Myers July 1995 77 82 Lease Park Club of Oakbridge Lakeland July 1995 88 88 Lease Springtree Retirement Sunrise May 1996 179 246 Lease Madison Glen Clearwater May 1996 135 154 Own IDAHO Camlu Retirement (1) Coeur d'Alene Nov. 1996 83 86 Manage Highland Hills Pocatelo Oct. 1996 49 55 Lease Lakewood Inn (formerly Woodway Retirement) (7) Coeur d'Alene Mar. 1996 46 46 Lease Ridge Wind Chubbock Aug. 1996 80 106 Lease Summer Wind Boise Sept. 1995 49 53 Lease IOWA Silver Pines Cedar Rapids Jan. 1995 80 80 Own MASSACHUSETTS The Pines at Tewksbury * Tewksbury Jan. 1996 49 65 Lease NEVADA Concorde * Las Vegas Nov. 1996 116 128 Own NEW HAMPSHIRE Sunny Knoll * (2) Franklin May 1995 22 32 Joint Venture NEW JERSEY Laurel Lake Estates Voorhees July 1995 117 119 Lease NEW YORK Bassett Manor Williamsville Nov. 1996 103 105 Lease Bassett Park Manor Williamsville Nov. 1996 78 80 Lease Bellevue Manor Syracuse Nov. 1996 90 90 Lease Colonie Manor Latham Nov. 1996 94 94 Lease East Side Manor Fayettville Nov. 1996 80 88 Lease Green Meadows-Painted Post Painted Post Oct. 1995 73 96 Lease Perinton Park Manor Fairport Nov. 1996 78 86 Lease West Side Manor - Rochester Rochester Nov. 1996 72 72 Lease West Side Manor - Syracuse Syracuse Nov. 1996 78 80 Lease Woodland Manor Vestal Nov. 1996 60 116 Lease NORTH CAROLINA Heritage Health Center (3) Hendersonville Feb. 1996 66 134 Lease Heritage Hills Retirement Community (1) Hendersonville Feb. 1996 99 99 Own Heritage Lodge Assisted- Living Hendersonville Feb. 1996 20 24 Lease Pine Park Retirement Community (1) Hendersonville Feb. 1996 110 110 Lease OREGON Meadowbrook Retirement (c) Ontario June 1995 53 55 Own 32 Emeritus Operations Community Location Commenced Units (a) Beds (b) Interest - -------------------------- ------------- --------- -------- -------- ------------ PENNSYLVANIA Green Meadows-Allentown Allentown Oct. 1995 76 97 Lease Green Meadows-Latrobe Latrobe Oct. 1995 84 125 Lease SOUTH CAROLINA Anderson Place - The Summer House Anderson Oct. 1996 30 40 Lease Anderson Place - The Village (1) Anderson Oct. 1996 75 75 Lease Anderson Place - The Health Center (4) Anderson Oct. 1996 22 44 Lease Countryside Village Health Care Center (4) Easley Feb. 1996 24 44 Lease Countryside Village Assisted-Living Easley Feb. 1996 48 78 Lease Countryside Village Retirement Center (1) Easley Feb. 1996 72 75 Lease Countryside Park Easley Feb. 1996 48 66 Lease Skylyn Health Center (4) Spartanburg Feb. 1996 26 48 Lease Skylyn Personal Care Center Spartanburg Feb. 1996 80 119 Lease Skylyn Retirement Community (1) Spartanburg Feb. 1996 155 155 Lease TEXAS Cambria * El Paso Oct. 1996 79 87 Lease Dowlen Oaks Beaumont Mar. 1997 79 87 Lease Elmbrook Estates Lubbock Feb. 1997 79 87 Lease Saddleridge Lodge Midland Mar. 1997 79 87 Lease Seville Estates * Amarillo Mar. 1997 50 55 Lease Sherwood Place * Odessa Oct. 1996 79 87 Lease Vickery Towers (formerly Belmont Towers) (5) Dallas Apr. 1995 301 331 Own VIRGINIA Carriage Hill Retirement Bedford Sept. 1994 91 137 Lease Cobblestones at Fairmont* Manassas Sept. 1996 75 82 Own WASHINGTON Cooper George * (5) (6) Spokane Jun. 1996 140 158 Joint Venture Evergreen Lodge Federal Way Apr. 1996 98 124 Lease Fairhaven Estates * Bellingham Oct. 1996 50 55 Lease Garrison Creek Lodge * Walla Walla Jun. 1996 80 88 Lease Harbour Pointe Shores Ocean Shores Mar. 1997 50 55 Lease Kirkland Lodge at Lakeside Kirkland Feb. 1996 74 84 Own Renton Villa * Renton Sept. 1993 79 97 Lease Seabrook * Everett June 1994 60 62 Lease The Hearthstone Moses Lake Oct. 1996 84 92 Own 33 Emeritus Operations Community Location Commenced Units (a) Beds (b) Interest - -------------------------- ------------- --------- -------- -------- ------------ WYOMING Park Place (d) Casper Feb. 1996 60 60 Own -------- -------- Total 6,231 7,147 ======== ========
* Near an existing Holiday facility. (a) A unit is a single- or double-occupancy residential living space, typically an apartment or studio. (b) "Beds" reflects the actual number of beds, which in no event is greater than the maximum number of licensed beds allowed under the community's license. (c) Previously operated as an independent-living facility; currently in the process of being repositioned as an assisted-living community. (d) Previously operated as an independent-living facility, currently repositioned as an assisted- living community. (1) Operated as an independent-living facility; the Company does not currently plan to reposition this facility as an assisted-living community. (2) Managed by a third party for a limited liability company in which the Company holds a 49.0% interest and a third party holds a 51.0% interest. (3) Operated as a skilled-nursing facility and managed by an independent third party; the Company does not currently plan to reposition this facility as an assisted-living community. (4) Operated as a skilled-nursing facility; the Company does not currently plan to reposition this facility as an assisted-living community. (5) Operated as both an independent-living facility and assisted-living facility; the Company does not currently plan to reposition the portion of the independent-living facility as an assisted-living community. (6) The Company holds a 50.0% interest in a joint venture with a third party. (7) Operated as an independent-living facility; an assisted-living addition scheduled to be complete in 1997 (see Development Communities below). 34 DEVELOPMENTS The following table summarizes certain information regarding the Development Communities under construction, which are communities where construction activities, such as ground-breaking activities, exterior construction or interior build-out have commenced.
Site Scheduled Ownership Community Location Opening Units (a) Beds (b) Interest - -------------------------- ------------- -------------- -------- ------- ------------ DEVELOPMENTS OPENED IN 1997: TEXAS Seville Estates Amarillo 1st Quarter (c) 50 55 Lease WASHINGTON Harbour Pointe Shores Ocean Shores 1st Quarter (c) 50 55 Lease ANTICIPATED 1997 OPENINGS: CONNECTICUT Cold Spring Commons * Rocky Hill 2nd Quarter 80 88 Lease IDAHO Lakewood Inn (expansion) Coeur d'Alene 2nd Quarter 62 68 Lease Lewiston Lewiston 4th Quarter 81 89 Own KANSAS Elm Grove Hutchinson 2nd Quarter 121 133 Lease KENTUCKY Stonecreek Lodge * Louisville 2nd Quarter 80 88 Lease MASSACHUSETTS Meadow Lodge * Chelmsford 3rd Quarter 80 88 Lease Woods at Eddy Pond * Auburn 2nd Quarter 80 88 Lease MISSISSIPPI Ridgeland Court * Ridgeland 2nd Quarter 79 87 Lease MONTANA Springmeadows Residence Bozeman 2nd Quarter 74 81 Own SOUTH CAROLINA Bellaire Place * Greenville 2nd Quarter 81 89 Lease TENNESSEE Walking Horse Meadows * Clarksville 2nd Quarter 50 55 Lease 35 Site Scheduled Ownership Community Location Opening Units (a) Beds (b) Interest - -------------------------- ------------- -------------- -------- ------- ------------ TEXAS Forest Lane * Dallas 4th Quarter 80 88 Lease Lakeridge Place Wichita Falls 2nd Quarter 79 87 Lease Meadowlands Terrace * Waco 2nd Quarter 71 78 Own Myrtlewood Estates San Angelo 2nd Quarter 79 87 Own Pine Ridge Lodge Longview 2nd Quarter 70 77 Own WASHINGTON Puyallup * Puyallup 4th Quarter 100 55 Own -------- ------- Total 1997 Openings 1,447 1,536 ======== ======= ANTICIPATED 1998 OPENINGS: CALIFORNIA Creston Village (1) Paso Robles - 100 110 Joint Venture Northbay Retirement (2) Fairfield - 172 189 Joint Venture -------- ------- Total 1998 Openings 272 299 ======== =======
* Near an existing Holiday facility. (a) A unit is a single- or double-occupancy residential living space, typically an apartment or studio. (b) "Beds" reflects the actual number of beds, which in no event is greater than the maximum number of licensed beds allowed under the community's license. (C) Community completed construction during the first quarter of 1997 and is included among the 76 "Operating Communities". (1) The Company holds a 50.0% interest in a joint venture with an independent third party. (2) The Company holds a 66.67% interest in a joint venture with an independent third party. 36 In addition to those Development Communities under construction, the Company has 15 Development Communities under development, which are communities where activities such as site surveys, preparation or architectural plans or initiation of zoning changes have commenced (but construction has not commenced). These communities are expected to open during 1998. In July 1996, the Company moved its executive offices to a new location in Seattle, Washington, where the Company leases approximately 22,000 square feet of new space. The agreement includes a lease term of 10 years with two five- year renewal options. The Company has signed an agreement to lease additional office space located at the same address commencing July 1, 1997. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not currently a party to any material litigation. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company did not submit any matter to a vote of its security holders during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. 37 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The following table sets forth certain information about the executive officers of the Company. There are no family relationships between any of the directors or executive officers of the Company.
Name Age Position ------- --- ---------- Daniel R. Baty 52 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Raymond R. Brandstrom 44 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director Gary D. Witte 52 Vice President, Operations Frank A. Ruffo, Jr. 54 Vice President Kelly J. Price 28 Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary Michelle A. Bickford 29 Vice President, New Business Development Sara J. Curtis 34 Vice President, Sales and Marketing James S. Keller 35 Director of Accounting and Controller
Daniel R. Baty, one of the Company's founders, has served as its Chief Executive Officer and as a director since inception in 1993 and became Chairman of the Board in April 1995. Mr. Baty has served as the chairman of the board of Holiday since 1987 and as its chief executive officer since 1991. He was the chief executive officer of Hillhaven from 1971 to 1986, when he left to pursue opportunities in the independent-living market. Since 1984, Mr. Baty has served as chairman of the board of Columbia- Pacific Group Inc. ("Columbia") and, since 1986, chairman of the board of Columbia Pacific Management, Inc. (Columbia Management), both of which companies are wholly owned by Mr. Baty and engaged in developing independent-living facilities and providing consulting services regarding that market. 38 Raymond R. Brandstom, one of the Company's founders, has served as its President and Chief Operating Officer and as a director since its inception in 1993. Since May 1992, Mr. Brandstom has served as President of each of Columbia and Columbia Management. From 1982 to 1987, he was director of finance for Hillhaven, and has been involved in long-term- care and retirement housing for 15 years. Since May 1992, Mr. Brandstom has served as vice president and treasurer of Columbia Winery, a Company affiliated with Mr. Baty that is engaged in the production and sale of still table wines. Frank A. Ruffo, Jr., one of the Company's founders, has served as its Vice President since its inception in 1993. From August 1992 until he joined the Company, Mr. Ruffo was employed by Columbia Management in special servicing related to securitized pools of mortgages secured by Columbia Management's healthcare properties. From January 1990 to August 1992, he was a private consultant in the long-term healthcare field. For the 13 years prior to 1990, Mr. Ruffo was employed by Hillhaven in various capacities, including senior vice president, in which capacity he was responsible for risk management, human resources and labor relations. Gary D. Witte, has served as the Company's Vice President, Operations since November 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Witte last served as the Vice President of Operations, Southern Region for Vencor Inc. and previously for Hillhaven Corporation where he was involved in operating senior housing and related services for over 20 years. Kelly J. Price, C.P.A., has served as the Company's Director of Finance since January 1995, as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company since September 1995 and as Vice President, Finance since January 1997. From September 1991 until joining the Company, Mr. Price was employed at Deloitte & Touche LLP last serving in the Management Consulting practice, where he was a senior consultant in the real estate, healthcare and manufacturing industries. Michelle A. Bickford, has served as Vice President, New Business Development since January 1997. From July 1993 to January 1997, Ms. Bickford served as the Company's Director of New Business Development. From 1990 until joining the Company, Ms. Bickford was a senior accountant at National Medical Enterprises Properties, Inc., a publicly held hospital company. 39 Sara J. Curtis, has served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing since March 1997. From March 1996 until joining the Company Ms. Curtis served as the National Director of Sales for Beverly Enterprises, Inc. where she was involved in sales for a diversified healthcare organization including skilled-nursing facilities, long-term acute hospitals, home health and hospice programs. From July 1991 until February 1996 Ms. Curtis served as the Regional and Area Director of Sales and Marketing for Vencor, Inc. and previously Hillhaven Corporation. Ms. Curtis has over 15 years of experience in the field of sales and marketing. James S. Keller, C.P.A., has served as the Company's Director of Accounting and Controller since July 1994. From February 1990 until 1994, Mr. Keller was employed by The Meyers Associates PC, a regional public accounting firm. Previously, Mr. Keller worked for a real estate developer as assistant controller. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange, Inc. ("AMEX") under the symbol "ESC". The Common Stock has been listed on the AMEX since November 21, 1995, the date of the Company's initial public offering. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for the Common Stock as reported on AMEX.
High Low 1995 Fourth Quarter (commencing November 21, 1995).. $15.125 $11.625 1996 First Quarter.................................. $21.750 $11.625 Second Quarter................................. $20.875 $17.625 Third Quarter.................................. $18.000 $14.000 Fourth Quarter................................. $16.000 $10.000 1997 First Quarter (through March 27, 1997)......... $13.750 $10.625
40 As of March 28, 1997, the number of record holders of the Company's Common Stock was 112. The Company has never declared or paid any dividends on its Common Stock, and expects to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of its business. Future dividend payments will depend on the results or operations, financial condition, capital expenditure plans and other obligations of the Company and will be at the sole discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. Certain of the Company's existing leases and lending arrangements contain provisions that restrict the Company's ability to pay dividends, and it is anticipated that the terms of future leases and the debt financings may contain similar restrictions. Therefore, the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. 41 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial data have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries for the period from July 28, 1993 (inception) through December 31, 1993 and the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in the Form 10-K and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Period from July 28, 1993 (inception) through Year ended December 31, December 31, ---------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 -------------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands, except per share and operating data) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: Total operating revenues............... $323 $ 4,409 $21,277 $68,926 Total operating expenses............... 290 4,761 22,432 74,294 -------------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from operations.......... 33 (352) (1,155) (5,368) -------------- -------- -------- -------- Net other expense...................... (63) (1,080) (6,532) (2,834) Extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt................................ - - (1,267) - -------------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss....................... $(30) $(1,432) $(8,954) $(8,202) ============== ======== ======== ======== Loss per share, before extraordinary loss................................ (0.95) (0.75) Extraordinary loss..................... (0.16) - -------- -------- Net loss per share..................... $ (1.11) $ (0.75) ======== ======== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (1)............ 8,062 11,000 ======== ======== OPERATING DATA: Communities operated (2)............. 1 6 22 69 Number of units (2).................. 79 494 1,857 6,143
42
December 31, -------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 -------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents...... $ 26 $ 220 $ 9,507 $ 23,039 Working capital (deficit)...... (1,489) (2,762) 4,091 9,757 Total assets................... 3,542 24,493 115,635 158,038 Long-term debt, less current portion..................... 2,014 22,684 66,814 60,260 Minority interests............. - 77 2,229 1,918 Shareholders equity (deficit).. (30) (1,462) 34,895 26,188
(1) The weighted average shares outstanding were retroactively adjusted for the 9,200-for-1 split on April 14,1995. (2) Information is as of the end of the period and excludes the Operating Communities and units therein that are managed by others. 43 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Since it's organization in July 1993, the Company has achieved significant growth in revenues, primarily due to the acquisition and subsequent operation of residential communities. The Company believes that it is one of the largest providers of assisted-living services in the United States. The Company's revenues are derived primarily from rents and service fees charged to its residents. For the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Company generated total operating revenues of $4.4 million, $21.3 million and $68.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 1996, the Company's cumulative net losses since inception were $18.6 million and its total shareholders' equity was $26.2 million. For the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Company generated losses of $1.4 million, $9.0 million and $8.2 million, respectively. The Company's operating strategy is to increase operating margins at each acquired or newly developed community, whether leased or owned, primarily by increasing occupancy levels, encouraging residents to remain at the Company's communities longer by offering them a range of service options, increasing revenues through modifications in rate structures, where appropriate, and identifying opportunities to create operating efficiencies and reduce costs. As of March 20, 1997, the Company holds ownership, leasehold or management interests in 76 Operating Communities consisting of approximately 6,200 units, located in 19 states. Of the 76 Operating Communities 13 were newly developed by the Company in 1996 and 1997 and three were newly developed by others and acquired by the Company in 1996. In addition, the Company has agreements to purchase eight additional existing communities located in four states and letters of intent to purchase six additional existing communities located in Canada ("Pending Acquisitions"). The Pending Acquisitions contain an aggregate of approximately 1,400 units and are expected to close during 1997. The Company owns, has a leasehold interest in or has acquired an option to purchase development sites for 34 new assisted-living communities (the "Development Communities"). Nineteen of the Development Communities are currently under construction, 17 of which are scheduled to open during 1997. The Company leases 58 of its residential communities, typically from a financial institution such as a REIT, owns 44 15 communities, manages one community and has a joint venture and management interest in two communities. In December 1996, the Company acquired a minority interest in Alert, an Ontario, Canada based owner and operator of 17 assisted-living communities consisting of approximately 900 units. Assuming completion of the Pending Acquisitions and Development Communities scheduled to open throughout 1997, the Company will own, lease, manage or have a minority interest in 124 properties in 26 states and Canada, containing an aggregate of approximately 9,900 units with the capacity of over 10,900 residents. There can be no assurance, however, that the Pending Acquisitions and Development Communities will be completed on schedule and will not be affected by construction delays, the effects of government regulation or other factors beyond the Company's control. From time to time, the Company also manages assisted-living communities owned or leased by others, but historically this activity has not been material to the Company's business or revenue. See "Description of Business Growth Strategy Management Agreements". See "Factors Affecting Future Results and Forward Looking Statements Emphasis on Acquisitions; Difficulties in Integrating Acquisitions", "Ability to Develop Additional Assisted- Living Communities" and "Need for Additional Capital." When used in this discussion, the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. See "Factors Affecting Future Results and Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" under Item 1. Description of Business elsewhere in this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward- looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect recent events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. RECENT EVENTS Subsequent to December 31, 1996, the Company commenced operations on five newly developed communities by the Company. Three of the five completed construction in the fourth quarter of 1996 but did not obtain licensure to operate until the first quarter of 1997. The remaining two 45 newly developed communities completed construction during the first quarter of 1997 and commenced operations. Four of the newly developed communities are located in Texas and one is located in Washington. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources". RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items of the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues and the percentage change of the dollar amounts from period to period.
Period to Period Percentage of Revenues Percentage Years ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 1994 1995 1996 1994-1995 1995-1996 ------ ------ ------ --------- --------- Revenues..................... 100 % 100 % 100 % 383% 224 % Expenses: Community operations........ 76 75 71 371 208 General and administrative.. 14 12 9 320 134 Depreciation and amortization.............. 12 13 5 430 12 Rent........................ 6 5 23 370 1316 Total operating expenses.. 108 105 108 371 231 Loss from operations...... (8) (5) (8) 228 365 Other expense: Interest expense, net....... 24 25 4 403 (48) Write-down of note receivable................ - 5 - N/A N/A Other, net.................. - 1 - N/A N/A Extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt.... - 6 - N/A N/A Net loss.................. (32)% (42)% (12)% 525% (8)%
46 COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 REVENUES. Total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 1996 were $68.9 million, representing a $47.6 million, or 224%, increase over revenues of $21.3 million for the comparable period in 1995. Substantially all of this increase resulted from the commencement of operations on eleven newly developed communities and the acquisition of 35 existing communities during 1996. COMMUNITY OPERATIONS. Expenses for community operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 were $48.9 million, representing a $33.0 million, or 208%, increase over expenses for community operations of $15.9 million for the comparable period in 1995, primarily due to the Company's commencement of operations on 11 newly developed communities and the acquisition of 35 existing communities during 1996. As a percentage of total revenues, expenses for community operations decreased to 71% for the year ended December 31, 1996, from 75% for the comparable period in 1995 primarily due to efficiencies created by the implementation of operating strategies. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1996 were $6.2 million, representing an increase of $3.6 million, or 134%, from general and administrative expenses of $2.6 for the comparable period in 1995. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 9% for the year ended December 31, 1996, from 12% for the comparable period in 1995 primarily as a result of increased revenue. The $3.6 million increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to salaries, related payroll taxes, and employee benefits relating to additional personnel associated with new business, increased accounting costs, higher travel and other costs relating to the Company's acquisition and development program. These increases are expected to continue into 1997 as the Company continues to acquire additional existing and develop new communities. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 1996 was $3.1 million, or 5% of total revenues, compared to depreciation and amortization of $2.8 million or 13% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 1995. The dollar increase was primarily due to an increase in the average number of communities and units owned by the Company in 1996. 47 RENT. Rent expense for the year ended December 31, 1996 was $16.1 million, representing an increase of $15.0 million, or 1316%, from rent expense of $1.1 million for the comparable period in 1995. As a percentage of total operating revenues, rent expense increased to 23% for the year ended December 31, 1996, from 5% for the comparable period in 1995. The dollar and percentage increases were due to the Company entering into lease financing or sale/leaseback transactions with respect to 53 of 71 of its residential communities in operation as of December 31, 1996 compared to 9 out of 17 communities at December 31, 1995. These increases are expected to continue into 1997 as the Company continues to enter into sale/leaseback transactions and acquire existing properties through lease transactions. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 1996 was $2.8 million, compared to $5.4 million for the comparable period in 1995, decreasing as a percentage of total operating revenues from 25% for 1995 to 4% for 1996. The decrease was due to the repayment of existing mortgage debt with lower rate convertible debenture proceeds and refinancing of mortgage indebtedness through sale/leaseback transactions. WRITE-DOWN OF NOTE RECEIVABLE FROM AFFILIATE. In 1994 and 1995, the Company made aggregate loans of $1,133,000 to a corporation that owned three assisted-living communities. In connection with the loan, the Company received 49.0% of the outstanding stock of the corporation and a pledge of the remaining 51.0%. The holder of the first mortgages initiated foreclosure proceedings in October 1995 and the Company no longer has an interest in the communities or the corporation and the note receivable has been written-off. LOSS ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT. On April 17, 1995, the Company issued 4,158,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and $25.9 million principal amount of Subordinated Secured Promissory Notes to a group of investors. In connection with this transaction, the Company incurred $979,000 of deferred financing costs. Upon completion of the initial public offering November 1995, the Series A Preferred Stock was converted to Common Stock, the Notes were repaid in full, and the deferred financing costs were written off, resulting in an extraordinary loss. Additionally, the Company completed refinancings during 1995 on three communities, resulting in an extraordinary loss of approximately $288,000 relating to the write-off of deferred financing costs. 48 COMPARISON OF THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994 REVENUES. Total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 1995 were $21.3 million, representing a $16.9 million, or 383%, increase over revenues of $4.4 million for the comparable period in 1994. Substantially all of this increase resulted from the acquisition of 17 existing communities after December 31, 1994. COMMUNITY OPERATIONS. Expenses for community operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 were $15.9 million, representing a $12.5 million, or 371%, increase over expenses for community operations of $3.4 million for the comparable period in 1994, primarily due to the Company's acquisition of 17 existing communities after December 31, 1994. As a percentage of total revenues, expenses for community operations decreased to 75% for the year ended December 31, 1995, from 76% for the comparable period in 1994. As a greater proportion of the Company's residential communities achieve stabilized occupancy rates and resident mix, the Company believes that its expenses for community operations will continue to decrease as a percentage of total revenues. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1995 were $2.6 million, representing an increase of $2.0 million, or 320%, from general and administrative expenses of $626,000 for the comparable period in 1994. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 12% for the year ended December 31, 1995, from 14% for the comparable period in 1994. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues was due to increased levels of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 1995. Of the $2.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses, $426,000 represents the amount by which the cost of the Company's investment in certain securities exceeded its fair market value at the time it was purchased from Columbia, which has been treated for financial reporting purposes as compensation to Mr. Baty, the owner of Columbia. Mr. Baty, however, is not otherwise compensated by the Company. The balance of the increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to salaries, related payroll taxes, and employee benefits relating to new hires associated with new business, increased accounting costs, higher travel and other costs relating to the Company's acquisition and development program. 49 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 1995 was $2.8 million, or 13% of total revenues, compared to depreciation and amortization of $528,000 or 12% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 1994. The dollar amount increase was due to the Company's acquisition of 12 owned residential communities during 1995. RENT. Rent expense for the year ended December 31, 1995 was $1.1 million, representing an increase of $896,000, or 370%, from rent expense of $242,000 for the comparable period in 1994. As a percentage of total operating revenues, rent expense decreased to 5% for the year ended December 31, 1995, from 6% for the comparable period in 1994. The dollar amount increase was due to the Company entering into leases or sale/leaseback transactions with respect to nine out of 17 of its residential communities during 1995 compared to one out of seven in 1994. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 1995 was $5.4 million, compared to $1.1 million for the comparable period in 1994, increasing as a percentage of total operating revenues from 24% for 1994 to 25% for 1995. The increase was due to an increase in the number of Operating Communities acquired by the Company in 1995. LOSS ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT. On April 17, 1995, the Company issued 4,158,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and $25.9 million principal amount of Subordinated Secured Promissory Notes to a group of investors. In connection with this transaction, the Company incurred $979,000 of deferred financing costs. Upon completion of the initial public offering November 1995, the Series A Preferred Stock was converted to Common Stock, the Notes were repaid in full, and the deferred financing costs were written off, resulting in an extraordinary loss. Additionally, the Company completed refinancings during 1995 on three communities, resulting in an extraordinary loss of approximately $288,000 relating to the write-off of deferred financing costs. 50 COMMUNITIES COMPARISON For the month of December, 1996, the Company had 40 communities that had achieved average occupancy in excess of 90% and had been operated by the Company for at least one month during the fourth quarter of 1996 ("Group One Communities") and 31 communities that had achieved average occupancy in December that was less than 90%, which includes newly opened developments and/or communities with significant ongoing repositioning and/or refurbishment ("Group Two Communities"). The following tables set forth a comparison of Group One and Group Two communities results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 1996.
Three Months Ended December 31, 1996 (In thousands) Group One Group Two Communities Communities Three (Greater than (Less than Months Ended 90% Occupied) 90% Occupied) Overhead December 31, 1996 ------------- ------------- -------- ----------------- Revenue........................ $15,875 $ 6,877 $ 28 $22,780 Community operating expense.... 10,423 5,970 - 16,393 ------------- ------------- -------- ----------------- Community operating income (loss)..................... 5,452 907 28 6,387 ------------- ------------- -------- ----------------- General and administrative..... - - 1,939 1,939 Depreciation and amortization.. 330 530 119 979 Rent........................... 3,923 2,223 87 6,233 ------------- ------------- -------- ----------------- Operating income (loss)...... 1,199 (1,846) (2,117) (2,764) ------------- ------------- -------- ----------------- Interest income (expense), net. (399) (526) 181 (744) Other income (expense)......... - (137) (91) (228) ------------- ------------- -------- ----------------- Net income (loss)............ $ 800 $(2,509) $(2,027) $ (3,736) ============= ============= ======== =================
51 Net income for the three months ended December 31, 1996 for the Group One Communities was $800,000, representing a $173,000 or 28% increase from net income of $627,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996, primarily due to net income of new Group One Communities that were acquired by the Company during the fourth quarter. Average occupancy for the Group One Communities remained at 96% for the month of December, 1996 as compared to 96% for the month of September, 1996. The total number of Group One Communities increased by net 16 during the fourth quarter, 13 of which were acquired by the Company during the fourth quarter, four of which were re-classed to Group One Communities because of increases in average occupancy above 90%, and one of which was re-classed to Group Two Communities because of a decrease in average occupancy below 90%. Net losses for the three months ended December 31, 1996 for the Group Two Communities were $2.5 million, representing a $1.0 million or 73% increase over net losses of $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996, primarily due to openings of new developments late in the third quarter and during the fourth quarter of 1996. Average occupancy for the Group Two Communities was 56% for the month of December, 1996 as compared to 61% for the month of September, 1996. The total number of Group Two Communities increased by net three during the fourth quarter, four of which were newly opened by the Company during the fourth quarter, two of which were acquired by the Company, one of which was re-classed to Group Two Communities because of a decrease in average occupancy below 90%, and four of which were re-classed to Group One Communities because of increases in average occupancy above 90%. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were $(5.4) million, $(4.8) million, and $254,000, respectively, primarily due to losses incurred on newly acquired and developed communities. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had working capital of $9.8 million compared to working capital of $4.1 million as of December 31, 1995. The Company has been, and expects to continue to be, dependent on third-party financing for its acquisition and development programs. There can be no assurance that financing for the Company's acquisition and development programs will be available to the Company on acceptable terms. Moreover, to the extent the Company acquires 52 communities that do not generate positive cash flow, the Company may be required to seek additional capital or borrowings for working capital and liquidity purposes. The Company has provided for its working capital and liquidity needs through the sale of its securities in the initial public offering of its Common Stock on November 21, 1995, the private placement of convertible subordinated debt and through sale/leaseback transactions with various REIT's and mortgage financing of assisted-living communities that it owns. On November 21, 1995, the Company completed an initial public offering of its Common Stock at a price of $15 per share. Net proceeds to the Company after underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering costs were $43.8 million, of which approximately $31.9 million was applied towards repayment in full of all outstanding subordinated debentures and accrued interest due to shareholders and their affiliates. The remainder of the proceeds were used for general corporate purposes including acquisition of long- term-care facilities. In January 1996, the Company entered into a letter of intent with a REIT relating to sale/leaseback financing of $100 million for newly developed facilities and $100 million for sale/leaseback financing for newly purchased facilities. In September 1996, the Company entered similar arrangements with the REIT relating to sale/leaseback financing of an additional $100 million for newly developed facilities and an additional $100 million of sale/leaseback financing for newly purchased facilities. To date the Company has drawn upon approximately $180.6 million. In February 1996, the Company completed a $32.0 million Private Placement Offering (the "Private Placement") of 6.25% convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures") due in 2006. The Debentures, non-callable for three years, are convertible into common stock at a rate of $22 per share, which equates to an aggregate of approximately 1,454,545 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company used approximately $14.5 million of the net proceeds from the Private Placement (approximately $30.6 million) to repay existing mortgage debt, with maturities ranging from April 1996 to April 1998 and with interest rates ranging from 9.5% to 12.75% per annum. The balance of the net proceeds of approximately $16.1 million was used for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of long-term-care facilities. 53 During 1996, the Company obtained $73.3 million in proceeds from the refinancing of 14 assisted-living communities through sale/leaseback transactions with a REIT, repaying approximately $52.8 million of its mortgage indebtedness and recognizing a deferred gain of approximately $8.6 million, and acquired 21 assisted-living communities through lease acquisitions, aggregating approximately $108.8 million, with a REIT ("Lease Financings"). Under the Lease Financings, the assets were acquired by the REIT and leased to the Company pursuant to operating leases with initial lease terms ranging from 10 to 15 years, two to six-five year renewal options and annual base rent aggregating approximately $22.8 million. The annual lease payments are subject to additional rent, including an annual percentage rent based on the communities' revenues. Under the lease agreements the Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the communities. Additionally, the Company acquired four existing communities for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $18.3 million, through mortgage financings. During 1996, the Company completed $68.5 million in financing on 12 to-be-constructed assisted-living communities throughout 1996. The communities will be constructed and operated by the Company pursuant to operating leases and leasehold improvement agreements with the REIT. The lease terms range from 12 years to 13 years, with four five-year renewal options. Lease payments would include base rent, determined at the time of closing, based on a formula tied to the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rate, and additional rent, including an annual percentage rent based on the communities' revenues. Under the lease agreements the Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the communities. In addition to the REIT financings, the Company completed a $4.7 million mortgage financing on a 74 unit assisted-living to-be-constructed community. The Company is committed under construction contracts with respect to certain development projects. Total construction commitments for owned developments at December 31, 1996, were $48.8 million, of which $11.7 million had been incurred. At December 31, 1996, $37.1 million in construction financing commitments remained of which the Company has financing of $35.6 million in place which bear interest at rates ranging between prime plus 1% and 1.25% and are due through January 2001. 54 In November 1996, the Company agreed to purchase up to 6,888,466 shares of convertible preferred stock of Alert, an Ontario, Canada based owner and operator of assisted-living communities at prices ranging from $0.67 to $0.74 per share (Cdn). In addition, the Company acquired an option to purchase an additional 4,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (Cdn), as well as an option to purchase from Eclipse, the majority shareholder of Alert, and certain other shareholders of Alert, 9,050,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Alert and 950,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of Class A non- voting stock of Alert both at an exercise price of $3.25 per share (Cdn). As of December 31, 1996, the Company has purchased and holds 2,577,692 shares of preferred stock for a total investment of $1,800,000 (Cdn) which is equivalent to $1,331,000 (US). Subsequent to December 31, 1996, the Company purchased an additional 1,077,692 shares of preferred stock for total consideration of $800,000 (Cdn) or $591,000 (US). Alert is an owner/operator of assisted-living communities based in Ontario, Canada and Eclipse, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eclipse Construction Inc., develops and constructs retirement homes for Alert on a contract basis. Alert has entered into an exclusive management agreement to manage the Company's future assisted- living communities in Ontario and Eclipse has entered into an exclusive development agreement with the Company and Alert to develop their construction projects in Ontario. During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Company used $ 78.4 million to acquire property and equipment and property held for development and obtained $11.6 million in proceeds from the sale of communities in sale/leaseback financing transactions. The Company obtained $84.1 million in net cash from financing activities including its initial public offering and net proceeds from long and short-term borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 1994, the Company used $16.3 million to acquire property and equipment and property held for development and obtained $17.2 million in net cash from financing activities including net proceeds from long and short-term borrowings. In part, the Company's future capital needs depend on arranging sale/leaseback financing for existing assisted- living communities that have achieved stabilized occupancy rates, resident mix and operating margins after initial development or repositioning. There can be no assurance 55 that the Company will generate sufficient cash flow during such time to fund its working capital, rent, debt service requirements or growth. In such event, the Company would have to seek additional financing through debt or equity offerings, bank borrowings or other sources. IMPACT OF INFLATION To date, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company. Inflation could, however, affect the Company's future revenues and operating income due to the Company's dependence on its senior resident population, most of whom rely on relatively fixed incomes to pay for the Company's services. As a result, the Company's ability to increase revenues in proportion to increased operating expenses may be limited. The Company typically does not rely to a significant extent on governmental reimbursement programs. In pricing its services, the Company attempts to anticipate inflation levels, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to respond to inflationary pressures in the future. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The financial statements and the report of Independent Auditors are listed at Item 14 and are included beginning on Page F-1. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE On July 28, 1995 the Company's Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as the Company's independent certified public accountants. The report of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. on the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 1994 and for the year then ended did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle. Such report was the only report issued by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. with respect to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 1994 and the period between December 31, 1994 and the date on which Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. was dismissed, there were no disagreements between the Company and Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of 56 Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., would have caused Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. to make reference to the subject matter of such disagreement in connection with its report. The Company engaged KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as its new independent certified public accountants as of July 28, 1995. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information under the caption "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I of this Form 10-K and under the captions "Election of Directors Nominees for Election" and "Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934" in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to its 1997 annual meeting of shareholders (the "Proxy Statement") is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information under the captions "Executive Compensation" and "Election of Directors Director Compensation" in the Company's Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference. 57 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following documents are filed as a part of the report: (1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The following financial statements of the Registrant and the Report of Independent Public Accountants therein are filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K: Page Independent Auditors' Report..................... F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets...................... F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations............ F-4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity(Deficit)................................ F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............ F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....... F-8 (2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable, is immaterial or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the quarter ended December 31, 1996. (c) EXHIBITS: The following exhibits are filed as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report on Form 10-K:
Exhibit Number Description Reference - ------- --------------------------------------------- --------- 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of (2) registrant (Exhibit 3.1). 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (1) (Exhibit 3.2). 4.1 Forms of 6.25% Convertible Subordinated (2) Debenture due 2006 (Exhibit 4.1). 4.2 Indenture dated February 15, 1996 between the registrant and Fleet National Bank (2) ("Trustee") (Exhibit 4.2). 58 10.1 1995 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1). (1) 10.2 Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (Exhibit 10.2). (2) 10.3 Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors of the registrant (Exhibit 10.3). (1) 10.4 Noncompetition Agreements entered into between the registrant and each of the following individuals: 10.4.1 Daniel R. Baty (Exhibit 10.4.1). (2) 10.4.2 Raymond R. Brandstrom (Exhibit 10.4.2). (2) 10.4.3 Frank A. Ruffo (Exhibit 10.4.3). (2) 10.5 Shareholders Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995, and as amended September 27, 1995, among the registrant, its Founders and certain Investors, as defined therein (Exhibit 10.5). (1) 10.6 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 31, 1995, entered into between Daniel R. Baty and each of Michelle A. Bickford, Jean T. Fukuda, James S. Keller, George T. Lenes and Kelly J. Price (Exhibit 10.6). (1) 10.7 Series A Preferred Stock and Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995 among the registrant and the investors listed on Schedule I thereto (Exhibit 10.7). (1) 10.8 LA VILLITA IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA 10.8.1 Amended and Restated Promissory Note in the amount of $3,333,000 from the registrant to Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (Exhibit 10.10.1). (1) 10.8.2 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement by the registrant, as Trustor, to Old Republic Title Insurance Agency, Inc., as Trustee, for the use and benefit of Health Care Asset Trust as Beneficiary (Exhibit 10.10.2). (1) 10.8.3 Deed of Trust Modification Agreement between the registrant and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (assignee of Health Care Asset Trust) (Exhibit 10.10.3). (1) 10.8.4 Guarantee Agreement dated as of June 6, 1994 by and between Daniel R. Baty as Guarantor, and Lender (Exhibit 10.10.4). (1) 10.8.5 Form of Security and Pledge Agreement by the registrant and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (Exhibit 10.10.5). (1) 10.8.6 Guarantee Modification Agreement dated as of September 28, 1995 by and between Daniel R. Baty as Guarantor, and Lender. (5) 59 10.9 SCOTTSDALE ROYALE IN SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA, VILLA OCOTILLO IN SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA AND MADISON GLEN IN CLEARWATER, FLORIDA. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.9.1 Loan Agreement dated December 31, 1996 in the amount of $12,275,000 by the registrant ("Borrower") and Lender. (5) 10.9.2 Promissory Note dated December 31, 1996 in the amount of $6,775,000 between the registrant to Bank United (the "Lender") with respect to Madison Glen. (5) 10.9.3 Promissory Note dated December 31, 1996 in the amount of $5,500,000 between the registrant to Bank United (the "Lender") with respect to Scottsdale Royale and Villa Ocotillo. (5) 10.9.4 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents, and Fixture Filing (Financial Statement) dated as of December 31, 1996, by the registrant, as Trustor and debtor, to Chicago Title Insurance Company, as Trustee, for the benefit of the Lender, Beneficiary and secured party with respect to Scottsdale Royale and Villa Ocotillo. (5) 10.9.5 Mortgage and Security Agreement between the registrant ("Mortgagor") and Bank United ("Mortgagee") with respect to Madison Glen. (5) 10.10 ROSEWOOD COURT IN FULLERTON, CALIFORNIA 10.10.1 Lease Agreement dated March 29, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.1.1). (3) 10.10.2 First Amendment Lease Agreement dated April 25, 1996 by and between the registrant ("Lessee") and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.1.2). (3) 10.11 THE ARBOR AT OLIVE GROVE IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA 10.11.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.12.1). (2) 10.11.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.12.2). (2) 10.12 RENTON VILLA IN RENTON, WASHINGTON 10.12.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. (Exhibit 10.13.1). (2) 10.12.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.13.2). (2) 60 10.13 SEABROOK, IN EVERETT, WASHINGTON 10.13.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. (Exhibit 10.14.1). (2) 10.13.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.14.2). (2) 10.14 LAUREL LAKE ESTATES IN VOORHEES, NEW JERSEY 10.14.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. (Exhibit 10.15.1). (2) 10.14.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.15.2). (2) 10.15 FLORIDA PROPERTIES (SEE BELOW) 10.15.1 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Beneva Park Club (Exhibit 10.16.1). (2) 10.15.2 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Central Park Club (Exhibit 10.16.2). (2) 10.15.3 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to College Park Club (Exhibit 10.16.3). (2) 10.15.4 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and ESC I, G.P., Inc. ("Lessee") with respect to Park Club of Brandon (Exhibit 10.16.4). (2) 10.15.5 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Park Club of Fort Myers (Exhibit 10.16.5). (2) 10.15.6 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Park Club of Oakbridge (Exhibit 10.16.6). (2) 10.16 SUMMER WIND IN BOISE, IDAHO 10.16.1 Lease Agreement dated as of August 31, 1995 between AHP of Washington, Inc. and the registrant (Exhibit 10.18.1). (1) 10.16.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 31, 1996 by and between the registrant and AHP of Washington, Inc. (5) 61 10.17 SILVER PINES (FORMERLY WILLOWBROOK) IN CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA 10.17.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement (including Real Estate Contract) dated January 4, 1995 between Jabo, Ltd. ("Jabo") and the registrant (Exhibit 10.19.1). (1) 10.17.2 Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to facility leases dated as of January 17, 1995 by and between Jabo, as Assignor, and the registrant, as Assignee (Exhibit 10.19.2). (1) 10.18 SUNNY KNOLL IN FRANKLIN, NEW HAMPSHIRE 10.18.1 Promissory Note dated May 1, 1995 in the amount of $1,100,000 from Lakes Region Villages, L.L.C. (the "Borrower") to Sunny Knoll Retirement Home, Inc. (Exhibit 10.20.1). (1) 10.18.2 Promissory Note dated May 1, 1995 in the amount of $749,331.48 from the Borrower to Benjamin Bartley, L.L.C (Exhibit 10.20.2). (1) 10.18.3 Business Lease and Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995, between the Borrower, as Tenant and Sunny Knoll Retirement Home, Inc., as Landlord (Exhibit 10.20.3). (1) 10.18.4 Real Estate Lease and Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995 between the Borrower, as Tenant and Benjamin Bartley, L.L.C., as Landlord (Exhibit 10.20.4). (1) 10.18.5 Mortgage Deed dated May 1, 1995 by Benjamin Bartley L.L.C., as Mortgagor, to Lakes Region Villages, L.L.C., as Mortgagee (Exhibit 10.20.5). (1) 10.18.6 Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995 between Lakes Region Villages, L.L.C. and The Standish Care Company (Exhibit 10.20.6). (1) 10.18.7 Guaranty dated May 1, 1995 by the registrant, as Guarantor, to Sunny Knoll Retirement Home, Inc. (Exhibit 10.20.7). (1) 10.19 CARRIAGE HILL RETIREMENT IN BEDFORD, VIRGINIA 10.19.1 Lease Agreement dated August 31, 1994 between the registrant, as Tenant, and Carriage Hill Retirement of Virginia, Ltd. as Landlord (Exhibit 10.23.1). (1) 10.19.2 Supplemental Lease Agreement dated September 2, 1994 (Exhibit 10.23.2). (1) 62 10.20 GREEN MEADOWS COMMUNITIES 10.20.1 Consent to Assignment of and First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 1, 1995 among the registrant, The Standish Care Company and Painted Post Partnership, Allentown Personal Car General Partnership, Unity Partnership, Saulsbury General Partnership and P. Jules Patt (collectively, the "Partnerships"), together with Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 27, 1995 among The Standish Care Company and the Partnerships (Exhibit 10.24.1). (1) 10.20.2 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Allentown (Exhibit 10.24.2). (1) 10.20.3 Lease Agreement dated October 16, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Dover (Exhibit 10.24.3). (1) 10.20.4 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Latrobe (Exhibit 10.24.4). (1) 10.20.5 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Painted Post (Exhibit 10.24.5). (1) 10.20.6 Agreement to Provide Administrative Services to an Adult Home dated October 23, 1995 between the registrant and P. Jules Patt and Pamela J. Patt (Exhibit 10.24.6). (1) 10.20.7 Painted Post Partners Partnership Agreement dated October 1, 1995 (Exhibit 10.24.7). (1) 10.20.8 Assignment Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant, HCPI Trust and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.24.8). (1) 10.20.9 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated August 31, 1995 between the registrant and The Standish Care Company (Exhibit 10.24.9). (1) 10.20.10 Guaranty dated October 19, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty in favor of Health Care Property Investors, Inc., and HCPI Trust (Exhibit 10.24.10). (1) 10.20.11 Guaranty dated October 19, 1995 by the registrant in favor of Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.24.11). (1) 10.20.12 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Allentown. (5) 63 10.20.13 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Allentown. (5) 10.20.14 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Dover. (5) 10.20.15 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Dover. (5) 10.20.16 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Latrobe. (5) 10.20.17 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Latrobe. (5) 10.20.18 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Painted Post. (5) 10.20.19 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of June 24, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Painted Post. (5) 10.20.20 First Amendment to Painted Post Partners Partnership Agreement dated October 22, 1996 between Daniel R. Baty and Raymond R. Brandstrom. (5) 10.21 CAROLINA COMMUNITIES 10.21.1 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Countryside Facility (Exhibit 10.23.1). (2) 10.21.2 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors with respect to Heritage Health Center Facility (Exhibit 10.23.2). (2) 10.21.3 Management Services Agreement between the registrant and Servicemaster Diversified Health Services, L.P. ("Manger") dated June 27, 1996 (Exhibit 10.5.1). (4) 10.21.4 Promissory Note dated as of January 26, 1996 in the amount of $3,991,190 from Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc. ("Borrower") to Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Lender") (Exhibit 10.23.4). (2) 10.21.5 Loan Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the Borrower and the Lender (Exhibit 10.23.5). (2) 10.21.6 Guaranty dated January 26, 1996 by the registrant in favor of the Borrower (Exhibit 10.23.6). (2) 64 10.21.7 Deed of Trust with Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of January 26, 1996 by and among Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc. ("Grantor"), Chicago Title Insurance Company ("Trustee") and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. ("Beneficiary") (Exhibit 10.23.7). (2) 10.21.8 Lease Agreement dated as of January 26, 1996 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. with respect to Heritage Lodge Facility (Exhibit 10.23.8). (2) 10.21.9 Lease Agreement dated as of January 26, 1996 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. with respect to Pine Park Facility (Exhibit 10.23.9). (2) 10.21.10 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Skylyn Facility (Exhibit 10.23.10). (2) 10.21.11 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Summit Place Facility (Exhibit 10.23.11). (2) 10.21.12 Amendment to Deed of Trust dated April 25, 1996 between Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc. ("Grantor"), and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.21.13 First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated March 29, 1996 between registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. with respect to Heritage Health Center. (5) 10.22 Letter of Intent dated January 31, 1996 between the registrant and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I relating to developments (Exhibit 10.33). (2) 10.23 Letter of Intent dated January 31, 1996 between the registrant and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I relating to acquisitions (Exhibit 10.34). (2) 10.24 Letter of Intent dated August 13, 1996 between the registrant and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I relating to acquisitions. (5) 10.25 Letter of Intent dated August 13, 1996 between the registrant and Meditust Acquisition Corporation I relating to developments. (5) 10.26 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN LEWISTON, IDAHO 10.26.1 Agreement to Purchase Construction Loan dated January 30, 1997 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Construction Lender") and the registrant. (5) 10.26.2 Construction Loan Agreement between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower"). (5) 10.26.3 Promissory Note dated January 30, 1997 in the amount of $5,080,082.39 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Holder") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Maker"). (5) 65 10.26.4 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement dated January 30, 1997 between Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower" or "Grantor"), Alliance Title & Escrow Corp. ("Trustee") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Beneficiary" or "Lender"). (5) 10.26.5 Guaranty Agreement dated January 30, 1997 between the registrant ("Guarantor") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender"). (5) 10.27 Assignment, Assumption and Consent Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995 between the registrant and Columbia-Pacific Group, Inc. (Exhibit 10.32). (1) 10.28 Convertible Debenture Agreement dated as of June 10, 1994 among The Standish Care Company and the individuals on Schedule I attatched thereto (Exhibit 10.33). (1) 10.29 Registration Rights Agreement dated June 10, 1994 among The Standish Care Company and Columbia-Pacific Group (Exhibit 10.34). (1) 10.30 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of The Standish Care Company (Exhibit 10.35) (1) 10.31 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN FAIRFIELD, CALIFORNIA 10.31.1 Loan Agreement in the amount of $12,800,000 dated January 10, 1997, between Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC ("Borrower") and the Finova Capital Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.31.2 Promissory Note dated January 10, 1997 in the amount of $12,800,000 between Fairfield Retirment Center, LLC ("Borrower") and Finova Capital Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.31.3 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated January 10, 1997 between Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC ("Trustor"), Chicago Title Company ("Trustee") and Finova Capital Corporation ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.31.4 Guaranty Agreement dated January 10, 1997 between the registrant ("Guarantor") and Finova Capital Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.32 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN PUYALLUP, WASHINGTON 10.32.1 Loan Agreement dated January 30, 1997, between Emeritus Properties III, Inc. ("Maker") and Ocwen Federal Bank FSB ("Payee"). (5) 10.32.2 Promissory Note dated January 30, 1997 in the amount of $6,465,000 between Emeritus Properties III, Inc. ("Maker") and Ocwen Federal Bank, FSB ("Payee"). (5) 10.32.3 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated January 30, 1997 between Emeritus Properties III, Inc. ("Borrower"), Chicago Title Insurance Company ("Trustee") and Ocwen Federal Bank, FSB ("Lender").(5) 66 10.33 KIRKLAND LODGE AT LAKESIDE IN KIRKLAND, WASHINGTON 10.33.1 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, and Assignment of Leases and Rents dated June 15, 1995 among the registrant, Chicago Title Insurance Company and U.S. Bank of Washington, National Association (Exhibit 10.39.1). (1) 10.33.2 Construction Loan Agreement dated June 15, among the registrant, Daniel R. Baty and U.S. Bank of Washington (Exhibit 10.39.2). (1) 10.33.3 Promissory Note dated June 15, 1995 in the amount of $4,820,000 from the registrant to U.S. Bank of Washington, National Association (Exhibit 10.39.3). (1) 10.33.4 Guaranty dated June 15, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty in favor of U.S. Bank of Washington, National Association (Exhibit 10.39.4). (1) 10.34 THE PINES AT TEWKSBURY IN TEWKSBURY, MASSACHUSETTS 10.34.1 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Tewksbury (Exhibit 10.37.1). (2) 10.35 GARRISON CREEK LODGE IN WALLA WALLA, WASHINGTON, CAMBRIA (FORMERLY CALLED ALHAMBRA LODGE) IN EL PASO TEXAS, AND SHERWOOD PLACE IN ODESSA, TEXAS. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.35.1 Lease Agreement dated July, August and September 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and American Health Properties, Inc. ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.3.1). (4) 10.35.2 First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and AHP of Washington, Inc., ("Lessor"). (5) 10.36 COBBLESTONE AT FAIRMONT IN MANASSAS, VIRGINIA 10.36.1 Loan Agreement effective as of October 26, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.1). (1) 10.36.2 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of October 26, 1995 by the registrant to Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.2). (1) 10.36.3 Note dated October 26, 1995 from the registrant to Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.3). (1) 10.36.4 Unconditional and Continuing Guaranty dated as of October 26, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty in favor of Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.4). (1) 67 10.37 ROSEWOOD COURT IN FULLERTON, CALIFORNIA, THE ARBOR AT OLIVE GROVE IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA, RENTON VILLA IN RENTON, WASHINGTON, SEABROOK IN EVERETT, WASHINGTON AND LAUREL LAKE ESTATES IN VOORHEES, NEW JERSEY. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.37.1 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 30, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (5) 10.38 VICTORIAN MANOR IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 10.38.1 Assignment of Purchase Rights and Option Agreement dated September 30, 1995 between the registrant and Daniel R. Baty (Exhibit 10.44.1). (1) 10.38.2 Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated July 1995 between Union Bank and the registrant (Exhibit 10.44.2). (1) 10.39 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN WACO AND LONGVIEW, TEXAS 10.39.1 Construction Loan Letter Agreement dated September 12, 1995 between the registrant and Fleet National Bank, as amended on November 30, 1995 (Exhibit 10.42.1). (2) 10.40 COOPER GEORGE PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 10.40.1 Agreement of Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership dated August 7, 1995 between Emeritus Real Estate IV, L.L.C. ("General Partner") and Bella Torre De Pisa Limited Partnership ("Limited Partner") (Exhibit 10.43.1). (2) 10.40.2 Construction Loan Agreement dated December 12, 1995 between Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership (" Borrower") and Intervest-Mortgage Investment Company ("Lender") (Exhibit 10.43.2). (2) 10.40.3 Promissory Note dated December 1995 between Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership ("Maker") and the Lender (Exhibit 10.43.3). (2) 10.40.4 Guaranty dated December 1995 by Daniel R. Baty and Pamela D. Baty ("Guarantor") in favor of the Lender (Exhibit 10.43.4). (2) 10.40.5 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated December 1995 between Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership ("Grantor"), First American Title Insurance Company ("Trustee") and Intervest-Mortgage Investment Company ("Beneficiary") (Exhibit 10.43.5). (2) 10.41 Registration Rights Agreement dated February 8, 1996 with respect to the registrant's 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 (Exhibit 10.44). (2) 68 10.42 Registration Rights Agreement dated February 8, 1996 with respect to the registrant's 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 (Exhibit 10.45). (2) 10.43 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES IN BEAUMONT, TEXAS, MIDLAND, TEXAS, LUBBOCK, TEXAS, AMARILLO, TEXAS, CLARKSVILLE, TENNESSEE, WICHITA FALLS IN WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS AND SAN ANGELO IN SAN ANGELO, TEXAS. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.43.1 Lease Agreement dated April and July 1996 between ESC I, L.P. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.2.1). (3) 10.43.2 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated April 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and ESC I, L.P. ("Lessee") (Exhibit 10.2.2). (3) 10.44 BARRINGTON PLACE IN LECANTO, FLORIDA AND SPRINGTREE IN SUNRISE, FLORIDA. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.44.1 Lease Agreement dated May 1, 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.3.1). (3) 10.45 LAUREL PLACE (FORMERLY GOLDEN PARK) IN SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA 10.45.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 24, 1996 between Western Biologics Inc., ("Seller"), Nancy F. Feinstein and Jay L. Feinstein ("Seller") and the registrant ("Purchaser") (Exhibit 10.4.1). (3) 10.46 LAKEWOOD INN IN COEUR D'ALENE, IDAHO, EVERGREEN LODGE (FORMERLY THE WOODWAY INN) IN FEDERAL WAY, WASHINGTON, GREENVILLE IN GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, GRAND TERRACE IN GRAND TERRACE, CALIFORNIA, RIDGE WIND IN CHUBBOCK, IDAHO AND OCEAN SHORES IN OCEAN SHORES, WASHINGTON. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.46.1 Lease Agreement dated April and June 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.5.1). (3) 69 10.47 LAKEWOOD INN IN COEUR D' ALENE, IDAHO, GREENVILLE IN GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA AND OCEAN SHORES IN OCEAN SHORES, WASHINGTON. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.47.1 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated April and June 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I ("Lessee") (Exhibit 10.6.1). (3) 10.48 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN BOZEMAN, MONTANA 10.48.1 Agreement to Purchase Construction Loan dated May 30, 1996 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Construction Lender") and Emeritus Corporation (Exhibit 10.7.1). (3) 10.48.2 Construction Loan Agreement between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower") (Exhibit 10.7.2). (3) 10.48.3 Promissory Note dated May 30, 1996 in the amount of $4,695,000 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Holder") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Maker") (Exhibit 10.7.3). (3) 10.48.4 Security Agreement dated May 30, 1996 between Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Debtor") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Secured Party") (Exhibit 10.7.4). (3) 10.48.5 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement dated May 30, 1996 between Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower" or "Grantor"), American Land Title Company ("Trustee") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Beneficiary" or "Lender") (Exhibit 10.7.5). (3) 10.48.6 Guaranty Agreement dated May 30, 1996 between Emeritus Corporation ("Guarantor") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender") (Exhibit 10.7.6). (3) 10.49 Office Lease Agreement dated April 29, 1996 between Martin Selig ("Lessor") and the registrant ("Lessee") (Exhibit 10.8). (3) 10.50 THE LODGE AT MAINLANDS IN PINELLAS PARK, FLORIDA, COLONIAL PARK CLUB IN SARASOTA, FLORIDA, FAIRHAVEN ESTATES IN BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON, HIGHLAND HILLS IN POCATELLO, IDAHO AND ANDERSON PLACE IN ANDERSON, SOUTH CAROLINA. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.50.1 Lease Agreement dated August and October 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.1.1). (4) 70 10.51 COLONIAL PARK CLUB IN SARASOTA, FLORIDA. 10.51.1 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated August 21, 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.2.1). (4) 10.52 COLONIE MANOR IN LATHAM, NEW YORK, BASSETT MANOR IN WILLIAMSVILLE, NEW YORK, WEST SIDE MANOR IN LIVERPOOL, NEW YORK, BELLEVUE MANOR IN SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, PERINTON PARK MANOR IN FAIRPORT, NEW YORK, BASSETT PARK MANOR IN WILLIAMSVILLE, NEW YORK, WOODLAND MANOR IN VESTAL, NEW YORK, EAST SIDE MANOR IN FAYETTEVILLE, NEW YORK AND WEST SIDE MANOR IN ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.52.1 Lease Agreement dated September 1, 1996 between Philip Wegman ("Landlord") and Painted Post Partners ("Tenant") (Exhibit 10.4.1). (4) 10.52.2 Management Services Agreement dated September 2, 1996 between the registrant and Painted Post Partners ("Operator") (Exhibit 10.4.2). (4) 10.53 CAMLU IN COUER D'ALENE, IDAHO 10.53.1 Management Serviced Agreement between the Registrant ("Manager") and Columbia House, LLC ("Lessee") dated November 1, 1996 (Exhibit 10.6.1). (4) 10.54 THE HEARTHSTONE IN MOSES LAKE, WASHINGTON 10.54.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 20, 1996 between the registrant ("Purchaser") and Hearthstone-5K Family Limited Partnership ("Seller") (Exhibit 10.7.1). (4) 10.54.2 Loan Agreement dated October 30, 1996 between the registrant and Washington Mutual Bank ("Holder") (Exhibit 10.7.2). (4) 10.54.3 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated October 30, 1996 by the registrant ("Grantor"), Chicago Title Insurance Company ("Trustee"), and Washington Mutual Bank ("Beneficiary") (Exhibit 10.7.3). (4) 10.54.4 First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 1, 1996 between the registrant ("Purchaser") and Hearthstone-5K Family Limited Partnership ("Seller"). (5) 10.54.5 Promissory Note dated October 30, 1996 in the amount of $4,160,000 between the registrant and Washington Mutual Bank ("Holder"). (5) 10.55 VICKERY TOWERS (FORMERLY BELMONT TOWERS) IN DALLAS, TEXAS 10.55.1 Promissory Note dated November 26, 1996 in the amount of $17,000,000 between ESC II, L.P. ("Maker") and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("Payee"). (5) 71 10.55.2 Construction Loan Agreement dated November 26, 1996 by ESC II, L.P., (Borrower) and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.55.3 Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement dated as of of November 26, 1996 by ESC II, L.P. ("Grantor") to Andrew D. Rocker, Trustee. (5) 10.55.4 Guaranty Agreement dated November 26, 1996 between Emeritus Corporation ("Guarantor" and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("Creditor"). (5) 10.56 CONCORDE IN LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 10.56.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 9, 1996 between the registrant ("Purchaser") and Sunday Estates, Inc. ("Seller"). (5) 10.56.2 First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 11, 1996 between the registrant the Seller. (5) 10.56.3 Promissory Note dated November 18, 1996 in the amount of $4,000,000 between the registrant ("Maker") and Sunday Estates, Inc. ("Payee"). (5) 10.56.4 All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents dated November 18, 1996 between the registrant ("Trustor"), Fidelity National Title Agency of Nevada, Inc. ("Trustor") and Sunday Estates, Inc., ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.56.5 Addendum to All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents dated November 18, 1996 between the Trustor and the ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.57 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES IN HUTCHINSON, KANSAS AND RIDGELAND, MISSISSIPPI. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.57.1 Lease Agreement dated March 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor"). (5) 10.57.2 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated March 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. (5) 10.58 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES IN AUBURN, MASSACHUSETTS, LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY AND ROCKY HILL, CONNECTICUT. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.58.1 Lease Agreement dated February 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, ("Landlords") with respect to the development properties in Auburn and Louisville. (5) 72 10.58.2 Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated February 26, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Partnership, ("Landlord") with respect to the development property in Rocky Hill. (5) 10.58.3 Lease Agreement dated October 10, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and LM Chelmsford Assisted Living LLC, ("Landlord") with respect to the development property in Boston. (5) 10.58.4 Promissory Note in the amount of $1,255,000 dated December 1996 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Auburn. (5) 10.58.5 Promissory Note in the amount of $1,450,000 dated January 1997 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Louisville. (5) 10.58.6 Promissory Note in the amount of $1,275,000 dated January 1997 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Liability Partnership, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Rocky Hill. (5) 10.58.7 Promissory Note in the amount of $300,000 dated January 1997 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Chelmsford Assisted Living LLC, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Boston. (5) 10.59 BENEVA PARK CLUB, CENTRAL PARK VILLAGE, COLLEGE PARK CLUB, PARK CLUB BRANDON, PARK CLUB FORT MYERS AND PARK CLUB OAKBRIDGE, THE PINES AT TEWKSBURY AND THE TERRACE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.59.1 First Amendment to Facility Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 10.59.2 Amended and Restated Memorandum of Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 10.60 EVERGREEN LODGE IN FEDERAL WAY, WASHINGTON 10.60.1 First Amendment to Facility Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). 10.60.2 Amended and Restated Memorandum of Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 21.1 Subsidiaries of the registrant. (5) 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP (5) 73 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (5)
(1) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-97508) declared effective on November 21, 1995. (2) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-14012) on March 29, 1996. (3) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1- 14012) on August 14, 1996. (4) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1- 14012) on November 14, 1996. (5) Filed herewith. 74 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: March 28, 1997 EMERITUS CORPORATION (Registrant) /s/ Daniel R. Baty -------------------- Daniel R. Baty, Chief Executive Officer and Director /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom -------------------- Raymond R. Brandstrom, Chief Operating Officer and Director /s/ Kelly J. Price -------------------- Kelly J. Price, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance /s/ James S. Keller -------------------- James S. Keller, Controller and Director of Accounting (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Tom A. Alberg -------------------- Tom A. Alberg, Director /s/ Patrick Carter -------------------- Patrick Carter, Director /s/ William E. Colson -------------------- William E. Colson, Director /s/ Motoharu Iue ------------------- Motoharu Iue, Director 75 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page No. -------- Independent Auditors' Report............................ F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1996................................................. F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996............... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996.................................. F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996............... F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............. F-8 F-1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Emeritus Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Emeritus Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Emeritus Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1996 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Seattle, Washington February 21, 1997 F-2 EMERITUS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS
December 31, -------------------- 1995 1996 -------- --------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 9,507 $ 23,039 Current portion of restricted deposits............ 1,025 934 Trade accounts receivable......................... 212 1,713 Other receivables................................. 876 1,292 Inventory......................................... 131 292 Prepaid expenses and other current assets......... 828 2,977 Investment securities available for sale.......... 2,825 2,152 -------- ---------- Total current assets...................... 12,579 32,399 Property and equipment, net......................... 81,041 99,590 Property held for development....................... 14,111 6,356 Notes receivable from and investments in affiliates. 644 2,464 Restricted deposits, less current portion........... 1,537 6,875 Lease acquisition costs, net........................ 1,662 8,127 Other assets, net................................... 1,236 2,227 -------- ---------- Total assets.............................. $115,635 $158,038 ======== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings............................. $ 520 - Current portion of long-term debt................. 352 5,816 Trade accounts payable............................ 4,249 4,707 Construction advances - leased communities........ - 6,387 Employee compensation and benefits................ 1,037 3,071 Accrued interest.................................. 402 1,120 Other accrued expenses............................ 1,557 778 Other current liabilities......................... 371 763 -------- ---------- Total current liabilities................. 8,488 22,642 Security deposits................................... 740 1,014 Other long-term liabilities......................... 242 3,740 Deferred gain on sale of communities................ 2,227 9,433 Deferred income..................................... - 843 Convertible debentures.............................. - 32,000 Long-term debt, less current portion................ 66,814 60,260 -------- ---------- Total liabilities......................... 78,511 129,932 -------- ---------- Minority interests.................................. 2,229 1,918 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding....................................... - - Common stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,000,000 shares at December 31, 1995 and 1996............................................... 1 1 Additional paid-in capital.......................... 44,910 44,787 Unrealized gain on investment securities............ 400 18 Accumulated deficit................................. (10,416) (18,618) -------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity................. 34,895 26,188 Commitments, contingencies and subsequent event...... -------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders'equity..$115,635 $158,038 ======== ==========
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-3 EMERITUS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1994 1995 1996 --------- --------- --------- Revenues: Rent.................................... $ 4,109 $18,733 $64,143 Service fees............................ 300 2,544 4,783 --------- --------- --------- Total operating revenues........ 4,409 21,277 68,926 --------- --------- --------- Expenses: Community operations.................... 3,365 15,864 48,900 General and administrative.............. 626 2,630 6,158 Depreciation and amortization........... 528 2,800 3,122 Rent.................................... 242 1,138 16,114 --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses........ 4,761 22,432 74,294 --------- --------- --------- Loss from operations........... (352) (1,155) (5,368) --------- --------- --------- Other income (expense): Interest income......................... - 355 1,236 Interest expense on debt payable to affiliates............................ (485) (1,802) - Other interest expense.................. (579) (3,904) (4,018) Write-down of note receivable from affiliate............................. - (1,002) - Other, net.............................. (16) (179) (52) --------- --------- --------- Net other expense............... (1,080) (6,532) (2,834) --------- --------- --------- Loss before extraordinary item......................... (1,432) (7,687) (8,202) --------- --------- --------- Extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt.................................. - (1,267) - --------- --------- --------- Net loss........................ $(1,432) $(8,954) $(8,202) ========= ========= ========= Loss per share before extraordinary item.................................. (0.95) (0.75) Extraordinary loss...................... (0.16) - --------- --------- Net loss per share...................... $ (1.11) $ (0.75) ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding........................... 8,062 11,000 ========= =========
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-4 EMERITUS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (In thousands, except share data)
Unrealized Preferred stock Common stock gain (loss) ----------------- ----------------- Additional on Total Number Number paid-in investment Accumulated shareholders' of shares Amount of shares Amount capital securities deficit equity (deficit) --------- ------ --------- ------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------------- Balances at December 31, 1993 - $ - 3,542,000 $ - $ - $ - $ (30) $ (30) Net loss for the year ended December 31, 1994............. - - - - - - (1,432) (1,432) --------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- ------------ --------------- Balances at December 31, 1994 - - 3,542,000 - - - (1,462) (1,462) Sale of preferred stock............ 4,158,000 - - - 1,080 - - 1,080 Conversion of preferred stock to common stock.. (4,158,000) - 4,158,000 - - - - - Sale of common stock, net of issue costs of $5,670........... - - 3,300,000 1 43,830 - - 43,831 Unrealized gain on investment securities....... - - - - - 400 - 400 Net loss for the year ended December 31, 1995............. - - - - - - (8,954) (8,954) --------- ------- ---------- ------ ---------- --------- ------------ --------------- Balances at December 31, 1995 - - 11,000,000 1 44,910 400 (10,416) 34,895 Common stock issue costs....... - - - - (123) - - (123) Unrealized loss on investment securities........ - - - - - (382) - (382) Net loss for the year ended December 31, 1996.............. - - - - - - (8,202) (8,202) -------- ------- ---------- ------ ---------- --------- ------------ --------------- Balances at December 31, 1996 - $ - 11,000,000 $1 $44,787 $ 18 $(18,618) $26,188 ======== ======= ========== ====== ========== ========= ============ ===============
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-5 EMERITUS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, --------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 ---------- --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss.................................... $ (1,432) $ (8,954) $ (8,202) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Minority interests in net loss........... (44) (21) (311) Gain on sale of securities............... - - (325) Depreciation and amortization............ 528 2,800 3,122 Amortization of lease acquisition costs.. - - 519 Amortization of deferred gain and income................................. - - (1,254) Equity in losses of affiliates........... 60 150 6 Write-off of development costs........... - - 279 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade accounts receivable.............. (41) (152) (1,501) Other receivables...................... - (876) (416) Inventory.............................. (25) (102) (161) Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................... (33) (775) (2,332) Other assets........................... (493) (3,398) (420) Trade accounts payable................. 791 3,433 458 Employee compensation and benefits..... 170 849 2,034 Accrued interest....................... 442 (73) 718 Other accrued expenses................. 146 1,403 (779) Other current liabilities.............. 115 256 392 Security deposits...................... 70 670 274 Other long-term liabilities............ - - 2,467 ---------- ---------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities........... 254 (4,790) (5,432) ---------- ---------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of property and equipment....... (14,438) (62,987) (36,650) Acquisition of property held for development................................ (1,895) (15,418) (30,069) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.................................. - 11,554 73,290 (Purchase)/sale of investment securities, net........................................ - (2,425) 616 Construction advances - leased communities.. - - 43,411 Construction expenditures - leased communities................................ - - (37,024) Advances to affiliates...................... (700) (139) (876) Repayments of advances by affiliates........ - - 800 Acquisition of businesses and partnership interests.................................. (275) (604) (6,089) ----------- ---------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities........... (17,308) (70,019) 7,409 ----------- ---------- ------ See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-6 EMERITUS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued) (In thousands) Cash flows from financing activities: Restricted deposits......................... - (1,025) (6,247) Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings, net............................ 1,100 6,272 (520) Proceeds from long-term borrowings.......... 17,591 78,886 64,356 Repayment of long-term borrowings........... (1,196) (44,276) (69,977) Debt issue and other financing costs........ (247) (672) (6,554) Proceeds from sale of common stock.......... - 43,831 - Proceeds from sale of preferred stock....... - 1,080 - Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures................................ - - 30,620 Other....................................... - - (123) ----------- ---------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities..................... 17,248 84,096 11,555 ----------- ----------- ------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.................... 194 9,287 13,532 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year........................................ 26 220 9,507 ----------- ----------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year........................................ $ 220 $ 9,507 $23,039 =========== =========== ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information-cash paid during the year for interest........................ $ 732 $ 5,468 $ 3,300 Noncash investing and financing activities- acquisition of business and majority interest in a partnership: Assets acquired............................ $ 3,171 $ 5,025 $11,215 Liabilities assumed........................ 3,077 2,800 7,042 Transfer of property held for development to property and equipment....................... - 4,200 22,500
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-7 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Emeritus Corporation (the "Company") is a long-term- care services company focused on operating residential-style assisted-living communities throughout the United States. The Company also provides management services to third party owners of assisted-living communities the revenue from which is included in service fees. The Company was incorporated on July 28, 1993. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. In addition, the accounts of a managed partnership have been consolidated where the Company maintains effective control over the partnership's assets and operations, not withstanding a lack of technical majority ownership of the partnership. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. REVENUE RECOGNITION Resident units are rented on a month-to-month basis and rent is recognized in the month the unit is occupied. Service fees paid by residents for assisted-living and other related services are recognized in the period services are rendered. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS All short-term investments with a maturity at date of purchase of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. INVENTORY Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market (replacement cost). F-8 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings and improvements, 25 to 40 years; furniture and equipment and vehicles, 5 to 7 years; leasehold improvements, over the lesser of the estimated useful life or the lease term. For long-lived assets, including property and equipment, the Company evaluates the carrying value of the assets by comparing the estimated future cash flows generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition with the assets' reported net book values. The carrying values of assets are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances occur which may indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. INVESTMENTS Investment securities are classified as available-for- sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of any related tax effect, are excluded from results of operations and are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investments in 20% to 50% owned affiliates where control does not exist are accounted for under the equity method. Investments in less than 20% owned entities where FAS 115 is not applicable, are accounted for under the cost method. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets, which are included in other assets, are comprised of deferred financing and community pre- opening costs. Deferred financing costs are amortized using a method which approximates the effective interest method over the term of the related debt. Community pre-opening costs are amortized using the straight-line method over 18 months. F-9 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes are provided based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS AND CONSTRUCTION ADVANCES - LEASED COMMUNITIES Restricted deposits consist of funds required by various Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REIT") to be placed on deposit until the Company's communities meet certain debt coverage and/or cash flow coverage ratios, at which time the funds will be released to the Company. In January 1996, the Company entered into a letter of intent with a REIT relating to sale/leaseback financing of $100 million for newly developed facilities and, in September 1996, the Company entered into a similar arrangement with a REIT for an additional $100 million financing for newly developed facilities. As part of this arrangement, the Company manages and oversees the development of projects owned by this REIT. Upon completion of the projects, the Company will lease the facilities from the REIT under operating lease agreements. Approximately $131.5 million of such financing remains available to the Company. At December 31, 1996, the REIT advanced funds in excess of amounts expended on the development projects which have been classified as construction advances - leased communities. DEFERRED GAIN ON SALE OF COMMUNITIES Deferred gain on sale of communities represents gains on sale/leaseback transactions which are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the associated leases. The Company has no continuing involvement in communities which it has sold and leased back outside of operating the community. F-10 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) COMMUNITY OPERATIONS Community operations represent direct costs incurred to operate the communities and include costs such as activities for the residents, marketing, housekeeping, food service, payroll and benefits, facility maintenance, utilities, taxes and licenses. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related Interpretations in measuring compensation costs for its stock option plans. The Company discloses pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share as if compensation cost had been determined consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. NET LOSS PER SHARE Net loss per weighted average common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and dilutive common share equivalents. Common share equivalents include unexercised employee stock options. Common share equivalents and the 6.25% Convertible Subordinate Debentures have been excluded from the calculation in 1996 as they are antidilutive. Preferred shares convertible into common shares issued during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the Company's initial public offering at a price less than the initial public offering price have been included in the calculation of common shares as if they were outstanding for all periods presented prior to the initial public offering, including loss years where the impact of the incremental shares is antidilutive, using the treasury stock method. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-11 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications of the 1994 and 1995 amounts have been made to conform to the 1996 presentation. (2) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consist of the following:
December 31, ----------------- 1995 1996 ------- -------- (In thousands) Land and improvements............. $ 7,322 $ 7,826 Buildings and improvements........ 63,363 65,367 Furniture and equipment........... 5,510 7,231 Vehicles.......................... 548 1,783 Leasehold improvements............ 72 885 ------- -------- 76,815 83,092 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization................... 2,045 3,996 ------- -------- 74,770 79,096 Construction in progress.......... 6,271 20,494 ------- -------- $81,041 $99,590 ======= ========
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $489,000, $2,409,000 and $2,670,000 for 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. F-12 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (3) PROPERTY HELD FOR DEVELOPMENT Property held for development is recorded at cost. Interest costs capitalized on property held for development and construction in progress was $110,000, $880,000 and $1.4 million for 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. The Company is committed under construction contracts with respect to certain development projects. Total construction commitments for owned developments at December 31, 1996, were $48.8 million, of which $11.7 million had been incurred. At December 31, 1996, $37.1 million in construction financing commitments remained of which the Company has financing of $35.6 million in place which bears interest at rates ranging between prime plus 1% and 1.25% and are due through January 2001. In addition to the developments owned by the Company, the Company has commitments with respect to developments owned by a REIT and subject to a long-term operating lease agreement upon completion of construction. Under these commitments, the Company is committed to construction of the development and the REIT is to provide $68.5 million in construction financing, of which $43.4 million has been incurred as of December 31, 1996. Upon completion of the development, the Company will enter into a long-term operating lease with the REIT where the Company will be committed to annual lease payments based on the cost of the development as funded by the REIT and a rate tied to the 10- year U.S. Treasury note. (4) INVESTMENT SECURITIES In April 1995, the Company purchased investment securities in The Standish Care Company ("Standish") from Columbia-Pacific Group, Inc., a Company wholly-owned by a principal shareholder of the Company. The investment securities consisted of common stock, warrants and an agreement to provide a $2.0 million credit facility through the purchase of convertible debentures, of which $1,410,000 was outstanding at the time of purchase. The remaining $590,000 was loaned to Standish prior to December 31, 1995. The Company purchased the investment securities at the affiliates original cost, which exceeded fair value. The excess of cost over fair value at the time of purchase of $426,000 is included in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1995. During 1996, Standish completed a merger transaction with twelve "Carematrix" F-13 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) corporations (which was accounted for as a reverse acquisition), changed its name to "Carematrix Corporation", effected a 1-for-5 reverse stock split and issued Common Stock in a public offering at $15 per share. As a result of these transactions, the convertible debentures that bear interest at 8.5%, are currently convertible into Carematrix common stock at the option of the Company at $15.00 per share. The contractual maturity of these convertible debt securities is June 10, 1998. During 1996, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $325,000 based on specific identification of certain of the above securities which is included in other expenses, net. Details regarding investment securities by major security type as of December 31, are as follows:
Gross Amortized unrealized Fair cost gains value --------- ---------- -------- (In thousands) 1995 Equity securities.............. $ 425 $400 $ 825 Convertible debt securities.... 2,000 - 2,000 --------- ---------- -------- $2,425 $400 $2,825 ========= ========== ======== 1996 Equity securities.............. $ 134 $ 18 $ 152 Convertible debt securities.... 2,000 - 2,000 --------- ---------- -------- $2,134 $ 18 $2,152 ========= ========== ========
F-14 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (5) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company has financial instruments other than investment securities consisting of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, notes receivable from and certain investments in affiliates, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, convertible debentures and long-term debt. The fair value of the Company's financial instruments based on their short-term nature or current market indicators such as prevailing interest rates approximate their carrying value with the exception of the convertible debentures which had a fair value of $28.0 million versus a book value of $32.0 million at December 31, 1996. (6) NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM AND INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES In 1994 and 1995, the Company made loans to Extended Care Corporation ("Extended Care") of $700,000 and $433,000, respectively. The Company received 49.0% of the outstanding capital stock of Extended Care in connection with the loans and a pledge of the remaining 51.0% as additional security for the loans. In 1995, the Company wrote-off the note receivable due to Extended Care's continued losses and the Company's belief that the holder of the first mortgages on the Extended Care communities intended to initiate foreclosure proceedings, which would have the effect of terminating the Company's second mortgages and making the loans uncollectible. The holder of the first mortgages initiated foreclosure proceedings in October 1995, and Extended Care filed for protection from its creditors under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code during 1996. In 1995, the Company advanced $600,000 to a limited liability company (the "LLC"), which operates an assisted- living community, as a part of a financing agreement. The advance is due in 1998 and accrues interest at 10% per annum. Under the agreement, the Company received a 49% ownership interest in the LLC for which no value was assigned. The remaining 51% interest is owned by Carematrix. As of December 31, 1996, the amount due the Company is $410,000. As a member of the LLC, the Company has provided a tertiary guarantee for the currently outstanding debt of the LLC in the amount of $1.1 million. The Company's equity in earnings of the LLC were approximately $25,000 for 1995 and its equity in losses were approximately $6,000 in 1996. F-15 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) During 1995, the Company became a 50% partner in a general partnership which was formed to jointly develop an assisted-living facility in Paso Robles, California. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had $750,000 in construction commitments of which $445,000 had been incurred. In November 1996, the Company agreed to purchase up to 6,888,466 shares of convertible preferred stock of Alert, an Ontario, Canada based owner and operator of assisted-living communities at prices ranging from $0.67 to $0.74 per share (Cdn). In addition, the Company acquired an option to purchase an additional 4,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (Cdn), as well as an option to purchase from Eclipse, the majority shareholder of Alert, and certain other shareholders of Alert, 9,050,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Alert and 950,000 currently issued and outstanding shares of Class A non- voting stock of Alert both at an exercise price of $3.25 per share (Cdn). As of December 31, 1996, the Company has purchased and holds 2,577,692 shares of preferred stock for a total investment of $1,800,000 (Cdn) which is equivalent to $1,331,000 (US). Subsequent to December 31, 1996, the Company purchased an additional 1,077,692 shares of preferred stock for total consideration of $800,000 (Cdn) or $591,000 (US). Alert is an owner/operator of assisted-living communities based in Ontario, Canada. Alert has entered into an exclusive management agreement to manage the Company's future assisted-living communities in Ontario. Eclipse, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eclipse Construction Inc., develops and constructs retirement homes for Alert on a contract basis. Under the agreement, Eclipse has entered into an exclusive development agreement with the Company and Alert to develop their construction projects in Ontario. (7) SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS Short-term borrowings at December 31, 1995 consisted of notes payable bearing interest at rates between 7.5% and 9% and due through July 1996. F-16 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (8) CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES On February 15, 1996, the Company completed a $32.0 million Private Placement Offering of 6.25% convertible subordinated debentures (the "Debentures") due in 2006. The Debentures, non-callable for three years, are convertible into common stock at the rate of $22 per share, which equates to an aggregate of approximately 1,454,545 shares of the Company's common stock and bear interest payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing July 1, 1996. The Debentures are unsecured and subordinated to all other indebtedness of the Company. The holders of the Debentures are entitled, subject to prior redemption, to convert the Debentures or portions thereof into shares of common stock at the conversion price set forth in the Debentures. The conversion price is subject to adjustments in certain events. The Debentures are subject to redemption, as a whole or in part, at any time or from time to time commencing after July 1, 1999 at the Company's option on at least 30 days' and not more than 60 days' prior notice by mail. The redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) are as follows for the 12-month period beginning after July 1 of the following years:
Year Price -------------- -------------- 1999 102% 2000 101% 2001 and thereafter 100%
F-17 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (9) LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31, ---------------- 1995 1996 ------- ------- (in thousands) Note payable, interest at 9.58%, payable in monthly installments, unpaid principal and interest due July 2005,refinanced through sale/leaseback transaction, see note 11............... $ 6,373 $ - Note payable, interest at 11% , payable in monthly installments, balance due July 2004.............................. 3,230 2,169 Construction loan from bank, total commitment $4.9 million, interest only at the prime rate plus 3.5% (11.75% at December 31, 1996), payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due February 2004.......................... 123 4,307 Construction loan, total commitment $4.7 million, interest only at the prime rate plus 1% (9.25% at December 31, 1996), unpaid principal and interest due May 1999.................. - 1,905 Construction loan from bank, total commitment $4.8 million, interest only at the prime rate plus 1% (9.25% at December 31, 1996), payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due July 1998, with an option to extend to January 1999........................... 3,207 4,639 Notes payable, interest at rates between 9.5% and 12.75%, payable in monthly installments, due through April 1998, refinanced by 6.25% 10 year convertible subordinated debentures.... 14,466 - F-18 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) Note payable to bank, interest only at the prime rate plus 1%, payable monthly through July 1996; thereafter, monthly installments until maturity at July 1997, refinanced through sale/leaseback transaction, see note 11............... 23,118 - Construction loans, total commitments $16.6 million, interest only at the prime rate plus 2%, payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due June 30, 1996, refinanced through sale/leaseback transaction, see note 11..................................... 4,849 - Notes payable, interest at rates between 6.9% and 10.5%, payable in monthly installments, due through February 2006.......................... 5,629 14,272 Notes payable, interest only at rates between 8.4% and 11%, payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due through November 1999.................. - 17,831 Notes payable, interest only at the libor rate plus 2.25% (7.8% at December 31, 1996) payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due December 1998................................... - 9,269 Notes payable to bank, interest only at rates between 9.75% and 10%, payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due through September 1997, refinanced through sale/leaseback transaction, see note 11................................ 4,290 - Other.................................. - 5,040 ------- ------- Subtotal............................ 65,285 59,432 ------- ------- F-19 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) Subtotal carried forward............ 65,285 59,432 ------- ------- Debt refinanced or commitment to refinance as long-term debt subsequent to year end Construction loan, total commitment $7.3 million, interest only at the prime rate plus 1.25% (9.5% at December 31, 1996), unpaid principal and interest due November 1997, commitment to refinance with long-term debt, principal and interest at the rate of prime plus 1.25% for a term of 25 years............................... - 4,807 Note payable, interest at 9.25%, payable in monthly installments, due September 1997, refinanced with long-term debt subsequent to December 1996 with interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (7.8% at December 31, 1996, payable monthly, unpaid principal and interest due December 1998...................... 1,881 1,837 ------- ------- 67,166 66,076 Less current portion................... 352 5,816 ------- ------- Long-term debt, less current portion........................... $66,814 $60,260 ======= =======
Substantially all long-term debt is secured by the Company's property and equipment and/or by personal guarantees of a principal shareholder of the Company. Certain of the Company's indebtedness includes restrictive provisions related to cash dividends, investments and borrowings, and require maintenance of specified operating ratios, levels of working capital and net worth. As of December 31, 1996 management believes that the Company is in compliance with all material covenants. F-20 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) Principal maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 1996 are as follows (in thousands):
1997........................ $ 5,816 1998........................ 25,445 1999........................ 12,472 2000........................ 1,621 2001........................ 7,880 Thereafter.................. 12,841 -------- $66,076 ========
F-21 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (10) INCOME TAXES Income taxes reported by the Company differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory rate due to limitations on utilizing net operating losses. The tax effect of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of federal deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:
December 31, --------------- 1995 1996 ------- ------ (In thousands) Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation........................... $ (57) $ (127) Other.................................. (136) - ------- ------ Gross deferred tax liabilities...... (193) (127) ------- ------ Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforwards..... 1,432 1,220 Deferred gain on sale/leaseback...... 760 3,245 Allowance on advances to affiliates.. 311 - Unearned rental income............... 122 255 Vacation accrual..................... 102 389 Other................................ 66 418 ------- ------ Gross deferred tax assets........... 2,793 5,527 Less valuation allowance............... (2,600) (5,400) ------- ------ Deferred tax assets, net............... 193 127 ------- ------ Net deferred tax assets............. $ - $ - ======= =======
The net increase in the total valuation allowance was $520,000, $2,070,000 and $2,800,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. The increases were primarily due to the increase in deferred gain on sale/leaseback, allowance on advances to affiliates F-22 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) and the amount of net operating loss carryforwards, for which management does not believe that it is more likely than not that realization is assured. For federal income tax purposes, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 1996 available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, of approximately $3,588,000 expiring beginning in 2011. (11) RELATED-PARTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT During 1996, the Company's principal shareholder and another shareholder formed a New York general partnership (the "Partnership) which signed a leasehold agreement with a third party to acquire a leasehold interest in nine assisted- living communities. The Company has an agreement with the Partnership to provide services to the communities during the life of the lease which gave it unilateral control of the Partnership. At December 31, 1996, the results of operations of the Partnership are consolidated with those of the Company. (12) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) In April 1995, the Company authorized a 9,200-for-1 stock split of the company's common stock and, on September 28, 1995, authorized a 3.85-for-1 stock split of the Company's common stock and preferred stock. All share and per share information, except par value, has been adjusted for all years to reflect the stock splits. On November 21, 1995, the Company completed an initial public offering of 6,534,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $15 per share. Of the total amount of shares sold, 3,300,000 shares were sold by the Company and 3,234,000 were sold by existing shareholders. 1995 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN The 1995 Plan combines the features of an incentive and nonqualified stock option plan, a stock appreciation rights ("SAR") plan and a stock award plan (including restricted stock). The 1995 Plan is a long-term incentive compensation plan and is designed to provide a competitive and balanced incentive and reward program for participants. F-23 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) The Company has authorized 1,100,000 shares of common stock to be reserved for grants under the 1995 Plan of which 615,100 shares remain available for future awards at December 31, 1996. Options generally vest over a five-year period in cumulative increments of 20% each year beginning one year after the date of the grant and expire not later than ten years from the date of grant. The options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Had compensation cost for the Company's option plan been determined consistent with FAS 123, the Company's pro forma net loss and pro forma net loss per share would have been as follows:
Year ended December 31, ---------------------- 1995 1996 --------- --------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net loss: As reported.......... $(8,954) $(8,202) Pro forma............ (8,970) (8,477) Net loss per share: As reported.......... $ (1.11) $ (0.75) Pro forma............ (1.11) (0.77)
The fair value of each option grant has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants in 1995 and 1996, respectively: dividend yield of 0.0% for both periods; expected volatility of 55% for both periods; risk- free interest rates of 5.53% for options granted during the year ended December 31, 1995 and 5.47% to 6.39% for options granted during the year ended December 31, 1996; and an expected option term of 5 years and 4.5 years for fiscal 1995 and 1996. F-24 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) A summary of the Company's stock option plans as of December 31 and changes during the year ended on those dates is presented below:
1996 1995 ---------------------- -------------------- Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Exercise Exercise Shares Price Shares Price -------- ------------ ------- ----------- Outstanding at beginning of year 202,000 $14.38 $ Granted 363,500 $11.06 202,000 $14.38 Exercised - $ - - $ - Canceled (80,600) $14.34 - $ - -------- ------- Outstanding at end of year 484,900 $11.90 202,000 $14.38 Options exercisable at year-end 37,950 $14.38 - $ - Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year $5.67 $7.69
The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 1996:
------------------------------------ ---------------------- Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------------------------ ---------------------- Weighted- Average Weighted- Weighted- Remaining Average Average Range of Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Exercise Prices Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price - ------------------- ----------- ------------ --------- ----------- --------- $ 10.50 330,000 9.89 $10.50 - $10.50 $14.38 - 20.38 154,900 8.21 $14.88 37,950 $14.38
F-25 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (13) LEASES The Company leases office space and 53 assisted-living communities. The office lease expires in 2006 and contains two five-year renewal options. The facility leases expire from 2004 to 2011 and contain two to six five-year renewal options. Minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 1996 are as follows (in thousands):
1997........................ $ 27,859 1998........................ 27,984 1999........................ 27,984 2000........................ 27,984 2001........................ 28,003 Thereafter.................. 201,336 ---------- $341,150 ==========
Rent expense under noncancelable operating leases was $242,000, $1,138,000 and $16,114,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. (14) ACQUISITIONS During 1995 and 1996, the Company completed several acquisitions of assisted-living and independent-living communities. These acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired communities were recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisitions. No goodwill or other identifiable intangibles were recorded with respect to any of the acquisition. The results of operations of the communities acquired have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the dates of the acquisitions. Summary information concerning the acquisitions is as follows: F-26 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Acquisition Total Communities acquired date purchase price Units -------------------- ---------- -------------- ------ (in thousands) Vickery Towers (formerly Belmont Towers).... March 1995 $10,000 237 Six Florida Communities (2)................. June 1995 29,175 614 Laurel Lake Estates (1)..................... July 1995 6,950 116 Other 1995 Acquisitions..................... Various 8,860 210 Heritage Hills Retirement................... February 1996 4,338 100 Lakewood Inn (3)............................ March 1996 2,800 47 The Hearthstone............................. November 1996 5,200 84 Concorde.................................... November 1996 8,400 116 Other 1996 Acquisitions..................... Various 8,202 272 --------------- --------- $83,925 1,796 =============== =========
(1) Refinanced in January 1996, through a sale/leaseback with a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"). Lease includes an initial term of 12 years, three five-year renewal options and an annual lease payment of approximately $644,000. The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the community. (2) Refinanced in March 1996, through sale/leaseback with a REIT. Leases include initial terms of 11 years, four five-year renewal options and annual lease payments aggregating approximately $3.5 million. The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the communities. (3) Refinanced in April 1996, through a sale/leaseback with a REIT. Lease includes an initial term of 13 years, four five-year renewal options. Upon completion of a $7.1 million expansion project annual lease payments will be approximately $684,000. The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the community. F-27 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) The foregoing acquisitions were generally financed through borrowings. During the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996, the Company completed several acquisitions or sale/leasebacks of communities through lease financing transactions with certain REITs', pursuant to which the REITs' leased such communities to the Company under operating leases. The results of operations of the communities acquired have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the dates the leases commenced for those communities not previously owned.
Lease Initial Renewal Annual Communities leased Acquisition date Lease Term Options Rent Units ------------------- ----------------- ----------- -------- ------- ----- Summer Wind.................... September 1995 10 years Six five-year $ 315,000 50 Green Meadows Communities (6).. October 1995 12 years Three five-year 2,138,956 284 Other 1995 Leases (4).......... December 1995 12 years Three five-year 1,163,543 236 Carolina Communities (1)....... February 1996 15 years Three five-year 4,145,607 648 Evergreen Lodge................ April 1996 13 years Four five-year 572,569 98 Rosewood Court (2)............. April 1996 14 yrs/9 mos Three five-year 393,200 71 Barrington Place............... May 1996 11 yrs/11 mos Four five-year 413,601 79 Springtree..................... May 1996 11 yrs/11 mos Four five-year 1,410,353 182 The Terrace (5)................ August 1996 11 yrs/8 mos Four five-year 416,887 87 Colonial Park Club............. August 1996 11 yrs/7 mos Four five-year 770,862 90 Lodge at Mainlands............. August 1996 11 yrs/7 mos Four five-year 924,530 152 Ridge Wind..................... August 1996 11 yrs/8 mos Four five-year 458,061 80 Other 1996 Leases.............. October 1996 11 years Four five-year 1,753,006 226 Wegman Communities (3)......... November 1996 15 years Two five year 4,975,000 738 ------------ ----- $19,851,175 3,021 ============ =====
(1) Consists of 10 long-term-care facilities located in North and South Carolina. (2) Originally acquired in 1995, refinanced through a sale/leaseback with a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"). The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the community. (3) Consists of 9 long-term-care facilities located in New York. F-28 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (4) Consists of three communities originally acquired in 1993 and 1994, refinanced through a sale/leaseback with a REIT. The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the communities. (5) Originally acquired in 1996, refinanced through a sale/leaseback with a REIT. The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the community. (6) Consists of four assisted-living communities. During the year ended December 31, 1996, the Company entered into sale/leaseback transactions with a REIT, pursuant to which the REIT acquired four newly developed communities by the Company (The Pines at Tewksbury, Garrison Creek Lodge, Cambria and Sherwood Place) and leased the communities back to the Company with initial lease terms from 10 to 11 years, four to six five-year renewal options and annual lease payments aggregating approximately $2.2 million. The Company has no continuing involvement outside of operating the communities. In January 1996, the Company entered into a letter of intent with a REIT relating to sale/leaseback financing of $100 million for newly purchased facilities and, in September 1996, the Company entered into a similar arrangement with a REIT for an additional $100 million financing for newly purchased facilities. At December 31, approximately $87.9 million of such financing remains available to the Company. The following summary, prepared on a pro forma basis, combines the results of operations of the acquired business with those of the Company as if the acquisitions, acquisitions through lease financings and sale/leaseback financings had been consummated as of January 1, 1995, after including the impact of certain adjustments such as depreciation on assets acquired and interest expense on acquisition financing. F-29 EMERITUS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
December 31, -------------------------- 1995 1996 ------------ ------------ (In thousands, except per share data) Revenues.......................... $ 86,074 $93,763 Net loss.......................... (11,290) (7,935) Pro forma net loss per share...... $ (1.03) $ (0.72)
The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually might have occurred if the acquisitions had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented. In addition, they are not intended to be a projection of future results of operations and do not reflect any of the synergies that might be achieved from combined operations. (15) SUBSEQUENT EVENT In January 1997, the Company advanced funds totaling $1.2 million under a financing arrangement to a group of four limited liability companies which are each developing an assisted-living community. These advances accrue interest at rates ranging from 8% to 14% per annum and will be repaid over the course of 10 to 20 years. The Company is also committed to an additional $3.1 million of advances. As part of this arrangement, the Company will receive 75% of excess cash flows. F-30 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Sequentially Exhibit Numbered Number Description Reference Page - ------ --------------------------------------------- --------- ------------ 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant (Exhibit 3.1). (2) 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (Exhibit 3.2). (1) 4.1 Forms of 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debenture due 2006 (Exhibit 4.1). (2) 4.2 Indenture dated February 15, 1996 between the registrant and Fleet National Bank ("Trustee") (Exhibit 4.2). (2) 10.1 1995 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1). (1) 10.2 Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (Exhibit 10.2). (2) 10.3 Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors of the registrant (Exhibit 10.3). (1) 10.4 Noncompetition Agreements entered into between the registrant and each of the following individuals: 10.4.1 Daniel R. Baty (Exhibit 10.4.1). (2) 10.4.2 Raymond R. Brandstrom (Exhibit 10.4.2). (2) 10.4.3 Frank A. Ruffo (Exhibit 10.4.3). (2) 10.5 Shareholders Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995, and as amended September 27, 1995, among the registrant, its Founders and certain Investors, as defined therein (Exhibit 10.5). (1) 10.6 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 31, 1995, entered into between Daniel R. Baty and each of Michelle A. Bickford, Jean T. Fukuda, James S. Keller, George T. Lenes and Kelly J. Price (Exhibit 10.6). (1) 10.7 Series A Preferred Stock and Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995 among the registrant and the investors listed on Schedule I thereto (Exhibit 10.7). (1) 10.8 LA VILLITA IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA 10.8.1 Amended and Restated Promissory Note in the amount of $3,333,000 from the registrant to Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (Exhibit 10.10.1). (1) 10.8.2 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement by the registrant, as Trustor, to Old Republic Title Insurance Agency, Inc., as Trustee, for the use and benefit of Health Care Asset Trust as Beneficiary (Exhibit 10.10.2). (1) 10.8.3 Deed of Trust Modification Agreement between the registrant and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (assignee of Health Care Asset Trust) (Exhibit 10.10.3). (1) 10.8.4 Guarantee Agreement dated as of June 6, 1994 by and between Daniel R. Baty as Guarantor, and Lender (Exhibit 10.10.4). (1) 10.8.5 Form of Security and Pledge Agreement by the registrant and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (Exhibit 10.10.5). (1) 10.8.6 Guarantee Modification Agreement dated as of September 28, 1995 by and between Daniel R. Baty as Guarantor, and Lender. (5) 10.9 SCOTTSDALE ROYALE IN SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA, VILLA OCOTILLO IN SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA AND MADISON GLEN IN CLEARWATER, FLORIDA. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.9.1 Loan Agreement dated December 31, 1996 in the amount of $12,275,000 by the registrant ("Borrower") and Lender. (5) 10.9.2 Promissory Note dated December 31, 1996 in the amount of $6,775,000 between the registrant to Bank United (the "Lender") with respect to Madison Glen. (5) 10.9.3 Promissory Note dated December 31, 1996 in the amount of $5,500,000 between the registrant to Bank United (the "Lender") with respect to Scottsdale Royale and Villa Ocotillo. (5) 10.9.4 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents, and Fixture Filing (Financial Statement) dated as of December 31, 1996, by the registrant, as Trustor and debtor, to Chicago Title Insurance Company, as Trustee, for the benefit of the Lender, Beneficiary and secured party with respect to Scottsdale Royale and Villa Ocotillo. (5) 10.9.5 Mortgage and Security Agreement between the registrant ("Mortgagor") and Bank United ("Mortgagee") with respect to Madison Glen. (5) 10.10 ROSEWOOD COURT IN FULLERTON, CALIFORNIA 10.10.1 Lease Agreement dated March 29, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.1.1). (3) 10.10.2 First Amendment Lease Agreement dated April 25, 1996 by and between the registrant ("Lessee") and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.1.2). (3) 10.11 THE ARBOR AT OLIVE GROVE IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA 10.11.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.12.1). (2) 10.11.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant (2) and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.12.2). (2) 10.12 RENTON VILLA IN RENTON, WASHINGTON 10.12.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. (Exhibit 10.13.1). (2) 10.12.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.13.2). (2) 10.13 SEABROOK, IN EVERETT, WASHINGTON 10.13.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. (Exhibit 10.14.1). (2) 10.13.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.14.2). (2) 10.14 LAUREL LAKE ESTATES IN VOORHEES, NEW JERSEY 10.14.1 Lease Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. (Exhibit 10.15.1). (2) 10.14.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 19, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors Inc. (Exhibit 10.15.2). (2) 10.15 FLORIDA PROPERTIES (SEE BELOW) 10.15.1 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Beneva Park Club (Exhibit 10.16.1). (2) 10.15.2 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Central Park Club (Exhibit 10.16.2). (2) 10.15.3 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to College Park Club (Exhibit 10.16.3). (2) 10.15.4 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and ESC I, G.P., Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Park Club of Brandon (Exhibit 10.16.4). (2) 10.15.5 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Park Club of Fort Myers (Exhibit 10.16.5). (2) 10.15.6 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Park Club of Oakbridge (Exhibit 10.16.6). (2) 10.16 SUMMER WIND IN BOISE, IDAHO 10.16.1 Lease Agreement dated as of August 31, 1995 between AHP of Washington, Inc. and the registrant (Exhibit 10.18.1). (1) 10.16.2 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 31, 1996 by and between the registrant and AHP of Washington, Inc. (5) 10.17 SILVER PINES (FORMERLY WILLOWBROOK) IN CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA 10.17.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement (including Real Estate Contract) dated January 4, 1995 between Jabo, Ltd. ("Jabo") and the registrant (Exhibit 10.19.1). (1) 10.17.2 Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to facility leases dated as of January 17, 1995 by and between Jabo, as Assignor, and the registrant, as Assignee (Exhibit 10.19.2). (1) 10.18 SUNNY KNOLL IN FRANKLIN, NEW HAMPSHIRE 10.18.1 Promissory Note dated May 1, 1995 in the amount of $1,100,000 from Lakes Region Villages, L.L.C. (the "Borrower") to Sunny Knoll Retirement Home, Inc. (Exhibit 10.20.1). (1) 10.18.2 Promissory Note dated May 1, 1995 in the amount of $749,331.48 from the Borrower to Benjamin Bartley, L.L.C (Exhibit 10.20.2). (1) 10.18.3 Business Lease and Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995, between the Borrower, as Tenant and Sunny Knoll Retirement Home, Inc., as Landlord (Exhibit 10.20.3). (1) 10.18.4 Real Estate Lease and Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995 between the Borrower, as Tenant and Benjamin Bartley, L.L.C., as Landlord (Exhibit 10.20.4). (1) 10.18.5 Mortgage Deed dated May 1, 1995 by Benjamin Bartley L.L.C., as Mortgagor, to Lakes Region Villages, L.L.C., as Mortgagee (Exhibit 10.20.5). (1) 10.18.6 Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 1995 between Lakes Region Villages, L.L.C. and The Standish Care Company (Exhibit 10.20.6). (1) 10.18.7 Guaranty dated May 1, 1995 by the registrant, as Guarantor, to Sunny Knoll Retirement Home, Inc. (Exhibit 10.20.7). (1) 10.19 CARRIAGE HILL RETIREMENT IN BEDFORD, VIRGINIA 10.19.1 Lease Agreement dated August 31, 1994 between the registrant, as Tenant, and Carriage Hill Retirement of Virginia, Ltd. as Landlord (Exhibit 10.23.1). (1) 10.19.2 Supplemental Lease Agreement dated September 2, 1994 (Exhibit 10.23.2). (1) 10.20 GREEN MEADOWS COMMUNITIES 10.20.1 Consent to Assignment of and First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 1, 1995 among the registrant, The Standish Care Company and Painted Post Partnership, Allentown Personal Car General Partnership, Unity Partnership, Saulsbury General Partnership and P. Jules Patt (collectively, the "Partnerships"), together with Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 27, 1995 among The Standish Care Company and the Partnerships (Exhibit 10.24.1). (1) 10.20.2 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Allentown (Exhibit 10.24.2). (1) 10.20.3 Lease Agreement dated October 16, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Dover (Exhibit 10.24.3). (1) 10.20.4 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Latrobe (Exhibit 10.24.4). (1) 10.20.5 Lease Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Painted Post (Exhibit 10.24.5). (1) 10.20.6 Agreement to Provide Administrative Services to an Adult Home dated October 23, 1995 between the registrant and P. Jules Patt and Pamela J. Patt (Exhibit 10.24.6). (1) 10.20.7 Painted Post Partners Partnership Agreement dated October 1, 1995 (1) (Exhibit 10.24.7). 10.20.8 Assignment Agreement dated October 19, 1995 between the registrant, HCPI Trust and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.24.8). (1) 10.20.9 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated August 31, 1995 between the registrant and The Standish Care Company (Exhibit 10.24.9). (1) 10.20.10 Guaranty dated October 19, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty in favor of Health Care Property Investors, Inc., and HCPI Trust (Exhibit 10.24.10). (1) 10.20.11 Guaranty dated October 19, 1995 by the registrant in favor of Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (Exhibit 10.24.11). (1) 10.20.12 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Allentown. (5) 10.20.13 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Allentown. (5) 10.20.14 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Dover. (5) 10.20.15 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Dover. (5) 10.20.16 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Latrobe. (5) 10.20.17 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1996 by and between the registrant and HCPI, Trust with respect to Green Meadows - Latrobe. (5) 10.20.18 First Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 13, 1995 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Painted Post. (5) 10.20.19 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of June 24, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc., with respect to Green Meadows - Painted Post. (5) 10.20.20 First Amendment to Painted Post Partners Partnership Agreement dated October 22, 1996 between Daniel R. Baty and Raymond R. Brandstrom. (5) 10.21 CAROLINA COMMUNITIES 10.21.1 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Countryside Facility (Exhibit 10.23.1). (2) 10.21.2 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors with respect to Heritage Health Center Facility (Exhibit 10.23.2). (2) 10.21.3 Management Services Agreement between the registrant and Servicemaster Diversified Health Services, L.P. ("Manger") dated June 27, 1996 (Exhibit 10.5.1). (4) 10.21.4 Promissory Note dated as of January 26, 1996 in the amount of $3,991,190 from Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc. ("Borrower") to Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Lender") (Exhibit 10.23.4). (2) 10.21.5 Loan Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the Borrower and the Lender (Exhibit 10.23.5). (2) 10.21.6 Guaranty dated January 26, 1996 by the registrant in favor of the Borrower (Exhibit 10.23.6). (2) 10.21.7 Deed of Trust with Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of January 26, 1996 by and among Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc. ("Grantor"), Chicago Title Insurance Company ("Trustee") and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. ("Beneficiary") (Exhibit 10.23.7). (2) 10.21.8 Lease Agreement dated as of January 26, 1996 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. with respect to Heritage Lodge Facility (Exhibit 10.23.8). (2) 10.21.9 Lease Agreement dated as of January 26, 1996 between the registrant and Health Care Property Investor, Inc. with respect to Pine Park Facility (Exhibit 10.23.9). (2) 10.21.10 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Skylyn Facility (Exhibit 10.23.10). (2) 10.21.11 Lease Agreement dated January 26, 1996 between the registrant and HCPI Trust with respect to Summit Place Facility (Exhibit 10.23.11). (2) 10.21.12 Amendment to Deed of Trust dated April 25, 1996 between Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc. ("Grantor"), and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.21.13 First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated March 29, 1996 between registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. with respect to Heritage Health Center. (5) 10.22 Letter of Intent dated January 31, 1996 between the registrant and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I relating to developments (Exhibit 10.33). (2) 10.23 Letter of Intent dated January 31, 1996 between the registrant and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I relating to acquisitions (Exhibit 10.34). (2) 10.24 Letter of Intent dated August 13, 1996 between the registrant and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I relating to acquisitions. (5) 10.25 Letter of Intent dated August 13, 1996 between the registrant and Meditust Acquisition Corporation I relating to developments. (5) 10.26 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN LEWISTON, IDAHO 10.26.1 Agreement to Purchase Construction Loan dated January 30, 1997 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Construction Lender") and the registrant. (5) 10.26.2 Construction Loan Agreement between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower"). (5) 10.26.3 Promissory Note dated January 30, 1997 in the amount of $5,080,082.39 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Holder") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Maker"). (5) 10.26.4 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement dated January 30, 1997 between Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower" or "Grantor"), Alliance Title & Escrow Corp. ("Trustee") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Beneficiary" or "Lender"). (5) 10.26.5 Guaranty Agreement dated January 30, 1997 between the registrant ("Guarantor") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender"). (5) 10.27 Assignment, Assumption and Consent Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995 between the registrant and Columbia-Pacific Group, Inc. (Exhibit 10.32). (1) 10.28 Convertible Debenture Agreement dated as of June 10, 1994 among The Standish Care Company and the individuals on Schedule I attached thereto (Exhibit 10.33). (1) 10.29 Registration Rights Agreement dated June 10, 1994 among The Standish Care Company and Columbia-Pacific Group (Exhibit 10.34). (1) 10.30 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of The Standish Care Company (Exhibit 10.35). (1) 10.31 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN FAIRFIELD, CALIFORNIA 10.31.1 Loan Agreement in the amount of $12,800,000 dated January 10, 1997, between Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC ("Borrower") and the Finova Capital Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.31.2 Promissory Note dated January 10, 1997 in the amount of $12,800,000 between Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC ("Borrower") and Finova Capital Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.31.3 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated January 10, 1997 between Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC ("Trustor"), Chicago Title Company ("Trustee") and Finova Capital Corporation ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.31.4 Guaranty Agreement dated January 10, 1997 between the registrant ("Guarantor") and Finova Capital Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.32 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN PUYALLUP, WASHINGTON 10.32.1 Loan Agreement dated January 30, 1997, between Emeritus Properties III, Inc. ("Maker") and Ocwen Federal Bank FSB ("Payee"). (5) 10.32.2 Promissory Note dated January 30, 1997 in the amount of $6,465,000 between Emeritus Properties III, Inc. ("Maker") and Ocwen Federal Bank, FSB ("Payee"). (5) 10.32.3 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated January 30, 1997 between Emeritus Properties III, Inc. ("Borrower"), Chicago Title Insurance Company ("Trustee") and Ocwen Federal Bank, FSB ("Lender"). (5) 10.33 KIRKLAND LODGE AT LAKESIDE IN KIRKLAND, WASHINGTON 10.33.1 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, and Assignment of Leases and Rents dated June 15, 1995 among the registrant, Chicago Title Insurance Company and U.S. Bank of Washington, National Association (Exhibit 10.39.1). (1) 10.33.2 Construction Loan Agreement dated June 15, among the registrant, Daniel R. Baty and U.S. Bank of Washington (Exhibit 10.39.2). (1) 10.33.3 Promissory Note dated June 15, 1995 in the amount of $4,820,000 from the registrant to U.S. Bank of Washington, National Association (Exhibit 10.39.3). (1) 10.33.4 Guaranty dated June 15, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty in favor of U.S. Bank of Washington, National Association (Exhibit 10.39.4). (1) 10.34 THE PINES AT TEWKSBURY IN TEWKSBURY, MASSACHUSETTS 10.34.1 Lease Agreement dated March 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., ("Lessee") with respect to Tewksbury (Exhibit 10.37.1). (2) 10.35 GARRISON CREEK LODGE IN WALLA WALLA, WASHINGTON, CAMBRIA (FORMERLY CALLED ALHAMBRA LODGE) IN EL PASO TEXAS, AND SHERWOOD PLACE IN ODESSA, TEXAS. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.35.1 Lease Agreement dated July, August and September 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and American Health Properties, Inc. ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.3.1). (4) 10.35.2 First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and AHP of Washington, Inc., ("Lessor"). (5) 10.36 COBBLESTONE AT FAIRMONT IN MANASSAS, VIRGINIA 10.36.1 Loan Agreement effective as of October 26, 1995 between the registrant and Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.1). (1) 10.36.2 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of October 26, 1995 by the registrant to Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.2). (1) 10.36.3 Note dated October 26, 1995 from the registrant to Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.3). (1) 10.36.4 Unconditional and Continuing Guaranty dated as of October 26, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty in favor of Health Care REIT, Inc. (Exhibit 10.42.4). (1) 10.37 ROSEWOOD COURT IN FULLERTON, CALIFORNIA, THE ARBOR AT OLIVE GROVE IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA, RENTON VILLA IN RENTON, WASHINGTON, SEABROOK IN EVERETT, WASHINGTON AND LAUREL LAKE ESTATES IN VOORHEES, NEW JERSEY. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.37.1 Second Amended Lease Agreement dated as of December 30, 1996 by and between the registrant and Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (5) 10.38 VICTORIAN MANOR IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 10.38.1 Assignment of Purchase Rights and Option Agreement dated September 30, 1995 between the registrant and Daniel R. Baty (Exhibit 10.44.1). (1) 10.38.2 Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated July 1995 between Union Bank and the registrant (Exhibit 10.44.2). (1) 10.39 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN WACO AND LONGVIEW, TEXAS 10.39.1 Construction Loan Letter Agreement dated September 12, 1995 between the registrant and Fleet National Bank, as amended on November 30, 1995 (Exhibit 10.42.1). (2) 10.40 COOPER GEORGE PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 10.40.1 Agreement of Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership dated August 7, 1995 between Emeritus Real Estate IV, L.L.C. ("General Partner") and Bella Torre De Pisa Limited Partnership ("Limited Partner") (Exhibit 10.43.1). (2) 10.40.2 Construction Loan Agreement dated December 12, 1995 between Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership (" Borrower") and Intervest-Mortgage Investment Company ("Lender") (Exhibit 10.43.2). (2) 10.40.3 Promissory Note dated December 1995 between Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership ("Maker") and the Lender (Exhibit 10.43.3). (2) 10.40.4 Guaranty dated December 1995 by Daniel R. Baty and Pamela D. Baty ("Guarantor") in favor of the Lender (Exhibit 10.43.4). (2) 10.40.5 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated December 1995 between Cooper George Partners Limited Partnership ("Grantor"), First American Title Insurance Company ("Trustee") and Intervest-Mortgage Investment Company ("Beneficiary") (Exhibit 10.43.5). (2) 10.41 Registration Rights Agreement dated February 8, 1996 with respect to the registrant's 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 (Exhibit 10.44). (2) 10.42 Registration Rights Agreement dated February 8, 1996 with respect to the registrant's 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 (Exhibit 10.45). (2) 10.43 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES IN BEAUMONT, TEXAS, MIDLAND, TEXAS, LUBBOCK, TEXAS, AMARILLO, TEXAS, CLARKSVILLE, TENNESSEE, WICHITA FALLS IN WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS AND SAN ANGELO IN SAN ANGELO, TEXAS. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.43.1 Lease Agreement dated April and July 1996 between ESC I, L.P. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.2.1). (3) 10.43.2 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated April 15, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and ESC I, L.P. ("Lessee") (Exhibit 10.2.2). (3) 10.44 BARRINGTON PLACE IN LECANTO, FLORIDA AND SPRINGTREE IN SUNRISE, FLORIDA. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.44.1 Lease Agreement dated May 1, 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.3.1). (3) 10.45 LAUREL PLACE (FORMERLY GOLDEN PARK) IN SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA 10.45.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 24, 1996 between Western Biologics Inc., ("Seller"), Nancy F. Feinstein and Jay L. Feinstein ("Seller") and the registrant ("Purchaser") (Exhibit 10.4.1). (3) 10.46 LAKEWOOD INN IN COEUR D'ALENE, IDAHO, EVERGREEN LODGE (FORMERLY THE WOODWAY INN) IN FEDERAL WAY, WASHINGTON, GREENVILLE IN GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, GRAND TERRACE IN GRAND TERRACE, CALIFORNIA, RIDGE WIND IN CHUBBOCK, IDAHO AND OCEAN SHORES IN OCEAN SHORES, WASHINGTON. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.46.1 Lease Agreement dated April and June 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.5.1). (3) 10.47 LAKEWOOD INN IN COEUR D' ALENE, IDAHO, GREENVILLE IN GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA AND OCEAN SHORES IN OCEAN SHORES, WASHINGTON. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.47.1 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated April and June 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I ("Lessee") (Exhibit 10.6.1). (3) 10.48 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY IN BOZEMAN, MONTANA 10.48.1 Agreement to Purchase Construction Loan dated May 30, 1996 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Construction Lender") and Emeritus Corporation (Exhibit 10.7.1). (3) 10.48.2 Construction Loan Agreement between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower") (Exhibit 10.7.2). (3) 10.48.3 Promissory Note dated May 30, 1996 in the amount of $4,695,000 between RMI Capital Management Co. ("Holder") and Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Maker") (Exhibit 10.7.3). (3) 10.48.4 Security Agreement dated May 30, 1996 between Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Debtor") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Secured Party") (Exhibit 10.7.4). (3) 10.48.5 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement dated May 30, 1996 between Emeritus Properties II, Inc. ("Borrower" or "Grantor"), American Land Title Company ("Trustee") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Beneficiary" or "Lender") (Exhibit 10.7.5). (3) 10.48.6 Guaranty Agreement dated May 30, 1996 between Emeritus Corporation ("Guarantor") and RMI Capital Management Co. ("Lender") (Exhibit 10.7.6). (3) 10.49 Office Lease Agreement dated April 29, 1996 between Martin Selig ("Lessor") and the registrant ("Lessee") (Exhibit 10.8). (3) 10.50 THE LODGE AT MAINLANDS IN PINELLAS PARK, FLORIDA, COLONIAL PARK CLUB IN SARASOTA, FLORIDA, FAIRHAVEN ESTATES IN BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON, HIGHLAND HILLS IN POCATELLO, IDAHO AND ANDERSON PLACE IN ANDERSON, SOUTH CAROLINA. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.50.1 Lease Agreement dated August and October 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.1.1). (4) 10.51 COLONIAL PARK CLUB IN SARASOTA, FLORIDA. 10.51.1 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated August 21, 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") (Exhibit 10.2.1). (4) 10.52 COLONIE MANOR IN LATHAM, NEW YORK, BASSETT MANOR IN WILLIAMSVILLE, NEW YORK, WEST SIDE MANOR IN LIVERPOOL, NEW YORK, BELLEVUE MANOR IN SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, PERINTON PARK MANOR IN FAIRPORT, NEW YORK, BASSETT PARK MANOR IN WILLIAMSVILLE, NEW YORK, WOODLAND MANOR IN VESTAL, NEW YORK, EAST SIDE MANOR IN FAYETTEVILLE, NEW YORK AND WEST SIDE MANOR IN ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.52.1 Lease Agreement dated September 1, 1996 between Philip Wegman ("Landlord") and Painted Post Partners ("Tenant") (Exhibit 10.4.1). (4) 10.52.2 Management Services Agreement dated September 2, 1996 between the registrant and Painted Post Partners ("Operator") (Exhibit 10.4.2).(4) 10.53 CAMLU IN COUER D'ALENE, IDAHO 10.53.1 Management Serviced Agreement between the Registrant ("Manager") and Columbia House, LLC ("Lessee") dated November 1, 1996 (Exhibit 10.6.1). (4) 10.54 THE HEARTHSTONE IN MOSES LAKE, WASHINGTON 10.54.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 20, 1996 between the registrant ("Purchaser") and Hearthstone-5K Family Limited Partnership ("Seller") (Exhibit 10.7.1). (4) 10.54.2 Loan Agreement dated October 30, 1996 between the registrant and Washington Mutual Bank ("Holder") (Exhibit 10.7.2). (4) 10.54.3 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing dated October 30, 1996 by the registrant ("Grantor"), Chicago Title Insurance Company ("Trustee"), and Washington Mutual Bank ("Beneficiary") (Exhibit 10.7.3). (4) 10.54.4 First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 1, 1996 between the registrant ("Purchaser") and Hearthstone-5K Family Limited Partnership ("Seller"). (5) 10.54.5 Promissory Note dated October 30, 1996 in the amount of $4,160,000 between the registrant and Washington Mutual Bank ("Holder"). (5) 10.55 VICKERY TOWERS (FORMERLY BELMONT TOWERS) IN DALLAS, TEXAS 10.55.1 Promissory Note dated November 26, 1996 in the amount of $17,000,000 between ESC II, L.P. ("Maker") and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("Payee"). (5) 10.55.2 Construction Loan Agreement dated November 26, 1996 by ESC II, L.P., (Borrower) and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("Lender"). (5) 10.55.3 Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement dated as of of November 26, 1996 by ESC II, L.P. ("Grantor") to Andrew D. Rocker, Trustee. (5) 10.55.4 Guaranty Agreement dated November 26, 1996 between Emeritus Corporation ("Guarantor") and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("Creditor"). (5) 10.56 CONCORDE IN LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 10.56.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 9, 1996 between the registrant ("Purchaser") and Sunday Estates, Inc. ("Seller"). (5) 10.56.2 First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 11, 1996 between the registrant the Seller. (5) 10.56.3 Promissory Note dated November 18, 1996 in the amount of $4,000,000 between the registrant ("Maker") and Sunday Estates, Inc. ("Payee"). (5) 10.56.4 All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents dated November 18, 1996 between the registrant ("Trustor"), Fidelity National Title Agency of Nevada, Inc. ("Trustor") and Sunday Estates, Inc., ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.56.5 Addendum to All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents dated November 18, 1996 between the Trustor and the ("Beneficiary"). (5) 10.57 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES IN HUTCHINSON, KANSAS AND RIDGELAND, MISSISSIPPI. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.57.1 Lease Agreement dated March 1996 between Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee") and Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor"). (5) 10.57.2 Leasehold Improvement Agreement dated March 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition (5) Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. 10.58 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES IN AUBURN, MASSACHUSETTS, LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY AND ROCKY HILL, CONNECTICUT. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.58.1 Lease Agreement dated February 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, ("Landlords") with respect to the development properties in Auburn and Louisville. (5) 10.58.2 Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated February 26, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Partnership, ("Landlord") with respect to the development property in Rocky Hill. (5) 10.58.3 Lease Agreement dated October 10, 1996 between the registrant ("Lessee") and LM Chelmsford Assisted Living LLC, ("Landlord") with respect to the development property in Boston. (5) 10.58.4 Promissory Note in the amount of $1,255,000 dated December 1996 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Auburn. (5) 10.58.5 Promissory Note in the amount of $1,450,000 dated January 1997 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Louisville. (5) 10.58.6 Promissory Note in the amount of $1,275,000 dated January 1997 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Liability Partnership, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Rocky Hill. (5) 10.58.7 Promissory Note in the amount of $300,000 dated January 1997 between the registrant ("Lender") and LM Chelmsford Assisted Living LLC, ("Borrower") with respect to the development property in Boston. (5) 10.59 BENEVA PARK CLUB, CENTRAL PARK VILLAGE, COLLEGE PARK CLUB, PARK CLUB BRANDON, PARK CLUB FORT MYERS AND PARK CLUB OAKBRIDGE, THE PINES AT TEWKSBURY AND THE TERRACE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THOSE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PROPERTIES: 10.59.1 First Amendment to Facility Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 10.59.2 Amended and Restated Memorandum of Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 10.60 EVERGREEN LODGE IN FEDERAL WAY, WASHINGTON 10.60.1 First Amendment to Facility Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 10.60.2 Amended and Restated Memorandum of Lease dated December 31, 1996 between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc. ("Lessee"). (5) 21.1 Subsidiaries of the registrant. (5) 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP (5) 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (5)
(1) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-97508) declared effective on November 21, 1995. (2) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-14012) on March 29, 1996. (3) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1- 14012) on August 14, 1996. (4) Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1- 14012) on November 14, 1996. (5) Filed herewith.
EX-10.8.6 2 GUARANTEE MODIFICATION AGREEMENT GUARANTEE MODIFICATION AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") dated as of the 28th day of September, 1995, by and among DANIBL R. HATY, an individual having an address c/o Columbia Pacific Management, Inc., 2003 Western Avenue, Suite 660, Seattle, Washington 98121 ("GUARANTOR" ) and NOMURA ASBBT CAPITAL CORPORATION (as assignee from Health Care Asset Trust ("HCAT")), a Delaware corporation, at its principal place of business at 2 World Financial Center, Building B, New York, New York 10281-1198 ( "LENDER" ). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, HCAT has heretofore made a loan (the "LOAN") to Emeritus Corporation (formerly known as Assisted Living of America, Inc. and referred to herein as the "BORROWER") in an amount of $3,300,000 with respect to an assisted living facility located at 2935 North l8th Place, Phoenix, Arizona (the "TRUST PROPERTY" ); WHEREAS, the Loan has been previously assigned by HCAT to Lender ; WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower have agreed to amend the terms of the Loan pursuant to the terms of those certain Amended and Restated Note (the "AMENDED NOTE") and Deed of Trust Modification Agreement, both dated of even date herewith, together with certain other documents and certificates related thereto (all of the foregoing documents being collectively, the "MODIFICATION AGREEMENTS") among Borrower and Lender. WHEREAS, Guarantor has heretofore executed and delivered to HCAT that certain Guarantee Agreement dated as of June 6, 1994 in connection with the Loan (the "GUARANTEE") which has been assigned by HCAT to Lender. WHEREAS, as an inducement to Lender to consummate such modification of the Loan, Guarantor has agreed to enter into this Agreement. NOW, THREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: Section l. MODIFICNTION OF GUARANTY. The Guarantee is hereby modified as follows: (a) The term "Note" as used in the Guarantee is modified to mean the Amended Note and the term "Loan Documents" as used in the Guarantee is modified to mean the Loan Documents (as defined in the Amended Note), including the Modification Agreements. Section 2. GUARANTOR CONSENT. Guarantor hereby consents to the modifications and other transactions contemplated by the Modification Agreements and waives any defense to his obligations under the Guarantee based upon or arising out of the Modification Agreements. Section 3. REAFFIRMATION OF GUARNATEE. (a) The Guarantee, as modified hereby, is ratified and confirmed in its entirety, and all of Guarantor's agreements, covenants warranties and representations contained therein are hereby ratified and confirmed as if set forth fully herein on the date hereof. (b) Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Lender that the Guarantee, as modified hereby, is in full force and effect, and that there exist no offset, counterclaim or defenses to the obligations of Guarantor under the Guarantee, as modified hereby. Section 4. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, assign, heirs and legal representatives. (b) This Agreement may not be modified or discharged orally, nor may any waiver or consent be given orally, and every such modification, discharge, waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the person against which enforcement hereof is sought. (c) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE TRUST PROPERTY IS LOCATED. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by each of the parties hereto. /s/ Daniel R. Baty - -------------------------------------- DANIEL R. BATY, Guarantor /s/ Chris Tierney - --------------------------------------- CHRIS TIERNEY, Vice President This is to certify that this Agreement was executed in my presence on September 22, 1995 by Daniel R. Baty, whose signature appears above in the capacity indicated. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - - -------------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: March 30, 1999 - -------------------------------- 2 This is to certify that this Agreement was executed in my presence on September 27, 1995 by Chris Tierney, whose signature appears above in the capacity indicated. /s/ Cullen Caughron - - -------------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: January 30, 1997 - -------------------------------- 3 EX-10.9.1 3 LOAN AGREEMENT THIS LOAN AGREEMENT is dated as of December 31, 1996, by and between EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Borrower"), and BANK UNITED, a federal savings bank ("Lender"). Borrower has requested Lender to make two certain loans to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of up to TWELVE MILLION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS AND NO/100 ($12,275,000.00). Lender is willing to make such loans to Borrower upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: "ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENTS" means the two Absolute Assignments of Leases and Rents covering the Arizona Projects and the Florida Project respectively executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. "ADVANCE" means the advance of funds by Lender to Borrower pursuant to Article II. "ADVANCE DATE" means February 1, 1997 and each August 1 and February 1 thereafter until the Maturity Date. "AFFIDAVIT OF OWNER" means the Affidavit of Owner covering the Florida Project executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender of even date herewith. "AFFILIATE" means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Borrower. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled by" and "under common control with") means (i) ownership of twenty- five percent (25%) or more of the voting rights of any class of shares of an entity or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership or voting securities or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, Borrower and each of its subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of one another. 1 "AHCA" means the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration. "AHCA LICENSES" means all now or hereafter issued licenses from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration or other governmental entities or political subdivisions issued to Borrower for the operation of the Florida Project as an assisted and/or congregate care living facility and any food services licenses related thereto issued to Borrower in connection with the Florida Project. "ANTI-COERCION STATEMENT" means the Anti- Coercion Statement executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith executed in connection with the Florida Project. "ARIZONA ECONOMIC HOLDBACK" shall have the meaning designated in Section 2.01(b) hereof. "ARIZONA IMPROVEMENTS" shall means the assisted living facilities and/or congregate care facilities located on the Arizona Real Property. " ARIZONA LOAN" means a certain loan in the original principal amount of $6,775,000.00 made or to be made by Lender pursuant to Section 2.01. "ARIZONA LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall mean the following loan documents executed in connection with the Arizona Loan: (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Arizona Note, (iii) the Assignment, (iv) the Absolute Assignment, (v) Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing (Financing Statement), (vi) Environmental Indemnity, (vii) Borrower's Affidavit, (viii) Financing Statements, (ix) Affidavit of Owner, (x) Rent Roll Certificates, (xi) FIRPTA Certificate, (xii) Power of Attorney and (xiii) all other promissory notes, deeds of trust, assignments, financing statements, easements, security agreements and other instruments, documents and agreements executed by Borrower in connection with the Arizona Loan. "ARIZONA NOTE" means the recourse Promissory Note executed by Borrower of even date herewith in the amount of $6,775,000.00 payable to the order of Lender, and all extensions, renewals, and modifications thereof. "ARIZONA PERSONALTY" means all equipment, furnishings, furniture, trademarks, trade names and all tangible and intangible personal property of whatever character now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower for use in, on or about the Arizona Projects, including replacements, substitutions and after acquired property. "ARIZONA PROJECTS" means the Arizona Improvements, the Arizona Real Property, and the Arizona Personalty. 2 "ARIZONA REAL PROPERTY" means the real property located in Scottsdale, Arizona, as more fully described on Exhibit A-1, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference for all purposes and the real property located in Scottsdale, Arizona, as more fully described on Exhibit A-2, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. "ASSIGNMENT OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT" means the Assignment of Construction Contract executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith covering the Florida Project. "ASSIGNMENT OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS AND OWNER-ARCHITECT AGREEMENT" means the Assignment of Plans and Specifications and Owner-Architect Agreement executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith and covering the Florida Project. " ASSIGNMENTS" means two Assignments of Contracts, Plans, Permits and Approvals of even date herewith covering the Arizona Projects and the Florida Project executed by Borrower in favor of Lender. "ASSUMED MONTHLY PAYMENT" means an assumed monthly payment of principal and interest resulting from a 25-year amortization of the principal balance of the applicable Loan at a fixed rate of interest equal to the Contract Rate as of the month preceding the applicable Advance Date. "BASE FINANCIALS" means the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, together with the notes thereto, reported on without qualification by an independent third party public accounting firm acceptable to Lender. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday for commercial banks in Houston, Texas. "CLOSING DATE" means the date upon which Borrower and Lender execute the Loan Documents and all conditions precedent to closing the Loans have been satisfied. "COLLATERAL" has the meaning specified in Section 4.01. "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period plus, without duplication, any amounts deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income in respect of (a) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, (b) taxes for such period and (c) expenses for such period of the types classified as "depreciation and amortization" on the consolidated statement of operations included in the Base Financials. 3 "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST CHARGES" means, for any period, all items for such period of the types classified as "interest" on the consolidated statement of operations included in the Base Financials. "CONSOLIDATED NET CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the total amount of additions to property and equipment of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period of the types classified as "Capital Expenditures" on the consolidated statement of cash flows included in the Base Financials provided that "Consolidated Net Capital Expenditures" shall exclude (A) the application of insurance or condemnation proceeds to rebuilding facilities and (B) the amount of any Debt incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the costs of constructing any assets to the extent that such amount does not exceed 75% of the cost of acquiring or constructing such asset. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, for any period, the net income (loss) (calculated (a) before preferred and common stock dividends and (b) exclusive of the effect of any extraordinary or other material non- recurring gain or loss outside the course of business) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis for such period. "CONSOLIDATED RENTAL EXPENSE" means, for any period, the rental expense (net of sublease income) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries with respect to leases of real property and improvements of real property, determined on a consolidated basis for such period. "CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person and at any date, any of its Subsidiaries or any other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date. "CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT" means the construction contract between the Borrower and the General Contractor for the construction of the renovations and repairs to the Florida Project. "CONSTRUCTION INSPECTOR" means a reputable engineering firm approved by Lender. "CONTRACT RATE" means a variable rate of interest, adjusted monthly equal to the LIBOR Rate plus 2.25% per annum. The Contract Rate shall be set each month based on the LIBOR Rate quoted two (2) business days prior to the first day of each calendar month during the term of each Note. "CONTRACTS" means the leases, management agreements, licenses, the contracts with the Borrower's General Contractor, Project Architect and Project Engineers on the Florida Project and all other contracts relative to the Projects. 4 "DEBT" of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (v) all obligations of such Person with respect to letters of credit and similar instruments, including, without limitation, obligations under reimbursement agreements, (vi) all mandatory redeemable preferred stock of such Person, (vii) all Debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person, and (viii) all debt of others guaranteed by such Person. "DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO" for any calendar quarter means the ratio of Net Operating Income for such calendar quarter to the Assumed Monthly Payment on the applicable Loan for the same calendar quarter. "DEEDS OF TRUST" means the first lien Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing (Financing Statement) covering the Arizona Projects and the first lien Mortgage and Security Agreement covering the Florida Project respectively executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or modified from time to time. "DEFAULT RATE" means a floating rate of interest equal to the lesser of (i) the Contract Rate, from time to time in effect, plus five percent (5.0%) per annum or (ii) the Maximum Rate. "DHS" means the Arizona Department of Human Services. "DHS LICENSES" means all now or hereafter issued licenses from the Arizona Department of Human Services or other governmental entities or political subdivisions issued by Borrower for the operation of the Arizona Projects as assisted and/or congregate care living facilities and any food services licenses related thereto issued to Borrower in connection with the Arizona Projects. "ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES" means two certain Certificates and Indemnification Regarding Hazardous Substances relating to the Arizona Projects and the Florida Project respectively executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 9.01. "FIRPTA CERTIFICATE" means the FIRPTA Certificate executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith certifying Borrower's residency status and taxpayer identification number. 5 "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, on any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date to (ii) the sum of Consolidated Interest Charges, Consolidated Rental Expense and Consolidated Net Capital Expenditures for such four fiscal quarters. "FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION HOLDBACK" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(c) hereof. "FLORIDA ECONOMIC HOLDBACK" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(b) hereof. "FLORIDA IMPROVEMENTS" means the assisted living facility located on the Florida Real Property. "FLORIDA LOAN" means one certain loan in the original principal amount of $5,500,000.00 made or to be made by Lender pursuant to Section 2.01. "FLORIDA LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall mean the following loan documents executed in connection with the Florida Loan: (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Florida Note, (iii) the Assignment, (iv) the Absolute Assignment, (v) Mortgage and Security Agreement, (vi) Environmental Indemnity, (vii) Borrower's Affidavit, (viii) Financing Statements, (ix) Affidavit of Owner, (x) Rent Roll Certificates, (xi) FIRPTA Certificate, (xii) Assignment of Construction Contract, (xiii) Assignment of Plans and Specifications and Owner-Architect Agreement, (xiv) the Anti- Coercion Statement and (xv) all other promissory notes, deeds of trust, assignments, financing statements, easements, security agreements and other instruments, documents and agreements executed by Borrower in connection with the Florida Loan. "FLORIDA NOTE" means the recourse Promissory Note executed by Borrower of even date herewith in the amount of $5,500,000.00 payable to the order of Lender, and all extensions, renewals, and modifications thereof. "FLORIDA PERSONALTY" means all equipment, furnishings, furniture, trademarks, trade names and all tangible and intangible personal property of whatever character now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower for use in, on or about the Florida Project, including replacements, substitutions and after acquired property. "FLORIDA PROJECT" means the Florida Improvements, the Florida Real Property, and the Florida Personalty. "FLORIDA REAL PROPERTY" means the real property located in Clearwater, Florida, as more fully described on EXHIBIT A-3, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. "FLORIDA TITLE AGENT" means McDermott, Will & Emery, as agent for Chicago Title Insurance Company. 6 "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. Accounting principles are applied on a "consistent basis" when the accounting principles observed in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period. "GENERAL CONTRACTOR" means Dooley and Mack Constructors, Inc. "LIBOR RATE" means the one month London Interbank Offered Rate, reflected as the one- month LIBOR Rate on page 5 of the Telerate screen or as published or quoted by such other reputable and nationally-recognized rate quoting service or publication selected by Lender. "LIEN" means any lien, mortgage, security interest, tax lien, pledge, encumbrance, financing statement, or conditional sale or title retention agreement, or any other interest in property designed to secure the repayment of Debt or any other obligation, whether arising by agreement, operation of law, or otherwise. "LIQUIDITY" means unpledged liquid assets of Borrower consisting of cash or cash equivalents such as short term (less than one year) certificates of deposit, government securities or other readily marketable securities. "LOANS" means two certain loans in the aggregate principal amount of $12,275,000.00 made or to be made by Lender pursuant to Sections 2.01. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means, without limitation, the Arizona Loan Documents, the Florida Loan Documents, a State of Washington Financing Statement and all other promissory notes, deeds of trust, assignments, financing statements, easements, security agreements and other instruments, documents, and agreements executed by Borrower and delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, as such instruments, documents, and agreements may be amended, modified, renewed, extended, or supplemented from time to time and in accordance with their respective terms. "LOAN TO VALUE RATIO" means in connection with the Arizona Loan, the ratio of the principal amount of the Arizona Note to the combined appraised value of the Arizona Projects, as determined by an appraisal acceptable to the Lender; and, in connection with the Florida Loan, the ratio of the principal amount of the Florida Note to the appraised value of the Florida Project, as determined by an appraisal acceptable to Lender. "MATERIAL CASUALTY LOSS." A casualty loss to any Project where (i) the damaged portion of such Project is more than 25% of the net leasable square footage of such Project; or (ii) the insurance proceeds for such damage are more than 25% of the outstanding balance of the Note secured by such Project. 7 "MATERIAL CONDEMNATION LOSS. A condemnation loss to any Project where (i) the portion of such Project subject to such condemnation or similar proceedings is more than 25% of the net leasable square footage of such Project; or (ii) the condemnation proceeds for such loss are more than 25% of the outstanding balance of the Note secured by such Project. "MATURITY DATE" means twenty-four months from the date hereof. "MAXIMUM RATE" means the maximum rate of nonusurious interest permitted from day to day by applicable law, including Article 5069-1.04, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes (and as the same may be incorporated by reference in other Texas statutes), but otherwise without limitation, that rate based upon the "indicated rate ceiling" and calculated after taking into account any and all relevant fees, payments and other charges in respect to the Loan Documents which are deemed to be interest under applicable law. "NET OPERATING INCOME" means the monthly average net income from normal operations of either the Florida Project or from the combined normal operations of the Arizona Projects, as applicable, (excluding extraordinary income and expense and before income taxes applicable to the applicable Project(s), but after all property taxes and other taxes applicable to such Project(s) without deduction for actual management fees paid) and based upon average revenue per unit and an occupancy rate of not more than ninety- five percent (95%), as set forth in the quarterly financial information provided to Lender under the Loan Documents, calculated based upon the preceding calendar quarter plus non-cash expenses or allowances for depreciation or amortization of such Project(s) for such period, less the greater of actual management fees or assumed management fees of five percent (5%) of total resident revenues for such preceding calendar quarter. "NONMATERIAL CASUALTY LOSS" A casualty loss to any Project where (i) the damaged portion of such Project is equal to or less than 25% of the net leasable square footage of such Project; or (ii) the insurance proceeds for such damage are equal to or less than 25% of the outstanding balance of the Note secured by such Project. "NONMATERIAL CONDEMNATION LOSS". A condemnation loss to any Project where (i) the portion of such Project subject to such condemnation or similar proceedings is equal to or less than 25% of the net leasable square footage of such Project; or (ii) the condemnation proceeds for such loss are equal to or less than 25% of the outstanding balance of the Note secured by such Project. "NOTES" means the Arizona Note and the Florida Note. "NOTICES" means the two Notices Pursuant to Section 26.02, Texas Business and Commerce Code executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith. 8 "OBLIGATIONS" means (i) all amounts, including, without limitation, principal and interest, due or becoming due under the Notes; (ii) any and all costs or sums due and owing or to become due and owing under any of the Loan Documents; (iii) any renewal or extension of the indebtedness or costs described in (i) through (ii) preceding or any part thereof; and (iv) all covenants, agreements and undertakings of the Borrower to the Lender hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents. "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, business trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity. "PERSONALTY" means the Arizona Personalty and the Florida Personalty. "PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS" means the final plans and specifications for the renovations and improvements to the Florida Project certified by the Borrower's Project Architect (with their respective seals affixed) and approved by Lender. "POWER OF ATTORNEY" means the Irrevocable Power of Attorney executed by Borrower in favor of Lender of even date herewith in connection with the Arizona Project. "PROJECT ARCHITECT" means Johnson/Peterson Architects, Inc. "PROJECTS" mean the Arizona Projects and the Florida Project. "PROPERTY REVENUES" means all income, revenues, profits, distributions and any ancillary revenues derived directly from a given Project. "REAL PROPERTY" means the Arizona Real Property and the Florida Real Property. "RENT ROLL CERTIFICATES" means the Rent Roll Certificates for each Project delivered by Borrower to Lender at Closing and monthly thereafter in accordance with the requirements of Section 7.02 hereof in the form set forth in Exhibit "B attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes. "REQUIRED LICENSES" means the licenses and permits required to be issued, if any, by any government or quasi-government agency or other political subdivision for the operation of (i) the Arizona Project known as Villa Ocotillo as a residential care institution or an unclassified health care facility, (ii) the Arizona Project known as the Scottsdale Royale as an adult living facility with only non-emergency assisted living services provided to its residents, and (iii) the Florida Project known as the Madison Glen as an assisted living facility. 9 "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. "TANGIBLE NET WORTH" means with respect to any Person at any date, the sum of total shareholders' equity in such Person and such Person's Consolidated Subsidiaries (including capital stock, additional paid in capital, and retained earnings, but excluding treasury stock, if any), on a consolidated basis; less the aggregate book value of all intangible assets of such Person and such Person's Consolidated Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP), including without limitation, goodwill, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, patents, licenses and franchises, each to be determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 7.01 hereof; provided that, for the purposes of this Agreement, there shall be excluded from total assets, advances or loans to shareholders, officers or Affiliates, investments in Affiliates, assets pledged to secure any liabilities not included in the Debt of such Person, and further, in the case of Borrower, the $32,000,000 senior subordinated debentures (or such amounts as are outstanding from time to time) shall be excluded from total assets. "TITLE COMPANY" means Chicago Title Insurance Company. "TITLE POLICIES" means the Mortgagee Policies of Title Insurance described in Section 5.01(t) hereof. Section 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS. All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words "hereof", "herein", and "hereunder" and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all Article and Section references pertain to this Agreement. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. ARTICLE II SECTION A: THE ARIZONA LOAN Section 2.01. ARIZONA LOAN: ADVANCES. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make the Arizona Loan to Borrower in Advances strictly in accordance with this Agreement as follows: 10 (a) INITIAL ADVANCE. Upon closing of the Arizona Loan, the sum of $5,270,000.00 shall be advanced to Borrower, provided that Borrower shall have satisfied all terms and conditions for the initial Advance as set forth under Section 5.01 below. (b) ARIZONA ECONOMIC HOLDBACK. At the time of the closing of the Arizona Loan, loan proceeds in the amount of $1,505,000.00 shall be withheld ("Arizona Economic Holdback") by the Lender and shall be advanced in such amounts and under such terms and conditions as set forth in this paragraph. No interest shall be payable on the Arizona Holdback until such time as and only to the extent actually advanced to Borrower as hereinafter provided. Commencing February 1, 1997 and on each Advance Date until the Maturity Date, Lender shall make further Advances of the Arizona Economic Holdback. Each additional Advance shall be in an amount that when added to the outstanding principal balance of the Arizona Loan shall result in an Assumed Monthly Payment that when divided into the Net Operating Income for the Arizona Projects derived from the last preceding quarter results in a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.20 to 1.0. Lender's obligation to advance any portion of the Arizona Economic Holdback on any Advance Date is contingent upon (i) no Event of Default then existing under any of the Loan Documents and (ii) the amount to be then be advanced under the Arizona Economic Holdback when coupled with all prior Advances under the Arizona Loan will not exceed 75.0% of the then appraised value of the Arizona Projects as determined by an updated appraisal acceptable to Lender. Section 2.02. THE ARIZONA NOTE. The obligation of Borrower to repay the Arizona Loan (or so much thereof as may have been advanced at any time) shall be evidenced by the Arizona Note executed by Borrower, payable to the order of Lender, in the principal amount of the Arizona Loan and dated of even date herewith, and shall be full recourse to Borrower. Section 2.03. REPAYMENT OF ARIZONA LOAN. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Arizona Note shall be due and payable monthly, the first payment of which shall be due and payable on the first (1st) day of the calendar month next following one (1) month from the date hereof, and subsequent payments of interest shall be due and payable on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date. All outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest at the Contract Rate, on the Arizona Note shall be due and payable in one final balloon payment on the Maturity Date. Section 2.04. INTEREST. The unpaid principal amount of Advances on the Arizona Loan shall bear interest prior to maturity at a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate or (ii) the Contract Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any payment on the Arizona Note is more than thirty (30) days past due, all past due principal and interest shall bear interest from the date such payment became due until the date of payment at the Default Rate. 11 SECTION B: THE FLORIDA LOAN Section 2.05. FLORIDA LOAN: ADVANCES. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make the Florida Loan to Borrower in Advances strictly in accordance with this Agreement as follows: (a) INITIAL ADVANCE. Upon closing of the Florida Loan, the sum of $4,000,000.00 shall be advanced to Borrower, provided that Borrower shall have satisfied all terms and conditions for the initial Advance as set forth under Section 5.01 below. (b) FLORIDA ECONOMIC HOLDBACK. At the time of the closing of the Florida Loan, loan proceeds in the amount of $550,000.00 shall be withheld ("Florida Economic Holdback") by the Lender and shall be advanced in such amounts and under such terms and conditions as set forth in this paragraph. No interest shall be payable on the Florida Economic Holdback until such time as and only to the extent actually advanced to the Borrower as herein provided. Commencing February 1, 1997 and on each Advance Date thereafter until the Maturity Date, Lender shall make further Advances of the Florida Economic Holdback. Each additional Advance shall be in an amount that when added to the outstanding principal balance of the Florida Loan shall result in an Assumed Monthly Payment that when divided into the Net Operating Income for the Florida Project derived from the last preceding quarter results in a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.20 to 1.0. Lender's obligation to advance any portion of the Florida Economic Holdback on any Advance Date is contingent upon (i) no Event of Default then existing under any of the Loan Documents and (ii) the amount to be then be advanced under the Florida Economic Holdback when coupled with all prior Advances under the Florida Loan will not exceed 75.0% of the then appraised value of the Florida Project as determined by an updated appraisal acceptable to Lender. (c) FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION HOLDBACK. At the time of closing of the Florida Loan, the sum of $950,000.00 shall be withheld ("Construction Holdback") by the Lender. The Borrower shall complete the renovations and improvements to the Florida Project described in the Construction Contract. No interest shall be payable on the Construction Holdback until such time as and only to the extent actually advanced to Borrower. Upon the completion of the renovations and improvements to the Florida Project, the Lender will advance the Construction Holdback to the Borrower provided that the following items have been provided to the Lender: (i) a certificate of occupancy for the Florida Improvements from the appropriate governmental agency; (ii) a certificate of completion prepared and submitted by the Borrower and Borrowers' Project Architect, and approved by the Lender's construction inspector, which certificate shall contain only such qualifications as are acceptable to Lender, in Lender's sole discretion, and indicating that the construction of the Florida Improvements has been completed substantially in accordance with the approved Plans and Specifications, all construction has 12 been completed in a good and workmanlike manner, all applicable zoning, building, or other governmental codes or regulations have been complied with, there are no known structural deficiencies, and all mechanical equipment, including, without limitation, plumbing, air conditioning and heating, electrical, and kitchen equipment, if any, is in good working order; (iii) an affidavit of completion executed by the Borrower's General Contractor satisfactory to Lender, Lender's counsel and the Title Company in their sole discretion; (iv) lien waivers from any and all contractors, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, Lender's counsel and the Title Company in their sole discretion; and (v) any and all other additional documents as Lender may reasonably require. Lender's obligation to advance any portion of the Construction Holdback is contingent upon (i) no Event of Default then existing under any of the Loan Documents and (ii) the amount to then be advanced under the Construction Holdback when coupled with all prior Advances under the Florida Loan will not exceed 75.0% of the then appraised value of the Florida Project as determined by an updated appraisal acceptable to Lender. Section 2.06. THE FLORIDA NOTE. The obligation of Borrower to repay the Florida Loan or so much thereof as may have been advanced at any time shall be evidenced by the Florida Note executed by Borrower, payable to the order of Lender, in the principal amount of the Florida Loan and dated of even date herewith, and shall be full recourse to Borrower. Section 2.07. REPAYMENT OF FLORIDA LOAN. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Florida Note shall be due and payable monthly, the first payment of which shall be due and payable on the first (1st) day of the calendar month next following one (1) month from the date hereof, and subsequent payments of interest shall be due and payable on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date. All outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest at the Contract Rate, shall be due and payable in one final balloon payment on the Maturity Date. Section 2.08. INTEREST. The unpaid principal amount of Advances on the Florida Loan shall bear interest prior to maturity at a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate or (ii) the Contract Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any payment on the Florida Note is more than thirty (30) days past due, all past due principal and interest shall bear interest from the date such payment became due until the date of payment at the Default Rate. 13 ARTICLE III PAYMENTS Section 3.01. METHOD OF PAYMENT. All payments of principal, interest, and other amounts to be made by Borrower hereunder and under the Notes shall be made to Lender at its office at 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1900, P.O. Box 1370, Houston, Texas 77252- 1370, Attention: Commercial Loan Servicing, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "immediately available funds" shall not require Borrower to make payments by wire transfer. Borrower may make payment by check drawn on any FDIC insured financial institution. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall continue to accrue during such extension. Section 3.02. PREPAYMENT. Borrower shall have the right to prepay, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty, the entire unpaid outstanding principal balance of the Notes or any portion thereof, with accrued interest to the date of prepayment on the amounts prepaid. Section 3.03. INSURANCE AND TAX ESCROW. Borrower shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender that Borrower has fully prepaid insurance premiums or has made arrangements to finance and is in compliance with such arrangements to finance such insurance premiums relating to the Projects for the period through September 1, 1997, and evidence satisfactory to Lender that all taxes for 1996 for the Projects as well as any other taxes due and owing for the Projects have been paid or provided for. Following an Event of Default, Lender may require Borrower to pay to Lender each month concurrently with the payment on the Florida Note a sum equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the estimated annual taxes and insurance premiums affecting the Florida Project, for deposit in a non-interest bearing escrow account maintained with Lender, and Lender may require Borrower to pay to Lender concurrently with the payment on the Arizona Note a sum equal to one twelfth of the estimated taxes and insurance premiums affecting the Arizona Projects, for deposit in a non-interest bearing escrow account maintained with Lender. In such case, Lender will cause the amounts collected in such escrow accounts to be applied toward payment of ad valorem property taxes against the Projects, and casualty and extended coverage insurance premiums required hereunder, however, in the event of a shortage in the escrow account, Borrower shall be responsible for payment of such shortage and will, within ten (10) days after written demand by Lender, promptly make up such shortage. 14 ARTICLE IV COLLATERAL Section 4.01. COLLATERAL. To secure full and complete payment and performance of the Obligations, Borrower shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered the documents described below covering the property and collateral described in this Section (which, together with any other property that may now or hereafter secure the Obligations or any part thereof, is sometimes herein called the "COLLATERAL"): (a) Borrower shall grant to Lender a first priority lien and/or security interest on the Real Property, Improvements and Personalty pursuant to the Deeds of Trusts and shall assign to Lender all rents, income, and profits relating to the Projects pursuant to the Absolute Assignments; (b) Borrower shall collaterally assign and grant a first lien security interest in, without limitation, all accounts receivable, utility deposits, security deposits (subject to the tenants' rights to reimbursement under the tenant leases), commercial and tenant leases, management agreements, construction contracts, architect contracts and agreements, waste water capacity reservation agreements, and any other contracts, licenses (including the DHS Licenses and AHCA Licenses, to the extent assignable), permits, architects and engineering contracts, and agreements pertaining to the Projects pursuant to the Assignments or such other instruments as Lender may reasonably require; (c) Borrower shall execute and cause to be executed such further documents and instruments, including without limitation, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, necessary to evidence and perfect Lender's liens and security interests as herein described, in the Collateral. Section 4.02. SETOFF. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to set off and apply against the Obligations in such manner as Lender may determine, at any time and without notice to Borrower, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) or other sums at any time credited by or owing from Lender to Borrower whether or not the Obligations are then due. As further security for the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in all money, instruments, and other property of Borrower now or hereafter held by Lender, including, without limitation, property held in safekeeping. In addition to Lender's right of setoff and as further security for the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and other accounts of Borrower now or hereafter on deposit with or held by Lender and all other sums at any time credited by or owing from Lender to Borrower, and any and all other property of the Borrower in the possession of Lender. The rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which Lender may have; provided, however 15 that with respect to security deposits by tenants or residents, the foregoing is subject to the residents' or tenants' rights to reimbursement under the tenants' or residents' leases. ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 5.01. LOANS. The obligation of Lender to make the initial Advances under the Loans provided for in Sections 2.01(a) and 2.06(a) is subject to the condition precedent that Lender shall have received all of the following, each dated as of the Closing Date (unless otherwise indicated) and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender: (a) RESOLUTIONS. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a resolution of Borrower certified by its secretary or assistant secretary that generally authorizes the execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is or is to be a party. Within five (5) business days from the date hereof, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a Resolution of the Borrower certified by its secretary or assistant secretary that specifically authorizes the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to the Projects and authorizes execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which Resolutions shall designate (i) the officers of the Borrower that are authorized to sign the Loan Documents and (ii) the officers of Borrower that are authorized to request and receive Advances under the Loans. (b) INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATES. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender certificates of incumbency certified by the respective secretary or assistant secretary of Borrower certifying the names of the officers of Borrower authorized to sign this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is to be a party (including the certificates contemplated herein) and to request and receive Advances under the Loans together with specimen signatures of such officers. (c) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender: (i) Borrower's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and all amendments thereto and (ii) certified copies of certificates of existence for Borrower and certified copies of corporate and tax good standing certificates in Washington and certified copies of tax good standing and authorization certificates to do business in Florida and Arizona for Borrower (all of the above dated within ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date). (d) LOAN AGREEMENT. The Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Lender. (e) NOTES. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Notes to Lender. 16 (f) ABSOLUTE ASSIGNMENTS. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Absolute Assignments to Lender. (g) ASSIGNMENTS. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Assignments to Lender. (h) ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Environmental Indemnities to Lender. (i) DEEDS OF TRUST. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Deeds of Trust to Lender which shall grant a first lien on the Projects covered thereby and a first and prior security interest in the Personalty covered thereby. (j) FINANCING STATEMENTS. Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements covering the Collateral described in Section 4.01. (k) NOTICES. Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Notices. (l) AFFIDAVIT. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Affidavit of Borrower in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. (m) ANTI-COERCION STATEMENT. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Anti- Coercion Statement. (n) Affidavit of Owner. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Affidavit of Owner. (o) RENT ROLL CERTIFICATES. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Rent Roll Certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit "B" attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes and the attached rent rolls. (p) ASSIGNMENT OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Assignment of Construction Contract. (q) ASSIGNMENT OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS AND OWNER-ARCHITECT CONTRACT. Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignment of Plans and Specifications and Owner-Architect Contract. (r) FIRPTA CERTIFICATE. Borrower shall have executed and delivered the FIRPTA Certificate. 17 (s) MORTGAGEE TITLE INSURANCE POLICY. Simultaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement, but before funding of the Loans, Borrower, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, shall have caused to be furnished to Lender, Mortgagee Policies of Title Insurance covering the Florida Project and the Arizona Projects issued by the Florida Title Agent and the Title Company, in favor of Lender pursuant to an insured closing protection letter satisfactory to Lender showing a policy amounts equal to the amount of the applicable Loan covered by each Policy, with each Policy insuring that the Lender has a valid first and prior lien against the applicable Real Property, and containing only such exceptions as shall be approved by Lender and its legal counsel. Any exception in the Title Policies regarding restrictive covenants shall be deleted or shall list such restrictive covenants and insure that they will not affect the validity or priority of Lender's liens. The standard pre-printed exception in the Title Policies regarding any discrepancies, conflicts or shortages in area or boundary lines shall be modified to read only "shortages in area." The standard pre- printed exception regarding taxes shall be modified to read "Standby fees and taxes for the year 1997 and subsequent years not yet due and payable." The Title Policies shall also insure access to the Projects from a publicly dedicated street. (t) APPRAISAL. Lender shall have received an MAI appraisal for each of the Projects in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and conducted by an appraiser selected by Lender. The appraisals shall show that the Florida Project shall have a fair market value of not less than 75.0% of the initial Advance of the Florida Loan, and that the combined Arizona Projects shall have a fair market value of not less than 75.0% of the initial Advance of the Arizona Loan. The appraisal shall be commissioned by Lender, but paid for by Borrower. (u) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT. Borrower, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, shall have delivered to Lender an unqualified Phase I environmental site assessments covering each Project which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and which shall be conducted by an environmental service firm selected by Lender or selected from Lender's approved list of environmental service firms. Such environmental assessments shall verify that each Project is free from any Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste not acceptable to Lender, as those terms are defined by federal and state statutes, laws and regulations, including, without limitation, asbestos and diesel fuel (as reflected on the Phase I environmental assessment). Such environmental assessments shall include a determination of "wetlands" status and condition. Borrower shall provide Lender with evidence in form and substance acceptable to Lender, in Lender's sole discretion, indicating that any Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Waste previously located on the Projects not acceptable to Lender have been properly disposed of in accordance with all applicable laws and which satisfies the requirements of Thrift Bulletin 16. 18 (v) SURVEY. Borrower, at Borrower's sole cost and expenses, shall have provided Lender and Lender's counsel with originals of current staked surveys ("Surveys") of the Real Property and all Improvements thereon, prepared by a professional engineer or registered surveyor, acceptable to Lender and Title Company, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date, which Surveys shall satisfy the requirements of a 1992 American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping Standards as to the Arizona Projects and Section 472.027 of the Florida statutes for land surveys as to the Florida Project. Unless otherwise agreed by Lender, each Survey shall contain a certificate which shall among other things contain the following information: (i) metes and bounds description of each tract of Real Property showing all corners and points of course changes and/or marked with iron pins or rods or in the case of platted or subdivided land, the legal description thereof; and (ii) the location of all existing and proposed roads, highways and streets adjoining each tract of the Real Property and access thereto and all Improvements, encroachments, easements, drainage districts, utilities, parking areas, rights of way, set-back lines, and other matters located upon or affecting each tract of the Real Property. The Surveys shall contain a certification that each tract of the Real Property is not located in any flood hazard area or identifying the type of flood hazard area in which the Real Property is located. The certificates shall be in form and substance acceptable to Lender and Lender's counsel and shall be in favor of both the Lender and the Title Company. The certificates must be acceptable to the Title Company to delete from the Title Policies the preprinted survey exception regarding encroachments except as to (i) shortages in area and (ii) any specific encroachments reflected on the Survey approved by Lender. (w) UCC SEARCH. Lender shall have received Uniform Commercial Code searches (which searches shall be ordered by Lender's counsel but paid for by Borrower) showing no financing statements or other documents or instruments on file against Borrower in the office of the Secretary of State of Florida, Arizona and Washington and the UCC Records of the Counties where the Real Property is located or the counties where the Borrower resides, such search to be as of a date no more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date. (x) OPINION OF COUNSEL. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender favorable opinions of legal counsels to Borrower in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender acceptable to Lender, concerning all aspects of the Loans including, without limitation, usury, doing business, due authorization, legality, validity, enforceability, and binding effect of all required Loan Documents. (y) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Lender shall be provided with certified financial statements from Borrower in a form and only with qualifications acceptable to Lender in Lender's sole discretion for the year ended December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996. 19 (z) DHS AND AHCA LICENSES. Borrower will provide Lender will copies of all applicable DHS Licenses, AHCA Licenses and other licenses necessary for the operation of the Projects. (aa) ORIGINATION FEE. Borrower shall have paid to Lender an origination fee in the amount of Forty-One Thousand Two Hundred Fifty and 00/100 Dollars ($41,250.00) with respect to the Florida Loan and an origination fee in the amount of Fifty Thousand Eight Hundred Twelve and 50/100 Dollars ($50,812.50) for the Arizona Loan, which fees shall be fully earned, non- refundable, and due and payable on the Closing Date. (bb) TAXES, ASSESSMENTS AND INSURANCE. Lender shall have received evidence that all ad valorem taxes for 1996 and prior years against the Projects and all required insurance premiums through September 1, 1997 of the Loans shall have either been paid in full or financing arrangements have been made and are in place for such premiums and Borrower is in compliance therewith. (cc) INSURANCE POLICIES. Borrower shall have provided Lender with certified copies of all insurance policies required by this Agreement, from companies satisfactory to Lender showing Lender as loss payee and in amounts and with deductibles acceptable to Lender, including, without limitation, policies of flood insurance if any Project is situated in a "Flood Hazard Area." (dd) ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an estoppel certificate and/or pay off letter from every individual and entity holding a lien on the Real Property and/or Improvements thereon. The certificate shall be signed by the lienholders and shall indicate the present unpaid balance of the liens including accrual interest to the proposed Closing Date, the daily rate of accrual after such date, and the amount required to satisfy and release the liens as of the proposed Closing Date. (ee) EVIDENCE OF AVAILABLE CAPITAL. Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that the Borrower has available a minimum of $2,780,000.00 in equity in the Projects prior to the initial advance of the Loans; (ff) PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS. Borrower, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, shall have provided Lender with two (2) complete sets of final Plans and Specifications for the Florida Project signed and dated by the Borrower and certified by the Project Architect and the Project Engineer (and with their respective seals affixed). The Plans and Specifications shall contain all certificates and approvals required by all governmental authorities (including AHCA) having jurisdiction over the Florida Project, which Plans and Specifications shall have been submitted to and approved by Lender prior to closing. Any material deviation from the approved plans or specifications must be approved by Lender in writing in advance of the issuance of any change orders. 20 (gg) CONTRACTS. Borrower shall have provided Lender with fully executed counterparts of all construction and design related contracts (together with all amendments and modifications thereto) with the General Contractor, Project Architect, Project Engineer, and any other person or entity relating to the renovation and improvements to the Florida Improvements, which contracts shall be subordinated to Lender and its liens. Borrower will not agree or consent to any material amendment thereto without Lender's prior written consent. The contracts, together with the identity of the General Contractor, Project Architect, Project Engineer, and any other person or entity relating to the construction of the Improvements shall have been previously approved by Lender in writing. (hh) CONSTRUCTION PERMITS. Borrower shall have provided Lender with certified copies of all necessary building and construction permits, curb cut, sewer and water tap and other permits, licenses, franchises and other. (ii) LEASES. Borrower shall have provided Lender with a copy of the form(s) lease agreement covering residential units in the Projects, which agreements shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. (jj) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. Borrower shall have delivered such additional documents, instruments, and information as Lender or Lender's legal counsel may reasonably request. ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce Lender to enter into this Agreement, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that: Section 6.01. EXISTENCE AND AUTHORITY. Borrower is a Washington corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington; Borrower (a) has all requisite power to own assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (b) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary and where failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, or operations. Borrower has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party. 21 Section 6.02. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Borrower has delivered to Lender certain financial statements of Borrower. The financial statements are true and correct, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly and accurately present the financial condition of Borrower therein and the results of operations for the period indicated therein. Borrower does not have any material contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, material forward or long-term commitments, or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments not reflected in such financial statements. No material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or operations of Borrower has occurred since the effective date of the most recent financial statement referred to in this Section. Section 6.03. DEFAULT. Borrower is not in default in any respect under any loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, security agreement, or other agreement or obligation to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound. Section 6.04. AUTHORIZATION AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND MATERIAL AGREEMENTS. The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is or may become a party have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of Borrower and do not and will not violate the organizational agreements of Borrower or any law or any order of any court, governmental authority, or arbitrator, and do not and will not conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any assets of Borrower pursuant to the provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, franchise, permit, license, or other instrument or agreement by which Borrower is bound. Section 6.05. LITIGATION AND JUDGMENTS. There is no action, suit, or proceeding before any court, governmental authority, or arbitrator pending, or to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower that would, if adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of Borrower or the ability of Borrower to pay and perform the Obligations. There are no outstanding judgments against Borrower. Section 6.06. RIGHTS IN PROPERTIES. Borrower has good and indefeasible title to or valid leasehold interests in its properties and assets, real and personal reflected in the financial statements described in Section 6.02. Section 6.07. ENFORCEABILITY. This Agreement constitutes, and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is party, when delivered, shall constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditor's rights. 22 Section 6.08. APPROVALS. No authorization, approval, or consent of, and no filing or registration with, any court, governmental authority, or third party is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery, or performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is or may become a party or the validity or enforceability thereof. Section 6.09. TAXES. Borrower has filed all tax returns (federal, state, and local) required to be filed, including all income, franchise, employment, property, and sales taxes, and has paid all of its tax liabilities, and Borrower has no knowledge of any pending investigation of Borrower by any taxing authority or of any pending but unassessed tax liability of Borrower. Section 6.10. DISCLOSURE. No representation or warranty made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading. There is no circumstance or event which exists as of the date hereof known to Borrower which has a material adverse effect or which with the passage of time would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition, or operations of Borrower that has not been disclosed in writing to Lender. Section 6.11. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The principal place of business and chief executive office of Borrower and the place where Borrower keeps its books and records is located at the address set forth in Section 10.09. Section 6.12. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Borrower is in compliance with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, and decrees which are applicable to Borrower or any of its properties. Section 6.13. FORFEITURE. Borrower has not been charged with or, to their knowledge, are under investigation for, possible violations of the Racketeering, Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"), the Continuing Criminal Enterprises Act ("CCE"), the Controlled Substance Act of 1978, the Money Laundering Act of 1986, the AntiDrug Abuse Act of 1986, or similar law providing for the possible forfeiture of any of their respective assets or properties. Section 6.14. CONTRACTS. The Contracts as presented to Lender, include all amendments and modifications to the Contracts. Section 6.15. AHCA/DHS REQUIREMENTS. The Borrower will operate the Projects in accordance with all applicable AHCA and DHS rules and regulations. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of any notices or other correspondence received from the AHCA, the DHS or any other governmental entity indicating that any Project is not in compliance with the applicable AHCA or DHS rules and regulations. Borrower shall take all action necessary to 23 maintain its AHCA and DHS Licenses and shall take prompt action to renew its AHCA and DHS Licenses when necessary. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that, with respect to the ownership and operation of all Arizona Projects, the only required DHS License is a DHS health care institution license for the Arizona Project known as the "Villa Ocotillo Retirement Community" as an "Unclassified Health Care Institution" (as defined in the DHS regulations). Borrower hereby further represents and warrants to Lender that no DHS License is required for the Arizona Project known as the "Scottsdale Royale" because such Arizona Project is limited to an adult apartment facility with no personal care, residential care, medical, nursing or health-related services, or other non-emergency assisted living services being provided by Borrower at such Arizona Project. 6.16. MEDICARE/MEDICAID. None of the Projects are Medicare or Medicaid certified facilities or participate in Medicare or Medicaid programs. ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Borrower covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or Lender has any commitment hereunder, Borrower will perform and observe the following positive covenants and agreements, unless Lender shall otherwise consent in writing which consent may be conditioned upon such terms as Lender may require. Section 7.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Borrower shall furnish management prepared financial statements to Lender for each fiscal quarter which statements shall be due thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter. Monthly operating statements shall be due from Borrower with respect to the Projects within thirty (30) days of the end of each month. Borrower shall also furnish to Lender audited annual financial statements beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 1996, containing balance sheets (reflecting, without limitation, all contingent liabilities), income statements and statements of changes in financial position (reflecting, without limitation, cash flow changes) as at the end of such fiscal year and for the 12-month period then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year. All financial statements will be prepared in reasonable detail, and all of the above prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently followed and applied and containing only qualifications acceptable to Lender, in Lender's sole discretion. Borrower shall provide Lender with copies of its 10K and 10Q Forms within thirty (30) days of filing. Borrower's financial statements shall be accompanied by (i) a compliance statement from Borrower's chief financial officer that the Borrower is in compliance with all terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement and that there is no default thereunder and (ii) such other financial information as Lender shall reasonably request. 24 Section 7.02. CERTIFICATES; RENT ROLL; OTHER INFORMATION. Borrower shall furnish to Lender all of the following: (a) Within thirty (30) days from the end of each month: (i) a copy of the rent roll of the Projects, together with the Rent Roll Certificates reflecting, at a minimum, the names of all tenants, terms of leases, base rents, security deposits and renewal options, and (ii) operating statements for the Projects , which rent roll and operating statement shall be certified by an authorized officer of Borrower as to their accuracy, completeness and truthfulness; and (b) Promptly, upon request by Lender, any additional information concerning Borrower which Lender may reasonably request. Section 7.03. PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. Borrower will duly and punctually pay and perform the Obligations in accordance with their respective terms. Section 7.04. PRESERVATION OF EXISTENCE AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Borrower will preserve and maintain its corporate status and all of its leases, privileges, franchises, qualifications, and rights that are necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, and conduct its business as presently conducted in accordance with applicable law. The Borrower will provide to Lender copies of all written reports, surveys and inspections with respect to the Projects issued by all applicable licensing and/or accrediting agencies promptly upon receipt, and Borrower's written response to same within three (3) business days of the submission of such response. Section 7.05. MAINTENANCE OF PROJECTS. Borrower will maintain the Projects in good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Section 7.06. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND CLAIMS. Borrower will pay or discharge at or before maturity or before becoming delinquent (i) all taxes, levies, assessments, and governmental charges imposed on it or any of the Projects, and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, material, and supplies, which, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon the Projects; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to pay or discharge any tax, levy, assessment, or governmental charge which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, and for which adequate reserves have been established. Section 7.07. INSURANCE. Except as otherwise agreed by Lender, Borrower will maintain with insurance companies reasonably acceptable to Lender meeting the requirements set forth herein, workmen's compensation insurance and insurance on Borrower's property, assets, and business at the Projects in such amounts, and with deductibles, acceptable to Lender, and against such risks as required by Lender (including, without limitation, all builder's risk coverage for the Florida Improvements, hazard, 25 comprehensive general liability insurance, extended coverage and business interruption insurance coverage for at least twelve (12) months), and Borrower shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender in Lender's reasonable discretion of such insurance coverage. Hazards covered, the amounts of such coverage and the carrier providing such coverage must be approved by Lender in writing. In the case of hazard insurance and all builder's risk, such insurance shall at least be in an amount equal to the lesser of hundred percent (100%) of the full insurable value of the insurable portion of the Improvements or an amount equal to the amount of the Loans All insurance policies shall be issued by insurers with a Best's rating of not less than A+ and a financial size category of at least VII, unless otherwise agreed by Lender. Each insurance policy covering Collateral shall name Lender (or the holder of the Notes) as a loss payee subject to a mortgagee clause (without contribution) of the standard form attached to or otherwise made a part of the applicable policy, and shall provide that the same shall not be canceled or modified without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender. All insurance policies and renewals thereof shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender. Lender shall have the right to hold the policies and Borrower shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender all renewal notices and all receipts of paid premiums. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration date of a policy, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a renewal policy in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender. If the Improvements on any Project are in a "Flood Hazard Area", Borrower shall provide Lender with a flood insurance policy in an amount equal to the appraised value of the applicable Project or the maximum amount available under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and regulations issued pursuant thereto, as may be amended from time to time, whichever is less, in form complying with the "insurance purchase requirement" of the Act which shall contain a mortgagee clause in favor of Lender. In the event of any loss to any Project (whether a Material Casualty Loss or a Nonmaterial Casualty Loss), Borrower shall give immediate notice to the insurance carrier and to Lender and shall provide Lender with good and sufficient documentation and information necessary and required by Lender to verify and confirm the exact nature and extent of the damage or destruction to such Project. In the case of a Material Casualty Loss, Borrower shall also provide Lender with an estimate of the amount of funds required to repair or replace such damage, an estimate for the time frame for completion of the repair or replacement of all damaged portions of such Project, and a budget, which shall be subject to Lender's approval, describing the repair work to be performed and the costs of labor and material for each stage of repair work In the case of a Material Casualty Loss, the Borrower hereby authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney-in-fact for Borrower (such appointment being coupled with an interest) to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claim under insurance policies, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such insurance policies, to collect and receive insurance proceeds, and to deduct therefrom Lender's expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require Lender to incur 26 any expense or take any action hereunder. Except as otherwise herein provided, Borrower further authorizes Lender at Lender's option, (a) to hold the balance of such proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of reconstruction or repair of the affected Project or (b) to apply the balance of such proceeds to the payment of the Note secured by such Project, whether or not then due. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not exercise Lender's option to apply insurance proceeds to the payment of the Note secured by the affected Project in the case of a Material Casualty Loss, if all of the following conditions are met:(i) Borrower is not in default of any term or condition contained in the applicable Note or other Loan Documents relating to such Project; (ii) Lender has determined that the repair or replacement of such damages portions of such Project can be completed within a reasonable period of time not to exceed the coverage period provided under the loss of rents insurance coverage in force with respect to such Project; (iii) Lender determines that the insurance proceeds together with any additional funds received from Borrower as required under this Section, are sufficient to complete restoration, or repair; and (iv) Lender determines that such Project, after restoration or repair, will be sufficiently leased to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses of such Project and debt service relating to the Note secured by such Project, as and when due. Any insurance proceeds not paid to repair or replace any damaged or destroyed portion of the affected Project shall be released to the Borrower after completion of the repairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall have the option in the last year of the term of the Loans to require Lender to apply all insurance proceeds received as a result of a Material Casualty Loss or a Nonmaterial Casualty Loss to reduce the balance of the applicable Note provided that (i) all necessary repairs and restoration are made to the applicable Project or (ii) the insurance proceeds are sufficient to pay off the outstanding balance of the Note. In the event the insurance proceeds are to be applied toward the cost of restoration and repair of such Project in the case of a Material Casualty Loss, the affected Project shall be restored to the equivalent of its condition immediately prior to such Material Casualty Loss or such other condition as Lender may approve writing. Upon demand by Lender in the case of a Material Casualty Loss, Borrower shall deposit with Lender or Lender's designee, an amount equal to the difference between insurance proceeds received and the amount Lender reasonably determines is necessary to complete the restoration or repair of such Project ("Borrower's Deposit"). In the case of a Material Casualty Loss, Lender may condition disbursement of proceeds and the Borrower's Deposit upon Lender's receipt of architect's certificates, waivers of liens, sworn statements of mechanics and materialmen and such other evidence of costs, percentage completion of construction, application of payments, satisfaction of liens and evidence of conformance with plans and specifications approved by Lender, as Lender may reasonably require. Any portion of Borrower's Deposit remaining following the final disbursement toward the cost of restoration and repair of such Project shall be refunded to Borrower. In the case of a Material Casualty Loss, Borrower covenants to promptly repair and restore the damaged portions of the Project to the equivalent of their condition immediately prior to the Material Casualty Loss or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing 27 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of a Nonmaterial Casualty Loss, Borrower shall be entitled to utilize the insurance proceeds received in connection with such Nonmaterial Casualty Loss to repair and replace the damaged portions of the Project provided: (i) that no Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Documents and (ii) Lender determines that such Project, after restoration or repair, will be sufficiently leased to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses of such Project and debt service relating to the Note secured by such Project, as and when due. In the case of a Nonmaterial Casualty Loss, Borrower covenants to promptly repair and restore the damaged portions of the Project to the equivalent of their condition immediately prior to the Nonmaterial Casualty Loss or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing. If the conditions set forth in (i) and (ii) of this paragraph are not satisfied, the Lender shall have the option to apply any insurance proceeds from such Nonmaterial Casualty Loss to the outstanding balance of the Note securing the affected Project. If the insurance proceeds are applied to the payment of the Note secured by affected Project, any such application of proceeds shall not extend or postpone the due dates of installments due under such Note. Section 7.08. CONDEMNATION. Promptly, upon obtaining knowledge of the institution of any proceedings for the condemnation of any Project or any portion thereof, or any other proceedings arising out of injury or damage to such Project, or any portion thereof, Borrower will notify the Lender of the pendency of such proceedings. The Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to the Lender all instruments requested by it which are in Borrower's possession or are reasonably obtainable by Borrower to permit such participation. Borrower shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with the Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. All proceeds of condemnation awards or proceeds of sale in lieu of condemnation with respect to such Project and all judgments, decrees and awards for injury or damage to such Project shall be paid to the Lender and shall be applied, first, to reimburse the Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonably attorney's fees, incurred in connection with collection of such proceeds and, second, except as otherwise provided herein, the remainder of said proceeds shall be applied to the payment of the Note secured by such Project in the order determined by the Lender in its sole discretion or paid out to repair or restore such Project so affected by such condemnation, injury or damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not exercise Lender's option to apply any condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Note secured by the affected Project in the case of a Material Condemnation Loss, if all of the following conditions are met: (i) Borrower is not in default of any term or condition contained in the applicable Note or other Loan Documents relating to such Project; (ii) Lender has determined that the repair or replacement of such condemned portions of such Project can be completed within a reasonable 28 period of time not to exceed the coverage period provided under the loss of rents insurance coverage in force with respect to such Project; (iii) Lender determines that the condemnation proceeds together with any additional funds received from Borrower as required under this Section, are sufficient to complete restoration or repair, and the Loan to Value Ratio for the applicable Project(s) following the completion of such repairs shall be at least 75.0%; and (iv) Lender determines that such Project, after restoration or repair, will be sufficiently leased to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses of such Project and debt service relating to the Note secured by such Project, as and when due. In the case of a Material Condemnation Loss, if the condemnation proceeds are to be applied to the restoration of the applicable Project, Borrower shall comply with and be subject to all requirements and conditions set forth in Section 7.07 for the utilization of insurance proceeds for repair and restoration of the applicable Project following a Material Casualty Loss. In the case of a Material Condemnation Loss, Borrower covenants to promptly repair and restore the damaged portions of the Project to the equivalent of their condition immediately prior to the Material Condemnation Loss or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall have the option in the last year of the term of the Loans to require Lender to apply all condemnation proceeds received as a result of a Material Condemnation Loss or Nonmaterial Condemnation Loss to reduce the balance of the applicable Note provided that (i) all necessary repairs and restoration are made to the applicable Project or (ii) the condemnation proceeds are sufficient to pay off the outstanding balance of the applicable Note Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of a Nonmaterial Condemnation Loss, Borrower shall be entitled to utilize the condemnation proceeds received in connection with such Nonmaterial Condemnation Loss to repair and restore the condemned portions of the Project provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Documents, (ii) Lender determines that such Project, after restoration or repair, will be sufficiently leased to enable Borrower to pay all operating expenses of such Project and debt service relating to the Note secured by such Project, as and when due and (iii) the Loan to Value Ratio for the applicable Project(s) following the completion of such repairs shall be at least 75.0%. In the case of a Nonmaterial Condemnation Loss, Borrower covenants to promptly repair and restore the condemned portions of the Project to the equivalent of their condition immediately prior to the Nonmaterial Condemnation Loss or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing. If the conditions set forth in Sections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph are not satisfied, the Lender shall have the option to apply any condemnation proceeds from such Nonmaterial Condemnation Loss to the outstanding balance of the Note securing the affected Project. 29 Borrower hereby assigns and transfers all such proceeds, judgments, decrees and awards to the Lender and agrees to execute such further assignments of all such proceeds, judgments, decrees and awards as the Lender may request. The Lender is hereby authorized to execute and deliver valid acquittances for, and to appeal from, any such judgment, decree or award. The Lender shall not, in any event or circumstances, be liable or responsible for failure to collect, or exercise diligence in the collection of, any such proceeds, judgments, decrees or awards. Section 7.09. INSPECTION RIGHTS. Upon reasonable notice (except in an emergency situation in which case no notice shall be required), Borrower will permit representatives of Lender to examine the books and records of, and visit and inspect the Projects of Borrower and to discuss the business, operations, and financial condition of Borrower with Borrower's officers and employees and with their independent certified public accountants. Section 7.10. KEEPING BOOKS AND RECORDS. Borrower will maintain proper books of record and account in which full, true, and correct entries in conformity with GAAP shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to the business of and accounting for each Project and of all financial transactions materially related to the financial condition of the Borrower. Section 7.11. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Borrower will comply with all material applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any court, governmental authority or arbitrator with respect to the Projects or where failure to comply therewith would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the financial and business affairs of Borrower. Section 7.12. COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS. Borrower will comply in all material respects with all material agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, and other documents binding on it or affecting its properties or business with respect to the Projects or where failure to comply therewith would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the financial and business affairs of Borrower. Section 7.13. NOTICES. Borrower will promptly notify Lender of (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) the commencement of any action, suit, or proceeding against Borrower that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or operations of Borrower, and (iii) any other matter that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or operations of Borrower. Section 7.14. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Borrower will execute and deliver such further instruments as may be deemed reasonably necessary or desirable by Lender to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to preserve and perfect the Liens of Lender in the Collateral. 30 Section 7.15. SECURITY DEPOSITS. From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower will upon Lender's written request, establish an escrow account with Lender into which all security deposits received by Borrower in connection with leasing units in the Projects shall be deposited, subject to the rights of tenants to reimbursement under the leases. Section 7.16. LICENSES AND CONTRACTS. Borrower shall maintain all Required Licenses in full force and effect until the Loan secured by each Project is paid in full. Borrower shall also maintain all other Contracts in full force and effect during the term thereof, other than Contracts (other than Required Licenses) which are terminated in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 7.17. NET WORTH AND LIQUIDITY. At all times during the Loans, Borrower shall maintain a Tangible Net Worth of $23,000,000.00 and Liquidity of $7,000,000.00. Section 7.18. FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. Beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 1997, Borrower shall maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at all times of at least 1.05 to 1.0. Until such time as all Loans have been paid in full, Borrower shall at all times maintain credit facilities or financing commitments with other lender(s) for the financing of facilities similar to the Project with aggregate funding availability in an amount of not less $12,275,000.00. In the event of a breach of the covenants set forth in this Section 7.18, Borrower shall and does hereby affirm that it will in good faith use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such other lender(s) refinance and repay the Loans, irrespective of whether the Lender has notified the Borrower of its intention to accelerate the Maturity Date and require immediate repayment of the Loans. Section 7.19. PROPERTY MANAGEMENT. In the event that Borrower desires to enter into any management or third party operating agreements or operating leases for any of the Projects, Borrower shall submit such management agreements, operating agreements or operating leases to Lender for its review and approval. Section 7.20. MEDICARE/MEDICAID. Borrower shall notify Lender if and at such time as Borrower seeks to participate in any Medicare or Medicaid programs with respect to any of the Projects and agrees to assign, to the extent permitted by applicable law, its interests in any reimbursements due to it under either such program, to the extent not previously assigned to Lender. 31 ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS Borrower covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or Lender has any commitment hereunder, Borrower will perform and observe the following negative covenants, unless Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent may be conditioned upon the payment of a consent fee or an increase in the interest rate on the Notes: Section 8.01. LIMITATION ON LIENS. Borrower will not incur, create, assume, or permit to exist any Lien against the Projects without the Lender's prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitation contained in this Section shall not apply to liens arising in connection with equipment leases for equipment serving any Project provided that the total equipment lease payments relating to any Project do not exceed $50,000 per year. Section 8.02. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Borrower shall not enter into any transaction with any director, officer, employee, or any Affiliate of Borrower, without the express written approval of Lender, other than in the ordinary course of its business and upon substantially the same or better terms as it could obtain in an arm's length transaction with an entity or person who is not an Affiliate of Borrower. Section 8.03. DISPOSITION OF PROJECTS. Borrower will not sell, lease (other than to tenants in the ordinary course of business), assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any of the Projects, without the Lender's prior written approval. Section 8.04. DISTRIBUTIONS/FEES. Distributions of Project Revenues are permitted so long as (i) no Event of Default exists at such time, or would exist immediately thereafter, and (ii) the Borrower has complied with Section 7.05 hereof. Section 8.05. MANAGEMENT OF THE PROJECTS. The management agreements, if any, approved by Lender shall not be amended without Lender's approval. Section 8.06. LEASE AGREEMENTS. Borrower shall not enter into any residential leases providing for the occupancy of any unit in the Projects except for tenant leases in substantially the form approved by Lender in writing, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. No commercial lease which generates revenues in excess of ten percent (10.0%) of the total revenue of any Project ("Regulated Commercial Leases") shall be entered into without Lender's written approval, and each commercial tenant on a Regulated Commercial Lease shall execute and deliver to Lender an estoppel, subordination agreement and attornment agreement in favor of Lender. 32 Borrower shall not permit any amendment of the leases (other than Regulated Commercial Leases) except in the ordinary course of business and shall not terminate any lease (other than Regulated Commercial Leases) except in accordance with the terms thereof. Further, a Regulated Commercial Lease may not be amended in any material respect or terminated without Lender's prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Section 8.07. ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIALS. Borrower will not permit the use of any product, floor covering, insulation, or paint that contains asbestos in connection with the construction of the Improvements. Section 8.08. FLORIDA PROJECT - TANK TIGHTNESS. Until the Florida Loan is paid in full and all Obligations under the Florida Loan Documents have been satisfied, Borrower shall, not less than once every twelve (12) months, conduct a tank tightness test on any underground fuel storage tanks located at the Florida Project and shall within five (5) business days of its receipt of the same provide Lender with a copy of the results of such test. In the event such test indicates that fuel contained in any such underground tank is leaking, Borrower shall promptly undertake appropriate remedial measures to stop such leakage, repair and/or relocate such tank to an above-ground location, and cleanup any spillage or leakage of fuel, all in accordance with the procedures and specifications that have been reviewed and accepted by Lender. ARTICLE IX DEFAULT Section 9.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following shall be deemed an "Event of Default": (a) Borrower shall fail to pay or perform when due the Obligations or any part thereof, and such failure, shall continue for ten (10) days following notice thereof from Lender. (b) Any representation or warranty made by Borrower in any Loan Document or in any certificate, report, notice, or financial statement furnished at any time in connection with this Agreement shall be false, incomplete or erroneous in any material adverse respect when made. (c) Borrower fails to perform, observe or comply with the affirmative covenants set forth in Sections 7.16 and 7.17 of this Agreement, or fails to perform, observe or comply in any material respect with any covenant, agreement or term contained in the Environmental Indemnities (subject to the notice and cure provisions set forth in the Environmental Indemnities. 33 (d) Unless otherwise specified herein, Borrower shall fail to perform, observe, or comply in any material respect with any covenant, agreement, or term contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the failure to make payment when due on the Obligations, the failure to observe the affirmative covenants set forth in Sections 7.16 and 7.17 of this Agreement or a default under the Environmental Indemnities), and such failure shall continue for thirty (30) days following notice thereof from Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing in the event that a default covered by this Section cannot be reasonably cured within such thirty (30) day period, such default shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder provided that Borrower (i) commences the cure of such default within the initial thirty (30) day cure period, (ii) diligently pursues such cure and (iii) completes such cure within sixty (60) days of the original written notice from Lender. (e) Borrower shall commence a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official of it or a substantial part of its property or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall generally fail to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing. (f) Borrower shall fail to contest and dismiss within a period of ninety (90) days after the commencement thereof ("DISMISSAL PERIOD") any involuntary proceeding commenced against Borrower seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official for it or a substantial part of its property. (g) Borrower shall fail to discharge within a period of thirty (30) days after the commencement thereof ("DISCHARGE PERIOD") any attachment, sequestration, or similar proceeding against the Projects, the Personalty or other Collateral that will in Lender's reasonable discretion have a materially adverse impact on the financial and business affairs of Borrower. (h) Borrower shall fail to satisfy and discharge within sixty (60) days after entry (but in any event prior to the commencement of proceedings to enforce collection) of any final judgment or judgments against it for the payment of money in an amount that will in Lender's reasonable discretion have a materially adverse impact on the financial and business affairs of Borrower. (i) This Agreement or any other Loan Document shall cease to be in full force and effect in a material respect or shall be declared null and void or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested or challenged by Borrower or Borrower shall deny that it has any further liability or obligation under any of the Loan Documents. 34 (j) Borrower shall default in the payment of any principal or interest due on any other recourse Debt with an outstanding principal balance of at least $1,000,000 or more beyond any applicable grace period. (k) A material deterioration in the financial condition of Borrower shall have occurred. (l) Borrower shall admit in writing its inability to pay its Debts as they become due. (m) Borrower shall fail to discharge within a period of thirty (30) days of the filing of any formal charges under federal or state law for which forfeiture of Borrower's interest in any Project or the granting of a lien against any Project, which lien is or could be superior to any of Lender's liens against such Project, is a potential penalty or remedy. (n) Daniel Baty fails to retain at all times ownership, either directly or indirectly, of at least 20.00% of all outstanding voting shares of the Borrower and/or fails to remain as Chairman of the Board of Borrower or Raymond Brandstrom or Frank Ruffo are removed as senior managers of Borrower. Section 9.02. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may without notice terminate its obligation to lend hereunder and declare the Obligations or any part thereof to be immediately due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, without notice, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of intent to demand, protest, or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.01(d) or Section 9.01(e), the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable without notice, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of intent to demand, protest, or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. Notwithstanding the foregoing, immediately upon the occurrence of any of the events described under Section 9.01(d) or Section 9.01(e), the obligations of Lender to lend hereunder shall automatically terminate (regardless of whether any Dismissal Period or Discharge Period has expired.) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender may exercise all rights and remedies available to it in law or in equity, under the Loan Documents, or otherwise. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to replace the property manager, if any, and to immediately deposit all security deposits in an escrow account maintained with Lender subject to the rights of tenants under tenant leases. 35 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.01. REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES OF LENDER. Borrower shall be liable for and hereby agree to pay Lender on demand or if no demand is made within twenty (20) days following receipt of an invoice therefor: (i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, and supplements thereof and thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Lender's legal counsel, (ii) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Lender's legal counsel, (iii) all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, taxes (excluding income taxes), assessments, filing fees, credit investigations, and other charges levied by a governmental authority or otherwise payable in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in obtaining any mortgagee title insurance policy, endorsement, survey, environmental report, or appraisal in respect of the Collateral, and (iv) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender or Lender's agents relating to any inspections of the Projects and any audit of the books, records and operations of Borrower and the Projects, including independent analysts, consultants, engineers, inspectors, auditors, and appraisers. The amounts described herein shall be paid even if Borrower fails to satisfy the conditions of Article V hereof and the Loans fails to fund as a result. Lender shall not be required to pay any premium or other charge or any brokerage fee or commission or similar compensation in connection with the Loans . Section 10.02. INDEMNIFICATION. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender and each affiliate thereof and their respective officers, directors, employees, and agents from, and holds each of them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, costs, and expenses to which any of them may become subject, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, costs, and expenses arise from or relate to (i) any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) from any investigation, litigation, or other proceeding, including, without limitation, any threatened investigation, litigation, or other proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, including the violation of any applicable environmental law, rule or regulation, now or hereafter existing, that affects any Project, but excluding any of the foregoing attributable to Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct, and (iii) the claims of any and all brokers or anyone else claiming a fee by, through or under Borrower in connection with arranging the financing herein described. 36 Section 10.03. RESTATEMENT. The delivery of each statement, report, and certificate to Lender pursuant to this Agreement shall by virtue of such delivery alone constitute a restatement of the representations and warranties contained in Article VI hereof on and as of the date of delivery. Each such delivery shall except as otherwise specified by Borrower at the time of delivery also constitute a representation and warranty at the time of said delivery that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Section 10.04. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No failure on the part of Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. The rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. Section 10.05. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and Borrower and their respective successors and assigns, except that Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender. Section 10.06. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any document, statement, or certificate furnished in connection with this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and no investigation by Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Lender to rely upon them. Section 10.07. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT. THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE, THAT WITH REGARD TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN: (1) THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND (2) THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE DEFINED TERMS AND ALL EXHIBITS AND ADDENDA, IF ANY, ATTACHED HERETO: (a) EMBODIES THE FINAL AND COMPLETE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES; (b) SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR AND CONTEMPORANEOUS NEGOTIATIONS, OFFERS, PROPOSALS, AGREEMENTS, COMMITMENTS, PROMISES, ACTS, CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, REPRESENTATIONS, STATEMENTS, ASSURANCES AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN; AND (c) MAY NOT BE VARIED OR CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY SUCH PRIOR OR CONTEMPORANEOUS MATTER OR BY EVIDENCE OF ANY SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party may be amended or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. 37 Section 10.08. MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE. It is the intention of Lender and Borrower and all other parties to the Loans to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury laws from time-to-time in effect. All agreements between Lender or any other holder of the Notes and Borrower (or any other party liable with respect to indebtedness under the Loan Documents) are hereby limited by this provision, which shall control and override all such agreements. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including, but not limited to, prepayment, default, demand for payment, or the acceleration of maturity of any Obligations, or the recharacterization of any application fee, loan commitment fees, additional commitment fees, or origination fees as interest), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under the Notes, or otherwise, exceed the Maximum Rate. If, from any possible construction of any document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the Maximum Rate, any such construction shall be subject to this provision, and such document shall be automatically reformed, and the interest payable shall be automatically reduced to the Maximum Rate permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of the execution of any amendment or new document. If Lender or the holder of the Notes shall ever receive any thing of value that is characterized as interest under applicable law and that would apart from this provision, be in excess of the Maximum Rate, an amount equal to the amount that would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the applicable Note in the inverse order of its maturity and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount, which would have been excessive, exceeds such unpaid principal. The right to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, or any other indebtedness, does not include the right to accelerate any interest that has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and the Lender or the holder thereof does not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of acceleration. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lender or the holder of the Notes shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Notes so that the amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Rate. As used in this paragraph, the term "applicable law" shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the federal laws of the United States of America, which ever laws allow the greater interest, as such laws now exist may be changed or amended or come in effect in the future. Section 10.09. NOTICES. Any notice, consent, request, demand or other communication required or permitted to be given under any of the Loan Documents to Lender or Borrower must be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given or made when (i) delivered in person, (ii) sent by private courier or national overnight delivery service with proof of delivery and courier fees paid by sender, (iii) sent by telecopy with either telephonic confirmation of receipt or with a hard copy sent that day by national overnight delivery service, or (iv) three (3) days after depositing in the United States mail by first class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, as follows: 38 To Lender: Bank United 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1900 P.O. Box 1370 Houston, Texas 77251-1370 Attention: Casey Moore Telephone: (713) 543-6150 Telecopy: (713) 543-6604 With copy to: Nancy F. Martin Shannon, Martin, Finkelstein & Sayre 1300 Two Allen Center 1200 Smith Street Houston, Texas 77002 Telecopy: (713) 752-0337 Telephone: (713) 646-5560 To Borrower: Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 Attention: Raymond Brandstrom Telephone: (206) 298-2909 Telecopy: (206) 301-4500 With copy to: Randi Nathanson The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 Telecopy: (206) 623-6239 Telephone: (206) 623-1738 or such other address as shall be set forth in a notice from the appropriate party given in compliance with this Section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 51.002 of the Texas Property Code shall be deemed sufficiently given when deposited in the United States mail by first class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to the address of Borrower as set forth above. Section 10.10. APPLICABLE LAW AND VENUE. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the applicable laws of the United States of America without regard to choice of law principles. This Agreement has been entered into in Harris County, Texas, and it shall be performable for all purposes in Harris County, Texas. Courts within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes between Borrower and Lender, whether in law or equity, including, but not limited to, any and all disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and venue in any such dispute whether in federal or state court shall be laid in Harris County, Texas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the state in which specific Collateral is located shall govern the perfection of any lien or security interest in such Collateral and the foreclosure or execution upon any lien or security interest in such Collateral. 39 Section 10.11. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 10.12. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be invalid or illegal. Section 10.13. HEADINGS. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. Section 10.14. PARTICIPATION. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender may assign all or a part of its interests under the Loan Documents to one or more third parties. Borrower acknowledges that all information relating to the Loan Documents, the Projects, Borrower, any guarantor, or holders of equity interests in Borrower, within the possession of or later acquired by Lender or its agents may be disclosed to prospective or actual purchasers, participants, and their respective agents, and further, in connection with a potential or actual securitization of the Note, to underwriters, rating agencies, other loan servicers, and persons or entities acting as trustee of any trusts, investment conduits, or other entities to which the Note may be assigned. Borrower hereby consents to such disclosures. Section 10.15. CONSTRUCTION. Borrower and Lender acknowledge that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with its legal counsel. Section 10.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Borrower and Lender hereby expressly waive any right to a trial by jury in any action or legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Section 10.17. ARBITRATION. To the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of, in connection with, or relating to the Loans or the Loan Documents or any transaction provided for therein, including, but not limited to, any claim based on or arising from an alleged tort or an alleged breach of any agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents, shall, at the request of any party to the Loans or Loan Documents (either before or after the commencement of judicial proceedings) be settled by arbitration pursuant to Title 9 of the United States Code, which the parties hereto acknowledge and agree applies to the transaction involved herein, and in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"). In any such arbitration proceeding: (i) all statutes of limitations which would otherwise be applicable shall apply; and (ii) the proceeding shall be conducted in Houston, Texas, by a single arbitrator, if the amount in controversy is one million dollars 40 ($1,000,000.00) or less, or by a panel of three arbitrators if the amount in controversy is over one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). All arbitrators shall be selected by the process of appointment from a panel pursuant to Section 13 of the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules, and each arbitrator shall have AAA acknowledged expertise in the subject matter of the controversy, dispute or claim. Any award rendered in any such arbitration proceeding shall be final and binding, and judgment upon any such award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. If any party to the Notes or Loan Documents files a proceeding in any court to resolve any such controversy, dispute or claim, such action shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party or a bar to the right of any other party to seek arbitration under the provisions of this Section of that or any other claim, dispute or controversy, and the court shall, upon motion of any party to the proceeding made within sixty (60 days of the filing of such action, direct that such controversy, dispute or claim be arbitrated in accordance with this Section. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that no arbitrator or panel of arbitrators shall possess or have the power to (i) assess punitive damages, (ii) dissolve, rescind or reform (except that the arbitrator may construe ambiguous terms) the Loans or any Loan Documents, (iii) enter judgment on the debt, (iv) exercise equitable powers or issue or enter any equitable remedies or (v) allow discovery of attorney/client privileged information. The Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA are hereby modified to this extent for the purpose of arbitration of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, in connection with, or relating to the Loans or any Loan Document. The parties further agree to waive, each to each other, any claims for punitive damages, and agree that neither an arbitrator nor any court shall have the power to assess punitive damages. No provision of, or the exercise of any rights under, this Section shall limit or impair the right of any party to the Loan Documents before, during or after any arbitration proceeding to: (i) exercise self- help remedies such as setoff or repossession; (ii) foreclose (judicially or otherwise) any lien on or security interest in any real or personal property Collateral; or (iii) obtain emergency relief from a court of competent jurisdiction to prevent the dissipation, damage, destruction, transfer, hypothecation, pledging or concealment of assets or of Collateral securing any indebtedness, obligation or guaranty referenced in the Loan Documents. Such emergency relief may be in the nature of, but is not limited to: pre- judgment attachments, garnishments, sequestrations, appointments of receivers, or other emergency injunctive relief to preserve the status quo. In the event applicable law prohibits the submission of a particular controversy, dispute, or claim arising out of or in connection with any of the Loan Documents or transactions contemplated therein to arbitration, Borrower and Lender agree that any actions or proceedings in connection therewith shall be tried and litigated only in the state and federal courts located in Houston, 41 Texas except for actions or proceedings for enforcement of any lien or security interest in the Collateral which shall be in the jurisdiction where the applicable Collateral is located or any other court in which Lender shall initiate legal or equitable proceedings that has subject matter jurisdiction over the matter in controversy. Borrower and Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waive any right to assert the doctrine of forum non-conveniens or to object to the venue to the extent any proceeding is brought in accordance with this paragraph. Section 10.19. ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS. In addition to all Obligations hereunder, under the Notes and under the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be personally liable, in the amount of any loss, damage or cost resulting from (i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Borrower in connection with obtaining the Loans evidenced by the Notes or in complying with Borrower's obligations under the Notes, the Deeds of Trust, or any other Loan Documents ( In such event, the "loss" shall be deemed to include but not be limited to, any loss of sums owing from Borrower under the Notes, the Deeds of Trust and any other Loan Documents), (ii) failure to remit to Lender insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, or other sums or payments attributable to the Projects in accordance with the provisions of the Deeds of Trust, except to the extent that Borrower did not have the legal right, because of a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding, to direct disbursement of such sums or payments, (iii) failure to apply to principal and interest under the Notes, payment of utilities, taxes and assessments, ground rents, if any, on the Projects as they become due and payable, or otherwise remit to Lender all rents, profits, issues, products and income of the Projects received following any Event of Default and its continuance under the Notes or the Deeds of Trust (including any received or collected by or on behalf of Borrower after an Event of Default, except to the extent that Borrower did not have the legal right, because of a bankruptcy, receivership or similar judicial proceeding, to direct the disbursement of such sums), (iv) removal of any personalty or fixtures constituting a portion of any Projects except as otherwise allowed herein or under the terms of the Deeds of Trust, (v) failure to pay any valid mechanics', materialman's or similar lien claimants' liens arising from work performed or materials furnished in connection with any Project prior to any sale or foreclosure thereof, (vi) Borrower's failure to deliver to Lender following default under the Loan Documents and upon demand by Lender, all security deposits received in connection with the Projects, subject to the rights of tenants under tenant leases, (vii) any waste of or damage to any Project caused by the willful or wanton acts or omissions of Borrower or its agents, or any deferred maintenance of any Project caused by the inaction of Borrower in which case the loss shall be deemed to include all costs of repair, replacement or rehabilitation of such Project (for purposes of this Section 10.19, "deferred maintenance" shall mean a failure to maintain any Project in good repair by failing to replace and/or repair improvements, fixtures, and appliances as needed to maintain such Project in good repair and (viii) any obligation of Borrower arising under Paragraph 2.4 of the Deeds of Trust, and/or the Environmental Indemnities which event, the "loss" shall include all obligations of Borrower under the Environmental Indemnities . 42 Signature Page to Loan Agreement by and between EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, and BANK UNITED, a federal savings bank - --------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------- - -- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. BORROWER: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - --------------------------------------- Name: Kelly J. Price - --------------------------------------- Title: Secretary, director of Finance and CFO LENDER: BANK UNITED By: /s/ Casey Moore - ----------------------------------------- Casey Moore, Vice President 43 EX-10.9.2 4 PROMISSORY NOTE $6,775,000.00 Houston, Texas December31, 1996 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("BORROWER"), hereby promises to pay to the order of BANK UNITED (the "LENDER") at its offices at 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1700, P.O. Box 1370, Houston, Texas 77251-1370, or at such other location as Lender may designate in writing to Borrower, the principal sum of SIX MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($6,775,000.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced and outstanding from time to tome, in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon from the date hereof until maturity at a floating rate of interest equal to the lesser of: (a) The one month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR RATE") reflected as the one month LIBOR Rate on page 5 of the Telerate screen or as published or quoted by such other reputable and nationally recognized rate quoting service or publication selected by Lender plus two and on-fourth percent (2 1/4%) per annum ("LOAN RATE"). The Loan Rate shall be set each month based on the LIBOR Rate quoted two (2) business days prior to the first day of each calendar month during the term hereof; (b) The maximum rate of nonusurious interest permitted from day today by applicable law ("MAXIMUM RATE"), including as to Article 5069-1.04, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes (and as the same may be incorporated by reference in other Texas statutes), but otherwise without limitation, that rate based upon the "indicated rate ceiling" and calculated after taking into account any and all relevant fees, payments and other charges in respect to the Loan Documents, as hereinafter defined, which are deemed to be interest under applicable law. In the event that any payment on the Note is more than thirty days past due, the unpaid principal balance of the Note shall bear interest commencing at the date such payment became past due at the lesser of (i) the Default Rate (which is equal to the Loan Rate plus five percent per annum) or (ii) the Maximum Rate until all past due installments have been paid in full. In such case, the Default Rate shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance of the Note during such period instead of the Loan Rate. All interest shall be calculated at the applicable rate on a daily basis on the outstanding principal balance of the Note; provided that if at any time the Loan Rate exceeds the maximum Rate, the rate of interest which this Note bears shall be limited to the Maximum Rate, but any subsequent reductions in the Loan Rate shall not reduce the rate of interest which this Note bears below the Maximum Rate until the total interest accrued on this Note equals the amount of interest which would have accrued if the Loan Rate had at all times been in effect. 1 Interest payable under the Note shall be calculated on a 30/360 basis. That is, each calendar month will be deemed to consist of thirty (30) days and a year shall be deemed to be comprised of 360 days. Interest shall accrue, per diem, at a rate equal to 1/360th of the annual interest rate. Accrued but unpaid interest only on this Note shall be due and payable monthly, the first payment of which shall be due and payable on February 1, 1997 and subsequent payments shall be due and payable on the first day of each month thereafter. The unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with accrued, but unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable in full in one balloon payment twenty-four months from the date hereof. This Note is the Note referred to in that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") between Borrower and Lender, and is subject to the terms and conditions of, and entitled to the benefits of, the Loan Agreement. CAPITALIZED TERMS NOT DEFINED HEREIN SHALL HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN THE SAME IN THE LOAN AGREEMENT. It is expressly agreed that all Advances shall be in accordance with, and subject to, the Loan Agreement. Lender's records of the amount borrowed from time to time shall be prima facie proof thereof. Upon an Event Default, as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement, Lender may, at its option, declare all outstanding principal, accrued interest and other sums outstanding hereon immediately due and payable, and exercise all rights and remedies as set forth in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, as hereinafter defined. Borrower shall have the right to prepay, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note or any portion thereof, with accrued interest to the date of prepayment on the amounts prepaid. Borrower and any and all endorsers, guarantors and sureties jointly and severally except as may be expressly provided in the Loan Agreement (i) waive, to the fullest extent it is lawful so to do, presentment, demand, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor and all other notices; (ii) agree and consent to delays, extensions, renewals, modifications or partial payments heron, to any release of a party liable hereon or of any collateral herefor, in whole or in part, and to taking or refraining to take any action with respect to this Note, before or after maturity, without notice to or consent from said parties, and without discharging any party liable hereunder; (iii) agree that no action, failure to act or failure to exercise any right or remedy on the part of Lender shall in any way affect or impair the obligations of borrower or be construed as a waiver by Lender of, or otherwise affect, any of Lender's rights under this note, under any endorsement or guaranty of this Note, or under the Loan Agreement, the Security documents, as hereinafter defined, or any related document (the "LOAN DOCUEMENTS"); and (iv) agree to pay, on 2 demand, all costs and expenses of collection of this Note or of any endorsement or guaranty hereof, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, including fees related to any trial, arbitration, bankruptcy, appeal or other proceeding. The proceeds of the Note are to be used for business, commercial, investment or other similar purposes, and no portion thereof shall be used for personal, family or household use. It is the intention of Lender and borrower and all other parties to the Loan to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury laws from time-to-time in effect. All agreements between Lender or any other holder of the Note and Borrower (or any other party liable with respect to indebtedness under the Loan Documents) are hereby limited by this provisions, which shall control and override all such agreements. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including, but not limited to, prepayment, default, demand for payment, or the acceleration of maturity of any Obligations, or the recharacterization of any application fee, loan commitment fees, additional commitment fees, or origination fees as interest), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under the Note, or otherwise, exceed the Maximum Rate. If, from any possible construction of any document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the Maximum Rate, any such construction shall be subject to this provision, and such document shall be automatically reformed, and the interest payable shall be automatically reduced to the Maximum Rate permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of the execution of any amendment or new document. If Lender or the holder of the Note shall ever receive any thing of value that is characterized as interest under applicable law and that would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the Maximum Rate, an amount equal to the amount that would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Note in the inverse order of its maturity and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount, which would have been excessive, exceeds such unpaid principal. The right to accelerate the maturity of the Note, or any other indebtedness, does not include the right to accelerate any interest that has not otherwise accred on the date of such acceleration, and the Lender or the holder thereof does not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of acceleration. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lender or the holder of the Note shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Note so that the amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the maximum rate. As used in this paragraph, the term "applicable law" shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the federal laws of the United States of America, which ever laws allow the greater interest, as such laws now exist may be changed or amended or come in effect in the future. 3 All rights and remedies of Lender herein shall be cumulative and may be pursued singly, successively or together at the option of Lender. The acceptance by Lender of any partial payment shall not constitute a waiver of any default or of any Lender's rights under this Note. No waiver of any of its rights hereunder, and no modification or amendment of this Note, shall be deemed to be made by Lender unless the same shall be in writing, duly signed on behalf of Lender; and each such waiver, if any, shall apply only with respect to the specific instance involved, and shall in no way impair the rights of Lender or the obligations of Borrower to Lender in any other respect at any other time. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Note shall not affect the enforceability or the validity of any other provision herein and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances. This Note shall be binding upon Borrower and its respective successors, assigns, heirs and legal representative. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas (excluding any such law directing the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction) and applicable law of the United States of America. This Note is secured, inter alia, by (i) the Loan Agreement, (ii) the Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing (Financing Statement) of even date herewith executed by the Borrower for the benefit of Lender, (iii) the Absolute Assignment of Leases and Rents dated of even date herewith from the Borrower in favor of Lender, (iv) Assignment of Contracts, Plans, Permits and Approvals of even date herewith from the Borrower in favor of Lender, (v) certain Financing Statements executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender, (vi) all other documents and instruments executed by Borrower in connection with or as security for the Note; and (vii) all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof (collectively, the "SECURITY DOCUMENTS"). THIS NOTE REPERESENTS THE FINAL AGREEEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEIOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. 4 Signature Page to $6,775,000 Promissory Note executed by EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, payable to the order of BANK UNITED, a federal savings bank "BORROWER" EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------ - ------------------------------------------ - ------ Name: Kelly J. Price ------ - ------------------------------------------ - ------ Its: Secretary, Director of Finance and Chief Financial Officer ------ - ------------------------------------------ - ------ EX-10.9.3 5 PROMISSORY NOTE $5,500,000.00 Houston, Texas December 31, 1996 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("BORROWER"), hereby promises to pay to the order of BANK UNITED (the "LENDER") at its offices at 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1700, P. O. Box 1370, Houston, Texas 77251-1370, or at such other location as Lender may designate in writing to Borrower, the principal sum of FIVE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($5,500,000.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced and outstanding from time to time, in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon from the date hereof until maturity at a floating rate of interest equal to the lesser of: (a) The one month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR RATE") reflected as the one month LIBOR Rate on page 5 of the Telerate screen or as published or quoted by such other reputable and nationally recognized rate quoting service or publication selected by Lender plus two and one-fourth percent (2 1/4%) per annum ("LOAN RATE"). The Loan Rate shall be set each month based on the LIBOR Rate quoted two (2) business days prior to the first day of each calendar month during the term hereof; (b) The maximum rate of nonusurious interest permitted from day to day by applicable law ("MAXIMUM RATE"), including as to Article 5069-1.04, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes (and as the same may be incorporated by reference in other Texas statutes), but otherwise without limitation, that rate based upon the "indicated rate ceiling" and calculated after taking into account any and all relevant fees, payments and other charges in respect to the Loan Documents, as hereinafter defined, which are deemed to be interest under applicable law. In the event that any payment on the Note is more than thirty days past due, the unpaid principal balance of the Note shall bear interest commencing at the date such payment became past due at the lesser of (i) the Default Rate (which is equal to the Loan Rate plus five percent per annum) or (ii) the Maximum Rate until all past due installments have been paid in full. In such case the Default Rate shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance of the Note during such period instead of the Loan Rate. All interest shall be calculated at the applicable rate on a daily basis on the outstanding principal balance of the Note; provided that if at any time the Loan Rate exceeds the Maximum Rate, the rate of interest which this Note bears shall be limited to the Maximum Rate, but any subsequent reductions in the Loan Rate shall not reduce the rate of interest which this Note bears below the Maximum Rate until the total interest accrued on this Note equals the amount of interest which would have accrued if the Loan Rate had at all times been in effect. Interest payable under the Note shall be calculated on a 30/360 basis. That is, each calendar month will be deemed to consist of thirty (30) days and a year shall be deemed to be comprised of 360 days. Interest shall accrue, per diem, at a rate equal to 1/360th of the annual interest rate. Accrued but unpaid interest only on this Note shall be due and payable monthly, the first payment of which shall be due and payable on February 1, 1997 and subsequent payments shall be due and payable on the first day of each month thereafter. The unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with accrued, but unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable in full in one balloon payment twenty-four months from the date hereof.1 This Note is the Note referred to in that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") between Borrower and Lender, and is subject to the terms and conditions of, and entitled to the benefits of, the Loan Agreement. CAPITALIZED TERMS NOT DEFINED HEREIN SHALL HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN THE SAME IN THE LOAN AGREEMENT. It is expressly agreed that all Advances shall be in accordance with, and subject to, the Loan Agreement. Lender's records of the amounts borrowed from time to time shall be prima facie proof thereof. Upon an Event of Default, as that term is defined in the Loan Agreement, Lender may, at its option, declare all outstanding principal, accrued interest and other sums outstanding hereon immediately due and payable, and exercise all rights and remedies as set forth in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, as hereinafter defined. Borrower shall have the right to prepay, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note or any portion thereof, with accrued interest to the date of prepayment on the amounts prepaid. Borrower and any and all endorsers, guarantors and sureties jointly and severally except as may be expressly provided in the Loan Agreement (i) waive, to the fullest extent it is lawful so to do, presentment, demand, notice of demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of acceleration of maturity, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor and all other notices; (ii) agree and consent to delays, extensions, renewals, modifications or partial payments hereon, to any release of a party liable hereon or of any collateral herefor, in whole or in part, and to taking or refraining to take any action with respect to this Note, before or after maturity, without notice to or consent from said parties, and without discharging any party liable hereunder; (iii) agree that no action, failure to act or failure to exercise any right or remedy on the part of Lender shall in any way affect or impair the obligations of Borrower or be construed as a waiver by Lender of, or otherwise affect, any of Lender's rights under this Note, under any endorsement or guaranty of this Note, or under the Loan Agreement, the Security Documents, as hereinafter defined, or any related document (the "LOAN DOCUMENTS"); and (iv) agree to pay, on demand, all costs and expenses of collection of this Note or of any 2 endorsement or guaranty hereof, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, including fees related to any trial, arbitration, bankruptcy, appeal or other proceeding. The proceeds of the Note are to be used for business, commercial, investment or other similar purposes, and no portion thereof shall be used for personal, family or household use. It is the intention of Lender and Borrower and all other parties to the Loan to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury laws from time-to-time in effect. All agreements between Lender or any other holder of the Note and Borrower (or any other party liable with respect to indebtedness under the Loan Documents) are hereby limited by this provision, which shall control and override all such agreements. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including, but not limited to, prepayment, default, demand for payment, or the acceleration of maturity of any Obligations, or the recharacterization of any application fee, loan commitment fees, additional commitment fees, or origination fees as interest), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under the Note, or otherwise, exceed the Maximum Rate. If, from any possible construction of any document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the Maximum Rate, any such construction shall be subject to this provision, and such document shall be automatically reformed, and the interest payable shall be automatically reduced to the Maximum Rate permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of the execution of any amendment or new document. If Lender or the holder of the Note shall ever receive any thing of value that is characterized as interest under applicable law and that would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the Maximum Rate, an amount equal to the amount that would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Note in the inverse order of its maturity and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount, which would have been excessive, exceeds such unpaid principal. The right to accelerate the maturity of the Note, or any other indebtedness, does not include the right to accelerate any interest that has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and the Lender or the holder thereof does not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of acceleration. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lender or the holder of the Note shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Note so that the amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Rate. As used in this paragraph, the term "applicable law" shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the federal laws of the United States of America, which ever laws allow the greater interest, as such laws now exist may be changed or amended or come in effect in the future. 3 All rights and remedies of Lender herein shall be cumulative and may be pursued singly, successively or together, at the option of Lender. The acceptance by Lender of any partial payment shall not constitute a waiver of any default or of any of Lender's rights under this Note. No waiver of any of its rights hereunder, and no modification or amendment of this Note, shall be deemed to be made by Lender unless the same shall be in writing, duly signed on behalf of Lender; and each such waiver, if any, shall apply only with respect to the specific instance involved, and shall in no way impair the rights of Lender or the obligations of Borrower to Lender in any other respect at any other time. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Note shall not affect the enforceability or the validity of any other provision herein and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances. This Note shall be binding upon Borrower and its respective successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas (excluding any such law directing the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction) and applicable laws of the United States of America. This Note is secured, inter alia, by (i) the Loan Agreement, (ii) the Mortgage and Security Agreement of even date herewith executed by the Borrower for the benefit of Lender, (iii) the Absolute Assignment of Leases and Rents dated of even date herewith from the Borrower in favor of Lender, (iv) Assignment of Contracts, Plans, Permits and Approvals of even date herewith from the Borrower in favor of Lender, (v) certain Financing Statements executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender, (vi) all other documents and instruments executed by Borrower in connection with or as security for the Note; and (vii) all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof (collectively, the "SECURITY DOCUMENTS"). THIS NOTE REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. 3 Signature Page to $5,500,000 promissory Note executed by EMERITUS COPORATION, a Washington corporation, payable to the order of BANK UNITED, a federal savings bank. "BORROWER": EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ---- - --------------------------------------------- - ------------- Name: Kelly J. Price ---- - --------------------------------------------- - ------------- Title: Secretary, Director of Finance and Chief Financial Officer ---- - --------------------------------------------- - ------------- 4 EX-10.9.4 6 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO: Bank United Attention: Trudy Burgeson 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1900 Houston, Texas 77027 DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, AND FIXTURE FILING (FINANCING STATEMENT) Dated and effective as of December 31, 1996 by EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, as Trustor and debtor, to CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, as Trustee, for the benefit of BANK UNITED, as Beneficiary and secured party DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, AND FIXTURE FILING (FINANCING STATEMENT) THIS DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, AND FIXTURE FILING (FINANCING STATEMENT), dated and effective as of December 31, 1996, by EMERITUS CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, the trustor and debtor hereunder (together with its permitted successors and assigns, "Trustor"), whose address for all purposes hereunder is 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121, to CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, a corporation, as trustee (and any subsequent substitutes or successors thereto, "Trustee") whose address for all purposes hereunder is 2020 North Central Avenue, #300, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, and BANK UNITED, the beneficiary and secured party hereunder (together with any subsequent transferee, assignee, holder or owner of the Obligations, "Beneficiary"), whose address for all purposes hereunder is 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77027. W I T N E S E T H: WHEREAS, THIS DEED OF TRUST (as defined below) is given to secure all the obligations described in clauses (A) through (D) immediately below (which are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Obligations"): (A) the payment and performance of all obligations of Trustor under that certain one Promissory Note (as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, renewed or extended, the "Note"), dated of even date herewith, executed and delivered by Trustor as maker to Beneficiary pursuant to the Loan Agreement (as defined below), in the original principal sum of up to Six Million Seven Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand United States Dollars ($6,775,000), together with interest earned thereon, and such other payments and sums to be paid pursuant thereto at the rates and times, in the manner and according to the terms and conditions specified in the Note and the Loan Agreement; and (B) the payment of all sums advanced by Beneficiary to Trustor or to protect the Trust Property under or pursuant to this Deed of Trust, the Note, the Loan Agreement and any of the other Arizona Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement), with interest earned thereon at the rates specified therein; and (C) the payment and performance of all other obligations and agreements of Trustor contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Arizona Loan Documents and each obligation and agreement of Trustor incorporated by reference therein or herein, or contained therein or herein; and (D) any and all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of any kind of the Trustor to the Beneficiary, now and hereafter existing, absolute or contingent, joint and/or several, secured or unsecured, due or not due, arising by operation of law or otherwise, or direct or indirect, arising out of or respecting the loan evidenced by the Note. WHEREAS, this Deed of Trust is given pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and each and every term and provision of the Loan Agreement and the Note, including the rights, remedies, covenants, conditions, agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties of the Trustor therein (except for the governing law provisions thereof), are hereby incorporated herein by reference as though set forth in full herein and shall be considered a part of this Deed of Trust. A copy of the Loan Agreement and the Note are available for inspection by responsible parties at the offices of Beneficiary located at 3200 Southwest Freeway, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77027. WHEREAS, Trustor is the fee owner of the real property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof; NOW, THEREFORE, with reference to the foregoing recitals, which are incorporated into this Deed of Trust, in reliance thereon and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged: TRUSTOR DOES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, CONVEY, CONFIRM, WARRANT, PLEDGE, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER TO TRUSTEE AND ITS SUCCESSORS, SUBSTITUTES AND ASSIGNS FOREVER, IN TRUST, WITH POWER OF SALE, for the benefit of the Beneficiary and for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and grants a security interest to Trustee in and to, the following property, all whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and including replacements, additions, accessions, substitutions and products thereto (collectively, the "Trust Property"): (i) The property located in Maricopa County, Arizona as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof (collectively, the "Property"); and (ii) All Improvements and Equipment, all of which are hereby declared and shall be deemed to be fixtures and accessions to the Property and a part of the Property as between the parties hereto and all persons claiming by, through or under them, and which shall be deemed to be a portion of the security for the Obligations herein described to be secured by this Deed of Trust; and (iii) All Appurtenant Rights; and (iv) All Leases and Rents; and (v) All Accounts, General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Money, and (to the full extent assignable) Permits; and (vi) All Tradenames; and (vii) All Proceeds. "Trust Property", including each component thereof, shall be expressly interpreted as meaning all or, where the context permits or requires, any portion of the above, and all or, where the context permits or requires, any interest of Trustor therein. AND without limiting any of the other provisions of this Deed of Trust, Trustor expressly grants to Beneficiary, as secured party, a security interest in the portion of the Trust Property now owned or hereafter acquired which is, or which may be, subject to the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of Arizona (the "Commercial Code") which are applicable to secured transactions; it being understood and agreed that the all Improvements and Equipment are part and parcel of the Property and appropriated to the use thereof and, whether affixed or annexed to the Property or not, shall for the purposes of this Deed of Trust be deemed conclusively to be real estate and mortgaged hereby. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD as provided herein the above granted and described Trust Property unto Trustee and its assigns, substitutes and successors forever, and Trustor hereby binds itself and its successors and assigns to warrant and forever defend the Trust Property unto Trustee and Beneficiary and their assigns, substitutes and successors against the claim or claims of all parties claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof. IN TRUST, WITH POWER OF SALE, as security for the payment and performance of all of the Obligations. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if Trustor shall pay or cause to be paid in full to Beneficiary all monetary Obligations hereunder and under the Note on or before the date on which they are due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and in the manner stipulated herein and therein, all without deduction or credit for taxes or other charges paid by Trustor, and if Trustor shall have kept, performed and observed all the covenants and conditions contained in this Deed of Trust and all of the other Arizona Loan Documents, then Trustee shall deliver to Trustor, all such documents, in recordable form, as shall be necessary to reconvey the Trust Property to Trustor and to release the Trust Property from the encumbrances created hereby, but otherwise this Deed of Trust shall remain in full force and effect. AND TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF THIS DEED OF TRUST, Trustor represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: Article 1 DEFINITIONS 1.1 DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "ACCOUNTS" shall mean, to the extent assignable by applicable Law, all accounts (including accounts receivable) arising from the Property or the operation of the Facility, including but not limited to, rights to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, not evidenced by an Instrument, and specifically including all receivables however denominated. "APPURTENANT RIGHTS" shall mean all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, vaults, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, waters, water courses, water rights and powers, minerals, flowers, shrubs, crops, trees, timber and other emblements now or hereafter appurtenant to, or used in connection with, or located on, under or above the Property, or any part or parcel thereof, and all ground leases, estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances, reversions, and remainders whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or appertaining to the Property or any other Trust Property, or any part thereof. "ARIZONA LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall mean any and all Arizona Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) , as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "BENEFICIARY" shall have the meaning provided in the recitals hereto. "COLLATERAL" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof. "COMMERCIAL CODE" shall have the meaning provided in the granting clauses hereof. "DEED OF TRUST" shall mean this Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents, and Fixture Filing (Financing Statement), as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, voluntary or involuntary lien (whether statutory, constitutional or contractual), encumbrance, easement, reservation, restriction, right of way or right of use, option, right of first refusal, right of redemption or other similar right, lease, assignment by way of security, hypothecation, security interest, conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention or security arrangement securing any debt, obligation, commitment, responsibility or liability of any person. "EQUIPMENT" shall mean fixtures and equipment located on, attached to or used in connection with the Property or Facility, including, but not limited to, all beds, linen, televisions, carpeting, telephones, cash registers, computers, lamps, glassware, rehabilitation equipment, and restaurant and kitchen equipment; provided, however, that with respect to any items which are leased and not owned, the Equipment shall include the leasehold interest only together with any options to purchase any of said items and any additional or greater rights with respect to such items which are hereafter acquired (but nothing herein shall permit the leasing of any Equipment except as otherwise expressly permitted herein or in the Loan Agreement unless Beneficiary's written consent is first obtained). "FACILITY" shall mean the residential care institution/adult apartment facility located at the Property together with any other general or specialized care facilities, if any, now or hereafter operated by Trustor at the Property. "GENERAL INTANGIBLES" shall mean all general intangibles and other intangible personal property arising out of or connected with the Property or the Facility (other than Accounts, Rents, Instruments, Inventory, Money, Permits and Trade Names), including, without limitation, things in action, contract rights and other rights to payment of Money. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory unit (foreign, federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence. "IMPOSITIONS" shall mean all real estate and personal property taxes, construction and rental taxes, gross receipt taxes, water and sewer charges and all other taxes, levies, assessments and other similar charges, general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, of every kind and nature whatsoever, which at any time prior to, at, or after the execution hereof may be assessed, levied or imposed by, in each case, a Governmental Authority upon the Trust Property or the construction, ownership, use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof, and any interest, costs or penalties with respect to any of the foregoing. "IMPROVEMENTS" shall mean all buildings, structures and improvements of every nature whatsoever now or hereafter situated on the Property, including, but not limited to, all gas and electric fixtures, radiators, heaters, engines and machinery, boilers, ranges, elevators and motors, plumbing and heating fixtures, air conditioning equipment, carpeting and other floor coverings, water heaters, awnings and storm sashes, cleaning apparatus, signs, landscaping and parking areas, which are or shall be attached to the Property or said buildings, structures or improvements. "INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean, with respect to any person (a) any debt of such person, contingent or otherwise, (i) for borrowed money, the advance of credit, a conditional sale or a transfer with recourse or with an obligation to repurchase, obligations under a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes, or purchase money obligations or (ii) evidenced by a note, debenture, letter of credit or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any property or assets; (b) any debt of others described in (a) above which such person has guaranteed or for which it is otherwise liable; and (c) any amendment, renewal, extension or refunding of any such debt. "INSTRUMENTS" shall mean all instruments, chattel paper, documents or other writings obtained from or in connection with the operation of the Property or the Facility (including, without limitation, all ledger sheets, computer records and printouts, data bases, programs, books of account and files relating thereto). "INVENTORY" shall mean all inventory from time to time used at the Facility, including, but not limited to, food, beverages, other comestibles, soap, paper supplies, medical supplies, drugs and all other such goods, wares and merchandise held for sale to or for consumption or use by guests or residents of the Property or the Facility, including all such goods that are returned or repossessed. "LAWS" shall mean any order, writ, injunction, decree, demand, judgment, ruling, decision, determination, award, law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, standard, requirement, criteria, interpretation, or Permit of any Governmental Authority, or any binding agreement with any Governmental Authority. "LEASES" shall mean any and all leases, residency agreements, rights of occupancy or residence, or, to the extent of the interest therein of Trustor, subleases or sub- subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of the Trust Property, and all modifications, amendments or other agreements relating to such leases, residency agreements, rights of occupancy or residence, subleases, sub-subleases, or other agreements, and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto. "LOAN AGREEMENT" shall mean the Loan Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Beneficiary and Trustor, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "MONEY" shall mean all monies, cash, rights to deposit or savings accounts or other items of legal tender obtained from or for use in connection with the operation of the Facility. "NOTE" shall have the meaning provided in the recitals hereto. "OBLIGATIONS" shall have the meaning provided in the recitals hereto. "PERMITS" shall mean all licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, authorizations and registrations obtained from any governmental or quasi-governmental authority and used by Trustor in connection with the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property or the Facility, including, without limitation, business licenses, state health department licenses, food service licenses, licenses to conduct business, certificates of need and all such other permits, licenses and rights. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof. "PROCEEDS" shall mean all proceeds (whether cash or noncash, moveable or immoveable, tangible or intangible), including proceeds of insurance and condemnation, from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Trust Property. "RENTS" shall mean all rent, revenues, income and other payments of whatever nature from time to time payable pursuant to any lease of the Property or the Facility, or any part thereof, including, but not limited to, leases of individual apartments or units to residents and leases of retail space or other space at the Property for businesses such as newsstands, barbershops, beauty shops, physicians' offices, pharmacies and specialty shops. "SALE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) hereof. "TRADE NAMES" shall mean any and all names, in all forms and variations, used in connection with the Trust Property, and all trademarks, trade names, and trade dress associated therewith, including without limitation, "Scottsdale Royale" and "Villa Ocotillo". "TRUST PROPERTY" shall have the meaning provided in the granting clauses hereof. "TRUSTEE" shall have the meaning provided in the recitals hereto. "TRUSTOR" shall have the meaning provided in the recitals hereto. 1.2 PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION. All references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Deed of Trust unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Deed of Trust shall refer to this Deed of Trust as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Deed of Trust. All meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. 1.3 HEADINGS. The Article and Section titles herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall in no way alter, modify, define, or be used in construing, the text of such Articles or Sections. 1.4 PRONOUNS AND PLURALS. All pronouns used herein shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the context may require, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural, and vice versa, whichever the context may require. Article 2 COVENANTS OF TRUSTOR; INCORPORATION OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 2.1 COVENANTS OF TRUSTOR. Trustor hereby covenants and agrees with Beneficiary that: (a) it shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Encumbrance on any Trust Property or any part thereof, except the following (collectively, "Permitted Encumbrances"): (i) All Liens to title permitted by the terms of the Loan Agreement; (ii) Encumbrances created by the Arizona Loan Documents; and (iii) Other Encumbrances permitted by the Loan Agreement. (b) it shall not sell, convey, transfer, assign or otherwise relinquish the Trust Property or any part thereof, or any interest therein (hereinafter, a "Sale") without the consent of the Beneficiary and as otherwise permitted by the Loan Agreement; (c) it shall pay when due all of its monetary obligations under the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents, including all charges, payments, fees, obligations and principal of, and interest on, any future advances secured by this Deed of Trust, and shall perform all of its non-monetary obligations under, and otherwise comply with all of the terms of the Note, this Deed of Trust, the Loan Agreement and all other Arizona Loan Documents; and (d) no portion of the Trust Property shall be located in a Community Facilities District without the consent of the Beneficiary. 2.2 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; CROSS DEFAULT. (a) Each and every representation, warranty, covenant and indemnity contained in Article VI of the Loan Agreement (except for any choice of law provision conflicting with the provisions of Section 7.23 below) are hereby incorporated herein by reference as though set forth in full herein and shall be considered a part of this Deed of Trust. (b) Without limiting any Event of Default contained in the Loan Agreement or Arizona Loan Documents incorporated herein by reference, the failure of Trustor as borrower to pay any Indebtedness to Beneficiary as lender under that certain one promissory note (as the same may hereafter be amended, modified or extended), dated of even date herewith, made by Trustor as borrower to the order of Beneficiary as lender, in the original face amount of up to Five Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,500,000) (the "Florida Note"), after giving effect to any applicable grace period or cure period; or the occurrence of any default or event of default under the Florida Note or any other Florida Loan Document (as defined in the Loan Agreement), shall, at Beneficiary's option, constitute a default under this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything in this Deed of Trust to the contrary, this Deed of Trust shall not secure any Indebtedness, obligation or liability created by or arising from the Florida Note or the other Florida Loan Documents or any interest, premiums or other amounts, if any, thereon; the limitation to not cross- collateralize the Florida Note or the other Florida Loan Documents by this Deed of Trust being absolute in all respects. Article 3 SECURITY AGREEMENT 3.1 Rights to Collateral under the Commercial Code. This Deed of Trust is both a real property deed of trust, and a "security agreement" within the meaning of the Commercial Code. The Trust Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Trustor in the Trust Property. Trustor, by executing and delivering this Deed of Trust, hereby grants to Trustee and Beneficiary, as security for the Obligations, a security interest in the Trust Property now owned and hereafter acquired to the fullest extent that the Trust Property may be subject to the Commercial Code (said portion of the Trust Property so subject to the Commercial Code being called in this Article 3 the "Collateral"). If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, each of Trustee and Beneficiary, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Commercial Code, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Beneficiary or Trustee may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Beneficiary or Trustee, Trustor shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Beneficiary or Trustee at a convenient place acceptable to Beneficiary or Trustee. Trustor shall pay to Beneficiary and Trustee on demand any and all expenses, including all expenses and reasonable fees of attorneys, incurred or paid by Beneficiary and Trustee in protecting their interest in the Collateral and in enforcing their rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Beneficiary or Trustee with respect to the Collateral sent to Trustor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least five (5) business days prior to such action, shall, except as otherwise provided by applicable Law, constitute reasonable notice to Trustor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral, or any part thereof, shall, except as otherwise required by applicable Law, be applied by Beneficiary or Trustee to the payment of the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4 hereof. 3.2 FIXTURE FILING. This Deed of Trust is intended to constitute a financing statement filed as a fixture filing in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Commercial Code. The debtor is the Trustor and the secured party is the Beneficiary and their addresses are those set forth at the beginning of this Deed of Trust. Certain of the Trust Property is or will become "fixtures" (as that term is defined in the Commercial Code) on the Property, described or referred to in this Deed of Trust, and this Deed of Trust, upon being filed for record in the real estate records of the County where the Trust Property is located, shall operate also as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Commercial Code upon such of the Trust Property that is or may become fixtures. 3.3 PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. Trustor represents and warrants that the principal place of business of Trustor and the place where Trustor's books and records in respect of the Trust Property are kept is the address of Trustor first set forth above. Article 4 ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS 4.1 ASSIGNMENT AND AUTHORITY TO COLLECT RENTS. (a) Trustor does hereby absolutely and unconditionally assign to Beneficiary all present and future Leases and Rents, and this Assignment constitutes a present, immediate and absolute assignment and is intended to be unconditional and not as an assignment for additional security only. It is further intended that it not be necessary for Beneficiary to institute legal proceedings to enforce the provisions hereof. Trustor hereby authorizes Beneficiary or its agents to collect the aforesaid Rents; provided, however, that prior to notice from Beneficiary to Trustor of an Event of Default by Trustor hereunder or under any other Arizona Loan Document and subject at all times to the trust created below, Trustor shall have a revocable license, but limited as provided in this Deed of Trust and in any of the other Arizona Loan Documents: (i) to collect, in trust as trustee for the benefit of Beneficiary only, all of the Rents for not more than one monthly installment in advance, other than a prepayment of the final monthly installment of Rent under any Lease or the security or other deposit under any Lease, and Trustor may receive and thereafter use such Rents for Trustor's account, subject to any requirements contained in the Loan Agreement; and (ii) to otherwise deal with, and enjoy the rights of the lessor under and with respect to the Leases and the Rents, subject to any requirements contained in the Loan Agreement. Any Rents held or received by Trustor at any time shall be held or received by Trustor in trust as trustee for the benefit of Beneficiary only. (b) Upon an Event of Default, and without the necessity of Beneficiary entering upon or taking and maintaining full control of the Trust Property in person, by agent, by court-appointed receiver or otherwise, the license referred to in Subsection 4.1(a) above shall immediately be revoked and Beneficiary shall have the right, at its option, to exercise all rights and remedies contained in this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity. Trustor hereby authorizes and directs any lessee under any of the Leases and any successor to all or any part of the interests of any such lessee to pay to Beneficiary the Rents due and to become due under the Leases after an Event of Default. A demand on any lessee made by Beneficiary for such payment of Rents in connection therewith shall be sufficient warrant to the lessee to make future payments of Rents to Beneficiary without the necessity for further consent by the Trustor. Trustor agrees that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (i) each lessee under any of the Leases shall have the right to rely upon any such request by Beneficiary, (ii) each lessee shall pay such Rents to Beneficiary without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Event of Default actually exists and notwithstanding any notice from or claim of Trustor to the contrary, (iii) Trustor shall have no right to claim against any lessee for any such Rents so paid by the lessee to Beneficiary and (iv) Beneficiary shall be entitled to collect, receive and apply all Rents regardless of when and to whom such Rents are and have been paid and regardless of the form or location of such Rents. (c) The license referred to in Subsection 4.1(a) above shall at all times be subject to Beneficiary's rights to cause a receiver to be appointed in accordance with the other provisions of this Deed of Trust or the other Arizona Loan Documents. 4.2 COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF RENTS. Upon or at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may, at its option, without waiving such Event of Default, without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Obligations, either in person or by agent, without bringing any action or proceeding, or by a receiver appointed by a court, without taking possession of the Trust Property in its own name, demand, sue for or otherwise collect and receive all Rents, including those past-due and unpaid, for application to the payment of the Obligations in such manner and order as Beneficiary, in its reasonable discretion, may determine, subject, however, to the terms of the Loan Agreement. The exercise by Beneficiary of the option granted it in this Section 4.2 and the collection of the Rents and the application thereof as herein provided shall not be considered a waiver of any event of default by Trustor under this Deed of Trust or any other Arizona Loan Documents. 4.3 RECEIVER'S COLLECTION OF RENT. Trustor has concurrently herewith executed and delivered for the benefit of Beneficiary a separate Absolute Assignment of Rents and Leases providing, inter alia, for the appointment of a receiver in accordance with Section 5(a) thereof. Trustor acknowledges that a receiver may be appointed pursuant to such Absolute Assignment of Rents and Leases, or pursuant to this Deed of Trust, or in accordance with the provisions of Ariz. Rev. Stat. 33-806, or otherwise, irrespective of whether or not any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure of this Deed of Trust has been instituted. Trustor acknowledges that in the event of a conflict between this Deed of Trust and the Absolute Assignment of Rents, the provision granting Beneficiary the greatest protections, benefits and remedies shall control. 4.4 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY; INDEMNITY. Beneficiary and Trustee shall not be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability of Trustor under any of the Leases by reason of this Article 4, and Trustor shall, and hereby agrees to indemnify Beneficiary and the Trustee for, and to hold Beneficiary and the Trustee harmless from and against, any and all claims, liability, expenses, taxes, losses or damages which may or might be asserted against or incurred by Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be, solely by reason of Beneficiary's status as an assignee (as opposed to Beneficiary's status as mortgagee in possession in the event Beneficiary takes possession of the Trust Property) pursuant to the Assignment of Leases and Rents contained herein. Should Beneficiary or Trustee incur any such claim, liability, expense, tax, loss or damage due to the events in the preceding sentence, the amount thereof, including all expenses and reasonable fees of attorneys, shall constitute Obligations secured hereby, and Trustor shall reimburse Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be, therefor immediately upon demand. Provided, however, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall Trustor be liable to Beneficiary or Trustee or their respective agents, employees, officers or servants for any claims, liabilities, expenses, taxes, losses or damages which arise from or are the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Trustee or Beneficiary or their respective agents, employees, officers or servants. 4.5 TRUSTOR'S COLLECTION OF RENTS. The payment of the Rents to accrue for any portion of the Trust Property will not be waived, released, reduced, discounted or otherwise discharged or compromised by Trustor except as permitted in the Loan Agreement. Trustor shall not exercise any rights of set off against any person in possession of any portion of the Trust Property in degradation of Beneficiary's rights hereunder. Trustor agrees that it will not assign any of the Rents except in connection with or as permitted by the other Arizona Loan Documents. 4.6 BENEFICIARY'S ADDITIONAL RIGHTS. Beneficiary may at any time and from time to time by specific written instrument intended for the purpose, unilaterally subordinate the lien of this Deed of Trust to any Lease, without joinder or consent of, or notice to, Trustor, any tenant or any other person, and notice is hereby given to each tenant under a Lease of such right to subordinate. No such subordination shall constitute a subordination to any lien or other encumbrance, whenever arising, or improve the right of any junior lienholder; and nothing herein shall be construed as subordinating this Deed of Trust to any Lease. Article 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Trustor hereby covenants and agrees to perform each obligation, covenant and indemnity of Trustor contained in that certain Certificate and Indemnification Regarding Hazardous Substances by Trustor to Beneficiary of even date herewith relating to the Trust Property, which is incorporated herein by reference. Article 6 DEFAULT, FORECLOSURE AND OTHER REMEDIES 6.1 REMEDIES. The Loan Agreement contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity of the Note upon the happening of certain Events of Default (as defined therein). Upon the commencement and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may also, at its election, through the Trustee or otherwise, without notice to or demand upon Trustor except as expressly required by the Loan Agreement, without releasing Trustor from any obligation under the Loan Agreement or any other Arizona Loan Document and without waiving any rights Beneficiary may have hereunder or thereunder or impairing any notice of an Event of Default or election to cause the Trust Property to be sold or any sale proceeding predicated thereon: (a) demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Trust Property and assemble or require Trustor to assemble all or any part of the Trust Property; (b) commence, appear in or defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect all or any part of the Trust Property or the interests, rights, powers or duties of Beneficiary therein, whether brought by or against Trustor, Trustee or Beneficiary; (c) pay, purchase, contest or compromise any claim, Imposition, debt, lien, charge or encumbrance which in the judgment of Beneficiary may adversely affect the Trust Property or the interest, rights, powers or duties of Beneficiary or Trustee therein; (d) in such manner and to such extent as Beneficiary may deem necessary or proper to protect the Trust Property or the interests, rights, powers or duties of Beneficiary therein, prior, concurrently or subsequent to the institution of any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings, enter into and upon the Trust Property or any other property at which the Trust Property may be located and take and hold exclusive possession of all or any portion of the Trust Property without interference from Trustor, including all books, papers and accounts relating thereto, and exclude Trustor from the Trust Property, and whether or not a receiver has been appointed pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, operate, manage and control the Trust Property and conduct the business, if any, thereof, either itself or by other persons and with full power to use such measures, legal or equitable, as in its discretion may be deemed proper or necessary to enforce the payment or security of the income, Rents, issues, profits and proceeds of the Trust Property, including, without limitation, actions for recovery of rent, actions in forcible detainer, and actions in distress for rent, all without notice to Trustor; and rent and lease the Trust Property, cancel or terminate any Lease for any cause or on any ground which would entitle Trustor to cancel the same, extend or modify any Lease, perform such acts of repair or protection as Beneficiary may reasonably deem necessary or proper to conserve the value of the Trust Property, and collect and apply any and all income, Rents, issues, profits and proceeds from the Trust Property all in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement, it being understood that the collection or receipt of income, Rents, issues, profits or proceeds from the Trust Property after an Event of Default shall not affect or impair any notice of an Event of Default or election to cause the Trust Property to be sold or any sale proceedings predicated thereon, but such proceedings may be conducted and sale effected notwithstanding the collection or receipt of any such income, Rents, issues, profits and proceeds; (e) exercise the power of sale provided for in this Deed of Trust, in any manner permitted by Law or, at its option, foreclose this Deed of Trust in the manner provided by applicable Law for the foreclosure of mortgages on real property. In exercising the power of sale provided for in this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary may, without demand on Trustor except as otherwise required by applicable Law, sell the Trust Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in such notice of sale, either as a whole or in separate parcels, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction, provided that Beneficiary shall have the right to bid for such Trust Property on the same terms as those of third parties to whom such Trust Property has been offered at such sale (but the amount of the Obligations shall be reduced only to the extent of the actual proceeds received by Beneficiary or of the amount of the bid by Beneficiary (in the case of a sale of Trust Property to Beneficiary) at such sale), subject to applicable Law. Beneficiary (by and through Trustee) may postpone sale of all or any portion of the Trust Property by public announcement at such time and place of sale, and from time to time thereafter may postpone such sale by public announcement at the time fixed by the preceding postponement. Any person, including Trustor or Beneficiary, may purchase at such sale or sales. Without limiting the foregoing: (i) In connection with any sale or sales hereunder, Beneficiary shall be entitled to elect to treat any of the Trust Property which consists of a right in action or which is property that can be severed from the Trust Property covered hereby or any improvements without causing structural damage thereto as if the same were personal property, and dispose of the same in accordance with applicable Law, separate and apart from the sale of the Trust Property. Beneficiary shall be entitled to elect to proceed against all or any portion of the Trust Property, in such order and manner as is now or hereafter permitted under applicable Law; (ii) If the Trust Property consists of several lots, parcels or items of property, Beneficiary (by and through Trustee), subject to applicable Law, (A) shall designate the order in which such lots, parcels or items shall be offered for sale or sold, or (B) may elect to sell such lots, parcels or items through a single sale, or through two or more successive sales, or in any other manner Beneficiary designates. Should Beneficiary desire that more than one sale or other disposition of the Trust Property be conducted, Beneficiary, subject to applicable Law, may cause such sales or dispositions to be conducted simultaneously, or successively, on the same day, or at such different days or times and in such order as Beneficiary may designate, and no such sale shall terminate or otherwise affect the lien of this Deed of Trust on any part of the Trust Property not sold until all the Obligations hereby secured have been paid in full. If Beneficiary elects to dispose of the Trust Property through more than one sale, except as otherwise provided by applicable Law, Trustor agrees to pay the reasonable costs and expenses of each such sale and of any judicial proceedings wherein such sale may be made; (f) enforce its rights under any other Arizona Loan Document irrespective of whether or not any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure of this Deed of Trust has been instituted or completed; (g) take over and direct collection of the Rents that are included in the Trust Property and the proceeds thereof, direct persons obligated to pay Rent to make payments as Beneficiary, in its sole discretion, may determine, subject to Section 4.2 hereof and to the terms of the Loan Agreement; (h) take control of any and all of the Rents, Accounts, and other Trust Property and Proceeds arising from any such contractual and other rights and enforce collection, either in the name of Beneficiary or in the name of Trustor, of any or all of the Rents, Accounts, and other Trust Property and Proceeds thereof by suit or otherwise, and receive, receipt for, surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof or compromise, settle, extend or renew (whether or not longer than the original period) any debt thereunder, subject to any limitations contained in the Loan Agreement; (i) endorse in the name of Trustor any instrument, howsoever received by Beneficiary, representing Trust Property or Proceeds of any of the Trust Property; (j) subject to the provisions of Article 3 hereof, exercise all the rights and remedies granted to a secured party under Article 9 of the Commercial Code and all other rights and remedies given to Beneficiary by this Deed of Trust or any other Arizona Loan Document or otherwise available at law or in equity; and (k) declare the entire Indebtedness secured hereby, and all interest thereon and all advances made by Beneficiary hereunder and Obligations in respect hereof, immediately due and payable, terminate any obligation to lend under the Note or Loan Agreement, and exercise all additional rights accruing to it under this Deed of Trust. Trustee and Beneficiary shall not be under any obligation to make any of the payments or do any of the acts referred to in this Section 6.1, and, except as otherwise required by applicable Law or the Loan Agreement, any of the actions referred to in this Section 6.1 may be taken irrespective of whether any notice has been given and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Obligations. Beneficiary shall have the right from time to time to take other action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Obligations as such sum or sums become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Obligations shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Beneficiary thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure or sale, or any other action, by reason of an Event of Default by Trustor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced. The reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses and reasonable fees of attorneys) of Beneficiary, Trustee and Beneficiary's agents incurred in connection with the preservation, collection and enforcement of this Deed of Trust or of the liens granted hereby (whether suit be brought or not, and at all pre-trial, trial and appellate levels, including, without limitation, in connection with any bankruptcy proceedings), including, without limitation, any amounts advanced by Beneficiary to protect or preserve the Trust Property, shall constitute additions to the Obligations and shall be secured hereby, and Trustor covenants and agrees to pay them to the order of Beneficiary (or Trustee, as the case may be) promptly upon demand. 6.2 RESCISSION OF NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. Beneficiary, at any time before the sale, may rescind any statutory notice of default or Event of Default and its election to cause any Trust Property to be sold. The exercise by Beneficiary of such right of rescission shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default then existing or subsequently occurring, shall not impair the right of Beneficiary to cause any Trust Property to be sold as a result of such or any subsequent Event of Default and shall not otherwise affect any provision, agreement, covenant or condition of this Deed of Trust, the Loan Agreement or any other Arizona Loan Document or the rights, obligations or remedies of the parties hereunder or thereunder. 6.3 APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Beneficiary, as a matter of absolute right, and without regard to the revocable license contained in Article 4 hereof or the value of the Trust Property or any other security for the Obligations secured by the Trust Property at such time or the interest of Trustor in the Trust Property or the insolvency of any party bound for payment and performance of such Obligations, shall have the right to apply to any court having jurisdiction to appoint a receiver or receivers of the Trust Property, and Trustor hereby irrevocably consents to such appointment. Any such receiver or receivers shall have all the usual powers and duties of receivers in like or similar cases and all the powers and duties of Beneficiary in case of entry as provided herein and shall continue as receiver or receivers and exercise all such powers until the date of sale of the Trust Property unless such receivership is sooner terminated. 6.4 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. (a) To the extent permitted by applicable Law and except as otherwise required by applicable Law, all proceeds received from the sale or other disposition of any portion of the Trust Property pursuant to this Deed of Trust shall be applied by Beneficiary in accordance with the following priorities: FIRST: to the costs and expenses of the sale or other disposition of the Trust Property, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses incurred by Beneficiary and Trustee in connection with the services of attorneys, appraisers, environmental consultants and engineers and other experts; costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary and Trustee in enforcing and preserving their rights under the Arizona Loan Documents; and a sheriff or auctioneer's fee if such expense has been incurred; SECOND: to the satisfaction of all interest and late charges payable on the Note; THIRD: to the satisfaction of all principal payable on the Note; FOURTH: to the satisfaction of all Obligations then outstanding (including those that relate to money advanced hereunder with respect to the Trust Property) other than those set forth in clause First, Second and Third above; and FIFTH: to the payment to whomsoever shall be entitled thereto under applicable Law. (b) If Beneficiary shall be ordered, in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Trustor, to restore or repay to or for the account of Trustor or its creditors any amount theretofore received under this Section 6.4, the amount of such restoration or repayment shall be deemed to be an Obligation so as to place Beneficiary in the same position it would have been in had such amount never been received by Beneficiary. 6.5 ADDITIONAL SECURITY. If Beneficiary at any time shall have a security interest in any property other than the Trust Property securing any of the Obligations, Beneficiary may enforce the terms of this Deed of Trust with respect to the Trust Property, at its option, either before, after or concurrently with the exercise of remedies as to such other security or before or after a sale is made of such other security, and may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, apply the proceeds derived from any such enforcement to the Obligations without affecting the status of or waiving any right to exhaust all or any other security, including the Trust Property, and without waiving any breach or Event of Default or any right or power whether exercised under the Arizona Loan Documents, contained in the Arizona Loan Documents or provided for in respect of any such other security. 6.6 WAIVER OF RIGHT OF REDEMPTION AND OTHER RIGHTS. To the extent permitted by applicable Laws, Trustor hereby: (a) expressly waives all benefits that might accrue to the Trustor by virtue of any present or future moratorium laws exempting the Trust Property, or any other property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy, or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution to be issued on any judgment recovered on any Arizona Loan Document or in any action to foreclose this Deed of Trust, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; (b) expressly waives and releases any right to have the Trust Property marshalled; (c) if this Deed of Trust is foreclosed at Beneficiary's election as a mortgage on real property, expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or judgment of foreclosure of the lien of this Deed of Trust on behalf of Trustor and each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Trust Property subsequent to the date of this Deed of Trust and on behalf of any other persons; and (d) expressly waives any and all rights it may have to require that the Trust Property be sold as separate tracts or units in the event of a foreclosure sale. 6.7 [Intentionally Deleted] 6.8 FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR CALCULATING DEFICIENCIES. The following shall be the basis for the finder of fact's determination of the fair market value of the Trust Property as of the date of foreclosure pursuant to the provisions of this Deed of Trust: (a) The Trust Property shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the foreclosure sale, without any assumption or expectation either that Improvements will be constructed on the above described Property or any Improvements previously constructed or started thereon will be repaired in any manner or completed as applicable before a resale of the Trust Property after foreclosure; (b) The valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the foreclosure purchaser desires a prompt resale of the Trust Property for cash promptly (but no later than twelve months) following the foreclosure sale; (c) All reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in a commercial real estate transaction shall be deducted from the gross fair market value of the Trust Property, including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, title insurance, a survey of the Trust Property, tax prorations, attorney's fees, and marketing costs; (d) The gross fair market value of the Trust Property shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining the Trust Property pending sale, including, without limitation, utilities expenses, property management fees, taxes and assessments (to the extent not accounted for in subsection (c) above), and other maintenance expenses; (e) Any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the fair market value of the Trust Property must be given by persons having at least five (5) years experience in appraising property similar to the Trust Property and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of the Trust Property taking into consideration the factors set forth above. 6.9 REINSTATEMENT. Trustor's statutory rights of reinstatement, if any, under applicable Law are expressly conditioned upon Trustor's payment of all sums required under applicable Law and performance of all required acts under applicable Law and the Arizona Loan Documents. 6.10 DEFICIENCY PERIOD. Trustor hereby agrees that the period of time within which to commence an action to recover a deficiency shall be 90 days after the date of the last trustee sale or other foreclosure sale of the last deed of trust or mortgage executed and delivered pursuant to the Loan Agreement, regardless of the location of such trust property or other real property collateral. 6.11 NO IMPAIRMENT. The parties intend by this Deed of Trust that any action by the Trustee or Beneficiary to enforce any of its rights or remedies under this Deed of Trust (whether by exercise of the private power of sale, judicial foreclosure or otherwise) will not in any way impair any of Beneficiary's rights or remedies under the Loan Agreement or any other deed of trust or mortgage executed and delivered pursuant to the Loan Agreement, regardless of the location of such trust property or other real property collateral. 6.12 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Beneficiary by this Deed of Trust, any other security document or any Arizona Loan Document is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy provided or permitted by any security agreement, any other Arizona Loan Document or by applicable Law, but, subject to applicable Law, each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy so provided or permitted. Every power or remedy given by this Deed of Trust, any other security document or any other Arizona Loan Document to Beneficiary or to which it may be otherwise entitled may be exercised concurrently or independently, from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient by Beneficiary, and Beneficiary (through the Trustee or otherwise) may pursue inconsistent remedies. 6.13 SURETYSHIP WAIVERS. To the extent Arizona law is deemed or found to apply as to any matter, any Trustor that has signed this Deed of Trust or any other Arizona Loan Document as a surety or accommodation party, or that has guaranteed the payment of the Note or that has subjected its property to this Deed of Trust to secure the Indebtedness of another, hereby expressly waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any and all benefits and defenses under the provisions of Ariz. Rev. Stat. Sections 12-1641 through 12-1644, Section 44-142, Section 47-3605 and Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 17(f), and any other statutes or rules now or hereafter in effect that purport to confer specific rights upon or make specific defenses and procedures available to Trustor, and waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Trustor or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Trustor. 6.14 ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default Trustor hereby appoints Beneficiary attorney-in-fact of Trustor to take any action and execute any instruments that Trustor is obligated, or has covenanted and agreed under the Arizona Loan Documents to take or execute, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Beneficiary agrees to notify Trustor of any actions taken under this Section 6.14 and, to the extent reasonable and practicable under the circumstances, to afford Trustor the opportunity to take such action hereunder. Article 7 MISCELLANEOUS 7.1 PERFORMANCE AT TRUSTOR'S EXPENSE. Except as expressly provided herein or in the other Arizona Loan Documents to the contrary, no portion of the cost and expense of performing or complying with any of the obligations imposed on Trustor by this Deed of Trust shall be borne by Beneficiary or Trustee, and no portion of such cost and expense shall be, in any way or to any extent, credited against the aggregate amounts payable by Trustor under the Note or pursuant to any other Arizona Loan Document. 7.2 BENEFICIARY'S RIGHT TO PERFORM THE OBLIGATIONS. If Trustor shall fail or refuse to duly and punctually make any payment or to perform, observe, or comply with any of its warranties, covenants and agreements under this Deed of Trust or the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Arizona Loan Document when due or required or within any applicable cure period without waiving or releasing any other right, remedy or recourse Beneficiary may have because of such failure or refusal, then, prior to or after a Default if such matter could, in Beneficiary's judgment, result in loss or damage to life or property, and any time after an Event of Default, Beneficiary may (but shall not be obligated to) make such payment or perform such term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement or cure any such default or Event of Default for the account of and at the expense of Trustor. All sums paid by Beneficiary pursuant to this Section 7.2 and all other sums expended by Beneficiary in respect of which it shall be entitled to indemnity under this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents, together with interest thereon at the rate established by the Note from the date of such payment or expenditure, shall constitute additions to the Obligations and shall be secured hereby, and Trustor covenants and agrees to pay them to the order of Beneficiary promptly upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Trustor shall not be liable to, or indemnify or reimburse Beneficiary for any sums paid by Beneficiary pursuant to this Section 7.2 which are caused by or a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary or its agents, employees, officers or servants. 7.3 SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. Except as otherwise provided in the Loan Agreement and as provided by applicable Laws, each and all of the Obligations hereby secured shall survive the execution and delivery of this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents, the foreclosure sale or other exercise of remedies hereunder and the consummation of the transactions called for therein and herein. 7.4 NOTICES. Except as otherwise provided herein and as may be otherwise required by Title 33 of the Arizona Revised Statutes, all notices and other communications required under the terms and provisions hereof shall be given in accordance with the Loan Agreement. 7.5 NO WAIVER; REMEDIES. Beneficiary shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any of its rights, remedies or privileges hereunder and no waiver shall be valid unless in writing, signed by Beneficiary, and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by Beneficiary of any right, remedy or privilege hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right, remedy or privilege which Beneficiary would otherwise have had on any future occasion. No failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising on the part of Beneficiary any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Arizona Loan Documents shall be deemed a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein or shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of each other and any rights or remedies otherwise available, and Beneficiary's single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege. 7.6 COVENANTS RUNNING WITH THE LAND. All of the provisions hereof are intended by the parties to be, and shall be construed as, covenants running with the Trust Property until such Trust Property has been released from the lien of this Deed of Trust. 7.7 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Trustor shall execute, acknowledge, record and/or file such further statements, documents, agreements, Commercial Code financing and continuation statements and such other instruments and do such further acts as Beneficiary may reasonably request as necessary, desirable or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents, subject to the lien of this Deed of Trust any property intended by the terms hereof or of the other Arizona Loan Documents to be subject thereto, including, without limitation, any renewals, additions, substitutions, replacements, betterments or appurtenances to the Trust Property. Beneficiary shall be permitted to inspect the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement. 7.8 SEVERABILITY. This Deed of Trust is intended to be performed in accordance with, and only to the extent permitted by, applicable Laws. If any term or provision of this Deed of Trust or the application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such term or such provision shall be ineffective as to such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable any remaining terms and provisions hereof or the application of such term or provision to circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. 7.9 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION. This Deed of Trust, the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Arizona Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and reasonable expectations among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations or other arrangements, whether express or implied, written or oral, of the parties in connection herewith or therewith except to the extent expressly incorporated or specifically referred to herein or therein. The terms of this Deed of Trust shall not be altered, modified, amended or supplemented in any manner except by a written instrument signed by the Trustor and Beneficiary. 7.10 LIMITATION ON BENEFICIARY'S RESPONSIBILITY. No provision of this Deed of Trust shall operate to place any obligation or liability for the control, care, management or repair of the Trust Property upon Beneficiary, nor shall it operate to make Beneficiary responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Trust Property by the tenants or any other parties, or for any dangerous or defective condition of the Trust Property, or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Trust Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee, employee or stranger. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as constituting Beneficiary a "mortgagee in possession" absent the actual taking of possession of the Trust Property by Beneficiary. The foregoing will not limit Beneficiary's liability, if any, for gross negligence or willful misconduct. 7.11 HOLD HARMLESS. Beneficiary and Trustee shall not be obligated to perform or discharge, and undertake hereby neither to perform nor to discharge, any obligation, duty or liability with respect to the Trust Property or the Leases solely by reason of this Deed of Trust or the other Arizona Loan Documents. Trustor shall and does hereby agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Beneficiary and Trustee from and against any and all claims, losses, expenses, taxes, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, all expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees) which may arise or be incurred or accrue in connection with the Trust Property (including Leases) or in connection with an obligation of Trustor with respect to the Trust Property, except, in each case, to the extent incurred as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary or Trustee, or of their respective agents, employees, officers or servants, as the case may be. Should Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be, incur any such claim, loss, expense, tax, damage or liability, the amount thereof, including all expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable costs and expenses associated with actions taken by Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be, in defense thereof, or otherwise in protecting its interests hereunder, shall constitute additions to the Obligations and shall be secured hereby, and Trustor covenants and agrees to pay them to the order of Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be, promptly upon demand. 7.12 MARSHALLING; PAYMENTS SET ASIDE. Beneficiary shall not be under any obligation to marshall any assets in favor of Trustor or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations hereby secured. To the extent that Trustor makes a payment or payments to Beneficiary or Beneficiary enforces its encumbrances or exercises any rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all such encumbrances and rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. 7.13 FUTURE ADVANCES. This Deed of Trust shall secure not only existing Indebtedness and Obligations, but also such future advances, whether such advances are obligatory or are to be made at the option of Beneficiary, or otherwise, as are made by Beneficiary to or for the benefit of Trustor or the Trust Property, to the same extent as if such future advances were made on the date of the execution of this Deed of Trust. Nothing in this Deed of Trust shall be deemed an obligation on the part of the Beneficiary to make any further advances except such advances as may be specifically provided for in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Loan Agreement. 7.14 ABSOLUTE LIEN. The Trustor acknowledges that this Deed of Trust and the other Arizona Loan Documents and those documents required by the Arizona Loan Documents together secure the Obligations. The Trustor agrees that the lien of this Deed of Trust and all Obligations of the Trustor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not in any manner be affected or impaired by: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Loan Agreement or any other Arizona Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing; (b)any acceptance by the Beneficiary of any security for or guarantees of any of the Indebtedness hereby secured; (c) any failure, neglect or omission on the part of the Beneficiary to realize upon or protect any of the Indebtedness hereby secured or any collateral security therefor, including the Arizona Loan Documents, or due to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Trustor in respect of the Obligations or this Deed of Trust (other than the indefeasible payment in full in United States Dollars of all the Obligations hereby secured); (d)any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations; (e) any release (except as to the property released), Sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, nonperfection, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, exchange, modification or disposition of any of the indebtedness hereby secured or of any of the collateral security therefor; (f) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Loan Agreement or any other Arizona Loan Document or of any guaranty thereof and the Beneficiary (through the Trustee or otherwise) may in its discretion foreclose, exercise any power of sale, or exercise any other remedy available to it under any or all of the Arizona Loan Documents without first exercising or enforcing any of its rights and remedies hereunder; and (g) any exercise of the rights or remedies of the Beneficiary (through the Trustee or otherwise) hereunder or under any or all of the Arizona Loan Documents. The Trustor specifically consents and agrees that the Beneficiary (through the Trustee or otherwise) may exercise its rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Arizona Loan Documents separately or concurrently and in any order that the Beneficiary may deem appropriate. 7.15 ASSIGNEES. Trustor may not assign its rights and obligations under this Deed of Trust. Trustor hereby acknowledges and agrees that Beneficiary may assign this Deed of Trust. Subject to the foregoing, this Deed of Trust shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Trustor and Beneficiary and their respective successors and assigns. 7.16 NO MERGER OF ESTATES. There shall be no merger of the lien, security interest or other estate or interest created by this Deed of Trust with the fee estate, easement rights, or any other rights or interests in the Trust Property by reason of any such interest created by this Deed of Trust being held, directly or indirectly, by or for the account of any person who shall own the fee estate or any other interest in the Trust Property. No such merger shall occur unless and until all persons at the time having such concurrent interests shall join in a written instrument expressly specifying such merger, and such instrument shall be duly recorded. 7.17 CONDEMNATION AND CASUALTY; TAXES. The Loan Agreement shall control in the event of condemnation or casualty of all or any part of the Trust Property. Trustor shall pay all taxes and assessments on the Trust Property in accordance with the Loan Agreement. 7.18 DISCLOSURE. Trustor hereby agrees that all documentation, financial statements, appraisals and other data, or copies thereof, relevant to Trustor or any guarantor of the Obligations secured hereby, or to the Trust Property, may be exhibited to and retained by (i) any bona fide prospective or actual purchaser of the Note or any interest therein, provided that such purchaser agrees to keep such information confidential or (ii) any title company proposing to issue or issuing a policy of title insurance to Beneficiary in connection with this Deed of Trust; provided, however, Trustor shall have no liability with respect to any information contained therein not prepared by Trustor except as may otherwise be provided under the Loan Agreement. 7.19 THE TRUSTEE. (a) HOLDING OF TITLE. Trustee holds title under this Deed of Trust for the benefit of Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of Ariz. Rev. Stat. 33-801, et seq. (b) SUBSTITUTE TRUSTEE. Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by Beneficiary in accordance with applicable Law. All references herein to "Trustee" shall be deemed to refer to Trustee (including any successor or substitute appointed and designated as herein provided) from time to time acting hereunder. (c) TRUSTEE'S RECEIPT OF FUNDS. All moneys received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be commingled with any other moneys. (d) TRUSTEE'S FEES. Trustor shall pay all reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred by Trustee and Trustee's agents and counsel in connection with the performance by Trustee of Trustee's duties hereunder. 7.20 ARBITRATION. (a) To the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of, in connection with, or relating to the Obligations, this Deed of Trust or the other Arizona Loan Documents or any transaction provided for therein, including but not limited to any claim based on or arising from an alleged tort or an alleged breach of any agreement contained in this Deed of Trust or any of the Arizona Loan Documents shall, at the request of any party to the Obligations, this Deed of Trust or any of the other Arizona Loan Documents (either before, concurrently with or after the commencement of judicial proceedings), be settled by arbitration pursuant to Title 9 of the United States Code, which the parties hereto acknowledge and agree applies to the transaction involved herein, and in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"). If Title 9 of the United States Code is inapplicable to any such claim, dispute or controversy for any reason, such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA. In any such arbitration proceeding: (i) all statutes of limitations which would otherwise be applicable shall apply; and (ii) the proceeding shall be conducted in Houston, Texas, by a single arbitrator, if the amount in controversy is $1 million or less, or by a panel of three (3) arbitrators if the amount in controversy is over $1 million. All arbitrators shall be selected by the process of appointment from a panel pursuant to Section 13 of the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules and each arbitrator will have AAA-acknowledged expertise in the appropriate subject matter. Any award rendered in any such arbitration proceeding shall be final and binding, and judgment upon any such award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. (b) If any party to this Deed of Trust or any other Arizona Loan Documents files a proceeding in any court to resolve any such controversy, dispute or claim, such action shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party or a bar to the right of any other party to seek arbitration under the provisions of this Section 7.20 of that or any other claim, dispute or controversy, and the court shall, upon motion of any party to the proceeding made within sixty (60) days of the initiation of such proceeding, direct that such controversy, dispute or claim be arbitrated in accordance with this Section 7.20. (c) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that no arbitrator or panel of arbitrators shall possess or have the power to (i) assess punitive damages, (ii) dissolve, rescind or reform (except that the arbitrator may construe ambiguous terms) the Obligations, this Deed of Trust or any of the other Arizona Loan Documents, (iii) enter judgment on the debt, (iv) exercise equitable powers or issue or enter any equitable remedies or (v) allow discovery of attorney/client privileged information. The Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA are hereby modified to this extent for the purpose of arbitration of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, in connection with, or relating to the Obligations, this Deed of Trust or any of the other Arizona Loan Documents. The parties further agree to waive, each to each other, any claims for punitive damages, and agree that neither an arbitrator nor any court shall have the power to assess punitive damages. (d) No provision of, or the exercise of any rights under, this Section 7.20 shall limit or impair the right of any party to this Deed of Trust or the other Arizona Loan Documents before, during or after any arbitration proceeding to: (i) exercise self-help remedies such as setoff or repossession; (ii) foreclose (judicially, nonjudicially or otherwise) any lien on or security interest in any real or personal property collateral; or (iii) obtain emergency relief from a court of competent jurisdiction to prevent the dissipation, damage, destruction, transfer, hypothecation, pledging or concealment of assets or of collateral securing any indebtedness, obligation or guaranty referenced in the Arizona Loan Documents. Such emergency relief may be in the nature of, but is not limited to: pre-judgment attachments, garnishments, sequestrations, appointments of receivers, or other emergency injunctive relief to preserve the status quo. (e) In the event arbitration is prohibited by law with respect hereto, any actions or proceedings with respect to the Note, the Obligations, the Loan Agreement, this Deed of Trust or the other Arizona Loan Documents may be instituted in the courts of the State of Texas, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, or elsewhere to the extent that jurisdiction shall exist apart from the provisions of this Section, as the Beneficiary may elect, and by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Trustor irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction (both subject matter and personal) of each such court, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives (i) any objection the Trustor may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any of such courts, and (ii) any claim that any action or proceeding brought in any of such courts has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Court proceedings may be instituted in the courts of the State of Arizona and the United States District Court for the District of Arizona for the limited purposes of the foreclosure or execution upon any lien or security interest in the Trust Property granted hereunder, as Beneficiary may elect; or for the enforcement of any arbitration award or court order entered by a Texas District Court or a United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. 7.21 TIME. Time is of the essence for each provision of this Deed of Trust. 7.22 CONSTRUCTION MORTGAGE. This Deed of Trust is entitled to the benefits of Ariz. Rev. Stat. 47-9313(F). The proceeds of the Obligations secured by this Deed of Trust are to be used by Trustor for the purpose of acquiring title to the Property and funding the acquisition, construction and improvement of the Fixtures, Equipment and other Improvements, or refinancing such secured obligations. 7.23 GOVERNING LAW. This Deed of Trust shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the applicable laws of the United States of America, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. This Deed of Trust has been entered into in Harris County, Texas, and it shall be performable for all purposes in Harris County, Texas. Courts within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes between Trustor and Beneficiary, whether in law or equity, including, but not limited to, any and all disputes arising out of or relating to this Deed of Trust or any other Arizona Loan Document; and venue in any such dispute whether in federal or state court shall be laid in Harris County, Texas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the State of Arizona shall govern the perfection of any lien or security interest in Trust Property granted hereunder and the foreclosure or execution upon any lien or security interest in such Trust Property. 7.24 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Trustor and Beneficiary by its acceptance of this Deed of Trust hereby expressly waive any right to a trial by jury in any action or legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Deed of Trust or any other Arizona Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. 7.25 FORECLOSURE REMEDIES. If an Event of Default shall occur, Beneficiary may elect, in addition to exercising any and all other rights, remedies and recourses set forth or referred to herein to proceed in the manner set forth in Arizona Revised Statutes Section 47-9501(D) relating to the procedure to be followed when a security agreement covers both real and personal property. THIS DEED OF TRUST SHALL REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT AS TO ANY SUBSEQUENT FUTURE ADVANCES MADE AFTER THE DATE HEREOF WITHOUT LOSS OF PRIORITY UNTIL THE OBLIGATIONS ARE PAID IN FULL AND SATISFIED AND THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND ALL OTHER ARIZONA LOAN DOCUMENTS BETWEEN BENEFICIARY AND TRUSTOR FOR FURTHER ADVANCES HAVE BEEN TERMINATED IN WRITING AND THIS DEED OF TRUST IS RELEASED OF RECORD. NOTE: THIS DEED OF TRUST SECURES, INTER ALIA, OBLIGATIONS WHICH PROVIDE FOR A VARIABLE RATE OF INTEREST (AS DESCRIBED IN THE NOTE AND LOAN AGREEMENT). [EXECUTION PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Deed of Trust has been duly executed by the Trustor as of the day and year first above written. Witness: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation /s/ Lorri C. Savage By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - -------------------------- - --------------------------------------- Lorri C. Savage Kelly Price Its: Director of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary STATE OF WASHINGTON COUNTY OF KING The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 28 day of December, 1996, by Kelly Price, the Director of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, on behalf of the corporation. (Seal and Expiration Date) /s/ Shanda M. Jancek --- - ---------------------- Shanda M. Jancek Notary Public in and for the State of Washington. Residing at SeaHlp My commission expires 8-2-97 EX-10.9.5 7 MORTGAGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS: that EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, also d/b/a Madison Glen ("Mortgagor"), in consideration of Ten and no/100 Dollars ($10.00) in hand paid and of the debt hereinafter mentioned, has granted, sold and conveyed and by these presents does grant, sell and convey unto BANK UNITED, a federal savings bank (the "Mortgagee"), and to its successors WITH MORTGAGE COVENANTS the Collateral, as defined below. R E C I T A L S: A. This conveyance is made to secure the payment of a debt in the principal sum of Five Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($5,500,000.00) (the "Loan"), which Loan will be evidenced by a Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal amount of Five Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($5,500,000.00), executed by the Mortgagor, payable to the order of Mortgagee in installments with interest thereon, (said Promissory Note, as the same may hereafter be renewed, extended or modified, being herein called the "Note"). B. Mortgagor is the owner of the property described in Exhibit A attached hereto. C. As a condition precedent to making the Loan, the Mortgagee has required that the Mortgagor execute this Mortgage and Security Agreement ("Mortgage") as security for the Loan and the other Loan Obligations (as hereinafter defined). AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the Loan Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and to secure the prompt payment of same, including future advances, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably grants, bargains, sells, conveys, assigns, transfers, mortgages, pledges and sets over unto Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, and grants to Mortgagee a security interest in, all of the following described land and interests in land, estates, easements, rights, improvements, personal property, fixtures, equipment, furniture, furnishings, appliances and appurtenances, all whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and including replacements, additions, accessions, substitutions and products thereto (which property is hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Collateral"): (a) The property located in the Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof (collectively the "Property"); and (b) All Improvements and Equipment, all of which are hereby declared and shall be deemed to be fixtures and accessions to the Property and a part of the Property as between the parties hereto and all persons claiming by, through or under them, and which shall be deemed to be a portion of the security for the Loan Obligations herein described to be secured by this Mortgage; and (c) All Appurtenant Rights; and (d) All Rents; and (e) All Accounts, General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Money, and (to the full extent assignable) Permits; and (f) All Proceeds. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Collateral and all parts thereof unto the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns forever, subject however to the terms and conditions herein: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that these presents are upon the condition that, if the Mortgagor shall pay to the Mortgagee the Loan Obligations, at the times and in the manner stipulated herein, in the Note and in the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement), all without any deduction or credit for taxes or other similar charges paid by the Mortgagor, and shall keep, perform, and observe all and singular the covenants and promises herein, in the Note and in each of the other Loan Documents expressed to be kept, performed, and observed, all without fraud or delay, then this Mortgage, and all the properties, interests, and rights hereby granted, bargained, and sold shall cease, determine, and be void, but shall otherwise remain in full force and effect. AND the Mortgagor covenants and agrees with the Mortgagee and represents and warrants unto Mortgagee as follows: ARTICLE I The following terms will have the following meanings: "Accounts" means all accounts (including accounts receivable) arising from the Property or any lease relating thereto or arising thereon. "Appurtenant Rights" means all easements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, vaults, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, waters, water courses, water rights and powers, minerals, flowers, shrubs, crops, trees, timber and other emblements now or hereafter appurtenant to, or used in connection with, or located on, under or above the Property, or any part or parcel thereof, and all ground leases, estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances, reversions, and remainders whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or appertaining to the Property or any other Collateral, or any part thereof. "Equipment" means fixtures and equipment owned or leased by Mortgagor and located on, attached to or used in connection with the Property or Facility, including, but not limited to, all beds, linen, televisions, carpeting, telephones, cash registers, computers, lamps, glassware, rehabilitation equipment, and restaurant and kitchen equipment; provided, however, that with respect to any items which are leased and not owned, the Equipment shall include the leasehold interest only together with any options to purchase any of said items and any additional or greater rights with respect to such items which are hereafter acquired (but nothing herein shall permit the leasing of any Equipment except as otherwise expressly permitted herein or in the Loan Agreement unless Mortgagee's written consent is first obtained). 2 "Facility" means the assisted living facility located at the Property together with any other general or specialized care facilities, if any, now or hereafter operated by or for Mortgagor at the Property. "General Intangibles" means all general intangibles and other intangible personal property arising out of or connected with the ownership or operation of the Property or the Facility by or for Mortgagor (other than Accounts, Rents, Instruments, Inventory, Money and Permits), including, without limita tion, things in action, contract rights and other rights to payment of money, trade names and good will. "Improvements" means all buildings, structures and improvements of every nature whatsoever now or hereafter situated on the Property, including, but not limited to, all gas and electric fixtures, radiators, heaters, engines and machinery, boilers, ranges, elevators and motors, plumbing and heating fixtures, air conditioning equipment, carpeting and other floor coverings, water heaters, awnings and storm sashes, cleaning apparatus, signs, landscaping and parking areas, which are or shall be attached to the Property or said buildings, structures or improvements. "Instruments" means all instruments, chattel paper, documents or other writings obtained from or in connection with the operation of the Property or the Facility (including, without limitation, all ledger sheets, computer records and printouts, data bases, programs, books of account and files relating thereto). "Inventory" means all inventory from time to time used at the Facility, including, but not limited to, food, beverages, other comestibles, soap, paper supplies, medical supplies, drugs and all other such goods, wares and merchandise held for sale to or for consumption or use by guests or residents of the Property or the Facility, including all such goods that are returned or repossessed. "Loan Agreement" means the Loan Agreement of even date herewith between Mortgagor and Mortgagee, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time. "Loan Obligations" means the aggregate of all principal and interest owing from time to time under the Note, and all expenses, charges, and other amounts from time to time owing under the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage or any other Loan Documents and all covenants, agreements and other obligations from time to time owing to, or for the benefit of, Mortgagee pursuant to the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything in this Mortgage to the contrary, this Mortgage does not secure any indebtedness, obligation or liability created by or arising from the Arizona Note (as defined in the Loan Agreement) or any interest, premiums or other amounts, if any, thereon. "Money" means all monies, cash, rights to deposit or savings accounts or other items of legal tender obtained from or for use in connection with the operation of the Facility by or for Mortgagor. "Note" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Mortgage. 3 "Permits" means all licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, authorizations and registrations obtained from any governmental or quasi-governmental authority and used or useful in connection with the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property or the Facility, including, without limitation, business licenses, state health department licenses, food service licenses, licenses to conduct business, certificates of need and all such other permits, licenses and rights. "Permitted Encumbrances" means all matters set forth in Mortgagee's title insurance policy number 10-1265-02-0000089 issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company in connection with the Loan, provided that to the extent any of the same are listed as subordinate, such matters are permitted only so long as they are in fact subordinate to this Mortgage. "Proceeds" means all proceeds (whether cash or noncash, moveable or immoveable, tangible or intangible), including proceeds of insurance and condemnation, from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral. "Rents" means all rent and other payments of whatever nature from time to time payable pursuant to any lease of the Property or the Facility, or any part thereof, including, but not limited to, leases of individual apartments or units to residents and leases of retail space or other space at the Property for businesses such as newsstands, barbershops, beauty shops, physicians' offices, pharmacies and specialty shops. Singular terms shall include the plural forms and vice versa, as applicable of the terms defined. All references to other documents or instruments shall be deemed to refer to such documents or instruments as they may hereafter be extended, renewed, modified or amended, and all replacements and substitutions therefor. All other capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Mortgage shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement. ARTICLE II COVENANTS, AGREEMENTS, AND REPRESENTATIONS OF MORTGAGOR 2.01. Performance of Loan Documents. Mortgagor will perform, observe, and comply with all provisions hereof and of each of the other Loan Documents and duly and punctually will pay to the Mortgagee the sum of money expressed in the Note with interest thereon and all other sums required to be paid by the Mortgagor pursuant to the provisions of this Mortgage, all without any deduction or credit for taxes or other similar charges paid by the Mortgagor. 2.02. Warranty of Title. The Mortgagor is lawfully seized of an indefeasible estate in fee simple in the property hereby mortgaged and has good and absolute title to all other Collateral in which a security interest is herein granted, and Mortgagor has good right, full power and lawful authority to sell, convey, mortgage, and grant a security interest in the same in the manner and form aforesaid; that, except for Permitted Encumbrances and the Liens permitted by the Loan Agreement, the same are free and clear of all liens, 4 charges, and encumbrances whatsoever, including, as to the Equipment, conditional sales contracts, chattel mortgages, security agreements, financing statements, and anything of a similar nature, and that Mortgagor shall and will warrant and forever defend the title thereto unto the Mortgagee its successors and assigns, against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever. 2.03 Taxes, Liens and Other Charges. (a) Subject to Section 2.04 hereof, Mortgagor shall pay, on or before the delinquency date thereof, all taxes, levies, license fees, permit fees and all other charges (in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen) of every character whatsoever (including all penalties and interest thereon) now or hereafter levied, assessed, confirmed or imposed on, or in respect of, or which may be a lien upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, or any estate, right or interest therein, or upon the rents, issues, income or profits thereof, and shall submit to Mortgagee such evidence of the due and punctual payment of all such taxes, assessments and other fees and charges as may be required by law. Mortgagor shall have the right before they become delinquent to contest or object to the amount or validity of any such tax, assessment, fee or charge by appropriate legal proceedings, but this shall not be deemed or construed in any way as relieving, modifying or extending Mortgagor's covenant to pay any such tax, assessment, fee or charge at the time and in the manner provided herein, unless Mortgagor has given prior written notice to Mortgagee of Mortgagor's intent to so contest or object, and unless (i) Mortgagor shall demonstrate to Mortgagee's satisfaction that the legal proceedings shall conclusively operate to prevent the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, to satisfy such tax, assessment, fee or charge prior to final determination of such proceedings; and (ii) Mortgagor shall diligently pursue such contest; provided, however, that upon request Mortgagor shall deposit with Mortgagee all amounts required by Section 2.04 including any penalties, interests or charges in connection with such contested taxes; and provided further that Mortgagee shall be entitled to pay in full any and all contested taxes where a lien has been filed against the Property in connection with the same. (b) Mortgagor shall pay, on or before the due date thereof, all taxes, assessments, charges, expenses, costs and fees which may now or hereafter be levied upon, or assessed or charged against, or incurred in connection with, the Note, this Mortgage or any other Loan Documents, except for Mortgagee's income, franchise or other taxes levied against Mortgagee (other than recording fees and taxes assessed with respect to the recording of this Mortgage). (c) Mortgagor shall pay, on or before the due date thereof, all premiums on policies of insurance covering, affecting or relating to the Collateral, as required by the Loan Agreement unless the same is required to be escrowed with the Mortgagee, all ground lease rents, if applicable; and all utility charges with respect to the Collateral, or which may become a charge or lien against the Collateral, for gas, electri city, water and sewer services and the like furnished to the Collateral, and all other public or private assessments or charges of a similar nature affecting the Collateral or any portion thereof, whether or not the nonpayment of same may result in a lien thereon. Mortgagor shall submit to Mortgagee such evidence of the due and punctual payment of all such premiums, rentals and other sums as Mortgagee may reasonably require. 5 (d) Mortgagor shall not suffer any mechanic's, materialman's, laborer's, statutory or other lien (except as expressly permitted by the Loan Agreement) to be created or remain outstanding against the Collateral; provided, however, that Mortgagor may contest any such lien in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings provided the lien is bonded off and removed as an encumbrance upon the Collateral. Mortgagee has not consented and will not consent to the performance of any work or the furnishing of any materials which might be deemed to create a lien or liens superior to the lien hereof. (e) In the event of the passage of any state, federal, municipal or other governmental law, order, rule or regulation, subsequent to the date hereof, in any manner changing or modifying the laws now in force governing the taxation of mortgages or security agreements or debts secured thereby or the manner of collecting such taxes so as to adversely affect Mortgagee, Mortgagor will upon request (together with the applicable invoice, bill or notice therefor) pay any such tax on or before the due date thereof. If Mortgagor fails to make such prompt payment or if, in the reasonable opinion of Mortgagee, any such state, federal, municipal, or other governmental law, order, rule or regulation prohibits Mortgagor from making such payment or would penalize Mortgagee if Mortgagor makes such payment or if, in the reasonable opinion of Mortgagee, the making of such payment might result in the imposition of interest beyond the maximum amount permitted by applicable law, then the entire balance of the Loan Obligations shall, at the option of Mortgagee, become immediately due and payable. (f) The Mortgagor hereby indemnifies and holds Mortgagee harmless from any sales or use tax that may be imposed on the Mortgagee by virtue of Mortgagee's Loan to Mortgagor. 2.04 Monthly Deposits. Following any Event of Default, Mortgagor shall deposit with Mortgagee, on the due date of each installment under the Note, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the yearly taxes and assessments and insurance premiums as estimated by the Mortgagee to be sufficient to pay such charges; said deposits to be held and to be used by Mortgagee to pay current taxes and assessments, insurance premiums and other charges on the Collateral as the same accrue and are payable. Payment from said sums for said purposes shall be made by Mortgagee and may be made even though such payments will benefit subsequent owners of the Collateral. Said deposits shall not be, nor be deemed to be, trust funds, but may be, to the extent permitted by applicable law, commingled with the general funds of Mortgagee without payment of interest. If said deposits are insufficient to pay the taxes and assessments, insurance premiums and other charges in full as the same become pay able, Mortgagor will deposit with Mortgagee such additional sum or sums as may be required in order for Mortgagee to pay such taxes and assessments, insurance premiums and other charges in full as the same become due and payable. Upon any Event of Default and acceleration of the maturity date of the Loan, Mortgagee may, at its option, apply any money in the fund relating from said deposits to the payment of the Loan Obligations in such manner as it may elect. 6 2.05 Condemnation. The terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern in the event that all or any part of the Collateral shall be damaged or taken through condemnation (which term when used in this Mortgage shall include any damage or taking by any governmental authority, and any transfer by private sale in lieu thereof), either temporarily or permanently. Mortgagor, immediately upon obtaining knowledge of any institution, or any proposed, contemplated or threatened institution of any action or proceeding for the taking through condemnation of the Collateral or any part thereof, will notify Mortgagee. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement, all compensation, awards, damages, claims, rights of action and proceeds in connection with any condemnation and the right thereto are hereby assigned by Mortgagor to Mortgagee, and Mortgagee is authorized, at its option, to collect and receive all such compensation, awards or damages and to give proper receipts and acquittances therefor without any obligation to question the amount of any such compensation, awards or damages. 2.06 Care of Collateral. (a) Mortgagor will keep the Improvements in good condition and repair, will not commit or suffer any waste and will not do or suffer to be done anything which would or could reasonably be expected to increase the risk of fire or other hazard to the Collateral or any other part thereof or which would or could result in the cancellation of any insurance policy carried with respect to the Collateral. (b) Mortgagor will not remove, demolish or alter the structural character of any Improvements without the written consent of Mortgagee, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, nor make or permit use of the Collateral for any purpose other than that for which the same are now used and such ancillary purposes related thereto as may be approved by Mortgagee. (c) If the Collateral or any part thereof is damaged by fire or any other cause, Mortgagor will give immediate written notice thereof to Mortgagee. (d) Mortgagee or its representative is hereby authorized to enter upon and inspect the Collateral on reasonable notice (other than in an emergency) during normal business hours. (e) Mortgagor will promptly comply with all present and future laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority affecting the Collateral or any part thereof. (f) The terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern in the event that (i) all or any part of the Collateral shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, or (ii) all or any part of the Collateral shall be taken or damaged through condemnation. 7 2.07 Leases; Management Agreements. Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written consent and approval of Mortgagee, enter into any lease or permit any tenancy or enter into or permit any management agreement, of or affecting the Collateral, except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents. 2.08 Further Assurances; After-Acquired Property. At any time, and from time to time, upon request by Mortgagee, Mortgagor will make, execute and deliver or cause to be made, executed and delivered to Mortgagee and, where appropriate, cause to be recorded and/or filed and from time to time thereafter to be rerecorded and/or refiled at such time and in such offices and places as shall be deemed desirable by Mortgagee (i) to perfect and protect the security interest created or purported to be created hereby; (ii) to enable the Mortgagee to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral; or (iii) to effect otherwise the purposes of this Mortgage, including, without limitation: (A) executing and filing such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, as may be necessary or desirable or that the Mortgagee may request in order to perfect and preserve the security interest created by this Mortgage as a first and prior security interest upon and security title in and to all of the Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor; (B) if certificates of title are now or hereafter issued or outstanding with respect to any of the Collateral, by immediately causing the interest of Mortgagee to be properly noted thereon at Mortgagor's expense; and (C) furnishing to the Mortgagee from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Mortgagee may request, all in reasonable detail. Upon any failure by Mortgagor so to do, Mortgagee may make, execute, record, file, re-record and/or refile any and all such financing statements, continuation statements, or amendments thereto, certificates, and documents for and in the name of Mortgagor, and Mortgagor hereby irrevocably appoints Mortgagee the agent and attorney-in-fact of Mortgagor so to do. The lien of this Mortgage will automatically attach, without further act, to all after- acquired property attached to and/or used in the operation of the Collateral or any part thereof. 2.09 Indemnity; Expenses. Mortgagor will pay or reimburse Mortgagee for all reasonable attorney's fees, costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee in any suit, action, arbitration, trial, appeal, bankruptcy or other legal proceeding or dispute of any kind in which Mortgagee is made a party or appears as party plaintiff or defendant, affecting the Loan Obligations, this Mortgage or the interest created herein, or the Collateral, or any appeal thereof, including, but not limited to, any foreclosure action, any condemnation action involving the Collateral or any action to protect the security hereof, any bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding commenced by or against the Mortgagor, any lessee of the Collateral (or any part thereof), or any guarantor of any of the Loan Obligations but specifically excluding any action between Mortgagor and Mortgagee in which Mortgagor is the prevailing party, and any such amounts paid by Mortgagee shall be added to the Loan Obligations and shall be secured by this Mortgage. Mortgagor will indemnify and hold Mortgagee harmless from and against all claims, damages, and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, resulting from any action by a third party against Mortgagee relating to this Mortgage or the interest created herein, or the Coll ateral, including, but not limited to, any action or proceeding claiming loss, damage or injury to person or property, or any action or proceeding claiming a violation of any national, state or local law, rule or 8 regulation, provided Mortgagor shall not be required to indemnify Mortgagee for matters directly and solely caused by Mortgagee's willful misconduct or gross negligence. Mortgagor acknowledges that it has undertaken the obligation to pay all intangible taxes, and documentary taxes and other taxes now or hereafter due in connection with the Loan Obligations and the Loan Documents (or the recording thereof), and Mortgagor agrees to indemnify and hold Mortgagee harmless from any intangibles, documentary stamp and other taxes, and any interest or penalties, which the Mortgagee may hereafter be required to pay in connection with the Loan Obligations or Loan Documents (or the recording thereof). The agreements of this Section shall expressly survive satisfaction of this Mortgage and repayment of the Loan Obligations. 2.10 Estoppel Affidavits. Mortgagor, upon ten (10) days prior written notice, shall furnish the Mortgagee a written state ment, duly acknowledged, based upon its records, setting forth the unpaid principal of, and interest on, the Loan Obligations, stating whether or not to its knowledge any offsets or defenses exist against the Loan Obligations, or any portion thereof, and, if such offsets or defenses exist, stating in detail the specific facts relating to each such offset or defense. Mortgagee, upon ten (10) days prior written notice, and not more than once every twelve (12) months, shall furnish the Mortgagor a written statement, duly acknowledged, based upon its records, setting forth the unpaid principal of, and interest on, the Loan Obligations, and stating whether or not to its knowledge any default exists under the Loan Obligations. 2.11 Limit of Validity. If from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Mortgage, the Note or any other Loan Document, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity presently prescribed by any applicable usury statute or any other applicable law, with regard to obligations of like character and amount, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity, so that in no event shall any exaction be possible under this Mortgage, the Note, or any other Loan Document that is in excess of the current limit of such validity, but such obligation shall be fulfilled to the limit of such validity. The provisions of this Section shall control every other pro vision of this Mortgage, the Note and any other Loan Document. 2.12 Compliance with Applicable Environmental Laws. Mortgagor has entered into a separate Certificate and Indemnification Regarding Hazardous Substances dated of even date herewith and given in connection with the Note, the provisions of which are deemed incorporated herein by this reference. ARTICLE III EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 3.01 Events of Default. The terms "Event of Default" or "Events of Default," wherever used in this Mortgage, shall mean any one or more of the following events: (a) The occurrence of any Event of Default (as therein defined) under any other Loan Documents; or (b) The sale, transfer, lease (other than as permitted by the terms hereof), assignment, or other disposition, voluntarily or involuntarily, of the Collateral, or any part thereof or any interest therein, including a sale or transfer in lieu of condemnation, or, except for Permitted Encumbrances, any 9 further encumbrance of the Collateral, unless expressly permitted by the Loan Agreement or unless the prior written consent of Mortgagee is obtained (which consent may be withheld with or without cause in Mortgagee's discretion). 3.02 Acceleration of Maturity. If an Event of Default shall have occurred, then the entire Loan Obligations shall, at the option of Mortgagee, immediately become due and payable without notice or demand, time being of the essence of this Mortgage, and no omission on the part of Mortgagee to exercise such option when entitled to do so shall be construed as a waiver of such right. 3.03 Right to Enter and Take Possession. (a) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Mortgagor, upon demand of Mortgagee, shall forthwith surrender to Mortgagee the actual possession of the Collateral and, if and to the extent permitted by law, Mortgagee itself, or by such officers or agents as it may appoint, may enter and take possession of all or any part of the Collateral without the appointment of a receiver or an application therefor, and may exclude Mortgagor, and its agents and employees wholly therefrom, and take possession of the books, papers and accounts of Mortgagor; (b) If Mortgagor shall for any reason fail to surrender or deliver the Collateral or any part thereof after such demand by Mortgagee, Mortgagee may obtain a judgment or decree conferring upon Mortgagee the right to immediate possession or requiring Mortgagor to deliver immediate possession of the Collateral to Mortgagee. Mortgagor will pay to Mortgagee, upon demand, all expenses of obtaining such judgment or decree, including compensation to Mortgagee, its attorneys and agents, and all such expenses and compensation shall, until paid, become part of the Loan Obligations and shall be secured by this Mortgage; (c) Upon every such entering upon or taking of possession, Mortgagee may hold, store, use, operate, manage and control the Collateral and conduct the business thereof, and, from time to time (i) make all necessary and proper maintenance, repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto and thereon and purchase or otherwise acquire additional fixtures, personalty and other property; (ii) insure or keep the Collateral insured; (iii) manage and operate the Collateral and exercise all of the rights and powers of Mortgagor to the same extent as Mortgagor could in its own name or otherwise act with respect to the same; and (iv) enter into any and all agree ments with respect to the exercise by others of any of the powers herein granted to Mortgagee all as Mortgagee from time to time may determine to be in its best interest. Mortgagee may collect and receive all the rents, issues, profits and revenues from the Collateral, including those past due as well as those accruing thereafter, and, after deducting (A) all reasonable expenses of taking, holding, managing and operating the Collateral (including reasonable compensation for the services of all persons employed for such purposes); (B) the reasonable cost of all such maintenance, repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments, improve ments, purchases and acquisitions; (C) the reasonable cost of such insurance; (D) such taxes, assessments and other similar charges as Mortgagee may at its option pay; (E) other proper charges upon the Collateral or any part thereof; and (F) the reasonable compen sation, expenses and disbursements of the attorneys and agents of Mortgagee, Mortgagee shall apply the remainder of the monies and proceeds so received by Mortgagee, first, to the payment of accrued interest; second, to the payment of deposits for taxes 10 and insurance required in this Mortgage and to other sums required to be paid hereunder; and third, to the payment of overdue installments of principal and any other unpaid Loan Obligations then due. Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, Mortgagee shall not be obli gated to discharge or perform the duties of a landlord to any tenant or incur any liability as a result of any exercise by Mortgagee of its rights under this Mortgage unless Mortgagee is in possession and is operating the Collateral, and Mortgagee shall be liable to account only for the rents, incomes, issues and profits actually received by Mortgagee and for Mortgagee's gross or wilful misconduct in exercising its rights hereunder. (d) If an Event of Default shall exist, Mortgagee may require that Mortgagor cause all of its Accounts and Rents to be paid to Mortgagee directly or to one or more deposit accounts with Mortgagee. Mortgagor assigns and grants to Mortgagee a security interest in, pledge of and right of setoff against all moneys from time to time held in such deposit accounts. Mortgagor agrees to promptly notify all of its account debtors and tenants to make payments to Mortgagee or one or more such deposit accounts upon Mortgagee's request and as designated by Mortgagee, and Mortgagor agrees to provide any necessary endorsements to checks, drafts and other forms of payment so that such payments will be properly deposited in such accounts. Mortgagee may require that the deposit accounts be established so as to comply with any applicable legal requirements, if any, applicable to payments of any accounts receivable. Mortgagee may cause moneys to be withdrawn from such deposit accounts and applied to the Loan Obligations in such order as Mortgagee may elect, whether or not then due. Mortgagor appoints Mortgagee as its attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable, to provide any notice, endorse any check, draft or other payment for deposit, or take any other action which Mortgagor agrees to take in this Section 3.03 (d). Mortgagee shall not be liable for failure to collect any Accounts or Rents, or to enforce the contracts or leases pursuant to which such Accounts or Rents are payable, or, absent gross negligence or wilful misconduct, for any action or omission on the part of Mortgagee, its officers, agents and employees in collecting or enforcing such Accounts, Rents, contracts or leases. 3.04 Performance by Mortgagee. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default in the payment, performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition of this Mortgage, Mortgagee may, at its option, pay, perform or observe the same, and all payments made or costs or expenses incurred by Mortgagee in connection therewith, with interest thereon at the Default Rate or at the maximum rate from time to time allowed by applicable law, whichever is less, shall be secured hereby and shall be, without demand, immediately repaid by Mortgagor to Mortgagee. Mortgagee shall be the sole judge of the necessity for any such actions and of the amounts to be paid. Mortgagee is hereby empowered to enter and to authorize others to enter upon the Collateral or any part thereof for the purpose of performing or observing any such defaulted term, covenant or condition without thereby becoming liable to Mortgagor or any person in possession holding under Mortgagor absent Mortgagee's gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Mortgagee shall have no obligation, explicit or implied to pay, perform, or observe any term, covenant, or condition. 11 3.05 Receiver. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Mortgagee, upon application to a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be entitled as a matter of strict right, without regard to the sufficiency or value of any security for the Loan Obligations or the solvency of any party bound for its payment, to the appointment of a receiver to take possession of and to operate the Collateral and to collect and apply the rents, issues, profits and revenues thereof. Mortgagee agrees to provide Mortgagor with notice of such application unless emergency relief is necessary to prevent further loss and/or diminution in value to the Property, in which case no notice need be given to Mortgagor. The receiver shall have all of the rights and powers permitted under the laws of the state wherein the Property is situated. Mortgagor will pay unto Mortgagee upon demand all expenses, including receiver's fees, attorney's fees, costs and agent's compensation, incurred pursuant to the provisions of this Section, and upon any Mortgagor's failure to pay the same, any such amounts shall be added to the Loan Obligations and shall be secured by this Mortgage. 3.06 Mortgagee's Power of Enforcement. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Mortgagee may, either with or without entry or taking possession as hereinabove provided or otherwise, proceed by suit or suits at law or in equity or any other appropriate proceeding or remedy (a) to enforce payment of the Note or the performance of any term thereof or any other right, (b) to foreclose this Mortgage and to sell, as an entirety or in separate lots or parcels, the Collateral, as provided by applicable Florida law, and (c) to pursue any other remedy available to it, all as the Mortgagee shall deem most effectual for such purposes. The Mortgagee shall take action either by such proceedings or by the exercise of its powers with respect to entry or taking possession, as the Mortgagee may determine. 3.07 Purchase by Mortgagee. Upon any foreclosure sale, Mortgagee may bid for and purchase the Collateral and shall be entitled to apply all or any part of the Loan Obligations as a credit to the purchase price. 3.08 Application of Proceeds of Sale. In the event of a foreclosure or other sale of all or any portion of the Collateral, the proceeds of said sale shall be applied, first, to the expenses of such sale and of all proceedings in connection therewith, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses (and attorney's fees and expenses shall become absolutely due and payable whenever foreclosure is commenced); then to insurance premiums, liens, assessments, taxes and charges, including utility charges and any other amounts advanced by Mortgagee hereunder, and interest thereon at the Default Rate or at the maximum rate from time to time allowed by applicable law, whichever is less; then to payment of the Loan Obligations in such order of priority as Mortgagee shall determine, in its sole discretion; and finally the remainder, if any, shall be paid to Mortgagor or to the person or entity lawfully entitled thereto. 3.09 Mortgagor as Tenant Holding Over. In the event of any such foreclosure sale, and if Mortgagor shall remain in possession, Mortgagor shall be deemed a tenant holding over and shall forthwith deliver possession to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale or be summarily dispossessed according to provisions of law applicable to tenants holding over. 12 3.10 Waiver of Appraisement, Valuation, Etc. Mortgagor agrees, to the full extent permitted by law, that in case of an Event of Default hereunder, neither Mortgagor, nor anyone claiming through or under Mortgagor will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, exemption or laws now or hereafter in force, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this Mortgage, or the absolute sale of the Collateral, or the delivery of possession thereof immediately after such sale to the purchaser at such sale, and Mortgagor, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives to the full extent that it may lawfully so do, the benefit of all such laws, and any and all right to have the assets subject to the security interest of this Mortgage marshaled upon any foreclosure or sale under the power herein granted. 3.11 Waiver of Homestead. Mortgagor hereby waives and renounces all homestead and exemption rights provided for by the Constitution and the laws of the United States and of any state, in and to the Collateral as against the collection of the Loan Obligations, or any part thereof. 3.12 Discontinuance of Proceedings. In case Mortgagee shall have proceeded to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Mortgage by foreclosure, entry or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to Mortgagee, then in every such case, Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, powers and remedies of Mortgagee shall continue as if no such proceedings had occurred. 3.13 Remedies Not Exclusive. Mortgagee shall be entitled to enforce payment and performance of the Loan Obligations and to exercise all rights and powers under this Mortgage or under any other of the Loan Documents or other agreement or under any laws now or hereafter in force, notwithstanding that some or all of the Loan Obligations may now or hereafter be otherwise secured, whether by mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt, pledges, liens, assignments or otherwise. Neither the acceptance of this Mortgage nor its enforcement shall prejudice or in any manner affect Mortgagee's right to realize upon or enforce any other security now or hereafter held by Mortgagee as security for the performance of Mortgagor's obligations under the Loan Documents, it being agreed that Mortgagee shall be entitled to enforce this Mortgage and any other security now or hereafter held by Mortgagee as security for the performance of Mortgagor's obligations under the Loan Documents in such order and manner as it may in its absolute discretion determine. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to Mortgagee is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy herein or by law provided or permitted, but each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. Every power or remedy given by any of the Loan Documents to Mortgagee or to which it otherwise may be entitled, may be exercised concurrently or independently, from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by Mortgagee, and it may pursue inconsistent remedies. 13 3.14 Waiver. (a) No delay or omission by Mortgagee or by any holder of the Note to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing upon any default or Event of Default shall exhaust or impair any such right, power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default, or acquiescence therein, and every right, power and remedy given by this Mortgage to Mortgagee may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by Mortgagee. No consent or waiver expressed or implied by Mortgagee to or of any breach or default by Mortgagor in the performance of the obligations of Mortgagor hereunder shall be deemed or construed to be a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligations of Mortgagor hereunder. Failure on the part of Mortgagee to complain of any act or failure to act or failure to declare an Event of Default, irrespective of how long such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver by Mortgagee of its rights hereunder or impair any rights, powers or remedies of Mortgagee hereunder. (b) No act or omission by Mortgagee shall release, discharge, modify, change or otherwise affect the original liability under the Note, this Mortgage, the other Loan Documents or any other obligation of Mortgagor or any subsequent purchaser of the Collateral or any part thereof hereunder or thereunder, or any maker, co-signer, endorser, surety or guarantor, nor preclude Mortgagee from exercising any right, power or privilege herein granted or intended to be granted in the event of any default or Event of Default then existing or of any subsequent default or Event of Default, nor alter the lien of this Mortgage, except as expressly provided in an instrument or instruments executed by Mortgagee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Mortgagee may (i) grant forbearance or an extension of time for the payment of all or any portion of the Loan Obligations; (ii) take other or additional security for the payment of any of the Loan Obligations; (iii) waive or fail to exercise any right granted herein, in the Note or in other Loan Documents; (iv) release any part of the Collateral from the security interest or lien of this Mortgage or otherwise change any of the terms, covenants, conditions or agreements of the Note, this Mortgage or other Loan Documents; (v) consent to the filing of any map, plat or replat affecting the Collateral; (vi) consent to the granting of any easement or other right affecting the Collateral; (vii) make or consent to any agreement subordinating the security title or lien hereof, or (viii) take or omit to take any action whatsoever with respect to the Note, this Mortgage, the other Loan Documents, the Collateral or any document or instrument evidencing, securing or in any way related to the Loan Obligations, all without releasing, discharg ing, modifying, changing or affecting any such liability, or precluding Mortgagee from exercising any such right, power or privilege or affecting the lien of this Mortgage. In the event of the sale or transfer by operation of law or otherwise of all or any part of the Collateral, Mortgagee, without notice, is hereby authorized and empowered to deal with any such vendee or transferee with reference to the Collateral or the Loan Obligations, or with reference to any of the terms, covenants, conditions or agreements hereof, as fully and to the same extent as it might deal with the original parties hereto and without in any way releasing or discharging any liabilities, obligations or undertakings of Mortgagor, any guarantor of the Loan Obligations or others which remains outstanding after such sale or transfer. 14 (c) Mortgagor waives and relinquishes any and all rights, whether at law or equity, to require Mortgagee to proceed to enforce or exercise any rights, powers and remedies under the Loan Documents in any particular manner, in any particular order, or in any particular state or other jurisdiction. To the fullest extent that Mortgagor may do so, Mortgagor agrees that Mortgagor will not at any time insist upon, plead, claim, or take the benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force providing for any valuation, appraisement, stay of execution or extension, and Mortgagor, and its representatives, successors and assigns, and for any and all persons ever claiming any interest in the Collateral, to the extent permitted by law, hereby waive and release all rights of valuation, appraisement, marshalling, stay of execution, and extension. Mortgagor further agrees that if any law referred to in this paragraph and now in force, of which Mortgagor, or its representatives, successors or assigns or other person might take advantage despite this paragraph, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law shall not thereafter be deemed to preclude the application of this paragraph. Mortgagor expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights and remedies that they may have or be able to assert by reason of the laws of the state of jurisdiction pertaining to the rights and remedies of sureties. (d) The Mortgagor on behalf of itself and all other parties claiming under the Mortgagor hereby waives all claims for marshalling-of-assets under applicable law. Mortgagor makes these arrangements, waivers and relinquishments knowingly and as a material inducement to Mortgagee in making the Loan, after consulting with and considering the advice of independent legal counsel selected by Mortgagor. 3.15 Suits to Protect the Collateral. Mortgagee shall have power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient (a) to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or constitute a default or Event of Default under this Mortgage; (b) to preserve or protect its interest in the Collateral and in the rents, issues, profits and revenues arising therefrom; and (c) to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legisla tion or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or other wise invalid, if the enforcement of or compliance with such enactment, rule or order would materially impair the security hereunder or be prejudicial to the interest of Mortgagee. 3.16 Proofs of Claim. In the case of any receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other proceedings affecting Mortgagor or its their creditors or property, Mortgagee, to the extent permitted by law, shall be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Mortgagee allowed in such proceedings for the entire amount due and payable by Mortgagor under this Mortgage (subject to the exculpation of Mortgagor hereinafter provided) at the date of the institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount which may become due and payable by Mortgagor hereunder after such date. 15 3.17 Non-Liability of Mortgagee. The Mortgagee shall not be liable for any error of judgment or act done by Mortgagee in good faith, or be otherwise responsible or accountable to Mortgagor under any circumstances whatsoever absent Mortgagee's gross negligence or wilful misconduct, nor shall Mortgagee be personally liable, in case of entry by it or anyone entering by virtue of the powers herein granted upon the Property, for debts contracted or liability or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Property, or otherwise absent Mortgagee's gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Mortgagee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by the Mortgagee hereunder, believed by the Mortgagee in good faith to be genuine. Mortgagee shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual, reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties hereunder and to reasonable compensation for such of its services hereunder as shall be rendered. Mortgagor will, from time to time, pay the compensation due to Mortgagee hereunder and reimburse Mortgagee for, and save it harmless from and against, any and all liability and expenses which may be incurred by Mortgagee in the enforcement of its rights hereunder. ARTICLE IV SECURITY AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS 4.01 Security Agreement. This Mortgage creates a lien on and a security interest in that part of the Collateral which constitutes personal property under any applicable Uniform Commercial Code, and shall constitute a security agreement under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code or other law applicable to the creation of liens on personal property between Mortgagor and Mortgagee. This Mortgage shall constitute a financing statement under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code with Mortgagor as the "debtor" and Mortgagee as the "secured party". If an Event of Default occurs, the Mortgagee shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code. 4.02 Assembly of Collateral. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Mortgagor shall assemble, if requested by the Mortgagee, at its expense, all of the personal property Collateral and the documents evidencing such personal property Collateral and the books and records applicable thereto and make them available to the Mortgagee at a place to be designated by the Mortgagee. 4.03 Successors and Assigns. This Mortgage shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Mortgagor, Mortgagee and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors-in- title, and assigns. Whenever a reference is made in this Mortgage to "Mortgagor", "Mortgagee" or "Mortgagee" such reference shall be deemed to include a reference to the heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, successors-in-title and assigns of Mortgagor or Mortgagee, as the case may be, but shall not imply any permission to make or permit any transfer which is otherwise prohibited. 16 4.04 Terminology. All personal pronouns used in this Mortgage, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa. Titles and Articles are for convenience only and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Mortgage, and all references herein to Articles, Sections or subparagraphs shall refer to the corresponding Articles, Sections or subparagraphs of this Mortgage unless specific reference is made to Articles, Sections or subparagraphs of another document or instrument. 4.05 Severability; Complete Agreement. If any provisions of this Mortgage or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Mortgage and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. This Mortgage, the Note and the other Loan Documents constitute the full and complete agreement of the parties and supersede all prior negotiations, correspon dence, and memoranda relating to the subject matter hereof, and this Mortgage may not be amended except by a writing signed by the parties hereto. 4.06 Applicable Law. This Mortgage shall be governed by and construed in accordance with laws of the State of Texas and the applicable laws of the United States of America without regard to choice of law principles. This Mortgage has been entered into in Harris County, Texas, and it shall be performable for all purposes in Harris County, Texas. Courts within the State of Florida shall have jurisdiction to enforce arbitration awards entered pursuant to Section 4.12 hereof and to enforce security interests in the Collateral located within the State of Florida. Subject to Section 4.12 hereof, courts within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes between Mortgagor and Mortgagee, whether in law or equity, including, but not limited to, any and all disputes arising out of or relating to this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents; and venue in any such dispute whether in federal or state court shall be laid in Harris County, Texas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the State of Florida shall govern the perfection of any lien or security interest in collateral granted hereunder and the foreclosure or execution upon any lien or security interest in such collateral. If, for any reason or to any extent any word, term, provision, or clause of this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, or its application to any person or situation, shall be found by a court or other adjudicating authority to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining words, terms, provisions or clauses shall be enforced, and the affected word, term, clause or provision shall be applied, to the fullest extent permitted by law. 4.07 Limitation of Interest. It is the intent of Mortgagor and Mortgagee in the execution of this Mortgage and all other Loan Documents to contract in strict compliance with the usury laws governing the Loan evidenced by the Note. In furtherance thereof, Mortgagee and Mortgagor stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance, or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by the laws governing the Loan. Mortgagor or any guarantor, endorser or other party now or hereafter becoming liable for the payment of the Loan or other amounts due to Mortgagee shall never be liable for unearned interest on the Loan or other amounts due to Mortgagee and shall never be required to pay interest on the Loan or other amounts due to Mortgagee at a rate in excess of the maximum interest that may be lawfully charged under the laws governing the Loan, and the provisions of 17 this paragraph shall control over all other provisions of the Note and any other instrument executed in connection herewith which may be in apparent conflict herewith. In the event any holder of the Note shall collect monies that are deemed to constitute interest and that would otherwise increase the effective interest rate on the Loan or other amounts due to Mortgagee to a rate in excess of that permitted to be charged by the laws governing the Loan, all such sums deemed to constitute interest in excess of the legal rate shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance of the Note (without penalty or premium) and if in excess of such balance, shall be immediately returned to the Mortgagor upon such determination. 4.08 Notices, etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and be given in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Agreement. All notices to Mortgagor shall be sent care of Mortgagor at Mortgagor's address therein and shall be deemed received when sent in accordance with such provisions. 4.09 Replacement of Note. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagor of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagor or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, Mortgagor at Mortgagee's expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement note, identical in form and substance to such Note and dated as of the date of such Note, and upon such execution and delivery all references in this Mortgage to the Note shall be deemed to include and refer to such replacement note. 4.10 Assignment. This Mortgage is assignable by Mortgagee and any assignment hereof by Mortgagee shall operate to vest in the assignee all rights and powers herein con ferred upon and granted to Mortgagee. 4.11 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each and every covenant, agreement and obligation of Mortgagor under this Mortgage, the Note and all other Loan Documents. 4.12 Arbitration. (a) To the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of, in connection with, or relating to the Loan Obligations, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or any transaction provided for therein, including but not limited to, any claim based on or arising from an alleged tort or an alleged breach of any agreement contained in this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, shall, at the request of any party to the Loan Obligations, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents (either before, concurrently with or after the commencement of judicial proceedings), be settled by arbitration pursuant to Title 9 of the United States Code, which the parties hereto acknowledge and agree applies to the transaction involved herein, and in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"). If Title 9 of the United States Code is inapplicable to any such claim, dispute or controversy for any reason, such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA. In any such arbitration proceeding: (i) all statutes of limitations which would otherwise be applicable shall apply; and (ii) the proceeding shall be conducted in Houston, Texas, by a single arbitrator, if the amount in controversy is $1 million or less, or by a panel of 18 three arbitrators if the amount in controversy is over $1 million. All arbitrators shall be selected by the process of appointment from a panel pursuant to Section 13 of the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules and each arbitrator will have AAA- acknowledged expertise in the appropriate subject matter. Any award rendered in any such arbitration proceeding shall be final and binding, and judgment upon any such award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. (b) If any party to this Mortgage or any other Loan Documents files a proceeding in any court to resolve any such controversy, dispute or claim, such action shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party or a bar to the right of any other party to seek arbitration under the provisions of this Section of that or any other claim, dispute or controversy, and the court shall, upon motion of any party brought within sixty (60) days after the initiation of such proceeding, direct that such controversy, dispute or claim be arbitrated in accordance with this Section. (c) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that no arbitrator or panel of arbitrators shall possess or have the power to (i) assess punitive damages, (ii) dissolve, rescind or reform (except that the arbitrator may construe ambiguous terms) the Loan Obligations, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, (iii) enter judgment on the debt, (iv) exercise equitable powers or issue or enter any equitable remedies or (v) allow discovery of attorney/client privileged information. The Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA are hereby modified to this extent for the purposes of arbitration of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, or in connection with, or relating to the Loan Obligations, this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents. The parties further agree to waive, each to each other, any claims for punitive damages, and agree that neither an arbitrator nor any court shall have the power to assess punitive damages. (d) No provision of, or the exercise of any rights under, this Section shall limit or impair the right of any party to this Mortgage or the other the Loan Documents before, during or after any arbitration proceeding to: (i) exercise self- help remedies such as setoff or repossession; (ii) foreclose (judicially, nonjudicially, or otherwise) any lien on or security interest in any real or personal property collateral; or (iii) obtain emergency relief from a court of competent jurisdiction to prevent the dissipation, damage, destruction, transfer, hypothecation, pledging or concealment of assets or of collateral securing any indebtedness, obligation or guaranty referenced in the Loan Documents. Such emergency relief may be in the nature of, but is not limited to: prejudgment attachments, garnishments, sequestrations, appointments of receivers or other emergency injunctive relief to preserve the status quo. (e) In the event arbitration is prohibited by law with respect hereto, any actions or proceedings with respect to the Note, the Loan Obligations, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents may be instituted in the courts of the State of Texas, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, or elsewhere to the extent that jurisdiction shall exist apart from the provisions of this Section, as the Mortgagee may elect, and by execution and delivery of this Mortgage, the Mortgagor irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction (both subject matter and personal) of each such court, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives (i) any objection the Mortgagor may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any of such courts, and (ii) any claim that any action or proceeding brought in any of such courts has been 19 brought in an inconvenient forum. Court proceedings may be instituted in the courts of the State of Florida and the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida for the limited purposes of the foreclosure or execution upon any lien or security interest in the collateral granted hereunder, as Mortgagee may elect. 4.13 Future Advances. Upon request by Mortgagor, Mortgagee, at Mortgagee's option within twenty (20) years from the date of this Mortgage, may make future advances to Mortgagor. Such future advances, if any be made, with interest thereon, shall be secured by this Mortgage when evidenced by the Note or by promissory notes stating that said notes are secured hereby. At no time shall the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by this Mortgage, not including sums advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of this Mortgage and interest on any such sums, exceed the sum of Five Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($5,500,000.00). 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Mortgagor and Mortgagee have caused this Mortgage to be properly executed as of the __ day of December, 1996. MORTGAGOR EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation WITNESSES: ___________________ By: _____________________________ Name: Name: Its: ___________________ Name: STATE OF _____________ ) ):ss: COUNTY OF _____________ ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ____ day of December, 1996, by ______________________, as a/the ____________ of EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, on behalf of said corporation. He/she is personally known to me or produced __________________ as identification. _____________________________ Print Name:__________________ Notary Public My Commission Expires: 21 EX-10.16.2 8 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE This First Amendment to Lease (the "Amendment") is entered into as of December 31, 1996, by and between AHP OF WASHINGTON, INC., a Washington corporation ("Landlord") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Tenant"). The Amendment is effective as of August 31,1995. RECITALS A. Landlord and Tenant have heretofore entered into the Lease, dated as of August 31,1995 (the "Lease") whereby Tenant leased from Landlord that certain real property located in the City of Boise, County of Ada, State of Idaho more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto. B. Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Lease by deleting Tenant's option to purchase and replacing such option with a right of first refusal and for other purposes, and to ratify and confirm the Lease as so amended. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and agreements, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant agree as follows: 1. DEFINED TERMS. Unless otherwise defined in this Amendment, capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Lease shall have the same meanings as the meanings assigned to such terms in the Lease. 2. Article 1 of the Lease is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in alphabetical order thereto : "Emeritus Properties" shall mean any Property defined in and subject to an Additional Lease. "Offer of Purchase" shall mean any bona fide offer received by Landlord to purchase one, several or all of the Emeritus Properties on terms and conditions satisfactory to Landlord. "Sale Properties" shall mean the Emeritus Properties designated for sale by Landlord in its sole discretion. 3. Section 26.2 of the Lease is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following: 1 26.2 TENANT'S RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Provided that no Event of Default specified in Sections 17.1 (a), (e), (f) or (g) hereof has occurred and is continuing, and if at any time during the Fixed Term or the Extended Term of this Lease, Landlord receives an Offer of Purchase for or if Landlord decides to sell all, several or any of the Emeritus Properties, Landlord shall first give Tenant the privilege to purchase such Sale Properties. Landlord shall give to Tenant written notice of Landlord's decision to sell the Sale Properties or of Landlord's receipt of an Offer of Purchase for the Sale Properties, together with the terms and conditions contained in any such Offer of Purchase. To exercise this right of first refusal, Tenant must give Landlord written notice that Tenant intends to purchase all of the Sale Properties within thirty (30) days after receipt of Landlord's notice. If Tenant does not notify Landlord of its intent to purchase all of the Sale Properties within the thirty (30) day time period, Landlord will have the right to market and sell the Sale Properties, and Landlord's right to market and sell will be free and clear of any rights, claims or interest of Tenant under this Section 26.2. If Tenant provides to Landlord its written notice of intent to purchase the Sale Properties within thirty days, the sale of the Sale Properties will be consummated through an escrow to be opened with a mutually acceptable title or escrow company, and will close within ninety (90) days following the date of Tenant's written notice to Landlord. If Tenant chooses to purchase the Sale Properties in response to an Offer of Purchase, the purchase price for each Sale Property will be the greater of(a) the purchase price contained in the Offer of Purchase or (b) Landlord's Total Investment, and Tenant must comply with reasonably equivalent terms and conditions acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant chooses to purchase the Sale Properties in response to Landlord's unsolicited decision to sell, the purchase price for each Sale Property will be the greater of (a) Fair Market Value or (b) Landlord's Total Investment. The purchase price of each Sale Property (net of the principal balance of any Facility Mortgages placed on such Property by Landlord and expressly assumed by Tenant and the amount of any damages owing by Landlord to Tenant) shall be deposited into escrow by wire transfer of Federal Funds at least two business days prior to close of escrow and shall be paid to Landlord at close of escrow by wire transfer of Federal Funds to such account as Landlord shall designate. Each Sale Property will be transferred by statutory warranty deed. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that it shall purchase each of the Sale Properties from Landlord "AS IS" and subject to all faults, defects in title and other matters whatsoever, including, but not limited to, all matters of record, other than (a) Facility Mortgages not expressly assumed by Tenant and (b) any other liens, encumbrances attachments, levies or claims encumbering, at the instance of Landlord, such Sale Property, all of which shall be removed of record prior to purchase. Landlord will make no warranty or representation regarding the title, condition or other status of any of the Sale Properties whatsoever, except that it has removed all liens and encumbrances referenced in clauses (a) and (b) in the preceding sentence. All title insurance premiums and other closing costs associated with the purchase of the Sale Properties by Tenant pursuant to this Section 26.2 shall be paid by Tenant. 2 4. MISCELLANEOUS. a. This Amendment is an amendment to the Lease, and the Lease, as hereby amended, is ratified, approved and confirmed by Landlord and Tenant in each and every respect. All references to the Lease in any other agreement, document, instrument or writing shall hereafter be deemed to refer to the Lease as amended hereby. b. Captions used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment. c. This Amendment shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and permitted assigns. d. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, and when a copy hereof has been executed by Landlord and Tenant, each such counterpart shall constitute an original copy hereof. THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written. LANDLORD: AHP OF WASHlNGTON, INC., a Washington corporation By: /s/ Thomas t. Schleck - ----------------------------------- Thomas T. Schleck, Vice President TENANT: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ------------------------------------- Raymond R. Brandstrom President 4 EX-10.20.12 9 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (Allentown Facility) This First Amendment to Lease (Allentown Facility) ("Amendment") is dated as of December 13, 1995, by and between HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 19, 1995 (the "Lease") for the Allentown facility located in the City of Allentown, County of Lehigh, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. B. Lessor and Lessee desire to memorialize their understanding regarding certain provisions of the Lease. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding the Allentown Memorandum of Lease, the Commencement Date of the Lease is October 23, 1995 ; 2. The Fixed Term of the Lease shall end on October 31, 2007 ; 3. The first Lease Year for the Lease commences on November 1, 1995 and ends on October 31, 1996; and 4. The first Quarter for which Additional Rent shall be due commences on November 1, 1997. Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate EMERITUS CORPORATION, a investment trust Washington corporation By: /s/ Edward J. Henning By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary Its: Secretary ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- 1 EX-10.20.13 10 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE (ALLENTOWN FACILITY) This Second Amendment to Lease ("Amendment") is dated as of February 13, 1996, by and between HCPI TRUST, a Maryland. real estate investment trust ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 19,1995 for the Allentown facility located in the City of Allentown, County of Lehigh, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (as amended to date, the "Lease). B. Lessor and Lessee desire to amend the Lease as hereinafter provided. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The third sentence of Section 24.1 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "If Lessee is a corporation or partnership, any transfer of its stock (other than a transfer of any of Lessee's stock owned by Daniel R. Baty for estate planning purposes) or partnership interests (or the stock or partnership interests of the entity(ies) that controls Lessee) or any dissolution or merger or consolidation of Lessee (or its controlling entity(ies)) with any other entity, which results in any Person (other than Daniel R. Baty) and such Person's Affiliates collectively owning greater than twenty-five percent (25 % ) of the total outstanding shares of any class of Lessee's stock or partnership interests, or the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Lessee (or its controlling entity(ies)), shall constitute an assignment of Lessee's interest in this Lease within the meaning of this Article XXIV and the provisions requiring consent contained herein shall apply (provided, however, that the foregoing provision regarding transfer of Lessee's stock constituting an assignment shall not apply if (i) Lessee's stock is publicly traded, and (ii) Lessee's Consolidated Net Worth after such transfer is not less than Lessee's Consolidated Net Worth as of December 31,1995). " Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate EMERITUS CORPORATION, a investment trust Washington corporation By: /s/ Edward J. Henning By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary Its: Secretary ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- 2 EX-10.20.14 11 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (Dover Facility) This First Amendment to Lease (Dover Facility) ("Amendment") is dated as of December 13, 1995, by and between HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC. , a Maryland corporation ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ( " Lessee " ). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 16, 1995 (the "Lease") for the Dover facility located in Kent County, State of Delaware. B. Lessor and Lessee desire to memorialize their understanding regarding certain provisions of the Lease. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding the Dover Memorandum of Lease, the Commencement Date of the Lease is October 23, 1995 ; 2. The Fixed Term of the Lease shall end on October 31, 2007 ; 3. The first Lease Year for the Lease commences on November 1, 1995 and ends on October 31, 1996 ; and 4. The first Quarter for which Additional Rent shall be due commences on November 1, 1997. Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HEALTH CARE PROPERTY EMERITUS CORPORATION, a INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland Washington corporation By: /s/ Edward J. Henning By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary Its: Secretary ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- 1 EX-10.20.15 12 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE (DOVER FACILITY) This Second Amendment to Lease ("Amendment") is dated as of February 13, 1996, by and between HEAI,TH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee: "). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 16,1995 for the Dover facility located in Kent County, State of Delaware (as amended to date, the "Lease"). B. Lessor and Lessee desire to amend the Lease as hereinafter provided. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The third sentence of Section 24.1 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "If Lessee is a corporation or partnership, any transfer of its stock (other than a transfer of any of Lessee's stock owned by Daniel R. Baty for estate planning purposes) or partnership interests (or the stock or partnership interests of the entity(ies) that controls Lessee) or any dissolution or merger or consolidation of Lessee (or its controlling entity(ies)) with any other entity, which results in any Person (other than Daniel R. Baty) and such Person's Affiliates collectively owning greater than twenty-five percent (25 % ) of the total outstanding shares of any class of Lessee's stock or partnership interests, or the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Lessee (or its controlling entity(ies)), shall constitute an assignment of Lessee's interest in this Lease within the meaning of this Article XXIV and the provisions requiring consent contained herein shall apply (provided, however, that the foregoing provision regarding transfer of Lessee's stock constituting an assignment shall not apply if (i) Lessee's stock is publicly traded, and (ii) Lessee's Consolidated Net Worth after such transfer is not less than Lessee's Consolidated Net Worth as of December 31,1995). " Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HEALTH CARE PROPERTY EMERITUS CORPORATION, a INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland Washington corporation By: /s/ Edward J. Henning By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary Its: President ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- 2 EX-10.20.16 13 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (Latrobe Facility) This First Amendment to Lease (Latrobe Facility) ("Amendment") is dated as of December 13, 1995, by and between HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 19, 1995 (the "Lease") for the Latrobe facility located in Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. B. Lessor and Lessee desire to memorialize their understanding regarding certain provisions of the Lease. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding the Latrobe Memorandum of Lease, the Commencement Date of the Lease is October 23, 1995 ; 2. The Fixed Term of the Lease shall end on October 31, 2007 ; 3. The first Lease Year for the Lease commences on November 1, 1995 and ends on October 31, 1996; 4. The first Quarter for which Additional Rent shall be due commences on November 1, 1997; and 5. From and after October 26,1995, Lessee shall not be required to pay Supplemental Rent, as described in Section 3.1.4. Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate EMERITUS CORPORATION, a investment trust Washington corporation By: /s/ Edward J. Henning By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary Its: Secretary ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- 1 EX-10.20.17 14 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE (LATROBE FACILITY) This Second Amendment to Lease ("Amendment") is dated as of February 13, 1996, by and between HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 19, 1995 for the Latrobe facility located in Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (as amended to date, the "Lease"). B. Lessor and Lessee desire to amend the Lease as hereinafter provided. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The third sentence of Section 24.1 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: If Lessee is a corporation or partnership, any transfer of its stock (other than a transfer of any of Lessee's stock owned by Daniel R. Baty for estate planning purposes) or partnership interests (or the stock or partnership interests of the entity(ies) that controls Lessee) or any dissolution or merger or consolidation of Lessee (or its controlling entity(ies)) with any other entity, which results in any Person (other than Daniel R. Baty) and such Person's Affiliates collectively owning greater than twenty-five percent (25 % ) of the total outstanding shares of an class of Lessee's stock or partnership interests, or the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Lessee (or its controlling entity(ies)), shall constitute an assignment of Lessee's interest in this I ease within the meaning of this Article XXIV and the provisions requiring consent contained herein shall apply (provided, however, that the foregoing provision regarding transfer of Lessee's stock constituting an assignment shall not apply if (i) Lessee's stock is publicly traded, and (ii) Lessee's Consolidated Net Worth after such transfer is not less than Lessee's Consolidated Net Worth as of December 31,1995). " Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HCPI TRUST, a Maryland real estate EMERITUS CORPORATION, a investment trust Washington corporation By: /s/ Edward J. Henning By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary Its: President ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- EX-10.20.18 15 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (Painted Post Facility) This First Amendment to Lease (Painted Post Facility) ("Amendment") is dated as of December 13, 1995, by and between HEALTH CAR.E PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation ("Lessor") and PAINTED POST PARTNERSHIP, a Pennsylvania general partnership ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease dated as of October 19, 1995 (the "Lease") for the Painted Post facility located in the Town of Erwin, County of Steuben, State of New York. B. Lessor and Lessee desire to memorialize their understanding regarding certain provisions of the Lease. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Notwithstanding the Painted Post Memorandum of Lease, the Commencement Date of the Lease is October 26, 1995; 2. The Fixed Term of the Lease shall end on October 31, 2007 ; 3. The first Lease Year for the Lease commences on November 1,1995 and ends on October 31,1996; 4. The first Quarter for which Additional Rent shall be due commences on November 1, 1997; and 5. Section 3.1.1 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following : "MINIMUM RENT. For the period from the Commencement Date through the expiration of the Fixed Term, Lessee shall pay to Lessor "Minimum Rent" monthly, in advance on or before the first day of each calendar month, an amount equal to Thirty-Four Thousand One Hundred Fifty-One Dollars and Fifty-Eight Cents ($34,151.58)." Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HEALTH CARE PROPERTY PAINTED POST PARTNERSHIP, a INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland Pennsylvania general partnership By: /s/ Stephen R. Macelbetsch By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Senior Vice President Its: General Partner ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- The undersigned Guarantor hereby consents to this Amendment and reaffirms to Lessor that is obligations under the Guaranty dated October 19, 1995, remain in full force and effect with respect to the lease as amended hereby. EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - -------------------------------------- Its: Secretary - -------------------------------------- 2 EX-10.20.19 16 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE (PAINTED POST FACILITY) This Second Amendment to Lease ("Amendment") is dated as of June 24, 1996, by and between HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC. , a Maryland corporation ("Lessor") and PAINTED POST PARTNERSHIP, a Pennsylvania general partnership ( " Lessee " ). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into a lease dated as of October 19,1995 (the "Lease") for the Painted Post facility located in the Town of Erwin, County of Steuben, State of New York. Said lease, as amended by the Amendment to Lease (Painted Post Facility) dated December 13,1995, is hereinafter referred to as the "Lease." B. Lessor and Lessee desire to amend the Lease on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: Except as amended above, the Lease between Lessor and Lessee shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument 1. The definition of "Primary Intended Use" in Section 2 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "PRIMARY INTENDED USE: Adult home and such other uses necessary or incidental to such use. " 2. Section 7. 2. 3 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows : "7.2.3 Lessee shall operate continuously the Leased Property and all Capital Additions thereto in accordance with its Primary Intended Use. Lessee shall devote the entire Facility and all Capital Additions thereto to the Primary Intended Use, except for areas reasonably required for office or storage space uses incidental to the Primary Intended Use. Lessee shall at all times maintain an adequate staff for the service of its residents and/or patients. Lessee shall employ its best judgment, efforts and abilities to operate the Facility in such a manner so as to maximize Gross Revenues and to enhance the reputation and attractiveness of the Facility. " 3. Section 16.1(m) of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as "(m) Lessee voluntarily transfers ten (10) or more patients located in the Facility to any other facility in which Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee has any ownership or other financial interest, including, without limitation, fees earned under any management 1 agreement; provided, however, that Lessee's transfer of any patient to a different type of care facility as a result of such patient's special needs that cannot be met at the Facility shall not be deemed a voluntary transfer; provided, further, that for purposes hereof, the Lessee shall be deemed to have voluntarily transferred a resident from the Facility if it does so other than (i) at the request of the resident or his/her family or (ii) for one of the reasons permitted under Social Services Law Sections 461-g and 461-h and 18 NYCRR 487. 5 (f)( 1 )-( 10). " 4. Section 16.2 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "16. 2 CERTAIN REMEDIES. If an Event of Default shall have occurred , Lessor may terminate this Lease by giving Lessee notice of such termination and the Term shall terminate and all rights of Lessee under this Lease shall cease. Lessor shall have all rights at law and in equity available to Lessor as a result of any Event of Default. Lessee shall pay as Additional Charges all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Lessor, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, as a result of any Event of Default hereunder. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, whether or not this Lease has been terminated pursuant to Section 16.1, Lessee shall, to the extent permitted by law, if required by Lessor so to do, immediately surrender to Lessor possession of the Leased Property and any Capital Additions thereto and quit the same and Lessor may enter upon and repossess the Leased Property and any Capital Addition thereto by reasonable force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and, to the extent permitted by law, may remove Lessee and all other Persons (other than the residents of the Facility) and any of Lessee's Personal Property from the Leased Property and any Capital Addition thereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, the Lessor acknowledges that its right to re-enter the Leased Property does not confer upon it the authority to operate an adult care facility, as defined in the Social Services Law, on the Leased Property and agrees that, for the benefit of The New York State Department of Social Services and not for the benefit of Lessee, it will give the New York State Department of Social Services, 40 North Pearl Street, Albany, New York 12243, notification by certified mail of its intent to re-enter the Leased Property or to initiate dispossess proceedings at least 30 days prior to the date on which the Lessor intends to exercise its right of re-entry or to initiate such proceedings. Upon receipt of any notice from the Lessor of its intent to exercise its right of re- entry or upon the service of process and dispossess proceedings Lessee agrees to immediately notify by certified mail the New York State Department of Social Services, 40 North Pearl Street, Albany, New York 12243, of the receipt of such notice or service of such notice. Each party further agrees to comply with all additional regulations of the New York State Department of Social Services or any other agency having regulatory control over either party. Nothing herein shall be construed as granting Lessee any additional notice or cure rights in the event of a default hereunder other than those notice and cure rights specifically provided for in this Section 16.2. " 5. Section 16.4 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "16.4 RECEIVER. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and upon commencement of proceedings to enforce the rights of Lessor hereunder, Lessor shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to the appointment of a receiver or receivers acceptable to I 2 Lessor of the Leased Property and any Capital Addition thereto and of the revenues, earnings, income, products and profits thereof, pending the outcome of such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer; provided, however, that Lessor shall give to the New York State Department of Social Services at least fifteen (15) days written notice (or such shorter notice as may be appropriate in the event of an emergency situation) before seeking the appointment of a receiver. " 6. The first paragraph of Section 16.10 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "16.10 LANDLORD'S SECURITY INTEREST. The parities intend that if an Event of Default occurs under this Lease, Lessor will control Lessee's Personal Property and the Intangible Property so that Lessor or its designee or nominee can operate or re-let the Leased Property intact for its Primary Intended Use; provided, however, that Lessor acknowledges and agrees that its right or its nominee's right to operate the Leased Property for its Primary Intended Use is subject to any requirements which may be imposed by New York law with respect to securing a license to operate the Leased Property. Accordingly, to implement such intention, and for the purpose of securing the payment and performance obligations of Lessee hereunder, Lessor and Lessee agree as follows:" 7. Section 16.10.1 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "16.10.1 Lessee, as debtor, hereby grants to Lessor, as secured party, a security interest and an express contractual lien upon all of Lessee's right, title and interest in and to Lessee's Personal Property and in and to the Intangible Property and any and all products, proceeds, rents and profits thereof in which Lessee now owns or hereafter acquires an interest or right, including any leased Lessee's Personal Property; provided, however, that no security interest in any license to operate the Facility is granted hereby to the extent such a security interest is prohibited by law; provided, further, that Lessor and Lessee acknowledge that as of the date of the execution of this Lease such a security interest is in fact prohibited by New York State law. This Lease constitutes a security agreement covering all such Lessee's Personal Property and the Intangible Property. The security interest granted to Lessor with respect to Lessee's Personal Property in this Section 16.10 is intended by Lessor and Lessee to be subordinate to any security interest granted in connection with the financing or leasing of all or any portion of the Lessee's Personal Property so long as Lessee uses its best efforts to secure an agreement in Lessor's favor that the lessor or financier of such Lessee's Personal Property agrees to give Lessor written notice of any default by Lessee under the terms of such lease or financing arrangement, to give Lessor a reasonable time following such notice to cure any such default and consents to Lessor's written assumption of such lease or financing arrangement upon Lessor's curing of any such defaults. This security agreement and the security interest created herein shall survive the termination, but not the expiration, of this Lease until such time as Lessor has been fully compensated for all damages resulting from such termination. " 3 8 : Section 17 of the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows : "17. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO CURE LESSEE'S DEFAULT. If Lessee shall fail to make any payment or to perform any act required to be made or performed hereunder, Lessor, without waiving or releasing any obligation or default, may, but shall be under no obligation to, make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Lessee, and may, to the extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property and any Capital Addition thereto for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Lessor's opinion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor; provided, however, that no operation of the Facility may occur unless the operator is properly licensed by the State of New York. No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Lessee. All sums so paid by Lessor and all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, so incurred, together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date on which such sums or expenses are paid or incurred by Lessor, shall be paid by Lessee to Lessor on demand. " Except as amended above, the Lease shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HEALTH CARE PROPERTY PAINTED POST PARTNERSHIP, a INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland Pennsylvania general partnership By: /s/ Stephen R. Macelbetsch By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Senior Vice President Its: General Partner ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- The undersigned Guarantor hereby consents to this Amendment and reaffirms to Lessor that is obligations under the Guaranty dated October 19, 1995, remain in full force and effect with respect to the lease as amended hereby. EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - -------------------------------------- Its: President - -------------------------------------- 4 EX-10.20.20 17 FIRST AMENDMENT TO PAINTED POST PARTNERS PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT This Agreement is made and entered into as of the 22nd day of October, 1996 by and between DANIEL R. BATY ("Baty") and RAYMOND R. BRANDSTROM ("Brandstrom") each of whom does hereby agree that the Painted Post Partnership Agreement dated as of October 1, 1995 (the "Agreement") shall be and hereby is amended as follows: 1. Article II is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted instead: This Partnership exists for the sole purposes of owning, leasing and operating residential care facilities in the State of New York (the "Facilities"). The Partnership possesses the authority to do any and all things and to take any and all action for the furtherance of the foregoing purposes. The Partnership shall not be authorized to acquire or operate any other property real or personal, other than real or personal property related to or necessary for the lawful ownership or operation of the Facilities. 2. Any and all references in the Agreement to the "Facility" shall be deemed to be references to the "Facilities". 3. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as originally executed by the undersigned parties. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Amendment as of the day and year first set forth above. RAYMOND R. BRANDSTOM /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - --------------------------------------- DANIEL R. BATY /s/ Daniel R. Baty - ----------------------------------------- EX-10.21.12 18 This instrument was prepared by, recording is requested by, and when recorded return to: Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Street Suite 4000 Los Angeles, CA 90071-2007 Attn: John B. Sherrell, Esq. - -------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------- - ----- (Space above this line for Recorder's use) AMENDMENT TO DEED OF TRUST This Amendment to a Deed of Trust (the "Agreement") is made as of the 25th date of April,1996 by and between HERITAGE HILLS RETIREMENT, INC., a North Carolina corporation ("Grantor"), and HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation ("Beneficiary"). RECITALS A. This document amends the Deed of Trust with Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of January 26, 1996 (the "Deed of Trust"), which covers certain real property described with particularity in Exhibit "A" attached hereto executed by Grantor in favor of Beneficiary, and recorded on February l,1996 in Book 644, Pa e 137 of the Henderson County, North Carolina Registry. B. Capitalized words used in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Deed of Trust unless defined herein or unless the context requires otherwise. C. The parties desire to amend the Deed of Trust to provide, among other things, that it secures certain additional obligations. AGREEMENT Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. OBLIGATIONS SECURED. Section 2.1 of the Deed of Trust is amended by deleting the word "and" from the end of Section 2.1(e), replacing the period at the end of Section 2 1 with a semi- colon, and adding the following paragraphs after Section 2.1(f) thereof: (g) Payment and performance of all obligations of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation ("Emeritus Corporation") under that certain Lease (Rosewood Court Facility) dated as of March 29,1996 between Emeritus Corporation and Beneficiary; and (h) Payment and performance of all obligations of Emeritus Corporation under that certain Contract of Acquisition dated as of March 29, 1996 between Emeritus Corporation and Beneficiary. 2. RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY. Grantor authorizes Beneficiary, or any affiliate of Beneficiary, without giving notice to Grantor or obtaining its consent and without affecting the liability of Grantor hereunder, from time to time to: (a) modify all or any portion of the Secured Obligations; (b) declare all sums owing under the Secured Obligations due and payable upon the occurrence of a default or event of default under the Secured Obligations; (c) make changes in the dates specified for payments of any sums payable under the Secured Obligations, and accept or deny, in its sole discretion, partial payments or performance of the Secured Obligations; (d) take and hold additional security for the performance of the obligations and the Secured Obligations and abandon fail to perfect, exchange, enforce, waive or release any such additional or existing security; (e) apply such additional or existing security for the Secured Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as, in its sole discretion may be determined by Beneficiary or any affiliate of Beneficiary; (f) apply payments received by it from Emeritus Corporation or any other person to any obligations of Emeritus Corporation or such other person under the Secured Obligations, in such order as Beneficiary or any affiliate of Beneficiary, shall determine in its sole discretion, whether or not any such obligations are secured by the Deed of Trust; (i) consent, in the sole discretion of Beneficiary, to the merger, consolidation, restructuring, dissolution or other change in the structure of Emeritus Corporation or any other person; (j) assign the rights under the Deed of Trust in whole or in part; and (k) consent to or permit, in Beneficiary's sole discretion, Emeritus Corporation's assignment or subleasing of Secured Obligations. 3. GENERAL WAIVERS. Emeritus Corporation waives: (a) any defense now existing or hereafter arising based upon any legal disability or other defense of Emeritus Corporation or any other guarantor or other person, or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of Emeritus Corporation or any guarantor or other person from any cause other than full payment and performance of all obligations due under the Secured Obligations; (b) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of Emeritus Corporation or any other person, or any defect in the formation of Emeritus Corporation or any other person; (c) the unenforceability or invalidity of any security or guaranty or the lack of perfection or continuing perfection, or failure of priority of any security for the obligations guarantied hereunder; (d) any right or defense based upon Beneficiaries' election of any remedy against Emeritus Corporation or any other person; (e) any defense based upon Beneficiaries' failure to disclose to Emeritus Corporation any information concerning any person's financial condition or any other circumstances bearing on Emeritus Corporation's, Grantor's or any other person's ability to pay and perform all obligations due under the Secured Obligations; (f) any failure by Beneficiary to give notice to Emeritus Corporation or any other person of the sale or other disposition of security held for the Secured Obligations, and any defect in notice given by Beneficiary in connection with any such sale or disposition of security held for the Secured Obligations; (g) any failure of Beneficiary to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or disposition of security held for the additional obligations, including, 2 without limitation, any failure by Beneficiary to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of such security; (h) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal, or that reduces a surety's or guarantor's obligations in proportion to the principal's obligation; (i) any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code; (j) any defense based upon Beneficiary's election, in any proceeding instituted under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section I 111(b)(2) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any successor statute; (k) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code; (1) any right of subrogation, any right to enforce any remedy which Beneficiary may have against Emeritus Corporation or any other person and any right to participate in, or benefit from, any security now or hereafter held by Beneficiary for the obligations due under the Secured Obligations; (m) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind, including notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional guaranteed obligations; (n) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting the liability of Emeritus Corporation or any other person, enforcement of the Secured Obligations, the liability of Emeritus hereunder or the enforcement hereof; (o) all notices of intention to accelerate and/or notice of acceleration of the Secured Obligations; (p) relief from any applicable valuation or appraisement laws; and (q) any other action by Beneficiary or any omission by Beneficiary or other failure of Beneficiary to pursue, or delay in pursuing, any other remedy in Beneficiaries s power. Emeritus Corporation agrees that the payment and performance of all obligations due under the Secured Obligations, any part thereof or other act which tolls any statute of limitations applicable to the Secured Obligations shall similarly operate to toll the statute of limitations applicable to Grantor's liability hereunder. 4. REPRESENTATIONS and Warranties. As a material inducement to Beneficiary to enter into the transactions contemplated hereby, Emeritus Corporation represents and warrants to Beneficiary that: (a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Grantor and is valid, binding and enforceable against Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting the rights of creditors generally. (b) The Deed of Trust, as modified hereby, is valid; binding and enforceable against Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting the rights of creditors generally. (c) There are no existing claims, defenses, personal or otherwise, or rights of setoff whatsoever with respect to the Deed of Trust as modified hereby. (d) There are no existing Events of Default under the Deed of Trust as modified hereby, and no event has occurred and no condition exists which would constitute an Event of Default thereunder with notice or lapse of time or both. 3 (e) The representations and warranties made by Grantor herein and in any other document delivered to Beneficiary on or before the date hereof did not contain as of the date of the delivery and does not contain as of the date hereof a materially untrue statement and did not omit as of the date of delivery and does not omit as of the date hereof any material fact necessary to make such representations and warranties not misleading. 5. WAIVER OF RIGHTS OF SUBROGATION. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other document to which Emeritus Corporation is a party, until all obligations under the Deed of Trust and this Agreement are fully paid and performed, Grantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, to reimbursement, to exoneration, to contribution, to setoff or to any other rights that could accrue to a surety against a principal, or to an accommodation party against the party accommodated, and which Grantor may have or hereafter acquire against any other person in connection with or as a result of Grantor's execution, delivery and/or performance of the Deed of Trust or this Agreement or any other document to which Grantor is a party. Grantor agrees that it shall not have or assert any such rights against any person (including any surety), either directly or as an attempted setoff to any action commenced against Emeritus Corporation by any person (whether as borrower or in any other capacity) or by Beneficiary. Grantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended to benefit Beneficiary and shall not limit or otherwise affect Grantor's liability hereunder, under any other document to which Grantor is a party, or the enforceability hereof or thereof. 6. GRANTOR'S RESERVATION OF RIGHTS Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement: (i) the Grantor does not intend to waive any of its rights or remedies as a result of any breach by Beneficiary of its covenants not to consent to assignment of, or alter or amend, the Painted Post Lease prior to its assignment to Painted Post Partners; (ii) nothing in this Agreement is intended to constitute a consent to alter or amend the Painted Post Lease prior to its assignment to Painted Post Partners; and (iii) nothing in this Agreement is intended to constitute a consent by Grantor to any consent by Beneficiary to assignment of the Painted Post Lease to any party other than Painted Post Partners. 7. FINANCIAL CONDITION OF GRANTOR; LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS SECURED. Grantor represents and warrants to Beneficiary that (i) Grantor is not engaged in an transaction or business, including without limitation the transaction contemplated hereby, for which Grantor's assets are unreasonably small in relation to the transaction or business, and (ii) Grantor has not incurred and does not intend to incur indebtedness beyond its ability to pay as such indebtedness becomes due. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the amount of the Secured Obligations secured by the Deed of Trust shall be limited to the sum of (a) the total value of the benefits if any, received by Grantor from the transactions contemplated by the 4 Secured Obligations, and (b) the maximum amount of the Secured Obligations that can be undertaken by Grantor without causing Grantor's liabilities to exceed Grantor's assets after consideration is given to any rights of the Grantor in the nature of contribution and indemnity arising out of Grantor's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. 8. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. Except to the extent expressly modified by this Agreement, the Deed of Trust and any and alt documents executed or delivered pursuant thereto shall remain in full force and effect. Without limiting the foregoing, since the date of the Deed of Trust, except as set forth herein there have been no modifications, amendments or other charges of any kind whatsoever in the Deed of Trust, whether written oral or by course of dealing. [CORPORATE SEAL] "Grantor" Attest: HERITAGE HILLS RETIREMENT, INC., a North Carolina corporation /s/ Kelly J. Price /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom Secretary President - -------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------- [CORPORATE SEAL] "Beneficiary" Attest: HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation /s/ Edward J. Henning /s/ Stephen R. Maulbetsch Secretary Senior Vice President - -------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------- 5 STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) COUNTY OF KING ) This is to certify on the 1st day of May 1996, before me personally came Raymond R. Brandstrom, who, being by me duly sworn, says that he is President of Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc., and Kelly J. Price is the Secretary of Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc., the corporation described herein and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the common seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the foregoing instrument is said common seal, and the name of the corporation was subscribed thereto by the said President, and that said President and Secretary subscribed their names thereto, and said common seal was affixed, all by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that the said instrument is the act and deed of said corporation. Witness my hand and official seal, this 1st day of May, 1996. [SEAL] /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - - ----------------------------- Notary Public My Commission expires: March 30, 1999 6 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) This is to certify on the 21st day of June 1996, before me personally came Stephen R. Maulbetsch, who, being by me duly sworn, says that he is Senior Vice President of Health Care Property Investors, Inc., and Edward J. Henning is the Corporate Secretary of Health Care Property Investors, Inc., the corporation described herein and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the common seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the foregoing instrument is said common seal, and the name of the corporation was subscribed thereto by the said Senior Vice President, and that said Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary subscribed their names thereto, and said common seal was affixed, all by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that the said instrument is the act and deed of said corporation. Witness my hand and official seal, this 21st day of June, 1996. [SEAL] /s/ Romy Erickson - - ----------------------------- Notary Public My Commission expires: July 26, 1996 7 EX-10.21.13 19 AMENDMENT TO LEASE (Heritage Health Center Facility) This First Amendment to Lease ("Amendment") is dated as of March 29, 1996 by and between HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC. , a Maryland corporation ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into that certain Lease (Heritage Health Center Facility) dated as of January 26, 1996 (the "Lease") for a facility located in Hendersonville, North Carolina. B. Lessor and Lessee desire to memorialize their understanding with respect to, and to amend, certain provisions of the Lease. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Commencement Date of the Lease is February 1, 1996; 2. The Fixed Term of the Lease shall end on January 31, 2011; 3. The first Lease Year for the Lease commences on February 1, 1996 and ends on January 31,1997; 4. The first Quarter for which Additional Rent shall be due shall be the Quarter beginning February 1, 1998 and ending April 30, 1998; and 5. The definition of "Lessor's Shared Appreciation Amount" in the Lease is hereby amended to read in full as follows: "LESSOR'S SHARED APPRECIATION AMOUNT: Lessor's and its Affiliates' share of the Appreciation Amount which shall be calculated as follows: (i) first, Lessor and its Affiliates shall be allocated the first dollars of the Appreciation Amount until such dollars together with all Minimum Rent and Additional Rent paid or payable to Lessor and its Affiliates in the aggregate under the Leases for the Seven Properties to the Outside Closing Date yield Lessor and its Affiliates an annual internal rate of return on the Minimum Repurchase Price of the Seven Properties in the aggregate equal to 12.70% and (ii) second, Lessor and its Affiliates shall be allocated one-half of any dollars remaining in the Appreciation Amount after subtracting the portion of the Appreciation Amount allocated to Lessor and its Affiliates in clause (i) above. Except as amended above, the Lease shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HEALTH CARE PROPERTY EMERITUS CORPORATION, a INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland Washington corporation corporation By: /s/ Stephan Maulbetsch By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom --------------------------------- - ---------------------------------- Its: Senior Vice President Its: President 2 EX-10.24 20 Meditrust - ------------------------------------------ - --- A Health Care Real Estate Investment Trust 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, MA 02194-9127 (617) 433-6000 Fax (617) 433-1290 SUMMARY TERM SHEET August 13, 1996 Mr. Daniel R. Baty Chief Executive Officer Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, WA 98121 RE: PROPOSED FINANCING Dear Mr. Baty: Meditrust wishes to express its interest in continuing to review and in discussing development-sale/leaseback financing with you. The following is a summary of the terms and conditions which would apply to this transaction: 1. BORROWER/LESSEE: A wholly-owned subsidiary of Emeritus Corporation ("Emeritus") 2. FACILITIES: To be determined 3. PURCHASE PRICE/LOAN AMOUNT: $100,000,000 4. CONSTRUCTION PERIOD: Twelve (12) months 5. LEASE TERM: The first $50,000,000 of financing ("Group 1") shall have a lease term of 13 years and the second $50,000,000 of financing ("Group 2") shall have a lease term of 14 years. All leases shall have four five-year options to extend. However, all Facility Leases within each group shall be coterminous and shall all be extended together such that no single lease shall be extended without all of the leases being simultaneously extended. 6. CONSTRUCTION INTEREST RATE: Prime plus 175 basis points. 7. BASE RENT: 320 basis points over the 10-year Treasury Bond. 8. CONSTRUCTION/COMMITMENT FEE: 1 1/2% 1 9. ADDITIONAL RENT: Additional rent shall be calculated as 5% of the incremental increase in gross revenues above a negotiated base revenue. 10. SECURITY: First lien security interest in all furniture, fixtures and equipment and other personal property and all accounts receivable of the Facilities, similar to those in the previous transaction between Meditrust and Emeritus. 11. ADDITIONAL SECURITY: At the closing the Lessee shall provide Meditrust with cash collateral in an amount equal to three month's of base rent payments. 12. LEASE GUARATNY: All lease obligations shall be unconditionally guaranteed by Emeritus. 13. OPERATOR: A wholly-owned subsidiary of Emeritus who shall be engaged in no other activity other than the operation of the Facilities. 14. FINANCIAL COVENANTS: The lease documents will contain various financial covenants as to the Lessee and the Guarantor, similar to those in the previous transaction between Meditrust and Emeritus. 15. SUBORDINATION: Management fees and all related party fees will be subordinate to rent payments. 16. CROSS-DEFAULT/CROSS- COLLATERALIZATION: Will be required for all related transactions. 17. LEASE ASSIGNMENTS/SUBLETTING: Not permitted. 18. APPRAISALS: Appraisals must be conducted by Valuation Counselors, Inc. and must establish that the Purchase Price is no greater than the appraised property value. 19. ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS: Phase I Environmental Surveys must be conducted by ATEC Associates, Inc. 20. LEASE COSTS: All Lease costs, including, but not limited to, legal fees, appraisal costs, inspection fees, credit report fees, travel costs, finder fees, transfer fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums and other title fees, recording costs, and environmental audit fees, will be the obligation of the Borrower and the Guarantor. 21. MASTER LEASE: Meditrust will enter into separate leases covering each of the Facilities on the terms and conditions described in this letter, provided, however, that the lease terms, renewal options, purchase options and the like will be exercisable and/or considered based on all the leases as a group within Group 1 or within Group 2. 2 22. LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PERFORM UPGRADE EXPENDITURES: Lessee shall provide Lessor with evidence satisfactory to Lessor that Lessee has in each lease year spent an annual amount equal to $200.00 per living unit for upgrades to each Facility. If these general terms and conditions are acceptable to you and if you agree to proceed with our due diligence process and further negotiations, please sign this summary sheet and return it to Meditrust by August 14, 1996. This letter, which is for informational purposes only, is not binding on either party and is not to be considered a commitment to provide financing. Approval of Meditrust's Board of Trustees and Executive Committee will also be a prerequisite to this transaction. Very truly yours, MEDITRUST By:/s/ Michael F. Bushee - -------------------------- Chief Operating Officer ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED: EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - ------------------------------ Name: Kelly J. Price Title: CFO Date: 8/14/96 EX-10.25 21 Meditrust - ------------------------------------------ - --- A Health Care Real Estate Investment Trust 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, MA 02194-9127 (617) 433-6000 Fax (617) 433-1290 SUMMARY TERM SHEET August 13, 1996 Mr. Daniel R. Baty Chief Executive Officer Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, WA 98121 RE: PROPOSED FINANCING Dear Mr. Baty: Meditrust wishes to express its interest in continuing to review and in discussing development-sale/leaseback financing with you. The following is a summary of the terms and conditions which would apply to this transaction: 1. LESSEE: A wholly-owned subsidiary of Emeritus Corporation ("Emeritus") 2. FACILITIES: To be determined 3. PURCHASE PRICE: $100,000,000 4. LEASE TERM: The first $50,000,000 of financing ("Group 1") shall have a lease term of 11 years and the second $50,000,000 of financing ("Group 2") shall have a lease term of 12 years. All leases shall have four five- year options to extend. However, all Facility Leases within each group shall be coterminous and shall all be extended together such that no single lease shall be extended without all of the leases being simultaneously extended. 5. BASE RENT: 320 basis points over the 10-year Treasury Bond. 6. COMMITMENT FEE: 1% 7. ADDITIONAL RENT: Additional rent shall be calculated as 5% of the incremental increase in gross revenues above a negotiated base revenue. 1 8. SECURITY: First lien security interest in all furniture, fixtures and equipment and other personal property and all accounts receivable of the Facilities, similar to those in the previous transaction between Meditrust and Emeritus. 9. ADDITIONAL SECURITY: At the closing the Lessee shall provide Meditrust with cash collateral in an amount equal to three month's of base rent payments. 10. LEASE GUARATNY: All lease obligations shall be unconditionally guaranteed by Emeritus. 11. OPERATOR: A wholly-owned subsidiary of Emeritus who shall be engaged in no other activity other than the operation of the Facilities. 12. FINANCIAL COVENANTS: The lease documents will contain various financial covenants as to the Lessee and the Guarantor, similar to those in the previous transaction between Meditrust and Emeritus. 13. SUBORDINATION: Management fees and all related party fees will be subordinate to rent payments. 14. CROSS-DEFAULT/CROSS- COLLATERALIZATION: Will be required for all related transactions. 15. LEASE ASSIGNMENTS/SUBLETTING: Not permitted. 16. APPRAISALS: Appraisals must be conducted by Valuation Counselors, Inc. and must establish that the Purchase Price is no greater than the appraised property value. 17. ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS: Phase I Environmental Surveys must be conducted by ATEC Associates, Inc. 18. LEASE COSTS: All Lease costs, including, but not limited to, legal fees, appraisal costs, inspection fees, credit report fees, travel costs, finder fees, transfer fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums and other title fees, recording costs, and environmental audit fees, will be the obligation of the Borrower and the Guarantor. 19. MASTER LEASE: Meditrust will enter into separate leases covering each of the Facilities on the terms and conditions described in this letter, provided, however, that the lease terms, renewal options, purchase options and the like will be exercisable and/or considered based on all the leases as a group within Group 1 or within Group 2. 2 20. LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PERFORM UPGRADE EXPENDITURES: Lessee shall provide Lessor with evidence satisfactory to Lessor that Lessee has in each lease year spent an annual amount equal to $200.00 per living unit for upgrades to each Facility. If these general terms and conditions are acceptable to you and if you agree to proceed with our due diligence process and further negotiations, please sign this summary sheet and return it to Meditrust by August 14, 1996. This letter, which is for informational purposes only, is not binding on either party and is not to be considered a commitment to provide financing. Approval of Meditrust's Board of Trustees and Executive Committee will also be a prerequisite to this transaction. Very truly yours, MEDITRUST By:/s/ Michael F. Bushee - -------------------------- Chief Operating Officer ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED: EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - ------------------------------ Name: Kelly J. Price Title: CFO Date: 8/14/96 EX-10.26.1 22 AGREEMENT TO PURGHASE CONSTRUCTION LOAN THIS AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE CONSTRUCTION LOAN (this "Agreement") is made effective as of the 30th day of January, 1997, by and between RMI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO., whose address is 3773 Cherry Creek North Drive, Suite 640, Denver, Colorado 80209 ("Construction Lender") and EMERITUS CORPORATION ("Emeritus"), whose address is 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121. RECITALS WHEREAS, Construction Lender has agreed to make a loan in the amount of up to Five Million Eighty Thousand Eighty-Two and 39/l00 Dollars ($5,080,082.39) (the "Loan") to Emeritus Properties II, Inc. (the "Borrower"); and WHEREAS, the Borrower will use the Loan to acquire certain property and construct improvements consisting of an assisted and independent living facility in Lewiston, Idaho on real estate legally described in Exhibit "A-1" attached to this Agreement (the "1'roperty"); and WHEREAS, the Borrower is executing this date its promissory note (the "Note") payable to Construc2ion Lender in the amount of the Loan; a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement (the "Deed of Trust") encumbering the Property; an Assignment of Lessor's Interest; a Construction Loan Agreement; an Environmental Indemnity Agreement; and other documents given to further evidence the Loan or secure repayment of the Note (collectively the "Loan Documents"); and WHEREAS, repayment of the Note is guaranteed by that certain Guaranty Agreement executed by Emeritus Corporation ("Guarantor"); and WHEREAS, as a condition to making such loan, Construction Lender requires an absolute and unconditional agreement and undertaking by Emeritus to purchase the Note in the event it is not paid in full for any reason on its maturity date; and WHEREAS, Emeritus acknowledges and warrants that it derived or expects to derive financial and other advantage and benefit directly or indirectly from the Loan and each and every advance thereof; NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: 1. AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE LOAN. If for any reason the Note is not paid in full on the date which is thirty-six (36) months from the date hereof, or at an earlier time upon the conditions set forth in Section 7 below, then Emeritus hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to purchase the Note within three (3) business days following written demand from Construction Lender to Emeritus. 2. PURCHASE PRICE. Construction Lender agrees to sell the Note and Emeritus agrees to purchase the Note by paying the then unpaid principal balance thereof together with accrued and unpaid interest, late charges, and other charges and advances made by Construction Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, including but not limited to advances to complete construction of the Improvements as defined in and provided by the terms of the Construction Loan Agreement ("Purchase Price"). Payment of the Purchase Price shall be made by wire transfer to the account of Construction Lender. 3. ASSIGNMENT OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Upon receipt of the Purchase Price, Construction Lender agrees to endorse the Note to Emeritus without recourse, to execute an assignment of the Deed of Trust in recordable form and to deliver to Emeritus the original Loan Documents, the original Lender's Title Insurance Policy, the legal opinions of Borrower's counsel, and copies of such other due diligence documentation related to the Loan in the possession of Construction Lender as requested by Emeritus. 4. REVIEW OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Emeritus acknowledges` its receipt, review and approval of the Loan Documents. In addition, Emeritus represents and warrants that it has conducted its own due diligence concerning the Property and the Loan and is satisfied with the results of such due diligence investigation. 5. USE OF LOAN PROCEEDS. Emeritus agrees that Construction Lender is under no obligation or duty nor has Construction Lender represented that it will see to the application of the Loan proceeds by the person or persons to whom the Construction Lender disburses such proceeds, and any application or use of such proceeds for purposes other than construction of improvements on the Property shall not defeat the agreement made herein by Emeritus to purchase the Loan. 6. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY. Emeritus has reviewed its cash balances, cash flow projections, unused balances of lines of credit, its ability to issue additional stock and other sources of liquidity and hereby represents and warrants to Construction Lender that it has made a determination that Emeritus has the financial ability to purchase the Note in accordance with the terms hereof. 7. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Emeritus agrees to furnish quarterly financial information to Construction Lender sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar quarter commencing with the first quarter of 1997 and annual financial information one hundred ( 100) days after the end of each calendar year beginning with calendar year 1997. Such financial information shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Construction Lender, including but not limited to identification of cash balances, cash flow projections, unused balances of lines of credit, ability to issue additional stock and other sources of liquidity. Emeritus shall certify in writing the accuracy and completeness of such financial information and, with the annual report, will reaffirm its representation and warranty set forth in paragraph 6 above. In the event that Emeritus fails to provide the annual certification or annual or quarterly financial information or in the event that Emeritus' outside auditor gives a qualified opinion of the Emeritus financial statements based upon a going concern risk, then Construction Lender shall give Emeritus ten (10) days notice of such qualified 2 opinion or failure to provide documentation, in which event Emeritus shall have ten (10) days in which to provide the missing information or to substantiate to Construction Lenders reasonable satisfaction that Emeritus' financial ability has not been materially impaired. If the Construction Lender is not reasonably assured during said ten day period of the continued viability of the Emeritus representation and warranty set forth in paragraph 6 above, then Lender may elect to sell the Note and Emeritus agrees to purchase the Note at any time thereafter upon written demand from Construction Lender to Emeritus. 8. NOTICE OF DEFAULT OPPORTUNITY TO CURE. If a Event of Default shall occur under the Loan Documents as defined therein, Construction Lender agrees not to accelerate the maturity of the Note nor to commence foreclosure proceedings until it has given Emeritus written notice of such Event of Default and of its intention to accelerate and foreclose its liens and security interests. In addition, Construction Lender agrees to furnish copies to Emeritus of any default notices delivered to Borrower. 9. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement or its application to any party or circumstances shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each provision hereof shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. 10. TIME. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. 11. CONTROLLING LAW; VENUE. This Agreement shall be performed in, governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado. The parties mutually consent to the jurisdiction of any local, state or federal court situated in the City and County of Denver, Colorado, and waive any objection which they may have pertaining to improper venue or forum non conviens to the conduct of any proceeding in such court. The parties hereto agree that venue for any action in connection herewith, shall be in the City and County of Denver, Colorado. 12. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be altered, amended or revoked only by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged thereby. 13. NOTICE. Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval, or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or one day after delivery to a national overnight delivery courier service, cost prepaid, or three days following deposit in the United States mail, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the party for whom it is intended at their addresses set forth on page 1; provided, however, that a party may change its address for purposes of receipt of any such communication by giving ten (10) days prior written notice of such change to the other party in the manner above prescribed. 14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels any prior understandings and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof except as specifically set forth herein. 3 15. WAIVER. The failure of a party to insist upon strict performance of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any option, right or remedy herein contained or available pursuant to applicable law, shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of such term, provision, option, right or remedy, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. No waiver by a party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by such party. 16. ATTONEYS' FEES. In the event of any controversy, claim, dispute, or litigation between the parties hereto to enforce or interpret any of the provisions of this Agreement or any right of a party hereto, the non-prevailing party to such dispute or litigation agrees to pay to the prevailing party all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the prevailing party including without limitation, fees incurred during a trial of any action and any fees incurred as a result of an appeal from a judgment entered in such litigation. 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement and any attached Consents or Exhibits requiring signatures may be executed in counterparts, but all counterparts shall constitute but one and the same document. 18. FURTHER ASSURANCE. The parties shall each execute and deliver to the other all such additional documents and instruments and shall perform such further acts as are reasonably requested by any other party to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby. 19. AUTHORITY . Each person signing on behalf of Emeritus represents that it is fully authorized to execute this Agreement and to bind Emeritus according to the terms hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement to be effective the date first above written. RMI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO. By: - -------------------------------------------- EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - -------------------------------------------- President 4 EX-10.26.2 23 CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT RECITALS : RMI CAPITAI. MANAGEMENT CO., (the "Lender") has agreed to make a loan in the amount of up to Five Million Eighty Thousand Eighty-Two and 39/100 Dollars ($5,080,082.39) (the "Loan") to EMERITUS PROPERTIES II, INC. (the "Borrower"). The Borrower will use the Loan to acquire the property and construct improvements consisting of an assisted and independent living facility (the "Improvements") on such property (the "Property") legally described in Exhibit "A-1 " attached to this Agreement (the Improvements and Property being referred to as the "Project"). The Borrower will also use the Loan to pay other costs and expenses related to the development of the Property and approved by the Lender. The Borrower is executing its promissory note (the "Note") payable to the Lender in the amount of the Loan concurrently with Borrower's execution of this Agreement. The Note is to be secured by a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Financing Statement (the "Deed of Trust") encumbering the Property. This Agreement describes how the Loan will be disbursed by Lender and contains various covenants of the Borrower and other provisions relating to construction of the Improvements. I. DISBURSEMENTS. A. GENERAL DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURES. 1. Disbursements of the Loan will be made by the Lender in the manner provided in the Disbursement Schedule attached as Exhibit "B" to this Agreement. Subject to paragraph 2 below, all disbursements will be made into a non-interest bearing special account of the Disbursement Agent (defined below) or Lender, or if the Lender so chooses, upon direct advance by the Lender to subcontractors, laborers or materialmen, or charge against Loan funds as provided in paragraph 2 below. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, the Lender may elect, without further notice to or authorization by the Borrower, to use the Loan funds to pay, as and when due, any L4an fees owing to Lender, interest on the Loan, release charges under prior deeds of trust on the Property, legal fees and disbursements of the Lender's attorneys which are payable by the Borrower, and such other sums as may be owing from time to time by the Borrower to the Lender with respect to the Loan. Such payments may be made, at the option of the Lender, by (i) debiting or charging the Loan funds in the amount of such payments without first disbursing such amount into any special disbursement account, or (ii) disbursing all or any part of the amount of such payments into any special disbursement account and then debiting such account for such payments or invoicing Borrower therefor. B. COST LNFORMATION. All disbursements will be based upon a detailed breakdown of the costs of construction of the Improvements and any financing or development costs for which the Borrower might request disbursement. The initial cost breakdown, as approved by the Lender, is attached as Exhibit "C" to this Agreement. In the event that the Borrower becomes aware of any change in the approved construction costs which would increase the total cost of construction of the Improvements shown on the attached cost breakdown, as that breakdown is revised from time to time and approved by the Lender, the Borrower must immediately notify the Lender in writing and promptly submit to the Lender for its approval a revised cost breakdown. No further disbursements need be made by the Lender unless and until the revised cost breakdown is approved. The Lender reserves the right to approve or disapprove any revised cost breakdowns in its discretion. If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish documentation evidencing the continuing availability of all funds necessary to complete the Improvements free of liens. C. REQUIRED DEPOSIT OF FUNDS BY BORROWER. If after reasonably consulting with Borrower about increases in estimated project costs, the Lender's Architect at any time reasonably determines that the amount of the undisbursed Loan proceeds will not be sufficient fully to pay for all costs required to complete the construction of the Improvements in accordance with the approved plans and specifications and for all financing and development costs to be incurred by the Borrower, whether such deficiency is attributable to changes in the work or construction or in the plans and specifications or to any other cause, the Lender may make written demand on the Borrower to deposit with the Lender in a money market fund approved by Lender funds equal to the amount of the shortage reasonably determined by the Lender ("Borrower's Construction Funds"). The Borrower must then deposit Borrower's Construction Funds with the Lender within ten (10) days after the date of the Lender's written demand. No further disbursements need be made by the Lender until Borrower's Construction Funds are deposited by the Borrower with the Lender. Whenever the Lender has any Borrower's Construction Funds on deposit, all disbursements will be considered to be made by the Lender first from Borrower's Construction Funds until they are exhausted. D. ADDITIONAL SECURITY. The Borrower irrevocably assigns to the Lender and grants to the Lender a security interest in, as additional security for the performance of the Borrower's obligations under this Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust and all guaranties of same, its interest in all Loan funds held by the Lender, whether or not disbursed, all funds deposited by the Borrower with the Lender under this Agreement, all governmental permits obtained for the lawful construction of the Improvements, and all reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds, cost savings, tap fees, utility deposits, and payments of any land relating to the construction of the Improvements. The Borrower irrevocably assigns to the Lender and grants to the Lender a security interest in all licenses and permits and in all engineering reports, land planning maps, plans and specifications, soils tests, surveys, environmental reports, feasibility studies, and other similar documents prepared for the construction of the Improvements. Upon any Event of Default of the Borrower, the Lender shall use any of the foregoing for any purpose for which the Borrower could have used them under this Agreement or with respect to the construction or financing of the Improvements. The Lender will also have all other rights and remedies as to any of the foregoing which are provided under applicable law or in equity. 2 E. FIRST DISBURSMENT. The Lender will not make the first disbursement of the Loan until the Borrower has fulfilled to the Lender's satisfaction all pre-closing conditions of the Lender's written loan commitment dated August 23, 1996 (the "Commitment"), the terms of which are incorporated herein by this reference, and all of the Lender's customary and reasonable loan opening conditions for construction loans. The first Loan advance will occur at closing and will include funds for the purchase or refinance of the Property, title premiums and fees, recording costs, Lender's legal fees, soil tests, building permits and fees, and loan closing costs certified by Lender. If in the reasonable opinion of Lender, the cost breakdown and construction budget indicate that the Loan proceeds are insufficient to complete construction, Borrower shall bring such shortfall to closing in cash or certified funds. Thereafter, Lender shall not be obligated to make any further loan advances (but Lender may make advances in its discretion on its sole authorization) until all conditions as specified in the Commitment and this Agreement are fulfilled by Borrower and construction has commenced. At the option of Lender, advances may be disbursed through a title Company or other agent (Disbursement Agent) in which event, Borrower shall comply with the Disbursement Agent's reasonable and normal requirements. F. SUBSEQUENT DISBURSEMENT. Additional funds will be made available on a monthly basis as construction of Improvements related to the Project progresses but shall be limited to amounts actually paid or obligations actually incurred by the Borrower for the Improvements. Therefore, the actual Loan proceeds disbursed may be less than $5,080,082.39. Lender shall disburse proceeds from the Loan funds subject to retainage, if any, in the amount payable to the General Contractor as shown upon the latest application for payment for work completed. Material and labor costs shall be evidenced by the Contractor's billings showing the applicable retainage on hard costs. All requests for drawdowns shall be on forms approved by Lender and shall be supported by the following: 1. Evidence satisfactory to the Lender of the payment by the Borrower to the Contractor of the aggregate amounts theretofore approved for payment; 2. A certificate in form reasonably acceptable to the Lender executed by the Borrower certifying all representations and warranties of the Borrower made in this Agreement to the date of the advance have been fulfilled; 3. A certificate in form reasonably acceptable to the Lender executed by Borrower's and Lender's Architects certifying that work finished to the date of the requested draw has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the plans and specifications and that the amount of work completed is in relation to the amount of funds requested; 4. A monthly endorsement date down from the Title Company obtained by Lender indicating the ownership of the Property to be in the Borrower and further indicating that there are no liens or encumbrances against the Property other than as expressly approved by the Lender in writing; 3 5. Unconditional mechanics ' lien waivers or releases in form approved by the Lender from such subcontractors, materialmen and laborers as the Lender may designate, for prior disbursement; conditional waivers or releases for current disbursement; 6. A monthly report of the worker-hours worked for each trade. 7. A monthly narrative status report by Lender's Architect or licensed engineer. Lender shall use its best efforts to disburse Loan advances on or about the tenth (l0th) of each month provided that Borrower has submitted all appropriate documentation described above by the 25th of the preceding month, said advances to include the interest due and payable to Lender. The request for advances must be approved by Lender and certified by Borrower. G. RETAINAGE. Until the Improvements are 50% complete as certified by Lender's Architect, Lender shall disburse proceeds from the loan funds only to the extent of 90% of the contractor's billings for labor and materials, unless the contractor furnishes a performance bond issued by a surety acceptable to Lender. After the Improvements are 50% complete or in all cases when the contractor has furnished a performance bond, Lender shall disburse proceeds to the extent of 95 % of the contractor' s billings for labor and materials. H. DISBURSMENT DISCONTINUANCE. Once the Lender begins making disbursements of Loan funds, the Lender need not make any further disbursements if: 1. The Improvements are materially damaged by fire or other casualty and not repaired, unless the Lender actually receives insurance proceeds or Borrower Construction Funds sufficient in the Lender Architect's judgment to pay for the repair of the Improvements in a timely manner; or 2. The Lender reasonably believes that the disbursement might not be entitled to priority over mechanics' or materialmen's liens or any intervening or subordinate liens on the property, unless the Lender receives, at the Borrower's expense, a title policy endorsement satisfactory to the Lender insuring priority; or 3. The Borrower fails to provide to the Lender, at the Borrower' s expense, a foundation survey upon the completion of the foundation for the Improvements and showing no encroachments; or 4. The Lender reasonably believes that withholding a disbursement in whole or in part is required by applicable mechanics' lien laws; or 5. The Borrower fails to deliver to Lender any assignments, agreements, permits or licenses required to be furnished hereunder, or any estoppel certificates or subordination agreements which Lender reasonably requires from tenants or proposed occupants of pre-leased space; or 4 6. The Borrower enters into lease agreements containing terms, conditions and provisions which have not been previously approved by Lender; provided that, Borrower may execute resident agreements substantially in the form approved by Lender and leases of less than 10% of the floor area of the Improvements without Lender's consent; or 7. Borrower's Contractor is using labor other than union labor or union trades in the construction of the Improvements without Lender's written consent; or 8. The Borrower is otherwise in Event of Default under this Agreement; or 9. The Lender reasonably believes, or the Lender' s Architect reasonably believes, that if a disbursement is made, there would thereafter remain insufficient funds not previously advanced under the Loan to fully complete the Improvements free of liens; or 10. The Borrower fails to post the sign identifying Lender as construction lender as required herein. I. FINAL DISBURSEMENT. The Lender will not be obligated to make its final disbursement of Loan funds (including any of the undisbursed retainage) as set forth in Exhibit "B". attached hereto unless and until Completion of Improvements (defined below). Completion of Improvements must occur within twelve (12) months of closing, subject to the Force Majeure clause of this Agreement, but in no event later than 24 months from the date of this Agreement. J. COMPLETION OF IMPROVEMENTS. Completion of Improvements shall be evidenced by: 1. A Certificate of Completion signed by Borrower's Architect or engineer, attesting to the Completion of the Improvements in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with the Plans and Specifications. 2. Certificate of Occupancy from the appropriate governmental authority subject to tenant finish requirements. 3. Survey showing the completed Improvements as-built. 4. Photographs of the completed Improvements. 5. Detailed schedule of all chattels, fixtures, equipment, furniture and furnishings which will be used in the operation of the Improvements. , 6. List of all contractors, subcontractors, laborers and materialmen who worked on the project, together with unconditional lien waivers from each and total worker hours by trade worked. 5 7. Title insurance endorsements to the Lender's policy which insure the lien-free completion of the Improvements, and any other endorsements required to close the permanent loan, if applicable. 8. Lender approval of the completed Improvements and confirmation that all conditions precedent to the initial funding of the permanent loan or other take-out have been fulfilled as applicable. 9. The Borrower must not be in Event of Default under this Agreement. II. BORROWER'S COVENANTS. A. CONSTRUCTION. 1. COMMENCEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION. No materials shall be delivered to the site nor any labor be performed prior to Lender's authorization to commence construction. The Borrower will immediately commence construction of the Improvements not later than thirty (30) days from the date hereof subject to the Force Majeure clause of this Agreement ("Commencement of Construction"), and will diligently prosecute construction in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by the Lender. 2. CHANGES TO PLANS. The Borrower must obtain the Lender's prior written approval of any material change in the plans and specifications for the Improvements approved by the Lender and also of any change in any work or materials for the Improvements which exceed an amount individually of Fifteen Thousand and No One- Hundredths Dollars ($15,000.00) or Forty Thousand and No One-Hundredths Dollars ($40,000.00) collectively. The Improvements shall be completed in compliance with such plans and specifications. In the event that changes are made to the plans and specifications which decrease the gross square footage of the Improvements, Borrower must obtain a new appraisal of the Property and the Loan amount will be adjusted as necessary to meet a 75% loan-to-value ratio. In addition, if construction of the Improvements is being accomplished under one or more general contracts, the Borrower must obtain the Lender's prior written approval of such contracts. The Borrower must also obtain all approvals of any changes in plans, specifications, work, materials or contracts that are required by law, or under any lease, loan commitment or other agreement relating to the Property. The Lender will have a reasonable time to evaluate any requests for its approval of any changes referred to in this paragraph, and will not be required to consider approving any changes unless all other approvals that are required from other parties have been obtained. Lender will be deemed to have approved if it fails to respond within ten (10) working days after Lender receives all information requested by Lender relating to such changes or if it fails to include a reasonable statement of its reasons with its disapproval. If it reasonably appears to the Lender that any change may increase the total cost of completing the Improvements, the Lender may require the Borrower to deposit additional Borrower Construction Funds sufficient to cover the increased costs as 6 a condition to giving its approval. All contracts and subcontracts relating to the construction of the Improvements must contain provisions satisfactory to the Lender implementing the provisions of this paragraph. 3. UNION COVENANT. Borrower covenants and agrees that all work performed at the Property, including tenant improvements, which is covered by or the subject of collective bargaining agreements ("Agreements")in effect from time to time for all the appropriate building trades shall be done in its entirety by contractors signed to and abiding by those Agreements unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing. In addition, all contracts and subcontracts shall contain a provision that in the event the contractor or subcontractor fails to pay fringe benefit contributions then the Borrower shall have the right to withhold the amount of such contributions for direct payment to the benefit funds. A breach of these covenants shall be an event of default hereunder. Further, Borrower agrees that this foregoing construction covenant will be included in all contracts and subcontracts relating to this Project. The General Contractor shall also be a signatory to the Agreements. This covenant shall continue in full force and effect until Completion of Improvements and 90% occupancy of the project have occurred. B. PERMITS AND LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. The Borrower will comply with and keep in effect all permits and approvals obtained from any governmental agencies that relate to the lawful construction of the Improvements. The Borrower will comply with all existing and future laws, regulations, orders and requirements of all governmental, judicial or legal authorities having jurisdiction over the Property or Improvements, (including parking requirements) and with all recorded restrictions affecting the Property. C. SOIL ENGINEER'S REPORT. The Borrower shall faithfully comply with all recommendations and requirements of the soil report for the Property and furnish copies to Lender of the periodic inspection reports required therein. The Borrower will furnish to the Lender from time to time on request by the Lender, in a form acceptable to the Lender, correct lists of all contractors and subcontractors and union trades affiliated with each employee in connection with construction of the Improvements and true and correct copies of all executed contracts and subcontracts. The Lender may contact any contractor or subcontractor to verify any facts disclosed in the lists, and all contracts and subcontracts relating to construction of the Improvements must require the disclosure of the listed information to the Lender. No materials, equipment, fixtures or articles of personal property of the Borrower placed in the Improvements shall be purchased or installed under any security agreement or other agreement where the seller reserves or purports to reserve title or the right of removal or repossession, or the right to consider them personal property after their incorporation in the work of construction, unless authorized by the Lender in writing. F. FOUNDATION SURVEY, Upon completion of the foundation, Borrower shall provide a foundation survey showing said foundations to be in the lot lines, not infringing on established easements and placed in accordance with the approved plans and ordinances. 7 G. INSPECTION; RIGHT TO STOP WORK. 1. The Lender, and its respective agents and representatives, will each have the right at any reasonable time to enter the Property and inspect the work of construction and all materials, plans, specifications, change orders and other matters relating to the construction. The Lender will also have the right to examine, copy and audit the books, records, accounting data and other documents of the Borrower and contractors relating to the Property or construction of the Improvements. 2. If the Lender in good faith determines that any work or materials do not conform to the approved plans and specifications or sound building practice, or otherwise depart from any of the requirements of this Agreement, then after notice to Borrower and 14 calendar days to cure, if Borrower has not corrected such deficiencies, then Lender may require the work to be stopped and withhold disbursements until the matter is corrected. In such event, the Borrower will promptly correct the work to Lender's satisfaction. No such action by the Lender will affect the Borrower's obligation to complete the Improvements on or before the Completion Date, nor be deemed to trigger an extension pursuant to the Force Majeure provision contained in this Agreement. 3. The Lender is under no duty to supervise or inspect construction, inspect for compliance with building codes, or examine any books and records. Any inspection or examination by the Lender or agent of Lender is for the sole purpose of protecting the Lender' s security and preserving the Lender's rights under this Agreement. No default of the Borrower will be waived by any inspection by the Lender. In no event will any inspection by the Lender be a representation that there has been or will be compliance with the plans and specifications or that the construction is free from defective materials or workmanship. H. PROTECTION AGAINST LIEN CLAIMS. The Borrower will promptly pay and discharge all claims and liens for labor done and materials and services furnished in connection with the construction of the Improvements. The Borrower will have the right to contest in good faith any claim or lien, provided that it does so diligently and without prejudice to the Lender. Upon the Lender's request, the Borrower will promptly provide a bond, cash deposit or other security reasonably satisfactory to the Lender to protect the Lender's interest and security should the contest be unsuccessful. I. SIGNS AND PUBLICITY. The Borrower at its sole cost will post a sign in a prominent location on the Property for the purpose of identifying RMI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO. and the participating pension funds as the "Construction Lenders", said sign to be approximately four (4) feet by eight (8) feet in size and in place within 30 days of closing. At the request of the Lender, the Borrower will use its best efforts to identify the Lender as the construction lender in publicity concerning the Property. In addition, within 30 days from closing, Borrower shall furnish to Lender 2 copies, approximately 8 x 10 inches in size, of a color artist's rendering showing the completed Improvements. 8 J. INSURANCE. Prior to the loan closing, and until payment in full, Borrower agrees to carry insurance in amounts and by such insurance companies as is satisfactory to Lender and its legal counsel. Such coverage shall include, but not be limited to: Builder's Risk during period of construction, and fire and extended coverage insurance thereafter. In addition, Lender will require a certificate of insurance evidencing Borrower's liability insurance coverage, $2,000,000.00 limits, a certificate of contractor s worker s compensation insurance and certificate of contractor's public liability and property damage insurance, $2,000,000.00 limits. All insurance policies shall contain standard mortgagee clauses (without contribution) in favor of Lender and shall be deposited with Lender as evidence of such insurance until the Loan is fully paid. K. BORROWER COOPERATION. The Borrower agrees to cooperate at all times with the Lender in bringing about the timely Completion of the Improvements, and the Borrower will resolve all disputes arising during the work of construction in a manner which will allow work to proceed expeditiously. L. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Borrower agrees to pay the Lender's reasonable out-of pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the making or disbursement of the Loan or in the exercise of any of its rights or remedies under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, title insurance, title insurance endorsements, and escrow charges, recording charges and mortgage taxes, reasonable legal fees and disbursements, appraisal and survey charges, real estate taxes and special assessments, charges in connection with the delivery of the mortgage and reasonable travel expenses for Lender's monthly site inspections. The Borrower also agrees to pay reasonable Lender's Architect fees for review of the plans, specifications and documents relating to the construction of Improvements. The provisions of this paragraph will survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loan. M. ACCOUNTING; CHANGES IN CONDITION. The Borrower will keep true and correct financial books and records on a cash basis for the construction of the Improvements, and will maintain adequate reserves for all contingencies. If required by the Lender, the Borrower will submit to the Lender at such times as the Lender requires (which will in no event be more often than monthly) a statement which accurately shows the application of all funds expended to date for construction of the Improvements and the source of those funds as well as the Borrower's best estimate of the funds needed to complete the. Improvements and the source of those funds. The Borrower will promptly supply the Lender with any. financial statements or other information concerning its affairs and properties as the Lender may reasonably request, and will promptly notify the Lender of any material adverse change in its financial condition or in the physical condition of the Property or Improvements. N. GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. The Borrower agrees to comply with the requirements of any commitment or agreement entered into by any governmental agency to assist the construction, sale, lease or financing of the Improvements, and with the terms of all applicable laws, regulations and requirements governing such assistance. 9 O. INDEMNITY. The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold the Lender harmless from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees and disbursements) arising out of or resulting from any defective workmanship or materials occurring in the construction of the Improvements. Upon demand by the Lender, the Borrower will defend any action or proceeding brought against the Lender alleging any defective workmanship or materials, or the Lender may elect to conduct its own defense at the expense of the Borrower. The provisions of this paragraph will survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loan. P. ENTITY AGREEMENT. Prior to Completion of Improvements, Borrower agrees not to amend, or permit any amendment of, its corporate articles and bylaws without the prior written approval of Lender, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; provided that, Borrower may make non- material amendments to its articles or bylaws which have no adverse effect on Lender without Lender's prior written approval. In any case of amendment, Borrower agrees to furnish a copy of such amended articles or bylaws to Lender within seven (7) days following the effective date of the amendment. Q. LEASES. The form and content of all leases shall be subject to review and approval by Lender, except as otherwise provided herein. III. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES, A. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Borrower will be in default under this Agreement if any of the following occurs ("Event of Default"): 1. The Borrower fails to comply with any covenant contained in this Agreement which calls for the payment of money within ten (10) days after written notice from Lender; or 2. The Borrower fails to comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement other than those covenants referred to in (1) and (2) above, and such failure shall either be incurable or, if curable, shall remain uncured during any specific time period, if any, set out herein or if none shall remain uncured for a period of fifteen (15) days after the date of written notice thereof from Lender to Borrower. In the event that such failure, refusal or neglect, is susceptible of cure but is not cured within said fifteen (15) days, so long as Borrower is diligently and continuously pursuing such cure, Lender shall permit Borrower an additional thirty (30) days to effectuate such cure; provided that prior to Completion of Improvements, such additional thirty (30) days shall not apply where such failure, refusal or neglect results, in Lender's reasonable determination, in a matter which is of an emergency nature. 4. Construction of the Improvements is abandoned, or is not completed on or before the Completion Date subject to the Force Majeure provision of this Agreement; or 5. Construction of the Improvements is halted prior to Completion of Improvements for any period of ten (10) consecutive days for any cause which is not beyond the reasonable control of the Borrower; or 10 6. An Event of Default occurs under the Note, the Deed of Trust or any other Loan document. B. REMEDIES. If there is an Event of Default under this Agreement, the Lender may exercise any right or remedy which it has under the Deed of Trust, this Agreement or any other agreement with the Borrower relating to the Loan, or under any agreement guaranteeing the Loan or the completion of construction of the Improvements, or otherwise available at law or in equity or by statute, and all of the Lender's rights and remedies will be cumulative. Upon an Event of Default, the Lender may withhold any one or more disbursements in its discretion, and no disbursement of Loan funds by the Lender will cure any default of the Borrower, unless the Lender agrees otherwise in writing. The Lender will also have the right in its discretion to enter the Property and take any and all actions necessary in its judgment to complete construction of the Improvements, including, but not limited to, making changes in plans, specifications, work or materials and entering into, modifying or terminating any contractual arrangements, subject to the Lender's right at any time to discontinue any work without liability. If the Lender elects to complete the Improvements, it will not assume any liability to the Borrower or any other person for completing the Improvements or for the manner or quality of construction of the Improvements and the Borrower expressly waives any such liability. The Borrower irrevocably appoints the Lender as its attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to complete the Improvements in the Borrower's name, or the Lender may elect to complete construction in its own name. In any event, all sums expended by the Lender in completing construction will be considered to have been disbursed to the Borrower and will be secured by the Deed of Trust and any other instruments or documents securing the Loan, and any such sums that cause the principal amount of the Loan to exceed the face amount of the Note will be considered to be an additional loan to the Borrower bearing interest at the rate provided in the Note and will be secured by the Deed of Trust and any other instrument or documents securing the Loan. IV. MISCELLANEOUS. A. NO WAIVER; CONSENTS. Any waiver by the Lender must be in writing and will not be construed as a continuing waiver. No waiver will be implied from any delay or failure by the Lender to take action on account of any default of the Borrower. Consent by the Lender to any act or omission by the Borrower will not be construed to be a consent to any other or subsequent act or omission or to waive the requirement for the Lender's consent to be obtained in any future or other instance. However, the Lender reserves the right to waive any requirement, if it determines in its sole discretion that such waiver is advisable. B. THIRD PARTIES NOT BENEFITTED. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the Lender and the Borrower and their successors and assigns. No trust fund is created by this Agreement and no other persons or entities will have any right of action under this Agreement or any right to the Loan funds. C. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. If the Borrower consists of more than one person or entity, each will be jointly and severally liable to the Lender for the faithful performance of this Agreement. 11 D. NOTICES, All notices given under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Deed of Trust. E. AUTHORITY TO FILE NOTICES. The Borrower irrevocably appoints the Lender as its attorney-in- fact, with full power of substitution, to file for record, at the Borrower's cost and expense and in the Borrower's name, any notices of completion, notices of cessation of labor ,or any other notices that the Lender considers necessary or desirable to protect its security. F. LEGAL ACTIONS. The Lender will have the right, but not the obligation, to commence, appear in, and defend any action or proceeding that affects its security or its rights, duties or liabilities relating to the, Loan, the Property, the Improvements, or this Agreement. The Borrower will pay promptly on demand all of the Lender's reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and legal fees and disbursements incurred in those actions or proceedings. G. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement will be governed by Idaho law. H. HEIRS, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms of this Agreement will bind and benefit the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties; provided, however, that except in connection with a permitted transfer of the Property as set forth in the Deed of Trust, the Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any Loan funds, or assign or delegate any of its rights or obligations, without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Lender shall have the right to sell participations in the Loan to any other persons or entities without the consent of or notice to the Borrower, provided that no such action by the Lender shall relieve the Lender of its obligation to make disbursements of the Loan when required by this Agreement and to service the Loan. The Lender may disclose to any participants or prospective participants any information or other data or material in the Lender's possession relating to the Borrower, the Loan and the construction project, without the consent of or notice to the Borrower. I. ATTORNEYRS' FEES. If any lawsuit is commenced to enforce any of the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party will have the right to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of suit from the other party. J. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement will in no way affect any other provisions. K. INTERPRETATION. Whenever the context requires, all words used in the singular will be construed to have been used in the plural, and vice versa, and each gender will include any other gender. The captions of the paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not define or limit any terms or provisions. L. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement by the Borrower. 12 M. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a written agreement signed by the parties. N. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement and any attached Consents or Exhibits requiring signatures may be executed in counterparts, but all counterparts shall constitute but one and the same document. O. RELATION TO LOAN COMMITMENT. The terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust supersede any inconsistent terms and conditions of the Lender's Construction L4an Commitment to the Borrower; provided that all obligations of the Borrower under the commitment to pay any fees to the Lender or any costs and expenses relating to the Loan or the commitment shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the Deed of Trust, and any failure of the Borrower to perform any such obligations shall constitute a default hereunder. P. FORCE MAJEURE. The date for commencement of construction and Completion of Improvements shall be advanced for the period of time that construction is delayed by acts of God, war, riot, fire, strike, lockout, or other causes beyond Borrower s reasonable control (which shall not include inability for any reason to meet its financial obligations), provided that Completion of Improvements shall occur no later than 24 months from the date of this Agreement. 13 Dated this 30th day of January, 1997. BORROWER: EMERITUS PROPERTIES II, INC. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - -------------------------------------------- PRESIDENT Address : 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 LENDER: RMI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO. , a Colorado Corporation By: - -------------------------------------------- Address: RMI Capital Management Co. Ptarmigan Place, Suite 640 3773 Cherry Creek North Drive Denver, Colorado 80209 14 EX-10.26.3 24 PROMISSORY NOTE $5,080,082.39 January 30, 1997 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (sometimes called "Maker") promises to pay to the order of RMI CAPTTAL MANAGEMENT CO. ("Holder"), at Ptarmigan Place, 3773 Cherry Creek North Drive, Suite 640, Denver, Colorado 80209, or at such other place as the Holder may from time to time designate to Maker in writing, the principal sum of Five Million Eighty Thousand Eighty-Two and 39/100 Dollars ($5,080,082.39) or so much thereof as may have been disbursed, together with all subsequent advances made, expenditures authorized and additional payments provided for in this Note, the Deed of Trust securing it, the Loan Agreement and any other documents executed to secure this Note, with interest thereon, payable as follows: Commencing on the first day of the month following the date of this Note and continuing on the same day of each month until paid in full, Maker shall pay interest only on the outstanding advances hereunder from the date each advance is made (the annual rate of interest to be computed on a 360 day basis) at a fixed rate of interest equal to 9 % per annum for the first Loan Year (defined below); 9.25% per annum for the second Loan Year; and 9.5% per annum for the third Loan Year, continuing until the date which is 36 months from the date hereof (the "Maturity Date") when the entire principal sum together with accrued interest and any other charges due to Holder shall tie due and payable in full. A Loan Year is any twelve month period commencing on the first day of the month following the date of this Note or anniversary thereof. In the event that any payment required to be made by Maker is not received by Holder on or before ten days (10) after the due date thereof, Maker agrees to pay a Default Charge of Five Cents (5C) for each Dollar ($1.00) overdue for the purpose of deferring the expense incident to the handling of said delinquent payment. This Default Charge will be payable each successive month that a payment remains unpaid. In addition, so long as Maker is in default hereunder, the unpaid principal balance shall bear interest at the Default Rate which shall be the lesser of (1) five percent (5 %) per annum higher than the rate otherwise payable by Maker prior to default, or (2) the maximum permitted by law. The principal and interest thereon shall be payable in lawful money of the United States, which shall be legal tender for public and private debts at the time of payment. Maker may not prepay this Note prior to Completion of Improvements as defined in the Loan Agreement. Following Completion of Improvements, Maker may at any time or from time to time pay all or any part of the principal hereof prior to its maturity, without the payment of any penalty or premium, but only if there is simultaneously paid all accrued and unpaid interest on any principal hereof so prepaid and only upon thirty (30) days prior written notice. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default: Maker shall fail to pay when due any payment of interest or principal hereunder following ten (10) days notice; Maker shall fail to comply with any agreement or covenant contained in this Note or in the Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Financing Statement, Assignment of Lessor's Interest, Construction Loan Agreement or any other instrument given to secure this Note (subject to any cure rights set forth therein), then the balance of said principal sum, with all accrued interest thereon, shall, at the option of the Holder of this Note and without notice become and be due and payable immediately, anything contained to the contrary notwithstanding, time being of the essence of this contract. The Maker and all endorsers, guarantors and all persons liable or to become liable on this Note waive presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, demand and dishonor and extensions in the time of payment hereof, and agree further that at any time and. from time to time without notice, the terms of payment herein may be modified or the security described in the documents securing this Note released in whole or in part or increased, changed or exchanged by agreement between the Holder hereof and any owner of the property affected by said documents securing this Note without affecting the liability of any party to this instrument or any person liable or to become liable with respect to any indebtedness evidenced hereby. No delay or omission on the part of Holder in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right under this Note. A waiver on one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right and/or remedy on. any future occasion. As additional consideration for the extension of credit, each maker, endorser or guarantor understands and agrees that the loan evidenced by this Note will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Idaho; and such parties further agree that in the event of default, this Note shall be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Idaho in the county in which the real estate securing this Note is located, and they do hereby submit to the jurisdiction of such Court regardless of their residence or where this Note or any endorsement hereof may be executed. In the event the interest provisions hereof or any exactions provided for herein or in any other instrument securing this Note shall result, because of the monthly reduction of principal, or for any reason at any time during the term of this loan, in an effective rate of interest which, for any month, transcends the limit of the usury or any other law applicable to the loan evidenced hereby, all sums in excess of those lawfully collectible as interest for the period in question shall, without further agreement or notice between or by any party hereto, be applied upon principal immediately upon receipt of such moneys by Holder, with the same force and effect as though the payer had specifically designated such extra sums to be so applied to principal and Holder had to accept such extra payment as a premium-free prepayment. In no event shall any agreed to or actual exaction as consideration for this Loan transcend the limits imposed or provided by the laws applicable to this transaction or the Maker hereof in the jurisdiction in which the property securing such loan is located for the use or detention of money or for forbearance in seeking its collection. In the event this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or is collected through any legal proceedings, the undersigned promises to pay (in addition to costs and disbursements otherwise allowed), to the extent permitted by law, a reasonable attorney's fee. 2 This Note is secured by a certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Financing Statement of even date herewith, executed and delivered by the Maker encumbering certain property therein described together with any other security given to further secure this Note. Said documents and the Loan Agreement are hereby made a part of this Note by reference and the Maker hereby covenants to abide by and comply with each and every covenant and condition contained therein. EMERITUS PROPERTIES II, INC. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - -------------------------------------- President 3 EX-10.26.4 25 DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FINANCING STATEMENT (Construction Loan) THIS DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FINANCING STATEMENT ("Deed of Trust") is made this 30th day of January, 1997, between EMERITUS PROPERTIES II, INC., whose address is 3131,Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower" or "Grantor"), and ALLIANCE TITLE & ESCROW CORP., whose address is 1314 Idaho Street, Lewiston, Idaho 83501, as "Trusteen, and RMI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO., whose address is 3773 Cherry Creek North Drive, Suite 640, Denver, Colorado 80209, as "Beneficiary" or "Lender." THIS DEED OF TRUST IS INTENDED ALSO TO BE A FIXTURE FILING AND IS TO BE INDEXED NOT ONLY AS A MORTGAGE BUT ALSO AS A FIXTURE FILING IN THE REAL ESTATE RECORDS. WITNESSETH: THAT WHEREAS, the Borrower is justly indebted unto Lender in the aggregate sum of Five Million Eighty Thousand Eighty-Two and 39/100 Dollars ($5,080,082.39) or so much thereof as may have been disbursed, as evidenced by the Promissory Note of even date herewith (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Note"), which Note is payable at the office of the Lender or at such other place as the legal holder or holders thereof may designate in writing, with interest thereon and payable as provided in said Note. If not sooner paid, the final payment of principal and interest on said Note shall be due thirty-six months from the date hereof and which shall be the Maturity Date of this Deed of Trust.. AND WHEREAS, the Borrower is the owner in fee simple of the property (the "Property") situate in the County of Nez Perce and State of Idaho as specifically described in Exhibit A-l attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. AND WHEREAS, the Borrower is desirous of securing the payment of the principal and interest of said Note in whosoever hands said Note may be. NOW, THEREFORE, the said Grantor, in consideration of the premises, and for the purpose aforesaid, does hereby grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the Trustee, in trust forever with power of sale with right of entry and possession, the Property situate in the County of Nez Perce and State of Idaho, as more specifically described on Exhibit A-l attached and by this reference incorporated herein and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances (defined below), which, with the property hereinafter described, is referred to herein as the "Mortgaged Property." TOGETHER WITH AND INCLUDING: (1) All right, title and interest which Grantor now has or may hereafter acquire in and to the Property and in and to all improvements, tenements, easements, hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging. (2) All right, title and interest, if any, of Grantor, in and to the land lying within any street or roadway adjoining the Property; and all right, title and interest of Grantor in any vacated or hereafter vacated street or alley adjoining the Property; and all right, title and interest, if any, of Grantor in and to any strips and gores adjoining the Property. (3) All and singular the passages, waters, water rights, water courses, riparian rights, other rights, liberties and privileges thereof or in any way now or hereafter appertaining to the Property, including homestead and any other claim at law or in equity, as well as any afteracquired title, franchise or license, and the reversion and reversions and remainder and remainders thereof. (4) All right, title and interest of Grantor in and to any and all contracts and subcontracts for the construction and supplying and furnishing of materials and equipment for use on the Property. (5) All leases, rents, issues, proceeds and profits accruing and to accrue from said Property, including but not limited to amounts payable under residential occupancy agreements, whether deemed rents or accounts. (6) All plans and specifications for the improvements now or hereafter constructed on the Property; all contracts and subcontracts relating to the Property, all deposits (including forfeited tenant's security deposits), funds, accounts, contract rights, including management agreements for the Property; instruments, documents, general intangibles (including trademarks, service marks, trade name and symbols used in connection therewith), contracts of sale relating to any of the Mortgaged Property (consent to same not granted or to be implied hereby), and notes or chattel paper arising from the sale, exchange or trar sfer (provided any such transaction is consented to by Lender as required by this Deed of Trust) of any of the Mortgaged Property; all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, and other rights and privileges obtained in connection with any of the Mortgaged Property; the books and records pertaining to the Property; all proceeds arising from or by virtue of the sale, lease or other disposition of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property (consent to same not granted or to be implied hereby). (7) All proceeds or sums payable in lieu of or as compensation for the loss of or damage to any of the Mortgaged Property, and all rights in and to all pertinent present and future fire and/or hazard insurance policies insuring the Mortgaged Property; all awards made by any public body or decreed by any Court of competent jurisdiction for a taking or for degradation of value in any eminent domain proceeding of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof. (8) All buildings, structures, open parking areas and improvements of every kind and description now or hereafter erected or placed on the Property and all materials intended for construction, reconstruction, alteration and repairs of such improvements now or hereafter erected thereon including, but not limited to, lumber, plaster, cement, shingles, roofing, plumbing, fixtures, pipe, lath, wallboard, cabinets, nails, sinks, toilets, furnaces, heaters, brick, tile, water heaters, screens, window frames, glass, doors, flooring, paint, lighting fixtures and unattached refrigerating, cooking, heating and ventilating appliances and equipment, all of which materials shall be deemed to be included within the said Property immediately upon the delivery thereof to the Property. (9) All machinery, apparatus, equipment, fittings, fixtures, goods and other articles of personal property now or hereafter owned by Grantor and attached to or contained in and used in connection with any present or future operation of the Property, including, but not limited to, all furniture, gas ranges, mechanical equipment, tools, refrigerators, swimming pool equipment, recreational equipment, awnings, shades, screens, equipment and other furnishings and all plumbing, heating, air conditioning, lighting, cooking, laundry, ventilating, refrigerating, incinerating, and sprinkling equipment and fixtures and appurtenances thereto; and the property, if any, described in Exhibit A-2, attached hereto and incorporated by this reference; and all renewals or replacements thereof or articles in substitution therefor, whether or not the same are or shall be attached to said building or buildings in any manner. 2 (10) All inventory used in the operation of the Property. (11) (a) All of Grantor's rights to further encumber the Property by debt, except for such encumbrance, which, by its actual terms and specifically expressed intent, shall be and at all times remain subject and subordinate to any tenancies thereafter created. Grantor hereby represents as a special inducement to the Lender to make this loan, that as of the date hereof there are no encumbrances to secure debt junior to this Deed of Trust and covenants that there are to be none as of the date when this Deed of Trust becomes of record, except in either case encumbrances having the prior written approval of the Lender herein; and (b) All of Grantor's rights to enter into any lease agreement which would create a tenancy that is or may become subordinate in any respect to any mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Property other than this Deed of Trust. (12) All other interest of every kind and character which Debtor now has or at any time hereafter acquires in and to the Mortgaged Property and all property which is used or useful in connection therewith, including rights of ingress and egress, easements, licenses, and all reversionary rights or interests of Debtor with respect to the Mortgaged Property, together with all additions, accessions, accessories, and the proceeds thereof. It is specifically understood that the enumeration of any specific articles of property shall in no wise exclude or be held to exclude any items of property not specifically mentioned. All of the land, estate and property hereinabove-described, real, personal and mixed, whether affixed or annexed or not, and all rights hereby conveyed and mortgaged are intended to be as a unit and are hereby understood and agreed and declared to be appropriated to the use of the real estate, and shall for the purposes of this Deed of Trust be deemed to be real estate and conveyed and mortgaged hereby. The real estate conveyed by this Deed of Trust is located within an incorporated city or village or does not exceed 20 acres. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS, that in case of an Event of Default defined below, the Lender or the legal holder of the indebtedness secured hereby may declare a violation of any of the covenants herein contained and elect to demand foreclosure sale. Trustee shall sell the Property in accordance with the laws of the State of Idaho and the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Idaho, where applicable, at public or private sale as allowed by law to the highest bidder. Any person (except Trustee) may bid at the Trustee's sale. Trustee shall apply the proceeds of the sale as follows: (1) to the expense of the sale, including a reasonable Trustee's fee and attorney's fee; (2) to the obligations secured by this Deed of Trust; and (3) the surplus, if any, shall be distributed in accordance with the laws of Idaho. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser at the sale a Trustee's deed, without warranty, which shall convey to the purchaser such interest in the Property which Grantor had or had the power to convey at the time of the execution of this Deed of Trust, and such interest as Trustee may have acquired thereafter. The Trustee's deed shall recite the facts showing that the sale was conducted in compliance with all requirements of law and of this Deed of Trust, which recital shall be prima facie evidence of such compliance and conclusive evidence thereof in favor of bona fide purchasers and encumbrancers for value. The power of sale conferred by this Deed of Trust and by the laws of Idaho is not an exclusive remedy and when not exercised, Beneficiary may foreclose this Deed of Trust under the laws of Idaho as a mortgage and in that event, obtain a deficiency to the extent allowed by law. At any time Beneficiary may appoint in writing a successor trustee, or discharge and appoint a new Trustee in the place of any Trustee named herein, and upon the recording of such appointment in the records of the county in which this Deed of Trust is recorded, the successor Trustee shall be vested with all powers of the Original Trustee, Grantor agrees 3 to surrender possession of the Property to the Purchaser at the aforesaid sale on or before the tenth day following the sale, in the event such possession has not previously been delivered. And the said Grantor, for itself and for its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees to and with the said Trustee, that at the time of the ensealing of and delivery of these presents, (1) it is well seized of the Mortgaged Property in fee simple, and has good right, full power and lawful authority to grant, bargain, sell and convey the same in the manner and form as aforesaid; thereby fully and absolutely waiving and releasing all rights and claims it may have in or to said lands, tenements and property as a Homestead Exemption, or other exemption, under and by virtue of any act of the Idaho Legislature, now existing or which may hereafter be passed in relation thereto; and that the same are free and clear of all liens and encumbrances whatever, except the lien of general taxes not yet due and payable and the Permitted Encumbrances set forth on Exhibit A-3, and (2) it will warrant and forever defend the above-bargained Mortgaged Property in the quiet and peaceable possession of the said Trustee, his successors and assigns against all and every person or persons lawfully claiming or to claim the whole or any part thereof. IT IS FURTHER UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT: MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND RESTORATION OF IMPROVEMENTS, PAYMENT OF PRIOR LIENS, ETC 1. Borrower shall pay each item of indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust when due according to the terms hereof or of the Note and shall (a) promptly repair, restore or rebuild any buildings or improvements now or hereafter on the Property which may become damaged or be destroyed subject to casualty/condemnation clauses in this Deed of Trust; (b) keep the Property in good condition and repair, without waste, and free from mechanics' liens or claims for lien not expressly subordinated to the lien hereof; (c) pay when due any indebtedness which may be secured by a lien or charge on the Property superior to the lien hereof, and upon request exhibit satisfactory evidence of the discharge of such prior lien to Lender; (d) pay when due all utility charges which are incurred for the benefit of the Property or which may become a charge or lien against the Property for energy, fuel, gas, electricity, water or sewer services furnished to the Property and all other assessments or charges of a similar nature, whether public or private, affecting the Property, or any portion thereof, whether or not such assessments or charges are liens thereon; (e) complete within a reasonable time, any building or buildings now or at any time in process of erection upon the Property; (f) comply with all requirements of law, municipal ordinances, or restrictions of record with respect to the Property and the use thereof; (g) operate the Property as a first class assisted and independent living facility; (h) make no material alterations to the Property or any of the buildings, improvements, fixtures, apparatus, machinery and equipment now or hereafter erected or located upon said Property, except as required by law or municipal ordinance, without Lender's written consent; (I) suffer or permit no change in the general nature of the occupancy of the Property, without Lender's written consent; (j) initiate or acquiesce in no zoning reclassification without Lender's written consent; (k) not make any purchase or conditional sale, lease or agreement under which title is reserved in the vendor of any such fixtures, apparatus, machinery, equipment or personal property to be placed in or upon any of the buildings or improvements on the Property; and (1) not voluntarily create or otherwise permit to be created or filed against the Mortgaged Property, any other Deed of Trust or any mortgage lien or other lien or liens or statements of lien, inferior or superior to this Deed of Trust, without the prior written consent of Lender. 4 PAYMENT OF TAXES 2. Grantor shall pay before any penalty attaches all general taxes, and shall pay special taxes, special assessments, water charges, sewer service charges, and other charges against the Property when due and payable, and shall furnish to Lender receipts evidencing payment of same within thirty (30) days following their respective due dates. To prevent default hereunder, Grantor shall pay in full under protest, or provide an indemnity bond or other security reasonably satisfactory to Lender and in the manner provided by statute, as to any tax or assessment which Grantor may desire to contest. TAX DEPOSITS 3. Following an Event of Default, Grantor shall deposit monthly with Lender or at such place as Lender may from time to time designate, a sum equal to one-twelfth of the last total annual taxes on the Property (unless said taxes were based upon assessments which excluded the current improvements or any portions thereof, in which event the amount of such deposits shall be based upon the Lender's reasonable estimate as to the total amount of taxes to be levied and assessed). Borrower, concurrently with the payment of the first deposit under this paragraph, will also deposit with Lender an amount based upon the taxes and assessments so ascertainable or so estimated by the Lender, as the case may be, for taxes and assessments on the Property, on an accrual basis for the period from March 1, succeeding the year for which all taxes and assessments have been paid, to and including the date of the first deposit in this paragraph hereinabove mentioned. Such deposits are to be held without any allowance of interest and are to be used for the payment of taxes and assessments (general and special) on the Property next due and payable when they become due. If the funds so deposited are insufficient to pay any such taxes and assessments (general and special) for any year when the same shall become due and payable, the Grantor shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of demand therefor, deposit such additional funds as may be necessary to pay such taxes and assessments (general and special) in full. INSURANCE 4. Borrower shall keep all buildings and improvements now or hereafter situated on the Property insured against loss or damage by fire, lightning and risks customarily covered by standard extended coverage endorsement. The insurance policies shall include a standard extended coverage endorsement, a vandalism and malicious mischief endorsement or an all perils endorsement, all in amounts not less than the full replacement costs of all improvements including the cost of debris removal, but excluding foundations and footings. Unless modified by Lender in writing, Borrower shall also provide: Comprehensive General Public Liability Insurance in limits satisfactory to Lender; if there are pressure fired vessels within the Property, Broad Form Boiler and Machinery Insurance on all equipment and objects customarily covered by such insurance and providing for full repair and replacement cost coverage; Rent and Rental Value Insurance in the sum of (a) rental for a full year period, (b) real estate taxes, special assessments and utility charges and (c) the premiums for all insurance required to be paid whether by the Lessor or by the tenants under each lease of the Property; during the making of any alterations or improvements to the Property, (a) owner's contingent liability covering claims not covered by the general comprehensive insurance referred to above, and (b) Worker's Compensation Insurance covering all persons engaged in making such alterations or improvements; if the Property is in a "flood plain area" as defined by the Federal Insurance Administration pursuant to the Federal Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, then Federal Flood Insurance in the maximum obtainable amount up to the loan amount; and such other coverage as may reasonably be required by Lender. 5 All policies for such insurance to be furnished hereunder shall be in forms, companies and amounts satisfactory to Lender, with first mortgagee clauses and loss payable clauses attached to all policies in favor of and in form satisfactory to Lender, including a provision requiring that the coverage evidenced thereby shall not be terminated or materially modified without ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Lender and shall contain endorsements that no act or negligence of the insured or any occupant, and no occupancy or use of the property for purposes more hazardous than permitted by the terms of the policy will affect the validity or enforceability of such insurance as against Lender; shall be in full force and effect on the date hereof. Said insurance policies shall be written in amounts aufficient to prevent Borrower from becoming a co-insurer under the applicable policies. Borrower shall deliver all said policies, including additional and renewal policies, to Lender, and, in the case of insurance about to expire, shall deliver renewal policies not less than ten (10) days prior to their respective dates of expiration. INSURANCE DEPOSITS 5. Following an Event of Default, Grantor shall deposit monthly with Lender or at such place as Lender may from time to time designate, aufficient funds, as estimated by Lender in its sole discretion, to permit payment of annual insurance premiums on the Property next due and payable when they become due. Concurrently with the payment of the first deposit under this paragraph, Borrower shall also deposit an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the next maturing annual insurance premiums for each month that has elapsed since the last date to which such premiums were paid. Such deposits are to be held without any allowance of interest and are to be used for the payment of insurance premiums on the Property when they become due and payable. Grantor shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of demand therefor, deposit such additional funds as are necessary to make up any deficiencies in amounts necessary to pay such premiums when due. LENDER'S INTEREST IN AND USE OF DEPOSITS 6. Following an Event of Default, the Lender may at its option, without being required to do so, apply any moneys at the time on deposit pursuant to paragraphs entitled "Tax Deposits" and "Insurance Deposits" hereof, as any one or more of the same may be applicable, on any of Grantor's obligations herein or in the Note contained, in such order and manner as Lender may elect. When the indebtedness secured hereby has been fully paid, any remaining deposits shall be paid to Borrower or to the then owner or owners of the Property. Such deposits are hereby pledged as additional security for the Note and shall be held in trust to be irrevocably applied for the purposes for which made hereunder and shall not be subject to the direction or control of the Grantor; provided, however, that prior to an Event of Default, Lender agrees to apply the deposits or any portion thereof to the payment of taxes or insurance premiums so long as Grantor shall have requested in writing the application of such funds to the payment of the particular charge for which they were deposited, accompanied by the bills for such charge. In the event of a sale or foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment, in whole or in part, of the indebtedness secured hereby, all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to all policies of insurance on the Property, including any right to unearned premiums, are hereby assigned to and shall inure to the benefit of Lender or purchaser of the Property. Grantor shall not take out separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained hereunder unless Lender is included thereon under a standard mortgage clause acceptable to Lender. Grantor shall immediately notify Lender whenever any such separate insurance is taken out and shall promptly deliver to Lender the policy or policies of such insurance. 6 PAYMENT OF NOTE 7. Borrower shall promptly and punctually pay all principal and interest, as the rate thereof may be adjusted as provided in the Note (together with any legal, title insurance or other expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such rate adjustment), prepayment charge, and all other sums to become due in respect to the Note, according to the true intent and meaning thereof. ADJUSTMENT OF LOSSES WITH INSURER AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF INSURANCE 8. In case of loss which exceeds $100,000 as determined by Lender's insurance consultant, the Lender, or after foreclosure, the holder of the certificate or certificates of purchase, is hereby authorized either (a) to settle and adjust any claim under such insurance policies with the consent of Grantor not to be unreasonably withheld, or (b) to allow Grantor to agree with the insurance company or companies on the amount to be paid upon the loss. In either case, Lender is authorized to collect and receipt for any such insurance money. Such insurance proceeds shall be held by the Lender and used to reimburse Grantor for the cost of rebuilding or restoration of buildings or improvements on the Property. Such proceeds shall be made available, from time to time, upon the Lender being furnished with satisfactory evidence of the estimated cost of completion thereof and with such architect's certificates, waivers of lien, contractors' sworn statements and other evidence of costs and of payments as the Lender may reasonably require and approve. No payment made prior to the final completion of the work shall exceed ninety percent (90%) of the value of the work performed, from time to time. At all times, the undisbursed balance of said proceeds remaining in the hands of the Lender shall be at least aufficient to pay for the cost of completion of the work free and clear of liens, or Grantor shall have provided Lender with reasonable evidence that it has arranged for aufficient funds to pay the difference. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of loss after foreclosure proceedings have been instituted, or loss which occurs during the last three months prior to the maturity date of the Note, Lender is authorized to collect and receipt for any such insurance money. Said insurance proceeds may, at the option of Lender, either be applied in reduction of the indebtedness secured hereby in the inverse order of maturity, whether due or not, or be held by the Lender and used to rebuild or restore the buildings or improvements located on the Property and the balance, if any, shall be paid to the Borrower, or if applicable, to the owner of the equity of redemption if he shall then be entitled to the same. In case of a judicial foreclosure of this Deed of Trust, the Court in its decree may provide that the mortgagee's clause attached to each of said insurance policies may be canceled and that the decree creditor may cause a new loss clause to be attached to each of said policies making the loss thereunder payable to said decree creditor; and any such foreclosure decree may further provide that in case of one or more redemptions under said decree, pursuant to the statute in such case made and provided, then and in every such case, each successive redemptor may cause the preceding loss clause attached to each insurance policy to be canceled and a new loss clause to be attached thereto, making the loss thereunder payable to such redemptor. In the event of foreclosure sale, Lender is hereby authorized, without the consent of Grantor, to assign any and all insurance policies to the purchaser at the sale, or to take such other steps as Lender may deem advisable, to cause the interest of such purchaser to be protected by any of the said insurance policies. In the case of a casualty which does not occur during the last three months prior to the maturity date of the Note and which results in a loss which is $100,000 or less as determined by Lender's insurance consultant, then the Grantor is authorized to settle and 7 adjust the claim under the insurance policies, such proceeds may be paid directly to Grantor and Grantor covenants and agrees to use such proceeds solely for the repair or restoration of buildings and improvements on the Property. OBSERVANCE OF LEASE ASSIGNMENT 9. In the event Borrower, as additional security for the payment of the indebtedness described in and secured by this Deed of Trust, has sold, transferred and assigned to Lender, its successors and assigns, any interest of Borrower in any Lease or Leases demising all or a portion of the Property together with the rents secured thereby, Borrower expressly covenants and agrees that if Borrower, as Lessor under said Lease or Leases so assigned, fails to faithfully perform and fulfill any term, covenant, condition or provision in said Lease or Leases, or any of them, on its part to be performed or furfilled, at the times and in the manner in said Lease or Leases provided, resulting in or making possible forfeiture or termination of any such Lease, without the written consent of Lender, or if Borrower suffers or permits to occur any breach or default under the provisions of any Assignment of Lessor's Interest in any Lease or Leases of the Property given as additional security for the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, or if Borrower fails to fully protect, insure, preserve and cause continued performance or furfillment of the terms, covenants or provisions in said Lease or Leases required to be performed or furfilled by the Lessee or any of the Lessees therein or if the Borrower, without Lender's prior agreement, permits or approves an assignment by Lessee of said Lease or Leases, upon becoming an Event of Default under such assignment, then in any such event, at the option of Lender, or of the then holder of the Note secured hereby, such breach or default shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder. In the event the Grantor, as the Lessor in said Lease or Leases, shall neglect or refuse to perform, observe and keep all of the covenants, provisions and agreements contained in said Lease or Leases, the Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, perform and comply with any such Lease covenants, agreements and provisions, in which event all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in complying with such covenants, agreements and provisions, shall become a part of the principal indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust and recoverable as such in all respects. COVENANTS WITH RESPECT TO LEASE 10. Intentionally omitted. EFFECT OF EXTENSIONS OF TIME 11. If the payment of the Note or any part thereof be extended or varied or if any part of the security be released, all persons now or at any time hereafter liable therefor, or interested in the Property, shall be held to assent to such extension, variation or release, and their liability and the lien and all provisions hereof shall continue in full force, the right of recourse against all such persons being expressly reserved by the Lender, notwithstanding such extension, variation or release. EFFECT OF CHANGES IN LAWS REGARDING TAXATION 12. In the event of the enactment after this date of any law of the United States or of the state in which the Property is located deducting from the value of land for the purpose of the taxation of any lien thereon, or imposing upon the Lender the payment of the whole or any part of the taxes or assessments or charges or liens herein required to be paid by Grantor, or changing the laws relating to the taxation of deeds of trust or mortgages or debts secured by deeds of trust or mortgages or the Lender's interest in the 8 Property, or the manner of collection of taxes, so as to affect materially and adversely this Deed of Trust or the Lender's interest in the Mortgaged Property, or the debt secured hereby or the holder thereof, then, and in any event, the Grantor, upon demand by the Lender, shall pay such taxes or assessments, or reimburse the Lender therefor; provided, however, that if in the opinion of counsel for the Lender (a) it might be unlawful to require Grantor to make such payment or (b) the making of such payment might result in the imposition of interest beyond the maximum amount permitted by law, then and in such event, the Lender may elect, by notice in writing given to the Grantor, to declare all of the indebtedness secured hereby to be and become due and payable sixty (60) days from the giving of such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any portion of Lender's federal, state, or municipal income tax or any franchise, estate, inheritance, excess profits or similar tax levied on Lender or the obligations secured hereby. LENDER'S PERFORMANCE OF DEFAULTED ACTS 13. Lender may, but need not, make full or partial payments of principal, interest and other charges due on prior encumbrances, if any, and purchase, discharge, compromise or settle any tax lien or other lien or title or claim thereof; redeem from any tax sale or forfeiture affecting the Property or contest any tax or assessment; pay any premium on insurance required to be carried hereunder; or advance funds for the protection of the Property, or for the purpose of curing any default hereunder. All moneys paid for any of the purposes herein authorized and all expenses paid or incurred in connection therewith, including reasonable attorneys' fees, and any other moneys advanced by Lender to protect the Property and the lien hereof, shall be so much additional indebtedness secured hereby, and shall become immediately due and payable without notice and with interest thereon at the Default Rate, as more particularly defined in the Note. Inaction of Lender shall never be considered as a waiver of any right accruing to it on account of any default on the part of Grantor. LENDER'S RELIANCE ON TAX BILLS, ETC, 14. Lender in making any payment hereby authorized: (a) relating to taxes and assessments, may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, lien or title or claim thereof; or (b) for the purchase, discharge, compromise or settlement of any other prior lien, may do so only upon reasonable inquiry as to the validity, priority, or amount of any claim for lien which may be asserted and following 10 days' prior notice to Grantor. ACCELERATION OF INDEBTEDNESS IN CASE OF DEFAULT 15. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default: (a) Grantor shall fail to pay the Note when due, or any installment due in accordance with the terms thereof, either of principal or interest or any other monetary obligations due and owing under this Deed of Trust or any other document securing the Note and such monetary default is not cured within 10 days after notice thereof; or (b) Grantor shall sell, transfer or convey all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein (except the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business) without complying with the provisions of the section entitled "Sale of Property or Change in Borrower Entity;" in the case of real estate, or without complying with subsection (5) below in the case of other personal property except as further limited by Grantor's reserved rights in Section 40; or (c) any non-monetary default shall be made in the due observance or performance of any other covenants, agreements or conditions hereinbefore or hereinafter contained, required to be kept or performed or observed by 9 the Grantor, and if curable, not cured by Grantor within the specific cure period, if any, stated herein, or if none shall remain uncured for a period of fifteen (15) days after the date of written notice thereof from Lender to Grantor. In the event that such failure, refusal or neglect, is susceptible of cure but is not cured within said fifteen (15) days, so long as Grantor is diligently and continuously pursuing such cure, Lender shall permit Grantor an additional thirty (30) days to effectuate such cure; provided, that prior to Completion of Improvements, such additional thirty (30) days shall not apply where such failure, refusal or neglect results, in Lender's reasonable determination, in a matter which is of an emergency nature. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the whole of said principal sum hereby secured shall, at once, at the option of the Lender, become immediately due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon. In addition to the aforedescribed events of default, the term "Event of Default" shall also mean any one or more of the following events: (1) The Borrower or any guarantor of the Borrower's obligations hereunder shall generally not pay its debts as they become due or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (2) The Borrower or any such guarantor shall commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its property; or (3) The Borrower or any such guarantor shall take any action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in paragraphs (1) or (2); or (4) A third party shall bring any case, proceeding or other action against the Borrower or any guarantor of the Borrower's obligations hereunder, seeking to have an order for relief entered against it as debtor, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its property, and such case, proceeding or other action (I) results in the entry of an order for relief against it which is not fully stayed within 14 business days after the entry thereof or (ii) remains undismissed for a period of 60 days after its commencement. (5) Grantor shall sell, lease, convey or in any manner transfer any of the personal property which is part of the Mortgaged Property without replacing the property with new or substantially the same property. SALE OF PROPERTY OR CHANGE IN BORROWER ENTITY 16. As an inducement to Lender to make the loan evidenced by the Note which this Deed of Trust secures, Borrower covenants and agrees that during the term of the loan, title to the Borrower's interest in the Property shall be vested solely in Borrower. If at any time during the term all or any part of the Borrower's interest in said real estate or any interest therein (except residential occupancy agreements in the ordinary course of business on forms approved by Lender or Leases of less than 10% of the total rentable floor area of the improvements), without the prior written consent of Lender, shall be 10 conveyed or transferred or is further encumbered (whether voluntary or by operation of law or otherwise), the indebtedness secured hereby shall, at the option of Lender, become immediately due and payable. If Borrower or its permitted successor is a partnership, a change in a general partner shall be considered a change of ownership for purposes of this paragraph. If Borrower or its permitted successor is a corporation, a change in the aggregate stock ownership affecting more that 50% of the ownership interest shall be considered a change of ownership for purposes of this paragraph. If Borrower or its permitted successor is a limited liability company, a change in manager or change in the aggregate membership affecting more than 50% of the ownership interest shall be considered a change in ownership for purposes of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may convey all of the Mortgaged Property to a successor entity or assignee in which Emeritus Corporation and/or Daniel R. Baty hold more than 50% of the total ownership interest ("Permitted Assignee") and so long as the Permitted Assignee agrees to assume the Note and obligations hereunder and, if the transfer occurs after Completion of Improvements, so long as the Permitted Assignee has a license to own and operate the facility located at the Property. Lender agrees not to withhold its consent to a change in ownership if the new owner or owners have a satisfactory credit standing, qualified management ability to operate the Property in Lender's sole judgment as a prudent lender and all required licenses and permits from applicable govemmental agencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender may withhold consent to a change in ownership if the principals (or baneficiaries) of such new owner are undisclosed or unavailable for service of process within the United States. Borrower shall give Lender 30 days' prior written notice of any proposed transaction which requires Lender's consent and shall furnish to Lender such information as Lender may reasonably require. Consent to any one transaction shall not be deemed to be consent to any other. Upon a sale, conveyance or transfer of the Property requiring Lender's consent, Lender may: (a) charge Borrower a fee for processing a request for approval, (b) require the payment of reasonable attomeys' fees in connection with such transfer, (c) require the express assumption of payment of the Note and performance of the obligations by the new owner or owners without the release of Grantor from liability for such Note and obligations), (d) require the execution of Assumption Agreements, Modification Agreements, Supplemental Security Documents and Financing Statements satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, and (e) require endorsements (to the extent available under applicable law) to any existing mortgage title insurance policies insuring Lender's liens and security interests covering the Property. FORECLOSURE; EXPENSE OF LITIGATION 17. Upon an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to foreclose the lien hereof. If foreclosure be made by the Trustee, a reasonable attorneys' fee for services in the supervision of said foreclosure proceedings shall be allowed by the Trustee as part of the foreclosure costs. If foreclosure be made through the Court, a reasonable attorneys' fee shal1 be allowed as part of the foreclosure costs. In the event of foreclosure of the lien hereof, whether through the Trustee or through the Court, there shall be allowed and included as additional indebtedness all reasonable expenditures and expenses which may be paid or incurred by or on behalf of Lender for attorneys' fees, appraisers' fees, outlays for documentary and expert evidence, stenographers' charges, publication costs, and costs (which may be estimated as to items to be expended after foreclosure sale or entry of the decree) of procuring all such abstracts of title, title searches and examinations, title 11 insurance policies, and similar data and assurances with respect to title as Lender may deem reasonably necessary either to prosecute such suit or to evidence to bidders at any sale which may be had pursuant to such decree the true condition of the title to or the value of the Property. All expenditures and expenses of the nature in this paragraph mentioned, and such expenses and fees as may be incurred in the protection of the Mortgaged Property, and the maintenance of the lien of this Deed of Trust, and charges permitted by law, including the reasonable fees of any attorney employed by Lender in any litigation or proceeding affecting this Deed of Trust, the Note or the Mortgaged Property, including probate, bankruptcy proceedings, proceedings to obtain a receiver, or in preparation for the commencement or defense of any proceeding or threatened suit or proceeding, shall be immediately due and payable by Borrower, with interest thereon at the Default Rate, as more particularly defined in the Note and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust. HAZARDOUS WASTE 18. Grantor shall keep and maintain the Property in compliance with, and shall not cause or permit the Property to be in violation of any federal, state or local laws, ordinances, or regulations relating to industrial hygiene or to the environmental conditions on, under or about the Property including, but not limited to, soil and ground water conditions. Grantor shall not use, generate, manufacture, store or dispose of on, under or about the Property or transport to or from the Property any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic substances or related materials, including, without limitation, any substances defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," or "toxic substances" under any applicable federal or state laws or regulations, excepting from the term Hawrdous Substance materials and/or substances used in the normal course of business provided said materials an/or substances are kept in approved containers, at or within approved locations, and in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and, if applicable, that all appropriate licenses are obtained (collectively referred to hereinafter as "Hazardous Materials"). Grantor shall immediately advise Lender in writing of (1) any and all enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions instituted, completed or threatened pursuant to any applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances, or regulations relating to any Hq7nrdous Materials affecting the Property ("Hazardous Materials Laws"); (ii) all claims made or threatened by any third party against Grantor or the Property relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery compensation, loss or injury resulting from any Hn7nrdous Materials (the matters set forth in clauses (I) and (ii) above are hereinafter referred to as "Hazardous Materials Claims"); and (iii) Grantor's discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Property that would cause the Property to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use of the Property under any Hazardous Materials Laws. Lender shall have the right to join and participate in, as a party if it so elects, any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any Hazardous Materials Claims and to have its reasonable aKorneys' fees in connection therewith paid by Grantor. Grantor shall be solely responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Lender, its directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns (the "Indemnified Parties") from and against, any loss, damage, cost, expense or liability directly or indirectly arising out of or attributable to the use, generation, storage, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal, or presence of Hazardous Materials on, under or about the Property, including, without limitation: (a) all foreseeable consequential damages; (b) the costs of any required or necessary repair, cleanup or detoxification of 12 the Property; and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial or other required plans; and (c) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with clauses (a) and (b), including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees; but not including (a)-(c) to the extent arising out of the negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Parties. Without Lender's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, Grantor shall not take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, or about the Property, nor enter into any settlement agreement, consent decree, or other compromise in respect to any Hazardous Material Claims, which remedial action, settlement, consent or compromise might, in Lender's reasonable judgment, impair the value of the Lender's security hereunder; provided, however, that Lender's prior consent shall not be necessary in the event that the presence of Hazardous Materials on, under, or about the Property either poses an immediate threat to the health, safety or welfare of any individual or is of such a nature that an immediate remedial response is necessary and it is not possible to obtain Lender's consent before taking such action, provided that in such event Grantor shall notify Lender as soon as practicable of any action so taken. Lender agrees not to withhold its consent, where such consent is required hereunder, if either (I) a particular remedial action is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) Grantor establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender that there is no reasonable alternative to such remedial action which would result in less impairment of Lender's security hereunder. APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER 19. In addition to any other rights and powers conferred on the Lender hereunder, upon an Event of Default Lender shall have the right to apply for the appointment of a receiver of rents and profits of any part or the whole of the above Property, ex parte and without notice, and the Lender shall be entitled, as a matter of right, without regard to the value of the Property as security for the amount due or to the solvency of the Borrower or any other party or parties liable for the payment of such amount, to the appointment of such a receiver of rents and profits with power to lease the Property, or such part thereof as may not then be under lease, and with such other powers as may be deemed necessary, who, after deducting all proper charges and expenses attending the execution of his trust as receiver, including the fees of the receiver, and attorney's fees of the receiver's attorney, shall apply the residue of the said rents and profits to the payment and satisfaction of the amount remaining secured hereby, or to any deficiency which may exist after applying the proceeds of the sale of said Property to the payment of the amount due, including interest and the costs of any reasonable attorneys' fees for the foreclosure and sale in such order of priority as Lender shall elect. ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES 20. To further secure the indebtedness secured hereby, Grantor does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto the Lender all rents, issues and profits now due and which may hereafter become due under or by virtue of any lease, whether written or verbal, or any letting of, or of any agreement for the use or occupancy of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, and all benefits and advantages to be derived therefrom, which may have been heretofore or may be hereafter made or agreed to or which may be made or agreed to by the Lender under the powers herein granted, it being the intention hereby to establish an absolute transfer and assignment of all such avails, rents, issues and profits unto the Lender, and the Grantor does hereby appoint irrevocably the Lender its true and lawful attorney in its name and stead (with or without taking possession of the Property as provided in the paragraph entitled "Lender's Right of Possession In Case of Default") following an Event of Default to rent, lease or let all or any portion of the Mortgaged 13 Property to any party or parties at such rental and upon such terms as said Lender shall, in its discretion, determine, and to collect all of said avails, rents, issues and profits arising from or accruing at any time hereafter, and all now due or that may hereafter become due under each and every of the leases and agreements, written or verbal, or other tenancy agreements existing, or which may hereafter exist on the Mortgaged Property, with the same rights and powers and subject to the same immunities, exoneration of liability and rights of recourse and indemnity as the Lender would have upon taking possession pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph entitled "Lender's Right of Possession In Case of Default" hereof. Grantor represents and agrees that no rent has been or will be paid by any person in possession of any portion of the Property for more than one installment in advance, and that the payment of none of the rents to accrue for any portion of the Property has been or will be waived, released, reduced, discounted or otherwise discharged or compromised by the Grantor. The Grantor waives any rights of setoff against any person in possession of any portion of the Mortgaged Property. If any lease provides for the abatement of the rent during repair of the Property demised thereunder by reason of fire or other casualty, the Grantor shall furnish to the Lender rental insurance, the policies to be in amount and form and written by such insurance companies as shall be satisfactory to the Lender. Grantor agrees that it will not assign any of the rents or profits of the Mortgaged Property, except to a purchaser or grantee of the Mortgaged Property, and then only upon condition that said grantee agrees, in writing, to assume and pay the debt secured hereby. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as constituting the Lender a mortgagee in possession in the absence of the taking of actual possession of the Mortgaged Property by the Lender. In the exercise of the powers herein granted to the Lender, no liability shall be asserted or enforced against the Lender, all such liability being expressly waived and released by Grantor. The Grantor further agrees to further assign and transfer to the Lender all future leases upon all or any part of the Mortgaged Property and to execute and deliver, at the request of the Lender, all such further assurances and assignments in the Mortgaged Property as the Lender shall from time to time require. Although it is the intention of the parties that the assignment contained in this paragraph entitled "Assignment of Rents and Leases" shall be a present assignment, it is expressly understood and agreed, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, that the Lender shall not exercise any of the rights or powers conferred upon it by this paragraph until and unless an Event of Default occurs. Until an Event of Default occurs, Lender grants to Grantor a revocable license to collect rental and occupancy charges. LENDER'S RIGHT OF POSSESSION IN CASE OF DEFAULT 21. In any case in which under the provision of this Deed of Trust, the Lender has a right to institute foreclosure proceedings, whether before or after the whole principal sum secured hereby is declared to be immediately due as aforesaid, or whether before or after the institution of legal proceedings to foreclose the lien hereof or before or after sale thereunder, forthwith upon demand of Lender, Grantor shall surrender to Lender and Lender shall be entitled to take actual possession of the Property or any part thereof personally, or by its agents or attorneys, as for condition broken, and Lender in its discretion may, with or without force and with or without process of law, enter upon and take and maintain possession of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, together with all documents, books, records, papers and accounts of the Grantor or then owners of 14 the Mortgaged Property relating thereto, and may exclude the Grantor, its agents or servants, wholly therefrom and may, as attorney-in-fact or agent of the Grantor, or in its own name as Lender and under the powers herein granted, hold, operate, manage and control the Mortgaged Property and conduct the business, if any, thereof, either personally or by its agents, and with full power to use such measures, legal or equitable, as in its discretion or in the discretion of its successors or assigns may be deemed proper or necessary to enforce the payment or security of the avails, rents, issues, and profits of the Mortgaged Property, including actions for the recovery of rent, actions in forcible detainer and actions in distress for rent, hereby granting full power and authority to exercise each and every of the rights, privileges and powers herein granted at any and all times hereafter, without notice to the Grantor, and with full power to cancel or terminate any lease or sublease for any cause or on any ground which would entitle Grantor to cancel the same, to elect to disaffirm any lease or sublease made subsequent to this mortgage or subordinated to the lien hereof, to make all necessary or proper repairs, betterments and improvements to the Mortgaged Property as to it may seem judicious, insure and reinsure the same and all risks incidental to Lender's possession, operation and management thereof and to receive all of such avails, rents, issues and profits. The Lender shall not be obligated to perform or discharge, nor does it hereby undertake to perform or discharge, any obligation, duty or liability under any leases, and the Grantor shall and does hereby agree to indemnify and hold the Lender harmless of and from any and all liability, loss or damage which it may or might incur under said leases or under or by reason of the assignment thereof and of and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against it by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained in said leases. Should the Lender incur any such liability, loss or damage, under said leases or under or by reason of the assignment thereof, or in the defense of any claims or demands (except claims arising out of Lender's negligence or willful misconduct), the amount thereof, including costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees shall be secured hereby, and the Borrower shall reimburse the Lender therefor immediately upon demand. APPLICATION OF INCOME RECEIVED BY LENDER 22. The Lender in the exercise of the rights and powers hereinabove conferred upon it by the paragraphs entitled "Assignment of Rents and Leases" and "Lender's Right of Possession in Case of Default" hereof shall have full power to use and apply the avails, rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property to the payment of or on account of the following, in such order as Lender may determine: (a) To the payment of the operating expenses of the Mortgaged Property, including cost of management and leasing thereof (which shall include reasonable compensation to the Lender and its agent or agents, if management be delegated to an agent or agents, and shall also include lease commissions and other compensation and expenses of seeking and procuring tenants and entering into leases), established claims for damages, if any, and premiums on insurance hereinabove authorized; (b) To the payment of taxes, special assessments or insurance premiums now due or which may hereafter become due on the Mortgaged Property; (c) To the payment of all repairs, decorating, renewals, replacements, alterations, additions, betterments, and improvements reasonably necessary for the continued operation of the Mortgaged Property; (d) To the payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or any deficiency which may result from any foreclosure sale. 15 LENDER'S RIGHT OF INSPECTION 23. Lender or its duly appointed agent shall have the right to inspect the Mortgaged Property at all reasonable times and access thereto shall be permitted for that purpose. SECURITY DEPOSITS 24. If any security deposit or advance payments received from tenants in lieu of security deposits are received by Borrower, said security deposits shall be kept and maintained in a separate bank account and upon request of Borrower by Lender, Borrower shall verify the bank account and bank number and sign such documentation as may reasonably be required by Lender in order to obtain confirmation of the bank account. Upon Lender's request, Lender shall be named on the bank account and no funds shall be withdrawn therefrom without the prior written consent of the Lender, except payment of security deposits to tenants entitled thereto. Failure to comply with the provisions herein shall be deemed an Event of Default hereunder. CONDEMNATION 25. Grantor hereby assigns, transfers and sets over unto Lender the entire proceeds of any award or any claim for damages for any of the Mortgaged Property taken or damaged under the power of eminent domain or by condemnation. If the payment of award proceeds occurs during the last three months prior to the maturity date of the Note, then Lender may elect to apply the proceeds of the award upon or in reduction of the indebtedness secured hereby, whether due or not, or to require Grantor to restore or rebuild, in which event the proceeds shall be held by Lender and used to reimburse Grantor for the cost of rebuilding or restoring of buildings or improvements on the Property, in accordance with plans and specifications to be submitted to and approved by Lender. If the award proceeds exceed $100,000 and are paid prior to the last three months of the term of the Note, then the proceeds shall be held by Lender and used to reimburse Grantor for the cost of rebuilding or restoring buildings and improvements on the Property. In the event that the award proceeds are $100,000 or less and are not paid during the last three months prior to the maturity date of the Note, then such proceeds may be paid directly to Grantor, and Grantor covenants and agrees to use such proceeds solely for the restoration and replacement of buildings and improvements on the Property. If the Grantor is obligated to restore or replace the damaged or destroyed building or improvements under the terms of any lease or leases which are or may be prior to the lien of this Oeed of Trust and if such taking does not result in cancellation or termination of such lease, the award shall be used to reimburse Grantor for the cost of the rebuilding or restoring of buildings or improvements on the Property, provided Grantor has not been in default under this Deed of Trust. In the event Grantor is required or authorized, either by Lender's election as aforesaid or by virtue of any such lease, to rebuild or restore, the proceeds of the award shall be paid out in the same manner as is provided in the paragraph entitled "Adjustment of Losses With Insurer and Application of Proceeds of Insurance" hereof for the payment of insurance proceeds toward the cost of rebuilding or restoration. If the amount of such award is insufficient to cover the cost of rebuilding or restoration, Grantor shall pay such cost in excess of the award, before being entitled to reimbursement out of the award. Any surplus which may remain out of said award after payment of such cost of rebuilding or restoration shall, at the option of Lender, be applied on account of the indebtedness secured hereby. 16 GIVING NOTICE 26. Any notice which Grantor or Lender may desire or be required to give to the other party shall be in writing, and the mailing thereof by certified mail addressed to the Grantor or to the Lender at the address stated above, or at such place as either party hereto may by notice in writing designate as a place for service of notice, shall constitute service of notice hereunder and shall be deemed delivered three business days after its deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid or one business day after its deposit with a national overnight air courier, prepaid. WAIVER OF RIGHTS 27. As to any action brought by Lender prior to any foreclosure sale by the Trustee held pursuant to this l}eed of Trust, Grantor hereby waives the right to any notice and to any hearing other than as provided herein and by the statutes and rules of Civil Procedure of the State of Idaho now in existence. Grantor shall not and will not apply for nor avail itself of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or exemption laws, or any so-called "Moratorium Laws", now existing or hereafter enacted, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this mortgage, and hereby waives the benefit of such laws. Grantor for itself and for all who may claim through or under it waives (a) the right to trial by jury on any issues between Grantor and Lender and to any issues pertaining to the Note, this Deed of Trust or any other document securing the Note and as to matters pertaining to the acts of the Holder of the Note prior to the date hereof; and (b) any and all right to have the property and estates comprising the Mortgaged Property marshalled upon any foreclosure of the lien hereof and agrees that any court having jurisdiction to foreclose such lien may order the property sold as an entirety. MANAGEMENT 28. So long as any part of the Note secured hereby remains unpaid, the Grantor will provide and maintain good and efficient management of the Mortgaged Property satisfactory to Lender. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 29. Borrower covenants and agrees to furnish Lender, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each fiscal year of Borrower, an annual operating statement setting forth in such detail as Lender may reasonably require, the income and expenses derived from and attributable to the Mortgaged Property during the preceding year, certified by Borrower. APPROVAL OF CONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR PROPERTY AND CONTIGUOUS LAND 30. Grantor covenants and agrees that there shall be no construction on the Property or on any adjoining land at any time owned or controlled by the Borrower, or any related business entities, unless complete plans and specifications for same shall have first been approved by the Lender as, in its judgment, entailing no prejudice to the loan secured hereby. PARKING REQUIREMENTS 31. Grantor covenants and agrees to maintain at all times aufficient parking spaces to comply with the parking requirements of all tenant leases, zoning and other regulations affecting the Property. 17 SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FINANCING STATEMENT UNDER UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE 32. To the extent any property covered by this Deed of Trust consists of rights in action or personal property covered by the Uniform Commercial Code, this Deed of Trust constitutes a security agreement and financing statement as defined in the Idaho Uniform Commercial Code. Grantor hereby grants to Lender a security interest in all of the Mortgaged Property described in this Deed of Trust. This Deed of Trust shall be self-operative with respect to such property, but Grantor agrees to execute and deliver on demand a security agreement, financing statement or other instrument as Lender may request to impose the lien hereof more specifically upon any of such property and to pay the recording and/or filing fees associated therewith. The remedies for any violation of the covenants, terms and conditions of the agreements herein contained shall be (I) as prescribed herein, or (ii) by general law, or (iii) as to such part of the security which is covered by the Uniform Commercial Code by the specific statutory consequences now or hereafter enacted and specified in said Uniform Commercial Code, all at Lender's sole election. Grantor and Lender agree that nothing herein contained shall be construed as in anywise derogating from or impairing this declaration and hereby stated intention of the parties hereto, that everything used in connection with the production of income from the Property and/or adapted for the use therein and/or which is described or reflected in this Deed of Trust is, and at all times and for all purposes and in all proceedings, both legal or equitable, shall be regarded as part of the real estate irrespective of whether (I) any such item is physically attached to the improvements, (ii) serial numbers are used for the better identification of certain equipment items capable of being thus identified in a recital contained therein or in any list filed with the Lender, (iii) any such item is referred to or reflected in any Financing Statement filed at any time. Similarly, the mention in any Financing Statement of (1) the rights in or the proceeds of any fire and/or hazard insurance policy, or (2) any award in eminent domain proceedings for a taking or for loss of value, or (3) the Grantor's interest as lessor in any present or future lease or rights to income growing out of the use and/or occupancy of the Property, whether pursuant to lease or otherwise shall never be construed as in anywise altering any of the rights of Lender as determined by this instrument or impugning the priority of Lender's lien granted hereby or by any other recorded document, but such mention in said Financing Statement is declared to be for the protection of Lender in the event any Court shall at any time hold with respect to (1), (2) and (3) that notice of Lender's priority of interest to be effective against a particular class of person, including, but not limited to, the Federal Government, must be filed in the Commercial Code Records. For purposes of treating this Deed of Trust as a security agreement and financing statement, Lender shall be deemed to be the Secured Party and Grantor shall be deemed to be the Debtor. THIS IS A CONSTRUCTION MORTGAGE UNDER THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, GIVEN TO SECURE AN OBLIGATION INCURRED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN IMPROVEMENT OF LAND, INCLUDING THE ACQUISITION COST OF THE LAND. GOVERNING LAW 33. This Deed of Trust has been executed and delivered in the State of Idaho and is to be construed and enforced according to and governed by the Laws of the State of Idaho. 18 DISBURSEMENT OF LOAN PROCEEDS OR CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVENLENTS 34. The proceeds of the loan secured hereby are to be disbursed by Lender to Borrower in accordance with the provisions contained in the Construction Loan Agreement. The Construction Loan Agreement is fully incorporated in this Deed of Trust by reference. The occurrence of any Event of Default under said Construction Loan Agreement shall constitute a default under this Deed of Trust entitling Lender to all of the rights and remedies conferred upon the Lender by the terms of this Deed of Trust as in the case of any other Event of Default. If, following an Event of Default, Lender completes the construction of improvements, then all moneys so expended shall be so much additional indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust, and any moneys expended in excess of the face amount of the Note shall be payable on demand, with interest thereon at the Default Rate, as more particularly described in the Note secured hereby. BINDING ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS 35. This Deed of Trust and all provisions hereof, shall extend to and be binding upon Grantor and/or the Borrower and all persons claiming under or through Grantor or Borrower, and the words "Grantor" or "Borrower" when used herein shall include all such persons and all persons liable for the payment of the indebtedness or any part thereof, whether or not such persons shall have executed the Note or this Deed of Trust. The word "Lender" when used herein shall include the successors and assigns of the Lender named herein, and the holder or holders, from time to time, of the Note secured hereby. CAPTIONS 36. The captions and headings of various paragraphs of this mortgage are for convenience only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. 37. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or Beneficiary is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy provided hereby or by law or provided or allowed by the Promissory Note or any other loan agreements, but each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or existing at law or in equity. Every power or remedy given by this Deed of Trust to Trustee or Beneficiary, or to which either of them may be otherwise entitled, may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by Trustee or Beneficiary. RELEASES, EXTENSION, RECONVEVANCES; TRUSTEE FEES. 38. Without affecting the liability of any person, including Grantor, for the payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or the lien of this Deed of Trust on the remainder of the Mortgaged Property for the full amount of any indebtedness unpaid, Beneficiary and Trustee are respectively empowered as follows: Beneficiary may from time to time and without notice: (a) Release any person liable for payment of any of the indebtedness; (b) Extend the time or otherwise alter the terms of payment of any of 19 the indebtedness; or (c) Alter, substitute or release any property securing the indebtedness. Trustee may at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Beneficiary: (a) Consent to the making of any map or plat of the Property; (b) Join in granting any easement or creating any restriction thereon; (c) Join in any subordination or other agreement affecting this Deed of Trust or lien or charge thereof; or (d) Reconvey, without warranty, all or any part of the Mortgaged Property. Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for all services rendered or expenses incurred in the administration or execution of the trust hereby created, and Grantor hereby agrees to pay same. SEVERABILITY. 39. If any of the provisions hereof shall be determined to contravene or be invalid under the laws of the State of Idaho, such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate any other provisions of this Deed of Trust, but it shall be construed as if not containing the particular provision or provisions held to be invalid, and all rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced accordingly. SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING PERSONAL PROPERTY. 40. Notwithstanding any terms of this Deed of Trust to the contrary, Grantor reserves the right to lease, finance, substitute and replace personal property and to sell inventory in the ordinary course of business without consent from Lender. In addition, Grantor may permit its personal property to be subject to equipment financing and security interests in connection therewith. None of Grantor's reserved rights described in this Section 40 shall constitute an Event of Default. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused these presents to be executed the day and year first above written. 20 EMERITUS PROPERTIES II, INC. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ------------------------------------------- Its: President STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this 30th day of January, 1997, before me Catherine L. Pasquan personally appeared Raymond R. Brandstrom known or identified to me (or proved to me on the oath of __________) to be the president, or vice president, or secretary or assistant secretary, of the coproration that executed the instrument or the person who executed the instrument on behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the same. Witness my hand and official seal. My commission expires: 3-30-99 [SEAL] /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - -------------------------------- Notary Public 21 EX-10.26.5 26 GUARANTY AGREEMENT THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT is made effective as of the 30th day of January, 1997, by the undersigned (hereinafter referred to collectively as "Guarantor", whether one or more) in favor of RMI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO. , whose address is 3773 Cherry Creek North Drive, Suite 640, Denver, Colorado 80209 ("Lender"). WITNESSETH: 1. GUARNATEED INDEBTEDNESS. FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Guarantor unconditionally and absolutely guarantees, jointly and severally with any and all other Guarantors executing this Guaranty or a counterpart hereof either now or in the future, to Lender the prompt and full payment, performance and observance, when due, of all debts, obligations and liabilities of Emeritus Properties n, Inc. ("Borrower"), to Lender, payable under or with respect to (i) that certain Promissory Note dated of even date herewith (the "Note"), in the original principal sum of $5,080,082.39 executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender, together with all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof; (ii) all other documents now or hereafter securing performance of the obligations of Borrower under the Note; and (iii) attorneys fees and costs as described below. All indebtedness, obligations and liabilities hereinabove described and covered by this Guaranty, or intended so to be, are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the " Guaranteed Indebtedness. " If Guarantor is or becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower t4 Lender by endorsement or otherwise than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby, and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy. Without in any way diminishing the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically understood and agreed that this Guaranty is given by Guarantor as an additional guaranty to any and all other guarantees heretofore or hereafter executed and delivered to Lender by Guarantor (or any of them) in favor of Lender relating to indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and nothing herein shall ever be deemed to replace or be in lieu of any other of such previous or subsequent guarantees. 2. CONSIDERATION. Guarantor acknowledges and warrants that it derived or expects to derive financial and other advantage and benefit, directly or indirectly, from the Guaranteed Indebtedness and each and every advance thereof and from each and every renewal or extension. Any debt or right to distributions owed to Guarantor from Borrower is hereby subordinated to the Guaranteed Indebtedness. The Loan evidenced by the Note may be granted at the request of the Borrower and without authorization from or notice to the undersigned. Lender need not inquire into the power of the Borrower or the authority of its agents acting or purportedly acting on its behalf. The Loan shall be deemed to have been granted at the instance and request of the undersigned and in consideration of and in reliance upon this Guarantee. 1 3. GUARANTOR WAIVERS. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be released or impaired in any manner whatsoever, without the written consent of Lender, on account of any or all of the following: (a) any assignment, endorsement or transfer, in whole or in part, of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, although made without notice to or the consent of Guarantor; (b) any waiver by Lender of the performance or observance by Borrower or Guarantor of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any document evidencing, governing or securing the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (c) any extensions of the time for payment or performance of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (d) the renewal, rearrangement, modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of Borrower set forth in any document evidencing, governing or securing the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (e) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor; (f) any receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceedings affecting Borrower or Guarantor or any of their assets; (g) any release, withdrawal, surrender, exchange, substitution, subordination or loss of any security or other guaranty at any time existing in connection with all or any portion of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or the acceptance of additional or substitute property as security therefor; (h) the release or discharge of Borrower or any other guarantor from the observance or performance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any document evidencing, governing or securing the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (i) any action which Lender may take or omit to take by virtue of any document evidencing, governing or securing the Guaranteed Indebtedness or through any course of dealing with Borrower; (j) the addition of a new guarantor or guarantors; (k) the operation of law or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing; (1) any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that may be granted or given by Lender to any party; (m) the failure by Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or other proceeding) of Borrower or any other person or entity; (n) recovery from Borrower or any other person or entity becomes barred by any statute of limitations or is otherwise prevented; (o) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims which may be available to Borrower or any other person or entity; (p) any impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of liability of, or stay of actions of lien enforcement proceedings against Borrower, its property, or its estate in bankruptcy resulting from the operation of any present or future provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or state statute, or from the decisions of any court; (q) any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender to take or prosecute any action for the perfection of collateral or the collection of any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or to foreclose or take or prosecute any action in connection with any lien, right of security, existing or to exist in connection with, or as security for, any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, it being the intention hereof that Guarantor shall remain liable as principal on the Guaranteed Indebtedness, notwithstanding any act, omission or thing which might, but for the provisions hereof, otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of Guarantor; (r) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of, or revocation hereof, by any guarantor or others; (s) demand, protest and notice of any other kind, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, notice of any action or non-action on the part of Borrower, Lender, any endorser, guarantor under this or any other instrument, or creditor of Borrower, or any other person whomsoever, in connection with the Guaranteed 2 Indebtedness; (t) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender, including, without limitation, an election to proceed by nonjudicial rather than judicial foreclosure, which destroys or otherwise impairs the subrogation rights of the undersigned or the right of the undersigned to proceed against Borrower for reimbursement, or both; and (u) any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to the undersigned any facts it may now or hereafter know about Borrower, regardless of whether Lender has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond which the undersigned is obligated or whether Lender has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to the undersigned, it being understood and agreed that the undersigned is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Borrower and of all circumstances being on the risk of non-payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness. Notice to Guarantor of the acceptance of this Guaranty and of the making, renewing or assignment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness and each item thereof, are hereby expressly waived by Guarantor. 4. GUARANTOR'S OBLIGATION TO PAY THE GUARANTEED INDEBTEDNESS. In the event of default by Borrower in payment or performance of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any part thereof, when such indebtedness becomes due, either by its terms or as the result of the exercise of any power to accelerate, without any notice having been given to Guarantor of the acceptance by Lender of this Guaranty and without any notice having been given to Guarantor of the creating or incurring of such indebtedness, Guarantor agrees to pay the amount due thereon to Lender following written demand made by Lender to Guarantor at least seven (7) days prior to the date of required payment by Guarantor. It shall not be necessary for Lender, in order to enforce such payment by Guarantor, first, to institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on such indebtedness, or to enforce its rights against any security which shall ever have been given to secure such indebtedness. Guarantor hereby waives any and all legal requirements that Lender institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or exhaust its rights, remedies and recourse against Borrower or anyone else with respect to the Guaranteed Indebtedness as a condition precedent to bringing an action against Guarantor upon this Guaranty. Each payment on the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been made by Borrower unless express written notice is given to Lender at the time of such payment that such payment is made by Guarantor as specified in such notice. 5. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Until all indebtedness of Borrower to Lender shall have been paid in full, even though such indebtedness is in excess of Guarantor's liability hereunder, Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation, and hereby expressly waives any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Lender. Guarantor waives all rights of indemnification against Borrower and agrees to rely solely on its rights of subrogation following payment in full to Lender in order to collect from Borrower sums paid hereunder. 6. GUARANTOR'S FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Guarantor hereby warrants and represents to Lender that (a) any and all balance sheets, net worth statements and other financial data that have heretofore been given to Lender with respect to Guarantor fairly and accurately present the financial condition of Guarantor as of the date thereof 3 and, since the date thereof, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Guarantor, (b) except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no material legal proceedings, claims or demands pending against or, to the knowledge of such Guarantor, threatened against, Guarantor or any of Guarantor's assets, or, if. there is any such material proceeding, claim or demand, it has been disclosed in writing to Lender and does not and shall not have any material adverse effect upon the ability of Guarantor to perform any of Guarantor' s obligations hereunder, (c) Guarantor is not in breach or default of any legal requirement, contract or commitment, which would have a material adverse effect on Guarantor or the Guaranteed Indebtedness, (d) no event (including specifically Guarantor's execution and delivery of this Guaranty) has occurred which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, could result in Guarantor's breach or default under any legal requirement, contract or commitment which would have a material adverse effect on Guarantor or the Guaranteed Indebtedness and (e) Guarantor is solvent. Guarantor hereby agrees to furnish Lender annually and from time to time, promptly upon request therefor, current financial reports and statements setting forth in reasonable detail the financial condition of Guarantor at the time of such request, certified by Guarantor to Lender, and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied or in other form reasonably acceptable to Lender. Should such statements be unsatisfactory in Lender's fair and reasonable judgment, then the Lender shall have the right to request a review and/or preparation of new unaudited statements by an independent certified public accountant approved by Lender. Guarantor authorizes Lender to update Guarantor's credit reports from time to time until all indebtedness of Borrower to Lender shall have been paid in full. 7. LENDER'S RIGHTS IN COLLATERAL. If all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness at any time be secured, Guarantor agrees that Lender may at any time and from time to time, at its discretion and with or without valuable consideration, allow substitution or withdrawal of collateral or other security and release collateral or other security without impairing or diminishing the obligations of Guarantor hereunder. Guarantor further agrees that if Borrower executes in favor of Lender any collateral agreement, deed of Trust or other security instrument, the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy thereby conferred on Lender shall be wholly discretionary with Lender, and that the exercise or failure to exercise any such right or remedy shall in no way impair or diminish the obligation of Guarantor hereunder. Guarantor further agrees that Lender shall not be liable for its failure to use diligence in the collection of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or in preserving the liability of any person liable on the Guaranteed Indebtedness, and Guarantor hereby waives presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest and notice thereof, notice of acceleration, and diligence in bringing suits against any person liable on the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any part thereof. 8. JOINT GUARANTORS. If now or hereafter there is more than one Guarantor, Guarantor agrees that Lender, in its discretion, may (i) bring suit against all Guarantors jointly and severally or against any one or more of them, (ii) compound or settle with any one or more of Guarantors for such consideration as Lender may deem proper, and (iii) release one or more of Guarantors from liability hereunder, and that no such action shall impair the rights of Lender to collect the Guaranteed Indebtedness (or the unpaid balance thereof) from other Guarantors, or any of them, not so sued, settled with or released. Guarantors agree among themselves, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph, and no action by Lender permitted under this paragraph, shall in any way 4 affect or impair the rights or obligations of Guarantors among themselves. 9. EFFECT OF BORROWER DEFENSE TO PAYMENT. If the Guaranteed Indebtedness at any time exceeds the amount permitted by law, or Borrower is not liable because the act of creating the Guaranteed Indebtedness is ultra vires, or the persons creating the Guaranteed Indebtedness acted in excess of their authority, and for these reasons the Guaranteed Indebtedness which Guarantor agrees to pay cannot be enforced against Borrower, such fact shall in no manner affect Guarantor's liability hereunder, but Guarantor shall be liable under this Guaranty notwithstanding that Borrower is not liable for the Guaranteed Indebtedness, and to the same extent Guarantor would have been liable if the Guaranteed Indebtedness had been enforceable against Borrower. 10. ASSIGNMENT OF GUARANTY. This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns, and in the event of an assignment by Lender, its successors or assigns, of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any part thereof, the rights and benefits hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. 11. BANKRUPTCY LIMITATIONS. Except for the continuing obligations under this Section 11, this Guaranty shall be otherwise released and terminated upon the earlier of (1) Completion of Improvements as defined in the Construction Loan Agreement by and between Lender and Borrower, 90% occupancy of the property, and annual net operating income of at least $575,000; or (2) payment in full of the Note. If during any preference period, Borrower files a petition or is the subject of an involuntary petition seeking relief under federal bankruptcy laws, and if as a result thereof Lender is required to disgorge any payment received from Borrower as a preference, then Guarantor agrees to repay to Lender all such amounts, together with interest from the date which is seven (7) days after written demand for repayment at the rate of 12% per annum, together with costs of collection, if any, including attorneys fees. In the event the undersigned files a petition in or is the subject of an involuntary petition seeking relief under federal bankruptcy laws, the aggregate amount payable by the undersigned is limited to the largest amount which would not render this obligation subject to avoidance. 12. ADDTIONAL LENDER RIGHTS. No modification, consent, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to any release by any Guarantor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by an officer of Lender, and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall, of itself, entitle any Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No delay or omission by Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder shall impair any such right or power or be construed as a waiver thereof or any acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power preclude other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right or power hereunder. All rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy which Lender may otherwise have at law or in equity or under any other contract or document, and the exercise of one or more rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of other rights or remedies. In this Guaranty, whenever the text so requires, the singular number includes the plural and conversely. 5 13. CONTROLLING LAW. This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Idaho. This Guaranty shall constitute the entire agreement of the undersigned with Lender with respect to the subject matter hereof and no representation, understanding, promise or condition concerning the subject matter hereof shall be binding upon Lender unless expressed herein. This Guaranty is effective upon delivery to Lender without condition. 14. ATTORNEY'S FEES. If Guarantor should breach or fail to perform any provision of this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to pay Lender all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof. These costs and expenses shall include attorney and paralegal fees, expert witness fees and costs of depositions. 15. USURY SAVINGS CLAUSE. No provision herein or in the Note, or in any other instrument or any other loan document executed by Borrower or Guarantor evidencing, governing or securing the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall require the payment or permit the collection of interest in excess of the maximum permitted by law. If any excess of interest in such respect is provided for herein or in the Note, or in any other such instrument or any other loan document, the provisions of this paragraph shall govern, and neither Borrower nor Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the amount of such interest to the extent that it is in excess of the amount permitted by law, the intention of the parties being to conform strictly to the applicable usury laws from time to time in effect. All promissory notes, instruments and other loan documents executed by Borrower or Guarantor evidencing the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be held subject to reduction of the interest charged to the amount allowed under said usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the courts having jurisdiction. 16. NOTICE. Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval, or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or one day after delivery to a national overnight delivery courier service, cost prepaid, or three days following deposit in the United States mail, certified mail , return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the party for whom it is intended at the following addresses: 6 IF TO GUARANTOR: Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 Facsimile Number: (206) 443-5432 Attention: Susan Griffin WITH A COPY TO: The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 Facsimile Number: (206) 623-1738 Attention: Randi Nathanson IF TO LENDER: RMI Capital Management Co. 3773 Cherry Creek North Drive, Suite 640 Denver, Colorado 80209 Facsimile Number: (303) 329-0997 Attention: Jeff Crawford WITH COPY TO: Banks & Imatani, P.C. 1200 l7th Street, Suite 1310 Denver, Colorado 80202 Facsimile Number: (303) 572-6564 Attention: Barbara S. Banks provided, however, that a party may change its address for purposes of receipt of any such communication by giving ten (10) days prior written notice of such change to the other parties in the manner above prescribed. EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ----------------------------------------- President 7 EX-10.31.1 27 LOAN AGREEMENT THIS LOAN AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 10th day of January, 1997, by and between FlNOVA Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Lender") and Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC, a California limited liability company ("Borrower"). RECITALS: A. Borrower desires to obtain a loan in an amount of up to TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00) from Lender for the purpose of providing construction and term financing for the NorthBay Retirement Center. B. Lender is willing to make the loan to Borrower based on the terms and conditions of, and Borrower's compliance with, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as hereafter defined). AGREEMENT: NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and suff'ciency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement and in the Loan Documents, unless otherwise expressly indicated herein or therein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be applicable equally both to the singular and plural terms defined): 1.1 "ADVANCE" shall mean the [nitial Advance and any subsequent advance of proceeds of the Loan by Lender pursuant to this Agreement. 1.2 "AFFIDAVIT OF BORROWER" shall mean a sworn Affidavit of Borrower in the form of Exhibit F-2. to accompany a Work-Related Advance Request. 1.3 "AFFILIATE" shall mean with respect to any Person, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person; any officer, director, partner or shareholder of such Person; and any relative of any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this definition, Affiliate shall not include (a) any shareholder of Emeritus Corporation or any relative of such shareholder, or (b) Daniel R. Baty or any Person who otherwise would be an Affiliate of Daniel R. Baty. The term "control" means possession. directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities. by contract or otherwise. 1.4 "ARCHITECT/ENGINEER" shall mean an architect or engineer employed by Borrower to perform architectural or engineering services. 1.5 "ARCHITECT/ENGINEER AGREEMENT" shall mean a contract (written or oral, now or hereafter in effect) between Borrower and an Architect/Engineer for the performance of architectural or engineering services, as approved by Lender in writing and modified from time to time with Lender's prior written consent. 1.6 "BASE RATE" shall mean: (a) the Citibank prime rate; or (b) such per annum rate which has been selected by Lender as the Base Rate pursuant to the terms of the following sentences. If the Base Rate then being utilized ceases to be published, then Lender shall choose as the Base Rate a reference rate which Lender deems comparable in its sole and absolute discretion. As used above, the Citibank prime rate shall mean the rate per annum publicly announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York (together with any successor, "Citibank"), as its base rate or equivalent rate of interest charged by Citibank to its largest and most creditworthy commercial borrowers, notwithstanding the fact that some borrowers of Citibank may borrow from Citibank at rates less than such announced prime rate. 1.7 "BASIC INTEREST" shall mean the interest due and payable on the outstanding principal balance of the Note, which shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan Amount at the lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate, or (ii) a floating rate per annum equal to seventy- five (75) basis points above the Base Rate ("Basic Rate"); which shall be initially determined using the Base Rate in effect on the first Business Day of the month in which the Loan Closing occurs, and thereafter shall automatically change on each Interest Rate Change Date. At any time during the first one-year period following the Permanent Term Commencement Date (herein defined), Borrower shall have the one time right upon seven (7) days' prior written notice to Lender to convert the floating Basic Rate to a fixed rate for the remaining term of the Loan (the "Conversion Option") at a rate equal to the sum of the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as published by the Federal Reserve Bank for Treasury Notes having a maturity closest to the remaining term of the Note plus three hundred (300) basis points, provided that no Event of Default (herein defined) or Incipient Default (herein defined) of which Lender has not)fied Borrower has occurred and that Borrower has paid to Lender a conversion fee equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Note as of the date of Borrower's notice of Borrower's exercise of the Conversion Option. In the event that Borrower does not exercise the Conversion Option and convert the floating Basic Rate to a fixed Basic Rate during the first year after commencement of the Permanent Term, Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have elected to retain the variable Basic Rate set forth in the preceding paragraph for the remainder of the term of the Loan until the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, in the event Borrower is unable to exercise the Conversion Option on the date one year after the commencement of the Permanent Term because at such time there exists an Incipient Default of which Lender has not)fied Borrower, and such Incipient Default is subsequently cured by Borrower, then Borrower may exercise the Conversion Option at any time within thirty (30) days after the date the Incipient Default is cured. Basic Interest shall be calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed during the period for which interest is being charged predicated on a year consisting of three hundred sixty (360) days. Interest shall accrue from Lender's wiring or disbursement of funds through Lender's receipt of repayment. 1.8 "BORROWER" shall mean Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC, a California limited liability company and its permitted successors, baneficiaries and assigns. The members of Borrower are each of the Guarantors. 1.9 "BUDGET" shall mean a detailed budget cost itemization prepared by Borrower with respect to construction of the Work, and approved in writing by Lender, which specifies by item the cost, source of payment and draw schedule of (a) all labor, materials and services necessary for Completion of the Work; and (b) all other expenses incidental to the Completion of the Work. The Budget shall include an interest reserve, retainage and contingency reserve deemed adequate by Lender. The original Budget for the Work shall be attached hereto as Exhibit D at such time as it has been prepared by Borrower and approved by Lender in writing. 1.10 "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any holiday on which banks in Phoenix, Arizona are required to close. 1.11 "CASH FLOW". shall mean, for any given accounting period, net income (as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods) (to the extent deducted from revenues in arriving at net income) depreciation, amortization, interest expense, accrued income taxes, Management Fees, and any expenses for the Work funded with proceeds of the Loan (excluding interest reserve payments already included in interest expense) is without duplication, income taxes actually paid, gain on the sale of assets, extraordinary income, and an amount equal to two percent (2%) of Gross Revenues (as a replacement reserve). In no instance will any capital expenditure be accounted for in determining Cash Flow. 1.12 "CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION" shall mean, with respect to the Work, a certificate issued by the governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Work when all 2 of the Work has been completed, allowing the use of the Improvements by Borrower tbr their intended purpose. 1.13 "COLLATERAL" shall mean the Property and the Leases and any and all other property constituting security for the Loan under the Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents. 1.14 "COMPLETION" or "COMPLETION OF THE WORK" shall mean completion of the Work (excluding certain "punch-list" items which are not necessary for the full operation of the Project), substantially in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Contracts, all applicable, zoning, building and other governmental laws, regulations and private restrictions, the Loan Documents, sound construction, engineering and architectural principles and commonly accepted safety standards, and lien free and free of defective materials and workmanship; and receipt by Lender of the following in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it: 1.14.1 A certificate of completion from Borrower and its Architect/Engineer and, if Lender elects, from Lender's Consultant, certifying that the Work has been so completed, all utilities necessary to serve the Property have been connected and are operating, and-the Improvements are ready for occupancy by those Tenants whose tenant improvement work is included in the Budget (if any); 1.14.2 A Certificate of Completion; 1.14.3 If applicable laws provide that the recording of a notice of completion for the Work will cause the expiration upon a date certain of the statutory period within which mechanics' and similar liens can be filed, verification of the recording of such notice in the manner prescribed by such laws; 1.14.4 Final lien waivers (which may be conditional on payments only with respect to the work, material, equipment, or services to be paid from proceeds of the final Advance); 1.14.5 The Re-lssued Title Policy required pursuant to paragraph 5.16.9; 1.14.6 The "AS-BUILT SURVEY" required pursuant to paragraph 5.16.8; 1.14.7 All environmental licenses or approvals for operation within or on the Project if any; and any other applicable governmental permits, approvals, consents, licenses and certificates for the use and operation of the Project as a 172-unit congregate living facility; 1.14.8 Evidence satisfactory to Lender that there are no material judgments or pending litigation or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, threatened litigation of a material nature outstanding against the Borrower. or the Project including but-not limited to litigation or judgments which may affect title or Lender's lien position with respect to any of the Collateral or any litigation or judgment which might materially affect the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents; and 1.14.9 Evidence satisfactory to Lender that all Debt owing to third parties and secured by the Project, or any portion thereof, has been paid except for the Debt secured by the Emeritus Deed of Trust. 1.15 "COMPLETION DATE" shall mean the date upon which the final Advance is funded by Lender pursuant to paragraph 3.2.6. 1.16 "CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT" shall mean a contract (written or oral, now or hereafter in effect) between Borrower and a Contractor, or between any Contractor and any other person or entity relating in any way to the Completion of the Work, including the performing of labor and the furnishing of equipment, materials or services (other than architectural or engineering services), as approved by Lender in writing and modified from time to time with Lender's prior reasonable wriffen consent. 3 1.17 "CONSTRUCTION TERM" shall mean a term commencing on the Loan Closing and ending on the earlier of (a) the date eighteen ( 18) months after the Loan Closing, or (b) the Completion Date. 1.18 "CONTRACTOR" shall mean a contractor employed by Borrower to provide labor and/or to furnish equipment, materials or services for any portion of the Work. 1.19 "CONTRACTS. INTANGIBLES. LICENSES AND PERMITS" shall mean the property so described in Exhibit A-2. 1.20 "DEBT" means for any Person: (i) all indebtedness, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes, securities, or other evidences of indebtedness, for the repayment of money borrowed, (ii) all indebtedness representing deferred payment of the purchase price of property or assets, (iii) all indebtedness under any lease which, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized for balance sheet purposes, (iv) all indebtedness under guaranties, endorsements, assumptions, or other contingent obligations, in respect of, or to purchase or otherwise acquire, indebtedness of others, and (v) all indebtedness secured by a Lien existing on property owned, subject to such lien, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by the owner thereof. Debt shall not include principal and interest payments (if any) made under the note secured by the Emeritus Deed of Trust. 1.21 "DEBT SERVICE" shall mean, for any given accounting period, all regularly scheduled principal and interest payments due under the Note plus all payments on operating and capita] leases (including Equipment Leases) and any other Debt approved by Lender. 1.22 "DEBT SERVICE AFTER MANAGEMENT FEE COVERAGE RATIO" shall mean the ratio of (a) Post Management Fees Cash Flow for the relevant period, to (b) Debt Service. 1.23 "DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO" shall mean the ratio of (a) Cash Flow for the relevant period, to (b) Debt Service for the relevant period. 1.24 "DEFAULT RATE" shall mean the Default Rate of interest more fully described and set forth in paragraph 7.1.10. 1.25 "DISTRIBUTIONS" shall have the meaning prescribed in paragraph 5.10. 1.26 "DUE DATE" shall mean the first to occur of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) full repayment of the Loan, or (iii) acceleration of the Loan upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents. 1.27 "EMERITUS DEED OF TRUST" shall mean that certain Deed of Trust dated luly 31, 1996 executed by Borrower for the benefit of Emeritus Corporation, executed on August 1, 1996 under Series No. 96-51994, Off'cial Records, Solano County, California, as amended by instrument recorded concurrently with the Mortgage, securing payment of a promissory note in the original principal amount of $2,500,000.00 of even date therewith executed by Borrower and payable to Emeritus Corporation. The foregoing note and deed of trust shall be in form and substance acceptable to Lender. 1.28 "EQUIPMENT LEASES" shall have the meaning prescribed in paragraph 3.1. 18. 1.29 "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall have the meaning described and set forth in Article 6. 1.30 "EXCESS CASH FLOW" shall mean Cash Flow minus Debt Service, for the relevant period. 4 1.31 "FORCE MAJEURE EVENT" shall mean any "Act of God", fire, strike, casualty or governmental order, or injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction. which are entered for reasons other than for Borrower's acts or omissions which would constitute a default under this Agreement, or similar occurrences beyond Borrower's reasonable control. 1.32 "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles. 1.33 "GENERAL CONTRACT" shall mean that Construction Contract dated as of January 7, 1997 between Borrower and General Contractor covering the Work for a guaranteed fixed or maximum price not to exceed $9,917,086.00, as the same may be modified from time to time with Lender's prior written consent. The General Contract shall provide that the Work shall be fully completed for the foregoing guaranteed maximum price notwithstanding (a) any future events, including without limitation, cost overruns, whether foreseeable or unforeseeable (except Force Majeure Events) or (b) any defaults, disputes or litigation between the General Contractor and its subcontractors or materialmen. 1.34 "GENERAL CONTRACTOR" shall mean Wright Contracting, Inc., a California 1.35 "GROSS REVENUE" shall mean for any given accounting period, the aggregate gross rental income, percentage rental income and all other income from the Property realized during such period in accordance with GAAP. 1.36 "GUARANTIES" shall mean those guaranties of payment and performance and subordinations executed by the Guarantors and more particularly described in paragraph 5.12. "Guaranty" shall mean any one ofthe Guaranties. 1.37 "GUARANTORS" shall mean BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation, a California corporation, Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation and NorthBay Health Advantage, a California public non-profit benefit corporation. 1.38 "IMPROVEMENTS" shall mean all improvements to be constructed upon the Real Property as part of the Work, together with any off-site improvements which must be completed in connection therewith, all as set for in the Plans and Specifications and the Construction Contract(s) and as described in the Budget. 1.39 "INCIPIENT DEFAULT" shall mean the occurrence of any event, which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Documents. 1.40 "INITIAL ADVANCE" shall mean the initial Advance in an amount not to exceed $411,393.60, in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement including, without limitation, paragraph 2.3. 1.41 "INTEREST RATE CHANGE DATE" shall mean the first Business Day of the publisher of the Base Rate during each calendar month following the date of the [nitial Advance of the Loan. 1.42 "LEASES" shall mean all of the leases of the Real Property or any portion thereof made by Borrower as landlord, together with any and all other existing or future leases or other agreements for the use and/or occupancy of the Real Property or any portion thereof by Borrower as landlord, as the same may from time to time be modified or amended. 1.43 "LENDER" shall mean FINOVA Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and/or its successors and assigns. 1.44 "LENDER'S CONSULTANT" shall have meaning given to it in paraaraph 9.1. 5 1.45 "LOAN" shall mean the advances of money (including any accrued interest and other charges under the Loan Documents not paid when due) made by Lender to Borrower, or on Borrower's behalf, pursuant to this Agreement and the Loan Documents. 1.46 "LOAN CLOSING" shall mean the date the Initial Advance is advanced to Borrower from Lender, which advancement will be made through escrow with the Title Agent, and which Lender and Borrower contemplate will be no later than January 17, 1997. 1.47 "LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall mean those documents (including this Agreement) now or hereafter evidencing, securing or otherwise ancillary to the Loan, as they may be hereafter amended, renewed, replaced or restated. 1.48 "LOAN FEE" shall mean a fee for the Loan in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand Dollars ($256,000.00). 1.49 "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" shall mean that Agreement to Provide Management Services to an Assisted Living Facility dated August 13, 1996 between Borrower and Manager, or such other management agreement from time to time entered into between Borrower and a manager governing the management of the Property, and reasonably approved in writing by Lender. 1.50 "MANAGEMENT FEES" fees payable pursuant to the Management Agreement, not to exceed five percent (5%) of the Gross Revenue for the period with respect to which the Management Fees are paid. 1.51 "MANAGER" shall mean Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation or such other Person who has been designated to act as the manager of the Property and approved in writing by Lender. 1.52 "MATURITY DATE" shall mean the earlier to occur of (i) the date falling ninety (90) months after the Loan Closing, or (ii) the sixth (6th) anniversary date of the Permanent Term Commencement Date. 1.53 "MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT" shall mean the maximum principal amount of the Loan, which shall be least of (a) TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00), (b) the sum of (i) one hundred percent ( 100%) of the costs of the Work set forth in the Budget and designated as costs to be paid from Loan proceeds, and (ii) all other amounts Lender is obligated to advance hereunder, or (c) eighty percent (80%) of the appraised completed stabilized value of the Project upon Completion, as determined by Valuation Counselor's, Inc. 1.54 "MAXIMUM RATE" means the maximum rate of nonusurious interest permitted from day to day by applicable law, and calculated after taking into account any and all relevant fees, payments, and other charges in respect of the Loan Documents which are deemed to be interest under applicable law. 1.55 "MORTGAGE" shall mean the Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing securing Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents as more fully described in paragraph 3.1.1.2. as it may be hereafter amended, renewed, replaced or restated. 1.56 "NOTE" shall mean the promissory note of Borrower evidencing the Loan, as more fully described in paragraph 2.6. as it may be hereafter amended, renewed, replaced or restated. 1.57 "OBLIGATIONS" shall mean any and all of the covenants, warranties, representations and other obligations, including the obligation to repay the Loan, made or undertaken by Borrower or others to Lender, or others as set forth in the Loan Documents, any other documents or instruments executed in connection with the Loan. 1.58 "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean all matters shown on Exhibit B. 6 1.59 "PERSON" shall mean an individual, trust, estate, partnership, limited liability company, corporation or any other incorporated or unincorporated organization. 1.60 "PERSONAL PROPERTY" shall mean all items of personal property, tangible and intangible (including without limitation, fixtures, furniture, inventory, supplies, vehicles, machinery and equipment, together with all chattel paper, documents, instruments, accounts, contract rights, proprietary rights, rights to payment, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and patent rights, general intangibles, and books and records) owned by Borrower and used in connection with the Real Property or the operation of Borrower's business thereon, or necessary or incident to the operation of Borrower's business on the Real Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, together with all products and proceeds of the same, all as more fully described in Exhibit A-2 attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 1.61 "PERMANENT TERM" shall mean a permanent term for the Loan running from the Permanent Term Commencement Date through the Maturity Date. 1.61 "PERMANENT TERM COMMENCEMENT DATE" shall mean the first day following the end of tne Construction Term. 1.62 "PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS" shall mean the architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical and other plans and specifications for the construction of the Project and the completion of tne Work and prepared by the Architect(s)/Engineer(s), as approved by Lender and as modified from time to time with Lender's prior written consent. 1.63 "POST MANAGEMENT FEES CASH FLOW" shall mean shall mean, for any given accounting period, net income (as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods) (to the extent deducted from revenues in arriving at net income) depreciation, amortization, interest expense, accrued income taxes, and any expenses for the Work funded with proceeds of the Loan (excluding interest reserve payments already included in interest expense), without duplication, income taxes actually paid, gain on the sale of assets, extraordinary income, and an amount equal to two percent (2%) of Gross Revenues (as a replacement reserve). In no instance will any capital expenditure be accounted for in determining Post Management Fees Cash Flow. 1.63 "PRINCIPAL WORK-RELATED ITEMS" shall mean the Plans and Specifications and all agreements between Borrower and third parties pertaining to the Work, including, without limitation, the Construction Contract(s) and the Architect/Engineer Agreement(s), as approved by Lender in writing and modified from time to time with Lender's prior written consent. 1.64 "PROJECT" shall mean the 172 unit congregate living facility to be constructed on the Real Property. 1.65 "PROPERTY" shall mean the Personal Property and the Real Property. 1.66 "REAL PROPERTV" shall mean the real property legally described on Exhibit A- I attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, and all improvements and additions thereto, and all mineral rights, easements and other rights appurtenant thereto, all as more fully described in the Mortgage. 1.67 "REQUIRED COMPLETION ASSURANCE DEPOSITS" shall mean all amounts deposited by Borrower with Lender pursuant to paraaraph 5.22 of this Agreement. 1.68 "REQUIRED COMPLETION DATE" shall mean the date which is eighteen ( 18) months after the Loan Closing subject to Force Majeure Events not exceeding sixty (60) days in the aggregate as Force Majeure Events not constituting casualties (e.g., flood, earthquake, fire and similar types of occurrences) and as to Force Majeure Event constituting casualties, not exceeding a time deemed reasonable by Lender in the circumstances given the nature and extent of such casualty. 7 1.69 "REQUIRED FINANCIAL INFORMATION" shall mean: (a) Copies of financial statements of Borrower and the Property for all fiscal quarters ending prior to the scheduled Maturity Date of the Note, which shall be delivered to Lender no more than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter; (b) Copies of annual financial statements for Borrower and the Property for all fiscal years ending prior to the Maturity Date of the Note, which shall be delivered to Lender no more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, (c) Copies of the annual financial statement of such Guarantor as of December 31 of each calendar year prior to the Maturity Date of the Note, to be delivered no later than May 1 of each calendar year with respect to the immediately preceding calendar year. Copies of the federal income tax returns of each Guarantor (except for Emeritus Corporation) shall be delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days aRer same are filed with the Internal Revenue Service; (d) A copy of each Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filed by Emeritus Corporation with the United States Securities Exchange Commission, which shall be delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days after filing such form with said comnussion; and (e) To the extent not included under subparagraph (a) above, a rent rolVtenant summary reflecting the status of all Leases of the Property or portions thereof, and accounts receivable and accounts payable agings for each calendar quarter (with year- to-date figures) and each calendar year falling within the term of the Loan prepared in accordance with GAAP, which shall be delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter (in the case of quarterly statements) and within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year (in the case of annual statements) during the term of the Loan. The financial statements delivered pursuant to subparagraphs (a) and (b) above shall include: for Borrower, certified balance sheets, statements of income and expenses and statements of cash flow; and for Guarantors, balance sheets. The financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied and prepared in accordance with the "accrual basis" of accounting; and shall be in reasonable detail. Borrower's financial statements shall include calculations of Cash Flow, Debt Service, Excess Cash Flow, Gross Revenue, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the period in question and the Debt Service After Management Fee Coverage Ratio for the period in question; and shall include a reconciliation of, and copy of the bank statement from, each of the Special Accounts including a summary of all expenditures made therefrom. All financial statements of Borrower shall be certified to be true, complete and correct in all material aspects by the manager or members of Borrower, and include a signed statement by the principal financial officer of Borrower that the financial statements represent fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and operation of Borrower subject to annual year end adjusting entries. All Guarantors' financial statements shall be signed and certified as true, correct and complete in all material respects by the subject Guarantor. Borrower's annual financial statements required pursuant to subparagraph (b) shall be audited by a firm of certified public accountants satisfactory to Lender and shall include a separate accountant's certificate acceptable to Lender, and a management letter from the auditors to Borrower detailing any deficiencies in Borrower's accounting practices and commenting on any other accounting- related matters. 1.70 "SPECIAL ACCOUNTS" shall mean the Operating Cash Flow Account and Management Fee Account, all as defined in paragraph 5.6. 1.71 "TENANTS" shall mean each and every party now or hereafter entitled to the possession and use of the Property, or any part thereof, pursuant to the Leases. 1.72 "TITLE AGENT" shall mean Chicago Title Company. 1.73 "TITLE COMPANY" shall mean Chicago Title Company. 8 1.74 "TITLE POLICY" shall have the meaning given to it in paragraph 3. 1.4. 1.75 "UNCOVERED COST OF THE WORK" shall mean the amount equal to the excess (if any) of (a) the remaining unpaid costs of Completion of the Work over (b) the committed and undisbursed portion of the Loan and any Required Completion Assurance Deposits held by Lender. 1.76 "WORK" shall mean the construction of the Project and the installation of any and all furniture, furnishings, fixtures and/or equipment required by this Agreement or shown as costs on the Budget the Plans and Specifications or the Construction Contract(s) tor the Project. 1.77 "WORK PROGRESS SCHEDULE" shall mean the schedule for the Completion of the Work and parts thereof, as reasonably approved by Lender in writing. The Work Progress Schedule shall be attached hereto as Exhibit E at such time as it has been prepared by Borrower and reasonably approved by Lender in writing. 1.78 "WORK-RELATED ADVANCE" shall mean any Advance made for the purpose of paying or reimbursing Borrower for the costs of the Work. 1.79 "WORK-RELATED ADVANCE REQUEST" shall mean the written application of Borrower on Lender's standard forms made by Borrower specifying by name and amount all parties to whom Borrower is obligated for labor, materials, equipment or services supplied for the Completion of the Work whether or not specified in the Budget, and requesting a Work- Related Advance for payment of such items, accompanied by an Affidavit of Borrower and such schedules, affidavits, releases, waivers, statements, invoices, bills and other documents as Lender may request. ARTICLE 2 LOAN AMOUNT AND TERMS 2.1 MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT AND TERM. Lender hereby agrees to make the Advances to Borrower in a principal sum not to exceed the Maximum Loan Amount, provided Borrower has complied with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement and all other Loan Documents. Unless Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, agrees in writing with Borrower to make such Advances thereafter on terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender, Borrower shall not be entitled to obtain Work-Related Advances after the Required Completion Date. 2.2 USE, ALLOCATION AND TIMING OF ADVANCES. Borrower shall use Advances (after the Initial Advance) only for payment of and reimbursement for hard and soft construction costs and interest reserve set forth in the Budget and designated as costs to be paid from the Loan proceeds. All Advances shall be subject to the conditions and limitations of paragraph 3.2 below. 2.3 USE AND ALLOCATION OF INITIAL ADVANCE. The proceeds of the Initial Advance shall be disbursed by Lender on the Loan Closing to or for the benefit of Borrower through an escrow established with Title Agent, for use in strict accordance with the Initial Advance Disbursement Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit G. 2 .4 [INTENTIONALLY NOT USED] 2.5 BASIC INTEREST. Basic Interest shall begin to accrue on each Advance as of the date disbursed by Lender by check or wire transfer to the Title Agent or Borrower. and such Advance shall be added to the outstanding principal balance of the Loan on such date. An Advance shall be deemed to have been disbursed by Lender to Borrower and deemed to be part of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan if disbursed to a third party on Borrower's behalf or disbursed to the Title Agent to hold for disbursement to Borrower subject to the furfillment of certain conditions to which Borrower has agreed. Interest shall accrue on Advances only to the extent of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. 9 2.6 THE NOTE. In order to evidence the Loan, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender the Note in the Maximum Loan Amount, which Note shall be payable in accordance with the terms set forth therein and in this Agreement, with Basic Interest at the rates set forth therein and herein. The principal balance and interest thereon shall be payable as follows: 2.6.1 CONSTRUCTION INTEREST PAYMENTS. Commencing on the first day of the second calendar month following the Loan Closing and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter during the Construction Term, Borrower shall remit monthly payments consisting of accrued Basic Interest (at the Basic Rate) on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan (in arrears); provided that, during the Construction Term, as long as there is no Event of Default or Incipient Default, such Basic Interest shall be paid from the interest reserve set forth in the Budget, until such interest reserve is exhausted, at which point Borrower will commence making such interest payments. 2.6.2 PERMANENT TERM INTEREST PAYMENTS. Commencing on the first day of the first full calendar month after the Permanent Term Commencement Date, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter until the first day of the thirteenth (13th) full calendar month after the Permanent Term Commencement Date (the "Principal Commencement Date") Borrower shall remit monthly payments consisting of accrued Basic Interest (at the Basic Rate) on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan (in arrears). 2.6.3 PERMANENT TERM PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYMENTS. Commencing on the Principal Commencement Date through Lender's receipt of repayment of the Loan in full, Borrower shall remit monthly payments consisting of the amounts specified in 2.6.2 above plus principal in an amount which would be amortized monthly if the outstanding principal balance of the Loan Amount on the Principal Commencement Date was being fully amortized in consecutive level monthly installments of principal and interest calculated over two hundred forty (240) months, assuming a fixed interest rate for purposes of calculating such amortization equal to the Basic Rate in effect on the Principal Commencement Date. 2.6.4 PAYMENT OF REMAININA AMOUNTS. The remaining principal balance of the Note together with all accrued but unpaid Basic Interest and all other amounts payable thereunder and hereunder shall be all due and payable in tull upon the Due Date. 2.7 PREPAYMENT. 2.7.1 VOLUNTARY FULL PREPAYMENT. Borrower shall have no right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part at any time prior to the third anniversary date of the Loan Closing. At any time after the third anniversary date of the Loan Closing, Borrower may, upon giving Lender (i) thirty (30) days advance written notice thereof if Borrower has exercised the Conversion Option, or (ii) ninety (90) days advance written notice thereof if Borrower has not exercised the Conversion Option, prepay all, but not a portion of, the amount of principal and interest due on this Note provided that (A) on the date of such prepayment Borrower shall also pay to the order of Lender on the date of prepayment a fee (the "Prepayment Fee"); (B) no Event of Default exists; and (C) Borrower pays, in addition to the full principal amount of the Note, all accrued but unpaid interest at the applicable interest rate and all fees and other charges then outstanding. The Prepayment Fee shall be equal to the appropriate amount set forth below: (a) If Borrower has not exercised the Conversion Option, an amount equal to $100,000; and (b) If Borrower has exercised the Conversion Option, if there is a decline between the yield to maturity (expressed as a percentage) on the date the Basic Rate was fixed pursuant to the Conversion Option on United States Treasury Notes with a maturity closest to and prior to the scheduled Maturity Date (the "Existing Treasury Note Rate") 10 and the yield on United States Treasury Notes with a maturity closest to and prior to the scheduled Maturity Date as reported in the Wall Street lournal or similar publication reasonably acceptable to Lender on the fifth business day preceding the prepayment date (the "Future Treasury Note Rate"), an amount equal to the product of (i) the difference between the Existing Treasury Note Rate and the Future Treasury Note Rate (expressed as a percentage) multiplied by (ii) the outstanding balance of the Note inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest as of the date of prepayment and further multiplied by (iii) the number of whole and fractional years remaining until the scheduled Maturity Date. 2.7.2 INVOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT. The Prepayment Fee shall be due and payable on all amounts paid prior to the due date thereof for any reason including, without limitation, refinancing, acceleration (upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise) or otherwise. The foregoing Prepayment Fee represents the estimate of Lender and Borrower of a fair average compensation for the loss that mav be sustained by Lender due to the payment of any of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note prior to the due date thereof stated herein. Such Prepayment Fee shall be paid without prejudice to the right of Lender to collect any other amounts provided to be paid hereunder. 2.7.3 PREPAYMENT IN FIRST THREE YEARS. Although a prepayment of the Loan is prohibited during the period within three (3) years after the Loan Closing, in the event Borrower tenders prepayment of the Loan in whole or in part during such period and the prohibition on such prepayment is not enforceable under applicable law, or is waived by Lender, the Prepayment Fee applicable to such a prepayment shall be equal to fifteen percent ( 15%) of the amount so prepaid. 2.7.4 UNPERMITTED PARTIAL PAYMENTS. In the event Borrower makes any partial prepayment(s) of principal not permitted hereunder, such prepayment(s) shall be deemed a payment(s) of the principal as of the scheduled Maturity Date, and interest shall continue to accrue on the full Loan amount as if such prepayment(s) had not been made until the scheduled Maturity Date. 2.8 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. All payments received by Lender in respect of the Loan shall be applied first to any late charges and other fees and expenses due under the Loan Documents, then to accrued and unpaid interest and then to outstanding principal. ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE LOAN 3.1 CONDITIONS TO LOAN CLOSING AND INITIAL ADVANCE. The obligation of Lender to make the Initial Advance is subject to the following express conditions precedent, which requirements must be satisfied at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Loan Closing, unless such paragraph states that the condition must be satisfied on or before the Loan Closing, or on or before ten ( 10) Business Days prior to the Loan Closing. 3.1.1 LOAN DOCUMENTS. On or before the Loan Closing, Borrower shall have executed or obtained execution of and delivered to Lender the following documents and instruments, the final form and substance of which shall be acceptable to Lender 3.1.1.1 The Note; 3.1.1.2 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing securing the Note and all of Borrower's obligations under the other Loan Documents (excluding the Environmental Certificate with Representations, Covenants and Warranties described in paragraph 3.1.1.8) and constituting: (a) a first and prior lien on the fee title to the Real Property, including all buildings and improvements now or hereafter located on the Real Property, and all fixtures and attachments of and to the buildings now on the Real Property, if any, and those to be erected on the Real Property and all rights and interest appurtenant thereto; (b) a first priority assignment of all 11 Borrower's interest in and to the Leases including without limitation all rents, issues or profits therefrom; and (c) a security agreement establishing a valid first priority security interest in and to all of the Personal Property not otherwise encumbered in another Loan Document; 3.1.1.3 UCC - I Financing Statements for filing and recording as required to perfect all of the security interests granted andfor created pursuant to the Loan Documents; 3.1.1.4 A Collateral Assignment of Agreements; 3.1.1.5 An Acknowledgment of Assignment and Subordination Agreement (Contractor); 3.1.1.6 An Acknowledgment of Assignment and Subordination Agreement (Engineer); 3.1.1.7 An Acknowledgment of Assignment and Subordination Agreement (Architect); 3.1.1.8 An Environmental Certificate with Representations, Covenants and Warranties; 3.1.1.9 The Guaranties; 3.1.1.10 A Subordination Agreement executed by each Emeritus Corporation, NorthBay Health Advantage, and BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation; 3.1.1.1 I The Account Agreements required by paragraph 5.6 below; 3.1.1.12 A "comfort letter" from NorthBay Healthcare Systems (the "Parent"), wherein the Parent agrees for the benefit of Lender to undertake certain obligations with respect to the financial strength and ability of its subsidiary, NorthBay Health Advantage; and 3.1.1.13 A separate Assignment of Leases and Rents. according to Lender, as additional security tor the Loan. a first priority assignment of all of Borrower's rights under and interest in all Leases and the rents payable thereunder; 3.1.1.14 This Agreement; 3.1.1.15 Escrow Agreement with respect to the money to be held in escrow under paragraph 5. 11; and 3.1.1.16 Such other documents and security instruments as Lender deems necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. 3.1.2 ORGANIZATION DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall provide, at Borrower's cost and expense, the following organizational documents, the final form and substance of which shall be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion (collectively "Organization Documents"): 3.1.2.1 Certified copies of Borrower's organizational documents and all amendments thereto; 3.1.2.2 A certificate of "Status" from the Secretary of State, State of California and tax clearance from the California franchise tax board; 3.1.2.3 A Company Authorization of Borrower authorizing its obtaining the Loan, ratifying the terms of this Agreement, approving the Loan Documents, and setting forth the person or persons authorized to execute the Loan Documents on behalf of Borrower; 12 3.1.2.4 Certified copies of the Articles of Incorporation and by- laws of each Guarantor and all amendments thereto; 3.1.2.5 Certificate of "Good Standing" or "Status" from the State of incorporation addressing the corporate status of each Guarantor and tax clearance from the California franchise tax board; 3.1.2.6 True and correct certified copies of the bylaws and all amendments thereto of each Guarantor; 3.1.2.7 Corporate Resolution of the corporate manager of Borrower authorizing Borrower's obtaining the Loan, ratifying the terms of this Agreement, approving the Loan Documents, and setting forth the person or persons authorized to execute the Loan Documents on behalf of Borrower; 3.1.2.8 Corporate Resolution of each Guarantor authorizing such Guarantor's guarantee of the Loan. ratifying the terms of the Guaranty approving the Guaranty, and setting forth the person or persons authorized to execute the Guaranty on behalf of such corporation; and 3.1.2.9 Any other organization documents and/or verifications of authority, consent and existence as Lender may reasonably require. 3.1.3 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. On or before ten (10) Business Days prior to the Loan Closing, Borrower shall deliver to Lender, and Lender shall be satisfied with copies of any licenses or approvals for construction of the Improvements and operation (within or on the Real Property) of the Property as a congregate living facility, if any; and any other applicable governmental permits, approvals, consents, licenses and certificates for the construction of the Improvements of the Property or which may affect the value of the Collateral. 3.1.4 TITLE INSURANCE COMMITMENT. On or before ten ( 10) Business Days prior to the Loan Closing, Title Agent shall issue or be committed to issue an extended coverage lender's policy of title insurance (the "Title Policy") underwritten by Title Company in an amount not less than the amount of the Loan (with a pending disbursements clause acceptable to Lender) and insuring the lien of the Mortgage to be a first priority lien on the Property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, and including such endorsements and co-insurance as Lender reasonably requires. 3.1.5 SURVEY. On or before ten ( 10) Business Days prior to the Loan Closing, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an ALTA/ACSM survey of the Property by a licensed surveyor acceptable to Lender and the Title Company dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Loan Closing and certified in favor of Borrower, Lender, and the Title Company. The certification shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Title Company. 3.1.6 APPRAISAL. On or before ten (10) Business Days prior to the Loan Closhg, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a current MAI as-built appraisal of the Property prepared by Valuation Counselors, Inc., establishing that the completed stabilized value of the Project is not less than $15,940,000.00. 3.1.7 INSURANCE. Borrower shall provide evidence that there is in effect such hazard, earthquake, flood, business interruption, public liability, builder's risk and other insurance as is required by Lender, and written by insurers, and in forms and amounts, satisfactory to Lender. 3.1.8 LITIGATION. There shall be no material judgments or pending litigation (beyond that disclosed in Exhibit C hereto) or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, threatened litigation of a material nature outstanding against Borrower. the Property or any Guarantor, including but not limited to litigation or judgments which may affect title or Lender's lien position with respect to any of the Collateral or any litigation or judgment which might materially, adversely affect the ability of Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. 13 3.1.9 TAXES. Borrower shall provide evidence that all taxes and assessments levied against or affecting the Collateral have been paid current; or in the event Borrower has commenced a legal or administrative challenge to any such tax or assessment, evidence that such liability has been bonded over, or that funds for the payment thereof (in the amount of the original assessment) have been escrowed with an independent third party with provisions for the payment thereof reasonably satisfactory to Lender. 3.1.10 HAZARDOUS WASTE. Borrower shall provide to Lender, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the Property (the "Site Assessment"). The results of such Site Assessment must be satisfactory to Lender. Lender has the right to require Borrower to retain the services of an environmental engineer acceptable to Lender to perform such additional environmental investigations as may be required by Lender. Such investigations may include but are not limited to soil and ground water testing to fully identify the scope of any environmental issues impacting the Property. All costs incurred in performing any additional investigation shall be borne by Borrower. If any environmental issues exist prior to the Loan Closing, Lender reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to terminate this Agreement. However, if Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that known environmental problems with respect to the Property are capable of being resolved at a reasonable cost, Lender may proceed with the closing and funding of the Loan provided that suff'cient funds, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, are held back from the Loan proceeds and deposited into an escrow account which is established for the purpose of securing all aspects of correcting the subject environmental problems and is pledged to Lender. Release of such escrowed funds will be controlled exclusively by Lender. 3.1.1 1 ZONING. Borrower shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Real Property is properly zoned for its intended use as a congregate living facility and that any and all zoning stipulations have been complied with. 3.1.12 ACCESS. PARKING AND COMMON AREAS. Lender shall be reasonably satisfied that all easements and other agreements providing for public access to, adequate parking for, and the maintenance of any and all common areas and party walls related to the Property and its intended use as a congregate living facility are in effect, fully enforceable, and tully assignable to Lender as part of its collateral for the Loan. 3.1.13 UTILITIES. Borrower shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all utilities, including without limitation, water, gas and electricity, are available to the Real Property (or will be upon Comptetion of the Work), and that the suppliers of such utilities have the capacity to serve the Real Property in amounts necessary for its intended use as a congregate living facility and are committed to supply those utilities in such amounts upon Completion of the Work. 3.1.14 ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTION-RELATED REQUIREMENTS. Borrower shall provide to Lender (at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Loan Closing): 3.1.14.1 a payment bond which is issued by a surety satisfactory to Lender and in a form satisfactory to Lender and is for the construction of the Improvements adequate to cause all persons providing labor, materials, equipment or services with respect thereto to look solely to such bond, rather than the Property and other security for the Loan, in the event of non-payment; 3.1.14.2 a performance bond or bonds which is/are issued by a surety satisfactory to Lender and in a form satisfactory to Lender, covering contracts for the Improvements and naming Lender as co- obligee; 3.1.14.3 if required by Lender, a soils test report with respect to the suitability of the soils on the Real Property for purposes of constructing the Work; 3.1.14.4 if required by Lender, a traffic study with respect to the impact of existing and anticipated traffic upon the Property; 14 3.1.14.5 if the survey of the Real Property indicates that the Real Property is within a flood zone, a flood and drainage study with respect to the Real Property and the Improvements; 3.1.14.6 the Architect/Engineer Agreement and consent to the assignment of that agreement to Lender; such certificates as Lender may require from the Architect/Engineer regarding the adequacy of the Plans and Specifications (including, without limitation, their compliance with the Americans With Disabilities Act and all other applicable laws and regulations) and the Budget and such other matters as Lender may deem pertinent; 3.1.14.7 the Plans and Specifications; 3.1.14.8 the Budget; 3.1.14.9 a detailed draw schedule acceptable to Lender, and the Work Progress Schedule; 3.1.14.10 The General Contract and any other Construction Contracts, any other consents from the General Contractor and any other Contractor to the assignment of their contracts to Lender; and such certificates and financial information as Lender may request from the General Contractor and any other direct contractors regarding their financial viability, the adequacy of the Budget and such other matters as Lender may deem appropriate; 3.1.14.11 A construction completion schedule to which Borrower shall agree to adhere; failure of Borrower to comply with and adhere to such construction schedule (subject to a Force Majeure Event) shall constitute an Event of Default; 3.1.14.12 A list of all contractors and major subcontractors who will perform work, all whom must be reasonably satisfactory to Lender; 3.1.14.13 Evidence that the General Contract provides that (a) the General Contractor must begin and complete construction by certain specified dates in accordance with the Loan Documents and (b) change orders will be permitted only up to amounts of $15,000 for any single occurrence and up to $150,000 in the aggregate; 3.1.14.14 Financial statements for the last two (2) years and federal employer tax identification numbers for the General Contractor, any other direct contractors, and, if required by Lender, the major subcontractors; and 3.1.14. 15 Copies of all other direct contracts with contractors and all major subcontracts all of which shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender. 3.1.15 EQUITY INVESTMENT. Borrower shall deliver evidence that $2,500,000.00 cash equity has been invested in the Property so that such cash equity and the committed but undisbursed Loan Amount equals the total costs for the Work set forth in the Budget. 3.1.16 GENERAL INFORMATION. Borrower shall provide Lender with legible copies of all Property-related information which Lender may trom time to time reasonably request. 3.1.17 REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF RELATED DOCUMENTATION. Borrower shall have provided to Lender, and Lender shall have reviewed and approved all documentation reasonably deemed material by Lender to the present condition and proposed operation or use of the Property. 3.1.18 EQUIPMENT LEASES. Lender shall have reviewed and approved all leases and financing agreements covering furniture, fixtures, equipment and other personal property used on the Property (the "Equipment Leases"). The obligations under the Equipment Leases shall be considered "indebtedness for borrowed money", "debt" and "expense" of Borrower for purposes of this Loan Agreement. In addition, Borrower 15 shall provide to Lender written agreements from each of the equipment lessors or financiers under such Equipment Leases granting to Lender rights to notice and cure under such Equipment Leases. 3.1.19 ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. Borrower shall have established each of the Special Accounts. 3.1.20 MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANCE. Lender shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Loan Closing and to retain the Loan Fee in the event of any material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or of any Guarantor (as compared to the financial condition as presented in the financial information provided to Lender as of the date of the commitment letter dated September 12, 1996, from Lender to Borrower). 3.1.21 OPINION LETTERS. A favorable legal opinion of counsel for Borrower and each Guarantor, which counsel must be reasonably acceptable to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the due authorization, execution, delivery, enforceability, validity and binding effect of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower and each of the Guarantors, respectively, is a party, and (except with respect to the Guarantors and Guaranties) of all liens and security interests granted thereby, compliance with applicable usury laws (provided, however, such opinion may assume that Lender is the holder of a valid commercial finance lender license issued by the State of Califomia and/or that the Loan was arranged by a real estate broker licensed in the State of California) and such other matters as Lender may reasonably require. The Loan Documents provide that California law applies to certain portions of the Loan Documents and that Arizona law applies to all other portions of the Loan Documents. The attorney for Borrower and the Guarantors will not be required to opine on the enforceability of the choice of law provisions and will be entitled to assume, with respect to the portions of the Loan Documents covered by Arizona law, that Arizona law is identical to California law. [n connection with such usury opinion, counsel shall be required to opine that the Loan is not usurious (without reliance cn any usury savings clause). Each such opinion of counsel shall confirm, to the satisfaction of Lender, that the opinion is being delivered to Lender at the instruction of the party represented by such counsel, that Lender is entitled to rely on such opinion, that for purposes of such reliance Lender is deemed to be in privily with the opining counsel, and that such counsel shall not assert and waive any position to the contrary. 3.1.22 TAX LIEN SEARCH. Lender will have obtained a tax lien, litigation, judgment and UCC searches conducted on Borrower and each Guarantor, all of which shall be satisfactory to Lender. 3.1.23 CREDIT REFERENCES. Borrower shall provide to Lender credit references for Borrower and each Guarantor, which shall be satisfactory to Lender. 3.1.24 START-UP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Borrower shall provide to Lender copies of the "start-up" financial statements of Borrower and copies of the financial statements of each Guarantor for the last two (2) fiscal year ends. 3.1.25 TERMINATIONS BV EXISTING LENDERS. On or before the Loan Closing, Borrower's existing lenders shall have executed and delivered to the Title Agent all UCC and mortgage terminations evidencing the termination of their liens and security interests (except for the Emeritus Deed of Trust), in a form satisfactory to Lender and the Title Company. 3.1.26 MISCELLANEOUS. Borrower shall furfill any other reasonable conditions and provide such additional information, security and documentation as may be required by Lender and the results of all credit inquiries, tax lien, litigation, judgment and UCC searches on Borrower, Guarantors and the Property shall have proven satisfactory to Lender. 16 3.1.27 ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS. To the extent assignable, Lender shall receive from Borrower a valid first priority assignment of (and to the extent reasonably required by Lender, Borrower will use reasonable efforts to obtain rights to cure defaults under) any and all management contracts, equipment leases and any other contracts, agreements, licenses and permits as are necessary or desirable for the operation, design, construction and use of the Property as a congregate living facility (the "Contracts and Licenses"). The form and content of all Contracts and Licenses shall be fully acceptable to Lender. 3.2 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS TO ADVANCES. In addition to all other terms and conditions set forth herein, Advances shall be subject to satisfaction of all of the following conditions and limitations: 3.2.1 FREQUENCY OF ADVANCES. Advances shall be made no more frequently than monthly and each such monthly disbursement shall be based upon actual completed work in place rather than upon percentage of completion. 3.2.2 ADVANCE LIMITATIONS. Lender shall have no obligation to make an Advance if the undisbursed portion of the Loan Amount is less than the unpaid costs of Completion of the Work. 3.2.3 RETAINAGE. During the Construction Term, Lender shall withhold from each Work-Related Advance an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of such costs ("Basic Retainage") or such greater amount as is provided for in the General Contract or any other Construction Contracts for the Work ("Additional Retainage"). The Basic Retainage shall be released as provided in paragraph 3.2.7 below. The Additional Retainage shall be released at the times specified in the applicable Construction Contract(s). 3.2.4 ADVANCE REQUEST AFFIDAVIT. Each Work-Related Advance shall be conditioned upon Lender's receipt and reasonable approval of all items required to be delivered by Borrower pursuant to Exhibit F hereof. 3.2.5 TITLE INSURANCE: AND SURVEY. NO BREAK IN PRIORITY. Advances shall be subject to the receipt of the Title Policy, Title Policy endorsements, trailing mechanics' and materialmen's lien waivers on a thirty (30) day basis and any surveys required pursuant to paragraphs 3.1.4, 3.1.S. 5.16.8 and 5.16.9. Borrower shall not commence any work on the Property prior to recordation of the Mortgage, if it would affect priority of the Mortgage. 3.2.6 FINAL CONSTRUCTION ADVANCES. Subject to the escrow provisions of paragraph 3.2.7 below, the final Advance (including all Basic Retainage and any unused contingency reserves) shall be made directly to the Title Agent upon Compledon. 3.2.7 POST-COMPLETION ESCROW. Upon the funding of the fina! Advance, the Title Agent shall retain in escrow (and invest in an interest bearing account for the benefit of Borrower) the Basic Retainage and any unused contingency reserves. The Basic Retainage and any unused contingency reserves shall be funded by Title Agent to, or at the direction of, Borrower upon Borrower's written certification to Lender that all "punch list items" have been resolved to Borrower's satisfaction, accompanied by a certificate from the Borrower's Architect/Engineer and Lender's Consultant certifying to the same, and Lender's subsequent written notice to Title Agent to fund such Basic Retainage and any unused contingency reserves. At the time of making each disbursement of the Basic Retainage and any unused contingency reserves, the Title Agent shall, as a condition to such disbursement, be irrevocably committed to issue to Lender a date-down endorsement to the Title Policy meeting the substantive requirements of paragraph 5.16.9 hereof; provided, however. that actual issuance of a date- down endorsement may be deferred by the Title Agent until its final advance of such Basic Retainage, whereupon a final date-down endorsement (or reissued Title Policy, as the case may be) shall be issued to Lender. 17 3.2.8 DISBURSEMENTS THROUGH TITLE COMPANY. Lender will make the initial Advance and the final Advance directly to the Title Agent. Other Advances may, at Borrower's election, be made directly to Borrower provided that all conditions precedent to the making of an Advance have been satisfied. 3.3 CONDITIONS TO ALL ADVANCES AFTER THE LOAN CLOSING. All Advances made after the Loan Closing shall be subject to the furfillment of each of the following conditions precedent: 3.3.1 NO DEFAULT: REAFF1RMATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. No Event of Default or Incipient Default exists and all representations and warranties shall be reaffirmed as of the Advance date. 3.3.2 MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. There shall exist no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower, the Property proforma, or any Guarantor (as compared to the financial condition as presented in the financial information provided to Lender as of the date of this Agreement). 3.3.3 OTHER. Lender shall have received, reviewed and approved all other items required under this Agreement that are conditional to the making of an Advance. 3.3.4 ADVANCES AGAINST GOODS. Lender shall have the right to approvc or disapprove disbursements for stored or ordered goods. Without limiting the generality of such right, Lender may condition its approval of disbursements of the Loan for payments of or deposits upon stored or ordered goods upon Lender's prior receipt of the following: 3.3.4.1 Evidence satisfactory to Lender that such goods are covered by the insurance policies required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 5.14; 3.3.4.2 Evidence satisfactory to Lender from the vendor of such goods that, upon tull payment tO the vendor ownership of such goods will vest in the name of Borrower free and clear of any liens or claims of the vendor or any other third party; 3.3.4.3 (i) Evidence satisfactory to Lender that the goods are and upon disbursement shall be stored upon the Property in a manner which is adequate to protect the goods against theft and damage and otherwise satisfactory to Lender; or (ii) if the goods will not be stored upon the Property at disbursement, evidence (including the original warehouse receipt) satisfactory to Lender that the goods are being fabricated or sold by a reputable and creditworthy vendor, that the goods are being or will be stored in a bonded warehouse or storage yard unless the goods are still being fabricated ant that the warehouse or storage yard has been not)fied of Lender's security interest. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWER Borrower hereby represents and warrants as follows: 4.1 Borrower is a validly existing limited liability company duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the State of California; is in good standing and is authorized and has the requisite power and authority to conduct business in the State of California; and has the full legal right and authority to make this Agreement and to borrow hereunder. 4.2 The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of the Loan Documents will not (a) violate any provision of any law of the United States of America, the State of Califonia, any municipal department or governmental authority; or (b) result in the breach of, or require any consent under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any property or assets of Borrower pursuant to, any indenture or other agreements or instruments to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or its property may be bound or affected, other than as specifically provided herein. 18 4.3 The proceeds of the Loan will be used by Borrower solely for the purposes specified in this Agreement, and in all events for a valid business purpose of Borrower. 4.4 All information set forth in Borrower's loan application and in the financial statements given by Borrower to Lender and all other information given (or to be given) by Borrower to Lender in connection with the Loan, including any statement regarding Borrower's past credit dealings, is true, correct, and complete in all material respects. No material adverse change has occurred as of the Loan Closing in any such financial condition nor with respect to any other information supplied by Borrower to Lender. 4.5 The Loan Documents are in all respects legal, valid, and binding upon Borrower, according to their terms (other than as such enforceability may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, similar laws relating or affecting rights of creditors generally or general principles of equity) and grant to Lender direct, valid, and enforceable first liens upon, and security interests in, the Collateral, and the Loan Documents executed by the Guarantors are in all respects legal, valid and binding upon Guarantors according to their terms. 4.6 No bill of sale, security agreement, financing statement or other instrument affecting title or creating security interests (except those executed in favor of Lender) has been or will be executed in connection with or with respect to any of the Collateral, except for liens which have been released on or before the Loan Closing, the Permitted Encumbrances and Personal Property financing or dispositions disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender or permitted under the Loan Documents. 4.7 The consummation of the Loan described in this Agreement and the performance of the obligations of Borrower under and by virtue of the Loan Documents will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, any mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, articles of organization, regulations, or any breach of any other agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower may be bound or affected. 4.8 Except as disclosed on Exhibit C. there are no judgments, and no actions, suits, or proceedings pending, or to Borrower's knowledge threatened, against or affecting Borrower or the Collateral, or involving the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the priority of the lien thereof, at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental authority, and Borrower is not in default with respect to any writ, injunction, decree, or demand of any court or any governmental authority, other than as specifically disclosed on Exhibit C. 4.9 Borrower has received no written notice of and, to Borrower's knowledge, there is not any violation of any law, municipal ordinance, or order, or of any requirement of the State of California or any other state, municipal department or other governmental authority, which violations in any way relate to or affect Borrower or the Property. 4.10 Except as otherwise specifically provided herein to the contrary. the title to the Collateral and Borrower's interest therein as of the Loan Closing is free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and security interests except only the Permitted Encumbrances. 4.11 The Loan Documents and all other instruments executed and delivered to Lender in connection with this Loan were executed and delivered in accordance with the requirements of law. 4.12 Borrower is and shall continue to be the lawful owner of the Collateral; no third party, including without limitation any Affiliate of Borrower has any interest in the Collateral (or any part thereof) or in Borrower's interest in the Collateral except as described in Exhibit "B"; and Borrower agrees to protect, preserve, and defend Lender's interest in the Collateral and the title thereto. 19 4.13 All utility services (including water, storm and sanitary sewer, gas, electric and telephone facilities and garbage removal) necessary for the Completion of the Work and the intended use of the Property as congregate living facility are available to the Real Property (or will be upon Completion); the suppliers of such utilities have the capacity to serve the Property and are committed to supply such utilities in such amounts as are required upon Completion; and all fees and deposits due to the suppliers of such utilities have been paid current or amounts adequate for such purposes have been reserved in the Budget. 4.14 All Leases, contracts and agreements relating to the Property, or utilized in connection therewith, or constituting any portion of the Collateral, are in full force, and true and correct copies of all such Leases, contracts and agreements have previously been furnished to Lender. 4.15 No services, work, equipment or materials of any kind that may give rise to any mechanics or similar statutory lien, including, without limitation, site work, clearing, grubbing, draining or fencing of the Real Property has been performed or commenced on the Real Property or otherwise provided in connection with the Work, except to the extent that such servicts, work, equipment, materials have been fully disclosed in writing to Lender and Title Company and the Title Policy insures the priority of the Mortgage over all mechanics and similar liens. 4.16 Each of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in the Loan Documents shall be considered and determined to have been made by Borrower at the time of its execution of this Agreement and to have been made again at the time of each Advance and shall survive funding of the Loan, and shall survive the Loan Closing. 4.17 The relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of debtor and creditor, and it is not the intention of either of such parties by this or any other instrument being executed in connection with the Loan to establish a partnership, and the parties hereto shall not under any circumstances be construed to be partners or joint venturers. 4.18 Borrower has dealt with no mortgage broker, finder or placement agent with regard to the Loan except for Sutter Securities Incorporated. Borrower shall indemnify and hold Lender harmless from any and all claims for fees or compensation claimed to be due in connection with the Loan as a result of the acts of Borrower. 4.19 The Real Property has legal access to publicly dedicated streets. ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS OF BOWRROWER Borrower hereby covenants and agrees as follows (with the understanding that unless specifically provided to the contrary herein, a breach of any of the following covenants shall constitute an Event of Default upon expiration of any cure period provided in Article 6): 5.1 NO ADDITIONAL LIENS. Subject to its right to contest such lien in accordance with the Mortgage, and except for the Permitted Encumbrances, Borrower shall not allow any liens, encumbrances or other interests to affect the Collateral or any part thereof or Lender's first priority lien therein without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. 5.2 NO ADDITIONAL DEBT. During the term of the Loan, Borrower shall not, without Lender's prior written consent, which may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, incur any additional Debt with respect to, or in connection with its ownership and operation of the Property (including without limitation any contingent or guarantor liability), except for (a) short term accounts payable incurred in connection with the ordinary course of Borrower's construction and operation of the Property, (b) the Debt secured by the Emeritus Deed of Trust, and (c) loans to Borrower by members of Borrower in lieu of a capital contribution to Borrower, which loans shall be expressly subordinated to the Loan and not secured by any Collateral. 20 5.3 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. Except for (a) the lease of space in accordance with the approval requirements of paragraph 5.18 (including the lease of space to residents occupying the Project pursuant to the Lender-approved form of residency agreement), and (b) the disposal of Personal Property when such property is replaced with property of equal or greater value subject to Lender's first priority lien, without repayment of the Loan in full (including any applicable prepayment premium), Borrower shall not sell. transfer. tease, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein without the prior written consent of Lender. which consent may be withheld bv Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. 5.4 REQUIRED FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Borrower shall timely tender, or cause to be tendered, the Required Financial Information as described in Article I hereof. 5.5 LIMITATION ON MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT FEES. 5.5.1 LIMITATION ON MANAGEMENT CONTRACT. Borrower shall not pay to any Affiliate of Borrower or of any Guarantor, any fees for the operation and management of the Project or any fees for consulting services rendered in connection therewith, until the thirteenth full calendar month after the commencement of the Permanent Term. Borrower may pay to the Management Fee Account (defined in paragraph 5.6 below) any fees for the operation and management of the Project which would otherwise have been paid to any Affiliate of Borrower prior to the date thirteen full calendar months after the commencement of the Permanent Term. Thereafter, Borrower shall pay only such fees for the operation and management of the Project (and consulting services rendered in connection therewith) which do not exceed those provided for in any management or consulting agreement as reasonably approved by Lender and in any event shall not exceed six percent (6%) of the Gross Revenues of the Project. Lender acknowledges that Borrower has agreed to pay Emeritus Corporation a fee of five percent (5%) of the Gross Revenues of the Project to manage the Project, pursuant to that certain Agreement to Provide Management Services to an Assisted Living Facility dated August 13, 1996 which Lender has approved and has agreed to pay NonhBay Health Advantage a fee of one percent (1%) of the Gross Revenues of the Project for consulting services associated with the Project pursuant to that certain Consulting Agreement dated August 13, 1996 which Lender has approved. Borrower shall not enter into any other contract to manage the Project or any substantial portion thereof or to render consulting services to Borrower in connection therewith without Lender's prior written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any consent to such management contract may be conditioned upon (a) the agreement of the manager thereunder that all fees to be paid to it are subordinated to the payment of any sums owing to Lender under the Note and any other sums then due and payable by Borrower to Lender under any other instrument securing the payment of the Note and cannot be paid or collected during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, (b) Borrower collaterally assigning its rights under such contract to Lender as additional collateral for the Note, and (c) the consent of the manager to such collateral assignment. The form of such collateral assignment and consent of manager shall be subject to the approval of counsel for Lender. Borrower agrees to pay all of Lender's costs and expenses incurred in connection with reviewing the foregoing described matters. 5.5.2 LIMITATION ON CONSTRUCTION TERM FEES. During the Construction Term, Borrower shall not pay to any Affiliate of Borrower or of any Guarantor, any contractor's fee, construction management fee. development tee or any other similar fee, compensation or payment (collectively, the "Construction and Development Fees"), except for Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Dollars ($12,300) per month (constituting Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) as compensation and Two Thousand Three Hundred Dollars ($2,300) as overhead) to BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation pursuant to that certain Development Agreement between BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation and Borrower dated May 17, 1985, and One Thousand Nine Hundred Twenty Dollars ($ 1,920) per month to NorthBay Health Advantage pursuant to that Borrower's limited liability company agreement which has been approved by Lender. Any such Construction and Development Fees in excess of the forgoing amounts may be 21 paid by Borrower solely pursuant to the foregoing agreement and only upon the achievement of Completion and the commencement of the Permanent Term of the Loan. Lender shall have the right to approve any other agreements between Borrower and any Aff'liate of Borrower or of any Guarantor regarding the Construction and Development Fees. 5.6 SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. Borrower shall maintain two (2) segregated accounts (collectively, the "Special Accounts") with a federally insured bank approved by Lender, as provided herein. Such bank, Borrower and Lender shall enter into an account agreement acceptable to Lender, which includes the bank's waiver of any right of set off and grants to Lender the exclusive right to withdraw all funds in the Special Accounts upon an Event of Default under the Loan Documents. Borrower shall deliver to Lender within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, an accounting of all deposits and withdrawals of each of the Special Accounts. The Special Accounts shall consist of the Operating Cash Flow Account, and the Management Fee Account as follows: 5.6.1 Prior to the commencement of the Permanent Term, Borrower shall deposit all of Borrower's Cash Flow into an account (the "Operating Cash Flow Account"). Borrower shall have no right to make withdrawals from the Operating Cash Flow Account prior to the Permanent Term. So long as there is no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Lender has not)fied Borrower under the Loan Documents, on the first day of the Permanent Term (or, if such funds may not be withdrawn due to the existence of an Incipient Default which is thereafter cured, then on the date such Incipient Default is cured), Borrower may withdraw all amounts previously deposited in the Operating Cash Flow Account. 5.6.2 As more fully set forth in paragraph 5.5.1, prior to the thirteenth ( I 3th) full calendar month after the commencement of the Permanent Term, Borrower shall deposit within an account (the "Management Fee Account") any fees for the operation and management of the Project and fees for consulting services rendered in connection therewith. So long as there is no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Lender not)fied Borrower under the Loan Documents. on the first day of the Permanent Term (or if such funds may not be withdrawn due to the existence of an Incipient Default which is thereafter cured. then on the date such Incipient Default is cured) Borrower may withdraw all amounts previously deposited in the Management Fee Account. 5.7 INSPECTIONS. Lender and Lender's Consultant or Lender's designee shall have the right to inspect the Property at any time prior to Completion, and Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse Lender upon request and presentation of written invoices, for any and all reasonable travel expenses and other costs incurred by Lender in performing a monthly inspection of the Work prior to Completion; provided, however, Lender may, at its election, advance such expenses and costs directly to itself under the Loan. Borrower agrees that Lender retains the right to inspect the Property after Completion once each calendar year when no Event of Default exists and as often as Lender may deem appropriate when an Event of Default exists; and, Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse Lender upon request and presentation of written invoices, for any and all reasonable travel expenses and other costs incurred by Lender in performing such inspections. 5.8 ANNUAL RECERTIFICATION REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Borrower shall, upon Lender's request, on each anniversary of the Loan Closing, throughout the term of the Loan, provide to Lender a written statement signed by an officer of Borrower certifying that all representations and warranties set forth in the Environmental Certificate with Representations, Covenants and Warranties executed by Borrower on the Loan Closing remain, as of such anniversary date, true, correct and complete in all material respects, together with a detailed explanation of any exceptions to such certification. 22 5.9 DEBT SERVICE RATIOS. 5.9.1 DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO. Commencing with the first full calendar quarter after "Stabilization" (as defined herein) Borrower shall maintain with respect to the Property a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.25:1. The foregoing ratio shall be tested quarterly, on a trailing twelve (12) month basis. As used herein, Stabilization shall be deemed to have occurred on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Project reaches ninety-four percent (94%) occupancy, or (ii) the last day of the fifteenth ( I 5th) full calendar month after the commencement of the Permanent Term. 5.9.2 DEBT SERVICE AFTER MANAGEMENT FEE COVERAGE RATIO. Commencing with the first full calendar quarter after "Stabilization" (as defined herein) Borrower shall maintain with respect to the Property a Debt Service After Management Fee Coverage Ratio of 1.15:1. The foregoing ratio shall be tested quarterly, on a trailing twelve (12) month basis. 5.10 LIMITATIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Capital distributions loans to. and/or repayment of loans from any Affiliates (including without limitation the Debt secured by the Emeritus Deed of Trust and loans to Borrower by members of Borrower in lieu of capital contributions to Borrower) (collectively "Distributions") shall be made by Borrower during the term of the Loan only on the following terms and conditions: 5.10. 1 No Distributions shall be made prior to the Permanent Term; 5.10.2 During the Permanent Term, Distributions may be made only once each calendar quarter from Excess Cash Flow after all Required Financial Information for the immediately preceding calendar quarter has been delivered to and approved by Lender; Lender shall deliver notice of approval or disapproval to Borrower within thirty (30) days of Lender's receipt of the Required Financial Information for such quarter; 5.10.3 There exists no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Lender has notified Borrower under the Loan Documents; 5.10.4 Without limiting the generality of subparagraph 5.10.3 above, the most current financial information provided by Borrower to Lender demonstrates that the Property is in compliance with the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Debt Service After Management Fee Coverage Ratio requirements set forth in paragraph 5.9 above; and 5.10.5 Without limiting the generality of subparagraph 5.10.3 above, Borrower has not incurred any additional Debt except as permitted by the Loan Documents, without Lender's prior written consent. Any Distribution not taken in one quarter may be carried over to a future quarter and taken out at that time, so long as Borrower is entitled to a Distribution at that time under the requirements set forth in this paragraph. 5. 11 ESCROWED FUNDS. Contemporaneously with the initial Advance, Lender shall advance to the Title Company the sum of $2S0,000.00 under the Note (the "Escrowed Funds") to be held in escrow by the Title Company to secure Borrower's obligations under the Note pursuant to a written escrow agreement in a form satisfactory to Lender (the "Escrow Agreement"). On or before ninety (90) days after the date hereof Borrower shall deliver to Lender a letter of credit (the "Letter of Credit") in such amount, as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations and as a replacement for the Escrowed Funds, in which event the Escrowed Funds shall be released to Borrower. At such time as Borrower not)fies Lender that it desires to replace the Escrowed Funds with a Letter of Credit in favor of Lender, Lender agrees to accept said Letter of Credit in exchange for the Escrowed Funds provided that (i) the Letter of Credit shall be in an amount of $250,000.00, (ii) the Letter of Credit shall be unconditional, shall permit partial draws and otherwise shall be in a form and for a term acceptable to Lender. (iii) the Letter of Credit shall be issued by a bank acceptable to Lender, (iv) the 23 Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date no sooner than one year after its issuance date, (v) the Letter of Credit shall provide according to its terms that it will be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless the issuer of the Letter of Credit not)fies Lender in writing that it has elected not to extend such Letter of Credit at least sixty (60) days prior to its expiration, (vi) no Event of Default shall have occurred and (vii) Borrower shall pay tor Lender's reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees) associated with such exchange of collateral. Upon the earlier to occur of (A) such time as the Debt Service Coverage Ratio has been l. lS to 1.0 or greater for a one year period during the Loan term as evidenced by the Required Financial Statements, or (B) payment in full of the Obligations, any Letter of Credit held by Lender and any portion of the Escrowed Funds (including all interest included in the Escrowed Funds) which have not been applied by Lender in accordance herewith, shall be returned to Borrower. Borrower shall replace the Letter of Credit (which replacement Letter of Credit shall be in form and for a term acceptable to Lender and be issued by a bank acceptable to Lender) no later than forty-five (45) days prior to the expiration of the then current Letter of Credit. Lender shall have the right to draw upon the Letter of Credit upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. 5.12 GUARANTIES. Borrower shall cause Guarantors to execute the Guaranties and shall deliver them to Lender at the Loan Closing. The Guaranties shall constitute an unconditional guarantee of the Obligations of Borrower to Lender. If during the Permanent Term, Borrower maintains a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.25 to 1.0 for two (2) consecutive calendar quarters (based upon the Required Financial Information), then on such date, provided no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Lender has not)fied Borrower exists, the guaranteed amount under the Guaranties executed by BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporadon and NorthBay Health Advantage (but not Emeritus Corporation) shall be reduced to fifty percent (S0%) of the Obligations. Provided there is no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Borrower has received notice from Lender at such time, the Guaranties of all of the Guarantors shall terminate on the fifth anniversary of the Loan Closin& In the event a Guarantor is not entitled to a reduction or termination of its Guaranty because of the existence of an Incipient Default of which Lender has not)fied Borrower and such Incipient Default is cured by Borrower within the time period permitted in the Loan Documents, such Guarantor shall be entitled to a reduction or termination of its Guaranty upon the date the Incipient Default is cured. 5.13 LAWS. Borrower will comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including, without limitation, all environmental laws and regulations applicable to the Property. 5.14 INSURANCE. Borrower will maintain all insurance policies required by Lender, upon forms required by Lender, and written by insurers and in amounts satisfactory to Lender; and will deliver such policies or copies thereof to Lender. 5.15 MAINTENANCE OF LICENSES. ETC. Borrower shall maintain in force at all times. and apply in a timely manner for renewal of, all licenses, patents, approvals, permits franchises, trademarks, tradenames and other agreements necessary to cause Completion of the Work to occur and to operate the Property, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect upon Borrower or upon the operation of the Property or the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, and shall give Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of the proposed amendment of any of such licenses, patents, permits, franchises, trademarks, tradenames and other agreements. 5. 16 Construction-Related Covenants. Borrower shall: 5.16.1 cause commencement and completion of the Work to occur in substantial compliance with the Work Progress Schedule, subject to Force Majeure Events (not to exceed sixty (60) days in the aggregate), all in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, Construction Contract(s), applicable laws, regulations and private restrictions, the Loan Documents, sound construction, engineering and architectural principles and commonly accepted safety standards and free from defective materials and workmanship; subject to Force Majeure Events not to exceed sixty (60) days in the 24 aggregate, cause Completion to occur on the Required Completion Date. The Work Progress Schedule shall require commencement of the Work to occur in thirty (30) days following Loan Closing; 5.16.2 pay when due all costs, expenses and claims pertaining to the Work; and deliver to Lender during the course of the Work in order to monitor and/or provide assurance that the Work is proceeding lien free in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement: bills of sale, conveyances and paid invoices pertaining to the Work; all waivers and releases of lien or claims on the Real Property and/or the Improvements on account of the Work Lender may deem necessary or may request for its protection; and from persons acceptable to Lender, additional engineering or architectural studies and reports as Lender or Lender's Consultant may requue, 5.16.3 record all notices of commencement/completion and similar notices permitted by applicable laws and regulations which have the effect of shortening periods within which mechanics and similar liens may be filed; 5.16.4 not enter into any ArchitectlEngineer Agreement or Construction Contract with respect to the Work except upon terms and with such parties as Lender may reasonably approve in writing (which approval or rejection shall occur within five (5) Business Days after Lender's receipt of a request tor such approval); 5.16.5 deliver to Lender true and complete copies of all Principal Work- Related Items and all other Contracts, Intangibles, Licenses and Permits; 5.16.6 not amend any of the Principal Work-Related Items without Lender's consent, except for change orders which (a) do not change the cost of Completion of the Work by more than Fifteen Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($15,000.00) individually or One Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($150,000.00) in the aggregate beyond that shown in the Budget as originally approved by Lender, and (b) do not materially affect the design, structural integrity or quality of the Improvements. Borrower shall deliver to Lender, immediately upon execution thereof, all change orders with respect to the Work including those within the scope of clauses (a) and (b) above; 5.16.7 perform all its obligations and preserve its rights under the Principal Work-Related Items in force and secure the performance of the other parties to the Principal Work-Related Items and all other Contracts, Intangibles, Licenses and Permits; 5.16.8 deliver to Lender promptly after the completion of the foundation and, if required by Lender, after the pouring of a street, curbstone or concrete slab on the Real Property, a survey prepared in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 3.1.5 showing such Improvements, their location within Property lines and a lack of encroachments, and deliver to Lender promptly upon the Completion, a survey which is certified to Lender, and the Title Company showing the "as-built" Improvements and othervvise satisfying the requirements of paragraph 3.1.5; 5.16.9 deliver to Lender prior to or concurrently with each WorkRelated Advance, a date down endorsement in a form acceptable to Lender issued by the Title Company insuring that the Mortgage at the time of each Work-Related Advance, constitutes a valid first lien upon the Real Property or title, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances; upon construction of the foundation for any building comprising part of the Improvements deliver to Lender an endorsement ("foundation endorsement") insuring that the foundations, as constructed, are located within all setback and boundary lines of the Real Property and do not encroach upon any easements, rights of way (public or private) or upon any other adjoining landowner's property; and upon the final advance by Title Agent of the Basic Retainage described in paragraph 3.2.7 hereof, Borrower shall deliver, or cause Title Agent to deliver, to Lender a date down endorsement or a re-issued title policy ("Re-lssued Title Policy") meeting the substantive requirements set forth above. 25 5.16.10 after obtaining knowledge or receiving notice thereof: correct or cause to be corrected (a) any material defect in the Work, (b) any material departure in the completion of the Work from the Plans and Specifications and the Construction Contract(s) unless expressly permitted in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Lender, (c) any failure of the Work to comply with applicable laws, regulations or restrictions of record, sound construction, engineering or architectural principles or commonly accepted safety standards or (d) any encroachment of any part of the Improvements on any set-back or boundary line, easement, or other restricted area; 5.16.11 promptly deliver to Lender any and all notices received by Borrower that it is not complying with applicable laws, regulations and private restrictions pertaining to the Work or that the Work is not being completed in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Contract(s), sound construction, engineering and architectural principles and commonly accepted safety standards; 5.16.12 notify Lender in writing if and when the unpaid costs of Completion of the Work exceeds or appears likely to exceed the undisbursed portion of the Loan and any undisbursed Required Completion Assurance Deposit(s) held by Lender; 5. l6. 13 cause all materials supplied for or intended to be utilized in the Completion of the Work, but previously not affixed to or incorporated into the Improvements, to be stored on the Real Property with adequate safeguards, to prevent loss, theft, darnage or commingling with other materials; and 5.16.14 promptly after receipt by Borrower, deliver to Lender copies of all building permits and certificates of acceptance and/or occupancy relating to the Work. 5.17 SUBORDINATION OF DEBT TO AFFLIATES. Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender Subordination Agreements (collectively, the "Subordination Agreements") in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from Guarantors, and from Affliates of Borrower or of Guarantor (collectively, the "Subordinating Parties") subordinating any and all obligations now or hereafter owing to such Subordinating Party by Borrower (including, without limitation, all management fees, salaries and loan repayments) to Borrower's obligations to Lender under the Loan Documents; subordinating the lien of any deed of trust or other security instrument in any of Borrower's assets to liens created by Lender's Mortgage and other Loan Documents; and evidencing such Subordinating Party's agreement to not exercise any remedies against Borrower with respect to such loans so long as the Loan is outstanding. Bona fide indebtedness owed by Borrower to an Affiliate in the way of salary and other compensation paid on an arm's-length basis to bona tide employees of Borrower shall not be subject to a Subordination Agreement. 5.18 LEASES. Prior to the commencement of the Permanent Term, Borrower shall obtain from all tenants and subtenants under any leases or subleases (except for residents occupying the Project pursuant to the Lender approved form of residency agreement) which will be in effect upon the commencement of the Permanent Term, and deliver to Lender, estoppel certificates executed and effective as of a date not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the Permanent Term, and (where required) subordination agreements, embodying such subordination, attornment and other provisions as Lender deems necessary. The form and content of all leases, subleases, tenancies, licenses and any other agreements with tenants or subtenants of the Project shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender; however Lender may elect to approve Borrower's standard form of residency agreement in advance in which event Borrower shall be authorized to enter into residency agreements on such standard form without, in each instance, Lender's consent. All leases, subleases, tenancies, licenses and other agreement shall contain provisions, in form and content reasonably acceptable to Lender, subordinating such leases, in lien and priority to all payments due Lender under the Loan Documents. 5.19 SIGNAGE. Throughout the Construction Term, Borrower shall maintain prominent informational signage acceptable to Lender, stating that financing was provided by Lender and including the telephone numbers of Lender's New York, Chicago, and Scottsdale, Arizona offices. 26 5.20 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Borrower will execute or cause to be executed all documents and do or cause to be done all acts reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Lender to perfect and to continue the perfection of the first priority security interests of Lender in the security for the performance of the obligations or otherwise to effect the intent and purposes of the Loan Documents. 5.21 MEDICARE/MEDICAID REPORTS. Borrower shall submit to Lender all certificates of necessity, licenses, inspection reports for licensure, and, if applicable, Medicaid and Medicare purposes, for the Project, within thirty (30) days of issuance. 5.22 REQUIRED COMPLETION ASSURANCE DEPOSITS. If at any time the remaining Project costs which must be incurred before Completion can occur ("Completion Costs") are more than the committed and undisbursed portion of the Loan and, in any event within ten ( 10) days after Lender's demand that it do so, Borrower shall deliver to Lender cash deposits equal to the shortfall ("the Required Completion Deposit Assurances"). In the event of any dispute, the necessity for an amount of any Completion Deposit shall be determined by Lender at its discretion based upon the approved Budget and the advice of Lender's Consultant. The required Completion Deposit may be deposited in a non-interest bearing account and need not be segregated from any of Lender's other funds. Lender shall disburse the Required Assurance Completion Deposits to pay and/or reimburse Borrower for the cost of the Work prior to any further disbursement of Loan proceeds for such purposes but subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender in writing ifand when the Completion Costs appear likely to exceed the committed and undisbursed portion of the Loan and any undisbursed Required Completion Assurance Deposits held by Lender. 5.23 ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING REPORTS. Borrower shall pay when due the cost of all architectural, engineering, structural and mechanical studies, reports and inspections with respect to the design and construction of the Project. 5.24 OTHER COVENANTS. Borrower shall timely perform and strictly comply with all other covenants set forth in the Loan Documents. ARTICLE 6 EVENTS OF DEFAULT For all purposes under this Agreement, any of the following shall be deemed to constitute an Event of Default hereunder and under the Loan Documents: 6.1 A failure to pay when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether by maturity or otherwise, any interest, principal or other amounts required to be paid hereunder or on the Note or under any of the Loan Documents; which default continues for a period of five (5) days after Lender delivers written notice of such failure to Borrower; provided, however, Lender shall only be obligated to deliver two such notices within any twelve month period and if Lender has delivered two written notices of prior failures to Borrower, Lender shall not be obligated to deliver any additional written notices of subsequent failures within the twelve (12) month period after the two written notices of the prior failures and an Event of Default shall be deemed to occur automatically upon the subsequent failure to pay any such sum when due and payable within said twelve (12) month period without any notice to Borrower; 6.2 Any failure on the part of Borrower to strictly comply with and perform any term, provision, covenant, or condition contained in the Loan Documents not covered by paragraph 6.1 above, or the default on any other indebtedness or obligation of Borrower to Lender, or the failure of any warranty or representation of Borrower to be true (provided, however, that any such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default if performance of any non-monetary obligation or covenant not specifically addressed in paragraph 6.3 through 6.23 below is commenced immediately and completed within thirty (30) days after written notice demanding performance thereof; provided, however, that if such performance is of a nature that it cannot be completed solely by the payment of money to a third party. and cannot otherwise be accomplished within such thirty (30) day period, then so long as 27 Borrower has commenced and is diligently pursuing such performance, it shall have such additional time as is necessary (but in no event more than an additional sixty (60) days to complete such performance); 6.3 The voluntary or involuntary commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the filing for an arrangement or composition of creditors against Borrower or upon the filing of any suit or legal action materially adversely affecting the Collateral or adversely affecting Borrower's ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents unless such proceeding is involuntary and is dismissed within sixty (60) days of commencement or filing; 6.4 Immediately upon any final action, rule, law, or decision of any legislative or administrative body or of any court which would materially impair or adversely affect the lien or enforceability of this Agreement or any one or more of tne Loan Documents; 6.5 Immediately upon the commencement of any action or proceeding to establish, assert, perfect, foreclose, or enforce any claim, restriction, encumbrance, deficiency tax assessment, or tax lien, on or with respect to the Collateral, whether or not superior or inferior to the lien of the Loan Documents unless such matter is fully insured by the Title Company, unless Borrower within thirty (30) days from the commencement of such action causes the same to be dismissed, or unless Borrower shall within such thirty (30) day period record and serve a surety bond pursuant to California law or otherwise fully protect Lender from any loss or liability arising therefrom; 6.6 Immediately upon the assignment by Borrower, without Lender's prior written consent, of any of the Loan Documents or any rights of Borrower thereunder; 6.7 Immediately upon the material damage or destruction of the Collateral by any casualty not covered by insurance required pursuant to paragraph5.14 hereof or rendering impossible, in Lender's reasonable judgment, the Completion of the Work in accordance with the Budget, or upon Completion, the continued operation of the Property as a congregate living facility; 6.8 Immediately upon the Borrower's abandonment of all or any part of the Collateral or the cessation, upon Completion, of operation of the Property as a congregate living facility; 6.9 Immediately upon the insolvency of Borrower or the execution by Borrower of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or the convening by Borrower of a meeting of its creditors, or any class thereof, for purposes of effecting a moratorium upon or extension or composition of its debts; 6.10 Immediately upon the admission in writing by Borrower that it is unable to pay its debts as they mature or that it is generally not paying its debts as they mature; 6.11 Immediately upon the existence or the filing of any lien or encumbrance against any and all of the Collateral, other than those permitted hereunder, unless Borrower shall immediately record and serve a surety bond pursuant to applicable law or otherwise fully protect Lender from any loss or liability arising therefrom; 6.12 Immediately upon the occurrence of any default under, or breach of any provision of, covenants, conditions and restrictions or easements now or hereafter recorded against the Real Property or any part thereof, which default materially affects the value, use or operation of the Property; 6.13 Immediately upon Borrower's failure to (i) pay any taxes due on the Collateral prior to such taxes being delinquent, or (ii) maintain insurance on the Collateral of the types and in the amounts required under this Agreement; 6.14 Any of the events enumerated in Daragraphs 6.3. 6.9 and/or 6.10 occurs with respect to any Guarantor; 28 6.15 An order or decree has been entered by any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining the intended use of the Property as a congregate living facility and judgment is not vacated within ninety (90) days after Borrower has obtained knowledge or notice thereof; 6.16 Unless otherwise covered in this Article6. upon fifteen (15) days following written notice, upon a default in the performance of the obligations of Borrower set forth in Daragraphs 5.1 through 5.1 1; 6.17 Immediately upon (a) Failure to cause Completion to occur on or before the Required Completion Date, or (b) at any time prior to Completion of the Work, (i) Borrower abandons the Work or (ii) Borrower delays construction of the Improvements for any period of time, for any reason whatsoever not covered by item (i) above which in the reasonable judgment of Lender will prevent Completion of the Work in the ordinary course of construction on or before the Required Completion Date subject to Force Majeure Events not to exceed sixty (60) days in the aggregate; or 6.18 Immediately, if whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, Borrower sells, leases (other than leases approved by Lender), exchanges, assigns, transfers, conveys or otherwise disposes of the Property or any interest therein, including the Leases, rents or income thereof, or enters into a written agreement to do so, or grants or permits to exist any other mortgage, deed of trust or other lien, charge or Guarantors; or encumbrance against the Property (other than the Emeritus Deed of Trust). whether superior or inferior to this Deed of Trust unless Borrower immediately records and serves a surety bond pursuant to applicable law or otherwise tully protects Lender from any loss or liability arising therefrom; of 6.19 Immediately upon the occurrence of any default under the Emeritus Deed of Trust, the note secured thereby or any other instrument securing said note? which default continues beyond any applicable cure period granted to Borrower therein unless such default is waived in writing by Emeritus; or 6.20 Immediately, if Borrower is in default under the terms of any document evidencing or securing payment of a Debt secured by any lien or security interest on the Property (without implying geneficiary's consent to the existence, placing, creating or permitting of any lien or security interest); or 6.21 Immediately upon the dissolution of Borrower or any of the 6.22 Immediately if without the prior written consent of geneficiary, (A) any of the Guarantors cease to be a member in Borrower, (B) the Guarantors cease to control Borrower, or (C) the Guarantors cease to own at least fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interest and membership interest in Borrower. As used herein the term "control" as used with respect to Borrower shall mean the possession of the power to direct the management and policies of Borrower, or 6.23 Immediately in the event Borrower fails to replace the Letter of Credit (as defined in Daragraph 5.1 1 ) a replacement Letter of Credit in form and content required by paragraph 5.1 I within forty five (45) days prior to the expiration of the then current Letter of Credit. ARTICLE 7 LENDER'S REMEDIES 7.1 Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Lender may at its option either simultaneously or in any order whatsoever, take the following actions: 7.1.1 Decline and refuse and be relieved of any obligation to make any Advance hereunder or under the Note. 7.1.2 Declare to be immediately due and payable, with interest, all funds advanced by or owed to Lender under the Note and any of the other Loan Documents. 29 7.1.3 Foreclose its lien and/or exercise its right to cause the Collateral to be sold under the Mortgage and exercise any other rights and remedies given to Lender in all other Loan Documents. 7.1.4 Take such other action as Lender may deem necessary to protect its interest 7.1.5 File suit against Borrower for any sums owing and/or for 7.1.6 Enter into possession of the Property in accordance with and for the purposes set forth in the Mortgage (all funds disbursed by Lender in exercising such rights shall be deemed to have been disbursed to Borrower, shall become additional obligations under the Loan Documents and shall be secured by the Loan Documents). 7.1.7 Exercise any and all remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Collateral; 7.1.8 Take such other actions or remedies as may be available to Lender under the Loan Documents and/or at law or in equity. 7.1.9 Take one or more of the following actions in connection with the construction of the Improvements: (a) use any funds of Borrower, including the Required Completion Assurance Deposit(s) (if any) and any sums which may remain unadvanced hereunder, to continue and/or cause Completion of the Work; (b) demand and receive performances due under the Principal Work-Related Items and the other Contracts, Intangibles, Permits and Licenses; (c) make such changes to the scope of the Work and to the Principal Work-Related Items and other Contracts, Intangibles, Permits and Licenses as Lender may deem necessary or desirable in its sole and absolute judgment; (d) file claims, institute enforcement actions and otherwise prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings relating to the Work, the Principal Work-Related Items and the other Contracts, Intangibles, Permits and Licenses as Lender may deem necessary or desirable in its sole and absolute judgment; (e) pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may be liens against the Property or any Contracts, Intangibles, Permits and Licenses, or may be necessary or desirable for the continuance or Completion of the Work related thereto or the clearance of title, all without notice to Borrower; (f) execute in Borrower's name all applications, certificates, notices and other instruments and give all instructions and communications which may be required or permitted by the Principal Work-Related Principal Items, other Contracts' Intangibles, Permits and Licenses, as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute judgment; (g) do any and every act with respect to the Completion of the Work. the Principal Work-Related Items and the other Contracts. Intangibles, Permits and Licenses which Borrower may do in its behalf: (h) employ such contractors, subcontractors. suppliers, agents, attorneys, architects, accountants. appraisers, security guards and inspectors as Lender may in its sole and absolute judgment deem necessary or desirable to accomplish any of the above purposes; and (i) receive, collect, open and read all mail of Borrower for the sole purpose of obtaining all items pertaining to the Work, the Principal Work-Related Items and the other Contracts, intangibles, Permits and Licenses. 7.1.10 Charge and collect interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan at a Default Rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate, or (ii) the Basic Rate plus 500 basis points (the "Default Rate"). 7.2 If Borrower shall fail to comply with or fully perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents, regardless of whether an Event of Default shall then exist, Lender may (but shall not be obligated to), without further demand upon Borrower and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any such obligation or remedying any Event of Default or Incipient Default pay or perform any of such obligations. Lender shall give Borrower at least ten (10) Business Days' notice before making any payment required to be made by Borrower, except that if such payment is required, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, to be made immediately to protect the Collateral, no prior notice of payment to Borrower shall be required. Unless an Event of Default exists and the Note is then due in full (whether by acceleration or otherwise), Lender shall notify Borrower 30 within a reasonable period of time after it takes any action without notice pursuant to the preceding sentence, but failure to do so shall not excuse Borrower from its obligation to reimburse Lender in accordance with the terms of the following sentence or otherwise prevent the exercise by Lender of its rights and remedies on account of any default by Borrower. Borrower shall immediately pay to Lender upon demand all expenses incurred by Lender in taking any action permitted by this paragraph, together with interest from the date of expenditure by Lender at the rate at which interest is then accruing under the Note or, at the option of Lender, if not paid within five (S) Business Days after demand, at the Default Rate from and after such fifth (5th) Business Day. All such sums, together with interest as aforesaid, shall become additional indebtedness secured by the Collateral. No such payment by Lender shall be deemed to relieve Borrower from any default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents. 7.3 For the purpose set forth under paragraph 7. 1.6. 7.1.9 and 7.2, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as Borrower's true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution (and such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest that cannot be revoked for any reason) from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, to operate the Property and to take such action and require such performance as it deems necessary. Without limiting the generality of the powers granted to Lender, Borrower hereby specifically empowers Lender, as such attorney-in-tact: 7.3.1 To take all actions reasonably necessary in connection therewith for the purpose of operating the Property; 7.3.2 To employ such management companies as shall be convenient to operate the Property; and 7.3.3 To pay, settle, or compromise all existing or future bills and claims which are or may be liens against the Property or may be reasonably necessary or desirable for the operation of the Property. ARTICLE 8 LEGAL FEES AND COSTS 8.1 Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Borrower shall pay all actual reasonable closing and pre-closing costs for the Loan and all expenses of Lender with respect thereto, including, without limitation, all of Lender's outside attorneys' fees, Lender's Consultant fees and costs (Borrower hereby acknowledging that the fees and costs of the existing Lender's Consultant (i.e., High-Point Rendel) as described in that certain Letter Agreement between Borrower and Lender's Consultant dated November 14, 1996 are reasonable), travel expenses, escrow fees, recording fees, title search and title insurance fees, UCC lien, litigation and tax lien searches, mortgage taxes and appraisal and survey fees and all other legal fees incurred by Lender in conjunction with the Loan, including all fees incurred subsequent to the closing of the Loan in connection with the disbursement, administration (includin& without limitation, Lender's Consultant fees), collection (regardless of whether litigation is commenced), or satisfaction of the Loan, advances, recording expenses, survey, taxes, expenses of collection or foreclosure (including attomeys' fees) and similar items. Lender may, at its option, withhold funds from the Advances for application against Lender's expenses and Borrower shall pay any excess within ten (10) days after its receipt of a written request therefor. 8.2 In addition to any rights Borrower and Lender may have under applicable law, Borrower shall pay Lender's attorneys' fees and costs (including expert witness fees) incurred in the collection of any indebtedness hereunder, or in enforcing this Agreement, whether or not suit is brought, including any reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including expert witness fees) incurred by Lender in any proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code in order to collect any indebtedness hereunder or to preserve, protect or realize upon any security for such indebtedness. 31 ARTICLE 9 LENDER'S CONSULTANT 9.1 Lender may retain an architectural, engineering or consulting firm or firms acceptable to Lender ("Lender's Consultant") to review the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Contract(s) and the Budget; perform an analysis of the anticipated cost of the Work; make periodic inspections of the Property and Work so that Lender may monitor whether Borrower is in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to completion of the Work; certify that each Work-Related Advance Request is not in excess of the Work completed and the amount to which Borrower is entitled under the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and provide evidence satisfactory to Lender prior to the funding of any Work- Related Advance that (subject to completion thereof as part of the Work as contemplated by this Agreement), all necessary streets, easements and utilities are available to the boundary of the Real Property and that the respective lines and treatment or generator plants are of adequate capacity and size for the intended use of the Property. Furthermore, Lender may require an inspection of the Work by Lender's Consultant (a) prior to each Work-Related Advance; (b) at least once each month during the course of construction of the Work; (c) upon Completion of the Work; and (d) at such other time as Lender may deem necessary due to actual or suspected non-compliance with the Plans and Specifications, Construction Contract(s), the Loan Documents, any law, regulation or private restriction, sound architectural, engineering or construction principles or commonly accepted safety standards or Borrower's failure to satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents. 9.2 Lender shall have no duty to supervise or to review and inspect the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Contract(s), any budget proposed to be the Budget, the construction of the Work, or any books and records pertaining thereto. Any inspection made by Lender shall be for the sole purpose of determining whether Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents are being performed and preserving Lender's rights under these documents. If Lender, or Lender's Consultant acting on behalf of Lender, should review or inspect the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Contract(s), the Budget, the construction of the Work or any books and records pertaining thereto, Lender and Lender's Consultant shall have no liability or obligation to Borrower or any third person arising out of such inspection; and neither Borrower nor any third person shall be entitled to rely upon any such inspection or review. Inspection not followed by notice of default shall not constitute (a) a waiver of any default then existing, (b) an acknowledgment or representation by Lender or Lender's Consultant that there has been or will be compliance with the Plans and Specifications, the Construction Contract(s), the Budget, the Loan Documents, applicable laws, regulations and private restrictions, sound construction, engineering or architectural principles or commonly accepted safety standards, or that the construction is free from defective materials or workmanship; or (c) a waiver of Lender's right to insist that Completion of the Work occur in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, Construction Contract(s), the Budget, Loan Documents, applicable laws, regulations and restrictions of record. sound construction, engineering or architectural principles or commonly safety standards and free trom defective materials and workmanship. Lender and Lender's Consultant owe no duty of care to Borrower or any third person to protect against, or inform Borrower or any third person of, the existence of negligence. faulty, inadequate or defective design or construction of the Work. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Any waiver of any of the terms of this Agreement by Lender shall not be construed as a waiver of any other terms of this Agreement, and no waiver shall be effective unless made in writing. The failure of Lender to exercise any right with respect to the declaration of any default shall not be deemed or construed to constitute a waiver of, or to preclude Lender from exercising, any right with respect to such default at a later date or with respect to any subsequent default by Borrower. 10.2 Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all documents which may reasonably be requested by Lender in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement. 32 10.3 This Agreement is made solely between Borrower and Lender. No other person shall have any right of action hereunder. The parties expressly agree that no person shall be a third-party baneficiary to this Agreement. 10.4 Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against all claims, costs, expenses, actions, suits, proceedings, losses, damages, and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to, attorneys' fees and expenses (including, without limitation, expert witness fees), arising out of any matter relating to the Loan or to the ownership, development, construction, sale, rental or financing of the Property and whether resulting from internal disputes of Borrower, disputes between Borrower and any Affiliate of Borrower or whether involving other third persons or entities, or out of any other matter whatsoever related to this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or any property encumbered thereby; excluding, however, claims, costs, expenses, actions, suits, proceedings, losses, damages and liabilities of any kind whatsoever which result from Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct. This indemnity provision shall continue in full force and effect and shall swive not only the making of the Loan and all Advances thereof but shall also swive the repayment of the Loan and the performance of all of Borrower's other obligations under this Agreement. 10.5 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto, their respective executors, administrators, heirs, successors, and assigns (including without limitation any other lender participating with Lender in the Loan), provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder shall be assignable by Borrower without the prior express written consent of Lender, and any purported assignment made in contravention hereof shall be void. No standard ot reasonableness shall attach to Lender's discretion in consenting or not consenting to any assignment. 10.6 The Recitals and all of the exhibits attached hereto are an integral part hereof and are fully incorporated herein by this reference. 10.7 Time is of the essence of each and every provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 10.8 This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties in relation to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all terms, conditions and provisions embodied in the commitment letter between Lender and Borrower dated September 12, 1996, and any and all other previous writings between Borrower and Lender. There are no representations, promises, warranties, understandings or agreements, expressed or implied, oral or otherwise, in relation thereto, except those expressly referred to or set forth herein. Borrower acknowledges that the execution and delivery of this Agreement is its free and voluntary act and deed, and that said execution and delivery have not been induced by, nor done in reliance upon, any representations, promises, warranties, understandings, or agreements made by Lender, its agents, officers, employees, or representatives, other than those expressly set forth herein. No promise, representation, warranty or agreement made subsequent to the execution and delivery hereof by either party hereto, and no revocation, partial or otherwise, or change, amendment, addition, alteration or modification of this Agreement. shall be valid unless the same be in writing signed by all the parties hereto. 10.9 Unless otherwise specifically stipulated elsewhere in this Agreement, all approvals, consents and other matters requiring acceptance or satisfaction on Lender's part contained in the Loan Documents shall be deemed exerciseable by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. However, whenever the Loan Documents contain the terms "reasonably satisfactory to Lender", "reasonably determined by Lender", "reasonably acceptable to Lender", "reasonable consent of Lender", "Lender shall reasonably elect", "Lender shall reasonably request" or similar terms wherein the word reasonable or a derivative thereof is used with regard to an action of Lender, such terms shall mean satisfactory to, at the election of, determined by, acceptable to or requested by, as applicable, Lender in its sole (but reasonably exercised) discretion. It is the intention of the parties to permit Lender a broad latitude in which to exercise its discretion, within the 33 range of reasonableness, acknowledging that, while such discretion may not be exercised arbitrarily or capriciously, it may be exercised conservatively for Lender's protection and benefit. By way of illustration, and not of limitation, it shall not be unreasonable for Lender, in exercising its discretion, to make conservative assumptions regarding the possible outcome of future events. 10.10 Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be (i) personally delivered to the party being not)fied if an individual or to an officer, general partner or member if a corporation. partnership or limited liability company, (ii) transmitted by postage prepaid. certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) or (iii) transmitted by a nationally recognized overnight courier service such as Federal Express, to s-uch party at its address set forth below or such other address as the party being not)fied may have otherwise designated in a notice given as provided in this paragraph. Such notice shall be deemed to given and effective, unless actual receipt is expressly elsewhere specified herein, upon the date of receipt or the date delivery is first attempted and refused if transmitted by registered or certified mail, or by overnight courier service, whichever shall occur first. If to Borrower: Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC c/o NorthBay Health Advantage 1200 B. Gale Wilson Boulevard Fairfield, California 91533 With Copy to: Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation 4755 Amigo Avenue Tarzana, California 913S6 Randi Nathanson The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 If to Lender: FINOVA Capital Corporation 3200 Park Center Drive, Fifth Floor Costa Mesa, California 92626 with copy to: FINOVA Capital Corporation 7272 East Indian School Road, Suite 410 Scottsdale, Arizona 85251 Attn.: Vice President - Group Counsel 10.11 THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN, DELIVERED AND ACCEPTED IN, AND THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF, THE STATE OF ARIZONA (WITHOUT REGARD FOR ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES), THE STATE IN WHICH LENDER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IS LOCATED, AND BY EXECUTION HEREOF BORROWER AND BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF' LENDER, EACH AGREES THAT SUCH LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA SHALL GOVERN THIS LOAN AGREEMEI LOCATED 1N ANY STATE OTHER THAN ARIZONA, SUCH MATTERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH SUCH PROPERTY IS LOCATED. 10.12 BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY BORROWER AND ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS LOAN AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA, MARICOPA COUNTY DIVISION, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA OR, IF LENDER INITIATES SUCH ACTION, IN ADDITION TO THE FOREGOING COURTS ANY COURT IN WHICH LENDER SHALL INITIATE SUCH ACTION, TO THE EXTENT SUCH COURT HAS JURISDICTION. BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED BY LENDER IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS AND HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT, OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS ISSUED THEREIN, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF SUCH SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS MAY BE MADE BY ACTUAL DELIVERY OR REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO THE BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS TO WHICH NOTICES ARE TO BE SENT PURSUANT TO THE MORTGAGE. BORROWER WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT PHOENIX, ARIZONA OR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR AN IMPROPER FORUM BASED ON LACK OF VENUE. SHOULD BORROWER, AFTER BEING SO SERVED, FAIL TO APPEAR OR ANSWER TO ANY SUMMONS, COMPLArNT, PROCESS OR PAPERS SO SERVED WITHIN THE NUMBER OF DAYS PRESCRIBED BY LAW AFTER THE MAILING THEREOF, BORROWER SHALL BE DEEMED IN DEFAULT AND AN ORDER AND/OR JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED BY LENDER AGAINST BOMOWER AS DEMANDED OR PRAYED FOR IF SUCH SUMMONS, COMPLAINT, PROCESS OR PAPERS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, LENDER MAY NOT SEEK SUCH A DEFAULT JUDGMENT FOR AT LEAST THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF PROOF OF SERVICE. THE EXCLUSIVE CHOICE OF FORUM FOR BOMOWER SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT. BY LENDER, OF ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THE SAME IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION AND BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO COLLATERALLY ATTACK ANY SUCH JUDGMENT OR ACTION. 10.13 FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF LENDER'S ADVANCEMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL SUMS HEREUNDER IN THE AMOUNT OF UP TO TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00), BORROWER, BEING AN EXPERIENCED OWNER AND OPERATOR OF REAL ESTATE AND PARTICIPANT IN SOPHISTICATED REAL ESTATE VENTURES, AND HAVING CONSULTED WITH COUNSEL OF ITS CHOOSING, HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING (1) BROUGHT BY BORROWER, LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSONS RELATING TO (A) THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, OR (B) THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR (2) TO WHICH LENDER IS A PARTY. BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT THIS LOAN AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRLAL BY JURY, AND BORROWER DOES HEREBY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT LENDER ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY IN FACT, WHICH APPOINTMENT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND IRREVOCABLE, AND BORROWER DOES HEREBY AUTHORIZE AND EMPOWER LENDER, IN THE NAME, PLACE, AND STEAD OF BORROWER, TO FILE THIS LOAN AGREEMENT WITH THE CLERK OR JUDGE OF ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ITS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY HAS BEEN MADE KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND WILLINGLY BY BORROWER AS A PART OF A BARGAINED FOR LOAN TRANSACTION. 35 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. BORROWER: FAIRFIELD RETIREMENT CENTER, LLC, a California limited liability company By: Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation Its: Managing Member By: /s/ Kelly J. Price Name: Kelly J. Price Title: Secretary/Director of Finance/CFO LENDER: FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Anne M. McNeil Name: Anne M. McNeil Title: Assistant Vice President 36 EX-10.31.2 28 PROMISSORY NOTE $12,800,000.00 January 10,1997 For value received, the undersigned, Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC, a California limited liability company, hereinafter referred to as "Borrower," promises to pay to the order of FINOVA Capital Corporation, hereinafter referred to as "Lender" at its offices at 3200 Park Center Drive, Fifth Floor, Costa Mesa, California 92626, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00) or so much thereof as may be advanced and outstanding hereunder pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender (the "Loan Agreement"), with interest on the principal balance from time to time remaining unpaid at the rate and upon the terms provided in this Note, without deduction or setoff whatsoever. INTEREST RATE. The principal balance of this Note (as same may be increased as set forth herein) shall accrue interest as of Lender's wiring of funds through Lender's receipt of repayment of this Note in full at the lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate or (ii) a floating rate per annum equal to seventy- five (75) basis points above the Base Rate as defined herein ("Basic Rate"); which shall be initially determined using the Base Rate in effect on the first Business Day of the month in which the Loan Closing occurs, and thereafter shall automatically change on each Interest Rate Change Date. As used herein, "Base Rate" shall mean: (a) the Citibank prime rate; or (b) such per annum rate which has been selected by Lender as the Base Rate pursuant to the terms of the following sentences. If the Base Rate then being utilized ceases to be published, then Lender shall choose as the Base Rate a reference rate which Lender deems comparable in its sole and absolute discretion. As used above, the Citibank prime rate shall mean the rate per annum publicly announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York (together with any successor, "Citibank"), as its base rate or equivalent rate of interest charged by Citibank to its largest and most creditworthy commercial borrowers, notwithstanding the fact that some borrowers of Citibank may borrow from Citibank at rates less than such announced prime rate. At any time during the first one-year period following the Permanent Term Commencement Date, Borrower shall have the one time right upon seven (7) days' prior written notice to Lender to convert the floating Basic Rate to a fixed rate for the remaining term of the Loan (the "Conversion Option") at a rate equal to the sum of the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as published by the Federal Reserve Bank for Treasury Notes having a maturity closest to the remaining term of the Note plus three hundred (300) basis points, provided that no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Lender has notified Borrower has occurred and that Borrower has paid to Lender a conversion fee equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the then outstanding principal balance of this Note as of the date of Borrower's notice of Borrower's exercise of the Conversion Option. In the event that Borrower does not exercise the Conversion Option and convert the floating Basic Rate to a fixed Basic Rate during the first year after commencement of the Permanent Term, Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have elected to retain the variable Basic Rate set forth in the preceding paragraph for the remainder of the term of the Loan until the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, in the event Borrower is unable to exercise the Conversion Option on the date one year after the commencement of the Permanent Term because at such time there exists an Incipient Default of which Lender has notified Borrower, and such Incipient Default is subsequently cured by Borrower, then Borrower may exercise the Conversion Option at any time within thirty (30) days after the date the Incipient Default is cured. Basic Interest shall begin to accrue on each Advance as of the date disbursed by Lender by check or wire transfer to the Title Agent or Borrower, and such Advance shall be added to the outstanding principal balance of the Loan on such date. An Advance shall be deemed to have been disbursed by Lender to Borrower and deemed to be part of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan if disbursed to a third party on Borrower's behalf or disbursed to the Title Agent to hold for disbursement to Borrower subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions to which Borrower has agreed. Interest shall accrue on Advances only to the extent of the outstanding principal balance of the Note. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed during the period for which interest is being charged predicated on the year consisting of 60 days. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Note, all capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning given such terms in the Loan Agreement. PAYMENT TERMS. (a) INITIAL PAYMENT. On the date of this Note, Borrower shall pay to Lender interest at the Basic Rate from the date of this Note through and including the last calendar day of the month in which this Note is dated. (b) CONSTRUCTION INTEREST PAYMENTS. Commencing on the first day of the second calendar month following the Loan Closing and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter during the Construction Term, Borrower shall remit monthly payments consisting of accrued Basic Interest (at the Basic Rate) on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan (in arrears). (c) PERMANENT TERM INTEREST PAYMENTS. Commencing on the first day of the first full calendar month after the Permanent Term Commencement Date, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter until the first day of the thirteenth ( 13th) full calendar month after the Permanent Term Commencement Date (the "Principal Commencement Date") Borrower shall remit monthly payments consisting of accrued Basic Interest (at the Basic Rate) on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan (in arrears). (d) PERMANENT TERM PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYMENTS. Commencing on the Principal Commencement Date through Lenders receipt of repayment of the Loan in full, Borrower shall remit monthly payments consisting of the amounts specified in subparagraph (c) preceding plus principal in an amount which would be amortized monthly if the outstanding principal balance of the Loan Amount on the Principal Commencement Date was being fully amortized in consecutive level monthly installments of principal and interest calculated over 240 months, assuming an interest rate for purposes of calculating such amortization equal to the Basic Rate. 2 (e) PAYMENT OF REMAINING AMOUNTS. The remaining principal balance of this Note together with all accrued but unpaid Basic Interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable in full upon the Due Date. (f) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. All payments received by Lender in respect to this Note shall be applied first to any late charges and other fees and expenses due under the Loan Documents, then to any accrued and unpaid interest, and then to outstanding principal. PREPAYMENT. Borrower shall have no right to prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time prior to the third anniversary date of the Loan Closing. At any time after the third anniversary date of the Loan Closing, Borrower may, upon giving Lender (i) thirty (30) days advance written notice thereof if Borrower has exercised the Conversion Option, or (ii) ninety (90) days advance written notice thereof if Borrower has not exercised the Conversion Option, prepay all, but not a portion of, the amount of principal and interest due on this Note provided that (A) on the date of such prepayment Borrower shall also pay to the order of Lender on the date of prepayment a fee (the "Prepayment Fee"); (B) No Event of Default exists and (C) Borrower pays, in addition to the full principal amount of this Note, all accrued unpaid interest at the applicable interest rate and all fees and other charges then outstanding. The Prepayment Fee shall be equal to the appropriate amount set forth below: (a) If Borrower has not exercised the Conversion Option, an amount equal to $ 100,000; and (b) If Borrower has exercised the Conversion Option, if there is a decline between the yield to maturity (expressed as a percentage) on the date the Stated Rate was fixed pursuant to the Conversion Option on United States Treasury Notes with a maturity closest to and prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date of this Note the Existing Treasury Note Rate and the yield on United States Treasury Notes with a maturity closest to and prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date as reported in the WALL STREET JOURNAL or similar publication reasonably acceptable to Lender on the fifth business day preceding the prepayment date (the "Future Treasury Note Rate"), an amount equal to the product of (i) the difference between the Existing Treasury Note Rate and the Future Treasury Note Rate (expressed as a percentage) multiplied by (ii) the outstanding balance of this Note inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest as of the date of prepayment and further multiplied by (iii) the number of whole and fractional years remaining until the Scheduled Maturity Date. The Prepayment Fee shall be due and payable on all amounts paid prior to the due date thereof for any reason including, without limitation, refinancing, acceleration (upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise) or otherwise. The foregoing Prepayment Fee represents the reasonable estimate of Lender and Borrower of a fair average compensation for the loss that may be sustained by Lender due to the payment of any of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note prior to the due date thereof stated herein. Such Prepayment Fee shall be paid without prejudice to the right of Lender to collect any other amounts provided to be paid hereunder. 3 Although a prepayment of this Note is prohibited during the period within three (3) years after the Loan Closing, in the event Borrower tenders prepayment of the Loan in whole or in part during such period and the prohibition on such prepayment is not enforceable under applicable law, or is waived by Lender, the Prepayment Fee applicable to such a prepayment shall be equal to fifteen percent ( 15%) of the amount so prepaid. In the event Borrower makes a partial prepayment(s) of principal not permitted hereunder, such prepayment(s) shall be deemed a payment(s) of principal as of the scheduled Maturity Date, and interest shall continue to accrue on the full Loan amount as if such prepayment(s) has not been made until the scheduled Maturity Date. BORROWER AND LENDER HAVE CHOSEN TO HAVE THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF A.RIZONA APPLY TO THIS NOTE AS SET FORTH HEREIN; HOWEVER, IN THE EVENT THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA ARE HELD BY ANY COURT WITH JURISDICTION TO APPLY TO THIS TRANSACTION, THEN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL APPLY. BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE UNDER CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE 2954.10 OR OTHERWISE TO PREPAY THIS NOTE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, WITHOUT PREPAYMENT CHARGE, UPON ACCELERATION OF THE MATURITY DATE OF THIS NOTE, AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS NOTE, IF, FOR ANY REASON, A PREPAYMENT OF ANY OR ALL OF THIS NOTE IS MADE, WHETHER VOLUNTARILY OR UPON OR FOLLOWING ANY ACCELERATION OF THE MATURITY DATE OF THIS NOTE BY THE LENDER ON ACCOUNT OF THE OCCURRENCE OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT ARISING FOR ANY REASON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ON ACCOUNT OF ANY PROHIBITED OR RESTRICTED TRANSFER OR DISPOSITION OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY (AS DEFINED IN THE MORTGAGE), THEN BORROWER SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY CONCURRENTLY THEREWITH, AS A PREPAYMENT FEE, THE APPLICABLE SUMS SPECIFIED ABOVE. BY INITIALING THIS PROVISION IN THE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW, BORROWER HEREBY DECLARES THAT THE LENDER'S AGREEMENT TO MAKE THE LOAN AT THE INTEREST RATES AND FOR THE TERM SET FORTH IN THIS NOTE CONSTITUTES ADEQUATE CONSIDERATION, GIVEN INDIVIDUAL WEIGHT BY BORROWER, FOR THIS WAIVER AND AGREEMENT. PAST DUE INTEREST. All past due principal and interest shall bear interest commencing on the due date thereof until paid at the Default Rate. WAIVER. Except as specifically set forth in the Mortgage, Borrower and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors and sureties severally (i) waive notice, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, demand, grace, presentment for payment, and protest, (ii) agree this Note and the liens securing its payment may be extended and re-extended from time to time without notice to them or any of them, (iii) agree that their liability on or with respect to this Note shall not be affected by any release or change in any security at any time existing or by any failure to perfect or maintain perfection of any security interest in such security and (iv) agree that Lender shall not be required to first institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against Borrower or others liable or to become liable for the payment of this Note. No single or partial exercise of any power hereunder shall preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power. Lender shall at all times have the right to proceed against any portions of security 4 held herefor in such order and in such manner as Lender may deem fit, without waiving any rights with respect to any other security. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right or remedy hereunder or the acceptance of one or more installments from any person after an Event of Default shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or of any other right or remedy under this Note nor as a waiver of such right or remedy in connection with any future default. DEFAULT. It is especially agreed that time is of the essence respecting this Note. Event of Default as used herein, means an Event of Default under and as defined in the Loan Agreement. ACCELERATION AND WAIVER OF NOTICE. At the option of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the entire unpaid principal balance plus the Prepayment Fee and all accrued and unpaid interest due and owing on this Note and any and all other indebtedness of Borrower to Lender pursuant to the Mortgage or other Loan Documents shall become and be due and payable forthwith without demand, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate the maturity hereof, notice of acceleration of the maturity hereof, notice of nonpayment, presentment, protest or notice of dishonor, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the full extent permitted by law by Borrower and each other liable party. Failure to exercise this option upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default shall not constitute a waiver of the right to exercise such option in the event of any subsequent Event of Default. COLLECTION COSTS AND JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. If the entire unpaid principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest due and owing on this Note is not paid at maturity whether by acceleration or otherwise and is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection, or suit is filed hereon, or proceedings are had in probate, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization. arrangement or other legal proceedings for collection hereof, Borrower and each other liable party agree to pay Lender its collection costs, including a reasonable amount for attorneys' fees. but in no event to exceed the maximum amount permitted by law. Borrower and each other liable party are and shall be directly and primarily, jointly and severally, liable for the payment of all sums called for hereunder, and Borrower and each other liable party hereby expressly waive bringing of suit and diligence in taking any action to collect any sums owing hereon and in the handling of any security, and Borrower and each other liable party hereby consent to and agree to remain liable hereon regardless of any renewals, extensions for any period or rearrangements hereof, or any release or substitution of security herefor, in whole or in part, with or without notice, from time to time, before or after maturity. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN, DELIVERED AND ACCEPTED IN, AND THIS NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF, THE STATE OF ARIZONA (WITHOUT REGARD FOR ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES), THE STATE IN WHICH LENDERS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IS LOCATED, AND BY EXECUTION HEREOF BORROWER AND BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, LENDER, EACH AGREES THAT SUCH LAWS AND DECISIONS OF 5 THE STATE OF ARIZONA SHALL GOVERN THIS NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT THERE MAY BE OTHER JURISDICTIONS WHICH MAY BEAR A REASONABLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT WITH RESPECT TO THE PROCEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIVE MATTERS RELATING ONLY TO THE CREATION, VALIDITY, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT BY LENDER OF ITS RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AGAINST ANY REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL LOCATED IN ANY STATE OTHER THAN ARIZONA, SUCH MATTERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH SUCH PROPERTY IS LOCATED. JURISDICTION AND VENUE. BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY BORROWER AND ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA, MARICOPA COUNTY DIVISION, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA OR, IF LENDER INITIATES SUCH ACTION, IN ADDITION TO THE FOREGOING COURTS ANY COURT IN WHICH LENDER SHALL INITIATE SUCH ACTION, TO THE EXTENT SUCH COURT HAS JURISDICTION. BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED BY LENDER IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS AND HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT, OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS ISSUED THEREIN AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF SUCH SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS MAY BE MADE BY ACTUAL DELIVERY OR REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO THE BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS TO WHICH NOTICES ARE TO BE SENT PURSUANT TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT. BORROWER WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT PHOENIX, ARIZONA OR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR AN IMPROPER FORUM BASED ON LACK OF VENUE. SHOULD BORROWER, AFTER BEING SO SERVED, FAIL TO APPEAR OR ANSWER TO ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT, PROCESS OR PAPERS SO SERVED WITHIN THE NUMBER OF DAYS PRESCRIBED BY LAW AFTER THE MAILING THEREOF, BORROW'ER SHALL BE DEEMED IN DEFAULT AND AN ORDER AND/OR JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED BY LENDER AGAINST BORROWER AS DEMANDED OR PRAYED FOR IN SUCH SUMMONS, COMPLAINT, PROCESS OR PAPERS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, LENDER MAY NOT SEEK SUCH A DEFAULT JUDGMENT FOR AT LEAST THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF PROOF OF SERVICE. THE EXCLUSIVE CHOICE OF FORUM FOR BORROWER SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT, BY LENDER, OF ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THE SAME IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION, AND BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO COLLATEl2ALLY ATTACK ANY SUCH JUDGMENT OR ACTION. SECURITY. This Note is secured by, among other things, the Mortgage, of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 6 LEGAL INTEREST LIMITATION. The contracted for rate of interest of the loan contemplated hereby, without limitation, shall consist of the following: (a) The interest, calculated and applied to the principal balance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of this Note; (b) The past due interest calculated and applied to past due principal and interest on this Note in accordance with the provisions of this Note; (c) The one-time loan fee, in the amount of $256,000.00 described in the Loan Agreement; (d) The Prepayment Fee calculated in accordance with this Note; and (e) All Additional Sums (as hereinafter defined), if any. Borrower agrees to pay an effective contracted for rate of interest which is the sum of subparagraphs (a) through (e), inclusive, above. All fees, charges, goods, things in action or any other sums or things of value (other than those described in subparagraphs (a) through (e), inclusive, above), paid or payable by Borrower (collectively, the "Additional Sums"), whether pursuant to this Note, the Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document or instrument in any way pertaining to this lending transaction, or otherwise with respect to this fending transaction, that under the laws of the State of Arizona may be deemed to be interest with respect to this lending transaction, for the purpose of any laws of the State of Arizona that may limit the maximum amount of interest to be charged with respect to this lending transaction. shall be payable by Borrower as, and shall be deemed to be, additional interest, and for such purposes only, the agreed upon and contracted for rate of interest of this lending transaction shall be deemed to be increased by the rate of interest resulting from the Additional Sums. If any interest or other charges in connection with this lending transaction are ever determined to be usurious or exceed the maximum amount permitted by law, then Borrower agrees that (a) the amount of interest or charges payable pursuant to this lending transaction shall be reduced to the maximum amount permitted by law and (b) any excess amount previously collected from Borrower in connection with this lending transaction that exceeded the maximum amount permitted by law, shall be credited against the principal balance of this Note then outstanding. If the outstanding principal balance hereunder has been paid in full, the excess amount paid shall be refunded to Borrower and Borrower agrees to accept such refund. CONFLICTS. This Note has been executed and delivered pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and Lender is entitled to the benefits of and security provided for in the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Any Event of Default under the terms of the Loan Agreement or under the terms of any of the other Loan Documents will automatically be an Event of Default hereunder. The terms of this Note will govern in the event of any conflict with the terms of this Note and the other Loan Documents. 7 REMEDIES OF LENDER. Lender shall have all rights, remedies and recourses granted in this Note, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and available at law or in equity and the same (a) shall be cumulative and concurrent; (b) may be pursued separately, successively or concurrently against Borrower, or any other liable party or against any one or more of them at the sole discretion of Lender and in such order as Lender, in its sole discretion, shall determine; (c) may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise, it being agreed by Borrower that the exercise or failure to exercise any of the same shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release thereof or of any other right, remedy or recourse; and (d) are intended to be, and shall be, nonexclusive. CONSENT. FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF LENDER'S ADVANCEMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL SUMS HEREUNDER IN THE AMOUNT OF UP TO TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00), BORROWER, BEING AN EXPERIENCED OWNER AND OPERATOR OF REAL ESTATE AND PARTICIPANT IN SOPHISTICATED REAL ESTATE VENTURES, AND HAVING CONSULTED WITH COUNSEL OF ITS CHOOSING, HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING (1) BROUGHT BY BORROWER, LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSONS RELATING TO (A) THIS NOTE, OR (B) THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR (2) TO WHICH LENDER IS A PARTY. BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT THIS NOTE CONSTITUTES A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. AND BORROWER DOES HEREBY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT LENDER ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY IN FACT, WHICH APPOINTMENT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND IRREVOCABLE, AND BORROWER DOES HEREBY AUTHORIZE AND EMPOWER LENDER, IN THE NAME, PLACE. AND STEAD OF BORROWER, TO FILE THIS NOTE WITH THE CLERK OR JUDGE OF ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ITS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY HAS BEEN MADE KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND WILLINGLY BY BORROWER AS A PART OF A BARGAINED FOR LOAN TRANSACTION. MAKER: FAIRFIELD RETIREMENT CENTER, LLC, a California limited liability company By: Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation Its: Managing Member By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - --------------------------- Name: Kelly J. Price Title: Secretary/Director of Finance/CFO 8 THE STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) COUNTY OF KING ) On ,this 10th day of January, 1997, before me, Catherine L. Pasquan, the undersigned notary public, duly commissioned and sworn, personally appeared Kelly J. Price, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person that executed the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he or she executed the same in his or her authorized capacity and that by his or her signature in the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - --------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC [SEAL] 9 EX-10.31.3 29 RECORDING REQUESTED BY and when recorded mail to: Randall S. Dalton, Esq. Gammage & Burnham P.L.C. Two North Central Avenue, 18th Floor Phoenix, Arizona 85004 805941 TC DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS AND FIXTURE FILING The Promissory Note secured by this Deed of Trust contains provisions for a variable interest rate. This Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing (hereinafter referred to as "Deed of Trust") made and entered into as of this 10th day of January, 1997, by Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC, a California limited liability company ("Trustor"), whose address is c/o NorthBay Health Advantage, 1200 B. Gale Wilson Boulevard, Fairfield, California 94533, to Chicago Title Company, a California corporation ("Trustee"), whose address is 604 Empire Street, Fairfield, California 94533, for the benefit of FINOVA Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Baneficiary"), whose address is 3200 Park Center Drive, Fifth Floor, Costa Mesa, California 92626 with a copy to 7272 East Indian School Road, Suite 410, Scottsdale, Arizona 85251, Attn: Vice President -Group Counsel. WITNESSETH: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (a) BENEFICIARy: FINOVA Capital Corporation and the subsequent holder or holders, from time to time, of the Note. (b) COLLATERAL: The meaning given such term in Article IX below (c) DEBTOR RELIEF LAWS: Any applicable state, federal or other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws affecting the rights or remedies of creditors generally, as in effect from time to time. (d) ESCROWED SUMS: The amounts paid by Trustor to Beneficiary pursuant to Paragraph 11.14 hereof to be held by Beneficiary in a fund for the payment of Impositions and insurance premiums. (e) EMERITUS DEED OF TRUST: That certain Deed of Trust dated July 31, 1996 executed by Trustor for the benefit of Emeritus Corporation, recorded on August 1, 1996 under Series No. 96-51994, Official Records, Solano County, California, as amended by instrument recorded essentially simultaneously herewith, securing the payment of a promissory note in the original principal amount of $2,500,000 of even date therewith, executed by Trustor and payable to the order of Emeritus Corporation. (f) ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATE. That certain Environmental Certificate with Representations, Covenants and Warranties of even date herewith, as amended, renewed, replaced or restated. (g) EVENT OF DEFAULT: Any happening or occurrence described in Article VI herein. (h) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: The balance sheets, profit and loss statements, reconciliations of capital and surplus, changes in financial condition, schedules of sources and applications of funds, and other financial information of Trustor heretofore furnished to Beneficiary or required to be furnished to Beneficiary under the terms of the Security Documents from time to time, which statements shall be prepared in such scope, detail and form as shall be reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary and shall be certified by Trustor. (i) FIXTURES: All of Trustor's materials, supplies, equipment, apparatus and other items now or hereafter attached tO, installed on or in the Land or the Improvements, or which in some fashion are deemed to be fixtures to the Land or Improvements under the laws of the State of California, including the California Uniform Commercial Code, as it may be amended from time to time (the "UCC"), other than those owned by tenants under any lease. The term "FIXTURE" shall include, without limitation, all items of Trustor's Personalty to the extent that the same may be deemed fixtures under applicable law. (j) GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY: Any and all courts, boards, agencies, commissions, offices or authorities of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence. (k) GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS: The term Governmental Requirements shall mean all statutes, laws, ordinances, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to Trustor, the Mortgaged Property or the Improvements. (1) GUARANTORS: BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation, a California corporation, Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, and NorthBay Health Advantage, a California public non-profit benefit corporation. (m) GUARANTY: Any instrument of Guaranty executed by any of the Guarantors and delivered to Beneficiary guaranteeing the repayment of all or any portion of the Indebtedness and the performance of the Obligations. (n) IMPOSITIONS: All real estate and personal property taxes; water, gas, sewer, electricity and other utility rates and charges; charges imposed pursuant to any suWivision, planned unit development or condominium declaration or restrictions; charges for any easement, license or agreement maintained for the benefit of the Mortgaged Property, and all other taxes, charges and assessments and any interest, costs 2 or penalties with respect thereto of any kind and nature whatsoever which at any time prior to or after the execution hereof may be assessed, levied or imposed upon the Mortgaged Property or the ownership, use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof. (o) IMPROVEMENTS: Any and all buildings, structures, open parking areas and other improvements, and any and all accessions, additions, replacements, substitutions or alterations thereof or appurtenances thereto, now or at any time hereafter situated, placed or constructed upon the Land or any part thereof. (p) INDEBTEDNESS: (i) The principal of, interest on and all other amounts and payments now or hereafter due under or secured by the Note and the other Security Documents, together with all funds hereafter advanced by Beneficiary to or for the benefit of Trustor as contemplated by any covenant or provision herein contained or contained in the Note or any other Security Document, all such advances to have the same priority as the funds initially advanced under the Note, (ii) payment and performance of all obligations of Trustor under this Deed of Trust, including payment of all sums expended or advanced by Beneficiary hereunder to protect or preserve the Mortgaged Property, or the lien hereof on the Mortgaged Property, or for taxes, assessments or insurance premiums as hereinafter provided, together with interest thereon as provided herein, (iii) payment and performance of all future advances and other obligations that Trustor may agree to pay or perform (whether as principal, surety or guarantor) for the benefit of Beneficiary, when such obligation is evidenced by a writing which states that it is secured by this Deed of Trust, and (iv) all mod)fications, extensions and renewals (if any) of one or more of the obligations secured hereby, including without limitation (a) mod)fications of the required principal payment dates or interest payment dates, deferring or accelerating payment dates wholly or partly, and (b) mod)fications, extensions or renewals at a different rate of interest whether or not, in the case of a note or other contract, the mod)fication, extension or renewal is evidenced by a new or additional promissory note or other contract. (q) LAND: The real estate or any interest therein described in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with all Improvements and Fixtures and all rights, titles and interests appurtenant thereto. (r) LEASES: All of the lessor's right, title and interest in and to any and all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements (written or verbal, now or hereafter in effect) which grant a possessory interest in and to, or the right to extract, mine, reside in, sell or use the Mortgaged Property, and all other agreements, including, but not limited to, utility contracts, maintenance agreements and service contracts, which in any way relate to the use, occupancy, operations, maintenance, enjoyment or ownership of the Mortgaged Property, save and except any and all leases, subleases or other agreements pursuant to which Trustor is granted a possessory interest in the Land. (s) LEGAL REQUIREMENTS: (i) Any and all present and future judicial decisions, statutes, rulings, rules, regulations, permits, certificates or ordinances of any Governmental Authority in any way applicable to Trustor or the Mortgaged Property, including but not limited to those respecting the ownership, use, occupancy, possession, operation, maintenance, alteration, repair or reconstruction thereof, (ii) Trustor's presently or subsequently effective by-laws and articles of incorporation, or any instruments establishing any partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business association (if either, both or all by any of same), (iii) any and all Leases and other contracts (written or oral) of any nature to which Trustor may be bound and (iv) any and all restrictions, reservations, conditions, easements or other covenants or agreements of record affecting the Mortgaged Property. 3 (t) LOAN AGREEMENT: That certain Loan Agreement between Trustor and Beneficiary of even date herewith. (u) MORTGAGED PROPERTY: The Land, Improvements, Fixtures, Personalty, Leases and Rents, together with: (i) all rights, privileges, tenements, hereditaments, rights-of-way, easements, appendages and appurtenances in anywise appertaining thereto, and all right, title and interest of Trustor in and to any streets, ways, alleys, strips or gores of land adjoining the Land or any part therein or thereof; (ii) all betterments, accessions, additions, appurtenances, substitutions, replacements and revisions thereof and thereto and all reversions and remainders therein; (iii) all other interest of every kind and character which Trustor now has or at anytime hereafter acquires in and to the above-described real and personal property and all property which is used or useful in connection therewith, including rights of ingress and egress, easements, licenses, and all reversionary rights or interests of Trustor with respect to such property. To the extent permitted by law, all of the Personalty and Fixtures are to be deemed and held to be a part of and affixed to the Land. In the event the estate of Trustor in and to any of the Land and Improvements is a leasehold estate, this conveyance shall include and the lien, security interest and assignment created hereby shall encumber and extend to all other, further or additional title, estates, interest or rights which may exist now or at any time be acquired by Trustor in or to the property demised under the lease creating such leasehold estate and including Trustor's rights, if any, to purchase the property demised under such lease and, if fee simple title to any of such property shall ever become vested in Trustor, such fee simple interest shall be encumbered by this Mortgage in the same manner as if Trustor had fee simple title to such property as of the date of execution hereof; and (iv) any and all other security and collateral of any nature whatsoever, now or hereafter given for the repayment of the Indebtedness or the performance and discharge of the Obligations, including the Escrowed Sums, hereinafter defined. As used in this Mortgage, the term "Mortgaged Property" is expressly defined as meaning all or, where the context permits or requires, any portion of the above and all or, where the context permits or requires, any interest therein. (v) NOTE: One certain promissory note of even date herewith, executed by Trustor, payable to the order of Beneficiary in the principal amount of $12,800,000.00 as same may be amended, renewed or extended from time to time. (w) OBLIGATIONS: Any and all of the covenants, warranties, representations and other obligations, including the obligation to repay the Indebtedness, made or undertaken by Trustor or others to Beneficiary, Trustee or others as set forth in the Security Documents, any other documents or instruments executed in connection with the Indebtedness. (x) PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES: The outstanding liens, easements, building lines, restrictions, security interests and other matters (if any) as set forth on Schedule B of the title policy delivered to Beneficiary by Trustor concurrently with the recording hereof. 4 (y) PERSONALTY: All of the right, title and interest of Trustor in and to all tangible and intangible personal property which is now or becomes attached tO, installed on or placed on or used on or in connection with or which is acquired for such attachment, installation, placement or use, or which arises out of the development, improvement, financing, leasing, sale, operation or use of the Land, Improvements, Fixtures or other goods located on the Land or Improvements, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including, but not limited to: (i) all furnishings, building materials, supplies, machines, engines, boilers, stokers, pumps, fans, vents, blowers, dynamos, furnaces, elevators, ducts, shafts, pipes, furniture cabinets, shades, blinds, screens; plumbing, heating, air conditioning, lighting, lifting, ventilating, refrigerating, cooking, medical, laundry and incinerating equipment; partitions, drapes, carpets, rugs and other floor coverings, awnings; call and sprinkler systems, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus and equipment, water tanks, swimming pools, compressors, vacuum cleaning systems; disposals, dishwashers, ranges, ovens, kitchen equipment, cafeteria equipment and recreational equipment; (ii) all equipment, inventory, attachments, partitions, goods, instruments, appliances, furnishings, machinery, tools, raw materials, component parts, work in progress and materials, and all other tangible personal property of whatsoever kind, used or consumed in the improvement, use or enjoyment of the Land, the Improvements or the Fixtures, now or any time hereafter owned or acquired by Trustor, wherever located and all products thereof whether in possession of Trustor or whether located on the Land or elsewhere; (iii) all general intangibles relating to the design, development, operation, management and use of the Land, the Improvements and the Fixtures, including, but not limited to: (a) all names under which or by which the Land, the Improvements and the Fixtures, may at any time be owned and operated under, any such names or any variant thereof and all goodwill in any way relating to the Land, the Improvements and the Fixtures (it being acknowledged that Trustor has only limited rights to use the name "NorthBay"); (b) all permits, licenses, authorizations, variances, trademarks, service marks, trade names, symbols, land use entitlements, approvals, consents, clearances, and rights obtained from governmental agencies issued or obtained in connection with the Land, the Improvements and the Fixtures; (c) all permits, licenses, approvals, consents, authorizations, franchises and agreements issued or obtained in connection with the use, occupation or operation of the Land, the Improvements and the Fixtures; and (d) all materials prepared for filing or filed with any governmental agency; (iv) all evidence of ownership of any part of the Land, the Improvements, and the Fixtures that is owned by Trustor in common with others, including all water stock relating to the Land, if any, and all documents or rights of membership in any owners' or members' association or similar group having responsibility for managing or operating any part of the Land; (v) all accounts, deposit accounts, security deposits, accounts receivable, instruments, documents, chattel paper, bank deposits, books and records, documents of title, general intangibles, rights to payment of every kind, all of Trustor's rights, direct or indirect, under or pursuant to any and all construction, development, financing, guaranty, indemnity, maintenance, management, service, supply and warranty agreements, commitments, contracts, subcontracts, insurance policies and the proceeds therefrom, licenses and bonds now or anytime hereafter arising from construction on the Land or the use or 5 enjoyment of the Land and the Improvements including, without limitation, maintenance agreements, service contracts and all contracts and agreements for the operation, management and leasing of the Land and/or the Improvements; (vi) all water, water stock, water capacity or other water rights, licenses, permits, warranties, irrigation rights, oil and gas rights, minerals, crops and timber, and wastewater and storm drainage discharge capacity attributable or allowable to all or any portion of the Land, the Improvements and any other property, both real and personal, hereinabove described; (vii) all rights, titles and interests in and to all of the plans, specifications, drawings, surveys, maps and plats, including, but not limited to, plot plans, foundation plans, floor plans, elevations, framing plans, cross-sections of walls, mechanical plans, electrical plans and architectural and engineering studies and analyses heretofore or hereafter prepared by any architect or engineer in respect to the Land, Improvements or Fixtures; (viii) all of Trustor's right, title and interest in and to any award, remuneration, settlement of compensation heretofore made or hereafter to be made by any Governmental Authority to Trustor, including those for any vacation of, change of grade in, any streets affecting the Land or the Improvements; (ix) all of Trustor's right, title and interest in and to all proceeds arising from or by virtue of the sale, lease or other disposal of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property (consent to same not granted or to be implied hereby); and, all proceeds (including premium refunds) payable or to be payable under each policy of insurance relating to the Mortgaged Property; and (x) all additions, accessions, accessories, amendments, mod)fications, extensions, renewals and enlargements, and additions to, substitutions for the products thereof, and all proceeds, whether cash proceeds or noncash proceeds, and including insurance and condemnation proceeds, received when any of the foregoing property described in (i) through (ix) above (or the proceeds thereof) is sold, exchanged, leased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily or when earlier received; such proceeds shall include any of the foregoing specifically described property of Trustor acquired with cash proceeds, together with, and without limiting the above items, all Goods, Accounts, Documents, Instruments, Money, Chattel Paper and General Intangibles located on or related to the Land, as those terms are defined in the California Uniform Commercial Code. (y) RENTS: All of the rents, revenues, income, proceeds, royalties, profits and other benefits paid or payable for using, leasing, licensing, possessing, operating from or in, residing in, selling, mining, extracting or otherwise enjoying or using the Land, Fixtures, Personalty or payable pursuant to the Leases. (z) SECURITY DOCUMENTS: The Note, this Deed of Trust, the Loan Agreement and any other documents now or hereafter evidencing, securing otherwise ancillary to the Note or the loan made pursuant to the Loan Agreement, as they may be hereafter amended, renewed, replaced or restated. (aa) TRUSTEE: Chicago Title Company. (bb) TRUSTOR: The above defined Trustor and any and all subsequent record or equitable owners of the Mortgaged Property. 6 ARTICLE II GRANT 2.1 For purposes of securing the payment and performance of the Obligations (other than those arising out of the Environmental Certificate) (i) Trustor irrevocably grants, transfers and assigns to Trustee in trust, with power of sale and right of entry and possession, the Mortgaged Property and (ii) Trustor absolutely and irrevocably assigns to Beneficiary all right, title and interest of Trustor in, to and under the Leases, together with all Rents. Provided there does not exist an Event of Default, Trustor shall have a license to collect the Rents and exercise the rights of Lessor under the Leases as more fully set forth in that certain Assignment of Leases and Rents of even date herewith from Trustor in favor of Beneficiary. For the purposes of securing the payment and performance of the Obligations (other than those arising out of the Environmental Certificate) and to protect the security of this Deed of Trust, Trustor has executed and delivered this Deed of Trust and makes the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein. ARTICLE III WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS Trustor hereby unconditionally warrants and represents to Beneficiary as follows: 3.1 ORGANIZATION AND POWER: (a) That Trustor is duly organized, and validly existing under the laws of the State of California, all in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, and the Articles of Organization and Limited Liability Company Agreement of Trustor are in full force and effect and have not been amended or changed except as disclosed in writing to Beneficiary; (b) no proceeding is pending, planned or threatened for the dissolution or annulment of Trustor or any of its members; (c) all licenses, filing fees, income and other taxes due and payable by Trustor have been paid in full; (d) all conditions prerequisite to Trustor doing business in California have been done; and (e) Trustor has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, operate and encumber the Mortgaged Property. 3.2 VALIDITY OF DOCUMENTS: The execution, delivery and performance by Trustor of the Security Documents and the borrowing evidenced by the Note (a) are within Trustor's powers and have been duly authorized by Trustor's members and all other requisite action; (b) have received all (if any) requisite prior governmental approval in order to be legally binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof; and (c) will not violate, be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any Legal Requirement or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon Trustor's property or assets, except as contemplated by the provisions of the Security Documents. The Security Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Trustor obligated under the terms of the Security Documents in accordance with their respective terms (other than as such enforceability may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, similar laws relating or affecting rights of creditors generally or general principles of equity), and Trustor has full and lawful authority to bargain, grant, sell, mortgage, assign, transfer and convey all of the Mortgaged Property as set forth herein. 7 3.3 INFORMATION: All information, reports, papers and data given to Beneficiary with respect to Trustor or the Mortgaged Property are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects and do not omit any fact the inclusion of which is necessary to prevent the facts contained therein from being materially misleading. 3.4 TITLE TO MORTGAGED PROPERTV AND LIEN OF THIS INSTRUMENT: Trustor has good and indefeasible title in fee simple to the Land described on Exhibit "A" attached hereto, and good and indefeasible title to the Improvements, the Fixtures and Personalty, Leases and Rents, free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances, security interests and adverse claims whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. This Deed of Trust constitutes a valid, subsisting, first lien deed of trust on the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures and a valid, subsisting first security interest in and to the Personalty, Leases and Rents, all in accordance with the terms hereof. 3.5 TAXES AND OTHER PAYMENTS: Trustor has filed all federal, state, county, municipal and city income and other tax returns required to have been filed by it and has paid all taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by Trustor, and Trustor does not know of any basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes. Trustor has paid or will pay in full all sums owing or claimed for labor, material, supplies, personal property (whether or not constituting a Fixture hereunder) and services of every kind and character used, furnished or installed in the Mortgaged Property which Trustor is obligated to pay (subject to Trustor's right to contest such amount owing on the condition that Trustor immediately records and serves a surety bond pursuant to applicable law or otherwise fully protects Beneficiary from any loss or liability arising therefrom) and no claim for same currently exists, to the best of Trustor's knowledge, or will be permitted to become past due. 3.6 LITIGATION: There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Trustor, threatened against or affecting the Mortgaged Property (except as disclosed in writing to Beneficiary) or involving the validity or enforceability of this Deed of Trust or the priority of the lien and security interest hereof, and no event has occurred (including specifically Trustor's execution of the Security Documents and its consummation of the loan represented thereby) which will violate, be in conflict with, result in the breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any Legal Requirement or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of Trustor-'s property other than the lien and security interest created by the Security Documents. 3.7 UTILITIES: All utility services in such capacities as are necessary for the Mortgaged Property and the operation thereof for their intended purpose are available to the Mortgaged Property and the operation thereof for their intended purpose, including water supply, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, gas, electric and telephone facilities. 3.8 STREETS AND PARKING. All parking areas, streets, roads, and/or highways necessary for the full utilization of the Improvements for their intended purposes have been completed or the necessary rights-of-way therefor have either been acquired by the appropriate Governmental Authority or have been dedicated to the public use and accepted by such Governmental Authority. 3.9 PERMITS: All zoning, utility, building, health and operating permits (if any) required for the operation of the Improvements have been obtained or will be obtained as contemplated by and pursuant to the Loan Agreement. 8 ARTICLE IV AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Trustor hereby unconditionally covenants and agrees with Beneficiary as follows: 4.1 PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE: Trustor will pay the Indebtedness as and when called for in the Security Documents and will perform all of the Obligations in full and on or before the dates they are to be performed. 4.2 EXISTENCE: Trustor will preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, franchises and trade names. Beneficiary acknowledges that Trustor has only a limited right to use the name "NorthBay". 4.3 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS: Trustor will promptly and faithfully comply or cause compliance with, conform to and obey all present and future Legal Requirements whether or not same shall necessitate structural changes in, improvements to, or interfere with the use or enjoyment of, the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing covenant, Trustor will comply or cause compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.) as applicable to the Mortgaged Property. 4.4 PAYMENT OF IMPOSITIONS: Subject to the provisions of paragraph 11.14 herein, Trustor will pay and discharge, the Impositions not later than the earlier of the date same becomes delinquent, the day any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be added thereto or imposed or the day any lien may be filed for the nonpayment thereof (if such day is used to determine the due date of the respective item); provided, however, that Trustor may, if permitted by law and if installment payments would not create or permit the filing of a lien against the Mortgaged Property, pay the Impositions in installments whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Impositions. Trustor may in good faith, in lieu of paying such Impositions as they become due and payable, by appropriate proceedings, contest the validity thereof. During such contest Trustor shall not be deemed in default hereunder because of such nonpayment if, prior to delinquency of the asserted tax or assessment, Trustor furnishes Beneficiary an indemnity bond, conditioned that such tax or assessment with interest, cost and penalties be paid as herein stipulated, secured by a deposit in cash or security acceptable to Beneficiary or with surety acceptable to Beneficiary, in the amount of the tax or assessment being contested by Trustor and a reasonable additional sum to pay all possible costs, interest and penalties imposed or incurred in connection therewith. Upon conclusion of such contest Trustor shall promptly pay any amount adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be due, with all costs, penalties and interest thereon prior to the date such judgment becomes final or any writ or order is issued under which the Mortgaged Property may be sold pursuant to such judgment. 4.5 REPAIR: Following completion of the improvements being constructed with the proceeds of the Note, Trustor will keep or cause the Mortgaged Property to be kept in a good condition and presenting a good appearance and will make or cause tenants of the Mortgaged Property to make all repairs, replacements, renewals, additions, betterments, improvements and alterations thereof and thereto, interior and exterior, structural and nonstructural, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, which are necessary or reasonably appropriate to keep same in such order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Trustor will also use all reasonable efforts to prevent any act or occurrence 9 which might impair the value or usefulness of the Mortgaged Property for its intended usages as set forth in any plans and specifications for the Improvements submitted to Beneficiary or in the Security Documents. In instances where repairs, replacements, renewals, additions, betterments, improvements or alterations are required in and to the Mortgaged Property on an emergency basis to prevent loss, damage, waste or destruction thereof, Trustor shall proceed to construct same, or cause same to be constructed, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in caragraph 5.2 hereinbelow; provided, however, that in instances where such emergency measures are to be taken, Trustor will promptly notify Beneficiary in writing of the commencement of such emergency measures and, when same are completed, the completion date and the measures actually taken. 4.6 INSURANCE: Trustor shall obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, insurance upon and relating to the Mortgaged Property as provided in the Loan Agreement. 4.7 RESTORATION FOLLOWING CASUALTY: If any act or occurrence of any kind or nature (including any casualty for which insurance was not obtained or obtainable) shall result in damage to or loss or destruction of the Mortgaged Property, Trustor will give notice thereof to Beneficiary. (A) CASUALTY DURING CONSTRUCTION TERM. In case of any act or occurrence of any kind or nature shall result in damage to or loss or destruction of the Mortgaged Property during the "Construction Term" as defined on the Loan Agreement, (i) Beneficiary, at its option, shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of all insurance policies related to such damage or loss and apply same to the Indebtedness, and (ii) if Beneficiary makes the proceeds of insurance available to Trustor for purposes of restoring the Mortgaged Property, Trustor will promptly and at Trustor's sole cost and expense commence and continue diligently to completion to restore, repair, replace and rebuild the Mortgaged Property as nearly as possible to its value, condition, and character immediately prior to such damage, loss or destruction. In such a circumstance, such insurance proceeds shall be disbursed in the same manner and subject to the same condition and requirement as contained in the Loan Agreement with respect to advances of the proceeds of the Note. (b) CASUALTY DURINC PERMANENT TERM. In case of any act or occurrence of any kind or nature shall result in damage or loss or destruction of the Mortgaged Property during the "Permanent Term" as defined in the Loan Agreement, the terms of this subparagraph (b! shall apply. In case of loss in which the cost of the restoration, repair or replacement (hereinafter referred to as the "Work") of the Mortgaged Property estimated by Beneficiary shall not exceed the proceeds paid to Beneficiary, then such proceeds may be used for the prosecution of the Work in the manner hereinafter provided. If the cost of the Work estimated by Beneficiary shall exceed the proceeds paid to Beneficiary, then unless Trustor deposits with Beneficiary the difference between the estimated cost of the Work and the amount of such proceeds paid to Beneficiary within thirty (30) days after written demand therefor, Beneficiary, at its option, shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of the insurance policies, applying the same upon the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary if any loss shall occur (i) within one (1) year prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Note, or (ii) at anytime when there shall exist an Event of Default hereunder, Beneficiary shall be entitled to the benefit of all insurance policies held by or for any Trustor, to the extent as if same had been made payable to Beneficiary to the extent of the Indebtedness; and upon foreclosure hereunder, Beneficiary shall become the owner of any insurance proceeds paid or to be paid under said policies to the extent of the Indebtedness. Subject to the foregoing, Beneficiary shall make such insurance proceeds 10 available to Trustor to rebuild the Mortgaged Property. Unless Beneficiary is entitled to retain the insurance proceeds, Trustor will promptly and at Trustor's sole cost and expense and regardless of whether the insurance proceeds (if any) shall be aufficient for the purpose, commence and continue diligently to completion to restore, repair, replace and rebuild the Mortgaged Property as nearly as possible to its value, condition and character immediately prior to such damage, loss or destruction. (c) DISBURSEMENT OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if the proceeds of the insurance described in Paragraph 4.6 hereinabove are to be used for the prosecution of the Work, such proceeds shall be paid out by Beneficiary from time to time to Trustor (or, at the option of Beneficiary, jointly to Trustor and the persons furnishing labor and/or material incident to such restoration, repair or replacement or directly to such persons) as the Work progresses, subject to the following conditions: (aan architect or engineer, approved by Beneficiary, shall be retained by Trustor (at Trustor's expense) and charged with the supervision of the Work and Trustor shall have prepared, submitted to Beneficiary and secured Beneficiary's written approval of the plans and specifications for such Work which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (b) each request for payment by Trustor shall be made on ten (10) days prior written notice to Beneficiary and shall be accompanied by a certificate executed by the architect or engineer supervising the Work stating, among such other matters as may be reasonably required by Beneficiary that: (i) all of the Work completed has been done in compliance with the approved plans and specifications; (ii) the sum requested is justly required to reimburse Trustor for payments by Trustor to, or is justly due to, the contractor, subcontractors, materialmen, laborers, engineers, architects or other persons rendering services or materials for the Work (giving a brief description of such services and materials); (iii) when added to all sums previously paid out by Trustor, the sum requested does not exceed the value of the Work done to the date of such certificate; and (iv) the amount of insurance proceeds remaining in the hands of Beneficiary will be aufficient on completion of the Work to pay for the same in full (giving in such reasonable detail as the Beneficiary may require an estimate of the cost of such completion); (c) each request shall be accompanied by waivers of lien satisfactory in form and substance to Beneficiary covering that part of the Work completed prior to that part of the Work for which payment or reimbursement is being requested and by a search prepared by a title company or licensed abstracter or by other evidence satisfactory to Beneficiary that there has not been filed with respect to the Mortgaged Property any mechanic's lien or other lien, affidavit or instrument asserting any lien or any lien rights with respect to the Mortgaged Property; (d) there has not occurred any Event of Default (as herein defined) since the hazard, casualty or contingency giving rise to payment of the insurance proceeds occurred; (e) in the case of the request for the final disbursement, such request is accompanied by a copy of any certificate of occupancy or other certificate required by any Legal Requirement to render occupancy of the damaged portion of the Mortgaged Property lawful; and (f) if, in Beneficiary's reasonable judgment, the amount of such insurance proceeds will not be aufficient to complete the Work (which determination may be made prior to or during the performance of the Work), Trustor shall deposit with Beneficiary, within thirty (30) days after written request therefor, an amount of money which when added to such insurance proceeds will be aufficient, in Beneficiary's reasonable judgment, to complete the Work. If, upon completion of the Work, any portion of the insurance proceeds has not been disbursed to Trustor (or one or more of the other aforesaid persons) incident thereto, Beneficiary may at Beneficiary's option, disburse such balance to Trustor or apply such balance toward the payment of the Indebtedness. Nothing herein shall be interpreted to prohibit Beneficiary from (y) withholding from each such disbursement ten percent ( 10%) (or such greater amount, if permitted or required by any Legal Requirement) of the amount otherwise herein provided to be disbursed, and then continuing to withhold such sum until the time 11 permitted for perfecting liens against the Mortgaged Property has expired, at which time the amount withheld shall be disbursed to Trustor (or to Trustor and/or any person or persons furnishing labor and/or material for the Work or directly to such persons), or (z) applying at any time the whole or any part of such insurance proceeds to the curing of any Event of Default. 4.8 LEASES AND RENTS: The form and content of all Leases of the Mortgaged Property shall be reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary; however, Beneficiary may elect to approve the standard form of residency agreement in advance, in which event Trustor shall be authorized to enter into Leases on such form without, in each instance, Beneficiary's consent. All Leases shall contain provisions, in such form and content as shall be reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary, subordinating such leases, in lien and priority to all payments due Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust and the Security Documents. Trustor shall not modify or amend the terms of any such Lease without the prior written consent of Beneficiary other than in the ordinary course of Trustor's business. 4.9 INSPECTION: Trustor will permit Trustee and Beneficiary and their agents, representatives and employees to inspect the Mortgaged- Property at all times, provided such inspection does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of business by tenants occupying the Mortgaged Property. Trustee and Beneficiary will notify Trustor prior to any inspection. 4.10 DEFENSE OF TITLE: If the title of Trustee to, or the interest of Beneficiary in, the Mortgaged Property hereby conveyed, or any part thereof, shall be endangered or shall be attached, directly or indirectly, Trustor shall, at the sole expense of Trustor or any title insurance company issuing a policy of title insurance affecting the Mortgaged Property, take (or cause such title insurance company to take) all necessary and proper steps for the defense of such title or interest, including the employment of counsel, the prosecution or defense of litigation and the compromise or discharge of claims made against such title or interest in the Mortgaged Property. Trustor will indemnify and hold Beneficiary harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, damage, liability or expense (including all court costs and attorneys' fees) incurred by Beneficiary in protecting its interests hereunder in such an event. In the event Beneficiary, in Beneficiary's sole discretion is not satisfied with Trustor's actions in such regard, Trustor hereby authorizes Beneficiary, at Trustor's expense, to take all necessary and proper steps for the defense of such title or interest, including the employment of counsel, the prosecution or defense of litigation and the compromise or discharge of claims made against such title or interest in the Mortgaged Property. 4.11 FUTURE IMPOSITIONS: At any time any law shall be enacted imposing or authorizing the imposition of any tax upon this Deed of Trust or upon any rights, titles, liens or security interests created hereby or upon the Note, or any part thereof, Trustor shall immediately pay all such taxes; provided that, in the alternative, Trustor may, in the event of the enactment of such a law, and must if it is unlawful for Trustor to pay such taxes, prepay the Note together with the applicable "Prepayment Fee" as defined in the Note, in full within sixty (60) days after demand therefor by Beneficiary. 4.12 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. Trustor shall, upon request, promptly furnish, at any time and from time to time a written statement or affidavit, in such form as may be reasonably required by Beneficiary, stating the amount of the unpaid balance of the Note and that there are no offsets or defenses against full payment of the Note and performance of the terms hereof or, if there are any such offsets and defenses, specifying them in detail. 12 4.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: (a) REPRESENTATIONS COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES. Except as may be otherwise expressly stated in the Disclosure Schedule attached as Exhibit "B" to the Environmental Certificate (the "Disclosure Schedule"), Trustor hereby represents, covenants and warrants to Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, as follows, and as to such representations and warranties, the same are made based upon contents of the Phase I report described in the Disclosure Schedule and to the best of Trustor's knowledge: (i) The location and construction, occupancy, operation and use of all Improvements do not and will not violate any applicable laws, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, policy, order or determination of any Governmental Authority or any board of fire underwriters (or other body exercising similar functions), or any restrictive covenant or deed restriction affecting any portion of the Mortgaged Property, including without limitation, any applicable zoning ordinances and building codes, flood disaster laws and health and environmental laws, rules and regulations (hereinafter collectively called the "Applicable Laws"). (ii) Without in any way limiting the generality of (a) above, neither the Mortgaged Property nor the Trustor are the subject of any pending or, to the best of Trustor's knowledge, threatened investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority, or are subject to any remedial obligations under any Applicable Laws pertaining to health or the environment ("Applicable Environmental Laws"), including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1987, as amended ("RCRA"), and the Toxic Substances Control Act, The Clean Air Act, and The Clean Water Act, and applicable state laws, and this representation and warranty would continue to be true and correct following disclosure to any applicable Governmental Authority of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances pertaining to the Mortgaged Property and/or the Trustor. (iii) Trustor is not required to obtain any permits, licenses or authorizations to construct, occupy, operate or use any portion of the Mortgaged Property by reason of any Applicable Environmental Laws, or if any such permits, licenses or authorizations are required by any Applicable Envirorimental Laws, such permits, licenses or authorizations have, as of the date hereof, been obtained or will be obtained in the manner required by any Applicable Environmental Laws in a timely manner. (iv) Trustor has determined, to the best of its knowledge, that no hazardous substances, solid wastes, or other substances known or suspected to pose a threat to health or the environment ("Hazards") have been disposed of or otherwise released on or to the Mortgaged Property or exist on or within any portion of the Mortgaged Property except as described on the Disclosure Schedule. No prior use, either by Trustor or the prior owners of the Mortgaged Property, has occurred which violates any Applicable Environmental Laws. The use which Trustor makes and intends to make of the Mortgaged Property will not result in the disposal or release of any hazardous substance, solid waste or Hazards on, in or to the Mortgaged Property except as described on the Disclosure Schedule. The terms "hazardous substance" and "release" shall each have the meanings specified in CERCLA, including, without limitation, petroleum products and petroleum wastes of any kind, and the terms "solid waste" and "disposal" (or"disposed") shall each have the meanings specified in RCRA; provided, however, that in the event either that CERCLA or RCRA is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of 13 such amendment; and provided further that, to the extent that the laws of the State of California establish a meaning for "hazardous substance," "release," "solid waste," or "disposal" which is broader than that specified in either CERCLA or RCRA, such broader definition shall apply. (v) To the best of Trustor's knowledge and belief, there are no on-site or off-site locations where hazardous substances generated from the Mortgaged Property, including such substances as asbestos and Polychlorinated Biphenyls, solid wastes, or Hazards, have been stored, treated, recycled, or disposed of except as described on the Disclosure Schedule. (vi) To the best of Trustor's knowledge and belief, there has been no litigation brought or threatened nor any settlement reached by or with any parties alleging the presence, disposal, release, or threatened release, of any hazardous substance, solid wastes or Hazards from the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property. (vii) To the best of Trustor's knowledge and belief, the Mortgaged Property is not on any federal or state "Superfund" list, and not on EPA's Comprehensive Response, Compensation & Liability System (CERCLIS) list or on any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmentally related liens. (viii) Neither Trustor nor, to the best of Trustor's knowledge and belief, any tenant of any portion of the Mortgaged Property, has received any notice from any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation of any Applicable Laws. (ix) Trustor shall not cause any violation of any Applicable Environmental Laws, or permit any tenant of any portion of the Mortgaged Property to cause such a violation, nor permit any environmental liens to be placed on any portion of the Mortgaged Property. All of the foregoing representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be true and correct for the period from the date hereof through and as of the date of the final payment of all indebtedness owed by Trustor to Beneficiary and the final performance of all obligations under all instruments evidencing, governing, securing or relating to such indebtedness, with the same force and effect as if made each day throughout such period, and all of such representations and warranties shall survive such payment and performance. (b) COVENANT TO CLEAN UP AND NOTIFY. Trustor shall conduct and complete, or cause to be conducted and completed, all investigations, studies, sampling, and testing and all remedial, removal, and other actions necessary to clean up and remove hazardous substances, solid wastes, or Hazards on, in, from or affecting any portion of the Mortgaged Property (a) in accordance with all Applicable Laws, (b) to the satisfaction of Beneficiary, and (c) in accordance with the orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities. Trustor shall (a) give notice to Beneficiary immediately upon (i) Trustor's receipt of any notice from any Governmental Authority of a violation of any Applicable Laws or acquiring knowledge of the receipt of any such notice by any tenant of any portion of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) acquiring knowledge of the presence of any hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards (other than those described in the Disclosure Schedule) on the Mortgaged Property in a condition that is resulting or could reasonably be expected to result in any adverse environmental impact, with a full description thereof; (b) promptly comply with all Applicable Environmental Laws requiring the notice, removal, treatment, or disposal of such hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards and provide Beneficiary with satisfactory evidence of such compliance; and (c) provide Beneficiary, within thirty (30) days after demand by 14 Beneficiary, with a bond, letter of credit, or similar financial assurance evidencing to Beneficiary's satisfaction that aufficient funds are available to pay the cost of removing, treating, and disposing of such hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards and discharging any assessments that may be established on the Mortgaged Property as a result thereof. (c) SITE ASSESSMENT. If Beneficiary shall ever have reason to believe that there are hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards (other than those described in the Disclosure Schedule) affecting any of the Mortgaged Property, Beneficiary (by its officers, employees and agents) at any time and from time to time, either prior to or after the occurrence of an Event of Default,- may contract for the services of persons (the "Site Reviewers") to perform environmental site assessments ("Site Assessments") on the Mortgaged Property for the purpose of determining whether there exists on the Mortgaged Property any environmental condition that could result in any liability, cost, or expense to the owner, occupier, or operator of such Mortgaged Property arising under any Applicable Environmental Laws. The Site Assessments may be performed at any time or times, upon reasonable notice, and under reasonable conditions established by Trustor that do not impede the performance of the Site Assessments. The Site Reviewers are hereby authorized to enter upon the Mortgaged Property for such purposes. The Site Reviewers are further authorized to perform both above and below the ground testing for environmental damage or the presence of hazardous substances, solid wastes and Hazards on the Mortgaged Property and such other tests on the Mortgaged Property as may be necessary to conduct the Site Assessments in the reasonable opinion of the Site Reviewers. Trustor will supply to the Site Reviewers such historical and operational information regarding the Mortgaged Property as may be reasonably requested by the Site Reviewers to facilitate the Site Assessment and will make available for meetings with the Site Reviewers appropriate personnel having knowledge of such matters. On request, Beneficiary shall make the results of such Site Assessments fully available to Trustor, which (prior to an Event of Default) may, at its election, participate under reasonable procedures in the direction of such Site Assessments and the description of tasks of the Site Reviewers. The cost of performing such Site Assessments shall be paid by Trustor upon demand of Beneficiary. (d) INDEMNITY AND HOLD HARMLESS. Trustor hereby defends, indemnifies and holds harmless Beneficiary, its employees, agents, shareholders, officers and directors (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties"), from and against any claims, demands, obligations, penalties, fines, suits, liabilities, settlements, damages, losses, costs or expenses (including, without limitation, attorney and consultant fees and expenses, investigation and laboratory fees and expenses, cleanup costs, and court costs and other litigation expenses) of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of or in any way related to (i) the presence, disposal, release, threatened release, removal or production of any hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards which are on, in, from or affecting any portion of the Mortgaged Property; (ii) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to such hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards; (iii) any lawsuit brought or threatened, settlement reached, or order by Governmental Authority relating to such hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards; and/or (iv) any violation of any Applicable Laws, or demands of Governmental Authorities, or violation of any policies or requirements of Beneficiary, which are based upon or in any way related to such hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards, regardless of whether or not any of the conditions described under any of the foregoing subsections (i) through (iv!, inclusive, was or is caused by or within the control of Trustor. Trustor agrees, upon notice and request by an Indemnified Party, to contest and defend any demand, claim, suit, proceeding or action with respect to which Trustor has hereinabove indemnified and held the Indemnified Parties harmless and to bear all costs and expenses of such contest 15 and defense. Trustor further agrees to reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand for any costs or expenses incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with any matters with respect to which Trustor has hereinabove indemnified and held the Indemnified Parties harmless. The provisions of this paragraph shall be in addition to any other obligations and liabilities Trustor may have to Beneficiary at common law, in equity or under documentation executed in connection with the Note, and shall survive the closing, funding and payment in full of the Note, as well as any foreclosure or granting of any deed in lieu of foreclosure and the recordation of any release of the lien of this Deed of Trust. (e) BENEFICIARY'S RIGHT TO REMOVE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Beneficiary shall have the right, but not the obligation, without in any way limiting Beneficiary's other rights and remedies under the Mortgage, to enter onto the Mortgaged Property or to take such other actions as it deems necessary or advisable to clean up, remove, resolve, or minimize the impact of, or otherwise deal with, any hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards on or affecting the Mortgaged Property following receipt of any notice from any person or entity asserting the existence of any hazardous substances, solid wastes or Hazards pertaining to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof that, if true, could result in an order, notice, suit, imposition of a lien on the Mortgaged Property, or other action or that, in Beneficiary's sole opinion, could jeopardize Beneficiary's security under this Deed of Trust. All reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Beneficiary in the exercise of any such rights shall be Indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust and shall be payable by Trustor upon demand. (f) RELIANCE AND BINDING NATURE. Trustor acknowledges that Beneficiary has and will rely upon the representations, covenants, warranties and agreements set forth in closing and funding the loan evidenced by the Note and that the execution and delivery of this Deed of Trust is an essential condition but for which Beneficiary would not close or fund the Note. The representations, covenants, warranties and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon Trustor, its successors, assigns and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of Beneficiary, its successors, assigns and legal representatives. ARTICLE V NEGATIVE COVENANTS Trustor hereby covenants and agrees with Beneficiary that, until the entire Indebtedness shall have been paid in full and all of the Obligations which are then subject to performance and discharge shall have been fully performed and discharged: 5.1 USE VIOLATIONS: Trustor will not use, maintain, operate or occupy, or allow the use, maintenance, operation or occupancy of the Mortgaged Property in any manner which (a) violates any Legal Requirement, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements with respect to the disposal of medical waste products, (b) may be dangerous unless safeguarded as required by law, or (c) constitutes a public or private nuisance. 5.2 ALTERATIONS: Trustor (i) will not commit or permit any waste of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) will not (subject to the provisions of paragraph 4.5 and 4.7 herein), after completion of the construction of the Improvement as contemplated by the Loan Agreement, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, make or permit to be 16 made any alterations or additions to the Mortgaged Property which affect the structural portions of any Improvements, the exterior side or common areas of any Improvements, or any areas visible from the exterior or common areas of the Improvements. 5.3 REPLACEMENT OF FIXTURES AND PERSONALTY: Trustor will not, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, permit any of the Fixtures or Personalty to be removed at any time from the Land or Improvements unless the removed item is removed temporarily for maintenance and repair or, if removed permanently, is replaced by a new article of equal suitability and value, owned by Trustor, free and clear of any lien or security interest except such as may be first approved in writing by Beneficiary. The foregoing shall not limit the right of tenants under Leases to install removable fixtures subject to security interests on the Mortgaged Property which can be removed without darnage to the Mortgaged Property and which pursuant to the Leases and the written consent of Trustor obtained prior to installation shall remain the property of such tenants and shall not be considered part of the Mortgaged Property. 5.4 ZONING: TITLE MATTERS: Trustor will not, without Beneficiary's express prior written consent, (A) initiate or support any zoning reclassification of the Mortgaged Property or seek any variance under existing zoning ordinances applicable thereto; (B) modify, amend or supplement any Permitted Encumbrances; (C) impose any restrictive covenants or any other encumbrance upon the Mortgaged Property, execute or file any subdivision plat affecting the Mortgaged Property or consent to the annexation of the Mortgaged Property to any municipality; or (D) permit or offer the Mortgaged Property to be used by the public or any person in such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied dedication or easement by prescription. 5.5 NO FURTHER ENCUMBRANCES. Trustor will not, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, crate, place, suffer or permit to be created or placed or, through any act or failure to act, acquiesce in the placing of or allow to remain, any mortgage, pledge, lien (statutory, constitutional or contractual), security interest, encumbrance or charge on, or conditional sale or other title retention agreement, regardless of whether same are expressly subordinate to the lines of the Security Documents, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, other (i) than the Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) the Emeritus Deed of Trust and (iii) leases or financing agreements for furniture, fixtures, equipment and other personal property used on the Mortgaged Property provided that (A) the amount of all such financing does not exceed $250,000 outstanding at any one time, and (B) Trustor has first offered to permit Beneficiary to enter into any such lease or financing agreement on the same terms and conditions offered by a third party lender and Beneficiary has refused such offer. ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT 6.1 DEFAULT. Any "Event of Default" as described in the Loan Agreement or under any of the other Security Documents shall constitute an "EVENT OF DEFAULT" hereunder and under the Security Documents. 17 ARTICLE VII DEFAULT AND FORECLOSURE 7.1 REMEDIES: Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may at any time, at its option and in its sole discretion, declare the entire Indebtedness to be due and payable and the same shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, including the Prepayment Fee payable under the terms of the Note. Beneficiary may also do any or all of the following although it shall have no obligation to do any of the following: (a) Either in person or by agent, with or without bringing any action or proceeding, or by a receiver appointed by a court and without regard to the adequacy of Beneficiary's security, enter upon and take possession of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and do any acts which Beneficiary deems necessary or desirable to preserve the value, marketability or rentability of the Mortgaged Property, or to increase the income therefrom or to protect the security hereof and, with or without taking possession of any of the Mortgaged Property, sue for or otherwise collect all rents and profits, and expenses of operation and collection, including attorney's fees and expenses, upon the Indebtedness, all in such order as Beneficiary may determine. The collection of rents and profits and the application thereof shall not cure or waive any Event of Default or notice thereof or invalidate any act done in response thereto or pursuant to such notice. (b) Bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to foreclose this Deed of Trust or to enforce any of the covenants hereof. (c) Exercise any or all of the remedies available to a secured party under the UCC, including, but not limited to: (1) either personally or by means of a court appointed receiver, take possession of all or any of the Collateral and exclude therefrom Trustor and all others claiming under Trustor and thereafter hold, store, use, operate, manage, maintain and control, make repairs, replacements, alterations, additions and improvements to and exercise all rights and powers of Trustor in respect to the Collateral; and in the event Beneficiary demands or attempts to take possession of the Collateral in the exercise of any of its rights hereunder, Trustor promises and agrees promptly to turn over and deliver complete possession thereof to Beneficiary; (2) without notice to or demand upon Trustor, make such payments and do such acts as Beneficiary may deem necessary to protect its security interest in the Collateral, including, without limitation, paying, purchasing, contesting or compromising any encumbrance, charge or lien which is prior or superior to the security interest granted hereunder, and in exercising any such powers or authority, to pay all expenses incurred in connection therewith; (3) require Trustor to assemble the Collateral on the Land and promptly to deliver such Collateral to Beneficiary or an agent or representative designated by it. Beneficiary, its agents and representatives, shall have the right to enter upon any or all of the Trustor's premises and property to exercise the Beneficiary's rights hereunder; and 18 (4) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral at public sale, with or without having the Collateral at the place of sale, and upon such terms and in such manner as Beneficiary may determine; and Beneficiary may be a purchaser at any such sale. Beneficiary shall not be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of the Indebtedness or any portion thereof unless Beneficiary shall make an express written election of said remedy under UCC 9505 or other applicable law. (d) Elect to sell by power of sale the portion of the Mortgaged Property which is real property and such portion of the Mortgaged Property which is personal property or fixtures which Beneficiary shall elect to include in such sale, and upon such election, such notice of Event of Default and election to sell shall be given as may then be required by law. Thereafter, upon the expiration of such time and the giving of such notice of sale as may then be required by law, at the time and place specified in the notice of sale, Trustee shall sell such property, or any portion thereof specified by Beneficiary, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States. Trustee may, and upon request of Beneficiary shall, from time to time, postpone the sale by public announcement thereof at the time and place noticed therefor. If the Mortgaged Property consists of several lots, parcels or interests, Beneficiary may designate the order in which the same shall be offered for sale or sold. Trustor waives all rights to direct the order in which any of the Mortgaged Property will be sold in the event of any sale under this Deed of Trust, and also of any right to have any of the Mortgaged Property marshalled upon any sale. In the case of a sale under this Deed of Trust, the said property, real, personal and mixed, may be sold in one parcel or more than one parcel. Should Beneficiary desire that more than one such sale or other disposition be conducted, Beneficiary may, at its option, cause the same to be conducted simultaneously, or successively on the same day, or at such different days or times and in such order as Beneficiary may deem to be in its best interest. Any person, including Trustor, Trustee or Beneficiary, may purchase at the sale. Upon any sale, Trustee shall execute and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers a deed or deeds conveying the property so sold, but without any covenant or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, whereupon such purchaser or purchasers shall be let into immediate possession. Beneficiary, from time to time before the trustee's sale pursuant to this section, may rescind any notice of breach or default and of election to cause to be sold the Mortgaged Property by executing and delivering to Trustee a written notice of such rescission, which notice, shall also constitute a cancellation of any prior declaration of default and demand for sale. The exercise by Beneficiary of such right of rescission shall not constitute a waiver of any breach or default then existing or subsequently occurring or impair the right of Beneficiary to execute and deliver to Trustee, as above provided, other declarations of default and demands for sale, and notices of breach or default of the obligations hereof, nor otherwise affect any provision, covenant or condition of the Note and/or of this Deed of Trust or any of the rights, obligations or remedies of the parties thereunder or hereunder. (e) Exercise each of its other rights and remedies under this Deed of Trust and each of the other Security Documents. (f) Except as otherwise required by law, apply the proceeds of any foreclosure or disposition hereunder to payment of the following: (i) the expenses of such foreclosure or disposition, (ii) the cost of any search or other evidence of title procured in connection therewith and revenue stamps on any deed or conveyance, (iii) all sums expended under the terms hereof, not then repaid, with accrued interest in the amount provided herein, (iv) all other sums secured hereby and (v) the remainder, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. 19 (g) Upon any sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Paragraph, whether made under the power of sale or by virtue of judicial proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, Beneficiary may bid for and acquire the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof. In lieu of paying cash for the Mortgaged Property, Beneficiary may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting against the Indebtedness the sale price of the Mortgaged Property, as adjusted for the expenses of sale and the costs of the action and any other sums for which Trustor is obligated to reimburse Trustee or Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust. (h) In the event that Trustor has an equity of redemption and the Mortgaged Property is sold pursuant to the power of sale or otherwise under or by virtue of this Paragraph, the purchaser may, during any redemption period allowed, make such repairs or alterations on said property as may be reasonably necessary for the proper operation, care, preservation, protection and insuring thereof. Any sums so paid together with interest thereon from the time of such expenditures at the Default Rate provided in the Loan Agreement shall be added to and become a part of the amount required to be paid for redemption from such saie. 7.2 WAIVERS: To the fullest extent permitted by law, Trustor hereby waives the benefit of all laws now existing or hereafter enacted providing for the pleading of any statute of limitation as a defense to any of the Indebtedness or the Obligations or extending the time for the enforcement of the collection of any of the Indebtedness or the performance of the Obligations; and Trustor agrees that Trustor shall not at any time insist upon, plead, claim or take the benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force providing for any stay of execution, extension or marshalling in the event of foreclosure of the liens and security interests hereby created. In addition, Trustor expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights and remedies which Trustor may have or be able to assert by reason of any laws pertaining to the rights and remedies of sureties or any law pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the administration of estates of decedents and any exemption from execution or sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof. Further, Trustor shall not at any time claim, take or insist upon any benefit or advantage now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisal of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, prior to any sale or sales thereof, nor after any such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right under any statute to redeem the property so sold or any property thereof. 7.3 PREPAYMENT: If Beneficiary shall accelerate the Indebtedness following the occurrence of an Event of Default, any payments received by Beneficiary following such acceleration (including voluntary payments made by Trustor and payments received by Beneficiary as a result of the sale of the Mortgaged Property at foreclosure) shall be deemed voluntary prepayments of the Note and accordingly, the Prepayment Fee required under the Note shall also be payable by Trustor; provided, however, that the obligation of Trustor to pay any such Prepayment Fee is expressly subject to Paragraph 1 1.10 of this Deed of Trust. ARTICLE VIII CONDEMNATION 8.1 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS: If the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, shall be condemned or otherwise taken for public or quasi-public use under the power of eminent domain, or be transferred in lieu thereof, all damages or other amounts awarded Trustor for the taking, or injury to, the Mortgaged Property (the "Award") shall be paid to Beneficiary to be applied towards the Indebtedness. To enforce its rights hereunder, Beneficiary shall be entitled to participate in and control any 20 condemnation proceedings and to be represented therein by counsel of its own choice, and Trustor will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Beneficiary such instruments as may be requested by it from time to time to permit such participation. In the event Beneficiary, as a result of any such judgment, decree or award, believes that the payment or performance of any obligation secured by this Deed of Trust is impaired, Beneficiary may declare all of the Indebtedness secured hereby immediately due and payable. In case of a taking during the "Permanent Term" (as defined in the Loan Agreement) in which the cost of the restoration, repair or replacement (hereinafter referred to as the "Restoration") of the Mortgaged Property reasonably estimated by Beneficiary shall not exceed the proceeds paid to Beneficiary then such Award may be used for the prosecution of the Restoration in the manner hereinafter provided. If the cost of the Restoration reasonably estimated by geneficiarv shall exceed the Award, then unless Trustor deposits with Beneficiary or causes to be deposited with Beneficiary the difference between the estimated cost of the Restoration and the amount of the Award within ninety (90) days after written demand therefor, Beneficiary, at its option, shall be entitled to receive and retain the Award, applying the same upon the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Award is made (i) within one (1) year prior to the original stated maturity date of the Note, unless said maturity date has been extended by Trustor by giving notice in accordance with the Note or is extended by Trustor in accordance with the Note within thirty (30) days after said taking, (ii) within one ( 1 ) year prior to the extended maturity date of the Note, if Trustor has extended such maturity date in accordance with the Note, or (iii) at any time when there shall exist an Event of Default hereunder, Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive and retain the Award and apply same upon the Indebtedness. In the event Beneficiary elects to make such Award available to Trustor for such purpose, Trustor will promptly or will promptly cause and at the sole cost and expense of Trustor and regardless of whether the Award (if any) shall be aufficient for the purpose, commence and continue diligently to completion to restore, repair, replace and rebuild the Mortgaged Property as nearly as possible to its value, condition and character immediately prior to such taking subject to the conditions and restrictions applicable to Trustor's use of insurance proceeds contained in the second paragraph of Section 4.7 above. Trustor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives all rights of a property owner under the provisions of CaliforniavCode of Civil Procedure Section 1265.225(a), or any successor statute, providing for the allocation of condemnation proceeds between a property owner and a lienholder. ARTICLE IX SECURITY AGREEMENT 9.1 Security Agreement and Fixture Filing: (a) Insofar as (i) any of the Mortgaged Property and, (ii) all other Personal Mortgaged Property either referred to or described in this Deed of Trust, or in any way connected with the use or enjoyment of the Mortgaged Property (hereinafter collectively referred to as 'Collateral"), this Deed of Trust, in compliance with the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC, as it may be amended from time to time, is hereby made and declared to be a security agreement, encumbering the Collateral. Trustor does hereby grant to Beneficiary a continuing lien and security interest in and to all of said Collateral and all replacements, substitutions, additions and proceeds thereof and all after-acquired property relating thereto. A financing statement or statements affecting all of the Collateral aforementioned, shall be executed by Trustor and appropriately filed. Trustor covenants and agrees that, prior to changing its name, identity or structure, it will so notify Beneficiary and will promptly execute any financing statements or other instruments deemed necessary by Beneficiary to prevent any filed financing statement 21 from becoming seriously misleading or losing its perfected status, and, failing to do so, authorizes Beneficiary to file such financing statements and irrevocably constitutes and appoints Beneficiary, or any officer of Beneficiary, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact to execute the same on behalf of Trustor. The remedies for any violation of the covenants, terms and conditions of the security agreement herein contained shall be (i) as prescribed herein, (ii) as prescribed by general law, or (iii) as prescribed by the specific statutory consequences now or hereafter enacted and specified in the UCC, all at Beneficiary's sole election. Trustor and Beneficiary agree that the filing of such financing statement(s) in the records normally having to do with personal property shall never be construed in anywise derogating from or impairing this declaration and hereby stated intention of Trustor and Beneficiary that everything used in connection with the production of income from the Mortgaged Property, adapted for use therein, and/or which is described in this Deed of Trust, is, and at all times and for all purposes and in all proceedings both legal or equitable shall be, regarded as part of the real estate irrespective of whether (a) any such item is physically attached to the improvements, (btserial numbers are used for the better identification of certain items capable of being thus identified in a recital contained herein, or (c) any such item is referred to or reflected in any such financing statement(s) so filed at any time. Similarly, the mention in any such financing statement(s) of the rights in and to (act) the proceeds of any insurance policy relating to the Mortgaged Property, or (bb) any award in eminent domain proceedings for a taking or for loss of value, or (cc) Trustor's interest as lessor in any present or future Lease, sublease, or rights to income growing out of the use and/or occupancy of the Mortgaged Property, or any business or other activity conducted thereon, whether pursuant to Lease, sublease, or otherwise, shall never be construed as in anywise altering any of the rights of Beneficiary as determined by this Deed of Trust or impugning the priority of Beneficiary's lien granted hereby or by any other recorded documents, but such mention in .such financinP statement(s) is declared to be for the protection of Beneficiary in the event any court shall at any time hold with respect to the foregoing (aa), (bb) or (cc), that notice of Beneficiary's priority of interest to be effective against a particular class of persons, must be filed in the UCC records. The information contained herein is provided in order that this Deed of Trust shall comply with the requirements of the UCC for instruments to be filed as financing statements or fixture filings. For such purposes, the "Debtor" is Trustor; the "Secured Party" is Beneficiary, the principal place of business of the "Debtor" is set forth on Page 1 of this Deed of Trust, the mailing addresses of the "Debtor" and "Secured Party" are as set forth on Page 1. of this Deed of Trust and the types or items of collateral are as described hereinabove in this Paragraph. (b) This Deed of Trust constitutes a financing statement filed as a fixture filing under UCC Section 9402(6) in the official records of the county in which the Mortgaged Property is located with respect to any and all fixtures included within the term "Mortgaged Property" and with respect to any goods or other personal property that may now be or hereafter become such a fixture. PARTS OF THE COLLATERAL ARE, OR ARE TO BECOME, FIXIXURES ON THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY. (c) Beneficiary has no responsibility for, and does not assume any of, Trustor's obligations or duties under any agreement or obligation which is part of the Collateral or any obligation relating to the acquisition, preparation, custody, use, enforcement or operation of any of the Mortgaged Property. (d) It is understood and agreed that, in order to protect Beneficiary from the effect of UCC Section 9313, as amended from time to time, in the event that (A) Trustor intends to purchase any goods which may become fixtures to the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and (B) such goods will be subject to a security interest held by a seller or any other party, Trustor shall, before executing any security agreement or other 22 document evidencing such security interest, obtain the prior written approval of Beneficiary, and all requests for such written approval shall be in writing and contain the following information: (1) A description of the Collateral to be replaced, added to, installed or substituted; (2) The address at which the Collateral will be replaced, added to, installed or substituted; and (3) The name and address of the proposed holder and proposed amount of the security interest; and any failure of Trustor to obtain such approval shall be a material breach of Trustor's covenants under this Deed of Trust, and shall, at the option of Beneficiary, entitle Beneficiary to all rights and remedies provided for herein upon an Event of Default. No consent by Beneficiary pursuant to this section shall be deemed to constitute an agreement to subordinate any right of Beneficiary in fixtures or other property covered by this Deed of Trust. (e) Beneficiary shall have the right to acquire by assignment from the holder of such security interest any and all contract rights, accounts receivable, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments or other evidence of Trustor's indebtedness for such Collateral and, upon acquiring such interest by assignment, shall have the right to enforce the security interest as assignee thereof, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the UCC then in effect and in accordance with any other provisions of law. (f) Beneficiary is aware that Borrower has only a limited right to use the name "NorthBay." ARTICLE X CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE 10.1 NO LIABILITY: Trustee shall not be personally liable in case of entry by him or anyone acting by virtue of the powers herein granted him upon the Mortgaged Property for debts contracted or liability or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Mortgaged Property. Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by him hereunder or believed by him in good faith to be genuine. Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties hereunder. 10.2 RETENTION OF MONIES: All monies received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated in any manner from any other monies (except to the extent required by law), and Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any monies received by him hereunder. 10.3 ACTIONS OF TRUSTEE: At any time upon written request of Beneficiary, payment of its fees and presentation of this Deed of Trust and the Note tor endorsement (in case of full reconveyance, for cancellation and retention) without affecting the liability of any person for the payment of the Indebtedness, Trustee may (a) consent to the making of any map or plat of the Mortgaged Property, (b) join in granting any easement or creating any restriction thereon, (c) join in any subordination or other agreement affecting this Deed of Trust or the lien or charge thereof, and (d) reconvey, 23 without warranty, all or any part of the Mortgaged Property. The grantee in any reconveyance may be described as the "person or persons legally entitled thereto," and the recitals therein of any matters of facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Trustor agrees to pay a reasonable Trustee's fee for full or partial reconveyance, together with a recording fee if Trustee, at its option, elects to record said reconveyance. 10.4 SUBSTITUTE TRUSTEE: Beneficiary may substitute Trustee hereunder in any manner now or hereafter provided by law or, in lieu thereof, Beneficiary may from time to time, by an instrument in writing, substitute a successor or successors to any Trustee named herein or acting hereunder, which instrument, executed and acknowledged by Beneficiary and recorded in the office of the recorder of the county or counties in which the Land and Improvements are situated, shall be conclusive proof of proper substitution of such successor Trustee, who shall thereupon and without conveyance from the predecessor Trustee, succeed to all its title, estate, rights, powers and duties. 10.5 SUCCESSION INSTRUMENTS: Any new Trustee appointed pursuant to any of the provisions hereof shall, without any further act, deed or conveyance, become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of its or his predecessor in the rights hereunder with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, upon the written request of Beneficiary or his successor trustee, Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee, upon the trust herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the property and monies held by Trustee to the successor trustee so appointed in its or his place. 10.6 PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY AGENTS: Trustee may authorize one or more parties to act on his behalf to perform the ministerial functions required of him hereunder, including, without limitation, the transmittal and posting of any notices. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS: Each and all of the Obligations shall survive the execution and delivery of the Security Documents and the consummation of the loan called for therein and shall continue in full force and effect until the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full. 11.2 FURTHER ASSURANCES: Trustor, upon the request of Trustee or Beneficiary, will execute, acknowledge, deliver and record and/or file such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary, desirable or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Security Documents, to subject to the liens and security interests thereof any property intended by the terms thereof to be covered thereby, including, specifically, without limitation, any renewals, additions, substitutions, replacements or appurtenances to the Mortgaged Property, and to complete, execute, record and file any document or instrument necessary to place third parties on notice of the liens and security interests granted under the Security Documents. Trustor hereby irrevocably appoints Trustee and Beneficiary as its agents to execute and deliver all such instruments and additionally to record and file any of the same as may be necessary. 24 11.3 RECORDING AND FILING: Trustor will cause the Security Documents and all amendments and supplements thereto and substitutions therefor to be recorded, filed, re-recorded and refiled in such manner and in such places as Trustee or Beneficiary shall reasonably request and will pay all such recording, filing, re-recording and refiling taxes, fees and other charges. 11.4 NOTICES: Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder may be given and shall conclusively be deemed and considered to have been given and received upon the deposit thereof, in writing, in the U.S. Mails, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and addressed to the party to receive such notice at the address set forth below or such address elected in writing by the party to receive such notice; but actual notice however given or received, shall always be effective. The last preceding sentence shall not be construed in anywise to effect or impair the waiver of notice or demand to or upon Trustor in any situation or for any reason (except as otherwise specifically provided). If to Trustor: Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC c/o NorthBay Health Advantage 1200 B. Gale Wilson Boulevard Fairfield,California 91533 With Copy to: Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 BW (Fairfield) Real Estate Corporation 4755 Amigo Avenue Tarzana, California 91356 Randi Nathanson The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 If to Beneficiary: FINOVA Capital Corporation 3200 Park Center Drive, Fifth Floor Costa Mesa, California 92626 with copy to: FINOVA Capital Corporation 7272 East Indian School Road, Suite 410 Scottsdale, Arizona 85251 Attn.: Vice President - Group Counsel 11.5 NO WAIVER: Any failure by Trustee or Beneficiary to insist, or any election by Trustee or Beneficiary not to insist, upon strict performance by Trustor of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Security Documents shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the same or of any other term, provision or condition thereof, and Trustee or Beneficiary shall have the right at any time or times thereafter to insist upon strict performance by Trustor of any and all of such terms, provisions and conditions. 11.6 BENEFICIARY'S RIGHT TO PAY INDEBTEDNESS AND PAY OBLIGATIONS: If Trustor shall default under any of the Security Documents, then at any time thereafter and without further notice to or demand upon Trustor or any other party, without waiving or releasing any other right, remedy or recourse Beneficiary may have because of the same, Beneficiary may (but shall not be obligated to) make such 25 payment or perform such act for the account of and at the expense of Trustor and shall have the right to enter upon the Mortgaged Property for such purpose and to take all such action thereon with respect to the Mortgaged Property as it may deem necessary or appropriate. Trustor shall be obligated to repay Beneficiary for all sums advanced by it pursuant to this Paragraph 11.6 and shall indemnify and hold Beneficiary harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, expense, liability, damage and claims and causes of action, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred or accruing by any acts performed by Beneficiary pursuant to the provisions of this Paraaraph 11.6 or by reason of any other provision of the Security Documents. All sums paid by Beneficiary pursuant to this Paragraph 11.6 and all other sums expended by Beneficiary to which it shall be entitled to be indemnified, together with interest thereon at the "Default Rate" as defined in the Loan Agreement from the date of such payment or expenditure, shall constitute additions to the Indebtedness and Obligations, shall be secured by the Security Documents and shall be paid by Trustor to Beneficiary upon demand. 11.7 COVENANTS RUNNING WITH THE LAND: All obligations contained in the Security Documents are intended by the parties to be and shall be construed as covenants running with the Mortgaged Property. 11.8 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS: All of the terms of the Security Documents shall apply to, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties thereto, their respective successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives and all other persons claiming by, through or under them. 11.9 SEVERABILITY: The Security Documents are intended to be performed in accordance with, and only to the extent permitted by, all applicable Legal Requirements. If any provision of any of the Security Documents or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, for any reason and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, neither the remainder of the instrument in which such provision is contained nor the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances or other instruments referred to hereinabove shall be affected thereby, but rather the same shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. 11.10 USURY: It is the intention of Trustor and Beneficiary to comply with the applicable law governing the rate of interest or maximum amount of interest payable on or in connection with the Note and the loan transaction evidenced thereby, therefore (i) in the event that the Indebtedness is prepaid or the maturity of the Indebtedness and Obligations is accelerated by reason of an election by Beneficiary, unearned interest shall be canceled and, if theretofore paid, shall either be refunded to Trustor or credited on the Indebtedness, as Beneficiary may elect; (ii) the aggregate of all interest and other charges constituting interest under applicable laws and contracted for, chargeable or receivable under the Note, the Tndebtedness (if unpaid), the other Security Documents or otherwise in connection with the loan transaction contemplated thereby shall never exceed the maximum amount of interest, nor produce a rate in excess of the maximum contract rate of interest that Beneficiary is authorized to charge Trustor under applicable law; and (iii) if any excess interest is provided for, it shall be deemed a mistake, and the same shall, at the option of Beneficiary, either be refunded to Trustor or credited on the unpaid principal amount (if any), and the Indebtedness shall be automatically reformed as to permit only the collection of the maximum legal contract rate. 11.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION: The Security Documents contain the entire agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and all prior agreements relative thereto which are not contained herein or therein are terminated. The Security Documents may be amended, 26 revised, waived, discharged, released or terminated only by a written instrument or instruments executed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, revision, waiver, discharge, release or termination is asserted. Any alleged amendment, revision, waiver, discharge, release or termination which is not so documented shall not be effective as to any party. 11.12 COUNTERPARTS: This Deed of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one instrument. 11.13 UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: All terms used herein which are defined in the UCC shall be used with the definition therefor in said Code. 11. 1 4 IMPOSITIONS AND INSURANCE ESCROW: To implement the provisions of Paragraphs 4.4 and 4.6 hereof, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Trustor, at Beneficiary's request, shall pay to Beneficiary in advance, as and when directed by Beneficiary and as escrowed sums, an amount equal to the sums of: (a) the annual Impositions (estimated wherever necessary) to become due for the tax year during which such payment is so directed; and (b) the insurance premiums for the same year for those insurance policies as are required hereunder. If Beneficiary determines that any amounts theretofore paid by Trustor are insufficient for the payment in full of such Impositions and insurance premiums, Beneficiary shall notify Trustor of the increased amounts required to provide a aufficient fund, whereupon Trustor shall pay to Beneficiary within thirty (30) days thereafter the additional amount so stated in Beneficiary's notice. The escrowed sums may be held by Beneficiary in non-interest bearing accounts and may be commingled with Beneficiary's other funds. Upon assignment of this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary shall have the right to pay over the balance of the escrowed sums then in its possession to its assignee, whereupon Beneficiary and its Trustee shall then become completely released from all liability with respect thereto. Upon payment of the Indebtedness and Obligations, or at such earlier time that Beneficiary may elect, the balance of the escrowed sums in its possession may be paid over to Trustor, and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto. If no Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing hereunder, the escrowed sums may, at the option of Beneficiary, be repaid to Trustor in aufficient time to allow Trustor to satisfy Trustor's obligations under the Security Documents to pay the Impositions and the required insurance premiums or may be paid by Beneficiary directly to the Governmental Authority and the insurance company entitled thereto. If an Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing hereunder, however, Beneficiary shall have the additional option of crediting the full amount of the escrowed sums against the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Paragraph 11.14 or elsewhere in this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary hereby reserves the right to waive the payment by Trustor to Beneficiary of the escrowed sums and, in the event Beneficiary does so waive such payment, it shall be without prejudice to Beneficiary's right to insist, at any subsequent time or times, that such payments be made in accordance herewith. 11.15 HEADINGS AND GENERAL APPLICATION: The article, paragraph and subparagraph entitlements hereof are inserted for convenience or reference only and shall in no way affect, modify or define, or be used in construing, the text of such article, paragraph or subparagraph. If the context requires, words used in the singular shall be read as including the plural, and pronouns of any gender shall include all genders. 11.16 SOLE BENEFIT: This instrument and the other Security Documents have been executed for the sole benefit of Trustor and Beneficiary and the heirs, successors, assigns and legal representatives of Beneficiary. No other party shall have rights 27 thereunder nor be entitled to assume that the parties thereto will insist upon strict performance of their mutual obligations hereunder, any of which may be waived from time to time. Trustor shall have no right to assign any of their rights under the Security Documents to any party whatsoever, including the right to receive advances under the Note or otherwise. 11.17 SUBROGATION: If any or all of the proceeds of the Indebtedness or the Obligations have been used to extinguish, extend or renew any indebtedness heretofore existing against the Mortgaged Property or to satisfy any indebtedness or obligation secured by a lien or encumbrance of any kind (including liens securing the payment of any Impositions), such proceeds have been advanced by Beneficiary at Trustor's request, and, to the extent of such funds so used, the Indebtedness and Obligations in this Deed of Trust shall be subrogated to and extend to all of the rights, claims, liens, titles and interests heretofore existing against the Mortgaged Property to secure the indebtedness or obligation so extinguished, paid, extended or renewed, and the former rights, claims, liens, title and interest, if any, shall not be waived, but rather shall be continued in full force and effect and in favor of Beneficiary and shall be merged with the lien and security for the repayment of the Indebtedness and satisfaction of the Obligations; but, in no event shall the foregoing provision result in Beneficiary recovering more than the full amount of the Indebtedness. 11.18 BUSINESS OR COMMERCIAL PURPOSE: Trustor warrants that the extension of credit evidenced by the Note secured hereby is solely for business or commercial purposes, other than agricultural purposes. Trustor further warrants that the credit transaction evidenced by the Note is specifically exempted under Regulation Z issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Title I (Consumer Credit Cost Disclosure) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act and that no disclosures are required to be given under such regulations and federal laws in connection with the above transaction. 11.19 STATEMENT OF CONDITION: Beneficiary shall furnish any statement required by law regarding the Indebtedness and the Obligations secured hereby or regarding the amounts held in any trust or reserve fund hereunder. For any such statement, Beneficiary may charge a reasonable fee, not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by law at the time of the request therefor. 11.20 NO OFFSET: Under no circumstances shall Trustor fail or delay to perform (or resist the enforcement of) any of its obligations in connection with any of the Security Documents because of any alleged offsetting claim or cause of action against Beneficiary (or any indebtedness or obligation of Beneficiary) which has not been confirmed in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (sustained on appeal, if any) against Beneficiary, and Trustor hereby waives any such rights of setoff (or offset) which it might otherwise have with respect to any such claims or causes of action against Beneficiary (or any such obligations or indebtedness of Beneficiary), unless and until such right of setoff is confirmed and liquidated by such final judgment. 1 1.21 NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE: Nothing contained herein or in the Note or any Security Documents, nor the acts or omissions of the parties hereto, shall be construed to create a partnership or joint venture between Trustor and Beneficiary. The relationship between Trustor and Beneficiary is the relationship of "debtor" and "creditor." Trustor shall indemnify and hold Beneficiary harmless from and against any and all suits, actions, claims, proceedings (including third party proceedings), damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) which may be incurred by or asserted against Beneficiary with respect to 28 any claim or assertion which, if true, would be inconsistent with or contradict the statements made in the preceding two sentences. The provisions of this Paragraph 11.21 shall survive the repayment of the Indebtedness. 11.22 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL: FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF BENEFICIARY'S ADVANCEMENT TO TRUSTOR OF THE PRINCIPAL SUMS IN THE AMOUNT OF UP TO TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00), TRUSTOR, BEING AN EXPERIENCED OWNER AND OPERATOR OF REAL ESTATE AND PARTICIPANT IN SOPHISTICATED REAL ESTATE VENTURES, AND HAVING CONSULTED WITH COUNSEL OF ITS CHOOSING, HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING (1) BROUGHT BY TRUSTOR, BENEFICIARY OR ANY OTHER PERSONS RELATING TO (A) THE LOAN OR (B) THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS OR (2) TO WHICH BENEFICIARY IS A PARTY. TRUSTOR HEREBY AGREES THAT THIS DEED OF TRUST CONSTITUTES A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY, AND TRUSTOR DOES HEREBY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT BENEFICIARY ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY IN FACT, WHICH APPOINTMENT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND IRREVOCABLE, AND TRUSTOR DOES HEREBY AUTHORIZE AND EMPOWER BENEFICIARY, IN THE NAME, PLACE, AND STEAD OF TRUSTOR, TO FILE THIS DEED OF TRUST WITH THE CLERK OR JUDGE OF ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. TRUSTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ITS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY HAS BEEN MADE KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND WILLINGLY BY TRUSTOR AS PART OF A BARGAINED FOR LOAN TRANSACTION. TRUSTOR WILL NOT SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. 11.23 JURISDICTION AND VENUE: TRUSTOR HEREBY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY TRUSTOR AND ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS DEED OF TRUST OR THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA, MARICOPA COUNTY DIVISION, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA OR, IF BENEFICIARY INITIATES SUCH ACTION, IN ADDITION TO THE FOREGOING COURTS ANY COURT IN WHICH BENEFICIARY SHALL INITIATE SUCH ACTION, TO THE EXTENT SUCH COURT HAS JURISDICTION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE EXTENT THAT THE FOREGOING ARIZONA COURTS DO NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER THE LAND FOR PURPOSES OF A JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF THE LAND, SUCH FORECLOSURE SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE APPROPRIATE COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF SOLANO, CALIFORNIA. TRUSTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED BY BENEFICIARY IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS AND HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT, OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS ISSUED THEREIN, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF SUCH SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS MAY BE MADE BY ACTUAL DELIVERY OR REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO TRUSTOR AT THE ADDRESS TO WHICH NOTICES ARE TO BE SENT HEREIN. TRUSTOR WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT PHOENIX, ARIZONA OR THE DISTRICT OF 29 ARIZONA IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR AN IMPROPER FORUM BASED ON LACK OF VENUE. SHOULD TRUSTOR, AFTER BEING SO SERVED, FAIL TO APPEAR OR ANSWER TO ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT, PROCESS OR PAPERS SO SERVED WITHIN THE NUMBER OF DAYS PRESCRIBED BY LAW AFTER THE MAILING THEREOF, TRUSTOR SHALL BE DEEMED IN DEFAULT AND AN ORDER AND/OR JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED BY BENEFICIARY AGAINST TRUSTOR AS DEMANDED OR PRAYED FOR IN SUCH SUMMONS, COMPLAINT, PROCESS OR PAPERS, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, BENEFICIARY MAY NOT SEEK A DEFAULT JUDGMENT FOR AT LEAST THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF PROOF OF SERVICE. THE EXCLUSIVE CHOICE OF FORUM FOR TRUSTOR SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT, BY BENEFICIARY, OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN ANY OTHER FORUM OR THE TAKING, BY BENEFICIARY, OF ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THE SAME IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION, AND TRUSTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO COLLATERALLY ATTACK ANY SUCH JUDGMENT OR ACTION. 11.24 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS DEED OF TRUST AND THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN DELIVERED AND ACCEPTED IN, AND THIS DEED OF TRUST, AND THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF, THE STATE OF ARIZONA (WITHOUT REGARD FOR ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES), THE STATE IN WHICH BENEFICIARY'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IS LOCATED, AND BY EXECUTION HEREOF TRUSTOR AND BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, BENEFICIARY, EACH AGREE THAT SUCH LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA SHALL GOVERN THIS DEED OF TRUST AND THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT THERE MAY BE OTHER JURISDICTIONS WHICH MAY BEAR A REASONABLE RELATIQNSHIP TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT WITH RESPECT TO THE PROCEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIVE MATTERS RELATING ONLY TO THE CREATION, VALIDITY, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT BY BENEFICIARY OF ITS RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AGAINST ANY REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL LOCATED IN ANY STATE OTHER THAN ARIZONA, SUCH MATTERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH SUCH PROPERTY IS LOCATED. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Deed of Trust has been duly executed and acknowledged by Trustor as of the day and year first above written. TRUSTOR PLEASE NOTE: UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT (AS DEFrNED 1N ARTICLE VI HEREIN), CALIFORNIA PROCEDURE PERMITS THE TRUSTEE TO SELL THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AT A SALE HELD WITHOUT SUPERVISION BY ANY COURT AFTER EXPIRATION OF A PERIOD PRESCRIBED BY LAW. UNLESS YOU PROVIDE AN ADDRESS FOR THE GIVING OF NOTICE, YOU MAY NOT BE ENTITLED TO NOTICE OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF SALE PROCEEDINGS. BY EXECUTION OF THIS DEED OF TRUST, YOU CONSENT TO SUCH PROCEDURE. BENEFICIARY URGES YOU TO GIVE PROMPT NOTICE OF ANY CHANGE [N YOUR ADDRESS SO THAT YOU MAY RECEIVE PROMPTLY ANY NOTICE GIVEN PURSUANT TO THIS DEED OF TRUST. 30 FAIRFIELD RETIREMENT CENTER a California limited liability company By: Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation Its: Managing Member By: /s/ Kelly J. Price -- - --------------------------- Name: Kelly J. Price Its: Secretary/Director of Finance and CFO THE STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) COUNTY OF KING ) On this 10th day of January 1997, before me, Catherine L. Pasquan, the undersigned notary public, duly commissioned and sworn, personally appeared Kelly J. Price, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person that executed the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he or she executed the same in his or her authorized capacity and that by his or her signature in the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - ------------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC (SEAL) 31 EX-10.31.4 30 GUARANTY (Emeritus) WHEREAS, Fairfield Retirement Center, LLC, a California limited liability company ("Borrower"), is or will become indebted to FINOVA Capital Corporation ("Lender"). NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned (whether one or more, "Guarantor") hereby guarantees to Lender the prompt payment at maturity (by acceleration or otherwise), and at all times thereafter, of the Guaranteed Indebtedness (hereinafter defined), this Guaranty being upon the following terms and conditions: l. As used throughout this Guaranty, the term "Borrower" shall include, without limitation, Borrower, Borrower as a debtor-in-possession, and any receiver, trustee, liquidator, conservator, custodian, or similar party hereafter appointed for Borrower or all or substantially all of its assets pursuant to any liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar Debtor Relief Law (hereinafter defined) from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally. 2. The term "Guaranteed Indebtedness," as used herein, means the (a) "Indebtedness" as that term is defined in the Deed of Trust, Security Agreement ,Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Filing (herein called the "Deed of Trust") dated of even date herewith, executed by Borrower in favor of Chicago Title Company, as trustee for the benefit of Lender including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligation to pay when due all sums due under that certain Promissory Note of even date therewith in the original principal amount of $I2,800,000.00, executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender (the "Note"); (b) interest on any of the indebtedness described in clause (a) preceding, whether accruing prior to or after maturity of such indebtedness; (c) any and all costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and expenses incurred by Lender by reason of Borrower's default in payment of any of the foregoing indebtedness; and (d) any renewal or extension of the indebtedness, costs, or expenses described in clauses (a) through (c) preceding, or any part thereof. 3. This instrument shall be an absolute and continuing Guaranty, and the circumstance that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Indebtedness may be paid in full shall not affect the obligation of Guarantor with respect to the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender thereafter incurred. 4. If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty. such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby, and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy. Guarantor covenants and agrees that it will not assert any rights arising from payment or other performance hereunder until all of Guarantor's liability hereunder shall have been discharged in full and all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness existing at the time of such discharge shall have been paid and performed in full. 5. Upon the occurrence of an "Event of Default," as defined in the Loan Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender (as amended, the "Loan Agreement"), Guarantor shall, on demand and without further notice of dishonor, without any notice having been given to Guarantor previous to such demand of the acceptance by Lender of this Guaranty, and without any notice having been given to Guarantor previous to such demand of the creating or incurring of such indebtedness, pay the amount due thereon to Lender, and it shall not be necessary for Lender, in order to enforce such payment by Guarantor, first or contemporaneously to institute suit or exhaust remedies against Borrower or others liable on such indebtedness, or to enforce rights against any security which shall ever have been given to secure such indebtedness. 6. All principal of and interest on all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations to Guarantor of Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other party guaranteeing all or any portion of the Guaranteed Indebtedness (the "Subordinated Debt") whether direct, indirect, fixed, contingent liquidated unliquidated joint several, or joint and several, now or hereafter existing, due or to become due to Guarantor, or held or to be held by Guarantor, whether created directly or acquired by assignment or otherwise, and whether evidenced by written instrument or not, shall be expressly subordinated to the Guaranteed Indebtedness pursuant to that certain Subordination Agreement between Guarantor and Lender of even date herewith. 7. Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations under the terms of this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced, or affected by the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (a) the taking or accepting of any other security or Guaranty for any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (b) any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, or loss of any security at any time existing in connection with any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (c) any partial release of the liability of Guarantor hereunder, or, if there is more than one person or entity signing this Guaranty, the release of any one or more of them hereunder, or the partial release of any party at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (d) the death, insolvency, bankruptcy, disability, or lack of partnership or corporate power of Borrower, any of the undersigned. or any party at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness. whether now existing or hereafter occurring; (e) any renewal, extension, or rearrangement of the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, either with or without notice to or consent of Guarantor, or any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, or compromise that may be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or Guarantor; (f) any neglect, delay, omission, failure, or refusal of Lender to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or to foreclose or take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (g) any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any renewal, extension, or assignment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any part thereof, or the release of any security or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by Lender against Borrower or any new agreement between Lender and Borrower, it being understood that 2 Lender shall not be required to give Guarantor any notice of any kind under any circumstances whatsoever with respect to or in connection with the Guaranteed Indebtedness; (h) the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness against Borrower by reason of the fact that the Guaranteed Indebtedness exceeds the amount permitted by law, the act of creating the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any part thereof, is ultra vires, or the partners creating same acted in excess of their authority or violated any fiduciary duties in connection therewith; or (i) any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under the bankruptcy laws or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to someone else. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provisions hereof, the Guarantor expressly waives any and all benefits which might otherwise be available to Guarantor under California Civil Code Sections 2809, 2810, 2839, 2845, 2849, 2850, 2899 and 3433, in each instance to the extent such laws, or any one of them, are applicable to the Guaranty, any of the Loan Documents, any of the Obligations or any of the Indebtedness. 8. Guarantor hereby waives all rights by which it might be entitled to require suit on an accrued right of action in respect of any of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or require suit against Borrower or others. 9. The Guarantor shall not assert, enforce or otherwise exercise any right of subrogation to any of the rights or interests of the Lender against the Borrower or any other obligor on the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any collateral or other security, any right of recourse, reimbursement, contribution, indemnification or similar right against the Borrower or any other obligor on all or any part of the Guaranteed Indebtedness or any guarantor thereof, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any and all of the foregoing rights. The Guarantor irrevocably waives the benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral or other security given to the Lender to secure payment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness. 10. Should Guarantor die, or become insolvent, or fail to pay such Guarantor's debts generally as they become due, or voluntarily seek, consent to, or acquiesce in the benefit or benefits of any Debtor Relief Law (as used herein, "Debtor Relief Law" means the Bankruptcy Code [as amended, herein so called] of the United States of America and the Bankruptcy Act [as amended, herein so called] of Canada and any other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief law from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally), or become a party to (or be made the subject of) any proceeding provided for by any Debtor Relief Law (other than as a creditor or claimant) that could suspend or otherwise adversely affect the rights of Lender granted hereunder, then, in any such event, the Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be, as between Guarantor and Lender, a fully matured, due, and payable obligation of Guarantor to Lender (without regard to whether there exists an Event of Default or whether the Indebtedness, or any part thereof is then due and owing by Borrower to Lender), payable in full by Guarantor to Lender upon demand, which shall be the estimated amount owing in respect of the contingent claim created hereunder. 3 11. Guarantor represents and warrants that the value of the consideration received and to be received by Guarantor is reasonably worth at least as much as the liability and- obligation of Guarantor hereunder, and such liability and obligation may reasonably be expected to benefit Guarantor directly or indirectly. 12. By execution hereof, Guarantor covenants and agrees to provide to Lender copies of those financial statements and income tax returns of Guarantor as required under the Loan Agreement. 13. This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender and Lender's successors and assigns, and in the event of an assignment of the Guaranteed Indebtedness, or any part thereof, the rights and benefits hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. This Guaranty is binding not only on Guarantor, but on Guarantor's successors and assigns and, if this Guaranty is signed by more than one person or entity, then all of the obligations of Guarantor arising hereunder shall be jointly and severally binding on each of the undersigned and their respective successors and assigns. Lender shall have no recourse under this Guaranty against the natural person who executed this Guaranty or against any other officer, director or shareholder of Guarantor; however, the foregoing shall not affect or limit Lender's remedies available by operation of law in the event Guarantor dissolves, is liquidated or otherwise ceases to exist. 14. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE DEEMIED TO HAVE BEEN EXECUTED, DELIVERED AND ACCEPTED IN AND THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA (WITHOUT REGARD FOR ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES), THE STATE IN WHICH LENDER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IS LOCATED, AND BY EXECUTION HEREOF GUARANTOR AGREES THAT SUCH LAWS AND DECISIQNS OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA SHALL GOVERN THIS GUARANTY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT THERE MAY BE OTHER,TURISDICTIONS WHICH MAY BEAR A REASQNABLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 15. GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY GUARANTOR AND ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA, MARICOPA COUNTY DIVISION, OR THE UNITED STATES COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA OR, IF LENDER INITIATES SUCH ACTION, IN ADDITION TO THE FOREGOING COURTS ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY PROPERTY DESCRIBED IN THE LOAN DOCUMENTS IS LOCATED, TO THE EXTENT SUCH COURT HAS JURISDICTION. GUARANTOR I--IEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED BY LENDER IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ANY REQUIRED SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCEEDS OR PAPERS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL ADDRESSED TO THE GUARANTOR AS SET FORTH BELOW. GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT PHOENIX, ARIZONA OR THE 4 DISTRICT OF ARIZONA IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR AN IMPROPER FORUM BASED ON LACK OF VENUE. SHOULD GUARANTOR, AFTER BEING SO SERVED, FAIL TO APPEAR OR ANSWER TO ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT PROCESS OR PAPERS PROPERLY SERVED WITHIN THE NUMBER OF DAYS PRESCRIBED BY LAW AFTER TI-IE MAILING THEREOF, GUARANTOR SHALL BE DEEMED IN DEFAULT AND AN ORDER AND/OR JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED BY A COURT IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND PROCEDURE AGAINST GUARANTOR AS DEMANDED OR PRAYED FOR IN SUCH SUMMONS, COMPLAINT, PROCESS OR PAPERS TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. THE EXCLUSIVE CHOICE OF FORUM FOR GUARANTOR SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT, BY LENDER, OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN ANY OTHER FORUM OR THE TAKING, BY LENDER OF ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THE SAME IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION AND GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO COLLATERALLY ATTACK ANY SUCH JUDGMENT OR ACTION. 16. FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF LENDER'S ADVANCEMENT TO BORROWER OF THE PRINCIPAL SUMS IN THE AMOUNT OF UP TO TWELVE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,800,000.00), GUARANTOR, BEING A MEMBER OF BORROWER AND AN EXPERIENCED OWNER AND OPERATOR OF REAL ESTATE AND PARTICIPANT IN SOPHISTICATED REAL ESTATE VENTURES, AND HAVING CONSULTED WITH COUNSEL OF ITS CHOOSING, HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ( 1 ) BROUGHT BY GUARANTOR, LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSONS RELATING TO (A) THE LOAN EVIDENCED BY THE NOTE OR (B) THIS GUARANTY OR (2) TO WHICH LENDER IS A PARTY. GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES THAT THIS GUARANTY CONSTITUTES A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY, AND GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT LENDER ITS TRUE AND LAWFUL ATTORNEY IN FACT, WHICH APPOINTMENT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND IRREVOCABLE, AND GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY AUTHORIZE AND EMPOWER LENDER, IN THE NAME, PLACE, AND STEAD OF GUARANTOR, TO FILE THIS GUARANTY WITH THE CLERK OR JUDGE OF ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JLTRY. GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ITS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY HAS BEEN MADE KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND WILLINGLY BY GUARANTOR AS PART OF A BARGAINED FOR LOAN TRANSACTION. GUARANTOR WILL NOT SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. 17. THIS GUARANTY SHALL TERMINATE AND BE OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT UPON THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE GUA.RANTEED INDEBTEDNESS AND NO FURTHER WRITING SHALL BE REQUIRED TO EFFECTUATE SUCH TERMINATION HEREOF IN SUCH EVENT. 5 18. Provided there is no Event of Default or Incipient Default of which Borrower has received notice from Lender at such time, this Guaranty Agreement shall terminate on the fifth anniversary of the Loan Closing with such termination to be evidenced by a written notification from Lender to Guarantor to that effect which notification Lender agrees to promptly give provided that the conditions for such termination are satisfied. In the event a Guarantor is not entitled to a termination of its Guaranty because of the existence of an Incipient Default of which Lender has notified Borrower and such Incipient Default is cured by Borrower within the time period permitted in the Loan Documents, Guarantor shall be entitled to a termination of this Guaranty upon the date the Incipient Default is cured. 19. It is the intent of Guarantor and Lender that the laws of the State of Arizona apply to this Guaranty as set forth in paragraph 14 above; however, in the event a court with jurisdiction rules that the laws of the State of California apply to and govern this Guaranty, then Guarantor hereby waives (i) any and all benefits available to sureties and creditors which might otherwise be available to Guarantor under the California Civil Code, including, without limitation, Sections 2809, 28 I 0, 2819, 2839, 2845, 2849, 2850, 2899 and 3433; and (ii) all defenses Guarantor may have based upon any election of remedies by Lender which destroys or impairs Guarantors subrogation rights or Guarantor's rights to proceed against Borrower or any other person for reimbursement, including, without limitation, any loss of rights that Guarantor may suffer by reason of any rights, powers or remedies of Borrower in connection with any anti-deficiency laws or any other laws limiting, qualifying or discharging indebtedness of or remedies against Borrower or any other party (including, without limitation, Sections 726, 580a, 580b and 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure, as amended or recodified from time to time). The foregoing waivers include any requirement of law that Lender exhaust any security for the Note before proceeding under this Guaranty and any act or omission by Lender which directly or indirectly results in or aids the loss, limitation or impairment of the right to recover any deficiency from Borrower due to Lender's election to proceed under a power of sale set forth in the Mortgage or any other deed of trust, mortgage or lien on real property or due to any fair value limitations or determinations in connection with a judicial foreclosure of the real property securing the Note. The Guarantor waives all rights and defenses that the Guarantor may have because the Borrower's debt is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (i) The Lender may collect from the Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by the Borrower. (ii) If the Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by the Borrower: (A) the amount of the debt may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price. (B) The Lender may collect from the Guarantor even if the Lender, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right the Guarantor may have to collect from the Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses the Guarantor may have because the Borrower's debt is secured by real property. These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any rights or defenses based upon Section 580(a), 580(b), 580(d), or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. Furthermore, the Guarantor waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the Lender, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed the Guarantor's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the Borrower by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise. 6 20. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder may be given and shall conclusively be deemed and considered to have been given and received upon the deposit thereof, in writing, in the U.S. Mails, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and addressed to the party to receive such notice at the address set forth below or such address elected in writing by the party to receive such notice; but actual notice however given or received, shall always be effective. The last preceding sentence shall not be construed in anywise to effect or impair the waiver of notice or demand to or upon Guarantor in any situation or for any reason (except as otherwise specifically provided). If to Guarantor: Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 with copy to: Randi Nathanson The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 If to Lender: FINOVA Capital Corporation 3200 Park Center Drive, Fifth Floor Costa Mesa, California 92626 with copy to: FINOVA Capital Corporation 7272 East Indian School Road, Suite 410 Scottsdale, Arizona 85251 Attn.: Vice President - Group Counsel 21. Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Loan Agreement. EXECUTED effective as of January 10, 1997. EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------------------------------ ---------- Kelly J. Price Secretary/Director of Finance and CFO 7 THE STATE OF Washington ) ) ss COUNTY OF King ) On this 10 day of January, 1997, before me, Catherine L. Pasquan, the undersigned notary public , duly commissioned and sworn, personally appeared Kelly J. Price, and sworn, personally known to me (or proved to on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person that executed the within instrument and acknowledged to me that the or she executed the same in his or her authorized capacity and that by his or her signature in the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - ------------------------------------ Notary Public My Commission Expires: March 30, 1999 [SEAL] - ------------------------------- 8 EX-10.32.1 31 LOAN AGREEMENT THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of the 30th day of January, 1997, by and between EMERITUS PROPERTIES m, INC., a Washington corporation ("Borrower"), and OCWEN FEDERAL BANK FSB, a federally chartered savings bank ("Lender"). Terms which are used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Article I below. RE CITALS Borrower has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the maximum aggregate principal amount of Six Million Four Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($6,465,000.00) (the "Loan"), the proceeds of which will be used for the acquisition of certain real property situated in Pierce County, Washington, and the construction of a one hundred (100) unit Assisted Living Facility thereon. Lender has agreed to make the Loan upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual promises herein contarned, the parties intending to be legally bound agree as follows: ARTICLE I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 1.1. "ACCREDITATION BODY" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. 1.2. "ACQUISITION ADVANCE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3. 1(a)(ii). 1.3. "ACQUISITION CONTRACT" shall mean the purchase and sale agreement previously submitted by Borrower to Lender pursuant to which Borrower will acquire the Land. 1.4. "ADDITIONAL INTEREST" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Note. 1.5. "ADVANCE" shall mean a disbursement by Lender of any of the proceeds of the Loan and, if the context requires, a disbursement of any part of Borrower's Deposit or the Mandatory Sweep Account. 1.6. "AFFILIATE" shall mean with respect to an individual, any relative of such individual; and with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, or if such Person owns or has the power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or interests in such other Person. 1.7. "APPRAISAL" shall mean an appraisal of the Project in form, substance, and amount acceptable to Lender, prepared by an Appraiser who is selected by or approved by Lender prior to the Closing Date, and any subsequent appraisal of the Project delivered to Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or obtained by Lender subsequent to the Closing Date. The initial Appraisal shall show (a) the value of the Project in its "as is" condition and (b) the value of the Project as constructed in accordance with the Plans, with occupancy stabilized in accordance with criteria approved by Lender. Unless otherwise provided, references in this Agreement to the "Appraisal" shall mean the most recent Appraisal of the Project approved by Lender. 1.8. "APPRAISER" shall mean an independent appraiser who (a) is a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers - 1) or a successor body hereafter constituted exercising a similar function and licensed or otherwise authorized to appraise real property in the State of Washington, (b) has experience in appraising projects similar or comparable to the Project, and (c) is not employed by, or an Affiliate of, and does not have any substantial direct or indirect financial or other business interests in, Borrower or Lender or any Affiliate of either of them. 1.9. "APPROVED CONSTRUCTION BUDGET" shall mean the budget prepared by Borrower and approved by Lender at least sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 1.10. "ARCHITECT" shall mean Architects Reed Reinvald Johnson Willows PLLC, whose address is 201 North I Street, Tacoma, WA 98403. 1.11. "ARCHITECT'S AGREEMENT" shall mean the Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect dated June 7, 1996, between Emeritus and Architect, as assigned to Borrower and approved by Lender. 1.12. "ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSES AND PERMITS" shall mean the Assignment of Licenses and Permits dated of even date herewith executed by Borrower and delivered to Lender, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.13. "ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES" shall mean the Assignment of Rents and Leases dated of even date herewith executed by Borrower and delivered to Lender, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.14. "ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY" shall mean a facility providing board and domiciliary care pursuant to Chapter 18.20 of the Revised Code of Washington, as amended from time to time. 1.15. "BORROWER'S COUNSEL'S OPINION" shall mean an opinion letter from Borrower's counsel and from counsel to Emeritus satisfying the opinion requirements set forth in the Loan Application and such additional reasonable requirements as may previously have been delivered by Lender to Borrower. 1.16. "BORROWER'S DEPOSIT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.5. 1.17. "BORROWER'S EQUITY CONTRIBUTION" shall mean the sum of: (a)(i)Total Project Costs less (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Loan (as such principal amount may be limited by the terms of the Loan Documents), plus (b) the portion of any Borrower's Deposit advanced by Lender as provided in Section 2.5 for the purpose of paying construction cost overruns during the Construction Period (i.e. construction costs in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Construction Budget). 1.18. "BORROWING GROUP" shall mean, collectively, Borrower, Guarantor, any Person which is an Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor or any Manager which is an Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor. 2 1.19. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday in Florida or any day on which banking institutions are authorized or are required by law or other governmental action to close. 1.20. "CHATTEL SEARCH OPINION" shall mean a search report from the Title Company or reputable search firm regarding the status of financing statement filings naming Borrower and the seller under the Acquisition Contract as debtors as of the date thereof. 1.21. "CLOSING COSTS ADVANCE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.22. "CLOSING COSTS AMOUNT" shall mean the portion of the bona fide fees and expenses incident to the closing of the Loan which is approved by Lender as appropriate for the Closing Costs Advance and such other reimbursable costs and expenses relating to the Project as Lender in its reasonable discretion allows to be advanced at Closing as a portion of the Closing Costs Advance. 1.23. "CLOSING DATE" shall mean January 30, 1997. 1.24. "COLLATERAL" shall mean all Property that is covered by the Mortgage, any Security Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents and identified as collateral or security for the Loan. 1.25. "COMPLETION DATE" shall mean the date one (1) year from the Closing Date, as such one (1) year period may be extended for a period not to exceed forty-five (45) days in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof as a result of Force Majeure Events. 1.26. "CONSENT OF CONTRACTOR" shall mean the Consent of Contractor to be delivered by the General Contractor and each Major Subcontractor to Lender with respect to the Construction Contract and each Major Subcontract, each of which shall be in form and substance acceptable to Lender. 1.27. "CONSENT OF DESIGN PROFESSIONAL" shall mean the Consent of Design Professional to be delivered by each Design Professional to Lender with respect to their Design Services Contract and, if applicable, the Plans, each of which shall be in for.n and substance acceptable to Lender. 1.28. "CONSTRUCTION ADVANCE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.29. "CONSTRUCTION AMOUNT" shall mean the total amount payable by Borrower under the General Construction Contract. 1.30. "CONSTRUCTION AND LEASE-UP TERM" shall mean the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing for a period of twenty-four (24) months thereafter. 1.31. "CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS" shall mean the General Construction Contract and all other const.uction contracts and subcontracts between Borrower andlor the General Contractor and each Major Subcontractor. 1.32. "CONSTRUCTION INTEREST RESERVE ADVANCE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a)(iii). 3 1.33. "CONSTRUCTION INTEREST RESERVE" shall mean Three Hundred One Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety Eight and No/100 Dollars ($301,998.00). 1.34. "CONSTRUCTION LOAN TERM" shall mean the period of time encompassed by both the Construction and Lease-Up Term and the Pre-Stabilization Period, not to exceed thirty-six (36) months. 1.35. "CONSTRUCTION PERIOD" shall mean the one year period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the one year anniversary thereof, provided, however, such one year period may be extended for a period not to exceed forty-five (45) days in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof as a result of Force Majeure Events. 1.36. "CONSULTING ENGINEERS" shall mean Eckland Consultants, Inc., whose address is Washington Mutual Tower, 1201 Third Avenue, Suite 2145, Seattle, WA 98101. 1.37. "CONTRACTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating 1.38. "DECLARATION" shall mean the declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions to be entered into by and among Borrower and certain adjacent property owners with respect to the construction, maintenance and operation of the property to be covered thereby, including the Land. 1.39. "DESIGN PROFESSIONAL" shall mean individually or collectively, as the context may require, the architects, engineers, other professional consultants and planners, if any, with whom Borrower contracts at any time to provide planning, design, architectural, engineering or other similar services relating to the Project, including the Architect. 1.40. "DESIGN SERVICES CONTRACT" shall mean individually or collectively, as the context may require, all contracts and agreements entered into between Borrower and each Design Professional pertaining to the planning, desigo, development, engineering, and construction of the Project, including the Architect's Agreement. 1.41. "DEVELOPER" shall mean Emeritus. 1.42. "DEVELOPER'S FEE" shall mean the fee not to exceed Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($200,000) to be paid to Developer pursuant to the Development Agreement simultaneous with the last Construction Advance. 1.43. "DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT" shall mean the agreement between Borrower and Developer providing for the development of the Project in consideration for the payment of the Developer's Fee which has been approved by Lender. The Development Agreement and the Developer's Fee payable thereunder shall be subordinate to the Loan and shall be terminable by Lender without cost or liability upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. 1.44. "DISBURSING AGENT" shall mean Chicago Title Insurance Company, 2601 South 35th Street, Suite 100, Tacoma, WA 98409, Attention: Mr. Bruce Judson, or such other Person as may be designated by Lender as the disbursing agent for Lender under this Agreement. 4 1.45. "EMERITUS" shall mean Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, whose addressis3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite500, Seattle,WA98121. 1.46. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.47. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Article IX 1.48. "FORCE MAJEURE EVENT" shall mean (a) unusually prolonged periods of extreme and unusual rain, floods, wind, ice or snow, (b) earthquake, volcaoic eruption or other natural disaster, (c) strikes or other labor troubles beyond the control of Borrower, (d) unavailability of materials beyond the control of Borrower (but not unavailability resulting from failure to order materials in a timely manner) or (e) national or state emergency as declared by the President, Governor of Washington or other appropriate Governmental Authority. 1.49. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in the Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. 1.50. "GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT" shall mean the construction contract between Borrower and the General Contractor which has been approved by Lender. 1.51. "GENERAL CONTRACTOR" shall mean Rushforth Construction Company, Inc., whose address is 1308 Alexander Avenue E, Tacoma, WA 98424. 1.52. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean the United States, the state, the county, the city, or any other political subdivision in which the Property is located, and any other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality exercising jurisdiction over Borrower, Guarantor, the Project, or if the context requires, any Design Professional, the General Contractor, any subcontractor, the Developer, or the Manager under the Management Contract. 1.53. "GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS" shall mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes, rules, regulations, restrictions, orders, writs, injunctions, judgments, or decrees (including, without limitation, all applicable building, health code, zoning, subdivision, and other land use and health-care licensing statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes, rules and regulations) whether now or hereafter enacted, promulgated or issued by any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor, applicable at any time and from time to time to Lender, any member of the Borrowing Group (to the extent applicable to the Project or the Loan), the Project, or if the context requires, any Design Professional, the General Contractor, any subcontractor, the Developer or the Manager under the Management Contract, or the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession or operation of the Project, or the operation of any programs or services in connection with the Project, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Project, (ii) in any way affect (adversely or otherwise) the use and enjoyment of the Project, or (iii) require the assessment, monitoring, clean-up, containment, removal, remediation or other treatment 5 of any Substances (as deemed in the Mortgage) on, under or from the Project. Without limiting the foregoing, the term Governmental Requirements includes all Permits and Contracts issued or entered into by any Governmental Authority, any Accreditation Body and/or any Third Party Payor and the requirements of Chapter 18.20 of the Revised Code of Washington. 1.54. "GROSS REVENUES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Note. 1.55. "GUARANTOR" shall mean Emeritus. If, after the Closing Date, any Person in addition to Emeritus becomes directly liable or otherwise obligated to Lender with respect to all or any part of Borrower's obligations to Lender with respect to the Loan, such Person shall also be deemed a "Guarantorn. 1.56. "GUARANTY" shall mean each guaranty given at any time by any Guarantor to Lender to secure the Loan in whole or in part, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.57. "IMPROVEMENTS" shall mean all of the improvements previously made or to be made, in, on, under, and over the Land in connection with the Project, including but not limited to all buildings, appurtenant parking areas, driveways, roadways, walkways and landscaped areas. 1.58. "INSPECTION FEE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.7 1.59. "INTEREST RESERVE ADVANCES" shall mean, as applicable, Construction Interest Reserve Advances or Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advances. 1.60. "INTEREST RESERVE AMOUNT" shall mean, as applicable, the Construction Interest Reserve Amount or the Lease-Up Interest Reserve Amount. 1.61. "LAND" shall mean the approximately three (3) acres of real property situated in Pierce County, Washington, upon which the Project will be constructed, as more particularly described on Exhibit C attached hereto. 1.62. "LEASE-UP INTEREST RESERVE ADVANCES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a)(iv). 1.63. "LEASE-UP INTEREST RESERVE AMOUNT'' shall mean Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($ 200,000.00). 1.64. "LOAN APPLICATION" shall mean collectively, the Application for Financing dated September 3, 1996, referencing NWillow Gardens, Puyallup, Washington" addressed to Emeritus from Lender, and that certain letter dated October 25, 1996, from Lender to Emeritus providing conditional approval of the Application, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. 1.65. "LOAN DISBURSING AGREEMENT" shall mean the agreement entered into of even date herewith by and among Lender, Borrower and the Disbursing Agent pursuant to which the Disbursing Agent agrees to disburse certain Advances upon the terms and conditions set forth therein. 6 1.66. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall mean the Loan Application, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Licenses and Permits, the Assignment of Rents and Leases, the Conditional Assignment of Management Contract, the Operating Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Guaranties, the Loan Disbursing Agreement, Borrower's Counsel's Opinion, each Consent of Design Professional, each Consent of Contractor and all other documents, instruments and agreements now existing or hereafter entered into by Borrower or any Guarantor with or for the benefit of Lender in relation to the Loan, as the same may be amended from time to time, including all documents evidencing the authority and capacity of Borrower and Guarantor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 1.67. "MAJOR SUBCONTRACT" shall mean each contract between the General Contractor and a Major Subcontractor. 1.68. "MAJOR SUBCONTRACTOR" shall mean each subcontractor whose aggregate contract for the construction of the Project exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) or whose contract involves a function Lender reasonably believes, after consultation with Borrower and the Consulting Engineers, to be essential to the Project, including without limitation all subcontractors performing site work and all subcontractors performing work with regard to HVAC, masonry, plumbing systems or equipment, electrical systems or equipment, framing, roofing, windows, cabinets and fire sprinkler systems, regardless of the amounts payable to such subcontractors. 1.69. "MANAGEMENT CONTRACT" shall mean the management agreement between Borrower and Manager pursuant to which Manager agrees to operate the Project as an Assisted Living Facility in accordance with all applicable Governmental Requirements and the Loan Documents. The Management Contract and the fees payable to Manager thereunder shall be subordinate to the Loan and shall be terminable by Lender without cost or liability upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. 1.70. "MANAGER" shall mean Emeritus, whose address is 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seaule, WA 98121, or any subsequent manager of the Project approved by Lender. 1.71. "MANDATORY SWEEP ACCOUNT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the 1.72. "MORTGAGE" shall mean the mortgage or deed of trust dated of even date herewith executed by Borrower for the benefit of Lender covering the Property, which will be recorded among the land records of the jurisdiction in which the Land is located, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.73. "NET CASH FLOW" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Note. 1.74. "NOTE" shall mean the Promissory Note dated of even date herewith executed by Borrower and made payable to the order of Lender in the maximum pnncipal amount of the Loan, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.75. "OPERATING AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Washington Assisted Living Facilities Operating and Licensing Agreement dated of even date herewith executed by Borrower and Lender. 1.76. "OPERATING EXPENSES" shall have the meaning ascobed to such term in the Note. 7 1.77. "OPERATING RESERVE ADVANCES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a)(viii). 1.78. "OPERATING RESERVE AMOUNT" shall mean Eighty Thousand and N0/100 Dollars ($80,000.00) (Shown as Marketing Expenses in Cost Breakdown) 1.79. "OPERATING RESERVE REQUEST" shall have the meaning ascubed to such term in Section 3.9 hereof 1.80. "PERMANENT LOAN CONDITIONS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in 1.81. "PERMANENT LOAN TERM" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Note. 1.82. "PERMITS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. 1.83. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean (i) the liens and security interests of Lender arising under the Loan Documents; (ii) such mauers as are expressly stated as exceptions to title in any Title Insurance Policy accepted by Lender; (iii) liens for taxes, assessments, or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable, or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, provided that a reserve or other appropriate provision as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor and no foreclosure, distraint, sale or other similar proceedings shall have been commenced and any additional requirements with respect thereto imposed by the Loan Documents have been satisfied; (iv) Resident Agreements on a form previously approved by Lender and other residency agreements that are acceptable to Lender; and (v) such other mahers affecting the Property as Lender may accept in writing from time to time in Lender's sole discretion. 1.84. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, entity, party or government (whether territorial, national, federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof). 1.85. "PERSONAL PROPERTY" shall mean all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all now owned and hereafter acquired (a) tangible and intangible personal property located on the Land or in the Improvements or obtained or held in connection with the Land, the Improvements, the Project, or the Loan, regardless of where such personality is located, including, but not by way of limitation, all goods, consumer goods, equipment, inventory, accounts, contract rights, documents, chattel paper, general intangibles, instruments, and money, which is attached to, installed on or placed or used on, in connection with or is acquired for such attachment, installation, placement or use, or which arises out or the development, improvement, financing, leasing, operation or use of, the Land, the Improvements, fixtures or other goods located on the Land or Improvements, together with all additions, accessions, accessories, amendments and modifications thereto, extensions, renewals, enlargements and proceeds thereof, substitutions therefor, and income and proceeds therefrom; (b) materials, supplies, equipment, apparatus and other items now or hereafter attached to, installed on or in the Land or the Improvements, or which in some fashion are deemed to be fixtures to the Land or the Improvements under the laws of the State of Washington, including the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Washington; and (c) without limiting the 8 foregoing, all furniture, fixtures, furnishings and specialized equipment and systems necessary or customary (now or in the future) to operate the Project for its Intended Use (as defined in the Operating Agreement) in accordance with the all applicable Governmental Requirements and the terms of this Agreement, including but not limited to all equipment required for the operation of kitchens, laundries and resident and health care facilities, and all beds, mattresses, linens, bedding, towels, chairs, desks, computers, copiers, tables, sofas, wheel chairs, walkers, canes, vans and other transportation equipment, televisions, radios, intercoms, telephones and office equipment. 1.86. "PERSONAL PROPERTY ADVANCES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3. l(a)(vi). 1.87. "PLANS" shall mean the final plans, drawings, and specifications for the construction of the Project that have been or are to be prepared by or under the supewision of the Architect and other Design Professionals, and have been or are to be delivered to, and must be acceptable to, Lender and the Consulting Engineers. To the extent the Plans are mod)fied from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, the term "Plans" shall mean the previously existing Plans as so mod)fied. 1.88. "PRE-STABILIZATION PERIOD" shall mean the period commencing upon the expiration of the Construction and Lease-Up Term and continuing until the Permanent Loan Conditions are satisfied in full; provided, however, if not sooner terminated, the Pre-Stabilization Period will automatically terminate on the date thirty-six (36) months from the Closing Date. 1.89. "PROGRESS SCHEDULE" shall mean have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4. l(r). 1.90. "PROJECT" shall mean the acquisition of the Land and the development, construction and operation of a one hundred (100) unit assisted living facility thereon, including assisted living residences and related amenities including activity lounges, dining facilities, a library and a barber/beauty salon. All references to the term Project shall be deemed to include the Property. 1.91. "PROPERTY" shall mean the Land, the Improvements, and the Personal Property. 1.92. "REQUISITIONS FOR ADVANCES" shall mean the requisitions for Advances to be completed by Borrower in accordance with the requirements of Section 3.6 hereof as a condition precedent to any Construction Advance, Personal Property Advance, and Advances for payment of the Developer's Fee. 1.93. "RESIDENT AGREEMENTS" shall mean all contracts, agreements and consents executed by or on behalf of any resident or other Person seeking sewices at the Project, including, without limitation, assignments of benefits and guarantees. Resident Agreements shall include all agreements pursuant to which Persons are granted the right to reside or remain in the Project for any period of time. 1.94. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" shall mean each security agreement other than the Mortgage, if any, executed by Borrower to secure the Loan, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.95. "SURVEY" means a survey prepared at Borrower's expense in accordance with the survey requirements previously delivered by Lender to Borrower and approved by Lender, and any subsequent survey of the Land and Improvements delivered to Lender in accordance with this Agreement and thereafter approved by Lender. 9 1.96. "TANGIBLE NET WORTH" shall mean with respect to any Person, the value of such Person's gross assets less the value of such Person's intangible assets less the amount of such Person's liabilities. 1.97. "THIRD PARTY PAYOR" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. 1.98. "TITLE COMPANY" shall mean the National Business Unit of Chicago Title Insurance Company, 701 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98104, Attn: Mr. Robert Anderson, or such other title insurance company as may be acceptable to Lender. 1.99. "TITLE INSURANCE COMMITMENT" shall mean the Commitment for Title Insurance issued by the Title Company under Commitment Number 14 5 8 6 3 and dated January 23, 1997, providing fior the issuance of a Title Insurance Policy by the Title Company. 1.100. "TITLE INSURANCE POLICY" shall mean an ALTA Loan Policy of Title Insurance in the amount of the Loan issued by the Title Company, insuring Lender that the Mortgage constitutes a first and prior lien covering the Property, subject only to those exceptions and encumbrances which Lender may approve, with such endorsements as Lender may request. 1. 101. "TOTAL PROJECT COSTS" shall mean the sum of (a) the costs of acquiring the Land in its "as is" condition, including all bona fide transaction costs incurred by Borrower in connection with such acquisition, as approved by Lender; (b) all "hard" and "soft" costs incurred in connection with the development and construction of the Project in accordance with the Approved Construction Budget; (c) the Operating Reserve Amount, to the extent actually advanced by Lender; (d) the Interest Reserve Amount, to the extent actually advanced by Lender; and (e) the bona fide fees and expenses incident to the closing of the Loan, as approved by Lender. 1.102. "TOTAL PROJECT VALUE" shall mean the value of the Project as constructed in accordance with the Plans, as reflected in the initial Appraisal of the Project approved by Lender. ARTICLE II. THE LOAN 2.1. COMMITMENT TO MAKE ADVANCES. Lender agrees, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations hereinafter set forth, to make Advances to Borrower in the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Loan. 2.2. LOAN TO VALUE LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Loan shall be limited to the lesser of (a) Six Million Four Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars (S6,465,000), (b) ninety percent (90%) of Total Project Costs, or (c) eighty percent (80%) of Total Project Value. 2.3. INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS. Borrower shall make payments of interest and principal to Lender in accordance with the terms of the Note. All outstanding and unpaid principal of the Loan, and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all Additional Interest payable with respect thereto, unless sooner paid, shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Note). 10 2.4. ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS. In addition to the payments of principal and interest to be made pursuant to the Note, Borrower shall also make all other payments required by the Loan Documents, as and when required by such Loan Documents. 2.5. BORROWER'S DEPOSIT. If at any time Lender, in its sole discretion, determines that the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan are insufficient to meet the costs of completing construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and any Governmental Requirements and thereafter, leasing and operating the Project in accordance with the Operating Agreement, including all costs covered by the Approved Construction Budget and, to the extent not covered by such budget, the costs of insurance, ad valorem taxes and other costs incident to the construction contemplated by the Plans, Lender may refuse to make additional Advances to Borrower until Borrower deposits with Lender aufficient additional funds ("Borrower's Deposit") to cover the deficiency which Lender deems to exist. Borrower agrees to make the Borrower's Deposit with Lender within fifteen (15) days of written demand therefor by Lender. The Borrower's Deposit will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof as if it constituted a portion of the Loan being made hereunder, provided, however, Lender shall be entitled to disburse the Borrower's Deposit prior to advancing any of the Loan proceeds and the Borrower's Deposit actually disbursed by Lender for the purpose of paying construction cost overruns during the Construction Period (i.e., construction costs in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Construction Budget) shall constitute a portion of Borrower's Equity Contribution. Any portion of Borrower's Deposit disbursed for the purpose of paying Operating Expenses, interest, principal with respect to the Loan or for any purpose other than construction cost overruns shall not constitute a portion of Borrower's Equity Contribution. Unless required by Governmental Requirements, Lender shall not be required to pay interest on the Borrowefs Deposit. ARTICLE III ADVANCES 3.1. USE OF ADVANCES. (a) Upon and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement, Lender shall make Advances solely for the following purposes: (i) for the purpose of paying bona fide fees and expenses incident to the closing of the Loan and such other reimbursable costs and expenses relating to the Project as Lender in its sole discretion may approve ("Closing Costs Advance"); provided that the aggregate amount of the Closing Costs Advance shall not exceed the Closing Costs Amount, and provided, further, that all such fees and expenses shall be subject to the approval of Lender; (ii) for the purpose of paying the costs of acquiring the Land pursuant to the Acquisition Contract ("Acquisition Advance"), provided that the aggregate amount of the Acquisition Advance shall not exceed the lesser of seventy-five percent (75%) of the lower of (A) the value of the Land in its "as is" condition as reflected in the initial Appraisal, or (B) the purchase price for the Land as set forth in the Acquisition Contract; (iii) during the Construction Period only, for the purpose of paying a portion of the interest which hereafter accrues on outstanding Advances during such period ("Construction Interest Reserve Advances"), provided that the aggregate amount of all Construction Interest Reserve Advances shall not exceed the Construction Interest Reserve Amount; 11 (iv) during the period commencing upon the expiration of the Construction Period and continuing only until the expiration of the Construction Loan Term, for the purpose of paying a portion of the interest which then accrues on outstanding Advances during such period ("Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advances"), provided that the aggregate amount of all Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advances shall not exceed the Lease-Up Interest Reserve Amount; (v) for the purpose of paying the costs identified in the Approved Construction Budget as "hard" costs as well as the costs identified therein for site improvements and the other expenses directly related to the construction of the Improvements and identified as being covered by the General Construction Contract ("Construction Advances"), provided that, Construction Advances shall not exceed the aggregate of (A) the costs of labor, materials, services and other expenses incorporated into the Improvements or the Project in a manner acceptable to Lender, plus tO if approved by Lender, the purchase price of all uninstalled materials to be utilized in the construction of the Improvements and stored on the Property, if properly secured and insured to the satisfaction of Lender, plus (C) the "General Contractor's Fee" payable under the General Construction Contract, less (D) retainage as required by Section 3.8 of this Agreement, and less (O all prior Advances for payment of the costs of labor, materials, services and expenses for the construction of the Improvements; and provided, further, that the aggregate amount of all Construction Advances shall not exceed the Construction Amount; (vi) for the purpose of paying the costs of acquiring and installing the Personal Property necessary for the operation of the Project, to the extent the costs of such Personal Property are not covered by the Construction Amount ("Personal Property Advances"), provided that the aggregate amount of Personal Property Advances shall not exceed the total costs for such Personal Property set forth in the Approved Construction Budget; (vii) for the purpose of paying the Developer's Fee as and when such fee becomes due and payable under the Development Agreement, provided that the aggregate amount of Advances available for paying such Developer's Fee shall not exceed the Developer's Fee Amount; and (viii) no sooner than 120 days prior to the scheduled expiration of the Construction Period, for the purpose of paying Operating Expenses consisting only of marketing expenses for the Project, and except with respect to such marketing expenses, after the expiration of the Construction Period only, for the purpose of paying Operating Expenses (all Advances for purposes described in this Section 3. l(a)(viii) being "Operating Reserve Advances"); provided that the aggregate amount of all Operating Reserve Advances shall not exceed the Operating Reserve Amount. (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, whether or not declared to be such by Lender, Lender shall have the right to withhold all further Advances, but at the sole election of Lender, without waiving such Event of Default or being required to make any further or future Advances, Lender may (i) make Advances to pay interest and/or principal which is due and payable under the Note, (ii) make Advances either to Borrower, the General Contractor, subcontractors, laborers, materialmen, or other persons furnishing labor, services, or materials used or to be used on or in the construction of the Project (including extras approved by Lender) for the purpose of paying the fees and expenses of such parties, (iii) make Advances to pay taxes or insurance premiums which may be due and payable, (iv) make Advances to pay license, permit, or other fees payable in connection with any Governmental Requirements 12 and, (v) make such additional Advances as may be necessary or desirable, in the sole judgment of Lender, to preserve and protect the Project and the value of the Collateral for the Loan. 3.2. REALLOCATIONS. From time to time Borrower may request that Lender disburse Loan proceeds allocated to any of the items in the Approved Construction Budget for other purposes and Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to approve or disapprove such requested reallocations. Borrower shall not be entitled to require that Lender reallocate funds among such items and Borrower shall not be entitled to reallocate items of cost or change the Approved Construction Budget without the prior written consent of Lender. Lender reserves the right, at its option, to disburse Loan proceeds allocated to any of the items in the Approved Construction Budget for such other purposes or in such different proportions as Lender, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable. 3.3. CONTINGENG ALLOCATIONS. Any amount allocated in the Approved Construction Budget for "contingencies" or other non-specific purposes may, in Lender's discretion, be disbursed by Lender to pay future contingent costs and expenses of maintaining, leasing, operating and promoting the Project and such other costs or expenses as Lender shall approve. Under no circumstances shall Borrower have the right to require Lender to disburse any amounts so allocated and Lender may impose such requirements and conditions as it deems prudent and necessary should it elect to disburse all or any portion of the amounts so allocated. 3.4. WITHHOLDING OF ADVANCES. (a) Provided that Lender has first not)fied Borrower of the circumstances upon which it relies in exercising its rights under this Section 3.4(a), Lender may withhold from an Advance or, on account of subsequently discovered evidence, withhold from a later Advance under this Agreement, or require Borrower to repay to Lender the whole or any part of any earlier Advance, to such extent as may be necessary to protect Lender from loss on account of (i) defective work not remedied or requirements of this Agreement not performed, (ii) liens filed or reasonable evidence indicating probable filing of liens against the Property, (iii) failure of Borrower or the General Contractor to make payments to subcontractors for material or labor, or (iv) a reasonable doubt that the construction can be completed for the balance of the Loan then undisbursed. When all such grounds for withholding advances are removed, payment shall be made of any amount so withheld because of them, provided Lender shall have no obligation to make such payment until the next scheduled Advance. (b) Lender shall be entitled to refrain from making Advances at any time after Lender has requested that Borrower make a Borrower's Deposit until such time as the requested Borrower's Deposit is made. In addition, even if Lender has not previously requested that Borrower make a Borrower's Deposit with Lender, Lender shall be entitled to refrain from making Advances at any time that Lender, in its sole discretion, deems the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan to be insufficient to complete the construction of the Project, including all items covered by the Approved Construction Budget and, to the extent not covered by such budget, the costs of insurance, ad valorem taxes and other costs incident to the construction contemplated by the Plans. 3.5. ADVANCES AT CLOSING. The Closing Costs Advance and the Acquisition Advance will be made on the Closing Date, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions to such Advances set forth in Article IV. The Closing Costs Advance and the Acquisition Advance will be funded by Lender to the Title Company for application in accordance with closing instructions to be delivered to the Title Company by Lender. 13 3.6. REQUISITIONS FOR ADVANCES. (a) Unless Lender makes direct payments under Section 3.7, Construction Advances, Personal Property Advances and Advances for payment of the Developer's Fee shall be made after satisfaction of all applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article IV, following receipt, review and approval by Lender and the Consulting Engineer of periodic Requisitions for Advances on the standard A I.A. "Application and Certificate for Payment" signed by Borrower, the General Contractor, the appropriate Design Professionals, and the Consulting Engineers, which shall set forth in trade breakdown form, showing percentage of completion, and in such detail as Lender may require, the amounts expended or costs incurred for work done and necessary material delivered to the Land and incorporated in the Project since the previous requisition. Each Requisition for Advance shall be accompanied by a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B signed by Borrower, the General Contractor, the appropriate Design Professionals, and the Consulting Engineers, and, unless previously delivered in accordance with subsection (d) below, receipts and partial lien releases or waivers from the General Contractor and all appropriate subcontractors or suppliers evidencing payment for all labor and material funded by Lender under prior Requisitions for Advance. (b) Construction Advances and Personal Property Advances shall be made not more frequently than once each month and only after Borrower has made all required payments of Additional Interest and all required deposits of Net Cash Flow to the Mandatory Sweep Account, as set forth in the Note, and delivered all required reports with respect thereto. (c) Borrower shall submit Requisitions for Advances to Lender and the Consulting Engineers at least fifteen (15) days before the date of a requested Construction Advance, Personal Property Advance or Advance for payment of the Developer's Fee. If Borrower does not submit a complete Requisition for Advance, including all required supporting information, certifications, releases and waivers, at least fifteen (15) days before the date of such a requested Advance, Lender shall have no obligation to make the requested Advance on the date requested; provided, however, Lender shall make such requested Advance no later than fifteen ( 15) days after receipt and approval of all such supporting documentation. (d) Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (a) above, Borrower shall be required to deliver partial lien releases or waivers evidencing payment for all labor and materials funded under any Construction Advance within thirty (30) days following such Construction Advance. Accordingly, to the extent more than thirty (30) days have elapsed since the immediately preceding Construction Advance, the requirements of subsection (a) with respect to partial lien releases and waivers shall be deemed modified to provide that such lien releases and waivers shall have been delivered within the required thirty (30) day period. (e) All Requisitions for Advances signed by Borrower shall be deemed representations and covenants that all items noted thereon are expenses properly incurred in respect of the construction of the Project. Upon funding of any requisition by Lender or the Disbursing Agent to Borrower, Borrower shall promptly use such proceeds to pay all items noted on such requisition. 3.7. TO WHOM CONSTRUCTION ADVANCES, PERSONAL PROPERTY ADVANCES AND ADVANCES FOR DEVELOPER'S FEE MADE. All Construction Advances, Personal Property Advances and Advances for payment of the Developer's Fee shall be disbursed by Lender to the Disbursing Agent (net of any 14 amounts payable thereunder to Lender). Upon receipt of such Advances, and provided all conditions to disbursement set forth in the Loan Disbursing Agreement have been met, the Disbursing Agent shall disburse such Advances to Borrower or, at Lender's sole option as evidenced by written directions from Lender to the Disbursing Agent, in one of the following manners: (a) jointly to Borrower and the General Contractor, or applicable subcontractor or material or Personal Property supplier or the Developer; or (b) directly to the General Contractor or applicable subcontractor or material or Personal Property supplier or the Developer. 3.8. RETAINAGE FROM CONSTRUCTION ADVANCES. Until such time as construction of the Project is fifty percent (50%) complete, as confirmed in writing to Lender by the Consulting Engineers and the General Contractor, Lender shall retain from each Construction Advance an amount equal to 10% of the amount requisitioned and as a result, shall advance not more than 90/O of each requisitioned Construction Advance. Thereafter, Lender shall retain from each Construction Advance (other than the last Construction Advance) an amount equal to 5% of the amount requisitioned and as a result, shall advance, not more than 95% of each such requisitioned Construction Advance. Amounts retained by Lender pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be advanced by Lender pursuant to Section 4.3. 3.9. OPERATING RESERVE ADVANCES. From time to time during the Construction Loan Term when Gross Revenues are insufficient to pay the Operating Expenses of the Project, Borrower may request that Lender make Operating Reserve Advances to pay Operating Expenses by submitting a written request therefor ("Operating Reserve Request") at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date of the requested Advance, accompanied by invoices and such additional information as Lender may reasonably request to evaluate and confirm that such invoices relate to bona fide Operating Expenses of the Project which are then due and payable and that there are insufficient Gross Revenues or other available funds to pay such Operating Expenses. So long as all conditions applicable to Operating Reserve Advances under Article IV have been satisfied and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make the requested Operating Reserve Advance on the first day of the first calendar month immediately following receipt and approval of Borrower's Operating Reserve Request, by advancing the requested Operating Reserves to the Disbursing Agent, or at the option of Lender, by advancing the requested Operating Reserves in direct payment of the invoices submitted by Borrower; provided, hawever, Lender shall have no obligation to make any Operating Reserve Advance if such Advance, when combined with all previous Operating Reserve Advances, would exceed the Operating Reserve Amount. Upon receipt of any Operating Reserve Advance, provided all conditions to disbursement set forth in the Loan Disbursing Agreement have been satisfied, the Disbursing Agent shall disburse the Operating Reserve in one of the following manners, as directed by Lender in writing: (a) directly to Borrower, (b) jointly to Borrower and the Person to whom the Operating Expenses covered thereby are due, or (c) directly to the Person to whom the Operating Expenses covered thereby are due. 3.10. INTEREST RESERVE ADVANCES. (a) At any time during the Construction Period when there is insufficient Net Cash Flow from the Project and an insufficient balance in the Mandatory Sweep Account to pay interest which has become due and payable, so long as all conditions applicable to Interest Reserve Advances under Article IV have been satisfied and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make Construction Interest Reserve Advances not to exceed in the aggregate the Construction Interest Reserve Amount. Lender shall have no obligation to make any Construction Interest Reserve Advance if such Advance, when combined with all previous Construction Interest Reserve 15 Advances, would exceed the Construction Interest Reserve Amount. Lender's obligation to make Construction Interest Reserve Advances shall terminate without any further action upon the expiration of the Construction Period. (b) At any time after the expiration of the Construction Period but before the commencement of the Permanent Loan Term, if there is insufficient Net Cash Flow from the Project and an insufficient balance in the Mandatory Sweep Account to pay interest which has become due and payable, so long as all conditions applicable to Interest Reserve Advances under Article IV have been satisfied and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advances not to exceed in the aggregate the Lease-Up Interest Reserve Amount. Lender shall have no obligation to make any Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advance if such Advance, when combined with all previous Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advances, would exceed the Lease-Up Interest Reserve Amount. Lender's obligation to make Lease-Up Interest Reserve Advances shall terminate without any further action upon the expiration of the Construction Loan Term. (c) To the extent authorized as provided above, all Lnterest Reserve Advances will be made on the first day of a calendar month to pay accrued, unpaid interest on the Loan and shall be applied directly to the Loan without being funded to Borrower. 3.11. ADVANCES TO DISBURSING AGENT. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that all advances by Lender to the Disbursing Agent in accordance with this Agreement shall constitute an Advance to Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that interest shall accrue and be computed thereon from the date advanced by Lender to the Disbursing Agent, notwithstanding any subsequent delay in delivery of such Advance to Borrower or any other Person entitled to the proceeds of such Advance under the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be construed to modify, limit or impair any rights or remedies of Borrower contained in the Disbursing Agreement. 3.12. LIABILITY OF LENDER TO THIRD PARTIES. Lender shall in no event be responsible or liable to any person other than Borrower for any Advance of or failure to advance the proceeds of the Loan or any part thereof, and no contractor, subcontractor, supplier, or other person shall have any right or claim against Lender under or with respect to this Agreement or the administration thereof. ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS TO ADVANCES 4.1. CONDITIONS TO INITIAL ADVANCES. Unless waived by Lender in writing, the following shall be conditions precedent to the initial Advance under this Agreement: (a) LOAN DOCUMENTS. Borrower and each other party to the Loan Documents shall have executed and de&vered to Lender all of the Loan Documents requested by Lender, all of which shall be in form and content acceptable to Lender. All Loan Documents required by Lender to be recorded or filed, shall have been recorded or filed and Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that it has a first priority, perfected security interest in, or first priority lien upon, the Collateral. (b) LOAN FEE. Lender shall have received, in immediately available funds, a non-refundable loan fee equal to $64,650. 16 (c) BORROWER'S EQUITY CONTRIBUTION. Borrower shall have made Borrower's Equity Contribution (as estimated by Lender and Borrower) and any required Borrower's Deposit, both of which must be made from funds other than proceeds of the Loan. (d) INSURANCE POLICIES. Lender shall have received counterpart originals of each insurance policy (or satisfactory certificates of insurance) required under the Operating Agreement or any other of the other Loan Documents. All such insurance policies shall be in form and substance, and in amounts, satisfactory to Lender, and shall be endorsed as required by the Operating Agreement. (e) TITLE INSURARNCE. Borrower shall have caused the Title Company to deliver to Lender the Title Insurance Commitment, together with written assurance that the Title Insurance Policy will be delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days ofthe Closing Date. (f) SURVEY. Lender shall have received the Survey. (g) SEPARATE TAX LOT. Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Land is carried on all applicable tax rolls as a separate tax lot or more than one separate tax lot, and that no property not part of the Land is included within any tax lot that includes all or part of the Land. (h) APPRAISAL. Lender shall have received the Appraisal. (i) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT. Lender shall have received and approved the phase I environmental report with respect to the Land ordered by Lender from an environmental firm acceptable to Lender, and Borrower shall have completed (or caused to be completed) all clean-up work required or recommended by such report. (j) PLANS. The Plans shall have been approved by Lender and authenticated by signatures of Borrower, the Design Professional(s) responsible for preparation of the Plans, the General Contractor, the Consulting Engineers, and all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction, including without limitation the Washington Department of Social and Health Services pursuant to Washington Administrative Code Chapter 246-316; one copy ofthe Plans, as so authenticated, shall have been delivered to Lender and the Consulting Engineers; and the Plans shall have been assigned to Lender as collateral for the Loan. (k) PERMITS. All necessary building and other Permits and all other governmental and private authorizations and approvals necessary for construction of the Improvements in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements shall have been obtained and copies thereof delivered to Lender and the Consulting Engineers. (1) PLANNING AND ZONING APPROVALS. A favorable certificate as to any required planning and zoning approvals required in connection with the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and any Governmental Requirements shall have been issued by the Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction and furnished to Lender and the Consulting Engineers. (m) UTILITY AVAILABILITY. Lender shall have received satisfactory written evidence of the availability of utilities (including without limitation adequate water, storm water sewer, sanitary sewer, electricity and gas, if required by the Plans) adequate to serve the Project. 17 (n) DEVELOPER. Lender shall have approved the Development Agreement and such approved Development Agreement shall have been assigned to Lender as Collateral for the Loan. (o) GENERAL CONTRACTOR. Lender, in consultation with the Consulting Engineers, shall have approved the General Contractor, its construction manager for the Project, and the General Construction Contract, and such General Construction Contract shall have been assigned to Lender as Collateral for the Loan. (p) SUBCONTRACTORS. Borrower shall have furnished to Lender a list of the names of all subcontractors which have been identified as of the Closing Date. In addition, the Consulting Engineers shall have approved all Major Subcontractors and the terms and conditions of their Major Subcontracts. (q) PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE BONDS. Performance and labor and material payment bonds in the full amount of the General Construction Contract and in form and substance and from a company satisfactory to Lender, shall have been issued in respect of the General Construction Contract, naming Lender as an obligee. In addition, the form and content of the dual obligee rider naming Lender as an obligee shall have been reviewed and approved by Lender. (r) PROGRESS SCHEDULE. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with a construction progress schedule, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and the Consulting Engineers, which must show the anticipated completion of the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements on or before the Completion Date (as such schedule may be modified from time to time with the consent of Borrower, Lender and the Consulting Engineers, the "Progress Schedule"). (s) MATERIALS. Borrower shall have furnished to Lender a list of the materials, equipment, and names of the manufacturers of all materials to be incorporated into the Project pursuant to the Plans, all of which and all of whom shall be satisfactory to Lender and approved by the Consulting Engineers. (t) GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender demonstrating that the Project as designed and constructed in accordance with the Plans and operated by the Manager under the Management Contract will qualify for all applicable Permits and other Governmental Requirements necessary to operate the Project as an Assisted Living Facility. (u) MANAGEMENT CONTRACT. Lender shall have approved the Management Contract and such approved Management Contract shall have been assigned to Lender as Collateral for the Loan. (v) DRAFT FORM OF RESIDENT AGREEMENTS. Borrower shall have delivered, and Lender shall have approved, the draft form of Resident Agreement(s) Borrower currently intends to use for the Project. (w) LAND ACQUISITION. Emeritus shall have assigned to Borrower all of its right, title and interest in and to the Acquisition Contract and all conditions to the purchase and sale contemplated thereby shall have been satisfied as provided therein. (x) CONSULTING ENGINEER'S REPORT. Borrower shall have satisfied each of the requirements set forth on Schedule I attached hereto to the satisfaction of Lender and the Consulting Engineers. 18 4.2. CONDITIONS TO SUBSEQUENT CONSTRUCTION ADVANCES. Unless otherwise waived in writing by Lender, Lender shall have no obligation to make any Construction Advance after the first Construction Advance if the Title Company has not actually issued and delivered to Lender the Title Insurance Policy, together with such reinsurance agreements and direct access agreements as Lender shall designate as requirements on or before the Closing Date, all of which shall be in form and substance acceptable to Lender. 4.3. CONDITIONS TO FINAL CONSTRUCTION ADVANCE AND ADVANCE OF DEVELOPER'S FEE. (a) Prior to the final Construction Advance, which Advance shall include all retainage withheld by Lender pursuant to Section 3.8, and the Advance of any portion of the Developer's Fee, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: (i) the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements shall have been completed, as evidenced by the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion by the Architect and Consulting Engineers and a "punch list" of outstanding items approved by Borrower and the Consulting Engineers as being the only items remaining to be completed under the General Construction Contract; (ii) final and unconditional lien releases from the General Contractor and all subcontractors, suppliers, and any other Person entitled to file a mechanic's lien with respect to the Project shall have been furnished to Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and no mechanics' or materialmen's liens shall have been filed against the Property; provided, however, to the extent sums remain outstanding as a result of "punch list" items identified as provided in Section 4.3(a)(i) above, such lien releases may be conditioned upon or subject to payment of such outstanding sums only. (iii) Lender shall have received copies of the final certificates of occupancy issued by the appropriate Governmental Authorities for each building and for any other portion of the Project for which certificates of occupancy must be issued as a result of Governmental Requirements to enable the Project to open for business and accept residents; (iv) all Permits necessary for the administration, operation, occupancy and use of the Project as an Assisted Living Facility shall be in full force and effect and free from default, complaint or challenge by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction. (v) Borrower shall have delivered, and Lender shall have approved, the final form of Resident Agreement(s) to be used for the Project; (vi) if requested by Lender, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such Advance, Lender shall have received an updated as-built survey of the Project, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender; (vii) all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Operating Agreement, including without limitation "all-risk" property insurance, shall be in full force and effect and copies of such policies or certificates with respect thereto as provided by the Operating Agreement shall have been delivered to Lender, and (viii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 19 (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, after consulting with, and obtaining the approval of, Borrower and the Consulting Engineer, Lender, in its sole discretion, may release the final holdback often percent (10%) or five percent (5%), as applicable, of Construction Advances withheld as to any contractor or subcontractor at such time as (i) such contractor or subcontractor has completed its work to the satisfaction of Lender and the Consulting Engineers and (ii) Lender has been furnished with an executed final release of mechanics' kens from each such contractor or subcontractor. (c) To the extent any Person delivers a lien release pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) which is conditioned upon receipt of payment for outstanding "punch list" items, such Person shall be obligated to complete its "punch list" work promptly and upon completion thereof and payment therefor, Borrower shall obtain a final and unconditional lien release. 4.4. CONDITIONS TO EACH ADVANCE. The following shall be conditions precedent to each Advance (except to the extent waived by Lender or otherwise expressly provided below), including the Closing Costs Advance, the Acquisition Advance, each Construction Advance, each Personal Property Advance, each Interest Reserve Advance and each Operating Reserve Advance: (a) CONDITIONS TO INITIAL ADVANCE. The conditions set forth in Section 4. l(a)-(x) shall have been satisfied. (b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. As of the date any Advance is made, the representations and warranties made by Borrower in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct on and as of such time with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such time, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date. (c) COVENANTS. Borrower shall have furfilled each and every covenant of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, the afflrmative covenants set forth in Article V of this Agreement and the negative covenants set forth in Article VI of this Agreement) and the other Loan Documents. (d) NO DEFAULT. As of the date such Advance is made, no Event of Default, nor any event that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. (e) NO ADVERSE CHANGE. There shall not have occurred any material and adverse change in Borrower's or Emeritus' financial position since the date of this Agreement, nor any condition, event, or act that, in any case or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect Borrower's or Emeritus' ability to complete the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and any Governmental Requirements and to repay the Loan. (f) REQUISITIONS. With respect to Construction Advances and Personal Property Advances only, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a properly executed Requisition for Advance and the additional documentation and certifications required to be delivered or to have been delivered pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof. With respect to Operating Reserve Advances only, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a properly executed Operating Reserve Request and the additional documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.9 hereof 20 (g) CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS. The construction of the Project shall be proceeding in accordance with the Progress Schedule and the Plans, as determined by Lender, Borrower and the Consulting Engineers. As a condition to any Construction Advance and if required by Lender, any other Advance, Lender shall receive a certification from the Consulting Engineers certifying that the construction of the Project to date has been completed in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements and that the construction is on schedule in accordance with the Progress Schedule. (h) CERTIFICATION OF CONSULTING ENGINEERS. The Consulting Engineers shall have certified that they have no reason to believe the construction of the Project cannot or will not be completed in accordance with the Plans by the Completion Date with the balance of the funds then held by Lender and available for Construction Advances and Personal Property Advances under the provisions of this Agreement. If the Consulting Engineers cannot make such a certification, whether by reason of changes in the Plans or for any other reason whatsoever, Borrower shall, before any further Advance is made by Lender, make a Borrower's Deposit with Lender in the amount requested by Lender or, with the consent of Lender, take such action as will justify a certification by the Consulting Engineers as herein required. (i) TITLE BRING-TO-DATE. The Title Company shall have issued a title bring-todate showing that title to the Land is free and clear of liens (other than the lien of the Mortgage and Permitted Encumbrances, if any) to the date of such Advance, and the Title Company shall have delivered an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy to such effect in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. ( ) CHATTEL SEARCH If requested by Lender, Lender shall have been provided with a current Chattel Search Opinion showing no additional financing statement filings since the Closing Date other than financing statements naming Lender as secured party. (k) SURVEY. If requested by Lender, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such Advance, Borrower shall provide Lender with a current survey of the Land, which survey must be satisfactory to Lender. All such surveys shall show the location of the Improvements on the Land with relation to the boundary lines of the Land and all easements and set-back lines, shall be prepared by a registered engineer who shall guaranty thereon that such location is in compliance with all set-back lines and other applicable restrictions, and shall comply with the Survey Requirements heretofore delivered to Borrower. As soon as the footings and foundations of each building or structure are in place, Borrower shall deliver a survey to Lender showing the location thereof and showing monuments placed at all major corners of the boundary of the Property. At any time a survey is required from Borrower, as aforesaid, an original print thereof shall be supplied to the Title Company, and it shall be a condition precedent to making any subsequent Advance that the Title Company shall certify that the same discloses no violations, encroachments, or variations of set-back or other restrictions, except such which Lender may waive in writing. (1) INSURANCE. All insurance required by the Loan Documents shall be in full force and effect, and Lender shall have been provided with satisfactory evidence of such coverage in accordance with the Loan Documents. (m) BONDS IN EFFECT. Borrower shall not have done and shall not have permitted anything to be done that would affect the coverage of any performance or labor and material payment bonds required by the terms of this Agreement, and Borrower shall, within one (1) Business Day following demand of Lender, furnish a written statement from the bonding company assuring that such coverage continues in full force and effect. 21 (n) ADDITIONAL BONDS. With respect to all Major Subcontractors identified after the Closing Date, Lender shall have approved such Major Subcontractors and their respective construction contracts, and if required by Lender, such parties shall have delivered performance and labor and material payment bonds, in form, substance and amount and from companies satisfactory to Lender. (o) PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN EFFECT. The building and other Permits and all other governmental and private approvals and authorizations required or obtained under applicable law pertaining to the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and Governmental Requirements shall have been issued and continue in force and effect. ARTICLE V. AFfIRMATIVE COVENANTS Borrower covenants and agrees that from the date hereof and until payment in full of all amounts owing by Borrower to Lender, unless Lender shall otherwise consent in writing: 5.1. CONSTRUCTION OF PROJECT. (a) Borrower will commence construction of the Project within ten (10) Business Days of the Closing Date, but in no event prior to the execution of this Agreement and the recordation of the Mortgage, and will thereafter proceed with diligence and continuity, in a good and workmanlike manner, to construct the Project in accordance with the Plans, all Governmental Requirements and the requirements of the Loan Documents in accordance with the Progress Schedule, and Borrower shall not permit cessation of work for a period in excess of fifteen (15) consecutive days without the prior written consent of Lender, provided, hawever, that the restrictions of this sentence shall not apply in the case of any failure to commence construction or any such cessation of work due to one or more Force Majeure Events, provided, further, hawever, that (i) Borrower shall give prompt written notice (a "Force Majeure Notice") of such cause or delay to Lender, and Borrower shall promptly commence or recommence work immediately upon termination of such cause of delay and thereafter diligently prosecute such work to completion as required hereby, and (ii) no such failure to commence construction or any such cessation of work shall in any event continue for more than forty-five (45) consecutive days without the prior written consent of Lender. Any notice provided by Borrower pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be designated a Force Majeure Notice and shall include therein a description of the events or circumstances which Borrower believes constitute a Force Majeure Event and Borrower's good faith determination of the date on which the Force Majeure Event began. Unless Lender not)fies Borrower within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of such Force Majeure Notice that Lender disputes Borrower's characterization of the Force Majoure Event or the commencement date thereof, the Completion Date and the Completion Period shall be extended for a period equal to the number of days during which the Force Majeure Event of which Lender has received notice continues, as such period is approved by Borrower and Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, but in no event more then forty-five (45) days in the aggregate (regardless of the number of Force Majeure Events which may occur or the period or periods of time they may actually last). Borrower shall complete construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements on or before the Completion Date. (b) All costs of construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and Governmental Requirements, including the fees and expenses of the Consulting Engineers, shall be paid by Borrower. Except as provided in Section 5.1(c) below, no 22 work other than that shown in the Plans and the Approved Construction Budget shall be authorized or undertaken in the construction of the Project. The cost of the construction of the Project shall include all costs of construction (both direct and indirect) and all other costs. Borrower agrees to pay all costs as they become due and payable. If the General Contractor does not proceed diligently with the completion of the work described in the Plans as required under the General Construction Contract or fai!.s for any reason to complete the work in accordance with its obligations under the General Construction Contract, Borrower agrees to cause another contractor or contractors satisfactory to Lender to be employed at Borrower's expense to complete such work. (c) No changes shall be made in either the General Construction Contract or in any contract with a Major Subcontractor without the prior written approval of the Consulting Engineers and the prior written consent of Lender. No change orders will be permitted pursuant to the General Construction Contract or any Major Subcontract without the prior written consent of Lender, the Consulting Engineers, and if required by Lender or the terms of any such contract, the Design Professionals and any governmental authorities having jurisdiction. Lender agrees to act reasonably promptly and non-arbitrarily in the consideration of any such changes. Except when any Governmental Authority requires Lender's consent prior to giving its consent to any such change, Lender shall not be required to consider any change unless the same has first been approved in writing by the other Persons whose written approval is required under this Section. (d) Borrower will deliver to Lender, on demand, any contracts, bills of sale, statements, receipts, vouchers or agreements under which Borrower claims title to any materials, fixtures or articles incorporated in the Improvements or subject to the lien of the Mortgage; 5.2. EXISTENCE, PROPERTIES, ETC Borrower will (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence; and (b) do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, extend, preserve, renew, and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names material to the conduct of its business; maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated; comply in all material respects with all Governmental Requirements and with any and all other applicable laws, rules, regulations, and governmental orders; and at all times maintain, preserve, and protect all property material to the conduct of such business and keep such property in good repair, working order, and condition and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needed and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements, and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, nothing herein shall be construed to require Borrower to participate in or, if at any time during the Term Borrower elects to participate in, to continue to participate in, the Medicare/Medicaid programs or any successors thereto. Borrower shall not abandon the Property. 5.3. PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS. Borrower will pay all of its indebtedness and obligations promptly and in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof and before the same become in default or subject to fine or penalty and in all events before any property of Borrower may become subject to a lien or security interest as a result of such nonpayment; provided, however, to the extent allowed by the Operating Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be allowed to contest the validity of any such liabilities and obligations. 23 5.4. PURSUIT OF PERMITS. Borrower will undertake all actions necessary or desirable to obtain the Permits necessary to open and operate the Project as quicl;ly as possible and in any event not later than thirty (30) days after issuance of the final or permanent certificates of occupancy delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(iii) hereof, including without limitation a "Boarding Home" License issued pursuant to Chapter 18.20 of the Revised Code of Washington. Lender recognizes that certain Permits may not be obtained prior to Gompletion or substantial completion of the Project, but Borrower nevertheless covenants and agrees that it will undertake and diligently pursue all applications and other actions possible under applicable Governmental Requirements (consistent with any stage of construction and prudent business practices) to cause all necessary Governmental Authorities to issue the Permits as soon as lawfully possible and within the time periods prescribed by the Loan Documents. 5.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULT. In the event any officer or agent of Borrower knows of any Event of Default which shall have occurred or knows of the occurrence of any event which, upon notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Borrower shall promptly furnish to Lender a written statement as to such occurrence, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the action (if any) which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto. 5.6. NOTICE OF LITIGATION. Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice in writing of all litigation and of all proceedings before any governmental or regulatory agencies which, if adversely determined, would materially affect the Project, the availability of the Permits necessary to open and operate the Project as required by this Agreement and the Operating Agreement, or Borrower's or Guarantor's financial or operating condition. Upon Lender's request from time to time, Borrower shall provide Lender with a current list of all litigation or other proceedings pending against Borrower or Guarantor. 5.7. PAYMENT OF COSTS AND EXPENSES. The Loan shall be made without cost or expense to Lender. Borrower will pay all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and the fees of the Consulting Engineers and the fees and expenses of the Disbursing Agent) incurred by Lender for preparation of the Loan Documents, perfecting the security interests of Lender in the Collateral, and all other reasonable expenses related to the Loan, whether such expenses are incurred before or after the date of this Agreement, and regardless of whether any Advance is made under the Loan (unless Lender improperly refuses to make an Advance in accordance with the Loan Documents) and including all such costs and expenses as may be incurred by Lender in collecting the Loan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower agrees to pay on demand all recordation taxes, filing or recording fees, mortgage and documentary taxes, transfer taxes, certificate of title fees, and all other governmental assessments, taxes, charges, and fees that may be due upon the filing or recording of any financing statement, security agreement, mortgage, document, or like instrument for purposes of documenting or perfecting Lender's security interests in any of Borrower's real or personal property and Lender's security interests in any real or personal property given by any Guarantor to secure the Loan. As part of the costs to be paid by Borrower in accordance with this Section, Borrower shall pay to Lender a fee of $1,200 for each inspection visit of the Project made by Lender (the "Inspection Fee"); provided, however, that during the Construction Period, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be obligated to pay such Inspection Fee more than once each calendar quarter. The Inspection Fee shall be payable in full upon receipt of Lender's invoice therefor. 24 5.8. ACCESS TO PROJECT. Borrower shall permit representatives of Lender, including without limitation the Consulting Engineers, to enter upon the Land to inspect the Project at all reasonable times and also to examine all books and records of the Project, including all detailed plans, shop drawings, and specifications. 5.9. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Borrower will execute any and all further documents and take all further actions which may be required under applicable law, or which Lender may reasonably request, to grant, preserve, protect, and perfect Lender's first priority security interest in the Collateral. 5.10. APPRAISAL Borrower, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, shall deliver a current Appraisal to Lender, within fifteen (15) Business Days aBer Lender's request, aRer a default by Borrower or Guarantor under the Loan Documents. 5.11. TITLE INSURANCE. Borrower shall cause the Title Company to issue the Title Insurance Policy pursuant to the Title Insurance Commitment within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date. 5.12. SECURITY INTEREST. To further secure this Agreement and the Loan made hereunder, and without limiting the scope, effect, or generality of any Security Agreement, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in the Personal Property. Borrower agrees to execute such further documents, financing statements and other instruments as may be reasonably requested by Lender in order to perfect the security interests granted herein. To the extent that possession of the Personal Property is necessary or advisable to perfect the security interest, Borrower shall deliver such Personal Property to Lender upon Lender's request. Borrower agrees to provide such evidence as Lender shall request from time to time as to the perfection and first priority of such security interests and liens. 5.13. PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN TO BE DRAWN. Borrower shall cause the requisitions and certifications referred to herein to be made and delivered to Lender promptly so as to obtain funds as they become available for advance under the terms of this Agreement. Borrower will not borrow from any other source any amount or use any other funds which would result in postponing an Advance or would reduce the amount of an Advance that otherwise would be made under the terms of this Agreement. Borrower will provide Lender, from time to time, with evidence satisfactory to Lender that Borrower is complying with the conditions of this Section. 5.14. DECLARATION. Promptly following Closing, Borrower shall use all reasonable efforts to negotiate the Declaration with the other Persons who will be parties thereto. Lender shall have the right to review and approve the Declaration and upon receipt of Lender's approval, the Declaration shall be recorded in the real property records of Pierce County, Washington, and become a Permitted Encumbrance. Upon receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender shall consider whether the lien of the Mortgage shall be subordinated to the Declaration, which decision shall be based upon such considerations and subject to such conditions as Lender, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to protect and preserve the Collateral, including the value thereof ARTICLE VI. NEGATIVE COVENANTS Borrower covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of all amounts owed by Borrower to Lender, unless Lender shall otherwise consent in writing: 25 6.1. CONSOLIDATIONS, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS. Borrower will not merge or consolidate with or into any corporation or other entity or acquire any ongoing business or group of assets which together constitute an operating business, or enter into any consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization, or invest in or advance funds to any subsidiary or affiliated corporation or commence an initial public offering of the equity interests in Borrower to the public. 6.2. INVESTMENTS, LOANS, AND ADVANCES. Borrower will not purchase, hold or acquire baneficially any stock other securities, or evidences of indebtedness of, or make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make any investment or acquire any interest whatsoever in, any other Person. 6.3. SALE OF INTERESTS IN BORROWER. Borrower will not sell, grant or issue any interest in Borrower to any Person. 6.4. EQUAL DISTRIBUTIONS. Until the Permanent Loan Term commences, Borrower shall not make distributions of any of Borrower's cash or property to any Person now or hereafter owning an equity interest in Borrower. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that fees payable to the Manager under the Management Contract and payment of the Developer's Fee in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall not constitute a distribution in violation of the terms of this Section 6.4. 6.5. Judgments Borrower will not permit any judgment entered against it to remain unsatisfied for a period of more than thirty (30) days after the judgment has become final and unappealable. ARTICLE VIl. ASSIGNMENTS 7.1. ASSIGNMENT OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT. As additional security for the payment of the Loan, Borrower hereby grants, transfers and assigns to Lender all of Borrower's rights and interest, but not its obligations, in, under and to each Construction Contract upon the following terms and conditions: (a) Borrower represents and warrants that the copy of each Construction Contract the Borrower has furnished or wiLl furnish to Lender is or wiLI be (as applicable) a true and complete copy thereof, including aLI amendments thereto, if any, and that Borrower's interest therein is not subject to any claim, setoffor encumbrance. (b) Neither this assignment nor any action by Lender shall constitute an assumption by Lender of any obligations under any Construction Contract, and Borrower shall continue to be liable for all obligations of Borrower thereunder, Borrower hereby agreeing to perform aLI of its obligations under each Construction Contract. Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including but not limited to attorneys' fees) resulting from any failure of Borrower to so perform. (c) Lender shall have the right at any time (but shall have no obligation) to take in its name or in the name of Borrower such action as Lender may at any time determine to be necessary or advisable to cure any default under any Construction Contract or to protect the rights of Borrower or Lender thereunder. Lender shall incur no liability if any action so taken by it or in its behalf shall prove to be inadequate or invalid, and Borrower 26 agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with any such action, excepting only liability arising solely from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of Lender or Lender's officers, directors, employees or duly authorized agents. (d) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and aBcer any Event of Default is cured to the satisfaction of Lender, Borrower shall have the right to exercise its rights as owner under each Construction Contract, provided that Borrower shaLI not cancel or amend any Construction Contract or do or suffer to be done any act which would impair the security constituted by this assignment without the prior written consent of Lender. Subject to the limitations of the preceding sentence, and subject to the approval and consent rights otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall not exercise the rights of Borrower under the Construction Contract. (e) Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact, in Borrower's or Lender's name, to enforce all rights of Borrower under each Construction Contract, to the extent authorized by this Agreement. Such appointment is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable. (f) This assignment shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns, any purchaser upon foreclosure of the Mortgage, any receiver in possession of the Property and any corporation affiliated with Lender which assumes Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. 7.2. ASSIGNMENT OF PLANS. As additional security for the Loan, Borrower hereby grants, transfers and assigns to Lender all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the Plans and hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with Lender as follows: (a) Each schedule of the Plans delivered or to be delivered to Lender is and shatl be a complete and accurate descHption of the Plans. (b) The Plans are and shall be complete and adequate for the construction of the Project and there have been no mod)fications thereof except as described in the schedules thereof delivered or to be delivered to Lender as provided above. The Plans shall not be mod)fied without the phor wdtten consent of Lender. (c) Lender may use the Plans for any purpose relating to the Project, including but not limited to inspections of construction and the completion of the construction of the Project. (d) Lender's acceptance of this assignment shall not constitute approval of the Plans by Lender. Lender has no liability or obligation in connection with the Plans and no responsibility for the adequacy thereof or for the construction of the Project contemplated by the Plans. Lender has no duty to inspect the construction of the Project, and if Lender should inspect the construction, Lender shall have no liability or obligation to Borrower or any other party arising out of such inspection. No such inspection nor any failure by Lender to make objections after any such inspection shall constitute a representation by Lender that the construction is in accordance with the Plans or any other requirement or constitute a waiver of Lender's right thereaRer to insist that the construction be completed in accordance with the Plans or any other requirement. 27 (e) This assignment shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns, any purchaser upon foreclosure of the Mortgage, any receiver in possession of the Property and any corporation affiliated with Lender which assumes Lender's dghts and obligations under this Agreement. 7.3. ASSIGNMENT OF DESIGN SERVICES CONTRACT. As additional security for the payment of the Loan, Borrower hereby grants, transfers and assigns to Lender all of Borrower's rights and interest, but not its obligations, in, under and to each Design Services Contract upon the following terms and conditions: (a) Borrower represents and warrants that the copy of each Design Services Contract the Borrower has furnished or will furnish to Lender is or will be (as applicable) a true and complete copy thereof, including all amendments thereto, if any, and that Borrower's interest therein is not subject to any claim, setoffor encumbrance. (b) Neither this assignment nor any action by Lender shall constitute an assumption by Lender of any obligations under any Design Services Contract, and Borrower shall continue to be liable for all obligations of Borrower thereunder, Borrower hereby agreeing to perform all of its obligations under each Design Services Contract. Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including but not limited to attorneys' fees) resulting from any failure of Borrower to so perform. (c) Lender shall have the right at any time (but shall have no obligation) to take in its name or in the name of Borrower such action as Lender may at any time determine to be necessary or advisable to cure any default under any Design Services Contract or to protect the rights of Borrower or Lender thereunder. Lender shall incur no liability if any action so taken by it or in its behalf shall prove to be inadequate or invalid, and Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with any such action, excepting only liability arising solely from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of Lender or Lender's officers, directors, employees or duly authorized agents. (d) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after any Event of Default is cured to the satisfaction of Lender, Borrower shall have the right to exercise its rights as owner under each Design Services Contract, provided that Borrower shall not cancel or amend any Design Services Contract or do or suffer to be done any act which would impair the security constituted by this assignment without the prior written consent of Lender. Subject to the limitations of the preceding sentence, and subject to the approval and consent rights otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall not exercise the rights of Borrower under any Design Services Contract. (e) Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact, in Borrower's or Lender's name, to enforce all rights of Borrower under each Design Services Contract, to the extent authorized by this Agreement. Such appointment is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable. (f) This assignment shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns, any purchaser upon foreclosure of the Mortgage, any receiver in possession of the Property and any corporation affiliated with Lender which assumes Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. 7.4. ASSIGNMENT OF DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT. As additional security for the payment of the Loan, Borrower hereby grants, transfers and assigns to Lender all of Borrower's rights and interest, but not its obligations, in, under and to the Development Agreement upon the following terms and conditions: (a) Borrower represents and warrants that the copy of the Development Agreement the Borrower has furnished or will furnish to Lender is or will be (as applicable) a true and complete copy thereof, including all amendments thereto, if any, and that Borrower's interest therein is not subject to any claim, setoff or encumbrance. (b) Neither this assignment nor any action by Lender shall constitute an assumption by Lender of any obligations under the Development Agreement, and Borrower shall continue to be liable for all obligations of Borrower thereunder, Borrower hereby agreeing to perform all of its obligations under the Development Agreement. Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including but not limited to attorneys' fees) resulting from any failure of Borrower to so perform. (c) Lender shall have the right at any time (but shall have no obligation) to take in its name or in the name of Borrower such action as Lender may at any time determine to be necessary or advisable to cure any default under the Development Agreement or to protect the rights of Borrower or Lender thereunder. Lender shall incur no liability if any action so taken by it or in its behalf shall prove to be inadequate or invalid, and Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with any such action, excepting only liability arising solely from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of Lender or Lender's officers, directors, employees or duly authorized agents. (d) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after any Event of Default is cured to the satisfaction of Lender, Borrower shall have the right to exercise its rights as owner under the Development Agreement, provided that Borrower shall not cancel or amend the Development Agreement or do or suffer to be done any act which would impair the security constituted by this assignment without the prior written consent of Lender. Subject to the limitations of the preceding sentence, and subject to the approval and consent rights otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall not exercise the rights of Borrower under the Development Agreement. (e) Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact, in Borrower's or Lender's name, to enforce all rights of Borrower under the Development Agreement, to the extent authorized by this Agreement. Such appointment is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable. (f) This assignment shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns, any purchaser upon foreclosure of the Mortgage, any receiver in possession of the Property and any corporation affiliated with Lender which assumes Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. 29 ARTICLE VIII. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to Lender on the date hereof and at the time any Advance is made, and with respect to each such Advance; provided, hcswever, if at the time that an Advance is requested Borrower is unable to make one or more of the following representations or warranties, then Borrower shall not be required to make such representation or warranty if Borrower shall have given Lender written notice of, and Lender shall have accepted, Borrower's inability to make such representation or warranty, which notice shall identify each representation and warranty that Borrower is unable to make and shall include an explanation in reasonable detail as to why Borrower is unable to make such representation or warranty. If Borrower is unable to make one or more of the representations or warranties contained in this Article with respect to any requested Advance and such inability is not accepted by Lender as provided in the preceding sentence, such inability shall constitute a failure to satisfy the condition precedent set forth in Section 4.4 with respect to such requested Advance. 8.1. ORGANIZATION, POWER, ETC. Borrower (a) is a corporation, duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington, (b) has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party, and (d) is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary except where the failure so to qualify would not have a materially adverse effect on its business, properties, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, or would impair its ability to perform its obligations under or in connection with the Loan Documents. 8.2. AUTHORIZATION OF BORROWING, ETC The borrowings hereunder and the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of Borrower and will not (a) contravene any provision of law, any order of any court or other agency of government, which contravention could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the prospects, profits, or financial or operating condition of Borrower or Borrower's ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (b) contravene the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other charter documents governing Borrower or any indenture, agreement, or other instrument binding upon Borrower, which contravention could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the prospects, profits, or financial or operating condition of Borrower or Borrower's ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (c) be in conflict with, result in the breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement, document or other instrument binding upon Borrower, which default or breach could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the prospects, profits, or financial or operating condition of Borrower or Borrower's ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of Borrower, except pursuant to the Loan Documents. 8.3. GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL Except as provided in the Operating Agreement with respect to the Permits necessary to construct, open and operate the Project as an assisted living facility, no action or consent of, or registration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required under existing law in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement, the borrowings hereunder or the execution and delivery by Borrower of any of the Loan Documents, or, if any such action, consent, filing, or registration is required, Borrower has given Lender 30 written notice thereof, including notice that (a) the required action has been taken, (b) the required consent has been obtained, and/or (c) the required filing or registration has been made. 8.4. PLANS APPROVED. The Plans have been approved by all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction, and all necessary building and all other construction related Permits and all other governmental and private authorizations and approvals with respect to the Plans and construction of the Improvements have been obtained. 8.5. LITIGATION. (a) On the date of this Agreement, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority pending against Borrower or Emeritus or affecting the Project or the Property other than as disclosed on Schedule II hereto, and, to Borrower's knowledge, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings threatened against or affecting Borrower or Emeritus or any property or rights of Borrower or Emeritus, including the Project or the Property. (b) There are no pending actions, suits, or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined would have a material adverse effect upon the prospects, profits, or financial or operating condition of Borrower or Emeritus. (c) Neither Borrower nor Emeritus is in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, demand, rule, or regulations of any court, arbitrator, grand jury, or of any Governmental Authority. 8.6. AGREEMENTS Neither Borrower nor Emeritus is a party to, or bound by, any contract or instrument, or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction, materially and adversely affecting the business, property, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrower or Emeritus. 8.7. TAXES. Borrower and Emeritus have filed and will continue to file all United States income tax returns and all state income tax returns that are required to be filed, and have paid, or made adequate provisions for the payment of, all taxes that have or may become due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by Borrower or Emeritus, except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. 8.8. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. To the best of Borrower's knowledge, after due investigation and inquiry, Borrower and Emeritus are in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders, and restrictions of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the conduct of their businesses or the ownership of their properties. The construction to be performed on the Land in accordance with the Plans and upon obtaining the required Permits described in the Operating Agreement, the use and continued use of the Project as an Assisted Living Facility, will not violate any environmental, ecological, subdivision, zoning, use, or other Governmental Requirement or any agreement applicable to the Land, the Property or the Project. 8.9. ERISA. Based upon ERISA and published interpretations thereunder, Borrower, Emeritus, their affiliates and any employee plan or pension plan of Borrower or Emeritus are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. 31 8.10. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Each financial statement of Borrower and Emeritus delivered to Lender heretofore, concurrently herewith, or hereafter, was and will be prepared in conformity with GAAP, or other good accounting principles approved by Lender in writing, applied on a basis consistent with that of previous statements and completely and accurately discloses the financial condition of Borrower and Emeritus (including all contingent liabilities) as of the date thereof and for the period covered thereby, and there has been no material adverse change in either Borrower's or Emeritus' financial condition subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statement of Borrower and Emeritus delivered to Lender. 8.11. FISCAL YEARS. Borrower's fiscal year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. The fiscal year of Emeritus begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. 8.12. PLACE OF BUSINESS On the date of this Agreement, the address of Borrower's chief executive offlce and chief place of business is 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seaule, Washington 98121, which is the mailing address for Borrower. 8.13. BROKERAGE COMMISSION. Borrower has not made any agreement or taken any action that may cause anyone to become entitled to a commission or finder's fee directly attributable to the making of the Loan or the acquisition of the Property, except as disclosed in the Loan Application and the Acquisition Contract. ARTICLE IX. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND CERTAIN REMEDIES 9.1. DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the following shall be deemed an Event of (a) A failure to pay any sum due and payable under the terms of the Note, the Mortgage, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as and when the same becomes due and payable and the continuation of such failure a period of ten (10) days after such payment is due; provided that in the case of any payment of Additional Interest due and payable under the terms of the Note, the grace period afforded Borrower shall be limited to five (5) days; and provided, further, that in the case of payments due on the Maturity Date of the Note, no grace period shall apply; or (b) A failure to perform any term, condition or covenant of the Note, the Mortgage, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (other than a failure to pay any sum due and payable thereunder) as and when required by the terms of such Loan Documents, and unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the continuation of such failure for a period of thirty (30) days following wriKen notice of such failure from Lender to Borrower, or (c) Any representation, warranty, or statement made by Borrower or Emeritus in, under, or pursuant to the Loan Documents is determined by Lender to be false or misleading in any material respect as of the date hereof or thereof or shall become so at any time prior to the repayment in full of the Loan; or (d) Any representation, warranty, or statement made by the Architect or any other Design Professional, the General Contractor or any subcontractor or any other Person engaged by or on behalf of Borrower or Emeritus in connection with the development, construction or operation of the Project, in, under or pursuant to the Loan Documents is determined by Lender to be false or misleading in any material respect as of the date hereof or thereof or shall become so at any time prior to the repayment in full of the Loan; or 32 (e) Failure of the Title Company to deliver the Title Insurance Policy as required herein within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date and the continuation of such failure for a period of five (5) Business Days following wriKen notice of such failure from Lender to Borrower; or (f) Failure to complete construction of the Improvements in accordance with the Plans and all applicable Governmental Requirements on or before the expiration of the Construction Period, as evidenced by the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion by the Architect and Consulting Engineers and a "punch list" of outstanding items approved by Borrower and the Consulting Engineers as being the only items remaining to be completed under the General Construction Contract; or (g) If the Project is so materially injured or destroyed by fire or other casualty that the Consulting Engineers are unable to certify to Lender or Lender, in its sole discretion, is otherwise unable to confine, that the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements and any additional construction or repair necessary as a result of the fire or other casualty will be completed prior to the Completion Date (as such Completion Date may be extended in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof as a result of Force Majeure Events); or (h) If Borrower fails to satisfy the conditions to any Advance within thirty (30) days following the submission of a Requisition for Advance requesting such Advance; or (i) Any change in the stock ownership of Borrower; or (j) If Borrower or its directors or stockholders shall institute any proceedings for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower or fail to protect and preserve Borrower's independent corporate franchise or pay taxes imposed in connection therewith or comply with any and all additional requirements under Governmental Requirements necessary thereto; or (k) Any court of competent jurisdiction shall sign an order (i) adjudicating Borrower or any Guarantor bankrupt, (ii) appointing a trustee or receiver of the Property or any substantial or material portion thereof, or (iii) approving a petition for, or effecting, an arrangement in bankruptcy, or any other judicial mod)fication or alteration of the rights of Lender or of other creditors of Borrower or any Guarantor, or if Borrower or any Guarantor shaD (A) file any petition in bankruptcy or become the subject of any involuntary petition filed in bankruptcy or (B) consent to any other action seeking any such judicial order; or if Borrower or any Guarantor shaD make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shad admit in writing its inability to pay its or their debts generally as they become due; it being agreed that for purposes of this provision, the term Borrower shaR be deemed to include aD Persons included in the Borrowing Group if the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents or the enforcement of any remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents are chaRenged, stayed or affected in or as a result of any proceedings involving any such member of the Borrowing Group; or (l) If the Tangible Net Worth of Emeritus as set forth in the financial statements required to be delivered to Lender with respect to Emeritus pursuant to the Operating Agreement is less than $25,000,000 or if Borrower or Emeritus fails to deliver such financial statements (without intending to waive any Event of Default which might otherwise result from such failure), if Lender otherwise determines that the Tangible Net Worth of Emeritus is less than $25,000,000; or 33 (m) The occurrence of an event of default (regardRess of how such default may be defined or described) under any of the other Loan Documents and the expiration of any cure period expressly provided with respect thereto. 9.2. Remedies Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any one or more of the following rights or remedies or any other rights or remedies available to Lender at law or in equity upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder: (a) Lender shall have no further obligation to make any additional Advances to Borrower, and Lender may declare the Note to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the Note shall become immediately due and payable, both as to principal and interest, without presentment, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the Note to the contrary notwithstanding. (b) Lender may (but shall not be obliged to) apply any part of the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan to the payment of all costs and expenses that may be incurred by Lender under any Loan Document as a result of an Event of Default and to the payment of interest on the Note. (c) Lender may, at its election, proceed to finish construction of the Project, and for that purpose may employ such contractors, agents, and employees as it deems appropriate and may advance any proceeds of the Loan remaining unadvanced, as well as any previously made Borrower's Deposit and any balance in the Mandatory Sweep Account, which proceeds and other sums, together with any additional sums required to protect and preserve the Project and Lender's interest therein, shall be secured by the Mortgage. (d) Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender Borrower's attorney-in-fact (which appointment shall be deemed coupled with an interest) for and in its name or the name of Borrower to perform all the obligations of Borrower under the terms of this Agreement, and to exercise all the rights and powers of Borrower under the General Construction Contract, the contracts with the Design Professionals, and such other contracts and agreements as Borrower has executed or should have executed or intends to execute in connection with completion of construction of the Project, and payment of all costs relating thereto. Borrower hereby grants and gives to Lender full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever authorized, permitted, requisite, or necessary to be done by Borrower to complete construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements and to pay all costs in connection therewith, to all intents and purposes the same as Borrower migh't do, hereby ratifying and confirming all the said attorney shall lawfully do or choose to do or be done by virtue hereof, it being understood and agreed that the aforesaid provisions impose no duty or obligation on Lender to do or perform any act whatsoever. Any such action by Lender shall not relieve Borrower of its responsibility to furnish any additional funds needed to complete construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans and all Governmental Requirements. Upon demand by Lender, any or all agreements or contracts with the General Contractor, subcontractors, and suppliers shall be assigned to Lender by Borrower and/or the General Contractor, subcontractors, and suppliers. After an Event of Default, Lender may, at its sole discretion, continue to make Advances and all sums so advanced shall be deemed Advances under this Agreement and not modifications thereof. 34 9.3. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. The rights and remedies of Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default set forth herein are in addition to the rights and remedies contained elsewhere in the Loan Documents, and available at law and in equity. No failure by Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. Each waiver shall be strictly construed and shall apply only to the next succeeding disbursement. ARTICLE X. LENDER'S DISCLAIMERS - BORROWER'S INDEMNITIES 10.1. NO OBLIGATION BY LENDER TO CONSTRUCT. Lender has no liability or obligation whatsoever or howsoever in connection with the Property or the development, construction, or completion thereof or work performed thereon, and has no obligation except to disburse the Loan proceeds as herein agreed. Lender is not obligated to inspect the Project nor is Lender liable, and under no circumstances whatsoever shall Lender be or become liable, for the performance or default of any contractor or subcontractor, or for any failure to construct, complete, protect or insure the Property, or any part thereof, or for the payment of any cost or expense incurred in connection therewith, or for the performance or nonperformance of any obligation of Borrower or Guarantor to Lender or to any other person, firm or entity without limitation. Nothing, including without limitation any disbursement of Loan proceeds or the Borrower's Deposit or funds from the Mandatory Sweep Account nor acceptance of any document or instrument, shall be construed as such a representation or warranty, express or implied, on Lender's part. 10.2. NO OBLIGATION BY LENDER TO OPERATE. Any term or condition of any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Lender shall not have, and by its execution and acceptance of this Agreement hereby expressly disclaims, any obligation or responsibility for the management, conduct or operation of the business and affairs of Borrower or Guarantor. Moreover, Lender's approval of the Plans is solely for the benefit of Lender and shall not be deemed a representation, warranty or guaranty as to the completeness, correctness or adequacy (legal, technical or otherwise) of the Plans or the work of any person who prepared the Plans, and Lender's approval of the Plans shall not be relied upon by Borrower, Guarantor or any other person for any purpose. Any term or condition of the Loan Documents which permits Lender to disburse funds, whether from the proceeds of the Loan, the Borrower's Deposit, the Mandatory Sweep Account or otherwise, or to take or refrain from taking any action with respect to Borrower, Guarantor, the Property or any other Collateral, shall be deemed to be solely to permit Lender to audit and review the management, operation and conduct of the business and affairs of Borrower and Guarantor, and to maintain and preserve the security given by Borrower to Lender for the Loan, and may not be relied upon by any other person. Further, Lender shall not have, has not assumed and by its execution and acceptance of this Agreement hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for the payment or performance of any indebtedness or obligation of Borrower or Guarantor and no term or condition of the Loan Documents shall be construed otherwise. Borrower hereby expressly acknowledges that no term or condition of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between Borrower, Guarantor and Lender to be other than that of borrower, guarantor and lender, and Borrower shall at all times represent that the relationship between Borrower, Guarantor and Lender is solely that of borrower, guarantor and lender. Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Lender harmless from and against any cost, expense or liability incurred or suffered by Lender as a result of any assertion or claim of any obligation or responsibility of Lender for the management, operation and 35 conduct of the business and affairs of Borrower or Guarantor, or as a result of any assertion or claim of any liability or responsibility of Lender for the payment or performance of any indebtedness or obligation of Borrower or Guarantor. 10.3. INDEMNTY BY BORROWER BORROWER HEREBY INDEMNIFES LENDER, ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF THE NOTE AND OCWEN FINANCL9L CORPORATION AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS FROM, AND HOLDS EACH OF THEM HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, COSTS, AND EXPENSES TO WHICH ANY OF THEM MAY BECOME SUBJECT, INSOFAR AS SUCH LOSSES, LIABILITES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, COSTS, AND EXPENSES ARISE FROM OR RELATE TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR FROM ANY INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY THREATENED INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING (WHETHER OR NOT THE NEGLIGENCE OF TEE INDEMNIFED PARTY WAS TlE SOLE OR A CONTRlBUTlNG CAUSE THEREOF TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS TO THE CONTRARY, 1N NO EVENT SHALL BORROWER'S DEFENSE AND INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS EXTEND TO ANY GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR FRAUD OF LENDER, OR LENDER'S OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES OR DULY AUTHORIZED AGENTS). WITHOUT INTENDING TO LIMIT THE REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO LENDER WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ITS INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS AS STATED HEREIN OR AS STATED IN ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, IN THE EVENT ANY CLAD!vI OR DEMAND IS MADE OR ANY OTHER FACT COMES TO THE ATTENTION OF LENDER IN CONNECTION WITH, RELATING OR PERTAINING TO, OR ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY 'l'HlS AGREEMENT, WHICH LENDER REASONABLY BELIEVES MIGHT INVOLVE OR LEAD TO SOME LIABILITY OF LENDER, BORROWER SHALL, IMMEDIATELY UPON RECEIPT OF WRITTEN NOTIFICATION FROM LENDER OF ANY SUCH CLAIM OR DEMAND OR UPON OBTAINING ACTUAL NOTICE THEREOF, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST, ASSUME 1N FULL THE PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND THE DEFENSE OF ANY SUCH CLAIM OR DEMAND AND PAY 1N CONNECTION THEREWITH ANY LOSS, DAMAGE, DEFICIENCY, LIABILITY OR OBLIGATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LEGAL FEES AMD COURT COSTS INCURRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. IN THE EVENT OF COURT ACTION 1N CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH CLAIM OR DEMAND, BORROWER SHALL ASSUME 1N FULL THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DEFENSE OF ANY SUCH ACTION AMD SHALL IMMEDIATELY SATISFY AND DISCHARGE ANY FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE DECREE OR JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREIN. LENDER MAY, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, MAKE ANY PAYMENTS SUSTAINED OR INCURRED BY REASON OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING; AND BORROWER SHALL IMMEDIATELY REPAY TO LENDER, IN CASH AND NOT WITH PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN, OR AMOUNT OF SUCH PAYMENT, WITH INTEREST THEREON AT THE MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW FROM THE DATE OF SUCH PAYMENT. LENDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO JOIN BORROWER AS A PARTY DEFENDANT IN ANY LEGAL ACTION BROUGHT AGAINST LENDER, AND BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE ENTRY OF AN ORDER MAKING BORROWER A PARTY DEFENDANT TO ANY SUCH ACTION. 36 10.4. NO AGENCY. Nothing herein shall be construed as making or constituting Lender as the agent of Borrower in making payments pursuant to any Construction Contracts or subcontracts entered into by Borrower for construction of the Improvements or otherwise. The purpose of all requirements of Lender hereunder is solely to allow Lender to check and require documentation (including, but not limited to, lien waivers) sufficient to protect Lender and the Loan contemplated hereby. Borrower shall have no right to rely on any procedures required by Lender, Borrower hereby acknowledging that Borrower has sole responsibility for constructing the Project in accordance with the Plans and Governmental Requirements and paying for work done in accordance therewith and that Borrower has solely, on Borrower's own behalf, selected or approved each contractor, each subcontractor and each materialman, Lender having no responsibility for any such persons or entities or for the quality of their materials or workmanship. 10.5. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER IS, AND AT ALL TIMES SHALL REMAIN, SOLELY THAT OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR, AND SHALL NOT BE, OR BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A JOINT VENTU1lE, EQUITY VENTVRE, PARTNERSHIP OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP OF ANY NATURE. 10.6. LIABILITY OF LENDER. Lender shall not be liable hereunder for any act or omission by it, in the absence of fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Lender shall incur no liability to Borrower by acting upon any certificate or other paper believed by it to be genuine and purporting to be assigned by the proper party or with respect to anything which Lender may do or refrain from doing unless it amounts to fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. Lender may consult with counsel selected by it, and any action taken or suffered in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion of such counsel shall be full justification and protection to it. ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1. AMENDMENT; WAIVER. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and no consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender. Any such waiver, consent, or approval shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on Borrower in any case shall entitle Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar, or other circumstances. Each holder of the Note shall be bound by any modification, waiver, or consent authorized by this Section whether or not the Note shall have been marked to indicate such modification, waiver, or consent. No waiver by Lender of any breach or default of or by Borrower under this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any other previous breach or default or any thereafter occurring. In no event shall the delay of enforcement of any rights or remedies available to Lender, or any other indulgence, be construed as a waiver of rights or remedies unless the same shall be agreed to in writing by Lender. 11.2. SEVERABILITY. In the event any provision of this Agreement is declared or adjudged to be unenforceable or unlawful by any Governmental Authority, then such unenforceable or unlawful provision shall be excised herefrom, and the remainder of this Agreement, together with all rights and remedies granted thereby, shall continue and remain in full force and effect. 37 11.3. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. Borrower, within ten Business Days (10) days aRer written request by mail, will furnish an estoppel certificate or written statement, duly acknowledged, stating (a) the amounts advanced to it under this Agreement, (b) the amounts due under the Note, (c) the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, (d) whether any offsets or defenses exist thereunder or against the said indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, and (e) such other maners as may be reasonably requested by Lender. 11.4. ADVERTISING BY LENDER. Borrower agrees that during the Loan term, Lender may erect and maintain on the Property one or more advertising signs indicating that the construction financing for the Project has been provided by Lender and may, from time to time during or after the term of the Loan, place in one or more newspapers or other publications advertisements, announcements and other similar notices indicating that financing for the Project has been provided by Lender. 11.5. PARTICIPATIONS. Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations in all or any part of the Loan or the Note. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that any such disposition will give rise to a direct obligation of Borrower to each such participant. Notwithstanding the sale, assignment, negotiation or grant of participations in the Loan or the Note, (a) Borrower shall be entitled to rely conclusively on any consent, approval or notice given by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) Borrower shall have no obligation to request any consent or approval from, give any notice to or respond to any notice given by, any purchaser or assignee of, or participant in, all or any part of the Loan or the Note. 11.6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON (EXCLUDING CONFLICTS OF LAWS) AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. PIERCE COUNTY, WASHINGTON, SHALL BE A PROPER PLACE OF V1INUE FOR ALL SUITS TO ENFORCE THIS AGREEMENT. BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR 1N CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE BROUGHT 1N THE SUPERIOR COURTS OF PIERCE COUNTY, WASHINGTON, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON. BORROWER HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BORROWER'S AGREEMENT TO SUBMIT TO SUCH JURISDICTION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO LENDER TO MAKE THE LOAN. 11.7. HEADINGS. The captions used for the Articles and Sections in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Agreement or any Article or Section hereof. 11.8. NOTICES. No notice or other communication shall be deemed given unless sent in the manner, and to the persons, specified in this Section at the addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy number for a party as will be specified by lilce notice) set forth in this Section 11.8. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) upon receipt if delivered personally or if deposited with the United States Postal Service as registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (b) at noon on the first Business Day after dispatch if sent by reputable overnight courier capable of providing evidence of delivery, 38 or (c) upon the completion of transmission (which is confirmed telephonically by the receiving party) if transmitted by telecopy or other means of facsimile which provides immediate or near immediate transmission to compatible equipment in the possession of the recipient: If to Borrower: Emeritus Properties III, Inc. c/o Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 Attention: President Telecopy or Facsimile Number: (206) 301-4500 Confirmation Number: (206) 298-2909 With a copy to: The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 Attention: RandiNathanson,Esq. Telecopy or Facsimile Number: (206)623-1738 Confirmation Number: (206) 623-6239 If to Lender: Ocwen Federal Bank FSB 1675 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Attention: Secretary Telecopy or Facsimile Number: (561) 681-8177 Confirmation Number: (561) 681-8000 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice in fact received shall be effective as of the time of receipt. 11.9. SURVIVAL OF AGREEMENT. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note and shall continue in full force and effect so long as the Note or any amount due hereunder is outstanding and unpaid. 11.10. MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. LENDER AND BORROWER EACH WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, COUNTER CLAMIS, AND DEFENSES AMONG AND BETWEEN ANY OF THEM ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR AGREEMENTS BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THEM AT ANY TIME RELATING TO THE LOAN, INCLUDING ANY SUCH AGREEMENTS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, MADE OR ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE DATE HEREOF, AND ALL AGREEMENTS MADE HEREAFTER OR OTHERWISE. IN MAKING THIS WAIVER LENDER AND BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY AND ALL SUCH CLASS, COUNTERCLAIMS, AND DEFENSES SHALL BE HEARD BY A JUDGE OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, WITHOUT A JURY. LENDER AND BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY IS A MATERIAL ELEMENT OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR THIS AGREEMENT. LENDER AND BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS IS A WAIVER OF A LEGAL RIGHT AND THAT THIS WAIVER IS MADE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AFTER CONSULTATION WITH, OR THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH, COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE. 39 11.11. CONTROLLING DOCUMENT. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any other Loan Document (other than the Note), the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Note, the terms and conditions of the Note shall control. 11.12. SUCCESSORS; NO ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower, its successors, and those assigns consented to in writing by Lender, and upon Lender, its successors and assigns. Any assignment attempted by Borrower without the written consent of Lender shall be void. Wherever the word "Lender" is used herein it shall be deemed to include also the successors and assigns of Lender, and the word "Borrower" shall include the successors of Borrower and shall include those assignees of Borrower consented to in writing by Lender. No consent by Lender of an assignment by Borrower shall release Borrower as a party primarily obligated and liable under the terms of this Agreement unless Borrower shall be released specifically by Lender in writing. No consent by Lender to an assignment shall be deemed to be a waiver of the requirement of consent by Lender of each and every further assignment, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of such assignment. 11.13. TIME. Time is of the essence of this Agreement and each and every term, covenant, and condition herein. 11.14. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which when taken together shall be construed as a single instrument. 11.15. FINAL AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED (OR CANCELED) BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTES. 11.16. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. ORAL AGREEMENTS OR ORAL COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY. EXTEND CREDIT, OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE UNDER WASHINGTON LAW. 40 WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Borrower and Lender execute this Agreement under seal the day and year first above wntten. BORROWER: EMERITUS PROPERTIES III, INC., a Washington corporation By: /s/ Kelly J. Price Name: Kelly J. Price Title: Secretary LENDER: OCWEN FEDERAL BANK FSB By: /s/ John W. Halverson Name: John W. Halverson Title: Vice President 41 EX-10.32.2 32 PROMISSORY NOTE $6,465,000.00 West Palm Beach, Florida January 30,1997 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, EMERITUS PROPERTIES III, INC., a Washington corporation ( Maker ), promises to pay to the order of OCWEN FEDERAL BANK FSB, a federally chartered savings bank ("Payee," which term shall also include any subsequent holder of this Note), the principal sum of Six Million Four Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($6,465,000.00), or so much thereof as shall be advanced under the provisions of the Loan Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") dated of even date herewith between Maker, as Borrower, and Payee, as Lender, with interest until paid as set forth in this Note. 1. DEFINITIONS. Terms which are used in this Note and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in this Paragraph 1, or if no meaning is set forth in this Paragraph 1, then the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement. "ADDITIONAL INTEREST" shall mean the additional interest required to be paid by Maker to Payee in accordance with Paragraph 3(E) hereof. "AFFILIATE" shall mean with respect to an individual, any relative of such individual; and with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, or if such Person owns or has the power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of outstanding voting securities or interests in such other Person. "AMORTIZATION PERIOD" shall mean the twenty- five (25) year period commencing on the first day of the Permanent Loan Term and continuing for twenty-five (25) years thereafter. "APPRAISAL" shall mean a written appraisal of the fair market value of the Project, as determined by an Appraiser on the basis of an all cash offer, arm's length transaction involving a willing seller and willing buyer, assuming a marketing period of six (6) months. "APPRAISED VALUE" shall mean the fair market value of the Project determined in accordance with the provisions of Paragraphs 3(E)(v)-(vii) hereof. "Appraiser" shall mean an independent appraiser who (i) is a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers (MAI) or a successor body hereafter constituted exercising a similar function and licensed or otherwise authorized to appraise real property in the State of Washington, (ii) has experience in appraising projects similar or comparable to the Project, and (iii) is not employed by, or an affiliate of, and does not have any substantial direct or indirect financial or other business interests in, Maker or Payee or any Affiliate of either of them. "APPROVED CLOSING COSTS" shall mean all reasonable and customary closing costs and adjustments actually incurred by Maker in connection with an Approved Sale of the Project which are (i) not payable to any parties related to or affiliated with Maker or any Affiliate of Maker and (ii) approved by Payee in its sole discretion as being reasonable and customary; provided that Approved Closing Costs shall in no event exceed three percent (3%) of the gross sales. price of the Project as reflected in the sales contract for such Approved Sale of the Project. By way of example, closing costs may include, without limitation, title insurance premiums, title company charges, Permitted Commissions (but not other broker's commissions or finder's fees), attorneys' fees, and customary recordation charges and transfer taxes, if any. "APPROVED REFINANCING COSTS" shall mean all reasonable and customary loan closing costs approved by Payee in its sole discretion and actually incurred by Maker in connection with any refinancing of the Loan; provided that Approved Refinancing Costs shall in no event exceed three percent (3%) of the actual loan proceeds funded to or for the account of Maker in connection with any refinancing of the Loan. "APPROVED RESTORATION COSTS" shall mean the reasonable out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Maker following a condemnation or casualty for the restoration of the Project as required by the applicable Loan Documents (excluding all costs paid for with the proceeds of any insurance maintained by or on behalf of Maker); provided that Approved Restoration Costs shall in no event exceed three percent (3%) of the total condemnation or casualty proceeds actually recovered by Maker as a result of such casualty or condemnation. "APPROVED SALE" shall mean a bona fide, arms- length sale, transfer or conveyance of the Project to any third party not related to or affiliated with Maker or any Affiliate of Maker. "BASE INTEREST RATE" shall mean, as the context shall require, either the Construction Base Interest Rate or the Permanent Base Interest Rate. "Borrower's Equity Contribution" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday in Florida or any day on which banking institutions are authorized or are required by law or other governmental action to close. "CLOSING DATE" shall mean January 30,1997. "CONSTRUCTION BASE INTEREST RATE" shall mean, as the context shall require: (i) during the Construction and Lease-Up Term, a variable rate of interest from time to time in effect equal to one hundred twenty-five (125) basis points in excess of the Prime Rate, and (ii) during the Pre Stabilization Period, if any, a variable rate of interest from. time to time in effect equal to two hundred twenty-five (225) basis points in excess of the Prime Rate. 2 "CONSTRUCTION AND LEASE-UP TERM" shall mean the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing for a period of twenty-four (24) months thereafter. "CONSTRUCTION LOAN TERM" shall mean the period of time encompassed by both the Construction and Lease-Up Term and the Pre- Stabilization Period, not to exceed thirty-six (36) months. "DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE" shall mean the ratio of Net Cash Flow during any prescribed period of time to Scheduled Debt Service during that same period of time. "DEFAULT RATE" shall mean the greater of (i) five percent (5%) in excess of the Base Interest Rate then in effect, or (ii) the rate of interest applicable to unpaid judgments in the State of Washington, but in no event more than the Highest Lawful Rate (as defined in Paragraph 9 hereof). "DISPOSITION PROCEEDS" shall mean the gross proceeds of any sale or other transfer , condemnation of, or casualty to the Project, or in the case of a refinancing of the Loan, the maximum principal amount to be advanced from the proceeds of such refinancing. "EVENT.OF DEFAULT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in the Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "GROSS REVENUES" shall mean all gross revenues of every kind and nature derived by or on behalf of Maker, from, in or about the Project or from any other facility operated in connection with the Project, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: all rental payments of every kind; all lease or other payments for the use or occupancy of space in the Improvements; all payments made by Third Party Payors as a result of Third Party Payor Programs or otherwise; forfeited security deposits; parking revenues; income from vending machines, photocopy machines and other such devices; late charges; interest on past due rentals; payments under licenses, concessions or other agreements for advertising signs, telecommunications services, antennas or disks; all subletting and assignment rents and other receipts; all lease modification, surrender or cancellation payments; all payments under business interruption insurance policies; a11 escalation payments; all payments made by tenants or 3 other occupants of the Project for extra services, including the use of any Personal Property used in connection with the Project and the provision of any health care or other personal services; and all interest income of Maker. Gross Revenues shall not include proceeds from the sale of the Property or proceeds from the Loan or the refinancing of the Loan. "HIGHEST LAWFUL RATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Paragraph 9 of this Note. "Loan" shall mean the credit extended to Maker by Payee pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as evidenced by this Note. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "LOAN TERM" shall mean the Construction Loan Term and, if applicable, the Permanent Loan Term, which together shall not exceed forty-eight (48) months. "LOAN YEAR" shall mean each twelve month period during the Loan Term, beginning January l, 1998; provided, that the first Loan Year shall be the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending at the close of business on December 31, 1997; and provided, further, that the last Loan Year shall be the period beginning January 1 of the calendar year in which the Maturity Date occurs and ending on the Maturity Date. "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "Mandatory Sweep Account" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Paragraph 4(A) of this Note. "MATURITY DATE" shall mean either: (a) January 29, 2001, or (b) such earlier date on which the entire Outstanding Principal Balance, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other sums payable pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Note and/or the Loan Documents become due and payable, whether by reason of the acceleration of the maturity of this Note, failure of the Permanent Loan Conditions to occur prior to the expiration of the Construction Loan Term, the occurrence of an Event of Default, or otherwise. "NET CASH FLOW" shall mean for any period for which net cash flow of the Project is to be determined, the Gross Revenues actually collected during such period, less the Operating Expenses actually incurred during such period, determined on a cash basis. "NET CASH FLOW REPORT" shall mean a monthly written report prepared by Maker's chief financial officer, showing (i) all Gross Revenues, all Operating Expenses, and the calculation of Net Cash Flow for the calendar month covered thereby, together with such underlying documentation and substantiation as Payee shall request, and (ii) a cumulative calculation of Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period preceding the date thereof. 4 "NET ECONOMIC VALUE" shall mean the amount, if any, by which the then-current Appraised Value exceeds the Total Obligations. "NET PROCEEDS" shall mean the amount, if any, by which the Disposition Proceeds from any Approved Sale, refinancing of the Loan or Significant Event exceed the sum of (i) the Total Obligations and (ii) in the case of an Approved Sale, the Approved Closing Costs; in the case of the refinancing of the Loan, the Approved Refinancing Costs; or in the case of a condemnation or casualty, the Approved Restoration Costs; provided that all such costs have been incurred in arms-length transactions with Persons other than Maker or any Affiliate of Maker. The Disposition Proceeds from any Approved Sale, refinancing of the Loan or Significant Event shall include any portion of the consideration for such Approved Sale, refinancing of the Loan or Significant Event which is deferred and/or contingent in any respect, including installment sales and long term leases, or any part for which the purchaser gives a purchase money note, involves a like-kind exchange or any other non- cash imputed income. "OPERATING AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Washington Assisted Living Facilities Operating And Licensing Agreement dated of even date herewith executed by Maker and Payee. "OPERATING EXPENSES" shall mean the expenses which are directly associated with the maintenance and operation of the Project and which are actually paid by Maker. Operating Expenses shall include, by way of example, management fees not to exceed five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues from the Project, salaries of on-site personnel not paid under the Management Agreement except for amounts payable to Maker or any Affiliate of Maker; reasonable costs of advertising and promotion; reasonable costs of maintenance and repairs (including capital expenditures to the extent expressly provided for in this definition), including seasonal expenses such as window washing, snow plowing, landscaping and planting; reasonable costs of security services; costs of utility services; ad valorem taxes and assessments; insurance premiums for casualty, liability and business interruption insurance. If insurance on the Property is maintained as part of a blanket policy covering the Property and other properties, the insurance premium included in Operating Expenses shall be that premium fairly allocable to the Property (as determined by the Property's insurance underwriter). In no event shall the following be considered Operating Expenses: depreciation or amortization, interest or. principal payments on the Loan or any other indebtedness of Maker or income taxes. Capital expenditures (being any expenditures which, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be capitalized rather than expensed for financial accounting purposes) shall be considered Operating Expenses to the extent (and only to the extent) such expenditures have been provided for in the Capital Improvements Budget and Annual Plan then in effect pursuant to the Operating Agreement. Any Tax Deposits and Insurance Deposits made pursuant to the Operating Agreement (but only to the extent actually made by Maker) shall be deemed Operating Expenses only during the month in which such deposits are actually made to the appropriate escrow accounts maintained by Payee, regardless of when the taxes, assessments and insurance premiums are actually made or paid. In no event shall Operating Expenses include both the deposits into the escrow accounts maintained by Payee and the taxes, assessments and insurance 5 premiums paid out of such escrow accounts. If any Operating Expenses are paid to an Affiliate of Maker, such Operating Expenses shall not exceed amounts reasonably incurred for such expenses in the operation of properties similar to the Project for similar types of expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the foregoing expenses shall be considered Operating Expenses for purposes of this Note or the other Loan Documents to the extent such expenses are paid with proceeds of the Loan. "Original Principal Amount" shall mean Six Million Four Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($6,465,000.00). "OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL BALANCE" shall mean the aggregate of all sums advanced by Payee to or for the benefit of Maker under this Note and not repaid. "PAYMENT DATE" shall mean the first day of March, 1997, and the first day of each calendar month thereafter during the Loan Term. "Permanent Base Interest Rate" shall mean a fixed rate of interest equal to three hundred twenty- five (325) basis points in excess of the U.S. Treasury rate on obligations with a maturity date most closely approximating the maturity date of the Loan Term (rounded upward to the nearest one- eighth of one percent) as of the date which is five (5) Business Days prior to the expiration of the Construction Loan Term. For purposes of calculating Threshold Debt Service only, Permanent Base Interest shall be calculated as of the date five (5) Business Days before the date on which such calculation is actually made by Payee. "PERMANENT LOAN CONDITIONS" shall mean the following conditions collectively, all of which must be satisfied in order for the Permanent Loan Conditions to be satisfied: (i) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the expiration of the Construction Loan Term and all conditions to the final Construction Advance as set forth in the Loan Agreement shall have been satisfied in full; (ii) Lender shall have received copies of the final certificates of occupancy issued by the appropriate Governmental Authorities for each building and for any other portion of the Project for which certificates of occupancy must be issued as a result of Governmental Requirements to enable the Project to open for business and accept residents and all dwelling units included in the Project shall be available for immediate occupancy; (iii) Effective no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Construction Loan Term, Payee shall have received an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy showing that no mechanics' or materialmens' liens have been filed against the Land or Improvements as of the date thereof and that no additional restrictions or other encumbrances have been filed of record since the Closing Date other than Permitted Encumbrances, and the costs of such endorsement shall have been paid in full by Maker; 6 (iv) As of the expiration of the Construction Loan Term, all Permits necessary for the administration, operation, occupancy and use of the Project as an Assisted Living Facility shall be in full force and effect and free from default, complaint or challenge by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction and Payee shall have determined, to its satisfaction, that the construction and operation of the Project pursuant to the Management Agreement as an Assisted Living Facility is in full compliance with all applicable Governmental Requirements; (v) There shall have been no material or adverse change in the financial condition of Maker or Emeritus, as reflected in the financial statements and other financial information delivered to Payee pursuant to the Operating Agreement and verified by Payee; (vi) The Project shall have achieved eighty percent (80%) physical occupancy pursuant to binding Resident Agreements with Persons who are not Affiliates of Maker during the calendar month immediately prior to the expiration of the Construction Loan Term, as verified by Payee; and (vii) Net Cash Flow for the calendar month immediately preceding the expiration of the Construction Loan Term, as reflected in the Net Cash Flow Report with respect to such calendar month to be delivered to Payee pursuant to Paragraph 4 (B) below and verified by Payee, divided by Threshold Debt Service, shall be an amount not less than 1.00. "PERMANENT LOAN TERM" shall mean the period commencing upon the first to occur of (i) expiration of the, Construction Loan Term, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) satisfaction of the Permanent Loan Conditions, and ending on the date four (4) years from the Closing Date. "PERMITS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. "PERMITTED COMMISSION" shall mean in the case of a foreclosure sale or an Approved Sale, a sales or brokerage commission not in excess of the then prevailing market rate in the geographic area in which the Project is situated, and in any case, only in the event such commission or fee is actually paid to a third party broker which is not related to or affiliated with Maker or any Affiliate of Maker, upon consummation of the applicable transaction. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "PREPAYMENT FEE" shall mean the sum of $150,000, or, if an Additional Interest in an amount less than $150,000 is actually paid to Payee at the time the Prepayment Fee is due and payable hereunder, the Prepayment Fee shall be adjusted to equal the positive difference between $ 150,000 and the Additional Interest actually paid. If Additional Interest equal to or greater than $ 150,000 is actually paid to Payee at the time the Prepayment Fee is due and payable hereunder, the Prepayment Fee shall be waived and equal to $0. 7 "PERSON" shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, entity, party or government (whether territorial; national, federal, state, county, city; municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof. "PRE-STABILIZATION PERIOD" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "PRIME RATE" shall mean the highest prime rate (or base rate) reported in the Money Rates column or section of The Wall Street Journal (rounded upward to the nearest one-eighth of one percent) from time to time as the rate in effect for corporate loans at large U.S. money center commercial banks (whether or not such rate has actually been charged by any such bank). If The Wall Street Journal ceases publication of the Prime Rate, then "Prime Rate" shall mean the prime rate (or base rate) announced by Bankers Trust Company, New York, New York (whether or not such rate has actually been charged by such bank). If such bank discontinues the practice of announcing the Prime Rate, the "Prime Rate" shall mean the highest rate charged by such bank on short term, unsecured loans to its most credit-worthy large corporate borrowers. If The Wall Street Journal (i) publishes more than one Prime Rate, the higher or highest of such rates shall apply, or (ii) publishes a retraction or correction of such rate, the rate reported in such retraction or correction shall apply. The Construction Base Interest Rate shall be adjusted from time to time to reflect the Prime Rate in effect at the close of regular banking hours on each day of the Loan Term when the Construction Base Interest Rate is in effect or is to be calculated hereunder. "PROJECT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "RESIDENT AGREEMENTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "SCHEDULED DEBT SEWICE" shall mean (i) during the Construction Loan Term, the monthly payments of interest at the Base Interest Rate required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Note, and (ii) during the Permanent Loan Term, if any, the equal monthly payments of principal and interest at the Base Interest Rate required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Note (but not including any mandatory payments of principal required by Paragraph 4(D) below). "SIGNIFICANT EVENT" shall mean a total condemnation of or casualty to the Project (partial condemnations of or casualties to the Project shall not be considered Significant Events so long as the condemnation or casualty insurance recoveries with respect thereto are applied to the Loan or to restoration of the Project in accordance with the Loan Documents.) "THIRD PARTY PAYOR PROGRAMS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. 8 "THIRD PARTY PAYORS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. "THRESHOLD DEBT SEWICE" shall mean at any time when such calculation is made, the equal monthly payments of principal and interest at the Base Interest Rate applicable during the Permanent Loan Term which would be required to be made pursuant to this Note if each of the following facts were true at the time such calculation is made: (a) the Permanent Loan Conditions have been satisfied; (b) the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan as of the first day of the Permanent Loan Term is equal to the Original Principal Balance of this Note; (c) no repayments of principal are made during the period for which such calculation is being made, and (d) interest accrues during such period at the Permanent Base Interest Rate in effect during the previous calendar month. "TOTAL OBLIGATIONS" shall mean from time to time, the sum of the then Outstanding Principal Balance plus Borrower's Equity Contribution. 2. ACCRUAL OF INTEREST. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Maturity Date, interest shall accrue on the Outstanding Principal Balance at the Base Interest Rate and, except as provided in Paragraph 3(A) hereof, shall be payable in arrears as provided in Paragraph 3 below. In addition to interest at the Base Interest Rate, all Additional Interest shall become due and payable as provided in Paragraph 3 below. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and until such Event of Default has been cured, and at all times after the Maturity Date, interest shall accrue on the Outstanding Principal Balance at the Default Rate. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed in any period. 3. PAYMENTS OF INTEREST, PRINCIPAL AND OTHER REQUIRED SUMS. (A) On the date hereof, Maker shall pay to Payee an amount equal to interest at the Base Interest Rate on the Outstanding Principal Balance for the period commencing on the date of this Note through and including the last day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs. (B) Commencing on March l, 1997 and on each Payment Date thereafter through and including the last month of the Construction Loan Term, Maker shall pay to Payee accrued and unpaid interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance. If all of the Permanent Loan Conditions have not been satisfied as of the last day of the Construction Loan Term, then the last day of the Construction Loan Term shall be the Maturity Date and on such date, Maker shall pay to Payee, unless sooner prepaid, a final payment in the amount of the then Outstanding Principal Balance, plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, plus all other amounts due and owing to Payee under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents on or as of the Maturity Date. 9 (C) Provided the Maturity Date has not previously occurred, then commencing on the first day of the first calendar month of the Permanent Loan Term and continuing on each Payment Date thereafter through and including the first day of the last month of the Permanent Loan Term, Maker shall pay to Payee principal, together with interest thereon at the Permanent Base Interest Rate, in an amount sufficient to cause the entire Loan to be paid in full over the Amortization Period; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Paragraph 3(C) shall be deemed to modify, alter or extend the Maturity Date. (D) On the Maturity Date, Maker shall pay to Payee, unless sooner prepaid, a final payment in the amount of the then Outstanding Principal Balance, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due and owing to Payee under this Note and the other Loan Documents. (E) In addition to the payments of interest and principal to be made as provided above, Maker shall pay to Payee the following additional amounts as Additional Interest: (i) Immediately upon the closing of (A) any Approved Sale or (B) any refinancing of the Loan, an amount shall be due and payable to Payee as Additional Interest equal to thirty percent (30%) of the greater of (1) the Net Proceeds or (2) the Net Economic Value. In the event of an escrow closing of such Approved Sale or refinancing, Maker shall direct the escrow agent responsible for the closing to pay all sums due and payable hereunder directly to the Payee on the day of closing. Distribution of that portion of the Net Proceeds due Maker shall be made only after all liabilities and obligations of Maker under the Loan Documents other than Additional Interest have been satisfied in full. (ii) Upon the occurrence of (A) the Maturity Date, (B) a Significant Event, (C) any transfer of the Project or any substantial portion thereof (other than an Approved Sale), including without limitation any transfer of the Project to any Affiliate or any direct or indirect transfer of an interest in Maker (in one or more transactions), (D) an acceleration of the Loan and foreclosure by Payee (or deed in lieu thereof, or (E) any other circumstance (other than an Approved Sale) where total repayment of the Loan is made or is required to be made hereunder for any other reason other than those enumerated in clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether upon maturity of the Loan or by earlier demand, acceleration, voluntary prepayment or otherwise, an amount equal to thirty percent (30a%) of the greater of: (1) the Net Proceeds or (2) the Net Economic Value. The Additional Interest due under this Paragraph 3(E)(ii) shall be due and payable upon the occurrence of the event or circumstance described in (A) through (E) above, as applicable. (iii) Upon an Approved Sale, a Significant Event which results in all outstanding principal of the Loan and accrued interest thereon becoming due and payable, a refinancing of the Loan, or a payment of the Loan described in Paragraph 3(F)(ii) above, all sums secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, including, but not limited to Additional Interest, shall be paid to Payee prior to any distributions to Maker. 10 (iv) Nothing in Paragraphs 3(i) or 3(E)(ii) is intended to contradict in any way, or to modify, limit or eliminate the restrictions on transfer or the limitations (if any) on prepayment contained in the Loan Agreement or elsewhere in the Loan Documents, or, following an Event of Default, the right of the Payee to accelerate payment of this Note and declare immediate maturity of the Loan. The provisions of Paragraphs 3(i) and 3(ii) are to be liberally construed so as to require payment of Additional Interest if any event takes place which does not literally require the payment of Additional Interest, but which is substantially equivalent to one or more of the events giving rise to the obligations to pay Additional Interest. (v) The Appraised Value of the Project for purposes of calculating the Net Economic Value of the Project shall be determined not more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the event triggering the payment or calculation of Additional Interest, unless otherwise agreed in writing by Payee. To that end, to the extent feasible, within one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the time Maker or Payee anticipates needing to calculate Additional Interest, Maker and Payee shall attempt to agree in writing on the Appraised Value of the Project. In the event Maker and Payee are unable to agree in writing upon the Appraised Value of the Project within five (5) days of submitting their respective valuations of the Project to each other, Payee shall appoint an Appraiser (the "Lender's Appraiser") to determine the Appraised Value of the Project and Maker shall appoint an Appraiser (the "Maker's Appraiser") to determine the Appraised Value of the Project. If the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by Lender's Appraiser and the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by Maker's Appraiser differ by an amount equal to or less than ten percent (l0%) of the lower appraised value, then the Appraised. Value of the Project shall be determined by averaging the Appraised Value as determined by Lender's Appraiser and the Appraised Value as determined by Maker's Appraiser. If the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by Lender's Appraiser and the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by Maker's Appraiser differ by an amount greater than ten percent (l0%) of the lower appraised value, then Lender's Appraiser and Maker's Appraiser shall mutually agree on a third Appraiser (the "Mutual Appraiser") to determine the Appraised Value of the Project. If. the Mutual Appraiser's determination of the Appraised Value of the Project shall be identical to the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by either Lender's Appraiser or Maker's Appraiser, then the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by the Mutual Appraiser shall be final and shall be deemed to be the Appraised Value of the Project for all purposes hereof. If the Appraised Value of the Project as determined by the Mutual Appraiser shall be different than either the Appraised Value determined by Lender's Appraiser and the Appraised Value determined by Maker's Appraiser, then the Appraised Value of the Project shall be determined by selecting among the three Appraisals the two numerically closest appraisals and then calculating the arithmetic mean thereof. If the three appraisals differ by the same numerical amount, then the Appraised Value of the Project shall be determined by calculating the average of the three appraisal values. Each Appraisal performed pursuant to this Paragraph 3(E)(v) shall be delivered by the Appraiser preparing the same simultaneously to each of Payee and Maker. The costs and expenses of Lender's Appraiser shall be paid by Payee, and the costs and expenses of Maker's Appraiser shall be paid by Maker. The costs and expenses of the Mutual Appraiser shall be shared equally between Payee and Maker. 11 (vi) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Paragraph 3 to the contrary, if at any time during the Loan Term Maker notifies Payee of its intention to sell the Project and the price at which Maker would be willing to sell the Project, Payee will notify Maker in writing within five (5) Business Days after receipt of Maker's notice either: (1) that Payee approves of the sale price, or (2) that Payee will seek an Appraisal of the Project. If Payee notifies Maker that it has approved the sale price as provided in (1) above, Maker may sell the Project at a sale price not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the price specified in its notice, and such actual sales price shall be binding on the parties as the Appraised Value of the Project. If Payee notifies Maker that it will seek an Appraisal of the Project, then Payee and Maker will initiate the Appraisal of the Project contemplated by the other paragraphs of this Paragraph 3, and Maker shall be authorized to sell the Project at the price set forth in its notice, provided, however, for purposes of calculating the Additional Interest payable to Payee hereunder, the Appraised Value of the Project shall be the value as determined by Appraisal in accordance with Paragraph 3(E)(v) above, regardless of Maker's actual sales price. (vii) Any Appraised Value of the Project determined in accordance with Paragraph 3(E)(v)(i) above and any sales price approved by Payee under the provisions of Paragraph(E)(v)(i) above shall be valid for a period of six (6) months from the date such value or sales price is established either by mutual agreement of Maker and Payee, Appraisal, or Payee's approval of a proposed sales price, as the case may be. (F) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Payee may, at its sole option and discretion, require that Maker make the Tax Deposits described in the Operating Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Operating Agreement for a complete description of the Tax Deposits and Maker's and Payee's agreements with respect thereto. (G) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Payee may, at its sole option and discretion, require that Maker make the Insurance Deposits described in the Operating Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Operating Agreement for a complete description of the Insurance Deposits and Maker's and Payee's agreements with respect thereto. (H) Maker shall have the right to prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time, provided, however, in the event Maker elects to prepay this Note at any time on or before January 29, 1999, such prepayment shall be accompanied by the Prepayment Fee and any Additional Interest and other sums due and payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and provided, further, that at any time after January 29, 1999, any such prepayment shall be accompanied by any Additional Interest and other sums due and payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. (I) All payments required to be made pursuant to this Note shall be made during regular business hours to Payee's account at Ocwen Federal Bank FSB, Account Number: 0606.15301, in the name of Payee, or at such other place as Payee may from time to time designate in writing, either by wire transfer of United States Dollars, ABA Number: 221- 271-1 I 3, Ocwen Loan Number 067001, Attention: (Account Representative as noted on Borrower's statement), or by cashier's check, or in coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for 12 the payment of public or private debts. Payments sent via U.S. Mail shall be sent addressed as follows: Ocwen Federal Bank FSB, P.O. Box 220231, Great Neck, NY 11022. Payments sent via certified U.S. mail or by overnight courier shall be sent addressed as follows: Ocwen Federal Bank FSB, c/o Fiserv, Attn: AM Lockbox, I75 Community Drive, Great Neck, NY 11021. Interest shall be payable for the Closing Date, but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if such payment is received by Payee prior to two o'clock p.m. E.S.T. (or E.S.D.T. as the case may be). If any payment of principal or interest shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. Any payment of principal and interest received after two o'clock p.m. E.S.T. (or E.S.D.T. as the case may be) shall be deemed to have been received by Payee on the next succeeding Business Day and shall bear interest accordingly. Any payment tendered other than in coin or currency of the United States as aforesaid shall be accepted by Payee subject to collection, and interest shall accrue until the Business Day on which good funds are available for immediate use by Payee on or before two o'clock p.m. E.S.T. (or E.S.D.T. as the case may be). (J) Time is of the essence. In the event that any installment of principal, interest or any other amount due under this Note (including, without limitation, any installment or payment of any Additional Interest), is made more than five (5) days after its due date, then Payee shall be entitled, at its option, to collect a "late charge" in an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of the installment then due or the maximum rate provided by law. 4. MANDATORY SWEEP ACCOUNT (A) During the Construction Loan Term, Maker shall become obligated, without any further action on the part of Payee, to deposit with Payee one hundred percent (100%) of positive Net Cash Flow, to be held in an interest bearing escrow account (the "Mandatory Sweep Account"), and disbursed as provided in this Paragraph 4. (B) Maker shall make its deposits of Net Cash Flow to the Mandatory Sweep Account on the twenty- fifth (25th) day of the first calendar month immediately following the first Payment Date and shall thereafter make deposits of Net Cash Flow on the twenty-fifth (25th) day of each consecutive calendar month until the expiration of the Construction Loan Term. Each deposit of Net Cash Flow shall be accompanied by a Net Cash Flow Report. (C) During the Construction Loan Term, if there is insufficient Net Cash Flow from the Project to pay Scheduled Debt Service and sufficient funds are otherwise not available to Maker to pay such Scheduled Debt Service, then so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon receipt of a written request therefor from Maker at least five (5) Business Days prior to any Payment Date, Payee shall disburse to itself from the Mandatory Sweep Account an amount sufficient to pay Scheduled Debt Service. To the extent there are insufficient funds in the Mandatory Sweep Account to pay the Scheduled Debt Service, Maker shall be liable to pay the deficiency and nothing contained in this Paragraph4(C) shall be construed to waive, release or forgive Maker's obligation to pay Scheduled Debt Service as provided herein. 13 (D) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, on the first day of the Permanent Loan Term, any funds then remaining in the Mandatory Sweep Account, including the deposits made by Maker and any interest earned thereon, shall be returned to Maker. 5. YIELD PROTECTION. If any treaty, law or any governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive, or any interpretation thereof, or compliance of Payee with such, (A) subjects Payee to any tax, duty, charge or withholding on or from payments due from Maker (excluding United States, state, local and city taxation of the net income of Payee), or changes the basis of taxation of payments to Payee in respect of the Loan or other amounts due Payee hereunder (other than a mere increase in the rates of taxation); or (B) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against the non- physical assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by Payee; or (C) imposes any other condition directly related to this Loan transaction or the process or manner or making of funding the Loan under this Note or obtaining the sources of funds for such Loan, the result of which is to increase the cost to Payee of making, funding or maintaining loans or reduces any amount receivable by Payee in connection with U.S. Dollar loans, or requires Payee to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of loans held or interest received by it; or (D) affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by Payee or any corporation controlling Payee and Payee determines the amount of capital required is increased by or based upon the existence of this Note; then, within fifteen (15) days of demand by Payee, Maker shall pay Payee that portion of such increased expense incurred or reduction in an amount received which Payee determines is attributable to making, funding and maintaining the Loan. 6. DEFAULT; ACCELERATION. It is expressly agreed that time is of the essence of this Note and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the occurrence of either (A) an Event of Default, or (B) any other event which, under the terms of any of the Loan Documents, including this Note, entitles Payee to accelerate the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, then, and in any of such events, Payee may, at its option, exercise any or all of the rights, powers and remedies afforded Payee under this Note or at law, including, without limitation, the right to declare the entire Outstanding Principal Balance hereof, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all late charges and liquidated damages provided for herein, and all other sums due to Payee under any of the other Loan Documents, to be immediately due and payable without demand or further notice to Maker or any other Person, and the exercise or failure to exercise any or all of such rights, powers and remedies shall not constitute a waiver of the right to the later 14 exercise thereof or any other right, power or remedy at any subsequent time in respect of the same Event of Default or any other Event of Default. All costs of collection or of enforcement of Payee's rights hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents executed in connection herewith, including reasonable attorneys fees, whether suit is brought or not, shall be paid by Maker on demand. 7. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, all payments received by Payee on account of the Loan (whether due by reason of acceleration pursuant to Paragraph 6 above or otherwise) shall be applied in the following order of priority: (A) first, toward repayment of all amounts advanced by Payee under the provisions of the Loan Documents to protect and preserve the collateral described in such Loan Documents (if any), together with the interest to be paid with respect to such sums as provided in the Loan Documents; (B) second, to the payment of all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Payee in connection with the Loan which are payable by Maker pursuant to the terms of this Note or any of the other Loan Documents; (C) third, if applicable,. to the payment of the Tax Deposits and Insurance Deposits required under this Note; (D) fourth, to the payment of interest at the Base Interest Rate which has accrued on the Outstanding Principal Balance and which is then due and payable; (E) fifth, to the payment of Additional Interest which is then due and payable; and (F) sixth to the payment of the Outstanding Principal Balance. All unpaid interest at the Base Rate and all unpaid Additional Interest which has accrued on the Outstanding Principal Balance, whether prior to or subsequent to the occurrence of an Event of Default, shall be paid at the time of, and as a condition precedent to, the curing of the Event of Default. While an Event of Default exists, Payee is expressly authorized to apply payments received by it as Payee, in its sole discretion, may elect against (i) any or all amounts, or portions thereof, then due and payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, (ii) the Outstanding Principal Balance, or (iii) any combination thereof. 8. REMEDIES. (A) The remedies of Payee, as provided herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, shall be cumulative and concurrent, and may be pursued singularly, successively or together, at the sole discretion of Payee, and may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise. No act of omission or commission of Payee, including, without limitation, any failure to exercise any right, remedy or recourse, shall be deemed to be a waiver or release of the same, such waiver or release to be effected only through a 15 written document executed by Payee and then only to the extent specifically recited therein. A waiver or release with reference to any one event shall not be construed as continuing, as a bar to, or as a waiver or release of, any subsequent right, remedy or recourse as to a subsequent event. The acceptance by Payee of any payment hereunder which is less than the payment in full of all amounts due and payable at the time of such payment shall not constitute a waiver of the right to exercise any of the rights, powers and remedies hereunder or at law at that time, or at any subsequent time, or nullify any prior exercise of any such right, power or remedy without the written consent of Payee evidenced through a written document as above described. (B) If this Note is placed in the hands of any attorney for collection or is collected through any legal proceeding, Maker promises to pay, to the extent permitted by law, all reasonable expenses, all accountants' and attorneys' fees, and all reasonable costs of litigation through and including post judgment and appellate proceedings, if any, incurred by Payee. (C) Maker and all endorsers and guarantors hereof and all others who may become liable for all or any part of the obligation evidenced hereby, agree to be jointly and severally bound hereby, and they do jointly and severally waive and renounce any and all exemption rights, including that of homestead, and the benefit of all valuation and appraisement privileges available to them or any of them pursuant to the Constitution and laws of the United States or of any state, territory or jurisdiction, as against this debt or any renewal or extension thereof, and jointly and severally waive presentment, demand, protest, notice of nonpayment, and any and all lack of diligence or delays in collection or enforcement hereof. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors hereof, further jointly and severally agree with the Payee hereof that said Payee may, without notice, in such manner, on such terms and for such time(s) as Payee may see fit, (i) agree with Maker to alter, extend, or renew this Note, and/or (ii) release any maker, endorser or guarantors hereof, and/or substitute or release collateral or any part thereof, all without in any way affecting, releasing, or foregoing the joint and several liability of Maker and all endorsers and guarantors hereof. The pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to any demand against Maker, all endorsers and guarantors hereof, and all others who may become liable for all or any part of the obligation evidenced hereby is expressly waived by and on behalf of each and all of said parties. 9. USURY LIMITATIONS. It is the intention of the parties to conform strictly to applicable usury laws from time to time in force, and all agreements between Maker and Payee, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether oral or written, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to Payee, or collected by Payee, for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be loaned hereunder. or otherwise, or for the payment or performance of any covenant or obligation contained herein, in the Mortgage or in any other Loan Document, or in any other document evidencing, securing, or pertaining to the indebtedness evidenced hereby, exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable usury laws (the "Highest Lawful Rate"). If under any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision hereof or of the Mortgage or any other Loan Documents, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall 16 involve an amount or any portion thereof in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then ipso facto, the payment to be made or the amount to be delivered to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if under any circumstances Payee shall ever receive an amount deemed interest by applicable law which would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, such amount that would be excessive interest under applicable usury laws shall be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing hereunder or to other indebtedness secured by the Mortgage and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal and other indebtedness, the excess shall be deemed to have been a payment made by mistake and shall be refunded to Maker or to any other Person making such payment on Maker's behalf All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Payee for the use, forbearance or detention of the indebtedness of Maker evidenced hereby, outstanding from time to time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread from the date of disbursement of the proceeds of this Note until payment in full of such indebtedness so that the actual rate of interest on account of such indebtedness is uniform through the term hereof. The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall control and supersede every other provision of all agreements between Payee and Maker and any endorser or guarantor of this Note. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (A) Any notice, demand, request or other communication which any party hereto may be required or may desire to give hereunder shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 11.8 of the Loan Agreement governing notices. Notices given in any other fashion shall be deemed effective only upon receipt. (B) The payment of this Note is secured by, inter alia, the Mortgage and the Assignment of Rents and Leases, each of which affects the real estate located in Pierce County, Washington which is legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto and described in the Loan Agreement as the Land. Reference is hereby made to the Loan Agreement, Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Leases and the Loan Documents described in the Loan Agreement for certain additional rights and remedies afforded Payee in connection with the Loan and the Land. (C) Paragraph headings in this Note have been included solely for convenience, are not to be considered part of this Note, and are not intended to modify, explain or to be a full or accurate description of the content thereof. (D) In addition to the Outstanding Principal Balance, interest and all other amounts set forth herein, this Note also evidences all indebtedness due under the terms of the other Loan Documents. . (E) Nothing contained in this Note or any of the other Loan Documents shall constitute Maker and Payee as joint venturers or partners with or agents for one another, or either of them liable for any debts or obligations of the other. 17 (F) This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington (excluding conflicts of law) and the United States of America. Pierce County, Washington, shall be a proper place of venue for all suits to enforce this Note. Maker and Payee each hereby irrevocably agree that any legal proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be brought in the superior courts of Pierce County, Washington or the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. 11. LOSS, THEFT, DESTRUCTION OR MUZTLATION OF NOTE. In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of this Note prior to the payment in full of all amounts evidenced hereby, upon Maker's receipt of a reasonably satisfactory indemnification agreement executed in favor of Maker by the party who held this Note immediately prior to its loss, theft or destruction, or in the event of the mutilation of this Note, upon Payee's surrender to Maker of the mutilated Note, Maker shall execute and deliver to such party or Payee, as the case may be, a new promissory note in form and content identical to this Note in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note. 12. ORAL AGREEMENTS. ORAL AGREEMENTS OR ORAL COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY. EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A . DEBT.ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE UNDER WASEINGTON LAW. MAKER: EMERITUS PROPERTIES III, INC., a Washington corporation By: /s/ Kelly J. Price - ----------------------------- Kelly J. Price Secretary 18 EX-10.32.3 33 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO: GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 Attn: Deborah E. Miller DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, FlNANCING STATEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF RESIDENT AGREEMENTS AND RENTS (Secunty For Construction And Mini-Pennanent Loan) Grantor (Borrower): Emeritus Properties m, Inc. Grantee (Lender): Ocwen Federal Bank FSB Grantee (Trustee): Chicago Title Insurance Company Legal Description (abbreviated): Lot 1, Columbia Pacific Management Building Site Plan, 9507190625; Additional legal on Exhibit A Assessor's Tax Parcel ID#6021650010 THIS DOCUMENT TO BE RECORDED BOTH AS A DEED OF TRUST AND FIXTURE FILING THIS DOCUMENT SECURES OBLIGATIONS WHICH CONTAIN PROVISIONS FOR A VARIABLE RATE OF ITEREST THIS DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, FINANCING STATEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF RESIDENT AGREEMENTS AND RENTS (this "Deed of Trust") is made as of the 30th day of January, 1997, by and between EMERITUS PROPERTIES III, INC., a Washington corporation whose address is 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121 ("Grantor"), CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Missouri corpora1ion, whose address is 2601 South 35th Street, Suite 100, Tacoma, Washington 98409, Attn: Bruce Judson, as Trustee ("Trustee") and OCWEN FEDERAL BANK FSB, a federally chartered savings bank whose address is 1675 Palrn Beach Lakes Boulevard, West Palrn Beach7 Florida 33401, Attention: Secretary ("Beneficiary"). Terms which are used in this Deed of Trust and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article I below. RECITALS THIS DEED OF TRUST CONSTITUTES A FIXTURE FILING UNDER SECTIONS 9-313 AND 9-402 OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS ADOPTED BY THE STATE OF WASHINGTON. TO THE EXTENT THE GOODS ARE FIXTURES UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON, THE FIXTURES ARE OR ARE TO BECOME FIXTURES ON THE REAL PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF PIERCE, STATE OF WASHINGTON, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED ON EXHIBIT A ATTACHED HERETO. THE NAME OF THE RECORD OWNER OF THE REAL PROPERTY IS GRANTOR Of even date herewith, Grantor, as Borrower, and Beneficiary, as Lender, have entered into a Loan Agreement (the "LOAN AGREEMENT") pursuant to which Beneficiary has agreed to make a loan (the "Loan") to Grantor in the original principal sum of Six Million Four Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($6,465,000) upon the terms and conditions set forth therein. The Loan is evidenced by a Promissory Note (the "Note") in the original principal amount of the Loan executed by Grantor and payable to the order of Beneficiary. As security for the Loan, and as partial consideration therefor, Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Deed of Trust as one of the Loan Documents described in the Loan Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby conclusively acknowledged, to secure the Loan and the other Indebtedness, Grantor has granted, mortgaged, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, released, conveyed and confirmed, and by these presents does grant, mortgage, bargain, sell, alienate, enfeoff, release, convey and confirm unto the Trustee, in trust, WITH POWER OF SALE, in fee simple, all that land situated in Pierce County, Washington, and more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes (the "Land"), together with the buildings and improvements erected or to be erected thereon, including but not limited to all appurtenant parking areas, driveways, roadways, walkways and landscaped areas (the "IMPROVEMENTS"); TOGETHER with all the walks, fences, shrubbery, driveways, fixtures, equipment, machinery, apparatus, fittings, building materials and other articles of personal property of every kind and nature whatsoever, now or hereafter ordered for eventual delivery to the Land (whether or not delivered thereto), and all such as are now or hereafter located in or upon any interest or estate in the Land or any part thereof and used or usable in connection with any present or future operation of the Land now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all heating, lighting, laundry, clothes washing, clothes drying, incinerating and power equipment, engines, boilers, pipes, tanks, motors, conduits, switchboards, plumbing, lifting, cleaning, fire-prevention, fire-extinguishing, refrigerating, ventilating, and communications apparatus, telephones and offfice equipment, television sets, radio systems, recording systems, computer equipment, copiers, chairs, desks, tables, sofas, air-cooling and air-conditioning apparatus, elevators, escalators, shades, awnings, draperies, curtains, curtain rods, mirrors, paneling, fans, furniture, furnishings, beds, mattresses, linens, bedding, towels, wheel chairs, walkers, canes, medical equipment and supplies, vans and other transportation equipment, carpeting, linoleum and other floor coverings, screens, storm doors and windows, stoves, dishes, glasses, silverware and other kitchen and restaurant equipment and supplies, gas and electric ranges, refrigerators, garbage disposals, sump pumps, dishwashers, bath tubs, water heaters, water closets, sinks, attached cabinets, partitions, ducts and compressors, landscaping, swimming pools, lawn and garden equipment, security systems and including all materials and equipment installed or to be installed or used or usable in the construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair and operation of the building or buildings or appurtenant facilities erected or to be erected in or upon the Land; it being understood that all of the aforesaid shall be deemed to be fuctures and part of the Land, but whether or not of the nature of fixtures they shall be deemed and shall constitute part of the security for the Indebtedness and shall be covered by this Deed of Trust excluding, however, only personal property owned by any resident actually occupying all or part of the premises. Except as otherwise expressly allowed pursuant to this Deed of Trust, disposition of any of the aforesaid or of any interest therein is prohibited; however, if any disposition is made in violation hereof, Beneficiary shall have a security interest in the proceeds therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Washington; and 2 TOGETHER with all and singular the rights, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, ways, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, mineral, oil and gas rights, easements, tenements, privileges, advantages, accessions, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging or in any way appertaining to the Land and other property described herein, and the reversions and remainders, earnings, revenues, rents, royalties, issues and profits thereof and including any right, title, interest or estate hereafter acquired by Grantor in the Land and other property described herein, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Mortgaged Property (hereinafta defined) to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever both at law and in equity, of Grantor of, in and to the Mortgaged Property and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto; and TOGETHER with all the right, title and interest (but not the obligations) of Grantor, present and future, in and to all present and future accounts, contract rights (including all rights of Grantor set forth in the Loan Agreement), general intangibles, chattel paper, documents and instruments including but not limited to licenses, construction contracts, management contracts, service contracts, utility contracts, options, Permits, public works agreements, architectural and engineering agreements, all architectural, engineering and similar plans, specifications, drawings, reports, surveys, plats, permits, bonds, deposits and payments thereunder, relating or appertaining to the Land and other property described herein and its development, occupancy and use; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed to grant Trustee or Beneficiary any right, title, or interest in or to any such items, to the extent such grant would be in violation of any applicable Governmental Requirement; and TOGETHER with any right to payment of the rental for the use or occupancy (transient or otherwise) of rooms or other space, including, without limitation, any residential unit or bed, any hotel or motel rooms, meeting, banquet, restaurant, parking, health or health service, medical recreational or spa facilities, or for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not yet earned by performance, arising from the operation of the Improvements or any other facility on the Land, including, without limitation, (1) all accounts arising from the operation of the Improvements and all proceeds thereof (whether cash or noncash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible) received upon the sale, exchange, transfer, collection or other disposition or substitution thereof, and (2) all rights to payment from any consumer credit/charge card organization or entity, including, without limitation, payments arising from the use of the American Express Card, Visa Card, Carte Blanche Card, MasterCard, Diner's Club, or any other credit card, including those now existing or hereafter created or any substitutions therefor and all proceeds thereof (whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible) received upon the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, or other disposition or substitution thereof; provided, hawever, that nothing herein shall be construed to grant Trustee or Beneficiary any right, title, or interest in or to any such items, to the extent such grant would be in violation of any applicable Governmental requirement; and TOGETHER with all of the rents, royalties, revenues, income, proceeds, profits and other benefits paid or payable by parties to the Resident Agreements for using, leasing, licensing, possessing, occupying, operating from, residing in, selling or otherwise enjoying the Land, the improvements, and other property securing the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed to grant Trustee or Beneficiary any right, title, or interest in or to any such items, to the extent such grant would be in violation of any applicable Governmental Requirement; and 3 TOGETHER with all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to any and all judgments, awards of damages (including but not limited to severance and consequential damages), payments, proceeds, settlements or other compensation (collectively, the "Awards") heretofore or hereafter made, including interest thereon, and the right to receive the same, as a result of, in connection with, or in lieu of: (a) any taking of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof by the exercise of the power of condemnation or eminent domain, or the police power; (b) any change or alteration of the grade of any street or (c) any other injury or decrease in the value of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof (including but not limited to destruction or decrease in value by fire or other casualty), all of which Awards, rights thereto and shares therein are hereby assigned to Beneficiary, who is hereby authorized to collect and receive the proceeds thereof and to give property receipts and acquittances therefor and to apply, at its option, the net proceeds thereof, after deducting expenses of collection, as a credit upon any portion, as selected by Beneficiary, of the Indebtedness secured hereby; and TOGETHER with all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to any and all payments, proceeds, settlements or other compensation heretofore or hereafter made, including any interest thereon, and the right to receive the same from any and all insurance policies covering the Property or any portion thereof, or any of the other property described herein; and TOGETHER with the interest of Grantor in any cash escrow fund and in any and all funds, securities, instruments, documents and other property which are at any time paid to, deposited with, under the control of, or in the possession of Beneficiary, or any of its agents, branches, affiliates, correspondents or others acting on its behalf, which rights shall be in addition to any right of set-off or right of lien that Beneficiary may otherwise enjoy under applicable law, regardless of whether the same arose out of or relates in any way, whether directly or indirectly, to the Mortgaged Property; and TOGETHER with the interest of Grantor in and to any and all funds created or established and held by Beneficiary pursuant to any indenture of trust or similar instrument authorizing the issuance of bonds or notes for the purpose of financing the Project; and TOGETHER with all inventory, including raw materials, components, work-inprogress, finished merchandise and packing and shipping materials owned by Grantor and located on the Mortgaged Property; and TOGETHER with all proceeds, products, returns, additions, accessions and substitutions of and to any or all of the above; and TOGETHER with all of the records and books of account now or hereafter maintained by or on behalf of Grantor in connection with the Project; and TOGETHER with all names now or hereafter used in connection with the Project and the goodwill associated therewith. The Land, the Improvements and all of the property, rights, privileges and franchises referenced hereinabove and/or granted herein by Grantor to Beneficiary, together with the proceeds, products, replacements, additions, substitutions, renewals and accessions of or to any and all of the foregoing, are collectively referred to herein as the "MORTGAGED PROPERTY." 4 TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the Mortgaged Property unto the Trustee, its successors and assigns forever; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that these presents are upon the condition that if Grantor shall pay and fully perform the Loan, including, without limitation, all sums, including, without limitation, the principal, interest and Additional Interest payable in respect to the Note, Loan Agreement and Loan Documents and all amounts and any other promissory note or evidence of indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust, at the times and in the manner stipulated therein and herein, all without any deduction or credit for taxes or other similar charges paid by Grantor, and shall keep, perform and observe all and singular the terms, conditions, covenants and provisions in the Note, Loan Agreement and Loan Documents, and any renewal, extension, consolidation or modification thereof and in this Deed of Trust expressed to be kept, performed and observed by and on the part of Grantor, all without fraud or delay, then the Trustee shall, upon receipt of the written request of Holder, and at the expense of Grantor, release and discharge this Deed of Trust of record and shall transfer and deliver up to Grantor any property at the time subject to this Deed of Trust which may be then in its possession, provided the Trustee hereunder shall be entitled to a reasonable fee for the release and reconveyance of such property. This Deed of Trust does not secure any funded or unfunded commitment to any governmental agency to pay for the construction or maintenance of any sidewalks, roads, traffic controls, storm or sanitary sewer lines, landscaping or other improvements to or in the vicinity of the Mortgaged Property or any extension fees or other sums due in connection therewith if and to the extent such commitment is or becomes secured by a separate deed of trust. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS When used in this Deed of Trust, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them or if no definition is set forth herein, then the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement: "ACCREDITATION BODY" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating "AFFILIATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. "ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSES AND PERMITS" shall mean the Assignment of Licenses and Permits dated of even date herewith executed by Grantor and delivered to Beneficiary, as the same may be amended from time to time. "ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND LEASES" shall mean the Assignment of Rents and Leases dated of even date herewith executed by Grantor and delivered to Beneficiary, as the same may be amended from time to time. "ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan "BORROWING GROUP" shall mean collectively, Grantor, Guarantor, any Person which is an Affiliate of Grantor or Guarantor or any Manager which is an Affiliate of Grantor or Guarantor. 5 "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday in Florida or any day on which banking institutions are authorized or are required by law or other governmental action to close. "COLLATERAL" shall mean the Mortgaged Property and all additional property covered by any Security Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and identified as collateral or security for the Loan. "CONTRACTS" shall mean all agreements (including, without limitation, Provider Agreements and Resident Agreements), contracts (including without limitation, construction contracts, subcontracts, and architects' contracts), contract rights, warranties and representations, franchises, and records and books of account banefiting, relating to or affecting the Project or the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession, or operation thereof, or the operation of any programs or services in conjunction with the Project and all renewals, replacements and substitutions therefor, now or hereafter issued by or entered into with any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor or maintained or used in conjunction with the Project by any member of the Borrowing Group or entered into in conjunction with the Project by any member of the Borrowing Group with any other Person. "DEFAULT RATE" shall mean the rate of interest set forth in the Note as the applicable interest rate after the occurrence of an Event of Default or after the Maturity Date. "ENVIRONNNENTAL LAWS" shall mean any Governmental Requirement applicable to Grantor or to the Mortgaged Property relating to industrial hygiene or to environmental or unsafe conditions, including but not limited to, those relating to the generation, manufacture, storage, handling, transportation, disposal, release, emission or discharge of Substances, those in coMection with the construction, fuel supply, power generation and transmission, waste disposal or any other operations or processes relating to the Mortgaged Property, and those relating to the atmosphere, soiL surface and ground water, wetlands, stream sediments and vegetation on, under, in or about the Mortgaged Property. Environmental Laws also shall include, but not be limited to, the Model Toxics Control Act, as adopted in the State of Washington and amended from time to time, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Emergency PlaMing and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Safe Dnnking Water Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and all regulations adopted in respect to the foregoing laws. "ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT" shall mean the Phase I Environmental Report dated October 3, 1996, prepared by Eckland Consultants, Inc. with respect to the Land. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" shall mean the United States, the state, the county, the city, or any other political subdivision in which the Mortgaged Property is located, and any other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality exercising jurisdiction over Grantor, Guarantor, the Project, or if the context requires, any Design Professional, the General Contractor, any subcontractor, the Developer, or the Manager under the Management Contract. 6 "GOVERARNENTAL REQUIREMENTS" shall mean shall mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, bylaws, codes, rules, regulations, restrictions, orders, writs, injunctions, judgments or decrees (including, without limitation, all applicable building, health code, zoning, subdivision, and other land use and health-care licensing statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes, rules and regulations), whether now or hereafter enacted, promulgated or issued by any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor, applicable at any time and from time to time to Beneficiary, any member of the Borrowing Group (to the extent applicable to the Project or the Loan), the Project or if the context requires, any Design Professional, the General Contractor, any subcontractor, the Developer or the Manager under the Management Contract, or the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession or operation of the Project, or the operation of any programs or services in comection with the Project, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Project7 (ii) in any way affect (adversely or otherwise) the use and enjoyment of the Project7 or (iii) require the assessment, monitoring, clean-up, containment, removal, remediation or other treatment of any Substances on7 under or from the Project. Without limiting the foregoing, the term Governmental Requirements includes all Permits and Contracts issued or entered into by any Governmental Authority, any Accreditation Body and/or any Third Party Payor and the requirements of Chapter 18.20 of the Revised Code of Washington. "HIGHEST LAWFUL RATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.8 "INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean the Loan7 all liabilities and obligations of Grantor, Guarantor and other Persons owing to Lender under the Loan Documents and all other amounts which by the terms of this Deed of Trust or the Loan Documents are secured by this Deed of Trust. "INTENDED USE" shall mean the use of the Land, Improvements and other Mortgaged Property as an assisted living facility and such ancillary uses as are permitted by law and may be necessary in coMection therevvith or incidental thereto. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall mean the Loan Application7 the Loan Agreement, the Note, this Deed of Trust, the Assignment of Licenses and Permits, the Assignment of Rents and Leases, the Conditional Assignment of Management Contract, the Operating Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Guaranties, the Loan Disbursing Agreement, Borrower's Counsel's Opinion7 each Consent of Design Professional, each Consent of Contractor, and all other documents, instruments and agreements now existing or hereafter entered into by Grantor or any Guarantor with or for the benefit of Beneficiary in relation to the Loan7 as the same may be amended from time to time, including all documents evidencing the authority and capacity of Grantor and Guarantor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Agreement. "MEDICAID" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. "MEDICARE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement. "OPERATING AEREEMENT" shall mean that certain Washington Assisted Living Facilities Operating and Licensing Agreement dated of even date herewith executed by Grantor and Beneficiary. 7 "PERMITS" shall mean collectively, all permits, licenses, approvals, variances, permissive uses, accreditations, certificates, certifications, consents, agreements, contracts, contract rights, franchises, interim licenses, permits and other authorizations of every nature whatsoever required by, or issued under, applicable Governmental Requirements banefiting, relating or affecting the Project or the construction, development, maintenance, management, use or operation thereof, or the operation of any programs or services in conjunction with the Project and all renewals, replacements and substitutions therefor, now or hereafter required or issued by any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor, or maintained or used in conjunction with the Project by any member of the Borrowing Group, or entered into in conjunction with the Project by any member of the Borrowing Group with any Person. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean (i) the liens and security interests of Beneficiary arising under this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents; (ii) such matters as are expressly stated as exceptions to title in any Title Insurance Policy accepted by Beneficiary; (iii) liens for taxes, assessments, or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable, or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, provided that a reserve or other appropriate provision as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor and no foreclosure, distraint, sale or other similar proceedings shall have been commenced and any additional requirements with respect thereto imposed by the Loan Documents have been satisfied; (iv) Resident Agreements on a form previously approved by Beneficiary and other residency agreements that are acceptable to Beneficiary; and (v) such other matters affecting the Mortgaged Property as Beneficiary may accept in writing from time to time in Baneficiaris sole discretion. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, entity, party or government (whether territorial, national, federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof). "PROJECT" shall mean the acquisition of the Land and the development, construction and operation of a one hundred (100) unit Assisted Living Facility thereon, including assisted living residences and related amenities including activity lounges, dining facilities, a library and a barber/beauty salon. All references to the term Project shall be deemed to include the Mortgaged Property. "PROVIDER AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating "RESIDENT AGREEMENTS" shall mean all contracts, agreements and consents executed by or on behalf of any resident or other Person seeking services at the Project, including without limitation, assignments of benefits and guarantees. Resident Agreements shall include all agreements pursuant to which Persons are granted the right to reside or remain in the Project for any period of time. "SUBSTANCES" shall mean all substances which are regulated by Environmental Laws or other Governmental Requirements as to use, generation, collection, storage, treatment or disposal.and include, without limitatiorg petroleum and petroleum products (excluding a small quantity of gasoline used in maintenance equipment on the Mortgaged Property), fammable explosives, radioactive materials (excluding radioactive materials in smoke detectors), polychlorinated biphenyL asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, hazardous waste, toxic or hazardous substances or other related materials whether in the form of chemical element, 8 compound, solution, mixture or otherwise, including but not limited to, those materials defined as "hazardous substances,n "extremely hazardous substances,n "hazardous chernicals,n "toxic waste," "toxic materials," "hazardous materials," "toxic substances," ntoxic chemicals,n "air pollutants," "toxic pollutants," "hazardous wastes," "extremely hazardous waste," or "resuicted hazardous waste" by Environmental Laws. "THIRD PARTY PAYORS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating ARTICLE II COVENANTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GRANTOR 2. l TITLE TO MORTGAGED PROPERTY. Grantor represents and warrants to Beneficiary that at the time of the execution and delivery of this Deed of Trust it has good title to all of the Mortgaged Property described in the granting clauses of this Grantor as being presently granted, assigned, conveyed and transferred hereunder. Grantor hereby warrants generally and shall defend the title to the Mortgaged Property, and every part thereof, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, unto Trustee, its successors and assigns, against all claims and demands by any Person whatsoever, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances. Grantor covenants that Grantor shall comply with all the terms, covenants and conditions of all agreements and instruments, recorded and unrecorded, affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all Permitted Encumbrances. 2.2 GRANTOR. 2.2.1 SINGLE ASSET ENTITY. Grantor shall own only the Mortgaged Property as its sole asset and shall not own or operate any other real or personal property other than the Mortgaged Property, shall not operate or conduct any business other than the operation of the Mortgaged Property, and shall not incur any liability or obligation other than those incurred in connection with the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property. 2.2.2 NO OTHER NAME. Grantor has never used any other name (including a trade name) other than the name set forth in the first paragraph of this Deed of Trust, and Grantor has not changed its identity or partnership or corporate structure, as applicable, so as to make the use of Grantor's name as set forth in the first paragraph of this Deed of Trust in a filed financing statement materially misleading. 2.3 FURTHER ASSURANCES. 2.3.1 ASSURANCES. At any and all times Grantor shall furnish and record all and every such further assurances as may be requisite or as Beneficiary shall reasonably require for the better assuring and confirming unto Trustee and/or Beneficiary of the estate and property hereby granted, assigned, conveyed or transferred, or intended so to be whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and Grantor shall bear all expenses, charges and taxes in connection therewith. 2.3.2 AMENDMENTS TO FINANCING STATEMENTS. If, at any time, any of the information contained in any financing statement filed in connection with the security interests created by this Deed of Trust, including without limitation, the description of the Collateral, shall change in any manner so as to cause such financing statement to become misleading in any material respect or to impair the perfection of the security interests intended to be created by this Deed of Trust, then Grantor shall immediately advise Beneficiary of such change and, upon Beneficiary's request, Grantor shall promptly prepare any amendments to any affected financing statement necessary in order to protect and continue the perfection of the security interest intended to be created thereby, and will obtain the signatures of the debtor and secured party to such amendment, and file the same in all offices where such amendment is required to be filed in order to protect and continue the perfection of the security interest intended to be created thereby. Grantor shall prepare, have executed and file (and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Beneficiary as its attorney-in-fact to prepare, execute and file) any amendments to the financing statements filed with respect to the security interests created by this Deed of Trust in such form as Beneficiary may require in order to continue the perfection of such security interests. Grantor shall pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations set forth in this Section. 2.4 CHANCE IN TAX LAW. In the event of the passage of any law after the date of this Deed of Trust, which law changes in any way the laws for the taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust or debts secured by mortgages or deeds of trust, or the manner of collection of any such taxation so as to affect this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary may give thirty (30) days' written notice to Grantor requiring the payment of the Indebtedness secured hereby. If such notice be given, the Indebtedness secured hereby shall become due and payable at the expiration of said thirty (30) days; provided, hawever, that such requirement of payment shall be ineffective if Grantor is permitted by law to pay the whole of such tax in addition to all other payments required hereunder, without any penalty or charge thereby accruing to Beneficiary, and if Grantor expressly assumes in writing the obligation to pay to Beneficiary an amount equal to, and in fact pays the amount of, such tax to Beneficiary prior to the date upon which such tax is due and payable by Beneficiary. 2.5 MAINTENANCE AND CONTINUED OWNERSHIP OF MORTGAZED PROPERTY. 2.5.1 REPAIR. Grantor (a) shall repair, restore, replace or rebuild any part of the Mortgaged Property that is damaged or destroyed by casualty or the remainder of the Mortgaged Property after a taking by eminent domain proceedings whether or not covered by insurance or award; (b) shall keep the Mortgaged Property in good order, condition and repair, and shall not commit, permit or suffer any waste thereof; (c) shall make all needful and commercially reasonable renewals, replacements and additions of and to the same and shall permit Beneficiary or its designee to enter upon and inspect the Mortgaged Property at any time or times; (d) shall not alter or tear down the Improvements on or to be made on the Land or change them nor permit them to be torn down or changed, without the written consent of Beneficiary; and (e) shall not make or permit residents, tenants or others to make any improvements to or on the Mortgaged Property, without the written consent of Beneficiary. 2.5.2 NO IMPAIRMENT. Grantor shall not suffer any act to be done or any conditions to exist on the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any thing or article to be brought thereon (a) which may cause structural injury to the Improvements; or (b) which would cause the value or usefulness of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof to diminish (ordinary wear and tear excepted); or (c) which may be dangerous, unless safeguarded as required by law; or (d) which may in fact or in law, constitute a nuisance, public or private; or (e) which may void or make voidable any insurance then in force or required by the terms of the Operating Agreement and other Loan Documents to be in force. 10 2.5.3 COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. Grantor shall observe and comply with all conditions and requirements necessary to obtain, preserve and extend any and all Permits and shall promptly and faithfully comply with and obey all other Governmental Requirements with respect to the Mortgaged Property; provided, however, nothing herein or in any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to require Grantor to participate in or, if at any time during the term of the Loan Grantor elects to participate in, to continue to participate Medicare or Medicaid. 2.5.4 NO TRANSFER. It is understood and agreed by Grantor that as part of the inducement of Beneficiary to make the Loan, Beneficiary has relied upon the creditworthiness and the reliability and reputation of Grantor. Grantor shall not sell, abandon, cease to own, lease (except as authorized herein), assign, transfer, or dispose of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or portion thereof (except as authorized herein) nor permit the sale, assignment, or transfer of any shares or partnership interests, as applicable, in Grantor, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary other than in the ordinary course of the operation of the Project for its Intended Use. Any such sale, conveyance, transfer, pledge, lease or encumbrance made without Beneficiary's prior written consent shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder. Baneficiaris consent may be withheld in its absolute and sole discretion, or it may be conditioned upon a number of actions to be determined in Beneficiary's sole discretion, including but not limited to a determination of the transferee's creditworthiness, the payment of any assumption fee and associated costs and expenses, and a modification of the Note, this Deed of Trust, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and any and all terms and provisions thereof. A contract to deed or an agreement for deed or an assignment of beneficial interest in any trust shall constitute a transfer pursuant to the provisions of this Section. If any Person should obtain any interest in all or any part of the Mortgaged Property (without implying Beneficiary's consent or acquiescence to such acquisition, which consent is hereby expressly denied), whether pursuant to execution or enforcement of any lien, security interest or other right, equal or subordinate to this Deed of Trust or the lien and security interests hereof, such event shall be deemed to be a transfer by Grantor and unless expressly authorized herein or approved hereunder, shall be an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust. 2.6 ENCUMBRANCES. 2.6.1 NO FURTHER ENCUMBRANCES. Grantor shall keep the Mortgaged Property free from all liens, claims, and other encumbrances of every kind except the Permitted Encumbrances and such other encumbrances as are approved in writing by Beneficiary. In the event Beneficiary consents to an encumbrance on the Property, a default under the terms of any document creating such an encumbrance shall be an Event of Default hereunder. 2.6.2 NO TITLE RETENTION. Grantor shall not, without the prior written permission of Beneficiary, place any personal property upon the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or attach any fixture that is subject to a title retention agreement, security agreement, or other encumbrance, whether said lien or interest is prior to the legal operation and effect of this Deed of Trust or subsequent thereto, nor shall Grantor place or permit to be placed any personal property upon the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, other than the personal property of Grantor, of any resident or tenant actually occupying all or part of the Mortgaged Property pursuant to a binding Resident Agreement, or of the Manager pursuant to the Management Contract. 11 2.7 RESIDENT AGREEMENTS. 2.7.1 COMPLIANCE WITH RESIDENT ACREEMENTS. Grantor shall carry out or cause to be carried out all of the agreements and covenants of owner or landlord under the Resident Agreements and not further encumber, assign or permit further encumbrance or assignment of the owner's or landlord's interest in such agreements. No Resident Agreement shall include any space, or grant to any resident any right or interest in any area outside of the limits of the Mortgaged Property and no Resident Agreement shall obligate the owner or landlord thereunder to provide services outside of the Mortgaged Property, except as otherwise agreed by Beneficiary, which approval may be evidenced by Beneficiary's approval of a form of Resident Agreement as provided in the Loan Agreement. Upon demand of Beneficiary, Grantor shall furnish Beneficiary with an executed copy of each Resident Agreement immediately upon its execution. All Resident Agreements shall be written on the standard form accepted by Beneficiary, with only such changes as Beneficiary shall have approved in writing or pursuant to agreements otherwise approved by Beneficiary. 2.7.2 ASSIGNMENT OF RESIDENT AGREEMENTS. Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to Beneficiary all Resident Agreements, subleases, rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property. Grantor hereby irrevocable appoints Beneficiary its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, at the option of Beneficiary, at any time and from time to time, to demand, receive and enforce payment, give receipts, releases and satisfactions, and to sue, in the name of Grantor or Beneficiary, for all such rents, issues and profits. Grantor, however, shall have the right to collect such rents, issues and profits (but not more than one (l) month in advance) prior to or at any time there is not an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust. The assignment of Resident Agreements, subleases, rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property in this Section is intended to operate as an absolute assignment, not merely the passing of a security interest, to the fullest extend permissible by Washington law. If required by Beneficiary, Grantor will specifically assign to Beneficiary all such Resident Agreements whether now existing or hereafter created. 2.7.3 COLLECTION UPON DEFAULT. Beneficiary may, upon any Event of Default under this Deed of Trust, and at any time thereafter without notice unless such Event of Default has been cured to Beneficiary's satisfaction and Beneficiary has not elected to exercise its remedies in accordance with Article IV hereof, and either in person, by agent or by a receiver appointed by the court, and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the Indebtedness hereby secured, enter upon and take possession of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof. Upon any Event of Default, Beneficiary may, in its own name, sue for or otherwise collect such rents, issues, and profits, including those past due and unpaid, and apply same less costs and expenses of operation and collection, including litigation expenses, court costs, costs of suit, cost of an abstract of title and other title evidence and attorneys' fees, and paralegal charges, including all appellate proceedings and disbursements, upon any Indebtedness secured hereby and in such order as Beneficiary may determine. The collection of such rents, issues and profits or the entering upon and taking possession of the Mortgaged Property, or application thereof as aforesaid, shall not cure or waive any default or notice of default hereunder or invalidate any act done in response to such default or pursuant to such notice of default, or otherwise invalidate, impair, nullify, waive or extinguish the rights and protections afforded Beneficiary under the other provisions of this Deed of Trust or the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may apply for a court order requiring Grantor to deposit all rents in the court registry. Grantor hereby consents to entry of such an order upon the sworn ex parse motion of Beneficiary that an Event of Default has occurred hereunder. 12 2.7.4 MODIFICATION OF RESIDENT AGREEMENTS. Other than may be reasonably necessary in the ordinary course of Grantor's business or as required by applicable Governmental Requirements, Grantor will not modify, surrender, or terminate, either orally or in writing, any Resident Agreement now existing or hereafter created upon the Mortgaged Property, nor will Grantor permit an assignment or sublease thereof without the express prior written consent of Beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 2.7.5 ASSIENMENT OF BANKRUPTCV AWARDS. Grantor hereby assigns to Beneficiary any award made hereafter to Grantor in any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization proceeding (whether federal or state) involving any of the residents of the Project and all payments by any tenant in lieu of rent pursuant to or as a result of such proceedings. 2.7.6 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY UNDER RESIDENT AGREEMENTS. Beneficiary shall not be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation or duty to be performed or discharged by Grantor under any Resident Agreement; and Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify Beneficiary for and to save Beneficiary harmless from, any and all liability arising from any Resident Agreement, or this assigarnent thereof, except liability resulting solely from the gross negligence, willfull misconduct or fraud of Beneficiary or Beneficiarys officers, directors, employees or duly authorized agents, and this assignment shall not place the responsibility for the control, care, management or repair of the Mortgaged Property upon Beneficiary, nor make Beneficiary liable for any negligence in the management, operation, upkeep, repair or control of the Mortgaged Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, agent, guest, or stranger. 2.8 CONTRACTS. 2.8.1 COMPLIANCE WITH CONTRACTS. Grantor shall carry out or cause to be carried out all of its agreements and covenants under and relating to all Contracts and not permit a lien or other encumbrance superior to such Contracts other than this Deed of Trust and the Permitted Encumbrances. Upon demand of Beneficiary, Grantor shall furnish Beneficiary an executed copy of each Contract immediately upon its execution. 2.8.2 ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACTS. Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to Beneficiary all Contracts and all rents, issues, profits and other revenues generated from such Contracts. Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints Beneficiary its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, at the option of Beneficiary, at any time and from time to time, to demand, receive and enforce payment, give receipts, releases and satisfactions, and to sue, in the name of Grantor or Beneficiary, for or under all such Contracts. Grantor, however, shall have the right to collect such issues and profits prior to or at any time there is not an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust. The assignment of Contracts, rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property in this Section is intended to operate as an absolute assignment, not merely the passing of a security interest, to the fullest extent permissible by Washington law. If required by Beneficiary, Grantor will specifically assign to Beneficiary all Contracts whether now existing or hereafter created. 2.8.3 COLLECTION UPON DEFAULT. Beneficiary may, upon any Event of Default under this Deed of Trust, and at any time thereafter without notice unless such Event of Default has been cured to Baneficiaris satisfaction and Beneficiary has not elected to exercise its remedies in accordance with Article IV hereof, in its own name, sue for or otherwise collect all revenues generated by all Contracts ("Revenues"), including those past due and unpaid, and apply same less costs and expenses of operation and collection, including litigation expenses, court costs, costs of suit, cost of an abstract of title and other title evidence and attorneys' fees, and paralegal charges, including all 13 appellate proceedings and disbursements, upon any Indebtedness secured hereby and in such order as Beneficiary may determine. The collection of such Revenues or application thereof as aforesaid, shall not cure or waive any default or notice of de&tilt hereunder or invalidate any act done in response to such default or pursuant to such notice of default, or otherwise invalidate, impair, nullify, waive or extinguish the rights and protections afforded Beneficiary under Washington law. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may apply for a court order requiring Grantor to deposit all Revenues in the court registry. Grantor hereby consents to entry of such an order upon the sworn ex parse motion of Beneficiary that an Event of Default has occurred hereunder. 2.8.4 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY UNDER CONTRACTS. Beneficiary shall not be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation or duty to be performed or discharged by Grantor under any Contract and Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify Beneficiary for and to save Beneficiary harmless from, any and all liability arising from any Contract, or this assignment thereof, except liability resulting solely from the gross neglicence, willful misconduct or fraud of Beneficiary or Beneficiarys officers, directors, employees or duly authorized agents, and this assignment shall not place the responsibility for the control, care, management or repair of the Mortgaged Property upon Beneficiary nor make Beneficiary liable for any negligence in the management, operation, upkeep, repair or control of the Mortgaged Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any resident, tenant, agent, guest, or stranger. 2.9 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. 2.9.1 NO SUBSTANCES PRESENT. Grantor hereby represents and warrants to Beneficiary that, to the best of its knowledge, after a physical inspection of the Mortgaged Property and all appropriate investigation, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report, (a) there are not now and have never been any Substances located on or near the Mortgaged Property other than those being used in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and (b) the Mortgaged Property is not now being used nor has it ever been used in the past for any activities involving the use, generation, collection, storage, treatment, or disposal of any Substances. Grantor will not place or permit to be placed any Substances on or near the Mortgaged Property except for those Substances that (i) are typically used in connection with the maintenance and operation of an Assisted Living Facility, provided the same are in appropnate quantities to ensure compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and other Governmental Requirements, (ii) are stored, used, and disposed of properly, or (iii) are approved in writing by Beneficiary. 2.9.2 ACTING UPON PRESENCE OF SUBSTANCES. Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time (a) Substances are spilled, emitted, disposed, or leaked on, in, or under the Mortgaged Property in any amount in excess of that permitted under applicable Environmental Laws, or (b) it is determined that there are Substances located on, in, or under the Mortgaged Property other than those of which Beneficiary has approved in writing or which are permitted to be used on the Mortgaged Property without Beneficiarys written approval pursuant to subsection 2.9.1 of this Section, Grantor shall immediately notify Beneficiary and any Governmental Authorities or private Persons required by law to be not)fied, and shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter or sooner if required by Beneficiary or any Governmental Authority, take or cause to be taken, at Grantor's sole expense, such action as may be required by Beneficiary or any Governmental Authority. If Grantor shall fail to take such action, Beneficiary may make advances or payments towards performance or satisfaction of the same but shall be under no obligation so to do; and all sums so advanced or paid, 14 including all sums advanced or paid in connection with any investigation or judicial or administrative proceeding relating thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, expert fees, fines, or other penalty payments, shall be at once repayable by Grantor and shall bear interest at the Default Rate, from the date advanced or paid by Beneficiary until the date paid by Grantor to Beneficiary, and all sums so advanced or paid, with interest as aforesaid, shall become a part of the Indebtedness secured hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent Grantor from seeking reimbursement for, or other compensation for, the existence of any Substances on, in, or under the Mortgaged Property from any Person responsible therefor, provided Grantor's obligations to Beneficiary hereunder shall not be conditioned or dependent upon any such reimbursement or compensation. 2.9.3 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITS. Grantor, promptly upon the written request of Beneficiary from time to time, shall provide Beneficiary, at Grantor's expense, from time to time with an environmental site assessment or environmental audit report, or an update of such an assessment or report, all in scope, form, and content satisfactory to Beneficiary. 2.9.4 ENVIRONMENTAL NOTICES. Grantor shall furnish to Beneficiary duplicate copies of all correspondence, notices, or reports it receives from any Governmental Authority or any other Person regarding environmental matters or Substances at or near the Mortgaged Property, immediately upon Grantor's receipt thereof. 2.9.5 CONDITION OF PROPERTY. Grantor hereby represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, after a physical inspection of the Mortgaged Property and all appropriate investigation, except as disclosed in the Environmental Report and on the Survey, there are no wells or septic tanks on the Mortgaged Property serving any other property; no wells or septic tanks on other property serving the Mortgaged Property; no burial grounds, archeological sites, or habitats of endangered or threatened species on the Mortgaged Property; and that no part of the Mortgaged Property is subject to tidal waters; has been designated as wetlands by any Governmental Authority; or is located in a special flood hazard area. 2.9.6 ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY. 2.9.6.1 Grantor shall at all times indemnify and hold harmless Beneficiary and Trustee against and from any and all claims, suits, actions, debts, damages, costs, losses, obligations, judgments, charges, and expenses, of any nature whatsoever suffered or incurred by Beneficiary or Trustee, whether as Beneficiary or trustee of this Deed of Trust, as Beneficiary in possession, or as successor-in-interest to Grantor by foreclosure deed or deed in lieu of foreclosure, under or on account of the Environmental Laws or any similar laws or regulations, including the assertion of any lien thereunder, with respect to: (a) any discharge of Substances, the threat of a discharge of any Substances, or the presence of any Substances affecting the Mortgaged Property whether or not the same originates or emanates from the Mortgaged Property or any contiguous real estate including any loss of value of the Mortgaged Property as a result of any of the foregoing; (b) any costs of removal or remedial action incurred by any state or the United States Government or any costs incurred by any other person or damages from injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources, including reasonable costs of assessing such injury, destruction or loss incurred pursuant to any Environmental Laws; 15 (c) liability for personal injury or property darnage arising under any statutory or common law tort theory, including, without limitation, damages assessed for the maintenance of a public or private nuisance or for the carrying on of an abnormally dangerous activity at or near the Mortgaged Property; and/or (d) any other environmental matter affecting the Property within the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency or any other Governmental Authority. 2.9.6.2 Grantor's obligations under this Section shall arise upon the discovery of the presence of any Substance, whether or not the Environmental Protection Agency or any other Governmental Authority has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Substances. 2.9.7 CONTROLLING AGREEMENT. Grantor acknowledges that Beneficiary has agreed to make the Loan in reliance upon Grantor's representations, warranties and covenants in this Section 2.9. Grantor further acknowledges that in addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 2.9, Grantor has made additional representations, warranties and covenants with respect to Substances and Environmental Laws in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated of even date herewith by and among Grantor, Emeritus and Beneficiary, and that such additional representations, warranties and covenants are intended to be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein. Moreover, although Grantor and Beneficiary intend for all such representations, warranties and covenants regarding Substances and Environnnental Laws to be read together and to be consistent, to the extent of any inconsistencies between the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Deed of Trust regarding Substances and Environmental Laws and those set forth in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall govern All of the representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities of this Section 2.9 shall survive the repayment of the Note and/or the release of the operation and effect of this Deed of Trust and shall survive the transfer of any or all right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property by Grantor to any party, whether or not affiliated with Grantor. 2.10 ADDITIONAL ADVANCES. If Grantor shall fail to perform any of the covenants or satisfy any of the conditions contained herein, Beneficiary may make advances or payments towards performance or satisfaction of the same but shall be under no obligation so to do; and all sums so advanced or paid shall be at once repayable by Grantor and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date advanced until the date paid, and all sums so advanced or paid, with interest as aforesaid, shall become a part of the Indebtedness secured hereby; but no such advance or payment shall relieve Grantor from any default or Event of Default hereunder. If Grantor shall fail to perform any of the covenants or satisfy any of the conditions contained herein, Beneficiary may use any funds of Grantor, including any funds held as Tax Deposits or Insurance Deposits under the Operating Agreement, towards performance or satisfaction of the same but shall be under no obligation so to do; and no such use of funds shall relieve Grantor from any default hereunder, including the obligation to make sufficient Tax Deposits and Insurance Deposits as required by the Operating Agreement. 2.11 CONDEMNATION AWARDS. Should the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or interest therein be taken or damaged by reason of any public use or improvement or by condemnation or eminent domain proceedings or in any other manner, or should the grade of any street be altered as a result of condemnation or eminent domain proceedings or otherwise, all or such part of any award or proceeds derived therefrom as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may determine in writing shall be 16 paid to Beneficiary and applied to the payment of the Indebtedness secured hereby (in such manner or combination thereof, including inverse order of maturity of installments of principal, if any, as Beneficiary may, in its sole discretion, elect) and all such proceeds are hereby assigned to Beneficiary; provided. however. should Beneficiary notify Grantor that Grantor is obligated to repair or replace any portion of the Mortgaged Property damaged or taken in such condemnation proceeding, Beneficiary shall make the proceeds of such condemnation actually received by Beneficiary available to Grantor for such purposes. Any such condemnation proceeds shall be advanced to Grantor in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Agreement governing Advances, following receipt and approval by Beneficiary of such plans, specifications, construction contracts, contractors, suppliers and similar matters as Beneficiary deems reasonably necessary to ensure that the necessary repair and replacement is completed in accordance with the requirements of the Loan Documents and that sufficient funds are available for such purpose. 2.12 COSTS OF DEFENDING AND ENFORCING LIEN. Grantor shall pay all costs, charges and expenses, including appraisals, title examinations, and reasonable attorney's fees, which Beneficiary may incur in defending or enforcing the validity or priority of the legal operation and effect of this Deed of Trust, or any term, covenant or condition hereof, or in collecting any sum secured hereby, or in protecting the security of Beneficiary, including without limitation being a party in any condemnation, bankruptcy or administrative proceedings, or, if an Event of Default shall occur, in administering and executing the trust hereby created and performing its powers, privileges and duties hereunder. Beneficiary may make advances or payments for such purposes but all advances or payments made by Beneficiary for such purposes shall be repayable immediately by Grantor and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the same shall become due and payable until the date paid, and any such sum or sums with interest as aforesaid shall become a part of the indebtedness secured hereby; but no such advance or payment shall relieve Grantor from any default hereunder. 2.13 MODIFICATION OF TERMS: NO NOVATION. Beneficiary may at any time, and from time to time, extend the time for payment of the Indebtedness secured hereby, or any part thereof, or interest thereon, and waive, modify or amend any of the terms, covenants or conditions in the Note, in this Deed of Trust or in any other paper or document executed in connection with the Loan, in whole or in part, either at the request of Grantor or of any person having an interest in the Mortgaged Property, accept one or more notes in replacement or substitution of the Note, consent to the release of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property from the legal operation and effect of this Deed of Trust, take or release other security, release any party primarily or secondarily liable on the Note or hereunder or on such other security, grant extensions, renewals or indulgences therein or herein, apply to the payment of the principal and interest and premium, if any, of the Indebtedness secured hereby any part or all of the proceeds obtained by sale or otherwise as provided herein, uithout resort or regard to other security, or resort to any one or more of the securities or remedies which Beneficiary may have and which in its absolute discretion it may pursue for the payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness secured hereby, in such order and in such manner as it may determine, all without in any way releasing Grantor or any party secondarily liable from any of the terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Deed of Trust, or other paper or document executed in connection with the Loan, or relieving the unreleased Mortgaged Property from the legal operation and effect of this Deed of Trust for all amounts owing under the Note and this Deed of Trust. Beneficiary and Grantor recognize and agree that the provisions of this Deed of Trust, the Note, and the other Loan Documents may be modified by agreement between Beneficiary and Grantor or their successors or assigns at any time before or after default (which modification may involve increasing the rate of interest in the Note, agreeing that other charges should be paid, or modifying any other provision in any such 17 instruments). Beneficiary may extend the time of payment, may agree to alter the terms of payment of the Indebtedness, and may grant partial releases of any portion of the property included herein. No such modification by Beneficiary and Grantor nor any such action by Beneficiary referred to above shall be a substitution or novation of the original Indebtedness or instruments evidencing or securing the same, but shall be considered a possible occurrence within the original contemplation of the parties. 2.14 GOVERNMENTAL ACTION ADVERSELY AFFECTING MORTGAGED PROPERTY. Grantor agrees that in the event of the enactment of any law or ordinance, the promulgation of any zoning or other governmental regulation, or the rendition of any judicial decree restricting or affecting the use of the Mortgaged Property or rezoning the area wherein the same shall be situate which Beneficiary reasonably believes adversely affects the Mortgaged Property or the ability of Grantor to maintain and operate the Project for its Intended Use, Beneficiary may, upon at least sixty (60) days' written notice to Grantor, require payment of the Indebtedness secured hereby at such time as may be stipulated in such notice, and the whole of the Indebtedness secured hereby, shall thereupon become due and payable. 2.15 USE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY. Grantor shall at all times operate the Mortgaged Property for is Intended Use in accordance with the requirements of the Operating Agreement. ARTICLE III EVENTS OF DEFAULT The occurrence of one of more of the following events (herein called an "Event of Default") shall constitute and be an Event of Default: (a) Any sale, lease, exchange, assignment, conveyance, transfer of possession or other transfer or disposition of the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof or interest therein other than as expressly permitted in the Loan Documents or in the ordinary course of the operation of the Project for its Intended Use, regardless of whether such sale, lease or other disposition shall diminish the value of the security for the Indebtedness, increase the LikeLihood of the occurrence of some other Event of Default, increase the Likelihood that Beneficiary will have to resort to any security for payment of the Indebtedness or add or remove the liability of any Person for payment or performance of the Indebtedness; or (b) If title of Grantor to any or all of the Mortgaged Property or the status of this Deed of Trust as a first and prior lien and security interest on the Mortgaged Property shall be challenged or endangered by any Person whatsoever, and Grantor shall fail to cure the same upon demand by Beneficiary; or (c) The occurrence of an event of default (regardless of how such default may be defined or described) under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents and the expiration of any cure period expressly provided with respect thereto. 18 ARTICLE IV REMEDIES 4.1 ACCELERATION. If one or more of the Events of Default shall occur, Beneficiary may, at its option, declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the Note (if not already due and payable) to be due and payable immediately, by delivery to Trustee of written declaration of default and demand for sale and written notice of default and of election to cause the Mortgaged Property to be sold, which notice Trustee shall cause to be duly filed for record. Beneficiary shall also deposit with the Trustee this Deed of Trust, the Note and all documents evidencing the expenditures secured hereby. If Beneficiary exercises Beneficiary's option to declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the Note to be due and payable, Grantor covenants to pay immediately the full amount of the Indebtedness secured hereby even though foreclosure or other court proceedings to collect the Indebtedness have not been commenced. Acceleration of maturity, once declared by Beneficiary, may at the option of Beneficiary, be rescinded by written acknowledgment to that effect by Beneficiary, but the tender and acceptance of partial payments alone shaLI not rescind or affect in any way such acceleration of maturity. 4.2 POSSESSION OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY. If one or more of the Events of Default shall occur, Grantor shall, upon demand, forthwith surrender the actual possession, and, to the extent permitted by law, Beneficiary, by such officers or agents as it may appoint, may enter and take possession of the Mortgaged Property and may exclude Grantor, its agents and servants, wholly therefrom, and having and holding the same, may use, operate, manage and control the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, and upon every such entry Beneficiary, at the expense of Grantor and of the Mortgaged Property, from time to time may make all necessary or proper repairs, renewals, replacements and useful or required alterations, additions, betterments and improvements to and upon the Property as to it may seem judicious and pay all costs and expenses of so taking, holding and managing the same, including reasonable compensation to its employees and other agents (including, without Limitation, attorneys' fees and management and rental commissions) and any taxes, assessments and other charges prior to the legal operation and effect of this Deed of Trust which Beneficiary may deem it wise or desirable to pay, and in such case Beneficiary shall have the right to manage the Mortgaged Property and to carry on the business and exercise all rights and powers of Grantor, either in the name of Grantor, or otherwise, as Beneficiary shall deem advisable; and Beneficiary shall be entitled to collect and receive all rents thereof and therefrom. The taking of possession and collection of rents by Beneficiary shall not be construed to be an affirmation of any Resident Agreement or acceptance of anornment with respect to any Resident Agreement covering all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. After deducting the expenses of operating the Mortgaged Property and of conducting the business thereof, and of all repairs, maintenance, renewals, replacements, alterations, additions, beuerments, improvements and all payments which it may be required or may elect to make for taxes or other proper charges on the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, as well as just and reasonable compensation for all its employees and other agents (including, without limitation, anorney's fees and management and rental commissions) engaged and employed, the moneys arising as aforesaid shall be applied to the Indebtedness secured hereby. Whenever all that is due upon the principal of and interest on the Note and under any of the terms of this Deed of Trust shall have been paid and all defaults made good, Beneficiary shall surrender possession to Grantor. The same right of entry, however, shall exist if any subsequent Event of Default shall occur. 19 4.3 APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER. Until one or more of the Events of Default shall occur (but not thereafter), Grantor shall have possession of the Mortgaged Property and shall have the right to use and enjoy the same and to receive the rents thereof and therefrom. If one or more of the Events of Default shall occur, and without the requirement of any other showing, Beneficiary shall be entitled as a matter of right and to the extent permiKed by law, without notice to Grantor, and without regard to the adequacy of the security, to the immediate appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property in an ex parse proceeding with all such other powers as the court or courts making such appointment shall confer to take charge of, manage, preserve, protect, complete construction of and operate the Mortgaged Property and any business or businesses located thereon; to collect rents, issues, profits and income therefrom from whatever source derived; to make all necessary and needed repairs to the Mortgaged Property; to pay all taxes and assessments against the Mortgaged Property and insurance premiums for insurance thereon and thereupon, it being hereby expressly covenanted and agreed that the court shall forthwith appoint such receiver with the usual powers and duties in like cases; and such appointment shall be made by the court as a matter of strict right to the Beneficiary, and without reference to the adequacy or inadequacy of the value of the Mortgaged Property, or to the solvency or insolvency of Grantor, and after payment of the expense of the receivership, including reasonable attorney's fees to Beneficiary's anorney, and after compensation to the receiver for management and completion of the Mortgaged Property, to apply the net proceeds derived therefrom in reduction of the Indebtedness secured hereby or in such other manner as such court shall direct. All expenses, fees and compensation incurred pursuant to a receivership approved by such court shall be secured by the lien of this Deed of Trust until paid. Grantor hereby specifically waives the right to object to the appointment of a receiver as aforesaid and hereby consents that such appointment shall be made as an admired equity and as a matter of absolute right to the Beneficiary and that the same may be done without notice to Grantor or any other defendant to such suit and without the requirement of any other showing and without regard to the adequacy of the security. Grantor shall deliver to the receiver appointed pursuant to the provisions of this Section, or to Beneficiary in the event of entry pursuant to the terms of the preceding Section, all original records, books, bank accounts, Resident Agreement, agreements, security deposits of the residents and all other materials relating to the operation of the Mortgaged Property except those, if any, which Grantor is required to maintain as confidential or in its possession pursuant to applicable Governmental Requirements. 4.4 POSSESSION AND DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. 4.4.1 ASSEMBLY OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY. If one or more of the Events of Default shall occur, Beneficiary may at its discretion require Grantor to assemble such items of the Mortgaged Property as may be designated by Beneficiary and make them available to Beneficiary at a place reasonably convenient to both parties to be designated by Beneficiary. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary shall have the right to take possession of such items of the Mortgaged Property as Beneficiary may elect except those, if any, which Grantor is required to maintain as confidential or in its possession pursuant to applicable Governmental Requirements. In taking possession Beneficiary may proceed without judicial process if this can be done without breach of the peace. Beneficiary shall have the further right to remove such items of the Mortgaged Property as it may choose to any location or locations selected by Beneficiary except those, if any, which Grantor is required to maintain as confidential or in its possession pursuant to applicable Governmental Requirements, and Grantor shall pay the costs of such removal and for the storage and protection of such items immediately upon demand therefor. 20 4.4.2 SECURITY AGREEMENT. This Deed of Trust shall be construed as a security agreement and financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in force, from time to time, in the State of Washington, and shall be operative and effective as such in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other security agreement executed by Grantor in connection with the transaction secured hereby. This Deed of Trust further constitutes a fixture filing under Sections 62A9-313 and 62A9-402(6) of the Washington Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or recodified from time to time; provided, however that the execution and/or filing hereof does not imply that the items of personal property included in the Mortgaged Property are or are to become fixtures. The filling hereof as a fixture filing is intended to protect the parties from unwarranted assertions by third Persons. Grantor agrees to and shall, upon the request of Beneficiary, execute and deliver to Beneficiary, in form satisfactory to Beneficiary, such "financing statements," descriptions of property and such further assurances as Beneficiary, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, consider necessary to create, perfect and preserve the lien and encumbrance hereof and the security interest granted herein upon and both the real property, the Improvements, and all rights and interest of Grantor in the Mortgaged Property described herein. Beneficiary, at the expense of Grantor, may cause such statements, descriptions and assurances, and this Deed of Trust to be recorded and re-recorded, filed and remfiled, at such times and in such places as may be required or permitted by law to so create, perfect and preserve the lien and encumbrance hereof and the security interest granted herein upon and in all of said Mortgaged Property. With respect to such Mortgaged Property, the Beneficiary is a "secured party" and the Grantor is a "debtor" under the Washington Unifomn Commercial Code with its address being as set forth in this Deed of Trust. If Beneficiary elects to proceed under the Washington Uniform Commercial Code to dispose of some of the Mortgaged Property, Beneficiary shall give Grantor notice by certified mail, postage prepaid, retum receipt requested, of the time and place of any public sale of any of such property, or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition thereof is to be made by sending notice to Grantor at least five (5) Business Days before the time of the sale or other disposition, which provisions for notice Grantor and Beneficiary agree are reasonable; provided, however, that nothing herein shall preclude Beneficiary from proceeding as to all the Mortgaged Property to the maximum extent pemitted by applicable Washington law in accordance with the rights and remedies of Beneficiary in respect of the real property. Notwithstanding any release of any or all of the property included in the Mortgaged Property which is deemed "real property", any proceedings to foreclose this Deed of Trust, or its satisfaction of record, the temls hereof shall survive as a security agreement with respect to the security interest created hereby and referred to above until the repayment or satisfaction in full of the obligations of Grantor as are now or hereafter evidenced by the Note and Loan Agreement. 4.5 FORECLOSURE SALE. 4.5.1 If one or more of the Events of Default shall occur, Beneficiary may request that Trustee sell the Mortgaged Property in accordance with the Deed of Trust Act of the State of Washington (RCW Chapter 61.24 as existing now, or hereafter amended) and the Unifomm Commercial Code of the State of Washington where applicable, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash at such time and at such place as are statutorily prescribed. Grantor acknowledges that there is no right to an extension of the trustee's sale on "equitable" or other grounds, and that Beneficiary's remedies under this Deed of Trust shall not be affected or impaired by the exercise of any right of setoff or to collect and apply rents, profits, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards. 21 Any person except Trustee may bid at a Trustee's sale. The Trustee is not obligated to notify any party hereto of pending sale under any other deed of trust or of any action or proceeding in which Grantor, Trustee or Beneficiary shall be a party, unless such action or proceeding is brought by the Trustee. If the Mortgaged Property consists of several known lots or parcels, Beneficiary may designate the order in which such parcels shall be sold or offered for sale. 4.5.2 Trustee may postpone sale of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property by public announcement at such time and place of sale, and from time to time thereafter may postpone such sale by public announcement at the time fixed by the preceding postponement. 4.5.3. Without declaring the entire unpaid principal balance due, Beneficiary may foreclose only as to the sum past due without injury to this Deed of Trust or the displacement or impairment of the remainder of the lien thereof and at such foreclosure sale the Mortgaged Property shall be sold subject to all remaining items of Indebtedness and Beneficiary may again foreclose in the same manner as often as there may be any sum past due. 4.5.4 Beneficiary shall have the right to judicially foreclose this Deed of Trust as a mortgage. If this Deed of Trust is foreclosed by judicial procedure, Beneficiary will be entitled to a judgment which will provide that if the foreclosure sale proceeds are insufficient to satisfy the judgment, execution may issue for any amount by which the unpaid balance of the obligations secured by this Deed of Trust exceeds the net sale proceeds payable to Beneficiary, subject to any limitations with respect thereto set forth in the Note. In the event Grantor remains in possession of the Mortgaged Property after the Mortgaged Property is sold as provided above or Beneficiary otherwise becomes entitled to possession of the Mortgaged Property upon default of Grantor, Grantor shall become a tenant at will of Beneficiary or the purchaser of the Mortgaged Property and shall pay a reasonable rental for use of the Mortgaged Property while in Grantor's possession. The purchaser at any foreclosure sale may (but shall be under no obligation to), during any redemption period, make -such repairs and alterations to the improvements as may be appropriate for the proper operation, care, preservation, and protection thereof-, pay any taxes and assessments due during such period; insure the improvements on the Mortgaged Property against loss by casualty and itself against liability arising from its ownership and use of the Mortgaged Property; and pay liens not extinguished by the foreclosure and any other amounts relating to the Mortgaged Property to the extent due during such redemption period, and all of such expenses and payments, together with interest thereon from the date so paid to reimbursement at the rate provided for any other redemption amounts, shall be included in the amount required to be paid by any person to redeem the Mortgaged Property. 4.5.5 Beneficiary may exercise all other remedies available, whether at law or equity, in such order as Beneficiary may elect. All such other rights and remedies available to Beneficiary with respect to this Deed of Trust shall be cumulative and may be pursued concurrently or successively. The failure or omission on the part of Beneficiary to exercise the option for acceleration of maturity and/or foreclosure following any default, as aforesaid, or to timely exercise any other option, right, or remedy conferred upon the Beneficiary herein, or the acceptance by Beneficiary of partial payments hereunder, shall not constitute a waiver of any such default or the right to exercise any such option, but such operation shall remain continuously in force. 4.5.6 Beneficiary may bid and become the purchaser at any sale under this Deed of Trust. If Beneficiary is the purchaser at any such sale, Beneficiary may apply the outstanding Indebtedness against all or any portion of the purchase price, including the deposit. 22 ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 TRUSTEE. 5.1.1 ACTIONS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall be protected in acting upon any notice, request, consent, demand, statement, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the party or parties purporting to sign the same. The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment, nor for any act done or step taken or omitted, nor for any mistake of law or fact, nor for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in good faith nor generally shall a Trustee have any accountability hereunder except for its own individual willful default. 5.1.2 RETENTION OF MONIES. All monies received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated in any manner from any other monies (except to the extent required by law) and Trustee shall have no liability for interest on any monies received by it hereunder. 5.1.3 TRUSTEE AS ATTORNEY. The Trustee may act hereunder and may sell and convey the Mortgaged Property as herein provided although the Trustee has been, may now be or may hereafter be, an attorney or agent of Beneficiary, in respect of any matter or business whatsoever. 5.1.4 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Trustee may resign by giving of notice of such resignation in writing to Beneficiary. If Trustee shall die, resign or become disqualified from acting in the execution of this trust or shall fail or refuse to exercise the same when required by Beneficiary so to do or if for any reason and without cause Beneficiary shall prefer to appoint a substitute trustee to act instead of the original Trustee named herein, or any prior successor or substitute trustee, Beneficiary shall have full power to appoint a substitute trustee and, if preferred, several substitute trustees in succession who shall succeed to all the estates, rights, powers and duties of the aforenamed Trustee. 5.1.5 SUCCESSION INSTRUMENTS. Any new Trustee appointed pursuant to any of the provisions hereof shall, without any further act, deed or conveyance, become vested with all the estates, property, title, rights, powers, privileges, discretions, trusts, duties and obligations of its predecessor or predecessors in the trust hereunder with lilce effect as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but nevertheless, upon the written request of Beneficiary or its successor trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee, upon the trust herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of the Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the property and monies held by the Trustee to the successor trustee so appointed in its or his place. 5.1.6 PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY AGENT. Trustee may authorize one or more parties to act on its behalf to perform the ministerial functions required of Trustee hereunder including, without limitation, the transmittal and posting of any notices. 23 5.2 ASSIGNMENT OF BANK ACCOUNTS. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust any funds on deposit with Beneficiary in the name of Grantor, and any securities and property given unto or left in the possession of the Beneficiary by Grantor, whether as collateral security or held in escrow or otherwise, are hereby assigned to Beneficiary, shall be held by it as additional security for the Loan and may be applied to the payment of any sums due it under the terms of the Note or the other Loan Documents. 5.3 FUTURE ADVANCES. This Deed of Trust is given to secure not only the existing Indebtedness of the Grantor to the Beneficiary evidenced by the Loan Documents secured hereby, but also such future advances, plus interest thereon, together with any disbursements made by Beneficiary for payment of taxes, insurance or other liens on the Mortgaged Property, together with interest on such disbursements at the maximum rate permitted under Washington law, which advances shall be secured hereby to the same extent as if such future advances were made on this date. The total amount of Indebtedness secured hereby may increase or decrease from time to time. This Deed of Trust shall also secure any sums due pursuant to the Loan Documents as a charge, fee or premium expressly provided for in the Loan Documents in the event of acceleration of any monetary obligations due to a default therein or a prepayment thereof. The provisions of this Section shall not be construed to imply any obligation on Beneficiary to make any future advances, it being the intention of the parties that any future advances shall be solely at the discretion and option of Beneficiary (except as may be otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Agreement). Any reference to monetary obligations in this Deed of Trust shall be construed to reference any future advances made pursuant to this Section. 5.4 SUBROGATION. This Deed of Trust, as additional security, is hereby subrogated to the lien or liens and to the rights of the owners and holders thereof of each and every mortgage, lien or other encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, or any claim or demand which is paid or satisfied, in whole or in part, out of the proceeds of the Indebtedness secured hereby and the respective liens of said mortgages, liens and other encumbrances and claims and demands shall pass to and be held by Beneficiary as additional security for the Indebtedness to Beneficiary to the same extent that they would have been preserved and would have been passed to and been held by Beneficiary had they each been duly and regularly assigned, transferred, set over and delivered to Beneficiary by separate deed of assignment, notwithstanding the fact the same may be or may have been satisfied and canceled of record, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the same will be satisfied and canceled of record at or about the time they are paid or satisfied out of the proceeds of the Loan. 5.5 NOTICES. No notice or other communication shall be deemed given unless sent in the manner, and to the persons, specified in this Section at the addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy number for a party as will be specified by like notice), set forth in this Section 5.6. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) upon receipt if delivered personally or if deposited with the United States Postal Service as registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (b) at noon on the first Business Day ader dispatch if sent by reputable overnight courier capable of providing evidence of delivery, or (c) upon the completion of transmission (which is confirmed telephonically by the receiving party) if transmitted by telecopy or other means of facsimile which provides immediate or near immediate transmission to compatible equipment in the possession of the recipient. 24 If to Grantor: Emeritus Properties m, Inc. c/o Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 Attention: President Telecopy or Facsimile Number: (206) 3014500 Confirmation Number: (206) 298-2909 With a copy to: The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, Washington 98101 Attention: Randi Nathanson, Esq. Telecopy or Facsimile Number: (206) 623-1738 Confirmation Number: (206) 623-6239 If to Beneficiary: Ocwen Federal Bank FSB 1675 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Attention: Secretary Telecopy Number: (561) 820-8838 ConfirmationNumber: (561) 832-2221 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice in fact received shall be effective as of the time of receipt. 5.6 LEGAL CONSTRUCTION. This Deed of Trust shall be govemed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington (excluding conflicts of law) and the United States of America. Pierce County, Washington, shall be a proper place of venue for all suits to enforce this Deed of Trust. Grantor and Beneficiary each hereby irrevocably agree that any legal proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Deed of Trust shall be brought in the superior courts of Pierce County, Washington or the United States District Court for the Westem District of Washington. 5.7 UNENFORCEABLE PROVISIONS. In the event any provision of this Deed of Trust is declared or adjudged to be unenforceable or unlawful by any Govemmental Authority, then such unenforceable or unlawful provisions shall be excised herefrom, and the remainder of this Deed of Trust, together with all rights and remedies granted thereby, shall continue and remain in full force and effect. 5.8 USURY LIMITATIONS. It is the intention of the parties to confomn strictly to applicable usury laws from time to time in force, and all agreements between Grantor and Beneficiary, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether oral or written, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of maturity of the Note or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to Beneficiary, or collected by Beneficiary, for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be loaned pursuant to the Loan Agreement, this Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents or otherwise, or for the payment or performance of any covenant or obligation contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any other document evidencing, securing, or pertainLng to the Indebtedness secured hereby, exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable usury laws (the "Highest Lawful Rate"). If under any circumstances whatsoever furfillment of any provision hereof or any other Loan Documents, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve an amount or any portion thereof in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then ipso facto, the payment to be made or the amount to be delivered to be furfilled shall be reduced to 25 the limit of such validity; and if under any circumstances Beneficiary shall ever receive an amount deemed interest by applicable law which would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, such amount that would be excessive interest under applicable usury laws shall be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing under the Note or to other Indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal and other indebtedness, the excess shall be deemed to have been a payment made by mistake and shall be refunded to Grantor or to any other person making such payment on Grantor's behalf. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Beneficiary for the use, forbearance or detention of the indebtedness of Grantor evidenced and secured hereby, outstanding from time to time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread from the date of disbursement of the proceeds of the Note until payment in full of such indebtedness so that the actual rate of interest on account of such indebtedness is uniform through the term hereof. The terms and provisions of this paragraph shall control and supersede every other provision of all agreements between Beneficiary and Grantor and any endorser or guarantor of the Note. 5.9 RIGHTS OF BENEFICIARY. 5.9.1 RIGHTS NOT LIMITED. The rights, powers, privileges and discretions (hereinafter collectively called the "rights") specifically granted to Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust are not in limitation of but in addition to those to which they are entitled under any general or local law relating to deeds of trust and mortgages in the State of Washington, now or hereafter existing. 5.9.2 BENEFIT TO SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The rights to which Beneficiary may be entitled shall inure to the benefit of its successors and assigns. 5.9.3 RIGHTS CUMULATIVE. All the rights of Beneficiary are cumulative and not alternative and may be enforced successively or concurrently. 5.10 NO WAIVER. Failure of Beneficiary to exercise any of its rights shall not impair any of its rights nor be deemed a waiver thereof, and no waiver of any of its rights shall be deemed to apply to any other such rights, nor shall it be effective unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the right. The acceptance by Beneficiary of any partial payment after default or an Event of Default, with or without knowledge of the default or Event of Default, shall not be a waiver of the default or Event of Default unless Beneficiary shall specifically state in writing that the acceptance waives the default or Event of Default or states further conditions which must be satisfied to constitute such a waiver. The failure of Beneficiary to exercise the option for acceleration of maturity, foreclosure, or either, following an Event of Default or to exercise any other option or privilege granted to Beneficiary hereunder in any one or more instances, shall not constitute a waiver of any such default, but such option or privilege shall remain continuously in force. 5.11 MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. GRANTOR AND BENEFICIARY EACH WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, COUNTERCLAIMS, AND DEFENSES AMONG AND BETWEEN ANY OF THEM ARISING UNDER THIS DEED OF TRUST OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR AGREEMENTS BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THEM AT ANY TIME RELATING TO THE LOAN, INCLUDING ANY SUCH AGREEMENTS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, MADE OR ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE DATE HEREOF, AND ALL AGREEMENTS MADE HEREAFTER OR OTHERWISE. IN 26 MAKING THIS WAIVER GRANTOR AND BENEFICIARY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY AND ALL SUCH CLAIMS, COUNTERCLAIMS, AND DEFENSES SHALL BE HEARD BY A JUDGE OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, WITHOUT A JURY. GRANTOR AND BENEFICIARY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY IS A MATERIAL ELEMENT OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR THIS DEED OF TRUST. GRANTOR AND BENEFICIARY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS IS A WAIVER OF A LEGAL RIGHT AND THAT TH[S WAIVER IS MADE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AFTER CONSULTATION WITH, OR THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE. 5.12 NO PARTNERSHIP. Grantor acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained in the terms and conditions of this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to create a partnership, joint venture or joint enterprise between the parties hereto, each of which is acting independently and for its own account and benefit. The relationship created is that of lender and borrower. The Beneficiary's commitment to make the Loan and its financing of the development and construction of the Project does not create, and shall not be deemed to create, a partnership, joint venture or joint enterprise between the parties. 5.13 BINDING EFFECT. This Deed of Trust shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Grantor, its successors, and those assigns consented to in writing by Beneficiary, and upon Beneficiary, its successors and assigns. Any assignment attempted by Grantor without the written consent of Beneficiary shall be void. Wherever the word "Beneficiary" is used herein it shall be deemed to include also the successors and assigns of Beneficiary, and the word "Grantor" shall include the successors of Grantor and shall include those assignees of Grantor consented to in writing by Beneficiary. No consent by Beneficiary of an assignment by Grantor shall release Grantor as a party primarily obligated and liable under the terms of this Deed of Trust unless Grantor shall be released specifically by Beneficiary in writing. No consent by Beneficiary to an assignment shall be deemed to be a waiver of the requirement of consent by Beneficiary of each and every further assignment, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of such assignment. 5.14 GENDER. Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words singular or plural in number shall be deemed to include the other and pronouns having a neuter, masculine or feminine gender shall be deemed to include the others. 5.15 TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of the obligations of Grantor in this Deed of Trust and each and every term, covenant and condition made herein by or applicable to Grantor. 5.16 CAPTIONS. The captions used for the Articles and Sections in this Deed of Trust are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Deed of Trust or any Article or Section hereof. 5.17 DRAFTING OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms, covenants, and conditions of the Loan Documents have been drafted, reviewed, negotiated, and revised by all the parties, with the assistance of counsel of their choice, and that should any ambiguities occur herein, such ambiguities shall not be construed or interpreted against one party or another by virtue of that party's status as drafting or reviewing party. 5.18 ORAL AGREEMENTS OR ORAL COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY, EXTEND CREDIT, OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE UNDER WASHINGTON LAW. 27 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this Deed of Trust to be duly executed on its behalf as of the date first above written. EMERITUS PROPERTIES III, INC, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Kelly J. Price ------ - -------------------- Name: Kelly J. Price Title: Secretary 28 STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this 31st day of January, 1997, before me personally, appeared Kelly J. Price, to me personally known to be the Secretary of Emeritus Properties III, Inc., the corporation that executed the within and foregoing instrurnent, and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said corporation for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that (s)he was authorized to execute said instrument and that the seal affixed, if any, is the seal of said corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal the day and year first above written. (Seal or Stamp) /s/ Anthony G. Ross - ------------------------------------ Notary Public in and for the State of Washington residing at Bellevue Printed Narne Anthony G. Ross My appointment expires: 7-24-98 29 EX-10.35.2 34 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE This First Amendment to Lease (the "Amendment") is entered into as of December 31, 1996, by and between AHP OF WASHINGTON, INC., a Washington corporation ("Landlord") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Tenant"). The Amendment is effective as of July 24, I 996. RECITALS A. Landlord and Tenant have heretofore entered into the Lease, dated as of Jul 24 1996 (the "Lease") whereby Tenant leased from Landlord that certain real property located in the City of Walla Walla, County of Walla Walla, State of Washington more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto. B. Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Lease by deleting Tenant's option to purchase and replacing such option with a right of first refusal and for other purposes, and to ratify and confirm the Lease as so amended. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and agreements, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant agree as follows: 1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined in this Amendment, capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Lease shall have the same meanings as the meanings assigned to such terms in the Lease. 2. Article I of the Lease is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in alphabetical order thereto: "Emeritus Properties" shall mean any Property defined in and subject to an Additional Lease. "Offer of Purchase" shall mean any bona fide offer received by Landlord to purchase one, several or all of the Emeritus Properties on terms and conditions satisfactory to Landlord. "Sale Properties" shall mean the Emeritus Properties designated for sale by Landlord in its sole discretion. 3. Section 26.2 of the Lease is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following: 26.2 TENANT'S RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Provided that no Event of Default specified in Sections 17.1 (a), (e), (f) or (g) hereof has occurred and is continuing, and if at any time during the Fixed Term or the Extended Term of this Lease, Landlord receives an Offer of Purchase for or if Landlord decides to sell all, several or any of the Emeritus Properties, Landlord shall first give Tenant the privilege to purchase such Sale Properties. Landlord shall give to Tenant written notice of Landlord's decision to sell the Sale Properties or of Landlord's receipt of an Offer of Purchase for the Sale Properties, together with the terms and conditions contained in any such Offer of Purchase. To exercise this right of first refusal, Tenant must give Landlord written notice that Tenant intends to purchase all of the Sale Properties within thirty (30) days after receipt of Landlord's notice. If Tenant does not notify Landlord of its intent to purchase all of the Sale Properties within the thirty (30) day time period, Landlord will have the right to market and sell the Sale Properties, and Landlord's right to market and sell will be free and clear of any rights, claims or interest of Tenant under this Section 26.2. If Tenant provides to Landlord its written notice of intent to purchase the Sale Properties within thirty days, the sale of the Sale Properties will be consummated through an escrow to be opened with a mutually acceptable title or escrow company, and will close within ninety (90) days following the date of Tenant's written notice to Landlord. If Tenant chooses to purchase the Sale Properties in response to an Offer of Purchase, the purchase price for each Sale Property will be the greater of (a) the purchase price contained in the Offer of Purchase or (b) Landlord's Total Investment, and Tenant must comply with reasonably equivalent terms and conditions acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant chooses to purchase the Sale Properties in response to Landlord's unsolicited decision to sell, the purchase price for each Sale Property will be the greater of(a) Fair Market Value or (b) Landlord's Total Investment. The purchase price of each Sale Property (net of the principal balance of any Facility Mortgages placed on such Property by Landlord and expressly assumed by Tenant and the amount of any damages owing by Landlord to Tenant) shall be deposited into escrow by wire transfer of Federal Funds at least two business days prior to close of escrow and shall be paid to Landlord at close of escrow by wire transfer of Federal Funds to such account as Landlord shall designate. Each Sale Property will be transferred by statutory warranty deed. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that it shall purchase each of the Sale Properties from Landlord "AS IS" and subject to all faults, defects in title and other matters whatsoever, including, but not limited to, all matters of record, other than (a) Facility Mortgages not expressly assumed by Tenant and (b) any other liens, encumbrances, attachments, levies or claims encumbering, at the instance of Landlord, such Sale Property, all of which shall be removed of record prior to purchase. Landlord will make no warranty or representation regarding the title, condition or other status of any of the Sale Properties whatsoever, except that it has removed all liens and encumbrances referenced in clauses (a) and (b) in the preceding sentence. All title insurance premiums and other closing costs associated with the purchase of the Sale Properties by Tenant pursuant to this Section 26.2 shall be paid by Tenant. 2 4. MISCELLANEOUS. a. This Amendment is an amendment to the Lease, and the Lease, as hereby amended, is ratified, approved and confirmed by Landlord and Tenant in each and every respect. All references to the Lease in any other agreement, document, instrument or writing shall hereafter be deemed to refer to the Lease as amended hereby. b. Captions used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment. c. This Amendment shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and permitted assigns. d. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, and when a copy hereof has been executed by Landlord and Tenant, each such counterpart shall constitute an original copy hereof. THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written. LANDLORD: AHP OF WASHINGTON, INC., a Washington corporation /s/ Thomas T. Schleck, - - ----------------------------- Thomas T. Schleck Vice President TENANT: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - - ------------------------------------- Raymond R. Brandstom President 4 EX-10.37.1 35 SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE ROOSEWOOD COURT FACILITY This Second Amendment to Lease ("Second Amendment") is dated as of December 30, 1996 by and between HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., Maryland corporations ("Lessor") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessor and Lessee entered into that certain Lease (Rosewood Court Facility) dated as of March 29, 1996 for a facility located in Fullerton, California, as amended by that First Amendment to Lease dated as of April 25, 1996 (together with any and all amendments, the "Lease"). B. Lessor and Lessee desire to amend certain provisions of the Lease. AGREEMENT Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby amend the Lease, effective retroactively to the Commencement Date, as follows: 1. The following terms and their definitions are deleted from Article II, paragraph 2: "Appreciation Amount, "Lessor's Shared Appreciation Amount, " "Outside Closing Date, " and "Shared Appreciation Purchase Price. " 2. The following terms and their definitions are added to Article II, paragraph 2: "OFFER: As defined in Article XXXV. FIRST REFUSAL PERIOD: As defined in Article XXXV. " 3. Article XXXV is deleted and replaced in its entirety by the following provision: ARTICLE XXXV 35.1 FIRST REFUSAL TO PURCHASE. During the last six (6) months of the Term, as the same may have been extended ("First Refusal Period"), provided no Event of Default, or event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing hereunder, Lessee shall have a right of first refusal to purchase the Leased Property upon the same terms and conditions of any offer or counter offer from a third party to purchase the Leased Property which Lessor intends to accept (or has accepted subject to Lessee's right of first refusal herein) (the "Offer"); provided, however that such right of first refusal shall not apply to (a) any sale, transfer or other conveyance of the Leased Property or any interest therein by Lessor to an Affiliate of Lessor, (b) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the outstanding capital stock of Lessor or a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Lessor, in each case to a single purchaser or transferee in a single transaction or (c) a merger, consolidation or stock exchange to which Lessor is a party; and provided further that in no event shall Lessor be required to make or provide to Lessee any representations or warranties with respect to the Leased Property, notwithstanding the terms of any such Offer. If, during a First l2efusal Period, Lessor desires to accept (or has accepted subject to Lessee's right of first refusal herein) an Offer, Lessor shall promptly notify Lessee of the same, which notice shall set forth all of the material terms and conditions of such Offer, including the purchase price for the Leased Property. Lessee shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of such notice from Lessor within which time to exercise Lessee's right of first refusal. Lessee may exercise such right of first refusal by (i) delivering written notice to Lessor stating that Lessee unequivocally accepts the terms and conditions of the Offer applicable to Lessee as herein provided within such fifteen (15) day period and (ii) opening an escrow (the "Escrow") with a national title company reasonably acceptable to Lessor ("Escrow Holder") and depositing five percent (5%) of the purchase price (the "Opening Deposit") with Escrow Holder. If Lessee exercises its right of first refusal within the time and in the manner herein provided, then such transaction shall be consummated on or before the date specified for closing in the terms of the Offer at the price and otherwise in accordance with (A) the terms and conditions of such Offer applicable to Lessee as herein provided and (B) the provisions of Article XVIII and Section 35.2 to the extent not inconsistent therewith. If Lessee shall not exercise Lessee's right of first refusal in the manner and within the time period herein provided, Lessor shall be free for the remainder of such First Refusal Period after the expiration of said fifteen (IS) day period to sell the Leased Property to any third party at a price and upon terms no less favorable to Lessor than those so offered to Lessee pursuant to the Offer. If such sale is consummated, Lessee's right of first refusal hereunder shall automatically terminate and the same shall not apply to any subsequent sale of the Leased Property or any interest therein to any subsequent purchaser or transferee. If such sale is not consummated, Lessee's right of first refusal as provided in this Section shall be reinstituted as to any subsequent sale of the Leased Property during any First Refusal Period. 35.2 DEFAULTS 35.2.1 LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. IF, FOLLOWING A VALID AND PROPER EXERCISE OF THE FOREGOING RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL, LESSEE FAILS TO COMPLETE THE PURCHASE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY AND SUCH FAILURE CONSTITUTES A BREACH HEREOF, THEN LESSOR, AT ITS OPTION, MAY TERMINATE THE PURCHASE CONTRACT FORMED BY LESSEE'S EXERCISE OF SUCH RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND THE ESCROW BY GIVING WRITTEN NOTICE TO LESSEE AND ESCROW HOLDER AND, THEREUPON, THE ESCROW SHALL BE CANCELLED, ALL DOCUMENTS SHALL BE RETURNED TO THE RESPECTIVE PARTIES WHO DEPOSITED THE SAME, AND LESSEE SHALL PAY ALL TITLE AND ESCROW CANCELLATION CHARGES AND ALL OF LESSOR'S LEGAL FEES AND COSTS. IN ADDITION, LESSOR AND LESSEE AGREE THAT, BASED ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES NOW EXISTING, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, IT WOULD BE EXCESSIVELY COSTLY AND IMPRACTICABLE TO ESTABLISH LESSOR'S DAMAGES BY REASON OF LESSEE'S DEFAULT RESULTING IN A FAILURE OF THE ESCROW TO CLOSE, AND, THEREFORE, LESSOR AND LESSEE AGREE THAT IT WOULD BE REASONABLE TO AWARD LESSOR LIQUIDATED DAMAGES IN THE AMOUNT 2 OF THE OPENING DEPOSIT PLUS ANY ACCRUED INTEREST ON THE OPENING DEPOSIT. BY THEIR RESPECTIVE INITIALS SET FORTH BELOW, LESSOR AND LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE OPENING DEPOSIT, PLUS ANY INTEREST ACCRUED ON THE OPENING DEPOSIT ,TOGETHER WITH PAYMENT OF LESSOR'S LEGAL FEES AND COSTS, IS REASONABLE AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES FOR A DEFAULT OF LESSEE UNDER THE PURCHASE CONTRACT FORMED BY LESSEE'S EXERCISE OF SUCH RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL THAT RESULTS IN A FAILURE OF THE ESCROW TO CLOSE AND SHALL BE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER RELIEF, RIGHT OR REMEDY, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, TO WHICH LESSOR MIGHT OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED BY REASON OF A LESSEE'S DEFAULT THAT RESULTS IN A FAILURE OF THE ESCROW TO CLOSE, BUT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL LIMIT LESSOR'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES FOR LESSEE'S DEFAULT OCCURRING AFTER THE CLOSE OF ESCROW OR FOR LESSEE'S DEFAULT UNDER THIS LEASE. ESCROW HOLDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND INSTRUCTED TO RELEASE THE OPENING DEPOSIT PLUS ACCRUED INTEREST THEREON TO LESSOR UPON THE DELIVERY OF UNILATERAL WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS THEREOF TO ESCROW HOLDER BY LESSOR, AND ESCROW HOLDER IS HEREBY RELIEVED OF ALL LIABILITY THEREFOR. IF LESSEE ATTEMPTS TO INTERFERE WITH THE RELEASE OF ANY SUCH SUMS BY ESCROW HOLDER TO LESSOR, OR COMMENCES ANY ACTION AGAINST LESSOR OR THE LEASED PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF THIS ARTICLE, THEN LESSOR SHALL NOT BE LIMITED IN THE AMOUNT OF DAMAGES IT MAY RECOVER FROM LESSEE. 35.2.2 OTHER DEFAULTS. A default under any other lease or other agreement, including any purchase contract formed upon exercise of any other right of first refusal, between Lessor or any Affiliate of Lessor and Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee where such default is not cured within the applicable time period, if any, shall be deemed a default under this Article XXXV and the purchase contract formed upon proper exercise by Lessee of the right of first refusal herein provided, entitling Lessor, as seller, at its option, to terminate such purchase contract and the Escrow and upon any such termination the Opening Deposit plus all accrued interest shall be paid over to Lessee. 35.3 LESSOR'S OPTION TO PURCHASE THE LESSEE'S PERSONAL PROPERTY. Effective on not less than ninety (90) days prior written notice, or such shorter notice as shall be appropriate if this Lease is terminated prior to its expiration date, Lessor shall have the option to purchase some or all of Lessee's Personal Property, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, for an amount equal to the then net book value thereof as shown on Lessee's books, subject to, and with appropriate price adjustments for, all equipment leases, conditional sale contracts, UCC-1 financing statements and other encumbrances to which such personal property is subject." 4. Except as amended above, the Lease shall remain in full force and effect. 5. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first above written. HEALTH CARE PROPERTY EMERITUS CORPORATION, a INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland Washington corporation By: /s/ Stephan Maulbetsch By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- Its: Senior Vice President Its: President ------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------- 4 EX-10.54.4 36 FIRST AMENDMENT TO PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT This First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement is entered into effective November 1, 1996, by and between HEARTHSTONE-5K FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Washington limited partnership ("Seller") and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Purchaser"). RECITALS: A. Seller and Purchaser have hereto fore entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 20, 1996 (the "Purchaser"). B. At the time of execution of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Exhibits "A" (Real Property Description), "B" (Personal Property List), "C" ("Purchase Price Allocation"), "G" ("Facility Lease"), "H" ("Rent Roll"), "I" ("Labor Disputes"), and "J" ("Operating Contracts") were not attracted to the Purchase and Sale Agreement"). C. Seller and Purchase desire to agree upon Permitted Exceptions as defined in Paragraph 11(a)(ii) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. D. Purchaser and Seller desire to acknowledge that Purchaser has completed Purchaser's Due diligence review and that Purchaser is satisfied with the results of the Due Diligence Review. E. Purchaser and Seller desire to acknowledge that the conditions to closing set forth in Paragraphs 13 and 14 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement have been met. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions herein contained, the parties hereto hereby amend and supplement the Purchase and Sale Agreement and agree as follows: Attached hereto marked Exhibit "A", is the Real Property Description which is Exhibit "A" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Attached hereto, marked as Exhibit "B", is the Personal Property List, which is Exhibit "B" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Attached hereto, marked as Exhibit "C", is the Purchase Price allocation, which is Exhibit "C" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Attached hereto, marked as Exhibit "G", are copies of the Facility Lease, which is Exhibit "G" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Attached hereto, marked Exhibit "H", is the Rent roll, which is Exhibit "H" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Attached hereto, marked as Exhibit "I", is a list of all Labor Disputes, which is exhibit "I" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Attached hereto, marked as Exhibit "J", are copies of all Operating Contracts which is Exhibit "J" to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Such exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference, and are hereby made part of the Purchaser and Sale Agreement. The Permitted Exceptions pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement are those matters described on Exhibit B to the Warranty Deed, a copy of which is attached hereto, marked Exhibit 2, and incorporated herein by this reference. Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has completed Purchaser's Due Diligence Review as contemplated by the Purchase and Sale Agreement and that Purchase is satisfied with the same. However, it its understood that Purchaser's acceptance of such Due Diligence Review shall not be construed as amending or modifying in any manner the representations or warranties of Seller set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement or relieving Seller from its obligations to ensure that said representations and warranties are true and correct at closing, which representations and warranties shall be separate from and unaffected by Purchaser's Due Diligence review except to the extent that Seller is able to demonstrate that Purchaser acquired actual knowledge prior to closing of any facts or circumstances inconsistent with any of Seller's representations and warranties, Seller failed to take any corrective action with respect to said inconsistency and Purchaser nonetheless elected to close the transaction provided for in the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Those Operating Contracts attached hereto as Exhibit J are the Operating Contracts which Purchaser elects to assume at closing. Purchaser is satisfied with the results of the ALTA Survey and the UCC search and waives the provisions of Paragraphs 13(f) and 13(g) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Purchaser acknowledges and represents that Purchaser has received the approval of its Board of Directors, and a copy of such approval is attached hereto, marked as Exhibit 6, and incorporated herein by this reference, and Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has received all consents and approvals as may be necessary for it to won and operate the facility and Purchaser waives the provisions of Paragraph 13(i) of the Purchaser and Sale Agreement. Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has secured a written commitment from an institutional lender to finance the transaction provided for in the Purchase and Sale Agreement on terms acceptable to Purchaser. The exhibits attached hereto are incorporated into the Purchaser and Sale Agreement by reference herein. The Purchase and Sale Agreement is incorporated herein by this reference, and except as modified and supplemented hereby, remains unmodified and remains in full force and effect. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement. HEARTHSTONE-5K FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: /s/ Margaret e. Wagner - ---------------------------------- General Partner EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington Corporation By /s/ Frank A. Ruffo - ----------------------------------- Executive Vice President 3 EX-10.54.5 37 [Loan No. 04-751-610092-9] PROMISSORY NOTE $4,160,000 (U.S.) Seattle, Washington October 30, 1996 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (individually and collectively, "Borrower"), jointly and severally, promise to pay to the order of WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, a Washington corporation, at its office at 1201 Third Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, or at such other place as the holder of this Note (hereinafter, "holder") may from time to time designate in writing, the sum of FOUR MILLION ONE HUNDRED SIXTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($4,160,000) in lawful money of the United States, with interest thereon from the date of this Note until paid at the rates set forth below, computed on monthly balances. Interest for each full calendar month during the term of this Note shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months. Interest for any partial calendar month at the beginning or end of the term of this Note shall be calculated on the basis of a 365 or 366-day year and the actual number of days in that month. SECTION l. INITIAL INTEREST RATE. The per annum interest rate hereunder (the "Note Rate") shall initially be eight and three-eighths percent (8. 375%) (the "Initial Rate"). The Note Rate is subject to adjustment as provided below. SECTION 2. INTEREST RATE ADJUSTMENTS. Beginning on May 1, 1997 (the "Initial Interest Adjustment Date") the Note Rate shall be adjusted every six (6) months to a rate that is three percent (3.00%) per annum above the then- applicable "Adjustable Index Rate" (as hereinafter defined) rounded upward to the nearest one-eighth of one percent (.125%). Any date on which the Note Rate is to be adjusted as provided in this Note is referred to herein as the "Interest Adjustment Date". For purposes of this Note, the "Adjustable Index Rate" shall be based on the weekly average constant maturity yields reported in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519), Selected Interest Rates ("Publication H.15"). The figures in the most recent edition of Publication H.15 available as of the Interest Adjustment Date that appear in the column for the week ending immediately preceding the date of such edition shall be used for purposes of the Adjustable Index Rate calculation. The Adjustable Index Rate shall be the yield adjusted to constant maturities stated in Publication H.15 for six (6) month United States government securities. Holder may, in its reasonable discretion, select an alternative source of the Adjustable Index Rate if Publication H.15 ceases to be available, or if the method of calculating treasury constant maturity yield figures set forth therein changes so as to substantially impact the calculation of the Adjustable Index Rate. SECTION 3. MONTHLY PAYMENTS. Beginning on December l, 1996 and on the same day of each and every calendar month thereafter throughout the term of this Note (the "Monthly Payment Dates"), Borrower shall make monthly payments to holder (the "Monthly Payment Amounts") of accrued interest only. SECTION 4. MATURITY. Unless sooner repaid by Borrower, the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, plus all accrued but unpaid interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder or under the Security Documents (as defined in Section 8) shall be due and payable in full on November l, 1999 (the "Maturity Date"). SECTION 5. APPLICNTION OF PAYMENTS. Payments shall be applied: (i) first, to the payment of accrued interest; (ii) second, at the option of holder, to the payment of any other amounts owing under this Note or secured by the Security Documents, other than accrued interest and principal, including, but not limited to advances holder may have made for attorneys, fees or for taxes, assessments, insurance premiums or other charges on any property given as security for this Note and late charges due hereunder; and (iii) third, to the reduction of principal of this Note. SECTION 6. PREPAYMENT. Borrower may, upon thirty (30) days, prior written notice to holder, prepay its obligation under this Note in full or in part on any Monthly Payment Date without premium or penalty. SECTION 7. LATE CHARGE. If any amount payable hereunder is paid more than ten (10) days after the due date thereof, Borrower promises to pay a late charge of five percent (5%) of the delinquent amount as liquidated damages for the extra expense in handling past due payments. 2 SECTION 8. SECURITY. This Note is secured by a deed of trust, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents and fixture filing (the "Deed of Trust" ) of even date herewith and executed by Borrower, encumbering real property located in Grant County, Washington. The Deed of Trust and any and all other documents securing this Note are collectively referred to as the "Security Documents"; provided, however, that "Security Documents" specifically shall not mean and shall not include the certificate and indemnity agreement regarding hazardous substances being delivered concurrently herewith to holder by Borrower (the "Indemnity Agreement"). The real property and the other collateral provided for in the Security Documents are collectively referred to as the "Property". SECTION 9. DEFAULT: REMEDIES. If default is made in the payment of any amount payable hereunder when due or in the keeping of any covenant of the Security Documents, then, at the option of holder, the entire indebtedness evidenced hereby shall become immediately due and payable. Upon default, and without notice or demand, all amounts owed under this Note, including all accrued but unpaid interest, shall thereafter bear interest at a variable rate, adjusted at the times at which the Note Rate would otherwise have been adjusted pursuant to Section 2, of five percent (5%) per annum above the Note Rate which would have been applicable from time to time had there been no default (the "Default Rate") until such default is cured. Failure to exercise any option granted to holder hereunder shall not waive the right to exercise the same in the event of any subsequent default. Interest at the Default Rate shall commence to accrue upon default under this Note, including the failure to pay this Note at maturity. SECTION 10. ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event of any default under this Note, or in the event that any dispute arises relating to the interpretation, enforcement or performance of this Note, holder shall be entitled to collect from Borrower on demand all reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including but not limited to fees of attorneys, accountants, appraisers, environmental inspectors, consultants, expert witnesses, arbitrators, mediators and court reporters. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower shall pay all such costs and expenses incurred in connection with: (a) arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution proceedings, trial court actions and appeals; (b) bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings of Borrower, any guarantor or other party liable for any of the obligations of this Note or any party having any interest in any security for any of those obligations; (c) judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure on, or appointment of a receiver for, any property securing this Note; (d) post-judgment collection proceedings; (e) all claims, counterclaims, cross-claims and defenses asserted in any of the 3 foregoing whether or not they arise out of or are related to this Note or any security for this Note; (f) all preparation for any of the foregoing; and (g) all settlement negotiations with respect to any of the foregoing. SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) Every person or entity at any time liable for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced hereby waives presentment for payment, demand and notice of nonpayment of this Note. Every such person or entity further hereby consents to any extension of the time of payment hereof or other modification of the terms of payment of this Note, the release of all or any part of the security herefor or the release of any party liable for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced hereby at any time and from time to time at the request of anyone now or hereafter liable therefor. Any such extension or release may be made without notice to any of such persons or entities and without discharging their liability. (b) Each person or entity who signs this Note is jointly and severally liable for the full repayment of the entire indebtedness evidenced hereby and the full performance of each and every obligation contained in the Security Documents. (c) The headings to the various sections have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not define, limit, modify, or expand the express provisions of this Note. (d) Time is of the essence under this Note and in the performance of every term, covenant and obligation contained herein. (e) This Note is made with reference to and is to be construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Washington. (f) Each married person who executes this Note as a Borrower agrees that recourse hereunder can be had to his or her separate property as well as the assets of his or her marital community. DATED as of the day and year first above written. ORAL AGREEMENTB OR ORAL COMMITMENTS TO LEND MONEY EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEAHLE UNDER WASHINGTON LAW. EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation /s/ Kelly J. Price - ------------------------------ Secretary 4 EX-10.55.1 38 PROMISSORY NOTE $17,000,000.00 November 26, 1996 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership (herein sometimes called "MAKER"), hereby promises to pay to the order of GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation (herein sometimes called "PAYEE"), the principal sum of SEVENTEEN MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($17,000,000.00), or so much thereof as shall be advanced, with interest on the unpaid balance thereof from date of advancement until maturity at the Applicable Rate (as hereinafter defined), both principal and interest payable as hereinafter provided in lawful money of the United States of America at the offices of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, 100 South Wacker Drive, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60606, or at such other place as from time to time may be designated by the holder of this Note, payable as follows: (a) Commencing on December 1, 1996, and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter through and including the last to occur of (i) the Conversion Date 9as hereinafter defined) or (ii) November 26, 1998, Maker shall make a payment to Payee of interest only in an amount equal to the accrued but unpaid interest on the Principal Amount from time to time outstanding calculated at the Construction Loan Period Rate (as hereinafter defined). (b) Commencing on the first day of the first month following the month of the Conversion Date, and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter until November 26, 2001, maker shall make a monthly payment to Payee of accrued and unpaid interest calculated at the Term Loan Period Rate (as hereinafter defined) plus a principal installment sufficient to fully amortize the then unpaid Principal Amount of this Note over twenty-five (25) years, applying such monthly payments first to interest at the Term Loan Period Rate and then to principal. In the event the Earnout Requirements (as hereinafter defined) are satisfied, the principal installment payments shall be recalculated based on the adjusted Principal Amount. (c) On the maturity Date (as hereinafter defined), or earlier date if this Note is accelerated, Maker shall pay Payee all accrued but unpaid interest, and all outstanding principal and any other sums due to Payee under the Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined). As herein provided the unpaid Principal Amount (as hereinafter defined) of this Note (or portions thereof) from time to time outstanding shall bear interest prior to maturity at the Applicable Rate; provided, that in no event shall the Applicable Rate exceed the Maximum Rate (as hereinafter defined). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Applicable Rate exceeds the Maximum Rate, the rate of interest payable under this Note shall be limited to the maximum Rate, but any subsequent reductions in the Applicable Rate shall not reduce the Applicable Rate below the Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest accrued on this Note equals the total amount of interest which would have accrued at the Applicable Rate if the Applicable Rate had at all times been in effect. The applicable Rate shall change monthly on the first day of each month during the term hereof ("Rate Change Date"), commencing on the first day of December, 1996; provided, however, that if the first day of any month during the term hereof is not a Business Day, then the Rate Change Date shall be the first business Day following the first day of such month. Any such Applicable Rate change shall be effective on the rate Change Date and accrued interest at such Applicable Rate change shall be paid on the first day of the following month. Interest hereunder shall be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year, subject to the provisions hereof limiting interest tot he Maximum Rate. As used in this Note, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated opposite them: "Applicable Rate" - The interest rate in effect at the time as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. "Business Day" - Any day on which banks (i) are not required or authorized to close in New York City, and (ii) are open for dealing in interbank deposits in London pursuant to the terms hereof. "Construction Loan Period" - Commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Conversion Date. "Construction Loan Period Rate" - For the purpose of computing interest due on this Note during the Construction Loan Period, the rate shall be the sum of (i) the Current Index (as hereinafter defined) plus (ii) the Margin during the Construction Loan Period (as hereinafter defined). "Conversion Date" - The date on which the Conversion Requirements have been satisfied which shall be no earlier than November 26, 1998. "Conversion Requirements" - The requirements established and defined in the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined). "Current Index" - The published Index that is effective two Business Days before the applicable Rate Change Date. "Deed of Trust" - The Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement of even date herewith more particularly described herein. 2 "Default Rate" - The rate per annum which is four percent (4%) above the Applicable Rate. "Earnout Requirements" - The requirements established and defined in the Loan Agreement. "Index" - The average of London interbank offered rates ("LIBOR") for dollar deposits in an amount equal to $1,000,000 offered in the London interbank Eurodollar market for a term of thirty (30) days at 10:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the applicable Rate Change Date, for LIBOR rates, as published in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL or any other publication, selected by Payee, which routinely publishes LIBOR rates shall be used. "Interest Period" - The period commencing on each Rate Change Date and ending on the next succeeding Rate Change Date. "Loan" - The $17,000,000.00 loan (or so much thereof as shall be advanced hereunder) to be made to Maker by Payee pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement and evidenced hereby. "Loan Agreement" - The Construction Loan Agreement of even date herewith between Payee and Maker pursuant to which the Loan is being made. "Margin during the Construction Loan Period" - Two and three-quarters percent (2 3/4%). "Margin during the Term Loan Period" - - Two and one-half percent (2 1/2%). "Maturity Date" - November 26, 1998, unless Maker satisfies the conversion Requirements, in which case the Maturity Date is November 26, 2001. "Maximum Rate" - The maximum interest rate permitted under applicable law, it being understood that, if applicable law provides for a ceiling under Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann. Art. 5069-1.04, such ceiling shall be the indicated rate ceiling. "Mortgage Property" - The real property, improvements, fixtures and other property and interest described in the Deed of Trust (hereinafter defined). "Principal Amount" - that portion of the loan other than accrued unpaid interest evidenced hereby as is from time to time outstanding. "Term Loan Period" - Commencing on the first day immediately following the Conversion Date and ending on November 26, 2001. 3 "Term Loan Period Rate" - For the purpose of computing interest due on this Note during the Term Loan Period, the rate shall be the sum of (i) the Current Index plus (ii) the Margin during the Term Loan Period. On the Maturity Date, Maker shall pay to Payee as an "Exit Fee", a sum equal to One Hundred Twenty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($127,500.00), subject to the provisions hereof limiting interest to the Maximum Rate; provided, however, that the Exit Fee shall be waived in the event (a) Payee arranges or refinances this Note with a new loan, (b) Payee elects not to refinance this Note of (c) Payee is not competitive with other institutional lenders in connection with the refinancing of this Note, at the time of the Maturity Date, as to loan fees, loan constant and loan to value ratios. After an event of default under any of the Loan Documents and after the Maturity Date, the Principal Amount shall bear interest from the date of such event of default of the Maturity Date as the case may be, until paid at the default Rate, provided that in no event shall such interest rate be more than the Maximum Rate. Interest on such payment so unpaid shall be compounded monthly and shall be payable upon demand. In addition, if any payment is not paid within ten (10) calendar days from the date such becomes due or any other payment hereunder is not paid on or before the Maturity date, Maker shall pay a reasonable late or collection charge equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum Rate permitted to be charged on such late payment amount or (b) five percent (5%) of the amount so unpaid. Payee and Maker agree that the actual damages and costs sustained by Payee due to the failure to make timely payments would be extremely difficult to measure and that the charges specified in this paragraph represent a reasonable estimate by maker and Payee of a fair average compensation for such damages and costs. Such charges shall be paid by Maker without prejudice to the right of Payee to collect any other amounts provide3d to be paid under this Note or any other agreement or, with respect to late payments, to declare an a default hereunder. Both principal and interest shall be paid by maker in lawful money of the United States of America such that Payee has received immediately available funds for the credit of Maker not later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Standard time on the date that such payment is due. Any payment made after 3:00 p.m. Eastern Standard time shall be deemed received on the next Business Day. If any payment becomes due on any day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without penalty, but without waiver of any interest accrued between such due date and the extended date of payment. During the Construction Loan Period, this Note may not be prepaid in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Payee. During the Term Loan Period, Maker shall have the right to prepay this Note, in whole but not in part, upon written notice thereof given to Payee by prepaid registered or certified mail at least thirty (30) days prior to the date to be fixed therein for prepayment, upon payment of a prepayment 4 premium of One Hundred Twenty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($127,500.00) of this Note and upon the payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid (and any interest at the Default Rate and other sums that may be payable hereunder) to the date so fixed; provided, however, that if Maker shall have made application to or through Payee for a New Loan, setting forth the terms and conditions for the New loan which would be acceptable to maker and Payee, and this Note is paid in full from the proceeds of the New Loan originated by or through Payee, maker shall not be required to pay the said prepayment premium. Maker hereby agrees that it shall be bound by any agreement extending the time or modifying the above terms of payment, made by Payee and the owner or owners of the Mortgage Property, and Maker shall continue liable to pay the amount due hereunder, but with interest at a rate no greater than the applicable Rate according to the terms of any such agreement of extension or modification. This Note has been executed and delivered pursuant to the Loan Agreement between Maker and Payee which provides for the construction of certain improvements by maker and the disbursement from time to time of the proceeds of this Note for use in paying for the costs thereof. This Note is secured, inter alia, by the Deed of Trust, evidencing a lien on certain real property in Dallas County, Texas, described therein, and evidencing a security interest in certain personal property described therein, to which Deed of Trust reference is here made for a description of the property covered thereby and the nature and extent of the security and the rights and powers of the holder of this Note in respect of such security. Upon the occurrence of a default specified in the Deed of Trust or in the Loan Agreement or any other document or instrument evidencing or securing the repayment of this Note (all of the foregoing documents and instruments are hereinafter collectively called the "LOAN DOCUMENTS"), the holder of this Note or any part thereof shall have the option of declaring the Principal Amount hereof and the interest accrued heron to be immediately due and payable. It is the intent of Payee and Maker in the execution of this Note and all other instruments now or hereafter securing this Note to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law. In furtherance thereof, Payee and Maker stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions continued in this Note, or in any other instrument executed in connection herewith, shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay for the use, forbearance or detention or money, or interest at a rate in excess of the Maximum Rate. Neither Maker nor any guarantors, endorsers or other parties now or hereafter becoming liable for payment of this Note shall ever be required to pay interest on this Note at a rate in excess of the Maximum Rate that may be lawfully charged under applicable law, and the provisions of this paragraph shall control over all other provisions of this Note and any other instruments now or hereafter executed in connection herewith which may be in apparent conflict herewith. Payee, including each holder of this 5 Note, expressly disavows any intention to charge or collect excessive unearned interest or finance charges in the event the maturity of this Note is accelerated. If the maturity of this Note shall be accelerated for any reason or if the principal of this Note is paid prior to the end of the term of this Note, and as a result thereof the interest received for the actual period of existence of the Loan exceeds the amount of interest that would have accrued at the Maximum Rate, the holder of this Note shall, at its option, either refund to Maker the amount of such excess or credit the amount of such excess against the Principal Amount and thereby shall render inapplicable any and all penalties of any kind provided by applicable law as a result of such excess interest. In the event that Payee or any other holder of this Notes shall collect monies and/or any other thing of value which are deemed to constitute interest which would increase the effective interest rate on this Note to a rate in excess of that permitted to be charged by applicable law, all such sums deemed to constitute interest in excess of the amount of interest at the lawful rate shall, upon such determination, at the option of the holder of this Note, be either immediately returned to Maker or credited against the Principal Amount, in which event any and all penalties of any kind under applicable law as a result of such excess interest shall be applicable. By execution of this Note, Maker acknowledges that it believes the Loan evidenced by this Notes to be non-usurious and agrees that if at any time, Maker should have reason to believe that the Loan is in fact usurious, it will give the holder of this Note notice of such condition and Maker agrees that said holder shall have ninety (90) days in which to make appropriate refund or other adjustment in order to correct such condition if in fact such exists. The term "applicable law" as used in this Note shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the laws of the United States, whichever laws allow the greater rate of interest, as such laws now exist or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future. Should the indebtedness represented by this Note or any part thereof be collected at law or in equity or through any bankruptcy, receivership, probate or other court proceedings or if this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, Maker and all endorsers, guarantors and sureties of this Note jointly and severally agree to pay to the holder of this Note, in addition to the principal and inter4est due and payable hereon, all actual costs and expenses of said holder in enforcing this Note including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's and collection fees. Maker and all endorsers, guarantors and sureties of this Note and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note severally waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of demand and of dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity of this Note, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest, diligence in collecting, and the bring of suit against any other party, and agree to all renewals, extensions, modifications, partial payments, releases or substitutions or security, in whole or in part, with or without notice, before or after maturity. 6 THIS NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO TEXAS' PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW) AND THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO TRANSACTIONS IN SUCH STATE. MAKER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN TEXAS OVER ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND MAKER HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT, I ADDITION TO ANY METHODS OF SERVICE OF PROCESSPROVIDED FOR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN TEXAS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTREED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO MAKER AT THE ADDRESS OF MAKER FOR THE GINVING OF NOTICES UNDER THE DEED OF TRUST, AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALLHAVE BEEN SO MAILED. Maker hereby expressly and unconditionally waives, in connection with any suit, action or proceeding brought by the holder of this Note in connection with any of the Loan Documents, any and every right it may have to (i) injunctive relief, (ii) a trial by jury, (iii) interpose any counterclaim therein and (iv) have the same consolidated with any other or separate suit, action or proceeding. Nothing herein contained shall prevent or prohibit Maker from instituting or maintaining a separate action against the holder of this Note with respect to any asserted claim. ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership By: ESC G.P. II, Inc. a Washington corporation, general partner Federal Tax I.D. No. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ---------------------------------- 91-1741859 Name: Raymond R. Brandstom ---------------- Title: President 7 EX-10.55.2 39 CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into as of the 26th day of November,1996 by and between ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership (hereinafter called "BORROWER"), and GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation (hereinafter called "LENDER"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Borrower has obtained from Lender a Commitment (as hereinafter defined) for a Loan (as hereinafter defind); and WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender wish to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the disbursement of the Loan to be made in accordance with the Commitment; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter contained and of other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Borrower and Lender hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. 1.1 DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings shown: (a) "Affidavit of Commencement of Construction." As defined in subsection 4.1 (I). (b) "Affidavit of Completion." As defined in Section 7.4. (c) "Architect." ROFDW Architects. (d) "Architects Certificate and Consent." The Architects Certificate and Consent as provided for herein and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. (e) "Assignment of Architect Contract and Plans." The Assignment of Architect Contract and Plans as provided for herein and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. (f) "Assignment of Construction Contract." The Assignment of Construction Contract as provided for herein and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS WHICH, AMONG OTHER MATTERS AND IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, INDEMNIFY LENDER AGAINST THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER'S OWN NEGLIGENCE AND AGAINST ANY STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED ON LENDER (g) "Assignment of Engineering Contract and Plans." The Assignment of Engineering Plans as provided for herein and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G. (h) "Assignment of Leases and Rents." The Assignment of Leases and Rents of even date herewith from Borrower to Lender covering certain leases described therein, providing a source of future payment of the Note. (i) "Borrower's Affidavit." An affidavit by a partner or officer of Borrower setting forth certain facts relating to the Premises, the Borrower and the Loan. (j) "Certificate of Non Foreign Status." A certificate by Borrower as required by Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code. (k) "Commitment." A commitment agreement dated October 31,1996, by and between Lender and Borrower, in which Lender agrees to lend, and Borrower agrees to borrow and take down, the Loan in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions set forth therein, together with all modifications and amendments to said commitment agreement. (l) "Completion Date." January 1,1998. (m) "Construction Contract." An agreement providing for the furnishing of labor and/or materials to be used in the construction and/or installation of the Improvements, including all additions, changes and other amendments thereto, and an agreement providing for the abatement of asbestos or asbestos-containing material. (n) "Construction Loan Period." The term of the Loan commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Conversion Date. (o) "Construction Schedule." As defined in subsection 4.1 (h). (p) "Contractor." Shall include Miner- Dederick Constructors, Inc. as to the construction of the Improvements and Total Abatement Systems Corp. as to asbestos abatement of the existing improvements on the Land. (q) "Contractor's Consent, Agreement and Certification." The Contractor's Consent, Agreement and Certification as provided for herein and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. (r) "Conversion Date." The date on which the Conversion Requirements have been satisfied in Lender's sole discretion. (s) "Conversion Requirements." The following requirements: (i) The conditions to the final construction advance hereunder has been satisfied and the final construction advance of the Loan has been made, as provided in Section 7.4 hereof. (ii) All Licensing Requirements have been satisfied. (iii) Borrower has assigned to Lender all its right, title and interest to all licenses required for the ownership and operation of the Property. 2 (iv) No "Event of Default" exists under the Loan Documents. (iv) On a date not earlier than November 26,1998. (t) "DHS." The Texas Department of Human Services and its successors. (u) "Debt Coverage Ratio." A fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Operating Income and the denominator of which is an amount equivalent to the monthly installments required to amortize principal and interest in three hundred (300) equal monthly payments, assuming interest during such period on the Maximum Loan Amount at a rate of 9.5ob per annum. (v) "Earnout Advance." The amount of the advance of the Loan proceeds as determined pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof. (w) "Earnout Requirements." On or before a date that is not later than six (6) months prior to the maturity date of the Term Loan Period, Borrower shall furnish evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Improvements have produced a Net Operating Income of not less than $200,000 for each twelve (12) consecutive months, with a Debt Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.35, and Lender shall be in receipt of the Earnout Appraisal (as hereinafter defined). (x) "Engineer." Leigh Engineering, Inc. (y) "Engineer's Certificate and Consent." The Engineer's Certificate and Consent as provided for herein and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H. (z) "Engineering Plans." The plans and specifications prepared by the Engineer listed in the Assignment of Engineering Contract and Plans to be used in connection with the construction of the Improvements. (aa) "Financing Statement." A Financing Statement between Borrower and Lender, perfecting the security interest in personal property created by the Mortgage. (ab) "Forecast." As defined in subsection 4.1 (e). (ac) "Governmental Authority." The United States, the State, the county, and the city, or any other political subdivision in which the Land is located, and any other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality exercising jurisdiction over Borrower, Guarantor or the Premises. (ad) "Governmental Requirements". All laws, ordinances, statutes, codes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to Borrower, Guarantor on the Premises. (ae) "Guaranty." A Guaranty of even date herewith made by Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation (hereinafter called "GUARANTOR," whether one or more) guaranteeing the payment of the Note and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under the Mortgage, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 3 (af) "Hard Costs." The direct costs of constructing the Improvements, such as labor, services, supplies, and materials incurred in connection with off-site improvements, sitework, concrete, masonry, metals, wood, roofing, insulation, doors and windows, finishes, specialties/fireplaces, appliances, furnishings, special construction, elevators, mechanical, electrical, general conditions, and construction contingency; (ag) "Improvements." The improvements to be constructed on the Land consisting of construction modifications to existing buildings, construction of a new central building and a new heating, ventilating and air condition system, in accordance with the Plans and Specifications (as hereinafter defined) as provided herein and contemplated hereby, for a total of 301 Units (152 independent Units and 149 assisted living Units). (ah) "Initial Advance." The first advance under the Loan pursuant to this Agreement which such advance shall be made on the date hereof in the amount of $7,140,628.47. (ai) "Inspecting Architect." Any representative of Lender designated to review the Plans and Specifications on behalf of Lender and to make monthly inspections of the construction of the Improvements on behalf of Lender, such representative may be an architect or engineer selected by Lender. The expenses and fees of the Inspecting Architect shall be paid by Borrower upon demand. (aj) "Land." The real property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof. (ak) "Licensing Requirements." All requirements of the DHS and any other Governmental Authority with respect to the licensing and operation of the Property as an "assisted living facility" or "personal care facility," as such terms are defined by the DHS. (al) "Loan." A loan in the maximum principal amount of Seventeen Million and No/100 Dollars ($17,000,000) (the "MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT") from Lender to Borrower; provided that advances under the Loan for the Project Budget shall not exceed $14,800,000 (the "MAXIMUM CONSTRUCTION LOAN AMOUNT"), secured by a first lien on the Premises (as hereinafter defined). (am) "Loan Documents." This Agreement and the documents described in certain subsections of this Section 1.1. (an) "Mortgage." A Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement of even date herewith, conveying the Premises to Lender, as mortgagee, and granting a security interest in certain property and rights, to secure the payment of the Note. (ao) "Net Operating Income." Project Revenues for the period in question, less all actual costs and expenses paid to third parties in connection with the operation and maintenance of the Premises that are allocable to such period, computed without regard to depreciation, amortization or debt service, but otherwise in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied. 4 (ap) "Note." A promissory note of even date herewith payable to the order of Lender and in the principal amount of the Loan. (aq) "Notice and Agreement." An instrument executed by Borrower and Lender pursuant to Subsection 26.02 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code. (ar) "Payment and Performance Bond." As defined in subsection 3.1 (p). (as) "Plans and Specifications." Plans and specifications prepared or to be prepared by the Architect for the construction of the Improvements listed in the Assignment of Architect Contract and Plans, including all additions, changes and other amendments thereto. (at) "Premises." The Land and the Improvements. (au) "Project Budget: ' As defined in subsection 4.1 (e) and as attached hereto as Exhibit B. (av) "Project Costs." As defined in subsection 4.1 (e). (aw) "Project Revenues." As defined in subsection 4.1 (e). (ax) "Soft Costs." The indirect costs of constructing the Improvements, such as accounting, appraisal, market study, architectural fees, engineering fees, legal fees, financing costs, construction period interest, insurance, marketing, municipal development fees, taxes (construction period), title work, general administration costs, underwriting fees and developer fees. (ay) "Unit(s)." An individual apartment or place of residence within the Improvements. (az) 'Term Loan Period." In the event the Conversion Requirements are satisfied, the period from the first day immediately following the Conversion Date to November 26, 2001. (ba) 'Title Company." American Title Company, agent for Chicago Title Insurance Company. 5 ARTICLE 2. THE LOAN 2.1 THE LOAN. Subject to and upon the terms, conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement and the Commitment and relying on the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Commitment, Lender agrees to lend, and Borrower agrees to borrow and take down, the Loan, to be evidenced by the Note. All proceeds of the Loan shall be advanced against the Note as provided in Article 7 hereof and shall be used by Borrower to pay for Project Costs as contained in the Project Budget. The principal amount actually owing on the Note from time to time shall be the aggregate of all advances theretofore made by the Lender against the Note less all payments theretofore made on the principal of the Note. 2.2 SECURITY FOR THE LOAN. The Loan, as evidenced by the Note, shall be secured by inter alia, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases, the Assignment of Construction Contract, the Assignment of Architect Contract and Plans and the Assignment of Engineering Contract and Plans, and shall be guaranteed by the Guaranty. 2.3 SCHEDULE OF DISBURSEMENTS. Disbursement of the proceeds of the Loan is to be made by Lender to Borrower in accordance with the Project Budget. 2.4 FINAL DISBURSEMENT. Lender shall have no obligation to make any disbursement of the Loan after the maturity of the Note. ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWER 3.1 Representations. Warranties and Covenants of Borrower. Borrower hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Lender that: (a) STATUS AND AUTHORITY. Borrower is a Washington limited partnership duly organized and existing as a foreign limited partnership under the laws of the State of Texas and has the power, authority and legal right to carry on the business now being conducted by it and to enter into, and to engage in the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents. The execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the performance and observance of the provisions thereof are authorized by all of the partners of Borrower. (b) VALIDITY OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. The Loan Documents are in all respects legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower according to their terms subject to principles of equity acting as limitations on creditors' rights generally and the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other similar laws of general application and the Mortgage grants to Lender a direct, valid and enforceable first lien upon and security interest in the Premises and the personal property and fixtures to be located thereon. 6 (c) PRIORITY OF LIEN ON PERSONALTY. No security interest (except in favor of Lender) exists with respect to any personal property, chattel or fixture used in, or in connection with, the construction, operation or maintenance of the Improvements. (d) CONFLICTING TRANSACTIONS OF BORROWER. The consummation of the transactions hereby contemplated and the performance of the obligations of Borrower and the Guarantor under and by virtue of the Loan Documents will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, loan or credit agreement, corporate charter, bylaws, articles of partnership or other instrument to which Borrower or the Guarantor is a party or by which it or the Premises may be bound or affected. (e) PENDING LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of Borrower or the Guarantor threatened, against or affecting Borrower or the Guarantor or the Premises, or involving the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the priority of the lien thereof, at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental authority, except actions, suits and proceedings which are fully covered by insurance and which, if adversely determined, would not substantially impair the ability of Borrower or any Guarantor to perform each and every one of its obligations under and by virtue of the Loan Documents; and to Borrower's knowledge it is not in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court or any governmental authority. (f) VIOLATIONS OF GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. Borrower has no knowledge, after due inquiry, of any violations or notices of violations of any Governmental Requirements. (g) NO CONSENTS NECESSARY. No consent of any other party, and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Loan Documents. Borrower shall promptly submit its plan for landscaping for approval by the applicable authority, and shall obtain such approval prior to the issuance of the final certificate of occupancy for the Improvements. (h) AVAILABILITY OF UTILITIES. All utility and municipal services necessary for the construction, occupancy and proper operation of the Improvements for their intended purpose are available at the Premises, including water supply, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, gas or electricity and telephone facilities, or will be available at the Premises when constructed or installed as part of the Improvements, and written permission has been or will be obtained from the applicable utility companies or municipalities to connect the Improvements into each of said services, and Borrower will supply evidence thereof satisfactory to Lender. All of such utility and municipal services will, to Borrower's knowledge, after due inquiry, comply with all applicable Governmental Requirements. 7 (i) ROADS. All roads necessary for the full utilization of the Improvements for their intended purposes have been completed or the necessary rights-of-way therefor have either been acquired by the appropriate Governmental Authority or have been dedicated to the public use and accepted by such Governmental Authority and all necessary steps have been taken by Borrower and any such Governmental Authority to assure the complete construction and installation thereof. (j) BUILDING PERMITS. All zoning, utility, building, health and operating permits (if any) required for the construction and operation of the Improvements have been obtained or will be obtained prior to commencement of construction of the Improvements and copies of same will be delivered to Lender. (k) CONDITION OF PREMISES. The Premises are not now damaged or injured as a result of any fire, explosion, accident, flood or other casualty. (l) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT. Borrower has entered into no contracts or agreements with third parties (either written or oral) providing for the furnishing of labor or materials to be used in the construction or installation of the Improvements and will enter into no such contracts or agreements except the Construction Contract with Contractor, and contracts with the Architect and Engineer, in such form and upon such terms as shall be approved in writing by Lender. (m) SUFFICIENCY OF FUNDS. Sufficient funds are available to Borrower in addition to proceeds of the Note to pay all Project Costs. Upon request of Lender, Borrower will demonstrate to Lender that such funds are available. (n) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The financial statements and information regarding Borrower and Guarantor heretofore delivered to Lender are true and correct in all respects, having been prepared in accordance with accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the period covered thereby, and fairly present the financial condition of Borrower and Guarantor as of the date thereof. No material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of Borrower and Guarantor reflected therein since the date thereof. (o) BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. Any brokerage commissions due in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby have been paid in full and any such commissions coming due in the future will be promptly paid by Borrower. BORROWER AGREES TO AND SHALL INDEMNIFY LENDER FROM ANY LIABILITY, CLAIMS OR LOSSES ARISING BY REASON OF ANY SUCH BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. THIS PROVISION SHALL SURVIVE THE REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN MADE IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND SHALL CONTINUE IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT SO LONG AS THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LIABILITY, CLAIMS OR LOSSES EXISTS. 8 (p) PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE BOND. Borrower has furnished to Lender a payment and performance bond which includes a dual obligee endorsement (herein called the "PAYMENT AND PERTORMANCE BOND") which satisfies all applicable requirements of Subchapter I of Chapter 53 of the Texas Property Code (Sections 53.201 et seq.). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower has caused a payment bond for the benefit of claimants to payment for labor and materials furnished in the construction of the Improvements to be issued by a corporate surety authorized and admitted to do business in Texas and licensed by the State of Texas to execute bonds as surety, which are in the penal sum of at least the total of the Construction Contract price, in favor of Borrower, has the written approval of Borrower endorsed on it, executed by the Contractor as principal and the issuing surety and conditioned on prompt payment for all labor, subcontracts, materials, specially fabricated materials, and normal and usual extras not exceeding 15 percent of the Construction Contract price, which bond shall, upon the approval of Lender, be filed with the county clerk of Dallas County, Texas, together with a copy of the Construction Contract. ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS OF BORROWER 4.1 Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender as follows: (a) COMMITMENT. Borrower shall permit no Event of Default under the terms of the Commitment. (b) TITLE INSURANCE. Borrower shall furnish to Lender, at Borrower's expense, a mortgagee title insurance policy (herein called the "MORTGAGEE TITLE POLICY") showing Lender as the insured thereunder, in the amount of the Loan and in form and substance and written by the Title Company on behalf of an underwriter satisfactory to Lender insuring a valid first lien upon the Premises by virtue of the Mortgage and containing no exceptions except those specifically waived in writing by Lender. If the underwriter issuing the Mortgagee Title Policy becomes insolvent or is placed in receivership or for any other reason such Policy becomes unenforceable, Borrower shall furnish Lender, at Borrower's expense, another mortgagee title insurance policy in the amount and in substitution for the original Mortgagee Title Policy and meeting the above requirements. (c) INSURANCE. Borrower shall obtain and maintain such insurance or evidence of insurance as Lender may reasonably require, written by companies with a rating of A- or better from A.M. Best Company, including but not limited to the following: 9 (i) BUILDER'S RISK INSURANCE - All Risk Builder's Risk with replacement cost. Limit should be for completed value risk with coverage until! Improvements are occupied and such other hazard insurance as Lender may require against all risks of physical loss including debris removal, collapse and transit coverage, with deductibles not to exceed $5,000, with noncontributing mortgagee clauses and standard subrogation clauses and a mortgagee's loss payable endorsement making loss payable to Lender, such insurance to be in such amounts covering the total value of work performed and equipment, supplies and materials furnished and in such form and by such companies as shall be approved by Lender, and the originals of such policies (together with appropriate endorsements thereto, evidence of payment of premiums thereon and written agreement by the insurer or insurers therein to give Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice of modification or intention to cancel) shall be promptly delivered to Lender; said insurance coverage to be kept in full force and effect at all times until the completion of construction of the Improvements. (ii) PERMANENT/HAZARD INSURANCE - As completion and occupancy of the Improvements requires, All Risk coverage insurance with deductibles not to exceed $5,000 (or such greater amount as Lender may approve in writing); such insurance shall provide for claims to be settled on a replacement cost basis, and shall include an agreed amount clause with an inflation guard or similar provision for maintaining insurance to value; such insurance to be kept in full force and effect at all times thereafter until the payment in full of the Loan. (iii) PUBLIC LIABILIY AND WORKER'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE - A certificate from an insurance company indicating Borrower and Contractor are covered to the satisfaction of Lender by public liability and worker's compensation insurance. (iv) BUSINESS AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE - A certificate from an insurance company indicating that Borrower and Contractor are covered by commercial automobile liability insurance, including owned, non-owned and hired vehicles. (v) LOSS OF RENTS/EARNINGS - A certificate from an insurance company indicating coverage for anticipated income from the Premises for a period of one (1 ) year from the date of loss, in an amount equal to one (1) year projected rents/earnings. (vi) FLOOD INSURANCE - Flood coverage, if covered properly (whether equipment, inventory or contents) is located in an A or V flood hazard zone. (vii) EXCESS LIABILITY - Minimum of $6,000,000 for excess over all liability policies. Deferred cost should be covered on a "first dollar" basis, in addition to policy limits. 10 (viii) OTHER INSURANCE - Such other insurance as may be reasonably required by the Mortgage. (d) COLLECTION OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any insurance or other proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to it in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the collection of any indebtedness or obligation of Borrower to Lender incurred hereunder (including the payment by Borrower of the expense of an independent appraisal on behalf of lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting the Premises). (e) PROJECT BUDUET AND APPLICATION OF LOAN PROCEEDS. Contemporaneously with or prior to the execution of this Agreement, Borrower shall submit to Lender for approval by Lender a Project Budget which shall include all Project Costs (as hereinafter defined) as "uses of funds; ' including a category for contingencies, and shall designate the "sources of funds," that is, proceeds of the Loan, Project Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and Borrower's equity. The Project Budget shall include a forecast (hereinafter called the "FORECAST") of the timing of the sources and uses of funds through the maturity date of the Loan. The Project Budget shall specify the interest rate projections and leasing assumptions used to determine the Project Costs and the Forecast. "PROJECT COSTS" shall mean all costs incurred in connection with the construction, leasing and operation of the Improvements until the maturity date of the Loan, including without limitation Hard Costs and Soft Costs (including interest expense). "PROJECT REVENUES" shall mean all receipts and revenues generated by or in connection with the Premises, including without limitation rents, interest income, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and payments received from interest rate hedging or similar agreements. Borrower agrees to give Lender prompt written notice of any changes that should be made in the Project Costs or the Forecast so that the Project Budget accurately and realistically represents the sources and uses of funds for the Premises. In addition, Lender may notify Borrower that, in Lender's judgment, changes need to be made in the Project Budget. If, after consultation and consideration of the view of Borrower and supporting documentation, Borrower and Lender do not agree as to what modifications need to be made in the Project Budget, the determination of Lender shall govern. Lender shall confirm to Borrower the most current approved Project Budget. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan solely for the purpose of paying for the Project Costs as set forth in the Project Budget and shall in no event use any of the Loan proceeds for any other purpose. (f) CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of the Construction Contract executed by Borrower and the Contractor, a copy of any contract executed by Borrower and the Architect and executed copies of any other contracts by Borrower with architects and engineers. Borrower shall furnish Lender with a complete list of all persons, firms or entities which the Borrower proposes to engage to furnish labor and/or materials in constructing the Improvements, will periodically update such list to reflect the persons, firms or entities working on the Improvements, and will furnish Lender with true copies of all written agreements (including contracts, subcontracts and purchase orders) therefor and the terms of all verbal agreements therefor. All Construction Contracts shall be in form and content satisfactory to Lender. 11 If, in the sole judgment of Lender, such contracts and subcontracts do not cover all of the work necessary for completion of construction of the Improvements, including the installation of such fixtures and equipment as are required for the operation of the Improvements and including all work required by any leases then in effect or to make any portion of the Improvements rentable (whether to be done and paid for by Borrower or by the Tenant), Borrower shall cause to be furnished firm bids from responsible parties, or estimates and other information satisfactory to Lender, for the work not so covered, to enable Lender to ascertain the total estimated cost of all work done and to be done. The Construction Contract together with all other contracts, subcontracts lists, agreements and terms of verbal agreements described in this subparagraph shall herein be called the "CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS." (g) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT. Borrower shall (i) permit no Event of Default under the terms of the Construction Contract, (ii) waive none of the obligations of the Contractor thereunder, (iii) do no act which would relieve Contractor from its obligations to construct the Improvements according to the Plans and Specifications, and (iv) make no amendments to, or change orders with respect to, the Construction Contract or any other Construction Document, without the prior written consent of Lender. (h) CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE. Borrower shall furnish to Lender a schedule (herein called the "CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE") showing the timing of construction of the Improvements with a breakdown by trade. (i) COMMENCEMENT AND COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION. Borrower has commenced construction of the Improvements and shall diligently pursue said construction to completion, and shall supply such moneys and perform such duties as may be necessary to complete the construction of the Improvements pursuant to and in conformity with the Plans and Specifications (including the Engineering Plans) and in accordance with good building practice and in full compliance with all terms and conditions of the Commitment and the Loan Documents, all of which shall be accomplished on or before the Completion Date, and without liens, claims or assessments (actual or contingent) asserted against the Premises for any material, labor or other items furnished in connection therewith, and all in full compliance with all Governmental Requirements. Borrower will provide to Lender upon request therefor evidence of satisfactory compliance with all of the foregoing. (j) RIGHT OF LENDER TO INSPECT PREMISES. At all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to Borrower, Borrower shall permit Lender and its representatives and agents, including the Inspecting Architect, to enter upon the Premises and to inspect the Improvements and all materials to be used in the construction thereof and all books, records, contracts, statements, invoices, bills, plans and specifications, shop drawings, appraisals, title and other insurance, reports, lien waivers and all other instruments and documents of any kind relating to the construction, leasing and operation of the Improvements; shall cooperate and cause Architect, and Contractor to cooperate with Lender and its representatives and agents during such inspections and shall maintain all of the foregoing for said inspections; shall permit the photographing of any portions of the Premises or any materials thereon; and shall, if requested by Lender or its representatives or agents, move, remove or uncover such materials or portions of 12 the Improvements as shall be reasonably necessary to fully and completely inspect the Premises; provided, however, that this provision shall not be deemed to impose upon Lender any duty or obligation whatsoever to undertake such inspections, to correct any defects in the Improvements or to notify any person with respect thereto. (k) AFFIDAVIT OF COMMENCEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION. Borrower and Contractor shall jointly file an Affidavit of Commencement with the county clerk of the county in which the Land is located not later than the 30th day after the date of actual commencement of construction of the Improvements or delivery of materials to the Land. Such affidavit shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, shall contain the information required by Section 53.124(c) of the Texas Property Code, shall not be fled prior to approval thereof in writing by Lender (which approval shall be given promptly by Lender if the requirements set forth in this paragraph have been satisfied) and shall in no event be filed showing a date of commencement of construction which is prior to the filing of the Mortgage with the county clerk of the county where the Land is located. (l) CORRECTION OF DEFECTS. Borrower shall promptly correct any structural defect in the Improvements or any departure from the Plans and Specifications not previously approved by lender and any violation of any requirement of any governmental entity. The advance of any Loan proceeds shall not constitute a waiver of Lender's right to require compliance with this covenant. (m) OFF-SITE WORK. To the extent required by the Plans and Specifications or the Engineering Plans, Borrower shall promptly commence and complete any and all off-site improvements (including public streets, walks and like areas adjoining the Improvements) as and if required and provide any and all utilities and other facilities required, all in accordance with the requirements of all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction thereof. Unless otherwise provided for, such off-site improvements shall be deemed part of the work of construction of the Improvements. Borrower expressly agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold it harmless against any claim of surety furnishing bond for such work to the Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction, whether such claims be founded upon existing or future liability, and whether such liability be expressed or implied. (n) STORAGE OF MATERIALS. Borrower shall cause all materials supplied for or intended to be utilized in the construction of the Improvements but not affixed to or incorporated into the Premises to be stored on the Premises or at such other location as may be approved by Lender in writing, with adequate safeguards to prevent loss, theft, damage or commingling with other materials not intended to be utilized in the construction of the Improvements. (o) VOUCHERS. Borrower shall deliver to Lender, on demand, any contracts, bills of sale, statements, receipted vouchers or agreements under which Borrower claims title to any materials, fixtures or articles incorporated in the Improvements or otherwise subject to the lien of the Mortgage. 13 (p) ENCROACHMENTS. Borrower agrees that (i) the Improvements shall be constructed entirely on the Land; (ii) until the Loan is discharged, no conveyances of any portion of or interest in the Premises will be made by Borrower which will cause any encroachment above, on, or under the surface of the Premises; (iii) such construction will not encroach upon or overhang any easement or right-of - -way upon the land of others; (iv) the Improvements when completed shall be wholly within applicable building restriction lines however established; and (v) upon request Borrower will, from time to time, furnish satisfactory evidence of the foregoing. (q) LIENS. Borrower will not install nor otherwise incorporate in the Improvements any materials, equipment or fixtures under any conditional sales agreements or security agreement whereby the right is reserved or accrued to anyone to remove or repossess any such items in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate. Borrower will not cause or permit any lien or claim for lien for any labor and/or material to be fled or to become valid or effective against the Premises; provided, however, that the existence of any unperfected and unrecorded mechanic's lien shall not constitute a violation of this subsection if payment is not yet due for the work giving rise to the lien. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may in good faith, by appropriate proceedings, contest the validity, applicability or amount of any asserted mechanic's or materialmen's lien and pending such contest there shall be no Event of Default hereunder as a result thereof, if Borrower provides Lender with security reasonably satisfactory to Lender and if Borrower promptly causes to be paid any amount adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be due, with all costs and interest thereon, promptly after such judgment; provided, however, that in any event each such contest shall be concluded and the lien, interest and costs shall be paid, bonded around or otherwise removed upon completion of construction as provided in Section 4.1 (i) hereof. (r) COOPERATION WITH INSPECTING ARCHITECT. Borrower shall cooperate with the Inspecting Architect and will cause the Architect, the Contractor and the employees of each of them to cooperate with the Inspecting Architect and, upon request, will furnish the Inspecting Architect whatever he may consider necessary or useful in connection with the performance of his duties including but not limited to permits, subcontracts, purchase orders, lien waivers and other documents relating to the construction of the Improvements. Borrower acknowledges that the duties of the Inspecting Architect run solely to Lender and that the Inspecting Architect shall have no obligations or responsibilities whatsoever to Borrower, the Architect, the Contractor or to any of their respective agents or employees. (s) EARNOUT APPRAISAL. As one of the Earnout Requirements, Borrower shall submit to Lender, an MAI appraisal of the Premises by a licensed appraiser satisfactory to Lender, such appraisal to be in the form satisfactory to Lender and reflect a market value of the Premises of not less than $21,250,000 (the "EARNOUT APPRAISAL"). (t) ESTOEPEL CERTIFICATE. Borrower shall deliver to Lender, promptly after a request therefor by Lender, an Estoppel Certificate, duly acknowledged, stating the amount advanced to Borrower under this Agreement and the amounts due on the Note and whether any offsets or defenses exist under or against the Note. 14 (u) LEASES. Borrower shall deliver to Lender monthly leasing and/or occupancy reports and rent rolls with respect to all executed leases and/or other occupancy agreements (the "LEASES") covering any part of the Premises. Prior to the execution of any Leases covering the Premises or any part thereof, Borrower will obtain the prior written approval of Lender except for Leases on the form and at rental rates as provided in Section 4.1 (ad) hereof. (v) ADDITIONAL EXPENDITURES BY LENDER. Borrower agrees that all sums paid or expended by Lender under the terms of this Agreement in excess of the amount of the Loan shall be considered to be an additional loan to Borrower and the repayment thereof, together with interest thereon at the rate of interest payable on matured but unpaid principal of or interest on the Note, shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable without notice, and Borrower agrees to pay such sum upon demand. Nothing contained herein, however, shall obligate Lender to make such advances. (w) INDEMNITY OF LENDER. BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS LENDER (FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION, THE TERM "LENDER" SHALL INCLUDE THE DlRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF LENDER, ANY PARTICIPANTS IN THE LOAN, AND ANY PERSONS OR ENTITIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY, OWNING OR CONTROLLING, OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL OR AFFILIATED WITH LENDER) FROM AND AGAINST, AND REIMBURSE THEM FOR, ALL CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LIABILITIES, LOSSES, DAMAGES, CAUSES OF ACTION, JUDGMENTS, PENALTIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES ACTUALLY INCURRED) WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED UPON, ASSERTED AGAINST OR INCURRED OR PAID BY THEM BY REASON OF, ON ACCOUNT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY BODILY INJURY OR DEATH OR PROPERTY DAMAGE OCCURRING IN OR UPON OR IN THE VICINITY OF THE PREMISES THROUGH ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER OR ASSERTED AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF ANY ACT PERFORMED OR OMITTED TO BE PERFORMED HEREUNDER BY BORROWER OR ITS AGENTS OR ON ACCOUNT OF ANY TRANSACTION ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE PREMISES OR WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT. WITHOUT LIMITATION, IT IS THE INTENTION OF BORROWER AND BORROWER AGREES THAT THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTYWITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LIABILITIES, LOSSES, DAMAGES, CAUSES OF ACTION, JUDGMENTS, PENALTIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES) WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH (AND/OR ANY OTHER) INDEMNIFIED PARTY. HOWEVER, SUCH INDEMNITIES SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY TO THE EXTENT THE SUBJECT OF THE INDEMNIFICATION IS CAUSED BY OR ARISES OUT OF THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE FORECLOSURE OF THE MORTGAGE OR 15 CONVEYANCE IN LIEU OF FORECLOSURE AND THE REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN AND THE DISCHARGE AND RELEASE OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. ANY AMOUNT TO BE PAID HEREUNDER SHALL BE SUBJECT TO AND GOVERNED BY THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 4.2 HEREOF. (x) EXPENSES AND APPROVAL OF DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall pay all costs of closing the Loan and all expenses of Lender with respect thereto, including but not limited to, legal fees (including legal fees incurred by Lender subsequent to the closing of the Loan but incurred in connection with the disbursement, administration, collection or transfer of the Loan), title insurance premiums and other charges of the title company issuing the Mortgagee Title Policy, appraisal fees, consulting architect fees, consulting inspection fees, advances, recording expenses, surveys, intangible taxes, expenses of foreclosure (including reasonable attorneys' fees) and similar items, and shall allow all closing papers, Loan Documents and other legal matters to be subject to the approval of Lender's attorneys. (y) ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall: (i) REGARDING CONSTRUCTION - furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, initial surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance, reports and agreements and each and every other document and instrument required to be furnished by the terms of the Commitment, all at Borrower's expense. (ii) REGARDING PRESERVATION OF SECURITY - sign and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, assignments and other writings, and to do such other acts necessary or desirable, to preserve and protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Note, as Lender may require; (iii) REGARDING THIS AGREEMENT - do and execute all and such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement as Lender shall require from time to time; and (iv) REGARDING PERMITS AND APPROVALS - furnish to Lender (x) evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Plans and Specifications and the Engineering Plans and construction pursuant thereto and the use of the Premises contemplated thereby comply with all applicable utility requirements, restrictive covenants, Governmental Requirements and all standards and regulations of appropriate supervising boards of fire underwriters and similar agencies, (y) that the engineering specifications contained in the Plans and Specifications are within applicable environmental standards, and (z) all permits and approvals issued by applicable Governmental Authorities pursuant to Governmental Requirements, approving the Plans and Specifications and the commencement of construction of the Improvements. 16 (z) FURTHER ASSURANCES. Borrower shall sign and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary or desirable, to preserve and protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Note, as Lender may reasonably require; and shall do and execute all and such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances in the law for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement as Lender shall reasonably require from time to time. (aa) NOTICES BY DHS OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY. Borrower has notified DHS of the commencement of construction of the Improvements. Borrower shall timely comply with and promptly furnish to Lender within five (5) days true and complete copies of any notice or claim by DHS or any Governmental Authority pertaining to the Premises. (ab) LICENSURE COMPLIANCE. (i) Borrower shall immediately and diligently pursue all Licensing Requirements. Following the issuance of a license to operate a personal care facility, Borrower shall maintain in full force and effect all Licensing Requirements and Borrower agrees to provide a Certificate of Good Standing within thirty (30) days from the end of each calendar quarter, in form substantially similar to that reflected on Exhibit M attached hereto, which Certificate will include an attestation from Borrower as to the existence and status of any and all complaints made to any Governmental Authority involving tenants, occupants or residents (collectively, 'TENANTS") or the facilities, services or supplies at the Premises. (ii) Borrower agrees to promptly furnish Lender a true and correct copy of each and every survey or inspection conducted of or at the Premises by DHS or by any other Governmental Authority, which survey or inspection could have a bearing or impact on Borrower's license to operate a personal care facility and/or to receive state or federal reimbursement for services provided under such license. Such information shall be accompanied by a duly executed Certificate of Licensure Compliance in form substantially similar to that reflected on Exhibit N attached hereto, noting any deficiencies found as a result of such survey or inspection, as well as the corrective action plan necessary to correct such deficiencies or concerns. (ac) ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSING. To the extent allowed by applicable laws and regulations, Borrower agrees to collaterally assign to Lender all licenses and permits necessary for the ownership and operation of the Premises. All such assignments shall be in form and substance acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion. (ad) AGREEMENTS FOR SERVICES. Borrower agrees to enter into Leases or agreements with Tenants of the personal care facility or assisted living facility within the Improvements only (a) on the forms of agreement attached hereto as Exhibit K which are approved by Lender, and (b) for amounts at an average rate for occupied Units equal to or in excess of the amounts per unit per month, as set forth on Exhibit O of the attached hereto. 17 (ae) MINIMUM CAPITAL EXPENDITURE REQUIREMENT. Borrower shall expend a minimum capital expenditure of $150 for each bed in each Unit based on such Units which have been licensed by the DHS, annually during the last two years of the Term Loan Period (which such capital expenditure may include ordinary repairs needed to maintain or improve the condition of the Units). Borrower shall furnish to Lender evidence, as reasonably required by Lender, that such capital expenditures have been made, within thirty (30) days of Lender's request. If Borrower fails to provide evidence to Lender that it has expended such funds, Borrower shall immediately escrow with Lender the difference between the amount required to be expended and the amount actually expended, such escrow to be pledged, pursuant to a pledge agreement in form acceptable to Lender, as additional collateral for the Loan. (af) DEBT SERVICE COVERANE. Within three (3) months after the Conversion Date, the Improvements shall achieve and maintain a Debt Coverage Ratio, on a combined basis (after deduction of an assumed management fee of 5% of net revenues, regardless of actual management fees paid or incurred) of not less than 1.35, such Debt Coverage Ratio to be reviewed by Lender each calendar quarter, based on the operation of the Premises the preceding twelve (12) months. (ag) FINANCIAL REPORTS. Borrower shall deposit with Lender during the entire term of the Loan, within the times as hereinafter set forth, the following: (i) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year of Borrower and Guarantor, audited financial statements of each of such entities, prepared by nationally recognized accounting firms or independent certified public accounting firms acceptable to Lender, which statements shall include a balance sheet and a statement of income and expenses for the year then ended. (ii) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited interim financial statements of Guarantor, certified as true and correct in all material respects by a financial officer of Guarantor, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, which statements shall include a balance sheet and statement of income and expenses for the quarter then ended. (iii) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, unaudited interim financial statements pertaining to the operation of the Premises, certified as true and correct in all material respects by a financial officer of Borrower, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, which statements shall include a balance sheet, statement of income and expenses for the quarter then ended, and quarterly census information of the Premises in sufficient detail to show occupant-mix on a daily average basis for such quarter. 18 (iv) Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, unaudited interim financial statements pertaining to the operation of the Premises, certified as true and correct in all material respects by a financial officer of Borrower, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, including a rent roll reflecting all occupants of the Premises in detail as reasonably required by Lender. (v) Within twenty (20) days of receipt by Borrower, copies of all licensure and certification survey reports (with plans of correction attached thereto). (vi) Within ten (10) days of receipt by Borrower, any and all notices (regardless of form) from any and all licensing and/or certifying agencies that any Improvements' license is being downgraded to a substandard category, revoked, or suspended, or that action is pending or being considered to downgrade to a substandard category, revoke, or suspend any Improvements' license or certification. (vii) If requested by Lender, evidence of payment by Borrower or any - lessee, of any applicable provider bed taxes or similar taxes. (viii) If requested by Lender, an accounts aging report of the Premises. Borrower shall correct any deficiency (identified pursuant to (v) or (vi) above) by the date required by the licensure and certification agency or other Governmental Authority. 4.2 FAILURE TO PERFORM. If Borrower fails to perform any act or to take any action or to pay any amount provided to be paid by it under the provisions of any of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, Lender may but shall not be obligated to perform or cause to be performed such act or take such action or pay such money, and any expenses so incurred by Lender and any money so paid by Lender shall be an advance against the Note and shall bear interest from the date of making such payment until paid at the rate of interest payable on matured but unpaid principal of or interest on the Note and shall be part of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, and Lender upon making any such payment shall be subrogated to all rights of the person, corporation or body politic receiving such payment. 19 ARTICLE 5. PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS 5.1 PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS. Borrower shall furnish Lender the Plans and Specifications for construction of the Improvements within sixty (60) days after the date hereof, which include engineering studies and plans, complete architectural plans, specifications and working drawings, projected costs and related information, site plans, and proposed plat dedications and proposed development restrictions and conditions and copies of all requisite building permits authorizing construction of the Improvements. Borrower has also furnished Lender with a detailed listing of the Plans and Specifications. The Plans and Specifications and the Improvements shall comply with all applicable restrictive covenants and Governmental Requirements and all standards and regulations of appropriate supervising boards of fire underwriters and similar agencies (and the engineering specifications contained in the Plans and Specifications are within applicable environmental standards). The Plans and Specifications as approved will not be modified or supplemented in any respect without the prior written approval of Lender pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof. 5.2 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Borrower shall promptly submit to Lender a statement of the projected cost of constructing the Improvements, including a description of all contracts let or to be let by Borrower for the design, engineering, construction and equipping of the Improvements, setting forth the name or names of the contractor or contractors, the date of the contracts and of any supplements or amendments thereto, the scope of the work covered thereby, and the aggregate amounts payable to the contractors thereunder, and further stating whether said contract or contracts embrace - all of the work required to be done and all of the material necessary for completion of construction, and, if not, setting forth sufficient information to enable Lender to determine the estimated cost of any work or materials not so covered. 5.3 CHANGES IN PLANS. All requests for approval of changes in the Plans and Specifications must be in writing, signed by Borrower, and shall be conditioned upon acceptance by Lender, which acceptance shall be subject to such conditions and qualifications as Lender in its sole and absolute discretion may reasonably prescribe. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender's approval shall not be required if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (a) Said changes do not have a material effect on the structural portions or the exterior appearance of the Improvements or the architectural design concept thereof; (b) None of said changes increases the cost of construction by more than $25,000; (c) The aggregate of all of said changes does not increase the cost of construction by more than $100,000; and (d) At the end of each month Borrower submits to Lender copies of all change orders effecting said changes made in such month. 20 ARTICLE 6. 6.1 LOAN FUNDING. The Initial Advance under the Loan shall take place in the offices of Lender or at such other place as Lender may designate, on the date hereof. 6.2 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN FUNDING. The following shall be conditions precedent to Lender's obligations to make the Initial Advance under the Loan and any other funding or disbursal of the Loan (unless waived by Lender) : (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. On the date of disbursal of the Loan (hereinafter called the "LOAN FUNDING DATE"), all of Borrower's representations and warranties contained herein or in any other Loan Document or in the Commitment shall be true and correct in all material respects. (b) COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. On the Loan Funding Date, Borrower shall have performed each covenant and agreement to be performed by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the Commitment, within the time specified. (c) OTHER CONDITIONS. The conditions to each disbursement described - in Section 7.2 hereof shall be satisfied. (d) DUE EXECUTION AND RECORDINA OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender evidence, in form satisfactory to Lender, that the Loan Documents have each been duly executed and constitute valid, binding documents, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and have been filed or recorded, as appropriate, in all proper of ices. (e) MORTGAGEE TTLE POLICY. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with the Mortgagee Title Policy. (f) INSURANCE. Borrower shall have obtained the insurance and delivered the policies and certificates to Lender as required by subsection 4.1 (c) above. (g) PROJECT BUDGET. Lender shall have approved the Project Budget and all changes thereto. (h) FINAL PLANS AND SPECIFCATIONS. No disbursement shall be made unless Borrower shall have delivered to Lender final Plans and Specifications for the portion of Improvements for which the disbursement is being made. (i) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS. Lender shall have approved the Construction Contract and all other Construction Documents and all changes to any thereof. . (J) CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE. Lender shall have approved the Construction Schedule and all changes thereto. 21 (k) COMMENCEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION. Lender shall have received and approved the Affidavit of Commencement of Construction and such other evidence regarding commencement of construction as is required by Lender. (l) ASSIGNMENT OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT AND SUBCONTRACTS. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with the executed Assignment of Construction Contract and with each Assignment of Construction Sub-Contract executed by the Contractor. (m) CONTRACTOR'S CONSENT. AAREEMENT AND CERTIFICATION. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with the executed Contractor's Consent, Agreement and Certification. (n) ASSIGNMENT OF ARCHITECT AND ENQINEERINQ CONTRACT AND PLANS. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with the executed Assignment of Architect Contract and Plans and the Assignment of Engineering Contract and Plans. (o) ARCHITECT'S CERTIFICATE AND CONSENT AND ENGINEER'S CERTIFCATE AND CONSENT. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with the executed Architect's Certificate and Consent and Engineer's Certificate and Consent. (p) APPRAISAL. Borrower shall have furnished Lender or paid Lender's cost of acquiring an MAI appraisal of the Premises and the proposed Improvements by a licensed appraiser satisfactory to Lender, such appraisal to be in the form satisfactory to Lender and reflect a market value of not less than $18,500,000. (q) SURVEY. Borrower shall have furnished to Lender a certified plat of survey of the Premises made by a licensed surveyor or civil engineer satisfactory to Lender meeting the requirements contained in the Pre-Closing Document List furnished Borrower by Lender. (r) ZONING AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender evidence, in form satisfactory to Lender, that the Premises are zoned for the use for which the proposed Improvements are designed and are otherwise in compliance with all applicable Governmental Requirements, including, if applicable, all provisions of environmental statutes. (s) UTILITIES. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender that all utilities and municipal services (including such utilities as are necessary to secure a certificate of occupancy or equivalent) will in a timely manner be supplied to the Premises upon completion of construction, including commitment letters from the agencies or entities supplying such services. 22 (t) PERMITS. No disbursement of the Loan shall be made unless Borrower shall have furnished Lender (A) two complete and true copies of the building permits and any other permits, licenses or certificates which are required in connection with construction of the portion of the Improvements for which the disbursement is being made in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, issued by the appropriate Governmental Authorities with jurisdiction over the Premises, and (B) a verified statement that no proceedings of any kind are pending or threatened by any person, firm, corporation or public agency with respect to the revocation or suspension of any permits, licenses or certificates. (u) SOILS REPORT. Borrower shall have furnished Lender a soils report, prepared by a licensed soil engineer, showing that the condition of the soil of the land is adequate to support the Improvements which soils report shall have been approved by Lender. (v) BALANCE SHEET. Borrower shall have furnished Lender a current balance sheet and income statement for Borrower, or Borrower's parent company if a consolidated accounting format is used. (w) OTHER DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall have delivered to Lender such other documents and certificates as Lender or Lender's counsel may reasonably request. (x) ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall have furnished Lender with copies of corporate resolutions of its corporate general partner authorizing the execution of the Loan Documents by an appropriate officer of the general partner of Borrower and the consummation of the matters contemplated hereby. Borrower shall have furnished Lender certified copies of the certificate of limited partnership agreement of Borrower currently in full force and effect, certificates of existence and good standing from the state of incorporation of the general partner of Borrower and the incumbency certificate of the general partner of Borrower. (y) FINANCING FEE. Borrower shall have paid to Lender the financing fee as required by the Commitment. (z) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT. Borrower shall have supplied to Lender an environmental report in form and content satisfactory to and approved by Lender. Notwithstanding the above conditions precedent to the Initial Advance, Lender may waive any such requirements with respect to the Initial Advance, but such requirements shall be conditions precedent to all subsequent advances hereunder. Borrower acknowledges that certain documents set forth below, required by Lender, are not available on the date hereof, but Borrower covenants and agrees to diligently pursue obtaining and delivering to Lender each and every one of the following as and when reasonably obtainable or available: (a) Copies of documents relevant to licensing requirements of DHS; (b) Assignment of all licenses and permits issued to Borrower after the date hereof necessary for the operation of the Property as a personal care or assisted living facility; 23 (c) Building permits for the Improvements; (d) Certificates of occupancy after the Improvements are completed; (e) Certificate from the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation certifying that the Plans and Specifications comply with Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann. art. 9102 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. ARTICLE 7 METHOD AND CONDITIONS OF DISBURSEMENTS OF LOAN PROCEEDS 7.1 DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURE. Disbursement of the proceeds of the Loan (less a ten percent (10%) retainage (the "RETAINAGE") from each advance hereunder for costs of construction of the Improvements), shall be made by Lender to Borrower in accordance with the following procedure: (a) CERTIFCATE FOR PAYMENT. At such time as Borrower shall desire to obtain, subject to the requirements contained herein, a disbursement of any portion of the Loan proceeds, Borrower shall complete, execute and deliver to Lender a request for an advance in the form of a certificate for payment approved by Lender and the Title Company pursuant to the Construction Loan Disbursement Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L. (b) EVIDENCE OF PROGRESS OF CONSTRUCTION, The said Certificate for Payment (hereinafter so called) shall, upon the request of Lender, be accompanied by evidence in form and content satisfactory to Lender, including but not limited to certificates and affidavits of Borrower, Architect and/or Contractor or such other person as Lender may require, showing: (i) The value of that portion of the Improvements completed at that time; (ii) That all outstanding claims for labor, materials and fixtures have been paid; (iii) That there are no liens outstanding against the Premises, except for Lender's lien and security interest evidenced by the Mortgage, other than inchoate liens for property taxes not yet due; (iv) That Borrower has complied with all of Borrower's obligations , as of the date thereof, under the Loan Documents and under the Commitment; (v) That all construction prior to the date of the request for an advance has been performed and completed in accordance with the Plans and Specifications; 24 (vi) That all funds previously disbursed by Lender have been applied directly to the cost of acquiring the Land and the construction of Improvements and other incidental costs, all as set forth in the Project Budget or otherwise as Lender shall have approved in writing; (vii) That all change orders in any amount whatsoever shall have been approved in writing by Lender, and, if required by Lender, by any surety and any Guarantor, except as provided in Section 5.3 hereof; (viii) In reasonable detail but only if applicable, all tangible personal property installed in or appurtenant to the Improvements, but not considered to be fixtures, and the value thereof; (ix) That the amount of undisbursed Loan proceeds is sufficient to pay the cost of completing the Improvements in accordance with the Plans and Specifications; (x) That the location of the Improvements will not encroach upon any adjoining properties or interfere with any easement; (xi) That all of Borrower's representations and warranties contained herein or in any other Loan Document or in the Commitment are true and correct as of the date of such advance; (xii) That Borrower has performed each covenant and agreement to be performed by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the Commitment, within the time specified; (xiii) That, if payments are to be made on account of materials or equipment not incorporated in the work but delivered and suitably stored on the Premises, or at some other location agreed upon in writing, such payments shall be conditioned upon submission to Lender by Borrower of bills of sale or such other procedures satisfactory to Lender to establish Borrower's title to, and Lender's lien upon, such materials or equipment or otherwise protect Lender's interest; and (xiv) That neither the Premises nor the Improvements are the subject of any litigation which adversely affects or could adversely affect the title thereof and/or the validity or priority of the Mortgage or the right of the Borrower to construct the Improvements; and shall be accompanied by copies of all bills or statements for expenses for which the advance is requested. (c) CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTING ARCHITECT. Each request for disbursement shall be accompanied by written certification from the Inspecting Architect indicating the status of construction, compliance with the Plans and Specifications, and approval of the disbursement request. Borrower shall pay all fees and expenses of such architect or engineer for monthly inspections, or more frequently if such inspections result from more frequent disbursement requests from Borrower. 25 (d) CONTINUATION OF TITLE INSURANCE COVERAGE. The above said request for disbursement shall, at the request of Lender, be accompanied by a satisfactory down date endorsement to the previously delivered Mortgagee Title Policy which endorsement shall (i) extend the effective date of the Mortgagee Title Policy to the date of advancement and show that since the effective date of said Policy (or the effective date of the last such endorsement, if any) there has been no change in the status of the title to the Premises and no new encumbrance thereon and (ii) state the amount of coverage then existing under the Mortgagee Title Policy which shall be the total of all disbursements of the Loan including the disbursement which is made concurrently with the down date endorsement. 7.2 CONDITIONS TO EACH DISBURSEMENT. At no time and in no event shall Lender be obligated to disburse funds: (a) In excess of the amount recommended by the Lender's Inspecting Architect; (b) If any Event of Default as described in Article 8 hereof shall have occurred; (c) If Lender in its reasonable discretion is not satisfied that the construction of the Improvements will be completed on or before the date specified herein; (d) If the Loan is not "in balance" as provided in Section 7.3 following; or (e) If the Premises shall have been damaged by fire or other casualty and Lender shall not have received insurance proceeds sufficient in the sole judgment of Lender to effect the restoration of the Improvements in accordance with Plans and Specifications and to permit the completion of the Improvements on or before the Completion Date set forth herein. 7.3 BALANCING OF LOAN AND BORROWER'S DEPOSIT. (a) The Loan shall be deemed to be "in balance" only at such time as Borrower has paid a sufficient amount of Project Costs from its own funds so that the undisbursed portion of the Loan, together with projected Project Revenues as set forth in the Project Budget, are sufficient, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, to pay all Project Costs until the Conversion Date and the achievement of ninety-five percent (95%) occupancy of the Units under Leases approved by Lender. In determining whether the Loan is in balance, Lender shall determine, among other things, whether the amounts allocated for each category of Project Costs in the Project Budget are sufficient and whether the timing of receipts and expenditures set forth in the Forecast are realistic and achievable. (b) Within ten (10) days after written notice from Lender to Borrower that the Loan is not in balance, Borrower shall deposit with Lender sufficient funds (herein called "BORROWER'S DEPOSIT") with Lender to bring the Loan in balance. The Borrower's Deposit will be held by Lender in a non-interest bearing account collaterally assigned to secure the Loan and will be disbursed by Lender to pay Project Costs pursuant to this Agreement, prior to the disbursement of any additional proceeds of the Loan. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, Lender may apply Borrower's 26 Deposit against the unpaid indebtedness evidenced by the Note, principal, accrued interest or attorney's fees, in such order as Lender may determine. Upon the payment in full of the Loan and all other obligations of Borrower to Lender hereunder, Lender shall return the remaining balance of Borrower's Deposit, if any, to Borrower. (c) Borrower agrees to use all Project Revenues for payment of Project Costs and to provide Lender with satisfactory evidence of such payment. To the extent Project Revenues are available, they will be used to pay Project Costs prior to the use of Loan proceeds. Project Revenues may not be distributed to partners or shareholders or members of Borrower, or used for anything other than Project Costs, prior to completion of the Improvements and occupancy of the Units by Tenants. Monthly Project Revenues in excess of Project Costs up to $250,000 (the "EXCESS FUNDS") shall be remitted to Lender on a monthly basis and shall be applied by Lender toward the payment of accrued interest due on the Note or any other sum then due and owing to Lender in such order of priority as determined by Lender. The balance of the Excess Funds (after such application as aforesaid) shall be deposited in an interest bearing account (the "EXCESS FUNDS ACCOUNT"), as selected by Lender, and such Excess Funds Account and the Excess Funds shall be collaterally pledged to Lender pursuant to a pledge agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (the "PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT"). At such time as Excess Funds in the Excess Funds Account reach $250,000, Borrower's obligation to continue making such monthly disbursements shall cease until such time as Lender advises Borrower that the Excess Funds in the Excess Funds Account are less than $250,000. (d) Borrower will provide Lender with draw request documents, satisfactory title endorsements and other information required hereunder with respect to funds used to pay Project Costs under subsections (b) and (c) above, on a monthly basis, as if such funds were disbursements of the Loan. 7.4 FINAL CONSTRUCTION ADVANCE. The final construction advance hereunder together with the Retainage shall be disbursed only upon compliance with the following requirements (in addition to the requirements for all other disbursements): (a) Receipt by Lender of satisfactory evidence of the substantial completion of the Improvements in accordance with Plans and Specifications and approval of such completion by Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction and approval of such completion by the Inspecting Architect, including, but not limited to, delivery to Lender of certificates of occupancy (or other similar evidence of right to occupancy) permitting the Units to be legally occupied; (b) Receipt by Lender of a satisfactory "as- built" blueprint or survey reflecting the location of the Improvements on the Land in accordance with the Plans and Specifications; (c) Receipt by Lender of either (i) lien waivers or lien subordination's or releases from all contractors, subcontractors, laborers and materialmen employed in furnishing labor or materials in connection with the construction of the Improvements or (ii) an affidavit of Contractor sufficient in the opinion of the Title Company to issue a mortgagee title policy covering the Premises with no exception with respect to liens arising by 27 reason of unpaid bills or claims for work performed or materials furnished in connection with the Improvements or to remove any such exception from the Mortgagee Title Policy covering the Premises previously issued to Lender; (d) A period of thirty (30) days shall have elapsed after the later of (i) the date of completion of construction of the Improvements or (ii) the date of filing with the County Clerk of the County where the Land is located of an Affidavit of Completion by Borrower in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J and otherwise meeting the requirements of Section 53.106 of the Texas Property Code, provided that a copy of said affidavit is sent to the parties and within the time periods required by said Section 53.106; and (e) Receipt by Lender of such other certificates, assurances and opinions as Lender shall reasonably require. 7.5 EARNOUT ADVANCE. At such time as the Earnout Requirements are satisfied, and in addition to the requirements for all other disbursements hereunder, Lender shall make a Loan advance to Borrower in an amount equal to the difference between the then unpaid principal amount of the Note and the Maximum Loan Amount. 7.6 NOTICE FREQUENCY AND PLACE OF DISBURSEMENTS. The Certificate for Payment shall be submitted to Lender at least ten (10) business days prior to the date of the requested advance. Disbursements shall be no more frequently than monthly and, except for the final advance hereunder, in amounts of not less than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000). All disbursements shall be made at the principal office of Lender in Chicago, Illinois, or at such other place as Lender may designate. All disbursements shall be made on the 25th day of a calendar month (or, if not a business day, on the first business day following). 7.7 DEPOSIT OF FUNDS ADVANCED. Borrower will immediately deposit all Loan proceeds advanced by Lender in a separate and exclusive account, to be withdrawn and used solely for the purposes permitted under the provisions of this Agreement, and will promptly furnish Lender with evidence thereof. 7.8 ADVANCES TO CONTRACTOR. At its option, Lender may make any or all advances of the Loan directly to Contractor for deposit in an appropriately designated special bank account and the execution of this Agreement by Borrower shall, and hereby does, constitute an irrevocable direction and authorization to so advance the funds. No further direction or authorization from Borrower shall be necessary to warrant such direct advances to Contractor and all such advances shall satisfy pro tanto the obligations of Lender hereunder and shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents as fully as if made to Borrower, regardless of the disposition thereof by Contractor. 7.9 ADVANCES DO NOT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER. No advance of Loan proceeds hereunder shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions of Lender's obligation to make further advances nor, in the event Borrower is unable to satisfy any such condition, shall any such advance have the effect of precluding Lender from thereafter declaring such inability to be an Event of Default hereunder. 28 ARTICLE 8. 8.1 EVENT OF DEFAULT. An "Event of Default" shall be deemed to have occurred hereunder if: (a) DEFAULT UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS. Any default or event of default occurs under any of the Loan Documents; or (b) FAILURE TO OBTAIN AN ADVANCE. Borrower is unable to satisfy any condition of its right to the receipt of any advance hereunder for a period in excess of fifteen (15) days; or (c) BREACH OF COVENANT. Borrower breaches or fails timely and properly to observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition herein required to be observed, kept or performed, other than those referred to in any other subsection hereof; or (d) BREACH OF REPRESENTATION. Any representation contained herein or in any other Loan Documents or in the Commitment is false or misleading in any material respect; or (e) FILING OF LIENS AGAINST THE PREMISES. Any lien for labor, material, taxes or otherwise shall be filed against the Premises and shall not be removed within twenty (20) days after such fling except for any lien being contested as provided in Paragraph 2.2(f) of the Mortgage and Section 4.1 (r) hereof; or (f) LITIGATION AGAINST BORROWER. Any suit shall be fled against Borrower or any Guarantor under the Guaranty, which if adversely determined, could substantially impair the ability of Borrower or the Guarantor to perform each and every one of its obligations under and by virtue of the Loan Documents; or (g) LEVY UPON THE PREMISES. A levy be made under any process on, or a receiver be appointed for, the Premises or any other property of Borrower; or (h) ACCELERATION OF OTHER DEBTS. Borrower or any Guarantor does, or omits to do, any act, or any event occurs, as a result of which any material obligation of Borrower or such Guarantor, not arising hereunder, is declared immediately due and payable by the holder thereof; provided, however, with respect to Guarantor such act or event must also materially and adversely affect the ability of Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Guaranty; or (i) NONCOMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Improvements are not constructed in compliance with all Governmental Requirements and regulations of appropriate supervising boards of fire underwriters and similar agencies; or 29 (j) DEVIATION FROM PLANS AND SNECIFCATIONS. There is any substantial deviation in the work of construction from the Plans and Specifications without the prior written approval of Lender, or there is incorporated in the Improvements any substantially defective workmanship or materials, which said deviation or defect is not commenced to be corrected within ten (10) days after written notice thereof and such correction diligently continued to its conclusion; or (k) ENCROACHMENTS. There appears on any survey required hereunder encroachments which have occurred without the approval of Lender and which are not commenced to be removed or corrected within ten (10) days after receipt of Lender's notification to Borrower of the existence thereof and such removal or correction diligently continued to its conclusion; or (l) CESSATION OF WORK. There occurs cessation of the work of construction prior to completion of the Improvements for a continuous period of ten (10) days or more for causes other than those beyond the control of Borrower or consented to in writing by Lender; or (m) INJUNCTION. Any person obtains an order or decree in any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining the construction of the Improvements or enjoining or prohibiting Borrower or Lender from performing this Agreement, and such proceedings are not properly contested or such decree is not vacated within sixty (60) days after the granting thereof; or (n) LAPSE OF PERMIT. Borrower neglects, fails, or refuses to keep in full force and effect any required permit or approval with respect to the construction of the Improvements; or (o) FAILURE TO DISPROVE EVENT OF DEFAULT. Lender shall reasonably suspect the occurrence of one or more of the above said Events of Default and Borrower, upon request of the Lender, shall fail to provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such event or Events of Default have not in fact occurred. ARTICLE 9. REMEDIES 9.1 REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default set out in Article 8 hereof, Lender shall at its option be entitled to proceed to exercise any of the following remedies: (a) Borrower agrees that the occurrence of such Event of Default shall constitute a default under each of the Loan Documents, thereby entitling Lender (i) to exercise any of the various remedies therein provided including the acceleration of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and the foreclosure of the Mortgage and.(ii) cumulatively to exercise all other rights, options and privileges provided by law. 30 (b) Lender shall have the right: (i) to take whatever action is necessary or appropriate by the use of legal. proceedings or otherwise (A) to cause Borrower to vacate the Premises and (B) to take possession of the Premises; (ii) to perform or cause to be performed any and all work and labor necessary to complete the Improvements in accordance with Plans and Specifications; (iii) to employ security watchmen to protect the Premises; and (iv) to disburse that portion of the Loan proceeds not previously disbursed (including any retainage) and the Borrower's Deposit to the extent necessary to complete construction of the Improvements in accordance with the Plans and Specifications, and if the completion requires a larger sum than the remaining undisbursed portion of the Loan, to disburse such additional funds, all of which funds so disbursed by Lender shall be deemed to have been disbursed to Borrower and shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. For this purpose, Borrower hereby constitutes and appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete the construction of the Improvements in the name of the Borrower and hereby empowers Lender as said attorney to take all actions necessary in connection therewith, including but not limited to the following: to use any funds of Borrower including the Borrower's Deposit and any balance which may be held in escrow and any Loan or other funds which may remain unadvanced hereunder for the purpose of completing the Improvements in the manner called for by the Plans and Specifications; to make such additions and changes and corrections in the Plans and Specifications which shall be necessary or desirable to complete the Improvements in substantially the manner contemplated by the Plans and Specifications, to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for said purposes; to pay, settle or compromise all existing or future bills and claims which are or may be liens against said Premises or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of the Improvements or the clearance of title to the Premises; to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Borrower which may be required by any construction contract and to do any and every act with respect to the construction of the Improvements which Borrower may do in its own behalf. It is understood and agreed that this power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest which cannot be revoked by death or otherwise. Said attorney-in-fact shall also have power to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with the construction of the Improvements and to take such action and require such performance as it deems necessary. In accordance therewith Borrower hereby assigns and quitclaims to Lender all sums to be advanced hereunder including retainage and the Borrower's Deposit and any sums in escrow conditioned upon the use of said sums, if any, for the completion of the Improvements. Lender shall have no obligation to undertake any of the foregoing actions and if Lender shall do so, it shall have no liability to Borrower for the sufficiency or adequacy of any such actions taken by Lender. 31 (c) Lender may declare all indebtedness secured by the Mortgage immediately due and payable and credit the same in such manner as it elects upon such indebtedness, and thereupon Lender shall be released from all obligations to Borrower under this Agreement. Such application shall not operate to waive or cure any Event of Default existing under the Mortgage or Note or any other Loan Documents, nor to invalidate any notice of an Event of Default or any act done pursuant to such notice and shall not prejudice any rights of the Mortgagee under the Mortgage or any other Loan Documents. (d) Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time, without notice to Borrower (any such notice being expressly waived), to set- off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held, and any other indebtedness at any time owing by Lender to or for the credit or the account of Borrower, against any and all of the indebtedness of Borrower evidenced by the Note or this Agreement and/or secured by the Mortgage, irrespective of whether or not Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or the Note and although such indebtedness may be unmatured. Lender agrees to notify Borrower promptly after any such set-off and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of Lender under this subsection are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which Lender may have under the Note or the other Loan Documents or otherwise. ARTICLE 10. GENERAL CONDITIONS 10.1 RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES. All conditions of the obligations of Lender hereunder, including the obligation to make advances, are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns and no other person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will make advances or refuse to make advances in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other person shall, under any circumstances, be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any and all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender at any time if in its sole discretion it deems it desirable to do so. In particular, Lender makes no representations and assumes no duties or obligations as to third parties concerning the quality of the construction by Borrower of the Improvements or the absence therefrom of defects. Failure to inspect the construction of the Improvements or any part thereof or inspection whether or not followed by notice of an Event of Default shall not constitute a waiver of any of Lender's rights hereunder nor shall it constitute a representation that there has been compliance with the Plans and Specifications or that the construction of the Improvements is free from defective materials or workmanship. In this connection borrower agrees to and shall indemnify Lender from any liability, claims or losses resulting from the disbursement of the Loan proceeds or from the condition of the Premises whether related to the quality of construction or otherwise and whether arising during or after the term of the Loan. This provision shall survive the repayment of the Loan and shall continue in full force and effect so long as the possibility of such liability, claims or losses exists. 32 10.2 WAIVERS. No waiver of or consent to any departure from any provision hereof shall be effective unless in writing and signed by Lender and shall be effective only in the specific instance for the purpose for which given and to the extent specified in such writing. No advance of Loan proceeds hereunder shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions to Lender's obligation to make further advances nor, in the event Borrower fails to satisfy any such condition, shall any advance have the effect of precluding Lender from thereafter declaring such failure to be an Event of Default. No waiver of any Event of Default hereunder shall affect or constitute a waiver of any later Event of Default. No delay or omission of Lender to exercise any right or remedy upon the happening of any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or be deemed to be a waiver of such Event of Default. 10.3 EVIDENCE OF SATISFACTION OF CONDITIONS. Any condition of this Agreement which requires the submission of evidence of the existence or nonexistence of a specified fact or facts implies as a condition the existence or nonexistence, as the case may be, of such fact or facts, and Lender shall, at all times, be free independently to establish to its satisfaction and in its absolute discretion such existence or nonexistence. 10.4 ASSIGNMENT BY BORROWER. Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no right to assign its rights hereunder or the proceeds of the Loan without the written consent of Lender and any such assignment or purported assignment shall, at Lender's option, relieve Lender from all further obligations hereunder and shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement. 10.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS INCLUDED IN PARTIES. Whenever in this Agreement one of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party shall be included and all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of the Borrower or by or on behalf of Lender shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 10.6 EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. All rights and remedies of Lender hereunder or under the Note or under the Mortgage or under any other Loan Document shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and no single, partial or full exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust the same or preclude Lender from thereafter exercising in full or in part the same right or remedy or from concurrently or thereafter exercising any other right or remedy which Lender may have hereunder, under the Note or Mortgage or any other Loan Document, or at law or in equity, and each and every such right and remedy may be exercised at any time or from time to time. 10.7 HEADINGS. The headings of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. 33 10.8 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN EXECUTED IN DALLAS, TEXAS, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (EXCLUSIVE OF ITS CHOICE OF LAW RULES) AND THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO TRANSACTIONS IN TEXAS. BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN DALLAS, TEXAS OVER ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND BORROWER HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT, IN ADDITION TO ANY METHODS OF SERVICE OF PROCESS PROVIDED FOR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN DALLAS, TEXAS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS BELOW, AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL HAVE BEEN SO MAILED. 10.9 SUPPLEMENTS MORTGAGE. The provisions of this Agreement are not intended to supersede the provisions of the Mortgage but shall be construed as supplemental thereto. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions hereof and the Mortgage, it is intended that, during the applicability of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be controlling. 10.10 USURY. It is the intent of Lender and Borrower in the execution of the Note, this Agreement and all other instruments now or hereafter securing the Note or executed in connection therewith or under any other written or oral agreement by Borrower in favor. of Lender to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law. In furtherance thereof, Lender and Borrower stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Note, this Agreement or any other instrument securing the Note or executed in connection herewith, or in any other written or oral agreement by Borrower in favor of Lender, shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay for the use, forbearance or detention of money, or interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by applicable law. Neither Borrower nor any guarantors, endorsers or other parties now or hereafter becoming liable for payment of the Note or the other indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents shall ever be required to pay interest on the Note or on indebtedness arising under any instrument securing the Note or executed in connection therewith, or in any other written or oral agreement by Borrower in favor of Lender, at a rate in excess of the maximum interest that may be lawfully charged under applicable law, and the provisions of this Section shall control over all other provisions of the Note, this Agreement and any other instruments now or hereafter securing the Note or executed in connection herewith or any other oral or written agreements which may be in apparent conflict herewith. Lender expressly disavows any intention to charge or collect excessive unearned interest or finance charges in the event the maturity of the Note is accelerated. If the maturity of the Note shall be accelerated for any reason or if the principal of the Note is paid prior to the end of the term of the Note, and as a result thereof the interest received for the actual period of existence of the Loan exceeds the applicable maximum lawful rate, Lender shall, at its option, either refund to 34 Borrower the amount of such excess or credit the amount of such excess against the principal balance of the Note then outstanding and thereby shall render inapplicable any and all penalties of any kind provided by applicable law as a result of such excess interest. In the event that Lender shall collect monies and/or any other thing of value which are deemed to constitute interest which would increase the effective interest rate on the Note or the other indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents to a rate in excess of that permitted to be charged by applicable law, an amount equal to interest in excess of the lawful rate shall, upon such determination, at the option of Lender, be either immediately returned to Borrower or credited against the principal balance of the Note then outstanding or the other indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents, in which event any and all penalties of any kind under applicable law as a result of such excess interest shall be inapplicable. By execution of this Agreement, Borrower acknowledges that it believes the Loan to be non-usurious and agrees that if, at any time, Borrower should have reason to believe, that the Loan is in fact usurious, it will give Lender notice of such condition and Borrower agrees that Lender shall have ninety (90) days after receipt of such notice in which to make appropriate refund or other adjustment in order to correct such condition if in fact such exists. The term "applicable law" as used in this Section shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the laws of the United States, whichever laws allow the greater rate of interest, as such laws now exist or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future. 10.11 INVALID PROVISIONS TO AFFECT NO OTHERS. If fulfillment of any provision hereof or any transaction related hereto at the time performance of such provisions shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, then ipso facto, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity, and if. any clause or provisions herein contained operates or would prospectively operate to invalidate this agreement in whole or in part, then such clause or provision only shall be held for naught, as though not herein contained, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect. 10.12 NUMBER AND GENDER. Whenever the singular or plural number, masculine or feminine or neuter gender is used herein, it shall equally include the other. 10.13 AMENDMENTS. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. 10.14 NOTICE. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing, sent by (a) personal delivery, or (b) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (c) United States Mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, or (d) prepaid telegram, telex or telecopy, addressed as follows: To Lender: 100 South Wacker Drive Suite 400 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Attn: Phillip J. Keel 35 With a copy to: Andrew D. Rooker, Esq. Locke Purnell Rain Harrell 2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200 Dallas, Texas 75201-6776 Fax: (214) 740-8800 To Borrower: ESC II, L.P. 3131 Elliott Avenue Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 Attn: President of ESC G.P. II, Inc. With a copy to: Thomas A. Barkewitz Perkins Coie 1201 Third Avenue 40th Floor Seattle, Washington 98101-3099 or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as hereafter shall be designated in writing by the applicable party sent in accordance herewith. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given either at the time of personal delivery or, in the case of delivery service or mail as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of telegram, telex or telecopy, upon receipt. 10.15 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Lender shall have the right to commence, appear in, or to defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the rights or duties of the parties hereunder or the payment of any funds, and in connection therewith pay necessary expenses, employ counsel and pay its reasonable fees. Any such expenditures shall be considered additional advances hereunder and shall bear interest at the rate payable under the Note for installments of principal and/or interest after maturity shall be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand. 10.16 ASSIANMENT BY LENDER. Lender shall have the right to assign any portion of this Agreement and/or the Loan to a responsible institutional lender and to disseminate to such lender any information it has pertaining to the Loan, including without limitation, complete and current credit information on Borrower, any of its principals and any Guarantor. In the event of such an assignment, Borrower will agree to such modifications to this Agreement as will facilitate such assignment, provided that such modifications will not materially add to the obligations of Borrower. It is understood that any assignment by Lender will not result in additional cash expense to Borrower. Neither the shareholders, nor the trustees of a real estate investment trust assignee shall be personally liable for the obligations of such trust and Borrower will agree to look solely to the trust property for the payment of any claim hereunder. 36 10.17 LENDER NOT A JOINT VENTURER. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, Lender, by entering into this Agreement or by any action taken pursuant hereto, will not be deemed a partner or joint venturer with Borrower, and Borrower will indemnify and hold Lender harmless from any and all damages resulting from such a construction of the parties and their relationship. 10.18 SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS. All covenants of either party contained herein shall continue and survive until the Loan has been fully paid and discharged. 10.19 TME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. 10.20 WAIVER OF JUDICIAL PROCEDURAL MATTERS. Borrower hereby expressly and unconditionally waives, in connection with any suit, action or proceeding brought by Lender in connection with any of the Loan Documents, any and every right it may have to (i) injunctive relief, (ii) a trial by jury, (iii) interpose any counterclaim therein and (iv) have the same consolidated with any other or separate suit, action or proceeding. Nothing herein contained shall prevent or prohibit Borrower from instituting or maintaining a separate action against Lender with respect to any asserted claim. 10.21 LOAN PARTICIPATION. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender may, from time to time, sell or offer to sell interests in the Loan and Loan Documents to one or more participants. Borrower authorizes Lender to disseminate to such participant or prospective participant, any information it has pertaining to the Loan, including without limitation, complete and current credit information on the Borrower; any of its principals and any Guarantor. 10.22 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND RESTRICTIONS. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that it has examined, is familiar with, and shall comply with all applicable conditions, covenants, restrictions, easements; reservations, rights, or rights-of-way, laws, ordinances, and all applicable administrative rules and regulations of any governmental agency involved affecting the Premises, compliance with which is necessary for completion of the Improvements in substantial conformance with the Plans and Specifications or for issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the Improvements. Except as permitted herein, Borrower shall not create or cause or suffer to become effective any lien (except for taxes and assessments not delinquent), restriction, encumbrance, or title limitation affecting the Premises or the Improvements without the prior written approval of Lender. 10.23 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Borrower hereby grants to Lender the right of first refusal and last refusal to provide permanent loan financing or to negotiate an equity sale of the Premises. 10.24 WAIVER OF CONSUMER RIGHTS. Borrower hereby voluntarily consents to waive its rights under the Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act ("DTPA"), Section 17.41 et seq., Business & Commerce Code, a law that gives consumers special rights and protections, and after consultation with an attorney of its own selection, expressly recognizes that (i) Borrower is not in a significantly disparate bargaining position relative to other parties to this Agreement, and (ii) Borrower is represented by legal counsel in this transaction. 37 10.25 COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower and Lender have hereunto caused these presents to be executed on the date first above written. BORROWER: ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership By: ESC G.P. II, INC., a Washington corporation, general partner By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------ ------------------------------ ---- Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom ------------ ------------------------------ ---- Title: President LENDER: GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation By: /s/ Phillip J. Keel ----------- ------------------------------ ----- Name: Phillip J. Keel ----------- ------------------------------ ----- Title: Vice President 38 EX-10.55.3 40 DEED OF TRUST, MORTGAGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT THE STATE OF TEXAS ) ) KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: COUNTY OF DALLAS ) THAT, ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership (hereinafter called "GRARZTOR" whether one or more), for and in consideration of the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) to Grantor in hand paid by Andrew D. Rooker, Trustee, of Dallas County, Texas (hereinafter called the TRUSTEE"), in order to secure the payment of the indebtedness hereinafter referred to and the performance of the obligations, covenants, agreements and undertakings of Grantor hereinafter described, does hereby GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, CONVEY, TRANSFER, ASSIGN and SET OVER to the Trustee the real estate situated in the County of Dallas and State of Texas described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to (i) all the buildings and other improvements now on or that may be placed hereafter on said land during the existence of this lien; (ii) all materials, equipment, fixtures or other property whatsoever now or hereafter attached to, installed in, or used in connection with the buildings and other improvements now erected or hereafter to be erected on said land, including, but not limited to, all heating p g lighting, water heating, cooking, laundry, refrigerating, incinerating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, disposals, dishwashers, refrigerators and ranges, recreational equipment and apparatus, utility lines and equipment (whether owned individually or jointly with others), sprinkler systems, fire extinguishing apparatus and equipment, water tanks, swimming pools, engines, machines, elevators, motors, cabinets, shades, blinds, partitions, window screens, screen doors, storm windows, awnings, drapes, and rugs and other floor coverings, and all fixtures, accessions and appurtenances thereto, and all renewals or replacements of or substitutions for any of the foregoing, all of which property and things are hereby declared to be permanent fixtures and accessions to the freehold and part of the realty conveyed herein as security for the indebtedness herein mentioned, but excluding specifically any personal property owned by tenants, residents or occupants (collectively, the 'TENANTS"); (iii) all easements and rights of way used in connection with any of the foregoing property or as a means of ingress to or egress from said property; (iv) all interests of Grantor in and to any streets, ways, alleys and/or strips of land adjoining said land or any part thereof; and (v) all rights, estates, powers and privileges appurtenant or incident to the foregoing. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS WHICH, AMONG OTHER MATTERS AND IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, INDEMNIFY THE NOTEHOLDER AGAINST THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE NOTEHOLDER'S OWN NEGLIGENCE AND AGAINST ANY STRICT LIABIUTY IMPOSED ON THE NOTEHOLDER TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the foregoing property (herein called the "MORTGAGED PROPERTY") unto the Trustee and his successors or substitutes in this trust and to his or their successors and assigns, IN TRUST, however, upon the terms, provisions and conditions herein set forth. In order to secure the payment of the indebtedness hereinafter referred to and the performance of the obligations, covenants, agreements and undertakings of Grantor hereinafter described, Grantor hereby grants to the Noteholder (as hereinafter defined) a security interest in all goods, equipment, furnishings, fixtures, furniture, chattels and personal property of whatever nature owned by Grantor now or hereafter attached or affixed to or used in and about the building or buildings or other improvements now erected or hereafter to be erected on the lands described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise located on said lands, and all fixtures, accessions and appurtenances thereto, and all renewals or replacements of or substitutions for any of the foregoing, all building materials and equipment now or hereafter delivered to said premises and intended to be installed therein, all security deposits and advance rentals under lease agreements now or at any time hereafter covering or affecting any of the Property (as hereinafter defined) and held by or for the benefit of Grantor, all monetary deposits which Grantor has been required to give to any public or private utility with respect to utility services furnished to the Property, all rents, issues and profits from leases of all or any part of the Property, all proceeds (including premium refunds) of each policy of insurance relating to the Property, all proceeds from the taking of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein or right or estate appurtenant thereto by eminent domain or by purchase in lieu thereof, all contracts related to the Property, all money, funds, accounts, instruments, documents, general intangibles (including trademarks, trade names and symbols used in connection therewith), all notes or chattel paper arising from or related to the Property, all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, and other rights and privileges obtained in connection with the Property, including without limitation and to the extent assignable, all licenses and permits now or hereafter issued by the Texas Department of Human Services or its successors or any other applicable governmental authority in connection with the operation of a personal care facility or assisted living facility within the Property, all plans, specifications, maps, surveys, reports, architectural, engineering and construction contracts, books of account, insurance policies and other documents, of whatever kind or character, relating to the use, construction upon, occupancy, leasing, sale or operation of the Property, all proceeds and other amounts paid or owing to Grantor under or pursuant to any and all contracts and bonds relating to the construction, erection or renovation of the Property, all oil, gas and other hydrocarbons and other minerals produced from or allocated to the Property and all products processed or obtained therefrom, the proceeds thereof, all accounts and general intangibles under which such proceeds may arise, together with any sums of money that may now or at any time hereafter become due and payable to Grantor by virtue of any and all royalties, overriding royalties, bonuses, delay rentals and any 2 other amount of any kind or character arising under any and all present and future oil, gas and mining leases covering the Property or any part thereof, and all inventory now or hereinafter situated or located in or about the building or buildings or other improvements now erected or hereafter to be erected on the lands described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (all of the property described in this paragraph hereinafter collectively called the "COLLATERAL") and all proceeds of the Collateral. (The Mortgaged Property and the Collateral are herein sometimes collectively called the "PROPERTY"). ARTICLE 1 SECURED INDEBTEDNESS 1.1 SECURED INDEBTEDNESS. This Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement (hereinafter called this "MORTGAGE") is made to secure and enforce the payment of the following note, obligations, indebtedness and liabilities: (a) one certain promissory note of even date herewith in the principal amount of Seventeen Million and No/100 Dollars ($17,000,000.00) made by Grantor, and payable to the order of GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation, with interest at the rate or rates therein provided, both principal and interest being payable as therein provided and all amounts remaining unpaid thereon, and containing a provision for the payment of a reasonable additional amount as attorney's fees, and all other notes given in substitution therefor or in modification, increase, renewal or extension thereof, in whole or in part, such note and all other notes given in substitution therefor or in modification, increase, renewal or extension thereof, in whole or in part, being hereinafter called the "NOTE", and said payee and all subsequent holders of the Note or any part thereof or any interest therein or any of the "secured indebtedness" (as hereinafter defined) being hereinafter called the "NOTEHOLDER"; and (b) all loans and future advances made by the Noteholder to Grantor and all other debts, obligations arid liabilities of every kind and character of Grantor now or hereafter existing in favor of the Noteholder (including all indebtedness incurred or arising pursuant to the provisions of this Mortgage or any loan agreement relating to the above described indebtedness or any other instrument now or hereafter evidencing, governing or securing the above described indebtedness or any part thereof) whether such debts, obligations or liabilities be direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint or several, fixed or contingent, and whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are evidenced by note, open account, overdraft, endorsement, surety agreement, .guaranty or otherwise, it being contemplated that Grantor may hereafter become indebted to the Noteholder in further sum or sums. The indebtedness referred to in this Paragraph is hereinafter sometimes called the "SECURED INDEBTEDNESS" or the "INDEBTEDNESS SECURED HEREBY." 3 ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS: WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 2.1 REPRESENTATIONS. WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to and with the Noteholder as follows: (a) FINANCIAL MATTERS. Grantor is solvent, is not bankrupt and has no outstanding liens, suits, garnishments, bankruptcies or court actions which could render Grantor insolvent or bankrupt. There has not been filed by or against Grantor a petition in bankruptcy or a petition or answer seeking an assignment for the benefit of creditors, the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator with respect to Grantor or any substantial portion of Grantor's property, reorganization, arrangement, rearrangement, composition, extension, liquidation or dissolution or similar relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any state law. All reports, statements and other data furnished by Grantor to the Noteholder in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note are true and correct in all material respects and do not omit to state any fact or circumstance necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. No material adverse change has occurred since the dates of such reports, statements and other data in the financial condition of Grantor or of any Tenants under Leases described in such reports, statements and other data. For the purposes of this paragraph, Grantor shall also include any surety(ies) and any joint venturer or general partner of Grantor. (b) TITLE AND AUTHORITY. Grantor is the lawful owner of good and indefeasible title to the Property and has good right and authority to grant, bargain, sell, transfer, assign and mortgage the Mortgaged Property and to grant a security interest in the Collateral. Grantor does not do business with respect to the Property under any trade name. (c) PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES. The Property is free and clear from all liens, security interests and encumbrances except the lien and security interest evidenced hereby and the encumbrances set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof (hereinafter called the "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES"). There are no mechanic's or materialmen's liens, or other claims constituting or that may constitute a lien on the Property, or any part thereof. (d) NO FINANCING STATEMENT. There is no financing statement covering the Property or its proceeds on file in any public office. (e) LOCATION OF COLLATERAL. All tangible Collateral is or will be located on the property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof. 4 (f) NO HOMESTEAD. No portion of the Property is being used, or is intended to be used in the future, as Grantor's business or residential homestead. (g) NO DEFAULT OR VIOLATION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Mortgage, the Note and all other instruments or documents evidencing, securing or relating to the secured indebtedness (hereinafter called the "LOAN DOCUMENTS") do not contravene, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, promissory note, loan agreement or other contract or agreement to which Grantor is a party or by which Grantor or any of its properties may be bound or affected and do not violate or contravene any law, order, decree, rule or regulation to which Grantor is subject. (h) COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS AND LAWS. The Property and the intended use thereof by Grantor comply with all applicable restrictive covenants, zoning ordinances and building codes, flood disaster laws, applicable health and environmental laws and regulations and all other applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, determinations and court decisions (all of the foregoing hereinafter sometimes collectively called "APPLICABLE LAWS" without reliance upon grandfather provisions or adjacent or other properties; Grantor has obtained, or will obtain prior to the Noteholder's first disbursement for construction costs, all requisite zoning, utility, building, health and operating permits from the governmental authority or municipality having jurisdiction over the Property. All engineering specifications with respect to the Properly are within applicable environmental standards. (i) ENVIRONMENTAL. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Property and Grantor are not in violation of or subject to any existing, pending or threatened investigation or inquiry by any governmental authority or to any remedial obligations under any Applicable Laws pertaining to health or the environment (such Applicable Laws as they now exist or are hereafter enacted and/or amended hereinafter sometimes collectively called "APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (as amended, hereinafter called "CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Used Oil Recycling Act of 1980, the Solid Waste Disposal Act Amendments of 1980, and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (as amended, hereinafter called "RCRA"), the Texas Water Code and the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, except as may be disclosed in that certain environmental report dated October 2, 1996, prepared by Atec Associates, Inc., provided to the Noteholder, and to the best of Grantor's knowledge, this representation would continue to be true and correct following disclosure to the applicable governmental authorities of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to the Property and Grantor. 5 Grantor has not obtained and is not required to obtain any permits, licenses or similar authorizations to construct, occupy, operate or use any buildings, improvements, fixtures and equipment forming a part of the Property by reason of any Applicable Environmental Laws. Grantor undertook, at the time of acquisition of the Property, all appropriate inquiry into the previous ownership and uses of the Property consistent with good commercial or customary practice. Grantor has taken all steps necessary to determine and has determined that no hazardous substances or solid wastes have been disposed of or otherwise released on or to the Property. The use which Grantor makes and intends to make of the Property will not result in the disposal or other release of any hazardous substance or solid waste on or to the Property. The terms "hazardous substance" and "release" as used in this Mortgage shall have the meanings specified in CERCLA, and the terms "solid waste" and "disposal" (or "disposed") shall have the meanings specified in RCRA; provided, in the event either CERCLA or RCRA is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment and provided further, to the extent that the laws of the State of Texas establish a meaning for "hazardous substance," "release," "solid waste," or "disposal" (or "disposed") which is broader than that specified in either CERCLA or RCRA, such broader meaning shall apply. (j) NO SUITS. There are no judicial or administrative actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Grantor's knowledge, threatened against or affecting Grantor, any other person liable, directly or indirectly, for the secured indebtedness, or the Property or involving the validity, enforceability or priority of any of the Loan Documents. (k) CONDITION OF PROPERTY. The Property is or will be served by electric, gas, storm and sanitary sewers, sanitary water supply, telephone and other utilities required for the use thereof as represented by Grantor at or within the boundary lines of the Property. All streets, alleys and easements necessary to serve the Property for the use represented by Grantor have been completed and are serviceable and such streets have been dedicated and accepted by applicable governmental entities. The Property is free from damage caused by fire or other casualty. Grantor is aware of no latent or patent structural or other significant deficit or deficiency in the Property. Design and as- built conditions of the Property are such that no drainage or surface or other water will drain across or rest upon either the Property or land of others, except in the manner permitted by applicable law. None of the Property is within a flood plain except as indicated on a survey of the Property delivered to the Noteholder. None of the improvements on the Property create an encroachment over, across or upon any of the Property boundary lines, rights of way or easements, and no buildings or other improvements on adjoining land create such an encroachment. 6 (l) ORGANIZATION. Grantor, if a corporation, is duly incorporated and legally existing under the laws of the State of its incorporation and is duly qualified to do business in the State of Texas. Grantor, if a partnership or joint venture, is duly organized under the Texas Revised Partnership Act. Grantor, if a limited partnership, is duly organized under the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act or if organized under the laws of a state other than Texas, is qualified under the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act. Grantor, if a limited liability company, is duly organized under the Texas Limited Liability Act, or if organized under the laws of a state other than Texas, is qualified under the Texas Limited Liability Act. Grantor has all requisite power and all governmental certificates of authority, licenses, permits, qualifications and other documentation to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as contemplated to be conducted. The foregoing representations in this subparagraph shall also apply to any corporation, partnership, joint venture or limited partnership which is a general partner or joint venturer of Grantor. (m) ENFORCEABILITY. The Note, this Mortgage and all other instruments securing the payment of the Note constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Grantor enforceable in accordance with their terms. The execution and delivery of, and performance under, the Note, this Mortgage and all other instruments securing the payment of the Note are within Grantor's powers and have been duly authorized by all requisite action and are not in contravention of the powers of Grantor's charter, by-laws or other corporate papers if Grantor is a corporation, or of Grantor's partnership or joint venture agreement if Grantor is a partnership or joint venture, or of Grantor's limited partnership agreement if Grantor is a limited partnership, or of Grantor's articles or operating agreement if Grantor is a limited liability company. (n) NOT A FOREIGN PERSON. Grantor is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended (hereinafter called the "CODE"), Sections 1445 and 7701 (i.e. Grantor is not a nonresident alien, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate as those terms are defined in the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder). (o) WARRANTY. Grantor will warrant and forever defend the title to the Property against the claims of all persons whomsoever claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances. 2.2. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. So long as the secured indebtedness or any part thereof remains unpaid, Grantor covenants and agrees with the Noteholder as follows: (a) PAYMENT. Grantor will make prompt payment, as the same becomes due, of the Note and of all installment of principal and interest thereon and of all other secured indebtedness. 7 (b) EXISTENCE. Grantor will continuously maintain its existence and its right to do business in the State of Texas together with its franchises and trade names. (c) TAXES ON NOTE AND OTHER TAXES. Grantor will promptly pay all income, franchise and other taxes owing by Grantor and any stamp taxes which may be required to be paid with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or any other instrument evidencing or securing any of the secured indebtedness. (d) OPERATION OF PROPERTY. Grantor will operate the Property in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all Applicable Laws and will pay all fees or charges of any kind in connection therewith. Grantor will keep the Property occupied so as not to impair the insurance carried thereon. Grantor will not use or occupy, or allow the use or occupancy of, the Property in any manner which violates any Applicable Law or which constitutes a public or private nuisance or which makes void, voidable or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. Grantor shall cause the Property to be at all times managed by a management agent, acceptable to the Noteholder, pursuant to a management agreement, in the form and substance acceptable the to the Noteholder. Grantor will not initiate or permit any zoning reclassification of the Property or seek any variance under existing zoning ordinances applicable to the Property or use or permit the use of the Property in such a manner which would result in such use becoming a nonconforming use under applicable zoning ordinances or other Applicable Laws. Grantor will not impose any restrictive covenants or encumbrances upon the Property, execute or file any subdivision plat affecting the Property or consent to the annexation of the Property to any municipality, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder. Grantor shall not cause or permit any drilling or exploration for, or extraction, removal or production of, minerals from the surface or subsurface of the Property. Grantor will not do or suffer to be done any act whereby the value of any part of the Property may be lessened. Grantor will allow the Noteholder or its authorized representative to enter the Property, after reasonable notice and during normal business hours, to inspect the Property and Grantor's books and records pertaining thereto and Grantor will assist the Noteholder or said representative as reasonably necessary to make such inspection. Prior to any such inspection, Grantor shall provide the Noteholder with a current certified rent roll of all parties in possession and other data reasonably necessary for the Noteholder or its representative to conduct its inspection. If Grantor receives a notice or claim from any federal, state or other governmental entity pertaining to the Property, including specifically but without limitation a notice that the Property is not in compliance with any Applicable Law, Grantor will promptly furnish a copy of such notice or claim to the Noteholder. 8 (e) DEBTS FOR CONSTRUCTION. Grantor will cause all debts and liabilities of any character, including without limitation all debts and liabilities for labor, material and equipment and all debts and charges for utilities servicing the Property; incurred in the construction, maintenance, operation and development of the Property to be promptly paid. Grantor shall comply with the Loan Agreement relating to disbursement of construction funds and lien waivers in connection with such disbursements. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, Grantor shall cause payment and performance bonds to be maintained. If Grantor fails to maintain such payment and performance bonds, and in the event Grantor fails to discharge any mechanic's liens filed against the Property or any portion thereof, in addition to any other right or remedy provided to the Noteholder hereunder, the Noteholder may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same either by paying the amount claimed to be due or by procuring the discharge of such lien by deposit or by bonding proceedings; notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Grantor shall have the right to contest in good faith any such mechanic's liens filed against the Property in accordance with Section 4.1 (r) of the Loan Agreement. It any suit or proceeding shall be brought to foreclose or enforce any such lien, Grantor shall, at its own sole cost and expense, promptly pay, satisfy and discharge any final judgment entered therein, and if Grantor fails to do so, then the Noteholder, at its option, may do so. All amounts, charges, costs, expenses, fees and sums incurred or disbursed by the Noteholder in connection with the foregoing shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder pursuant to this Mortgage and shall be subject to and covered by the provision of paragraph 2.3 hereof. (f) AD VALOREM TAXES. Grantor will cause to be paid prior to delinquency all taxes and assessments heretofore or hereafter levied or assessed against the Property, or any part thereof, or against the Trustee or the Noteholder (except for any income taxes or franchise taxes levied or assessed against the Trustee or the Noteholder) for or on account of the Note or the other indebtedness secured hereby or the interest created by this Mortgage and will furnish the Noteholder with receipts showing payment of such taxes and assessments at least fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable default date therefor; except that Grantor may in good faith, by appropriate proceedings, contest the validity, applicability, or amount of any asserted tax or assessment, and pending such contest Grantor shall not be deemed in default hereunder if (i) prior to delinquency of the asserted tax or assessment Grantor establishes an escrow acceptable to the Noteholder adequate to cover the payment of such tax or assessment with interest, costs and penalties and a reasonable additional sum to cover possible costs, interest and penalties (which escrow shall be returned to Grantor upon payment of all such taxes, assessments, interest, costs and penalties); (ii) Grantor pays to the Noteholder promptly after demand therefor all costs and expenses incurred by the Noteholder in connection with such contest; and (iii) Grantor promptly causes to be paid any amount adjudged by a 9 court of competent jurisdiction to be due, with all costs, penalties and interest thereon, promptly after such judgment becomes final; provided, however, that in any event each such contest shall be concluded and the tax, assessment, penalties, interest and costs shall be paid prior to the date any writ or order is issued under which the Property may be sold. (g) REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE. Grantor will keep the Property in first class order, repair, operating condition and appearance, causing all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements to be promptly made, and will not allow any of the Property to be misused, abused or wasted or to deteriorate. Grantor will promptly replace all worn-out or obsolete fixtures or personal property covered by this Mortgage with fixtures or personal property comparable to the replaced fixtures or personal property when new, and will repaint the Property when needed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder, (i) remove from the Property any fixtures or personal property covered by this Mortgage except such as is replaced by Grantor (if such replacement is reasonably necessary or required in the operation of Grantor's business) by an article of equal suitability and value, owned by Grantor, free and clear of any lien or security interest (except that created by this Mortgage), (ii) make any structural alteration to the Property (other than the initial construction of the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the Loan Agreement) or any other alterations thereto which impair the value thereof or (iii) during construction of improvements, make any changes to the Plans and Specifications (as defined in the Loan Agreement) except as provided in the Loan Agreement and, following completion of construction, make any alteration to the Property involving an estimated expenditure exceeding $25,000 except pursuant to plans and specifications approved in writing by the Noteholder. Upon request of the Noteholder, Grantor will deliver to the Noteholder an inventory describing and showing the make, model, serial number and location of all fixtures and personal property used in the management, maintenance and operation of the Property with a certification by Grantor that said inventory is a true and complete schedule of all such fixtures and personal property used in the management, maintenance and operation of the Property, that such items specified in the inventory constitute all of the fixtures and personal property required in the management, maintenance and operation of the Property, and that all such items are owned by Grantor free and clear of any lien or security interest (except that created by this Mortgage). (h) INSURANCE AND CASUALTV. Grantor will keep the Property insured against loss or damage by fire, explosion, windstorm, hail, flood (if the Property shall at any time be located in an identified "flood prone area" in which flood insurance has been made available pursuant to the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973), tornado and such other hazards as may be required by the Noteholder (including war damage if available under sponsorship of the 10 United States Government when war is threatened or declared) by policies of fire, extended coverage and other insurance in such company or companies, in such amounts, upon such terms and provisions, and with such endorsements, all as may be reasonably acceptable to the Noteholder. Grantor will also provide such other insurance as the Noteholder may from time to time require, in such companies, upon such terms and provisions, in such amounts, and with such endorsements, all as are reasonably approved by the Noteholder. Grantor further agrees that Grantor will deliver to the Noteholder the original certificates evidencing such insurance and any additional insurance which shall be taken out upon any part of the Property and receipts evidencing the payment of all premiums, and will deliver certificates evidencing renewals of all such policies of insurance to the Noteholder at least fifteen (15) days before any such insurance shall expire. Without limiting the discretion of the Noteholder with respect to required endorsements to insurance policies, Grantor further agrees that all such policies shall provide that proceeds thereunder will be payable to the Noteholder as its interest may appear pursuant and subject to a mortgage clause (without contribution) of standard form attached to or otherwise made a part of the applicable policy. In the event of foreclosure of this Mortgage, or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment in whole or in part of the secured indebtedness, all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to such policies then in force concerning the Property and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or the Noteholder or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title. In the event any of the Property covered by such insurance is destroyed or damaged by fire, explosion, windstorm, hail or by any other casualty against which insurance shall have been required hereunder, (i) the Noteholder may, but shall not be obligated to, make proof of loss if not made promptly by Grantor, (ii) each insurance company concerned is hereby authorized and directed to make payment for such loss directly to the Noteholder instead of to Grantor, and (iii) the Noteholder shall have the right to apply the insurance proceeds as follows: (i) first, to reimburse the Noteholder or the Trustee for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds; and (ii) second, the remainder of said proceeds shall be applied, at the discretion of the Noteholder, in payment (without premium or penalty unless such are otherwise payable under the Note due to acceleration or otherwise) of the secured indebtedness, either in whole or in part, whether or not then due and payable, in the order determined by the Noteholder in its sole discretion, or to the repair, restoration or replacement, either partly or entirely, of the Property so destroyed or damaged, provided that, any insurance proceeds held by the Noteholder to be applied to the repair, restoration or replacement of the Property shall be so held without payment or allowance of interest thereon and shall be paid out from time to time upon compliance by Grantor with 11 such terms, conditions and requirements as may be imposed by the Noteholder. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence to the contrary, in the event any damage or destruction of the Property results in a claim of loss of less than $100,000, the remainder of said insurance proceeds (after reimbursement of the Noteholder or the Trustee for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, if any, incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds) shall be applied to the repair, restoration or replacement of the portion of the Property so destroyed or damaged. In any event, notwithstanding the occurrence of any casualty, the unpaid portion of the secured indebtedness shall remain in full force and effect (except to the extent of application of insurance proceeds as provided above) and Grantor shall not be excused in the payment thereof. If any act or occurrence of any kind or nature (including any casualty on which insurance was not obtained or obtainable) shall result in damage to or loss or destruction of the Property, Grantor shall give immediate notice thereof to the Noteholder and, unless otherwise so instructed by the Noteholder, Grantor shall promptly, at Grantor's sole cost and expense and regardless of whether the insurance proceeds, if any, shall be made available to Grantor (after reimbursement of the Noteholder or the Trustee for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, if any, incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds) or regardless of whether the insurance proceeds, if any, shall be sufficient for the purpose, restore, repair, replace and rebuild the Property as nearly as possible to its value, condition and character immediately prior to such damage, loss or destruction in accordance with plans and specifications submitted to and approved by the Noteholder and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage. (i) CONDEMNATION. Immediately upon obtaining knowledge of the institution of any proceedings for the condemnation of the Property or any portion thereof, or any other proceedings arising out of injury or damage to the Property, or any portion thereof, Grantor will notify the Noteholder of the pendency of such proceedings. The Noteholder may participate in any such proceedings, and Grantor shall from time to time deliver to the Noteholder all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Grantor shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with the Noteholder, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. All proceeds of condemnation awards or proceeds of sale in lieu of condemnation with respect to the Property and all judgments, decrees and awards for injury or damage to the Property shall be paid to the Noteholder and shall be applied as follows: (i) first, to reimburse the Noteholder or the Trustee for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred in connection with collection of such proceeds; and 12 (ii) second, the remainder of said proceeds shall be applied, at the discretion of the Noteholder, to the payment (without premium or penalty unless such are otherwise payable under the Note due to acceleration or otherwise) of the secured indebtedness in the order determined by the Noteholder in its sole discretion or paid out to repair or restore the Property so affected by such condemnation, injury or damage in the same manner as provided in subparagraph (h) of this Paragraph 2.2. In any event, notwithstanding such condemnation, the unpaid portion of the secured indebtedness shall remain in full force and effect (except to the extent of application of condemnation proceeds as provided above) and Grantor shall not be excused in the payment thereof. Provided the Noteholder consents to the use of the proceeds to pay for the cost of repair, restoration or replacement of the Property, Grantor shall promptly commence and complete such repair, restoration or replacement of the Property as nearly as possible to its value, condition and character immediately prior to such damage or taking in accordance with plans and specifications submitted to and approved by the Noteholder and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage. Grantor hereby assigns and transfers all such proceeds, judgments, decrees and awards to the Noteholder and agrees to execute such further assignments of all such proceeds, judgments, decrees and awards as the Noteholder may request. The Noteholder is hereby authorized, in the name of Grantor, to execute and deliver valid acquittances for, and to appeal from, any such judgment, decree or award. The Noteholder shall not be, in any event or circumstances, liable or responsible for failure to collect, or exercise diligence in the collection of, any such proceeds, judgments, decrees or awards. (j) PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF LIEN. If the validity or priority of this Mortgage or of any rights, titles, liens or security interests created or evidenced hereby with respect to the Property or any part thereof shall be endangered or questioned or shall be attacked directly or indirectly or if any legal proceedings are instituted against Grantor with respect thereto, Grantor will give prompt written notice thereof to the Noteholder and at Grantor's own cost and expense will diligently endeavor to cure any defect that may be developed or claimed, and will take all necessary and proper steps for the defense of such legal proceedings, including but not limited to the employment of counsel, the prosecution or defense of litigation and the release or discharge of all adverse claims, and the Trustee and the Noteholder, or either of them (whether or not named as parties to legal proceedings with respect thereto) are hereby authorized and empowered to take such additional steps as in their judgment and discretion may be necessary or proper for the defense of any such legal proceedings or the protection of the validity or priority of this Mortgage and the rights, titles, liens and security interests created or evidenced hereby, including but not limited to the employment of counsel, the prosecution 13 or defense of litigation, the compromise or discharge of any adverse claims made with respect to the Property (unless Grantor notifies the Noteholder in writing that Grantor disputes such claim which is the subject matter of such compromise or discharge in which event Grantor shall immediately furnish to the Noteholder a sufficient bond or other adequate security, as reasonably required by the Noteholder, while such claim is being disputed and Grantor shall pursue such claim with due diligence), the purchase of any tax title and the removal of prior liens or security interests (including but not limited to the payment of debts as they mature or the payment in full of matured or nonmatured debts, which are secured by these prior liens or security interests), and all expenses so incurred of every kind and character shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor and the party incurring such expenses shall be subrogated to all rights of the person receiving such payment. (k) NO OTHER LIENS. Grantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder, create, place or permit to be created or placed, or through any act or failure to act, acquiesce in the placing of, or allow to remain, any deed of trust, mortgage, voluntary or involuntary lien, whether statutory, constitutional or contractual (except for the lien for ad valorem taxes on the Property which are not delinquent), security interest, encumbrance or charge, or conditional sale or other title retention document, against or covering the Property, or any part thereof, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, regardless of whether the same are expressly or otherwise subordinate to the lien or security interest created in this Mortgage, and should any of the foregoing become attached hereafter in any manner to any part of the Property without the prior written consent of the Noteholder, Grantor will cause the same to be promptly discharged and released. Grantor will own all parts of the Property and will not acquire any fixtures, equipment or other Property forming a part of the Properly pursuant to a lease, license or similar agreement, in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder. (l) BOOKS AND RECORDS. Grantor will keep accurate books and records in accordance with sound accounting principles in which full, true and correct entries shall be promptly made as to all operations on the Property, and will permit all such books and records (including without limitation all contracts, statements, invoices, bills and claims for labor, materials and services supplied for the construction and operation of the improvements forming a part of the Property) to be inspected by the Noteholder and its duly accredited representatives at all times during reasonable business hours. (m) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTS: RENT ROLL. Grantor will deliver to the Noteholder, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each fiscal year of Grantor, a statement of condition or balance sheet of Grantor as at the end of such fiscal year. Grantor will deliver to the Noteholder, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year of each guarantor of the indebtedness secured hereby, a statement of 14 condition or balance sheet of such guarantor as at the end of such fiscal year. Grantor will deliver to the Noteholder, within thirty (30) days after the close of each calendar month, an operating statement showing in reasonable detail all income and expenses of Grantor with respect to the Property during such month and for the fiscal year through the end of such month. Said statements of condition, balance sheets and operating statements shall be in scope and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholder and shall be prepared and certified as to accuracy by an independent certified public accountant or representative of Grantor acceptable to the Noteholder. Grantor will deliver to the Noteholder, within thirty (30) days after the close of each calendar quarter of Grantor, a rent roll of the Property containing the name and address of all Tenants then occupying portions of the Property under valid and subsisting Leases and, with respect to each of such Leases, the rentals payable, square footage of the leased or occupied premises, amount of security deposit, lease commencement date, lease expiration date, date through which rent is paid and the nature and extent of any material defaults by tenant, all certified as to accuracy by a representative of Grantor acceptable to the Noteholder. If, and as often as, reasonably requested by the Noteholder, Grantor will make further reports of operations in such form as the Noteholder reasonably prescribes, setting out full data as reasonably requested by the Noteholder. (n) ESCROW. In order to secure the performance and discharge of Grantor's obligations under subparagraphs (f) and (h) of this Paragraph 2.2, but not in lieu of such obligations, Grantor will deposit with the Noteholder, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Mortgage, a sum equal to ad valorem taxes, assessments and charges (which charges for the purpose of this paragraph shall include without limitation ground rents and water and sewer rents and any other recurring charge which could create or result in a lien against the Property) against the Property for the current year and the premiums for such policies of insurance for the current year, all as estimated by the Noteholder and prorated to the end of the calendar month following the month during which this Mortgage is executed and delivered, and thereafter will deposit with the Noteholder, on each date when an installment of principal and/or interest is due on the Note, sufficient funds (as estimated from time to time by the Noteholder) to permit the Noteholder to pay, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the due date thereof, the next maturing ad valorem taxes, assessments and charges and premiums for such policies of insurance. If any such escrow funds are not paid to the Noteholder within ten (10) days from the date same shall become due, Grantor shall pay a late or collection charge equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum lawful rate as permitted by applicable law (as such term is defined in Section 5.15 hereof), or (b) five percent (5%) of the unpaid escrow amount. The Noteholder shall have the right to rely upon tax information furnished by applicable taxing authorities in the payment of such taxes or assessments and shall have no obligation to make any protest of any such taxes or assessments. Any excess over the amounts required for such purposes shall be held by the Noteholder for future use or refunded to Grantor, 15 at the Noteholder's option; and any deficiency in such funds so deposited shall be made up by Grantor upon demand of the Noteholder. All such funds so deposited shall not bear interest, may be mingled with the general funds of the Noteholder and shall be applied by the Noteholder toward the payment of such taxes, assessments, charges and premiums when statements therefor are presented to the Noteholder by Grantor (which statements shall be presented by Grantor to the Noteholder a reasonable time before the applicable amount is due) ; provided, however, that, if a default shall have occurred hereunder, such funds may at the Noteholder's option be applied to the payment of the secured indebtedness in the order determined by the Noteholder in its sole discretion, and that the Noteholder may at any time, in its discretion, apply all or any part of such funds (including accrued interest thereon) toward the payment of any such taxes, assessments, charges or premiums which are past due, together with any penalties or late charges with respect thereto. The conveyance or transfer of Grantor's interest in the Property for any reason (including without limitation the foreclosure of a subordinate lien or security interest or a transfer by operation of law) shall constitute an assignment or transfer of Grantor's interest in and rights to such funds held by the Noteholder under this subparagraph (n) but subject to the rights of the Noteholder hereunder. (o) FURTHER ASSURANCES. Grantor will, on request of the Noteholder, (i) promptly correct any defect, error or omission which may be discovered in the contents of this Mortgage or in any other instrument executed in connection herewith or in the execution or acknowledgment thereof; (ii) execute, acknowledge, deliver and record or file such further instruments (including without limitation further deeds of trust, security agreements, financing statements, continuation statements and assignments of rents or leases) and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Mortgage and such other instruments and to subject to the liens and security interests hereof and thereof any property intended by the terms hereof and thereof to be covered hereby and thereby including specifically, but without limitation, any renewals, additions, substitutions, replacements or appurtenances to the Property; (iii) execute, acknowledge, deliver, procure and record or file any document or instrument (including specifically any financing statement) reasonably required by the Noteholder to protect the lien or the security interest hereunder against the rights or interests of third persons; and (iv) provide such certificates, documents, reports, information, affidavits and other instruments and do such further acts as may be necessary proper in the reasonable determination of the Noteholder to enable the Noteholder to comply with the requirements or requests of any agency having jurisdiction over the Noteholder or any examiners of such agencies with respect to the indebtedness secured hereby, Grantor or the Property; and Grantor will pay all costs connected with any of the foregoing. 16 (p) FEES AND EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. Grantor will pay all actual appraisal fees, filing and recording fees, inspection fees, survey fees, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, abstract fees, title policy fees, uniform commercial code search fees, escrow fees, reasonable attorney's fees and all other reasonable and actual costs and expenses of every character incurred by Grantor or the Noteholder in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note, either at the closing thereof or at any time during the term thereof, or otherwise attributable or chargeable to Grantor as owner of the Property, and will reimburse the Noteholder for all such costs and expenses incurred by it as set forth herein. Grantor shall pay all expenses and reimburse the Noteholder for any expenditures, including reasonable attorney's fees and legal expenses, incurred or expended in connection with (i) the breach by Grantor of any covenant herein or in any other instrument securing the payment of the Note, (ii) the Noteholder's exercise of any of its rights and remedies hereunder or under the Note or any other instrument securing the payment of the Note or the Noteholder's protection of the Property and its lien and security interest therein, or (iii) any amendments to this Mortgage, the Note or any other Loan Document or any matter requested by Grantor or any approval required hereunder. Grantor will indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and the Noteholder (for purposes of this paragraph, the terms "the Trustee" and "the Noteholder" shall include any financial institution or entity or person owning all or part of the Note and the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of the Trustee and the Noteholder, respectively, and any persons or entities owned or controlled by, owning or controlling, or under common control or affiliated with the Trustee and the Noteholder, respectively) from and against, and reimburse them for, all claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages, causes of action, judgments, penalties, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees) which may be imposed upon or incurred or paid by them by reason of, on account of or in connection with any bodily injury or death or property damage occurring in or upon or in the vicinity of the Property through any cause whatsoever or asserted against them on account of any act performed or omitted to be performed hereunder or on account of any transaction arising out of or in any way connected with the Property or with this Mortgage, the Note or any other instrument securing the payment of the Note. WITHOUT LIMITATION, IT IS THE INTENTION OF GRANTOR AND GRANTOR AGREES THAT THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY WITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LIABILITIES, LOSSES, DAMAGES, CAUSES OF ACTION, JUDGMENTS, PENALTIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES) WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH (AND/OR ANY OTHER) INDEMNIFIED PARTY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, SUCH INDEMNITIES SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY TO THE EXTENT THE SUBJECT OF THE INDEMNIFICATION IS CAUSED BY OR ARISES OUT OF THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH 17 INDEMNIFIED PARTY. The foregoing indemnities shall not terminate upon release, foreclosure or other termination of this Mortgage but will survive foreclosure of this Mortgage or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure and the repayment of the secured indebtedness and the discharge and release of this Mortgage and the other documents evidencing and/or securing the secured indebtedness. Any amount to be paid under this subparagraph by Grantor to the Noteholder and/or the Trustee shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder and/or the Trustee and shall be subject to and governed by the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 hereof. (q) LIABILITY INSURANCE. Grantor shall maintain Comprehensive General Liability insurance against claims for bodily injury or death and property damage occurring in or upon or resulting from the Property, in standard form and with such insurance company or companies as may be reasonably acceptable to the Noteholder, such insurance to afford immediate protection, in amounts reasonably acceptable to the Noteholder. Such Comprehensive General Liability insurance shall include Blanket Contractual Liability coverage which insures contractual liability under the indemnifications of the Noteholder and the Trustee by Grantor set forth in this Mortgage (but such coverage or the amount thereof shall in no way limit such indemnifications). Grantor shall maintain with respect to each policy or agreement evidencing such Comprehensive General Liability insurance such endorsements as may be reasonably required by the Noteholder and shall at all times deliver and maintain with the Noteholder a certificate with respect to such insurance in form satisfactory to the Noteholder not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration date of each policy of insurance required of Grantor pursuant to this subparagraph 2.2(q), Grantor shall deliver to the Noteholder an original certificate evidencing a renewal policy or policies and accompanied by evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholder. In the event of a foreclosure of this Mortgage, the purchaser of the Property shall succeed to all the rights of Grantor, including any right to unearned premiums, in and to all policies of insurance assigned pursuant to the provisions of this subparagraph, and Grantor hereby authorizes the Noteholder to notify any or all insurance carriers of this assignment. (r) TAX ON LIEN. In the event of the enactment after this date of any law of the State of Texas or of any other governmental entity deducting from the value of property for the purpose of taxation any lien or security interest thereon, or imposing upon the Noteholder the payment of the whole or any part of the taxes or assessments or charges or liens herein required to be paid by Grantor, or changing in any way the laws relating to the taxation of deeds of trust or mortgages or security agreements or debts secured by deeds of trust or mortgages or security agreements or the interest of the mortgagee or secured party in the property covered thereby, or the manner of collection of such taxes, so as to affect this Mortgage or the indebtedness secured hereby or the 18 Noteholder, then, and in any such event, Grantor, upon demand by the Noteholder, shall pay such taxes, assessments, charges or liens, or reimburse the Noteholder therefor; provided, however, that if in the opinion of counsel for the Noteholder (i) it might be unlawful to require Grantor to make such payment or (ii) the making of such payment might result in the imposition of interest beyond the maximum amount permitted by law, then and in such event, the Noteholder may elect, by notice in writing given to Grantor, to declare all of the indebtedness secured hereby to be and become due and payable ninety (90) days from the giving of such notice. (s) CHANGE OF NAME. IDENTITY OR STRUCTURE. Grantor will not change Grantor's name, identity (including its trade name or names) or, if not an individual, Grantor's corporate, partnership or other structure without notifying the Noteholder of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change. Grantor will execute and deliver to the Noteholder, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement change required by the Noteholder to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of the Noteholder, Grantor shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to the Noteholder listing the trade names under which Grantor intends to operate the Property, and representing and warranting that Grantor does business under no other trade name with respect to the Property. (t) LOCATION AND USE OF COLLATERAL. All tangible Collateral will be used in the business of Grantor and shall remain in Grantor's possession or control at all times at Grantor's risk of loss and shall be located on the real property described in Exhibit A hereto. (u) ESTOPPEL CERTIFCATE. Grantor shall at any time and from time to time, but not more than twice in any calendar year, furnish promptly upon request by the Noteholder a written statement in such form as may be required by the Noteholder stating that the Note, this Mortgage and the other instruments securing the payment of the Note are valid and binding obligations of Grantor, enforceable against Grantor in accordance with their terms; the unpaid principal balance of the Note; the date to which interest on the Note is paid; that the Note, this Mortgage and the other instruments securing the payment of the Note have not been released, subordinated or modified; and that there are no offsets or defenses against the enforcement of the Note, this Mortgage or any other instrument securing the payment of the Note, or if any of the foregoing statements are untrue, specifying the reasons therefor. 19 (v) PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL. Grantor shall account fully and faithfully for and, if the Noteholder so elects, shall promptly pay or turn over to the Noteholder the proceeds in whatever form received from disposition in any manner of any of the Collateral, except as otherwise specifically authorized herein. Grantor shall at all times keep the Collateral and its proceeds separate and distinct from other property of Grantor and shall keep accurate and complete records of the Collateral and its proceeds. (w) LOAN AGREEMENT. Grantor will punctually perform and discharge each and every obligation and undertaking of Grantor under the Construction Loan Agreement of even date herewith, as from time to time amended or restated, (herein called the "LOAN AGREEMENT") between Grantor and the Noteholder and will not permit a default to occur thereunder. (x) PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES. Grantor will comply with and will perform all of the covenants, agreements and obligations imposed upon it or the Property in the Permitted Encumbrances in accordance with their respective terms and provisions. Grantor will not modify or permit any modification of any Permitted Encumbrance, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder. (y) ENVIRONMENTAL. Grantor will not cause or permit the Property or Grantor to be in violation of, or do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject the Property to any remedial obligations under, any Applicable Environmental Laws, including without limitation CERCLA, RCRA, the Texas Water Code and the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, assuming disclosure to the applicable governmental authorities of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to the Property and Grantor and Grantor will promptly notify the Noteholder in writing of any existing, pending or, to the best knowledge of Grantor, threatened investigation or inquiry by any governmental authority in connection with any Applicable Environmental Laws. Grantor shall obtain any permits, licenses or similar authorizations to construct, occupy, operate or use any buildings, improvements, fixtures and equipment forming a part of the Property by reason of any Applicable Environmental Laws. Grantor shall take all steps necessary to determine that no hazardous substances or solid wastes are being disposed of or otherwise released on or to the Property. Grantor will not cause or permit the disposal or other release of any hazardous substance or solid waste on or to the Property and covenants and agrees to keep or cause the Property to be kept free of any hazardous substance or solid waste and to remove the same (or if removal is prohibited by law, to take whatever action is required by law) promptly upon discovery at its sole expense; provided, however, Grantor shall be permitted to keep small quantities of hazardous substances on the Property which are utilized by Grantor in the ordinary course of Grantor's business, in full compliance with Applicable Environmental Laws. Without limitation of the Noteholder's rights to declare a default hereunder and to exercise all remedies 20 available by reason thereof, in the event Grantor fails to comply with or perform any of the foregoing covenants and obligations, the Noteholder may (without any obligation, express or implied) remove any hazardous substance or solid waste from the Property (or if removal is prohibited by law, take whatever action is required by law) and the cost of the removal or such other action shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder pursuant to this Mortgage and shall be subject to and covered by the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 hereof. In the event Grantor fails to comply with or perform any of the foregoing covenants and obligations, Grantor grants to the Noteholder and its agents, employees, contractors and consultants access to the Property and the license (which is coupled with an interest and irrevocable while this Mortgage is in effect) to remove the hazardous substance or solid waste (or if removal is prohibited by law, to take whatever action is required by law). Upon the Noteholder' s reasonable request, but only if the Noteholder has reason to believe there is a violation of Applicable Environmental Laws, at any time and from time to time during the existence of this Mortgage, Grantor will provide at Grantor's sole expense an inspection or audit of the Property from an engineering or consulting firm approved by the Noteholder, indicating the presence or absence of hazardous substances and solid wastes on the Property. If Grantor fails to provide same after thirty (30) days' notice (or such additional time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if Grantor is diligently pursuing obtaining such report or audit), the Noteholder may order same, and Grantor grants to the Noteholder and its agents, employees, contractors and consultants access to the Property and a license (which is coupled with an interest and irrevocable while this Mortgage is in effect) to perform inspections and tests. The cost of such inspections and tests shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder pursuant to this Mortgage and shall be subject to and covered by the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 hereof. (z) ASBESTOS. Grantor has informed the Noteholder that certain portions of the Property contain asbestos or material containing asbestos which is or may become friable or material containing asbestos deemed hazardous by Applicable Environmental Laws. Grantor will remove the same or take whatever action is required by law by implementing an operation and maintenance program (the "O & M PROGRAM"), acceptable to the Noteholder, at Grantor's sole expense, not later than March 31,1997. Without limitation of the Noteholder's rights to declare an event of default hereunder and to exercise all remedies available by reason thereof, in the event Grantor fails to comply with or perform any of the foregoing covenants and obligations, the Noteholder may (without any obligation, express or implied) remove such asbestos or material containing asbestos (or if removal is prohibited by law, take whatever action is required by law including without limitation implementing the O & M Program) and the cost of removal or such other action shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder pursuant to this Mortgage and shall be subject to and covered by the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 hereof. Grantor grants to the Noteholder and its agents, employees, contractors and 21 consultants access to the Property and a license (which is coupled with an interest and irrevocable while this Mortgage is in effect) to remove such asbestos or materials containing asbestos or take whatever action is required by law, including without limitation, implementing the O & M Program. Upon the Noteholder's reasonable request, at any time and from time to time during the existence of this Mortgage, Grantor shall provide, at Grantor's sole expense, an inspection or audit of the Property from an engineering or consulting firm approved by the Noteholder, evidencing the implementation of and compliance with the O & M Program. If Grantor fails to provide same after ten (10) days' notice, the Noteholder may order same, and Grantor grants to the Noteholder and its agents, employees, contractors and consultants access to the Property and a license (which is coupled with an interest and irrevocable while this Mortgage is in effect) to perform inspections and tests. The cost of such inspections and tests shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder pursuant to this Mortgage and shall be subject to and covered by the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 hereof. 2.3. RIGHT OF THE NOTEHOLDER TO PERFORM. Grantor agrees that, if Grantor fails to perform any act or to take any action which hereunder Grantor is required to perform or take, or to pay any money which hereunder Grantor is required to pay, or takes any action prohibited hereby, the Noteholder, in Grantor's name or in its own name, may after notice to Grantor as may be set forth herein, but shall not be obligated to perform or cause to be performed such act or take such action or pay such money or remedy any action so taken, and any expenses so incurred by the Noteholder, and any money paid by the Noteholder in connection therewith, shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder and the Noteholder, upon making such payment, shall be subrogated to all of the rights of the person, corporation or body politic receiving such payment. Any amounts due and owing by Grantor to the Noteholder pursuant to this Mortgage shall bear interest from the date such amount becomes due until paid at the rate of interest payable on matured but unpaid principal of or interest on the Note and shall be a part of the secured indebtedness and shall be secured by this Mortgage and by any other instrument securing the secured indebtedness. 2.4. INDEMNIFICATION REAARDING ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Grantor agrees to indemnify and hold the Noteholder and the Trustee (for purposes of this paragraph, the terms "the Noteholder" and "the Trustee" shall include the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of the Noteholder and the Trustee, respectively, and any persons or entities owned or controlled by, owning or controlling, or under common control or affiliated with the Noteholder and the Trustee respectively) harmless from and against, and to reimburse the Noteholder and the Trustee with respect to, any and all claims, demands, losses, damages (including consequential damages), liabilities, causes of action, judgments, penalties, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and court costs) of any and every kind or character, known or unknown, 22 fixed or contingent, imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Noteholder and/or the Trustee at any time and from time to time by reason of, in connection with or arising out of (a) the breach of any representation or warranty of Grantor as set forth herein regarding asbestos, material containing asbestos or Applicable Environmental Laws, (b) the failure of Grantor to perform any obligation herein required to be performed by Grantor regarding asbestos, material containing asbestos or Applicable Environmental Laws, (c) any violation on or before the Release Date (as hereinafter defined) of any Applicable Environmental Law in effect on or before the Release Date, (d) the removal of hazardous substances or solid wastes from the Properly (or if removal is prohibited by law, the taking of whatever action is required by law), (e) the implementation of the O & M Program, (f) any act, omission, event or circumstance existing or occurring on or prior to the Release Date (including without limitation the presence on the Property or release from the Property of hazardous substances or solid wastes disposed of or otherwise released on or prior to the Release Date), resulting from or in connection with the ownership, construction, occupancy, operation, use and/or maintenance of the Property, regardless of whether the act, omission, event or circumstance constituted a violation of any Applicable Environmental Law at the time of its existence or occurrence, and (g) any and all claims or proceedings (whether brought by private party or governmental agency) for bodily injury, property damage, abatement or remediation, environmental damage or impairment or any other injury or damage resulting from or relating to any hazardous substance or solid waste located upon or migrating into, from or through the Property (whether or not any or all of the foregoing was caused by Grantor or its Tenants or subtenants, or a prior owner of the Property or its Tenants or subtenants, or any third party and whether or not the alleged liability is attributable to the handling, storage, generation, transportation or disposal of such substance or waste or the mere presence of such substance or waste on the Property). WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY WITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LOSSES, DAMAGES (INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES), LIABILITIES, CAUSES OF ACTION, JUDGMENTS, PENALTIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COURT COSTS) WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH (AND/OR ANY OTHER) INDEMNIFIED PARTY. HOWEVER, SUCH INDEMNITIES SHALL NOTAPPLYTO ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY TO THE EXTENT THE SUBJECT OF THE INDEMNIFICATION IS CAUSED BY OR ARISES OUT OF THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY. The "Release Date" as used herein shall mean the earlier of the following two dates: (i) the date on which the indebtedness and obligations secured hereby have been paid and performed in full and this Mortgage has been released, or (ii) the date on which the lien of this Mortgage is foreclosed or a conveyance by deed in lieu of such foreclosure is fully effective; provided, if such payment, performance, release, foreclosure or conveyance is challenged, in 23 bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, the Release Date shall be deemed not to have occurred until such challenge is rejected, dismissed or withdrawn with prejudice. The foregoing indemnities shall not terminate upon the Release Date or upon the release, foreclosure or other termination of this Mortgage but will survive the Release Date, foreclosure of this Mortgage or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure, and the repayment of the secured indebtedness and the discharge and release of this Mortgage and the other documents evidencing and/or securing the secured indebtedness. Any amount to be paid under this Paragraph by Grantor to the Noteholder and/or the Trustee shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder and/or the Trustee and shall be subject to and covered by the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 hereof. Nothing in this paragraph, elsewhere in this Mortgage or in any other document evidencing, securing or relating to the indebtedness secured hereby shall limit or impair any rights or remedies of the Noteholder and/or the Trustee against Grantor or any third party under Applicable Environmental Laws, including without limitation any rights of contribution or indemnification available thereunder. ARTICLE 3 ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS 3.1 ASSIGNMENT. In order to provide a source of future payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, Grantor does hereby absolutely and unconditionally assign, transfer and set over to the Noteholder all of the rents, income, receipts, revenues, issues, profits and other sums of money (hereinafter collectively called the "RENT") that are now or at any time hereafter become due and payable to Grantor under the terms of any leases, licenses, rental contracts and other agreements relating to occupancy (hereinafter called the "LEASES"), now or hereafter covering or affecting the Property, or any part thereof, or arising or issuing from or out of the Leases or from or out of the Property or any part thereof, including but not limited to minimum rents, additional rents, percentage rents, deficiency rents and liquidated damages following default, security deposits, advance rents, all proceeds payable under any policy of insurance covering loss of rents resulting from untenantability caused by destruction or damage to the Property, and all of Grantor's rights to recover monetary amounts from any lessee in bankruptcy including, without limitation, rights of recovery for use and occupancy and damage claims arising out of lease defaults, including rejections, under any applicable Bankruptcy Law (as hereinafter defined), including specifically the immediate and continuing right to collect and receive each and all of the foregoing. Until receipt from the Noteholder of notice of the occurrence of a default specified in this Mortgage (hereinafter called a "NOTICE OF DEFAULT"), each lessee under the Leases shall pay Rent directly to Grantor and Grantor shall have the right to receive such Rent provided that Grantor shall hold such Rent as a trust fund to be applied as required by the Noteholder and Grantor hereby covenants so to apply the Rent, before using any part of the same for any other purposes, 24 first, to the payment of taxes and assessments upon the Property before penalty or interest is due thereon; second, to the cost of insurance, maintenance and repairs required by the terms of this Mortgage; third, to the satisfaction of all obligations specifically set forth in the Leases; and, fourth, to the payment of interest and principal becoming due on the Note and this Mortgage. Upon receipt from the Noteholder of a Notice of Default, each lessee under the Leases is hereby authorized and directed to pay directly to the Noteholder all Rent thereafter accruing and the receipt of Rent by the Noteholder shall be a release of such lessee to the extent of all amounts so paid. The receipt by a lessee under the Leases of a Notice of Default shall be sufficient authorization for such lessee to make all future payments of Rent directly to the Noteholder and each such lessee shall be entitled to rely on such Notice of Default and shall have no liability to Grantor for any Rent paid to the Noteholder after receipt of such Notice of Default. Rent so received by the Noteholder for any period prior to foreclosure under this Mortgage or acceptance of a deed in lieu of such foreclosure shall be applied by the Noteholder to the payment (in such order as the Noteholder shall determine) of: (a) all expenses of managing the Property, including but not limited to the salaries, fees and wages to a managing agent and such other employees as the Noteholder may deem necessary or desirable; all expenses of operating and maintaining the Property, including but not limited to all taxes, assessments, charges, claims, utility costs and premiums for insurance, and the cost of all alterations, renovations, repairs or replacements; and all expenses incident to taking and retaining possession of the Property and/or collecting the Rent due and payable under the Leases; and (b) the Note and other indebtedness secured by this Mortgage, principal, interest, attorneys' and collection fees and other amounts, in such order as the Noteholder in its sole discretion may determine. In no event will the assignment pursuant to this Paragraph reduce the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or otherwise secured by this Mortgage, except to the extent, if any, that Rent is actually received by the Noteholder and applied upon or after said receipt to such indebtedness in accordance with the preceding sentence. Without impairing its rights hereunder, the Noteholder may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, release to Grantor Rent so received by the Noteholder or any part thereof. As between Grantor and the Noteholder, and any person claiming through or under Grantor, other than any lessee under the Leases who has not received a Notice of Default pursuant to this Paragraph, the assignment contained in this Paragraph is intended to be absolute, unconditional and presently effective and the provisions of this Paragraph for notification of lessees under the Leases upon the occurrence of a default specified in this Mortgage are intended solely for the benefit of each such lessee and shall never inure to the benefit of Grantor or any person claiming through or under Grantor, other than a lessee who has not received such notice. It shall never be necessary for the Noteholder to institute legal proceedings of any kind whatsoever to enforce the provisions of this Paragraph. At any time during which Grantor is receiving Rent directly from lessees under the Leases, Grantor shall, upon receipt of written direction from the Noteholder, make demand and/or sue for all Rent due and payable under one 25 or more Leases, as directed by the Noteholder, as it becomes due and payable, including Rent which is past due and unpaid. In the event Grantor fails to take such action, or at any time during which Grantor is not receiving Rent directly from lessees under the Leases, the Noteholder shall have the right (but shall be under no duty) to demand, collect and sue for, in its own name or in the name of Grantor, all Rent due and payable under the Leases, as it becomes due and payable, including Rent which is past due and unpaid. The Noteholder shall not be deemed to have taken possession of the Property except on the exercise of its option to do so, evidenced by its demand and overt act for such purpose. Grantor shall make no assignment or other disposition of the Rent, nor shall Grantor cancel or amend any Lease or any other instrument under which Rent is to be paid or waive, excuse, condone, discount, set off, compromise or in any manner release any obligation thereunder, nor shall Grantor receive or collect any Rent for a period of more than one month in advance of the date on which payment thereof is due and Grantor shall duly and punctually observe and perform every obligation to be performed by it under each Lease, and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the security thereof and shall enforce, to the extent such enforcement would be reasonably prudent under the circumstances, every obligation of each other party thereto. The assignment contained in this Paragraph 3.1 shall terminate upon the release of this Mortgage but no lessee under the Leases shall be required to take notice of such termination until a copy of a release of this Mortgage shall have been delivered to such lessee. 3.2 CONTROLLING PROVISION. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Mortgage, Grantor is executing an Assignment of Leases and Rents (herein so called) in favor of the Noteholder. To the extent any provision of Paragraph 3.1 above is construed to contradict, conflict with or be inconsistent with any term, condition or provision contained in the Assignment of Leases and Rents, the applicable terms, conditions and provisions of the Assignment of Leases and Rents shall supersede such contradicting, conflicting or inconsistent provisions of paragraph 3.1 and shall control. ARTICLE 4 REMEDIES IN EVENT OF DEFAULT 4.1 DEFAULTS. The term "default" as used in this Mortgage shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the failure of Grantor to make due and punctual payment of the Note or of any other secured indebtedness or of any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, or any other amount required to be paid under the Note, this Mortgage or any other instrument securing the payment of the Note, as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity or when accelerated pursuant to any power to accelerate contained in the Note or 26 contained herein, and such failure continues after a period of five (5) days from the day written notice of such failure is given to Grantor; provided, that the Noteholder shall not be required to give such notice more than two (2) times during any twelve (12) month period; or (b) the failure of Grantor timely and properly to observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition herein required to be observed, kept or performed, other than those referred to in subparagraph 4.1 (a) or in any other subparagraph hereof, and such failure continues after a period of thirty (30) days from the day written notice of such failure is given to Grantor; provided, that i f such failure because of its nature cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period, and Grantor is diligently pursuing such cure, Grantor shall have an additional thirty (30) days to cure such failure; or (c) any representation contained herein or in any other instrument securing the Note or otherwise made by Grantor or any other person or entity to the Noteholder in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note is false or misleading in any material respect; or (d) a default or event of default occurs under any other instrument securing the payment of the secured indebtedness or any part thereof or under the Loan Agreement; or (e) Grantor becomes insolvent, or makes a transfer in fraud of creditors, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or (f) a receiver, trustee or custodian is appointed for, or takes possession of, all or substantially all of the assets of Grantor or any of the Property, either in a proceeding brought by Grantor or in a proceeding brought against Grantor and such appointment is not discharged or such possession is not terminated within thirty (30) days after the effective date thereof or Grantor consents to or acquiesces in such appointment or possession; or (g) Grantor files a petition for relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, or any other present or future federal or state insolvency, bankruptcy or similar law (all of the foregoing including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, hereinafter collectively called "applicable Bankruptcy Law") or an involuntary petition for relief is filed against Grantor under any applicable Bankruptcy Law and such petition is not dismissed within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof, or an order for relief naming Grantor is entered under any applicable Bankruptcy Law, or any composition, rearrangement, extension, reorganization or other relief of debtors now or hereafter existing is requested or consented to by Grantor; or 27 (h) the Property or any part thereof is taken on execution or other process of law in any action against Grantor; or (i) Grantor fails to have discharged within a period of thirty (30) days any attachment, sequestration or similar writ levied upon any property of Grantor; or (j) Grantor fails to pay within thirty (30) days any final (after all appeals are exhausted) money judgment against Grantor; or (k) any of the events referred to in subheadings (e), (f), (g), (i) or (j) shall occur with respect to any joint venturer or general partner of Grantor or any guarantor of the payment of the secured indebtedness or any part thereof and shall not be remedied within the time set forth in said subheadings; or (l) Grantor abandons all or a portion of the Property; or (m) the holder of any lien or security interest on the Property (without hereby implying the consent of the Noteholder to the existence or creation of any such lien or security interest) institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder; or (n) without the prior written consent of the Noteholder, Grantor sells, leases (other than leases entered into with Tenants of the Property in the ordinary course of business), exchanges, assigns, transfers, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or any part of the Property or any interest therein (except for the disposition of worn-out or obsolete personal property or fixtures under the circumstances described in subparagraph 2.2(g) hereof), or legal or equitable title to the Property, or any interest therein, is vested in any other party, in any manner whatsoever, by operation of law or otherwise, or submits the Property to a condominium regime pursuant to the Condominium Act of the State of Texas, it being understood that the consent of the Noteholder required hereunder may be refused by the Noteholder in its sole discretion or may be predicated upon any terms, conditions and covenants deemed advisable or necessary in the sole discretion of the Noteholder, including but not limited to the right to change the interest rate, date of maturity or payments of principal and/or interest on the Note, to require payment of any amount as additional consideration as a transfer fee or otherwise and to require assumption of the Note and this Mortgage; or (o) without the prior written consent of the Noteholder, Grantor creates, places or permits to be created or placed, or through any act or failure to act, acquiesces in the placing of, or allows to remain, any deed of trust, mortgage, voluntary or involuntary lien, whether statutory, constitutional or contractual (except for the lien for ad valorem taxes on the Property which are not delinquent), security interest, encumbrance or charge, or conditional sale or other title retention document, against or covering the Property, or any part 28 thereof, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, regardless of whether the same are expressly or otherwise subordinate to the lien or security interest created in this Mortgage, subject, however, to Grantor's right to contest same in good faith, pursuant to the conditions for contesting liens in Section 4.1 (r) of the Loan Agreement, or acquires any fixtures, equipment or other property forming a part of the Property pursuant to a lease, license or similar agreement in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate; or (p) the Property is so demolished, destroyed or damaged that, in the reasonable judgment of the Noteholder, it cannot be restored or rebuilt with available funds to a profitable condition within a reasonable period of time; or (q) so much of the Property is taken in condemnation, or sold in lieu of condemnation, or the Property is so diminished in value due to any injury or damages to the Property, that the remainder thereof cannot, in the reasonable judgment of the Noteholder, continue to be operated profitably for the purpose for which it was being used immediately prior to such taking, sale or diminution; or (r) Grantor dissolves, liquidates, merges or consolidates or more than forty percent (40%) of any ownership interest in Grantor is sold, assigned, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, encumbered, or otherwise disposed of, voluntarily or involuntarily, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder or, if an individual, Grantor dies or becomes legally incapacitated; or (s) any failure of any representation or warranty made under any Certification of Non- Foreign Status furnished the Noteholder in connection with the Note to be true and correct in all respects or any failure to perform or other breach of any covenant therein; or (t) any failure of any representation or warranty made in any guaranty of the payment of the secured indebtedness or any part thereof to be true and correct in all material respects or any failure to perform or other breach of any covenant in said guaranty. 4.2 ACCELERATION. Upon the occurrence of a default, the Noteholder shall have the option of declaring all secured indebtedness in its entirety to be immediately due and payable, and the liens and security interests evidenced hereby shall be subject to foreclosure in any manner provided for herein or provided for by law as the Noteholder may elect. 29 4.3 POSSESSION. Upon the occurrence of a default, or any event or circumstance which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default hereunder, the Noteholder is authorized prior or subsequent to the institution of any foreclosure proceedings to enter upon the Property, or any part thereof, and to take possession of the Property and of all books, records and accounts relating thereto and to exercise without interference from Grantor any and all rights which Grantor has with respect to the management, possession, operation, protection or preservation of the Property, including the right to rent the same for the account of Grantor and to deduct from such rents all costs, expenses and liabilities of every character incurred by the Noteholder in collecting such rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting or preserving the Property and to apply the remainder of such rents on the indebtedness secured hereby in such manner as the Noteholder may elect. All such costs, expenses and liabilities incurred by the Noteholder in collecting such rents and in managing, operating, maintaining, protecting or preserving the Property, if not paid out of rents as hereinabove provided, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by Grantor and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure until paid at the rate of interest payable on matured but unpaid principal of or interest on the Note, all of which shall constitute a portion of the secured indebtedness. If necessary to obtain the possession provided for above, the Noteholder may invoke any and all legal remedies to dispossess Grantor, including specifically one or more actions for forcible entry and detainer, trespass to try title and restitution. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION TAKEN BY THE NOTEHOLDER PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH 4.3, THE NOTEHOLDER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS SUSTAINED BY GRANTOR RESULTING FROM ANY FAILURE TO LET THE PROPERTY, OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR FROM ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION OF THE NOTEHOLDER IN MANAGING THE PROPERTY (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH LOSS IS CAUSED BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE NOTEHOLDER) UNLESS SUCH LOSS IS CAUSED BY THE WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AND BAD FAITH OF THE NOTEHOLDER, NOR SHALL THE NOTEHOLDER BE OBLIGATED TO PERFORM OR DISCHARGE ANY OBLIGATION, DUTY OR LIABILITY UNDER ANY LEASE AGREEMENT COVERING THE PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF OR UNDER OR BY REASON OF THIS INSTRUMENT OR THE EXERCISE OF RIGHTS OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER. GRANTOR SHALL AND DOES HEREBY AGREE TO INDEMNIFY THE NOTEHOLDER FOR, AND TO HOLD THE NOTEHOLDER HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE WHICH MAY OR MIGHT BE INCURRED BY THE NOTEHOLDER UNDER ANY SUCH LEASE AGREEMENT OR UNDER OR BY REASON OF THIS MORTGAGE OR THE EXERCISE OF RIGHTS OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER AND FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS AND DEMANDS WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED AGAINST THE NOTEHOLDER BY REASON OF ANY ALLEGED OBLIGATIONS OR UNDERTAKINGS ON ITS PART TO PERFORM OR DISCHARGE ANY OF 30 THE TERMS, COVENANTS OR AGREEMENTS CONTAINED IN ANY SUCH LEASE AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY, LOSS, DAMAGE, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS ARE THE RESULT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE NOTEHOLDER. Should the Noteholder incur any such liability, the amount thereof, including costs, expenses and reasonable attorney's fees, shall be secured hereby and Grantor shall reimburse the Noteholder therefor immediately upon demand. Nothing in this Paragraph 4.3 shall impose any duty, obligation or responsibility upon the Noteholder for the control, care, management or repair of the Property, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any such lease agreement; nor shall it operate to make the Noteholder responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Property by the Tenants or by any other parties or for any dangerous or defective condition of the Property, or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any Tenants, licensee, employee or stranger. Grantor hereby assents to, ratifies and confirms any and all actions of the Noteholder with respect to the Property taken under this Paragraph 4.3. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "Noteholder" shall include the directors, officers, partners, employees, attorneys and agents of the Noteholder and any persons or entities owned or controlled by, owning or controlling, or under common control or affiliated with the Noteholder. 4.4 FORECLOSURE. Upon the occurrence of a default, the Trustee, his successor or substitute, is authorized and empowered and it shall be his special duty at the request of the Noteholder to sell the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof situated in the State of Texas at the courthouse of any county in the State of Texas in which any part of the Mortgaged Property is situated, at public venue to the highest bidder for cash between the hours of 10 o'clock a.m. and 4 o'clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in any month after having given notice of such sale in accordance with the statutes of the State of Texas then in force governing sales of real estate under powers conferred by deed of trust. Any sale made by the Trustee hereunder may be as an entirety or in such parcels as the Noteholder may request, and any sale may be adjourned by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale without further notice except as may be required by law. The sale by the Trustee of less than the whole of the Mortgaged Property shall not exhaust the power of sale herein granted, and the Trustee is specifically empowered to make successive sale or sales under such power until the whole of the Mortgaged Property shall be sold; and, if the proceeds of such sale of less than the whole of the Mortgaged Property shall be less than the aggregate of the indebtedness secured hereby and the expense of executing this trust as provided herein, this Mortgage and the lien hereof shall remain in full force and effect as to the unsold portion of the Mortgaged Property just as though no sale had been made; provided, however, that Grantor shall never have any right to require the sale of less than the whole of the Mortgaged Property but the Noteholder shall have the right, at its sole election, to request the Trustee to sell less than the whole of the Mortgaged 31 Property. After each sale, the Trustee shall make to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale good and sufficient conveyances in the name of Grantor, conveying the Property so sold to the purchaser or purchasers in fee simple with general warranty of title, and shall receive the proceeds of said sale or sales and apply the same as herein provided. Payment of the purchase price to the Trustee shall satisfy the obligation of purchaser at such sale therefor, and such purchaser shall not be responsible for the application thereof. The power of sale granted herein shall not be exhausted by any sale held hereunder by the Trustee or his substitute or successor, and such power of sale may be exercised from time to time and as many times as the Noteholder may deem necessary until all of the Mortgaged Property has been duly sold and all secured indebtedness has been fully paid. In the event any sale hereunder is not completed or is defective in the opinion of the Noteholder, such sale shall not exhaust the power of sale hereunder and the Noteholder shall have the right to cause a subsequent sale or sales to be made hereunder. Any and all statements of fact or other recitals made in any deed or deeds given by the Trustee or any successor or substitute appointed hereunder as to nonpayment of the indebtedness secured hereby, or as to the occurrence of any default, or as to the Noteholder having declared all of such indebtedness to be due and payable, or as to the request to sell, or as to notice of time, place and terms of sale and of the properties to be sold having been duly given, or as to the refusal, failure or inability to act of the Trustee or any substitute or successor, or as to the appointment of any substitute or successor trustee, or as to any other act or thing having been duly done by the Noteholder or by such Trustee, substitute or successor, shall be taken as prima facie evidence of the truth of the facts so stated and recited. The Trustee, his successor or substitute, may appoint or delegate any one or more persons as agent to perform any act or acts necessary or incident to any sale held by the Trustee, including the posting of notices and the conduct of sale, but in the name and on behalf of the Trustee, his successor or substitute. 4.5 JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE. This instrument shall be effective as a mortgage as well as a deed of trust and upon the occurrence of a default may be foreclosed as to any of the Property in any manner permitted by the laws of the State of Texas or of any other state in which any part of the Property is situated, and any foreclosure suit may be brought by the Trustee or by the Noteholder. In the event a foreclosure hereunder shall be commenced by the Trustee, or his substitute or successor, the Noteholder may at any time before the sale of the Property direct the said Trustee to abandon the sale, and may then institute suit for the collection of the Note and the. other secured indebtedness, and for the foreclosure of this Mortgage. It is agreed that if the Noteholder should institute a suit for the collection of the Note or any other secured indebtedness and for the foreclosure of this Mortgage, the Noteholder may at any time before the entry of a final judgment in said suit dismiss the same, and require the Trustee, his substitute or successor to sell the Property in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage. 32 4.6 RECEIVER. In addition to all other remedies herein provided for, Grantor agrees that upon the occurrence of a default, the Noteholder shall as a matter of right be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for all or any part of the Property, whether such receivership be incident to a proposed sale of such property or otherwise, and without regard to the value of the Property or the solvency of any person or persons liable for the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, and Grantor does hereby consent to the appointment of such receiver or receivers, waives any and all defenses to such appointment and agrees not to oppose any application therefor by the Noteholder, but nothing herein is to be construed to deprive the Noteholder of any other right, remedy or privilege it may now have under the law to have a receiver appointed; provided, however, that the appointment of such receiver, trustee or other appointee by virtue of any court order, statute or regulation shall not impair or in any manner prejudice the rights of the Noteholder to receive payment of the rents and income pursuant to Paragraph 3.1 hereof. Any money advanced by the Noteholder in connection with any such receivership shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor to the Noteholder and shall bear interest from the date of making such advancement by the Noteholder until paid at the rate of interest payable on matured but unpaid principal of or interest on the Note and shall be a part of the secured indebtedness and shall be secured by this Mortgage and by any other instrument securing the secured indebtedness. 4.7 PROCEEDS OF SALE. The proceeds of any sale held by the Trustee or any receiver or public officer in foreclosure of the liens evidenced hereby shall be applied: FIRST, to the payment of all necessary costs and expenses incident to such foreclosure sale, including but not limited to all court costs and charges of every character in the event foreclosed by suit, and a reasonable fee to the Trustee acting under the provisions of paragraph 4.4 if foreclosed by power of sale as provided in said paragraph, not exceeding five percent (5%) of the proceeds of such sale; SECOND, to the payment in full of the secured indebtedness (including specifically without limitation the principal, interest and attorney's fees due and unpaid on the Note and the amounts due and unpaid and owed to the Noteholder under this Mortgage) in such order as the Noteholder may elect; and THIRD, the remainder, if any there shall be, shall be paid to Grantor or to such other party or parties as may be entitled thereto by law. 33 4.8 THE NOTEHOLDER AS PURCHASER. The Noteholder shall have the right to become the purchaser at any sale held by any Trustee or substitute or successor or by any receiver or public officer, and any Noteholder purchasing at any such sale shall have the right to credit upon the amount of the bid made therefor, to the extent necessary to satisfy such bid, the secured indebtedness owing to such Noteholder, or if such Noteholder holds less than all of such indebtedness the pro rata part thereof owing to such Noteholder, accounting to all other Noteholders not joining in such bid in cash for the portion of such bid or bids apportionable to such nonbidding Noteholder or Noteholders. 4.9 UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE. Upon the occurrence of a default, the Noteholder may exercise its rights of enforcement with respect to the Collateral under the Texas Business and Commerce Code, as amended, and in conjunction with, in addition to or in substitution for those rights and remedies: (a) the Noteholder may enter upon the Property to take possession of, assemble and collect the Collateral or to render it unusable; and (b) the Noteholder may require Grantor to assemble the Collateral and make it available at a place the Noteholder designates which is mutually convenient to allow the Noteholder to take possession or dispose of the Collateral; and (c) written notice mailed to Grantor as provided herein five (5) days prior to the date of public sale of the Collateral or prior to the date after which private sale of the Collateral will be made shall constitute reasonable notice; and (d) any sale made pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be deemed to have been a public sale conducted in a commercially reasonable manner if held contemporaneously with the sale of the Mortgaged Properly under power of sale as provided herein upon giving the same notice with respect to the sale of the Collateral hereunder as is required for such sale of the Mortgaged Property under power of sale; and (e) in the event of a foreclosure sale, whether made by the Trustee under the terms hereof, or under judgment of a court, the Collateral and the Mortgaged Property may, at the option of the Noteholder, be sold as a whole; and (f) it shall not be necessary that the Noteholder take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof prior to the time that any sale pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph is conducted and it shall not be necessary that the Collateral or any part thereof be present at the location of such sale; and 34 (g) prior to application of proceeds of disposition of the Collateral to the secured indebtedness, such proceeds shall be applied to the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling, leasing and the like and the reasonable attorney's fees and legal expenses incurred by the Noteholder; and (h) any and all statements of fact or other recitals made in any bill of sale or assignment or other instrument evidencing any foreclosure sale hereunder as to nonpayment of the indebtedness or as to the occurrence of any default, or as to the Noteholder having declared all of such indebtedness to be due and payable, or as to notice of time, place and terms of sale and of the properties to be sold having been duly given, or as to any other act or thing having been duly done by the Noteholder, shall be taken as prima facie evidence of the truth of the facts so stated and recited; and (i) the Noteholder may appoint or delegate any one or more persons as agent to perform any act or acts necessary or incident to any sale held by the Noteholder, including the sending of notices and the conduct of the sale, but in the name and on behalf of the Noteholder. 4.10 PARTIAL FORECLOSURE. In the event of a default in the payment of any part of the secured indebtedness, the Noteholder shall have the right to proceed with foreclosure of the liens and security interests evidenced hereby without declaring the entire secured indebtedness due, and in such event any such foreclosure sale may be made subject to the unmatured part of the secured indebtedness; and any such sale shall not in any manner affect the unmatured part of the secured indebtedness, but as to such unmatured part this Mortgage shall remain in full force and effect just as though no sale had been made. The proceeds of any such sale shall be applied as provided in Paragraph 4.7 except that the amount paid under subparagraph SECOND thereof shall be only the matured portion of the secured indebtedness and any proceeds of such sale in excess of those provided for in subparagraphs FIRST and SECOND (modified as provided above) shall be applied to installments of principal of and interest on the Note in the inverse order of maturity. Several sales may be made hereunder without exhausting the right of sale for any unmatured part of the secured indebtedness. 4.11 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. All remedies herein expressly provided for are cumulative of any and all other remedies existing at law or in equity and are cumulative of any and all other remedies provided for in any other instrument securing the payment of the secured indebtedness, or any part thereof, or otherwise benefiting the Noteholder, and the Trustee and the Noteholder shall, in addition to the remedies herein provided, be entitled to avail themselves of all such other remedies as may now or hereafter exist at law or in equity for the collection of the secured indebtedness and the enforcement of the covenants here in and the foreclosure of the liens and security interests 35 evidenced hereby, and the resort to any remedy provided for hereunder or under any such other instrument or provided for by law shall not prevent the concurrent or subsequent employment of any other appropriate remedy or remedies. 4.12 RESORT TO ANY SECURITY. The Noteholder may resort to any security given by this Mortgage or to any other security now existing or hereafter given to secure the payment of the secured indebtedness, in whole or in part, and in such portions and in such order as may seem best to the Noteholder in its sole and uncontrolled discretion, and any such action shall not in anywise be considered as a waiver of any of the rights, benefits, liens or security interests evidenced by this Mortgage. 4.13 WAIVER. To the full extent Grantor may do so, Grantor agrees that Grantor will not at any time insist upon, plead, claim or take the benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force pertaining to the rights and remedies of sureties or providing for any appraisement, valuation, stay of execution, or redemption, and Grantor, for Grantor and Grantor's heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns, and for any and all persons ever claiming any interest in the Property, to the extent permitted by law, hereby waives and releases all rights of redemption, valuation, appraisement, stay of execution, notice of intention to mature or declare due the whole of the secured indebtedness, notice of election to mature or declare due the whole of the secured indebtedness and all rights to a marshaling of the assets of Grantor, including the Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the liens and security interests hereby created. Grantor shall not have or assert any right under any statute or rule of law pertaining to the marshaling of assets, sale in inverse order of alienation, the exemption of homestead, the administration of estates of decedents or other matters whatever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of the Noteholder under the terms of this Mortgage to a sale of the Property for the collection of the secured indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of the Noteholder under the terms of this Mortgage to the payment of such indebtedness out of the proceeds of sale of the Property in preference to every other claimant whatever. If any law referred to in this paragraph and now in force, of which Grantor or Grantor's heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns and such other persons claiming any interest in the Property might take advantage despite this paragraph, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law shall not thereafter be deemed to preclude the application of this paragraph. 4.14 DELIVER5I OF POSSESSION AFTER FORECLOSURE. In the event there is a foreclosure sale hereunder and at the time of such sale Grantor or Grantor's heirs, devisees, representatives, successors or assigns or any other persons claiming any interest in the Property by, through or under Grantor are occupying or using the Property, or any part thereof, each and all shall immediately become the tenant of the purchaser at such sale, which tenancy 36 shall be a tenancy from day-to-day, terminable at the will of either landlord or tenant, at a reasonable rental per day based upon the value of the property occupied, such rental to be due daily to the purchaser. In the event the tenant fails to surrender possession of said property upon demand, the purchaser shall be entitled to institute and maintain an action for forcible entry and detainer of said property. 4.15 TENDER AFTER ACCELERATION. If, following the occurrence of a default and the acceleration of the secured indebtedness but prior to the foreclosure of this Mortgage against the Property; Grantor shall tender to the Noteholder payment of an amount sufficient to pay the entire secured indebtedness, such tender shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment under the Note and, consequently, Grantor shall also pay to the Noteholder any charge or premium required under the Note to be paid in order to prepay principal and, if such principal payment is made during any period when prepayment is prohibited by this Mortgage or the Note, the applicable charge or premium shall be the maximum prepayment penalty provided for in the Note; provided, however, that in no event shall any amount payable under this paragraph, when added to the interest otherwise payable on the Note and the other secured indebtedness, exceed the maximum interest permitted under applicable law. ARTICLE 5 MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 DEFEASANCE. If all of the secured indebtedness be paid as the same becomes due and payable and if all of the covenants, warranties, undertakings and agreements made in this Mortgage are kept and performed, then and in that event only, all rights under this Mortgage, except for Grantor's indemnification obligations set forth herein, shall terminate and the Property shall become wholly clear of the liens, security interests, conveyances and assignments evidenced hereby, which shall be released by the Noteholder in due form at Grantor's cost. 5.2 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. The Trustee may resign by an instrument in writing addressed to the Noteholder, or the Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument in writing executed by the Noteholder. In case of the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of the Trustee or if for any reason the Noteholder shall deem it desirable to appoint a substitute or successor trustee to act instead of the herein named trustee or any substitute or successor trustee, then the Noteholder shall have the right and is hereby authorized and empowered to appoint a successor trustee, or a substitute trustee, without other formality than appointment and designation in writing executed by the Noteholder and the authority hereby conferred shall extend to the appointment of other successor and substitute trustees successively 37 until the indebtedness secured hereby has been paid in full or until the Property is sold hereunder. In the event the indebtedness secured hereby is owned by more than one person or entity, the holder or holders of not less than a majority in the amount of such indebtedness shall have the right and authority to make the appointment of a successor or substitute trustee provided for in the preceding sentence. Such appointment and designation by the Noteholder or by the holder or holders of not less than a majority of the indebtedness secured hereby shall be full evidence of the right and authority to make the same and of all facts therein recited. If the Noteholder is a corporation and such appointment is executed in its behalf by an officer of such corporation, such appointment shall be conclusively presumed to be executed with authority and shall be valid and sufficient without proof of any action by the board of directors or any superior officer of the corporation. Upon the making of any such appointment and designation, all of the estate and title of the Trustee in the Property shall vest in the named successor or substitute trustee and he shall thereupon succeed to and shall hold, possess and execute all the rights, powers, privileges, immunities and duties herein conferred upon the Trustee; but nevertheless, upon the written request of the Noteholder or of the successor or substitute Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor or substitute Trustee all of the estate and title in the Property of the Trustee so ceasing to act, together with all the rights, powers, privileges, immunities and duties herein conferred upon the Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the properties and moneys held by said Trustee hereunder to said successor or substitute Trustee. All references herein to the Trustee shall be deemed to refer to the Trustee (including any successor or substitute appointed and designated as herein provided) from time to time acting hereunder. Grantor hereby ratifies and confirms any and all acts which the herein named Trustee or his successor or successors, substitute or substitutes, in this trust, shall do lawfully by virtue hereof. 5.3 LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE. THE TRUSTEE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY ERROR OF JUDGMENT OR ACT DONE BY THE TRUSTEE IN GOOD FAITH, OR BE OTHERWISE RESPONSIBLE OR ACCOUNTABLE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING THE TRUSTEE'S NEGLIGENCE1 EXCEPT FOR THE TRUSTEE'S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. The Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by him hereunder, believed by him in good faith to be genuine. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated in any manner from any other moneys (except to the extent required by law), and the Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by him hereunder. GRANTOR WILL REIMBURSE THE TRUSTEE FOR AND INDEMNIFY AND SAVE HIM HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY 38 AND ALL LIABILITY AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES) WHICH MAY BE INCURRED BY HIM IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HIS DUTIES HEREUNDER (INCLUDlNG ANY LIABILITY AND EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE TRUSTEE'S OWN NEGLIGENCE). THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL NOT TERMINATE UPON RELEASE, FORECLOSURE OR OTHER TERMINATION OF THIS MORTGAGE. 5.4 WAIVER BY THE NOTEHOLDER. The Noteholder may at any time and from time to time in writing (a) waive compliance by Grantor with any covenant herein made by Grantor to the extent and in the manner specified in such writing; (b) consent to Grantor doing any act which hereunder Grantor is prohibited from doing, or consent to Grantor failing to do any act which hereunder Grantor is required to do, to the extent and in the manner specified in such writing; (c) release any part of the Property, or any interest therein, from the lien and security interest of this Mortgage without the joinder of the Trustee; or (d) release any party liable, either directly or indirectly, for the secured indebtedness or for any covenant herein or in any other instrument now or hereafter securing the payment of the secured indebtedness, without impairing or releasing the liability of any other party. No such act shall in any way impair the rights of the Noteholder hereunder except to the extent specifically agreed to by the Noteholder in such writing. 5.5 ACTIONS BY THE NOTEHOLDER. The lien, security interest and other security rights of the Noteholder hereunder shall not be impaired by any indulgence, moratorium or release granted by the Noteholder, including but not limited to (a) any renewal, extension, increase or modification which the Noteholder may grant with respect to any secured indebtedness, (b) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which the Noteholder may grant in respect of the Property, or any part thereof or any interest therein, or (c) any release or indulgence granted to any endorser, guarantor or surety of any secured indebtedness. The taking of additional security by the Noteholder shall not release or impair the lien, security interest or other security rights of the Noteholder hereunder or affect the liability of Grantor or of any endorser or guarantor or other surety or improve the right of any permitted junior lienholder in the Property. 5.6 RIGHTS OF THE NOTEHOLDER. The Noteholder may waive any default without waiving any other prior or subsequent default. The Noteholder may remedy any default without waiving the default remedied. Neither the failure by the Noteholder to exercise, nor the delay by the Noteholder in exercising, any right, power or remedy upon any default shall be construed as a waiver of such default or as a waiver of the right to exercise any such right, power or remedy at a later date. No single or partial exercise by the Noteholder of any right, power or remedy hereunder shall exhaust the same or shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every such right, power 39 or remedy hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to time. No modification or waiver of any provision hereof nor consent to any departure by Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Noteholder and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances, for the purpose for which given and to the extent therein specified. No notice to nor demand on Grantor in any case shall of itself entitle Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Acceptance by the Noteholder of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due on any secured indebtedness shall be deemed an acceptance on account only and shall not in any way affect the existence of a default hereunder. 5.7 NOTIFICATION OF ACCOUNT DEBTORS. The Noteholder may at any time after default by Grantor notify the account debtors or obligors of any accounts, chattel paper, negotiable instruments or other evidences of indebtedness included in the Collateral to pay the Noteholder directly. 5.8 REPRODUCTION AS FINANCING STATEMENT. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Mortgage or of any financing statement relating to this Mortgage shall be sufficient as a financing statement. 5.9 FIXTURE FILING. This Mortgage shall be effective as a financing statement file as a fixture filing with respect to all fixtures included within the Property and is to be filed for record in the real estate records in the Office of the County Clerk where the Property (including said fixtures) is situated. This Mortgage shall also be effective as a financing statement covering minerals or the like (including oil and gas) and accounts subject to Subsection (e) of Section 9.103 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code, as amended, and is to be filed for record in the real estate records of the county where the Property is situated. The mailing address of Grantor is set forth below opposite the signature of Grantor to this Mortgage and the address of the Noteholder from which information concerning the security interest may be obtained is the address of the Noteholder set forth at the end of this Mortgage. 5.10 FILING AND RECORDATION. Grantor will cause this Mortgage and all amendments and supplements thereto and substitutions therefor and all financing statements and continuation statements relating hereto to be recorded, filed, rerecorded and refiled in such manner and in such places as the Trustee or the Noteholder shall reasonably request, and will pay all such recording, fling, rerecording and refiling taxes, fees and other charges. 5.11 DEALING WITH SUCCESSOR. In the event the ownership of the Property or any part thereof becomes vested in a person other than Grantor, the Noteholder may, without notice to Grantor, deal with such successor or successors in interest with reference to this Mortgage and to the indebtedness secured hereby in the same manner as with Grantor, without in any way 40 vitiating or discharging Grantor's liability hereunder or for the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby. No sale of the Property, no forbearance on the part of the Noteholder and no extension of the time for the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby given by the Noteholder shall operate to release, discharge, modify, change or affect, in whole or in part, the liability of Grantor hereunder or for the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby or the liability of any other person hereunder or for the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, except as agreed to in writing by the Noteholder. 5.12 PLACE OF PAYMENT. The Note and all other secured indebtedness which may be owing hereunder at any time by Grantor shall be payable at the place designated in the Note, or if no such designation is made, at the office of the Noteholder at the address indicated in this Mortgage, or at such other place as the Noteholder may designate in writing. 5.13 SUBROGATION. To the extent that proceeds of the Note are used to pay indebtedness secured by any outstanding lien, security interest, charge or prior encumbrance against the Property, such proceeds have been advanced by the Noteholder at Grantor's request and the Noteholder shall be subrogated to any and all rights, security interests and liens owned or held by any owner or holder of such outstanding liens, security interests, charges or encumbrances, irrespective of whether said liens, security interests, charges or encumbrances are released; provided, however, that the terms and provisions of this Mortgage shall govern the rights and remedies of the Noteholder and shall supersede the terms, provisions, rights and remedies under and pursuant to the instruments creating the lien or liens to which the Noteholder is subrogated hereunder. 5.14 APPLICATION OF INDEBTEDNESS. If any part of the secured indebtedness cannot be lawfully secured by this Mortgage or if any part of the Property cannot be lawfully subject to the lien and security interest hereof to the full extent of such indebtedness, then all payments made shall be applied on said indebtedness first in discharge of that portion thereof which is unsecured by this Mortgage. 5.15 USURY. It is the intent of the Noteholder and Grantor in the execution of the Note, this Mortgage and all other instruments now or hereafter securing the Note or executed in connection therewith or under any other written or oral agreement by Grantor in favor of the Noteholder to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law. In furtherance thereof, the Noteholder and Grantor stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Note, this Mortgage or any other instrument securing the Note or executed in connection herewith, or in any other written or oral agreement by Grantor in favor of the Noteholder, shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay for the use, forbearance or detention of money, interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by 41 applicable law. Neither Grantor nor any guarantors, endorsers or other parties now or hereafter becoming liable for payment of the Note or the other indebtedness secured hereby shall ever be required to pay interest on the Note or on indebtedness arising under any instrument securing the Note or executed in connection therewith, or in any other written or oral agreement by Grantor in favor of the Noteholder, at a rate in excess of the maximum interest that may be lawfully charged under applicable law, and the provisions of this paragraph shall control over all other provisions of the Note, this Mortgage and any other instruments now or hereafter securing the Note or executed in connection herewith or any other oral or written agreements which may be in apparent conflict herewith. The Noteholder expressly disavows any intention to charge or collect excessive unearned interest or finance charges in the event the maturity of the Note is accelerated. If the maturity of the Note shall be accelerated for any reason or if the principal of the Note is paid prior to the end of the term of the Note, and as a result thereof the interest received for the actual period of existence of the loan evidenced by the Note exceeds the amount of interest that would have accrued at the applicable maximum lawful rate, the Noteholder shall, at its option, either refund to Grantor the amount of such excess or credit the amount of such excess against the principal balance of the Note then outstanding and thereby shall render inapplicable any and all penalties of any kind provided by applicable law as a result of the excess interest. In the event that the Noteholder shall collect monies and/or any other thing of value which are deemed to constitute interest which would increase the effective interest rate on the Note or the other indebtedness secured hereby to a rate in excess of that permitted to be charged by applicable law, an amount equal to interest in excess of the lawful rate shall, upon such determination, at the option of the Noteholder, be either immediately returned to Grantor or credited against the principal balance of the Note then outstanding or the other indebtedness secured hereby, in which event any and all penalties of any kind under applicable law as a result of such excess interest shall be inapplicable. By execution of this Mortgage, Grantor acknowledges that it believes the loan evidenced by the Note to be non-usurious and agrees that if, at any time, Grantor should have reason to believe that such loan is in fact usurious, it will give the Noteholder notice of such condition and Grantor agrees that the Noteholder shall have ninety (90) days after receipt of such notice in which to make appropriate refund or other adjustment in order to correct such condition it in fact such exists. The term "applicable law" as used in this paragraph shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the laws of the United States, whichever laws allow the greater rate of interest, as such laws now exist or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future. 42 5.16 NOTICE. Any notice, request, demand or other communication required or permitted hereunder, or under the Note, or under any other instrument securing the payment of the Note (unless otherwise expressly provided therein) shall be given in writing by (a) personal delivery, or (b) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (c) United States Mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or (d) prepaid telegram, telex or telecopy sent to the intended addressee at the address shown on the signature page of this Mortgage, or to such different address as the addressee shall have designated by written notice sent in accordance herewith, and shall be deemed to have been given and received either at the time of personal delivery or, in the case of delivery service or mail, as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of telegram, telex or telecopy, upon receipt; provided that, service of a notice required by Tex. Property Code Section 51.002 shall be considered complete when the requirements of that statute are met. 5.17 HEIRS. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms, provisions, covenants and conditions hereof shall be binding upon Grantor, and the heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns of Grantor including all successors in interest of Grantor in and to all or any part of the Property, and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and the Noteholder and their respective heirs, successors, substitutes and assigns and shall constitute covenants running with the land. All references in this Mortgage to Grantor, Trustee or the Noteholder shall be deemed to include all such heirs, devisees, representatives, successors, substitutes and assigns. 5.18 SEVERABILITY. A determination that any provision of this Mortgage is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and any determination that the application of any provision of this Mortgage to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to any other persons or circumstances. 5.19 GENDER AND NUMBER. Within this Mortgage, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number shall be held and construed to include the plural, and words in the plural number shall be held and construed to include the singular, unless in each instance the context otherwise requires. 5.20 COUNTERPARTS. This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one instrument, but in making proof hereof it shall only be necessary to produce one such counterpart. 43 5.21 JOINT AND SEVERAL. Where two or more persons or entities have executed this Mortgage, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term "Grantor" as used in this Mortgage means the grantors hereunder or either or any of them and the obligations of Grantor hereunder shall be joint and several. 5.22 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. Grantor agrees to comply with any and all reporting requirements applicable to the transaction evidenced by the Note and secured by this Mortgage which are set forth in any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or determination of any governmental authority, including but not limited to The International Investment Survey Act of 1976, The Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978, The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 and the Tax Reform Act of 1984 and further agrees upon request of the Noteholder to furnish the Noteholder with evidence of such compliance. 5.23 HEADINGS. The paragraph headings contained in this Mortgage are for convenience only and shall in no way enlarge or limit the scope or meaning of the various and several paragraphs hereof. 5.24 CONSTRUCTION MORTGAGE. This Mortgage is a construction mortgage (as that term is defined in Section 9.313(a) (3) of the Texas Business and Commerce Code) in that it secures an obligation incurred for the construction of an improvement on land including the acquisition cost of the land. It is understood and agreed that funds to be advanced upon the Note are to be used in the construction of certain improvements on the land herein described in accordance with the Loan Agreement. 5.25 CONSENT OF THE NOTEHOLDER. Except where otherwise provided herein, in any instance hereunder where the approval, consent or the exercise of judgment of the Noteholder is required, the granting or denial of such approval or consent and the exercise of such judgment shall be within the sole discretion of the Noteholder, and the Noteholder shall not, for any reason or to any extent, be required to grant such approval or consent or exercise such judgment in any particular manner, regardless of the reasonableness of either the request or the Noteholder's judgment. 5.26 MODIFICATION OR TERMINATION. The Loan Documents may only be modified or terminated by a written instrument or instruments executed by the party against which enforcement of the modification or termination is asserted. Any alleged modification or termination which is not so documented shall not be effective as to any party. 44 5.27 NEGATION OF PARTNERSHIP. Nothing contained in the Loan Documents is intended to create any partnership, joint venture or association between Grantor and the Noteholder, or in any way make the Noteholder a co-principal with Grantor with reference to the Property, and any inferences to the contrary are hereby expressly negated. 5.28 MODIFICATION BY SUBSEQUENT OWNERS. Grantor agrees that it shall be bound by any modification of this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents made by the Noteholder and any subsequent owner of the Property, with or without notice to Grantor, and no such modification shall impair the obligations of Grantor under this Mortgage or under any Loan Document. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as permitting any transfer of the Property which would constitute a default under this Mortgage. 5.29 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement between Grantor and the Noteholder with respect to the transactions arising in connection with the indebtedness secured hereby and supersede all prior written or oral understandings and agreements between Grantor and the Noteholder with respect thereto. Grantor hereby acknowledges that, except as incorporated in writing in the Loan Documents, there are not, and were not, and no persons are or were authorized by the Noteholder to make, any representations, understandings, stipulations, agreements or promises, oral or written, with respect to the transaction which is the subject of the Loan Documents. 5.30 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS MORTGAGE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO TEXAS' PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW) AND THE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO TRANSACTIONS IN SUCH STATE. GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN DALLAS. TEXAS OR ANY COUNTY IN TEXAS WHERE ANY PORTION OF THE PROPERZY IS LOCATED OVER ANY SUIT. ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. AND GRANTOR HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT IN ADDITION TO ANY METHODS OF SERVICE OF PROCESS PROVIDED FOR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN DALLAS. TEXAS (OR SUCH OTHER COUNTY IN TEXAS) MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL. RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED DIRECTED TO GRANTOR AT THE ADDRESS OF GRANTOR FOR THE GIVING OF NOTICES PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH 45 5.16 HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE FIVE 5 DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL HAVE BEEN SO MAILED. 5.31 WAIVER OF JUDICIAL PROCEDURAL MATTERS. Grantor hereby expressly and unconditionally waives, in connection with any suit, action or proceeding brought by the Noteholder in connection with any of the Loan Documents, any and every right it may have to (i) injunctive relief, (ii) a trial by jury, (iii) interpose any counterclaim therein, and (iv) have the same consolidated with any other or separate suit, action or proceeding. Nothing herein contained shall prevent or prohibit Grantor from instituting or maintaining a separate action against the Noteholder with respect to any asserted claim. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has executed this Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement as of the 26th day of November,1996. The address of Grantor is: ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership By: ESC G.P. II, INC., a Washington 3131 Elliott Avenue corporation, general partner Suite 500 Seattle, Washington 98121 By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ----------------------------------- Name: Raymond R. Brandstom Title: President The address of the Noteholder is: 100 South Wacker Drive Suite 400 Chicago, Illinois 60606 46 THE STATE OF Washington ) ) COUNTY OF King ) This instrument was acknowledged before me on November 25, 1996, by Raymond R. Brandstrom, President of ESC G.P. II, INC., a Washington corporation, in its capacity as general partner of ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership, on behalf of said corporation and limited partnership. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - ------------------------------- Notary Public State of WA Print Name of Notary: Catherine L. Pasquan - --------------------------------- [SEAL] My commission expires: March 30, 1999 - ---------------------------- 47 EX-10.55.4 41 GUARANTY For a valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned, EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (hereinafter called "GUARANTOR"), absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees and agrees (a) to pay to GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation (hereinafter called "CREDITOR") at the address designated in the Note (as hereinafter defined) for payment thereof or as such address may be changed as provided in the Note, all indebtedness of ESC II, L.P., a Washington limited partnership (hereinafter called "DEBTOR"), to Creditor under the promissory note, dated of even date herewith, in the original principal amount of SEVENTEEN MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($17,000,000.00) payable to the order of Creditor, and all modifications, renewals and extensions of and substitutions for said promissory note (said promissory note and all modifications, renewals and extensions thereof and all substitutions therefore hereinafter called the "NOTE"), together with all interest, reasonable attorneys' fees and collection costs provided in the Note, and all indebtedness under and pursuant to the Deed of Trust, Mortgage and Security Agreement (hereinafter called the "DEED OF TRUST") securing the payment of the Note, and all other instruments securing the payment of the Note (all such indebtedness hereinafter called the "INDEBTEDNESS"); (B) TO PERFOMR FULLY AND PROMPTLY WHEN DUE ALL OF THE COVENTANTS, AGREEMENTS AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS UNDERTAKEN BY Debtor in the Note and the Deed of Trust and all other instruments securing the payment of the Note and in the Construction Loan Agreement (the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), of even date herewith between Debtor and Creditor relating to the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, including without limitation, the completion of the Improvements (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (all of such instruments being collectively hereinafter called the "LOAN DOCUMENTS") and all of such covenants, agreements and other obligations being collectively hereinafter called the "OBLIGATIONS"); and (c) to pay any and all costs, attorney's fees and expenses incurred or expended by Creditor in collecting any of the Indebtedness or due to any default in the performance of the Obligations or in enforcing any right granted hereunder. Guarantor expressly waives presentment for payment, demand, notice of demand and of dishonor and nonpayment of the Indebtedness, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, notice of disposition of collateral, protest and notice of protest, diligence in collecting, and the bringing of suit against any other party. Creditor shall be under no obligation to notify Guarantor of its acceptance hereof or of any advances made or credit extended on the faith hereof or the failure of Debtor to pay any of the Indebtedness as it matures or any default in the performance of any of the Obligations, or to use diligence in preserving the liability of any person on the Indebtedness or the Obligations or in bringing suit to enforce collection of the Indebtedness or performance of the Obligations. Guarantor waives all defenses given to sureties or guarantors at law or in equity other than the actual payment of the Indebtedness and performance of the Obligations and all 1 defenses based upon questions as to the validity, legality or enforceability of the Indebtedness and/or the Obligations and agrees that Guarantor shall be primarily liable hereunder. Creditor, without authorization from or notice to Guarantor and without impairing, modifying, changing, releasing, limiting or affecting the liability of Guarantor hereunder, may from time to time at its discretion and with or without valuable consideration, after, compromise, accelerate, renew, extend or change the time or manner for the payment of any or all of the Indebtedness, increase or reduce the rate of interest thereon, take and surrender security, exchange security by way of substitution, or in any way it deems necessary take, accept, withdraw, subordinate, alter, amend, modify or eliminate security, add or release or discharge endorsers, guarantors, or other obligors, make changes of any sort whatever in the terms of payment of the Indebtedness, in the Obligations or in the manner of doing business with Debtor, or settle or compromise with Debtor or any other person or persons liable on the Indebtedness or the Obligations on such terms as it may see fit, and may apply all moneys received from the Debtor or others, or from any security held (whether held under a security instrument or not), in such manner upon the Indebtedness (whether then due or not) as it may determine to be in its best interest, without in any way being required to marshal securities or assets or to apply all or any part of such moneys upon any particular part of the Indebtedness. It is specifically agreed that Creditor is not required to retain, hold, protect, exercise due care with respect thereto, perfect security interests in or otherwise assure or safeguard any security for the Indebtedness; no failure by Creditor to do any of the foregoing and no exercise or nonexercise by Creditor of any other right or remedy of Creditor shall in any way affect any of Guarantor's obligations hereunder or any security furnished by Guarantor or give Guarantor any recourse against Creditor. The liability of Guarantor hereunder shall not be modified, changed, released, limited or impaired in any manner whatsoever on account of any or all of the following: (a) the incapacity, death, disability, dissolution or termination of Guarantor, Debtor, Creditor or any other person or entity; (b) the failure by Creditor to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or other proceeding) of Debtor or any other person or entity; (c) recovery from Debtor or any other person or entity becomes barred by any statute of limitations or is otherwise prevented; (d) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims which may be available to Debtor or any other person or entity; (e) any transfer or transfers of any of the property covered by the Deed of Trust or any other instrument securing the payment of the Note; (f) any release of Debtor, any coguarantor or any other person (other than Guarantor) primarily or secondarily liable for the payment of the Indebtedness or the performance of the Obligations or any part thereof; (g) any modifications, extensions, amendments, consents, releases or waivers with respect to the Note, the Deed of Trust, any other instrument now or hereafter securing the payment of the Note, or this Guaranty; (h) any failure of Creditor to give any notice to Guarantor of any default under the Note, the Deed of Trust, any other instrument securing the payment of the Note, or this Guaranty; (i) Guarantor is or becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Debtor to Creditor other than under this Guaranty; or (j) 2 any impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of the liability of, or stay of actions or lien enforcement proceedings against, Debtor, its property, or its estate in bankruptcy resulting from the operation of an resent or future provision of the Federal Bankruptcy Code (hereinafter called the Bankruptcy Code ) or other similar federal or state statute or from the decision of any court. Creditor shall not be required to pursue any other remedies before invoking the benefits of the guaranties contained herein, and specifically it shall not be required to make demand upon or institute suit or otherwise pursue its remedies against Debtor or any surety other than Guarantor or to proceed against any security now or hereafter existing for the payment of any of the Indebtedness. Creditor may maintain an action on this Guaranty without joining Debtor therein and without bringing a separate action against Debtor. If for any reason whatsoever (including but not limited to ultra vires, lack of authority, illegality, force majeure, act of God or impossibility) the Indebtedness or the Obligations cannot be enforced against Debtor, such unenforceability shall in no manner affect the liability of Guarantor hereunder and Guarantor shall be liable hereunder notwithstanding that Debtor may not be liable for such Indebtedness or such Obligations and to the same extent as Guarantor would have been liable if such Indebtedness or Obligations had been enforceable against Debtor. Guarantor absolutely and unconditionally covenants and agrees that in the event that Debtor does not or is unable so to pay the Indebtedness or perform the Obligations for any reason, including, without limitation, liquidation, dissolution, receivership, conservatorship, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, sale of all or substantially all assets, reorganization, arrangement, composition, or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the status; composition, identity, existence, assets or obligations of Debtor, or the disaffirmance or termination of any of the Indebtedness or Obligations in or as a result of any such proceeding, Guarantor shall pay the Indebtedness and perform the Obligations and no such occurrence shall in any way affect Guarantor's obligations hereunder. Should the status of Debtor change, this Guaranty shall continue and also cover the Indebtedness and Obligations of Debtor under the new status according to the terms hereof. In the event any payment by Debtor to Creditor is held to constitute a preference under the bankruptcy laws, or if for any other reason Creditor is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to any other party, such payment by Debtor to Creditor shall not constitute a release of Guarantor from any liability hereunder, but Guarantor agrees to pay such amount to Creditor upon demand and this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, to the extent of any such payment or payments. 3 Guarantor agrees that it shall not have (a) the right to the benefit of, or to direct the application of, any security held by Creditor (including the property covered by the Deed of Trust and any other instrument securing the payment of the Note), any right to enforce any remedy which Creditor now has or hereafter may have against Debtor, or an right to participate in any security now or hereafter held b Creditor, or (b) any defense arising out of the absence, impairment or loss of any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of Guarantor against Debtor or against any security resulting from the exercise or election of any remedies by Creditor (including the exercise of the power of sale under the Deed of Trust), or any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Debtor or by reason of the cessation, from any cause, of the liability o f Debtor. The payment by Guarantor of any amount pursuant to this Guaranty shall not in any way entitle Guarantor to any right, title or interest (whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) in and to any of the Indebtedness or any proceeds thereof, or any security therefor, unless and until the full amount owing to Creditor on the Indebtedness has been fully paid, but when the same has been fully paid Guarantor shall be subrogated as to any payments made by it to the rights of Creditor as against Debtor and/or any endorsers, sureties or other guarantors. Guarantor expressly subordinates its rights to payment of any indebtedness owing from Debtor to Guarantor, whether now existing or arising at any time in the future, to the prior right of Creditor to receive or require payment in full of the Indebtedness and until payment in full of the Indebtedness (and including interest accruing on the Note after any petition under the Bankruptcy Code, which post-petition interest Guarantor agrees shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code generally), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Debtor to Guarantor or any security for such indebtedness. If Guarantor should receive any such payment, satisfaction or security for any indebtedness of Debtor to Guarantor, Guarantor agrees forthwith to deliver the same to Creditor in the form received, endorsed or assigned as may be appropriate for application on account of, or as security for, the Indebtedness and until so delivered, agrees to hold the same in trust for Creditor. Notwithstanding anything to the apparent contrary contained herein, Guarantor does not herein expressly or impliedly waive or release any rights of subrogation that Guarantor may have against Debtor (except as same are expressly subordinated as provided herein), rights of contribution that Guarantor may have against any other guarantor of, or other person secondarily liable for, the payment of the Indebtedness or performance of the Obligations or rights of reimbursement that Guarantor may have as against Debtor (except as same may be limited herein). 4 It is the intent of Guarantor and Creditor in the execution and acceptance of this Guaranty to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law. In furtherance thereof, Guarantor and Creditor stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in this Guaranty, or in any other instrument now or hereafter executed in connection herewith, shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay for the use, forbearance or detention of money, interest at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged by applicable law. Guarantor shall never be required to pay interest on the Indebtedness at a rate in excess of the maximum interest that may be lawfully charged under applicable law, and the provisions of this paragraph shall control over all other provisions of this Guaranty, and any other instruments now or hereafter executed in connection herewith or any other oral or written agreement which may be in apparent conflict herewith. Creditor expressly disavows any intention to charge or collect excessive unearned interest or finance charges in the event the maturity of the Indebtedness is accelerated. If the maturity of the Note shall be accelerated for any reason or if the principal of the Note is paid prior to the end of the term of the Note, and as a result thereof the interest received from Guarantor for the actual period of existence of the loan evidenced by the Note exceeds the amount of interest at the applicable maximum lawful rate under applicable law, Creditor shall, at its option, either refund to Guarantor the amount of such excess or credit the amount of such excess against the principal balance of the Note then outstanding and thereby shall render inapplicable any and all penalties of any kind provided by applicable law as a result of such excess interest. In the event that Creditor shall collect moneys and/or any other thing of value from Guarantor which are deemed to constitute interest which would increase the effective interest rate on the Indebtedness to a rate in excess of that permitted to be charged by applicable law, an amount equal to interest in excess of the lawful rate shall, upon such determination, at the option of Creditor, be either immediately returned to Guarantor or credited against the principal balance of the Note then outstanding, in which event any and all penalties of any kind under applicable law as a result of such excess interest shall be inapplicable. By execution of this Guaranty, Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor believes the Indebtedness to be non-usurious and agrees that if, at any time, Guarantor should have reason to believe that the Indebtedness is in fact usurious ,Guarantor will give Creditor notice of such condition and Guarantor agrees that Creditor shall have ninety (90) days in which to make appropriate refund or other adjustment in order to correct such condition if in fact such exists. The term "applicable law" as used in this paragraph shall mean the laws of the State of Texas or the laws of the United States, whichever laws allow the greater rate of interest, as such laws now exist or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future. Each Guarantor hereby severally represents, warrants and covenants to and with Creditor as follows: (a) Guarantor is solvent, is not bankrupt and has no outstanding liens, garnishments, bankruptcies or court actions which could render guarantor insolvent or bankrupt, and there has not been filed by or against Guarantor a petition in bankruptcy or a petition or answer seeking an assignment for the benefit of creditors, the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator with respect to Guarantor or any substantial portion of 5 Guarantor's property, reorganization, arrangement, rearrangement, composition, extension, liquidation or dissolution or similar relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any state law; (b) all reports, financial statements and other financial and other data which have been or may hereafter be furnished by Guarantor to Creditor in connection with this Guaranty are or shall be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state any fact or circumstance necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading and do or shall fairly represent the financial condition of Guarantor as of the dates and the results of Guarantor's operations for the periods for which the same are furnished, and no material adverse change has occurred since the dates of such reports, statements and other data in the financial condition of Guarantor (for the purposes of this clause (b) and the preceding clause (a), Guarantor shall also include any joint venturer or general partner of Guarantor); (c) the execution ,delivery and performance of this Guaranty do not contravene, result in the breach of or constitute a default under any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, promissory note, loan agreement or other contract or agreement to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its properties may be bound or affected and do not violate or contravene any law, order, decree, rule or regulation to which Guarantor is subject; (c) there are no judicial or administrative actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Guarantor s knowledge, threatened against or affecting Guarantor or involving the validity, enforceability or priority of this Guaranty; and (e) this Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor enforceable in accordance with its terms. Each Guarantor will deliver to Creditor within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each fiscal year of Guarantor: (a) a statement of condition or balance sheet of Guarantor as at the end of such fiscal year; (b) an annual operating statement showing in reasonable detail all income and expenses of Guarantor for such fiscal year; (c) a cash flow statement showing in reasonable detail all cash flow of Guarantor for such fiscal year; and (d) a projected cash flow statement showing in reasonable detail all projected cash flow for the then current fiscal year. All of the foregoing shall be in scope and detail reasonably satisfactory to Creditor and any or all of the foregoing shall be furnished quarterly, in addition to annually, upon request of Creditor. The statements in (a), (b) and (c) above shall be certified as to accuracy by an independent certified public accountant or, with the consent of Creditor, by a representative of Guarantor acceptable to Creditor. The statement described in (d) above shall contain a representation or certification in form reasonably satisfactory to Creditor by Guarantor. Where two or more persons or entities have executed this Guaranty, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, all references herein to "Guarantor" shall mean the guarantors hereunder or either or any of them. Except for the obligation of Guarantor to deliver the financial information described in the immediately preceding paragraph, all of the obligations and liability of said guarantors hereunder shall be joint and several. Suit may be brought against said guarantors, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them, less than all, without impairing the rights of Creditor against the 6 other or others of said guarantors; and Creditor may compound with any one or more of said guarantors for such sums or sum as it may see fit and/or release such of said guarantors from all further liability to Creditor for such indebtedness without impairing the right of Creditor to demand and collect the balance of such indebtedness from the other or others of said guarantors not so compounded with or released; but it is agreed among said guarantors themselves, however, that such compounding and release shall in nowise impair the rights of said guarantors as among themselves. The rights of Creditor are cumulative and shall not be exhausted by its exercise of any of its rights hereunder or otherwise against Guarantor or by any number of successive actions until and unless all Indebtedness has been paid, all Obligations have been performed and each of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder has been performed. The existence of this Guaranty shall not in any way diminish or discharge the rights of Creditor under any prior or future guaranty agreement executed by Guarantor. All property of Guarantor now or hereafter in the possession or custody of or in transit to Creditor for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of Guarantor, or as to which Guarantor may have any right or power, shall be held by Creditor subject to a lien and security interest in favor of Creditor to secure payment and performance of all obligations and liabilities of Guarantor to Creditor hereunder. The balance of every account of Guarantor with, and each claim of Guarantor against, Creditor existing from time to time shall be subject to a lien and subject to set-off against any and all liabilities of Guarantor to Creditor, and Creditor may, at any time and from time to time at its option and without notice, appropriate and apply toward the payment of any of such liabilities the balance of each such account or claim of Guarantor against Creditor. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing, sent by (a) personal delivery, or (b) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (c) United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, or (d) prepaid telegram, telex or telecopy, sent to the intended addressee at the address shown below, or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as hereafter shall be designated in writing by the applicable party sent in accordance herewith. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given and received either at the time of personal delivery or, in the case of delivery service or mail, as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of telegram, telex or telecopy, upon receipt. THIS GUARANTY AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR HEREUNDER SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO TEXAS' PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW) AND THE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO TRANSACTIONS IN SUCH STATE. GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE 7 NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN DALLAS. TEXAS (OR ANY COUNTY IN TEXAS WHERE ANY PORTION OF THE PROPERTY COVERED BY THE DEED OF TRUST IS LOCATED) OVER ANY SUIT. ACTION OR PROCEEDING RISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT IN ADDITION TO ANY METHODS OF SERVICE OF PROCESS PROVIDED FOR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY TEXAS OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN DALLAS TEXAS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED DIRECTED TO GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS OF GUARANTOR FOR THE GIVING OF NOTICES HEREUNDER AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL HAVE BEEN SO MAILED. Guarantor hereby expressly and unconditionally waives, in connection with any suit, action or proceeding brought by Creditor in connection with this Guaranty or any of the loan documents, any and every right it may have to (i) injunctive relief, (ii) a trial by jury, (iii) interpose any counterclaim therein, other than a compulsory counterclaim) and (iv) have the same consolidated with any other or separate suit, action or proceeding. Nothing herein contained shall prevent or prohibit Guarantor from instituting or maintaining a separate action against Creditor with respect to any asserted claim. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one instrument, but in making proof hereof it shall only be necessary to produce one such counterpart. This Guaranty may only be modified, waived, altered or amended by a written instrument or instruments executed by the party against which enforcement of said action is asserted. Any alleged modification, waiver, alteration or amendment which is not so documented shall not be effective as to any party. The terms, provisions, covenants and conditions hereof shall be binding upon Guarantor and the heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns of Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of Creditor and all transferees, credit participants, successors, assignees and/or endorsees of Creditor. Within this Guaranty, words of any gender shall be held and construed to include any other gender and words in the singular number shall be held and construed to include the plural, unless the context otherwise requires. A determination that any provision of this Guaranty is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and any determination that the application of any provision of this Guaranty to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to any other persons or circumstances. 8 EXECUTED as of the 26th day of November,1996. The address of Guarantor is: 3131 Elliott Avenue EMERITUS CORPORATION, Suite 500 a Washington Corporation Seattle, Washington 98121 By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstom - -------------------------------- Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom - -------------------------------- Its: President - -------------------------------- The address of Creditor is: 100 South Wacker Drive Suite 400 Chicago, Illinois 60606 9 STATE OF Washington ) ) COUNTY OF King ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on 11-25, 1996, by Raymond R. Brandstrom President of EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, on behalf of said corporation. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - ---------------------------------------- Notary Public, State of WA Catherine L. Pasquan - ---------------------------------------- Printed name of Notary My Commission Expires: 3-30-99 - ----------------------------- [SEAL] 10 EX-10.56.1 42 PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT This Agreement is made and entered into this 9th day of July, 1996, by and between SUNDAY ESTATES, INC, a Nevada ("Seller"), and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Purchaser"). PURCHASE AND SALE 1. On the terms and conditions set forth herein, Seller shall sell to Purchaser and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller the following: a. The real property situated in the state of Nevada, which is more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Real Property") and the improvements on the Real Property which are currently under construction and which upon completion will constitute the 116-unit assisted living facility to be known as Concorde Senior Citizen Residence and located in Las Vegas, Nevada (the "Facility"). b. All equipment, furniture, fixtures, inventory (including linens, dietary supplies and housekeeping supplies but specifically excluding food and other consumable inventories) and other tangible and intangible personal property owned or to be owned as of the Closing Date (as defined below) by Seller and located or to be located as of the Closing Date on the Real Property or used in connection with the operation of the Facility, including but not limited to, entitlements, telephone numbers, any right, title or interest which Seller may have in and to any service marks, trademarks or trade names owned or employed by Seller in conjunction with the operation of the Facility specifically including the name "Concorde Senior Citizen Residence" and any trade names and trade marks related thereto and goodwill associated therewith, and all motor vehicles owned or leased by Seller and used in conjunction with the operation of the business conducted at the Facility, but specifically excluding cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable for the period prior to the Closing Date (as defined below) (the "Personal Property"), which Personal Property is more particularly described in Exhibit B. c. The food and other consumable inventories located at, and usable in the operation of, the Facility on the Closing Date (the "Consumables"). Hereinafter the foregoing shall sometimes be collectively referred to as "Seller's Assets." PURCHASE PRICE 2. The purchase price payable by Purchase to Seller for Seller's Assets shall be Eight Million Four Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($8,400,000) and shall be payable as follows: a. Fifty Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($50,000) on execution of this Agreement (the "First Earnest Money Payment") shall be delivered by Purchaser to Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, 6900 Westcliff, Suite 710, Las Vegas, NV 89128 (the "Escrow Agent") and Two Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($200,000) (the "Second Earnest Money : Payment" and together with the First Earnest Money Payment, the 1 "Earnest Money") in the event Purchaser is satisfied with the results of its due diligence investigation conducted pursuant to Paragraph 11(a)(ii). In the event the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement is consummated, then the Earnest Money will be credited against the Purchase Price at Closing. In the event the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement fails to occur, the Earnest Money shall be remitted to Seller or Purchaser, as appropriate, in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 17 hereof. The Escrow Agent shall be authorized, at Purchaser's option, to invest the Earnest Money in such manner as Purchaser may direct with Seller's reasonable written approval; provided, however, that the Escrow Agent shall invest the Earnest Money only in such manner as will allow Escrow Agent to disperse the Earnest Money on two (2) days' notice; and provided, further, that the Escrow Agent shall be authorized to release the Earnest Money to Seller prior to Closing upon Seller's delivery to Purchaser of security for the repayment thereof, in the event Purchaser is entitled to the return thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which security shall be in the form of a second lien on the Real Property evidenced by a Deed of Trust in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser. All interest or other earnings on the Earnest Money shall become part of the Earnest Money and shall be dispersed to the party who becomes entitled to the Earnest Money pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that in the event Seller requests an early release of the Earnest Money in accordance with the terms hereof and Seller is thereafter required by the terms of this Agreement to return the same to Purchaser, Seller shall be required to pay Purchaser interest thereon at the same rate of interest that Purchaser was earning or would have earned had the Earnest Money been held by Escrow Agent; b. Two Million One Hundred Fifty Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($2,150,000), as adjusted by any costs and prorations provided for in Paragraph 5, shall be due and payable in cash at Closing (as defined below); and c. The balance by execution and delivery at Closing of Purchaser's Promissory Note in the face amount of Six Million and no/100 Dollars ($6,000,000) which Note shall (i) be in form and substance acceptable to Purchaser and Seller, (ii) shall be due and payable in full 18 months after the Closing Date, (iii) shall bear no interest during the first six months of the term thereof, (iv) shall bear interest at the annual rate of 10"% per annum during the second six months of the term thereof, with interest only due during said six month period, (v) shall bear interest at the rate of 11% per annum during the last six months of the term thereof, with interest only due during said six month period and (vi) shall be secured by a first lien on the Seller' s Assets, with the documents evidencing such lien to be in form and substance acceptable to Seller and Purchaser; provided, however, Seller shall have the right, subject to Purchaser's consent, to place a first lien of the Seller's Assets prior to Closing, to transfer title to the Seller's Assets to Purchaser subject to said first lien and to enter into an All-Inclusive Note and Deed of Trust with Purchaser which would "wrap" the obligations of Purchaser to Seller around the obligations of Seller to said lender; provided, however, that Purchaser shall have no obligation to consent thereto unless it is fully satisfied with the terms of the underlying loan and lien documents and its loan and lien documents with Seller and, in, particular, with the protections afforded to Purchaser thereunder to ensure that it will be provided with notice of and an opportunity to cure a default by Seller with respect to the underlying loan and that such cure rights may be exercised by Purchaser without any additional cost to Purchaser under the terms hereof. 2 d. The purchase price shall be allocated among Seller's Assets in the manner set forth in Exhibit C. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, Purchaser does not hereby or in connection herewith assume any liability of Seller whatsoever in relation to Seller's Assets, the Real Property, the Personal Property or the Facility which relates to the period prior to Closing. CLOSING 3. The Closing of the purchase and sale under this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place on or before September 1,1996 (provided all of the conditions to closing set forth in Paragraphs 13 and 14 have been satisfied or waived) (the "Closing Date"); provided, however, that Purchaser shall have the right on written notice to Seller delivered on or prior to the Closing Date to extend the Closing Date for a period of up to thirty (30) days. Closing shall occur at the offices of Escrow Agent or at such other place as Purchaser and Seller may mutually agree. Time is of the essence hereto. CONVEYANCE 4. Conveyance of the Seller's Assets to Purchaser shall be effected by a Warranty Deed and Bill of Sale in form and substance substantially the same as those attached hereto as Exhibits D and E. Fee simple insurable title to the Real Property and indefeasible title to the Personal Property shall be conveyed from Seller to Purchaser free and clear of all liens, charges, easements and encumbrances of any kind, other than the following: a. Liens for real estate taxes not yet due and payable; b. Such items of record as described in the Title Report (as defined below) which are not objected to by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of Paragraph 11(a)(ii); c. All laws, ordinances and governmental regulations, including, but not limited to, all applicable building, zoning, land use and environmental ordinances and regulations; provided, however, that the provisions of this clause (c) shall be subject to Purchaser's right to object thereto and Seller's agreement to take corrective action in response to said objections all as specified more fully in Paragraph 11(a)(ii); d. The rights of the residents or prospective residents of the Facility under written rental agreements; and e. Any liens related to the financing described in Paragraph 2(c). COSTS. PRORATIONS AND AI)JUSTMENTS 5. The costs of the transaction and the expenses related to the ownership and operation of the Seller's Assets shall be allocated among Seller and Purchaser as follows: a. Seller shall pay any transfer or documentary stamp tax due on the recording of the Deed. 3 b. Purchaser shall pay any sales tax due on the sale of the Personal Property. c. Seller shall pay the cost of the Title Report and title insurance policy issued pursuant thereto and the ALTA surrey required to deliver the same; provided, however, Purchaser shall pay the cost of any title endorsements requested by Purchaser. d. Purchaser shall pay for any Phase I Assessment of the Seller's Assets which it elects to secure. e. Any revenues (including but not limited to rent due from the residents of the Facility) and expenses (including but not limited to payroll and employee benefits) related to the ownership or operation of the Seller's Assets shall be prorated as of the Closing Date, with Seller responsible therefore for the period prior to the Closing Date and with Purchaser responsible therefor for the period from and after the Closing Date, it being understood and agreed that the Facility is under construction and is to be delivered to Purchaser at Closing in a turnkey condition and as such none of the residents of the Facility may have commenced occupancy thereof as of the: Closing Date. f. Real and Personal Property taxes shall be prorated as of the Closing Date, with Seller responsible therefor for the period prior to the Closing Date and with Purchaser responsible therefor for the period from and after the Closing Date. g. Seller shall arrange for a final statement with respect to all utilities serving the Real Property and the Facility as of the Closing Date and shall pay all fees identified thereon and Purchaser shall arrange for all such utilities to be billed in its name from and after the Closing Date and shall pay all fees due therefor as of the Closing Date. h. Purchaser and Seller shall each pay their own attorney's fees. i. Purchaser and Seller shall share recording fees related to the recording of the Deed and any escrow fees on a 50-50 basis. j. In the event Seller elects to cure any objections Purchaser makes to the items described in the Title Report or the UCC-1 search report, then Seller shall pay the cost of obtaining and recording any releases necessary to deliver title to the Seller's Assets in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. POSSESSION 6. At Closing, Purchaser shall be entitled to possession of the Seller's Assets, subject only to the rights of the residents of the Facility under the Facility Leases (as defined below), if applicable. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 4 7. Seller hereby warrants and represents to Purchaser that: a. STATUS OF SELLER. Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada. b. SELLER'S AUTHORITY. Seller has full power and authority to execute and to deliver this Agreement and all related documents, and to carry out the transaction contemplated herein. This Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by creditors' rights laws and applicable principles of equity. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transaction contemplated herein do not result in a breach of the terms and conditions of nor constitute a default under or violation of Seller's charter documents or any law, regulation court order, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, agreement, license or other instrument or obligation to which Seller is now a party or by which Seller or any of the assets of Seller may be bound or affected. c. TITLE. Seller has good and insurable fee simple title to the Real Property, and the Facility, subject only to the easements, reservations and encumbrances, if any, permitted under Paragraph 4, and good and indefeasible title to the Personal Property free and clear of all leases, liens and encumbrances. The Personal Property is, or as of Closing will be, all of the furniture, fixtures and equipment necessary to operate the Facility at full capacity unless Purchaser elects to waive the requirement that Seller furnish the bedrooms of the resident units located within the Facility (the "Bedroom Furnishings") in which case the Personal Property shall include all furniture, fixtures and equipment necessary for the operation of the Facility at full capacity other than the Bedroom Furnishings and all of such Personal Property is, and at Closing will be, in good operating condition and repair and accordingly in the same or better condition and repair, as on the date of Purchaser's inspection thereof pursuant to Paragraph 11(a)(ii). d. THE REAL PROPEZTY. The Facility is located on that certain parcel of land more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto. The Facility, including, the roof and all major mechanical systems at the Facility, including, but not limited to, the Air Conditioning, Electrical and Heating and Ventilating Systems at Closing shall be in the good operating condition and repair and the construction of the Facility will be completed as of the Closing Date to the satisfaction of Purchaser and all necessary approvals from the City of Las Vegas and the State of Nevada related thereto have been or shall have been secured by Seller and. delivered to Purchaser as and when received. e. NECESSARY ACTION. Seller will proceed with all due diligence to take all action and obtain all consents prior to Closing necessary for it to lawfully enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement. f. TAXES AND TAX RETURNS. All tax returns, reports and filings of any kind or nature required to be filed by Seller prior to Closing with respect to its ownership and, if applicable, operation of the Facility and its ownership of the Real Property and the Personal Property have been properly completed and timely filed in material compliance with all applicable requirements and all taxes or other obligations which are due and payable by Seller have been timely paid. 5 g. LITIGATION. There is no litigation, investigation, or other proceeding pending or, to the best of Seller's knowledge, threatened against or relating to Seller, its properties or business, which is material to Seller's Assets, the Facility, the Real Property or the Personal Property or to this Agreement, or which would prevent Seller from performing its obligations hereunder, and the transaction contemplated herein has not been challenged by any governmental agency or any other person, nor does Seller know or have reasonable grounds to know, of any basis for any such litigation, investigation or other proceeding. For purposes hereof, litigation, an investigation or other proceeding shall be deemed to be pending if the same has been served on Seller or Seller has otherwise been advised either orally or in writing of the pendency thereof. h. BOOKS AND RECORDS. All of the books and records maintained by Seller with respect to its ownership and/or, if applicable, operation of the Seller's Assets are true and correct in all material respects. i. THE FACILITY LEASES. In the event Seller enters into any leases with residents or prospective residents of the Facility prior to the Closing Date, they shall be in the form of that rental or admission agreement attached hereto as Exhibit F (the "Facility Leases") and a true and correct copy of each such Facility Lease, as and when executed, shall be provided by Seller to Purchaser. If applicable, at Closing Seller shall deliver to Purchaser duly executed assignments of the Facility Leases. j. RENT ROLL. In the event Seller enters into any Facility Leases prior to the Closing Date, it shall provide 1'urchaser with a true and correct rent roll on a monthly basis from the date executed to the Closing Date, which identifies each of the residents of the Facility, the monthly rent currently being paid by each such tenant and the date to which said rent has been paid and, in the event of any rent delinquencies, an explanation of the reason therefor and the efforts being undertaken by Seller to collect said rent. k. LIENS. There are no mechanics', materialmen's or similar liens presently claimed-. against the Seller's Assets for work performed or commenced prior to the date hereof at the request of Seller or of which Seller has knowledge in connection with the construction and equipping of the Facility, Seller having made or caused to be made arrangements for payment of all those improvements now under construction or development and there will : be no such claims or liens at Closing, it being understood and agreed that Seller shall make arrangements for the full and timely payment at or prior to Closing for all work related to the construction of the Facility and shall deliver to Purchaser at Closing duly executed and filed unconditional lien waivers executed by the contractor, all subcontractors, suppliers and materialmen. l. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Except in accordance with, and in full compliance with, any and all applicable governmental laws, regulations and requirements (collectively, the "Environmental Laws") relating to environmental and occupational health and safety matters and hazardous materials, substances or wastes (as defined from time to time under any. applicable federal, state or local laws, regulations or ordinances), Seller has not released into the environment, or discharged, placed or disposed of any such hazardous materials, substances or wastes or caused the same to be so released into the environment or discharged, placed or disposed of at, on or under the Seller's Assets, Seller has not installed any underground storage tanks on the Real Property and Seller 6 has not used the Real Property as a dump for waste material. To the best of Seller's knowledge, no hazardous materials, substances or wastes are located on the Real Property or the Facility or have been released into the environment or discharged, placed or disposed of in, on or under the Real Property or the Facility; no underground storage tanks are located on the Real Property; the Real Property has never been used as a dump for waste material and the Real Property and the Facility and the prior uses of the Real Property and the Facility at all times complied with all Environmental Laws. m. EMPLOVEES: UNIONS. As of the date hereof, there are no employees of the Facility. In the event Seller hires any such employees prior to Closing, it will permit Purchaser to participate in the hiring of any and all needed Facility employees and it will ensure that none of such employees will be members of a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement with respect to their employment at the Facility. n. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW (i) The Seller's Assets are, and upon completion of the construction thereof, will be in compliance with all currently applicable municipal, county, state and federal laws, regula tions, ordinances, standards and orders and with all municipal, health, building and zoning by-laws and regulations (including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act and building and zoning codes) where the failure to comply therewith or to obtain a waiver therefrom could have a material adverse effect on the business, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or operation of the Seller's Assets; (ii) There are no, and as of the Closing Date there will not be, any outstanding: deficiencies or work orders, of any authority having jurisdiction over the Seller's Assets requiring conformity to any applicable statute, regulation, ordinance or by-law pertaining thereto; and (iii) Seller is not aware of any claim, requirement or demand of any agency supervising or having authority over the Facility to rework or redesign it or to provide additional furniture, fixtures or equipment so as to confirm to or comply with any existing law, code or standard which has not been fully satisfied prior to the date hereof or which will not be satisfied prior to the Closing Date. o. OPERATING CONTRACTS. Seller is not currently a party to an operating contract in connection with the operation of the Facility (the "Operating Contracts"). In the event Seller intends to enter into any such Operating Contracts prior to Closing, it will (i) provide Purchaser with a copy thereof, (ii) secure Purchaser's consent thereto prior to executing the same, (iii) provide a fully executed copy thereof to Purchaser and (iv) assign the same to Purchaser at Closing. p: THE FACILITY. Upon completion of the construction thereof, the Facility will be an assisted living facility licensed by the State of Nevada as a group care facility with a total of 116 units and shall not at Closing be certified to participate in Medicare or Medicaid. Seller has no reason to believe that the Facility will not be fully qualified for licensure and, if applicable, for Medicare and/or Medicaid certification upon the completion of the construction thereof on or prior to the Closing Date. 7 q. INVENTORY. All inventories of central supplies, linen, housekeeping and other supplies located at the Facility on the Closing Date will be in sufficient condition and quantity to operate the Facility under applicable state and federal law as of the Closing Date. r. DISCLOSURE. No representation or warranty by Seller contained in this Agreement and no statement contained in any certificate, list, exhibit, or other instrument furnished or to be furnished to Purchaser pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material facts which are necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. The representations and warranties of Seller in this Paragraph 7 shall be true and correct in all respects, are made by Seller both as of the date hereof and as of the date of Closing. 8. Purchaser hereby warrants and represents to Seller that: a. STATUS OF PURCHASER. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Washington and is in good standing under the laws thereof and is, or prior to Closing will be, duly qualified to do business in the State of Nevada. b. AUTHORITY. Subject to obtaining the approval of its Board of Directors, which prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period Purchaser shall either have obtained or advised Seller that it is not able to obtain the same, Purchaser has full power and authority to execute and to deliver this Agreement and all related documents, and to carry out the transactions contemplated herein. This Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable as against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by creditors' rights laws and applicable principles of equity. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transaction contemplated herein do not result in a breach of the terms and conditions of nor constitute a default under or violation of Purchaser's Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or any law, regulations, court order, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, agreement, license or other instrument or obligation to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser or any of the assets or Purchaser may be bound or affected. c. LITIGATION. There is no litigation, investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the best of Purchaser's knowledge, threatened against or relating to Purchaser, its properties or business which is material to this Agreement, or which would prevent Purchaser from performing its obligations hereunder, nor does Purchaser know or have reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action. For purposes hereof, litigation, an investigation or a proceeding shall be deemed to be pending if the same has been served on Purchaser or Purchaser has been advised either orally or in writing of the pendency thereof. d. NECESSARV ACTION. Purchaser will proceed with all due diligence to take all action and obtain all consents prior to Closing necessary for it to lawfully enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, using its best efforts to obtain the consent of its Board of Directors within the time period provided for in this Agreement. 8 e. DISCLOSURE. No representation or warranty by Purchaser contained in this Agreement and no statement contained in any certificate, list, exhibit, or other instrument furnished or to be furnished to Seller pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material facts which are necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. 9. BROKER Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party that it has not contacted or entered into any agreement with any real estate broker, agent, finder, or any other party in connection with this transaction and that it has not taken any action which would result in any real estate broker's, finder or other fees or commissions being due and payable to any other party with respect to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, other than Nathalie Koplan of Empire Investments, who has been retained and shall be compensated by Seller. Each patty hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the other party harmless from any loss, liability, damage, cost, or. expense (including reasonable attorney's fees) resulting to the other party by reason of a breach of the representation and warranty made by the indemnifying party in this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the indemnity set forth in this paragraph and any sums due pursuant to such indemnity shall constitute separate agreements in causes of action in addition to any liquidated damages provided for in this Agreement. COVENANTS 10. SELLER a. PRE-CLOSING. Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, except as contemplated by this Agreement or with the consent of Purchaser: i. Other than as set forth in Paragraph 4 Seller will satisfy and discharge all claims, liens, security interests, tenancies (other than the Facility Leases and any Operating Contracts which Purchaser assumes at Closing pursuant to the terms hereof, and encumbrances on Seller's Assets; ii. Seller will file all tax returns, reports and filings of any kind or nature required to be filed by Seller and will timely pay all taxes or other obligations which are due and payable with respect to Seller's Assets; iii. Seller will not take any action inconsistent with its obligations under this Agreement or which could hinder or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Seller will continue until the Closing to fulfill any obligations which it may have under the Facility Leases; iv. Seller will operate the Facility only in the ordinary course and with due regard to the proper maintenance and repair of the Facility and the Personal Property; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility prior to the Closing Date; 9 v. Seller will take all reasonable action to preserve the goodwill of the residents of the Facility; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility prior to the Closing Date; vi. Seller will not make any material change in the operation of the Facility; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility prior to the Closing Date; and Seller will not sell or agree to sell any of the items which comprise the Personal Property nor otherwise enter into an agreement materially- affecting any of the Seller's Assets; vii. Seller will use its reasonable efforts to retain the services and goodwill of the employees located at or connected with the operation of the Facility; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility or hired employees for the Facility prior to the Closing Date; viii. Seller will maintain in force the existing hazard and liability insurance policies, or comparable coverage, for the Seller's Assets as now in effect, ix. Seller will not increase the compensation or other benefits or bonuses payable or to become payable to any of the Seller's employees connected with the operation of the Facility, except for increases substantially in accordance with existing employment practices disclosed to and approved by Purchaser, if any or except for increases which will not affect Purchaser's operations at the Facility after closing; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility prior to the Closing Date; x. Subject to Seller's obligations under Paragraph 7(o) with respect to the Operating Contracts and such contracts or commitment as Seller may need to enter into in connection with the completion of the construction of the Facility and for which Purchaser shall have no liability after the Closing, Seller will not enter into any contract or commitment affecting the Seller's Assets except in the ordinary course of business and Seller will advise Purchaser of any contracts or commitments which it enters, whether in the ordinary course of business or otherwise; xi. During normal business hours, Seller will provide Purchaser and its agents with access (in the company of a representative of Seller) on 24 hours notice to the Real Property and the Facility, provided Purchaser does not, if applicable, interfere with the operation of the Facility and provided Purchaser uses its best efforts not to disturb any residents of the Facility during the course of such inspections and at such times Seller shall permit Purchaser to inspect the books and records and the physical and structural condition of the Facility, the Real Property and the Personal Property; xii. Seller will timely pay all obligations which are due and payable with respect to the Seller's Assets; xiii. Seller will operate the Facility in substantial compliance with all applicable municipal, county, state and federal laws, regulations, ordinances, standards and orders as now in effect (including without limitation, the building and zoning codes as currently 10 applied with respect thereto) and with the Environmental Laws, where the failure to comply therewith could have a material adverse effect on the business, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or operation of the Facility or on the Seller's Assets; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility prior; to the Closing Date; xiv. Seller will take all reasonable action to achieve substantial compliance in the construction, equipping and, if applicable, operation of the Facility with any laws, regulations, ordinances, standards and orders applicable to the Seller's Assets which are enacted after execution of this Agreement and prior to Closing;, xv. Seller will proceed with all due diligence to secure any consents which may be necessary for the assignment of the Facility Leases; provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has commenced operations at the Facility prior to the Closing Date; xvi. As soon as practicable after the date hereof but in no event later than twenty (20) days following full execution of this Agreement, Seller will (a) deliver to Purchaser a UCC-I search report (herein so called), (b) shall cause Chicago Title Insurance Company to furnish to Purchaser a current title commitment (the "Title Report") for the issuance to Purchaser of an extended coverage Owner's title insurance policy with a value equal to the purchase price (the "Title Policy"), insuring Purchaser's interest in the Real Property and the Facility, . subject to no exceptions other than those of the usual printed exceptions, which are acceptable to Purchaser and the Permitted Exceptions (hereafter defined) and (c) arrange with a survey firm acceptable to Purchaser for the preparation and delivery of an ALTA Survey of the Real Property and the Facility (the "Survey"); xvii. Seller will provide Purchaser within ten (10) days after execution of this Agreement with copies of any environmental reports, structural report or geological reports which may be in Seller's possession with respect to the Facility and the Real Property; xviii. Seller will cooperate with Purchaser in any efforts which it may undertake to audit Seller's financial statements with respect to the Facility for the periods prior to the Closing if and to the extent such an audit is required for Purchaser's compliance with applicable securities laws; xix. In the event Purchaser has not terminated this Agreement as of the end of the Due Diligence Period, Seller shall permit Purchaser (A) to assume responsibility for the marketing of the Facility in anticipation of the completion of the construction thereof and (B) to request changes in the design of the Facility or the proposed furnishings, fixtures and equipment therein if either the same will not increase the cost of the completion thereof or Purchaser agrees to assume said additional cost; xx. In the event Seller requests a release of the Earnest Money in accordance with Paragraph 2, Seller will execute any and all documents reasonably requested by Purchaser to evidence the security described in Paragraph 2(a); and 11 xxi. Seller will proceed with all due diligence to complete the construction of the Facility in a timely and professional manner, in accordance with all applicable requirements of and the State of Nevada, including, but not limited to, the requirements of Nevada law applicable to the licensure of the Facility as a group care home, and subject to those design modifications requested by Purchaser and agreed to by Seller which are more fully described in Exhibit G hereto. b. CLOSING. On the Closing Date, Seller agrees that it will: i. Execute and deliver to Purchaser a good and sufficient Warranty Deed to the Real Property (including the Facility) and Bill of Sale with respect to the Personal Property and such endorsements, assignments and other instruments of transfer and conveyance as shall be necessary to transfer and assign Seller's Assets to Purchaser as herein provided; ii. Deliver to Purchaser a certificate dated as of the Closing Date, certifying in such detail as Purchaser may reasonably specify the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Paragraph(s) 13(a) and (b) subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 26 and setting forth the incumbency of the officers executing documents on behalf of Seller; a copy of the resolutions adopted by Seller's Board of Directors authorizing the transaction provided for herein and the execution of this Purchase Agreement and the other documents contemplated herein and attaching a certificate of good standing issued by the Nevada Secretary of State within no more than thirty (30) days prior to Closing; iii. Deliver the tangible property included in the Seller's Assets to Purchaser in the condition and repair required by the terms of this Agreement; iv. Deliver to Purchaser a duly executed assignment of the Facility Leases (the "Facility Lease Assignment Agreement"); provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has executed any Facility Leases prior to the Closing Date; v. Pay its share of the Closing costs, including, but not limited to, the Title Report, Title Policy and Survey described in Paragraph 10(a)(xvi); vi. Deliver to Purchaser an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to any of the Operating Contracts which Purchaser elects to assume at Closing pursuant to Paragraph 11 (a)(v) (the "Operating Contract Assumption Agreement"); provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has executed any Operating Contracts in accordance with the terms hereof prior to the Closing Date; vii. Deliver to Purchaser the Resident Deposits (as defined in Paragraph 20); provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has executed any Facility Leases and accepted any resident funds prior to the Closing Date; viii. Deliver to Purchaser the Benefits Schedule (as defined in Paragraph 19) and pay the Vacation Pay to Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 19 provided, however, this covenant shall not be applicable unless Seller has hired any employees prior to the Closing Date; 12 ix. Deliver to Purchaser an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to all written or oral warranties or indemnity agreements issued to Seller by, and any rights which Seller may have against any, third parties in connection with the design and construction of the Facility; and : x. Deliver to Purchaser evidence of the designation of a duly authorized representative to act with full power and authority on behalf of Seller with respect to any post-closing obligations imposed on Seller hereunder. c. POST-CLOSING. After the Closing of this Agreement, Seller agrees that, at Purchaser's sole cost and expense, it will take such actions and properly execute and deliver to Purchaser such further instruments of assignment, conveyance and transfer as, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for Purchaser and Seller, may be reasonably necessary to assure, complete and evidence the full and effective transfer and conveyance of Seller's Assets and cooperate with Purchaser in any efforts which it may undertake to audit Seller's financial statements with respect to the Facility for the periods prior to the Closing if and to the extent such an audit is required for Purchaser's compliance with applicable securities laws. 11. PURCHASER a. PRE-CLOSING. Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, except as contemplated by this Agreement or with the consent of Seller, Purchaser agrees that: i. Purchaser will not take any action inconsistent with its obligations under this agreement or which could hinder or delay the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement; ii. Within ten ( 10) days after its receipt of the UCC- I Search Report, the Title Report and the Survey, Purchaser shall advise Seller in writing of its objections, if any, to each of the UCC-1 Search Report, the Title Report and the Survey. In the event Purchaser fails to notify Seller in writing of Purchaser's objections within said ten (10) day period, Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived its right to object. Within five (5) days of Seller's receipt of Purchaser's objections, Seller shall advise Purchaser whether it intends to correct the defects to which Purchaser has objected. Seller shall be obligated to act in good faith in responding to Purchaser's title objections. For purposes hereof, Seller shall be deemed to have failed to act in good faith if its refuses to correct any matter which is the subject of such title objections where the only costs to it in doing are normal filing or recording fees or delivery charges and where the objections relate to liens which appear of record but relate to previously discharged debt or other minor defects in record title. If Seller refuses to correct some or all of such defects, Purchaser shall have five (5) days to advise Seller of its decision to close, notwithstanding the defects, or to terminate this Agreement, in which case neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder, other than Seller's obligation to return or to direct the return of Purchaser's Earnest Money. Any matter reflected in the UCC1 Search Report, the Title Report or the Survey not objected to in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed accepted by Purchaser and to be "Permitted Exceptions" (herein so called). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event Seller requires additional time to prepare 13 either the Survey or the Title Report, then Seller shall have such additional time to deliver the same to Purchaser, however, in no event shall such extension be longer than fifteen (I5) additional days; iii. Purchaser will proceed with all due diligence to obtain all consents and approvals necessary to permit the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and/or necessary to permit Purchaser to own and to operate the Facility, including, but not limited to, a license from the Nevada State Division of Health; and iv. Purchaser will proceed with all due diligence and at its sole cost and expense to conduct such investigations and to complete the same on or before August 1,1996, with respect to Seller's Assets as it deems to be reasonably necessary in connection with its purchase thereof, including, but not limited to, zoning investigations, soil studies, environmental assessments, seismic assessments, wetlands reports and investigations of Seller's and the Facility's books and records and operations, including a review of the licensure or permitting files maintained by the City of Las Vegas or the State of Nevada with respect to the Facility to the extent the same are publicly available, and structural inspections, provided no investigations will be physically intrusive on the Real Property or the Facility unless Seller consents thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld (the "Due Diligence Review"); provided, however, nothing herein shall be construed as amending or modifying in any manner the representations or warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement, which representations and warranties shall be separate from and unaffected by Purchaser's Due Diligence Review; and provided, further, that Purchaser shall maintain the confidentiality of any documents or information obtained by it during the course of its Due Diligence Review and shall return the same to Seller in the event the transaction provided for herein fails close for any reason whatsoever Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold Seller and the Seller's Assets harmless of and from any and all losses, liabilities, costs, expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and costs of court at trial and on appeal), damages, liens, claims (including, without limitation mechanics' or materialmans' liens or claims of liens), actions and causes of action arising from or relating to Purchaser's (or Purchaser's Agents, employees, or representatives) entering on the Real Property and/or the Facility to test, study, investigate or inspect the same or any part thereof, whether pursuant to this paragraph or otherwise or breach of its confidentiality obligations hereunder. The foregoing indemnity shall expressly survive the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement. b. CLOSING. On the Closing Date, Purchaser agrees that it will: i. Pay the balance of the cash portion of the Purchase Price due at Closing; ii. Deliver the executed Note at Closing and related loan documents all in accordance with Paragraph 2(c); iii. Pay its share of the Closing costs as herein provided; 14 iv. Deliver to Seller a certificate of a responsible officer dated as of the Closing Date, certifying in such detail as Seller may reasonably specify the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Paragraph(s) 14(a) and (b) subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 26 and setting forth the incumbency of the officers executing documents on behalf of Purchaser, a copy of the resolutions adopted by Purchaser's Board of Directors authorizing the transaction provided for herein and the execution of this Purchase Agreement and the other documents contemplated herein and attaching a certificate of good standing issued by the Washington and Nevada Offices of the Secretary of State within no more than thirty (30) days prior to Closing; iv. Execute the Operating Contract Assumption Agreement, if applicable; v. Execute the Facility Lease Assignment Agreement, if applicable; and vi. Release and/or return any security delivered to it by Seller in consideration for the early release of the Earnest Money. c. POST-CLOSING. After the Closing of this Agreement, Purchaser agrees that it will: i. Provide Seller with access during normal business hours to any books or records which Seller may need to file or to defend tax returns or other filings filed prior or subsequent to the Closing Date which relate to periods prior to the Closing Date; and ii. Take such actions and properly execute and deliver such further instruments as Seller may reasonably request to assure, complete and evidence the transaction provided for in this Agreement. 12. MUTUAL Following the execution of this Agreement, Purchaser and Seller agree: a. If any event should occur, either within or without the knowledge or control of Purchaser or Seller, which would prevent fulfillment of the conditions to the obligations of any party hereto to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, to use its or their reasonable efforts to cure the same as expeditiously as possible; and b. To cooperate fully with each other in preparing, filing prosecuting, and taking any other actions which are or may be reasonable and necessary to obtain the consent of any governmental instrumentality or any third party or to accomplish the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. . CONDITIONS 13. All obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement are subject to fulfillment, prior to or at Closing, of each of the following conditions, any one or all or which may be waived in writing by Purchaser: 15 a. SELLER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TRUE AT CLOSING. Seller's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein shall be true in all material respects at and as of the date of Closing as though such representations and warranties were then again made. b. SELLER'S PERFORMANCE. Seller shall have performed all of its obligations under this Agreement that are to be performed prior to or at Closing to the extent the same have not been waived by Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof. c. NO DEFAULTS. Seller shall not be in default, where said default cannot be cured by Closing, under any mortgage, contract, lease or other agreement to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound and which affects or relates to the Real Property, the Personal Property or the Facility, including, but not limited to, the Facility Leases. d. DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW. Purchaser shall be satisfied with the results of its Due Diligence Review, including, but not limited to the results of an EPA Phase I Assessment of the Real Property and the Facility within the period specified in Paragraph 11 (a) (iv); provided, however, nothing herein shall be construed as amending or modifying in any manner the representations or warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement, which representations and warranties shall be separate from and unaffected by Purchaser's Due Diligence Review except as to any representations or warranties which, during the course of Purchaser's Due Diligence Review, Seller demonstrates Purchaser obtained knowledge of falsity or inaccuracy thereof. In the event Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement within the period specified in Paragraph 11 (a)(iv) and this Paragraph 13(d), the parties shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder, other than Purchaser's right to the return of its Earnest Money and Seller's obligation to pay any title cancellation and UCC search fees incurred as a result of such termination. e. TITLE. The Title Insurer shall issue to Purchaser as of the date of Closing, an Owner's extended coverage policy of title insurance for the Real Property and the Facility in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph 4. f. SURVEY. Purchaser shall be satisfied as to the results of the ALTA Survey in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 I (a)(ii). g. UCC SEARCH. Purchaser shall be satisfied with- the results of the UCC search conducted by Seller pursuant to Paragraph 10(a)(xvi) in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 11 (a)(ii). i. APPROVALS. Purchaser shall have received all consents, and approvals as may be necessary for it to own and to operate the Facility, including, but not limited to, the issuance by the Nevada State Division of Health to Purchaser of a license to operate the Facility. 16 j. FACILITY CONSTRUCTION. Construction of the Facility shall be complete to the Purchaser's satisfaction in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser written evidence that it has received all necessary city and state approvals related thereto, including, but not limited to, licensure approval with respect to the beds included therein, and lien waivers from all contractors and subcontractors providing goods or services in connection therewith and shall have delivered the Facility to Purchaser in accordance with the requirements of Exhibit H. Subject to the limitations set forth in the foregoing Paragraph 13, in the event any of the foregoing conditions is not satisfied by Seller or Purchaser, as appropriate, or waived by Purchaser prior to Closing, Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 17. 14. CONDITIONS TO SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS. All obligations of Seller under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at Closing, of each of the following conditions, any one or all of which may be waived by Seller in writing: a. PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TRUE AT CLOSING. Purchaser's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein shall be true in all material respects at and as of the date of Closing as though such representations and warranties were then again made. b. PURCHASER'S PERFORMANCE. Purchaser shall have performed its obligations under this Agreement that are to be performed prior to or at Closing to the extent the same have not been waived by Seller in accordance with the terms hereof. Subject to the limitations set forth in the foregoing Paragraph 14, in the event any of the foregoing conditions is not satisfied by Seller or Purchaser, as appropriate, or waived by Purchaser prior to Closing, Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 17. INDEMNIFICATION 15. Seller shall indemnify and hold Purchaser harmless from and against: a. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all obligations relating to the design and construction of the Facility, the ownership of Seller's Assets and, if applicable, the operation of the Facility which exist at the Closing Date, including, but not limited to (i) any obligations under any Facility Leases or Operating Contracts executed by Seller in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and assumed by Purchaser at Closing and (ii) any obligations with respect to any Resident Deposits; provided, however, that with respect to the construction of the Facility, Seller shall be deemed to have fulfilled its obligations hereunder with respect to claims which Purchaser may have against third parties involved therein, if Seller has assigned to Purchaser its rights against and any warranties and indemnities received from any third parties involved therein.. 17 b. Subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 26, any and all damage, loss, or liability resulting from any misrepresentation of a material fact, breach of warranty or nonfulfillment of any agreement on the part of Seller under this Agreement or from any misrepresentation in any certificate furnished or to be furnished to Purchaser hereunder; c. Any and all liability or loss arising out of or relating to any failure iii connection with the transaction contemplated herein to comply with the requirements of any laws or regulations relating to bulk sales or transfers; and d. Any and all actions, suits, proceedings, demands, assessments, judgments, reasonable costs, and other reasonable expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees, incident to any of the foregoing. For purposes of Paragraph 15(a), an obligation shall be deemed to "exist" as of the Closing Date if it relates to the period prior to the Closing Date even if it is not asserted until after the Closing Date. 16. Purchaser shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless from and against: a. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all obligations relating to the ownership of the Seller's Assets and the operation of the Facility from and after the; Closing Date, including, but not limited to any obligations under any Facility Leases or Operating Contracts assumed by Purchaser at Closing and any obligations with respect to any Resident Deposits delivered to Purchaser at Closing; b. Subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 26, any and all damage, loss or liability resulting from any misrepresentation of a material fact, breach of warranty or nonfulfillment of any agreement on the part of Purchaser under this agreement or from any misrepresentation in any certificate furnished or to be furnished to Seller hereunder; c. Any and all damage, loss or liability resulting from the conduct by or the negligence or willful misconduct of Purchaser in performing its Due Diligence Review; and d. Any and all actions, suits, proceedings, demands, assessments, judgments, reasonable costs and other reasonable expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees, incident to any of the foregoing. TERMINATION 17. a. This Agreement may be terminated and the transaction contemplated herein abandoned at any time prior to Closing: i. By mutual agreement of the parties; ii. By Seller, if any of the conditions set forth in Paragraph 14 shall have become incapable of fulfillment prior to the Closing Date or such earlier date as may be specifically provided for the performance thereof (as the same may be extended) through no fault of Seller and as a result of a material breach by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and the same shall not have been waived by Seller; 18 iii. By Purchaser, if any of the conditions set forth in Paragraph 13 shall have become incapable of fulfillment prior to the Closing Date or such earlier date as may be specifically provided for the performance thereof (as the same may be extended) through no fault of Purchaser and as a result of a material breach by Seller of its obligations hereunder and the same shall not have been waived by Purchaser; iv. By either Seller or Purchaser in the event of a material breach by the other party of its obligations hereunder; v. If the Closing has not occurred by October 1,1996 (the "Outside Closing Date"), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties; provided, however, that in the event all of the conditions to Closing provided for in Paragraph 13 have been satisfied or waived by the Outside Closing Date other than the Purchaser's receipt of the License pursuant to Paragraph 13(i), provided Purchaser is diligently pursuing the issuance of the License by the Nevada State Division of Health, the Outside Closing Date shall automatically be extended: for such additional period of time as may be necessary to permit Purchaser to secure the License; provided, further that in the event Purchaser has not secured the License by December 1,1996, this Agreement shall thereafter terminate in accordance with the terms hereof and the parties shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder other than Purchaser's right to the return of its Earnest Money. b. In the event that prior to the Closing Date, a material portion of the Real Property, the Facility or the Personal Property shall have been damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, or shall have been taken or condemned by any: public or quasi-public authority under the power of eminent domain, Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement on written notice to Seller which notice must be delivered within ten (10) days after Purchaser receives notice of such damage, destruction or condemnation. In the event Purchaser fails to exercise its termination rights hereunder, then it shall be conclusively deemed to have waived said right and Seller shall assign to Purchaser all of its rights to any insurance proceeds or condemnation award and all claims in the connection therewith. In the event Purchaser exercises its termination rights hereunder, the parties shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder other than Purchaser's right to the return of its Earnest Money. c. Neither party to this Agreement may claim termination or pursue any other remedy referred to in Paragraph I 7(a) on account of a breach of a condition, covenant or warranty by the other, without first giving such other party written notice of such breach and not less than ten (10) days within which to cure such breach; provided, however, in no event shall the Closing Date be postponed beyond the Outside Closing Date. d. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by Seller under Paragraphs 17(a)(ii) or (iv) or under Paragraph 17(a)(v) in the event the Closing has failed to occur as a result of a material breach by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder, Seller's sole remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement and to retain Purchaser's Earnest Money as full and complete liquidated damages, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that the amount of damages which Seller may incur as a result of such termination may be difficult to ascertain and that the amount of the Earnest Money is a reasonable and fair estimate thereof, after which the parties shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder. 19 e. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by Purchaser under Paragraphs 17(a)(iii) or (iv) or under Paragraph 17(a)(v) in the event the Closing has failed to occur as of a material breach by Seller of its obligations hereunder, Purchaser shall have the right as Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedies either to (i) terminate this Agreement and demand the return of its Earnest Money after which neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder or (ii) seek specific performance of Seller's obligations hereunder. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 18. At Closing, Seller shall terminate all of the Facility employees and pay to Purchaser or, at the option of Purchaser, directly to the employees of the Facility, all earned and accrued vacation pay, sick pay, holiday pay and other benefits due to and/or coming due to any such employees of the Facility as of or subsequent to the Closing Date, but only in the case of those employees hired by Purchaser effective as of the day after the Closing Date, and Purchaser shall pay the same to such employees after Closing as and when due. In order to facilitate Purchaser's compliance with the provisions of this Paragraph 18, at Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a schedule which reflects by employee earned and accrued vacation, sick pay, holiday pay and other benefits (the "Benefits Schedule"). In the case of any of the employees not hired by Purchaser, Seller shall be obligated to pay any and all earned and accrued vacation pay, sick pay, holiday pay and other benefits due to and/or coming due to any such employees. Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Paragraph 18 shall not be applicable in the event Seller has not hired any employees as of the Closing Date. RESIDENT SECURITY DEPOSITS 19. At Closing, Seller shall provide Purchaser with an accounting of all resident security deposits being held by Seller as of the Closing Date (the "Resident Deposits"). Such accounting shall set forth the names of the residents or prospective residents for whom such funds are held, the amounts held on behalf of each resident or prospective resident and the Seller's warranty that the accounting is true, correct and complete. 20. On the Closing Date, Seller shall transfer the Resident Deposits to the bank account designated by the Purchaser and Purchaser shall in writing acknowledge to Seller receipt of and expressly assume all Seller's financial and custodial obligations with respect thereto, it being the intent and purpose of this provision that, at Closing, Seller will be relieved of all fiduciary and custodial obligations, and that Purchaser will assume all such obligations and be directly accountable to the residents and prospective residents of the Facility, with respect thereto. 21. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller will indemnify and hold Purchaser harmless from all liabilities, claims and demands in the event the amount of the Resident Deposits transferred to the Purchaser's bank account as provided in Paragraph 21 did not represent the full amount of such Resident Deposits then or thereafter shown to have been delivered to Seller by the current residents or prospective residents of the Facility. 20 Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Paragraphs 19-21 shall not be applicable in the event Seller has not admitted any residents or accepted deposits from prospective residents as of the Closing Date. NOTICES 22. Any notice, request or other communication to be given by any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by overnight courier. guaranteeing overnight delivery or by facsimile transmission (if confirmed verbally or in writing by mail as aforesaid), to the following address: To Seller: Sunday Estates c/o LSP Incorporated 850 S. Rancho Drive Suite 1010 Las Vegas, NV 89106 Attn: Mr. James Jariv Phone No.: (702) 258-0711 FAX No. : (702) 25 8-913 6 To Purchaser: Emeritus Corporation Market Place One 2003 Western Avenue Suite 660 Seattle, WA 98121 Phone No.: (206) 443-4313 FAX No.: (206) 443-5432 Notice shall be deemed given three (3) business days after deposit in the mail, on the next day if sent by overnight courier and on receipt if sent by facsimile (and confirmed verbally or by mail as aforesaid). SOLE AGREEMENT 23. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect whatsoever except by instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior negotiations, discussions, writings and agreements between them. SUCCESSORS 24. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by and against the heirs and successors of the parties hereto, it being specifically understood and agreed that Purchaser shall have the right to assign in whole or in part its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate; provided no such assignment shall relieve Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and provided, further, that Purchaser shall provide Buyer with notice of any such assignment and such assignee shall assume all of Purchaser's obligations hereunder in writing. In addition, Purchaser shall have the right, on written notice to Seller, to assign its rights hereunder to a real estate investment trust (the "REIT") in connection with its financing of the transaction provided for herein, it being understood and agreed that in the event of such an assignment, the only right 21 which the REIT will assume is Purchaser's right to take title to the Seller's Assets and the only obligation which the REIT will assume is Purchaser's obligation to pay the purchase price in accordance with the terms hereof and that, in any event, Purchaser shall not be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder in the event of such an assignment. CAPTIONS 25. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. SURVIVAL/LIMITATION OF ACTIONS 26. All covenants, warranties and representations of Purchaser and Seller herein other than Seller's representation and warranty in Paragraph 7(I), which shall survive for the applicable statute of limitations period, shall survive for two years after Closing after which they shall automatically expire; provided, however, that in the event notice of a claim is delivered by Seller or Purchaser prior to expiration of said two year period or applicable statute of limitation period in the case of a claim brought under Paragraph 7(1), the representation, warranty or covenant which is the subject of said claim shall survive until the final, non-appealable resolution thereof. GOVERNING LAW 27. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. SEVERABILITY 28. Should any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement be determined to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. COUNTERPARTS 29. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed (i) on an original, (ii) a copy of an original, or (iii) by a facsimile transmission copy of an original followed within five (5) calendar days with execution of an original. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY 30. The provisions of this Agreement are not intended to confer any benefits upon any person or entity not a party to this Agreement. 22 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 31. Within ten days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall provide Purchaser with a detailed listing of Seller's accounts receivable which are anticipated to be outstanding on the Closing Date. 32. From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume responsibility for the billing for and collection of payments on account of services rendered or goods sold by it on and after the Closing Date and Seller shall retain all right, title and interest in and to and all responsibility for the collection of its accounts receivable for services rendered or goods sold prior to the Closing Date. 33. Any payments received by Purchaser after the Closing Date from residents with balances due for the period prior to and after the Closing Date, shall be applied by Purchaser first to reduce any post-Closing Date balances, with the excess, if any, remitted to Seller to reduce any pre-Closing Date balances due. 34. Seller shall have the right during normal business hours and on reasonable notice to Purchaser to inspect Purchaser's books and records with respect to the accounts receivable received by it after the Closing Date from residents with balances due as of the Closing Date. Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Paragraphs 31-34 shall not be applicable in the event Seller has not admitted any residents or accepted deposits from prospective residents as of the Closing Date: IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above. SELLER: SUNDAY ESTATES, INC. By: /s/ James Jariv - -------------------------------------- Its: Vice President PURCHASER: EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstom --------------------- ------------------ Its: President By: /s/ Daniel R. Baty --------------------- ------------------ Its: Chairman 23 EX-10.56.2 43 FIRST AMENDEMENT TO PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT This Agreement is made and entered into this 11th day of July, 1996, by and between SUNDAY ESTATES, Inc., a Nevada ("Seller"), and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Purchaser"). RECITALS A. Seller and Purchaser are parties to that Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 9, 1996 (the "Purchase Agreement") with respect to the purchase and sale of that 116 unit assisted-living facility currently under construction by Seller in Las Vegas, Nevada and to be known as Concorde Senior Citizen Residence (the "Facility"). B. After the execution of the Purchase Agreement the Seller requested that certain amendments be made to the Purchase Agreement to which Purchaser had agreed. C. The Purchase Agreement provides that it may only be amended by written instrument signed by the parties thereto. D. Seller and Purchase are desirous of documenting the terms of said amendments. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants of the parties set forth herein, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: AGREEMENT 1. Section 2(a) is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted instead: a. Two Hundred Fifty Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($250,000) on execution of this Agreement (the "Earnest Money Payment") shall be delivered by Purchaser to Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, 6900 Westcliff, Suite 710, Las Vegas, NV 89128 (the "Escrow Agent"). In the event the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement is consummated, then the Earnest Money will be credited against the Purchase Price at Closing. In the event the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement fails to occur, the Earnest Money shall be remitted to Seller or Purchaser, as appropriate, in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 17 hereof. The Escrow Agent shall be authorized, at Purchaser's option, to invest the Earnest Money in such manner as Purchaser may direct with Seller's reasonable written approval; provided, however, that the Escrow Agent shall invest the Earnest Money only in such manner as will allow Escrow Agent to disperse the Earnest Money on two (2) days' notice; and provide, further, that the Escrow Agent shall be authorized to release the Earnest Money to Seller prior to closing upon Seller's delivery to Purchase 1 of security for the repayment thereof, in the event Purchaser is entitled to the return thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which security shall be in the form of a second lien on the Real Property evidenced by a Deed of Trust in form and substance reasonable acceptable to Purchaser. All interest or other earnings on the Earnest Money shall become part of the Earnest Money and shall be dispersed to the party who becomes entitled to the Earnest Money pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that in the event Seller requests an early release of the Earnest Money in accordance with the terms hereof and Seller is thereafter required by the terms of this Agreement to return the same to Purchaser, Seller shall be required to pay Purchaser interest thereon at the same rate of interest that Purchaser was earning or would have earned had the Earnest Money been held by Escrow Agent; 2. Section 2(c) is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted instead: The balance by execution and delivery at Closing of Purchaser's Promissory Note in the face amount of Six Million and no/100 Dollars ($6,000,000) which Note shall (i) be in form and substance acceptable to Purchaser and Seller, (ii) shall be due and payable in full 18 months after the Closing Date, (iii) shall bear no interest during the first six months of the term thereof, (iv) shall bear interest at the annual rate of 10% per annum during the second six month period, (v) shall bear interest at the rate of 11% per annum during the last six months of the term thereof, with interest only due and payable monthly during the said six month period and (vi) shall be secured by a first lien on the Seller's Assets, with the documents evidencing such lien to be in form and substance acceptable to Seller and Purchaser, provided, however, Seller shall have the right, subject to purchaser's consent, to place a first lien of the Seller's assets prior to Closing, to transfer title to the Seller's Assets to Purchase subject to said first lien and to enter into an All-inclusive Note and Deed of Trust with Purchaser which would "wrap" the obligations of Purchaser to Seller around the obligations of Seller to said lender, provided, however, that Purchaser shall have no obligation to consent thereto unless it is fully satisfied with the terms of the underlying loan and lien documents and its loan and lien documents with Seller and, in particular, with the protections afforded to Purchaser thereunder to ensure that it will be provided with notice of and an opportunity to cure a default by Seller with respect to the underlying loan and that such cure rights may be exercised by Purchaser without any additional cost to Purchaser under the terms hereof. 3. Section 3 is hereby deleted in its entirely and the following inserted instead: The closing of the purchase and sale under this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place on or before September 1,1996 (provided all of the conditions to closing set forth in paragraphs 13 and 14 have been satisfied or waived) (the "Closing Date"); provided, however, that either Purchaser or Seller shall have the right on written notice to the other 2 delivered on or prior to the Closing Date to extend the Closing Date for a period of up to thirty (30) days. Closing shall occur at the offices of Escrow Agent or at such other place as Purchaser and Seller may mutually agree. Time is of the essence hereto. 4. Section 17(a)(v) is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following inserted instead: If the Closing has not occurred by October 1, 1996 (the "Outstanding Closing Date"), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties; provided, however, that in the event all of the conditions to Closing provided for in Paragraphs 13 and 14 have been satisfied or waived by the Outside Closing Date other than either the Purchaser's receipt of the License pursuant to Paragraph 13(i) or Seller's completion of the construction of the Facility pursuant to Paragraph 13(j), provided, (A) in the case of the condition set forth in Paragraph 13(i), Purchaser is diligently pursuing the issuance of the License by the Nevada State Division of Health or, (B) in the case of the condition set forth in Paragraph 13(j), seller is diligently pursuing the completion of the construction of the Facility and the delay in the completion thereof is due solely to either a delay in the issuance of any permits or licenses necessary to evidence the completion thereof or the design modifications requested by the Purchaser as reflected in Exhibit G, the Outside Closing Date shall automatically be extended for such additional period of time as may be necessary to permit Purchaser to secure the License and/or Seller to complete construction of the Facility; provided, further that in the event Purchaser has not secured the License by December 1, 1996 and/or Seller has not completed construction of the Facility, this Agreement shall thereafter terminate in accordance with the terms hereof and the parties shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder other than Purchaser's right to the return of its Earnest Money. 5. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as originally executed by Seller and Purchaser. 6. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above. SELLER: SUNDAY ESTATES, INC. By: /s/ James Jariv - --------------------------- James Jariv - --------------------------- Its: Vice President - --------------------------- 3 PURCHASER: EMERITUS CORPORATION By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstom - --------------------------------- Raymond R. Brandstrom - --------------------------------- Its: President - --------------------------------- EX-10.56.3 44 DO NOT DESTROY THIS NOTE: WHEN PAID, THIS NOTE WITH DEED OF TRUST SECURING SAME MUST BE SURRENDERED TO TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION BEFORE RECONVEYANCE WILL BE MADE ALL-INCLUSIVE PROMISSORY NOTE SECURED BY ALL-INCLUSIVE DEED OF TRUST INSTALLMENT NOTE Place: Las Vegas - ------------------------------- Date: November 18, 1996 - ------------------------------- No.: 96-60-6339RJC - ------------------------------- For value received, the undersigned ("Maker") promises to pay Sunday Estates, Inc. a Nevada Corporation ("Payee") or order, at 850 South Rancho, Suite 1010, Las Vegas, Nevada 89106 or such other place as the Payee hereof may from time to time designate, the principal sum of six million dollars ($6,000,000.00), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance from the 18th day of November 1996, no payment will be made on this Note and no interest will accrue until the 19th day of May, 1997, at which time Maker shall make monthly interest installment payments only at a rate of Ten percent (10%) per annum until the 19th day of November, 1997, at which time the interest rate will increase to eleven percent (11%) and Maker will make interest only monthly installment payments until May 18, 1998. On May 19th, 1998 the entire unpaid principal and interest shall be due and payable. The total principal amount of this Note includes the unpaid principal balance of the Promissory Note ("Senior Note") secured by Deed of Trust ("Senior Deed of Trust"), more particularly described as follows: 1. A Deed of Trust recorded __________________ as Document No. _________________, in Book ______________, of Official Records of ___________________ County, Nevada, in the original principal sum of FOUR MILLION DOLLARS ($4,000,000.00) executed by Sunday Estates, Inc. a Nevada Corporation, as Trustor, in favor of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation as Beneficiary, securing a note dated November 15, 1996, in the original amount of FOUR MILLION DOLLARS ($4,000,000.00), in favor of GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, A California Corporation, as Payee; At all times the equity of the Payee of this Note shall be the difference between the unpaid balance of this Note and the total unpaid balance of the principal and interest of the Senior Note secured by the Senior Deed of Trust not of record. Payee further agrees to provide Maker with copies of any and all default notices provided to it by the holder of the senior notes. The obligations of Payee hereunder shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) foreclosure of the lien of the All- inclusive Deed of Trust securing this Note ("All-inclusive Deed of Trust") or (ii) cancellation of this Note and reconveyance of the lien of the All-inclusive Deed of Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Maker, with the written consent of Payee, shall have the right to remit a portion of each payment due hereunder directly to the holder of the Senior Notes in satisfaction of payee's obligation hereunder, in which case Maker shall only be obligated to remit to payee the balance each payment due hereunder. This Note is secured by the All- inclusive Deed of Trust constituting a lien on real property. It is expressly agreed that all of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the All-inclusive Deed of Trust, are hereby made a part of this Note. This Note may or shall be considered in default upon any default or event by which , under the terms of the All-inclusive Deed of Trust, this Note may or shall become due and payable, or upon failure to pay any installment of interest or principal or any other amount as required to be paid under this Note or under the All-inclusive Deed to Trust on the due date thereof or within ten (10) days thereafter. In the event of default which is not cured within any applicable cure period, the Holder may, at its option and without further notice to Maker declare all unpaid indebtedness evidenced by this Note and any modifications thereof less the unpaid balance of principal and interest of the Senior Note immediately due and payable. Failure at any time to exercise this option shall not constitute a waiver of the right to exercise the same at any other time with respect to any other uncured default. Should Maker be in default under the terms of this Note, and Payee consequently incurs any penalties, charges or other expenses on account of the Senior Note during the period of such default, the amount of such penalties, charges and expenses shall be added to the principal amount of this Note and shall be immediately payable by Maker to Payee. Maker shall have the right to prepay this Note in whole or in part from time to time without penalty or premium except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the right of Maker to prepay all or any portion of the principal of this Note which is equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Note is limited to the same extent as the right to prepay the principal of the Senior Note. If any prepayments of principal of this Note shall, by reason of the application of any portion thereof by Payee to the prepayment of the Senior Note, constitute such prepayments for which the holder of the Senior Note is entitled to receive a prepayment penalty or consideration shall be paid by Maker to Payee upon demand, and any such amount shall not reduce the unpaid balance of principal or interest hereunder. All amount payable under this Note and the All-inclusive Deed of Trust shall be payable only in the lawful money of the United States of America. In the event that an action is commenced, whether or not a suit is brought, and including bankruptcy and appellate proceedings to enforce the terms of this Note, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover all its costs of enforcement, including its reasonable attorneys' fees. This Note may not be terminated or amended orally, but only by discharge in writing and signed by the party who is the holder and owner of this Note at the time enforcement of any discharge is sought. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. This Note is secured by an All- inclusive Deed of Trust, of even date herewith, to Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, an Arizona corporation, as Trustee, and the following additional security if any: NONE IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties do hereby execute this note: MAKER(S) PAYEE(S) Emeritus Corporation ----------------------------- By: /s/ Daniel R. Baty ----------------------------- Daniel R. Baty ----------------------------- Its: Chairman EX-10.56.4 45 Order No. Escrow No. Loan No. WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE 7750 E. BROADWAY #B222 TUCSON, AZ 85710-3903 attn: Collection Dept. - -------------------------------------------------- - ---------------- SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR RECORDER'S USE ALL-INCLUSIVE DEED OF TRUST AND ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS This ALL-INCLUSIVE DEED OF TRUST, made NOVEMBER 18, 1996, between EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington Corporation, hereinafter called TRUSTOR, whose address is 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98121; FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE AGENCY OF NEVADA, INC., a Nevada Corporation herein called TRUSTOR; SUNDAY ESTATES, INC., a Nevada Corporation herein called BENEFICIARY, WITNESSETH: That Trustor grants to Trustee in Trust, with Power of Sale, that property in the County of Clark, State of Nevada, described as: Government Lot Thirty-seven (37) in Section 13, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.B. & M., County of Clark, State of Nevada. EXCEPT that portion conveyed to the County of Clark for road purposes by Deed recorded January 17, 1996, in Book 960117 as Document No. 01463 of Official Records. ALSO excepting and reserving to the United States all oil. gas, and other mineral deposits in the land, together with the right to prospect for, mine and remove the same according to the provisions of the Act of June l, 1938, as reserved in the Patent recorded April 15, 196o in Book 240, as Document No. 294641 of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada. Together with the rents, issues and profits thereof, subject, however to the right, power and authority hereinafter given to and conferred upon Beneficiary to collect and apply such rents, issues and profits. For the Purpose of Securing (1) payment of the sum of SIX MILLION DOLLARS, ($6,000,000.00) with interest thereon according to the terms of an all- inclusive promissory note of even date herewith (hereinafter "the Secured Note") made by Trustor, payable to order of Beneficiary, and extensions or renewals thereof, and (2) the performance of each agreement of Trustor incorporated by reference contained herein. 1 A. Senior Deed of Trust: This is an All-Inclusive Deed of Trust, securing the Secured Note and is subject and subordinate to the following instruments: (1) A Deed of Trust Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing, recorded 11-18-96 , as Document No. 01171 , in Book 961118, Page _______, of Official records of Clark County, Nevada, in the original principal sum of FOUR MILLION DOLLARS ($4, 000, 000. 00) in favor of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation a California corporation, securing a note in the original amount of FOUR MILLION DOL.LARS ($4, 000, 000. 00). B. To protect the Security of the All-Inclusive Deed of Trust, Trustor agrees: (1) To keep the property secured hereby in good condition and repair; not to remove or demolish any building thereon; to complete or restore promptly and in good and workmanlike manner any building which may be constructed, damaged or destroyed thereon and to pay when due all claims for labor performed and materials furnished therefore; except to the extent any claim for payment is being contested by Trustor and Trustor has posted reasonable security for any liens which may arise during the period of such contest, to comply with all laws affecting the property secured hereby or requiring any alterations or improvements to be made thereon except to the extent duly and lawfully contested by Trustor; not to commit or permit waste thereon; not to commit, suffer or permit any act upon the property secured hereby in violation of law to cultivate, irrigate, fertilize, fumigate, prune and do all other acts which from the character or use of the property secured hereby may be reasonably necessary, the specific enumerations herein not excluding the general. (2) To provide, maintain and deliver to Beneficiary fire, vandalism and malicious mischief insurance satisfactory to and with loss payable to Beneficiary. The amount collected under any fire or other insurance policy may be applied by Beneficiary upon an indebtedness secured hereby and in such order as Beneficiary may determine, or at option of Beneficiary the entire amount so collected or any part thereof maybe released to Trustor. However, provided that Trustor is not in default hereunder, Beneficiary shall be required to release all such proceeds to Trustor to be applied to the reconstruction or repair of the insured property. Such application or release shall not cure or waive any default or notice of default hereunder or invalidate any act done pursuant to such notice. (3) To appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security hereof or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee and to pay a?1 costs and expenses, including costs of evidence of title and attorney fees in a reasonable sum, in any such action or proceeding in which Beneficiary or Trustee may appear, and in any suit brought by Beneficiary to foreclose this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust. 2 (4) To pay; (a) before delinquency all taxes and assessments affecting the property secured hereby, including assessments on appurtenant water stock; (b) when due, subject to the mutual agreements of the parties as below set forth, all encumbrances, charges and liens, with interest, on the property secured hereby or any part thereof, which appear to be prior or superior hereto other than the Senior Deed of Trust which shall be and remain the responsibility of Beneficiary, unless Trustor has exercised its rights under the Note secured hereby to pay a portion of the payments due thereunder directly to the holder of the Senior Note as defined therein; and (c) all allowable expenses of this Trust. Should Trustor fail to make any payment or to do any act as herein provided and should Trustor fail to cure such failure within ten (l0) days after written notice thereof in the case of a monetary obligation or within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof in the case of non- monetary obligation, then Beneficiary or Trustee, but without obligation so to do and without further notice to or demand upon Trustor and without releasing Trustor from any obligation hereof, may: make or do the same in such manner and to such extent as either may deem necessary to protect the security hereof, Beneficiary or Trustee being authorized to enter upon the property secured hereby for such purposes; appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security hereof or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee; pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which in the judgment of either appears to be prior or superior hereto, other than the lien the Senior Deed of Trust; and, in exercising any such powers, pay allowable expenses. (5) To pay immediately and without demand all sums so expended by Beneficiary or Trustee, with interest from date of expenditure at the amount allowed by law in effect at the date hereof. C. It is mutually agreed: (1) That any award of damages in connection with any condemnation for public use of or injury to the property secured hereby or any part thereof is hereby assigned and shall be paid to Beneficiary which may or shall, as applicable, apply or release such moneys received by it in the same manner and with the same effect as above provided for disposition of proceeds of fire or other insurance. (2) That by accepting payment of any sum secured hereby after its due date, Beneficiary does not waive its right either co require prompt payment when due of all other sums so secured or to declare default for failure so to pay. (3) That at any time or from time to time, without liability therefore and without notice, upon written request of Beneficiary or Trustor and presentation of this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and the Secured Note for endorsement, and without affecting the personal liability of any person for payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, Trustee may: reconvey any part of the property secured hereby; consent to the making of any map or plat thereof; join in granting any easement thereon; or join in any extension agreement or any agreement subordinating the lien or charge hereof. 3 (4) That upon written request of Beneficiary stating that all sums secured hereby have been paid, and upon surrender of this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and the Secured Note to Trustee for cancellation and retention or other disposition as Trustee in its sole discretion may choose and upon payment of its fees, Trustee shall reconvey, without warrant, the property then held hereunder. The recitals in such reconveyance of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. The grantee is such reconveyance may be described as "the person or persons legally entitled thereto." (5) That as additional security, Trustor hereby gives to and confers upon Beneficiary the right, power and authority, during the continuance of these Trusts, to collect the rents, issues and profits of the property secured hereby, reserving unto Trustor the right, prior to any default by Trustor in payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or in performance of any agreement hereunder, to collect and retain such rents, issues and profits as they become due and payable. Upon any such default which is not cured within any cure period provided for herein or in the Secured Note, Beneficiary may at any time without notice, either in person, by agent, or by receiver to be appointed by a court, and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the indebtedness hereby secured, enter-upon and take possession of the property secured hereby or any part thereof, in its own name sue for or otherwise collect such rents, issues and profits, including those past due and unpaid, and apply the same, less allowable expenses of operation, upon any indebtedness secured hereby, and in such order as Beneficiary may determine. The entering upon and taking possession of the property secured hereby, the collection of such rents, issues and profits, and the application thereof as aforesaid, shall not cure or waive any default or notice of default hereunder or invalidate any act done pursuant to such notice. (6) That upon default by Trustor in payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or in performance of any agreement hereunder, which is not cured within any cure period provided for herein or in the Secured Note, Beneficiary may declare all sums secured hereby immediately due and payable by delivery to Trustee of written declaration of default and demand for sale and of written notice of default and of election to cause to be sold the property secured hereby, which notice Trustee shall cause to be filed for record. Beneficiary also shall deposit with Trustee this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust, the Secured Note and all documents evidencing expenditures secured hereby. After the lapse of such time as may then be required by law following the recordation of said notice of default, and notice of sale having been given as then required by law, Trustee, without demand on Trustor, shall sell the property secured hereby at the time and place fixed by it in said notice of sale, either as a whole or in separate parcels, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale. Trustee may postpone sale of all or any portion of the property secured hereby by public announcement at such time and place of sale, and from time to time thereafter may postpone such sale by public announcement at the time fixed by the preceding postponement. Trustee shall deliver to such purchaser its deed of conveying the property so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in such deed of any matters of facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including Trustor, Trustee, or Beneficiary as hereinafter defined, may purchase at such sale. 4 After deducting all costs, fees and expenses of Trustee and of this Trust, including cost of evidence of title in connection with sale, Trustee shall apply the proceeds of sale to payment of all sums expended under the terms hereof, not then repaid, with accrued interest at the amount allowed by law in effect at the date hereof; all other sums then secured hereby; and the remainder, if. any, Co the person or persons legally entitled thereto. (7) Beneficiary, or any successor in ownership of any indebtedness secured hereby, may from time to time, by instrument in writing, substitute a successor or successors to any Trustee named herein or acting hereunder, which instrument, executed by the Beneficiary and duly acknowledged and recorded in the office of the recorder of the county or counties where the property secured hereby is situated, shall be conclusive proof or proper substitution of such successor Trustee or Trustees, who shall, without conveyance from the Trustee predecessor, succeed to all its title, estate, rights, powers and duties. Said instrument must contain the name of the original Trustor, Trustee and Beneficiary hereunder, the book and page where this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust is recorded and the name and address of the new Trustee. (8) That this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust applies to,. inures to the benefit of, and binds a12 parties hereto, their heirs, legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors and assigns. The term Beneficiary shall mean the owner and holder, including pledgees, of the Secured Note secured hereby, whether or not named as Beneficiary herein. In this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust, whenever the context so requires, the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. (9) That Trustee accepts this Trust when this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust, duly executed and acknowledged, is made a public record as provided by law. Trustee is not obligated to notify any party hereto of pending sale under any other Deed of Trust or of any action or proceeding in which Trustor, Beneficiary or Trustee shall be a party unless brought by Trustee. D. The Parties Further Agree: (1) By Beneficiary's acceptance of this All- Inclusive Deed of Trust, Beneficiary agrees for the benefit of Trustor, that provided Trustor is not in default on the Secured Note, Beneficiary shall pay all installments of principal and interest which become due under the terms of the Senior Note unless Trustor has exercised its rights under the Secured Note to make payments on behalf of Trustor directly to the holder of the Senior Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Trustor shall be in default on the Secured Note, although Beneficiary's obligation under the Senior Note shall not be deferred until the default on the Secured Note is cured, Trustor shall, in such event, have no recourse against Beneficiary for any damages suffered by it as a result of Beneficiary's non-payment, if any, of the Senior Note as a result of Trustor's default hereunder. Should the Beneficiary default in any of the installments as to the payment of the Senior Note at a time when Trustor is not in default in the performance of the obligations of the Trustor under the Secured Note or this All- Inclusive Deed of Trust, the Trustor may make said payments directly to the holder of such Senior Note; any and all 5 payments so made shall be credited to the Secured Note against the next succeeding installments of principal and interest. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to create a third party beneficiary relationship between the Beneficiary and any other person, other than the holder of the Senior Note. (2) Notwithstanding any covenants contained in the Senior Note or Deed of Trust securing same, Beneficiary shall have no further duty under this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust when; (i) the lien of this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust has been extinguished by foreclosure sale or (ii) this All- Inclusive Deed of Trust has been duly reconveyed after payment in full of the Secured Note and subsequent to the payment by the Beneficiazy herein of Trustor's porzion of the Senior Note which the Beneficiary herein is required to pay to the holder of said Senior Note. If at any time the total of the unpaid balance of the Secured Note, the accrued interest thereon, all other sums due under the terms thereof and all sums advanced by Beneficiary pursuant to the terms of the All-Inclusive Deed of Trust, is equal to or less than the unpaid principal balance of the Senior Note and accrued interest thereon, the Secured Note shall be canceled and the property secured hereby shall be reconveyed from the lien of this All-Inclusive Secured Deed of Trust. (3) Trustor and Beneficiary agree that in the event the proceeds of any condemnation award or settlement in lieu thereof or the proceeds of any casualty insurance covering destructible improvements located upon the property secured hereby, are applied by the holder of the Senior Note in reduction of the unpaid principal amount thereof, the unpaid principal balance of the Secured Note secured hereby shall be reduced by an equivalent amount and be deemed applied to the last sums due under the Secured Note. (4) Any demand hereunder delivered by Beneficiary to Trustee for the foreclosure of the lien of this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust may be not more than the sum of the following amounts: (i) The equity of Beneficiary in the Secured Note being the difference between the then unpaid balance of principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the Secured Note on the date of such foreclosure sale and the then unpaid balance of principal and interest so accrued and unpaid on the Senior Note as of the date of such foreclosure sale; plus (ii) The aggregate of all amounts theretofore paid by Beneficiary pursuant to the terms of this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust prior to the date of such foreclosure sale, for taxes and assessments, insurance premiums ,delinquency charges, foreclosure costs, and any other sums advanced by Beneficiary pursuant to the terms of this All-inclusive Deed of Trust, to the extent the same were not previously repaid by Trustor to Beneficiary; plus (iii) The costs of foreclosure together with attorney fees and costs incurred by Beneficiary in enforcing this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust or the Note secured hereby as permitted by law. (5) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein contained, Beneficiary for itself, its successors and its assigns, agrees that, in the event of a foreclosure of this All-inclusive Deed of Trust, it will, at the Trustee's sale, offset its bid by an amount not exceeding the amount representing the total amount then due under the Secured Note plus any advances or other disbursements which Beneficiary and its successors or assigns, may, by law, be permitted to include as an offset to its bid, less the then actual 6 total balance due upon any notes or obligations secured by any and all Deeds of Trust having priority over this All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and covering the above described real property or any portion thereof. The Trustee may rely on any statements received from Beneficiary as to the unpaid total balance, advances or disbursements, and such statements shall be deemed binding and conclusive as between Beneficiazy and Trustor, on the one hand, and Trustee, on the other hand, to the extent of such reliance. (6) Trustor covenants and agrees that Trustor shall perform and observe all obligations to be performed and observed by Trustor under this Deed of Trust securing the Secured Note and Beneficiary covenants and agrees that with the exception of those obligations set forth in the Senior Note and the Deed of Trust incorporated by reference in Addendum A hereto, which Trustor agrees to perform as and when due, Beneficiary shall perform and observe all obligation to be performed and observed by it under the Senior Note and the Deed of Trust. (7) Beneficiary shall not have the right to refinance the Senior Note unless (i) the principal balance of the new debt after such refinancing does not exceed the principal balance of the Senior Note as the time of said refinancing, (ii) the monthly principal and interest payments due thereunder do not exceed the monthly interest payments of Trustor due hereunder and (iii) the holder thereof agrees to provide Trustor with notice of any default thereunder and an opportunity to cure same and with the right to make a portion of the payments due under the Secured Note directly to the holder thereof- (8) The terms of Addendum A are incorporated by reference herein. (9) All of the rights granted to Beneficiary hereunder are subject to the rights of the holder of the Senior Note. (10) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts. 7 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this All Inclusive Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents Trustor Emeritus Corporation , By: /s/ Daniel R. Baty ----------------------- Daniel R. Baty Its: Chairman ----------------------- Beneficiary Sunday Estates By: /s/ James Jariv ---------------------- James Jariv Its: Vice President ---------------------- STATE OF WASHINGTON ) : SS COUNTY OF KING ) On November 15, 1996, before me, the undersigned a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared, Daniel R. Baty, known to me to be the person whose name subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged that he executed the same. WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - -------------------------------------------------- - ---- NOTARY PUBLIC in and for said County and State [SEAL] 8 STATE OF NEVADA ) : SS COUNTY OF CLARK ) On November 18, 1996, before me, the undersigned a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared, James Jariv known to me to be the person whose name subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged that he executed the same. WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL /s/ - -------------------------------------------------- - ---- NOTARY PUBLIC in and for said County and State [SEAL] 9 EX-10.56.5 46 ADDENDUM TO ALL-INCLUSIVE DEED OF TRUST AND ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS This Addendum is attached to and forms a part of that certain All-Inclusive Deed of Trust and Assignment of Rents dated __________ executed by EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation as Trustor, in favor of SUNDAY ESTATES, INC., a Nevada corporation as Beneficiary and shall be attached to and form a part of said Deed of Trust. 1. Trustor has delivered a form of Residence Agreement ("Residence Agreement") which shall be used by Trustor for each resident of the assisted living facilities on the Property. Beneficiary has approved the form of said Residence agreement and Trustor agrees that it will not make any amendments or modifications thereto which would have any material, adverse effect on the operation, maintenance or income from the Property without the prior written consent of Beneficiary. Beneficiary's consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 2. By no later than the quarter commencing twelve (12) months after the "Funding Date" (as defined in the Senior Note), the Property shall achieve and maintain compliance with a minimum of 1.15 debt service coverage ratio (the "Debt Coverage Ratios") to be tested quarterly based on the operation of the Property. As used herein, "Debt Coverage Ratio" means a ratio in which the first number is the sum of net income from normal operations for the Property (without deduction for actual management fees incurred or paid in connection with the operation of the Property), calculated based upon the preceding three (3) months, plus interest expense or lease expense to the extent deducted in determining net income and non-cash expenses or allowances for depreciation and amortization of the Property for said period, less either assumed management fees or actual management fees (as applicable) for said period, and the second number is the interest expense relating to the Senior Note for the applicable period. In calculating "net income," federal and state taxes on such income shall be deducted and any extraordinary income shall be excluded. Trustor shall deposit cash or other liquid collateral with Beneficiary (the "Additional Collateral") in the event the required debt service coverage ratio is not achieved, which will be deposited by Beneficiary with the holder of the Senior Note as additional collateral for the Senior Loan pursuant to a Deposit and Security Agreement, in form and content acceptable to Trustor, Beneficiary and the holder of the Senior Note. Initially, the Additional Collateral will be equal to an amount which, when added to the first number of the debt service coverage calculation, would have resulted in the non-complying debt service requirement having been met. However, if the debt service coverage ratio requirement is not corrected within two (2) consecutive quarters, Borrower will be required to increase the Additional Collateral to an amount which, if the same had been applied on the first (1st) day of the prior three (3) month period to reduce the outstanding principal indebtedness of the Senior Note, would have resulted in the non-complying debt service coverage requirement having been satisfied, which such increased amount will be held for an additional two (2) consecutive quarters. Borrower's failure to post either of the required Additional Collateral amounts, or Borrower's failure to correct the debt service coverage requirements within the period specified in the preceding sentence shall constitute a default hereunder. The Additional Collateral shall be released to Trustor upon satisfaction in full of the Senior Note. Further, the Property shall maintain an average annual occupancy of 80% or greater (based on the number of units available at the Property) upon stabilization (which shall be deemed to have occurred when the Property has been 80% occupied for three (3) consecutive months) and continuing during the Loan term. Trustor will furnish to Beneficiary, or will cause the manager of the Property to furnish to Beneficiary, within forty- five (45) days of the end of each calendar quarter, a certificate of a financial officer of Trustor or such manager, confirming compliance with the covenants required by paragraph 42. 3. REPORTS AND STATEMENTS. Trustor shall deliver to Beneficiary throughout the term of the Loan the following: (a) Within ninety (90) days after the end of the fiscal years of the Property and Trustor (if different from Property) audited financial statements of the Trustors and Unaudited financial statements of the Property, which statements shall include a balance sheet and a statement of income and expenses for the year then ended, and shall be certified as true and correct by a financial officer of Trustor. (b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited interim financial statements of the Property and Trustor (if different from Property), certified as true and correct in all material respects by a financial officer of the Trustor, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, which such statements shall include a balance sheet, statement of income and expenses for the quarter then ended, and quarterly census information of the Property in sufficient detail to show patient-mix on a daily average basis for such quarter. (c) In the event the Property is certified to participate in Medicaid, within forty-five (45) days of filing or receipt, all Medicaid cost reports and any amendments thereto filed with respect to the Property and all responses, audit reports, or inquiries received by Trustor with respect to such cost reports. 2 (d) Within twenty (20) days of receipt, copies of all licensure and certification survey reports and statements of deficiencies (with plans of correction attached thereto is and to the extent the same have been prepared and filed within such 20-day period). (e) Within three (3) days of receipt, any and all notices (regardless of form) from any and all licensing and/or certifying agencies that the Property's license is being downgraded to a substandard category, revoked, or suspended, or that action is pending or being considered to downgrade to a substandard category, revoke, or suspended the Property's license or certification. (f) Within ten (10) days after a request by Beneficiary, evidence of payment by Trustor or Manger of any applicable provider bed taxes or similar taxes. (g) Within ten (10) days after a request by Beneficiary, an accounts aging report of each Property. (h) In the event the Property is certified to participate in Medicaid, within ten (10) days of receipt, a copy of the "Medicaid Rate Calculation Worksheet" (or the equivalent thereof) from the applicable agency. Any deficiency (identified pursuant to (d) or (e) above) shall be corrected by the date required by the licensure and certification agency, if such deficiency could adversely affect either the right to continue participation in Medicaid for existing patients or the right to admit Medicaid patients, if applicable, or the continued licensure of the Property. The Beneficiary reserves the right to reasonably require such other financial information of Trustor or the Property at such other times as it shall deem necessary. All financial statements must be in such form and detail as Beneficiary shall from time to time reasonably request. 4. Trustor hereby acknowledges that Deed of Trust to which this Addendum is attached is subordinate to the Senior Deed of Trust, the Beneficiary of which is GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation. Trustor agrees that the terms and conditions of this Addendum shall be for the benefit of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation as well as Beneficiary as long as said Senior Deed of Trust remains as a first lien against the Property. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Trustor has executed this Addendum concurrently with the execution of the Deed of Trust to which it is attached. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Addendum and the terms of the Deed of Trust, the terms of this Addendum shall prevail. EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation By: /s/ Daniel R. Baty - --------------------------------- Daniel R. Baty Its: Chairman STATE OF Washington ) ) ss. COUNTY OF King ) On November 15, 1996, before me, Catherine L. Pasquan, a Notary Public in and for said state, personally appeared Daniel R. Baty, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument, the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan ---------------------------- - --- Catherine L. Pasquan Notary Public in and for said State [SEAL] 4 EX-10.57.1 47 THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENT IS SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME FOR THE HUTCHINSON PROPERTY AND THE RIDGELAND PROPERTY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ORIGINAL MEDITRUST INVESTMENT IN THE HUTCHINSON PROPERTY IS $9,600,000 AND THE ORIGINAL MEDITRUST INVESTMENT IN THE RIDGELAND PROPERTY IS $6,250,000. EMERITUS FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENT MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I (A Massachusetts corporation) as Lessor AND EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC. (A Washington corporation) as Lessee Dated as of March 15, 1996 For Premises Located At ________, __________, _______ FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENT This FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENT ("Lease") is dated as of the 15 day of March, 1996 and is between MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I ("Lessor"), a Massachusetts corporation having its principal office at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02194, and EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC. ("Lessee"), a Washington corporation, having its principal office at c/o Emeritus Corporation, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121-2162. ARTICLE 1 LEASED PROPERTY; TERM; CONSTRUCTION; EXTENSIONS 1.1 LEASED PROPERTY. Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Lessor leases to Lessee and Lessee rents and leases from Lessor all of Lessor's rights and interests in and to the following real and personal property (collectively, the "Leased Property"): (a) the real property described in EXHIBIT A attached hereto (the "Land"); (b) all buildings, structures, Fixtures (as hereinafter defined) and other improvements of every kind including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines, and parking areas and roadways appurtenant to such buildings and structures presently or hereafter situated upon the Land (collectively, the "Leased Improvements"); (c) all easements, rights and appurtenances of every nature and description now or hereafter relating to or benefitting any or all of the Land and the Leased Improvements; (d) all equipment, machinery, building fixtures, and other items of property (whether realty, personalty or mixed), including all components thereof, now or hereafter located in, on or used in connection with, and permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, air- cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, and built-in oxygen and vacuum systems, all of which, to the greatest extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to constitute real estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, but specifically excluding all items included within the category of Tangible Personal Property (as hereinafter defined) which are not permanently affixed to or incorporated in the Leased Property (collectively, the "Fixtures"); and The Leased Property is leased in its present condition, AS IS, without representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, by Lessor and subject to: (i) the rights of parties in possession; (ii) the existing state of title including all covenants, conditions, Liens (as hereinafter defined) and other matters of record (including, without limitation, the matters set forth in EXHIBIT B); (iii) all applicable laws and (iv) all matters, whether or not of a similar nature, which would be disclosed by an inspection of the Leased Property or by an accurate survey thereof. 1.2 TERM. The term of this Lease shall consist of: the "Initial Term", which shall commence on [March 15, 1996] (the "Commencement Date") and end on March 31, 2009 (the "Expiration Date"); provided, however, that this Lease may be sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. In addition, Lessee shall have the option(s) to extend the Term (as hereinafter defined) as provided for in Section 1.3. 1.3 EXTENDED TERMS. Provided that this Lease has not been previously terminated, and as long as there exists no Lease Default (as hereinafter defined) at the time of exercise and on the last day of the Initial Term or the then current Extended Term (as hereinafter defined), as the case may be, Lessee is hereby granted the option to extend the Initial Term of this Lease for four (4) additional periods (collectively, the "Extended Terms") as follows: four (4) successive five (5) year periods for a maximum Term, if all such options are exercised, which ends on March 31, 2029. Lessee's extension option rights shall be exercised by Lessee by giving written notice to Lessor of each such extension at least one hundred eighty (180) days, but not more than three hundred sixty (360) days, prior to the termination of the Initial Term or the then current Extended Term, as the case may be. Lessee shall have no right to rescind any such notice once given. Lessee may not exercise its option for more than one Extended Term at a time. During each effective Extended Term, all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, except that the Base Rent (as hereinafter defined) for each such Extended Term shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 3.1(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee's rights to exercise the options granted in this Section 1.3 are subject to the further condition that concurrently with the exercise of any extension option hereunder, Lessee shall have exercised its option to extend the terms of all of the Related Leases in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions and the provisions of Section 1.3 of each of the Related Leases. 2 ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION 2.1 DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Lease and the other Lease Documents (as hereinafter defined), except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular and (ii) all references in this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents to designated "Articles", "Sections" and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Lease or the other applicable Lease Document. ACCOUNTS: As defined in the UCC. ACCREDITATION BODY: Any person, including any Person having or claiming jurisdiction over the accreditation, certification, evaluation or operation of the Facility. ADDED VALUE PERCENTAGE: The proportion of the Fair Market Added Value of Capital Additions paid for or financed by Lessee to the Fair Market Value of the entire Leased Property, expressed as a percentage. ADDITIONAL CHARGES: As defined in Article 3. ADDITIONAL LAND: As defined in Section 9.3. ADDITIONAL RENT: As defined in Article 3. ADDITIONAL RENT COMMENCEMENT DATE: As defined in Article 3. AFFILIATE: With respect to any Person (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, beneficially, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding capital stock, shares or equity interests of such Person or (iii) any officer, director, employee, general partner or trustee of such Person, or any other Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person (excluding trustees and Persons serving in a fiduciary or similar capacity who are not otherwise an Affiliate of such Person). For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including the correlative meanings of the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of 3 such Person, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests or other equity interests provided, however, that, (a) for purposes of determining a Related Party Default, the percentage of outstanding capital stock, shares or equity interests referenced in (ii) above shall be fifty percent (50%) and (b) any Person who is an Affiliate by virtue of the ownership thereof by Daniel R. Baty or his status therein as an officer or director shall not be deemed an Affiliate for purposes of determining a Related Party Default. AFFILIATED PARTY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT: That certain Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement of even date by and among Lessee, the Guarantor, various Affiliates of Lessee and various Affiliates of Lessor. AGREEMENT REGARDING RELATED TRANSACTIONS (ACQUISITION): The Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement Regarding Related Transactions (Acquisition) of even date, as amended from time to time, between Lessee, Lessor and any Related Party that is party to any Related Lease or Related Party Agreement. Lessor and Lessee anticipate that the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions will be amended from time to time to include Affiliates of Lessor and Lessee as parties thereto in connection with future transactions and acknowledge and agree that for all purposes under this Lease Agreement such amendments shall be deemed to be included in this definition. ANNUAL FACILITY UPGRADE EXPENDITURE: An aggregate annual amount equal to the product of TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200) (as increased as of the first day of each Lease Year in which the Annual Facility Upgrade Expenditure is to be made by an amount equal to the product of the CPI Increase multiplied by TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200)) times the number of units in the Facility, such amount to be spent on Upgrade Renovations. The term "CPI Increase" means a fraction, the numerator of which is the Price Index in effect as of the first day of the Lease Year in which the Annual Facility Upgrade Expenditure is to be made and the denominator of which is the Price Index in effect as of the date hereof. The term "Price Index" means the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, All Items-Series A (1982-84=100), published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. If the Bureau of Labor Statistics should cease to publish such Price Index in its present form and calculated on the present basis, then the most similar index published by the same Bureau shall be used for the same purpose. If there is no such similar index, a substitute index which is then generally recognized as being similar to such Price Index, such substitute index to be reasonably selected by Lessor. APPURTENANT AGREEMENTS: Collectively, all instruments, documents and other agreements that now or hereafter create any utility, access or other rights or appurtenances benefiting or relating to the Leased Property. 4 AWARD: All compensation, sums or anything of value awarded, paid or received on a total or partial Condemnation. BASE GROSS REVENUES: The annualized Gross Revenues of the Facility for the period from and including [___________] and including [___________], initially as shown by Lessee's certified Consolidated Financial Statements and as later verified by Lessee's Consolidated Financial Statements. BASE RENT: As defined in Section 3.1. BUSINESS DAY: Any day which is not a Saturday or Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the State or the state in which Lessor's depository bank is located. CAPITAL ADDITIONS: Collectively, all new buildings and additional structures annexed to any portion of any of the Leased Improvements and material expansions of any of the Leased Improvements which are constructed on any portion of the Land during the Term, including, without limitation, the construction of a new wing or new story, the renovation of any of the Leased Improvements on the Leased Property and any expansion, construction, renovation or conversion in connection therewith (a) in order to provide a functionally new facility that is needed or used to provide services not previously offered or (b) in order to (i) increase the bed capacity of a Facility, (ii) change the purpose for which such beds are utilized and/or (iii) change the utilization of any material portion of any of the Leased Improvements provided that for the purposes of Article 9 hereof the Project shall not be treated as a Capital Addition. CAPITAL ADDITION COST: The cost of any Capital Addition made by Lessee whether paid for by Lessee or Lessor. Such cost shall include all costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever incurred directly or indirectly in connection with the development, permitting, construction and financing of a Capital Addition as reasonably determined by, or to the reasonable satisfaction of, Lessor. CASH COLLATERAL: As defined in the Deposit Pledge Agreement. CASH FLOW: The Consolidated Net Income (or Consolidated Net Loss) before federal and state income taxes for any period plus (i) the amount of the provision for depreciation and amortization actually deducted on the books of the applicable Person for the purposes of computing such Consolidated Net Income (or Consolidated Net Loss) for the period involved, plus (ii) Rent and interest on all other Indebtedness which is fully subordinated to the Lease Obligations, plus (iii) any indebtedness which is fully subordinated to the Lease Obligations pursuant to the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement or the Management Subordination Agreement. 5 CASUALTY: As defined in Section 13.1. CHATTEL PAPER: As defined in the UCC. CLOSING: As defined in Section 18.3.6. CODE: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. COLLATERAL: All of the property in which security interests are granted to Lessor and the other Meditrust Entities pursuant to the Lease Documents and the Related Party Agreements to secure the Lease Obligations, including, without limitation, the Cash Collateral. COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY: As defined in Section 11.5. COMPLETION DATE: As defined in the Leasehold Improvement Agreement. COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT: As defined in the Leasehold Improvement Agreement. CONDEMNATION: With respect to the Leased Property or any interest therein or right accruing thereto or use thereof (i) the exercise of any governmental authority, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor or (ii) a voluntary sale or transfer by Lessor to any Condemnor, either under threat of Condemnation or Taking or while legal proceedings for Condemnation or Taking are pending. CONDEMNOR: Any public or quasi- public authority, or private corporation or individual, having the power of condemnation. CONSOLIDATED: The consolidated accounts of the relevant Person and its Subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with GAAP. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS: For any fiscal year or other accounting period for any Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, statements of earnings and retained earnings and of changes in financial position for such period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period and the related balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year, and prepared in accordance with GAAP, and disclosing all liabilities of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities. CONSULTANTS: Collectively, the architects, engineers, inspectors, surveyors and other consultants that are engaged from time to time by Lessor to perform services for Lessor in connection with this Lease. 6 CONTRACTS: All agreements (including, without limitation, Provider Agreements, to the extent applicable, and any Residency Agreement), contracts (including without limitation, construction contracts, subcontracts, and architects' contracts), contract rights, warranties and representations, franchises, and records and books of account benefiting, relating to or affecting the Leased Property or the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession, or operation thereof, or the operation of any programs or services in conjunction with the Facility and all renewals, replacement and substitutions therefor, now or hereafter issued to any member of the Leasing Group by, or entered into by any member of the Leasing Group with, any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor or maintained or used by any member of the Leasing Group or entered into by any member of the Leasing Group with any third Person. CURRENT ASSETS: All assets of any Person which would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as current assets. CURRENT LIABILITIES: All liabilities of any Person which would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as current liabilities. DATE OF TAKING: The date the Condemnor has the right to possession of the property being condemned. DEBT COVERAGE RATIO: The ratio of (i) Cash Flow for each applicable period to (ii) the total of all Rent (excluding Additional Rent due under this Lease) paid or payable during such period or accrued for such period. DECLARATION: As defined in Article 23. DEED: As defined in Section 18.3. DEPOSIT: As defined in Section 18.3. DEPOSIT PLEDGE AGREEMENT: The pledge and security agreement so captioned and dated as of even date herewith between Lessee and Lessor. DOCUMENTS: As defined in the UCC. ENCUMBRANCE: As defined in Section 20.3. ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT: The Environmental Indemnity Agreement of even date herewith by and among Lessee the Guarantor and Lessor. ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: As defined in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement. 7 ERISA: The Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. EVENT OF DEFAULT: As defined in Article 16. EXCESS GROSS REVENUES: Gross Revenues less Base Gross Revenues. EXPIRATION DATE: As defined in Section 1.2. EXTENDED TERMS: As defined in Section 1.4. FACILITY: The 90 unit, 110 bed, fully licensed assisted living facility known as American House Sarasota on the Land (together with related parking and other amenities), together with (after the Completion Date) the fully licensed assisted living facility addition (the assisted living facility addition is defined as the Project under the Leasehold Improvement Agreement) to be constructed on the Land (together with related parking and other amenities). FAILURE TO OPERATE: As defined in Article 16. FAILURE TO PERFORM: As defined Article 16. FAIR MARKET ADDED VALUE: The Fair Market Value of the Leased Property (including all Capital Additions) minus the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property determined as if no Capital Additions paid for by Lessee had been constructed. FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE CAPITAL ADDITION: The amount by which the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property upon the completion of a particular Capital Addition exceeds the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property just prior to the construction of the particular Capital Addition. FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY: The fair market value of the Leased Property, including all Capital Additions, and including the Land and all other portions of the Leased Property, and (a) assuming the same is unencumbered by this Lease, (b) determined in accordance with the appraisal procedures set forth in Section 18.2 or in such other manner as shall be mutually acceptable to Lessor and Lessee and (c) not taking into account any reduction in value resulting from any Lien to which the Leased Property is subject and which Lien Lessee or Lessor is otherwise required to remove at or prior to closing of the transaction. However, the positive or negative effect on the value of the Leased Property attributable to the interest rate, amortization schedule, maturity date, prepayment provisions and other terms and conditions of any Lien on 8 the Leased Property which is not so required or agreed to be removed shall be taken into account in determining the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property. The Fair Market Value shall be determined as the overall value based on due consideration of the "income" approach, the "comparable sales" approach, and the "replacement cost" approach. FEE MORTGAGE: As defined in Section 20.3. FEE MORTGAGEE: As defined in Section 20.3. FINANCING PARTY: Any Person who is or may be participating with Lessor in any way in connection with the financing of any Capital Addition. FINANCING STATEMENTS: Uniform Commercial Code financing statements evidencing the security interests granted to Lessor in connection with the Lease Documents. FISCAL QUARTER: Each of the three (3) month periods commencing on January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st. FISCAL YEAR: The twelve (12) month period from January 1st to December 31st. FIXTURES: As defined in Article 1. GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the relevant period. GENERAL INTANGIBLES: As defined in the UCC. GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES: Collectively, all agencies, authorities, bodies, boards, commissions, courts, instrumentalities, legislatures, and offices of any nature whatsoever of any government, quasi-government unit or political subdivision, whether with a federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise and whether now or hereinafter in existence. GROSS REVENUES: Collectively, all revenues generated by reason of the operation of the Leased Property (including any Capital Additions), directly or indirectly received or to be received by Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee, including, without limitation, all resident revenues received or receivable for the use of, or otherwise by reason of, all rooms, units and other facilities provided, meals served, services performed, space or facilities subleased or goods sold on or from the Leased Property and further including, without limitation, except as otherwise specifically provided below, any consideration received under any subletting, licensing, or other arrangements with any Person relating to the possession or use of 9 the Leased Property and all revenues from all ancillary services provided at or relating to the Leased Property; provided, however, that Gross Revenues shall not include non-operating revenues such as interest income or gain from the sale of assets not sold in the ordinary course of business; and provided, further, that there shall be excluded or deducted (as the case may be) from such revenues: (i) all applicable contractual allowances (relating to any period during the Term of this Lease and thereafter until the Rent hereunder is paid in full), if any, for billings not paid by or received from the appropriate Governmental Agencies or Third Party Payors, (ii) all applicable allowances according to GAAP for uncollectible accounts, (iii) all proper resident billing credits and adjustments according to GAAP, if any, relating to health care accounting, (iv) federal, state or local sales, use, gross receipts and excise taxes and any tax based upon or measured by said Gross Revenues which is added to or made a part of the amount billed to the resident or other recipient of such services or goods, whether included in the billing or stated separately, (v) provider discounts for hospital or other medical facility utilization contracts, if any, (vi) the cost, if any, of any federal, state or local governmental program imposed specially to provide or finance indigent resident care (other than Medicare, Medicaid and the like), (vii) deposits refundable to residents of the Facility, and (viii) payments received on behalf of, and paid to, Persons who are not Affiliates of Lessee. To the extent that the Leased Property is subleased or occupied by an Affiliate of Lessee, Gross Revenues calculated for all purposes of this Lease (including, without limitation, the determination of the Additional Rent payable under this Lease) shall include the Gross Revenues of such Sublessee with respect to the premises demised under the applicable Sublease (i.e., the Gross Revenues generated from the operations conducted on such subleased portion of the Leased Property) and the rent received or receivable from such Sublessee pursuant to such Subleases shall be excluded from Gross Revenues for all such purposes. As to any Sublease between Lessee and a non- Affiliate of Lessee, only the rental actually received by Lessee from such non- Affiliate shall be included in Gross Revenues. 10 GROUP TWO ACQUISITION FACILITIES: As defined in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. GUARANTOR: Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, and its successors and assigns. GUARANTY OF LEASE OBLIGATIONS: The Guaranty of Lease Obligations of even date executed by Guarantor in favor of Lessor, relating to the Lease Obligations. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES: As defined in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement. IMPOSITIONS: Collectively, all taxes (including, without limitation, all capital stock and franchise taxes of Lessor, all ad valorem, property, sales and use, single business, gross receipts, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not to be completed within the Term), ground rents, water and sewer rents, water charges or other rents and charges, excises, tax levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), transfer taxes and recordation taxes imposed as a result of this Lease or any extensions hereof, and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of either or both of the Leased Property and the Rent (including all interest and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by Lessee), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the Term hereof and thereafter until the Leased Property is surrendered to Lessor as required by the terms of this Lease, may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a Lien upon (a) Lessor or Lessor's interest in the Leased Property, (b) the Leased Property or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with, the Leased Property or the leasing or use of the Leased Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed to require Lessee to pay (1) any tax based on net income (whether denominated as a franchise or capital stock or other tax) imposed on Lessor or any other Person, except Lessee or its successors, (2) any net revenue tax of Lessor or any other Person, except Lessee and its successors, (3) any tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Lessor of the Leased Property or the proceeds thereof, or (4) except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Lease, any principal or interest on any Encumbrance on the Leased Property; provided, however, the provisos set forth in clauses (1) and (2) of this sentence shall not be applicable to the extent that any real or personal property tax, assessment, tax levy or charge which Lessee is obligated to pay pursuant to the first sentence of this definition and which is in effect at any time during the Term hereof is totally or partially repealed, and a tax, assessment, tax levy or charge set 11 forth in clause (1) or (2) is levied, assessed or imposed expressly in lieu thereof. In computing the amount of any franchise tax or capital stock tax which may be or become an Imposition, the amount payable by Lessee shall be equitably apportioned based upon all properties owned by Lessor that are located within the particular jurisdiction subject to any such tax. INDEBTEDNESS: The total of all obligations of a Person, whether current or long-term, which in accordance with GAAP would be included as liabilities upon such Person's balance sheet at the date as of which Indebtedness is to be determined, and shall also include (i) all capital lease obligations and (ii) all guarantees, endorsements (other than for collection of instruments in the ordinary course of business), or other arrangements whereby responsibility is assumed for the obligations of others, whether by agreement to purchase or otherwise acquire the obligations of others, including any agreement contingent or otherwise to furnish funds through the purchase of goods, supplies or services for the purpose of payment of the obligations of others. INDEMNIFIED PARTIES: As defined in Section 12.2.2. INDEX: The rate of interest of actively traded marketable United States Treasury Securities bearing a fixed rate of interest adjusted for a constant maturity of ten (10) years as calculated by the Federal Reserve Board. INITIAL TERM: As defined in Section 1.2. INSTRUMENTS: As defined in the UCC. INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS: All terms of any insurance policy required by this Lease, all requirements of the issuer of any such policy with respect to the Leased Property and the activities conducted thereon and the requirements of any insurance board, association or organization or underwriters' regulations pertaining to the Leased Property. LAND: As defined in Article 1. LEASE: As defined in the preamble of this Lease. LEASE DEFAULT: The occurrence of any default or breach of condition continuing beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods under this Lease and/or any of the other Lease Documents. 12 LEASE DOCUMENTS: Collectively, this Lease, the Guaranty of Lease Obligations, the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions, the Leasehold Improvement Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Deposit Pledge Agreement, the Negative Pledge Agreement, the Permits Assignment, the Financing Statements, the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, and any and all other instruments, documents, certificates or agreements executed or furnished by any member of the Leasing Group in connection with the transactions evidenced by the Lease and/or any of the foregoing documents. LEASE OBLIGATIONS: Collectively, all indebtedness, covenants, liabilities, obligations, agreements and undertakings (other than Lessor's obligations) under this Lease and the other Lease Documents. LEASE YEAR: A twelve month period ending on March 31st of each year; provided, that the first Lease Year shall begin on the Commencement Date and shall end on March 31, 1997. LEASED IMPROVEMENTS: As defined in Article 1. LEASED PROPERTY: As defined in Article 1. LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT: The Leasehold Improvement Agreement of even date by and between Lessee and Lessor. LEASING GROUP: Collectively, Lessee, the Guarantor, the General Partner, any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee and any Manager which is an Affiliate of Lessee. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS: Collectively, all statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes, rules, regulations, restrictions, orders, judgments, decrees and injunctions (including, without limitation, all applicable building, health code, zoning, subdivision, and other land use and assisted living licensing statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes, rules and regulations), whether now or hereafter enacted, promulgated or issued by any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor affecting Lessor, any member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property or the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession or operation thereof or the operation of any programs or services in connection with the Leased Property, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Leased Property, (ii) in any way affect (adversely or otherwise) the use and enjoyment of the Leased Property or (iii) require the assessment, monitoring, clean-up, containment, removal, remediation or other treatment of any Hazardous Substances on, under or from the Leased Property. Without limiting the foregoing, the term Legal Requirements includes all Environmental Laws and shall also include all Permits and Contracts issued or entered into by any 13 Governmental Authority, any Accreditation Body and/or any Third Party Payor and all Permitted Encumbrances. LESSEE: As defined in the preamble of this Lease and its successors and assigns. LESSEE'S ELECTION NOTICE: As defined in Section 14.3. LESSEE'S PURCHASE OPTION NOTICE: As defined in Section 18.3. LESSOR: As defined in the preamble of this Lease and its successors and assigns. LIEN: With respect to any real or personal property, any mortgage, easement, restriction, lien, pledge, collateral assignment, hypothecation, charge, security interest, title retention agreement, levy, execution, seizure, attachment, garnishment or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property, whether or not inchoate, vested or perfected. LIMITED PARTIES: As defined in Section 11.5.4; provided, however, in no event shall the term Limited Parties include any Person in its capacity as a shareholder of a public entity, unless such shareholder is a member of the Leasing Group or an Affiliate thereof. MANAGED CARE PLANS: All health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, individual practice associations, competitive medical plans, and similar arrangements. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT: Any agreement, whether written or oral, between Lessee or any Sublessee and any other Person pursuant to which Lessee or such Sublessee provides any payment, fee or other consideration to any other Person to operate or manage the Facility. MANAGEMENT SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT: The Management Subordination Agreement as of even date herewith between Lessee and Lessor. MANAGER: Any Person who has entered into a Management Agreement with Lessee or any Sublessee. MATERIAL STRUCTURAL WORK: Any (i) structural alteration, (ii) structural repair or (iii) structural renovation to the Leased Property, which would customarily require or which require the design and/or involvement of a structural engineer or architect or which would require the issuance of a Permit. 14 MEDICAID: The medical assistance program established by Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 USC 1396 et seq.) and any statute succeeding thereto. MEDICARE: The health insurance program for the aged and disabled established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 USC 1395 et seq.) and any statute succeeding thereto. MEDITRUST: As defined in Article 23. MEDITRUST/EMERITUS TRANSACTION AFFILIATE: An Affiliate of Lessee, the business and activities of which are limited to those subject to Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Documents (other than the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions and comparable agreement now or hereafter in effect among Affiliates of Lessee and of Lessor) to which such Affiliate is a party. MEDITRUST/EMERITUS TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS: As defined in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. MEDITRUST ENTITIES: Collectively, Meditrust, Lessor and any other Affiliate of Lessor which may now or hereafter be a party to any Related Party Agreement. MEDITRUST INVESTMENT: The sum of (i) the Original Meditrust Investment plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all Subsequent Investments plus (iii) so much of the Project Funds as Lessor has expended from time to time less the sum of any Net Award Amounts and/or Net Proceeds Amounts. MONTHLY DEPOSIT DATE: As defined in Section 4.6. NEGATIVE PLEDGE AGREEMENT: The Group Two Negative Pledge Agreement (Acquisition) of even date by and between Guarantor, Lessee and Lessor. NET AWARD AMOUNT: As defined in Section 3.7. NET INCOME (OR NET LOSS): The net income (or net loss, expressed as a negative number) of a Person for any period, after all taxes actually paid or accrued and all expenses and other charges determined in accordance with GAAP. NET PROCEEDS AMOUNT: As defined in Section 3.7. NET WORTH: An amount determined in accordance with GAAP equal to the total assets of any Person, minus the total liabilities of such Person. 15 OBLIGATIONS: Collectively, the Lease Obligations and the Related Party Obligations. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE: A certificate of Lessee signed on behalf of Lessee by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President or the Treasurer of Lessee, or another officer authorized to so sign by the Board of Directors or By-Laws of Lessee, or any other Person whose power and authority to act has been authorized by delegation in writing by any of the Persons holding the foregoing offices. ORIGINAL MEDITRUST INVESTMENT: The sum of SIX MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($6,250,000). OTHER PERMITTED USES: To the extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements and under Insurance Requirements, and so long as the same do not detract in any material manner from the Primary Intended Use and do not occupy more than ten percent (10%) of the useable floor area of the building comprising the Facility, such uses as Lessee reasonably determines are appropriate and incidental to the Primary Permitted Use. OVERDUE RATE: On any date, a rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of: (i) a variable rate of interest per annum equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the Prime Rate, or (ii) eighteen percent (18%) per annum; provided, however, in no event shall the Overdue Rate be greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law to be charged by Lessor. PBGC: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. PERMITS: Collectively, all permits, licenses, approvals, qualifications, rights, variances, permissive uses, accreditation, certificates, certifications, consents, agreements, contracts, contract rights, franchises, interim licenses, permits and other authorizations of every nature whatsoever required by, or issued under, applicable Legal Requirements relating or affecting the Leased Property or the construction, development, maintenance, management, use or operation thereof, or the operation of any programs or services in conjunction with the Facility and all renewals, replacements and substitutions therefor, now or hereafter required or issued by any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body or Third Party Payor to any member of the Leasing Group, or maintained or used by any member of the Leasing Group, or entered into by any member of the Leasing Group with any third Person with respect to the Leased Property. PERMITS ASSIGNMENT: The Collateral Assignment of Permits, Licenses and Contracts of even date granted by Lessee to Lessor. PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES: As defined in Section 10.1.18. 16 PERMITTED PRIOR SECURITY INTERESTS: As defined in Section 6.1.2. PERSON: Any individual, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, stock company or association, company, bank, trust, trust company, land trust, business trust, unincorporated organization, unincorporated association, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind or nature. PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS: As defined in Section 13.1.3. PRIMARY INTENDED USE: The use of the Facility as an assisted living facility with ninety (90) units, one hundred-ten (110) beds prior to the Completion Date, and additional units and beds after the Completion Date consisting of (i) an existing facility with ninety (90) units one hundred-ten (110) beds; and (ii) an assisted living addition as provided in the Leasehold Improvement Agreement; or such additional number of units or beds as may hereafter be permitted under this Lease, and such ancillary uses as are permitted by law and may be necessary in connection therewith or incidental thereto. PRIME RATE: The variable rate of interest per annum from time to time announced by the Reference Bank as its prime rate of interest and in the event that the Reference Bank no longer announces a prime rate of interest, then the Prime Rate shall be deemed to be the variable rate of interest per annum which is the prime rate of interest or base rate of interest from time to time announced by any other major bank or other financial institution reasonably selected by Lessor. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS: As defined in Section 10.1.28. PROCEEDS: As defined in the UCC. PROJECT: As defined in the Leasehold Improvement Agreement. PROJECT FUNDS: As defined in the Leasehold Improvement Agreement. PROVIDER AGREEMENTS: All participation, provider and reimbursement agreements or arrangements, if any, now or hereafter in effect for the benefit of Lessee or any Sublessee in connection with the operation of the Facility relating to any right of payment or other claim arising out of or in connection with Lessee's or such Sublessee's participation in any Third Party Payor Program. PURCHASE OPTION: As defined in Section 18.3. PURCHASE OPTION DATE: As defined in Section 18.3. 17 PURCHASE OPTION PURCHASE PRICE: As defined in Section 18.3. PURCHASER: As defined in Section 11.5. RECEIVABLES: Collectively, (i) all rights to payment for goods sold or leased or services rendered by Lessee or any other party, whether now in existence or arising from time to time hereafter and whether or not yet earned by performance, including, without limitation, obligations evidenced by an account, note, contract, security agreement, chattel paper, or other evidence of indebtedness, including Accounts and Proceeds, and (ii) a license to use such Instruments, Documents, Accounts, Proceeds, General Intangibles and Chattel Paper as are reasonably required for purposes of exercising the rights set forth in (i) above. REFERENCE BANK: Fleet Bank of Connecticut, N.A. RELATED LEASES: The Group Two Acquisition Facility Leases (as defined in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions), together with such other new leases identified from time to time in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. RELATED PARTIES: Collectively, each Person that may now or hereafter be a party to any Related Party Agreement other than the Meditrust Entities. RELATED PARTY AGREEMENT: Any agreement, document or instrument now or hereafter evidencing or securing any Related Party Obligation, including, without limitation, the Related Leases. RELATED PARTY DEFAULT: The occurrence of a default or breach of condition continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and grace periods, if any, under the terms of any Related Party Agreement. RELATED PARTY OBLIGATIONS: Collectively, all indebtedness, covenants, liabilities, obligations, agreements and undertakings due to, or made for the benefit of, Lessor or any of the other Meditrust Entities by Lessee or any other member of the Leasing Group or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with any of the properties described in EXHIBIT E to the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions, as the same may be modified and amended from time to time; whether such indebtedness, covenants, liabilities, obligations, agreements and/or undertakings are direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, joint, several or joint and several, primary or secondary, now existing or hereafter arising. RENT: Collectively, the Base Rent, Additional Rent, the Additional Charges and all other sums payable under this Lease and the other Lease Documents. 18 RENT ADJUSTMENT DATE: The first day of any of the Extended Terms. RENT ADJUSTMENT RATE: 325 basis points over the Index. RENT INSURANCE PROCEEDS: As defined in Section 13.8. RESIDENCY AGREEMENT: All contracts, agreements and consents executed by or on behalf of any resident or other Person seeking services at the Facility, including, without limitation, assignments of benefits and guarantees. RETAINAGE: As defined in Section 13.1.3. SECURITY AGREEMENT: The Security Agreement as of even date herewith between Lessee and Lessor. SELLER: American House Sarasota Limited Partnership, a Michigan limited partnership. STATE: The state or commonwealth in which the Leased Property is located. SUBLEASE: Collectively, all subleases, licenses, use agreements, concession agreements, tenancy at will agreements and other occupancy agreements of every kind and nature (but excluding any Residency Agreement), whether oral or in writing, now in existence or subsequently entered into by Lessee, encumbering or affecting the Leased Property. SUBLESSEE: Any sublessee, licensee, concessionaire, tenant or other occupant under any of the Subleases. SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENTS: The aggregate amount of all sums expended and liabilities incurred by Lessor in connection with Capital Additions. SUBSIDIARY OR SUBSIDIARIES: With respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which such Person, directly, or indirectly, through another entity or otherwise, owns, or has the right to control or direct the voting of, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding capital stock or other ownership interest having general voting power (under ordinary circumstances). TAKING: A taking or voluntary conveyance during the Term of the Leased Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, or use thereof, as the result of, or in settlement of, any Condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting the Leased Property whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced. 19 TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY: All machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, movable walls or partitions, computers or trade fixtures, goods, inventory, supplies, and other personal property owned or leased (pursuant to equipment leases) by Lessee and used in the operation of the Leased Property. TERM: Collectively, the Initial Term and each Extended Term which has become effective pursuant to Section 1.4, as the context may require, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof. THIRD PARTY PAYOR PROGRAMS: Collectively, all third party payor programs in which Lessee or any Sublessee presently or in the future may participate, including without limitation, Medicare, Medicaid, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, Managed Care Plans, other private insurance plans and employee assistance programs. THIRD PARTY PAYORS: Collectively, Medicare, Medicaid, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, private insurers and any other Person which presently or in the future maintains Third Party Payor Programs. TIME OF CLOSING: As defined in Section 18.3. UCC: The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State. UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES: The uninsured treasury securities issued by the United States Federal Reserve Bank. UNSUITABLE FOR ITS PRIMARY INTENDED USE: As used anywhere in this Lease, the term "Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use" shall mean that, by reason of Casualty, or a partial or temporary Taking by Condemnation, in the good faith judgment of Lessor, the Facility cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis for the Primary Intended Use, taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of usable units or beds affected by such Casualty or partial or temporary Taking. UNAVOIDABLE DELAYS: Delays due to strikes, lockouts, inability to procure materials, power failure, acts of God, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion, fire, unavoidable casualty or other causes beyond the control of the party responsible for performing an obligation hereunder, provided that lack of funds shall not be deemed a cause beyond the control of either party hereto. UPGRADE RENOVATIONS: Repair and refurbishing other than normal janitorial, cleaning and maintenance activities. WORK: As defined in Section 13.1.1. WORK CERTIFICATES: As defined in Section 13.1.3. 20 WORKING CAPITAL LOAN: As defined in Section 6.1.3. WORKING CAPITAL STOCK PLEDGE: As defined in Section 16.1(h). 2.2 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. The following rules of construction shall apply to the Lease and each of the other Lease Documents: (a) references to "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to this Lease or the other applicable Lease Document, and shall not be limited to the particular text or section or subsection in which such words appear; (b) the use of any gender shall include all genders and the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa as the context may require; (c) references to Lessor's attorneys shall be deemed to include, without limitation, special counsel and local counsel for Lessor; (d) reference to attorneys' fees and expenses shall be deemed to include all costs for administrative, paralegal and other support staff and to exclude any fees and expenses of attorneys who are employees of an Affiliate of Lessor; (e) references to Leased Property shall be deemed to include references to all of the Leased Property and references to any portion thereof; (f) references to the Lease Obligations shall be deemed to include references to all of the Lease Obligations and references to any portion thereof; (g) references to the Obligations shall be deemed to include references to all of the Obligations and references to any portion thereof; (h) the term "including", when following any general statement, will not be construed to limit such statement to the specific items or matters as provided immediately following the term "including" (whether or not non- limiting language such as "without limitation" or "but not limited to" or words of similar import are also used), but rather will be deemed to refer to all of the items or matters that could reasonably fall within the broadest scope of the general statement; (i) any requirement that financial statements be Consolidated in form shall apply only to such financial statements as relate to a period during any portion of which the relevant Person has one or more Subsidiaries; (j) all accounting terms not specifically defined in the Lease Documents shall be construed in accordance with GAAP and (k) all exhibits annexed to any of the Lease Documents as referenced therein shall be deemed incorporated in such Lease Document by such annexation and/or reference. ARTICLE 3 RENT 3.1 RENT FOR LAND, LEASED IMPROVEMENTS, RELATED RIGHTS AND FIXTURES. Lessee will pay to Lessor, in lawful money of the United States of America, at Lessor's address set forth herein or at such other place or to such other Person as Lessor from time to time may designate in writing, rent for the Leased Property, as follows. 21 3.1.1 BASE RENT: (a) Pre- Conversion Base Rent: From and after the Commencement Date and until the Conversion Date, Lessee shall pay, commencing on April 1, 1996, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter and on the Conversion Date, a base rent (the "Pre- Conversion Base Rent") in arrears which is equal to the product of (i) the Original Meditrust Investment plus so much of the Project Funds as Lessor has expended from time to time multiplied by (ii) the Pre-Conversion Rent Adjustment Rate in effect from time to time, calculated on a daily basis. (b) Post-Conversion Base Rent: From and after the Conversion Date, Lessee shall pay a base rent (the "Post-Conversion Base Rent") per annum which is equal to the product of (i) the Original Meditrust Investment plus the aggregate amount of the Project Funds as Lessor has expended as of the Conversion Date multiplied by (ii) the Rent Adjustment Rate which is in effect or calculated on the Conversion Date, payable in advance in equal, consecutive monthly installments due on the first day of each calendar month; provided, however, that on each Rent Adjustment Date, the Base Rent shall be adjusted to equal the greater of (i) the then current Post- Conversion Base Rent or (ii) an amount equal to Original Meditrust Investment plus the aggregate amount of the Project Funds as Lessor has expended as of the Conversion Date plus the Subsequent Advances multiplied by the Rent Adjustment Rate then in effect on such Subsequent Rent Adjustment Date and further, provided, however, that on the Conversion Date, Lessee shall pay to Lessor (x) the proportionate share of the Post-Conversion Base Rent due for the period from (and including) such date through the end of the calendar month during which such date occurred. 3.1.2 ADDITIONAL RENT: In addition to the Base Rent, Lessee shall also pay to Lessor additional rent (the "Additional Rent") in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of Excess Gross Revenues. Additional Rent shall accrue commencing, September 1, 1998 (in each case, an "Additional Rent Accrual Date") and shall be payable during the Term, quarterly in arrears, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter occurring following the Additional Rent Accrual Date and there shall be an annual reconciliation as provided in Section 3.2 below. 3.2 CALCULATION AND PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL RENT; ANNUAL RECONCILIATION. 3.2.1 OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE AND PRORATION. Each quarterly payment of Additional Rent shall be delivered to Lessor, together with an Officer's Certificate setting 22 forth the calculation thereof, within thirty (30) days after the end of the corresponding quarter. Additional Rent due for any portion of any calendar year shall be prorated accordingly. 3.2.2 ANNUAL STATEMENT. In addition, on or before the first day of April of each year following any calendar year for which Additional Rent is payable hereunder, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor an Officer's Certificate, reasonably acceptable to Lessor and certified by the chief financial officer of Lessee, setting forth the Gross Revenues for the immediately preceding calendar year. 3.2.3 DEFICITS. If the Additional Rent, as finally determined for any calendar year (or portion thereof), exceeds the sum of the quarterly payments of Additional Rent previously paid by Lessee with respect to said calendar year, within thirty (30) days after such determination is required to be made hereunder, Lessee shall pay such deficit to Lessor and, if the deficit exceeds five percent (5%) of the Additional Rent which was previously paid to Lessor with respect to said calendar year, then Lessee shall also pay Lessor interest on such deficit at the Overdue Rate from the date that such payment should have been made by Lessee to the date that Lessor receives such payment. 3.2.4 OVERPAYMENTS. If the Additional Rent, as finally determined for any calendar year (or portion thereof), is less than the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Lessee, Lessee shall notify Lessor either (a) to pay to Lessee an amount equal to such difference or (b) to grant Lessee a credit against Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference. 3.2.5 FINAL DETERMINATION. The obligation to pay Additional Rent shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Term (as to Additional Rent payments that are due and payable prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Term and during any periods that Lessee remains in possession of the Leased Property), and a final reconciliation, taking into account, among other relevant adjustments, any contractual allowances which related to Gross Revenues that accrued prior to the date of such expiration or earlier termination, but which have been determined to be not payable and Lessee's good faith best estimate of the amount of any unresolved contractual allowances, shall be made not later than two (2) years after said expiration or termination date. Within sixty (60) days after the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, Lessee shall advise Lessor of Lessee's best estimate of the approximate amount of such adjustments, which estimate shall not be binding on Lessee or have any legal effect whatsoever. 23 3.2.6 BEST EFFORTS TO MAXIMIZE. Lessee further covenants that the operation of the Facility shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the prevailing standards and practices recognized in the assisted living industry as those customarily utilized by reputable business operations. Subject to any applicable Legal Requirements, the members of the Leasing Group shall use their best efforts to maximize the Facility's Gross Revenues. 3.3 CONFIRMATION AND AUDIT OF ADDITIONAL RENT. 3.3.1 MAINTAIN ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS. Lessee shall utilize, or cause to be utilized, an accounting system for the Leased Property in accordance with usual and customary practices in the assisted living industry and in accordance with GAAP which will accurately record all Gross Revenues. Lessee shall retain, for at least three (3) years after the expiration of each calendar year (and in any event until the final reconciliation described in Section 3.2 above has been made), adequate records conforming to such accounting system showing all Gross Revenues for such calendar year. 3.3.2 AUDIT BY LESSOR. Lessor, at its own expense except as provided hereinbelow, shall have the right from time to time to have its accountants or representatives audit the information set forth in the Officer's Certificate referred to in Section 3.2 and in connection with such audits, to examine Lessee's records with respect thereto (including supporting data, income tax and sales tax returns), subject to any prohibitions or limitations on disclosure of any such data under applicable law or regulations. 3.3.3 DEFICIENCIES AND OVERPAYMENTS. If any such audit discloses a deficiency in the reporting of Gross Revenues, and either Lessee agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is compromised, Lessee shall forthwith pay to Lessor the amount of the deficiency in Additional Rent which would have been payable by it had such deficiency in reporting Gross Revenues not occurred, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest on the Additional Rent which should have been payable by it, calculated at the Overdue Rate, from the date when said payment should have been made by Lessee to the date that Lessor receives such payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any audit that is commenced more than two (2) years after the date Gross Revenues for any calendar year are reported by Lessee to Lessor, the deficiency, if any, with respect to Additional Rent shall bear interest as permitted herein only from the date such determination of deficiency is made, 24 unless such deficiency is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Lessee (or any Affiliate thereof). If any audit conducted for Lessor pursuant to the provisions hereof discloses that (a) the Gross Revenues actually received by Lessee for any calendar year exceed those reported by Lessee by more than five percent (5%), Lessee shall pay the reasonable cost of such audit and examination or (b) Lessee has overpaid Additional Rent, Lessor shall so notify Lessee and Lessee shall direct Lessor either (i) to refund the overpayment to Lessee or (ii) grant a credit against Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference. 3.3.4 SURVIVAL. The obligations of Lessor and Lessee contained in this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 3.4 ADDITIONAL CHARGES. Subject to the rights to contest as set forth in Article 15, in addition to the Base Rent and Additional Rent, (a) Lessee will also pay and discharge as and when due and payable all Impositions, all amounts, liabilities and obligations under the Appurtenant Agreements and all other amounts, liabilities and obligations which Lessee assumes or agrees to pay under this Lease, and (b) in the event of any failure on the part of Lessee to pay any of those items referred to in clause (a) above, Lessee will also promptly pay and discharge every fine, penalty, interest and cost which may be added for non- payment or late payment of such items (the items referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above being referred to herein collectively as the "Additional Charges"), and Lessor shall have all legal, equitable and contractual rights, powers and remedies provided in this Lease, by statute or otherwise, in the case of non- payment of the Additional Charges, as well as the Base Rent and Additional Rent. To the extent that Lessee pays any Additional Charges to Lessor pursuant to any requirement of this Lease, Lessee shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional Charges to any other Person to which such Additional Charges would otherwise be due. 3.5 NET LEASE. The Rent shall be paid absolutely net to Lessor, so that this Lease shall yield to Lessor the full amount of the installments of Base Rent, and the payments of Additional Rent and, if and to the extent payable to Lessor, Additional Charges throughout the Term. 25 3.6 NO LESSEE TERMINATION OR OFFSET. 3.6.1 NO TERMINATION. Except as may be otherwise specifically and expressly provided in this Lease, Lessee, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, shall remain bound by this Lease in accordance with its terms and shall neither take any action without the consent of Lessor to modify, surrender or terminate the same, nor seek nor be entitled to any abatement, deduction, deferment or reduction of Rent, or set-off against the Rent, nor shall the respective obligations of Lessor and Lessee be otherwise affected by reason of (a) any Casualty or any Taking of the Leased Property, (b) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Lessee's use of the Leased Property or the interference with such use by any Person (other than Lessor, except to the extent permitted hereunder) or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (c) any claim that Lessee has or might have against Lessor, (d) any default or breach of any warranty by Lessor or any of the other Meditrust Entities under this Lease, any other Lease Document or any Related Party Agreement, (e) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Lessor or any assignee or transferee of Lessor or (f) for any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing, other than a discharge of Lessee from any of the Lease Obligations as a matter of law. 3.6.2 WAIVER. Lessee to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, hereby specifically waives all rights, arising from any occurrence whatsoever, which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law to (a) modify, surrender or terminate this Lease or quit or surrender the Leased Property or (b) entitle Lessee to any abatement, reduction, suspension or deferment of the Rent or other sums payable by Lessee hereunder, except as otherwise specifically and expressly provided in this Lease. 3.6.3 INDEPENDENT COVENANTS. The obligations of Lessor and Lessee hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements and the Rent and all other sums payable by Lessee hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Lease or (except in those instances where the obligation to pay expressly survives the termination of this Lease) by termination of this Lease other than by reason of an Event of Default. 26 3.7 ABATEMENT OF RENT LIMITED. There shall be no abatement of Rent on account of any Casualty, Taking or other event, except that (a) in the event of a partial Taking or a temporary Taking as described in Section 14.3, the Base Rent shall be abated as follows: (i) in the case of such a partial Taking, the Meditrust Investment shall be reduced for the purposes of calculating Base Rent pursuant to Section 3.1 by subtracting therefrom, as applicable, the net amount of the Award received by Lessor, and (ii) in the case of such a temporary Taking, by reducing the Base Rent for the period of such a temporary Taking, by the net amount of the Award received by Lessor and (b) in the event of a Casualty, the Base Rent shall be abated as follows: the Meditrust Investment shall be reduced for the purposes of calculating Base Rent pursuant to Section 3.1 by subtracting therefrom, as applicable, the net amount of the insurance proceeds. For the purposes of this Section 3.7, the "net amount of the Award received by Lessor" shall mean the Award paid to Lessor or Lessor's mortgagee on account of such Taking, minus all costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in connection therewith, and minus any amounts paid to or for the account of Lessee to reimburse for the costs and expenses of reconstructing the Facility following such Taking in order to create a viable and functional Facility under all of the circumstances ("Net Award Amount") and the "net amount of the insurance proceeds" shall mean the insurance proceeds paid to Lessor or Lessor's mortgagee on account of such Casualty, minus all costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in connection therewith and minus any amounts paid to or for the account of Lessee to reimburse for the costs and expenses of reconstructing the Facility following such Casualty in order to create a viable and functional Facility under all of the circumstances ("Net Proceeds Amount"). ARTICLE 4 IMPOSITIONS; TAXES; UTILITIES; INSURANCE PAYMENTS 4.1 PAYMENT OF IMPOSITIONS. 4.1.1 LESSEE TO PAY. Subject to the provisions of Article 15, Lessee will pay or cause to be paid all Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be added for non- payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing authority where feasible, and Lessee will promptly furnish Lessor copies of official receipts or other satisfactory proof evidencing payment not later than the last day on which the same may be paid without penalty or interest. Subject to the provisions of Article 15 and Section 4.1.2, Lessee's obligation to pay such Impositions shall be deemed absolutely fixed upon the date such Impositions become a lien upon the Leased Property or any part thereof. 27 4.1.2 INSTALLMENT ELECTIONS. If any such Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Lessee may exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay such installments during the Term hereof (subject to Lessee's right to contest pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1.5 below) as the same respectively become due and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be added thereto. 4.1.3 RETURNS AND REPORTS. Lessor, at its expense, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, prepare and file all tax returns and reports as may be required by Governmental Authorities in respect of Lessor's net income, gross receipts, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock, and Lessee, at its expense, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, prepare and file all other tax returns and reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required by Governmental Authorities. Lessor and Lessee shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required returns and reports. In the event that any Governmental Authority classifies any property covered by this Lease as personal property, Lessee shall file all personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so file. Lessor, to the extent it possesses the same, and Lessee, to the extent it possesses the same, will provide the other party, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any portion of Leased Property so classified as personal property. Where Lessor is legally required to file personal property tax returns, if Lessee notifies Lessor of the obligation to do so in each year at least thirty (30) days prior to the date any protest must be filed, Lessee will be provided with copies of assessment notices so as to enable Lessee to file a protest. 4.1.4 REFUNDS. If no Lease Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by Lessee shall be paid over to or retained by Lessee. If a Lease Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at Lessor's option, such funds shall be paid over to Lessor and/or retained by Lessor and applied toward Lease Obligations which relate to the Leased Property in accordance with the Lease Documents. 4.1.5 PROTEST. Upon giving notice to Lessor, at Lessee's option and sole cost and expense, and subject to compliance with the provisions of Article 15, Lessee may contest, protest, appeal, or institute such other proceedings as Lessee may 28 deem appropriate to effect a reduction of any Imposition and Lessor, at Lessee's cost and expense as aforesaid, shall fully cooperate in a reasonable manner with Lessee in connection with such protest, appeal or other action. 4.2 NOTICE OF IMPOSITIONS. Lessor shall give prompt notice to Lessee of all Impositions payable by Lessee hereunder of which Lessor at any time has knowledge, but Lessor's failure to give any such notice shall in no way diminish Lessee's obligations hereunder to pay such Impositions. 4.3 ADJUSTMENT OF IMPOSITIONS. Impositions imposed in respect of the period during which the expiration or earlier termination of the Term occurs shall be adjusted and prorated between Lessor and Lessee, whether or not such Impositions are imposed before or after such expiration or termination, and Lessee's obligation to pay its prorated share thereof shall survive such expiration or termination. 4.4 UTILITY CHARGES. Lessee will pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water, telephone, cable television and other utilities used in the Leased Property during the Term and thereafter until Lessee surrenders the Leased Property in the manner required by this Lease. 4.5 INSURANCE PREMIUMS. Lessee will pay or cause to be paid all premiums for the insurance coverage required to be maintained pursuant to Article 12 during the Term, and thereafter until Lessee yields up the Leased Property in the manner required by this Lease. All such premiums shall be paid annually in advance and Lessee shall furnish Lessor with evidence satisfactory to Lessor that all such premiums have been so paid prior to the commencement of the Term and thereafter at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date of each premium which thereafter becomes due. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may pay such insurance premiums to the insurer in monthly installments so long as the applicable insurer is contractually obligated to give Lessor not less than a sixty (60) days notice of non-payment and so long as no Lease Default has occurred and is continuing. In the event of the failure of Lessee either to comply with the insurance requirements in Article 12, or to pay the premiums for such insurance, or to deliver such policies or certificates thereof to Lessor at the times required hereunder, Lessor shall be entitled, but shall have no obligation, to effect such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, which premiums shall be a demand obligation of Lessee to Lessor. 29 4.6 DEPOSITS. 4.6.1 LESSOR'S OPTION. At the option of Lessor upon the occurrence of an event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time, would constitute a Lease Default, which may be exercised at any time thereafter, Lessee shall, upon written request of Lessor, on the first day on the calendar month immediately following such request, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter during the Term (each of which dates is referred to as a "Monthly Deposit Date"), pay to and deposit with Lessor a sum equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Impositions to be levied, charged, filed, assessed or imposed upon or against the Leased Property within one (1) year after said Monthly Deposit Date and a sum equal to one- twelfth (1/12th) of the premiums for the insurance policies required pursuant to Article 12 which are payable within one (1) year after said Monthly Deposit Date. If the amount of the Impositions to be levied, charged, assessed or imposed or insurance premiums to be paid within the ensuing one (1) year period shall not be fixed upon any Monthly Deposit Date, such amount for the purpose of computing the deposit to be made by Lessee hereunder shall be estimated by Lessor based upon the most recent available information concerning said Impositions with an appropriate adjustment to be promptly made between Lessor and Lessee as soon as such amount becomes determinable. In addition, Lessor may, at its option, from time to time require that any particular deposit be greater than one-twelfth (1/12th) of the estimated amount payable within one (1) year after said Monthly Deposit Date, if such additional deposit is required in order to provide to Lessor a sufficient fund from which to make payment of all Impositions on or before the next due date of any installment thereof, or to make payment of any required insurance premiums not later than the due date thereof. 4.6.2 USE OF DEPOSITS. The sums deposited by Lessee under this Section 4.6 shall be held by Lessor and shall be applied in payment of the Impositions or insurance premiums, as the case may be, when due. Any such deposits may be commingled with other assets of Lessor, and shall be deposited by Lessor at such bank as Lessor may, from time to time select, and, provided that Lessor has invested such deposits in one or more of the investment vehicles described on SCHEDULE 4.6.2 attached hereto and incorporated by reference, Lessor shall not be liable to Lessee or any other Person (a) based on Lessor's (or such bank's) choice of investment vehicles, (b) for any consequent loss of principal or interest or (c) for any unavailability of funds based on such choice of investment. Furthermore, Lessor shall bear no responsibility for the financial condition of, nor any act or omission by, Lessor's depository bank. The income from such 30 investment or interest on such deposit shall be paid to Lessee on a semi-annual basis as long as no Lease Default has occurred and is then continuing, and as long as no fact or circumstance exists which, with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time, would constitute a Lease Default. Lessee shall give not less than ten (10) days prior written notice to Lessor in each instance when an Imposition or insurance premium is due, specifying the Imposition or premium to be paid and the amount thereof, the place of payment, and the last day on which the same may be paid in order to comply with the requirements of this Lease. If Lessor, in violation of its obligations under this Lease, does not pay any Imposition or insurance premium when due, for which a sufficient deposit exists, Lessee shall not be in default hereunder by virtue of the failure of Lessor to pay such Imposition or such insurance premium and Lessor shall pay any interest or fine assessed by virtue of Lessor's failure to pay such Imposition or insurance premium. 4.6.3 DEFICITS. If for any reason any deposit held by Lessor under this Section 4.6 shall not be sufficient to pay an Imposition or insurance premium within the time specified therefor in this Lease, then, within ten (10) days after demand by Lessor, Lessee shall deposit an additional amount with Lessor, increasing the deposit held by Lessor so that Lessor holds sufficient funds to pay such Imposition or premium in full (or in installments as otherwise provided for herein), together with any penalty or interest due thereon. Lessor may change its estimate of any Imposition or insurance premium for any period on the basis of a change in an assessment or tax rate or on the basis of a prior miscalculation or for any other good faith reason; in which event, within ten (10) days after demand by Lessor, Lessee shall deposit with Lessor the amount in excess of the sums previously deposited with Lessor for the applicable period which would theretofore have been payable under the revised estimate. 4.6.4 OTHER PROPERTIES. If any Imposition shall be levied, charged, filed, assessed, or imposed upon or against the Leased Property, and if such Imposition shall also be a levy, charge, assessment, or imposition upon or for any other real or personal property that does not constitute a part of the Leased Property but for which a lien exists or can exist upon the Leased Property, then, at Lessor's reasonable discretion, the computation of the amounts to be deposited under this Section 4.6 shall be based upon the entire amount of such Imposition and Lessee shall not have the right to apportion any deposit with respect to such Imposition. 31 4.6.5 TRANSFERS. In connection with any assignment of Lessor's interest under this Lease, the original Lessor named herein and each successor in interest shall transfer all amounts deposited pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.6 and still in its possession to such assignee (as the subsequent holder of Lessor's interest in this Lease) and upon such transfer, the original Lessor named herein or the applicable successor in interest transferring the deposits shall thereupon be completely released from all liability with respect to such deposits so transferred and Lessee shall look solely to said assignee, as the subsequent holder of Lessor's interest under this Lease, in reference thereto. 4.6.6 SECURITY. All amounts deposited with Lessor pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.6 shall be held by Lessor as additional security for the payment and performance of the Obligations and, upon the occurrence of any Lease Default, Lessor may, in its sole and absolute discretion, apply said amounts towards payment or performance of such Obligations. 4.6.7 RETURN. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, provided that all of the Lease Obligations relating to the Leased Property have been fully paid and performed, any sums then held by Lessor under this Section 4.6 shall be refunded to Lessee. 4.6.8 RECEIPTS. Lessee shall deliver to Lessor copies of all notices, demands, claims, bills and receipts in relation to the Impositions and insurance premiums upon the earlier to occur of (a) ten (10) days following receipt thereof by Lessee and (b) in the case of an invoice, demand or bill for the payment of an Imposition, prior to the date when such Imposition is due and payable. ARTICLE 5 OWNERSHIP OF LEASED PROPERTY AND PERSONAL PROPERTY; INSTALLATION, REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PERSONAL PROPERTY; 5.1 OWNERSHIP OF THE LEASED PROPERTY. Lessee acknowledges that the Leased Property is the property of Lessor and that Lessee has only the right to the exclusive possession and use of the Leased Property upon the terms and conditions of this Lease. 32 5.2 PERSONAL PROPERTY; REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. 5.2.1 LESSEE TO EQUIP FACILITY. If and to the extent not included in the Leased Property, Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall install, affix or assemble or place on the Leased Property, sufficient items of Tangible Personal Property, to enable the operation of the Facility in accordance with the requirements of this Lease for the Primary Intended Use, and such Tangible Personal Property and replacements thereof, shall be at all times the property of Lessee. 5.2.2 SUFFICIENT PERSONAL PROPERTY. Lessee shall maintain, during the entire Term, the Tangible Personal Property in good order and repair and shall provide at its expense all necessary replacements thereof, as may be necessary in order to operate the Facility in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements and otherwise in accordance with customary practice in the industry for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, Other Permitted Uses. In addition, Lessee shall furnish all necessary replacements of such obsolete items of the Tangible Personal Property during the Term as are necessary to enable the operation of the Facility in accordance with the requirements of this Lease for the Primary Intended Use. 5.2.3 REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT; LESSOR'S OPTION TO PURCHASE. Lessee shall not remove from the Leased Property any one or more items of Tangible Personal Property (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), the fair market value of which exceeds TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000), individually or ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000.00) collectively, if such Tangible Personal Property is necessary to enable the operation of the Facility in accordance with the requirements of this Lease for the Primary Intended Use. At its sole cost and expense, Lessee shall restore the Leased Property to the condition required by Article 8, including repair of all damage to the Leased Property caused by the removal of the Tangible Personal Property, whether effected by Lessee or Lessor. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Lessor shall have the option, which may be exercised by giving notice thereof within twenty (20) days prior to such expiration or termination, of (a) acquiring the Tangible Personal Property (pursuant to a bill of sale and assignments of any equipment leases, all in such forms as are reasonably satisfactory to Lessor) upon payment of its fair market value or (b) requiring Lessee to remove the Tangible Personal Property. If Lessor exercises its option to purchase the Tangible Personal Property, the price to be paid by Lessor shall be (i) reduced by the amount of all payments due on any equipment leases or any other Permitted Prior 33 Security Interests assumed by Lessor and (ii) applied to the Lease Obligations before any payment to Lessee. If Lessor requires the removal of the Tangible Personal Property, then all of the Tangible Personal Property that is not removed by Lessee within ten (10) days following such request shall be considered abandoned by Lessee and may be appropriated, sold, destroyed or otherwise disposed of by Lessor without first giving notice thereof to Lessee, without any payment to Lessee and without any obligation to account therefor. ARTICLE 6 SECURITY FOR LEASE OBLIGATIONS 6.1 SECURITY FOR LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS; PERMITTED PRIOR SECURITY INTERESTS. 6.1.1 SECURITY. In order to secure the payment and performance of all of the Obligations, Lessee agrees to provide or cause there to be provided the following security: (a) a first lien and exclusive security interest in the Collateral, as more particularly provided for in the Security Agreement; (b) the Cash Collateral. (c) a first lien and exclusive pledge and assignment of, and security interest in, all Permits and Contracts, as more particularly provided for in the Collateral Assignment of Permits and Contracts; and (d) in the event that, at any time during the Term, Lessee holds the fee title to or a leasehold interest in any real property and/or personal property which is used as an integral part of the operation of the Leased Property (but is not subject to this Lease), Lessee shall (i) provide Lessor with prior notice of such acquisition and (ii) shall take such actions and enter into such agreements as Lessor shall reasonably request in order to grant Lessor a first priority mortgage or other security interest in such real property and personal property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances and other Liens reasonably acceptable to Lessor. Without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that all revenues generated from the operation of such additional real property shall be included in the determination of Gross Revenues (subject to such adjustments as agreed upon hereunder). 34 Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor shall subordinate its security interest in Receivables to a prior security interest to secure a working capital line as provided in Section 6.1.3. 6.1.2 PURCHASE- MONEY SECURITY INTERESTS AND EQUIPMENT LEASES. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof regarding the creation of Liens, Lessee may (a) grant priority purchase money security interests in items of Tangible Personal Property, (b) lease Tangible Personal Property from equipment lessors as long as: (i) the aggregate value of such Tangible Personal Property shall not exceed TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($200,000) or (ii) (A) the secured party or equipment lessor enters into an intercreditor agreement with, and satisfactory to, Lessor, pursuant to which, without limiting the foregoing, (1) Lessor shall be afforded the option of curing defaults and the option of succeeding to the rights of Lessee and (2) Lessor's security interest in Tangible Personal Property shall be subordinated to the security interest granted to such secured party, (B) all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the financing, security interest or lease are reasonably acceptable to Lessor, (C) Lessee provides a true and complete copy, as executed, of each such purchase money security agreement, financing document and equipment lease and all amendments thereto and (D) no such security interest, financing agreement or lease is cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any other obligation. Security interests granted by Lessee in full compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.1.2 are referred to as "Permitted Prior Security Interests". 6.1.3 RECEIVABLES FINANCING. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof regarding the creation of Liens, Lessee shall also be permitted to grant a prior security interest in Receivables (with the Lessor retaining a junior security interest therein) to an institutional lender which is providing a working capital line of credit (a "Working Capital Loan") for the exclusive use of Guarantor, Lessee and Affiliates of Lessee as long as such Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement with, and satisfactory to, Lessor pursuant to which, without limiting the foregoing, (1) Lessor shall be provided with notice with respect to defaults under the Working Capital Loan simultaneously with the delivery of such notice to Lessee and shall be afforded the option of curing defaults thereunder, (2) such lender's use of Instruments, Documents, General Intangibles and Chattel Paper shall 35 be limited to a license only for the purpose of collecting Receivables and (3) the subordination of Lessor's interest in the Receivables shall be of no force and effect and Lessor's first priority security interest shall be reinstated from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default if, upon or following such Event of Default, Lessor either exercises any of its remedies set forth in Article 16 or Lessor notifies in writing such lender of Lessor's intention to invoke its right to reinstate its first priority security interest in the Receivables. 6.2 GUARANTY. All of the Lease Obligations shall be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty of Lease Obligations. ARTICLE 7 CONDITION AND USE OF LEASED PROPERTY; MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS 7.1 CONDITION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY. Lessee acknowledges that Lessee has caused the Leased Property to be sold to Lessor and has concurrently entered into this Lease. Lessee acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and that Lessee has examined and otherwise has acquired knowledge of the condition of the Leased Property prior to the execution and delivery of this Lease and has found the same to be in good order and repair and satisfactory for its purposes hereunder. Lessee is leasing the Leased Property "AS-IS" in its present condition, provided, however, that nothing herein contained in this Section 7.1 shall be deemed to modify the terms and provisions of the Leasehold Improvement Agreement. Lessee waives any claim or action against Lessor in respect of the condition of the Leased Property. LESSOR MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE LEASED PROPERTY, EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS DESIGN OR CONDITION OR OTHERWISE, OR AS TO DEFECTS IN THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT; IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL RISKS RELATING TO THE DESIGN, CONDITION AND/OR USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY ARE TO BE BORNE BY LESSEE. LESSEE HEREBY ASSUMES ALL RISK OF THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY, THE SUITABILITY OF THE LEASED PROPERTY FOR LESSEE'S PURPOSES, AND THE COMPLIANCE OR NON-COMPLIANCE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY WITH ALL APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND ZONING OR LAND USE LAWS. 36 Upon the request of Lessor, at any time and from time to time during the Term, Lessee shall engage one (1) or more independent professional consultants, engineers and inspectors, qualified to do business in the State and acceptable to Lessor to perform any environmental and/or structural investigations and/or other inspections of the Leased Property and the Facility as Lessor may reasonably request in order to detect (a) any structural deficiencies in the Leased Improvements or the utilities servicing the Leased Property or (b) the presence of any condition that (i) may be harmful or present a health hazard to the residents and other occupants of the Leased Property or (ii) constitutes a breach or violation of any of the Lease Documents. In the event that Lessor reasonably determines that the results of such testing or inspections are unsatisfactory, within thirty (30) days of notice from Lessor, Lessee shall commence such appropriate remedial actions as may be reasonably requested by Lessor to correct such unsatisfactory conditions and, thereafter, shall diligently and continuously prosecute such remedial actions to completion within the time limits prescribed in this Lease or the other Lease Documents. 7.2 USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY; COMPLIANCE; MANAGEMENT. 7.2.1 OBLIGATION TO OPERATE. Lessee shall continuously operate the Leased Property in accordance with the Primary Intended Use and the Other Permitted Uses and maintain its qualifications for licensure and accreditation as required by all applicable Legal Requirements. 7.2.2 PERMITTED USES. During the entire Term, Lessee shall use the Leased Property, or permit the Leased Property to be used, only for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses. Lessee shall not use the Leased Property or permit the Leased Property to be used for any other use without the prior written consent of Lessor, which consent may be withheld in Lessor's sole and absolute discretion. 7.2.3 COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS. No use shall be made or permitted to be made of the Leased Property and no acts shall be done which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Leased Property, nor shall Lessee, any Manager or any other Person sell or otherwise provide to residents, other occupants or invitees therein, or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about the Leased Property, any article which may be prohibited by any of the Insurance Requirements. Furthermore, Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, take whatever other actions that may be necessary to comply with and to insure that the Leased Property complies with all Insurance Requirements. 37 7.2.4 NO WASTE. Lessee shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste on, in or under the Leased Property, nor shall Lessee cause or permit any nuisance thereon. 7.2.5 NO IMPAIRMENT. Lessee shall neither permit nor knowingly suffer the Leased Property to be used in such a manner as (a) might reasonably tend to impair Lessor's title thereto or (b) may reasonably make possible a claim or claims of adverse usage or adverse possession by the public or of implied dedication of the Leased Property. 7.2.6 NO LIENS. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.1.2, Lessee shall not permit or suffer any Lien to exist on the Tangible Personal Property and shall in no event cause, permit or suffer any Lien to exist with respect to the Leased Property other than as set forth in Section 11.5.2. 7.3 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. Lessee covenants and agrees that the Leased Property shall not be used for any unlawful purpose and that Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, will promptly (a) comply with, and shall cause every other member of the Leasing Group to comply with, all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the use, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Leased Property, whether or not compliance therewith shall require structural change in any of the Leased Property or interfere with the use and enjoyment of the Leased Property and (b) procure, maintain and comply with (in all material respects), and shall cause every other member of the Leasing Group to procure, maintain and comply with (in all material respects), all Contracts and Permits necessary or desirable in order to operate the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use and/or, if applicable, Other Permitted Uses, and for compliance with all of the terms and conditions of this Lease. Unless a Lease Default has occurred or any event has occurred which, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a Lease Default, Lessee may, upon prior written notice to Lessor, contest any Legal Requirement to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, Article 15 below. 7.4 MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS. Throughout the Term, Lessee shall not enter into any Management Agreement without the prior written approval of Lessor, in each instance, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Lessee shall not, without the prior written approval of Lessor, in each instance, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, agree to or allow: (a) any change in the Manager or change in the ownership or control of the Manager, (b) the termination of any Management Agreement (other than in connection with the exercise by Lessee of any of its remedies under the Management Agreement as a result of any default by the Manager thereunder), (c) any assignment by the Manager of its interest under the Management Agreement or (d) any material amendment of the Management Agreement. In addition, Lessee 38 shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly and fully perform or cause to be performed every covenant, condition, promise and obligation of the licensed operator of the Leased Property under any Management Agreement. Each Management Agreement shall provide that Lessor shall be provided notice of any defaults thereunder and, at Lessor's option, an opportunity to cure such default. Lessee shall furnish to Lessor, within three (3) days after receipt thereof, or after the mailing or service thereof by Lessee, as the case may be, a copy of each notice of default which Lessee shall give to, or receive from any Person, based upon the occurrence, or alleged occurrence, of any default in the performance of any covenant, condition, promise or obligation under any Management Agreement. Whenever and as often as Lessee shall fail to perform, promptly and fully, at its sole cost and expense, any covenant, condition, promise or obligation on the part of the licensed operator of the Leased Property under and pursuant to any Management Agreement, Lessor, or a lawfully appointed receiver of the Leased Property, may, at their respective options (and without any obligation to do so), after five (5) days' prior notice to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency) enter upon the Leased Property and perform, or cause to be performed, such work, labor, services, acts or things, and take such other steps and do such other acts as they may deem advisable, to cure such defaulted covenant, condition, promise or obligation, and any amount so paid or advanced by Lessor or such receiver and all costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs), shall be a demand obligation of Lessee to Lessor or such receiver, and, Lessor shall have the same rights and remedies for failure to pay such costs on demand as for Lessee's failure to pay any other sums due hereunder. 7.5 PARTICIPATION IN THIRD PARTY PAYOR PROGRAMS. No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to require Lessee to commence participation in any Third Party Payor Program or any Managed Care Plan. ARTICLE 8 REPAIRS; RESTRICTIONS 8.1 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. 8.1.1 LESSEE'S RESPONSIBILITY. Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall keep the Leased Property (with respect to the Project, to the extent consistent with the stage of construction of the Project) and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant thereto which are under Lessee's control in good order and repair (whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a 39 result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property or such private roadways, sidewalks and curbs or any other cause whatsoever other than Lessor's gross negligence or willful misconduct) and, subject to Articles 9, 13 and 14, Lessee shall promptly, with the exercise of all reasonable efforts, undertake and diligently complete all necessary and appropriate repairs, replacements, renovations, restorations, alterations and modifications thereof of every kind and nature, whether interior or exterior, structural or non-structural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition (concealed or otherwise) existing prior to the commencement of, or during, the Term and thereafter until Lessee surrenders the Leased Property in the manner required by this Lease. In addition, Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall make all repairs, modifications, replacements, renovations and alterations of the Leased Property (and such private roadways, sidewalks and curbs) that are necessary to comply with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements so that the Leased Property can be legally operated for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses. All repairs, replacements, renovations, alterations, and modifications required by the terms of this Section 8.1 shall be (a) performed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements and the requirements of Article 9 hereof, using new materials well suited for their intended purpose and (b) consistent with the operation of the Facility in a reputable manner. Lessee will not take or omit to take any action the taking or omission of which might materially impair the value or the usefulness of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses. To the extent that any of the repairs, replacements, renovations, alterations or modifications required by the terms of this Section 8.1 constitute Material Structural Work, Lessee shall obtain Lessor's prior written approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of the specific repairs, replacements, renovations, alterations and modifications to be performed by or on behalf of Lessee in connection with such Material Structural Work. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a bona fide emergency during which Lessee is unable to contact the appropriate representatives of Lessor, Lessee may commence such Material Structural Work as may be necessary in order to address such emergency without Lessor's prior approval, provided, however, that Lessee shall immediately thereafter advise Lessor of such emergency and the nature and scope of the Material Structural Work commenced and shall obtain Lessor's approval of the remaining Material Structural Work to be completed. 40 8.1.2 NO LESSOR OBLIGATION. Lessor shall not, under any circumstances, be required to build or rebuild any improvements on the Leased Property (or any private roadways, sidewalks or curbs appurtenant thereto), or to make any repairs, replacements, renovations, alterations, restorations, modifications, or renewals of any nature or description to the Leased Property (or any private roadways, sidewalks or curbs appurtenant thereto), whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or non- structural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto in connection with this Lease, or to maintain the Leased Property (or any private roadways, sidewalks or curbs appurtenant thereto) in any way. 8.1.3 LESSEE MAY NOT OBLIGATE LESSOR. Nothing contained herein nor any action or inaction by Lessor shall be construed as (a) constituting the consent or request of Lessor, express or implied, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer, materialman or vendor to or for the performance of any labor or services for any construction, alteration, addition, repair or demolition of or to the Leased Property or (b) except as otherwise provided in this Lease, giving Lessee any right, power or permission to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against Lessor for the payment thereof or to make any agreement that may create, or in any way be the basis for, any right, title or interest in, or Lien or claim against, the estate of Lessor in the Leased Property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in this Lease, the right title and interest of Lessor in and to the Leased Property shall not be subject to liens or encumbrances for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property furnished to the Leased Property at or by the request of Lessee or any other Person other than Lessor. Lessee shall notify any contractor, subcontractor, laborer, materialman or vendor providing any labor, services or materials to the Leased Property of this provision. 8.2 ENCROACHMENTS; TITLE RESTRICTIONS. If any of the Leased Improvements shall, at any time, encroach upon any property, street or right-of-way adjacent to the Leased Property, or shall violate the agreements or conditions contained in any lawful restrictive covenant or other Lien now or hereafter affecting the Leased Property, or shall impair the rights of others under any easement, right-of-way or other Lien to which the Leased Property is now or hereafter subject, then promptly upon the request of Lessor, Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, subject to Lessee's right to contest the existence of any encroachment, violation or impairment as set forth in Article 15, (a) obtain valid and effective waivers or settlements of all claims, liabilities and damages resulting from each such 41 encroachment, violation or impairment or (b) make such alterations to the Leased Improvements, and take such other actions, as Lessee in the good faith exercise of its judgment deems reasonably practicable, to remove such encroachment, or to end such violation or impairment, including, if necessary, the alteration of any of the Leased Improvements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall, in any event, take all such actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to be able to continue the operation of the Leased Improvements for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses substantially in the manner and to the extent that the Leased Improvements were operated prior to the assertion of such encroachment, violation or impairment and nothing contained herein shall limit Lessee's obligations to operate the Leased Property in accordance with its Primary Intended Use. Any such alteration made pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.2 shall be completed in conformity with the applicable requirements of Section 8.1 and Article 9. Lessee's obligations under this Section 8.2 shall be in addition to and shall in no way discharge or diminish any obligation of any insurer under any policy of title or other insurance. If and to the extent any obligation of an insurer under any policy of title or other insurance exists and Lessee has incurred costs and expenses with respect to the subject matter of such obligation and provided Lessor is reasonably satisfied with the resolution of such subject matter, at the request of Lessee, Lessor, at Lessor's option, shall either assign to Lessee any right it may have to proceed against such insurer or remit to Lessee any amount which Lessor recovers from such insurer, minus any amounts needed to reimburse Lessor for its reasonable costs and expenses, for the costs and expenses incurred by Lessee in reconstructing the Facility or taking such other action reasonably required in order to create a viable and functional Facility under all of the circumstances. ARTICLE 9 MATERIAL STRUCTURAL WORK AND CAPITAL ADDITIONS 9.1 LESSOR'S APPROVAL. Without the prior written consent of Lessor, which consent may be withheld by Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, Lessee shall make no Capital Addition or Material Structural Work to the Leased Property (including, without limitation, any change in the size or unit capacity of the Facility), except as may be otherwise expressly required pursuant to Article 8. 9.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO CAPITAL ADDITIONS AND CERTAIN MATERIAL STRUCTURAL WORK. As to any Capital Addition or Material Structural Work (other than such Material Structural Work that is required to be performed pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1) for which Lessor has granted its prior written approval, the following terms and conditions shall apply unless otherwise expressly set forth in Lessor's written approval. 42 9.2.1 NO LIENS. Lessee shall not be permitted to create any Lien on the Leased Property in connection with any Capital Addition or Material Structural Work (including, without limitation, Liens relating to the provision of financing for a Capital Addition) other than Liens expressly permitted by the terms and provisions of this Lease Agreement. 9.2.2 LESSEE'S PROPOSAL REGARDING CAPITAL ADDITIONS AND MATERIAL STRUCTURAL WORK. If Lessee desires to undertake any Capital Addition or Material Structural Work, Lessee shall submit to Lessor in writing a proposal setting forth in reasonable detail any proposed Capital Addition or Material Structural Work and shall provide to Lessor copies of, or information regarding, the applicable plans and specifications, Permits, Contracts and any other materials concerning the proposed Capital Addition or Material Structural Work, as the case may be, as Lessor may reasonably request. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each such proposal pertaining to any Capital Addition shall indicate the approximate projected cost of constructing such Capital Addition, the use or uses to which it will be put and a good faith estimate of the change, if any, in the Gross Revenues that Lessee anticipates will result from the construction of such Capital Addition. 9.2.3 LESSOR'S OPTIONS REGARDING CAPITAL ADDITIONS AND MATERIAL STRUCTURAL WORK. Lessor shall have the options of: (a) denying permission for the construction of the applicable Capital Addition or Material Structural Work, (b) offering to finance the construction of the Capital Addition pursuant to Section 9.3 on such terms as may be specified by Lessor, including the terms of any amendment to this Lease, including, without limitation, an increase in Base Rent based on Lessor's then existing terms and prevailing conditions to compensate Lessor for the additional funds advanced by it, (c) allowing Lessee to separately pay for or finance the construction of the Capital Addition, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of Section 9.2.1, Section 9.4, Section 13.1.3, all applicable Legal Requirements, all other requirements of this Lease and to such other terms and conditions as Lessor may in its discretion reasonably impose or (d) any combination of the foregoing. Unless Lessor notifies Lessee in writing of a contrary election within thirty (30) days of Lessee's request or unless Lessor is required to consent thereto pursuant to this Section 9.2.3, Lessor shall be deemed to have denied the request for the Capital Addition or Material Structural Work. In the event and to the extent Lessor has granted permission for the construction of the applicable Capital Addition or Material Structural Work and (x) Lessor has not offered to finance the construction of the same or (y) Lessee declines to accept the financing offered by Lessor, Lessee may 43 separately finance such construction, subject to the limitation on Liens set forth in Section 9.2.1, or pay for such construction itself. In the event Lessee declines to accept the financing offered by Lessor or if Lessor has not offered such financing to Lessee and proposes to obtaining financing from another Person, Lessee shall inform Lessor in writing of the terms and conditions of such financing and shall provide Lessor with a copy of a commitment letter evidencing the same and Lessor may, by giving notice thereof to Lessee within twenty (20) days following being so informed, elect to provide financing to Lessee at the effective rate of interest as such financing. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold its permission for the construction of Material Structural Work which is necessary to protect the safety or welfare of residents of the Facility. 9.2.4 LESSOR MAY ELECT TO FINANCE CAPITAL ADDITIONS. If Lessor elects to offer financing for the proposed Capital Addition and Lessee accepts Lessor's financing proposal, the provisions of Section 9.3 shall apply. 9.3 CAPITAL ADDITIONS FINANCED BY LESSOR. 9.3.1 ADVANCES. All advances of funds for any such financing shall be made in accordance with Lessor's then standard construction loan requirements and procedures, which may include, without limitation, the requirements and procedures applicable to Work under Sections 13.1.3 and 13.1.4. 9.3.2 LESSOR'S GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. If Lessor agrees to finance the proposed Capital Addition and Lessee accepts Lessor's proposal therefor, in addition to all other items which Lessor or any applicable Financing Party may reasonably require, Lessee shall provide to Lessor the following: (a) prior to any advance of funds, (i) any information, opinions, certificates, Permits or documents reasonably requested by Lessor or any applicable Financing Party which are necessary to confirm that Lessee is reasonably expected to be able to use the Capital Addition upon completion thereof in accordance with the Primary Intended Use and/or, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses and (ii) evidence satisfactory to Lessor and any applicable Financing Party that all Permits required for the construction and use of the Capital Addition have been received, are in full force and effect and are not subject to appeal, except only for those Permits which cannot in the normal course be obtained prior to commencement or completion of the construction; 44 provided, that Lessor and any applicable Financing Party are furnished with reasonable evidence that the same is reasonably expected to be available in the normal course of business without unusual condition; (b) prior to any advance of funds, an Officer's Certificate and, if requested, a certificate from Lessee's architect, setting forth in reasonable detail the projected (or actual, if available) Capital Addition Cost; (c) bills of sale, instruments of transfer and other documents required by Lessor so as to vest title to the Capital Addition in Lessor free and clear of all Liens (except to the extent a Lien is being duly contested in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease), and amendments to this Lease and any recorded notice or memorandum thereof, duly executed and acknowledged, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, providing for any changes required by Lessor including, without limitation, changes in the Base Rent and the legal description of the Land; (d) upon payment therefor, a deed conveying to Lessor title to any land acquired for the purpose of constructing the Capital Addition ("Additional Land") free and clear of any Liens except those approved by Lessor; (e) upon completion of the Capital Addition, a final as-built survey thereof reason ably satisfactory to Lessor, if required by Lessor; (f) during and following the advance of funds and the completion of the Capital Addition, endorsements to any outstanding policy of title insurance covering the Leased Property satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor (i) updating the same without any additional exception except as may be reasonably permitted by Lessor and (ii) increasing the coverage thereof by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Addition and/or increasing the coverage thereof by an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Additional Land and including the Additional Land in the premises covered by such title insurance policy; (g) simultaneous with the initial advance of funds, if appropriate, (i) an owner's policy of title insurance insuring fee simple title to any Additional Land conveyed to Lessor pursuant to subparagraph (d) free and 45 clear of all Liens except those approved by Lessor and (ii) an owner's policy of title insurance reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor and a lender's policy of title insurance reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to any applicable Financing Party; (h) following the completion of the Capital Addition, if reasonably deemed necessary by Lessor, an appraisal of the Leased Property by an M.A.I. appraiser acceptable to Lessor, which states that the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property upon completion of the Capital Addition exceeds the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property prior to the commencement of such Capital Addition by an amount not less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Capital Addition Cost; and (i) during or following the advancement of funds, prints of architectural and engineering drawings relating to the Capital Addition and such other materials, including, without limitation, the modifications to outstanding policies of title insurance contemplated by subsection (f) above, opinions of counsel, appraisals, surveys, certified copies of duly adopted resolu tions of the board of directors of Lessee authorizing the execution and delivery of the lease amendment and any other documents and instruments as may be reasonably required by Lessor and any applicable Financing Party. 9.3.3 PAYMENT OF COSTS. By virtue of making a request to finance a Capital Addition, whether or not such financing is actually consummated, Lessee shall be deemed to have agreed to pay, upon demand, all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Lessor and any Person participating with Lessor in any way in the financing of the Capital Addition Cost, including, but not limited to (a) fees and expenses of their respective attorneys, (b) all photocopying expenses, if any, (c) the amount of any filing, registration and recording taxes and fees, (d) documentary stamp taxes and intangible taxes (e) title insurance charges and appraisal fees. 9.4 GENERAL LIMITATIONS. Without in any way limiting Lessor's options with respect to proposed Capital Additions or Material Structural Work: (a) no Capital Addition or Material Structural Work shall be completed that could, upon completion, significantly alter the character or purpose or detract from the value or operating efficiency of the Leased Property, or significantly impair the revenue-producing capability of the Leased Property, or adversely affect the ability of Lessee to comply with the terms of this Lease; (b) no Capital Addition or Material Structural Work 46 shall be completed which would tie in or connect any Leased Improvements on the Leased Property with any other improvements on property adjacent to the Leased Property (and not part of the Land covered by this Lease) including, without limitation, tie-ins of buildings or other structures or utilities, unless Lessee shall have obtained the prior written approval of Lessor, which approval may be withheld in Lessor's sole and absolute discretion and (c) all proposed Capital Additions and Material Structural Work shall be architecturally integrated and consistent with the Leased Property. 9.5 NON-CAPITAL ADDITIONS. Lessee shall have the obligation and right to make repairs, replacements and alterations which are not Capital Additions as required by the other Sections of this Lease, but in so doing, Lessee shall always comply with and satisfy the conditions of Section 9.4. Lessee shall have the right, from time to time, to make additions, modifications or improvements to the Leased Property which do not constitute Capital Additions or Material Structural Work as it may deem to be desirable or necessary for its uses and purposes, subject to the same limits and conditions imposed under Section 9.4. The cost of any such repair, replacement, alteration, addition, modification or improvement shall be paid by Lessee and the results thereof shall be included under the terms of this Lease and become a part of the Leased Property, without payment therefor by Lessor at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all such additions, modifications and improvements which affect the structure of any of the Leased Improvements, or which involve the expenditure of more than FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($50,000.00), shall be undertaken only upon compliance with the provisions of Section 13.1.3, all applicable Legal Requirements and all other applicable requirements of this Lease; provided, however, that in the event of a bona fide emergency during which Lessee is unable to contact the appropriate representatives of Lessor, Lessee may commence such additions, modifications and improvements as may be necessary in order to address such emergency without Lessor's prior approval, as long as Lessee immediately thereafter advises Lessor of such emergency and the nature and scope of the additions, modifications and improvements performed and obtains Lessor's approval of the remaining work to be completed. Any such addition, modification and improvement which affects the structure of any of the Leased Improvements which is not a Capital Addition or Material Structural Work shall be exempt from the requirements of Section 9.2 hereof. 9.6 COMPENSATION TO LESSEE FOR CAPITAL ADDITIONS PAID FOR OR FINANCED BY LESSEE. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, except by reason of the default by Lessee hereunder, Lessor shall compensate Lessee for all Capital Additions paid for or financed by Lessee in any of the following ways, determined in the sole discretion of Lessor: 47 (a) By purchasing all Capital Additions paid for or financed by Lessee from Lessee for cash in the amount of the Fair Market Added Value (determined as of the date of such purchase) of all such Capital Additions paid for or financed by Lessee; or (b) By purchasing such Capital Addition from Lessee by delivering to Lessee Lessor's purchase money promissory note in the amount of said Fair Market Added Value, due and payable no later than eighteen (18) months after the date of expiration or other termination of this Lease, bearing interest at a rate equal to one hundred ten percent (110%) of the applicable federal rate (determined at the time of execution of such note pursuant to Section 1274 of the Code or any successor section thereto), compounded semiannually, or, if no such rate exists, or such rate is in excess of that permitted under applicable law, at the Prime Rate, which interest shall be payable monthly, and which note shall be secured by a mortgage on the Leased Property, subject to all Liens on the Leased Property at the time of such purchase; or (c) By Lessor assigning to Lessee under appropriate written instruments the right to receive an amount equal to the Added Value Percentage (determined as of the expiration of earlier termination of this Lease) from all rent and other consideration receivable by Lessor under any re-letting or other disposition of the Leased Property, after deducting all costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in connection with such re-letting or other disposition of the leased Property and all costs and expenses of operating and maintaining the Leased Property during any such new lease which are not borne by the tenant thereunder. The provisions of this Subparagraph (c) shall remain in effect until the sale or other final disposition of the Leased Property in which event Lessor shall pay to Lessee the outstanding balance of the Fair Market Added Value in accordance with Subparagraph (a), (b), or (d) of this Section 9.6, after deducting any amounts received by Lessee under this Subparagraph (c); or (d) Such other arrangement regarding such compensation as shall be mutually acceptable to Lessor and Lessee. ARTICLE 10 WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS 10.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Lessor that: 48 10.1.1 EXISTENCE; POWER; QUALIFICATION. Lessee is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington. Lessee has all requisite corporate power to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary or desirable in order to carry out its business as presently conducted. As of the date of this Agreement, Lessee does not have any Subsidiaries and Lessee is not a member of any partnership or joint venture. Attached hereto as EXHIBIT C is a true and correct list of all of the shareholders of Lessee and their respective ownership interests in Lessee; 10.1.2 VALID AND BINDING. Lessee is duly authorized to make and enter into all of the Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated therein. All of the Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party have been duly executed and delivered by Lessee, and each is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 10.1.3 SINGLE PURPOSE. Lessee is, and during the entire time that this Lease remains in force and effect shall be, engaged in no business, trade or activity other than the operation and development of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use and such other activities in which Lessee may be permitted to engage by the provisions of Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Documents. The fiscal year of Lessee, and the Guarantor is the Fiscal Year. 10.1.4 NO VIOLATION. The execution, delivery and performance of the Lease Documents by the members of the Leasing Group and the consummation by the members of the Leasing Group of the transactions thereby contemplated shall not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of, or constitute an event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, could result in default or acceleration of any obligation of any such member of the Leasing Group under any of the Permits or Contracts or any other contract, mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, franchise, arbitration award, judgment, decree, bank loan or credit agreement, trust indenture or other instrument to which any member of the Leasing Group is a party or by which any member of the Leasing Group may be bound or affected and do not violate or contravene any Legal Requirement. 49 10.1.5 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. Except as already obtained or filed or, with respect to the Project, reasonably expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business prior to or upon the Completion of the Project, as the case may be, no consent or approval or other authorization of, or exemption by, or declaration or filing with, any Person and no waiver of any right by any Person is required to authorize or permit, or is otherwise required as a condition of the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the Lease Documents by any member of the Leasing Group or as a condition to the validity (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Lessor of the Lease Documents to which it is a party) and the first priority of any Liens granted under the Lease Documents, except the filing of the Financing Statements. 10.1.6 NO LIENS OR INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS. Each member of the Leasing Group in existence as of the date hereof is financially solvent and there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings including, without limitation, outstanding federal or state tax liens, garnishments or insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, pending or, to the best of Lessee's knowledge and belief, threatened: (a) against or affecting any member of the Leasing Group, which if adversely resolved to such member of the Leasing Group, would materially adversely affect the ability of any of the foregoing to perform their respective obligations under the Lease Documents; (b) against or affecting the Leased Property or the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession or operation thereof; or (c) which may involve or affect the validity, priority or enforceability of any of the Lease Documents, at law or in equity, or before or by any arbitrator or Governmental Authority. 10.1.7 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 10.1.8 COMMERCIAL ACTS. Lessee's performance of and compliance with the obligations and conditions set forth herein and in the other Lease Documents will constitute commercial acts done and performed for commercial purposes. 50 10.1.9 ADEQUATE CAPITAL, NOT INSOLVENT. After giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents, each member of the Leasing Group: (a) will be able to pay its debts as they become due; (b) will have sufficient funds or available capital to carry on its business as now conducted or as contemplated to be conducted (in accordance with the terms of the Lease Documents); and (c) will not be rendered insolvent as determined by applicable law. 10.1.10 NOT DELINQUENT. Except as permitted under Section 11.3.8, no member of the Leasing Group which exists as of the date hereof is delinquent or claimed to be delinquent under any obligation for the payment of borrowed money. 10.1.11 NO AFFILIATE DEBT. Lessee has not created, incurred, guaranteed, endorsed, assumed or suffered to exist any liability (whether direct or contingent) for borrowed money from the Guarantor (or any of its Affiliates) or any Affiliate of Lessee which has not been fully subordinated to the Lease Obligations. 10.1.12 TAXES CURRENT. Each member of the Leasing Group which exists as of the date hereof has filed all federal, state and local tax returns which are required to be filed as to which extensions are not currently in effect and has paid all taxes, assessments, impositions, fees and other governmental charges (including interest and penalties) which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment or notice of tax claim or deficiency received by each such member of the Leasing Group. No tax liability has been asserted by the Internal Revenue Service against any member of the Leasing Group or any other federal, state or local taxing authority for taxes, assessments, impositions, fees or other governmental charges (including interest or penalties thereon) in excess of those already paid. 51 10.1.13 FINANCIALS COMPLETE AND ACCURATE. The financial statements of each member of the Leasing Group given to Lessor in connection with the execution and delivery of the Lease Documents were true, complete and accurate, in all material respects, and fairly presented the financial condition of each such member of the Leasing Group as of the date thereof and for the periods covered thereby, having been prepared in accordance with GAAP and such financial statements disclosed all liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of each such member of the Leasing Group as of the date thereof. There has been no material adverse change since such date with respect to the Net Worth of any such member of the Leasing Group or with respect to any other matters contained in such financial statements, nor have any additional material liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of any such member of the Leasing Group arisen or been incurred or asserted since such date except as otherwise disclosed to Lessor. The projections heretofore delivered to Lessor continue to be reasonable (with respect to the material assumptions upon which such projections are based) and Lessee reasonably anticipates based on information currently available to it after due inquiry the results projected therein will be achieved, there having been (a) no material adverse change in the business, assets or condition, financial or otherwise of any such member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property and (b) no material depletion of the cash or decrease in working capital of any such member of the Leasing Group. 10.1.14 PENDING ACTIONS, NOTICES AND REPORTS. (a) There is no action or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, threatened, anticipated or contemplated (nor, to the knowledge of Lessee, is there any reasonable basis therefor) against or affecting the Leased Property or any member of the Leasing Group (or any Affiliate thereof) before any Governmental Authority which could prevent or hinder the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or call into question the validity of any of the Lease Documents or any action taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated thereunder or which in any single case or in the aggregate might result in any material adverse change in the business, prospects, condition, affairs of any member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property (including, without limitation, any action to revoke, withdraw or suspend any Permit necessary or desirable for the operation of the Leased Property in accordance with its Primary Intended Use and any action to transfer or relocate any such Permit to a location other than the Leased Property) or any material impairment of the right or ability of any member of the Leasing Group to carry on its operations as presently conducted or, with respect to the Project, proposed upon 52 Completion of the Project to be conducted with respect to the Leased Property or with respect to its obligations under the Lease Documents. (b) Neither the Facility nor any member of the Leasing Group has received any notice of any claim, requirement or demand of any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body, if any, Third Party Payor or any insurance body having or claiming any licensing, certifying, supervising, evaluating or accrediting authority over the Leased Property to rework or redesign the Leased Property, its professional staff or its professional services, procedures or practices in any material respect or to provide additional furniture, fixtures, equipment or inventory or to otherwise take action so as to make the Leased Property conform to or comply with any Legal Requirement; (c) The most recent utilization reviews, if any, relating to the Leased Property by all applicable Third Party Payors, Accreditation Bodies and Governmental Authorities and all applicable reviews or scrutiny by any managed care or utilization review companies, if any, have not had a material adverse impact on the utilization of units or programs at any of the Leased Property. No claims or assertions have been made in any utilization review that any of the practices or procedures used at the Leased Property are improper or inappropriate other than such claims or assertions which singly and in the aggregate will not have a material adverse impact on the Leased Property; and (d) Lessee has delivered or caused to be delivered to Lessor true and correct copies of all licenses, inspection surveys and accreditation reviews, if any, relating to the Leased Property, issued by any Governmental Authority during the most recent licensing period, together with all plans of correction relating thereto. 10.1.15 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS. (a) Lessee and the Leased Property (with respect to the Project, to the extent consistent with the stage of construction of the Project) and the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use, occupancy, possession and operation thereof comply with all applicable Legal Requirements and there is no claim of any violation thereof known to Lessee. Without limiting the foregoing, Lessee has obtained all Permits that are necessary or desirable to operate the Leased Property in accordance with its Primary Intended Use or, with respect to the Project, reasonably expects to obtain such Permits prior to, or upon, the Completion of the Project. 53 (b) Except as previously delivered to Lessor pursuant to Section 10.1.14(d) hereof, there are no outstanding notices of deficiencies, notices of proposed action or orders of any kind relating to the Leased Property, if any, issued by any Governmental Authority requiring conformity to any of the applicable Legal Requirements. 10.1.16 NO ACTION BY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY OR ACCREDITATION BODY. There is no action pending or, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, recommended, by any Governmental Authority to revoke, repeal, cancel, modify, withdraw or suspend any Permit or Contract or to take any other action of any other type which could have a material adverse effect on the Leased Property. 10.1.17 PROPERTY MATTERS. (a) The Leased Property is free and clear of agreements, covenants and Liens, except those agreements, covenants and Liens to which this Lease is expressly subject, whether presently existing, as are listed on EXHIBIT B or were listed on the UCC lien search results delivered to Lessor at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Lease (and were not required to be terminated as a condition of the execution and delivery of this Lease), or which may hereafter be created in accordance with the terms hereof (collectively referred to herein as the "Permitted Encumbrances"); and Lessee shall warrant and defend Lessor's title to the Leased Property against any and all claims and demands of every kind and nature whatsoever; (b) There is no Condemnation or similar proceeding pending with respect to or affecting the Leased Property, and Lessee is not aware, to the best of Lessee's knowledge and belief, that any such proceeding is contemplated; (c) No part of the Collateral or the Leased Property has been damaged by any fire or other casualty. The Leased Improvements (except the Project prior to completion of the Project) are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, free from known defects in construction or design; (d) None of the Permitted Encumbrances has or is likely to have a material adverse impact upon, nor interfere with or impede, in any material respect, the operation of the Leased Property in accordance with the Primary Intended Use; 54 (e) All buildings, facilities and other improvements necessary, both legally and practically, for the proper and efficient operation of the Facility are (or in the case of the Project, will be) located upon the Leased Property and all real property and personal property currently utilized by Lessee is (or in the case of the Project, will be) included within the definition of the Leased Property or the Collateral; (f) The Leased Property abuts on and has direct vehicular access to a public road or access to a public road via permanent, irrevocable, appurtenant easements; (g) The Leased Property constitutes a parcel(s) for real estate tax purposes separate from any real property that does not constitute a portion of the Leased Property and no portion of any real property that does not constitute a portion of the Leased Property is part of the same tax parcel as any part of the Leased Property; (h) All utilities necessary for the use and operation of the Facility are available to the lot lines of the Leased Property: (i) in sufficient supply and capacity; (ii) through validly created and existing easements of record appurtenant to or encumbering the Leased Property (which easements shall not impede or restrict the operation of the Facility); (iii) without need for any Permits and/or Contracts to be issued by or entered into with any Governmental Authority, except as already obtained or executed, as the case may be, or as otherwise shown to the satisfaction of Lessor to be readily obtainable; and (iv) Lessee has made no structural alterations or improvements to any of the Leased Improvements that changed the foot-print of any of the Leased Improvements, added an additional story to any of the Leased Improvements, decreased the amount of parking available on the Leased Property or otherwise involved any alteration which would be regulated by applicable zoning requirements, in each case without the express written consent of Lessor. Except for matters which have been disclosed to Lessor or concerning which Lessor has independent actual knowledge, Lessee has no actual knowledge of any such structural alteration or 55 improvement made to any of the Leased Improvements during the last ten (10) years and has no knowledge of any such structural alteration or renovation made to any of the Leased Improvements or any such decrease in parking during such period. 10.1.18 THIRD PARTY PAYOR AGREEMENTS. Neither Lessee nor the Facility is qualified as a provider of services under or participates in any Third Party Payor Programs and neither Lessor nor the Facility is accredited by any Accreditation Body. 10.1.19 RATE LIMITATIONS. The State currently imposes no restrictions or limitations on rates which may be charged to private pay residents receiving services at the Facility. 10.1.20 FREE CARE. There are no Contracts, Permits or applicable Legal Requirements which require that, a percentage of units in any program at the Facility be reserved for Medicaid or Medicare eligible residents or that the Facility provide a certain amount of welfare, free or charity care or discounted or government assisted resident care. 10.1.21 NO PROPOSED CHANGES. Lessee has no actual knowledge of any applicable Legal Requirements which have been enacted, promulgated or issued within the eighteen (18) months preceding the date of this Lease or any proposed applicable Legal Requirements currently pending in the State which may materially adversely affect rates at the Facility (or any program operated by a member of the Leasing Group in conjunction with the Facility) or may result in the likelihood of increased competition at the Facility or the imposition of Medicaid, Medicare, charity, free care, welfare or other discounted or government assisted residents at the Facility or require that Lessee or the Facility obtain a certificate of need, Section 1122 approval or the equivalent, which Lessee or the Facility does not currently possess. 10.1.22 ERISA. No employee pension benefit plan maintained by any member of the Leasing Group has any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of the ERISA, nor does any member of the Leasing Group have any material liability to the PBGC established under ERISA (or any successor thereto) in connection with any employee pension benefit plan (or other class of benefit which the PBGC has elected to insure), and there have been no "reportable events" (not waived) or "prohibited transactions" with respect to any such plan, as those terms are 56 defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now or hereafter amended, respectively. 10.1.23 NO BROKER. No member of the Leasing Group nor any of their respective Affiliates has dealt with any broker or agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents. 10.1.24 NO IMPROPER PAYMENTS. No member of the Leasing Group nor any of their respective Affiliates has: (a) made any contributions, payments or gifts of its funds or property to or for the private use of any government official, employee, agent or other Person where either the payment or the purpose of such contribution, payment or gifts is illegal under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any other jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (b) knowingly established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset for any purpose or knowingly made any false or artificial entries on any of its books or records for any reason; (c) made any payments to any Person with the intention or understanding that any part of such payment was to be used for any other purpose other than that described in the documents supporting the payment; or (d) made any contribution, or reimbursed any political gift or contribution made by any other Person, to candidates for public office, whether federal, state or local, where such contribution would be in violation of applicable law. 10.1.25 NOTHING OMITTED. Neither this Lease, nor any of the other Lease Documents, nor any certificate, agreement, statement or other document, including, without limitation, any financial statements concerning the financial condition of any member of the Leasing Group, furnished to or to be furnished to Lessor or its attorneys in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to prevent all statements contained herein and therein from being misleading. There is no fact within the special knowledge of Lessee which has not been disclosed herein or in writing to Lessor that materially adversely affects, or in the future, insofar as Lessee can reasonably foresee 57 based on the information currently available to it after due inquiry, may materially adversely affect the business, properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of any member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property. 10.1.26 NO MARGIN SECURITY. Lessee is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of the Meditrust Investment will be used to purchase or carry any margin security or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security or in any other manner which would involve a violation of any of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Lessee is not an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 10.1.27 NO DEFAULT. No event or state of facts which constitutes, or which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, could constitute, a Lease Default has occurred and is continuing. 10.1.28 PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The principal place of business and chief executive office of Lessee is located at 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121-2162 (the "Principal Place of Business"). 10.1.29 LABOR MATTERS. There are no proceedings now pending, nor, to the best of Lessee's knowledge, threatened with respect to the operation of the Facility before the National Labor Relations Board, State Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities, State Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction of employee rights with respect to hiring, tenure and conditions of employment, and no member of the Leasing Group has experienced any material controversy with any Facility administrator or other employee of similar stature or with any labor organization which has, or is likely, to have a materially adverse effect upon the financial condition and/or operations of the Facility. 10.1.30 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Lessee is duly licensed or authorized to use all (if any) copyrights, rights of reproduction, trademarks, trade-names, trademark applications, service marks, patent applications, patents and patent license rights, (all whether registered or unregistered, U.S. or foreign), inventions, franchises, discoveries, ideas, research, engineering, methods, practices, processes, systems, formulae, designs, drawings, products, projects, improvements, developments, 58 know-how and trade secrets which are used in or necessary for the development and/or operation of the Facility in accordance with its Primary Intended Use, without conflict with or infringement of any, and subject to no restriction, lien, encumbrance, right, title or interest in others. 10.1.31 MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS. There is no Management Agreement in force and effect as of the date hereof. 10.2 CONTINUING EFFECT OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations and warranties contained in this Lease and the other Lease Documents shall constitute continuing representations and warranties which shall remain true, correct and complete throughout the Term. Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing sentence but without derogation from any other terms and provisions of this Lease, including, without limitation, those terms and provisions containing covenants to be performed or conditions to be satisfied on the part of Lessee, the representations and warranties contained in Sections 10.1.6, 10.1.7, 10.1.10, 10.1.14, 10.1.15, 10.1.17(b), 10.1.17(c), 10.1.17(i), 10.1.18, 10.1.19, 10.1.20, 10.1.21, 10.1.22, 10.1.27, 10.1.29, in the second sentence of Section 10.1.12, in the second and third sentences of Section 10.1.13 and in the second sentence of Section 10.1.25 shall not constitute continuing representations and warranties throughout the Term provided, however, that nothing contained in the first sentence of Section 10.1.25 shall be construed as imposing any obligation on Lessee to update after the Commencement Date the information furnished to Lessor prior to the execution and delivery of this Lease but without derogation of any other obligation Lessee has under this Lease to provide information to Lessor. ARTICLE 11 FINANCIAL AND OTHER COVENANTS 11.1 STATUS CERTIFICATES. At any time, and from time to time, upon request from the other, Lessee and Lessor shall furnish to the other, within ten (10) Business Days' after receipt of such request, an Officer's Certificate certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or that this Lease is in full force and effect as modified and setting forth the modifications) and the dates to which the Rent has been paid. Any Officer's Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section at the request of Lessor shall be addressed to any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Leased Property as Lessor may request and may be relied upon by Lessor and any such prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Leased Property. 59 11.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; REPORTS; NOTICE AND INFORMATION. 11.2.1 OBLIGATION TO FURNISH. Lessee will furnish and shall cause to be furnished to Lessor the following statements, information and other materials: (a) ANNUAL STATEMENTS. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each of their respective fiscal years, (i) a copy of the Consolidated Financials for each of (x) Lessee, (y) the Guarantor and (z) any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee for the preceding fiscal year, certified and, in the case of Guarantor, audited by, and with the unqualified opinion of, independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lessor and certified as true and correct by Lessee, the Guarantor or the applicable Sublessee, as the case may be (and, without limiting anything else contained herein, the Consolidated Financials for Lessee and for each such Sublessee shall include a detailed balance sheet for Leased Property as of the last day of such fiscal year and a statement of earnings from the Leased Property for such fiscal year showing, among other things, all rents and other income therefrom and all expenses paid or incurred in connection with the operation of the Leased Property); (ii) separate statements, certified as true and correct by Lessee, the Guarantor, any Manager which is an Affiliate of Lessee and each such Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee, stating whether, to the best of the signer's knowledge and belief after making due inquiry, Lessee, the Guarantor, such Manager or any such Sublessee, as the case may be, is in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents and, if so, specifying all such defaults, the nature thereof and the steps being taken to immediately remedy the same; (iii) a copy of all letters from the independent certified accountants engaged to perform the annual audits referred to above, directed to the management of the Guarantor regarding the existence of any reportable conditions or material weaknesses; (iv) a statement certified as true and correct by Lessee setting forth all Subleases as of the last day of such fiscal year, the respective areas demised thereunder, the names of the Sublessees thereunder, the respective expiration dates of the Subleases, the respective rentals provided for therein, and such other information pertaining to the Subleases as may be reasonably requested by Lessor; and (v) evidence satisfactory to Lessor that Lessee has fulfilled its obligation to make the 60 Annual Facility Upgrade Expenditure, provided, however, that no such evidence shall be required to be submitted until the fourth Lease Year with respect to that portion of the Leased Property comprised only of the Project. (b) MONTHLY STATEMENTS OF LESSEE. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month during the pendency of this Lease, (i) a statement certified as true and correct by Lessee setting forth the Gross Revenues of the Leased Property for the immediately preceding month, (ii) an unaudited, detailed month and year to date income and expense statement for the Leased Property which shall include a comparison to corresponding budget figures, occupancy statistics (including the actual number of residents, the number of units available and total resident days for such month) and resident mix breakdowns (for each resident day during such month classifying residents by the type of care required and source of payment) and (iii) an express written calculation showing the compliance or non-compliance, as the case may be, with the specific financial covenants set forth in Section 11.3 for the applicable period, including, with respect to the calculation of Lessee's Debt Coverage Ratio, a schedule substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E. (c) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each respective fiscal quarter, unaudited Consolidated Financials for each of (i) Lessee and (ii) each Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee certified as true and correct by Lessee or such applicable Sublessee, as the case may be and within thirty (30) days after each calendar quarter, Lessee shall also provide Lessor with a calculation of the Additional Rent payable for such quarter. (d) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS OF THE GUARANTOR. Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited Consolidated Financials for the Guarantor certified as true and correct by the Guarantor. (e) PERMITS AND CONTRACTS. Within ten (10) days after the issuance or the execution thereof, as the case may be, true and complete copies of (i) all Permits which constitute operating licenses for the Facility issued by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over assisted living matters and (ii) Contracts (involving payments in the aggregate in excess of 61 $100,000 per annum), including, without limitation, all Provider Agreements. (f) CONTRACT NOTICES. Promptly but in no event more than ten (10) days after the receipt thereof, true and complete copies of any notices, consents, terminations or statements of any kind or nature relating to any of the Contracts (involving payments in the aggregate in excess of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000) per annum) other than those issued in the ordinary course of business. (g) PERMIT OR CONTRACT DEFAULTS. Promptly but in no event more than ten (10) days after the receipt thereof, true and complete copies of all surveys, follow-up surveys, licensing surveys, complaint surveys, examinations, compliance certificates, inspection reports, statements (other than those statements that are issued in the ordinary course of business), if any, terminations and notices of any kind (other than those notices that are furnished in the ordinary course of business) issued or provided to Lessee, the Manager or any Sublessee by any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body, or any Third Party Payor, including, without limitation, any notices pertaining to any delinquency in, or proposed revision of, Lessee's, the Manager's or any Sublessee's obligations under the terms and conditions of any Permits or Contracts now or hereafter issued by or entered into with any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body, or Third Party Payor and the response(s) thereto made by or on behalf of Lessee, the Manager or any Sublessee. (h) OFFICIAL REPORTS. Upon completion or filing thereof, complete copies of all applications (other than those that are furnished in the ordinary course of business), notices (other than those that are furnished in the ordinary course of business), statements, annual reports, cost reports and other reports or filings of any kind (other than those that are furnished in the ordinary course of business) provided by Lessee, the Manager or any Sublessee to any Governmental Authority, Accreditation Body, or any Third Party Payor with respect to the Leased Property. 62 (i) OTHER INFORMATION. With reasonable promptness, such other information as Lessor may from time to time reasonably request respecting (i) the financial condition and affairs of each member of the Leasing Group and the Leased Property and (ii) the licensing and operation of the Leased Property; including, without limitation, financial statements, certificates and consents from accountants and all other financial and licensing/operational information as may be required or requested by any Governmental Authority. (j) DEFAULT CONDITIONS. As soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) days after the occurrence of any Lease Default, or any event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a Lease Default, a written statement of Lessee setting forth the details of such Lease Default, event or circumstance and the action which Lessee proposes to take with respect thereto. (k) OFFICIAL ACTIONS. Promptly but in no event more than ten (10) days after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits and proceedings before any Governmental Authority or Accreditation Body, which could have a material adverse effect on any member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property. (l) AUDIT REPORTS. Promptly but in no event more than ten (10) days after receipt, a copy of all audits or reports submitted to Lessee by any independent public accountant in connection with any annual, special or interim audits of the books of Lessee and, if requested by Lessor, any letter of comments directed by such accountant to the management of Lessee. (m) ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTS. Promptly but in no event more than ten (10) days after Lessee acquires knowledge thereof, written notice of: (i) the potential termination of any Permit or Provider Agreement necessary for the operation of the Leased Property; 63 (ii) any loss, damage or destruction to or of the Leased Property in excess of TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000) (regardless of whether the same is covered by insurance); (iii) any material controversy involving Lessee or any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee and (x) Facility administrator or Facility employee of similar stature or (y) any labor organization or (z) the Manager or any employee of the Manager which has, or is reasonably likely to have, a materially adverse effect on the financial condition and/or operations of the Facility; (iv) any controversy that calls into question the eligibility of the Facility for the participation in any Medicaid, Medicare or other Third Party Payor Program in which the Facility is participating; (v) any refusal of reimbursement by any Third Party Payor which, singularly or together with all other such refusals by any Third Party Payors, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Lessee or any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee; and (vi) any fact within the special knowledge of any member of the Leasing Group, or any other development in the business or affairs of any member of the Leasing Group, which could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the 64 business, properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of any member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property. (n) RESPONSES TO INSPECTION REPORTS. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of an inspection report relating to the Leased Property from Lessor, a written response describing in detail prepared plans to address concerns raised by the inspection report. (o) PUBLIC INFORMATION. Upon the completion or filing, mailing or other delivery thereof, complete copies of all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements, if any, sent by any member of the Leasing Group (which is a publicly held corporation) to its shareholders and of all reports, if any, filed by any member of the Leasing Group (which is a publicly held corporation) with any securities exchange or with the Securities Exchange Commission. (p) ANNUAL BUDGETS. Prior to the end of each Fiscal Year, Lessee, any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee and/or any Manager which is an Affiliate of Lessee shall submit to Lessor a preliminary annual financial budget for the Facility for the next Fiscal Year, a preliminary capital expenditures budget for the Facility for the next Fiscal Year and a report detailing the capital expenditures made in the then current Fiscal Year and on or before the end of the first month of each Fiscal Year, Lessee, any such Sublessee and/or any such Manager shall submit to Lessor revised finalized versions of such budgets and report. (q) WORKING CAPITAL LOAN. Promptly after receipt thereof, copies of any notices with respect to default from a lender of a Working Capital Loan. 11.2.2 RESPONSIBLE OFFICER. Any certificate, instrument, notice, or other document to be provided to Lessor hereunder by any member of the Leasing Group shall be signed by an executive officer of such member (in the event that any of the foregoing is not an individual), having a position of Vice President or higher and with respect to financial matters, any such certificate, instrument, notice or other document shall be signed by the chief financial officer of such member. 65 11.2.3 NO MATERIAL OMISSION. No certificate, instrument, notice or other document, including without limitation, any financial statements furnished or to be furnished to Lessor pursuant to the terms hereof or of any of the other Lease Documents shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or shall omit to state any material fact necessary in order to prevent all statements contained therein from being misleading. 11.2.4 CONFIDENTIALITY. Lessor shall afford any information received pursuant to the provisions of the Lease Documents the same degree of confidentiality that Lessor affords similar information proprietary to Lessor; provided, however, that Lessor shall have the unconditional right to (a) disclose any such information as Lessor deems necessary or appropriate in connection with any sale, transfer, conveyance, participation or assignment of the Leased Property or any of the Lease Documents or any interest therein and (b) use such information in any litigation or arbitration proceeding between Lessor and any member of the Leasing Group. Without limiting the foregoing, Lessor may also utilize any information furnished to it hereunder as and to the extent (i) counsel to Lessor determines that such utilization is necessary pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 77a-77aa or 15 U.S.C. 78a-78jj and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) Lessor is required or requested by any Governmental Authority to disclose any such information and/or (iii) Lessor is requested to disclose any such information by any of the Meditrust Entities' lenders or potential lenders. Lessor shall not be liable in any way for any subsequent disclosure of such information by any Person to which Lessor has provided such information in accordance with the terms hereof. Nevertheless, in connection with any such disclosure, Lessor shall inform the recipient of any such information of the confidential nature thereof. Lessor shall observe any prohibitions or limitations on the disclosure of any such information under applicable confidentiality law or regulations, to the extent that the same are applicable to such information. 11.3 FINANCIAL COVENANTS. Lessee covenants and agrees that, throughout the Term and as long as Lessee is in possession of the Leased Property: 66 11.3.1 DEBT COVERAGE RATIO OF LESSEE. From and after the second anniversary of the date hereof until the fourth anniversary hereof, Lessee shall maintain with respect to the Facility and all other Group Two Acquisition Facilities for each Fiscal Quarter an aggregate Debt Coverage Ratio equal to or greater than 1.1 to 1 and from and after the fourth anniversary thereof and for the remainder of the Term, Lessee shall maintain with respect to the Facility and all other Group Two Acquisition Facilities each Fiscal Quarter an aggregate Debt Coverage Ratio equal to or greater than 1.2 to 1. 11.3.2 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.3.3 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.3.4 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.3.5 CURRENT RATIO - GUARANTOR. From and after December 31, 1999 and for the remainder of the Term, the Guarantor shall maintain a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities equal to or greater than 1 to 1 as of the end of each fiscal year. 11.3.6 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.3.7 NET WORTH - GUARANTOR. The Guarantor shall maintain, at all times, a Net Worth of not less than TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($20,000,000). 11.3.8 NO INDEBTEDNESS. Lessee shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability for borrowed money except (i) Indebtedness to Lessor under the Lease Documents and, (ii) Impositions allowed pursuant to the provisions of the Lease, (iii) unsecured normal trade debt incurred upon customary terms in the ordinary course of business, (iv) Indebtedness created in connection with any financing of any Capital Addition, provided, that each such financing has been approved by Lessor in accordance with the terms of Article 9 hereof, (v) Indebtedness to any Affiliate, provided, that, such Indebtedness is fully subordinated to this Lease pursuant to the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, (vi) other Indebtedness of Lessee in the aggregate amount not to exceed TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($200,000) incurred, for the exclusive use of the Leased Property, on account of purchase money indebtedness or finance lease arrangements, each of which shall not exceed the fair market value of the assets or property acquired or leased and shall not extend to any assets or property other than those purchased or leased and purchase money security interests in equipment and equipment leases which comply with the provisions 67 of Section 6.1.2 and (vii) Indebtedness specifically permitted by the Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Documents. 11.3.9 NO GUARANTIES. Lessee shall not assume, guarantee, endorse, contingently agree to purchase or otherwise become directly or contingently liable (including, without limitation, liable by way of agreement, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to or otherwise to invest in any debtor or otherwise to assure any creditor against loss) in connection with any Indebtedness of any other Person, except by the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business and except for a guaranty of the Indebtedness of the Guarantor in connection with a Working Capital Loan which expressly limits recourse under such guaranty to the Receivables. 11.4 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Lessee covenants and agrees that throughout the Term and any periods thereafter that Lessee remains in possession of the Leased Property: 11.4.1 MAINTENANCE OF EXISTENCE. If Lessee is a corporation, trust or partnership, during the entire time that this Lease remains in full force and effect, Lessee shall keep in effect its existence and rights as a corporation, trust or partnership under the laws of the state of its incorporation or formation and its right to own property and transact business in the State. 11.4.2 MATERIALS. Except as provided in Section 6.1.2, Lessee shall not suffer the use in connection with any renovations or other construction relating to the Leased Property of any materials, fixtures or equipment intended to become part of the Leased Property which are purchased upon lease or conditional bill of sale or to which Lessee does not have absolute and unencumbered title, and Lessee covenants to cause to be paid punctually all sums becoming due for labor, materials, fixtures or equipment used or purchased in connection with any such renovations or construction, subject to Lessee's right to contest to the extent provided for in Article 15. 11.4.3 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND APPLICABLE AGREEMENTS. Lessee and the Leased Property and all uses thereof shall comply with (i) all applicable Legal Requirements (except to the extent being duly contested in accordance with the terms hereof), (ii) all Permits and Contracts, (iii) all Insurance Requirements, (iv) the Lease Documents, (v) the Permitted Encumbrances and (vi) the Appurtenant Agreement. 68 11.4.4 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Lessee shall cause to be kept and maintained, and shall permit Lessor and its representatives to inspect at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, accurate books of accounts in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all financial transactions of Lessee (showing, without limitation, all materials ordered and received and all disbursements, accounts payable and accounts receivable in connection with the operation of the Leased Property). 11.4.5 PARTICIPATION IN THIRD PARTY PAYOR PROGRAMS. If Lessee or a Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee elects to participate in Third Party Payor Programs, Lessee or such Sublessee shall remain eligible to participate in such Third Party Payor Programs in accordance with all requirements thereof (including, without limitation, all applicable Provider Agreements), if and to the extent remaining eligible shall be necessary for the prudent operation of the Facility in the good faith exercise of commercially reasonable business judgment. 11.4.6 CONDUCT OF ITS BUSINESS. Lessee will maintain, and cause any Sublessee and any Manager to maintain, experienced and competent professional management with respect to its business and with respect to the Leased Property. Lessee, any Sublessee and any Manager shall conduct, in the ordinary course, the operation of the Facility, and Lessee and any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee shall not enter into any other business or venture during the Term or such time as Lessee or any such Sublessee is in possession of the Leased Property other than activities in which Lessee or such Sublessee are permitted to engage by the provisions of the Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Documents. 11.4.7 ADDRESS. Lessee shall provide Lessor thirty (30) days' prior written notice of any change of its Principal Place of Business from its current Principal Place of Business. Lessee shall maintain the Collateral, including without limitation, all books and records relating to its business, solely at its Principal Place of Business and at the Leased Property. Lessee shall not (a) remove the Collateral, including, without limitation, any books or records relating to Lessee's business from either the Leased Property or Lessee's Principal Place of Business or (b) relocate its Principal Place of Business until after receipt of a certificate from Lessor, signed by an officer thereof, stating that Lessor has, to its satisfaction, obtained all documentation that it deems necessary or desirable to obtain, maintain, perfect and confirm the first priority security interests granted in the Lease Documents. 69 11.4.8 SUBORDINATION OF AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. Without limiting the provisions of any other Section of this Lease or the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, any payments to be made by Lessee to (a) any member of the Leasing Group (or any of its Affiliates) or (b) any Affiliate of Lessee, in connection with any transaction between Lessee and such Person, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of any property, the rendering of any service to or with any such Person (including, without limitation, all allocations of any so- called corporate or central office costs, expenses and charges of any kind or nature) or the making of any loan or other extension of credit or the making of any equity investment, shall be subordinate to the complete payment and performance of the Lease Obligations; provided, however, that all such subordinated payments may be paid at any time unless: (x) after giving effect to such payment, Lessee shall be unable to comply with any of its obligations under any of the Lease Documents or (y) a Lease Default has occurred and is continuing and has not been expressly waived in writing by Lessor or an event or state of facts exists, which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a Lease Default. 11.4.9 INSPECTION. At reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, Lessee shall permit Lessor and its authorized representatives (including, without limitation, the Consultants) to inspect the Leased Property as provided in Section 7.1 above, provided, however, that, in the event results of any such testing or inspection reflect the same satisfactory results as the results of a similar testing or inspection initiated by Lessor within the prior twelve (12) months period, the costs and expense of such testing or inspection shall be the responsibility of Lessor. 11.4.10 ANNUAL FACILITY UPGRADE EXPENDITURE. Lessee shall spend an amount equal to the Annual Facility Upgrade Expenditure on Upgrade Renovations to the Facility each Lease Year provided, however, that such expenditures shall not be required until the fourth Lease Year with respect to that portion of the Leased Property consisting of units added to the Leased Property through construction of the Project. Lessee will furnish and shall cause to be furnished to Lessor evidence satisfactory to Lessor that Lessee has fulfilled its obligation to make the Annual Facility Upgrade Expenditure within ninety (90) days after the end of Lessee's Fiscal year, provided, however, that no such evidence shall be required to be submitted until the fourth Lease Year with respect to that portion of the Leased Property comprised only of the Project. 70 11.5 ADDITIONAL NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Lessee covenants and agrees that, throughout the Term and such time as Lessee remains in possession of the Leased Property: 11.5.1 RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO LESSEE. Except as may otherwise be expressly provided in Section 19.4 or in any of the other Lease Documents, Lessee shall not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of Lessor: (a) convey, assign, hypothecate, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or permit the conveyance, assignment, transfer, hypothecation, disposal or encumbrance of all or any part of any legal or beneficial interest in this Lease, its other assets or the Leased Property except as expressly permitted by the terms of this Lease Agreement; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to (i) the Permitted Encumbrances that may be created after the date hereof pursuant to the Lease Documents; (ii) Liens created in accordance with Section 6.1.2 against Tangible Personal Property securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 11.3.8(v); (iii) the sale, conveyance, assignment, hypothecation, lease or other transfer of any material asset or assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), the fair market value of which equals or is less than TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000), individually, or ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000) collectively; (iv) without limitation as to amount, the disposition in the ordinary course of business of any obsolete, worn out or defective fixtures, furnishings or equipment used in the operation of the Leased Property provided that the same are replaced with fixtures, furnishings or equipment of equal or greater utility or value or Lessee provides Lessor with an explanation (reasonably satisfactory to Lessor) as to why such fixtures, furnishings or equipment is no longer required in connection with the operation of the Leased Property; (v) without limitation as to amount, any sale of inventory by Lessee in the ordinary course of business; and (vi) subject to the terms of the Negative Pledge Agreement and the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, distributions to the shareholders of Lessee; (b) permit the use of the Facility for any purpose other than the Primary Intended Use and the Other Permitted Uses; or 71 (c) liquidate, dissolve or merge or consolidate with any other Person except, subject to Lessor's prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, a Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Affiliate. 11.5.2 NO LIENS. Lessee will not directly or indirectly create or allow to remain and will promptly discharge at its expense any Lien, title retention agreement or claim upon or against the Leased Property (including Lessee's interest therein) or Lessee's interest in this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents, or in respect of the Rent, excluding (a) this Lease and any permitted Subleases, (b) the Permitted Encumbrances, (c) Liens which are consented to in writing by Lessor, (d) Liens for those taxes of Lessor which Lessee is not required to pay hereunder, (e) Liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors for sums either not yet due or being contested in strict compliance with the terms and conditions of Article 15, (f) any Liens which are the responsibility of Lessor pursuant to the provisions of Article 20, (g) Liens for Impositions which are either not yet due and payable or which are in the process of being contested in strict compliance with the terms and conditions of Article 15 (h) the Liens incurred pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1.2 and (i) involuntary Liens caused by the actions or omissions of Lessor. 11.5.3 LIMITS ON AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. Lessee shall not enter into any transaction with any Affiliate, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of any property, the rendering of any service to or with any Affiliate and the making of any loan or other extension of credit, except in the ordinary course of, and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of, Lessee's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Lessee than would be obtained in a comparable arms'-length transaction with any Person that is not an Affiliate. 11.5.4 NON-COMPETITION. Lessee acknowledges that upon and after any termination of this Lease, any competition by any member of the Leasing Group with any subsequent owner or subsequent lessee of the Leased Property (the "Purchaser") would cause irreparable harm to Lessor and any such Purchaser. To induce Lessor to enter into this Lease, Lessee agrees that, from and after the date hereof and thereafter until (a) in the case of the expiration of the Initial Term or a termination of this Lease, the fifth (5th) anniversary of the termination hereof or of the expiration of the Initial Term, as applicable, and (b) in the case of an expiration of any of the Extended Terms, the second (2nd) 72 anniversary of the expiration of the applicable Extended Term, no member of the Leasing Group nor any Person holding or controlling, directly or indirectly, any interest in any member of the Leasing Group (collectively, the "Limited Parties") shall be involved in any capacity in or lend any of their names to or engage in any capacity in any assisted living facility, center, unit or program (or in any Person engaged in any such activity or any related activity competitive therewith) other than (a) those set forth on Schedule 11.5.4 annexed hereto, (b) those activities in which a Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Affiliate is permitted to engage by the provisions of the Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Documents which relate to any such facility, center, unit or program and (c) the acquisition of an ownership interest in any such facility, center, unit or program which is part of a single transaction in which an ownership interest in at least four (4) other facilities, centers, units or programs (provided, however, that if such acquisition occurs within the last twelve month period of the Initial Term or any of the Extended Terms, Lessee shall have the benefit of this clause (c) only if at the time such acquisition occurs Lessee has already (x) exercised in that twelve month period its right under Section 1.3 hereof to extend the Term for another Extended Term or (y) given a Purchase Option Notice and has waived any right to rescind the same based upon the determination of the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property), whether such competitive activity shall be as an officer, director, owner, employee, agent, advisor, independent contractor, developer, lender, sponsor, venture capitalist, administrator, manager, investor, partner, joint venturer, consultant or other participant in any capacity whatsoever with respect to an assisted living facility, center, unit or program located within a five (5) mile radius of the Leased Property. Lessee hereby acknowledges and agrees that none of the time span, scope or area covered by the foregoing restrictive covenants is or are unreasonable and that it is the specific intent of Lessee that each and all of the restrictive covenants set forth hereinabove shall be valid and enforceable as specifically set forth herein. Lessee further agrees that these restrictions are special, unique, extraordinary and reasonably necessary for the protection of Lessor and any Purchaser and that the violation of any such covenant by any of the Limited Parties would cause irreparable damage to Lessor and any Purchaser for which a legal remedy alone would not be sufficient to fully protect such parties. Therefore, in addition to and without limiting any other remedies available at law or hereunder, in the event that any of the Limited Parties breaches any of the restrictive covenants hereunder or shall threaten breach of any of such covenants, then Lessor and any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain equitable remedies, including specific performance and injunctive relief, to prevent or 73 otherwise restrain a breach of this Section 11.5.4 (without the necessity of posting a bond) and to recover any and all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs) incurred in enforcing the provisions of this Section 11.5.4. The existence of any claim or cause of action of any of the Limited Parties or any member of the Leasing Group against Lessor or any Purchaser, whether predicated on this Lease or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by Lessor or any Purchaser of the foregoing restrictive covenants and the Limited Parties shall not defend on the basis that there is an adequate remedy at law. Without limiting any other provision of this Lease, the parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing restrictive covenants are severable and separate. If at any time any of the foregoing restrictive covenants shall be deemed invalid or unenforceable by a court having jurisdiction over this Lease, by reason of being vague or unreasonable as to duration, or geographic scope or scope of activities restricted, or for any other reason, such covenants shall be considered divisible as to such portion and such covenants shall be immediately amended and reformed to include only such covenants as are deemed reasonable and enforceable by the court having jurisdiction over this Lease to the full duration, geographic scope and scope of restrictive activities deemed reasonable and thus enforceable by said court; and the parties agree that such covenants as so amended and reformed, shall be valid and binding as through the invalid or unenforceable portion has not been included therein. The provisions of this Section 11.5.4 shall survive the termination of the Lease and any satisfaction of the Lease Obligations in connection therewith or subsequent thereto. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any Purchaser may enforce the provisions of this Section 11.5.4 as a third party beneficiary. 11.5.5 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.5.6 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.5.7 INTENTIONALLY DELETED. 11.5.8 ERISA. Lessee shall not establish or permit any Sublessee to establish any new pension or defined benefit plan or modify any such existing plan for employees subject to ERISA, which plan provides any benefits based on past service without the advance consent of Lessor (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to the amount of the aggregate past service liability thereby created. 74 11.5.9 FORGIVENESS OF INDEBTEDNESS. Lessee will not waive, or permit any Sublessee or Manager which is an Affiliate to waive any debt or claim, except in the ordinary course of its business. 11.5.10 VALUE OF ASSETS. Except as disclosed in the financial statements provided to Lessor as of the date hereof, Lessee will not write up (by creating an appraisal surplus or otherwise) the value of any assets of Lessee above their cost to Lessee, less the depreciation regularly allowable thereon. 11.5.11 CHANGES IN FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES. Upon notice to Lessor, Lessee may (a) change its fiscal year or capital structure or (b) change, alter, amend or in any manner modify in accordance with GAAP any of its current accounting procedures related to the method of revenue recognition, billing procedures or determinations of doubtful accounts or bad debt expenses or permit any of its Subsidiaries to so change its fiscal year, provided that, in the event of such change, modification or alteration, Lessee and Lessor shall make such adjustments to the calculation of Additional Rent and the financial covenants contained herein as Lessor shall reasonably require to make the same consistent in result with the calculation thereof immediately prior to such change, modification or alteration. ARTICLE 12 INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY 12.1 GENERAL INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS. During the Term of this Lease and thereafter until Lessee surrenders the Leased Property in the manner required by this Lease, Lessee shall at its sole cost and expense keep the Leased Property, the Tangible Personal Property located thereon and the business operations conducted on the Leased Property insured as set forth below. 12.1.1 TYPES AND AMOUNTS OF INSURANCE. Lessee's insurance shall include the following: (a) property loss and physical damage insurance on an all-risk basis (with only such exceptions as Lessor may in its reasonable discretion approve) covering the Leased Property (exclusive of Land) for its full replacement cost, which cost shall be reset once a year at Lessor's option, with an agreed- amount endorsement and a deductible not in excess of TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000). Such insurance shall 75 include, without limitation, the following coverages: (i) increased cost of construction, (ii) cost of demolition, (iii) the value of the undamaged portion of the Facility and (iv) contingent liability from the operation of building laws, less exclusions provided in the normal "All Risk" insurance policy. During any period of construction, such insurance shall be on a builder's-risk, completed value, non-reporting form (including all risk and extended coverage, collapse, cost of demolition, increased cost of construction and value of undamaged portion of the improvements protection) with permission to occupy; (b) flood insurance (if the Leased Property or any portion thereof is situated in an area which is considered a flood risk area by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development or any future governmental authority charged with such flood risk analysis in the future) in limits reasonably acceptable to Lessor and subject to the availability of such flood insurance; (c) boiler and machinery insurance (including related electrical apparatus and components) under a standard comprehensive form, providing coverage against loss or damage caused by explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar vessels, now or hereafter installed on the Leased Property, in limits acceptable to Lessor; (d) earthquake insurance (if reasonably deemed necessary by Lessor) in limits and with deductibles acceptable to Lessor; (e) environmental impairment liability insurance (if available on commercially reasonable terms and deemed reasonably necessary by Lessor) in limits and with deductibles acceptable to Lessor; (f) business interruption insurance in an amount equal to the annual Base Rent due hereunder plus the aggregate sum of the Impositions relating to the Leased Property due and payable during one year; (g) comprehensive general public liability insurance including coverages commonly found in the Broad Form Commercial Liability Endorsements with amounts not less than FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000) per occurrence with respect to bodily injury 76 and death and THREE MILLION DOLLARS ($3,000,000) for property damage and with all limits based solely upon occurrences at the Leased Property without any other impairment; (h) professional liability insurance in an amount not less than TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000) for each medical incident; (i) physical damage insurance on an all-risk basis (with only such exceptions as Lessor in its reasonable discretion shall approve) covering the Tangible Personal Property for the full replacement cost thereof and with a deductible not in excess of one percent (1%) of the full replacement cost thereof; (j) "Workers' Compensation and Employers' Liability Insurance providing protection against all claims arising out of injuries to all employees of Lessee or of any Sublessee (employed on the Leased Property or any portion thereof) in amounts equal for Workers' Compensation, to the statutory benefits payable to employees in the State and for Employers' Liability, to limits of not less than ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000) for injury by accident, ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000) per employee for disease and FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($500,000) disease policy limit; (k) subsidence insurance (if deemed necessary by Lessor) in limits acceptable to Lessor; and (l) such other insurance as Lessor from time to time may reasonably require and also, as may from time to time be required by applicable Legal Requirements and/or by any Fee Mortgagee. 12.1.2 INSURANCE COMPANY REQUIREMENTS. All such insurance required by this Lease or the other Lease Documents shall be issued and underwritten by insurance companies licensed to do insurance business by, and in good standing under the laws of, the State and which companies have and maintain a rating of A:X or better by A.M. Best Co. 77 12.1.3 POLICY REQUIREMENTS. Every policy of insurance from time to time required under this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents (other than worker's compensation) shall name Lessor as owner, loss payee, secured party (to the extent applicable) and additional named insured as its interests may appear. If an insurance policy covers properties other than the Leased Property, then Lessor shall be so named with respect only to the Leased Property. Each such policy, where applicable or appropriate, shall: (a) include an agreed amount endorsement and loss payee, additional named insured and secured party endorsements, in forms acceptable to Lessor in its reasonable discretion; (b) include mortgagee, secured party, loss payable and additional named insured endorsements reasonably acceptable to each Fee Mortgagee; (c) provide that the coverages may not be cancelled or materially modified except upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lessor and any Fee Mortgagee; (d) be payable to Lessor and any Fee Mortgagee notwithstanding any defense or claim that the insurer may have to the payment of the same against any other Person holding any other interest in the Leased Property; (e) be endorsed with standard noncontributory clauses in favor of and in form reasonably acceptable to Lessor and any Fee Mortgagee; (f) expressly waive any right of subrogation on the part of the insurer against Lessor, any Fee Mortgagee or the Leasing Group; and (g) otherwise be in such forms as shall be reasonably acceptable to Lessor. 78 12.1.4 NOTICES; CERTIFICATES AND POLICIES. Lessee shall promptly provide to Lessor copies of any and all notices (including notice of non- renewal), claims and demands which Lessee receives from insurers of the Leased Property. At least ten (10) days prior to the expiration of any insurance policy required hereunder, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor certificates and evidence of insurance relating to all renewals and replacements thereof, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lessor, of payment of the premiums thereon. Lessee shall deliver to Lessor original counterparts or copies certified by the insurance company to be true and complete copies, of all insurance policies required hereunder not later than ten (10) days after receipt thereof by Lessee. Lessee shall use its best efforts to obtain such counterparts or copies within ninety (90) days after the effective date of each such policy. 12.1.5 LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PLACE INSURANCE. If Lessee shall fail to obtain any insurance policy required hereunder by Lessor, or shall fail to deliver the certificate and evidence of insurance relating to any such policy to Lessor, or if any insurance policy required hereunder (or any part thereof) shall expire or be cancelled or become void or voidable by reason of any breach of any condition thereof, or if Lessor reasonably determines that such insurance coverage is unsatisfactory by reason of the failure or impairment of the capital of any insurance company which wrote any such policy, upon demand by Lessor, Lessee shall promptly but in any event in not more than ten (10) days thereafter obtain new or additional insurance coverage on the Leased Property, or for those risks required to be insured by the provisions hereof, satisfactory to Lessor, and, in the event Lessee fails to perform its obligations under this Section and at its option, Lessor may obtain such insurance and pay the premium or premiums therefor; in which event, any amount so paid or advanced by Lessor and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs), shall be a demand obligation of Lessee to Lessor, payable as an Additional Charge. 12.1.6 PAYMENT OF PROCEEDS. All insurance policies required hereunder (except for general public liability, professional liability and workers' compensation and employers liability insurance) shall provide that in the event of loss, injury or damage, subject to the rights of any Fee Mortgagee, all proceeds shall be paid to Lessor alone (rather than jointly to Lessee and Lessor). Lessor is hereby authorized to adjust and compromise any such loss with the consent of Lessee or, following any Lease Default, whether or not cured, without the consent of Lessee, and to collect and receive such proceeds in the name of Lessor and Lessee, and Lessee appoints Lessor (or any agent designated by 79 Lessor) as Lessee's attorney- in-fact with full power of substitution, to endorse Lessee's name upon any check in payment thereof. Subject to the provisions of Article 13, such insurance proceeds shall be applied first toward reimbursement of all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Lessor in collecting said insurance proceeds, then toward payment of the Lease Obligations or any portion thereof, which have not been paid when due and payable or within any applicable cure period, in such order as Lessor determines, and then in whole or in part toward restoration, repair or reconstruction of the Leased Property for which such insurance proceeds shall have been paid. 12.1.7 IRREVOCABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY. The power of attorney conferred on Lessor pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.1, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable for as long as this Lease is in effect or any Lease Obligations are outstanding, shall not be affected by any disability or incapacity which Lessee may suffer and shall survive the same. Such power of attorney, is provided solely to protect the interests of Lessor and shall not impose any duty on Lessor to exercise any such power, and neither Lessor nor such attorney- in-fact shall be liable for any act, omission, error in judgment or mistake of law, except as the same may result from its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. 12.1.8 BLANKET POLICIES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lessee's obligations to carry the insurance provided for herein may be brought within the coverage of a so-called blanket policy or policies of insurance carried and maintained by Lessee and its Affiliates; provided, however, that the coverage afforded to Lessor shall not be reduced or diminished or otherwise be different from that which would exist under a separate policy meeting all other requirements of this Lease by reason of the use of such blanket policy of insurance, and provided, further that the requirements of Section 12.1 are otherwise satisfied. 12.1.9 NO SEPARATE INSURANCE. Lessee shall not, on Lessee's own initiative or pursuant to the request or requirement of any other Person, take out separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with the insurance required hereunder to be furnished by Lessee, or increase the amounts of any then existing insurance by securing an additional policy or additional policies, unless (a) all parties having an insurable interest in the subject matter of the insurance, including Lessor, are included therein as additional insureds and (b) losses are payable under said insurance in the same manner as losses are required to be payable under this Lease. Lessee shall 80 immediately notify Lessor of the taking out of any such separate insurance or of the increasing of any of the amounts of the then existing insurance by securing an additional insurance policy or policies. 12.1.10 ASSIGNMENT OF UNEARNED PREMIUMS. Lessee hereby assigns to Lessor all rights of Lessee in and to any unearned premiums on any insurance policy required hereunder to be furnished by Lessee which may become payable or are refundable after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, which premium, upon receipt thereof, Lessor shall at Lessor's option apply toward the Lease Obligations or hold as security therefor. In the event that this Lease is terminated for any reason (other than the purchase of the Leased Property by Lessee), the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, including all right, title and interest of Lessee thereunder, shall become the absolute property of Lessor subject to any limitation on assignment provided for therein. 12.2 INDEMNITY. 81 12.2.1 INDEMNIFICATION. Except with respect to the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of Lessor or any of the other Indemnified Parties, as to which no indemnity is provided, Lessee hereby agrees to defend with counsel reasonably acceptable to Lessor, against all claims and causes of action and to indemnify and hold harmless Lessor and each of the other Indemnified Parties from and against all damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, penalties, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs and other expenses of litigation) suffered by, or claimed or asserted against, Lessor or any of the other Indemnified Parties, directly or indirectly, by any Person other than a member of the Leasing Group who prevails in such claim or action based on, arising out of or resulting from (a) the use and occupancy of the Leased Property or any business conducted therein, (b) any act, fault, omission to act or misconduct by (i) any member of the Leasing Group, (ii) any Affiliate of Lessee or (iii) any employee, agent, licensee, business invitee, guest, customer, contractor or sublessee of any of the foregoing parties, relating to, directly or indirectly, the Leased Property, (c) any accident, injury or damage whatsoever caused to any Person, including, without limitation, any claim of malpractice, or to the property of any Person in or about the Leased Property or outside of the Leased Property where such accident, injury or damage results or is claimed to have resulted from any act, fault, omission to act or misconduct by any member of the Leasing Group or any Affiliate of Lessee or any employee, agent, licensee, contractor or sublessee of any of the foregoing parties, (d) any Lease Default, (e) any claim brought or threatened against Lessor by any member of the Leasing Group or by any other Person on account of (i) Lessor's relationship with any member of the Leasing Group pertaining in any way to the Leased Property and/or the transaction evidenced by the Lease Documents and/or (ii) Lessor's negotiation of, entering into and/or performing any of its obligations and/or exercising any of its right and remedies under any of the Lease Documents, (f) any attempt by any member of the Leasing Group or any Affiliate of Lessee to transfer or relocate any of the Permits to any location other than the Leased Property and/or (g) the enforcement of this indemnity. Any amounts which become payable by Lessee under this Section 12.2.1 shall be a demand obligation of Lessee to Lessor, payable as an Additional Charge. The indemnity provided for in this Section 12.2.1 shall survive any termination of this Lease. 12.2.2 INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. As used in this Lease the term "Indemnified Parties" shall mean the Meditrust Entities, any Fee Mortgagee and their respective successors, assigns, employees, servants, agents, attorneys, officers, directors, shareholders, partners and owners. 82 12.2.3 LIMITATION ON LESSOR LIABILITY. Neither Lessor nor any Affiliate of Lessor shall be liable to any member of the Leasing Group or any Affiliate of any member of the Leasing Group, or to any other Person whatsoever for any damage, injury, loss, compensation, or claim (including, but not limited to, any claim for the interruption of or loss to any business conducted on the Leased Property) based on, arising out of or resulting from any cause whatsoever, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) repairs to the Leased Property, (b) interruption in use of the Leased Property; (c) any accident or damage resulting from the use or operation of the Leased Property or any business conducted thereon; (d) the termination of this Lease by reason of Casualty or Condemnation, (e) any fire, theft or other casualty or crime, (f) the actions, omissions or misconduct of any other Person, (g) damage to any property, or (h) any damage from the flow or leaking of water, rain or snow. All Tangible Personal Property and the personal property of any other Person on the Leased Property shall be at the sole risk of Lessee and Lessor shall not in any manner be held responsible therefor (except in the event of loss caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor shall not be released from liability for any injury, loss, damage or liability suffered by Lessee to the extent caused directly by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its servants, employees or agents acting within the scope of their authority on or about the Leased Property or in regards to the Lease; provided, however, that in no event shall Lessor, its servants, employees or agents have any liability based on any loss for any indirect or consequential damages. or 12.2.4 RISK OF LOSS. During the Term of this Lease, the risk of loss or of decrease in the enjoyment and beneficial use of the Leased Property in consequence of any damage or destruction thereof by fire, the elements, casualties, thefts, riots, wars or otherwise, or in consequence of foreclosures, levies or executions of Liens (other than those created by Lessor in accordance with the provisions of Article 20) is assumed by Lessee and, in the absence of the gross negligence or willful misconduct as set forth in Section 12.2.3, Lessor shall in no event be answerable or accountable therefor (except for the obligation to account for insurance proceeds and Awards to the extent provided for in Articles 13 and 14) nor shall any of the events mentioned in this Section entitle Lessee to any abatement of Rent (except for an abatement, if any, as specifically provided for in Section 3.7). 83 ARTICLE 13 FIRE AND CASUALTY 13.1 RESTORATION FOLLOWING FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY. 13.1.1 FOLLOWING FIRE OR CASUALTY. In the event of any damage or destruction to the Leased Property by reason of fire or other hazard or casualty (a "Casualty"), Lessee shall give immediate written notice thereof to Lessor and, subject to the terms of this Article 13 and any applicable Legal Requirements, Lessee shall proceed with reasonable diligence, in full compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, to perform such repairs, replacement and reconstruction work (referred to herein as the "Work") to restore the Leased Property to the condition it was in immediately prior to such damage or destruction and to a condition adequate to operate the Facility for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements. All Work shall be performed and completed in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the other requirements of this Lease within one hundred and twenty (120) days following the occurrence of the damage or destruction plus a reasonable time to compensate for Unavoidable Delays (including for the purposes of this Section, delays in obtaining Permits and in adjusting insurance losses), but in no event beyond two-hundred and seventy (270) days following the occurrence of the Casualty. 13.1.2 PROCEDURES. In the event that any Casualty results in non-structural damage to the Leased Property in excess of FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($50,000) or in any structural damage to the Leased Property, regardless of the extent of such structural damage, prior to commencing the Work, Lessee shall comply with the following requirements: (a) Lessee shall furnish to Lessor complete plans and specifications for the Work (collectively and as the same may be modified and amended from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof, the "Plans and Specifications"), for Lessor's approval, in each instance, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Plans and Specifications shall bear the signed approval thereof by an architect, licensed to do business in the State, reasonably satisfactory to Lessor (in the event Lessor reasonably determines that the Work is of a nature for which the involvement of an architect is appropriate) and shall be accompanied by a written estimate from the architect, bearing the architect's seal, of the entire cost of 84 completing the Work, and to the extent feasible, the Plans and Specifications shall provide for Work of such nature, quality and extent, that, upon the completion thereof, the Leased Property shall be at least equal in value and general utility to its value and general utility prior to the Casualty and shall be adequate to operate the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses; (b) Lessee shall furnish to Lessor certified or photostatic copies of all Permits and Contracts required by all applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the commencement and conduct of the Work to the extent the same can be secured in the ordinary course prior to the commencement of construction; (c) Lessee shall furnish to Lessor a cash deposit or a payment and performance bond sufficient to pay for completion of and payment for the Work in an amount not less than the architect's estimate of the entire cost of completing the Work, less the amount of property insurance proceeds (net of costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in collecting the same), if any, then held by Lessor and which Lessor shall be required to apply toward restoration of the Leased Property as provided in Section 13.2; (d) Lessee shall furnish to Lessor such insurance with respect to the Work (in addition to the insurance required under Section 12.1 hereof) in such amounts and in such forms as is reasonably required by Lessee; and (e) Lessee shall not commence any of the Work until Lessee shall have complied with the requirements set forth in clauses (a) through (d) immediately above, as applicable, and, thereafter, Lessee shall perform the Work diligently, in a good and workmanlike fashion and in good faith in accordance with (i) the Plans and Specifications referred to in clause (a) immediately above, (ii) the Permits and Contracts referred to in clause (b) immediately above and (iii) all applicable Legal Requirements and other requirements of this Lease; provided, however, that in the event of a bona fide emergency during which Lessee is unable to contact the appropriate representatives of Lessor, Lessee may commence such Work as may be necessary in order to address such emergency without Lessor's prior approval, 85 as long as Lessee immediately thereafter advises Lessor of such emergency and the nature and scope of the Work performed and obtains Lessor's approval of the remaining Work to be completed. 13.1.3 DISBURSEMENT OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. If, as provided in Section 13.2, Lessor is required to apply any property insurance proceeds toward repair or restoration of the Leased Property, then as long as the Work is being diligently performed by Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease, Lessor shall disburse such insurance proceeds from time to time during the course of the Work in accordance with and subject to satisfaction of the following provisions and conditions. Lessor shall not be required to make disbursements more often than at thirty (30) day intervals. Lessee shall submit a written request for each disbursement at least ten (10) Business Days in advance and shall comply with the following requirements in connection with each disbursement: (a) Prior to the commencement of any Work, Lessee shall have received Lessor's written approval of the Plans and Specifications (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) and the Work shall be supervised by an experienced construction manager with the consultation of an architect or engineer qualified and licensed to do business in the State (in the event Lessor reasonably determines that the Work is of a nature for which the involvement of such architect or engineer is appropriate). Lessee shall not make any changes in, and shall not permit any changes in, the quality of the materials to be used in the Work, the Plans and Specifications or the Work, whether by change order or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance (which consent may be withheld in Lessor's sole and absolute discretion); provided, however, that such consent shall not be required for any individual change which has been approved by the architect, which does not materially affect the structure or exterior of the Facility, and the cost of which does not exceed TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,000) or which changes, in the aggregate, do not exceed ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000) in cost. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to making any change in Plans and Specifications, copies of all change orders shall be submitted by Lessee to Lessor and Lessee shall also deliver to Lessor evidence satisfactory to Lessor, in its reasonable discretion, that all necessary Permits and/or Contracts required by any Governmental Authority in connection therewith have been obtained or entered into, as the case may be. 86 (b) Each request for payment shall be accompanied by (x) a certificate of the architect or engineer, bearing the architect's or engineer's seal, and (y) a certificate of the general contractor, qualified and licensed to do business in the State, that is performing the Work (collectively, the "Work Certificates"), each dated not more than ten (10) days prior to the application for withdrawal of funds, and each stating: (i) that all of the Work performed as of the date of the certificates has been completed in compliance with the approved Plans and Specifications, applicable Contracts and all applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) that the sum then requested to be withdrawn has been paid by Lessee or is justly due to contractors, subcontractors, materialmen, engineers, architects or other Persons, whose names and addresses shall be stated therein, who have rendered or furnished certain services or materials for the Work, and the certificate shall also include a brief description of such services and materials and the principal subdivisions or categories thereof and the respective amounts so paid or due to each of said Persons in respect thereof and stating the progress of the Work up to the date of said certificate; (iii) that the sum then requested to be withdrawn, plus all sums previously withdrawn, does not exceed the cost of the Work insofar as actually accomplished up to the date of such certificate; (iv) that the remainder of the funds held by Lessor will be sufficient to pay for the full completion of the Work in accordance with the Plans and Specifications; 87 (v) that no part of the cost of the services and materials described in the applicable Work Certificate has been or is being made the basis of the withdrawal of any funds in any previous or then pending application; and (vi) that, except for the amounts, if any, specified in the applicable Work Certificate to be due for services and materials, there is no outstanding indebtedness known, after due inquiry, which is then due and payable for work, labor, services or materials in connection with the Work which, if unpaid, might become the basis of a vendor's, mechanic's, laborer's or materialman's statutory or other similar Lien upon the Leased Property. (c) Lessee shall deliver to Lessor satisfactory evidence that the Leased Property and all materials and all property described in the Work Certificates are free and clear of Liens, except (i) Liens, if any, securing indebtedness due to Persons (whose names and addresses and the several amounts due them shall be stated therein) specified in an applicable Work Certificate, which Liens shall be discharged upon disbursement of the funds then being requested or duly contested in accordance with the terms of this Lease Agreement, (ii) any Fee Mortgage and (iii) the Permitted Encumbrances. Lessor shall accept as satisfactory evidence of the foregoing lien waivers in customary form from the general contractor and all subcontractors performing the Work, together with an endorsement of its title insurance policy (relating to the Leased Property) in form acceptable to Lessor, dated as of the date of the making of the then current disbursement, confirming the foregoing. (d) If the Work involves alteration or restoration of the exterior of any Leased Improvement that changes the footprint of any Leased Improvement, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor, upon the request of Lessor, an "as-built" survey of the Leased Property dated as of a date within ten (10) days prior to the making of the first and final advances (or revised to a date within ten (10) days prior to each such advance) showing no encroachments other than such encroachments, if any, by the Leased 88 Improvements upon or over the Permitted Encumbrances as are in existence as of the date hereof. (e) Lessee shall deliver to Lessor (i) an opinion of counsel (satisfactory to Lessor both as to counsel and as to the form of opinion) prior to the first advance opining that all necessary Permits for the repair, replacement and/or restoration of the Leased Property which can be obtained in the ordinary course as of said date have been obtained and that the Leased Property, if repaired, replaced or rebuilt in accordance, in all material respects, with the approved Plans and Specifications and such Permits, shall comply with all applicable Legal Requirements subject to such limitations as may be imposed on such opinion under local law and (ii) if applicable, an architect's certificate (satisfactory to Lessor both as to the architect and as to the form of the certificate) prior to the final advance, certifying that the Leased Property was repaired, replaced or rebuilt in accordance, in all material respects, with the approved Plans and Specifications and complies with all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, all Permits referenced in the foregoing clause (i). (f) There shall be no Lease Default or any state of facts or circumstance existing which, with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time, would constitute any Lease Default. Lessor, at its option, may waive any of the foregoing requirements in whole or in part in any instance. Upon compliance by Lessee with the foregoing requirements (except for such requirements, if any, as Lessor may have expressly elected to waive), and to the extent of (x) the insurance proceeds, if any, which Lessor may be required to apply to restoration of the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of this Lease and (y) all other cash deposits made by Lessee, Lessor shall make available for payment to the Persons named in the Work Certificate the respective amounts stated in said certificate(s) to be due, subject to a retention of ten percent (10%) as to all hard costs of the Work (the "Retainage"). It is understood that the Retainage is intended to provide a contingency fund to assure Lessor that the Work shall be fully completed in accordance with the Plans and Specifications and the requirements of Lessor. Upon the full and final completion of all of the Work in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Retainage shall be made available for payment to those Persons entitled thereto. 89 Upon completion of the Work, and as a condition precedent to making any further advance, in addition to the requirements set forth above, Lessee shall promptly deliver to Lessor: (i) if applicable, written certificates of the architect or engineer, bearing the architect's or engineer's seal, and the general contractor, certifying that the Work has been fully completed in a good and workmanlike manner in material compliance with the Plans and Specifications and all applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) an endorsement of its title insurance policy (relating to the Leased Property) in form reasonably acceptable to Lessor insuring the Leased Property against all mechanic's and materialman's liens accompanied by the final lien waivers from the general contractor and all subcontractors; (iii) a certificate by Lessee in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, listing all costs and expenses in connection with the completion of the Work and the amount paid by Lessee with respect to the Work; and (iv) a temporary certificate of occupancy (if obtainable) and all other applicable Permits and Contracts issued by or entered into with any Governmental Authority with respect to the Primary Intended Use not already delivered to Lessor and, to the extent applicable, the Other Permitted Uses and by the appropriate Board of Fire Underwriters or other similar bodies acting in and for the locality in which the Leased Property is situated with respect to the Facility; provided, that within thirty (30) days after completion of the Work, Lessee shall obtain and deliver to Lessor a permanent certificate of occupancy for the Leased Property, subject to seasonal delays. 90 Upon completion of the Work and delivery of the documents required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.1, Lessor shall pay the Retainage to Lessee or to those Persons entitled thereto and if there shall be insurance proceeds or cash deposits, other than the Retainage, held by Lessor in excess of the amounts disbursed pursuant to the foregoing provisions, then provided that no Lease Default has occurred and is continuing, nor any state of facts or circumstances which, with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time would constitute a Lease Default, Lessor shall pay over such proceeds or cash deposits to Lessee. No inspections or any approvals of the Work during or after construction shall constitute a warranty or representation by Lessor, or any of its agents or Consultants, as to the technical sufficiency, adequacy or safety of any structure or any of its component parts, including, without limitation, any fixtures, equipment or furnishings, or as to the subsoil conditions or any other physical condition or feature pertaining to the Leased Property. All acts, including any failure to act, relating to Lessor are performed solely for the benefit of Lessor to assure the payment and performance of the Lease Obligations and are not for the benefit of Lessee or the benefit of any other Person. 13.2 DISPOSITION OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. 13.2.1 PROCEEDS TO BE RELEASED TO PAY FOR WORK. In the event of any Casualty, except as provided for in Section 13.2.2, Lessor shall release proceeds of property insurance held by it to pay for the Work in accordance with the provisions and procedures set forth in this Article 13, only if: (a) all of the terms, conditions and provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2.1 are satisfied; (b) Lessee demonstrates to Lessor's satisfaction that Lessee has the financial ability to satisfy the Lease Obligations during such repair or restoration; and (c) no Sublease material to the operation of the Facility immediately prior to such damage or taking shall have been cancelled or terminated, nor contain any still exercisable right to cancel or terminate, due to such Casualty if and to the extent that the income from such Sublease is necessary in order to avoid the violation of any of the financial covenants set forth in this Lease or otherwise to avoid the creation of an Event of Default. 91 If a Fee Mortgagee prevents Lessor from releasing proceeds of property insurance notwithstanding the satisfaction of the foregoing requirements, Lessee shall have no obligation to restore the Casualty to which such proceeds pertain. 13.2.2 PROCEEDS NOT TO BE RELEASED. If, as the result of any Casualty, the Leased Property is damaged to the extent it is rendered Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use and if either: (a) Lessee, after exercise of diligent efforts, cannot within a reasonable time (not in excess of ninety (90) days) obtain all necessary Permits in order to be able to perform all required Work and to again operate the Facility for its Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses within two hundred and seventy (270) days from the occurrence of the damage or destruction in substantially the manner as immediately prior to such damage or destruction or (b) such Casualty occurs during the last twenty-four (24) months of the Term and would reasonably require more than nine (9) months to obtain all Permits and complete the Work, then Lessee may either (i) acquire the Leased Property from Lessor for a purchase price equal to the greater of (x) the Meditrust Investment or (y) the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property minus the Fair Market Added Value, with the Fair Market Value and the Fair Market Added Value to be determined as of the day immediately prior to such Casualty and prior to any other Casualty which has not been fully repaired, restored or replaced, in which event, Lessee shall be entitled upon payment of the full purchase price to receive all property insurance proceeds (less any costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in collecting the same), or (ii) terminate this Lease, in which event (subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13.2.2) Lessor shall be entitled to receive and retain the insurance proceeds; provided, however, that Lessee shall only have such right of termination effective upon payment to Lessor of all Rent and other sums due under this Lease and the other Lease Documents through the date of termination plus an amount, which when added to the sum of (1) the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property as affected by all unrepaired or unrestored damage due to any Casualty (and giving due regard for delays, costs and expenses incident to completing all repair or restoration required to fully repair or restore the same) plus (2) the amount of insurance proceeds actually received by Lessor (net of costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in collecting the same) equals (3) the greater of the Meditrust Investment or the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property minus the Fair Market Added Value, with the Fair Market Value and the Fair Market Added Value to be determined as of the day immediately prior to such Casualty and prior to any other Casualty which has not been fully repaired. Any acquisition of the Leased Property pursuant to the terms of this Section 13.2.2 shall be consummated in accordance with the provisions of Article 18, mutatis, mutandis. If 92 such termination becomes effective, Lessor shall assign to Lessee any outstanding insurance claims and, at Lessee's expense, shall cooperate in Lessee's efforts to secure the same. In the event this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.2.2 and the insurance proceeds received by Lessor in connection therewith (net of costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such proceeds) exceeds one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Fair Market Value of the Leased Premises at the time of such termination, Lessor shall pay to Lessee fifty percent (50%) of the amount of such excess. 13.3 TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. All insurance proceeds payable by reason of any loss of or damage to any of the Tangible Personal Property shall be paid to Lessor as secured party, subject to the rights of the holders of any Permitted Prior Security Interests, and, thereafter, provided that no Lease Default, nor any fact or circumstance which with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time could constitute a Lease Default, has occurred and is continuing, Lessor shall pay such insurance proceeds to Lessee to reimburse Lessee for the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged Tangible Personal Property, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the other provisions of this Article 13, mutatis mutandis. 13.4 RESTORATION OF CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS AND THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. If Lessee is required or elects to restore the Facility, Lessee shall either (a) restore (i) all alterations and improvements to the Leased Property made by Lessee and (ii) the Tangible Personal Property or (b) replace such alterations and improvements and the Tangible Personal Property with improvements or items of the same or better quality and utility in the operation of the Leased Property provided, however, that Lessee shall be obligated to so restore or replace the Tangible Personal Property only to the extent desirable for the prudent operation of the Facility in the good faith exercise of commercially reasonable business judgment. 13.5 NO ABATEMENT OF RENT. In no event shall any Rent abate as a result of any Casualty except as expressly provided in Section 3.7. 13.6 TERMINATION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS. Any termination of this Lease pursuant to this Article 13 shall cause any right of Lessee to extend the Term of this Lease granted to Lessee herein and any right of Lessee to purchase the Leased Property contained in this Lease to be terminated and to be without further force or effect. 13.7 WAIVER. Lessee hereby waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction to the Leased Property due to any Casualty which Lessee is obligated to restore or may restore under any of the provisions of this Lease. 93 13.8 APPLICATION OF RENT LOSS AND/OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE. Lessor shall direct all proceeds of rent loss and/or business interruption insurance (collectively, "Rent Insurance Proceeds") to be paid to Lessee, provided no fact or circumstance exists which constitutes, or with notice, or passage of time, or both, would constitute, a Lease Default pertaining to the Facility or the Leased Property. If a Lease Default or such fact or circumstance exists, Lessor may rescind such direction and apply all such insurance proceeds towards the Lease Obligations pertaining to the Facility or the Leased Property or hold such proceeds as security therefor. 13.9 OBLIGATION TO ACCOUNT. Upon Lessee's written request, which may not be made not more than once in any three (3) month period, Lessor shall provide Lessee with a written accounting of the application of all insurance proceeds received by Lessor. ARTICLE 14 CONDEMNATION 14.1 PARTIES' RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. If during the Term there is any Taking of all or any part of the Leased Property or any interest in this Lease, the rights and obligations of the parties shall be determined by this Article 14. 14.2 TOTAL TAKING. If there is a permanent Taking of all or substantially all of the Leased Property, this Lease shall terminate on the Date of Taking. In the event this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 14.2 and the Award received by Lessor in connection therewith (net of costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such Award) exceeds one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Fair Market Value of the Leased Premises at the time of such termination, Lessor shall pay to Lessee fifty percent (50%) of the amount of such excess. 14.3 PARTIAL OR TEMPORARY TAKING. If there is a Permanent Taking of a portion of the Leased Property, or if there is a temporary Taking of all or a portion of the Leased Property, this Lease shall remain in effect so long as the Leased Property is not thereby rendered permanently Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use or temporarily Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use for a period not likely to, or which does not, exceed two hundred and seventy (270) days. If, however, the Leased Property is thereby so rendered permanently or temporarily Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use: (a) if only rendered temporarily Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use, Lessee shall have the right to restore the Leased Property, at its own expense (subject to the right under certain circumstances as provided for in Section 14.5 to receive the net proceeds of an Award for reimbursement), to the extent possible, to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before the partial or 94 temporary Taking or (b) Lessee shall have the right to acquire the Leased Property from Lessor (i) upon payment of all Rent due through the date that the purchase price is paid, for a purchase price equal to the greater of (x) the Meditrust Investment or (y) the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property minus the Fair Market Added Value, with the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property and the Fair Market Added Value to be determined as of the day immediately prior to such partial or temporary Taking and (ii) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Article 18; in which event, this Lease shall terminate upon payment of such purchase price and the consummation of such acquisition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor may overrule Lessee's election under clause (a) or (b) and instead either (1) terminate this Lease (with no obligation on the part of Lessee to acquire the Leased Property as a result thereof) as of the date when Lessee is required to surrender possession of the portion of the Leased Property so taken if (X) such portion comprises more than thirty percent (30%) of the Leased Property or of the residential building(s) located thereon or (Y) possession thereof is to be surrendered within two years of the expiration of the Term or (2) compel Lessee to keep the Lease in full force and effect and to restore the Leased Property as provided in clause (a) above, but only if the Leased Property may be operated for at least eighty percent (80%) of the licensed unit capacity of the Facility in effect prior to the Taking. Lessee shall exercise its election under this Section 14.3 by giving Lessor notice thereof ("Lessee's Election Notice") within sixty (60) days after Lessee receives notice of the Taking. Lessor shall exercise its option to overrule Lessee's election under this Section 14.3 by giving Lessee notice of Lessor's exercise of its rights under Section 14.3 within thirty (30) days after Lessor receives Lessee's Election Notice. If, as the result of any such partial or temporary Taking, this Lease is not terminated as provided above, Lessee shall be entitled to an abatement of Rent, but only to the extent, if any, provided for in Section 3.7, effective as of the date upon which the Leased Property is rendered Unsuitable For Its Primary Intended Use. 14.4 RESTORATION. If there is a partial or temporary Taking of the Leased Property and this Lease remains in full force and effect pursuant to Section 14.3, Lessee shall accomplish all necessary restoration and Lessor shall release the net proceeds of such Award to reimburse Lessee for the actual reasonable costs and expenses thereof, subject to all of the conditions and provisions set forth in Article 13 as though the Taking was a Casualty and the Award was insurance proceeds. If the cost of the restoration exceeds the amount of the Award (net of costs and expenses incurred in obtaining the Award), Lessee shall be obligated to contribute any excess amount needed to restore the Facility or pay for such costs and expenses. To the extent that the cost of restoration is less than the amount of the Award (net of cost and expenses incurred in obtaining the Award), the remainder of the Award shall be retained by Lessor and Rent shall be abated as set forth in Section 3.7. 95 14.5 AWARD DISTRIBUTION. In the event Lessee completes the purchase of the Leased Property, as described in Section 14.3, the entire Award shall, upon payment of the purchase price and all Rent and other sums due under this Lease and the other Lease Documents, belong to Lessee and Lessor agrees to assign to Lessee all of Lessor's rights thereto or, to the extent Lessor has received payment of the Award, the amount of such payment shall be credited against the purchase price. In any other event, the entire Award (except for such portion thereof which the Condemner designates as allocable to Lessee's loss of business or Tangible Personal Property) shall belong to and be paid to Lessor. 14.6 CONTROL OF PROCEEDINGS. Subject to the rights of any Fee Mortgagee, unless and until Lessee completes the purchase of the Leased Property as provided in Section 14.3, all proceedings involving any Taking and the prosecution of claims arising out of any Taking against the Condemnor shall be conducted, prosecuted and settled by Lessor; provided, however, that Lessor shall keep Lessee apprised of the progress of all such proceedings and shall solicit Lessee's advice with respect thereto and shall give due consideration to any such advice. In addition, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor (as an Additional Charge) for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, appraisal fees, fees of expert witnesses and costs of litigation or dispute resolution, in relation to any Taking, whether or not this Lease is terminated; provided, however, if this Lease is terminated as a result of a Taking, Lessee's obligation to so reimburse Lessor shall be diminished by the amount of the Award, if any, received by Lessor which is in excess of the Meditrust Investment. 96 ARTICLE 15 PERMITTED CONTESTS 15.1 LESSEE'S RIGHT TO CONTEST. To the extent of the express references made to this Article 15 in other Sections of this Lease, Lessee, any Sublessee or any Manager on their own or on Lessor's behalf (or in Lessor's name), but at their sole cost and expense, may contest, by appropriate legal proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence (until the resolution thereof), the amount, validity or application, in whole or in part, of any Imposition, Legal Requirement, the decision of any Governmental Authority related to the operation of the Leased Property for its Primary Intended Use and/or, if applicable, any of the Other Permitted Uses or any Lien or claim relating to the Leased Property not otherwise permitted by this Agreement; provided, that (a) prior written notice of such contest is given to Lessor, (b) in the case of an unpaid Imposition, Lien or claim, the commencement and continuation of such proceedings shall suspend the collection thereof from Lessor and/or compliance by any applicable member of the Leasing Group with the contested Legal Requirement or other matter may be legally delayed pending the prosecution of any such proceeding without the occurrence or creation of any Lien, charge or liability of any kind against the Leased Property, (c) neither the Leased Property nor any rent therefrom would be in any immediate danger of being sold, forfeited, attached or lost as a result of such proceeding, (d) in the case of a Legal Requirement, neither Lessor nor any member of the Leasing Group would be in any immediate danger of civil or criminal liability for failure to comply therewith pending the outcome of such proceedings, (e) in the event that any such contest shall involve a sum of money or potential loss in excess of TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000), Lessee shall deliver to Lessor an Officer's Certificate and opinion of counsel, if Lessor deems the delivery of an opinion to be appropriate, certifying or opining, as the case may be, as to the validity of the statements set forth to the effect set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d), to the extent applicable, (f) Lessee shall give such cash security as may be demanded in good faith by Lessor to insure ultimate payment of any fine, penalty, interest or cost and to prevent any sale or forfeiture of the affected portion of the Leased Property by reason of such non-payment or non-compliance, (g) if such contest is finally resolved against Lessor or any member of the Leasing Group, Lessee shall promptly pay, as Additional Charges due hereunder, the amount required to be paid, together with all interest and penalties accrued thereon and/or comply (and cause any Sublessee and any Manager to comply) with the applicable Legal Requirement, and (h) no state of facts or circumstance exists which constitutes, or with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, could constitute a Lease Default; provided, however, but without limiting any other right Lessee may have under the Lease Documents to contest the payment of Rent, the provisions of this Article 15 shall not be construed to permit Lessee to contest the payment of Rent or any other sums payable by 97 Lessee to Lessor under any of the Lease Documents. If such contest is finally resolved in favor of Lessee, Lessee shall be entitled to any refund resulting therefrom. 15.2 LESSOR'S COOPERATION. Lessor, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, shall execute and deliver to Lessee such authorizations and other documents as may reasonably be required in any such contest, so long as the same does not expose Lessor to any civil or criminal liability, and, if reasonably requested by Lessee or if Lessor so desires, Lessor shall join as a party therein. 15.3 LESSEE'S INDEMNITY. Lessee, as more particularly provided for in Section 12.2, shall indemnify, defend (with counsel acceptable to Lessor) and save Lessor harmless against any liability, cost or expense of any kind, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses that may be imposed upon Lessor in connection with any such contest and any loss resulting therefrom and in the enforcement of this indemnification. ARTICLE 16 DEFAULT 16.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder and shall entitle Lessor to exercise its remedies hereunder and under any of the other Lease Documents: (a) any failure of Lessee to pay any amount due hereunder or under any of the other Lease Documents within ten (10) days following the date when such payment was due; (b) any failure in the observance or performance of any other covenant, term, condition or warranty provided in this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents, other than the payment of any monetary obligation and other than as specified in subsections (c) through (v) below (a "Failure to Perform"), continuing for thirty (30) days after the giving of notice by Lessor to Lessee specifying the nature of the Failure to Perform; except as to matters not susceptible to cure within thirty (30) days, provided that with respect to such matters, (i) Lessee commences the cure thereof within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice by Lessor to Lessee, (ii) Lessee continuously prosecutes such cure to completion, (iii) such cure is completed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the giving of such notice by Lessor to Lessee and (iv) such Failure to Perform does not impair the value of, or Lessor's rights with respect to, the Leased Property or otherwise impair the Collateral or Lessor's security interest therein; 98 (c) the occurrence of any default or breach of condition continuing beyond the expiration of the applicable notice and grace periods, if any, under any of the other Lease Documents, including, without limitation, the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions; (d) if any representation, warranty or statement contained herein or in any of the other Lease Documents proves to be untrue in any material respect as of the date when made or at any time during the Term if such representation or warranty is a continuing representation or warranty pursuant to Section 10.2; (e) if any member of the Leasing Group shall (i) voluntarily be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or for the Leased Property, (iii) file a petition seeking relief under the bankruptcy or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any jurisdiction, (iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) make or offer a composition of its debts with its creditors or (vi) be unable to pay its debts as such debts mature; (f) if any court shall enter an order, judgment or decree appointing, without the consent of any member of the Leasing Group, a receiver or trustee for such member or for any of its property and such order, judgment or decree shall remain in force, undischarged or unstayed, ninety (90) days after it is entered; (g) if a petition is filed against any member of the Leasing Group which seeks relief under the bankruptcy or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any other jurisdiction, and such petition is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after it is filed; (h) in the event that: i. all or any portion of the interest of any partner, shareholder, member in any member of the Leasing Group (other than Guarantor) shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise), if such member of the Leasing Group shall be a partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other group, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by Lessor in its reasonable discretion with respect to a 99 sale, assignment, hypothecation or other transfer to a Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Affiliate and in all other cases, in its sole and absolute discretion; ii. the shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of any member of the Leasing Group (other than Guarantor) shall be, on any one or more occasions, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise), if such member of the Leasing Group shall be a corporation, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by Lessor in its reasonable discretion with respect to a sale, assignment, hypothecation or other transfer to a Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Affiliate and in all other cases, in its sole and absolute discretion; or iii. all or any portion of the beneficial interest in any member of the Leasing Group (other than Guarantor) shall be, directly or indirectly, sold or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise), if such member of the Leasing Group shall be a trust, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by Lessor in its reasonable discretion with respect to a sale, assignment, hypothecation or other transfer to a Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Affiliate and in all other cases, in its sole and absolute discretion; Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent of Lessor to a pledge by Lessee of its stock to the lender of a Working Capital Loan satisfying the requirements of Section 6.1.3 shall be required (a "Working Capital Stock Pledge"). (i) the death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution or termination of existence of any member of the Leasing Group or the merger or consolidation of any member of the Leasing Group with any other Person except as expressly permitted by the terms of this Lease Agreement; 100 (j) except as provided in Section 19.1 hereof, if, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld by Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion, Lessee's or any interest of a Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee in the Leased Property shall be, directly or indirectly, mortgaged, encumbered (by any voluntary or involuntary Lien other than the Permitted Encumbrances), subleased, sold, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise); (k) the occurrence of a default or breach of condition continuing beyond the expiration of the applicable notice and grace periods, if any, in connection with the payment or performance of any other material obligation of Lessee or any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee, if the applicable creditor or obligee elects to declare the obligations of Lessee or the applicable Sublessee under the applicable agreement due and payable or to exercise any other right or remedy available to such creditor or obligee, or, whether or not such creditor or obligee has so elected or exercised, such creditor's or obligee's rights and remedies, if exercised, may involve or result in the taking of possession of, or the creation of a Lien on, the Leased Property; provided, however, that in any event, the election by the applicable creditor or obligee to declare the obligations of Lessee under the applicable agreement due and payable or to exercise any other right or remedy available to such creditor or obligee shall be an Event of Default hereunder only if such obligations, individually or in the aggregate, are in excess of TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($250,000); (l) the occurrence of a Related Party Default; (m) the occurrence of any default or breach of condition which is not cured within any applicable cure period under a Working Capital Loan secured by a Working Capital Stock Pledge (or any documents executed in connection therewith) or the exercise of any ownership rights by the lender of a Working Capital Loan secured by a Working Capital Stock Pledge; (n) except as a result of Casualty or a partial or complete Condemnation (including a temporary taking), if Lessee or any Sublessee ceases operation of the Facility for a period in excess of thirty (30) days (a "Failure to Operate"); (o) if one or more judgments against Lessee or any Sublessee which is an Affiliate of Lessee or attachments against Lessee's interest or any such Sublessee's interest in the 101 Leased Property, which in the aggregate exceed TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($250,000) or which may materially and adversely interfere with the operation of the Facility, remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded or undismissed for a period of thirty (30) days; (p) if any malpractice award or judgment exceeding any applicable professional liability insurance coverage by more than FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($500,000) shall be rendered against any member of the Leasing Group and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such award or judgment or (ii) such award or judgment shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of ten (10) consecutive days without an insurance company satisfactory to Lessor (in its sole and absolute discretion) having agreed to fund such award or judgment in a manner satisfactory to Lessor (in its sole and absolute discretion) and in either case such award or judgment shall, in the reasonable opinion of Lessor, have a material adverse affect on the ability of Lessee or any Sublessee to operate the Facility; (q) if any Provider Agreement material to the operation or financial condition of the Leased Property shall be terminated prior to the expiration of the term thereof or, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance, which consent may be withheld in Lessor's reasonable discretion, shall not be renewed or extended upon the expiration of the stated term thereof; (r) if, after Lessee or any Sublessee has obtained approval for Medicare and/or Medicaid funding, a final unappealable determination is made by the applicable Governmental Authority that Lessee or any Sublessee shall have failed to comply with applicable Medicare and/or Medicaid regulations in the operation of the Facility, as a result of which failure Lessee or such Sublessee is declared ineligible to continue its participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs and such determination could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the operation or financial condition of the Leased Property; (s) if any member of the Leasing Group receives notice of a final unappealable determination by applicable Governmental Authorities of the revocation of any Permit required for the lawful construction or operation of the Facility in accordance with the Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses or the loss of any Permit under any other circumstances under which any member of the Leasing Group is required to permanently cease the construction or operation of the Facility in accordance with the Primary Intended Use and the Other Permitted Uses; and 102 (t) any failure to maintain the insurance required pursuant to Section 13 of this Lease in force and effect at all times until the Lease Obligations are fully paid and performed; (u) the appointment of a temporary manager (or operator) for the Leased Property by any Governmental Authority; (v) the entry of an order by a court with jurisdiction over the Leased Property to close the Facility, to transfer one or more residents the Facility as a result of an allegation of abuse or neglect or to take any action to eliminate an emergency situation then existing at the Facility, if such order has not been stayed pending appeal within ten (10) following such entry; or (w) the occurrence of any default or breach of condition continuing for more than thirty (30) days under any credit agreement, loan agreement or other agreement establishing a major line of credit (including, without limitation, a major line of credit or a Working Capital Loan which is not secured by a Working Capital Stock Pledge)(or any documents executed in connection with such lines of credit) on behalf of Guarantor without regard to whether the applicable creditor has elected to declare the indebtedness due and payable under such line of credit or to exercise any other right or remedy available to it or the occurrence of any such default or breach of condition if the applicable creditor has elected to declare the indebtedness due and payable under such line of credit or to exercise any other right or remedy available to it. For the purpose of this provision, a major line of credit shall mean and include any line of credit established in an amount equal to or greater than ONE MILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,000) with respect to a line of credit for which Guarantor is an obligor, endorser, surety or guarantor. 103 16.2 REMEDIES. (a) If any Lease Default shall have occurred, Lessor may at its option terminate this Lease by giving Lessee not less than ten (10) days' notice of such termination, or exercise any one or more of its rights and remedies under this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents, or as available at law or in equity and upon the expiration of the time fixed in such notice, the Term shall terminate (but only if Lessor shall have specifically elected by a written notice to so terminate the Lease) and all rights of Lessee under this Lease shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of Lessee's failure to pay Rent, if such Rent remains unpaid beyond ten (10) days from the due date thereof, Lessor shall not be obligated to give ten (10) days notice of such termination or exercise of any of its other rights and remedies under this Lease, or the other Lease Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity, and Lessor shall be at liberty to pursue any one or more of such rights or remedies without further notice. No taking of possession of the Leased Property by or on behalf of Lessor, and no other act done by or on behalf of Lessor, shall constitute an acceptance of surrender of the Leased Property by Lessee or reduce Lessee's obligations under this Lease or the other Lease Documents, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in a written document signed by an authorized officer or agent of Lessor. (b) To the extent permitted under applicable law, Lessee shall pay as Additional Charges all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fee and expenses) reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Lessor as a result of any Lease Default. (c) If any Lease Default shall have occurred, whether or not this Lease has been terminated pursuant to Paragraph (a) of this Section, Lessee shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law, if required by Lessor so to do, upon not less than ten (10) days' prior notice from Lessor, immediately surrender to Lessor the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (a) of this Section and quit the same, and Lessor may enter upon and repossess the Leased Property by reasonable force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may remove Lessee and all other Persons and any and all of the Tangible Personal Property from the Leased Property, subject to the rights of any residents of the Facility and any Sublessees who are not Affiliates of any member of the Leasing Group and to any requirements of applicable law, or Lessor may claim ownership of the Tangible Personal Property as set forth in Section 5.2.3 hereof or Lessor may exercise its rights as secured party under the Security Agreement. Lessor shall use reasonable, good faith efforts to relet the Leased Property or otherwise mitigate damages suffered by Lessor as a result of Lessee's breach of this Lease. 104 (d) In addition to all of the rights and remedies of Lessor set forth in this Lease and the other Lease Documents, if Lessee shall fail to pay any rental or other charge due hereunder (whether denominated as Base Rent, Additional Rent, Additional Charges or otherwise) within ten (10) days after same shall have become due and payable, then and in such event Lessee shall also pay to Lessor (i) a late payment service charge (in order to partially defray Lessor's administrative and other overhead expenses) equal to TWO HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS ($250) and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest on such unpaid sum at the Overdue Rate; it being understood, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to extend the due date for payment of any sums required to be paid by Lessee hereunder or to relieve Lessee of its obligation to pay such sums at the time or times required by this Lease. 16.3 DAMAGES. None of (a) the termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 16.2, (b) the eviction of Lessee or the repossession of the Leased Property, (c) the inability after reasonable diligence of Lessor, notwithstanding reasonable good faith efforts, to relet the Leased Property, (d) the reletting of the Leased Property or (e) the failure of Lessor to collect or receive any rentals due upon any such reletting, shall relieve Lessee of its liability and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting. In any such event, Lessee shall forthwith pay to Lessor all Rent due and payable with respect to the Leased Property to and including the date of such termination, repossession or eviction. Thereafter, Lessee shall forthwith pay to Lessor, at Lessor's option, either: (i) the sum of: (x) all Rent that is due and unpaid at later to occur of termination, repossession or eviction, together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate to the date of payment, plus (y) the worth (calculated in the manner stated below) of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Term after the later to occur of the termination, repossession or eviction exceeds the fair market rental value of the Leased Property for the balance of the Term, plus (z) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all damage proximately caused by Lessee's failure to perform the Lease Obligations or which in the ordinary course would be likely to result therefrom and less the amount of rent that has actually been received by Lessor following the termination of this Lease from a Person other than an Affiliate of Lessor (which for purposes hereof shall include the net income received by Lessor or an Affiliate of Lessor from its own operation of the Leased Property in the event it elects to resume operation thereof in lieu of hiring a third party manager or re- letting the Leased Property); or 105 (ii) each payment of Rent as the same would have become due and payable if Lessee's right of possession or other rights under this Lease had not been terminated, or if Lessee had not been evicted, or if the Leased Property had not been repossessed which Rent, to the extent permitted by law, shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date when due until the date paid, and Lessor may enforce, by action or otherwise, any other term or covenant of this Lease. There shall be credited against Lessee's obligation under this Clause (ii) amounts actually collected by Lessor from another tenant to whom the Leased Property may have actually been leased or, if Lessor is operating the Leased Property for its own account, the actual Cash Flow of the Leased Property. In making the determinations described in subparagraph (i) above, the "worth" of unpaid Rent shall be determined by a court having jurisdiction thereof using the lowest rate of capitalization (highest present worth) reasonably applicable at the time of such determination and allowed by applicable law and the Additional Rent shall be deemed to be the same as the average Additional Rent of the preceding five (5) full calendar years, or if shorter, the average Additional Rent for the calendar years or portions thereof since the date that Additional Rent commenced to accrue or such other amount as either party shall prove reasonably could have been earned during the remainder of the Term or any portion thereof. 16.4 LESSEE WAIVERS. If this Lease is terminated pursuant to Section 16.2, Lessee waives, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, (a) any right of redemption, re-entry or repossession, (b) any right to a trial by jury in the event of summary proceedings to enforce the remedies set forth in this Article 16, and (c) the benefit of any laws now or hereafter in force exempting property from liability for rent or for debt. 16.5 APPLICATION OF FUNDS. Any payments otherwise payable to Lessee which are received by Lessor under any of the provisions of this Lease during the existence or continuance of any Lease Default shall be applied to the Lease Obligations in the order which Lessor may reasonably determine or as may be required by the laws of the State. 16.6 FAILURE TO CONDUCT BUSINESS. For the purpose of determining rental loss damages or Additional Rent, in the event Lessee fails to conduct business upon the Leased Property, exact damages or the amount of Additional Rent being unascertainable, it shall be deemed that the Additional Rent for such period would be equal to the average annual Additional Rent during the five (5) preceding calendar years or such shorter period of time as may have existed between the date Additional Rent commenced to accrue and the date of computation. 106 16.7 LESSOR'S RIGHT TO CURE. If Lessee shall fail to make any payment, or to perform any act required to be made or performed under this Lease and to cure the same within the relevant time periods provided in Section 16.1, Lessor, after five (5) Business Days' prior notice to Lessee (except in an emergency when such shorter notice shall be given as is reasonable under the circumstances), and without waiving or releasing any obligation or Event of Default, may (but shall be under no obligation to) at any time thereafter make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Lessee, and may, to the extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Lessor's opinion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor. No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Lessee. All sums so paid by Lessor and all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, in each case, to the extent permitted by law) so incurred shall be paid by Lessee to Lessor on demand as an Additional Charge. The obligations of Lessee and rights of Lessor contained in this Article shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 16.8 NO WAIVER BY LESSOR. Lessor shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise (including, without limitation, the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder) be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder or under any of the other Lease Documents unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Lessor, and then, only to the extent specifically set forth therein. No waiver at any time of any of the terms, conditions, covenants, representations or warranties set forth in any of the Lease Documents (including, without limitation, any of the time periods set forth therein for the performance of the Lease Obligations) shall be construed as a waiver of any other term, condition, covenant, representation or warranty of any of the Lease Documents, nor shall such a waiver in any one instance or circumstances be construed as a waiver of the same term, condition, covenant, representation or warranty in any subsequent instance or circumstance. No such failure, delay or waiver shall be construed as creating a requirement that Lessor must thereafter, as a result of such failure, delay or waiver, give notice to Lessee or any Guarantor, or any other Person that Lessor does not intend to, or may not, give a further waiver or to refrain from insisting upon the strict performance of the terms, conditions, covenants, representations and warranties set forth in the Lease Documents before Lessor can exercise any of its rights or remedies under any of the Lease Documents or before any Lease Default can occur, or as establishing a course of dealing for interpreting the conduct of and agreements between Lessor and Lessee, the Guarantor or any other Person. The acceptance by Lessor of any payment that is less than payment in full of all amounts then due under any of the Lease Documents at the time of the making of such payment shall not: (a) constitute a waiver of the right to exercise any of Lessor's remedies at that time or at any subsequent time, (b) constitute an accord and satisfaction or (c) nullify any prior 107 exercise of any remedy, without the express written consent of Lessor. Any failure by Lessor to take any action under this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents by reason of a default hereunder or thereunder, acceptance of a past due installment, or indulgences granted from time to time shall not be construed as a novation of this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents or as a waiver of such right or of the right of Lessor thereafter to insist upon strict compliance with the terms of this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents, or (d) prevent the exercise of such right of acceleration or any other right granted hereunder or under applicable law for purposes of obtaining the damages set forth in Section 16.3, specific performance or equitable remedies; and to the maximum extent not prohibited by applicable law, Lessee hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute or rule of law or equity now provided, or which may hereafter be provided, which would produce a result contrary to or in conflict with the foregoing. 16.9 RIGHT OF FORBEARANCE. Whether or not for consideration paid or payable to Lessor and, except as may be otherwise specifically agreed to by Lessor in writing, no forbearance on the part of Lessor, no extension of the time for the payment of the whole or any part of the Obligations, and no other indulgence given by Lessor to Lessee or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the original liability of Lessee or such other Persons, or to limit, prejudice or impair any right of Lessor, including, without limitation, the right to realize upon any collateral, or any part thereof, for any of the Obligations evidenced or secured by the Lease Documents; notice of any such extension, forbearance or indulgence being hereby waived by Lessee and all those claiming by, through or under Lessee. 16.10 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. The rights and remedies set forth under this Lease are in addition to all other rights and remedies afforded to Lessor under any of the other Lease Documents or at law or in equity, all of which are hereby reserved by Lessor, and this Lease is made and accepted without prejudice to any such rights and remedies. All of the rights and remedies of Lessor under each of the Lease Documents shall be separate and cumulative and may be exercised concurrently or successively in Lessor's sole and absolute discretion. 109 ARTICLE 17 SURRENDER OF LEASED PROPERTY OR LEASE; HOLDING OVER 17.1 SURRENDER. Lessee shall, upon the expiration or prior termination of the Term (unless occasioned by Lessee's purchase of the Leased Property pursuant to the terms of this Lease Agreement), vacate and surrender the Leased Property to Lessor in good repair and condition, in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, all Insurance Requirements, and in compliance with the provisions of Article 8, except for: (a) ordinary wear and tear (subject to the obligation of Lessee to maintain the Leased Property in good order and repair during the entire Term of the Lease), (b) damage caused by the gross negligence or willful acts of Lessor, and (c) any damage or destruction resulting from a Casualty or Taking that Lessee is not required by the terms of this Lease to repair or restore. 17.2 TRANSFER OF CONTRACTS AND PERMITS. In connection with the expiration or any earlier termination of this Lease (unless occasioned by Lessee's purchase of the Leased Property pursuant to the terms of this Lease Agreement), upon any request made from time to time by Lessor, Lessee shall (a) promptly and diligently use its best efforts to (i) transfer and assign all Permits and Contracts necessary or desirable for the operation of the Leased Property in accordance with its Primary Intended Use to Lessor or its designee to the extent the same are assignable under applicable Legal Requirements and/or (ii) arrange for the transfer or assignment of such Permits and Contracts to Lessor or its designee and (b) cooperate in every respect (and to the fullest extent possible) and assist Lessor or its designee in obtaining such Permits and Contracts (whether by transfer, assignment or otherwise) provided, however, that unless a termination is the result of a Lease Default, Casualty or Condemnation, Lessee's efforts and cooperation shall not require Lessee to pay the costs and expenses incurred by Lessor or Lessor's designated transferee of the Contracts and Permits. Such efforts and cooperation on the part of Lessee shall include, without limitation, the execution, delivery and filing with appropriate Governmental Authorities and Third Party Payors of any applications, petitions, statements, notices, requests, assignments and other documents or instruments requested by Lessor. Furthermore, Lessee shall not take any action or refrain from taking any action which would defer, delay or jeopardize the process of Lessor or its designee obtaining said Permits and Contracts (whether by transfer, assignment or otherwise). Without limiting the foregoing, Lessee shall not seek to transfer or relocate any of said Permits or Contracts to any location other than the Leased Property. The provisions of this Section 17.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 110 Lessee hereby appoints Lessor as its attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution to take such actions, in the event that Lessee fails to comply with any request made by Lessor hereunder, as Lessor (in its sole absolute discretion) may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate the intent of this Section 17.2. The power of attorney conferred on Lessor by the provisions of this Section 17.2, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the Obligations are fully paid and performed and shall not be affected by any disability or incapacity which Lessee may suffer and shall survive the same. Such power of attorney is provided solely to protect the interests of Lessor and shall not impose any duty on the Lender to exercise any such power and neither Lessor nor such attorney-in-fact shall be liable for any act, omission, error in judgment or mistake of law, except as the same may result from its gross negligence or willful misconduct. 17.3 NO ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER. Except at the expiration of the Term in the ordinary course, no surrender to Lessor of this Lease or of the Leased Property or any interest therein shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Lessor and no act by Lessor or any representative or agent of Lessor, other than such a written acceptance by Lessor, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender. 17.4 HOLDING OVER. If, for any reason, Lessee shall remain in possession of the Leased Property after the expiration or any earlier termination of the Term, such possession shall be as a tenant at sufferance during which time Lessee shall pay as rental each month, one and one-half times the aggregate of (i) one-twelfth of the aggregate Base Rent, and Additional Rent payable at the time of such expiration or earlier termination of the Term; (ii) all Additional Charges accruing during the month and (iii) all other sums, if any, payable by Lessee pursuant to the provisions of this Lease with respect to the Leased Property. During such period of tenancy, Lessee shall be obligated to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, but shall have no rights hereunder other than the right, to the extent given by law to tenants at sufferance, to continue its occupancy and use of the Leased Property. Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Lessor to the holding over of Lessee after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 111 ARTICLE 18 PURCHASE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY 18.1 PURCHASE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY. In the event Lessee purchases the Leased Property from Lessor pursuant to any of the terms of this Lease, Lessor shall, upon receipt from Lessee of the applicable purchase price, together with full payment of any unpaid Rent due and payable with respect to any period ending on or before the date of the purchase, deliver to Lessee a deed with covenants only against acts of Lessor conveying the entire interest of Lessor in and to the Leased Property to Lessee subject to all applicable Legal Requirements, all of the matters described in clauses (a), (b), (e) and (g) of Section 11.5.2, Impositions, any Liens created by Lessee, any Liens created in accordance with the terms of this Lease (except to the extent specifically excluded by the terms hereof) or consented to by Lessee, the claims of all Persons claiming by, through or under Lessee, any other matters assented to by Lessee and all matters for which Lessee has responsibility under any of the Lease Documents, but otherwise not subject to any other Lien created by Lessor from and after the Commencement Date (other than an Encumbrance permitted under Article 20 which Lessee elects to assume). The applicable purchase price shall be paid in cash to Lessor, or as Lessor may direct, in federal or other immediately available funds except as otherwise mutually agreed by Lessor and Lessee. All expenses of such conveyance, including, without limitation, the cost of title examination or standard or extended coverage title insurance, attorneys' fees incurred by Lessor in connection with such conveyance, recording and transfer taxes and recording fees and similar charges and specifically excluding any prepayment penalties, if any, due Lessor's mortgagee, shall be paid by Lessee. 18.2 APPRAISAL. 18.2.1 DESIGNATION OF APPRAISERS. In the event that it becomes necessary to determine the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property for any purpose of this Lease, the party required or permitted to give notice of such required determination shall include in the notice the name of a Person selected to act as appraiser on its behalf. Within ten (10) days after receipt of any such notice, Lessor (or Lessee, as the case may be) shall by notice to Lessee (or Lessor, as the case may be) either accept such Person to be the sole appraiser to determine the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property or appoint a second Person as appraiser on its behalf. 18.2.2 APPRAISAL PROCESS. The appraisers thus appointed, each of whom must be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers (or any successor organization thereto), shall, within forty-five (45) days after the date of the 112 notice appointing the first appraiser, proceed to appraise the Leased Property to determine the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property as of the relevant date (giving effect to the impact, if any, of inflation from the date of their decision to the relevant date); provided, however, that if only one appraiser shall have been so appointed, or if two appraisers shall have been so appointed but only one such appraiser shall have made such determination within fifty (50) days after the making of Lessee's or Lessor's request, then the determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon the parties. If two appraisers shall have been appointed and shall have made their determinations within the respective requisite periods set forth above and if the difference between the amounts so determined shall not exceed ten per cent (10%) of the lesser of such amounts, then the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property shall be an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the amounts so determined. If the difference between the amounts so determined shall exceed ten percent (10%) of the lesser of such amounts, then such two appraisers shall have twenty (20) days to appoint a third appraiser, but if such appraisers fail to do so, then either party may request the American Arbitration Association or any successor organization thereto to appoint an appraiser within twenty (20) days of such request, and both parties shall be bound by any appointment so made within such twenty (20) day period. If no such appraiser shall have been appointed within such twenty (20) days or within ninety (90) days of the original request for a determination of Fair Market Value of the Leased Property, whichever is earlier, either Lessor or Lessee may apply to any court having jurisdiction to have such appointment made by such court. Any appraiser appointed by the original appraisers, by the American Arbitration Association or by such court shall be instructed to determine the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property within thirty (30) days after appointment of such Appraiser. The determination of the appraiser which differs most in terms of dollar amount from the determinations of the other two appraisers shall be excluded, and fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the remaining two determinations shall be final and binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property. 18.2.3 SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT AND COSTS. This provision for determination by appraisal shall be specifically enforceable to the extent such remedy is available under applicable law, and any determination hereunder shall be final and binding upon the parties except as otherwise provided by applicable law. Lessor and Lessee shall each pay the fees and expenses of the appraiser appointed by it and each shall pay one-half of the fees and expenses of the third appraiser and one-half of all other cost and expenses incurred in connection with each appraisal. 113 18.3 LESSEE'S OPTION TO PURCHASE. 18.3.1 CONDITIONS TO OPTION. On the conditions (which conditions Lessor may waive, at its sole option, by notice to Lessee at any time) that (a) at the time of exercise of the Purchase Option and on the applicable Purchase Option Date, there then exists no Lease Default, nor any state of facts or circumstance which constitutes, or with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Lease Default and (b) Lessee strictly complies with the provisions of this Section 18.3, then Lessee shall have the option to purchase the Leased Property, at the price and upon the terms hereinafter set forth (the "Purchase Option"). 18.3.2 EXERCISE OF OPTION; DEPOSIT. Such Purchase Option shall permit Lessee to purchase the Leased Property (a) on the last day of the Initial Term or (b) on the last day of any Extended Term effectively exercised by Lessee (each of such dates are referred to herein as a "Purchase Option Date") and shall be exercised by notice given by Lessee to Lessor (the "Lessee's Purchase Option Notice") at least one hundred eighty (180) days (but not more than three hundred sixty (360) days) prior to the relevant Purchase Option Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Lessee's right to purchase the Leased Property is subject to the further conditions that (i) concurrently with the exercise of the option set forth under this Section 18.3, the Lessee shall have exercised its right to purchase the premises demised under each of the Related Leases in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.3 of each of the Related Leases, (ii) the conveyance of the Leased Property pursuant to the provisions of this Section 18.3 shall occur simultaneously with the conveyance of the premises demised under each of the Related Leases pursuant to Section 18.3 of each of the Related Leases and (iii) all conditions contained in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions pertaining to the Purchase Option are satisfied. Lessee shall have no right to rescind Lessee's Purchase Option Notice once given unless (a) a notice of such rescission is given (i) within ten (10) days following receipt of the final determination of the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property or (ii) within thirty (30) days following an event of Casualty or Condemnation as to which Lessee has waived any right of termination set forth in Section 13.2.2 hereof and (b) simultaneously with such notice of rescission, Lessee, by notice given pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof extends the Term. 18.3.3 CONVEYANCE. If the Purchase Option is exercised by Lessee in accordance with the terms hereof, the Leased Property shall be conveyed by a good and sufficient deed with covenants only against acts of Lessor (the "Deed") running to 114 Lessee or to such grantee as Lessee may designate by notice to Lessor at least seven (7) days before the Time of Closing. 18.3.4 CALCULATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. The price to be paid by Lessee for the acquisition of the Leased Property pursuant to this Purchase Option (the "Purchase Price") shall be equal to the greater of (a) the Meditrust Investment or (b) an amount equal to the then Fair Market Value of the Leased Property minus the Fair Market Added Value, subject to the terms of the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. 18.3.5 PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE. The Purchase Price shall be paid by Lessee at the Time of Closing by certified, cashier's, treasurer's or bank check(s) or wire transfer pursuant to instructions received from Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions as reduced by the principal balance of any Fee Mortgage which Lessee has elected to, and has the right to, assume in accordance with the terms hereof. 18.3.6 PLACE AND TIME OF CLOSING. If this Purchase Option is exercised, the closing shall occur and the Deed shall be delivered (the "Closing") at the office of Lessor at 12:00 o'clock noon (E.S.T.) on the applicable Purchase Option Date (such time, as the same may be extended by mutual written agreement of Lessor and Lessee, being hereinafter referred to as the "Time of Closing") in accordance with the terms of the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. It is agreed that time is of the essence of this Purchase Option. 18.3.7 CONDITION OF LEASED PROPERTY. The Leased Property is to be purchased "AS IS" and "WHERE IS" as of the Time of Closing. 18.3.8 QUALITY OF TITLE. If Lessor shall be unable to give title or to make conveyance, as stipulated in this Section 18.3, then, at Lessor's option, Lessor shall use reasonable efforts to remove all defects in title and the applicable Purchase Option Date and Time of Closing shall be extended for period of thirty (30) days other than with respect to any Encumbrances which Lessor has caused to exist. Lessor shall not be required to expend more than FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($50,000) (inclusive of attorney's fees) in order to have used "reasonable efforts." 115 18.3.9 LESSOR'S INABILITY TO PERFORM. If at the expiration of the extended time Lessor shall have failed so to remove any such defects in title, then all other obligations of all parties hereto under Section 18.3 shall cease and Section 18.3 shall be void and without recourse to the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall have the election, at either the original or extended Purchase Option Date and Time of Closing, to accept such title as Lessor can deliver to the Leased Property in its then condition and to pay therefor the Purchase Price without reduction, in which case Lessor shall convey such title; provided, that, in the event of such conveyance, if any portion of the Leased Property shall have been taken by Condemnation prior to the applicable Purchase Option Date and Time of Closing, Lessor shall pay over or assign to Lessee at the Time of Closing, all Awards recovered on account of such Taking, less any amounts reasonably expended by Lessor in obtaining such Award and less any amounts expended for restoration pursuant to the provisions of Article 14 hereof, or, to the extent such Awards have not been recovered as of the applicable Purchase Option Date and Time of Closing, Lessor shall assign to Lessee all its rights with respect to any claim therefor and further provided, that, in the event of such conveyance, if any portion of the Leased Property shall have suffered a Casualty prior to the applicable Purchase Option Date and Time of Closing, Lessor shall pay over or assign to Lessee at the Time of Closing, all insurance proceeds recovered on account of such Casualty, less any amounts reasonably expended by Lessor in obtaining such proceeds and less any amounts expended for restoration pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 hereof, or, to the extent such proceeds have not been recovered as of the applicable Purchase Option Date and Time of Closing, Lessor shall assign to Lessee all its rights with respect to any claim therefor. 18.3.10 MERGER BY DEED. The acceptance of the Deed by Lessee or the grantee designated by Lessee, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be a full performance and discharge of every agreement and obligation to be performed by Lessor contained or expressed in this Lease. 18.3.11 USE OF PURCHASE PRICE TO CLEAR TITLE. To enable Lessor to make conveyance as provided in this Section, Lessor may, at the Time of Closing, use the Purchase Price or any portion thereof to clear the title of any Lien, provided that all instruments so procured are recorded contemporaneously with the Closing or reasonable arrangements are made for a recording subsequent to the Time of Closing in accordance with customary conveyancing practices. 116 18.3.12 LESSEE'S DEFAULT. If Lessee delivers Lessee's Purchase Option Notice and fails to consummate the purchase of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms hereof for any reason other than Lessor's willful and unexcused refusal to deliver the Deed or exercise of the right of rescission in Section 18.3.2 hereof, (a) Lessee shall thereafter have no further right to purchase the Leased Property pursuant to this Section, although this Lease shall otherwise continue in full force and effect and (b) Lessor shall have the right to sue for specific performance of Lessee's obligations to purchase the Leased Property provided such suit for specific performance is commenced within one (1) year after the applicable Purchase Option Date on which such sale was supposed to occur. ARTICLE 19 SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT 19.1 SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT. Lessee may not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, which consent may be withheld in Lessor's sole and absolute discretion, assign or pledge all or any portion of its interest in this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or sublet all or any part of the Leased Property. For purposes of this Section 19.1, the term "assign" shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to, any one or more sales, pledges, hypothecations or other transfers (including, without limitation, any transfer by operation of law) of any of the capital stock of or partnership interest in Lessee or sales, pledges, hypothecations or other transfers (including, without limitation, any transfer by operation of law) of the capital or the assets of Lessee. Any such assignment, pledge, sale, hypothecation or other transfer made without Lessor's consent shall be void and of no force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessors consent shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to an assignment or pledge of an interest of Lessee in this Lease or a sublet of all or a part of the Leased Property to a Meditrust/Emeritus Transaction Affiliate. 19.2 ATTORNMENT. Lessee shall insert in each Sublease approved by Lessor, provisions to the effect that (a) such Sublease is subject and subordinate to all of the terms and provisions of this Lease and to the rights of Lessor hereunder, (b) in the event this Lease shall terminate before the expiration of such Sublease, the Sublessee thereunder will, at Lessor's option, attorn to Lessor and waive any right the Sublessee may have to terminate the Sublease or to surrender possession thereunder, as a result of the termination of this Lease and (c) in the event the Sublessee receives a written notice from Lessor stating that Lessee is in default under this Lease, the Sublessee shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals 117 accruing under said Sublease directly to Lessor or as Lessor may direct. All rentals received from the Sublessee by Lessor shall be credited against the amounts owing by Lessee under this Lease. ARTICLE 20 TITLE TRANSFERS AND LIENS GRANTED BY LESSOR 20.1 NO MERGER OF TITLE. Except as otherwise provided in Section 18.3.10, there shall be no merger of this Lease or of the leasehold estate created hereby with the fee estate in the Leased Property by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly (a) this Lease or the leasehold estate created hereby or any interest in this Lease or such leasehold estate and (b) the fee estate in the Leased Property. 20.2 TRANSFERS BY LESSOR. If the original Lessor named herein or any successor in interest shall convey the Leased Property in accordance with the terms hereof, other than as security for a debt, and the grantee or transferee of the Leased Property shall expressly assume all obligations of Lessor hereunder arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or transfer, the original Lessor named herein or the applicable successor in interest so conveying the Leased Property shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and obligations of Lessor under this Lease arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer as to the Leased Property and all such future liabilities and obligations shall thereupon be binding upon the new owner. 20.3 LESSOR MAY GRANT LIENS. Without the consent of Lessee, but subject to the terms and conditions set forth below in this Section 20.3, Lessor may, from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any lien, encumbrance or title retention agreement upon the Leased Property or any interest therein ("Encumbrance"), whether to secure any borrowing or other means of financing or refinancing, provided that Lessee shall have no obligation to make payments under such Encumbrances. Lessee shall subordinate this Lease to the lien of any such Encumbrance, on the condition that the beneficiary or holder of such Encumbrance executes a non-disturbance agreement in conformity with the provisions of Section 20.4. To the extent that any such Encumbrance consists of a mortgage or deed of trust on Lessor's interest in the Leased Property the same shall be referred to herein as a "Fee Mortgage" and the holder thereof shall be referred to herein as a "Fee Mortgagee". 118 20.4 SUBORDINATION AND NON- DISTURBANCE. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of any Fee Mortgage entered into after the date hereof, provided that the Lessee executes and delivers an agreement of the type described in the following paragraph, Lessor shall obtain and deliver to Lessee an agreement by the holder of such Fee Mortgage, pursuant to which, (a) the applicable Fee Mortgagee consents to this Lease and (b) agrees that, notwithstanding the terms of the applicable Fee Mortgage held by such Fee Mortgagee, or any default, expiration, termination, foreclosure, sale, entry or other act or omission under or pursuant to such Fee Mortgage or a transfer in lieu of foreclosure, (i) Lessee shall not be disturbed in peaceful enjoyment of the Leased Property nor shall this Lease be terminated or cancelled at any time, except in the event that Lessor shall have the right to terminate this Lease under the terms and provisions expressly set forth herein, (ii) Lessee's option to purchase the Leased Property shall remain in force and effect pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) in the event that Lessee elects its option to purchase the Leased Property and performs all of its obligations hereunder in connection with any such election, the holder of the Fee Mortgage shall release its Fee Mortgage upon payment by Lessee of the purchase price required hereunder, provided, that (1) such purchase price is paid to the holder of the Fee Mortgage, in the event that the Indebtedness secured by the applicable Fee Mortgage is equal to or greater than the purchase price or (2) in the event that the purchase price is greater than the Indebtedness secured by the Fee Mortgage, a portion of the purchase price equal to the Indebtedness secured by the Fee Mortgage is paid to the Fee Mortgagee and the remainder of the purchase price is paid to Lessor. At the request from time to time by any Fee Mortgagee, Lessee shall (a) subordinate this Lease and all of Lessee's rights and estate hereunder to the Fee Mortgage held by such Fee Mortgagee and (b) agree that Lessee will attorn to and recognize such Fee Mortgagee or the purchaser at any foreclosure sale or any sale under a power of sale contained in any such Fee Mortgage as Lessor under this Lease for the balance of the Term then remaining. To effect the intent and purpose of the immediately preceding sentence, Lessee agrees to execute and deliver such instruments in recordable from as are reasonably requested by Lessor or the applicable Fee Mortgagee; provided, however, that such Fee Mortgagee simultaneously executes, delivers and records a written agreement of the type described in the preceding paragraph. 119 ARTICLE 21 LESSOR OBLIGATIONS 21.1 QUIET ENJOYMENT. As long as Lessee shall pay all Rent and all other sums due under any of the Lease Documents as the same become due and shall fully comply with all of the terms of this Lease and the other Lease Documents and fully perform its obligations thereunder, Lessee shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property throughout the Term, free of any claim or other action by Lessor or anyone claiming by, through or under Lessor, but subject to all the Permitted Encumbrances and such Liens as may hereafter be consented to by Lessee. No failure by Lessor to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Lessee any right to cancel or terminate this Lease, or to fail to perform any other sum payable under this Lease, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Lessee hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall have the right by separate and independent action to pursue any claim it may have against Lessor as a result of a breach by Lessor of the covenant of quiet enjoyment contained in this Article 21. 21.2 MEMORANDUM OF LEASE. Lessor and Lessee shall, promptly upon the request of either, enter into a short form memorandum of this Lease, in form suitable for recording under the laws of the State, in which reference to this Lease and all options contained herein shall be made. Lessee shall pay all recording costs and taxes associated therewith. 21.3 DEFAULT BY LESSOR. Lessor shall be in default of its obligations under this Lease only if Lessor shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on its part to be performed and such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after notice thereof from Lessee (or such shorter time as may be necessary in order to protect the health or welfare of any residents of the Facility or to ensure the continuing compliance of the Facility with applicable Legal Requirements), unless such failure cannot with due diligence be cured within a period of thirty (30) days, in which case such failure shall not be deemed to continue if Lessor, within said thirty (30) day period, proceeds promptly and with due diligence to cure the failure and diligently completes the curing thereof within one hundred twenty (120) days after notice thereof. 120 ARTICLE 22 NOTICES Any notice, request, demand, statement or consent made hereunder or under any of the other Lease Documents shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if personally delivered, sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by a nationally recognized commercial overnight delivery service with provision for a receipt, postage or delivery charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so personally delivered, three (3) business days following the date postmarked or the next business day when placed in the possession of such mail delivery service and addressed as follows: If to Lessee: c/o Emeritus Corporation 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, WA 98121- 2162 Attention: Daniel R. Baty, Chief Exec utiv e Offi cer With a copy to: The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, WA 98101 Attn: Randi S. Nathanson, Esquire If to the Guarantor: Emeritus Corporation Market Place One 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500 Seattle, WA 98121- 2162 Attention: Daniel R. Baty, Chief Exec utiv e Offi cer With a copy to: The Nathanson Group 1411 Fourth Avenue, Suite 905 Seattle, WA 98101 Attn: Randi S. Nathanson, Esquire If to Lessor: Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02194 Attn: President With copies to: Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02194 Attn: General Counsel 121 and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. One Financial Center Boston, MA 02111 Attn: Joshua Davis, Esquire or such other address as Lessor, Lessee or the Guarantor shall hereinafter from time to time designate by a written notice to the others given in such manner. Any notice given to Lessee or the Guarantor by Lessor at any time shall not imply that such notice or any further or similar notice was or is required. ARTICLE 23 LIMITATION OF MEDITRUST LIABILITY The Declaration of Trust establishing the sole shareholder of Lessor, Meditrust, a Massachusetts business trust ("Meditrust"), dated August 6, 1985 (the "Declaration"), as amended, a copy of which is duly filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name "Meditrust" refers to the trustees under the Declaration collectively as trustees, but not individually or personally; and that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of Meditrust or any of its Subsidiaries shall be held to any personal liability, jointly, or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against Meditrust or any of its Subsidiaries. All Persons dealing with Meditrust or Lessor, in any way, shall look only to the assets of Meditrust or Lessor, as applicable, for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation. Furthermore, in no event shall Meditrust or Lessor ever be liable to Lessee or any other Person for any indirect or consequential damages incurred by Lessee or such other Person resulting from any cause whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee hereby acknowledges and agrees that Meditrust is not a party to this Lease and that Lessee shall look only to the assets of Lessor for the payment of any sum or performance of any obligation due by or from Lessor pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Lease Documents. 122 ARTICLE 24 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 24.1 BROKER'S FEE INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee and Lessor each shall and hereby agrees to indemnify, defend (with counsel acceptable to the other) and hold the other harmless from and against any and all claims for premiums or other charges, finder's fees, taxes, brokerage fees or commissions and other similar compensation due to a broker or finder allegedly employed or retained by it in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party shall have the option of conducting its own defense against any such claims with counsel of such party's choice, but at the expense of the indemnifying party, as aforesaid. This indemnification shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs reasonably incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense against any such claims and the enforcement of this indemnification agreement and shall survive the termination of this Lease. 24.2 NO JOINT VENTURE OR PARTNERSHIP. Neither anything contained in any of the Lease Documents, nor the acts of the parties hereto, shall create, or be construed to create, a partnership or joint venture between Lessor and Lessee. Lessee is not the agent or representative of Lessor and nothing contained herein or in any of the other Lease Documents shall make, or be construed to make, Lessor liable to any Person for goods delivered to Lessee, services performed with respect to the Leased Property at the direction of Lessee or for debts or claims accruing against Lessee. 24.3 AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND MODIFICATIONS. None of the terms, covenants, conditions, warranties or representations contained in this Lease or in any of the other Lease Documents may be renewed, replaced, amended, modified, extended, substituted, revised, waived, consolidated or terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by all parties to this Lease or the other Lease Documents, as the case may be, in the case of any renewal, replacement, amendment, modification, extension, substitution, revisions, consolidation or termination and by the Person against whom enforcement is sought in the case of a waiver or except as otherwise expressly provided for herein or in any other Lease Document. The provisions of this Lease and the other Lease Documents shall extend and be applicable to all renewals, replacements, amendments, extensions, substitutions, revisions, consolidations and modifications of any of the Lease Documents, the Management Agreements, the Related Party Agreements, the Permits and/or the Contracts. References herein and in the other Lease Documents to any of the Lease Documents, the Management Agreements, the Related Party Agreements, the Permits and/or the Contracts shall be deemed to include any renewals, replacements, amendments, extensions, substitutions, revisions, consolidations or modifications thereof. 123 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any reference contained in any of the Lease Documents, whether express or implied, to any renewal, replacement, amendment, extension, substitution, revisions, consolidation or modification of any of the Lease Documents or any Management Agreement, Related Party Agreement, Permit and/or the Contract is not intended to constitute an agreement or consent by Lessor to any such renewal, replacement, amendment, substitution, revision, consolidation or modification; but, rather as a reference only to those instances where Lessor may give, agree or consent to any such renewal, replacement, amendment, extension, substitution, revision, consolidation or modification as the same may be required pursuant to the terms, covenants and conditions of any of the Lease Documents. 24.4 CAPTIONS AND HEADINGS. The captions and headings set forth in this Lease and each of the other Lease Documents are included for convenience and reference only, and the words contained therein shall in no way be held or deemed to define, limit, describe, explain, modify, amplify or add to the interpretation, construction or meaning of, or the scope or intent of, this Lease, any of the other Lease Documents or any parts hereof or thereof. 24.5 TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of essence of each and every term, condition, covenant and warranty set forth herein and in the other Lease Documents. 24.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Lease and the other Lease Documents may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute an original and all of which shall constitute one in the same instrument. 24.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease and the other Lease Documents set forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter and shall supersede in all respect the letter of intent, dated January 31, 1996 (and all prior iterations thereof), from Meditrust to Lessee. 24.8 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, LESSOR AND LESSEE HEREBY MUTUALLY, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT WHICH ANY PARTY HERETO MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE LEASE OR ANY OF THE LEASE DOCUMENTS. Lessee hereby certifies that neither Lessor nor any of Lessor's representatives, agents or counsel has represented expressly or otherwise that Lessor would not, in the event of any such suit, action or proceeding seek to enforce this waiver to the right of trial by jury and acknowledges that Lessor has been induced by this waiver (among other things) to enter into the transactions evidenced by this Lease and the other 124 Lease Documents and further acknowledges that Lessee (a) has read the provisions of this Lease, and in particular, the paragraph containing this waiver, (b) has consulted legal counsel, (c) understands the rights that it is granting in this Lease and the rights that it waiving in this paragraph in particular and (d) makes the waivers set forth herein knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally. 24.9 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Lease and the other Lease Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of (a) Lessee and Lessee's legal representatives and permitted successors and assigns and (b) Lessor and any other Person who may now or hereafter hold the interest of Lessor under this Lease and their respective successors and assigns. 24.10 NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Lease and the other Lease Documents are solely for the benefit of Lessor, its successors, assigns and participants (if any), the Meditrust Entities, Lessee, the Guarantor, the other members of the Leasing Group and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and, except as otherwise expressly set forth in any of the Lease Documents, nothing contained therein shall confer upon any Person other than such parties any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lessor to advance or make available proceeds of insurance or Awards, or to release any deposits held for Impositions or insurance premiums are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lessor, its successors and assigns. No other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms, and no other Person shall, under any circumstances, be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lessor at any time, if, in Lessor's sole and absolute discretion, Lessor deems it advisable or desirable to do so. 24.11 GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be construed and the rights and obligations of Lessor and Lessee shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State. Lessee hereby consents to personal jurisdiction in the courts of the State and the United States District Court for the District in which the Leased Property is situated as well as to the jurisdiction of all courts from which an appeal may be taken from the aforesaid courts, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or with respect to any of the Lease Documents, the negotiation and/or consummation of the transactions evidenced by the Lease Documents, the Lessor's relationship of any member of the Leasing Group in connection with the transactions evidenced by the Lease Documents and/or the performance of any obligation or the exercise of any remedy under any of the Lease Documents and expressly waives any and all objections Lessee may have as to venue in any of such courts. 125 24.12 GENERAL. Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities of, Lessee or Lessor arising prior to any date of termination of this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents shall survive such termination. If any provision of this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents or any application thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease or the other applicable Lease Document, as the case may be, and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of the parties hereto that if any provision of any of this Lease is capable of two (2) constructions, one of which would render the provision void and the other of which would render the provision valid, then such provision shall be construed in accordance with the construction which renders such provision valid. If any late charges provided for in any provision of this Lease or any of the other Lease Documents are based upon a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, the parties agree that such charges shall be fixed at the maximum permissible rate. Lessee waives all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, and notices of acceptance and waives all notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional obligations, except as to all of the foregoing as expressly provided for herein. 126 ARTICLE 25 SUBSTITUTION OF PROPERTY 25.1 SUBSTITUTION OF PROPERTY FOR THE LEASED PROPERTY. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred under this Lease (excluding any Event of Default which has been waived, in writing, by the Lessor), nor any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute such an Event of Default, Lessee shall have the right from time to time (referred to herein as the "Substitution Right"), exercisable upon not less than ninety (90) days' prior written notice to Lessor (referred to herein as a "Substitution Notice") to substitute, on a date specified in such Substitution Notice (such date, as the same may be extended by express written agreement of lessor, shall be referred to herein as a "Substitution Date"), the Leased Property with a Comparable Facility. As used herein, the term "Comparable Facility" shall be defined as a health care facility or facilities which Lessor determines (a) has an appraised Fair Market Value greater than or equal to the greater of (i) the appraised Fair Market Value of the Leased Property as of the Completion Date or (ii) the appraised Fair Market Value of the Leased Property at the time that the applicable Substitution Notice is furnished to Lessor (based on appraisal criteria then in effect), (b) has a Facility Debt Coverage Ratio greater than or equal to the greater of (i) the Facility Debt Coverage Ratio of the Leased Property as of the Commencement Date, (ii) the Facility Debt Coverage Ratio of the Leased Property at the time that the applicable Substitution Notice is furnished to Lessor, (c) provides a mix of services similar to the Leased Property and (d) is otherwise reasonably acceptable, in all respects, to Lessor (based on Lessor's usual and customary property evaluation criteria then in effect). Lessee may not exercise its Substitution Right more than once in any calendar year. 25.2 CONDITIONS TO SUBSTITUTION. Without limiting the foregoing, as conditions precedent to the consummation of any proposed substitution: (a) as of the applicable Substitution Date, no Event of Default shall have occurred under the Lease (excluding any Event of Default which has been waived, in writing, by Lessor), nor any event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute such an Event of Default; (b) Lessor shall have received engineering and inspection reports relating to the assisted living facility identified by Lessee in the applicable Substitution Notice (referred to herein as a "Proposed Facility"), reasonably satisfactory in all respects to Lessor; 127 (c) Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor (i) an MAI appraisal of the Proposed Facility (prepared by an appraiser selected by Lessee and approved by Lessor), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and (ii) an instrument survey of the premises upon which the Proposed Facility is located acceptable to Lessor and the title insurance company providing insurance with respect to the Proposed Facility; (d) Lessor shall be satisfied as to compliance of Lessee, the Proposed Facility, the owner of the Proposed Facility (to the extent such owner is not Lessee as provided in subsection (l) below) and/or the proposed substitution, as the case may be, with (i) all applicable land use, zoning, subdivision and environmental laws and regulations, (ii) all applicable assisted living licensure laws and regulations and (iii) such other matters as Lessor reasonably deems relevant (including, without limitation, whether the conveyance of the property to Lessor in connection with the proposed substitution may be avoided under the Bankruptcy Code); (e) Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor a valid and binding owner's or lessee's (as applicable) title insurance commitment issued by a title insurer reasonably acceptable to Lessor (the "Title Company"), in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Proposed Facility, with such endorsements and affirmative coverages, and in such form, as Lessor may reasonably require insuring Lessor's fee title or leasehold title to the Proposed Facility, subject to no Liens except those approved or assumed by Lessor and arrangements satisfactory to Lessor shall have been made for the issuance of a title insurance policy on the Substitution Date in accordance with such title insurance commitment; (f) Lessee shall have delivered an environmental site assessment report relating to the Proposed Facility, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor and prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lessor; (g) Lessor shall have obtained, at Lessee's cost, an opinion of Lessor's counsel, in form and substance acceptable to Lessor, confirming that (i) the substitution of the Proposed Facility for the Leased Property will qualify as an exchange solely of property of a like-kind under Section 1031 of the Code, in which, generally, except for "boot" such as cash needed to equalize exchange values or discharge indebtedness, no gain or loss is recognized to Lessor, (ii) the substitution or sale will not result in ordinary recapture income to Lessor pursuant to Code Section 1250(d)(4) or any other Code provision, (iii) the substitution or sale will result in income, if any, to Lessor of a type described in Code Section 856(c)(2) or (3) and will not result in income of the types described in Code Section 856(c)(4) or result in the tax imposed under Code Section 857(b)(6) and (iv) the substitution or sale, together with all other substitutions and sales made or requested by Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee or of any Guarantor pursuant to any other leases with Lessor (or any of its Affiliates) or any other 128 transfers of the Leased Property or the properties leased under other such leases, during the relevant time period, will not jeopardize the qualification of Lessor as a real estate investment trust under Code Sections 856-860; (h) Lessor shall have received opinions of Lessee's counsel as to (i) the compliance of the Proposed Facility with land use, zoning, subdivision and environmental laws and regulations, (ii) the compliance of Lessee, the owner of the Proposed Facility (to the extent such owner is not Lessee as provided in subsection (l) below), the proposed substitution and the Proposed Facility with applicable assisted living laws and regulations, (iii) the due authorization, execution and enforceability of the Substitution Documents and (iv) such other matters as are reasonably requested; in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor; (i) Lessee and each Guarantor shall have executed and delivered, or caused to be executed and delivered, such documents as are reasonably required by Lessor to effectuate the substitution (collectively, the "Substitution Documents"), including, without limitation, (i) a deed with full warranties or assignment of a leasehold estate with full warranties (as applicable) conveying to Lessor title to the Proposed Facility free and clear of all Liens, except those approved or assumed by Lessor, (ii) a facility lease (the "Substitution Lease") duly executed, acknowledged and delivered by Lessee, containing the same terms and conditions as are contained herein except that (1) the legal description of the land shall refer to the Proposed Facility, (2) the Minimum Repurchase Price of the Proposed Facility shall be an amount equal to the Minimum Repurchase Price of the Leased Property increased by any Cash Adjustment paid by Lessor, (3) the Rent under the Substitution Lease in all respects shall provide Lessor with a substantially equivalent yield at the time of the substitution (i.e., annual return on its equity in such Proposed Facility) to that received (and reasonably expected to be received thereafter) from the Leased Property, taking into account the Cash Adjustment, if any, paid by Lessor and any other relevant factors and (4) such other changes therein as may be necessary or appropriate under the circumstances shall be made; (iii) a collateral assignment of permits, licenses, approvals and contracts relating to the Proposed Facility, substantially in the form of the Permits Assignment; (iv) UCC financing statements; (v) a guaranty substantially in the form of the Guaranty of Lease Obligations shall be executed by Guarantor, (vi) an affiliated party subordination agreement, substantially in the form of the Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement, shall be executed by the Lessee, and such other Affiliates of the Lessee as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Lessor and (vii) the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions shall be amended to reflect the substitution of the Proposed Facility. The Substitution Documents shall be based upon and contain the same terms and conditions as are set forth in Lessee Documents in effect prior to the substitution, except that such changes shall be made as may be necessary or reasonably appropriate under the circumstances to effectuate the substitution and secure the protection and priority of the property and security interests conveyed and/or granted to Lessor; 129 (j) without limiting any other provision contained herein, Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor such other information and materials relating to Lessee, the owner of the Proposed Facility (to the extent that such owner is not Lessee as provided in subsection (l) below) and the Proposed Facility as Lessor may reasonably request, including, without limitation, leases, receipted bills, management agreements and other Contracts, Provider Agreements, cost reports, Permits, evidence of legal and actual access to the Proposed Facility, evidence of the availability and sufficiency of utilities servicing the Proposed Facility, historical and current operating statements, detailed budgets and financial statements and Lessor shall have found the same to be satisfactory in all respects; (k) Lessee or an Affiliate of Lessee shall be the licensed operator of the Proposed Facility as of the date of the consummation of the substitution; (l) the Proposed Facility shall be owned or leased by Lessee or an Affiliate of Lessee; provided, however that in the event that the Proposed Facility is owned by any such Affiliate, (i) said Affiliate shall execute and deliver to Lessor such Substitution Documents as may be reasonably required by Lessor and (ii) Lessor shall be provided with such evidence as it may require to determine that the conveyance of the Proposed Facility (or a leasehold interest therein) to Lessor does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance (under applicable federal or state law); (m) Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an insurance certificate evidencing compliance with all of the insurance requirements set forth in the Substitution Documents; (n) Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an Officer's Certificate certifying as of the Substitution Date that (i) the Proposed Facility has been accepted by Lessee for all purposes of the Substitution Lease and there has been no material damage to the improvements located on the Proposed Facility, nor is any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding pending with respect thereto; (ii) all Permits (including, but not limited to, a permanent, unconditional certificate of occupancy and all certificates of need, licenses and Provider Agreements) which are necessary to permit the use of the Proposed Facility in accordance with the provisions of the Substitution Lease have been obtained and are in full force and effect; (iii) under applicable zoning and use laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, the Proposed Facility may be used for the purposes contemplated by Substitution Documents and all necessary subdivision approvals have been obtained; (iv) to the best knowledge of Lessee, there exists no Event of Default under this Lease, and no defense, offset or claim exists with respect to any sums to be paid by Lessee hereunder, and (v) any exceptions to Lessor's title to the Proposed Facility do not materially interfere with the intended use of the Proposed Facility by Lessee; 130 (o) Lessor shall have determined that the Proposed Facility constitutes a Comparable Facility, and (p) Lessor shall have received all Rent due and payable hereunder through the Substitution Date. In the event that the equity value of the Proposed Facility (i.e., the Fair Market Value of the Proposed Facility minus the Liens to which Lessor will take the Proposed Facility subject) as of the Substitution Date is greater than the equity value of the Leased Property (i.e., the Fair Market Value of the Leased Property minus the Liens to which Lessee will take the Leased Property subject other than those Liens which Lessee is obligated to pay or discharge pursuant to the terms of this Lease) as of the Substitution Date, subject to the limitation set forth below, Lessor shall pay an amount equal to the difference to Lessee; provided, however, that Lessor shall not be obligated to consummate such substitution if Lessor would be required to make a payment to Lessee of an amount equal to or in excess of fifteen percent (15%) of said Fair Market Value of the Leased Property (the amount of cash paid by Lessor to Lessee being referred to herein as the "Cash Adjustment"). Without limiting the generality or effect of the preceding sentence, in the event that, on the Substitution Date, Lessor is obligated to pay a Cash Adjustment to Lessee and Lessor does not have sufficient funds available, or elects not to make such payment in cash, Lessor shall provide Lessee with (and Lessee shall accept) a purchase money note and mortgage for a term not to exceed eighteen (18) months from the Substitution Date and bearing interest, payable monthly, at the rate described in Section 10.2. 25.3 CONVEYANCE TO LESSEE. If the Lessor shall have determined that the Proposed Facility constitutes a Comparable Facility, on the Substitution Date, after the consummation of a substitution in accordance with the terms hereof, Lessor will convey the Leased Property to Lessee in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 (except as to payment of any expenses in connection therewith which shall be governed by Section 22.4 below) and this Lease shall thereupon terminate as to the Leased Property. Upon completion of the purchase of the Leased Property, no Rent shall thereafter accrue with respect thereto. 25.4 EXPENSES. Whether or not any proposed substitution is consummated, Lessee shall pay all of the out-of-pocket expenses and other costs incurred or expended by Lessor in connection with any proposed substitution (collectively referred to herein as "Substitution Closing Costs"), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, engineering costs, consultants' fees, appraisal costs, audit and tax review costs, out-of-pocket travel expenses, inspection fees, title insurance premiums and other title fees, survey expenses, mortgage taxes, transfer, documentary stamp and other taxes, search charges of any nature, recording, registration and filing costs, broker's fees and commissions, if 131 any, escrow fees, fees and expenses, if any, incurred in qualifying Lessor and maintaining its right to do business in the state where the Proposed Facility is located, the cost of obtaining, preparing and recording a release of the Leased Property from the lien of any Fee Mortgage on the Facility (other than the amount necessary to payoff such Fee Mortgage) and any other costs expended or incurred by Lessor in connection with the preparation for and the documentation and/or the closing of the proposed substitution. The Substitution Closing Costs shall be a demand obligation of Lessee to Lessor and, if not paid within ten (10) days after demand, shall thereafter (to the extent permitted by applicable law) bear interest at the Overdue Rate until the date of payment. 25.5 LIMITATION. In the event that Lessee exercises its right to construct the Project pursuant to the Leasehold Improvement Agreement, no Substitution Right may be exercised earlier than the fifth anniversary of the Completion Date. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 132 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Lease to be executed and attested by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. WITNESS: LESSEE: EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC. , a Wash ingt on corp orat ion /s/ Melissa L. Day By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstom - ----------------------------- ------- - ----------------- Name: Melissa L. Day Name: Raymond R. Brandstom Title: President WITNESS: LESSOR: MEDITRUST ACQU ISIT ION CORP ORAT ION I, a Mass achu sett s corp orat ion /s/ Jane F. Luther By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin - ------------------------- - --------------------------------- Name: Jane F. Luther Name: Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ. Title: Senior Vice President 133 EX-10.57.2 48 THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENT IS SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME FOR THE HUTCHINSON PROPERTY AND THE RIDGELAND PROPERTY WITH THE EXEPTION OF THE LESSOR'S AGREEMENT TO FUND THE PROJECT IS NOT TO EXCEED $9,600,000 IN RELATION TO THE HUTCHINSON PROPERTY AND $6,520,000 IN RELATION TO THE RIDGELAND PROPERTY. LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT AMONG MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I AND EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC. AND EMERITUS CORPORATION LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT THIS LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT is made as of March 15, 1996 by and among EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC., a Washington corporation (the "Lessee"), and MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Lessor"). 1. BACKGROUND 1.1 Lessee. Lessee is a corporation which is a wholly-owned Subsidiary the Guarantor (as hereinafter defined). The Guarantor is a corporation the stock of which is publicly traded on the American Stock Exchange. 1.2 The Land and Existing Improvements. Lessor is the owner of a certain parcel of land located in Sarasota, Sarasota County, Florida and more particularly described on EXHIBIT A (the "Land"). 1.3 The Facility Lease. Lessor and Lessee have entered into that certain Facility Lease Agreement of even date herewith, relating to the Land (the "Facility Lease"), a Memorandum of which is to be recorded with the Sarasota County, Florida real estate records. 1.4 Project. Lessee is currently contemplating a proposal to construct an addition of [ ] units and [ ] beds to the existing assisted living facility and other improvements, including, without limitation, accessory parking and landscaping on the Land (collectively, the "Improvements"). The Land and the Improvements are collectively referred to herein as the "Project". Lessee shall have until December 15, 1996 to notify Lessor in writing of its decision to construct the Project, and Lessor shall have no obligation to fund or permit the construction of the Project contemplated hereunder until such time as Lessee has so elected in writing to proceed with the construction of the Project. The obligations contained in this Leasehold Improvement Agreement shall not take effect until Lessor receives such notice from Lessee of its election to proceed with the construction of the Project. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, this Leasehold Improvement Agreement shall become null and void if such notice is not received by Lessor by December 15, 1996. 1.5 Lessor's Agreement to Fund the Project and Lessee's Agreement to Supervise the Project. Lessee and Lessor have agreed that the Project will be a benefit to the premises demised under the Facility Lease and to Lessee's and Lessor's respective interests therein. Lessor and Lessee have further agreed that, pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lessor shall fund an amount not to exceed NINE MILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($9,600,000) of the cost of the Project (the "Project Funds"). Lessee has agreed to supervise and manage the construction of the Project and Lessor has agreed to advance the Project Funds to pay for the cost of the construction of the Project; all pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 1.6 Plans; the Architect and Architect's Contract. The Improvements are to be constructed and equipped in accordance with the plans and specifications to be delivered as provided herein (collectively, the "Project Plans"), prepared or be prepared by an architect to be approved by Lessor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (the "Architect") pursuant to the contract to be entered into by and between Lessee and the Architect and approved by Lessor (the "Architect's Contract"). 1.7 Construction Contracts. All of the Improvements are to be constructed pursuant to a guaranteed maximum contract (the "Construction Contract") to be delivered as provided herein by and between Lessee and a contractor to be approved by Lessor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and approved by Lessor (the "General Contractor"). 1.8 Schedule of Work and Completion Date; Schedule of Draws. The work necessary to complete and fully equip the Project is to be (a) undertaken and completed in accordance with the schedule of work and schedule of values ("Schedules") to be delivered as provided herein and approved by Lessor; and (b) substantially completed by the first anniversary of the date hereof (the "Completion Date") in accordance with the terms hereof. 1. 9 Project Budget. Lessee shall submit in accordance with the terms hereof prior to the making of the first advance which includes amounts to be expended on the construction or equipping of the Improvements, to Lessor a line item budget (the "Project Budget"), for the design and construction of the Project, including (a) a breakdown of construction costs (itemized as to trade category, subdivision of the work to be performed and the 2 names of each contractor), (b) a breakdown of all soft costs in connection with the construction of the Project, including, without limitation, costs for such items as real estate taxes, legal and accounting fees, survey costs, permits and inspection fees, insurance premiums, architect's and engineer's fees, marketing, management, leasing and advertising expenses, and all amounts due in connection with the Advance of Project Funds pursuant to this Agreement, (c) a projected draw schedule and (d) a projected progress schedule for the construction of the Project. 1.10 Use of Project Funds. The Project Funds are to be used, to the extent sufficient therefore, solely for the payment of Project costs set forth in the Project Budget. 1.11 Project Funds. Subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, and of the agreements and instruments referred to herein, Lessor agrees to advance the Project Funds and Lessee agrees to supervise and manage the construction of the Project and to pay the Rent (as hereinafter defined) due under the Facility Lease (as the same may from time to time be adjusted pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein); it being understood that Lessee shall be liable for the payment of Rent regarding such sums as shall have been advanced from time to time under this Agreement to Lessee. 1.12 Guaranties and Indemnities. As an inducement to Lessor to enter into this Agreement, advance the Project Funds and enter into the Facility Lease, the Guarantor has agreed to furnish certain guaranties as hereinafter described. 2. DEFINITIONS In this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in the text of this Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in EXHIBIT E. 3. LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENT FEE. Lessee shall pay the Leasehold Improvement Fee to Lessor simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement; provided, however, that, at Lessor's option, the Leasehold Improvement Fee shall be held in an escrow account established with a Person designated by Lessor pursuant to an escrow arrangement satisfactory to Lessor, with interest thereon benefiting Lessor. If Lessor exercises its option to require that the Leasehold Improvement Fee be held in such an escrow 3 account (a) the Leasehold Improvement Fee shall be disbursed from said escrow account only upon the joint instructions of Lessee and Lessor which instructions from Lessee shall be immediately given upon he request of Lessor) and in no event shall the Leasehold Improvement Fee be disbursed therefrom, in whole or in part, unless and until so requested by Lessor and (b) Lessor shall bear he risk of loss of or misappropriation of the Leasehold Improvement Fee by such escrow agent. 4. LEASE DOCUMENTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY 4.1 Lease Documents. The Project Funds shall be advanced, evidenced, administered and governed by all of the terms, conditions and provisions of each of the following: A. an Agreement Regarding Related Transactions of even date herewith by and among Lessee, Lessor and ESC G.P. I Inc., as the same may be amended from time to time; B. this Agreement; C. the Facility Lease; D. a Collateral Assignment of Permits, Approvals, Licenses, and Contracts of even date granted by Lessee to Lessor (the "Permits Assignment") and related UCC Financing Statements;. E. a Security Agreement of even date by and between Lessee and Lessor (the "Security Agreement") F. a Completion Guaranty of even date executed by the Guarantor for the benefit of Lessor guarantying the completion of the Project and the satisfaction of the other Guarantied Obligations (the "Completion Guaranty"); G. by the Guarantor for the benefit of Lessor guarantying the payment and performance of the Lease Obligations (the "Guaranty of Lease Obligations"); H. an Environmental Indemnity Agreement of even date by and among Lessee, the Guarantor and Lessor (the "Environmental Indemnity Agreement"); I. a Deposit Pledge Agreement of even date by and between Lessee and Lessor (the "Deposit Pledge Agreement"); 4 J. a Group Two Negative Pledge (Acquisition) Agreement dated May l, 1996 by and among Lessee, Lessor and Guarantor (the "Negative Pledge Agreement"); K. an Assignment of Construction Contract granted by Lessee to Lessor and containing the consent of the General Contractor (the "Construction Assignment"); L. an Assignment of Architect's Contract of even date granted by Lessee to Lessor and containing the consent of the Architect (the "Architect's Assignment"); M. an Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement of even date by and among Lessee, the Guarantor, various Affiliates of Lessee and Lessor (the "Affiliated Party Subordination Agreement"); and N. all other documents, instruments, or agreements now or hereafter evidencing or securing the obligations under this Agreement and the Facility Lease. Items (A) through (N) above, as the same from time to time may be hereinafter amended, modified or supplemented, are referred to herein as the "Lease Documents". 4.2 Lease Obligations. Lessee agrees to pay and perform all indebtedness, covenants, liabilities, obligations, agreements and undertakings (other than Lessor's obligations) under this Agreement and all of the other Lease Documents (collectively, the "Lease Obligations"). 4.3 Collateral Security. The Lease Obligations shall be secured by the following: A. a perfected first priority security interest in all Permits and Contracts pursuant to the Permits Assignment; B. a security interest in Tangible Personal Property, and certain other Collateral and a security interest in Receivables, all pursuant to the Security Agreement; C. the Completion Guaranty; D. the Guaranty of Lease Obligations; E. the Environmental Indemnity; 5 F. a perfected first priority interest in the Cash Collateral pursuant to the Deposit Pledge Agreement; G. all other security interests in such other property for which provision is made in the Lease Documents or at law or in equity; and H. certain other Related Party Agreements. All of the property in which security interests are granted as described in items (A) through (H) above are referred to herein as the "Collateral". 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce Lessor to advance the Project Funds pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lessee represents and warrants to Lessor that: 5.1 Architect's Contract and Construction Contract. The Architect's Contract and the Construction Contract, at the time of the execution thereof will be, validly executed by, and will upon execution be binding upon Lessee. Lessee has no reason to believe that such agreements will not be validly executed by and binding upon the other parties thereto; 5.2 Project Plans. The Project Plans which will be delivered to Lessor by Lessee in accordance with Section 7.1 will be filed with and approved by all appropriate Governmental Authorities. All necessary Permits relating to the Project Plans to be issued or granted by any applicable Governmental Authority having or claiming jurisdiction over the Leased Property which can be obtained in the ordinary course as of the date hereof have been obtained and all such Permits are in full force and effect, are not subject to any unexpired appeal periods or any appeals or challenges which have not been fully resolved in favor of Lessee, and do not contain any conditions or terms relating to the Leased Property which have not been fully satisfied or which will not be fully satisfied by the completion of the construction of the Project (in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement). Furthermore, the Project Plans will be the plans and specifications which shall be approved in writing by Lessor and all future construction on the Project shall be performed in accordance with the Project Plans, as the same may be amended or modified from time in accordance with section 6.3.2 hereof, and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. There are no structural defects in the 6 Project of which Lessee has been advised or of which Lessee has notice or knowledge except as otherwise described in writing to Lessor or actually known by Lessor. Lessee has not received any notice claiming that, and Lessee has no knowledge that, the Project Plans violate any Legal Requirement; 5.3 Prior Construction Work. No Person has performed any construction work or furnished any services in connection with any construction carried on or to be carried on at the Leased Property who or which remains unpaid at the time of execution of this Agreement, except as indicated in the requisition submitted simultaneously herewith or otherwise expressly approved by Lessor and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses; 5.4 Suitability of Project Plans. The Project Plans shall provide for the construction and renovation of all buildings and related improvements necessary, both legally and practically, for the construction of the Project in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and, after the completion of the construction thereof, for the operation of the project for its Primary Intended Use; 5.5 Compliance with Legal Requirements and Applicable Agreements. Upon the completion of construction of the Project, which shall be constructed in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Project shall be in compliance with (a) all Legal Requirements; (b) all Permits and Contracts and (c) all applicable by-laws, codes, rules, regulations and restrictions of the Board of Fire Underwriters or other insurance underwriters or similar bodies. 5. 6 Permits and Contracts. All Permits and Contracts required by or entered into with any Governmental Authority or quasi-governmental authority or agency for, or in connection with, the construction of the Project which can be obtained in the ordinary course as of the date hereof have been obtained or executed, as the case may be. All such Permits and Contracts are in full force and effect, are not subject to any unexpired appeal periods or any appeals or challenges which have not been conclusively resolved in favor of any member of the Leasing Group, and do not contain any conditions or terms which have not been fully satisfied or which will not be fully satisfied by the completion of the construction of the Project (if constructed in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement). There is 7 no action pending, or, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, recommended by the applicable Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof, either to revoke, repeal, cancel, modify, withdraw or suspend any such Permit or Contract relating o the construction of the Project, or any other action of any other type which would have a material adverse effect on the Project. All other Permits and Contracts required for the completion of the construction of the Project and the operation of the Facility are described on SCHEDULE 5.6 annexed hereto and Lessee has no reason to believe such Permits and Contracts shall not be obtainable as and when needed. 5.7 First Advance. As of the date of the first advance of Project Funds to Lessee pursuant to this Agreement, the amount of the money expended by Lessee on account of the construction of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans and the items listed on Project Budget will not be less than the amount of such first advance. 5.8 Valid and Binding. Lessee is duly authorized to make and enter into all of the Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated therein. All of the Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party have been duly executed and delivered by Lessee, and each is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 5.9 No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of the Lease Documents and the consummation of the transactions thereby contemplated shall not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of, or constitute an event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would result in default or acceleration of any obligation of any member of the Leasing Group under any of the Permits or Contracts or any other contract, mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, franchise, arbitration award, judgment, decree, bank loan or credit agreement, trust indenture or other instrument to which any member of the Leasing Group is a party or by which any member of the Leasing Group may be bound or affected and do not violate or contravene any Legal Requirement. 5.10 Consents and Approvals. Except as already obtained or filed or as reasonably expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business prior to or upon the Completion of the Project, as the case may be, no consent or approval or other authorization of, or exemption by, declaration or filing with, 8 any Person and no waiver of any right by any Person is required to authorize or permit, or is otherwise required as a condition of the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the Lease Documents, the Construction Contract if and when the same is duly executed by the parties thereto or the Architect's Agreement by any member of the Leasing Group or as a condition to the validity (assuming the due authorization; execution and delivery by Lessor of the Lease Documents to which it is a party) and the priority of any Liens granted to Lessor under the Lease Documents, except the filing of the Financing Statements. 5.11 Pending Actions, Notices and Reports. (a) There is no action or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, threatened, anticipated or contemplated (nor, to the knowledge of Lessee, is there any reasonable basis therefor) against or affecting the Leased Property or any member of the Leasing Group (or any Affiliate thereof) before any Governmental Authority, which could prevent or hinder the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or call into question the validity of any of the Lease Documents or any action taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated thereunder or which in any single case or in the aggregate might result in any material adverse change in the business, prospects, condition, affairs or operations of any member of the Leasing Group or the Leased Property (including, without limitation, any action to revoke, withdraw or suspend any Permit necessary or desirable for the construction of the Project for its Primary Intended Use. (b) No member of the Leasing Group has received any notice of any claim, requirement or demand of any Governmental Authority, to take action so as to make the Project or the Leased Property conform to or comply with any applicable Legal Requirement. 6. COVENANTS 6.1 Collection and Enforcement Costs. Upon demand, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs, paid or reasonably incurred by Lessor in connection with the collection of any sum due hereunder, or in connection with the enforcement of any of Lessor's rights or any member of the Leasing Group's obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Lease Documents. Any amount due and payable to Lessor pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be a demand obligation and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be added to the Lease Obligations and shall be secured by the Liens created by the Lease Documents as fully and effectively and with the same priority as every other obligation of 9 Lessee secured thereby and, if not paid within ten (10) days after demand, shall thereafter, to the extent permitted by applicable law, bear interest at the Overdue Rate until the date of payment. The obligation of Lessee to pay all costs, charges and sums due hereunder or under any of the other Lease Documents shall continue in full force and effect and in no way shall be impaired, until the actual payment thereof to Lessor. In the rent of (a) a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the Leased Property, (b) any further agreement given to secure the payment of the obligations set forth herein or (c) any agreement or stipulation extending the time or modifying the terms of payment set forth herein, Lessee shall nevertheless remain obligated to pay the indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement, as extended or modified by any such agreement or stipulation, unless Lessee is released and discharged from such obligation by a written agreement executed by Lessor. 6.2 Continuing Effect of Representation and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained in this Leasehold Improvement Agreement shall constitute continuing representations and warranties which shall remain true, correct and complete throughout the Term. 6.3 Construction Covenants. 6.3.1 Commencement of Construction. If construction of the Project has not already begun, Lessee shall commence construction of the Project within thirty (30) days from the later of the date hereof or of issuance of a building permit for the Project. Lessee shall diligently and continuously cause the Project to be constructed and completed and made ready for occupancy and use in accordance with the Project Plans all in a manner satisfactory to Lessor on or before the Completion Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lessee shall be and shall remain unconditionally liable to Lessor for (a) the complete construction of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans on or before the Completion Date and whether or not proceeds of the Project Funds remaining to be disbursed hereunder, if any, are sufficient to cover all costs of construction and (b) the complete performance of all other obligations, covenants, agreements and liabilities of Lessee hereunder. 6.3.2 Quality of Materials and Workmanship. The materials used in the Project shall be of the quality called for by the Project Plans, and the workmanship shall be in conformity with the Construction Contract and this Agreement, and both the quality of such materials and such workmanship shall be satisfactory to Lessor. Lessee shall not make any changes in, and shall not permit the General 10 Contractor or the Architect to make any changes in, the quality of such materials, the Project Plans or the Project Budget, whether by change order or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Lessor, in each instance (which consent may be withheld in Lessor's reasonable discretion); provided, however, that such consent shall not be required for any individual change which has been approved by the Architect, which does not materially affect the structure or exterior of the Project, and the cost of which does not exceed TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,000) or which changes, in the aggregate, do not exceed ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000) in cost. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to making any change in Project Plans, copies of all change orders shall be submitted by Lessee to Lessor and Lessee shall also deliver to Lessor evidence satisfactory to Lessor, in its reasonable discretion, that all necessary Permits and/or Contracts required by any Governmental Authority in connection therewith have been obtained or entered into, as the case may be. 6.3.3 Project Budget. Upon the request of Lessor, Lessee shall furnish Lessor with revisions for the Project Budget to reflect (a) any changes approved by Lessor to the Project Budget, (b) the total cost of the construction of the Project completed through any specific date and (c) the remaining cost to complete the construction of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement. 6.3.4 Architect Certificates. Lessee agrees to cause the Architect to furnish such statements as to progress and certificates of completion as Lessor may reasonably require from time to time during such period as this Agreement may be in effect, all without expense to Lessor; provided, however, that to the extent the delivery of such certificates will require a visit to the Project, Lessee shall have no obligation to deliver the same more frequently than with every other advance request hereunder. Lessee agrees to cause the Architect to make the Project Plans available to Lessor without expense to Lessor, and to agree that, in the event that Lessor shall take over the Project by reason of an occurrence of a Lease Default, Lessor shall be entitled to use said Project Plans without any additional compensation to the Architect above what is required (and was not previously paid) under the Architect's. Contract. 6.3.5 Intentionally Deleted. 6.3.6 Lessor's Consultants. Lessee agrees to pay the costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Lessor to retain the Consultants to perform various services to Lessor in 11 connection with the construction of the Project and the advances of Project Funds contemplated hereunder, including, without limitation, the following: A. to review and analyze the Project Plans and advise Lessor whether the same are satisfactory for the intended purposes thereof; B. to make periodic inspections of the Leased Property for the purpose of assuring that construction performed in connection with the Project prior to the date of such inspection has been completed in accordance with the Project Plans and Agreement; C. to review Lessee's then current requisition to determine whether it is consistent with the obligations of Lessee under this Agreement, and to advise Lessor of the anticipated costs of, and the time for, the completion of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans, and the adequacy of reserves and contingencies related thereto; D. to review and analyze any proposed changes to the Project Plans and advise Lessor regarding the same; E. to review and analyze the Project Budget and advise Lessor as to the sufficiency thereof; and F. to review and analyze the Architect's Contract and the Construction Contract entered into by Lessee in connection with the construction of the Project and advise Lessor regarding the same. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Lessee agrees promptly to make such changes or corrections in the construction of the Project as may be required by Lessor, based on the recommendation of any of the Consultants, unless Lessee demonstrates to Lessor's satisfaction that such corrective work is inconsistent with the Project Plans 6.3.7 Title To Materials and Security Interest Granted to Lessor Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Lessee shall not suffer the use in connection with any construction relating to the Project of any materials, fixtures or equipment intended to become part of the Project which are purchased upon lease or conditional bill of sale or to which Lessee does not have absolute and unencumbered title. Lessee covenants to cause to be paid punctually all sums becoming due for labor, materials, fixtures or equipment used or purchased in connection with any such construction and, in recognition of the fact that it is intended that the Project Funds be used to pay for the costs of 12 the construction of the Project on behalf of the Lessor, Lessee agrees that title to all materials, fixtures and equipment that are incorporated into the Project shall automatically pass to Lessor upon such incorporation without the need for the execution or delivery of any further instrument of conveyance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to more fully secure Lessor with reference to all advances of Project Funds made hereunder, Lessee hereby conveys to Lessor a security interest in all of Lessee's right, title and interest in materials on the Leased Property which are not at any relevant time incorporated into the Project and materials, wherever located, intended for incorporation into the Project. Lessee agrees: A. that Lessor shall have all the rights, with reference to such security, as a secured party is entitled to hold with reference to any security interest under the UCC; B. that such security interest shall cover cash and non-cash proceeds of such materials; C. that such materials will not be held for sale to others or disposed of by Lessee without the prior written consent of Lessor and, if at any time located on the Leased Property shall be suitably stored, secured and insured and furthermore, shall not be removed from the Leased Property; and D. that such security interest shall be prior to the rights of any other Person other than the Permitted Prior Security Interests. The undertakings of Lessee in this Section shall also be applicable to any personal property that is owned by Lessee and that is used (or to be used) in connection with the Project, whether or not the purchase thereof was financed by advances of Project Funds made by Lessor. Lessee agrees to execute such instruments as Lessor may from time to time request to perfect the security interest of Lessor in any and all rights under this Agreement and the other Lease Documents, and any and all property of Lessee which, under applicable provisions of this Agreement and/or any of the other Lease Documents, may or shall stand as security for advances of Project Funds under this Agreement and for the complete performance of the Lease Obligations. 6.3.8 Compliance With Legal Requirements And Applicable Agreements. Lessee, the Project Plans and the Leased Property and all uses thereof (including, without limitation, the construction of the Project) shall comply with (a) all Legal Requirements, (b) all Permits and Contracts, (c) all 13 applicable by-laws, codes, rules, regulations and restrictions of the Board of Fire Underwriters or other insurance underwriters or similar body and (d) the Lease Documents, except to the extent any of the matters represented in clause (a) or (c) are being duly contested in accordance with the terms of the Lease. 6.3.9 Liens. The Leased Property shall at all times be free from any attachment, encumbrance, lis pendens, mechanic's or materialmen's lien or notice arising from the furnishing of materials or labor and, with the exception of the Permitted Encumbrances, all other Liens of any kind except to the extent the same is being duly contested in accordance with the terms of the Lease or the terms hereof. Lessee shall not permit the recording of any notice of contract or mechanic's or materialmen's lien relating to construction of the Project or otherwise affecting the Leased Property except to the extent the same is being duly contested in accordance with the terms of the Lease or the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this. Section 6.3.09, the existence of an attachment or lis pendens for a period not in excess of thirty (30) days shall not be deemed to be a default hereunder provided that (a) there shall be no cessation of construction of the Project, (b) a Lease Default has not occurred and (c) Lessee shall proceed promptly to cause such attachment or lis pendens to be removed, but Lessor shall not be obliged to make any further advance under this Agreement while such attachment or lis pendens remains outstanding, unless a bond, satisfactory to Lessor, has been posted as security for such attachment or lis pendens. 6.3.10 Books And Records. Lessee shall cause to be kept and maintained, and shall permit Lessor and its representatives to inspect at all reasonable times, accurate books of accounts in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP, if applicable, reflecting all financial transactions of Lessee relating to the Project (showing, without limitation, all materials ordered and received and all disbursements, accounts payable and accounts receivable in connection with the construction of the Project and the operation of the Leased Property). Such books and records must accurately reflect that all funds advanced hereunder for construction of the Project have been used solely for the payment of obligations and expenses properly incurred in accordance with the Project Budget. 6.3.11 Inspection Of Construction. Lessor and its representatives including, without limitation, the Consultants, shall, at all times as long as this Agreement remains in effect, have the right to enter the Leased Property, upon reasonable 14 notice to Lessee and at reasonable times (except in the event of an emergency) for the purpose of inspecting the Project and the progress of the work and materials thereon, and if any such inspection reveals that Lessee is not in compliance herewith (in its sole and absolute discretion), then Lessor shall not be obligated to make any further advances under this Agreement to Lessee. 6.3.12 Notice Of Delay. Lessee shall give to Lessor prompt written notice of any fire, explosion, accident, flood, storm, earthquake or other casualty or strike, lock out, act of God or interruption of the construction of the Project which is reasonably anticipated to interfere with the ability of Lessee to complete the Project by the Completion Date. 6.3.13 Bonds. Performance, payment and lien bonds, in form and substance and guaranteed by sureties satisfactory to Lessor (in its sole and absolute discretion), shall be furnished to Lessor in connection with the Construction Contract in amounts at least equivalent to the amount of such contract, naming Lessor as a dual obligee and shall be furnished to Lessor prior to the commencement of any work pursuant to such contract. 6.3.14 Use of Project Funds. Lessee shall utilize all advances by Lessor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement only for those items for which requisitions are permitted under this Agreement or for reimbursement of expenditures already made for items for which requisitions are so permitted. Lessee agrees to hold all advances by Lessor hereunder as a trust fund for the purpose of payment of the costs and expenses permitted under this Agreement. 6.3.15 Occupancy of the Project. Lessee shall not permit any occupancy of the Project (other than such occupancy as is required in connection with the construction thereto) prior to (a) the substantial completion of that portion of the Project being occupied and (b) the issuance by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of a Certificate of Occupancy (or its equivalent) permitting the occupancy of the Project for its Primary Intended Use and, if applicable, the Other Permitted Uses. The Project shall not be deemed to have been completed unless and until constructed in accordance with this Agreement and a Certificate of Occupancy (or its equivalent) permitting the occupancy of the Project for its Primary Intended Use has been issued by the applicable Governmental Authorities. 15 7. CONSTRUCTION ADVANCES 7.1 Conditions Precedent to First Advance of Project Funds. Prior to the first advance of Project Funds contemplated by this Agreement, and as a condition of Lessee's right to receive any of the proceeds of the Project Funds, there shall have been furnished to Lessor: A. An owner's title insurance policy in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, issued by a title insurance company or companies satisfactory to Lessor (the "Title Company") with such endorsements, reinsurance and/or co- insurance as Lessor may require, insuring Lessor's fee title to the Leased Property free from all Liens and without exception for (i) filed or unfiled mechanics' liens, (ii) survey matters, (iii) rights of parties in possession, (iv) environmental liens and (v) any other matters of any kind or nature whatsoever other than the Permitted Encumbrances (the "Title Policy"); B. Such evidence as Lessor may require that the use contemplated for the Project, and all of the improvements and construction contemplated by the Project Plans, comply with all applicable Legal Requirements, to the extent in force and applicable; C. Insurance policies and/or Certificates of Insurance required pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Facility Lease; D. Such evidence as Lessor may require to determine that the total cost of completion of the Project in all respects, including all related direct and indirect costs as previously approved by Lessor, will not exceed the amount set forth in the Project Budget; E. Such evidence as Lessor may require that Lessee's representations and warranties contained herein and in all of the other Lease Documents are true and correct in every material respect; F. Such evidence as Lessor may require as to the satisfaction of such of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the other Lease Documents as may by their nature be satisfied prior to the making of such advance; 16 G. Such evidence as Lessor may require that all outstanding Impositions which are due and payable as of the date of the First Advance pertaining to the Leased Property have been paid in full in accordance with the terms of the Facility Lease; H. A current instrument survey, satisfactory in form and content to Lessor, prepared in accordance with the requirements set forth in EXHIBIT G (the "Survey") and a certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H (the "Surveyor's Certificate"), prepared and signed by a surveyor licensed to do business in the state where the Leased Property is located with his or her seal affixed thereto; I. True and correct copies of the Construction Contract and the Architect's Contract in effect with respect to the Project, as well as all receipted bills paid by Lessee to the General Contractor and the Architect for goods and/or services rendered with respect to the Project prior to the date hereof; J. A certificate from an engineer and/or architect, registered as such in the state where the Leased Property is located, substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT H, certifying as to the (i) compliance of the Leased Property with all , applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) the availability and adequacy of access/egress to and from the Leased Property and (iii) the availability and adequacy of sewer, drainage, water, electric and other utility services to the lot line of the Leased Property; together with such other assurances concerning the design of the Project as Lessor may require; K. Lessor's receipt of opinions, in forms satisfactory to Lessor (in its sole and absolute discretion), from Lessee's counsel and the Guarantor's counsel, regarding (i) the due execution, authority and enforceability of the Lease Documents; (ii) the compliance of the Leased Property and the Project, in all material respects, with applicable zoning and other land-use Legal Requirements (except in such instances in which a satisfactory title insurance zoning endorsement has been issued); (iii) the valid issuance of the Certificate of Need, if applicable, and all other Permits required for the construction of the Project, the continuing effectiveness of said Certificate of Need, if applicable, and other Permits and Lessee's and Project's compliance therewith and (iv) such other matters as Lessor may reasonably request (collectively, the "Opinions"); 17 L. Payment of the Leasehold Improvement Fee (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 3 hereof); M. True and correct copies of all Permits and Contracts relating to the construction and operation of the Project (including, without limitation, an unconditional building permit or a building permit which is subject only to such conditions as will be fully satisfied by the completion of the construction of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans and this Agreement); N. Such evidence as Lessor may require that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition and strength of Lessee and the Guarantor, and that the Leased Property shall have sustained no impairment, reduction, loss or damage which has not been fully restored and repaired, and that no Condemnation proceedings or other governmental action is or shall be pending against or with respect thereto; O. Such evidence as Lessor may require that the General Contractor and the Architect maintain adequate insurance, as determined in Lessor's reasonable. discretion; P. True and correct copies of all payment, performance and completion bonds required pursuant to 6.3.13 hereof; Q. A fully executed Construction Assignment, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor; and R. A fully executed and authorized Architect's Assignment, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. S. The Project Plans, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor; T. The Schedules, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor; U. The Project Budget, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor; V. Funding forecasts, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. 7.2 Lessor's Right to Advance the Project Funds. Without at any time waiving any of Lessor's rights hereunder, Lessor shall have the right to make the first advance of a portion of the 18 Project Funds hereunder without the satisfaction of each and every condition precedent to Lessor's obligation to make such advance, and Lessee agrees to accept such advance as Lessor may elect to make. The making of any advance hereunder shall not constitute an approval or acceptance by Lessor of any work on the Project theretofore completed. 7.3 Submission of Requests for Advances of the Project Funds. Advances under this Agreement shall be made not more than once each month and at least ten (10) days before the date upon which an advance is requested, Lessee shall give notice to Lessor, specifying the total advance which will be desired, accompanied by : A. Itemized requisitions for advances or, at Lessee's option, for reimbursements to Lessee for prepaid items, signed by Lessee, the Architect and the General Contractor on A.I.A. Forms G702, G702A or G703 or such other form(s) as Lessor may reasonably require (together with copies of invoices or receipted bills relating to items covered by such requisitions when so requested by Lessor). All such requisitions shall include an indemnification of Lessor by the Architect, the General Contractor and Lessee, jointly and severally, to the extent such indemnification is available from the General Contractor and the Architect upon Lessee's best efforts to obtain such indemnification, against any and all claims of any subcontractors, laborers and suppliers; B. A certificate executed by Lessee substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT I; C. A certificate executed by the General Contractor substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT J; D. With respect to every other Advance requested, a certificate executed by the Architect substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT K. E. At Lessor's request, certificates executed by the Consultants in such form as Lessor may reasonably require; F. To the event the Advance is not clearly subject to effective coverage, an endorsement of the Title Policy issued by the Title Company, satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor, redating the Title Policy to the 19 date that the then current advance will be made, increasing the coverage afforded by the Title Policy so that the same shall constitute insurance in an amount at, least equal to the sum of the amount of the insurance then existing under the Title Policy plus the amount of the then current advance of Project Funds to be disbursed to Lessee under this Agreement and subject to no additional exceptions other than the Permitted Encumbrances; G. If and when reasonably requested by Lessor, satisfactory assurance that the construction of the Project has been performed in accordance with the requirements of the Construction Contract, the Project Plans, this Agreement and all of the other Lease Documents and has been inspected and found satisfactory by the parties hereto; H. If and when reasonably requested by Lessor, an updated Surveyor's Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT G and/or updated Engineer's/Architect's Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT H; I. If and when requested by Lessor, updated Opinions from Lessee's counsel and the Guarantor's counsel (in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion); J. If and when requested by Lessor, satisfactory evidence that the funds remaining unadvanced under this Agreement are sufficient for the payment of all related direct and indirect costs for the completion of the Project in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. If the evidence furnished shall not be satisfactory to Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, it shall be a condition to the making of any further advance hereunder that Lessee will provide Lessor with such financial guaranties (whether in the form of a bond, cash deposit, letter of credit or otherwise) as are acceptable to Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, to assure the completion of the construction of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In the event that Lessor requires a cash deposit from Lessee, Lessee shall deposit with Lessor such funds, to be held in an interest bearing account with the interest accruing thereon to the benefit of Lessee, which, together with such unadvanced funds of 20 the Loan, shall be sufficient to pay all of the aforesaid costs. All funds so deposited with Lessor along with the proceeds thereof, shall be disbursed prior to any further advance hereunder and upon completion of the Project any remaining funds so deposited or any unadvanced portion of the Project Funds, shall be remitted to Lessee; K. A certification of work completed by the General Contractor, together with a statement of the payment due therefor; L. Partial lien waivers from the General Contractor for all work theretofore performed, and from all other contractors and all subcontractors and suppliers for all work, the cost of which in each instance exceeds ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($1,000.00), which was the subject of a requisition in the immediately preceding month; M. If and when reasonably requested, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor an updated Survey of the Leased Property, acceptable to Lessor (in its reasonable discretion); N. Evidence satisfactory to Lessor (in its reasonable discretion) that all materials and other property furnished by any contractors, subcontractors, materialmen or other Persons, the cost of which will be paid with the proceeds of the advance to be made by Lessor, are free and clear of all Liens, except (a) encumbrances, if any, (securing indebtedness due to Persons whose names, addresses and amounts due to them are identified to Lessor) that shall be discharged upon the disbursement of the funds then being requested, (b) the Liens created by the Lease Documents and (c) the Permitted Encumbrances; O. Such evidence as Lessor may require that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition and strength of Lessee and the Guarantor, and that the Leased Property shall have sustained no impairment, reduction, loss or damage which has not been fully restored and repaired and that no condemnation is or shall be pending against or with respect thereto; and P. Prior to the first advance which includes amounts to be expended on the construction or equipping of the Improvements, Lessee shall, to the extent not previously delivered to Lessor, submit to Lessor true and correct copies of (i) the Project Budget, (ii) the Project Plans, 21 (iii) the Schedules and (iv) the Construction Contract, each of which shall be in form and content satisfactory to Lessor (in its sole and absolute discretion); Lessee hereby designates George Lenes as Lessee's construction representative with authority to approve requisitions and to execute certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.3B on behalf of Lessee. 7.4 Advances by Wire Transfer. All advances hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of funds into a bank account maintained by either Lessee or an authorized agent of Lessee. 7.5 Conditions Precedent to All Advances: A. Advances hereunder shall be made solely for the payment of the costs and expenses incurred by Lessee directly in connection with the construction of the Project; consistent with the Project Budget, which are required to be paid out-of-pocket to all other Persons or to reimburse Lessee for out-of- pocket costs incurred by it pursuant to the Project Budget. No funds advanced by Lessor shall be utilized for any purpose other than as specified herein and none of the Project Funds shall be paid over to any officer, stockholder or employee of any member of the Leasing Group or to any of the Persons collectively constituting any member of the Leasing Group or those holding a beneficial interest in any member of the Leasing Group, or any employee thereof, except to the extent funds are used to pay compensation to an employee for and with respect to activity of such employee in construction of the Project. B. The amount of each requisition shall represent (i) the cost of the work completed on the Project as of the date of such requisition, which has not been paid for under prior requisitions, (ii) the cost of all equipment, fixtures and furnishings included within the Project Budget approved by Lessor, which has not been paid for under prior requisitions, but not incorporated into any contract and which have been delivered to the Leased Property for incorporation into the Project; provided that, in Lessor's judgment, such materials are suitably stored, secured and insured and that Lessee can furnish Lessor with evidence satisfactory to Lessor of Lessee's unencumbered title thereto and (iii) approved soft costs, which have not been paid for under prior requisitions. 22 C. All requisitions for the first fifty percent (50%) of the Project Funds shall be subject to a ten percent (l0%) retainage for the completion of the Project, and no retainage shall be required with respect to all requisitions thereafter. It is understood that such retainage is intended to provide a contingency fund to assure that the construction of the Project shall be fully completed in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement. All amounts so withheld shall be disbursed after (i) construction of the Project has been fully completed in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement, (ii) all of the items set forth in Section 7.6 hereof have been delivered to Lessor and (iii) the expiration of the period during which liens may be perfected with respect to any work performed or labor or materials supplied in connection with the construction of the Project or the receipt of such evidence as may be required to assure Lessor that no claim may thereafter arise with respect to any work performed or labor or materials supplied in connection with the construction of the Project. D. At the time of each advance, no event which constitutes, or which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute, a Lease Default shall have occurred and be continuing. E. Without at any time waiving any of Lessor's rights under this Agreement, Lessor shall always have the right to make an advance hereunder without satisfaction of each and every condition upon Lessor's obligation to make an advance under this Agreement, and Lessee agrees to accept any advance which Lessor may elect to make under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor shall have the right, notwithstanding a waiver relative to the first advance or any subsequent advance hereunder, to refuse to make any and all subsequent advances under this Agreement until each and every condition set forth in this Section has been satisfied. The making of any advance hereunder shall not constitute an approval or acceptance by Lessor of any work on the Project theretofore completed. F. If, while this Agreement is in effect, a claim is made that the Project does not comply with any Legal Requirement or an action is instituted before any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Leased Property or Lessee in which a claim is made as to whether the Project 23 does so comply, Lessor shall have the right to defer any advance of Project Funds which Lessor would otherwise be obligated to make until such time as any such claim is finally disposed of favorably to the position of Lessee, without any obligation on the part of Lessor to make a determination of, or judgment on, the merits of any such claim. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the term "claim" shall mean an assertion by any Governmental Authority or Person as to which, in each case, Lessor has made a good faith determination that the assertion may properly be made by the party asserting the same, that the assertion, on its face, is not without foundation and that the interests of Lessor require that the assertion be treated as presenting a bona fide risk of liability or adverse effect on the Project. If any such proceeding is not favorably resolved within thirty (30) days after the commencement thereof, Lessor shall also have the right, at its option, to treat the commencement of such action as a Lease Default, for which Lessor shall have all rights herein specified for a Lease Default. As aforesaid, Lessor shall have no obligation to make a determination with reference to the merits of any such claim. No waiver of the foregoing right shall be implied from any forbearance by Lessor in making such election or any continuation by Lessor in making advances under this Agreement. In all events, Lessee agrees to notify Lessor forthwith upon learning of the assertion of any such claim or the commencement of any such proceedings. G. It is contemplated that all advances of the Project Funds made by Lessor to Lessee will be pursuant to this Agreement. H. No inspections or any approvals of the Project during or after construction shall constitute a warranty or representation by Lessor or any of the Consultants as to the technical sufficiency, adequacy or safety of any structure or any of its component parts, including, without limitation, any fixtures, equipment or furnishings, or as to the subsoil conditions or any other physical condition or feature pertaining to the Leased Property. All acts, including any failure to act, relating to the Leased Property by any agent, representative or designee of Lessor (including, without limitation, the Consultants) are performed solely for the benefit of Lessor to assure the payment and performance of the Obligations and are not for the benefit of Lessee or the benefit of any other Person. 24 7.6 Completion of the Project. Upon the completion of the construction of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lessee shall provide Lessor with (A) true, correct and complete copies of (i) a final unconditional Certificate of Occupancy (or its equivalent) issued by the appropriate governmental authorities, permitting the occupancy and use of the Project for its Primary Intended Use and (ii) all Permits issued by the appropriate Governmental Authorities which are necessary in order to operate the Project as a fully-licensed assisted living facility, (B) a certification from the Architect or the Consultants stating that the Project was completed in accordance with the Project Plans, (C) an updated Survey of the Leased Property, acceptable to Lessor (in its sole and absolute discretion), (D) updated Opinions and (E) such other items relating to the operation and/or construction of the Project as may be reasonably requested by Lessor. 8. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO MAKE PAYMENTS AND TAKE OTHER ACTION Lessor may, after ten (10) Business Days' prior notice to Lessee of its intention so to do (except in an emergency when such shorter notice shall be given as is reasonable under the circumstances), under Lessee demonstrates the same has already been paid, pay any sums due or claimed to be due for labor or materials furnished in connection with the ownership, construction, development, maintenance, management, repair, use or operation of the Leased Property, and any other sums which in the reasonable opinion of Lessor, or its attorneys, it is expedient to pay, and may take such other and further action which in the reasonable opinion of Lessor is reasonably necessary in order to secure (A) the completion of the Project in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (B) the protection and priority of the security interests granted to Lessor pursuant to the Lease Documents and (C) the performance of all obligations under the Lease Documents. Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, may charge any such payments against any advance that may otherwise be due hereunder to Lessee or may otherwise collect such amounts from Lessee, and Lessee agrees to repay to Lessor all such amounts, which may exceed the line item amount therefor in the Project Budget. Any amount which is not so charged against advances due hereunder and all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Lessor in connection therewith (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs) shall be a demand obligation of Lessee and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be added to the Lease Obligations and secured by the Liens created by the Lease Documents, as fully and effectively and with the same priority as every other obligation of Lessee thereunder and, if not paid within ten (10) days after demand, shall thereafter, to the extent 25 permitted under applicable law, bear interest at the Overdue Rate until the date of payment. If Lessee fails to observe or cause to be observed any of the provisions of this Agreement and such failure continues beyond any applicable notice or cure period provided for under this Agreement, Lessor or a lawfully appointed receiver of the Leased Property, at their respective options, from time to time may perform, or cause to be performed, any and all repairs and such other work as they deem necessary to bring the Leased Property into compliance with the provisions of this Agreement may enter upon the Leased Property for any of the foregoing purposes, and Lessee hereby waives any claim against Lessor or such receiver arising out of such entry or out of any other act carried out pursuant to this Section. All amounts so expended or incurred by Lessor and by such receiver and all costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs), shall be a demand obligation of Lessee to Lessor or such receiver, and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be added to the Obligations and shall be secured by the Liens created by the Lease Documents as fully and effectively and with the same priority as every other obligation of Lessee secured thereunder and, if not paid within ten (10) days after demand, shall hereafter, to the extent permitted by applicable law, bear interest at the Overdue Rate until the date of payment. 9. INSURANCE; CASUALTY; TAKING 9.1 General Insurance Requirements. Lessee shall at its sole cost and expense keep the Leased Property and the business operations conducted thereon insured as required under the Facility Lease. 9.2 Fire or Other Casualty or Condemnation. In the event of any damage or destruction to the Leased Property by reason of fire or other hazard or casualty (a "Casualty") or a taking by power of eminent domain or conveyance in lieu thereof of allor any portion of the Leased Property (a "Condemnation"), Lessee shall give immediate written notice hereof to Lessor and comply with the provisions of the Facility ease governing Casualties and Condemnations. 26 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Each of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder and shall entitle Lessor to exercise its remedies hereunder and under any of the other Lease Documents: A. any failure of Lessee to pay any amount due hereunder or under any of the other Lease Documents within ten (10) days following the date when such payment was due; B. any failure in the observance or performance of any other covenant, term, condition or warranty provided in this Agreement or any of the other Lease Documents, other than the payment of any monetary obligation and other than as specified in subsections (C) through (F) below (referred to herein as a "Failure to Perform"), continuing for thirty (30) days after the giving of notice by Lessor to Lessee specifying the nature of the Failure to Perform; except as to matters not susceptible to cure within thirty (30) days, provided that with respect to such matters, (i) Lessee commences the cure thereof within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice by Lessor to Lessee, (ii) Lessee continuously prosecutes such cure to completion, (iii) such cure is completed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the giving of such notice by Lessor to Lessee and (iv) such Failure to Perform does not impair Lessor's rights with respect to the Leased Property or otherwise impair the Collateral or Lessor's security interest therein; C. the occurrence of any default or breach of condition continuing beyond the expiration of the applicable notice and grace periods, if any, under any of the other Lease Documents; D. if any representation, warranty or statement contained herein or in any of the other Lease Documents proves to be untrue in any material respect as of the date when made or at any time during the Term if such representation or warranty is a continuing representation or warranty pursuant to Section 6.2; E. except as a result of any Casualty or a partial or complete Condemnation, if a suspension of any work in connection with the construction of the Project occurs for a period in excess of ten (10) Business Days, irrespective of the cause thereof, provided that Lessee shall not be deemed to be in default under this Subsection if such suspension is for circumstances not reasonably within its control, but only if Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine that such suspension shall not create any risk that the construction of the Project will not be 27 completed (in accordance with the Project Plans and the terms and conditions of this Agreement) on or before the Completion Date; and F. if construction of the Project shall not be completed in accordance with the Project Plans and this Agreement (including, without limitation, satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.6) on or before the Completion Date. 11. REMEDIES IN EVENT OF DEFAULT Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, at the option of Lessor, which may be exercised at any time after an Event of Default shall have occurred, Lessor shall have all rights and remedies available to it, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, all of the rights and remedies under the Facility Lease and the other Lease Documents. Subject to the requirements f applicable law, all materials at that time on or near the Leased Property which are the property of Lessee and which are to be used in connection with the completion of the Project shall be subject to the Liens created by the Lease Documents. In addition to, and without limitation of, the foregoing, Lessor is authorized to charge all money expended for completion the Project against sums hereunder which have not already been advanced (even if the aggregate amount of such sums expended and all amounts previously advanced hereunder exceed the amount of the Project Funds which Lessor has agreed to advance hereunder); and Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor Rent under the Facility Lease calculated, in part, thereunder based upon all sums advanced hereunder, including, without limitation, all sums expended in good faith by Lessor in connection with the completion of the project), and, in addition thereto, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor (as Rent under the Facility Lease), for services in connection with said completion of the Project, such additional sums as shall compensate Lessor for the time and effort Lessor and its employees shall have expended in connection therewith. Lessor is authorized, but not obligated in any event, to do all such things in connection with the construction of the Project as Lessor, in its sole and absolute discretion, may deem advisable, including, without limitation, the right to make any payments with respect to any obligation of Lessee to Lessor or to any other Person in connection with the completion of construction of the Project and to make additions and changes in the Project Plans, to employ contractors, subcontractors and agents and to take any and all such action, either in Lessor's own name or in the name of Lessee, and Lessee hereby grants Lessor an irrevocable power of attorney to act in its name in connection with the foregoing. This power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until all of the Obligations are fully paid and performed and shall not be affected by any disability or incapacity which Lessee may suffer and shall survive the same. The power of attorney conferred on Lessor by the provisions of this Section 11 is 28 provided solely to protect the interests of Lessor and shall not impose any duty on Lessor to exercise any such power and neither Lessor nor such attorney-in-fact shall be liable for any act, omission, error in judgment or mistake of law, except as the same may result from its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In the event that Lessor takes possession of the Leased Property and assumes control of the project as aforesaid, it shall not be obligated to continue the construction of the Project and/or the operation of the Project for any period of time longer than Lessor shall see fit (in its sole and absolute discretion), and Lessor may thereafter, at any time, abandon its efforts and refuse to make further payments for the account of Lessee, whether or not the Project has been completed. In addition, at Lessor's option and without demand, notice or protest, the occurrence of any Event of Default shall also constitute a default under any one or more of the Related Party Agreements. 12. GENERAL The provisions set forth in Article 23 and Sections 2.2, 16.8 through 16.10, 24.2 through 24.6, and 24.8 through 24.12 of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference, mutatis, mutandis, and shall be applicable to this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. This Agreement, the other Lease Documents and the other Lease Documents set forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter and shall supersede in all respect the Letter of Intent. 13. LEASE PROVISIONS PARAMOUNT. In the event of a conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of the Lease, the provisions of the Lease are paramount. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 29 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement under seal on the day and year first above written. WITNESS: LESSEE: EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC. /s/ Melissa L. Day By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ----------------------------- - ---------------------- Name: Melissa L. Day Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom Title: President WITNESS: LESSOR: MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I, a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Melissa L. Day By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin, - ------------------------ - -------------------------- Name: Melissa L. Day Name: Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ. Title: Senior Vice President 30 EX-10.58.1 49 LEASE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT (the "Lease") is made and entered into this 26th day of February, 1996 by and between EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Tenant"), and LM AUBURN ASSISTED LIVING LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company ( " Landlord" ). SECTION 1. THE PREMISES. SECTION 1.1. FACILITY. Landlord hereby demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases and takes from Landlord, the real property described in Exhibit A hereto (the "Real Property"), together with those certain improvements (the "Improvements") to be constructed by Landlord thereon consisting of a senior housing facility with assisted living services (the "Facility") as more particularly described and provided for in the Construction Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit "B" and incorporated herein by this reference (the "Work Letter"), subject to those encumbrances and other matters of record set forth on Exhibit " C " attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the " Permitted Encumbrances"). The Real Property, the Improvements and the Personal Property (defined below) shall collectively constitute the "Premises." Included within the Improvements is that portion of that certain access road as shown on Exhibit " D " attached hereto which is located on the Real Property and which shall provide vehicular access to and from the Facility and Washington Street (Route 20) (the "Access Road"). Tenant's right to use the Access Road shall be shared only with those tenants and occupants of the "Future Development" on the " Adjacent Land " as described and defined in Section 1. 5 below. SECTION 1.2. PERSONAL PROPERTY. Landlord hereby further demises and leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases and takes from Landlord, all equipment, furniture, furnishings, and fixtures which are to be installed as part of the Improvements pursuant to the "Working Drawings and Specifications" (as that term is defined in the Work Letter) approved by Landlord and Tenant, as provided for in the Work Letter, together with any additional items added thereto from time to time by written agreement between Landlord and Tenant (such equipment, furniture, furnishings and fixtures, together with all additions thereto or replacements thereof will hereinafter be referred to as the "Personal Property"). If any equipment, in addition to the Personal Property, is necessary or convenient to operate the Facility, all such additional equipment shall be acquired by and at the cost of Tenant and the same shall be and remain the property of Tenant in accordance with the terms of Section 1.2.1 below. SECTION 1.2.1. Tenant shall keep all of the Personal Property in good working order and condition at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and at the expiration or termination of the Lease Term (as defined below) shall return and deliver all of such property to Landlord in good working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. If necessary for the proper operation of the Facility, Tenant shall, during the Lease Term, replace part or all of the items of Personal Property which have been damaged or destroyed or become worn out or obsolete, and such replacement shall be at the sole cost of Tenant, but any such equipment which has been acquired for the purpose of replacing Personal Property previously provided by Landlord shall be and remain the property of Landlord. Tenant may place additional property on the Premises (not required for replacement of property covered in this Lease), and the same shall be and remain the property of Tenant ("Tenant's Equipment"). SECTION 1.2.2. Landlord agrees upon request of Tenant to subordinate any statutory or Landlord's lien that Landlord may have to any security interest granted by the Tenant to secure a purchase money obligation or an acquisition lease of any of Tenant's Equipment acquired by Tenant pursuant to Section 1. 2.1. SECTION 1.3. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY. Tenant hereby acknowledges and understands that Landlord does not yet own the Real Property but is the purchaser thereof pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"). Landlord's contractual agreement to purchase the Real Property is subject to the satisfaction of certain contingencies and conditions precedent, including the procurement of financing and permits necessary to construct the Improvements. Landlord covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to acquire the Real Property pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement; provided, however, if, despite the exercise of Landlord's best efforts, Landlord has not so acquired fee title interest to the Real Property by the first anniversary of the date of this Lease, either Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by written notice to the other delivered at any time prior to the date Landlord actually acquires fee title to the Real Property. SECTION 1.4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. SECTION 1. 5. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT. SECTI0N 1.5.1. Tenant hereby acknowledges that an affiliate of Landlord intends (but shall not be obligated) to further develop land adjacent to the Real Property identified on Exhibit "D" attached hereto as "Phase 2" (the "Adjacent Land") by constructing thereon one or more buildings together with associated parking areas, driveways, utility installations and other related improvements (the "Future Development"). Tenant agrees to cooperate with Landlord's affiliate in connection with any such Future Development by providing any necessary temporary construction easements, provided that said easements do not interfere with the construction of the Improvements, unreasonably interfere with the use of the Access Road, or interfere with the operation of Tenant's business from the Premises, reduce the available parking for the Facility, obstruct Tenant's access to the Facility and/or interfere with the quiet enjoyment of Tenant's residents. Landlord covenants and agrees that any such Future Development shall (i) be of the same or better quality of construction as the Improvements constructed hereunder, (ii) consist of an architectural style and appearance which would be compatible and aesthetically consistent with the appearance of the Improvements constructed hereunder, (iii) not result in any relocation or decrease in the parking facilities constructed hereunder for the Improvements, all of which parking hereunder shall remain for the exclusive use of the Facility, (iv) not result in any additional cost or expense to Tenant, and (v) not create or result in, any noncompliance of the Facility or associated improvements with any statutes, codes, regulations, ordinances, or orders of any agencies which regulate or are responsible for approving or accrediting senior housing with assisted living services (and assisted living specifically) or which may be at any time applicable to any portion of the Premises, the Access Road or any use thereof. 2 Landlord agrees that its affiliate shall not deliver a substantially completed Future Development to the occupant thereof within one year of the Rent Commencement Date hereunder, nor permit any marketing of said Future Development facility within said one year period. SECTION 1.5.2. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for maintaining and repairing the portion of the Access Road located on the Real Property (including repaving as necessary) for snow removal and for maintaining all landscaping for the Real Property, except that from and after the commencement of construction of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause its affiliate to (i) promptly repair, at its sole cost and expense, any damage caused to the Access Road by any of Landlord's affiliate's construction activities with respect to the Future Development, and (ii) pay for any additional improvements to the Access Road which may be necessary or required in connection with the construction of the Future Development. Tenant shall, at no time, have any responsibility whatsoever with respect to the maintenance of the Adjacent Land. Until such time as the Adjacent Land has been improved with the Future Development, Landlord covenants and agrees, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, to perform routine weed abatement and trash removal as necessary to keep and maintain the Adjacent Land in a clean and sightly condition. In connection with Landlord's design and construction of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause the Future Development to be professionally landscaped consistent with the quality of landscaping installed for the Improvements hereunder. Upon completion of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause its affiliate to keep and maintain or shall cause the occupant of the Future Development or any successor to Landlord's affiliate's interest therein, to keep and maintain, all such landscaping installed at the Adjacent Land in a good and sightly condition. SECTION 1. 5. 3. In the event of any sale of the Adjacent Land, Landlord shall cause its affiliate to record in the county recorder's office, prior to said sale, restrictive covenants consistent with the provisions of this Section 1.5 and in form and substance reasonably approved by Tenant. Any failure by the owner and/or operator of the Adjacent Land to comply with the provisions of Section 1.5 (it being the responsibility of the Landlord to notify any such owner and operator of the same), or by the ground lessor under the ground lease to enforce the provisions of Section 1.5 through its ground lease of the Adjacent Land, shall be deemed a default by Landlord hereunder. SECTION 2. TERM. SECTION 2.1. INITIAL LEASE TERM. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1.1, the term of this Lease shall commence on the date of execution as first set forth above (the "Commencement Date") and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years following the "Rent Commencement Date" (as that term is defined below), subject to (i) the right of Tenant to extend the term as provided for in Section 2. 1.1 below and (ii) any earlier termination by either party, as permitted herein (the "Initial Lease Term"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Lease Term expires on any day other than the last day of a calendar month, the Lease Term shall be automatically extended by the number of days necessary to cause the Lease Term to expire on the last day of the month. 3 SECTION 2.1.1. Tenant shall have the right to renew this Lease beyond the Initial Lease Term for two (2) successive ten (10) year renewal terms (the "Renewal Terms" and together with the Initial Lease Term, the "Lease Term") by giving notice of the exercise of its renewal option at least fifteen (15) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Lease Term with respect to the exercise of the first such renewal option, and prior to the expiration of the first Renewal Term with respect to the exercise of the second renewal option. In the event Tenant is in default on the date of the giving of notice of its intent to renew the Lease, the notice shall be ineffective; in the event Tenant is in default on the date the applicable Renewal Term is to commence, then the Renewal Term shall not commence and this Lease shall expire as of the end of the Initial Lease Term or the applicable Renewal Term. Tenant shall have no right to renew this Lease beyond the expiration of the final Renewal Term. During each Renewal Term all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall continue to apply, except that there shall be an adjustment to the amount of Basic Rent as provided for in Section 3.4 below. SECTION 2.2. RIGHT TO TERMINATE. Landlord acknowledges and understands that it is Tenant's intent that this Lease comply with Rule 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB 13") in order to permit Tenant, for accounting purposes, to treat this Lease as an operating lease. For that purpose, Landlord hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease effective as of the expiration of the sixteenth (l6th) Lease Year of the Term by giving Landlord written notice of its election not later than the expiration of the ninth (9th) Lease Year of the Term (the "Termination Notice"). Tenant shall not, however, have the right to terminate this Lease if Tenant shall be in default hereunder either at the time of delivery of the Termination Notice or as of the effective date of termination. If Tenant fails for any reason to deliver the Termination Notice by the expiration of the ninth (9th) Lease Year, Tenant's right to so terminate this Lease shall not have expired or be deemed to have been waived until such time as (i) Landlord notifies Tenant in writing that the date for the delivery of the Termination Notice is past due (the "Reminder Notice") and (ii) Tenant shall have failed, within thirty (30) days following Tenant's receipt of the Reminder Notice, to have delivered to Landlord the Termination Notice. In the event Tenant exercises its right to terminate this Lease pursuant to the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right, exercisable by written notice to Tenant, to select an effective termination date earlier than the expiration of the sixteenth (l6th) Lease Year (the "Early Termination Effective Date"), provided that the Early Termination Effective Date shall not be early than the date one hundred twenty (120) days following the date Tenant receives Landlord's written notice designating said Early Termination Effective Date. The parties further acknowledge that this Lease is being entered into in conjunction with those certain two (2) other Lease Agreements, one of which relates to a parcel of real property located in Rocky Hill, Connecticut and is by and between Tenant and LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the "Rocky Hill Lease") and the other of which relates to a parcel of real property located in Louisville, Kentucky and is by and between Tenant and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Louisville Lease"). The Rocky Hill Lease and the Louisville Lease each include a provision comparable to this Section 2. 2 which permits Tenant to terminate each such lease early. The exercise by Tenant to terminate either the Rocky Hill Lease and/or the 4 Louisville Lease pursuant to any such comparable provision thereof shall also be deemed an election by Tenant to terminate the Term of this Lease pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.2 regardless of whether or not Tenant has delivered the Termination Notice hereunder. SECTION 3. RENT. SECTION 3.1. BASIC RENT. During the Initial Lease Term, the annual rent due hereunder (the "Basic Rent") shall be determined according to the following formula: Basic Rent = TPC x CR x DC "TPC" means the "Total Project Cost" as that term is defined in the Work Letter. "CR" means a coverage ratio of 1.20. "DC" means a debt constant equal to Landlord's cost of funds calculated at the time Landlord secures a commitment for permanent financing which meets the following criteria: (i) interest shall be at a fixed rate, (ii) the loan shall be non-recourse to Landlord, subject to customary exceptions (e.g. recourse for environmental liability and violations of the American Disabilities Act), (iii) the term of the loan shall be for 10 years, (iv) the loan shall be amortized over a term of 22 years, (v) the principal amount of the loan shall be not more than one hundred percent (100% ) of the Total Project Cost. Landlord shall keep Tenant apprised with respect to its efforts to secure permanent financing and Tenant may participate in the process of obtaining such financing. Pursuant to the above formula, (i) the Total Project Cost has been determined to be $6,435,944, based upon the project cost budget set forth on Exhibit B-2 attached hereto, (ii) the debt constant ("DC") has been set at ______ and (iii) the Basic Rent is hereby set at $__________ per year, subject to the provisions of Sections 3.3, 3.4 and Section 3.1.2. SECTION 3.1.1. The obligation to pay the Basic Rent and Additional Rent shall commence on the earlier of (i) the date of Substantial Completion or (ii) the date upon which Tenant moves into the Facility and commences to occupy the Premises (other than for the purpose of constructing any tenant improvements) (the "Rent Commencement Date"). Basic Rent shall be paid in advance in equal monthly installments on the tenth day of each month; provided, however, that the first monthly payment shall be due on the tenth day after the Substantial Completion. For purposes of this Lease, a Lease Year shall be the twelve (12) month period commencing on the date of Substantial Completion. In the event the date of Substantial Completion shall be other than the first day of the month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a pro rata portion of rent for the month. SECTION 3.1.2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease Agreement to the contrary, from and after the Rent Commencement Date until the Maturity Date of Landlord's construction loan, to the extent that Tenant's Net Operating Income from the Facility is less than the monthly Basic Rent owed to Landlord (the difference being the "Net Operating Deficiency"), after Tenant demonstrates in writing to Landlord's reasonable satisfaction that Tenant has used $250,000 of Tenant's own funds to make up 5 operating deficits, Tenant shall have the right to pay to Landlord in full satisfaction of its monthly Basic Rent obligation (subject to the provisions of this Section 3. I.2), its monthly Net Operating Income from the Facility for the prior month and Landlord may draw down the balance of its monthly Basic Rent from " Rent-up Reserve Funds " (as hereinafter defined). The " Rent-up Reserve Funds " shall mean the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), set aside by Landlord's construction lender for such purpose and funded on a monthly basis upon requisitions by Landlord with proceeds from Landlord's construction loan. Tenant's right pursuant to this Section 3.1.2 to pay less than the full monthly Basic Rent then due (a) shall be contingent upon Landlord's construction lender's actual funding of the Rent-up Reserve Funds and the continued availability thereof based on the construction lender's requirements and conditions set forth in the pertinent loan documents and (b) shall automatically terminate upon the depletion of the Rent-up Reserve Funds or if for any other reason any or all of such Rentup Reserve Funds become unavailable to Landlord. If in any month, Tenant has paid its monthly Net Operating Income from the previous month but Landlord is unable to draw the remaining Basic Rent due from the Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant shall pay to landlord such remaining Basic Rent due within five (5) days of written notice from Landlord. If such Rent-up Reserve Funds become unavailable to Landlord as a result of a default in its construction loan, which default is not caused by the default of Tenant hereunder, then Basic Rent shall be adjusted prospectively (i.e., from the date such funds become unavailable due to such Landlord default) (but not retroactively) by reducing Total Project Cost by such portion (or all) of the $250,000 Rent-up Reserve Funds as are not available to Tenant. If the Rent-up Reserve Funds are temporarily unavailable due to a Landlord default, but such funds become available again due to Landlord's cure, then Basic Rent shall not be adjusted. In the event that, during the term of Landlord's construction loan, Net Operating Income is equal to or greater than the monthly Basic Rent so that there is no longer a monthly Net Operating Deficiency, prior to the full disbursement of the Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant may direct Landlord to, and upon receipt of said direction from Tenant Landlord shall draw down any unfunded amount of the Rent-up Reserve Funds to reimburse Tenant for amounts expended by it for operating deficits prior to its exercise of rights under this Section 3.1.2. In the event that Tenant elects not to draw down the full $250,000 Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant shall so notify Landlord and Total Project Cost shall be reduced by the amount which Tenant elects not to draw down and Basic Rent shall be adjusted prospectively (but not retroactively), provided that once Tenant has so notified Landlord, it may not thereafter have the benefit of this Section 3.1.2. In any month where the Tenant exercises its rights under this Section 3.1.2, its payment of its monthly Net Operating Income from the previous month shall be accompanied by an accounting of income and expenses for such previous month, certified by the President of Tenant as true and correct and calculated in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. For purposes of this Section, "Net Operating Income" shall mean Tenant's net income from continuing operations at the Facility before debt service (which net income shall not include depreciation, amortization, non cash expenses, or any extraordinary or non-recurring items of income or loss). SECTION 3.2. PAYMENT OF BASIC RENT. Except as specifically provided for herein, the Basic Rent shall be payable without offset, abatement or other deduction to Landlord at the address set forth in Section 16, or to such other person, firm or corporation at such other address as Landlord may designate by notice in writing to Tenant. 6 SECTION 3.2.1. This Lease is intended to be triple net to Landlord, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, net throughout the Initial Lease Term and any Renewal Term, the Basic Rent prescribed by Section 3.1. , free of any offset, abatement, or other deduction, except as may be expressly set forth herein. Except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein, Landlord shall not be required to make any payment of any kind with respect to the Premises and Tenant agrees to pay as they become due and payable all costs, expenses, and obligations of every kind relating to the Premises whether usual or unusual, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, which may arise or become due following the Rent Commencement Date (the "Additional Rent"). (Basic Rent and Additional Rent are sometimes referred to collectively herein as "Rent"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be responsible for making all payments due with respect to any mortgage or deed of trust secured by the Premises (the "Facility Mortgage"), Landlord's costs associated with the Adjacent Land, as provided herein, and all income taxes assessed against Landlord, and all estate, succession or inheritance taxes of Landlord. SECTION 3.2.2. This Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and the obligations of Tenant hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected except as specifically set forth in (i) Section 10, regarding damage to or destruction of the Premises or any part thereof, (ii) Section 11, regarding the taking of the Premises or any part thereof by condemnation, requisition or otherwise for any reason, (iii) Section 17.2, regarding curing of mortgage defaults and (iv) such other provisions of this Lease which expressly provided for any abatement or termination rights granted in favor of Tenant. SECTION 3. 2. 3. If any payment of any sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease and payments made by Landlord under any provision hereof for which Landlord is entitled to reimbursement by Tenant is not paid when due or within ten (10) days after written notice of nonpayment from Landlord, interest at the "Prime Rate" plus two percent (2%) per annum, to Landlord from the original date due until actually paid. No failure by Landlord to insist upon the strict performance by Tenant of Tenant's obligation to pay late charges shall constitute a waiver by Landlord of its rights to enforce the provisions of this Section in any instance thereafter occurring. SECTION 3. 3. RENT INCREASES. Effective as of the expiration of each sixty (60) month period during the Term commencing from the Rent Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be adjusted upward by an amount equal to the greater of (i) one-half of the increase in the Consumer Price Index (as that term is defined below) determined in the manner provided for below, and (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Basic Rent payable by Tenant hereunder as of the date immediately preceding the effective date of the rent adjustment; provided, however, in no event shall the Basic Rent be increased on any adjustment date by more than fifteen percent (15% ) of the Basic Rent in effect as of the date immediately preceding the effective date of adjustment. As used herein the term "Consumer Price Increase" shall mean the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers, All Items, for Northeast Urban (1982-1984=100). If at any time there shall not exist the Consumer Price Index in the same format as recited in this Section 3. 3, Landlord shall substitute any official index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics or 7 successor or similar governmental agency, as may then be in existence and shall be most equivalent thereto. The increase in the Consumer Price Index shall be determined by according to the percentage increase, if any, between the index published and in effect ninety (90) days preceding the adjustment date and the index published and in effect ninety (90) days preceding the Rent Commencement Date. SECTION 3. 4. RENT DURING THE RENEWAL TERMS. As of the commencement of each Renewal Term the Basic Rent shall be adjusted to equal the greater of (a) the Basic Rent payable during the last Lease Year prior to the Renewal Term or (b) the then prevailing Fair Market Rental (as defined below) for the Premises. As used herein, the term "Fair Market Rental" for the Premises shall mean the rental that Landlord could obtain from a third party desiring to lease the Premises for the Renewal Term and shall be based on the Premises in its "as is" condition, provided that the Facility has been maintained in accordance with the terms of this Lease. Landlord shall send to Tenant, within fifteen (15) days following Landlord's receipt of Tenant's notice exercising the renewal option, written notice setting forth Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental for the Renewal Term. If Tenant objects to Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental for the Premises, Tenant shall notify Lessor within fifteen (15) days of Tenant's receipt of Landlord's notice. If Tenant fails to notify Landlord within said fifteen (15) day period, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved Landlord' s determination of the Fair Market Rental. If Tenant objects to Landlord's determination, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint its own qualified MAI appraiser, with nationally recognized credentials in the field of senior housing with assisted living services, with substantial experience in senior housing with assisted living services, to appraise the Premises within forty-five (45) days of Tenant's objection (the "Landlord's Appraisal" and "Tenant's Appraisal") for the purpose of determining the Fair Market Rental. If either party fails to employ and pay an MAI appraiser to determine the Fair Market Rental and/or fails to submit its appraisal to the other within said forty-five (45) days together with a written summary of the methods used and the data collected, the remaining party's appraisal shall be accepted as the Fair Market Rental. If Landlord's Appraisal and Tenant's Appraisal differ by (i) less than ten percent (10%), the average of the two shall be the Fair Market Rental for the Premises, or (ii) more than ten percent ( 10 % ), Landlord and Tenant shall promptly instruct its respective appraiser to jointly appoint a third MAI appraiser with similar credentials and experience, who shall within fifteen (15) days of his selection select the one of the two appraisals which most accurately defines Fair Market Rental. The third appraiser shall not have the power to amend, modify, compromise, or average the first two appraisals. Landlord and Tenant shall each pay the cost of its own appraiser and one-half (1/2) of the cost of the third appraiser. In the event the Basic Rent for the Renewal Term is determined by the appraisal procedure described above, Tenant shall have the right to terminate Tenant's exercise of the renewal option by written notice delivered to Landlord delivered at any time within twenty (20) days following Tenant's receipt of written notice regarding the third appraiser's Fair Market Rental determination. Time is of the essence for all of the time periods set forth in this Section. 8 SECTION 3. 5. TAXES. SECTION 3. 5.1. Tenant shall pay directly to the applicable taxing authority, by the applicable due date, all "Taxes" (as that term is defined below) for each fiscal period wholly included in the Lease Term (and a prorated amount thereof for partial years occurring during the first and last Lease Years of the Lease Term) assessed with respect to the Premises, which payments shall be deemed additional rent hereunder, in addition to the basic rent herein before set forth. Any interest or penalties which accrue as a result of Tenant's failure to make such payment within the time required by this Article 5 shall be the sole responsibility and obligation of Tenant. In the event Landlord receives any bill for Taxes with respect to the Premises, Landlord shall promptly deliver to Tenant a copy of the same. "Taxes" shall mean all real estate taxes, general and special assessments, personal property taxes, and other public charges which are assessed, levied, confirmed, or imposed upon the Premises during the Lease Term, and all sales taxes and other taxes that are now or hereafter may be payable in connection with the Basic Rent payable hereunder during the Initial Lease Term and any Renewal Term (other than income taxes owing by Landlord as a result of Tenant's payment of Basic Rent hereunder and principal and interest payments owing to Landlord's Mortgagee). SECTION 3. 5. 2. Any taxes and assessments relating to a fiscal period of any authority, a part of which is already included within the Initial Lease Term or any Renewal Term and a part of which is included in a period of time before or after the Initial Lease Term or any Renewal Term, shall be adjusted pro rata between Landlord and Tenant and each party shall be responsible for its pro rata share of any such taxes and assessments. SECTION 3. 5. 3. Nothing herein shall require Tenant to pay income taxes assessed against Landlord, or estate, succession or inheritance taxes of Landlord. SECTION 3.5.4. Tenant may contest, in is own name or in the name of Landlord, with Landlord's cooperation, which Landlord agrees to give, the legality or validity of any such tax or assessment or of any law under which the same shall be imposed. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence, and at Tenant's own expense. If Tenant does so contest such tax or assessment beyond the time limit for payment thereof by Tenant, Tenant shall either pay such amount under protest or procure and maintain a stay of all proceedings with adequate bond to enforce collection of such tax or assessment. Once such action is taken by Tenant, Tenant shall not be considered to be in default hereunder with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not exercise its contest rights in contravention of any of the terms and conditions of any Facility Mortgage. Landlord shall also have the right, at landlord's sole cost and expense, to contest in good faith and with due diligence any assessment with respect to the Real Property or the Future Development. 9 SECTION 3. 5. 5. Tenant shall have, and Landlord hereby irrevocably grants to Tenant, the power and authority, at Tenant's cost to make and file and prosecute any statement or report or claim for refund which may be required or permitted by law, as the basis of or in connection with the assessment, determination, equalization, reduction or payment of any and every tax or assessment or license or charge which Tenant is required to pay or discharge hereunder. SECTION 3. 5. 6. Landlord shall not be required to join in any proceedings referred to in this Section, unless the provisions of any law, rule or regulation at the time in effect shall require that such proceedings be brought by and/or in the name of Landlord, in which event Landlord shall join in such proceedings or permit the same to be brought in its name. Landlord shall not ultimately be subjected to any liability for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection with any such proceedings, and Tenant will indemnify, defend and save harmless Landlord from any such costs and expenses. Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any taxes and assessments and penalties or interest thereon received by Landlord but previously paid or reimbursed in full by Tenant. SECTION 3. 5. 7. Upon the termination of any such proceeding, Tenant shall pay the amount of such taxes and assessments or part thereof as finally determined in such proceedings, the payment of which may have been deferred during the prosecution of such proceedings, together with any costs, fees, interest, penalties or other liabilities in connection therewith. SECTION 3. 5. 8. Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3. 5 to the contrary, in the event that any Facility Mortgagee requires the monthly escrow of estimated Taxes, then Tenant shall cause such monthly payments to be made in to an impound account as directed by said Facility Mortgagee, provided that all interest accruing on funds deposited in to said account shall accrue for the benefit of Tenant. SECTION 4. USE OF THE PREMISES/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. SECTION 4.1. PERMITTED USES. The Premises may be used only for senior housing with assisted living services and for no other purpose. Tenant agrees that such use shall not change, for the term of Landlord's construction loan and for the term of any permanent loan, unless such change is approved by the applicable Facility Mortgagee. The approval of a Facility Mortgagee shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that, in considering a request for a change in use, the Facility Mortgagee may consider the market feasibility of any proposed use, the existence of competing projects, the demand for assisted living housing, the operating history of the Facility and similar criteria. Tenant assumes full responsibility for confirming that such use is permitted under all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and orders governing the Real Property and for obtaining any certificate of need, license or other authorization required to operate such use and/or to provide assisted living services within the Facility (provided that it shall be Landlord's obligation to obtain the necessary building permit and certificate of occupancy for the Improvements and for assuring that the Improvements constructed by Landlord comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, restrictions and other governmental requirements of any governmental entities and 10 divisions having regulatory authority over Tenant and the Improvements by virtue of the health care business conducted by Tenant). Landlord makes no representation or warranty as to the compliance of such use under any such laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and orders governing the Real Property and/or insurance requirements. Any failure by Tenant to obtain or maintain any required authorization or approval (other than by reason of Landlord's failure to cause the Improvements to be constructed so as to comply with the licensure/approval requirements as required of Landlord herein) shall not affect Tenant's obligation to pay Rent or any other obligation hereunder. SECTION 4.2. OPERATING APPROVALS. Tenant covenants upon execution of this Lease to proceed with all due diligence to comply with all notification and reporting requirements imposed on an operator or proposed operator of an assisted living residence and to use its best efforts to obtain within thirty (30) days after the Substantial Completion date the necessary certification for the operation of the Facility as an assisted living residence under applicable state and federal law and shall maintain the same in full force and effect throughout the Lease Term. Landlord agrees to assist Tenant as reasonably necessary to obtain said certification at Tenant's expense. In addition, in the event that any certification or license held by Tenant lapses, expires or is canceled, revoked or suspended, then Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord acknowledges and understands that the Executive Office of Elder Affairs for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has only recently enacted regulations governing the certification of assisted living residences and that said regulations have not been in place long enough so as to permit the Executive Office of Elder Affairs to establish definitive procedures for the implementation of said regulations. Accordingly, in the event Tenant is unable, despite its best efforts, to obtain said certification within said thirty (30) day period, Tenant shall not be deemed in default hereunder, provided that Tenant is proceeding with all necessary due diligence and is continuing to exercise its best efforts, to obtain said certification from the Executive Office of Elder Affairs as soon as possible. SECTION 4. 3. COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE. After the Commencement Date, Tenant shall neither use nor permit to be used the Premises, or any part thereof for any purpose which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Premises or any part thereof, nor shall Tenant sell or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about the Premises any article which may be prohibited by the standard form of fire insurance policies. Tenant shall, at its sole cost, comply with all of the requirements pertaining to the Premises of any insurance organization or company necessary for the maintenance of insurance, as herein provided, covering the Premises. SECTION 4.4. WASTE/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Tenant covenants and agrees that the Premises shall not be used for any unlawful purpose. Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste on the Premises, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any nuisance thereon. Tenant further covenants and agrees that Tenant's use of the Premises and maintenance, alteration, and operation thereof shall at all times conform to all applicable and lawful local, state, and federal laws, ordinances, and regulations, including orders of agencies which regulate or are responsible for accrediting senior housing with assisted living services. Tenant shall make such alterations to the Premises (whether capital or non-capital in nature) as may become necessary after the Rent Commencement Date to maintain the Premises in compliance with applicable laws. If a 11 change in law requires alterations of a capital nature during the last three (3) years of the Term, then Tenant shall pay the cost thereof but may amortize same over its useful life under generally accepted accounting principles and, upon Lease termination, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for that portion of the cost attributable to the remaining useful life. Tenant may, however, contest the legality or applicability of any such legal requirements. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence, without prejudice to Landlord's rights hereunder, and at Tenant's own expense. While such a contest is pending Tenant shall not be considered in default under this Section 4.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not exercise its rights to contest under this Section in contravention of the terms and conditions of any mortgage which may be secured by the Facility. SECTION 4.5. SURVEYRS AND INSPECTIONS. Upon written request, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of the results of all surveys, investigations and inspections of the Facility and its operation performed by state or federal authorities. SECTION 4.6. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE. SECTION 4.6.1. Tenant shall use the Premises in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below). Tenant shall not generate, store or use any Hazardous Materials in or on the Premises, nor permit any Person to do so on the Premises, except those customarily generated, stored and used in the operation of a senior housing facility with assisted living services, and then only in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), insurance requirements and applicable industry standards. Tenant shall not dispose of Hazardous Materials on the Premises (or permit any person to do so) to any other location except a properly licensed disposal facility and then only in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly remove or clean up any hazardous substances introduced onto the Premises by Tenant or with its permission or at its sufferance. Such removal or cleanup shall be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee harmless and agrees to defend Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee from all losses, damages, claims and liabilities and fines, including costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, of any nature whatsoever in connection with the actual presence upon the Premises of any hazardous substance introduced by Tenant. For purposes hereof, the term "Environmental Laws" shall mean any and all applicable governmental laws, regulations and requirements relating to environmental and occupational health and safety matters and hazardous materials, substances or wastes (as defined from time to time under any applicable federal, state or local laws, regulations or ordinances). The provisions of this Section 4.6 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. SECTION 4.6.2. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. The term "hazardous materials" shall mean any chemical, substance, waste, material, gas or emission which is deemed hazardous, toxic, a pollutant, or a contaminant under any statute, ordinance, by-law, rule, regulation, executive order or other administrative order, judgment, decree, injunction or other judicial order of or by any governmental authority, now or hereafter in effect, relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment. By way of illustration and not limitation, "Hazardous Materials" includes asbestos, radioactive materials, and "oil", "hazardous materials", "hazardous waste", "hazardous substance" 12 and "toxic material" as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. , as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U. S. C. Section 2601 et seq. , as amended, the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act, M.G.L. c. 21E; and the Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Management Act, M.G.L. c. 21C. and the regulations promulgated thereunder. SECTION 5. FACILITY MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS. In order to satisfy the requirements of Landlord's construction lender and/or permanent lender holding a Facility Mortgage (collectively, together with their successors and assigns, "Facility Mortgagee") Tenant hereby agrees as follows: SECTION 5.1. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the following financial statements and information on a continuing basis: (a) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, a statement of income and expenses for the year then ended, and separate financial statements on the operations of the Facility certified by the chief financial officer of the Tenant to be true and correct. (b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar year quarter, and within fifteen (15) days after the request of a Facility Mortgagee (but not more often than monthly), in either case after the Rent Commencement Date, a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Tenant, in form acceptable to the Facility Mortgagee, providing occupancy data (including unit rents) for the Facility. (c) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter, following the Rent Commencement Date, a current year-to-date operating statement for the Facility as of the end of such quarter and the quarterly financial statement for the Facility in the form and detail set forth in Exhibit H hereto, properly completed and certified by the Tenant to be true and correct. (d) Within three (3) days of the receipt by the Tenant or the Facility, any and all notices (regardless of form) from any licensing and/or certifying agency that such license or certification (held by Tenant or other service provider) is being revoked, downgraded or suspended or that action is pending or being considered to revoke or suspend the license, certification, permits or any rights thereunder (held by Tenant or other service provider) and any license and certification survey reports or statements of deficiencies (with plans of correction attached thereto). The Landlord reserves the right to require from Tenant supporting or back-up information with respect to items (a) through (d) above. 13 SECTION 5.2. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Upon the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall cause the Facility to be properly operated as a senior housing with assisted living services facility and for no other uses. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall: (a) maintain the standard of care for the residents of the Facility at all times at a level necessary to insure quality care for the residents of the Facility ; (b) maintain sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at the Facility to enable Tenant adequately to perform all operations at the Facility. SECTION 5. 3. RESIDENCE AGREEMENTS. Tenant shall establish as policy and will request and use its best efforts to require that any and all residents or other persons for which the Tenant (or an agency retained by Tenant) provides services execute and deliver to the Tenant a residency agreement. Tenant has submitted to Landlord its form of residency agreement; Landlord's consent shall not be required for changes to or modifications of such residency agreement over the term of this Lease. SECTION 6. MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, ALTERATIONS AND UTILITIES. SECTION 6.1. TENANT'S MAINTENANCE. Tenant shall, at its own cost, and without expense to the Landlord, maintain the Premises, including all sidewalks, buildings, building systems, water, sewer and other utility lines on the Real Property serving the Facility, surface parking lots, exterior lighting and improvements of any kind which may be a part thereof in good, sanitary and neat order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear, casualty, condemnation and acts of God excepted. Tenant's obligations shall include, without limitation, replacements of structural components, roof and building systems, and other necessary capital expenditures, as required by the previous sentence. Tenant shall maintain the Premises in such a manner as may be necessary to operate the Facility in accordance with applicable state and/or federal laws or regulations. Tenant shall perform all interior and exterior painting, and maintain the grounds of the Facility in a good and sightly appearance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be responsible for any repairs or alterations to the Improvements which are required as a result of any patent or latent defects in Landlord's construction of the Improvements, all of which repairs and alterations shall be the obligation of Landlord in accordance with and to the extent set forth in Landlord's warranty as set forth in the Work Letter. SECTION 6.2. ALTERATIONS. Tenant will not remove or demolish any improvement or building which is part of the Premises or any portion thereof or allow it to be removed or demolished, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be withheld at Landlord's sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees that Tenant shall be permitted to make any changes or alterations in or to the Premises without the requirement of obtaining Landlord's consent therefor, provided that such Alterations do not constitute a "Major Alteration". A "Major Alteration" shall mean an alteration to the Improvements which is estimated to cost more than $100,000 and involves: (a) alteration, removal, cutting, or adding to any structural component of the building (including, without limitation, walls, exterior windows, roofs, or floor slabs or any building system), (b) an alteration to non-residential areas which has a significant 14 adverse effect on services which are provided to residents, or (c) changing any category within the unit mix by more than twenty percent (20%). Tenant agrees not to make any Major Alterations to the Premises without first obtaining the Landlord's written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to Tenant's compliance with all of the remaining qualifications set forth in this Section 6.2. It shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to a Major Alteration for the following reasons, among others: such Major Alteration would (i) materially and adversely affect the character, value, usefulness or rentability of the building or the Premises or any part thereof or any of the facilities, equipment or improvements therein, (ii) weaken or impair (temporarily or permanently) the structure of the building, (iii) materially lessen the usable area of the building, or (iv) not be consistent with the use permitted hereunder by any future occupant. Landlord shall respond to Tenant's request for approval within thirty (30) days of Landlord's receipt of complete plans and specifications. Landlord's failure to respond within the applicable time period set forth in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be approval of the proposed Major Alterations. If Landlord disapproves any proposed Major Alterations, Landlord shall set forth in writing the reasons for such disapproval with reasonable specificity. If Tenant fails to obtain Landlord ' s prior written consent for any Major Alteration, and such consent is required under this Lease or Tenant fails to notify Landlord in writing of any Alteration, then such alteration must be removed/restored at the end of the Lease Term. With respect to any alteration for which Tenant requests Landlord's consent (as required hereunder) or of which Landlord is otherwise notified, said alteration shall not be required to be removed/restored by Tenant at the end of the term unless Landlord reasonably specifies the same for removal in a notice delivered to Tenant either (i) within ten (10) days after receipt of Tenant's notice of the alteration, or (ii) within the applicable 30-day period during which Landlord shall respond to Tenant's request for approval of plans and specifications. Without limitation, Landlord shall be deemed reasonable in requiring removal/restoration for any of the reasons listed as (i) through (iv) above. All alterations, including any Major Alteration consented to by Landlord, shall be in quality and class at least equal to the original work and shall meet all building and fire codes, and all other applicable codes, rules, regulations, laws and ordinances. Tenant also agrees to maintain builder's risk insurance and shall cause its contractors to carry the types of insurance as a prudent owner or tenant would require. Landlord shall have the right to approve the plans and specifications for any Major Alteration, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Regardless of whether the Landlord's consent is required hereunder, Tenant agrees to notify Landlord in writing of the proposed alteration prior to the commencement of any construction. SECTION 6. 3. CAPITAL RESERVES. In order to satisfy the requirements of the Facility Mortgagee, Tenant shall pay, as additional rent hereunder, from and after the Rent Commencement Date, into a capital reserve fund, the amount of $12.50 per unit per month, or $12,000 per year, which funds shall be deposited into an interest bearing escrow account to be disbursed from time to time in accordance with an escrow agreement approved by Tenant and such Facility Mortgagee to pay for replacements and correction of deferred maintenance items. Any funds remaining in the account at Lease expiration shall be returned to Tenant. 15 SECTION 6.4. UTILITIES. Tenant shall pay all charges for water, electricity, gas, sewage, waste, trash and garbage disposal, telephone, cable television, and other services furnished to the Premises from and after the Rent Commencement Date. Except as set forth below, Landlord shall not be responsible in any manner for any suspension, interruption or curtailment of any services or utilities to the Premises regardless of the cause thereof, and no such suspension, interruption or curtailment shall give rise to any claim for abatement of Rent or other compensation to Tenant from Landlord, nor may Tenant claim any damages on account thereof, nor shall this Lease or any obligation of Tenant hereunder be affected thereby, nor shall Tenant claim the same as a constructive eviction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be liable for any direct damages due to an interruption of any services or utilities caused by Landlord or its affiliate or agents, and if such interruption caused by Landlord or its affiliate or agents causes the Premises to be untenantable for more than three (3) days then the Rent shall abate until such services or utilities are restored. Landlord shall cause its affiliate to make every reasonable effort, when constructing the Future Development, to avoid any interruption of services or utilities to the Premises. SECTION 7. L IENS AGAINST THE PREMISES. SECTION 7.1. LIENS. Tenant will not permit the Premises to become subject to any lien, charge, or encumbrance. Tenant shall maintain the Premises free from all orders, notices, and violations filed or entered by any public or quasi- public authorities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any such lien, charge, or encumbrance is imposed, Tenant may contest any such lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or violation, provided that Tenant causes same to be bonded within forty-five (45) days of the filing of such lien. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence and at Tenant's own expense and Tenant shall not be considered in default of the provisions of this Section 7.1 as a result of such contest. SECTION 7.2. LANDLORD'S RIGHTS. Should a judgment on any lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or, violation be rendered against the Premises for any work performed by or for Tenant (other than the construction of the Improvements by Landlord hereunder) or any person claiming through or under Tenant and should Tenant fail to discharge such judgment or take action to protest such judgment, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to discharge said judgment. If Landlord exercises that option, any amounts paid by Landlord shall be due from Tenant as additional rent. Such additional rent shall be due and payable on the next date after the expense is incurred that Basic Rent is otherwise due. SECTION 7.3 MECHANIC'S LIENS. Tenant shall take all reasonable steps necessary to ensure that no lien arising under Massachusetts law as a result of construction done at the Premises at Tenant's request shall extend to the interest of Landlord in the Premises. Tenant shall pay all costs incurred by Tenant in connection with the construction, alteration, demolition, maintenance and repair of any and all improvements on the Premises. Should a lien or claim of lien be filed against the Landlord's interest in the Premises by any contractor, subcontractor, mechanic, laborer, materialman or any other person whomsoever retained by Tenant, Tenant shall, within sixty (60) days after the filing thereof, cause the same to be discharged of record. 16 SECTION 8. NON-I IABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION. SECTION 8.1. TENANT'S INDEMNITY. During the Term, Tenant agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and save harmless Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee from and against all claims arising out of or connected with the use and occupancy of the Premises by Tenant, any person claiming by, through or under Tenant, or their respective officers, directors, servants, agents, customers, contractors, employees or invitees and shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee in connection with such claims, including without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees for trial and appellate proceedings. Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee shall be protected hereby from all claims arising during the Term from loss of or damage to property, or death or personal or bodily injury to persons except to the extent such loss, damage, death or injury is caused by the negligence or willful actions of Landlord or any person claiming by, through or under Landlord, or their respective officers, directors, servants, agents, customers, contractors, employees or invitees in which case Landlord shall be fully responsible therefor and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant with respect thereto in accordance with the terms of Section 8.2. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination or expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. SECTION 8.2. LANDLORD. Landlord will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant from any and all costs, expenses and liability, including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorney ' s fees for trial and appellate proceedings, which it may incur in connection with the performance by Landlord of its obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, the construction and completion of the Improvements. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination or expiration of this Lease, provided that claims also covered by Landlord's limited warranty set forth in the Work Letter shall be subject to the limitations set forth in such limited warranty. SECTION 8. 3 LIMITATION ON LIABILITV. It is expressly agreed by the parties that in no case shall Landlord (or its partners any individuals or entities comprising Landlord) be personally liable, under any express or implied covenant, agreement or provision of this Lease, for any damages whatsoever to Tenant beyond Landlord's interest in the Premises. Neither party hereto shall be liable to the other for indirect or consequential damages. SECTION 9. INSURANCE. SECTION 9.1. All insurance policies required by this Section 9 shall be issued by a good and solvent insurance company or companies licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with a rating of "A XII" or higher by Bests, selected by Tenant and reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, and shall include Landlord and each mortgagee of which Landlord has notified Tenant as additional insureds as their interests may appear. Tenant shall provide a copy of binders for insurance policies conforming to the requirements of this Lease for Landlord's review at least thirty (30) days prior to the estimated completion date. Tenant agrees to deliver certificates of such insurance to Landlord as of the Rent Commencement Date and thereafter not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any such policy. Such insurance shall not be canceled, 17 materially changed, or non-renewed without thirty (30) days' written notice to Landlord. Landlord and Tenant shall each give prompt notice to the other of all losses, damages or injuries to any person or damage to any property which may in any way be related to this Lease and for which a claim might be made against the other party. Each party shall promptly report to the other party all such claims, whether related to matters insured or uninsured. Landlord and Tenant shall assist and cooperate with any insurance company in the adjustment or litigation of all claims and losses arising under this Lease. SECTION 9.2. PROPERTY INSURANCE. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall obtain and keep in force throughout the Lease Term, at its expense, "all-risk" property insurance upon the Improvements against fire and such other hazards, casualties and contingencies (including boiler and machinery coverage on a comprehensive basis) as are from time to time customarily covered by all-risk policies for similar buildings used for similar purposes as Tenant is then making of the Facility with endorsements insuring against earthquake and subsidence. The limit of such insurance shall never be less than 100% of the actual replacement cost at the time and place of loss, and the policy shall include an agreed amount endorsement. This policy shall include coverage for increased cost of construction, demolition and contingent liability as a result of compliance with then existing applicable legal requirements. Such insurance will be subject only to such deductibles as are from time to time reasonably approved by Landlord based on the then current practice for similar buildings used for senior housing with assisted living services located within the vicinity of the Real Property (Tenant agreeing to pay to Landlord, upon demand as Additional Rent, the amount of any such deductible following any casualty loss). The policy shall include rent continuation coverage payable to Landlord, notwithstanding abatement of Tenant's Rent, of no less than eighteen (18) months rent (including Base Rent and Additional Rent). All such policies shall name Landlord as the Named Insured and each Facility Mortgagee as a loss payee as its interest may appear. In the event that Landlord receives a notice of cancellation of such insurance policy or policies without a corresponding notice regarding the issuance of new insurance prior to the effective date of such cancellation, Landlord may, in addition to and without thereby waiving any other remedies, pay the premiums necessary to prevent such cancellation and bill Tenant therefor. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor by paying such amount, together with interest at the rate set forth in Section 3.2.3, to Landlord, as Additional Rent, within five (5) days after demand therefor by Landlord. SECTION 9.3. LIABILIY INSURANCE. Tenant shall provide or cause to be provided at its expense, and keep in force during the Lease Term: (a) Commercial general liability insurance (without any so-called employee exclusion or the like) in an amount reasonably required by Landlord from time to time based on the then current practice for similar buildings used for senior housing with assisted living services located within the vicinity of the Real Property, but in any event not less than the greater of (i) One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence, $2,000,000 aggregate, or (ii) the liability coverage typically carried by Tenant in similar facilities, including contractual liability coverage. Such policy shall name Tenant as a named insured and Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee of which Landlord has notified Tenant, as additional insureds with respect to any claim arising from Tenant's use, occupancy, repair or operation of the Premises, 18 (b) Comprehensive automobile liability insurance including personal injury and property damage in the amount of a combined single limit of $1,000,000 each occurrence. Coverage must include owned, leased, hired and non-owned vehicles; (c) Worker's compensation and occupational disease insurance with statutory limits ; (d) Employer's liability insurance with a limit not less than $500,000; and (e) Excess liability policy in umbrella form with a minimum limit of liability of $15,000,000, applying in excess of the coverages listed in (a), (b) and (d) above. Professional liability insurance in the amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence, which shall be written on an occurrence basis. All liability insurance shall be on an occurrence basis. Tenant may not elect to carry claims made commercial general liability insurance unless occurrence coverage is generally unavailable at commercially reasonable rates in the marketplace. Tenant's insurance shall state that it is primary and not contributing with any insurance purchased by Landlord. Tenant's insurance shall also state that it is severable with respect to all insureds under the policy and that acts of one insured will not abrogate coverage for other insureds. SECTION 9.4 PERSONAL PROPERTY INSURANCE. Tenant shall obtain and keep in force throughout the Lease Term, at its expense, "all-risk" property insurance on its personal property, including but not limited to furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment, for the full replacement cost. SECTION 9.5. MORTGAGEE'S OTHER REQUIREMENTS. Tenant shall maintain any other insurance reasonably required by the holder of a Facility Mortgagee, which reasonableness standard shall be based on industry standards of lenders whose loans are secured by senior housing with assisted living services properties similar in nature to the Premises, and on any such other insurance be generally available at commercially reasonable rates. SECTION 9.6. BLANKET INSURANCE. Nothing contained in this Section 9 shall prohibit Landlord or Tenant from obtaining a policy or policies of blanket insurance which may cover other properties of Landlord or Tenant provided that (a) any such blanket policy expressly allocates to the Premises not less than the amount of insurance required hereunder to be maintained and (b) such blanket policy shall not diminish the obligations to insure hereunder, so that proceeds from such policies shall be an amount no less than the proceeds that would be available under a separate policy. SECTION 9.7. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Landlord and Tenant, each for itself and its insurer, hereby waive all claims and rights against the other and their respective officers, directors, employees, contractors, servants, and agents, for any damage to or destruction of real or personal property of Landlord or Tenant to the extent covered by the insurance required to be maintained hereunder. All property insurance policies carried at any time during the Lease Term by either party covering the Premises shall include a clause to the effect that such waiver of subrogation shall not adversely 19 affect or impair such policies or prejudice the rights of the insureds to recover thereunder. The provisions of this Section 9.7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. SECTION 10. DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION. SECTION 10.1. REPAIR OR RESTORATION AFTER MAJOR CASUALTY. In the event that any part of the Improvements or the Personal Property shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty for which Tenant is required to maintain insurance hereunder and the cost to repair such casualty is greater than $200,000, (any such event being called a "Major Casualty"), Landlord shall promptly replace, repair and restore the same as nearly as possible to its condition immediately prior to such Major Casualty, in accordance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions and other requirements of this Lease and any mortgage applicable in the event of such Major Casualty. If, pursuant to this Section 10, Landlord shall be obligated to make repairs, the Premises shall be so replaced, repaired and restored as to be substantially the same character as prior to such Major Casualty. The Plans and Specifications for such restoration shall be first submitted to and approved in writing by Tenant, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant may elect to retain, at its expense, an independent architect, reasonably approved by Landlord, who shall oversee such repairing, restoring or replacing. Tenant covenants that it will give to Landlord prompt written notice of any casualty affecting the Premises or any portion thereof. SECTION 10.2. EXCEPTION FOR MAJOR CASUALTY DURING LAST TWO LEASE YEARS AND UNINSURED CASUALTTY. Lease Years and Uninsured Casualty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of (a) a Major Casualty occurring during the last two Lease Years of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term or (b) resulting from a flood, nuclear accident, war or other event for which Tenant is not obligated to maintain insurance hereunder and which, in the reasonable opinion of Landlord, Tenant and Facility Mortgagee, renders the Premises unsuitable for Tenant's use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility as operated by Tenant prior to the Casualty, then Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon written notice to the other and, in such event, all insurance proceeds attributable to the Real Property, Improvements and Personal Property shall be payable to the Facility Mortgagee or, if none, to Landlord and all insurance proceeds attributable to Tenant's Equipment shall be payable to Tenant. Each party's termination rights under this Section shall be exercised by written notice to the other party sent within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the destruction or damage. Any termination notice sent by Landlord or Tenant shall take effect thirty (30) days after mailing thereof. If, however, Landlord sends such termination notice to Tenant during the last two Lease years (other than for an uninsured casualty), and within such 30-day period Tenant sends Landlord written notice exercising Tenant's next upcoming extension option, then (i) Landlord's termination notice shall be void, (ii) Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably exercised its renewal option and waived any right to terminate its renewal notice in connection therewith, (iii) the next upcoming Renewal Term shall automatically be added to the then current portion of the Lease Term, and (iv) Landlord shall make the repairs and restorations required by this Section. 20 SECTION 10. 3. FAILURE BY LANDLORD TO COMPLETE REPAIRS. In the event that (a) Landlord as not procured the necessary permits and approvals for the restoration and/or has not commenced repair and restoration of the Premises within 180 days of the date of the Major Casualty, or (b) Landlord's work is not thereafter substantially completed within twelve (12) months following commencement of repair and restoration, then, in either event, Tenant may give written notice to Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee of Tenant's intention to terminate this Lease or assume responsibility for completion of such repair and restoration of the Premises unless the same is commenced or substantially completed (as the case may be) within thirty (30) days of the date on which such notice is given. If Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee fails to so commence or to substantially complete (as the case may be) such repair and restoration within such 30-day period, then immediately upon the expiration of such 30- day period, Tenant shall have the right to either terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord or the right, but not the obligation, to assume responsibility for such repair and restoration and Landlord shall make available to Tenant use of all insurance proceeds available therefor, subject to the terms of Section 6 hereof and the terms of any Facility Mortgage governing insurance proceeds. Landlord agrees to use its best efforts to negotiate as part of the loan documents with any mortgagee, the right to apply insurance proceeds to the repair and restoration of the Improvements. If, despite such best efforts, the prior approval of any Facility Mortgagee or other Mortgagee is required for conducting any repair or restoration hereunder (whether by Landlord or by Tenant), Landlord agrees to use its best efforts to secure such approval and the right to apply the insurance proceeds thereto. SECTION 10.4. TERMINATION. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10, Landlord shall not be obligated to rebuild following a Major Casualty if the repairs or reconstruction of the damage cannot be made under existing laws, ordinances, statutes or regulations of any governmental authority applicable thereto. In the event Landlord is unable to rebuild in accordance with the provisions hereof, and such casualty causes the premises to be rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility, then this Lease shall terminate effective thirty (30) days after the damage occurs and Tenant shall remit insurance proceeds in its possession to any Facility Mortgagee or, if none, to Landlord within ten (10) days of said Lease termination date free and clear of all liens or claims and shall promptly, at its own expense, remove from the Premises any of Tenant's Equipment not so damaged or destroyed. SECTION 10.5. RENDERED UNSUITABLE. For the purposes of this Section 10, the Facility shall be deemed to have been rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, Tenant and any Facility Mortgagee, reasonably exercised, the Facility cannot after any such loss be operated on a commercially practicable basis as a senior housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed immediately prior to such loss, taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed and operational beds, dining and kitchen facilities, parking lots, driveways, or walkways affected by such loss. 21 SECTION 10.6. REPAIR OR RESTORATION AFTER MINOR CASUALTY. In the event that any part of the Improvements or Personal Property shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty and the cost to repair such casualty is $200,000 or less (a "Minor Casualty"), then Tenant shall promptly repair and restore the same as nearly as possible to its condition immediately prior to such Minor Casualty, in accordance with all of the applicable terms, covenants and conditions and other requirements of this Lease and the requirements of any Facility Mortgagee in the event of such Minor Casualty, and Tenant shall be entitled to the use of all insurance proceeds available therefor, subject to the terms of such Facility Mortgage. SECTION 10.7. ABATEMENT OF RENT. This Lease shall remain in full force and effect during the period of any repair and restoration; provided, however, Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall be equitably abated to reflect the nature and extent to which such casualty event has rendered the Premises unusable by Tenant. For purposes of applying the foregoing abatement provision, the parties shall take into account the impact of the casualty (and subsequent repairs) on Tenant's ability to provide to its residents any services which are significant to Tenant's operations of a senior housing facility with assisted living services of the type and quality which was operated prior to the Casualty. SECTION 10.8. Tenant hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding any provision in this Section 10, the terms and provisions of any Facility Mortgagee shall govern with respect to the settlement of insurance claims and availability of insurance proceeds for restoration. SECTION 11. CONDEMNATION. SECTION 11.1. TAKING OF WHOLE. SECTION 11.1.1. If, during the Lease Term, so much of the Premises are taken or condemned in fee for a public or quasi-public use that in the reasonable judgment of Landlord, Tenant and Facility Mortgagee the Premises are rendered unsuitable for use as senior housing with assisted living services, this Lease shall terminate. Termination will be effective without entry or notice. Termination shall occur as of the day when possession is required to be surrendered to the taking or condemning authority. SECTION 11.1.2. For purposes of this Section 11, the Premises shall be deemed to have been rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, Tenant and any Facility Mortgagee reasonably exercised, the Premises after such loss cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis as a senior housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed immediately prior to such loss taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed beds and/or parking lots, driveways, dining and kitchen facilities, or walkways affected by such loss. SECTION 11.2. TAKING OF A PORTION. If during the Lease Term, a portion of the Premises and/or the Facility is taken or condemned in fee for a public or quasi-public use such that the Facility is not rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility, this Lease shall not terminate. If, however, as a result of the taking, the number of beds available for operation of the Facility as a senior 22 housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed prior to the taking has been or must be reduced, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of rent. The rent abatement shall be to the extent that is fair, just and equitable to both Tenant and Landlord, taking into consideration, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed beds and/or parking lots, driveways, dining and kitchen facilities or walkways affected by such loss. SECTION 11. 3. DAMAGES FOR TAKING. All damages awarded in connection with the taking of the Premises shall vest in Landlord but the immediate payment and use of such damage award shall be governed by the provisions of any Facility Mortgage. In the event of a partial taking where the Lease is not terminated, subject to the provisions of any Leasehold Mortgage, Landlord shall apply or make available to Tenant that portion of the proceeds reasonably necessary for the repair or reconstruction of the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Facility Mortgage or related document, all damages awarded (or otherwise sought by Tenant) in connection with the taking of Tenant's Equipment, and all moving and relocation costs, shall vest in Tenant. SECTION 12. DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the events, acts or circumstances described in this Section 12.1 shall constitute an Event of Default under this Lease. SECTION 12.1.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Failure by Tenant to pay in full any rent payable under this Lease when due and the continuance of such failure for ten (10) days after Landlord has given Tenant written notice of such failure. SECTION 12.1.2. Failure by Tenant to observe, perform or comply with any of the terms, covenant, agreements or conditions contained in this Lease (other than as specified in Section 12.1.1.12.1.4 and 12.1.6), and the continuance of such failure for thirty (30) days after Landlord has given Tenant written notice of such failure. If Tenant has promptly commenced and diligently pursued remedial action within said thirty (30) day period but has been unable to cure its default (except for any default that can be reasonably cured by the payment of money) prior to the expiration thereof, said thirty (30) day period shall be extended for the minimum time reasonably required for the completion of Tenant's remedial action. SECTION 12.1.3. The making by Tenant of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or the commencement of proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction for the reorganization, liquidation or involuntary dissolution of Tenant or for the adjudication of Tenant as a bankrupt or insolvent or for the appointment of a receiver of the property of Tenant which, with respect to any involuntary proceedings, are not dismissed and any receiver, trustee or liquidator appointed therein is not discharged, within ninety (90) days after the institution thereof. SECTION 12.1.4. The abandonment of the Premises by Tenant other than as a result of the damage, destruction or taking thereof. 23 SECTION 12.1.5. The involuntary, imposed or required revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, limitation or refusal to renew, or pending revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, limitation of, or refusal to renew, any certification which materially affects the ability of the Tenant to operate the Facility in the absence of the submittal by Tenant of any corrective or remedial plan the effect of which is to stay any such revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, time limitation or refusal to renew any certification within ten (10) days of revocation or other such action on such certification. SECTION 12.1.6. The failure to obtain the necessary certification to operate and actually open the Facility for business within thirty (30) days after the Substantial Completion date. SECTION 13. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. DAMAGES ON DEFAULT. SECTION 13. 1. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. If an Event of Default shall occur, Landlord may, at its option, give to Tenant a written notice terminating this Lease upon a date specified in such notice, which date shall be not less than ten (10) business days after the date of receipt by Tenant of such notice from Landlord, and upon the date specified in said notice, the term and estate hereby vested in Tenant shall cease and any and all other right, title and interest of Tenant hereunder shall likewise cease without further notice or lapse of time, as fully and with like effect as if the entire Lease Term had elapsed, but Tenant shall continue to be liable to Landlord as hereinafter provided. SECTION 13. 2. SURRENDER. Upon any termination of this Lease as the result of an Event of Default, Tenant shall quit and peacefully surrender the Premises to Landlord, and Landlord, upon or at any time after any such termination, may without further notice, enter the Premises and possess itself thereof by summary proceedings or otherwise, and may dispossess Tenant and remove Tenant and all other personal property from the premises and may have, hold and enjoy the Premises and the right to receive all rental income of and from the same. SECTION 13. 3. RIGHT TO RELET. At any time or from time to time after any such termination, Landlord may relet the premises or any part thereof, in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for such term or terms (which may be greater or less than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Lease Term) and on such conditions (which may include concessions or free rent) as Landlord, in its reasonable discretion, may determine and may collect and receive the rents therefor. Landlord shall in no way be responsible or liable for any failure to relet the Premises or any part thereof, or for any failure to collect any rent due upon any such reletting. SECTION 13. 4. . SURVIVAL OF FCOVENANTS. DAMAGES. In the event of any such termination Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Rent up to the date of such termination. No such termination of this Lease shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations under this Lease and such liability and obligations shall survive any such termination. Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss, cost, expense, damage or liability arising out of or in connection with such termination, including reasonable attorney's fees. 24 If this Lease is terminated for Tenant's Event of Default, then unless and until Landlord elects lump sum damages described in the succeeding paragraphs of this Section, Tenant shall pay on the last day of each calendar month until the stated expiration date all Basic Rent and Additional Rent which would have been due for such month if this Lease had not been terminated. If, however, Landlord re-lets the Premises, there shall be credited against such obligation each month the amount actually received by Landlord from such reletting during such month on account of such month, after first deducting all expenses incurred in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, alteration costs, and expenses of preparation for such reletting. At any time after such termination, and regardless of whether Tenant has made any payments to Landlord pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, as damages for Tenant's Event of Default, the difference between (1) the aggregate Rent which would have been payable under this Lease by Tenant from the date Landlord last received full Rent payments from Tenant (whether pursuant to the preceding paragraph or earlier) until the stated expiration date, minus (2) the fair and reasonable rental value of the Premises for the same period determined as of the date Landlord elects such damages, taking into account market conditions and the likelihood of reletting the premises, less Landlord's reasonable estimate of expenses to be incurred in connection with reletting the Premises, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, alternation costs, and expenses of preparation for such reletting with the amounts in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) discounted to present value using the Federal Reserve discount rate as in effect on the date on which Landlord makes such demand. If the Premises or any part thereof are relet by Landlord for the period prior to the stated expiration date, or any part thereof, before presentation of proof of such damage any court, commission or tribunal, the amount of rent reserved upon such reletting shall be, prima facie, the fair and reasonable rental value for the part or the whole of the Premises so relet during the term of the reletting. SECTION 13. 5. 1 LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. In lieu of recovery by Landlord of sums payable under the foregoing provisions of Section 13.4 or any other damages resulting from Tenant's Event of Default, Landlord may by written notice to Tenant, at any time after this Lease is terminated, elect to recover, and Tenant shall thereupon pay, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to the aggregate of the Rent accrued during the twenty- four (24) months prior to such termination plus the amount of Rent accrued and unpaid at the time of termination and less the amount of any recovery by Landlord under the foregoing provisions of this Section up to the date of payment of such liquidated damages; provided, however, if such notice is given less than twenty-four (24) months before the stated expiration date, then liquidated damages shall be measured by the number of months remaining until the stated expiration date. 25 Except as to the terms of the liquidated damages provision set forth above, nothing herein shall limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, such damages are to be proved, whether or not such amount be greater, equal to, or less than the amount of the difference referred to above. SECTION 13. 6. RIGHT TO EQUITABLE RELIEF. In the event there shall occur an Event of Default or threatened Event of Default Landlord shall be entitled to enjoin such Event of Default or threatened Event of Default. SECTION 13. 7. RIGHT TO SELF HELP. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to enter upon the Premises and to perform such obligation notwithstanding the fact that no specific provision for such substituted performance by Landlord is made in this Lease with respect to such Event of Default. In the event Tenant fails to comply with Section 4.2, or there occurs an Event of Default under Section 12.1. 5 hereof, then Landlord shall have the right to submit on behalf of Tenant to any licensing authority a corrective or remedial plan in order to stay a license revocation or similar proceeding. In performing such obligation, Landlord may make any payment of money or perform any other act. The aggregate of (i) all sums so paid by Landlord, (ii) interest on such sums at the "Prime Rate" as published in The Wall Street Journal on the day on which demand for payment is made by Landlord as hereinafter provided plus two percent (2%) per annum, and (iii) all necessary incidental costs and expenses in connection with the performance of any such act by Landlord, shall be deemed to be Rent under this Lease and shall be payable to Landlord immediately upon demand. Landlord may exercise the foregoing rights without waiving any other of its rights or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease. SECTION 13. 8. FURTHER REMEDIES. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to invoke any right and remedy allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and nothing in this Lease shall require Landlord to elect any remedy for an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, and all rights herein provided shall be cumulative with one another and with any other rights and remedies which Landlord may have at law or in equity in the case of such an Event of Default. Landlord's remedies under this Section 13 shall survive the early termination of this Lease. SECTION 14. QUIET ENJOYMENT. Landlord covenants and agrees that, so long as Tenant observes and performs all of the covenants, conditions, and stipulations of this Lease, Tenant may lawfully and quietly hold, occupy and enjoy the Premises during the Lease Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge that the kinds of inconveniences or disruptions to Tenant which would normally be associated with a nearby construction project, if caused by the construction of the Future Development, shall not constitute a breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment, provided that Landlord shall take all reasonable measures to minimize disruptions to Tenant and to Tenant's residents, taking into account the nature of Tenant's use of the Premises. 26 Section 15. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING SECTION 15.1. AFFILIATES. Tenant may, without prior approval from Landlord, assign its rights and obligations under this Lease to any parent corporation or any sister or subsidiary corporation whose ownership is at least 51 % in common with Tenant and of which Tenant has control (an "Affiliate"). Tenant shall give Landlord notice of any such assignment or subletting, and shall give to Landlord, concurrently with such assignment, an executed original assignment and assumption agreement wherein such assignee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Lease. The initial public offering of stock by Tenant and any subsequent sale or transfer of any stock of Tenant shall not be deemed to be an assignment hereunder requiring Landlord ' s consent pursuant to this Section 15. Tenant shall not be required to obtain the consent of Landlord with respect to a merger, consolidation or other reorganization provided that, in any of such events (i) the successor to Tenant has a net worth computed in accordance with GAAP at least equal to the net worth of the Tenant named herein and (ii) the successor to Tenant has experience in the assisted living housing industry at least comparable to that of the named Tenant. SECTION 15.2. LANDLORD'S CONSENT. Provided that there is then no outstanding Event of Default, Tenant may sublease the Premises or assign its rights and obligations under this Lease to a person or entity that is not an Affiliate with the prior written consent of Landlord; such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless a Facility Mortgagee has approval rights in its loan documents over such assignment rights and the Facility Mortgagee retains the right to exercise its sole discretion, in which case the standard for Landlord shall also be "at its sole discretion". If Tenant wishes to assign this Lease and Landlord's consent is required hereunder, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (i) a true and complete copy of the proposed instrument of assignment containing all of the terms and conditions of such proposed assortment, (ii) information as to the identity and experience of the assignee as Landlord may reasonably require, (iii) such financial information concerning the proposed assignee as Landlord may reasonably require, and (iv) a written agreement, in form reasonably approved by Landlord, between such proposed assignee and Landlord in which such proposed assignee agrees with Landlord to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease from and after the date of such assignment, all of which Landlord may consider in determining whether to grant its consent. Landlord agrees to notify Tenant within fifteen (15) days following delivery of the foregoing information, as to whether or not Landlord shall grant its consent. If Landlord fails to notify Tenant in writing within said 15 day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to said assignment or sublease. If Landlord consents to an assignment, then prior to such assignee taking occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord an original of the fully-executed instrument of assignment and of the agreement described in clause (iv) of the preceding paragraph of this Section. SECTION 15.3. I ANDLORD'S ASSIGNMENT RIGHTS. Landlord may at any time assign its rights and obligations under this Lease, provided, however, that Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a written statement from Landlord's assignee that such assignee recognizes all of Tenant's rights under this Lease. Notwithstanding the failure of Landlord to obtain said recognition from Landlord's assignee, any assignment of Landlord's rights and obligations shall be subject to Tenant's rights under this Lease. 27 SECTION 15.4. SUBSEQUENT ASSIGNMENT OF SUBLEASES. No assignment or subletting that is approved pursuant to this Section 15 shall be deemed to remove any subsequent assignment or subletting from the provisions of this Section 15, it being the intent hereof that every assignment and subletting, whenever occurring, shall require the same approval as is set forth herein for an original assignment or subletting. SECTION 15. 5. RESIDENTIAL LEASES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be permitted, without obtaining Landlord's consent, to sublease individual assisted living units. Tenant shall provide to Landlord a copy of Tenant's standard form residential lease and any subsequent changes which may be made to the standard form. SECTION 15. 6. COMMERCIAL LEASES. Landlord acknowledges and understands that Tenant may enter into one or more commercial subleases covering portions of the Premises with subtenants who shall provide certain specialized services and amenities to the residents of the Facility (e.g. beauty parlor, convenience store, bank outlet). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be permitted to enter subleases for such purposes without obtaining Landlord's consent, provided that (i) the term of such sublease is not greater than five (5) years, (ii) the square footage to be subleased does not exceed three thousand (3,000) square feet (iii) such sublease shall be terminated by the termination or expiration of this Lease and (iv) such Sublessees shall carry appropriate liability, including malpractice insurance, if applicable, naming Landlord, Tenant and any mortgagee as additional insureds. Any such commercial sublease which does not meet the foregoing qualifications shall require Landlord's prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the request of Landlord, Tenant shall provide copies of any such executed subleases to Landlord. SECTION 15.7. EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING. In all events, notwithstanding any assignment or subletting permitted hereunder, Tenant's liability to Landlord shall remain direct and primary. Any assignee of Tenant's interest in the Premises shall be deemed to have agreed directly with Landlord to be jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance of Tenant's obligations hereunder and such assignee shall upon request execute and deliver such instruments as Landlord reasonably requests in confirmation thereof (and agrees that its failure to do so shall be subject to the default provisions of this Lease). At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Landlord may collect rent and other charges from any assignee or sublessee (and upon notice any assignee or sublessee shall pay such sums directly to Landlord) and apply the amount collected to the rent and other charges herein reserved. No consent to assignment or collection of rent by Landlord directly from any assignee or sublessee or failure so to collect such rent shall be deemed a waiver of the provisions of this Section 15, an acceptance of such assignee or sublessee as a tenant hereunder, or a release of Tenant from direct and primary liability for the performance of all of the covenants of this Lease. SECTION 16. NOTICES. All notices provided for in this Lease or related to this Lease shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the parties at the addresses set forth below. All such notices or other papers or instruments related to this Lease shall be deemed sufficiently served or delivered on the date of receipt or refusal of delivery, 28 provided that they are sent by United States Registered or Certified Mail, postage prepaid return receipt requested, by hand delivery, by overnight courier or by facsimile transmission: To Landlord: LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC c/o LMP Retirement Properties, Inc. 10 Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Telephone No.: (617) 422-7000 Facsimile No.: (617) 422-7099 Attn. : Mr. John P. Sawyer, Jr. , President with a copy to: Goodwin, Procter & Hoar Exchange Place Boston, MA 02109 Facsimile No.: (617) 227-8591 Telephone No. : (617) 570-1000 Attn: Elizabeth McDermott, Esq. with a copy to: Fleet National Bank 111 Westminster Street Providence, RI 02903-2305 Attn: Mr. Casey N. Moore To Tenant: Emeritus Corporation Market Place One 2003 Western Avenue, Suite 660 Seattle, WA 98121 Telephone No. : 206-443-4313 Facsimile No. : 206-443-5432 Attn: Mr. Ray Brandstrom, President Both Landlord and Tenant may change the address or the name of the addressee applicable to subsequent notices by giving notice as provided above. SECTION 17. MORTGAGEE PROTECTIONS. SECTION 17.1. ATTORNMENT. Tenant covenants and agrees that, if by reason of a default upon the part of the Landlord in the performance of any of the terms and conditions of any mortgage, the estate of Landlord thereunder is terminated by summary disposition proceedings or otherwise, Tenant will attorn to the then Facility Mortgagee or the purchaser in such foreclosure proceedings, as the case may be, and will recognize such Facility Mortgagee or such purchaser as the Landlord under this Lease; provided, however, that the holder of such mortgage or the purchaser in foreclosure proceedings agrees in writing not to disturb Tenant's quiet enjoyment of the Premises so long as Tenant is not in default hereunder beyond applicable notice and cure periods. Tenant covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, at any time and from time to time, upon reasonable request of Landlord or the holder of such mortgage or the purchaser in foreclosure, any instrument which may be necessary to evidence such attornment. 29 SECTION 17. 2. CURE RIGHTS. Tenant shall have the right to cure any default by Landlord in the payment of any amounts due under any mortgage secured by the Premises, provided that Tenant shall not have the right to offset any such sums against rent due later under the terms of this Lease. SECTION 17. 3. ESTOPPEL STATEMENTS. The parties hereto shall, at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver to such other party, in form reasonably satisfactory to such other party or to such other party's mortgagee, a written statement certifying (if true) that this Lease is unmodified and in fall force and effect (or if there have been modifications stating the nature thereof, that such other party is not in default hereunder (or specifying the nature of any default), the date to which rental and other charges have been paid and such other information as may be reasonably required by such other party. It is intended that any such statement delivered pursuant to this subsection may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Premises and their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 17.4. SUBORDINATION. This Lease shall, at the request and option of the holder of any Facility Mortgage, be subordinated to the lien of any Facility Mortgage, so long as Landlord shall provide Tenant at Landlord's expense with a Non-Disturbance Agreement from Landlord's mortgagee providing that Tenant's tenancy under this Lease Agreement will not be disturbed so long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease and in the event of a default by Landlord and foreclosure under the Facility Mortgage, Landlord's mortgagee or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale will take title to the Premises subject to Tenant's rights under this Lease and will not disturb Tenant's possession of the Premises as long as Tenant is not then or thereafter in default hereunder SECTION 17.5. RENT ASSIGNMENT. If from time to time Landlord assigns this Lease or the rents payable hereunder to any person or entity, whether such assignment is conditional in nature or otherwise, such assignment shall not be deemed an assumption by the assignee of any obligations of Landlord; but the assignee shall be responsible only for non-performance of Landlord's obligations which occur after it succeeds to and only while it holds Landlord's interest in the Premises or is a mortgagee in possession of the Premises. SECTION 17. 6. NOTICE TO MORTGAGEE. No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would entitle Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of Tenant's obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease, shall result in a release or termination of such obligations or a termination of this Lease unless (i) Tenant shall have first given written notice of Landlord's act or failure to act to each of the holders under any Facility Mortgage specifying the act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which could or would give basis to Tenant's rights; and (ii) such mortgage holder, after receipt of such notice, has failed or refused to correct or cure the condition complained of within a reasonable time thereafter; but nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to impose any obligation on any such mortgage holder to correct or cure any such condition. Tenant's obligation to send a notice to _ Landlord' s mortgagee in the preceding sentence shall be limited to mortgagees of which Landlord has supplied Tenant with names and addresses. "Reasonable time" as used 30 above shall mean a period of not less than thirty (30) days and shall include (but not be limited To reasonable time to obtain possession of the Premises if the mortgagee elects to do so and a reasonable time to correct or cure the condition if such condition is determined to exist. The agreements in this Lease with respect to the rights and powers of a mortgagee constitute a continuing offer to any such third party beneficiary which may be accepted by taking a mortgage of the Premises. SECTION 18. LANDLORD INSPECTION. Landlord may, enter upon the Premises during normal business hours and upon prior reasonable notice for the purpose of inspecting the same. SECTION 19. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. SECTION 19.1 TENANT'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Tenant represents, warrants and covenants to Landlord as follows: (a) Tenant is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington, is duly authorized to transact business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington. (b) Tenant has full right and power to enter into, or perform its obligations under this Lease and has taken all requisite action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease. SECTION 19.2. LANDLORD'S REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES. Landlord represents, warrants and covenants to Tenant as follows: (a) Landlord is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (b) Landlord has full right and power to enter into this Lease and has taken all requisite action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease and to carry out the transactions contemplated herein. SECTION 20. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, from time to time, within a reasonable time after its demand, (a) current financial statements of Tenant and (b) current financial statements for the operations of the Facility. SECTION 21. SURRENDER. Upon Lease termination, Tenant shall quit and surrender the Premises free and clear of all tenants, occupants, liens, and encumbrances whatsoever except (i) Permitted Exceptions and (ii) encumbrances restrictions or reservations caused by or consented to in writing by Landlord. Tenant shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 10 and 11 hereof, surrender the Premises to Landlord broom clean and in good order, condition and repair reasonable wear and tear excepted with all Tenant s signs, furniture, trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property removed. Any of Tenant's furniture, trade fixtures, equipment or other personal property which is not removed from the Premises by the termination date shall be deemed abandoned to Landlord and landlord may dispose of the same as it sees fit, at Tenant's expense. All 31 alterations which Landlord has designated in writing for removal by Tenant pursuant to Section 6.2 shall be removed by Tenant except that if having so designated an alteration for removal, Landlord thereafter gives notice to Tenant at least six (6) months before the expiration of the Lease Term that Landlord would be willing to let such alteration remain after the expiration of the Lease Term, then Tenant may elect whether to remove such alteration or leave it as part of the Premises upon the expiration of the Lease Term. Tenant shall repair any damage caused by the removal of any alterations or any of Tenant's furniture, trade fixtures, equipment or other personal property and restore the building or the surface of the Real Property, as the case may be, to substantially the condition in which it was prior to such removal. SECTION 22 MISCELLANEOUS. SECTION 22.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Lease are for convenience of reference only. In no way do those captions define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Lease. SECTION 22.2. INTERPRETATION. Words showing number shall be taken to include both the singular and the plural forms. Words showing gender shall be taken to include masculine, feminine and neuter. SECTION 22.3. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the restrictions on transfers set forth herein, this Lease shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and assigns. The definition of "Landlord" and "Tenant" herein refer to the Landlord and Tenant at the time in question. SECTION 22.4. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. SECTION 22. 5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease represents the entirety of the agreement among the parties hereto and shall be deemed to supersede any prior discussions or agreements among the parties hereto. This Lease may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto. SECTION 22. 6. WAIVER. The failure of either party to insist upon strict performance of any of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions of this Lease in any one or snore instances shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of any such covenant, agreement, terms, or condition and the same shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 22.7. ATTORNEY'S FEES. In the event either party brings an action to enforce any of the terms hereof or in connection herewith, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to and the losing party agrees to pay the reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, including attorneys' fees and expenses of appellate proceedings, of the prevailing party. SECTION 22. 8. MEMORANDUM. Landlord and Tenant shall execute a Memorandum of this Lease in a form acceptable to Landlord and Tenant. The Memorandum shall be recorded in the public records of Worcester County, Massachusetts. Landlord and Tenant shall share the cost of recording. 32 SECTION 22.9. UNENFORCEABLE PROVISION. Each term and provision of this Lease shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. Should any term or provision of this Lease, or the application thereof, prove illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall still be valid and enforced. SECTION 22.10. BROKER. Landlord and Tenant each represent to the other that there are no claims for brokerage or other commissions or finder's or other similar fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease insofar as such claims shall be based on arrangements or agreements made by or on behalf of the party so representing. SECTION 22.11. AMENDMENT. Neither this Lease nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto and approved in writing by Landlord's Mortgagee if required under the terms of the Facility Mortgage. SECTION 22.12. COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall comprise but a single instrument. SECTION 22.13. APPLYING PROVISIONS. No provision of this Lease shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of either Landlord or Tenant by any court or other governmental or judicial authority by reason of such party's having or being deemed to have structured, written, drafted or dictated such provisions. SECTION 22.14. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Lease. SECTION 2215. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to render or constitute Landlord in any way or for any purpose a partner, joint venturer or associate in any relationship with Tenant other than that as Landlord and Tenant, nor shall this Lease be construed to authorize either party to act as agent for the other party except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease. SECTION 22.16. HOLDING OVER. If Tenant occupies the Premises after the Lease expiration date without having entered into a new Lease of the Premises with Landlord, Tenant shall be a tenant-at-sufferance only subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Lease except that, after a holdover of sixty (60) days after Lease expiration, the Basic Rent shall be one hundred fifty percent (150% ) of the Basic Rent during the last Lease Year. Such a holding over, even if with the consent of Landlord, shall not constitute an extension or renewal of this Lease. 33 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Lease Agreement on the day and year first written above. LANDLORD: LM AUBURN ASSISTED LIVING LLC By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. Its: Managing Member TENANT: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, f.k.a Assisted Living of America, Inc. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom Its: President 34 EX-10.58.2 50 AMENDED AND RESTATED LEASE AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LEASE AGREEMENT (the "Lease") is made and entered into this 26th day of February, 1996 by and between EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Tenant"), and LM ROCKY HILL ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, formerly known as LM ROCKY HILL I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Landlord"). Reference is made to a certain Lease Agreement dated the 4th day of October, 1995 between Tenant and Landlord (the "Original Lease"). WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant wish to amend and restate in full the terms and conditions of the Original Lease; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual undertakings and covenants hereinafter contained and the acts to be performed hereunder, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree to restate in full the Original Lease as set forth below: Section 1. THE PREMISES. Section 1.1. FACILITY. Landlord hereby demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases and takes from Landlord, the real property described in Exhibit A hereto (the "Real Property"), together with those certain improvements (the "Improvements") to be constructed by Landlord thereon consisting of a senior housing facility with assisted living services (the "Facility") as more particularly described and provided for in the Construction Work LeKer aaached hereto as Exhibit "B" and incorporated herein by this reference (the "Work Leuer"), subject to those encumbrances and other mauers of record set forth on Exhibit ``C" aKached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the "Permiaed Encumbrances"). The Real Property, the Improvements and the Personal Property (defined below) shall collectively constitute the "'Premises." Included within the Improvements is that certain access road as shown on Exhibit "D" aaached hereto_which shall provide vehicular_ access to and from the Facility and Cold Spring Road (the "Access Road"). Tenant's right to use the Access Road shall be shared only with those tenants and occupants of the "Future Development" on the "Adjacent Land" as described and defined in Section 1.5 below. Section 1.2. PERSONAL PROPERTY. Landlord hereby further demises and leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases and takes from Landlord, all equipment, furniture, furnishings, and fixtures which are to be installed as part of the Improvements pursuant to the "Working Drawings and Specifications" (as that term is defined in the Work Letter) approved by Landlord and Tenant, as provided for in the Work Leaer, together with any additional items added thereto from time to time by written agreement between Landlord and Tenant (such equipment, furniture, furnishings and fixtures, together with all additions thereto or replacements thereof will hereinafter be referred to as the "Personal Property"). If any equipment, in addition to the Personal Property, is necessary or convenient to operate the Facility, all such additional equipment shall be acquired by and at the cost of Tenant and the same shall be and remain the property of Tenant in accordance with the terms of Section 1.2.1 below. Section 1.2.1. Tenant shall keep all of the Personal Property in good working order and condition at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and at the expiration or termination of the Lease Term (as defined below) shall return and deliver all of such property to Landlord in good working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. If necessary for the proper operation of the Facility, Tenant shall, during the Lease Term, replace part or all of the items of Personal Property which have been damaged or destroyed or become worn out or obsolete, and such replacement shall be at the sole cost of Tenant, but any such equipment which has been acquired for the purpose of replacing Personal Property previously provided by Landlord shall be and remain the property of Landlord. Tenant may place additional property on the Premises (not required for replacement of property covered in this Lease), and the same shall be and remain the property of Tenant ("Tenant's Equipment"). Section 1.2.2. Landlord agrees upon request of Tenant to subordinate any statutory or Landlord's lien that Landlord may have to any security interest granted by the Tenant to secure a purchase money obligation or an acquisition lease of any of Tenant's Equipment acquired by Tenant pursuant to Section 1.2.1. Section 1.3. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY/GROUND LEASE. Tenant hereby acknowledges and understands that Landlord does not own the Real Property but is the tenant pursuant to a ground lease of the Real Property from LM Rocky Hill Land Holding Limited Partnership dated of even date herewith (the "Ground Lease"). Tenant hereby agrees that, despite the fact that the Original Lease is dated prior to the Ground Lease, this Lease shall be deemed a sublease between Landlord and Tenant, subject to the terms of the Ground Lease. The Ground Lease has been reviewed by Tenant. Section 1.4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. Section 1.5. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT. Section 1.5.1. Tenant hereby acknowledges that an affiliate of Landlord intends (but shall not be obligated) to further develop land adjacent to the Real Property identified on Exhibit "D" attached hereto as "Phase 2" (the "Adjacent Land") by constructing thereon one or more buildings together with associated parking areas, driveways, utility installations and other related improvements (the "Future Development"). Tenant agrees to cooperate with Landlord's affiliate in connection with any such Future Development by providing any necessary temporary construction easements, provided that said easements do not interfere with the construction of the Improvements, unreasonably interfere with the use of the Access Road, or interfere with the operation of Tenant's business from the Premises, reduce the available parking for the Facility, obstruct Tenant's access to the Facility and/or interfere with the quiet enjoyment of Tenant's residents. Landlord covenants and agrees that any such Future Development shall (i) be of the same or better quality of construction as the Improvements constructed hereunder, (ii) consist of an architectural style and appearance which would be compatible and aesthetically consistent with the appearance of the Improvements constructed hereunder, (iii) not result in any relocation or decrease in the parking facilities constructed hereunder for the Improvements, all of which parking hereunder shall remain for the exclusive use of the Facility, (iv) not result in any additional cost or expense to Tenant, and (v) not create or result in, any noncompliance of the Facility or associated improvements with any statutes, codes, regulations, ordinances, or orders of any agencies which regulate or are responsible for approving or accrediting senior housing with assisted living services (and assisted living specifically) or which may be at any time applicable to any portion of the Premises, the Access Road or any use thereof. Landlord agrees that its affiliate shall not deliver a substantially completed Future Development to the occupant thereof within one year of the Rent Commencement Date hereunder, nor permit any marketing of said Future Development facility within said one year period. Section 1.5.2. The Real Property and the Adjacent Land currently comprise (collectively) one legal lot; Landlord reserves the right, in its discretion, but shall not be obligated in any way, to subdivide such lot to create two or more separate legal lots, with the Real Property to be a stand alone legal lot, in connection with its plan for the Future 2 Development, provided that any such subdivision does not (i) diminish in size or use the Real Property and/or (ii) impose upon Tenant and/or the Facility any conditions relating to Tenant's use of and operations on the Real Property. In the event of any such subdivision, all references herein to the "Real Property" shall continue to mean the Real Property described on Exhibit A and the parties agree, if necessary, at the request of either, to execute an amendment to this Lease which clarifies the description of the Real Property hereunder. Landlord shall deliver a copy of any proposed subdivision plan to Tenant not less than ten (10) days prior to any submission by Landlord of the proposed subdivision to any governmental authority. In connection with any such subdivision, Landlord agrees to grant or reserve for the benefit of the Real Property such easements and rights of way as shall be necessary or as Tenant may reasonably require. Landlord and Tenant agree to mutually cooperate in connection with the preparation and execution of easement agreements and any further documents necessary for_ establishing rights to use the Access Road and common utilities and for the sharing of any costs associated therewith and with any common landscaping, all consistent with the provisions of this Lease. Section 1.5.3. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for maintaining and repairing the Access Road (including repaving as necessary) for snow removal and for maintaining all landscaping for the Real Property, except that from and after the commencement of construction of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause its affiliate to (i) reimburse Tenant, on a monthly basis, for fifty-eight percent (58%) ("Landlord's Proportionate Share") of all costs and expenses attributable to the use, maintenance and repair of the Access Road, (ii) promptly repair, at its sole cost and expense, any damage caused to the Access Road by any of Landlord's affiliate's construction activities with respect to the Future Development, and (iii) pay for any additional improvements to the Access Road which may be necessary or required in connection with any subdivision of the Real Property and Adjacent Land or the construction of the Future Development. Tenant shall, at no time, have any responsibility whatsoever with respect to the maintenance of the Adjacent Land. Until such time as the Adjacent Land has been improved with the Future Development, Landlord covenants and agrees, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, to perform routine weed abatement and trash removal as necessary to keep and maintain the Adjacent Land in a clean and sightly condition. In connection with Landlord's design and construction of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause the Future Development to be professionally landscaped consistent with the quality of landscaping installed for the Improvements hereunder. Upon completion of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause its affiliate to keep and maintain or shall cause the occupant of the Future Development or any successor to Landlord's affiliate's interest therein, to keep and maintain, all such landscaping installed at the Adjacent Land in a good and sightly condition. Section 1.5.4. In the event of any sale of the Adjacent Land, Landlord shall cause its affiliate to record in the county recorder's office, prior to said sale, restrictive covenants consistent with the provisions of this Section 1.5 and in form and substance reasonably approved by Tenant. Any failure by the owner and/or operator of the Adjacent Land to comply with the provisions of Section 1.5 (it being the responsibility of the Landlord to notify any such owner and operator of the same), or by the ground lessor under the ground lease to enforce the provisions of Section 1.5 through its ground lease of the Adjacent Land, shall be deemed a default by Landlord hereunder. 3 Section 2. Term. Section 2.1. INITIAL LEASE TERM. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1.1, the term of this Lease shall commence on the date of execution as first set forth above (the "Commencement Date") and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years following the "Rent Commencement Date" (as that term is defined below), subject to (i) the right of Tenant to extend the term as provided for in Section 2. 1.1 below and (ii) any earlier termination by either party, as permitted herein (the "Initial Lease Term"). Notwithstanding the foregoing in the event the Lease Term expires on any day other than the last day of a calendar month, the Lease Term shall be automatically extended by the number of days necessary to cause the Lease Term to expire on the last day of the month. Section 2.1.1. Tenant shall have the right to renew this Lease beyond the Initial Lease Term for two (2) successive ten (10) year renewal terms (the "Renewal Terms" and together with the Initial Lease Term, the "Lease Term") by giving notice of the exercise of its renewal option at least fifteen (15) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Lease Term with respect to the exercise of the first such renewal option, and prior to the expiration of the first Renewal Term with respect to the exercise of the second renewal option. In the event Tenant is in default on the date of the giving of notice of its intent to renew the Lease, the notice shall be ineffective; in the event Tenant is in default on the date the applicable Renewal Term is to commence, then the Renewal Term shall not commence and this Lease shall expire as of the end of the Initial Lease Term or the applicable Renewal Term. Tenant shall have no right to renew this Lease beyond the expiration of the final Renewal Term. During each Renewal Term all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall continue to apply, except that there shall be an adjustment to the amount of Basic Rent as provided for in Section 3.4 below. Section 2.2. RIGHT TO TERMINATE. Landlord acknowledges and understands that it is Tenant's intent that this Lease comply with Rule 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB 13") in order to permit Tenant, for accounting purposes, to treat this Lease as an operating lease. For that purpose, Landlord hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease effective as of the expiration of the sixteenth (16th) Lease Year of the Term by giving Landlord written notice of its election not later than the expiration of the ninth (9th) Lease Year of the Term (the "Termination Notice"). Tenant shall not, however, have the right to terminate this Lease if Tenant shall be in default hereunder either at the time of delivery of the Termination Notice or as of the effective date of termination. If Tenant fails for any reason to deliver the Termination Notice by the expiration of the ninth (9th) Lease Year, Tenant's right to so terminate this Lease shall not have expired or be deemed to have been waived until such time as (i) Landlord not)fies Tenant in writing that the date for the delivery of the Termination Notice is past due (the "Reminder Notice") and (ii) Tenant shall have failed, within thirty (30) days following Tenant's receipt of the Reminder Notice, to have delivered to Landlord the Termination Notice. In the event Tenant exercises its right to terminate this Lease pursuant to the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right, exercisable by written notice to Tenant, to select an effective termination date earlier than the expiration of the sixteenth (16th) Lease Year (the "Early Termination Effective Date"), provided that the Early Termination Effective Date shall not be early than the date one hundred twenty (120) days following the date Tenant receives Landlord's written notice designating said Early Termination Effective Date. The parties further acknowledge that this Lease is being entered into in conjunction with those certain two (2) other Lease Agreements, one of which relates to a parcel of real property located in Auburn, Massachusetts and is by and between Tenant and LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (the "Auburn Lease") and the other of which relates to a parcel of real property 4 located in Louisville, Kentucky and is by and between Ten_nt and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Louisville Lease"). The Auburn Lease and the Louisville Lease each include a provision comparable to this Section 2.2 which permits Tenant to terminate each such lease early. The exercise by Tenant to terminate either the Auburn Lease and/or the Louisville Lease pursuant to any such comparable provision thereof shall also be deemed an election by Tenant to terminate the Term of this Lease pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.2 regardless of whether or not Tenant has delivered the Termination Notice hereunder. Section 3. RENT. Section 3.1. BASIC RENT. During the Initial Lease Term, the annual rent due hereunder (the "Basic Rent") shall be determined according to the following formula: Basic Rent = TPC x CR x DC "TPC" means the "Total Project Cost" as that term is defined in the Work Letter. "CR" means a coverage ratio of 1.20. "DC" means a debt constant equal to Landlord's cost of funds calculated at the time Landlord secures a commitment for permanent financing which meets the following criteria: (i) interest shall be at a fixed rate, (ii) the loan shall be non-recourse to Landlord, subject to customary exceptions (e.g. recourse for environmental liability and violations of the American Disabilities Act), (iii) the term of the loan shall be for 10 years, (iv) the loan shall be amortized over a term of 22 years, (v) the principal amount of the loan shall be not more than one hundred percent (100%) of the Total Project Cost. Landlord shall keep Tenant apprised with respect to its efforts to secure permanent financing and Tenant may participate in the process of obtaining such financing. Pursuant to the above formula, (i) the Total Project Cost has been determined to be $6,549,485, based upon the project cost budget set forth on Exhibit B-2 attached hereto, (ii) the debt constant ("DC'') has been set at ______ and (iii) the Basic Rent is hereby set at $_______ per year, subject to the provisions of Sections 3.3, 3.4 and Section 3. 1.2. Section 3.1.1. The obligation to pay the Basic Rent and Additional Rent shall commence on the earlier of (i) the date of Substantial Completion or (ii) the date upon which Tenant moves into the Facility and commences to occupy the Premises (other than for the purpose of constructing any tenant improvements) (the "Rent Commencement Date"). Basic Rent shall be paid in advance in equal monthly installments on the tenth day of each month; provided, however, that the first monthly payment shall be due on the tenth day after the Substantial Completion. For purposes of this Lease, a Lease Year shall be the twelve (12) month period commencing on the date of Substantial Completion. In the event the date of Substantial Completion shall be other than the first day of the month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a pro rata portion of rent for the month. Section 3. 1.2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease Agreement to the contrary, from and after the Rent Commencement Date until the Maturity Date of Landlord's construction loan, to the extent that Tenant's Net Operating Income from the Facility is less than the monthly Basic Rent owed to Landlord (the difference being the "Net Operating Deficiency"), after Tenant demonstrates in writing to Landlord's reasonable satisfaction that Tenant has used $250,000 of Tenant's own funds to make up operating deficits, Tenant shall have the right to pay to Landlord in full satisfaction of its 5 monthly Basic Rent obligation (subject to the provisions of this Section 3.1.2), its monthly Net Operating Income from the Facility for the prior month and Landlord may draw down the balance of its monthly Basic Rent from "Rent-up Reserve Funds" (as hereinafter defined). The "Rent-up Reserve Funds" shall mean the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), set aside by Landlord's construction lender for such purpose and funded on a monthly basis upon requisitions by Landlord with proceeds from Landlord's construction loan. Tenant's right pursuant to this Section 3.1.2 to pay less than the full monthly Basic Rent then due (a) shall be contingent upon Landlord's construction lender's actual funding of the Rent-up Reserve Funds and the continued availability thereof based on the construction lender's requirements and conditions set forth in the pertinent loan documents and (b) shall automatically terminate upon the depletion of the Rent-up Reserve Funds or if for any other reason any or all of such Rentup Reserve Funds become unavailable to Landlord. If in any month, Tenant has paid its monthly Net Operating Income from the previous month but Landlord is unable to draw the remaining Basic Rent due from the Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord such remaining Basic Rent due within five (5) days of written notice from Landlord. If such Rent-up Reserve Funds become unavailable to Landlord as a result of a default in its construction loan, which default is not caused by the default of Tenant hereunder, then Basic Rent shall be adjusted prospectively (i.e., from the date such funds become unavailable due to such Landlord default) (but not retroactively) by reducing Total Project Cost by such portion (or all) of the $250,000 Rent-up Reserve Funds as are not available to Tenant. If the Rent-up Reserve Funds are temporarily unavailable due to a Landlord default, but such funds become available again due to Landlord's cure, then Basic Rent shall not be adjusted. In the event that, during the term of Landlord's construction loan, Net Operating Income is equal to or greater than the monthly Basic Rent so that there is no longer a monthly Net Operating Deficiency, prior to the full disbursement of the Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant may direct Landlord to, and upon receipt of said direction from Tenant Landlord shall draw down any unfunded amount of the Rent-up Reserve Funds to reimburse Tenant for amounts expended by it for operating deficits prior to its exercise of rights under this Section 3.1.2. In the event that Tenant elects not to draw down the full $250,000 Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant shall so notify Landlord and Total Project Cost shall be reduced by the amount which Tenant elects not to draw down and Basic Rent shall be adjusted prospectively (but not retroactively), provided that once Tenant has so not)fied Landlord, it may not thereafter have the benefit of this Section 3.1.2. In any month where the Tenant exercises its rights under this Section 3.1.2, its payment of its monthly Net Operating Income from the previous month shall be accompanied by an accounting of income and expenses for such previous month, certified by the President of Tenant as true and correct and calculated in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. For purposes of this Section, "Net Operating Income" shall mean Tenant's net income from continuing operations at the Facility before debt service (which net income shall not include depreciation, amortization, non cash expenses, or any extraordinary or non-recurring items of income or loss). Section 3.2. PAYMENT OF BASIC RENT. Except as specifically provided for herein, the Basic Rent shall be payable without offset, abatement or other deduction to Landlord at the address set forth in Section 16, or to such other person, firm or corporation at such other address as Landlord may designate by notice in writing to Tenant. Section 3.2.1. This Lease is intended to be triple net to Landlord, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, net throughout the Initial Lease Term and any Renewal Term, the Basic Rent prescribed by Section 3.1., free of any offset, abatement, or other deduction, except as may be expressly set forth herein. Except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein, Landlord shall not be required to make any payment of any kind with 6 respect to the Premises and Tenant agrees to pay as they become due and payable all costs, expenses, and obligations of every kind relating to the Premises whether usual or unusual, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, which may arise or become due following the Rent Commencement Date (the "Additional Rent"). (Basic Rent and Additional Rent are sometimes referred to collectively herein as "Rent"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be responsible for making all payments due with respect to any mortgage or deed of trust secured by the Premises (the "Facility Mortgage") or any ground leasehold interest of Landlord under the Ground Lease, Landlord's costs associated with the Adjacent Land, as provided herein, and all income taxes assessed against Landlord, and all estate, succession or inheritance taxes of Landlord. Section 3.2.2. This Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and the obligations of Tenant hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected except as specifically set forth in (i) Section 10, regarding damage to or destruction of the Premises or any part thereof, (ii) Section 11, regarding the taking of the Premises or any part thereof by condemnation, requisition or otherwise for any reason, (iii) Section 17.2, regarding curing of mortgage defaults and (iv) such other provisions of this Lease which expressly provided for any abatement or termination rights granted in favor of Tenant. Section 3.2.3. If any payment of any sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease and payments made by Landlord under any provision hereof for which Landlord is entitled to reimbursement by Tenant is not paid when due or within ten (10) days after written notice of nonpayment from Landlord, interest at the "Prime Rate" plus two percent (2 %) per annum, to Landlord from the original date due until actually paid. No failure by Landlord to insist upon the strict performance by Tenant of Tenant's obligation to pay late charges shall constitute a waiver by Landlord of its rights to enforce the provisions of this Section in any instance thereafter occurring. Section 3.3. RENT INCREASES. Effective as of the expiration of each sixty (60) month period during the Term commencing from the Rent Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be adjusted upward by an amount equal to the greater of (i) one-half of the increase in the Consumer Price Index (as that term is defined below) determined in the manner provided for below, and (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Basic Rent payable by Tenant hereunder as of the date immediately preceding the effective date of the rent adjustment; provided, however, in no event shall the Basic Rent be increased on any adjustment date by more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Basic Rent in effect as of the date immediately preceding the effective date of adjustment. As used herein the term "Consumer Price Increase" shall mean the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers, All Items, for Northeast Urban (1982-1984 = 100). If at any time there shall not exist the Consumer Price Index in the same format as recited in this Section 3.3, Landlord shall substitute any official index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics or successor or similar governmental agency, as may then be in existence and shall be most equivalent thereto. The increase in the Consumer Price Index shall be determined by according to the percentage increase, if any, between the index published and in effect ninety (90) days preceding the adjustment date and the index published and in effect ninety (90) days preceding the Rent Commencement Date. Section 3.4. RENT DURING THE RENEWAL TERMS. As of the commencement of each Renewal Term the Basic Rent shall be adjusted to equal the greater of (a) the Basic Rent payable during the last Lease Year prior to the Renewal Term or (b) the then prevailing Fair Market Rental (as defined below) for the Premises. As used herein, the term "Fair Market Rental" for the Premises shall mean the rental that 7 Landlord could obtain from a third party desiring to lease the Premises for the Renewal Term and shall be based on the Premises in its "as is" condition, provided that the Facility has been maintained in accordance with the terms of this Lease. Landlord shall send to Tenant, within fifteen (15) days following Landlord's receipt of Tenant's notice exercising the renewal option, written notice setting forth Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental for the Renewal Term. If Tenant objects to Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental for the Premises, Tenant shall notify Lessor within fifteen (15) days of Tenant's receipt of Landlord's notice. If Tenant fails to notify Landlord within said fifteen (15) day period, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental. If Tenant objects to Landlord's determination, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint its own qualified MAI appraiser, with nationally recognIzed credentials in the field of senior housing with assisted living services, with substantial experience in senior housing with assisted living services, to appraise the Premises within forty-five (45) days of Tenant's objection (the "Landlord's Appraisal" and "Tenant's Appraisal") for the purpose of determining the Fair Market Rental. If either party fails to employ and pay an MAI appraiser to determine the Fair Market Rental and/or fails to submit its appraisal to the other within said forty-five (45) days together with a written summary of the methods used and the data collected, the remaining party's appraisal shall be accepted as the Fair Market Rental. If Landlord's Appraisal and Tenant's Appraisal differ by (i) less than ten percent (10%), the average of the two shall be the Fair Market Rental for the Premises, or (ii) more than ten percent (10%), Landlord and Tenant shall promptly instruct its respective appraiser to jointly appoint a third MAI appraiser with similar credentials and experience, who shall within fifteen (15) days of his selection select the one of the two appraisals which most accurately defines Fair Market Rental. The third appraiser shall not have the power to amend, modify, compromise, or average the first two appraisals. Landlord and Tenant shall each pay the cost of its own appraiser and one-half (1/2) of the cost of the third appraiser. In the event the Basic Rent for the Renewal Term is determined by the appraisal procedure described above, Tenant shall have the right to terminate Tenant's exercise of the renewal option by written notice delivered to Landlord delivered at any time within twenty (20) days following Tenant's receipt of written notice regarding the third appraiser's Fair Market Rental determination. Time is of the essence for all of the time periods set forth in this Section. Section 3.5. TAXES. Section 3.5.1. Landlord shall use its best efforts to cause the Real Property and the Improvements to be separately assessed and/or valued from the Adjacent Land and any improvements constructed thereon. For as long during the Term hereof as that is the case, Tenant shall pay directly to the applicable taxing authority, by the applicable due date, all "Taxes" (as that term is defined below) for each fiscal period wholly included in the Lease Term (and a prorated amount thereof for partial years occurring during the first and last Lease Years of the Lease Term) assessed with respect to the Premises, which payments shall be deemed additional rent hereunder, in addition to the basic rent hereinbefore set forth. In the event that, for any portion of the Term, the Premises and Adjacent Land are not separately assessed, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, for each fiscal period wholly included in the Lease Terrn (and a prorated amount thereof for partial years occurring during the first and last Lease Years of the Lease Term) (i) One Hundred percent (100%) of all "Taxes" (as that term is defined below) attributable to the value of the Improvements and all Personal Property and (ii) Forty-two percent (42%) of all taxes attributable to the value of the Real Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon Landlord's commencement of construction of the Future 8 Development, Tenant's proportionate liability hereunder for any real estate taxes and assessments properly attributable to the Access Road shall equal forty-two percent (42%) thereof. Any interest or penalties which accrue as a result of Tenant's failure to make such payment within the time required by this Article 5 shall be the sole responsibility and obligation of Tenant. At such time as Landlord receives any bill for Taxes, Landlord shall promptly notify Tenant and Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord at least one (1) business day prior to delinquency Tenant's share of such Taxes calculated ii the manner provided for above. "Taxes" shall mean all real estate taxes, general and special assessments, personal property taxes, and other public charges which are assessed, levied, confirmed, or imposed upon the Premises during the Lease Term, and all sales taxes and other taxes that are now or hereafter may be payable in connection with the Basic Rent payable hereunder during the Initial Lease Term and any Renewal Term (other than income taxes owing by Landlord as a result of Tenant's payment of Basic Rent hereunder and principal and interest payments owing to Landlord's Mortgagee). Section 3.5.2. Any taxes and assessments relating to a fiscal period of any authority, a part of which is already included within the Initial Lease Term or any Renewal Term and a part of which is included in a period of time before or after the Initial Lease Term or any Renewal Term, shall be adjusted pro rata between Landlord and Tenant and each party shall be responsible for its pro rata share of any such taxes and assessments. Section 3.5.3. Nothing herein shall require Tenant to pay income taxes assessed against Landlord, or estate, succession or inheritance taxes of Landlord. Section 3.5.4. Tenant may contest, in is own name or in the name of Landlord, with Landlord's cooperation, which Landlord agrees to give, the legality or validity of any such tax or assessment or of any law under which the same shall be imposed. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence, and at Tenant's own expense. If Tenant does so contest such tax or assessment beyond the time limit for payment thereof by Tenant, Tenant shall either pay such amount under protest or procure and maintain a stay of all proceedings with adequate bond to enforce collection of such tax or assessment. Once such action is taken by Tenant, Tenant shall not be considered to be in default hereunder with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not exercise its contest rights in contravention of any of the terms and conditions of any Facility Mortgage. Landlord shall also have the right, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, to contest in good faith and with due diligence any assessment with respect to the Real Property or-the Future Development. Section 3.5.5. Tenant shall have, and Landlord hereby irrevocably grants to Tenant, the power and authority, at Tenant's cost to make and file and prosecute any statement or report or claim for refund which may be required or permitted by law, as the basis of or in connection with the assessment, determination, equalization, reduction or payment of any and every tax or assessment or license or charge which Tenant is required to pay or discharge hereunder. Section 3.5.6. Landlord shall not be required to join in any proceedings referred to in this Section, unless the provisions of any law, rule or regulation at the time in effect shall require that such proceedings be brought by and/or in the name of Landlord, in which event Landlord shall join in such proceedings or permit the same to be brought in its name. Landlord shall not ultimately be subjected to any liability for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection with any such proceedings, and Tenant will indemnify, defend and save harmless Landlord from any such costs and expenses. Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any taxes and assessments and penalties or interest thereon received by Landlord but previously paid or reimbursed in full by Tenant. 9 Section 3.5.7. Upon the termination of any such proceeding, Tenant shall pay the amount of such taxes and assessments or part thereof as finally determined in such proceedings, the payment of which may have been deferred during the prosecution of such proceedings, together with any costs, fees, interest, penaltie_ or other liabilities in Connection therewith. Section 3.5.8. Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3.5 to the contrary, in the event that any Facility Mortgagee requires the monthly escrow of estimated Taxes, then Tenant shall cause such monthly payments to be made in to an impound account as directed by said Facility Mortgagee, provided that all interest accruing on funds deposited in to said account shall accrue for the benefit of Tenant. Section 4. USE OF THE PREMISES/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Section 4.1. PERMITTED USES. The Premises may be used only for senior housing with assisted living services and for no other purpose. Tenant agrees that such use shall not change, for the term of Landlord's construction loan and for the term of any permanent loan, unless such change is approved by the applicable Facility Mortgagee. The approval of a Facility Mortgagee shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that, in considering a request for a change in use, the Facility Mortgagee may consider the market feasibility of any proposed use, the existence of competing projects, the demand for assisted living housing, the operating history of the Facility and similar criteria. Tenant assumes full responsibility for confirming that such use is permitted under all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and orders governing the Real Property and for obtaining any certificate of need, license or other authorization required to operate such use and/or to provide assisted living services within the Facility (provided that it shall be Landlord's obligation to obtain the necessary building permit and certificate of occupancy for the Improvements and for assuring that the Improvements constructed by Landlord comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, restrictions and other governmental requirements of any governmental entities and divisions having regulatory authority over Tenant and the Improvements by virtue of the health care business conducted by Tenant). Landlord makes no representation or warranty as to the compliance of such use under any such laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and orders governing the Real Property and/or insurance requirements. Any failure by Tenant to obtain or maintain any required authorization or approval (other than by reason of Landlord's failure to cause the Improvements to be constructed so as to comply with the licensure/approval requirements as required of Landlord herein) shall not affect Tenant's obligation to pay Rent or any other obligation hereunder. Section 4.2. OPERATING APPROVALS. Tenant covenants upon execution of this Lease to proceed with all due diligence to comply with all not)fication and reporting requirements imposed on an operator or proposed operator of a managed residential community and to obtain prior to the Rent Commencement Date all approvals needed to operate the Facility and to provide assisted living services therein under applicable state and federal law and shall maintain the same in full force and effect throughout the Lease Term. Landlord agrees to assist Tenant as reasonably necessary to obtain such approvals at Tenant's expense. Section 4.3. COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE. After the Commencement Date, Tenant shall neither use nor permit to be used the Premises, or any part thereof for any purpose wh ch will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Premises or any part thereef, nor shall Tenant sell or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about the Premises any article which may be prohibited by the standard form of fire 10 insurance policies. Tenant shall, at its sole cost, comply with all of the requirements pertaining to the Premises of any insurance organization or company necessary for the maintenance of insurance, as herein provided, covering the Premises. Section 4.4. WASTE/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Tenant covenants and agrees that the Premises shall not be used for any unlawful purpose. Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste on the Premises, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any nuisance thereon. Tenant further covenants and agrees that Tenant's use of the Premises and maintenance, alteration, and operation thereof shall at all times conform to all applicable and lawful local, state, and federal laws, ordinances, and regulations, including orders of agencies which regulate or are responsible for accrediting senior housing with assisted living services. Tenant shall make such alterations to the Premises (whether capital or non-capital in nature) as may become necessary after the Rent Commencement Date to maintain the Premises in compliance with applicable laws. If a change in law requires alterations of a capital nature during the last three (3) years of the Term, then Tenant shall pay the cost thereof but may amortize same over its useful life under generally accepted accounting principles and, upon Lease termination, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for that portion of the cost attributable to the remaining useful life. Tenant may, however, contest the legality or applicability of any such legal requirements. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence, without prejudice to Landlord's rights hereunder, and at Tenant's own expense. While such a contest is pending Tenant shall not be considered in default under this Section 4.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not exercise its rights to contest under this Section in contravention of the terms and conditions of any mortgage which may be secured by the Facility. Section 4.5. SURVEVS AND INSPECTIONS. Upon written request, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of the results of all surveys, investigations and inspections of the Facility and its operation performed by state or federal authorities. Section 4.6. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE. Section 4.6.1. Tenant shall use the Premises in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below). Tenant shall not generate, store or use any Hazardous Materials in or on the Premises, nor permit any Person to do so on the Premises, except those customarily generated, stored and used in the operation of a senior housing facility with assisted living services, and then only in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), insurance requirements and applicable industry standards. Tenant shall not dispose of Hazardous Materials on the Premises (or permit any person to do so) to any other location except a properly licensed disposal facility and then only in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly remove or clean up any hazardous substances introduced onto the Premises by Tenant or with its permission or at its sufferance. Such removal or cleanup shall be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee harmless and agrees to defend Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee from all losses, damages, claims and liabilities and fines, including costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, of any nature whatsoever in connection with the actual presence upon the Premises of any hazardous substance introduced by Tenant. For purposes hereof, the term "Environmental Laws" shall mean any and all applicable governmental laws, regulations and requirements relating to environmental and occupational health and safety matters and hazardous materials, substances or wastes (as defined from time to time under any applicable federal, state or local laws, regulations or ordinances). The provisions of this Section 4.6 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 11 Section 4.6.2. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. The term "hazardous materials" shall mean any chemical, substance, waste, material, gas or emission which is deemed hazardous, toxic, a pollutant, or a contaminant under any statute, ordinance, by-law, rule, regulation, executive order or other administrative order, judgement, decree, injunction or other judicial order of or by any governmental authority, now or hereafter in effect, relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment. By way of illustration and not limitation, "Hazardous Materials" includes asbestos, radioactive materials, and "oil", "hazardous materials", "hazardous waste", "hazardous substance" and "toxic material" as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et =., as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 2601 et =., as amended, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and Title 22a of the Connecticut General Statutes and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section 5. FACILITY MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS. In order to satisfy the requirements of Landlord's construction lender and/or permanent lender holding a Facility Mortgage (collectively, together with their successors and assigns, "Facility Mortgagee") Tenant hereby agrees as follows: Section 5.1. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the following financial statements and information on a continuing basis: (a) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, a statement of income and expenses for the year then ended, and separate financial statements on the operations of the Facility certified by the chief financial offficer of the Tenant to be true and correct. (b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar year quarter, and within fifteen (15) days after the request of a Facility Mortgagee (but not more often than monthly), in either case after the Rent Commencement Date, a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Tenant, in form acceptable to the Facility Mortgagee, providing occupancy data (including unit rents) for the Facility. (c) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter, following the Rent Commencement Date, a current year-to-date operating statement for the Facility as of the end of such quarter and the quarterly financial statement for the Facility in the form and detail set forth in Exhibit H hereto, properly completed and certified by the Tenant to be true and correct. (d) Within three (3) days of the receipt by the Tenant or the Facility, any and all notices (regardless of form) from any licensing and/or certifying agency that such license or certification (held by Tenant or other service provider) is being revoked, downgraded or suspended or that action is pending or being considered to revoke or suspend the license, certification, permits or any rights thereunder (held by Tenant or other service provider) and any license and certification survey reports or statements of deficiencies (with plans of correction attached thereto). The Landlord reserves the right to require from Tenant supporting or back-up information with respect to items (a) through (d) above. Section 5.2. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Upon the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall cause the Facility to be properly operated as a senior housing with assisted living services facility and for no other uses. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall: 12 (a) maintain the standard of care for the residents of the Facility at all times at a level necessary to insure quality care for the residents of the Facility; (b) maintain aufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at the Facility to enable Tenant adequately to perform all operations at the Facility. Section 5.3. RESIDENCY AGREEMENTS. Tenant shall establish as policy and will request and use its best efforts to require that any and all residents or other persons for which the Tenant (or an agency retained by Tenant) provides services execute and deliver to the Tenant a residency agreement. Tenant has submitted to Landlord its form of residency agreement; Landlord's consent shall not be required for changes to or modifications of such residency agreement over the term of this Lease. Section 6. MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, ALTERATIONS AND UTILITIES. Section 6.1. TENANT'S MAINTENANCE. Tenant shall, at its own cost, and without expense to the Landlord, maintain the Premises, including all sidewalks, buildings, building systems, water, sewer and other utility lines on the Real Property serving the Facility, surface parking lots, exterior lighting and improvements of any kind which may be a part thereof in good, sanitary and neat order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear, casualty, condemnation and acts of God excepted. Tenant's obligations shall include, without limitation, replacements of structural components, roof and building systems, and other necessary capital expenditures, as required by the previous sentence. Tenant shall maintain the Premises in such a manner as may be necessary to operate the Facility in accordance with applicable state and/or federal laws or regulations. Tenant shall perform all interior and exterior painting, and maintain the grounds of the Facility in a good and sightly appearance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be responsible for any repairs or alterations to the Improvements which are required as a result of any patent or latent defects in Landlord's construction of the Improvements, all of which repairs and alterations shall be the obligation of Landlord in accordance with and to the extent set forth in Landlord's warranty as set forth in the Work Letter. Section 6.2. ALTERATIONS. Tenant will not remove or demolish any improvement or building which is part of the Premises or any portion thereof or allow it to be removed or demolished, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be withheld at Landlords's sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees that Tenant shall be permitted to make any changes or alterations in or to the Premises without the requirement of obtaining Landlord's consent therefor, provided that such Alterations do not constitute a "Major Alteration". A "Major Alteration" shall mean an alteration to the Improvements which is estimated to cost more than $100,000 and involves: (a) alteration, removal, cutting, or adding to any structural component of the building (including, without limitation, walls, exterior windows, roofs, or floor slabs or any building system), (b) an alteration to non-residential areas which has a sign)ficant adverse effect on services which are provided to residents, or (c) changing any category within the unit mix by more than twenty percent (20%). Tenant agrees not to make any Major Alterations to the Premises without first obtaining the Landlord's written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to Tenant's compliance with all of the remaining qualifications set forth in this Section 6.2. It shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to a Major Alteration for the following reasons, among others: such Major Alteration would (i) materially and adversely affect the character, value, usefulness or rentability of the building or the Premises or any part thereof or any of the facilities, equipment or improvements therein, (ii) weaken or impair (temporarily or permanently) the structure of the building, (iii) materially lessen the usable area of the building, or (iv) not be consistent with the use 13 permitted hereunder by any future occupant. Landlord shall respond to Tenant's request for approval within thirty (30) days of Landlord's receipt of complete plans and specifications. Landlord's failure to respond within the applicable time period set forth in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be approval of the proposed Major Alterations. If Landlord disapproves any proposed Major Alterations, Landlord shall set forth in writing the reasons for such disapproval with reasonable specificity. If Tenant fails to obtain Landlord's prior wriKen consent for any Major Alteration, and such consent is required under: this Lease or Tenant fails to notify Landlord in writing of any Alteration, then such alteration must be removed/restored at the end of the Lease Term. With respect to any alteration for which Tenant requests Landlord's consent (as required hereunder) or of which Landlord is otherwise not)fied, said alteration shall not be required to be removed/restored by Tenant at the end of the term unless Landlord reasonably specifies the same for removal in a notice delivered to Tenant either within ten (10) days after receipt of Tenant's notice of the alteration, or (ii) within the applicable 30-day period during which Landlord shall respond to Tenant's request for approval of plans and specifications. Without limitation, Landlord shall be deemed reasonable in requiring removal/restoration for any of the reasons listed as (i) through (iv) above. All alterations, including any Major Alteration consented to by Landlord, shall be in quality and class at least equal to the original work and shall meet all building and fire codes, and all other applicable codes, rules, regulations, laws and ordinances. Tenant also agrees to maintain builder's risk insurance and shall cause its contractors to carry the types of insurance as a prudent owner or tenant would require. Landlord shall have the right to approve the plans and specifications for any Major Alteration, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Regardless of whether the Landlord's consent is required hereunder, Tenant agrees to notify Landlord in writing of the proposed alteration prior to the commencement of any construction. Section 6.3. CAPITAL RESERVES. In order to satisfy the requirements of the Facility Mortgagee, Tenant shall pay, as additional rent hereunder, from and after the Rent Commencement Date, into a capital reserve fund, the amount of $12.50 per unit per month, or $12,000 per year, which funds shall be deposited into an interest bearing escrow account to be disbursed from time to time in accordance with an escrow agreement approved by Tenant and such Facility Mortgagee to pay for replacements and correction of deferred maintenance items. Any funds remaining in the account at Lease expiration shall be returned to Tenant. Section 6.4. UTILITIES. Tenant shall pay all charges for water, electricity, gas, sewage, waste, trash and garbage disposal, telephone, cable television, and other services furnished to the Premises from and after the Rent Commencement Date. Included therein is the "sewer connection charge", amortized over fifteen (15) years, with interest thereon at six percent (6%), as more specifically set forth in an Agreement between Landlord and The Metropolitan District of Connecticut. Except as set forth below, Landlord shall not be responsible in any manner for any suspension, interruption or curtailment of any services or utilities to the Premises regardless of the cause thereof, and no such suspension, interruption or curtailment shall give rise to any claim for abatement of Rent or other compensation to Tenant from Landlord, nor may Tenant claim any damages on account thereof, nor shall this Lease or any obligation of Tenant hereunder be affected thereby, nor shall Tenant claim the same as a constructive eviction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be liable for any direct damages due to an interruption of any services or utilities caused by Landlord or its affiliate or agents, and if such interruption caused by Landlord or its affiliate or agents causes the Premises to be untenantable for more than three (3) days then the Rent shall abate until such services or utilities are restored. Landlord shall cause its affiliate to make every reasonable effort, when constructing the Future Development, to avoid any interruption of services or utilities to the Premises. 14 Section 7. LIENS AGAINST THE PREMISES. Section 7.1. LIENS. Tenant will not permit the Premises to become subject-to any lien, charge, or encumbrance. Tenant shall maintain the Premises free from all orders, notices, and violations filed or entered by any public or quasi-public authorities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any such lien, charge, or encumbrance is imposed, Tenant may contest any such lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or violation, provided that Tenant causes same to be bonded within forty-five (45) days of the filing of such lien. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence and at Tenant's own expense and Tenant shall not be considered in default of the provisions of this Section 7.1 as a result of such contest. Section 7.2. LANDLORD'S RIGHTS. Should a judgment on any lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or, violation be rendered against the Premises for any work performed by or for Tenant (other than the construction of the Improvements by Landlord hereunder) or any person claiming through or under Tenant and should Tenant fail to discharge such judgment or take action to protest such judgment, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to discharge said judgment. If Landlord exercises that option, any amounts paid by Landlord shall be due from Tenant as additional rent. Such additional rent shall be due and payable on the next date after the expense is incurred that Basic Rent is otherwise due. Section 7.3 MECHANIC'S LIENS. Tenant shall take all reasonable steps necessary to ensure that no lien arising under Connecticut law as a result of construction done at the Premises at Tenant's request shall extend to the interest of Landlord in the Premises. Tenant shall pay all costs incurred by Tenant in connection with the construction, alteration, demolition, maintenance and repair of any and all improvements on the Premises. Should a lien or claim of lien be filed against the Landlord's interest in the Premises by any contractor, subcontractor, mechanic, laborer, materialman or any other person whomsoever retained by Tenant, Tenant shall, within sixty (60) days after the filing thereof, cause the same to be discharged of record. Section 8. NON-LIABILITV AND INDEMNIFICATION. Section 8.1. TENANT'S INDEMNITY. During the Term, Tenant agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and save harmless Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee from and against all claims arising out of or connected with the use and occupancy of the Premises by Tenant, any person claiming by, through or under Tenant, or their respective officers, directors, servants, agents, customers, contractors, employees or invitees and shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee in connection with such claims, including without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees for trial and appellate proceedings. Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee shall be protected hereby from all claims arising during the Term from loss of or damage to property, or death or personal or bodily injury to persons except to the extent such loss, damage, death or injury is caused by the negligence or willful actions of Landlord or any person claiming by, through or under Landlord, or their respective officers, directors, servants, agents, customers, contractors, employees or invitees in which case Landlord shall be fully responsible therefor and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant with respect thereto in accordance with the-terms of Section 8.2. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination or expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 15 Section 8.2. LANDLORD. Landlord will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant from any and all costs, expenses and liability, including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees for trial and appellate proceedings, which it may incur in connection with the performance by Landlord of its obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, the construction and completion of the Improvements. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination or expiration of this Lease, provided that claims also covered by Landlord's limited warranty set forth in the Work Letter shall be subject to the limitations set forth in such limited warranty. Section 8.3 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. It is expressly agreed by the parties that in no case shall Landlord (or its partners any individuals or entities comprising Landlord) be personally liable, under any express or implied covenant, agreement or provision of this Lease, for any damages whatsoever to Tenant beyond Landlord's interest in the Premises. Neither party hereto shall be liable to the other for indirect or consequential damages. Section 9. INSURANCE. Section 9.1. All insurance policies required by this Section 9 shall be issued by a good and solvent insurance company or companies licensed to do business in the State of Connecticut, with a rating of "A XII" or higher by Bests, selected by Tenant and reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, and shall include Landlord and each mortgagee of which Landlord has not)fied Tenant as additional insureds as their interests may appear. Tenant shall provide a copy of binders for insurance policies conforming to the requirements of this Lease for Landlord's review at least thirty (30) days prior to the estimated completion date. Tenant agrees to deliver certificates of such insurance to Landlord as of the Rent Commencement Date and thereafter not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any such policy. Such insurance shall not be canceled, materially changed, or non-renewed without thirty (30) days' written notice to Landlord. Landlord and Tenant shall each give prompt notice to the other of all losses, damages or injuries to any person or damage to any property which may in any way be related to this Lease and for which a claim might be made against the other party. Each party shall promptly report to the other party all such claims, whether related to matters insured or uninsured. Landlord and Tenant shall assist and cooperate with any insurance company in the adjustment or litigation of all claims and losses arising under this Lease. Section 9.2. PROPERTY INSURANCE. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall obtain and keep in force throughout the Lease Term, at its expense, "all-risk" property insurance upon the Improvements against fire and such other hazards, casualties and contingencies (including boiler and machinery coverage on a comprehensive basis) as are from time to time customarily covered by all-risk policies for similar buildings used for similar purposes as Tenant is then making of the Facility with endorsements insuring against earthquake and subsidence. The limit of such insurance shall never be less than 100% of the actual replacement cost at the time and place of loss, and the policy shall include an agreed amount endorsement. This policy shall include coverage for increased cost of construction, demolition and contingent liability as a result of compliance with then existing applicable legal requirements. Such insurance will be subject only to such deductibles as are from time to time reasonably approved by Landlord based on the then current practice for similar buildings used for senior housing with assisted living services located within the vicinity of the Real Property (Tenant agreeing to pay to Landlord, upon demand as Additional Rent, the amount of any such deductible following any casualty loss). The policy shall include rent continuation coverage payable to Landlord, notwithstanding abatement of Tenant's Rent, of no less than eighteen (18) 16 months rent (including Base Rent and Additional Rent). All such policies shall name Landlord as the Named Insured and each Facility Mortgagee as a loss payee as its interest may appear. In the event that Landlord receives a notice of cancellation of such insurance policy or policies without a corresponding notice regarding the issuance of new insurance prior to the effective date of such cancellation, Landlord may, in addition to and without thereby waiving any other remedies, pay the premiums necessary to prevent such cancellation and bill Tenant therefor. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor by paying such amount, together with interest at the rate set forth in Section 3.2.3, to Landlord, as Additional Rent, within five (5) days after demand therefor by Landlord. Section 9.3. LIABILITY INSURANCE. Tenant shall provide or cause to be provided at its expense, and keep in force during the Lease Term: (a) Commercial general liability insurance (without any so-called employee exclusion or the like) in an amount reasonably required by Landlord from time to time based on the then current practice for similar buildings used for senior housing with assisted living services located within the vicinity of the Real Property, but in any event not less than the greater of (i) One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence, $2,000,000 aggregate, or (ii) the liability coverage typically carried by Tenant in similar facilities, including contractual liability coverage. Such policy shall name Tenant as a named insured and Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee of which Landlord has not)fied Tenant, as additional insureds with respect to any claim arising from Tenant's use, occupancy, repair or operation of the Premises; and property (b) Comprehensive automobile liability insurance including personal injury and property damage in the amount of a combined single limit of $1,000,000 each occurrence. Coverage must include owned, leased, hired and non-owned vehicles; (c) Worker's compensation and occupational disease insurance with statutory limits; (d) Employer's liability insurance with a limit not less than $500,000; and (e) Excess liability policy in umbrella form with a minimum limit of liability of $15,000,000, applying in excess of the coverages listed in (a), (b) and (d) above. (f) Professional liability insurance in the amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence, which shall be written on an occurrence basis. All liability insurance shall be on an occurrence basis. Tenant may not elect to carry claims made commercial general liability insurance unless occurrence coverage is generally unavailable at commercially reasonable rates in the marketplace. Tenant's insurance shall state that it is primary and not contributing with any insurance purchased by Landlord. Tenant's insurance shall also state that it is severable with respect to all insureds under the policy and that acts of one insured will not abrogate coverage for other insureds. Section 9.4 PERSONAL PROPERTY INSURANCE. Tenant shall obtain and keep in force throughout the Lease Term, at its expense, `'all-risk" property insurance on its personal property, including but not limited to furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment, for the full replacement cost . 17 Section 9.5. MORTGAGEE'S OTHER REQUIREMENTS. Tenant shall maintain any other insurance reasonably required by the holder of a Facility Mortgagee, which reasonableness standard shall be based on industry standards of lenders whose loans are secured by senior housing with assisted living services properties similar in nature to the Premises, and on any such other insurance be generally available at commercially reasonable rates. Section 9.6. BLANKET INSURANCE. Nothing contained in this Section 9 shall prohibit Landlord or Tenant from obtaining a policy or policies of blanket insurance which may cover other properties of Landlord or Tenant provided that (a) any such blanket policy expressly allocates to the Premises not less than the amount of insurance required hereunder to be maintained and (b) such blanket policy shall not diminish the obligations to insure hereunder, so that proceeds from such policies shall be an amount no less than the proceeds that would be available under a separate policy. Section 9.7. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Landlord and Tenant, each for itself and its insurer, hereby waive all claims and rights against the other and their respective officers, directors, employees, contractors, servants, and agents, for any damage to or destruction of real or personal property of Landlord or Tenant to the extent covered by the insurance required to be maintained hereunder. All property insurance policies carried at any time during the Lease Term by either party covering the Premises shall include a clause to the effect that such waiver of subrogation shall not adversely affect or impair such policies or prejudice the rights of the insureds to recover thereunder. The provisions of this Section 9.7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Section 10. DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION. Section 10.1. REPAIR OR RESTORATION AFTER MAJOR CASUALTY. In the event that any part of the Improvements or the Personal Property shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty for which Tenant is required to maintain insurance hereunder and the cost to repair such casualty is greater than $200,000, (any such event being called a "Major Casualty"), Landlord shall promptly replace, repair and restore the same as nearly as possible to its condition immediately prior to such Major Casualty, in accordance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions and other requirements of this Lease and any mortgage applicable in the event of such Major Casualty. If, pursuant to this Section 10, Landlord shall be obligated to make repairs, the Premises shall be so replaced, repaired and restored as to be substantially the same character as prior to such Major Casualty. The Plans and Specifications for such restoration shall be first submitted to and approved in writing by Tenant, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant may elect to retain, at its expense, an independent architect, reasonably approved by Landlord, who shall oversee such repairing, restoring or replacing. Tenant covenants that it will give to Landlord prompt written notice of any casualty affecting the Premises or any portion thereof. Section 10.2. EXCEPTION FOR MAJOR CASUALTV DURING LAST TWO LEASE YEARS AND UNINSURED CASUALTV. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of (a) a Major Casualty occurring during the last two Lease Years of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term or (b) resulting from a flood, nuclear accident, war or other event for which Tenant is not obligated to maintain insurance hereunder and which, in the reasonable opinion of Landlord, Tenant and Facility Mortgagee, renders the Premises unsuitable for Tenant's use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility as operated by Tenant prior to the Casualty, then Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon written notice to the other and, in such event, all insurance proceeds attributable to the Real Property, Improvements and Personal Property shall be 18 payable to the Facility Mortgagee or, if none, to Landlord and all insurance proceeds attributable to Tenant's Equipment shall be payable to Tenant. Each party's termination rights under this Section shall be exercised by written notice to the other party sent within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the destruction or damage. Any termination notice sent by Landlord or Tenant shall take effect thirty (30) days after mailing thereof. If, however, Landlord sends such termination notice to Tenant during the last two Lease years (other than for an uninsured casualty), and within such 30-day period Tenant sends Landlord written notice exercising Tenant's next upcoming extension option, then (i) Landlord's termination notice shall be void, (ii) Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably exercised its renewal option and waived any right to terminate its renewal notice in connection therewith, (iii) the next upcoming Renewal Term shall automatically be added to the then current portion of the Lease Term, and (iv) Landlord shall make the repairs and restorations required by this Section. Section 10.3. FAILURE BY LANDLORD TO COMPLETE REPAIRS. In the event that (a) Landlord has not procured the necessary permits and approvals for the restoration and/or has not commenced repair and restoration of the Premises within 180 days of the date of the Major Casualty, or (b) Landlord's work is not thereafter substantiaIly completed within twelve (12) months following commencement of repair and restoration, then, in either event, Tenant may give written notice to Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee of Tenant's intention to terminate this Lease or assume responsibility for completion of such repair and restoration of the Premises unless the same is commenced or substantially completed (as the case may be) within thirty (30) days of the date on which such notice is given. If Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee fails to so commence or to substantially complete (as the case may be) such repair and restoration within such 30-day period, then immediately upon the expiration of such 30-day period, Tenant shall have the right to either terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord or the right, but not the obligation, to assume responsibility for such repair and restoration and Landlord shall make available to Tenant use of all insurance proceeds available therefor, subject to the terms of Section 6 hereof and the terms of any Facility Mortgage governing insurance proceeds. Landlord agrees to use its best efforts to negotiate as part of the loan documents with any mortgagee, the right to apply insurance proceeds to the repair and restoration of the Improvements. If, despite such best efforts, the prior approval of any Facility Mortgagee or other Mortgagee is required for conducting any repair or restoration hereunder (whether by Landlord or by Tenant), Landlord agrees to use its best efforts to secure such approval and the right to apply the insurance proceeds thereto. Section 10.4. TERMINATION. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10, Landlord shall not be obligated to rebuild following a Major Casualty if the repairs or reconstruction of the damage cannot be made under existing laws, ordinances, statutes or regulations of any governmental authority applicable thereto. In the event Landlord is unable to rebuild in accordance with the provisions hereof, and such casualty causes the premises to be rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility, then this Lease shall terminate effective thirty (30) days after the damage occurs and Tenant shall remit insurance proceeds in its possession to any Facility Mortgagee or, if none, to Landlord within ten (10) days of said Lease termination date free and clear of all liens or claims and shall promptly, at its own expense, remove from the Premises any of Tenant's Equipment not so damaged or destroyed. Section 10.5. RENDERED UNSUITABLE. For the purposes of this Section 10, the Facility shall be deemed to have been rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, Tenant and any Facility Mortgagee, reasonably exercised, the Facility cannot after any such loss 19 be operated on a commercially practicable basis as a senior housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed immediately prior to such loss, taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed and operational beds, dining and kitchen facilities, parking lots, driveways, or walkways affected by such loss. SECTION 10.6. REPAIR OR RESTORATION AFTER MINOR CASUALTY. In the event that any part of the Improvements or Personal Property shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty and the cost to repair such casualty is $200,000 or less (a "Minor Casualty"), then Tenant shall promptly repair and restore the same as nearly as possible to its condition immediately prior to such Minor Casualty, in accordance with all of the applicable terms, covenants and conditions and other requirements of this Lease and the requirements of any Facility Mortgagee in the event of such Minor Casualty, and Tenant shall be entitled to the use of all insurance proceeds available therefor, subject to the terms of such Facility Mortgage. Section 10.7. ABATEMENT OF RENT. This Lease shall remain in full force and effect during the period of any repair and restoration; provided, however, Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall be equitably abated to reflect the nature and extent to which such casualty event has rendered the Premises unusable by Tenant. For purposes of applying the foregoing abatement provision, the parties shall take into account the impact of the casualty (and subsequent repairs) on Tenant's ability to provide to its residents any services which are significant to Tenant's operations of a senior housing facility with assisted living services of the type and quality which was operated prior to the Casualty. Section 10.8. Tenant hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding any provision in this Section 10, the terms and provisions of any Facility Mortgagee shall govern with respect to the settlement of insurance claims and availability of insurance proceeds for restoration. Section 11. CONDEMNATION. Section 11. 1. TAKING OF WHOLE. Section 11.1.1. If, during the Lease Term, so much of the Premises are taken or condemned in fee for a public or quasi-public use that in the reasonable judgement of Landlord, Tenant and Facility Mortgagee the Premises are rendered unsuitable for use as senior housing with assisted living services, this Lease shall terminate. Termination will be effective without entry or notice. Termination shall occur as of the day when possession is required to be surrendered to the taking or condemning authority. Section 11.1.2. For purposes of this Section 11, the Premises shall be deemed to have been rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, Tenant and any Facility Mortgagee reasonably exercised, the Premises after such loss cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis as a senior housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed immediately prior to such loss taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed beds and/or parking lots, driveways, dining and kitchen facilities, or walkways affected by such loss. Section 11.2. TAKING OF A PORTION. If during the Lease Term, a portion of the Premises and/or the Facility is taken or condemned in fee for a public or quasi-public use such that the Facility is not rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility, this Lease shall not terminate. If, however, as a result of the taking, the number of beds available for operation of the Facility as a senior housing 20 with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed prior to the taking has been or must be reduced, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of rent. The rent abatement shall be to the extent that is fair, just and equitable to both Tenant and Landlord, taking into consideration, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed beds and/or parking lots, driveways, dining and kitchen facilities or walkways affected by such loss. Section 11.3. DAMAGES FOR TAKING. All damages awarded in connection with the taking of the Premises shall vest in Landlord but the immediate payment and use of such damage award shall be governed by the provisions of any Facility Mortgage. In the event of a partial taking where the Lease is not terminated, subject to the provisions of any Leasehold Mortgage, Landlord shall apply or make available to Tenant that portion of the proceeds reasonably necessary for the repair or reconstruction of the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Facility Mortgage or related document, all damages awarded (or otherwise sought by Tenant) in connection with the taking of Tenant's Equipment, and all moving and relocation costs, shall vest in Tenant. Section 12. DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the events, acts or circumstances described in this Section 12.1 shall constitute an Event of Default under this Lease. Section 12.1.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Failure by Tenant to pay in full any rent payable under this Lease when due and the continuance of such failure for ten (10) days after Landlord has given Tenant written notice of such failure. Section 12.1.2. Failure by Tenant to observe, perform or comply with any of the terms, covenant, agreements or conditions contained in this Lease (other than as specified in Section 12.1.1,L2. 1.4 and 12.1.6), and the continuance of such failure for thirty (30) days after Landlord has given Tenant written notice of such failure. If Tenant has promptly commenced and diligently pursued remedial action within said thirty (30) day period but has been unable to cure its default (except for any default that can be reasonably cured by the payment of money) prior to the expiration thereof, said thirty (30) day period shall be extended for the minimum time reasonably required for the completion of Tenant's remedial action. Section 12.1.3. The making by Tenant of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or the commencement of proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction for the reorganization, liquidation or involuntary dissolution of Tenant or for the adjudication of Tenant as a bankrupt or insolvent or for the appointment of a receiver of the property of Tenant which, with respect to any involuntary proceedings, are not dismissed and any receiver, trustee or liquidator appointed therein is not discharged, within ninety (90) days after the institution thereof. Section 12.1.4. The abandonment of the Premises by Tenant other than as a result of the damage, destruction or taking thereof. Section 12.1.5. The involuntary, imposed or required revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, limitation or refusal to re-new, or pending revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, limitation of, or refusal to renew, any license or permit which materially affects the ability of the Tenant to operate the Facility in the absence of (i) the submittal by Tenant of any corrective or remedial plan the effect of which is to stay any such revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, time limitation or refusal to renew any license or permit, or, (ii) in 21 the case of any assisted living service provider license, the replacement of Tenant with another provider approved by Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee in their reasonable discretion within ten (10) days of revocation or other such action on such license. Section 12.1.6. The failure to open the Facility for business within thirty (30) days after the Substantial Completion date. Section 13. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES: DAMAGES ON DEFAULT. Section 13.1. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. If an Event of Default shall occur, Landlord may, at its option, give to Tenant a written notice terminating this Lease upon a date specified in such notice, which date shall be not less than ten (10) business days after the date of receipt by Tenant of such notice from Landlord, and upon the date specified in said notice, the term and estate hereby vested in Tenant shall cease and any and all other right, title and interest of Tenant hereunder shall likewise cease without further notice or lapse of time, as fully and with like effect as if the entire Lease Term had elapsed, but Tenant shall continue to be liable to Landlord as hereinafter provided. Section 13.2. SURRENDER. Upon any termination of this Lease as the result of an Event of Default, Tenant shall quit and peacefully surrender the Premises to Landlord, and Landlord, upon or at any time after any such termination, may without further notice, enter the Premises and possess itself thereof by summary proceedings or otherwise, and may dispossess Tenant and remove Tenant and all other personal property from the premises and may have, hold and enjoy the Premises and the right to receive all rental income of and from the same. Section 13.3. RIGHT TO RELET. At any time or from time to time after any such termination, Landlord may relet the premises or any part thereof, in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for such term or terms (which may be greater or less than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Lease Term) and on such conditions (which may include concessions or free rent) as Landlord, in its reasonable discretion, may determine and may collect and receive the rents therefor. Landlord shall in no way be responsible or liable for any failure to relet the Premises or any part thereof, or for any failure to collect any rent due upon any such reletting. Section 13.4. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS: DAMAGES. In the event of any such termination Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Rent up to the date of such termination. No such termination of this Lease shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations under this Lease and such liability and obligations shall survive any such termination. Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all 10ss, cost, expense, damage or liability arising out of or in connection with such termination, including reasonable attorney's fees. If this Lease is terminated for Tenant's Event of Default, then unless and until Landlord elects lump sum damages described in the succeeding paragraphs of this Section, Tenant shall pay on the last day of each calendar month until the stated expiration date all Basic Rent and Additional Rent which would have been due for such month if this Lease had not been terminated. If, however, Landlord re-lets the Premises, there shall be credited against such obligation each month the amount actually received by Landlord from such reletting during such month on account of such month, after first deducting all expenses incurred in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, alteration costs, and expenses of preparation for such reletting. 22 At any time after such termination, and regardless of whether Tenant has made any payments to Landlord pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, as damages for Tenant's Event of Default, the difference between (1) the aggregate Rent which would have been payable under this Lease by Tenant from the date Landlord last received full Rent payments from Tenant (whether pursuant to the preceding paragraph or earlier) until the stated expiration date, minus (2) the fair and reasonable rental value of the Premises for the same period determined as of the date Landlord elects such damages, taking into account market conditions and the likelihood of reletting the premises, less Landlord's reasonable estimate of expenses to be incurred in connection with reletting the Premises, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, alternation costs, and expenses of preparation for such reletting; with the amounts in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) discounted to present value using the Federal Reserve discount rate as in effect on the date on which Landlord makes such demand. If the Premises or any part thereof are relet by Landlord for the period prior to the stated expiration date, or any part thereof, before presentation of proof of such damage any court, commission or tribunal, the amount of rent reserved upon such reletting shall be, prima facie, the fair and reasonable rental value for the part or the whole of the Premises so relet during the term of the reletting. Section 13.5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. In lieu of recovery by Landlord of sums payable under the foregoing provisions of Section 13.4 or any other damages resulting from Tenant's Event of Default, Landlord may by written notice to Tenant, at any time after this Lease is terminated, elect to recover, and Tenant shall thereupon pay, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to the aggregate of the Rent accrued during the twenty-four (24) months prior to such termination plus the amount of Rent accrued and unpaid at the time of termination and less the amount of any recovery by Landlord under the foregoing provisions of this Section up to the date of payment of such liquidated damages; provided, however, if such notice is given less than twenty-four (24) months before the stated expiration date, then liquidated damages shall be measured by the number of months remaining until the stated expiration date. Except as to the terms of the liquidated damages provision set forth above, nothing herein shall limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, such damages are to be proved, whether or not such amount be greater, equal to, or less than the amount of the difference referred to above. Section 13.6. RIGHT TO EQUITABLE RELIEF. In the event there shall occur an Event of Default or threatened Event of Default Landlord shall be entitled to enjoin such Event of Default or threatened Event of Default. Section 13.7. RIGHT TO SELF HELP. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to enter upon the Premises and to perform such obligation notwithstanding the fact that no specific provision for such substituted performance by Landlord is made in this Lease with respect to such Event of Default. In the event Tenant fails to comply with Section 4.2, or 23 there occurs an Event of Default under Section 12.1.5 hereof, then Landlord shall have the right to submit on behalf of Tenant to any licensing authority a corrective or remedial plan in order to stay a license revocation or similar proceeding and the right to contract directly on behalf of Tenant with a licensed assisted living service provider for the provision of such services to the Facility and Tenant shall cooperate with such service provider so as to permit the smooth operation of the Facility and Tenant hereby appoints Landlord its attorney-in-fact for the purposes of this Section 13.7 only. In performing such obligation, Landlord may make any payment of money or perform any other act. The aggregate of (i) all sums so paid by Landlord, (ii) interest on such sums at the "Prime Rate" as published in The Wall Street Journal on the day on which demand for payment is made by Landlord as hereinafter provided plus two percent (2%) per annum, and (iii) all necessary incidental costs and expenses in connection with the performance of any such act by Landlord, shall be deemed to be Rent under this Lease and shall be payable to Landlord immediately upon demand. Landlord may exercise the foregoing rights without waiving any other of its rights or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease. Section 13.8. FURTHER REMEDIES. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to invoke any right and remedy allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and nothing in this Lease shall require Landlord to elect any remedy for an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, and all rights herein provided shall be cumulative with one another and with any other rights and remedies which Landlord may have at law or in equity in the case of such an Event of Default. Landlord's remedies under this Section 13 shall survive the early termination of this Lease. Section 14. QUIET ENJOYMENT. Landlord covenants and agrees that, so long as Tenant observes and performs all of the covenants, conditions, and stipulations of this Lease, Tenant may lawfully and quietly hold, occupy and enjoy the Premises during the Lease Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge that the kinds of inconveniences or disruptions to Tenant which would normally be associated with a nearby construction project, if caused by the construction of the Future Development, shall not constitute a breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment, provided that Landlord shall take all reasonable measures to minimize disruptions to Tenant and to Tenant's residents, taking into account the nature of Tenant's use of the Premises. Section 15. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Section 15.1. AFFILIATES. Tenant may, without prior approval from Landlord, assign its rights and obligations under this Lease to any parent corporation or any sister or subsidiary corporation whose ownership is at least 51% in common with Tenant and of which Tenant has control (an "Affiliate"). Tenant shall give Landlord notice of any such assignment or subletting, and shall give to Landlord, concurrently with such assignment, an executed original assignment and assumption agreement wherein such assignee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Lease. The initial public offering of stock by Tenant and any subsequent sale or transfer of any stock of Tenant shall not be deemed to be an assignment hereunder requiring Landlord's consent pursuant to this Section 15. Tenant shall not be required to obtain the consent of Landlord with respect to a merger, consolidation or other reorganization provided that, in any of such events (i) the successor to Tenant has a net worth computed in accordance with GAAP at least equal to the net worth of the Tenant named herein and (ii) the successor to Tenant has experience in the assisted living housing industry at least comparable to that of the named Tenant. 24 Section 15.2. LANDLORD'S CONSENT. Provided that there is then no outstanding Event of Default, Tenant may sublease the Premises or assign its rights and obligations under this Lease to a person or entity that is not an Affiliate with the prior written consent of Landlord; such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless a Facility Mortgagee has approval rights in its loan documents over such assignment rights and the Facility Mortgagee retains the right to exercise its sole discretion, in which case the standard for Landlord shall also be "at its sole discretion". If Tenant wishes to assign this Lease and Landlord's consent is required hereunder, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (i) a true and complete copy of the proposed instrument of assignment containing all of the terms and conditions of such proposed assortment, (ii) information as to the identity and experience of the assignee as Landlord may reasonably require, (iii) such financial information concerning the proposed assignee as Landlord may reasonably require, and (iv) a written agreement, in form reasonably approved by Landlord, between such proposed assignee and Landlord in which such proposed assignee agrees with Landlord to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease from and after the date of such assignment, all of which Landlord may consider in determining whether to grant its consent. Landlord agrees to notify Tenant within fifteen (15) days following delivery of the foregoing information, as to whether or not Landlord shall grant its consent. If Landlord fails to notify Tenant in writing within said 15 day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to said assignment or sublease. If Landlord consents to an assignment, then prior to such assignee taking occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord an original of the fully-executed instrument of assignment and of the agreement described in clause (iv) of the preceding paragraph of this Section. Section 15.3. LANDLORD'S ASSIGNMENT RIGHTS. Landlord may at any time assign its rights and obligations under this Lease, provided, however, that Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a written statement from Landlord's assignee that such assignee recognizes all of Tenant's rights under this Lease. Notwithstanding the failure of Landlord to obtain said recognition from Landlord's assignee, any assignment of Landlord's rights and obligations shall be subject to Tenant's rights under this Lease. Section 15.4. SUBSEQUENT ASSIGNMENTS OR SUBLEASES. No assignment or subletting that is approved pursuant to this Section 15 shall be deemed to remove any subsequent assignment or subletting from the provisions of this Section 15, it being the intent hereof that every assignment and subletting, whenever occurring, shall require the same approval as is set forth herein for an original assignment or subletting. Section 15.5. RESIDENTIAL LEASES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be permitted, without obtaining Landlord's consent, to sublease individual assisted living units. Tenant shall provide to Landlord a copy of Tenant's standard form residential lease and any subsequent changes which may be made to the standard form. Section 15.5. COMMERCIAL LEASES. Landlord acknowledges and understands that Tenant may enter into one or more commercial subleases covering portions of the Premises with subtenants who shall provide certain specialized services and amenities to the residents of the Facility (e.g. beauty parlor, convenience store, bank outlet). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be permitted to enter subleases for such purposes without obtaining Landlord's consent, provided that (i) the term of such sublease is not greater than five (5) years, (ii) the square footage to be subleased does not exceed three thousand (3,000) square feet (iii) such sublease shall be terminated by the termination or expiration of this Lease and (iv) such sublessees shall carry appropriate liability, including malpractice insurance, if 25 applicable, naming Landlord, Tenant and any mortgagee as additional insureds. Any such commercial sublease which does not meet the foregoing qualifications shall require Landlord's prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the request of Landlord, Tenant shall provide copies of any such executed subleases to Landlord. Section 15.6. EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING. In all events, notwithstanding any assignment or subletting permitted hereunder, Tenant's liability to Landlord shall remain direct and primary. Any assignee of Tenant's interest in the Premises shall be deemed to have agreed directly with Landlord to be jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance of Tenant's obligations hereunder and such assignee shall upon request execute and deliver such instruments as Landlord reasonably requests in confirmation thereof (and agrees that its failure to do so shall be subject to the default provisions of this Lease). At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Landlord may collect rent and other charges from any assignee or sublessee (and upon notice any assignee or sublessee shall pay such sums directly to Landlord) and apply the amount collected to the rent and other charges herein reserved. No consent to assignment or collection of rent by Landlord directly from any assignee or sublessee or failure so to collect such rent shall be deemed a waiver of the provisions of this Section 15, an acceptance of such assignee or sublessee as a tenant hereunder, or a release of Tenant from direct and primary liability for the performance of all of the covenants of this Lease. Section 16. NOTICES. All notices provided for in this Lease or related to this Lease shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the parties at the addresses set forth below. All such notices or other papers or instruments related to this Lease shall be deemed aufficiently served or delivered on the date of receipt or refusal of delivery, provided that they are sent by United States Registered or Certified Mail, postage prepaid return receipt requested, by hand delivery, by overnight courier or by facsimile transmission: To Landlord: LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Partnership c/o LMP Retirement Properties, Inc. 10 Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Telephone No.: (617) 422-7000 Facsimile No.: (617) 422-7099 Attn.: Mr. John P. Sawyer, Jr., President with a copy to: Goodwin, Procter & Hoar Exchange Place Boston, MA 02109 Facsimile No.: (617) 227-8591 Telephone No.: (617) 570-1000 Attn: Elizabeth McDermott, Esq. with a copy to: Fleet National Bank 111 Westminster Street Providence, RI 02903-2305 Attn: Mr. Casey N. Moore 26 To Tenant: Emeritus Corporation Market Place One 2003 Western Avenue, Suite 660 Seattle, WA 98121 Telephone No.: 2064434313 Facsimile No.: 206443-5432 Attn: Mr. Ray Brandstrom, President Both Landlord and Tenant may change the address or the name of the addressee applicable to subsequent notices by giving notice as provided above. Section 17. MORTGAGEE PROTECTIONS. Section 17.1. ATTORNMENT. Tenant covenants and agrees that, if by reason of a default upon the part of the Landlord in the performance of any of the terms and conditions of any mortgage, the estate of Landlord thereunder is terminated by summary disposition proceedings or otherwise, Tenant will attorn to the then Facility Mortgagee or the purchaser in such foreclosure proceedings, as the case may be, and will recognize such Facility Mortgagee or such purchaser as the Landlord under this Lease; provided, however, that the holder of such mortgage or the purchaser in foreclosure proceedings agrees in writing not to disturb Tenant's quiet enjoyment of the Premises so long as Tenant is not in default hereunder beyond applicable notice and cure periods. Tenant covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, at any time and from time to time, upon reasonable request of Landlord or the holder of such mortgage or the purchaser in foreclosure, any instrument which may be necessary to evidence such attornment. Section 17.2. CURE RIGHTS. Tenant shall have the right to cure any default by Landlord in the payment of any amounts due under any mortgage secured by the Premises, provided that Tenant shall not have the right to offset any such sums against rent due later under the terms of this Lease. Section 17.3. ESTOPPEL STATEMENTS. The parties hereto shall, at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver to such other party, in form reasonably satisfactory to such other party or to such other party's mortgagee, a written statement certifying (if true) that this Lease is unmodified and in fall force and effect (or if there have been modifications stating the nature thereof), that such other party is not in default hereunder (or specifying the nature of any default), the date to which rental and other charges have been paid and such other information as may be reasonably required by such other party. It is intended that any such statement delivered pursuant to this subsection may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Premises and their respective successors and assigns. Section 17.4. SUBORDINATION. This Lease shall, at the request and option of the holder of any Facility Mortgage, be subordinated to the lien of any Facility Mortgage, so long as Landlord shall provide Tenant at Landlord's expense with a Non-Disturbance Agreement from Landlord's mortgagee providing that Tenant's tenancy under this Lease Agreement will not be disturbed so long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease and in the event of a default by Landlord and foreclosure under the Facility Mortgage, Landlord's mortgagee or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale will take title to the Premises subject to Tenant's rights under this Lease and will not disturb Tenant's possession of the Premises as long as Tenant is not then or thereafter in default hereunder. 27 Section 17.5. RENT ASSIGNMENT. If from time to time Landlord assigns this Lease or the rents payable hereunder to any person or entity, whether such assignment is conditional in nature or otherwise, such assignment shall not be deemed an assumption by the assignee of any obligations of Landlord; but the assignee shall be responsible only for non-performance of Landlord's obligations which occur after it succeeds to and only while it holds Landlord's interest in the Premises or is a mortgagee in possession of the Premises. Section 17.6. NOTICE TO MORTGAGEE. No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would entitle Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of Tenant's obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease, shall result in a release or termination of such obligations or a termination of this Lease unless (i) Tenant shall have first given written notice of Landlord's act or failure to act to each of the holders under any Facility Mortgage specifying the act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which could or would give basis to Tenant's rights; and (ii) such mortgage holder, after receipt of such notice, has failed or refused to correct or cure the condition complained of within a reasonable time thereafter; but nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to impose any obligation on any such mortgage holder to correct or cure any such condition. Tenant's obligation to send a notice to Landlord's mortgagee in the preceding sentence shall be limited to mortgagees of which Landlord has supplied Tenant with names and addresses. "Reasonable time" as used above shall mean a period of not less than thirty (30) days and shall include (but not be limited to) a reasonable time to obtain possession of the Premises if the mortgagee elects to do so and a reasonable time to correct or cure the condition if such condition is determined to exist. The agreements in this Lease with respect to the rights and powers of a mortgagee constitute a continuing offer to any such third party baneficiary which may be accepted by taking a mortgage of the Premises. Section 18. LANDLORD INSPECTION. Landlord may, enter upon the Premises during normal business hours and upon prior reasonable notice for the purpose of inspecting the same. Section 19. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Section 19.1 TENANT'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Tenant represents, warrants and covenants to Landlord as follows: (a) Tenant is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington, is duly authorized to tfansact business in the state of - Connecticut and is in good standing under the laws of the state of Washington. (b) Tenant has full right and power to enter into, or perform its obligations under this Lease and has taken all requisite action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease. Section 19.2. LANDLORD'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Landlord represents, warrants and covenants to Tenant as follows: (a) Landlord is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. 28 (b) Landlord has full right and power to enter into this Lease and has taken all requisite action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease and to carry out the transactions contemplated herein. Section 20. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, from time to time, within a reasonable time after its demand, (a) current financial statements of Tenant and (b) current financial statements for the operations of the Facility. Section 21. SURRENDER. Upon Lease termination, Tenant shall quit and surrender the Premises free and clear of all tenants, occupants, liens, and encumbrances whatsoever except (i) Permitted Exceptions and (ii) encumbrances restrictions or reservations caused by or consented to in writing by Landlord. Tenant shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 10 and 11 hereof, surrender the Premises to Landlord broom clean and in good order, condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, with all Tenant's signs, furniture, trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property removed. Any of Tenant's furniture, trade fixtures, equipment or other personal property which is not removed from the Premises by the termination date shall be deemed abandoned to Landlord and Landlord may dispose of the same as it sees fit, at Tenant's expense. All alterations which Landlord has designated in writing for removal by Tenant pursuant to Section 6.2 shall be removed by Tenant except that if having so designated an alteration for removal, Landlord thereafter gives notice to Tenant at least six (6) months before the expiration of the Lease Term that Landlord would be willing to let such alteration remain after the expiration of the Lease Term, then Tenant may elect whether to remove such alteration or leave it as part of the Premises upon the expiration of the Lease Term. Tenant shall repair any damage caused by the removal of any alterations or any of Tenant's furniture, trade fixtures, equipment or other personal property and restore the building or the surface of the Real Property, as the case may be, to substantially the condition in which it was prior to such removal. Section 22 MISCELLANEOUS. Section 22.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Lease are for convenience of reference only. In no way do those captions define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Lease; Section 22.2. INTERPRETATION. Words showing number shall be taken to include both the singular and the plural forms. Words showing gender shall be taken to include masculine, feminine and neuter. Section 22.3. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the restrictions on transfers set forth herein, this Lease shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and assigns. The definition of "Landlord" and "Tenant" herein refer to the Landlord and Tenant at the time in question. Section 22.4. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut. Section 22.5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease represents the entirety of the agreement among the parties hereto and shall be deemed to supersede any prior discussions or agreements among the parties hereto. This Lease may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto. 29 Section 22.6. WAIVER. The failure of either party to insist upon strict performance of any of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions of this Lease in any one or snore instances shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of any such covenant, agreement, terms, or condition and the same shall remain in full force and effect. Section 22.7. ATTORNEY'S FEES. In the event either party brings an action to enforce any of the terms hereof or in connection herewith, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to and the losing party agrees to pay the reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, including attorneys' fees and expenses of appellate proceedings, of the prevailing party. Section 22.8. MEMORANDUM. Landlord and Tenant shall execute a Memorandum of this Lease in a form acceptable to Landlord and Tenant. The Memorandum shall be recorded in the public records of Rocky Hill, Connecticut. Landlord and Tenant shall share the cost of recording. Section 22.9. UNENFORCEABLE PROVISION. Each term and provision of this Lease shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. Should any term or provision of this Lease, or the application thereof, prove illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall still be valid and enforced. Section 22.10. BROKER. Landlord and Tenant each represent to the other that there are no claims for brokerage or other commissions or finder's or other similar fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease insofar as such claims shall be based on arrangements or agreements made by or on behalf of the party so representing. Section 22.11. AMENDMENTS. Neither this Lease nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto and approved in writing by Landlord'sMortgagee if required under the terms of the Facility Mortgage. Section 22.12. COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall comprise but a single instrument. Section 22.13. APPLYING PROVISIONS. No provision of this Lease shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of either Landlord or Tenant by any court or other governmental or judicial authority by reason of such party's having or being deemed to have structured, written, drafted or dictated such provisions. Section 22.14. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Lease. Section 22.15. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to render or constitute Landlord in any way or for any purpose a partner, joint venturer or associate in any relationship with Tenant other than that as Landlord and Tenant, nor shall this Lease be construed to authorize either party to act as agent for the other party except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease. Section 22.16. HOLDING OVER. If Tenant occupies the Premises after the Lease expiration date without having entered into a new lease of the Premises with Landlord, Tenan. shall be a tenant-at-sufferance only subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Lease except that, after a holdover of sixty (60) days after Lease 30 expiration, the Basic Rent shall be one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Basic Rent during the last Lease Year. Such a holding over, even if with the consent of Landlord, shall not constitute an extension or renewal of this Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Lease Agreement on the day and year first written above. LANDLORD: LM ROCKY HILL ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership By: LMP Retirement Properties, Inc., General Partner By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. - -------------------------------------- Its: President TENANT: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, f.k.a Assisted Living of America, Inc. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - --------------------------------------- Its: President 31 EX-10.58.3 51 LEASE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT (the "Lease") is made and entered into this 10th day of October, 1996 by and between EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation ("Tenant"), and LM CHELMSFORD ASSISTED LIVING, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company ("Landlord"). Section 1. THE PREMISES. Section 1.1. FACILITY. Landlord hereby demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases and takes from Landlord, the real property described in Exhibit A hereto (the "Real Property"), together with those certain improvements (the "Improvements") to be constructed by Landlord thereon consisting of a senior housing Facility with assisted living services (the "Facility") as more particularly described and provided for in the Construction Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by this reference (the "Work Letter"), subject to those encumbrances and other matters of record set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the "Permitted Encumbrances"). The Real Property, the Improvements and the Personal Property (defined below) shall collectively constitute the "Premises." Included within the Improvements is the non-exclusive right to use that certain Secondary Access Road as shown on Exhibit D-1 attached hereto which is located in part on the Real Property and in part on the adjacent Lot 1 (as shown on Exhibit D) and which shall provide vehicular access for emergency vehicles to and from the Facility and Technology Drive (the "Secondary Access Road"). Tenant's right to use the Secondary Access Road shall be shared only with those tenants and occupants of said Lot 1 as described and deDned in Section 1.5.4 below. Section 1.2. PERSONAL PROPERTY. Landlord hereby further demises and leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases and takes from Landlord, all equipment, furniture, furnishings, and fixtures which are to be installed as part of the Improvements pursuant to the "Working Drawings and Specifications" (as that term is defined in the Work Letter) approved by Landlord and Tenant, as provided for in the Work Letter, together with any additional items added thereto from time to time by written agreement between Landlord and Tenant (such equipment, furniture, furnishings and fixtures, together with all additions thereto or replacements thereof will hereinafter be referred to as the "Personal Property"). If any equipment, in addition to the Personal Property, is necessary or convenient to operate the Facility, all such additional equipment shall be acquired by and at the cost of Tenant and the same shall be and remain the Property of Tenant in accordance with the terms of Section 1.2.1 below. Section 1.2. 1. Tenant shall keep all of the Personal Property in good working order and condition at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and at the expiration or termination of the Lease Term (as deOned below) shall return and deliver all of such Property to Landlord in good working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. If necessary for the proper operation of the Facility, Tenant shall, during the Lease Term, replace part or all of the items of Personal Property which have been damaged or destroyed or become worn out or obsolete, and such replacement shall be at the sole cost of Tenant, but any such equipment which has been acquired for the purpose of replacing Personal Property previously provided by Landlord shall be and remain the property of Landlord. Tenant may place additional property on the Premises (not required for replacement of property covered in this Lease), and the same shall be and remain the Property of Tenant ("Tenant's Equipment"). Section 1.2.2. Landlord agrees upon request of Tenant to subordinate any statutory or Landlord's lien that Landlord may have to any security interest granted by the Tenant to secure a purchase money obligation or an acquisition lease of any of Tenant's Equipment acquired by Tenant pursuant to Section 1.2.1. Section l.3. INTENTIONALLY OMITED. Section 1.4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. Section 1.5. Future Development. Section 1.5.1. Tenant hereby acknowledges tbat an affiliate of Landlord intends (but shall not be obligated) to further develop land adjacent to the Real Property identified on Exhibit D attached hereto as "Lot 3" (the "Adjacent Land") by constructing thereon one or more buildings together with associated parking areas, driveways, utility installations and other related improvements (the "Future Development"). Tenant agrees to cooperate with ndlord's affiliate in connection with any such Future Development by providing any necessary temporary construction easements, provided that said easements do not interfere with the construction of the Improvements, unreasonably interfere with the operation of Tenant's business from the Premises, reduce the available parking for the Facility, obstruct Tenant's access to the Facility and/or interfere with the quiet enjoyment of Tenant's residents. Landlord covenants and agrees that any such Future Development shall (i) be of the same or better quality of construction as the Improvements constructed hereunder, (ii) consist of an architectural style and appearance which would be compatible and aesthetically consistent with the appearance of the Improvements constructed hereunder, (iii) not result in any relocation or decrease in the parking facilities constructed hereunder for the Improvements, all of which parking hereunder shall remain for the exclusive use of the Facility, (iv) not result in any additional cost or expense to Tenant, and (v) not create or result in, any noncompliance of the Facility or associated improvements with any statutes, codes, regulations, ordinances, or orders of any agencies which regulate or are responsible for approving or accrediting senior housing with assisted living services (and assisted Ihing specifically) or which may be at any time applicable to any portion of the Premises or any use thereof. T qndlord agrees that its affiliate shall not deliver a substantially completed Future Development to the occupant thereof within one year of the Rent Commencement Date hereunder, nor permit any marketing of said Future Development facility within said one year period. Any failure by the owner and/or operator of the Adjacent Land to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 (it being the responsibility of the Landlord to notify any such owner and operator of the same) shall be deemed a default by Landlord hereunder. Section 1.5.2. Tenant shall, at no time, have any responsibility whatsoever with respect to the maintenance of the Adjacent Land. Until such time as the Adjacent Land has been improved with the Future Development, Landlord covenants and agrees, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, to perform routine weed abatement and trash removal as necessary to keep and maintain the Adjacent Land in a clean and sightly condition. In connection with Landlord's design and construction of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause the Future Development to be professionally landscaped consistent with the quality of landscaping installed for the improvements hereunder. Upon completion of the Future Development, Landlord shall cause its aff'liate to keep and maintain or shall cause the occupant of the Future Development or any successor to Landlord's affiliate's interest therein, to keep and maintain, all such landscaping installed at the Adjacent Land in a good and sightly condition. Any failure by the owner and/or operator of the Adjacent Land to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 (it being the responsibility of the Landlord to notify any such owner and operator of the same) shall be deemed a default by Landlord hereunder. Section 1.5.3. As an alternative to Sections 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 hereof, at Landlord's election, but in any event upon the sale of the Adjacent Land, Landlord shall cause its aff'liate to record in the coungr recorder's offce, prior to said sale, restrictive covenants consistent with the provisions of Sections 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 and in form and substance reasonably approved by Tenant. Upon the recording of such restrictive covenants, as reasonably approved by Tenant, Sections 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 shall be of no further force or effect and shall be automatically deemed deleted from this Lease. Sectior1 1.5.4. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord reserves the right to grant to any owner or occupant of Lot 1 (as shown on Exhibit D) a non-exclusive easement over the Secondary Access Road shown on Exibit D-1 attached hereto permitting the owner or occupant of Lot 1 to use such Secondary Access Road for emergency vehicles and for delivery vehicles, provided that the owner/occupant of Lot 1 shall be responsible for marntenance of the Secondary Access Road, including the portion located on the Real Property and that the owner of Lot 1 grants for the benefit of Lot 2 non-exclusive easement rights to use the portion of such Secondary Access Road located on Lot 1 for emergency vehicles. The terms of such easement shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Tenant. 2 Section 1.5.5. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord reserves the right, but only in the event that Lot 4 has not been provided with access to a public road approved by the Chelmsford Planning Board, to grant to any owner or occupant of Lot 4, as shown on Exhibit D, the non-exclusive right of access over the driveway serving the Premises as shown on Exhibit D-1 as well as the right to extend such driveway to Lot 4 as shown on Exhibit D (at no expense to Tenant), provided that such easement imposes on the grantee the obligation to share in maintenance costs of the shared driveway located on the Premises on a pro rata basis based on the number of units constructed on Lot 4 in relation to the total number of units constructed, in the aggregate, on the Premises and Lot 4. The terms of such easement shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Tenant. Section 2. TERM. Section 2.1. INITIA1 LEASE TERM. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1.1, the term of this Lease shall commence on the date of execution as first set forth above (the "Commencement Date") and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years following the "Rent Commencement Date" (as that term is defined below), subject to (i) the right of Tenant to extend the term as provided for in Section 2. 1.1 below and (ii) any earlier termination by either party, as permitted herein (the "Initial Lease Term"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Lease Term expires on any day other than the last day of a calendar month, the Lease Term shall be automatically extended by the number of days necessary to cause the Lease Term to expire on the last day of the month. Section 2.1,.1. Tenant shall have the right to renew this Lease beyond the Initial Lease Term for two (2) successive ten (10) year renewal terms (the "Renewal Terms" and together with the Initial Lease Term, the "Lease Term") by giving notice of the exercise of its renewal option at least fifteen (15) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Lease Term with respect to the exercise of the first such renewal option, and at least fffteen (15) months prior to the expiration of the ffrst Renewal Term with respect to the exercise of the second renewal option. In the event Tenant is in default on the date of the giving of notice of its intent to renew the Lease, the notice shall be ineffective; in the event Tenant is in default on the date the applicable Renewal Term is to commence, then the Renewal Term shall not commence and this Lease shall expire as of the end of the Initial Lease Term or the applicable Renewal Term. Tenant shall have no right to renew this Lease beyond the expiration of the final Renewal Term. During each Renewal Term all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall continue to apply, except that there shall be an adjustment to the amount of Basic Rent as provided for in Section 3.4 below. Section 2.2 RIGHT TO TERMINATE. Landlord acknowledges and understands that it is Tenant's intent that this Lease comply with Rule 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB 13") in order to permit Tenant, for accounting purposes, to treat this Lease as an operating lease; except as explicitly provided in this Section 2.2, Tenant's intent to comply with FASB 13 shall not affect any of the rights or obligations of Landlord and Tenant as set forth in this Lease. For that purpose, Landlord hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease effective as of the expiration of the sixteenth (16th) Lease Year of the Term by giving Landlord written notice of its election not later than the expiration of the ninth (9th) Lease Year of the Term (the "Termination Notice"). Tenant shall not, however, have the right to terminate this Lease if Tenant shall be in default hereunder either at the time of delivery of the Termination Notice or as of the effective date of termination. If Tenant fails for any reason to deliver the Termination Notice by the expiration of the ninth (9th) Lease Year, Tenant's right to so terminate this Lease shall not have expired or be deemed to have been waived until such time as (i) Landlord not)fies Tenant in writing that the date for the delivery of the Termination Notice is past due (the "Reminder Notice") and (ii) Tenant shall have failed, within thirty (30) days following Tenant's receipt of the Reminder Notice, to have delivered to Landlord the Termination Notice. In the event Tenant exercises its right to terminate this Lease pursuant to the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right, exercisable by written notice to Tenant, to select an effective termination date earlier than the expiration of the sixteenth (16th) Lease Year (the "Early Termination Effective Date'), provided that the Early Termination Effective Date shall not be earlier than the date one hundred twenty (120) days following the date Tenant receives Landlord's written notice designating said Early 3 Termination Effective Date. The parties further acknowledge that this Lease is being entered into in conjunction with those certain three (3) other Lease Agreements, one of which relates to a parcel of real property located in Rocky Hill, Connecticut and is by and between Tenant and LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the "Rocky Hill Lease") one of which relates to a parcel of real property located in Auburn, Massachusetts and is by and between Tenant and LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, a Massachusetts limited liabiliq company (the "Auburn Lease"), and the third of which relates to a parcel of real property located in Louisville, Kentucky and is by and between Tenant and LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Louisville Lease"). The Rocky Hill Lease, Auburn Lease and the Louisville Lease each include a provision comparable to this Section 2.2 which - -permits Tenant to terminate each such lease early. The exercise by Tenant of its right to terminate any of the Rocky Hill Lease, Auburn Lease and/or the Louisville Lease pursuant to any such comparable provision thereof shall also be deemed an election by Tenant to terminate the Term of this Lease pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.2 regardless of whether or not Tenant has delivered the Termination Notice hereunder and a termination of this Lease pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall operate to terminate each of the Rocky Hill Lease, Auburn Lease and the Louisville Lease Section 3. RENT Section 3.1. BASIC RENT. During the Initial Lease Term, the annual rent due hereunder (the "Basic Rent") shall be determined according to the following formula: Basic Rent = TPC x CR x DC "TPC" means the "Total Project Cost" as that term is defined in the Work Letter which amount is $6,900,000. "CR" means a coverage ratio of 1.20. "DC" means a debt constant equal to the greater of (a) 9.64% and (b) Landlord's costof funds calculated at the time Landlord secures a commitment for permanent financing which meets the following criteria: (i) interest shall be at a fixed rate, (ii) the loan shall be non-recourse to Landlord, subject to customary exceptions (e.g. recourse for environmental liability and violations of the American Disabilities Act), (iii) the term of the loan shall be for 10 years, (iv) the loan shall be amortized over a term of 22 years, (v) the principal amount of the loan shall be not more than one hundred percent (100%) of the Total Project Cost. Landlord shall keep Tenant apprised with respect to its efforts to secure permanent financing and Tenant may participate in the process of obtaining such financing. The parties hereto agree that when all the components of the above formula are known, the parties hereto shall execute a written memorandum setting forth the Basic Rent. Section 3.1.1. The obligation to pay the Basic Rent and Additional Rent shall commence on the earlier of (i) the date of Substantial Completion or (ii) the date upon which Tenant moves into the Facility and commences to occupy the Premises (other than for the purpose of constructing any tenant improvements) (the "Rent Commencement Date"). Basic Rent shall be paid in advance in equal monthly installments on the tenth day of each month; provided, however, that the first monthly payment shall be due on the tenth day after the Substantial Completion, For purposes of this Lease, a Lease Year shall be the twelve (12) month period commencing on the date of Substantial Completion. In the event the date of Substantial Completion shall be other than the first day of the month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a pro rata portion of rent for the month. Section 3.1.2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease Agreement to the contrary, from and after the Rent Commencement Date until the Maturity Date of Landlord's construction loan, to the extent that Tenant's Net Operating Income from the Facility is less than the monthly Basic Rent owed to Landlord (the difference being the "Net Operating Deficiency"), after Tenant demonstrates in writting to Landlord's reasonable satisfaction that Tenant has used $250,000 of Tenant's own funds to make up 4 operating deficits, Tenant shall have the right to pay to Landlord in full satisfaction of its monthly Basic Rent obligation (subject to the provisions of this Section 3.1.2), its monthly Net Operating Income from the Facility for the prior month and Landlord may draw down the balance of its monthly Basic Rent from "Rent up Reserve Funds" (as hereinafter defined). The "Rent-up Reserve Funds" shall mean the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), set aside by Landlord's constrution lender for such purpose and funded on a monthly basis upon requisitions by Landlord with proceeds from Landlord's construction loan. Tenant's right pursuant to this Section 3.1.2 to pay less than the full monthly Basic Rent then due (a) shall be contingent upon Landlord's construction lender's actual funding of the Rent-up Reserve Funds and the continued availability thereof based on the construction lender's requirements and conditions set forth in the pertinent loan documents and (b) shall automadcally terminate upon the depletion of the Rent-up Reserve Funds or if for any other reason any or all of such Rentup Reserve Funds become unavailable to Landlord. If in any month, Tenant has paid its monthly Net Operating Income from the previous month but Landlord is unable to draw the remaining Basic Rent due from the Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord such remaining Basic Rent due within five (5) days of written notice from Landlord. If such Rent-up Reserve Funds become unavailable to Landlord as a result of a default in its construction loan, which default is not caused by the default of Tenant hereunder, then Basic Rent shall be adjusted prospectively (i.e., from the date such funds become unavailable due to such Landlord default) (but not retroactively) by reducing Total Project Cost by such portion (or all) of the $250,000 Rent-up Resene Funds as are not available to Tenant. If the Rent-up Reserve Funds are temporarily unavailable due to a Landlord default, but such funds become available again due to Landlord's cure, then Basic Rent shall not be adjusted. In the event that, during the term of Landlord's consttuction loan, Net Operating Income is equal to or greater than the monthly Basic Rent so that there is no longer a monthly Net Operating Deficiency, prior to the full disbursement of the Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant may direct Landlord to, and upon receipt of said direction from Tenant Landlord shall draw down any unfunded amount of the Rent-up Reserve Funds to reimburse Tenant for amounts expended by it for Operating deficits prior to its exercise of rights under this Section 3.1.2. In the event that Tenant elects not to draw down the full $250,000 Rent-up Reserve Funds, then Tenant shall so notify Landlord and Total Project Cost shall be reduced by the amount which Tenant elects not to draw down and Basic Rent shall be adjusted prospectively (but not retroactively), provided that once Tenant has so modfied Landlord, it may not thereafter have the benefit of this Section 3.1.2. In any month where the Tenant exercises its rights under this Section 3.1.2,its payment of its monthly Net Operating Income from the previous month shall be accompanied by an accounting of income and expenses for such previous month, certified by the President of Tenant as true and correct and calculated in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. For purposes of this Section, "Net Operating Income" shall mean Tenant's net income from continuing operations at the Facility before debt service (which net income shall not include depreciation, amortization, non cash expenses, or any extraordinary or non-recurring items of income or loss). Section 3.2. PAYMENT OF BASIC RENT. Except as specifically provided for herein, the Basic Rent shall be payable without offset, abatement or other deduction to Landlord at the address set forth in Section 16, or to such other person, fum or corporation at such other address as Landlord may designate by notice in wridag to Tenant. Section 3.2.1. This Lease is intended to be triple net to Landlord, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, net throughout the Inidal Lease Term and any Renewal Term, the Basic Rent prescribed by Section 3.1. free of any offset, abatement, or other deduction, except as may be expressly set forth herein. Except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein, Landlord shall not be required to make any payment of any kind with respect to the Premises and Tenant agrees to pay as they become due and payable all costs, expenses, and obligations of every kind relating to the Premises whether usual or unusual, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, which may arise or become due following the Rent Commencement Date (the "Additional Rent"). (Basic Rent and Additional Rent are somedmes referred to collecdvely 5 herein as "Rent"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be responsible for making all payments due with respect to any mortgage or deed of trust secured by the Premises (the "Facility Mortgage"), and all income taxes assessed against Landlord, and all estate, succession or inheritance taxes of Landlord. Section 3.2.2. This Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and the obligations of Tenant hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected except as specifically set forth in (i) Section l0, regarding damage to or destruction of the Premises or any part thereof, (ii) Section 11, regarding the taking of the Premises or any part thereof by condemnation, requisition or otherwise for any reason, and (iii) such other provisions of this Lease which expressly provide for any abatement or termination rights granted in favor of Tenant. Section .3.2.3. If any payment of any sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease and payments made by Landlord under any provision hereof for which Landlord is entitled to reimbursement by Tenant is not paid when due or within ten (10) days after written notice of nonpayment from Landlord, interest shall be due at the "Prime Rate" plus two percent (2%) per annum, to Landlord from the original date due until actually paid. No failure by Landlord to insist upon the strict performance by Tenant of Tenant's obligation to pay interest or late charges shall conshtute a waiver by Landlord of its rights to enforce the provisions of this Section in any instance thereafter occurring. Section, 3.3. RENT INCREASES. Effective as of the expiration of each sixty (60) month period during the Term commencing from the Rent Commencement Date, the Basic Rent shall be adjusted upward by an amount equal to the greater of (0 one-half of the increase in the Consumer Price Index (as that term is defined below) determined in the manner provided for below, and (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Basic Rent payable by Tenant hereunder as of the date immediately preceding the effecdve date of the rent adjustment; provided, however, in no event shall the Basic Rent be increased on any adjustment date by more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Basic Rent in effect as of the date immediately preceding the effective date of adjustment. As used herein the term "Consumer Price Increase" shall mean the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Stadshcs Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers, All Items, for Northeast Urban (1982-1984=100). If at any time there shall not exist the Consumer Price Index in the same format as recited in this Section 3.3, Landlord shall substitute any official index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics or successor or similar governmental agency, as may then be in existence and shall be most equivalent thereto. The increase in the Consumer Price Index shall be determined by according to the percentage increase, if any, between the index published and in effect ninety (90) days preceding the adjustment date and the index published and in effect ninety (90) days preceding the Rent Commencement Date. Section 3.4. RENT DURING THE RENEWAL TERMS. As of the commencement of each Renewal Term the Basic Rent shall be adjusted to equal the greater of (a) the Basic Rent payable during the last Lease Year prior to the Renewal Term or (b) the then prevailing Fair Market Rental (as defined below) for the Premises. As used herein, the term "Fair Market Rental" for the Premises shall mean the rental that Landlord could obtain from a third party desiring to lease the Premises for the Renewal Term and shall be based on the Premises in its "as is" condition, provided that the Facility has been maintained in accordance with the terms of this Lease. Landlord shall send to Tenant, within fifteen (15) days following Landlord's receipt of Tenant's notice exercising the renewal option, written notice setting forth Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental for the Renewal Term. If Tenant objects to Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental for the Premises, Tenant shall notify Lessor within fifteen (15) days of Tenant's receipt of T qndlord's notice. If Tenant fails to notify Landlord within said fifteen (15) day period, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved Landlord's determination of the Fair Market Rental. 6 If Tenant objects to Landlord's determination, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint its own qualified MAI appraiser, with nationally recognized credentials in the field of senior housing with assisted living services, with substantial experience in senior housing with assisted living services, to appraise the Premises within forty-five (45) days of Tenant's objection (the "Landlord's Appraisal" and "Tenant's Appraisal") for the purpose of determining the Fair Market Rental. If either party fails to employ and pay an MAI appraiser to determine the Fair Market Rental and/or fails to submit its appraisal to the other within said forty-five (45) days together with a written sumtnary of the methods used and the data collected, the remaining party's appraisal shall be accepted as the Fair Market Rental. If Landlord's Appraisal and Tenant's Appraisal differ by (i) less than ten percent (10%), the average of the two shall be the Fair Market Rental for the Premises, or (ii) more than ten percent (10%), Landlord and Tenant shall promptly instruct its respecdve appraiser to jointly appoint a third MAI appraiser with similar credentials and experience, who shall within fifteen (15) days of his selection select the one of the two appraisals which most accurately defines Fair Market Rental. The third appraiser shall not have the power to amend, modify, compromise, or average the first two appraisals. I qndlord and Tenant shall each pay the cost of its own appraiser and one-half (1/2) of the cost of the third appraiser. In the event the Basic Rent for the Renewal Term is determined by the appraisal procedure described above, Tenant shall have the right to terminate Tenant's exercise of the renewal ophon by written notice delivered to Landlord delivered at any time within twenty (20) days following Tenant's receipt of written notice regarding the third appraiser's Fair Market Rental determination. Time is of the essence for all of the dme periods set forth in this Section. Section 3.5. TAXES. Section 3.5.1. Tenant shall pay directly to the applicable taxing authority, by the applicable due date, all "Taxes" (as that term is defined below) for each ffscal period wholly included in the Lease Term (and a prorated amount thereof for partial years occurring during the first and last Lease Years of the Lease Term) assessed with respect to the Premises, which payments shall be deemed additional rent hereunder, in addition to the basic rent hereinbefore set forth. Any interest or penalties which accrue as a result of Tenant's failure to make such payment within the time required by this Article 3 shall be the sole responsibility and obligation of Tenant. In the event Landlord receives any bill for Taxes with respect to the Premises, Landlord shall promptly deliver to Tenant a copy of the same. "Taxes" shall mean all real estate taxes, general and special assessments, personal property taxes, license fees and other public charges which are assessed, levied, confirmed, or imposed upon the Premises or imposed upon the operation of Tenant's business during the Lease Term, and all sales taxes and other taxes that are now or hereafter may be payable in connection with the Basic Rent payable hereunder during the Initial Lease Term and any Renewal Terms (other than income taxes owing by Landlord as a result of Tenant's payment of Basic Rent hereunder and principal and interest payments owing to Landlord's Mortgagee). Section 3.5.2. Any taxes and assessments relating to a fiscal period of any authoriq, a part of which is already included within the Inidal Lease Term or any Renewal Term and a part of which is included in a period of dme before or after the Inidal Lease Term or any Renewal Term, shall be adjusted pro rata between Landlord and Tenant and each parq shall be responsible for its pro rata share of any such taxes and assessments. Section 3.5.3. Nothing herein shall require Tenant to pay income taxes assessed against Landlord, or estate, succession or inheritance taxes of Landlord. Section 3.5.4. Tenant may contest, in is own name or in the name of Landlord, with Landlord's cooperation, which Landlord agrees to give, the legality or validty of any such tax or assessment or of any law under which the same shall be imposed. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence, and at Tenant's own expense. If Tenant does so contest such tax or assessment beyond the time limit for payment thereof by Tenant, Tenant shall either pay such amount under protest or procure and maintain a stay of all proceedings with adequate bond to enforce collection of such tax or assessment. Once 7 such action is taken by Tenant, Tenant shall not be considered to be in default hereunder with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not exercise its contest rights in contravention of any of the terms and conditions of any Facility Mortgage. Landlord shall also have the right, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, to contest in good faith and with due diligence any assessment with respect to the Real Property. Section 3.5.5. Tenant shall have, and Landlord hereby irrevocably grants to Tenant, the power and authoriq, at Tenant's cost to make and file and prosecute any statement or report or claim for refund which may be required or permitted by law, as the basis of or in connection with the assessment, determination, equalization, reduction or payment of any and every tax or assessment or license or charge which Tenant is required to pay or discharge hereunder. Section 3.5.6. Landlord shall not be required to join in any proceedings referred to in this Section, unless the provisions of any law, rule or regulation at the time in effect shall require that such proceedings be brought by and/or in the name of Landlord, in which event Landlord shall join in such proceedings or permit the same to be brought in its name. Landlord shall not ultimately be subjected to any liability for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection with any such proceedings, and Tenant will indemnify, defend and save harmless Landlord from any such costs and expenses. Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any taxes and assessments and penaldes or interest thereon received by Landlord but previously paid or reimbursed in full by Tenant. Section 3.5.7. Upon the termination of any such proceeding, Tenant shall pay the amount of such taxes and assessments or part thereof as fnally determined in such proceedings, the payment of which may have been deferred during the prosecution of such proceedings, together with any costs, fees, interest, penaldes or other liabilities in connection therewith. Section 3.5.8. Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3.5 to the contrary, in the event that any Facility Mortgagee requires the monthly escrow of eshmated Taxes, then Landlord may so nodfy Tenant and Tenant shall cause such' monthly payments to be made in to an impound account as directed by said Facility Mortgagee or Landlord, provided that all interest accruing on funds deposited in to said account shall accrue for the benefit of Tenant. Section 4. Use of the Premises/Compliance With Laws. Section 4.1. Permitted Uses. The Premises may be used only for senior housing with assisted living services and for no other purpose. Tenant agrees that such use shall not change, for the term of Landlord's construction loan and for the term of any permanent loan, unless such change is approved by the applicable Facility Mortgagee. The approval of a Facility Mortgagee shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that, in considering a request for a change in use, the Facility Mortgagee may consider the market feasibility of any proposed use, the existence of compedog projects, the demand for assisted living housing, the operadng history of the Facility and similar criteria. Tenant assumes full responsibility for confirming that such use is permitted under all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and orders governing the Real Property and for obtaining any certificate of need, license or other authorization required to operate such use and/or to provide assisted living services within the Facility (provided that it shall be Landlord's obligation to obtain the necessary building permit and certificate of occupancy for the Improvements and for assuring that the Improvements constructed by Landlord comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, restrictions and other governmental requirements of any governmental enddes and divisions having regulatory authority over Tenant and the Improvements by virtue of the health care business conducted by Tenant). Landlord makes no representation or warranty as to the compliance of such use under any such laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and orders governing the Real Property and/or insurance requirements. Any failure by Tenant to obtain or maintain any required authorization or approval (other than by reason of Landlord's failure to cause the Improvements to be constructed so as to comply with the licensure/approval requirements as required of Landlord herein) shall not affect Tenant's obligation to pay Rent or any other obligation hereunder. 8 Section 4.2. OPERATING APPROVALS. Tenant covenants upon execution of this Lease to proceed with all due diligence to comply with all not)fication and reporting requirements imposed on an operator or proposed operator of an assisted living residence and to use its best efforts to obtain within thirty (30) days after the Substantial Completion date the necessary certification for the operation of the Facility as an assisted living residence under applicable state and federal law and shall maintain the same in full force and effect throughout the Lease Term. Landlord agrees to assist Tenant as reasonably necessary to obtain said certification at Tenant's expense. In addition, in the event that any certification or license held by Tenant lapses, expires or is canceled, revoked or suspended, then Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord acknowledges and understands that the Executive Off'ce of Elder Affairs for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has only recently enacted regulations governing the certification of assisted living residences and that said regulations have not been in place long enough so as to permit the executive off'ce of Elder Affairs to establish definidve procedures for the implementation of said regulations. Accordingly, in the event Tenant is unable, despite its best efforts, to obtain said certification within said thirty (30) day period, Tenant shall not be deemed in default hereunder, provided that Tenant is proceeding with all necessary due diligence and is condnuing to exercise its best efforts, to obtain said cardfication from the Executive Office of Elder Affairs as soon as possible. Section 4.3. COMPLIANCE WITH INSURANCE. After the Commencement Date, Tenant shall neither use nor permit to be used the Premises, or any part thereof for any purpose which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Premises or any part thereof, nor shall Tenant sell or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about the Premises any ardcle which may be prohibited by the standard form of fire insurance policies. Tenant shall, at its sole cost, comply with all of the requirements pertaining to the Premises of any insurance organization or company necessary for the maintenance of insurance, as herein provided, covering the Premises or the Tenant. Section 4.4. WASTE/COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Tenant covenants and agrees that the Premises shall not be used for any unlawful purpose. Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste on the Premises, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any nuisance thereon. Tenant further covenants and agrees that Tenant's use of the Premises and maintenance, alteration, and operation thereof shall at all times conform to all applicable and lawful local, state, and federal laws, ordinances, and regulations, including orders of agencies which regulate or are responsible for accredidng senior housing with assisted living services. Tenant shall make such alterations to the Premises (whether capital or non-capital in nature) as may become necessary after the Rent Commencement Date to maintain the Premises in compliance with applicable laws. If a change in law requires alterations of a capital nature during the last three (3) years of the Term, then Tenant shall pay the cost thereof but may amortize same over its useful life under generally accepted accounting principles and, upon Lease termination, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for that portion of the cost attributable to the remaining useful life, unless such alteration would be of no benefit to Landlord at the end of the Term due to Landlord's use of the facility for a use other than senior housing (in which case the entire cost of the alteration shall be borne by Tenant). Tenant may, however, contest the legality or applicability of any such legal requirements. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence, without prejudice to Landlord's rights hereunder, and at Tenant's own expense. While such a contest is pending Tenant shall not be considered in default under this Section 4 4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not exercise its rights to contest under this Section in contravention of the terms and conditions of any mortgage which may be secured by the Facility. Section 4.5. SURVEYS AND INSPECTIONS. Upon written request, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of the results of all surveys, investigations and inspections of the Facility and its operation performed by state or federal authorities. 9 Section 4.6. EVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE. Section 4.6.1. Tenant shall use the Premises in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below). Tenant shall not generate, store or use any Hazardous Materials in or on the Premises, nor permit any Person to do so on the Premises, except those customarily generated, stored and used in the operation of a senior housing facility with assisted living services, and then only in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), insurance requirements and applicable industry standards. Tenant shall not dispose of Hazardous Materials on the Premises (or permit any person to do so) to any other location except a properly licensed disposal facility and then only in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly remove or clean up any hazardous substances introduced onto the Premises by Tenant or with its permission or at its sufferance. Such removal or cleanup shall be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee harmless and agrees to defend Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee from all losses, damages, claims and liabilities and fines, including costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, of any nature whatsoever in connection with the actual presence of any hazardous substances upon the Premises or off-site, but only to the extent introduced by Tenant. For purposes hereof, the term "Environmental Laws" shall mean any and all applicable governmental laws, regulations and requirements relating to environmental and occupational health and safety matters and hazardous materials, substances or wastes (as defined from time to time under any applicable federal, state or local laws, regulations or ordinances). The provisions of this Section 4.6 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to enter the Premises to perform an environmental site assessment at any time upon prior written notice to Tenant as long as such environmental site assessment does not unreasonably interfere with Tenant's operation of the facility and Landlord pays the cost thereof. Section 4.6.2. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. The term "hazardous materials" shall mean any chemical, substance, waste, material, gas or emission which is deemed hazardous, toxic, a pollutant, or a contaminant under any statute, ordinance, by-law, rule, regulation, executive order or other administrative order, judgement, decree, injunction or other judicial order of or by any governmental authority, now or hereafter in effect, relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment. By way of illustration and not limitation, "Hazardous Materials" includes asbestos, radioactive materials, and "oil", "hazardous materials", "hazardous waste", "hazardous substance" and "toxic material" as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., as amended, the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act, M.G.L. c. 21E; and the Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Management Act, M.G.L. c. 21C. and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section 5. FACILITY MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS. In order to satisfy the requirements of Landlord's construction lender and/or permanent lender holding a Facility Mortgage (collectdvely, together with their successors and assigns, "Facility Mortgagee") Tenant hereby agrees as follows: Section 5.1. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the following financial statements and information on a condnuing basis: (a) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, a statement of income and expenses for the year then ended, and separate financial statements on the operations of the Facility certified by the chief financial officer of the Tenant to be true and correct. (b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar year quarter, and within fifteen (15) days after the request of a Facility Mortgagee (but not more often than monthly), in either case after the Rent Commencement Date, a cerdficate from the chief financial officer of the Tenant, in form acceptable to the Facility Mortgagee, providing occupancy data (including unit rents) for the Facility. 10 (c) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter, following the Rent Commencement Date, a current year-to-date operating statement for the Facility as of the end of such quarter and the quarterly financial statement for the Facility in the form and detail set forth in Exhibit M hereto, properly completed and certified by the Tenant to be true and correct. (d) Within three (3) days of the receipt by the Tenant or the Facility, any and all notices (regardless of form) from any licensing and/or certifying agency that such license or certification (held by Tenant or other service provider) is being revoked, downgraded or suspended or that action is pending or being considered to revoke or suspend the license, certification, permits or any rights thereunder (held by Tenant or other service provider) and any license and certification survey reports or statements of deficiencies (with plans of correction attached thereto). The Landlord reserves the right to require from Tenant supporting or back-up information with respect to items (a) through (d) above and the right to provide all financial statements and information to any Facility Mortgagee. Section 5.2. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Upon the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall cause the Facility to be properly operated as a senior housing with assisted living services facility and for no other uses. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall: (a) maintain the standard of care for the residents of the Facility at all times at a level necessary to insure quality care for the residents of the Facility; (b) maintain aufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantides at the Facility to enable Tenant adequately to perform all operations at the Facility. Section 5.3. RESIDENCY AGREEMENTS. Tenant shall establish as policy and will request and use its best efforts to require that any and all residents or other persons for which the Tenant (or an agency retained by Tenant) provides services execute and deliver to the Tenant a residency agreement. Tenant has submitted to Landlord its form of residency agreement; Landlord's consent shall not be required for changes to or modifications of such residency agreement over the term of this Lease. Section 6. MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, ALTERATIONS AND UTILITIES. Section 6.1. TENANT'S MAINTENANCE. Tenant shall, at its own cost, and without expense to the Landlord, maintain the Premises, including all sidewalks, buildings, building systems, water, sewer and other utility lines on the Real Property serving the Facility, surface parking lots, exterior lighting and improvements of any kind which may be a part thereof in good, sanitary and neat order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear, casualty, condemnation and acts of God excepted. Tenant's obligations shall include, without limitation, replacements of structural components, roof and building systems, and other necessary capital expenditures, as required by the previous sentence. Tenant shall maintain the Premises in such a manner as may be necessary to operate the Facility in accordance with applicable state and/or federal laws or regulations. Tenant shall perform all interior and exterior painting, and maintain the grounds of the Facility in a good and sightly appearance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be responsible for any repairs or alterations to the Improvements which are required as a result of any patent or latent defects in Landlord's construction of the Improvements, all of which repairs and alterations shall be the obligation of Landlord in accordance with and to the extent set forth in Landlord's warranty as set forth in the Work Letter, but Landlord shall not incur any other expense under this Lease with respect to any maintenance, care, operation, repair, replacement, alteration, addition, change or substitution of or to the Premises, except as expressly provided for in this Lease. 11 Section 6.2. ALTERATIONS. Tenant will not remove or demolish any improvement or building which is part of the Premises or any portion thereof or allow it to be removed or demolished, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be witbheld at Landlord's sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees that Tenant shall be permitted to make any changes or alterations in or to the Premises without the requirement of obtaining Landlord's consent therefor, provided that suefi Alterations do not constitute a "Major Alteration". A "Major Alteration" shall mean an alteration to the Improvements which is eshmated to cost more than $100,000 and involves: (a) alteration, removal, cutting, or adding to any structural component of the building (including, without limitation, walls, exterior windows, roofs, or floor slabs or any building system), (b) an alteration to non-residential areas which has a significant adverse effect on services which are provided to residents, or (c) changing any category within the unit mix by more than twenty percent (20%). Tenant agrees not to make any Major Alterations to the Premises without first obtaining the Landlord's written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to Tenant's compliance with all of the remaining qualifications set forth in this Section 6.2. It shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to a Major Alteration for the following reasons, among others: such Major Alteration would (i) materially and adversely affect the character, value, usefulness or rentability of the building or the Premises or any part thereof or any of the facilities, equipment or improvements therein, (ii) weaken or impair (temporarily or permanently) the structure of the building, (iu) materially lessen the usable area of the building, or (iv) not be consistent with the use permitted hereunder by any future occupant. Landlord shall respond to Tenant's request for approval within thirty (30) days of Landlord's receipt of complete plans and specifications. Landlord's failure to respond within the applicable dme period set forth in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be approval of the proposed Major Alterations. If Landlord disapproves any proposed Major Alterations, Landlord shall set forth in wridng the reasons for such disapproval with reasonable specificity. If Tenant fails to obtain Landlord's prior written consent for any Major Alteration, and such consent is required under this Lease or Tenant fails to notify Landlord in writing of any Alteration, then such alteration must be removed/restored at the end of the Lease Term. With respect to any alteration for which Tenant requests Landlord's consent (as required hereunder) or of which Landlord is otherwise notified, said alteration shall not be required to be removed/restored by Tenant at the end of the term unless Landlord reasonably specifies the same for removal in a notice delivered to Tenant either (i) within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Tenant's notice of the alteration, or (ii) within the applicable 30 day period during which Landlord shall respond to Tenant's request for approval of plans and specifications. Without limitation, Landlord shall be deemed reasonable in requiring removal/restoration for any of the reasons listed as (i) through (iv) above. All alterations, including any Major Alteration consented to by Landlord, shall be in quality and class at least equal to the original work and shall meet all building and fire codes, and all other applicable codes, rules, regulations, laws and ordinances. Tenant also agrees to maintain builder's risk insurance and shall cause its contractors to carry the types of insurance as a prudent owner or tenant would require. Landlord shall have the right to approve the plans and specifications for any Major Alteration, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Regardless of whether the Landlord's consent is required hereunder, Tenant agrees to notify Landlord in wridug of the proposed alteration prior to the commencement of any construction. Section 6.3. CAPITAL RESERVES. In order to satisfy the requirements of the Facility Mortgagee, Tenant shall pay, as additional rent hereunder, from and after the Rent Commencement Date, into a capital reserve fund, the amount of $12.50 per unit per month, or $12,000 per year, which funds shall be deposited into an interest bearing escrow account to be disbursed from dme to time in accordance with an escrow agreement approved by Tenant and such Facility Mortgagee to pay for replacements and correction of deferred maintenance items. Any funds remaining in the account at Lease expiration shall be returned to Tenant. Section 6,4. UTILITIES. Tenant shall pay all charges for water, electricity, gas, sewage, waste, trash and garbage disposal, telephone, cable television, and other services furnished to the Premises from and after the Rent Commencement Date. Except as set forth below, Landlord shall not be responsible in any manner for any suspension, interruphon or curtailment of any services or udlides to the Premises regardless of the 12 cause thereof, and no such suspension, interruphon or curtailment shall give rise to any claim for abatement of Rent or other compensation to Tenant from Landlord, nor may Tenant claim any damages on account thereof, nor shall this Lease or any obligation of Tenant hereunder be affected thereby, nor shall Tenant claim the same as a construcdve eviction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be liable for any direct damages due to an interruption of any services or udlides caused by Landlord or its affiliate or agents, and if such interruphon caused by Landlord or its affiliate or agents causes the Premises to be untenantable for more than three (3) days then the Rent shall abate undl such services or udlides are restored. Landlord shall cause its affiliate to make every reasonable effort, when constructing the Future Development, to avoid any interruphon of services or udlides to the Premises. Section 7. LIENS AGAINST THE PREMISES. Section 7.1. LIENS. Tenant will not permit the Premises to become subject to any lien, charge, or encumbrance. Tenant shall maintain the Premises free from all orders, notices, and violations filed or entered by any public or quasi-public authorities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any such lien, charge, or encumbrance is imposed, Tenant may contest any such lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or violation, provided that Tenant causes same to be bonded within forty-five (45) days of the filing of such lien. This must be done in good faith, with due diligence and at Tenant's own expense and Tenant shall not be considered in default of the provisions of this Section 7. 1 as a result of such contest. Section 7.2. LANDLORD'S RIGHTS. Should a judgment on any lien, charge, encumbrance, order, notice or, violation be rendered against the Premises for any work performed by or for Tenant (other than the construction of the Improvements by Landlord hereunder) or any person claiming through or under Tenant and should Tenant fail to discharge such judgment or take action to protest such judgment, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to discharge said judgment or lien. If Landlord exercises that option it shall notify Tenant in writting prior to discharging such judgment or lien and any amounts paid by Landlord, together with interest from the time of expenditure by Landlord, at the rate specified in Section 3.2.3 hereof, shall be due from Tenant as additional rent. Such additional rent shall be due and payable on the next date after the expense is incurred that Basic Rent is otherwise due. Section, 7.3 MECHANIC'S LIENS. Tenant shall take all reasonable steps necessary to ensure that no lien arising under Massachusetts law as a result of construction done at the Premises at Tenant's request shall extend to the interest of Landlord in tbe Premises. Tenant shall pay all costs incurred by Tenant in connection with the construction, alteration, demolition, maintenance and repair of any and all improvements on the Premises. Should a lien or claim of lien be filed against the Landlord's interest in the Premises by any contractor, subcontractor, mechanic, laborer, materialman or any other person whomsoever retained by Tenant, Tenant shall, within sixty (60) days after the filing thereof, cause the same to be discharged of record. Notbing in this Lease shall be construed as a consent on Landlord's part to subject Landlord's estate in the Premises to any lien. Section 8. NON-LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION. Section 8.1. TENANT'S INDEMNITY. During the Term, Tenant agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and save harmless Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee from and against all claims arising out of or connected with the use and occupancy of the Premises by Tenant, any person claiming by, through or under Tenant, or their respecdve officers, directors, servants, agents, customers, contractors, employees or invitees, including without limitation, (i) their use or non-use of the Premises, or the condition thereof; or (ii) the conduct of Tenant's business or from any activity, work or things done, permitted or suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises or elsewhere; or (iii) any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on their part to be performed under the terms of this Lease; or (iv) any negligence of Tenant, or 13 any of Tenant's agents, contractors or employees; or (v) the performance on behalf of Tenant of any labor or service, or the furnishing of any materials to the Premises and Tenant shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee in connection with such claims, including without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees for trial and appellate proceedings. Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee shall be protected hereby from all claims arising during the Term from loss of or damage to property, or death or personal or bodily injury to persons except to the extent such loss, damage, death or injury is caused by the negligence or willful actions of Landlord or any person claiming by, through or under Landlord, or their respective off'cers, directors, servants, agents, customers, contractors, employees or invitees in which case Landlord shall be fully responsible therefor and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant with respect thereto in accordance with the terms of Section 8.2. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination or expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant hereby agrees that, subject to the provisions of Section 11 of Exhibit B hereto, and except with respect to Landlord's own negligence or wilful misconduct and/or that of its agents, Landlord shall not be liable for injury to Tenant's business or any loss of income therefrom or for damage to the goods, wares, or other property of Tenant, Tenant's employees, invitees, sublessees, customers or any other person in or about the Premises, nor shall Landlord be liable for injury to the Tenant, Tenant's employees, agents or contractors whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes or from the sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighdog fixtures, or from any other cause whether the said damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the Premises or from other sources or places and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is inaccessible to Tenant. Section 8.2. LANDLORD. Landlord will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant from any and all costs, expenses and liability, including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees for trial and appellate proceedings, which it may incur in connection with the performance by Landlord of its obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, the construction and completion of the Improvements. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination or expiration of this Lease, provided that claims also covered by Landlord's limited warranty set forth in the Work Letter shall be subject to the limitations set forth in such limited warranty. Section 8.3 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. It is expressly agreed by the parties that in no case shall Landlord (or its members, any individuals or entices comprising Landlord) be personally liable, under any express or implied covenant, agreement or provision of this Lease, for any damages whatsoever to Tenant beyond Landlord's interest in the Premises, except that the foregoing limitation shall not apply with respect to Landlord's liability following an assignment of this Lease for acts, omissions or claims arising prior to such assignment, as provided in Section 15.3 hereof. Neither party hereto shall be liable to the other for indirect or consequential damages. Section 9. INSURANCE. Section 9.1. All insurance policies required by this Section 9 shall be issued by a good and solvent insurance company or companies licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with a rating of "A XII" or higher by Bests, selected by Tenant and reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, and shall include Landlord and each mortgagee of which Landlord has notified Tenant as additional insureds as their interests may appear. Tenant shall provide a copy of binders for insurance policies conforming to the requirements of this Lease for Landlord's review at least thirty (30) days prior to the estimated completion date. Tenant agrees to deliver certificates of such insurance to Landlord as of the Rent Commencement Date and thereafter not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any such policy. Such insurance shall not be canceled, materially changed, or non-renewed without thirty (30) days' written notice to Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee. 14 Landlord and Tenant shall each give prompt notice to the other of all losses, damages or injuries to any person or damage to any property which may in any way be related to this Lease and for which a claim might be made against the other party. Each party shall promptly report to the other party all such claims, whether related to matters insured or uninsured. Landlord and Tenant shall assist and cooperate with any insurance company in the adjustment or lidgation of all claims and losses arising under this Lease. Section 9.2. PROPERTY INSURANCE. From and after the Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall obtain and keep in force throughout the Lease Term, at its expense, "all-risk" property insurance upon the Improvements against fire and such other hazards, casualdes and condagencies (including boi1er and machinery coverage on a comprehensive basis) as are from time to time customarily covered by all- risk policies for similar buildings used for similar purposes as Tenant is then making of the Facility with endorsements insuring against earthquake and subsidence. The limit of such insurance shall never be less than 100% of the actual replacement cost at the dme and place of loss, and the policy shall include an agreed amount endorsement. This policy shall include coverage for increased cost of construction, demolition and condngent liability as a result of compliance with then exisdug applicable legal requirements. Such insurance will be subject only to such deduchbles as are from time to dme reasonably approved by Landlord based on the then current pracdee for similar buildings used for senior housing with assisted living services located within the vicinity of the Real Property (Tenant agreeing to pay to Landlord, upon demand as Additional Rent, the amount of any such deductible following any casualty loss). The policy shall include rent continuation coverage payable to Landlord, notwithstanding abatement of Tenant's Rent, of no less than eighteen (18) months rent (including Base Rent and Additional Rent). All such policies shall name Landlord as the Named Insured and each Facility Mortgagee as a loss payee as its interest may appear. In the event that Landlord receives a notice of cancellation of such insurance policy or policies without a corresponding notice regarding the issuance of new insurance prior to the effective date of such cancellation, Landlord may, in addition to and without thereby waiving any other remedies, pay the premiums necessary to prevent such cancellation and bill Tenant therefor. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor by paying such amount, together with interest at the rate set forth in Section 3.2.3, to Landlord, as Additional Rent, within five (5) days after demand therefor by Landlord. Section 9.3. LIABILITY INSURANCE. Tenant shall provide or cause to be provided at its expense, and keep in force during the Lease Term: (a) Commercial general liability insurance (without any so-called employee exclusion or the like) in an amount reasonably required by Landlord from time to time based on the then current practice for similar buildings used for senior housing with assisted living services located within the vicinity of the Real Property, but in any event not less than the greater of (i) One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence, $2,000,000 aggregate, or (ii) the Ihbility coverage typically carried by Tenant in similar facilities, including contractual liability coverage. Such policy shall name Tenant as a named insured and Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee of which Landlord has nodfied Tenant, as additional insureds with respect to any claim arising from Tenant's use, occupancy, repair or operation of the Premises; (b) Comprehensive automobile liability insurance including personal injury and property damage in the amount of a combined single limit of $1,000,000 each occurrence. Coverage must include owned, leased, hired and non-owned vehicles; (c) Worker's compensation and occupational disease insurance with statutory limits; (d) Employer's liability insurance with a limit not less than $500,000; and (e) Excess liability policy in umbrella form with a minimum limit of Ihbility of $15,000,000, applying in excess of the coverages listed in (a), (b) and (d) above. 15 (f) Professional Ihbility insurance in the amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence, which shall be written on an occurrence basis. All liability insurance shall be on an occurrence basis. Tenant may not elect to carry claims made commercial general Ihbility insurance unless occurrence coverage is generally unavailable at commercially reasonable rates in the marketplace. Tenant's insurance shall state that it is primary and not contributing with any insurance purchased by Landlord. Tenant's insurance shall also state that it is severable with respect to all insureds under the policy and that acts of one insured will not abrogate coverage for other insureds. Section 9.4 PERSONAL PROPERTY INSURANCE. Tenant shall obtain and keep in force throughout the Lease Term, at its expense, "all-risk" property insurance on its personal property, including but not limited to furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment, for the full replacement cost . Section 9.5. MORTGAGEE'S OTHER REQUIREMENTS. Tenant shall maintain any other insurance reasonably required by the holder of a Facility Mortgagee, which reasonableness standard shall be based on industry standards of lenders whose loans are secured by senior housing with assisted living services properties similar in nature to the Premises, and on any such other insurance as is generally available at commercially reasonable rates. Section 9.6. BLANKET INSURANCE. Nothing contained in this Section 9 shall prohibit Landlord or Tenant from obtaining a policy or policies of blanket insurance which may cover other properties of Landlord or Tenant provided that (a) any such blanket policy expressly allocates to the Premises not less than the amount of insurance required hereunder to be maintained and (b) such blanket policy shall not diminish the obligations to insure hereunder, so that proceeds from such policies shall be an amount no less than the proceeds that would be available under a separate policy. Section 9.7. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Landlord and Tenant, each for itself and its insurer, hereby waive all claims and rights against the other and their respective officers, directors, employees, contractors, servants, and agents, for any damage to or destruction of real or personal property of Landlord or Tenant to the extent covered by the insurance required to be maintained hereunder. All property insurance policies carried at any time during the Lease Term by either party covering the Premises shall include a clause to the effect that such waiver of subrogation shall not adversely affect or impair such policies or prejudice the rights of the insureds to recover thereunder. The provisions of this Section 9.7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Sectiorl 10. DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION. Sectior1 10.1. REPAIR OR RESTORATION AFTER MAJOR CASUALTY. In the event that any part of the Improvements or the Personal Property shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty for which Tenant is required to maintain insurance hereunder and the cost to repair such casualty is greater than $200,000, (any such event being called a "Major Casualty"), all insurance proceeds shall be paid to Landlord and Landlord shall promptly replace, repair and restore the same as nearly as possible to its condition immediately prior to such Major Casualty, in accordance with all of the terms, covenants and conditions and other requirements of this Lease and any mortgage applicable in the event of such Major Casualty. In the event that insurance proceeds are not adequate or unavailable, due solely to Tenant's failure to comply with its insurance obligations set forth in this Lease, then Tenant sball pay to Landlord an amount equal to the insurance proceeds which Landlord would have received had Tenant so complied with its insurance obligations (minus any insurance proceeds actually received by Landlord). lf, pursuant to this Section 10, Landlord shall be obligated to make repairs, the Premises shall be so replaced, repaired and restored as to be substantially the same character as prior to such Major Casualty. The Plans and Specifications for such restoration shall be first submitted to and approved in writing by Tenant, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant may elect to retain, at its expense, an 16 independent architect, reasonably approved by Landlord, who shall oversee such repairing, restoring or replacing. Tenant covenants that it will give to Landlord prompt written notice of any casualty affecting the Premises or any portion thereof. Section 10.2. EXCEPTION FOR MAJOR CASUALTY DURING LAST TWO LEASE YEARS AND UNINSURED CASUALTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of (a) a Major Casualty occurring during the last two Lease Years of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term or (b) resuldog from a flood, nuclear accident, war or other event for which Tenant is not obligated to maintain insurance hereunder and which, in the reasonable opinion of Landlord, Tenant and Facility Mortgagee, renders the Premises unsuitable for Tenant's use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility as operated by Tenant prior to the Casualty, then Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to termluate this Lease upon written notice to the other and, in such event, all insurance proceeds attributable to the Real Property, Improvements and Personal Property shall be payable to the Facility Mortgagee or, if none, to Landlord and all insurance proceeds attributable to Tenant's Equipment shall be payable to Tenant. Each party's termination rights under this Section shall be exercised by written notice to the other party sent within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the destruction or damage. Any termination notice sent by Landlord or Tenant shall take effect thirty (30) days after mailing thereof. If, however, T qndlord sends such termination notice to Tenant during the last two Lease years (other than for an uninsured casualty), and within such 30-day period Tenant sends Landlord written notice exercising Tenant's next upcoming extension ophon, then (i) Landlord's termination notice shall be void, (ii) Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably exercised its renewal ophon and waived any right to termmste its renewal notice in connection therewith which it would otherwise have pursuant to the penuldmate sentence of Section 3.4 hereof, (iii) the next upcoming Renewal Term shall automadcally be added to the then current portion of the Lease Term, and (iv) Landlord shall make the repairs and restorations required by this Section. Section 10.3. FAILURE BY LANDLORD TO COMPLETE REPAIRS. In the event that (a) Landlord has not procured the necessary permits and approvals for the restoration and/or has not commenced repair and restoration of the Premises within 180 days of the date of the Major Casualty, or (b) Landlord's work is not thereafter substandally completed within twelve (12) months following commencement of repair and restoration, then, in either event, Tenant may give written notice to Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee of Tenant's intention to terminate this Lease or assume responsibility for completion of such repair and restoration of the Premises unless the same is commenced or substantially completed (as the case may be) within thirty (30) days of the date on which such notice is given. If Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee fails to so commence or to substandally complete (as the case may be) such repair and restoration within such 30-day period, then immediately upon the expiration of such 30-day period, Tenant shall have the right to either terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord or the right, but not the obligation, to assume responsibility for such repair and restoration and Landlord shall make available to Tenant use of all insurance proceeds available therefor, subject to the terms of Section 6 hereof and the terms of any Facility Mortgage governing insurance proceeds. Landlord agrees to use its best efforts to negotiate as part of the loan documents with any mortgagee, the right to apply insurance proceeds to the repair and restoration of the Improvements. If, despite such best efforts, the prior approval of any Facility Mortgagee or other Mortgagee is required for conducting any repair or restoration hereunder (whether by Landlord or by Tenant), Landlord agrees to use its best efforts to secure such approval and the right to apply the insurance proceeds thereto. Section 10.4. TERMINATION. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this SecdQIl 10, Landlord shall not be obligated to rebuild following a Major Casualty if the repairs or reconstruction of the damage cannot be made under existing laws, ordinances, statutes or regulations of any governmental authority applicable thereto. In the event Landlord is unable to rebuild in accordance with the provisions hereof, and such casualty causes the premises to be rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility, then this Lease shall terminate effective thirty (30) days after the damage occurs and Tenant shall remit insurance proceeds in its possession to any Facility Mortgagee or, if none, to Landlord 17 within ten (10) days of said Lease termination date free and clear of all liens or claims and shall promptly, at its own expense, remove from the Premises any of Tenant's Equipment not so damaged or destroyed. Section 10.5. Rendered Unsuitable. For the purposes of this Section 10 the Facility shall be deemed to have been rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, Tenant and any Facility Mortgagee, reasonably exercised, the Facility cannot after any such loss be operated on a commercially pracdcable basis as a senior housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality existing and licensed immediately prior to such loss, taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed and operational beds, dining and kitchen facilides, parking lots, driveways, or walkways affected by such loss. Section 10.6. REPAIR OR RESTORATION AFTER MINOR CASUALTY. In the event that any part of the Improvements or Personal Property shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty and the cost to repair such casualty is $200,000 or less (a "Minor Casualty"), then Tenant shall promptly repair and restore the same as nearly as possible to its condition immediately prior to such Minor Casualq, in accordance with all of the applicable terms, covenants and conditions and other requirements of this Lease and the requirements of any Facility Mortgagee in the event of such Minor Casualty, and Tenant shall be endtled to the use of all insurance proceeds available therefor, subject to the terms of such Facility Mortgage. Section 10.7. ABATEMENT OF RENT. This Lease shall remain in full force and effect during the period of any repair and restoration; provided, however, Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall be equitably abated to reflect the nature and extent to which such casualty event has rendered the Premises unusable by Tenant. For purposes of applying the foregoing abatement provision, the parties shall take into account the impact of the casualty (and subsequent repairs) on Tenant's ability to provide to its residents any services which are significant to Tenant's operations of a senior housing facility with assisted living services of the type and quality which was operated prior to the Casualty. Section 10.8. Tenant hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding any provision in this Section 10, the terms and provisions of any Facility Mortgagee shall govern with respect to the settlement of insurance claims and availability of insurance proceeds for restoration. Section 11. CONDEMNATION. Section 11.1. TAKING OF WHOLE. Section 11.1.1. If, during the Lease Term, so much of the Premises are taken or condemned in fee for a public or quasi-public use that in the reasonable judgement of Landlord, Tenant and Facility Mortgagee the Premises are rendered unsuitable for use as senior housing with assisted living services, this Lease shall terminate. Termination will be effecdve without entry or notice. Termination shall occur as of the day when possession is required to be surrendered to the taking or condemning authority. Section 11.1.2. For purposes of this Section 11, the Premises shall be deemed to have been rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, Tenant and any Facility Mortgagee reasonably exercised, the Premises after such loss cannot be operated on a commercially pracdcable basis as a senior housing with assisted living services facility of the type and quality exisdng and licensed immediately prior to such loss taking into account, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed beds and/or parking lots, driveways, dining and kitchen facilides, or walkways affected by such loss. Section 11.2. TAKING OF A PORTION. If during the Lease Term, a portion of the Premises mdlor the Facility is taken or condemned in fee for a public or quasi-public use such that the Facility is not rendered unsuitable for use as a senior housing with assisted living services facility, this Lease shall not terminate. If, however, as a result of the taking, the number of beds available for operation of the Facility as a senior housing 18 with assisted Ihing services facility of the type and quality exisdag and licensed prior to the taking has been or must be reduced, Tenant shall be endtled to an abatement of rent. The rent abatement shall be to the extent that is fair, just and equitable to both Tenant and Landlord, taking into consideration, among other relevant factors, the number of licensed beds and/or parking lots, driveways, dining and kitchen facilides or walkways affected by such loss. Section 11,3. DAMAGES FOR TAKING. All damages awarded in connection with the taking of the Premises shall vest in Landlord but the immediate payment and use of such damage award shall be governed by the provisions of any Facility Mortgage. In the event of a partial taking where the Lease is not terminated, subject to the provisions of any Leasehold Mortgage, Landlord shall apply or make available to Tenant that portion of the proceeds reasonably necessary for the repair or reconstruction of the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Facility Mortgage or related document, all damages awarded (or otherwise sought by Tenant) in connection with the taking of Tenant's Equipment, and all moving and relocation costs, shall vest in Tenant. Section 12. EVENT OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the events, acts or circumstances described in this Section 12.1 shall conshtute an Event of Default under this Lease. Section 12.1.1. Failure by Tenant to pay in full any rent payable under this Lease when due and the condnuance of such failure for ten (10) days after Landlord has given Tenant written notice of such failure. Section 12.1.2. Failure by Tenant to obsewe, perform or comply with any of the terms, covenant, agreements or conditions contained in this Lease (other than as specified in Section 12.1.1, 12.1.4. 12.1.6. 12.1.7 and 12.1.8), and the continuance of such failure for thirty (30) days after Landlord has given Tenant written notice of such failure. If Tenant has promptly commenced and diligently pursued remedial action within said thirty (30) day period but has been unable to cure its default (except for any default that can be reasonably cured by the payment of money) prior to the expiration thereof, said thirty (30) day period shall be extended for the minimum time reasonably required for the completion of Tenant's remedial action. Section 12.1.3. The making by Tenant of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or the commencement of proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction for the reorganization, liquidation or involuntary dissolution of Tenant or for the adjudication of Tenant as a bankrupt or insolvent or for the appointment of a receiver of the property of Tenant which, with respect to any involuntary proceedings, are not dismissed and any receiver, trustee or liquidator appointed therein is not discharged, within ninety (90) days after the institution thereof. Section 12.1.4. The abandonment of the Premises by Tenant other than as a result of the damage, destruction or taking thereof. Section 12.1.5. The involuntary, imposed or required revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, limitation or refusal to renew, or pending revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, limitation of, or refusal to renew, any certification which materially affects the ability of the Tenant to operate the Facility in the absence of the submittal by Tenant of any corrective or remedial plan the effect of which is to stay any such revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction, time limitation or refusal to renew any certification within ten (10) days of revocation or other such action on such license. Section 12.1.6. The failure to use best efforts to obtain the necessary certification to operate and actually open the Facility for business within thirty (30) days after the Substantial Completion date. Section 12.1.7. The delivery by Tenant to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee (or their designees) of a financial statement which is materially false or misleading. 19 Section 12.1.8. Any purported assignment or sublease of all or substantially all of the Premises by Tenant without all necessary written consents (to the extent any consent is required pursuant to this Lease). Section 13. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES: DAMAGES ON DEFAULT. Section 13.1. LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. If an Event of Default shall occur, Landlord may, at its ophon, give to Tenant a written notice terminating this Lease upon a date specified in such notice, which date shall be not less than ten (10) business days after the date of receipt by Tenant of such notice from Landlord, and upon the date specified in said notice, the term and estate hereby vested in Tenant shall cease and any and all other right, title and interest of Tenant hereunder shall likewise cease without further notice or lapse of time, as fully and with like effect as if the endre Lease Term had elapsed, but Tenant shall continue to be liable to Landlord as hereinafter provided. Section 13.2. SURRENDER. Upon any termination of this Lease as the result of an Event of Default, Tenant shall quit and peacefully surrender the Premises to Landlord, and Landlord, upon or at any dme after any such terrnination, may without further notice, enter the Premises and possess itself thereof by summary proceedings or otherwise, and may dispossess Tenant and remove Tenant and all other personal property from the premises and may have, hold and enjoy the Premises and the right to receive all rental income of and from the same. Section 13.3. RIGHT TO RELET. At any dme or from dme to time after any such termination, Landlord may relet the premises or any part thereof, in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for such term or terms (which may be greater or less than the period which would otherwise have conshtuted the balance of the Lease Term) and on such conditions (which may include concessions or free rent) as Landlord, in its reasonable discretion, may determine and may collect and receive the rents therefor. Landlord shall in no way be responsible or liable for any failure to relet the Premises or any part thereof, or for any failure to collect any rent due upon any such relethng. Section 13.4. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS: DAMAGES. In the event of any such termination Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Rent up to the date of such termination. No such termination of this Lease shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations under this Lease and such liability and obligations shall survive any such termination. Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss, cost, expense, damage or liability arising out of or in connection with such termination, including reasonable attorney's fees. If this Lease is terminated for Tenant's Event of Default, then unless and until Landlord elects lump sum damages described in the succeeding paragraphs of this Section, Tenant shall pay on the last day of each calendar month until the stated expiration date all Basic Rent and Additional Rent which would have been due for such month if this Lease had not been terminated. If, however, Landlord relets the Premises, there shall be credited against such obligation each month the amount actually received by Landlord from such reletting during such month on account of such month, after first deduchng all expenses incurred in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, alteration costs, and expenses of preparation for such reletting. At any time after such termination, and regardless of whether Tenant has made any payments to Landlord pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, as damages for Tenant's Event of Default, the difference between (1) the aggregate Rent which would have been payable under this Lease by Tenant from the date Landlord last received full Rent payments from Tenant (whether pursuant to the preceding paragraph or earlier) until the stated expiration date, minus (2) the fair and reasonable rental value of the Premises for the same period determined as of the date Landlord elects such damages, taking into account market conditions and the likelihood of reletting the premises, less Landlord's reasonable 20 estimate of expenses to be incurred in connection with reletdag the Premises, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, alteration costs, and expenses of preparation for such reletting; with the amounts in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) discounted to present value using the Federal Reserve discount rate as in effect on the date on which Landlord makes such demand. If the Premises or any part thereof are relet by Landlord for the period prior to the stated expiration date, or any part thereof, before presentation of proof of such damage any court, commission or tribunal, the amount of rent reserved upon such reletting shall be, prima facie, the fair and reasonable rental value for the part or the whole of the Premises so relet during the term of the reletting. Section 13.5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. In lieu of recovery by Landlord of sums payable under the foregoing provisions of Section 13.4 or any other damages resulting from Tenant's Event of Default, Landlord may by written notice to Tenant, at any time after this Lease is terminated, elect to recover, and Tenant shall thereupon pay, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to the aggregate of the Rent accrued during the twenty-four (24) months prior to such termination plus the amount of Rent accrued and unpaid at the time of termination and less the amount of any recovery by Landlord under the foregoing provisions of this Section up to the date of payment of such liquidated damages; provided, however, if such notice is given less than twenty-four (24) months before the stated expiration date, then liquidated damages shall be measured by the number of months remaining until the stated expiration date. Except as to the terms of the liquidated damages provision set forth above, nothing herein shall limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, such damages are to be proved, whether or not such amount be greater, equal to, or less than the amount of the difference referred to above. Section 13.6. RIGHT TO EQUITABLE RELIEF. In the event there shall occur an Event of Default or threatened Event of Default Landlord shall be entitled to enjoin such Event of Default or threatened Event of Default. Section 13.7. RIGHT TO SELF HELP. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to enter upon the Premises and to perform such obligation notwithstanding the fact that no specific provision for such subshtuted performance by Landlord is made in this Lease with respect to such Event of Default. In the event Tenant fails to comply with Section 4.2, or there occurs an Event of Default under Section 12.1.S hereof, then Landlord shall have the right to submit on behalf of Tenant to any licensing authority a correcdve or remedial plan in order to stay a license revocation or similar proceeding. In performing such obligation, Landlord may make any payment of money or perform any other act. The aggregate of (i) all sums so paid by Landlord, (ii) interest on such sums at the "Prime Rate" as published in The Wall Street Journa-l on the day on which demand for payment is made by Landlord as hereinafter provided plus two percent (2%) per annum, and (iii) all necessary incidental costs and expenses in connection with the performance of any such act by Landlord, shall be deemed to be Rent under this Lease and shall be payable to Landlord immediately upon demand. Landlord may exercise the foregoing rights without waiving any other of its rights or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease. Section 13.8. FURTHER REMEDIES. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to invoke any right and remedy allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and nothing in this Lease shall require Landlord to elect any remedy for 21 an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, and all rights herein provided shall be cumulative with one another and with any other rights and remedies which Landlord may have at law or in equity in the case of such an Event of Default. Landlord's remedies under this Section 13 shall survive the early termination of this Lease. Section 14. QUIET ENJOYMENT Landlord covenants and agrees that, so long as Tenant observes and performs all of the covenants, conditions, and stipulations of this Lease, Tenant may lawfully and quietly hold, occupy and enjoy the Premises during the Lease Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge that the kinds of inconveniences or disruptions to Tenant which would normally be associated with a nearby construction project, if caused by the construction of the Future Development, shall not constitute a breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment, provided that Landlord shall take all reasonable measures to minimize disruptions to Tenant and to Tenant's residents, taking into account the nature of Tenant's use of the Premises. Section 15. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Section 15.1. AFFILIATES. Tenant may, without prior approval from Landlord, assign its rights and obligations under this Lease to any parent corporation or any sister or subsidiary corporation whose ownership is at least 51% in common with Tenant and of which Tenant has control (an "Affliate"). Tenant shall give Landlord notice of any such assignment or sublethug, and shall give to Landlord, concurrently with such assignmeDt, an executed original assignment and assumption agreement wherein such assignee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Lease. The inidal public offering of stock by Tenant and any subsequent sale or transfer of any stock of Tenant shall not be deemed to be an assignment hereunder requiring Landlord's consent pursuant to this Section 15. Tenant shall not be required to obtain the consent of Landlord with respect to a merger, consolidation or other reorganization provided that, in any of such events (i) the successor to Tenant has a net worth computed in accordance with GAAP at least equal to the net worth of the Tenant named herein and (ii) the successor to Tenant has experience in the assisted living housing industry at least comparable to that of the named Tenant. Section 15.2. LANDLORD'S CONSENT. Provided that there is then no outstanding Event of Default, Tenant may sublease the Premises or assign its rights and obligations under this Lease to a person or endq that is not an Affiliate with the prior written consent of T andlord; such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless a Facility Mortgagee has approval rights in its loan documents over such assignment rights and the Facility Mortgagee retains the right to exercise its sole discretion, in which case the standard for Landlord shall also be "at its sole discretion". If Tenant wishes to assign this Lease and Landlord's consent is required hereunder, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (i) a true and complete copy of the proposed instrument of assignment containing all of the terms and conditions of such proposed assortment, (ii) information as to the identity and experience of the assignee as Landlord may reasonably require, (iii) such financial information concerning the proposed assignee as Landlord may reasonably require, and (iv) a written agreement, in form reasonably approved by Landlord, between such proposed assignee and Landlord in which such proposed assignee agrees with Landlord to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease from and after the date of such assignment, all of which Landlord may consider in determining whether to grant its consent. Landlord agrees to notify Tenant within fifteen (15) days following delivery of the foregoing information, as to whether or not Landlord shall grant its consent. If Landlord fails to nodfy Tenant in wridng within said 15 day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to said assignment or sublease. Landlord's written consent to any subletting of the Premises by Tenant shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no default then exists under this Lease of the obligations to be performed by Tenant nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing default, except as may be otherwise stated by Landlord at the dme. 22 If Landlord consents to an assignment, then prior to such assignee taking occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord an original of the fully-executed instrument of assignment and of the agreement described in clause (iv) of the preceding paragraph of this Section. Section 15.3. LANDLORD'S ASSIGNMENT RIGHTS. Landlord may at any time assign its rights and obligations under this Lease, provided, however, that Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a written statement from Landlord's assignee that such assignee recognizes all of Tenant's rights under this Lease and assumes all of Landlord's remaining obligations under this Lease. An assignment by Landlord upon a conveyance of the Premises, which complies with the provisions of this Section 15.3, shall terminate any liabiliq of Landlord pursuant to this Lease with respect to acts, omissions or claims arising after the effecdve date of such assignment and assumption. Landlord shall remain liable to Tenant for Landlord's or its agents acts, omissions or claims arising prior to the effective date of such assignment and assumption. Notwithstanding the failure of Landlord to obtain said written recognition from Landlord's assignee, any assignment of Landlord's rights and obligations shall be subject to Tenant's rights under this Lease. Section 15.4. SUBSEQUENT ASSIGNMENTS OR SUBLEASES. No assignment or subletting that is approved pursuant to this Section 15 shall be deemed to remove any subsequent assignment or subletting from the provisions of this Section 15, it being the intent hereof that every assignment and subletting, whenever occurring, shall require the same approval as is set forth herein for an original assignment or subletting. Section 15.5. RESIDENTIAL LEASES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be permitted, without obtaining Landlord's consent, to sublease individual assisted living units. Tenant shall provide to Landlord a copy of Tenant's standard form residential lease and any subsequent changes which may be made to the standard form. Section 15.6. COMMERCIAL LEASES. Landlord acknowledges and understands that Tenant may enter into one or more commercial subleases covering portions of the Premises with subtenants who shall provide certain specialized services and amenities to the residents of the Facility (e.g. beauty parlor, convenience store, bank outlet). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be permitted to enter subleases for such purposes without obtaining Landlord's consent, provided that (i) the term of such sublease is not greater than five (5) years, (ii) the square footage to be subleased does not exceed three thousand (3,000) square feet (iii) such sublease shall be terminated by the termination or expiration of this Lease and (iv) such sublessees shall carry appropriate liability, including malpractice insurance, if applicable, naming Landlord, Tenant and any mortgagee as additional insureds. Any such commercial sublease which does not meet the foregoing qualiffcations shall require Landlord's prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the request of Landlord, Tenant shall provide copies of any such executed subleases to Landlord. Section 15.7. EFFECT OF ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING. In all events, notwithstanding any assignment or subletting permitted hereunder, Tenant's liability to Landlord shall remain direct and primary. Any assignee of Tenant's interest in the Premises shall be deemed to have agreed directly with Landlord to be jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance of Tenant's obligations hereunder and such assignee shall upon request execute and deliver such instruments as Landlord reasonably requests in confirmation thereof (and agrees that its failure to do so shall be subject to the default provisions of this Lease). At any dme after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Landlord may require any assignee or sublessee to attorn to Landlord and may collect rent and other charges from any assignee or sublessee (and upon notice any assignee or sublessee shall pay such sums directly to Landlord) and apply the amount collected to the rent and other charges herein reserved, provided however that Landlord shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposits paid by any sublessees to Tenant or for any other prior defaults of Tenant under such sublease. No consent to assigument or collection of rent by Landlord directly from any assignee or 23 sublessee or failure so to collect such rent shall be deemed a waiver of the provisions of this Section 15, an acceptance of such assignee or sublessee as a tenant hereunder, or a release of Tenant from direct and primary liability for the performance of all of the covenants of this Lease. Section 16. NOTICES. All notices provided for in this Lease or related to this Lease shall be in wridog and shall be delivered to the pardes at the addresses set forth below. All such notices or other papers or instruments related to this Lease shall be deemed aufficiently served or delivered on the date of receipt or refusal of delivery, provided that they are sent by United States Registered or Cerdfied Mail, postage prepaid return receipt requested, by hand delivery, by overnight courier or by facsimile transmission: To Landlord: LM Chelmsford Assisted Living LLC c/o LMP Retirement Properties, Inc. 10 Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Telephone No.: Facsimile No.: Attn.: Mr. John P. Sawyer, Jr., President with a copy to: MSC Assisted Living LLC c/o AMRESCO Advisors, Inc., 265 Franklin Street, 18th Floor Boston, MA 02110 Attn.: Mr. Richard M. Reeves with a copy to: Goodwin, Procter & Hoar Exchange Place Boston, MA 02109 Facsimile No.: (617) 227-8591 Telephone No.: (617) 570-1000 Attn: Elizabeth McDermott, Esq. with a copy to: Lerner & Holmes, LLP 265 Franklin Street, 18th Floor Boston, MA 0210 Telephone No.: 617 443-9470 Facsimile No.: 617 443-9471 Attn.: Joel D. Lerner, Esq. To Tenant: Emeritus Corporation Market Place One 2003 Western Avenue, Suite 660 Seattle, WA 98121 Telephone No.: 2064434313 Facsimile No.: 206443-5432 Attn: Mr. Ray Brandstrom, President Both Landlord and Tenant may change the address or the name of the addressee applicable to subsequent notices by giving notice as provided above. Section 17. MORTGAGEE PROTECTIONS. Section 17.1. ATTORNMENt. Tenant covenants and agrees that, if by reason of a default upon the part of the Landlord in the performance of any of the terms and conditions of any mortgage, the estate of Landlord thereunder is terminated by summary disposition proceedings or otherwise, Tenant will attorn to the then Facility Mortgagee or the purchaser in such foreclosure proceedings, as the case may be, and will recognize such Facility Mortgagee or such purchaser as the Landlord under this Lease; provided, however, that the holder of such mortgage or the purchaser in foreclosure proceedings agrees in writing not to disturb Tenant's quiet enjoyment of the Premises so long as 24 Tenant is not in default hereunder beyond applicable notice and cure periods. Neither such mortgagee nor purchaser shall be liable for the acts of the prior Landlord, bound by any prepaid rent (paid more than one month in advance), subject to offsets or defenses against the prior landlord, or bound by any amendments to this Lease without its consent. Tenant covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, at any time and from time to time, upon reasonable request of Landlord or the holder of such mortgage or the purchaser in foreclosure, any instrument which may be necessary to evidence such attornment. Section 17.2. CURE RIGHTS. Tenant shall have the right to cure any default by Landlord in the payment of any amounts due under any mortgage secured by the Premises, provided that Tenant shall not have the right to offset any such sums against rent due later under the terms of this Lease. Section 17.3. ESTOPPEL STATEMENTS. The parties hereto shall, at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver to such other party, in form reasonably satisfactory to such other party or to such other party's mortgagee, a written statement certifying (if true) that this Lease is unmodified and in fall force and effect (or if there have been modifications stating the nature thereof), that such other party is not in default hereunder (or specifying the nature of any default), the date to which rental and other charges have been paid and such other information as may be reasonably required by such other party. It is intended that any such statement delivered pursuant to this subsection may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the PreTnises and their respective successors and assigns. Section 17.4. SUBORDINATION. This Lease shall, at the request and option of the holder of any Facility Mortgage, be subordinated to the lien of any Facility Mortgage, so long as Landlord shall provide Tenant at Landlord's expense with a Non-Disturbance Agreement from Landlord's mortgagee providing that Tenant's tenancy under this Lease Agreement wil1 not be disturbed so long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease and in the event of a default by Landlord and foreclosure under the Facility Mortgage, Landlord's mortgagee or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale will take title to the Premises subject to Tenant's rights under this Lease and will not disturb Tenant's possession of the Premises as long as Tenant is not then or thereafter in default hereunder Section 17.5. RENT ASSIGNMENT. If from time to time Landlord assigns this Lease or the rents payable hereunder to any person or entiq, whether such assignment is conditional in nature or otherwise, such assignment shall not be deemed an assumption by the assignee of any obligations of Landlord; but the assignee shall be responsible only for non-performance of Landlord's obligations which occur after it succeeds to and only whUe it holds Landlord's interest in the Premises or is a mortgagee in possession of the Premises. Section 17.6. NOTICE TO MORTGEE. No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would entitle Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of Tenant's obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease, shall result in a release or termination of such obligations or a termination of this Lease unless (i) Tenant shall have first given written notice of Landlord's act or failure to act to each of the holders under any Facility Mortgage specifying the act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which could or would give basis to Tenant's rights; and (ii) such mortgage holder, after receipt of such notice, has failed or refused to correct or cure the condition complained of within a reasonable time thereafter; but nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to impose any obligation on any such mortgage holder to correct or cure any such condition. Tenant's obligation to send a notice to Landlord's mortgagee in the preceding sentence shall be limited to mortgagees of which Landlord has supplied Tenant with names and addresses. "Reasonable time" as used above shall mean a period of not less than thirq (30) days and shall include (but not be limited to) a reasonable time to obtain possession of the Premises if the mortgagee elects to do so and a reasonable time to correct or cure the condition if such condition is determined to exist. The agreements in this Lease with respect to the rights and powers of a mortgagee constitute a continuing offer to any such third parq baneficiary which may be accepted by taking a mortgage of the Premises. 25 Section 18. LANDLORD INSPECTION. Landlord may enter upon the Premises during normal business hours and upon prior reasonable notice for the purpose of inspecting the same. During the last year of the Term, Landlord shall have the right to post a "for rent" sign at the Premises provided such sign shall be similar in size and aesthetic quality to such other signs used in similar senior housing developments and which sign shall be subject to Tenant's reasonable approval. Section 19. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Section 19.1 TENANT'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Tenant represents, warrants and covenants to T qndlord as follows: (a) Tenant is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington, is duly authorized to transact business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington. (b) Tenant has full right and power to enter into, or perform its obligations under this Lease and has taken all requisite action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease. Section 19.2. LANDLORD'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Landlord represents, warrants and covenants to Tenant as follows: (a) Landlord is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (b) Landlord has full right and power to enter into this Lease and has taken all requisite action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease and to carry out the transactions contemplated herein. Section 20. FINANCIAL STATEMENT. Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, from time to time, within a reasonable time after its demand, (a) current financial statements of Tenant and (b) current financial statements for the operations of the Facility. Section 21. SURRENDER. Upon Lease termination, Tenant shall quit and surrender the Premises free and clear of all tenants, occupants, liens, and encumbrances whatsoever except (i) Permitted Exceptions and (ii) encumbrances restrictions or reservations caused by or consented to in writing by Landlord. Tenant shall, subject to the provisions of Section 10 and 11 hereof, surrender the Premises to Landlord broom clean and in good order, condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, with all Tenant's signs, furniture, trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property removed. Any of Tenant's furniture, trade fixtures, equipment or other personal property which is not removed from the Premises by the termination date shall be deemed abandoned to Landlord and Landlord may dispose of the same as it sees fit, at Tenant's expense. All alterations which Landlord has designated in writing for removal by Tenant pursuant to Section 6.2 shall be removed by Tenant except that if having so designated an alteration for removal, Landlord thereafter gives notice to Tenant at least six (6) months before the expiration of the Lease Term that Landlord would be willing to let such alteration remain after the expiration of the Lease Term, then Tenant may elect whether to remove such alteration or leave it as part of the Premises upon the expiration of the Lease Term. Tenant shall repair any damage caused by the removal of any alterations or any of Tenant's furrliture, trade fixtures, equipment or other personal property and restore the building or the surface of the Real Property, as the case may be, to substantially the condition in which it was prior to such removal. At any time during the last six (6) months prior to tbe expiration or termination of the Lease Term, or after the Term has ended, Landlord may have an environmental assessment of the Premises peRormed, at Landlord's sole cost and expense. Tenant shall peRorm, at it sole cost and expense, any cleanup or remedial work required applicable laws and recommended by the consultant that performed the environmental assessment to remove, mitigate or remediate any hazardous substances contamination of the Premises which, based on such envirormental assessment, is determined (or reasonably concluded) to have been introduced by Tenant or its agents, employees, contractors, or invitees. Prior to surrendering possession of the 26 Premises, Tenant shall also remove to the extent required by applicable laws and to the extent installed by Tenant any personal property, equipment, fixture and/or storage device or vessel on or about the Premises which is contaminated by or which contains hazardous substances. Section 22 MISCELLANEOUS. Section 22,1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Lease are for convenience of reference only. In no way do those captions define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Lease. Section 22.2. INTERPRETATION. Words showing number shall be taken to include both the singular and the plural forms. Words showing gender shall be taken to include masculine, feminine and neuter. Section 22.3. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the restrictions on transfers set forth herein, this Lease shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and assigns. The definition of "Landlord" and "Tenant" herein refer to the Landlord and Tenant at the time in question. Section 22.4. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Section 22.5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease represents the entirety of the agreement among the parties hereto and shall be deemed to supersede any prior discussions or agreements among the parties hereto. This Lease may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto. Section 22.6. WAIVER. The failure of either party to insist upon strict peRormance of any of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions of this Lease in any one or snore instances shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of any such covenant, agreement, terms, or condition and the same shall remain in full force and effect. Section. 22.7. ATTORNEY'S FEES. In the event either party brings an action to enforce any of the terms hereof or in connection herewith, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to and the losing party agrees to pay the reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, including attorneys' fees and expenses of appellate proceedings, of the prevailing party. Section 22.8. MEMORANDUM. Landlord and Tenant shall execute a Memorandum of this T Psm in a form acceptable to Landlord and Tenant. The Memorandum shall be recorded in the public records of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Landlord and Tenant shall share the cost of recording. Section 22.9. UNENFORCEABLE PROVISION. Each term and provision of this Lease shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. Should any term or provision of this Lease, or the application thereof, prove illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall still be valid and enforced. Section 22.10. BROKER. Landlord and Tenant each represent to the other that there are no claims for brokerage or other commissions or finder's or other similar fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease insofar as such claims shall be based on arrangements or agreements made by or on behalf of the party so representing, and each indemnifies the other with respect to any claim by any purported broker arising from the actions of such indemnifying party. Section 22.11. AMENDMENTS. Neither this Lease nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto and approved in writing by Landlord's Mortgagee if required under the terms of the Facility Mortgage. 27 Section 22.12. COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall comprise but a single instrument. Section 22.13. APPLYING PROVISIONS. No provision of this Lease shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of either Landlord or Tenant by any court or other governmental or judicial authority by reason of such party's having or being deemed to have stmctured, written, drafted or dictated such provisions. Section 22.14. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Lease. Section 22.15. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to render or constitute Landlord in any way or for any purpose a partner, joint venturer or associate in any relationship with Tenant other than that as Landlord and Tenant, nor shall this Lease be construed to authorize either party to act as agent for the other party except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease. Section 22.16. HOLDING OVER. If Tenant occupies the Premises after the Lease expiration date without having entered into a new lease of the Premises with Landlord, Tenant shall be a tenant-at- sufferance only subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Lease except that, after a holdover of sixty (60) days after Lease expiration, the Basic Rent shall be one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Basic Rent during the last Lease Year. Such a holding over, even if with the consent of Landlord, shall not constitute an extension or renewal of this Lease. Section 22.17. USE OF UNION LABOR. Tenant covenants and agrees that, for so long as MSC Assisted Living LLC is a Facility Mortgagee, or a member of Landlord or its successors or assigns, with respect to any and all alterations, improvements and/or additions that are made to the Premises, where the carpentry labor component of the budget for such alteration, improvement or addition exceeds $10,000, then Tenant's contractors and mechanics for such work as is customarily performed by a member of the Massachusetts State Council of Carpenters shall be subject to or covered by the standard collective bargaining agreements then applicable with locals aff'liated with the Massachusetts State Council of Carpenters. If the contractor or mechanics are not parties to or covered by the aforesaid collective bargaining agreements, then the Landlord shall have the right, upon twenty-four (24) hours written notice to the Tenant, to order Tenant to cease all work on the Premises (which cease-work order and the enforcement thereof shall be Landlord's sole remedy for Tenant's failure to comply with this Section 22.1.7), in which event, all work then in progress shall be halted and shall not be recommenced until and unless the Tenant's contractors, workers, and mechanics become subject to or covered by the aforesaid collective bargaining agreements. Provided that Tenant has not)fied Landlord prior to or following commencement of such work as to its plans to use union or non-union carpentry labor, then Landlord shall have a period of thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice to exercise its enforcement rights under this Section 22.17, and shall be deemed to have waived such rights if not exercised within such thirty (30) days, unless Tenant informs Landlord of its intent to use union carpentry labor and then uses non-union carpentry labor, in which case Landlord's rights under this Section 22.17 shall not be deemed waived. Any subleases of all or any portion of the Premises shall also contain the foregoing provision. Section 22.18. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY(IES) ON ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED Wll H I HIS LEASE OR THE RELATIONSHIP OF 1lIE PARTES CREATED HEREUNDER. 28 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Lease Agreement on the day and year first written above. LANDLORD: LM CHELMSFORD ASSISTED LIVING LLC Leggatt McCall Retirement Properties, LLC, its Managing Member By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. - ------------------------------- Its: President TENANT: EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation, f.k.a Assisted Living of America, Inc. By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - -------------------------------------- Its: President 29 EX-10.58.4 52 PROMISSORY NOTE (Auburn) $ 1,255,000.00 December 3, 1996 Boston, Massachusetts FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned LM Auburn Assisted Living LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company having an address c/o Leggett McCall Companies, 10 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Lender", Lender and any and all other holders of this Note being hereinafter collectively referred to as "Holder"), at its head office at 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121 ("Head Office") or such other place as Holder hereof may designate in writing, the principal sum of ONE MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($1,255,000.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced hereunder pursuant to the terms hereof, together with interest as provided herein, as follows: I. PRINCIPAL. (a) With respect to that portion of the principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby that is attributable to the Second Advance (as hereinafter defined), such principal amount shall be repaid on the basis of a ten (10) year amortization schedule commencing on the Permanent Loan Closing Date, together with quarterly interest payments in an amount and at an interest rate to be determined in accordance with Paragraph II(b) below. Such principal amortization payments shall be made on the last day of each calendar quarter. If the Permanent Loan Closing Date does not occur on the last day of a calendar quarter, the first and last such quarterly principal payment shall be prorated based on the number of days elapsed in said partial calendar quarter. (b) The outstanding principal balance of the Initial Advance (as hereinafter defined), together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon (other than interest capitalized pursuant to Paragraph II(a)) and all other sums due under this Note, shall be due and payable in full on the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date (as defined below), or (ii) the date on which a Capital Event first occurs. For purposes of this Note, the Maturity Date shall mean March 15, 2017; provided that if (i) the term of the Lease (as defined below) is extended to a date later than March 15, 2017, (ii) no Default or Event or Default is continuing hereunder at the time of such extension, and (iii) the Borrower pays to the Lender a fee in an amount equal to one percent (l%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Loans hereunder, the Maturity Date shall mean the earlier of (a) the date on which the extended term of the Lease expires or is terminated, or (b) March 15, 2027. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the principal amount of the Initial Advance shall be repaid only to the extent of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture (as hereinafter defined) attributable to a Capital Event (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) if no Capital Event has occurred on or prior to the Maturity Date, seventy-five percent (75%) of the Appraised Value (as hereinafter defined) of the Facility. The remaining twenty-five percent (25%) of such Cash Available for Recapture Attributable to a Capital Event shall be used to pay to Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC ("LMP") a disposition fee in an amount equal to the sum of (A) $100,000, plus (ii) one-third (1/3) of the amount of interest capitalized on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to the last sentence of Paragraph II(a) below. (c) Borrower shall have no right to prepay this Note without the prior written consent of the Holder, except that the Borrower may prepay this Note from time to time as and to the extent of seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture arising in connection with a Capital Event that is not used for payment of interest under Paragraphs II(a) and/or II(b) hereof. II. INTEREST. (a) From and after the date of the advancing of any portion of the Initial Advance, interest on the principal amount of such portion of the Initial Advance shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to fourteen percent (14%) without compounding. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which event interest shall become immediately due and payable), such interest shall accrue but shall not be payable. Upon the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), such accrued and unpaid interest shall be capitalized by becoming part of the principal amount of the Initial Advance. (b) From and after the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date, interest on the Loans (both the Initial Advance and the Second Advance) shall accrue at a rate per annum to be calculated based upon a 10 year amortization of the Second Advance at an annual rate of interest on such Second Advance equal to fourteen percent (14%), with such rate of interest on all Loans calculated to equal the interest component of such ten year amortization (an example of such calculation is attached hereto as Exhibit A). Such interest shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. From and after the date at which the principal amount of the Second Advance has fully amortized pursuant to this Paragraph II(b), interest shall continue to accrue and be paid with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Initial Advance at the rate calculated on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to this Paragraph II(b). Such interest shall continue to be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. (c) In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder additional interest ("Additional Interest") in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture. (d) In addition to the foregoing, as another component of Additional Interest, if no Capital Event consisting of the sale of substantially all of the Facility shall have occurred on or before the Maturity Date, Lender and Borrower shall each select an independent appraiser who shall be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers of the National Association of Realtors, and who has received a certificate as an M.A.I., or its equivalent, and has more than 10 years of experience appraising comparable real estate in the area of the Facility. The selection of the second appraiser shall be made within ten (10) days after either the Lender or Borrower notifies the other party of the selection of its appraiser. The first and second appraisers so selected shall select a third appraiser no later than ten (10) days after the selection of the second 2 appraiser. If either the Lender or the Borrower shall fail to select an appraiser having the qualifications provided for herein within the time period specified herein, the appraiser selected in accordance herewith shall select the second appraiser within five (5) days after the date that the second duly qualified appraiser should have been, but has not been selected. No appraiser shall have any personal or financial interest as would disqualify such appraiser from exercising an independent and impartial judgment as to the value of the Facility. Within twenty (20) days after the selection of the last appraiser, each appraiser shall independently determine and certify to the Lender and Borrower in writing the fair market value of the Facility. Upon the completion of such appraisals, the Borrower shall make a final payment of Additional Interest in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of (i) the value of the Facility established by such appraisals, less (ii) the principal amount of all "Senior Indebtedness" (as that term is defined below) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the difference of (i) less (ii) being referred to herein as the "Appraised Value") after repaying the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby and interest accrued thereon pursuant to Paragraph II(b) and after paying the Disposition Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional Interest that has been paid by the Borrower pursuant to this Paragraph II (c) exceed an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) (compounding annually) per annum on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans hereunder, less the aggregate amount of all interest paid pursuant to Paragraph II (b) above, and (2) at no time shall the sum of all amounts (whether in respect of principal, interest, or otherwise) paid under this Note exceed an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (A) seventy- five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture, plus (B) any amounts paid or payable hereunder, to the extent deducted in determining Cash Available for Recapture. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: CAPITAL EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of the sale of all or substantially all of the Facility. CASH AVAILABLE FOR RECAPTURE. For any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Excess Cash Flow for such period hereunder, plus (ii) all of the net proceeds from a Capital Event, after payment of reasonable brokerage fees and other reasonable closing costs, and payment of all Senior Indebtedness, plus (iii) all of the net proceeds from a Refinancing Event, after payment of such Senior Indebtedness and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and fees incurred by the Borrower in connection with such Refinancing Event. EXCESS CASH FLOW: For any period, the amount by which gross payments received under the Lease during such period exceed the sum of (i) operating and/or ownership expenses for the Facility incurred and paid by the Borrower during such period; plus (ii) payment of any scheduled amounts of principal, interest or fees due during such period with respect to any Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Loans are subordinate to such Senior Indebtedness; plus (iii) amounts due during such period with respect to the Loans, including scheduled principal amortization and accrued interest through the end of any such period commencing on or after the Permanent Loan Closing Date at the rate set forth in Paragraph II(b). 3 FACILITV. The real estate described on Exhibit B hereto, together with the assisted living facility to be constructed thereon. PERMANENT LOAN. The loan to be made to the Borrower pursuant to that certain Loan Application and Commitment Agreement dated as of April 4, 1996, by and between the Borrower and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America or any subsequent refinancing of such indebtedness. PERMANENT LOAN CLOSING DATE. The earlier of (i) the date on which 100% of the proceeds of the Permanent Loan are advanced to the Borrower, or (ii) the date which is six (6) months after the initial disbursement of proceeds in connection with the Permanent Loan. REFINANCING EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of any refinancing, or other replacement, of the Senior Indebtedness. SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The sum of (i) any indebtedness of Borrower which is secured by a lien upon the Facility, and (ii) that certain promissory note dated as of April 26, 1996, in the original principal amount of $1,646,027, executed and delivered by the Borrower to Hansa Finance Limited Liability Company, the collective total amount of which shall not exceed $7,082,227. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Note, or in any instrument securing this Note, the total liability for payments legally regarded as interest shall not exceed the maximum limits imposed by the laws of the State of Washington in effect on the date hereof, and any payment of same in excess of the amount allowed thereby shall, as of the date of such payment, automatically be deemed to have been applied to the payment of the principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, or, if same has been fully repaid, shall be deemed to be held by Holder as additional security for all remaining indebtedness of Borrower to Holder and shall be repaid to Borrower upon demand after all of such indebtedness has been fully paid. Any notation or record of Holder with respect to such required application which is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph shall be disregarded for all purposes and shall not be binding upon either Borrower or Holder. The Borrower and the Lender have each entered into a Lease Agreement dated as of February 26,1996 (the "Lease"), pursuant to which the Borrower has leased the Facility to the Lender. In the event that the Lender fails to pay to the Borrower any amounts owing with respect to the Lease from time to time, then until such time as such amounts are paid, the Borrower's obligations under this Note shall be abated by an amount (the "Reduction Amount") equal to the lesser of (i) any amounts then due and payable under this Note that have not. otherwise been paid or (ii) the amount of such nonpayment under the Lease, such reduction to be applied first to accrued interest which is due and payable (other than Additional Interest), and then to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby. Upon payment by Lender of amounts due under the Lease, such abatement shall cease and all amounts then due and payable, including interest accruing at the non-default rate during such period of abatement, shall be promptly paid to Lender. 4 The loans evidenced hereby (the "Loans") shall be made to the Borrower in three separate advances. The first such advance shall occur on the date hereof in the amount of $200,000 (the "Original Initial Advance"). So long as no Event of Default is continuing hereunder, the second such advance shall occur on or before January 15, 1997, in the amount of $100,000 (collectively with the Original Initial Advance, the "Initial Advance"). So long as (a) no Event of Default is continuing hereunder, and (b) the Lender shall have received an assignment of all of the economic interests of the members of the Borrower, other than the one percent (l%) interest of the managing member of the Borrower, pursuant to a collateral assignment of interests (all such interests assigned pursuant to any such collateral assignment being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Collateral") in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the "Collateral Assignments" and, collectively with this Note, the "Loan Documents"), the final such advance shall occur on the Permanent Loan Closing Date in the amount of $955,000, or such other amount as the Lender and the Borrower shall agree to in writing (the "Second Advance"), provided, that the Borrower may request a lesser amount without the written consent of the Lender. All sums payable under this Note shall be paid in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for public and private purposes at the time of such payment. All payments under this Note shall be made to Holder without notice, demand, set-off (except for the abatement of payments due expressly set forth herein with respect to Lender's failure to make payments under the Lease) or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction on account of taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any country or any political subdivision thereof unless Borrower is required by law to make such deductions. If any such obligation is imposed upon Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, it will pay to Holder, on the date on which such amount becomes due and payable hereunder, such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable Holder to receive the same net amount which it would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon Borrower. III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due and payable any principal, interest, Additional Interest or any other monetary amount with respect to the obligations hereunder when the same becomes due, and such failure shall continue for five (5) business days thereafter; (b) the Borrower shall fail to perform any other nonmonetary term, covenant or agreement contained in the Loan Documents within ten (10) business days following Borrower's receipt of notice of such failure; (c) any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect, 5 (d) the Borrower (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (iii) shall seek the appointment of, or be the subject of an order appointing, a trustee, liquidator or receiver as to all or part of its assets, (iv) shall commence, approve or consent to, any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar law and, in the case of an involuntary case or proceeding, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days following the commencement thereof, or (v) shall be the subject of an order for relief in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy law; (e) there shall remain undischarged for more than sixty (60) days following the expiration of any applicable appeals period any final judgment or execution action against the Borrower, with respect to which the Borrower has failed to provide a surety bond, that, together with other outstanding claims and execution actions against the Borrower exceeds $100,000.00 in the aggregate; THEN, or at any time thereafter: (1) In the case of any Event of Default under clause III(d) above, the Lender shall have no obligation to advance further funds hereunder, and the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) shall automatically become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and (2) In the case of any Event of Default other than III(d) above, the Lender may, by written notice to the Borrower that has caused or is otherwise the subject of such Event of Default, terminate any further obligation to provide funds hereunder and/or declare the unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) to be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. No remedy herein conferred upon the Lender is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other remedy hereunder, now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Anything contained in this Note or the Loan Documents notwithstanding, the Lender hereby agrees that none of the members of the Borrower shall be personally liable for the repayment of any of the obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, including any deficiency judgment obtained by the Lender after foreclosure on its Collateral. 6 In the event of any default in the payment of this Note, and if the same is referred to an attorney at law for collection or suit is brought hereon, Borrower shall pay Holder, in either case, all expenses and costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees. Time is of the essence of this Note. Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that the late payment of amounts due under this Note shall result in Lender incurring administrative costs and expenses that will be difficult, if not impossible, to calculate. Therefore, as a reasonable estimation of such costs and expenses that Lender will incur upon such late payment, Borrower agrees to pay Lender a late payment fee in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the late-paid amount, provided, that in the event of any payments due to the Lender in connection with a Capital Event or a Refinancing Event, such late payment fee shall not be applicable so long as the Borrower makes such payments to the Lender not later than fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of such Capital Event or Refinancing Event. Such late payment fee shall become due and payable when Borrower's failure to pay the amount owed constitutes an Event of Default. From time to time, without affecting the obligation of Borrower or any sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons liable or to become liable on this Note to pay the outstanding principal balance of this Note and observe the covenants of Borrower contained herein, without giving notice to or obtaining the consent of Borrower or any such sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons, and without liability on the part of Holder, Holder may, at the option of Holder, extend the time for payment of said outstanding principal balance, interest or any part thereof, reduce the payments thereon, release anyone liable on any of said outstanding principal balance, accept a renewal of this Note, modify the terms and time of payment of said outstanding principal balance or join in any extension or subordination agreement, and agree in writing with Borrower to modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of this Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable hereunder. No one or more of such actions shall constitute a novation. Presentment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest are hereby waived by Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers and accommodation parties hereof and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note. Borrower further waives any and all homestead and exemption rights under the laws and constitutions of the United States of America, the State of Washington and any other state. This Note shall be the joint and several obligation of Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note, and shall be binding upon them and their successors and assigns. The obligations evidenced hereby are expressly subordinate and junior in right and payment to (i) the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and between Fleet National Bank and the Lender, and (ii) the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith, by and between Hansa Finance Limited Liability Company and the Lender. 7 This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington. Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits to personal jurisdiction in the State of Washington over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note, and (b) waives any and all personal rights under the laws of any state (i) to the right, if any, to trial by jury, or (ii) to object to jurisdiction within the State of Washington or venue in any particular forum within the State of Washington. Borrower agrees that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Borrower at the address set forth above, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall be so mailed. Nothing contained herein, however, shall prevent Holder from bringing any suit, action or proceeding or exercising any rights against any security and against Borrower, and against any property of Borrower, in any other state. Initiating such suit, action or proceeding or taking such action in any state shall in no event constitute a waiver of the agreement contained herein that the laws of the State of Washington shall govern the rights and obligations of Borrower and Holder hereunder or the submission herein made by Borrower to personal jurisdiction within the State of Washington. This Note may not be amended, modified, or changed, nor shall any waiver of any provision hereof be effective, except only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, amendment, change, modification or discharge is sought. Whenever used herein, the words "Borrower" and "Holder" shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note under seal as of the date first above written. LM AUBURN ASSISTED LIVING LLC By: Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC, its managing member By: Leggett McCall Properties Group LLC, its managing member By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. - ------------------------------ Authorized Member 8 EX-10.58.5 53 PROMISSORY NOTE $1,450,000.00 January 15,1997 Boston, Massachusetts FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned LM Louisville Assisted Living LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an address c/o Leggett McCall Companies, 10 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Lender", Lender and any and all other holders of this Note being hereinafter collectively referred to as "Holder"), at its head office at 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121 ("Head Office") or such other place as Holder hereof may designate in writing, the principal sum of ONE MILLION FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($1,450,000.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced hereunder pursuant to the terms hereof, together with interest as provided herein, as follows: I. PRINCIPAL. (a) With respect to that portion of the principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby that is attributable to the Second Advance (as hereinafter defined), such principal amount; shall be repaid on the basis of a twelve (12) year amortization schedule commencing on the Permanent Loan Closing Date, together with quarterly interest payments in an amount and at an interest rate to be determined in accordance with Paragraph II(b) below. Such principal amortization payments shall be made on the last day of each calendar quarter. If the Permanent Loan Closing Date does not occur on the last day of a calendar quarter, the first and last such quarterly principal payments shall be prorated based on the number of days elapsed in said partial calendar quarter. (b) The outstanding principal balance of the Initial Advance (as hereinafter defined), together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon (other than interest capitalized pursuant to Paragraph II(a)) and all other sums due under this Note, shall be due and payable in full on the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date (as defined below), or (ii) the date on which a Capital Event first occurs. For purposes of this Note, the Maturity Date shall mean April 15, 2017; provided that if (i) the term of the Lease (as defined below) is extended to a date later than April 15, 2017, (ii) no Default or Event of Default is continuing hereunder at the time of such extension, and (iii) the Borrower pays to the Lender a fee in an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Loans hereunder, the Maturity Date shall mean the earlier of (a) the date on which the extended term of the Lease expires or is terminated, or (b) April 15, 2027. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the principal amount of the Initial Advance shall be repaid only to the extent of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture (as hereinafter defined) attributable to a Capital Event (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) if no Capital Event has occurred on or prior to the Maturity Date, seventy-five percent (75%) of the Appraised Value (as hereinafter defined) of the Facility. (c) Borrower shall have no right to prepay this Note without the prior written consent of the Holder. II. INTEREST. (a) From and after the date of the Initial Advance, interest on the principal amount of the Initial Advance shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to fourteen percent (14%) without compounding. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which event interest shall become immediately due and payable), such interest shall accrue but shall not be payable. Upon the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), such accrued and unpaid interest shall be capitalized by becoming part of the principal amount of the Initial Advance. (b) From and after the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date, interest on the Loans (both the Initial Advance and the Second Advance) shall accrue at a rate per annum to be calculated based upon a 10 year amortization of the Second Advance at an annual rate of interest on such Second Advance equal to fourteen percent (14%), with such rate of interest on all Loans calculated to equal the interest component of such ten year amortization (an example of such calculation is attached hereto as Exhibit A). Such interest shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. From and after the date at which the principal amount of the Second Advance has fully amortized pursuant to this Paragraph II(b), interest shall continue to accrue and be paid with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Initial Advance at the rate calculated on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to this Paragraph II(b). Such interest shall continue to be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. (c) In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder additional interest ("Additional Interest") in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture. Such interest shall be payable in arrears fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, provided, that if a Capital Event or Refinancing Event occurs during such calendar quarter, such Additional Interest shall be payable fifteen days following such occurrence. (d) In addition to the foregoing, as another component of Additional Interest, if no Capital Event shall have occurred on or before the Maturity Date, Lender and Borrower shall each select an independent appraiser who shall be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers of the National Association of Realtors, and who has received a certificate as an M.A.I., or its equivalent, and has more than 10 years of experience appraising comparable real estate in the area of the Facility. The selection of the second appraiser shall be made within ten (10) days after either the Lender or Borrower notifies the other party of the selection of its appraiser. The first and second appraisers so selected shall select a third appraiser no later than ten (10) days after the selection of the second appraiser. If either the Lender or the Borrower shall fail to select an appraiser having the qualifications provided for herein within the time period specified herein, the appraiser selected in accordance herewith shall select the second appraiser within five (5) days after the date that the second duly qualified appraiser should have been, but has not been selected. No appraiser shall have any personal or financial interest as would disqualify such appraiser from exercising an independent and impartial judgment as to the value of the Facility. Within twenty (20) days after the selection of the last appraiser, each appraiser shall independently determine and certify to the Lender and Borrower in writing the fair market value of the Facility. Upon the 2 completion of such appraisals, the Borrower shall make a final payment of Additional Interest in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of (i) the value of the Facility established by such appraisals, less (ii) the principal amount of all "Senior Indebtedness" (as that term is defined below) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon after repaying the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby and interest accrued thereon pursuant to Paragraph II(b) and after paying the Disposition Fee, as hereinafter defined (the difference of (i) less (ii) being referred to herein as the "Appraised Value"). The phrase "Disposition Fee" shall mean a disposition fee payable to Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC in an amount equal to the sum of (A) $100,000, plus (B) one-third (1/3) of the amount of interest capitalized on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to the last sentence of Paragraph II(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional Interest that has been paid by the Borrower pursuant to Paragraph II(c) and this Paragraph II(d) exceed an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) (compounding annually) per annum on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans hereunder, less the aggregate amount of all interest paid pursuant to Paragraph II (b) above, and (2) at no time shall the sum of all amounts (whether in respect of principal, interest, or otherwise) paid under this Note exceed an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (A) seventy- five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture, plus (B) any amounts paid or payable hereunder, to the extent deducted in determining Cash Available for Recapture. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: CAPITAL EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of the sale of all or substantially all of the Facility. CASH AVAILABLE FOR RECAPTURE. For any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Excess Cash Flow for such period hereunder, plus (ii) all of the net proceeds from a Capital Event, after payment of reasonable brokerage fees and other reasonable closing costs, and payment of all Senior Indebtedness, plus (iii) all of the net proceeds from a Refinancing Event, after payment of such Senior Indebtedness and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and fees incurred by the Borrower in connection with such Refinancing Event. EXCESS CASH FLOW: For any period, the amount by which gross payments received under the Lease during such period exceed the sum of (i) operating and/or ownership expenses for the Facility incurred and paid by the Borrower during such period; plus (ii) payment of any scheduled amounts of principal, interest or fees due during such period with respect to any Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Loans are subordinate to such Senior Indebtedness; plus (iii) amounts due during such period with respect to scheduled principal amortization pursuant to Paragraph I(b) and accrued interest through the end of any such period commencing on or after the Permanent Loan Closing Date at the rate set forth in Paragraph II(b). FACILITY. The real estate described on Exhibit B hereto, together with the assisted living facility to be constructed thereon. 3 PERMANENT LOAN. The loan to be made to the Borrower pursuant to that certain Loan Application and Commitment Agreement dated as of April 4, 1996, by and between the Borrower and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. PERMANENT LOAN CLOSING DATE. The earlier of (i) the date on which 100% of the proceeds of the Permanent Loan are advanced to the Borrower, or (ii) the date which is six (6) months after the initial disbursement of proceeds in connection with the Permanent Loan. REFINANCING EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of any refinancing, or other replacement, of the Senior Indebtedness. SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The sum of (i) any indebtedness of Borrower which is secured by a lien upon the Facility, and (ii) that certain promissory note dated as of April 29, 1996, in the original principal amount of $1,505,000, executed and delivered by the Borrower to Hansa Finance Limited Liability Company, the collective total amount of which shall not exceed $6,474,700. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Note, or in any instrument securing this Note, the total liability for payments legally regarded as interest shall not exceed the maximum limits imposed by the laws of the State of Washington in effect on the date hereof, and any payment of same in excess of the amount allowed thereby shall, as of the date of such payment, automatically be deemed to have been applied to the payment of the principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, or, if same has been fully repaid, shall be deemed to be held by Holder as additional security for all remaining indebtedness of Borrower to Holder and shall be repaid to Borrower upon demand after all of such indebtedness has been fully paid. Any notation or record of Holder with respect to such required application which is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph shall be disregarded for all purposes and shall not be binding upon either Borrower or Holder. The Borrower and the Lender have entered into a Lease Agreement dated as of February 26, 1996 (the "Lease"), pursuant to which the Borrower has leased the Facility to the Lender. In the event that the Lender fails to pay to the Borrower any amounts owing with respect to the Lease from time to time, then until such time as such amounts are paid, the Borrower's obligations under this Note shall be abated by an amount (the "Reduction Amount") equal to the lesser of (i) any amounts then due and payable under this Note that have not otherwise been paid or (ii) the amount of such nonpayment under the Lease, such reduction to be applied first to accrued interest which is due and payable (other than Additional Interest), and then to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby. Upon payment by Lender of amounts due under the Lease, such abatement shall cease and all amounts then due and payable, including interest accruing at the non-default rate during such period of abatement, shall be promptly paid to Lender. 4 The loans evidenced hereby (the "Loans") shall be made to the Borrower in two separate advances. The first such advance shall occur on the date hereof in the amount of $300,000 (the "Initial Advance"). So long as (a) no Event of Default is continuing hereunder, and (b) the Lender shall have received an assignment of all of the economic interests of the members of the Borrower, other than the one percent (1%) interest of the managing member of the Borrower, pursuant to a collateral assignment of membership interests (all such interests assigned pursuant to any such collateral assignment being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Collateral") in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the "Collateral Assignments" and, collectively with this Note, the "Loan Documents"), the second such advance shall occur on the Permanent Loan Closing Date in the amount of $1,150,000, or such other amount as the Lender and the Borrower shall agree to in writing (the "Second Advance"), provided, that the Borrower may request a lesser amount without the written consent of the Lender. All sums payable under this Note shall be paid in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for public and private purposes at the time of such payment. All payments under this Note shall be made to Holder without notice, demand, set-off (except for the abatement of payments due expressly set forth herein with respect to Lender's failure to make payments under the Lease) or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction on account of taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any country or any political subdivision thereof unless Borrower is required by law to make such deductions. If any such obligation is imposed upon Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, it will pay to Holder, on the date on which such amount becomes due and payable hereunder, such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable Holder to receive the same net amount which it would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon Borrower. III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due and payable any principal, interest, Additional Interest or any other monetary amount with respect to the obligations hereunder when the same becomes due, and such failure shall continue for five (5) business days thereafter; (b) the Borrower shall fail to perform any other nonmonetary term, covenant or agreement contained in the Loan Documents within ten (10) business days following Borrower's receipt of notice of such failure; (c) any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect, (d) the Borrower (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (iii) shall seek the appointment of, or be the subject of an order appointing, a trustee, liquidator or receiver as to all or part of its assets, (iv) shall commence, approve or consent to, any case or proceeding under any 5 bankruptcy, reorganization or similar law and, in the case of an involuntary case or proceeding, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days following the commencement thereof, or (v) shall be the subject of an order for relief in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy law; (e) there shall remain undischarged for more than sixty (60) days following the expiration of any applicable appeals period any final judgment or execution action against the Borrower, with respect to which the Borrower has failed to provide a surety bond, that, together with other outstanding claims and execution actions against the Borrower exceeds $100,000.00 in the aggregate; THEN, or at any time thereafter: (1) In the case of any Event of Default under clause III(d) above, the Lender shall have no obligation to advance further funds hereunder, and the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) shall automatically become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and (2) In the case of any Event of Default other than an Event of Default under clause III(d) above, the Lender may, by written notice to the Borrower that has caused or is otherwise the subject of such Event of Default, terminate any further obligation to provide funds hereunder and/or declare the unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) to be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. No remedy herein conferred upon the Lender is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other remedy hereunder, now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Anything contained in this Note or the Loan Documents notwithstanding, the Lender hereby agrees that none of the members of the Borrower shall be personally liable for the repayment of any of the obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, including any deficiency judgment obtained by the Lender after foreclosure on its Collateral. In the event of any default in the payment of this Note, and if the same is referred to an attorney at law for collection or suit is brought hereon, Borrower shall pay Holder, in either case, all expenses and costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees. Time is of the essence of this Note. 6 Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that the late payment of amounts due under this Note shall result in Lender incurring administrative costs and expenses that will be difficult, if not impossible, to calculate. Therefore, as a reasonable estimation of such costs and expenses that Lender will incur upon such late payment, Borrower agrees to pay Lender a late payment fee in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the late-paid amount, provided, that in the event of any payments due to the Lender in connection with a Capital Event or a Refinancing Event, such late payment fee shall not be applicable so long as the Borrower makes such payments to the Lender not later than fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of such Capital Event or Refinancing Event. Such late payment fee shall become due and payable when Borrower's failure to pay the amount owed constitutes an Event of Default. From time to time, without affecting the obligation of Borrower or any sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons liable or to become liable on this Note to pay the outstanding principal balance of this Note and observe the covenants of Borrower contained herein, without giving notice to or obtaining the consent of Borrower or any such sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons, and without liability on the part of Holder, Holder may, at the option of Holder, extend the time for payment of said outstanding principal balance, interest or any part thereof, reduce the payments thereon, release anyone liable on any of said outstanding principal balance, accept a renewal of this Note, modify the terms and time of payment of said outstanding principal balance or join in any extension or subordination agreement, and agree in writing with Borrower to modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of this Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable hereunder. No one or more of such actions shall constitute a novation. Presentment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest are hereby waived by Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers and accommodation parties hereof and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note. Borrower further waives any and all homestead and exemption rights under the laws and constitutions of the United States of America, the State of Washington and any other state. This Note shall be the joint and several obligation of Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note, and shall be binding upon them and their successors and assigns. The obligations evidenced hereby are expressly subordinate and junior in right and payment to (i) the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and between Fleet National Bank and the Lender, and (ii) the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith, by and between Hansa Finance Limited Liability Company and the Lender. This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington. 7 Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits to personal jurisdiction in the State of Washington over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note, and (b) waives any and all personal rights under the laws of any state (i) to the right, if any, to trial by jury, or (ii) to object to jurisdiction within the State of Washington or venue in any particular forum within the State of Washington. Borrower agrees that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Borrower at the address set forth above, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall be so mailed. Nothing contained herein, however, shall prevent Holder from bringing any suit, action or proceeding or exercising any rights against any security and against Borrower, and against any property of Borrower, in any other state. Initiating such suit, action or proceeding or taking such action in any state shall in no event constitute a waiver of the agreement contained herein that the laws of the State of Washington shall govern the rights and obligations of Borrower and Holder hereunder or the submission herein made by Borrower to personal jurisdiction within the State of Washington. This Note may not be amended, modified, or changed, nor shall any waiver of any provision hereof be effective, except only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, amendment, change, modification or discharge is sought. Whenever used herein, the words "Borrower" and "Holder" shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note under seal as of the date first above written. LM LOUISVILLE ASSISTED LIVING LLC, by its general partner By: Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. - ------------------------------------------ Authorized Member 8 EX-10.58.6 54 PROMISSORY NOTE $1,275,000.00 January 15,1997 Boston, Massachusetts FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned LM Rocky Hill Assisted Living Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership having an address c/o Leggett McCall Companies, 10 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Lender", Lender and any and all other holders of this Note being hereinafter collectively referred to as "Holder"), at its head office at 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121 ("Head Office") or such other place as Holder hereof may designate in writing, the principal sum of ONE MILLION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($1,275,000.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced hereunder pursuant to the terms hereof, together with interest as provided herein, as follows: I. PRINCIPAL. (a) With respect to that portion of the principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby that is attributable to the Second Advance (as hereinafter defined), such principal amount shall be repaid on the basis of a ten (10) year amortization schedule commencing on the Permanent Loan Closing Date, together with quarterly interest payments in an amount and at an interest rate to be determined in accordance with Paragraph II(b) below. Such principal amortization payments shall be made on the last day of each calendar quarter. If the Permanent Loan Closing Date does not occur on the last day of a calendar quarter, the first and last such quarterly principal payments shall be prorated based on the number of days elapsed in said partial calendar quarter. (b) The outstanding principal balance of the Initial Advance (as hereinafter defined), together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon (other than interest capitalized pursuant to Paragraph II(a)) and all other sums due under this Note, shall be due and payable in full on the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date (as defined below), or (ii) the date on which a Capital Event first occurs. For purposes of this Note, the Maturity Date shall mean April 7, 2017; provided that if (i) the term of the Lease (as defined below) is extended to a date later than April 7, 2017, (ii) no Default or Event of Default is continuing hereunder at the time of such extension, and (iii) the Borrower pays to the Lender a fee in an amount equal to one percent (l%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Loans hereunder, the Maturity Date shall mean the earlier of (a) the date on which the extended term of the Lease expires or is terminated, or (b) April 7, 2027. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the principal amount of the Initial Advance shall be repaid only to the extent of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture (as hereinafter defined) attributable to a Capital Event (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) if no Capital Event has occurred on or prior to the Maturity Date, seventy-five percent (75%) of the Appraised Value (as hereinafter defined) of the Facility. (c) Borrower shall have no right to prepay this Note without the prior written consent of the Holder. II. INTEREST. (a) From and after the date of the Initial Advance, interest on the principal amount of the Initial Advance shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to fourteen percent (14%) without compounding. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which event interest shall become immediately due and payable), such interest shall accrue but shall not be payable. Upon the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), such accrued and unpaid interest shall be capitalized by becoming part of the principal amount of the Initial Advance. (b) From and after the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date, interest on the Loans (both the Initial Advance and the Second Advance) shall accrue at a rate per annum to be calculated based upon a 10 year amortization of the Second Advance at an annual rate of interest on such Second Advance equal to fourteen percent (14%), with such rate of interest on all Loans calculated to equal the interest component of such ten year amortization (an example of such calculation is attached hereto as Exhibit A). Such interest shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. From and after the date at which the principal amount of the Second Advance has fully amortized pursuant to this Paragraph II(b), interest shall continue to accrue and be paid with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Initial Advance at the rate calculated on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to this Paragraph II(b). Such interest shall continue to be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. (c) In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder additional interest ("Additional Interest") in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture. Such interest shall be payable in arrears fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, provided, that if a Capital Event or Refinancing Event occurs during such calendar quarter, such Additional Interest shall be payable fifteen days following such occurrence. (d) In addition to the foregoing, as another component of Additional Interest, if no Capital Event shall have occurred on or before the Maturity Date, Lender and Borrower shall each select an independent appraiser who shall be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers of the National Association of Realtors, and who has received a certificate as an M.A.I., or its equivalent, and has more than 10 years of experience appraising comparable real estate in the area of the Facility. The selection of the second appraiser shall be made within ten (10) days after either the Lender or Borrower notifies the other party of the selection of its appraiser. The first and second appraisers so selected shall select a third appraiser no later than ten (10) days after the selection of the second appraiser. If either the Lender or the Borrower shall fail to select an appraiser having the qualifications provided for herein within the time period specified herein, the appraiser selected in accordance herewith shall select the second appraiser within five (5) days after the date that the second duly qualified appraiser should have been, but has not been selected. No appraiser shall have any personal or financial interest as would disqualify such appraiser from exercising an independent and impartial judgment as to the value of the Facility. Within twenty (20) days after the selection of the last appraiser, each appraiser shall independently determine and certify to the Lender and Borrower in writing the fair market value of the Facility. Upon the completion of such appraisals, the Borrower shall make a final payment of Additional 2 Interest in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of (i) the value of the Facility established by such appraisals, less (ii) the principal amount of all "Senior Indebtedness" (as that term is defined below) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon after repaying the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby and interest accrued thereon pursuant to Paragraph II(b) and after paying the Disposition Fee, as hereinafter defined (the difference of (i) less (ii) being referred to herein as the "Appraised Value"). The phrase "Disposition Fee" shall mean a disposition fee payable to Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC in an amount equal to the sum of (A) $100,000, plus (B) one-third (1/3) of the amount of interest capitalized on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to the last sentence of Paragraph II(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional Interest that has been paid by the Borrower pursuant to Paragraph II(c) and this Paragraph II(d) exceed an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) (compounding annually) per annum on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans hereunder, less the aggregate amount of all interest paid pursuant to Paragraph II (b) above, and (2) at no time shall the sum of all amounts (whether in respect of principal, interest, or otherwise) paid under this Note exceed an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (A) seventy- five percent (75%) of Cash Available for Recapture, plus (B) any amounts paid or payable hereunder, to the extent deducted in determining Cash Available for Recapture. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: CAPITAL EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of the sale of all or substantially all of the Facility. CASH AVAILABLE FOR RECAPTURE. For any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Excess Cash Flow for such period hereunder, plus (ii) all of the net proceeds from a Capital Event, after payment of reasonable brokerage fees and other reasonable closing costs, and payment of all Senior Indebtedness, plus (iii) all of the net proceeds from a Refinancing Event, after payment of such Senior Indebtedness and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and fees incurred by the Borrower in connection with such Refinancing Event. EXCESS CASH FLOW: For any period, the amount by which gross payments received under the Lease during such period exceed the sum of (i) operating and/or ownership expenses for the Facility incurred and paid by the Borrower during such period; plus (ii) payment of any scheduled amounts of principal, interest or fees due during such period with respect to any Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Loans are subordinate to such Senior Indebtedness; plus (iii) amounts due during such period with respect to scheduled principal amortization pursuant to Paragraph I(b) and accrued interest through the end of any such period commencing on or after the Permanent Loan Closing Date at the rate set forth in Paragraph II(b). FACILITY. The real estate described on Exhibit B hereto, together with the assisted living facility to be constructed thereon. 3 PERMANENT LOAN. The loan to be made to the Borrower pursuant to that certain Loan Application and Commitment Agreement dated as of April 4, 1996, by and between the Borrower and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. PERMANENT LOAN CLOSING DATE. The earlier of (i) the date on which l00% of the proceeds of the Permanent Loan are advanced to the Borrower, or (ii) the date which is six (6) months after the initial disbursement of proceeds in connection with the Permanent Loan. REFINANCING EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of any refinancing, or other replacement, of the Senior Indebtedness. SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The sum of (i) any indebtedness of Borrower which is secured by a lien upon the Facility, and (ii) that certain promissory note dated as of April 29, 1996, in the original principal amount of 1,671,000, executed and delivered by the Borrower to Hansa Finance Limited Liability Company, the collective total amount of which shall not exceed $6,814,600. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Note, or in any instrument securing this Note, the total liability for payments legally regarded as interest shall not exceed the maximum limits imposed by the laws of the State of Washington in effect on the date hereof, and any payment of same in excess of the amount allowed thereby shall, as of the date of such payment, automatically be deemed to have been applied to the payment of the principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, or, if same has been fully repaid, shall be deemed to be held by Holder as additional security for all remaining indebtedness of Borrower to Holder and shall be repaid to Borrower upon demand after all of such indebtedness has been fully paid. Any notation or record of Holder with respect to such required application which is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph shall be disregarded for all purposes and shall not be binding upon either Borrower or Holder. The Borrower and the Lender have entered into a Lease Agreement dated as of February 26, 1996 (the "Lease"), pursuant to which the Borrower has leased the Facility to the Lender. In the event that the Lender fails to pay to the Borrower any amounts owing with respect to the Lease from time to time, then until such time as such amounts are paid, the Borrower's obligations under this Note shall be abated by an amount (the "Reduction Amount") equal to the lesser of (i) any amounts then due and payable under this Note that have not otherwise been paid or (ii) the amount of such nonpayment under the Lease, such reduction to be applied first to accrued interest which is due and payable (other than Additional Interest), and then to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby. Upon payment by Lender of amounts due under the Lease, such abatement shall cease and all amounts then due and payable, including interest accruing at the non-default rate during such period of abatement, shall be promptly paid to Lender. The loans evidenced hereby (the "Loans") shall be made to the Borrower in two separate advances. The first such advance shall occur on the date hereof in the amount of $300,000 (the "Initial Advance"). So long as (a) no Event of Default is continuing hereunder, and (b) the Lender shall have received an assignment of all of the economic interests of the limited partners of the Borrower, pursuant to a collateral assignment of 4 limited partnership interests (all such interests assigned pursuant to any such collateral assignment being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Collateral") in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the "Collateral Assignments" and, collectively with this Note, the "Loan Documents"), the second such advance shall occur on the Permanent Loan Closing Date in the amount of $975,000, or such other amount as the Lender and the Borrower shall agree to in writing (the "Second Advance"), provided, that the Borrower may request a lesser amount without the written consent of the Lender. All sums payable under this Note shall be paid in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for public and private purposes at the time of such payment. All payments under this Note shall be made to Holder without notice, demand, set-off (except for the abatement of payments due expressly set forth herein with respect to Lender's failure to make payments under the Lease) or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction on account of taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any country or any political subdivision thereof unless Borrower is required by law to make such deductions. If any such obligation is imposed upon Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, it will pay to Holder, on the date on which such amount becomes due and payable hereunder, such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable Holder to receive the same net amount which it would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon Borrower. III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due and payable any principal, interest, Additional Interest or any other monetary amount with respect to the obligations hereunder when the same becomes due, and such failure shall continue for five (5) business days thereafter; (b) the Borrower shall fail to perform any other nonmonetary term, covenant or agreement contained in the Loan Documents within ten (10) business days following Borrower's receipt of notice of such failure; (c) any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect, (d) the Borrower (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (iii) shall seek the appointment of, or be the subject of an order appointing, a trustee, liquidator or receiver as to all or part of its assets, (iv) shall commence, approve or consent to, any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar law and, in the case of an involuntary case or proceeding, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days following the commencement thereof, or (v) shall be the subject of an order for relief in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy law; 5 (e) there shall remain undischarged for more than sixty (60) days following the expiration of any applicable appeals period any final judgment or execution action against the Borrower, with respect to which the Borrower has failed to provide a surety bond, that, together with other outstanding claims and execution actions against the Borrower exceeds $100,000.00 in the aggregate; THEN, or at any time thereafter: (1) In the case of any Event of Default under clause III(d) above, the Lender shall have no obligation to advance further funds hereunder, and the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) shall automatically become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and (2) In the case of any Event of Default other than an Event of Default under clause III(d) above, the Lender may, by written notice to the Borrower that has caused or is otherwise the subject of such Event of Default, terminate any further obligation to provide funds hereunder and/or declare the unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) to be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. No remedy herein conferred upon the Lender is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other remedy hereunder, now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Anything contained in this Note or the Loan Documents notwithstanding, the Lender hereby agrees that none of the partners of the Borrower shall be personally liable for the repayment of any of the obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, including any deficiency judgment obtained by the Lender after foreclosure on its Collateral. In the event of any default in the payment of this Note, and if the same is referred to an attorney at law for collection or suit is brought hereon, Borrower shall pay Holder, in either case, all expenses and costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees. Time is of the essence of this Note. Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that the late payment of amounts due under this Note shall result in Lender incurring administrative costs and expenses that will be difficult, if not impossible, to calculate. Therefore, as a reasonable estimation of such costs and expenses that Lender will incur upon such late payment, Borrower agrees to pay Lender a late payment fee in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the late-paid amount, provided, that in the event of any payments due to the Lender in 6 connection with a Capital Event or a Refinancing Event, such late payment fee shall not be applicable so long as the Borrower makes such payments to the Lender not later than fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of such Capital Event or Refinancing Event. Such late payment fee shall become due and payable when Borrower's failure to pay the amount owed constitutes an Event of Default. From time to time, without affecting the obligation of Borrower or any sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons liable or to become liable on this Note to pay the outstanding principal balance of this Note and observe the covenants of Borrower contained herein, without giving notice to or obtaining the consent of Borrower or any such sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons, and without liability on the part of Holder, Holder may, at the option of Holder, extend the time for payment of said outstanding principal balance, interest or any part thereof, reduce the payments thereon, release anyone liable on any of said outstanding principal balance, accept a renewal of this Note, modify the terms and time of payment of said outstanding principal balance or join in any extension or subordination agreement, and agree in writing with Borrower to modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of this Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable hereunder. No one or more of such actions shall constitute a novation. Presentment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest are hereby waived by Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers and accommodation parties hereof and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note. Borrower further waives any and all homestead and exemption rights under the laws and constitutions of the United States of America, the State of Washington and any other state. This Note shall be the joint and several obligation of Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note, and shall be binding upon them and their successors and assigns. The obligations evidenced hereby are expressly subordinate and junior in right and payment to (i) the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and between Fleet National Bank and the Lender, and (ii) the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith, by and between Hansa Finance Limited Liability Company and the Lender. This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington. Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits to personal jurisdiction in the State of Washington over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note, and (b) waives any and all personal rights under the laws of any state (i) to the right, if any, to trial by jury, or (ii) to object to jurisdiction within the State of Washington or venue in any particular forum within the State of Washington. Borrower agrees that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Borrower at the 7 address set forth above, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall be so mailed. Nothing contained herein, however, shall prevent Holder from bringing any suit, action or proceeding or exercising any rights against any security and against Borrower, and against any property of Borrower, in any other state. Initiating such suit, action or proceeding or taking such action in any state shall in no event constitute a waiver of the agreement contained herein that the laws of the State of Washington shall govern the rights and obligations of Borrower and Holder hereunder or the submission herein made by Borrower to personal jurisdiction within the State of Washington. This Note may not be amended, modified, or changed, nor shall any waiver of any provision hereof be effective, except only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, amendment, change, modification or discharge is sought. Whenever used herein, the words "Borrower" and "Holder" shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note under seal as of the date first above written. LM ROCKY HILL ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, by its general partner By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. - -------------------------- authorized member 8 EX-10.58.7 55 PROMISSORY NOTE (Chelmsford) $300,000.00 January 15,1997 Boston, Massachusetts FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned LM Chelmsford Assisted Living LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, having an address c/o Leggett McCall Companies, 10 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 (hereinafter referred to as "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Lender", Lender and any and all other holders of this Note being hereinafter collectively referred to as "Holder"), at its head office at 3131 Elliott Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98121 ("Head Office") or such other place as Holder hereof may designate in writing, the principal sum of THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($300,000.00), or so much thereof as may be advanced hereunder pursuant to the terms hereof, together with interest as provided herein, as follows: I. PRINCIPAL. (a) The outstanding principal balance of the loans evidenced hereby (the "Loans"), together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all other sums due under this Note, shall be due and payable in full on the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date (as defined below), or (ii) the date on which a Capital Event (as defined below) first occurs. For purposes of this Note, the Maturity Date shall mean September l, 2017; provided that if (i) the term of the Lease (as defined below) is extended to a date later than September l, 2017, (ii) no default or Event of Default is continuing hereunder at the time of such extension, and (iii) the Borrower pays to the Lender a fee in an amount equal to one percent (l%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Loans hereunder, the Maturity Date shall mean the earlier of (a) the date on which the extended term of the Lease expires or is terminated, or (b) September 1, 2027. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the principal amount of the Loans shall be repaid only to the extent of (i) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Borrower's Share of Cash Available for Recapture (as hereinafter defined) attributable to a Capital Event, or (ii) if no Capital Event has occurred on or prior to the Maturity Date, seventy-five percent (75%) of the Borrower's Share of the Appraised Value (as hereinafter defined) of the Facility. (b) Borrower shall have no right to prepay this Note without the prior written consent of the Holder. II. INTEREST. (a) From and after the date of the date hereof, interest on the principal amount of the Loans shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to eight percent (8%) without compounding. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which event interest shall become immediately due and payable), such interest shall accrue but shall not be payable. Upon the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), such accrued and unpaid interest shall be capitalized by becoming part of the principal amount of the Loans. (b) From and after the occurrence of the Permanent Loan Closing Date, interest on the Loans shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to eight percent (8%) without compounding. Such interest shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. (c) In addition to the foregoing, from and after the Permanent Loan Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder additional interest ("Additional Interest") in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the Borrower's Share of Cash Available for Recapture. Such interest shall be payable in arrears fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, provided, that if a Capital Event or Refinancing Event occurs during such calendar quarter, such Additional Interest shall be payable fifteen days following such occurrence. (d) In addition to the foregoing, as another component of Additional Interest, if no Capital Event shall have occurred on or before the Maturity Date, Lender and Borrower shall each select an independent appraiser who shall be a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers of the National Association of Realtors, and who has received a certificate as an M.A.I., or its equivalent, and has more than 10 years of experience appraising comparable real estate in the area of the Facility. The selection of the second appraiser shall be made within ten (10) days after either the Lender or Borrower notifies the other party of the selection of its appraiser. The first and second appraisers so selected shall select a third appraiser no later than ten (10) days after the selection of the second appraiser. If either the Lender or the Borrower shall fail to select an appraiser having the qualifications provided for herein within the time period specified herein, the appraiser selected in accordance herewith shall select the second appraiser within five (5) days after the date that the second duly qualified appraiser should have been, but has not been selected. No appraiser shall have any personal or financial interest as would disqualify such appraiser from exercising an independent and impartial judgment as to the value of the Facility. Within twenty (20) days after the selection of the last appraiser, each appraiser shall independently determine and certify to the Lender and Borrower in writing the fair market value of the Facility. Upon the completion of such appraisals, the Borrower shall make a final payment of Additional Interest in an amount equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of (i) the value of the Facility established by such appraisals, less (ii) the principal amount of all "Senior Indebtedness" (as that term is defined below) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon after repaying the outstanding principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby and interest accrued thereon pursuant to Paragraph II(b) and after paying the Disposition Fee, as hereinafter defined (the difference of (i) less (ii) being referred to herein as the "Appraised Value"). As used herein, the phrase "Disposition Fee" shall mean a disposition fee to be paid to Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC ("LMP") in an amount equal to the sum of (A) $100,000, plus (B) one-third (1/3) of the amount of interest capitalized on the Permanent Loan Closing Date pursuant to the last sentence of Paragraph II(a) below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional Interest that has been paid by the Borrower pursuant to Paragraph II(c) this Paragraph II(d) exceed an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) (compounding annually) per annum on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans hereunder, less the aggregate amount of all interest paid pursuant to Paragraph II (b) above, and (2) at no time shall the sum of all amounts (whether in respect of principal, 2 interest, or otherwise) paid under this Note exceed an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (A) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Borrower's Share of Cash Available for Recapture, plus (B) any amounts paid or payable hereunder, to the extent deducted in determining the Borrower's Share of Cash Available for Recapture. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: BORROWER'S SHARE. Initially, a percentage equal to l00%. At any time after the Borrower conveys the Facility to any other person (a "Subsequent Transferee"), a percentage equal to the percentage of the overall economic interests in the Subsequent; Transferee which is held by the Borrower. CAPITAL EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity Date, of the sale of all or substantially all of the Facility. CASH AVAILABLE FOR RECAPTURE. For any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Excess Cash Flow for such period hereunder, plus (ii) all of the net proceeds from a Capital Event, after payment of reasonable brokerage fees and other reasonable closing costs, and payment of all Senior Indebtedness, plus (iii) all of the net proceeds from Refinancing Event, after payment of such Senior Indebtedness and reasonable out-of pocket costs and fees incurred by the Borrower (or the Subsequent Transferee) in connection with such Refinancing Event. EXCESS CASH FLOW: For any period, the amount by which gross payments received under the Lease during such period exceed the sum of (i) operating and/or ownership expenses for the Facility incurred and paid by the Borrower (or the Subsequent Transferee) during such period; plus (ii) payment of any scheduled amounts of principal, interest or fees due during such period with respect to Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Loans are subordinate to such Senior Indebtedness; plus (iii) amounts due during such period with respect to accrued interest through the end of any such period commencing on or after the Permanent Loan Closing Date at the rate set forth in Paragraph II(b). FACILITY. The real estate described on Exhibit B hereto together with the assisted living facility to be constructed thereon. PERMANENT LOAN. The loan to be made pursuant to the Permanent Loan Commitment as defined in that certain Agreement to form Limited Liability Company dated as of November 19, 1996, by and between the Borrower and MSPCF Assisted Living, Inc. ("MSPCF"). PERMANENT LOAN CLOSING DATE. The earlier of (i) the date on which l00% of the proceeds of the Permanent Loan are advanced to the Borrower or the Subsequent Transferee, as the case may be, or (ii) the date which is six (6) months after the initial disbursement of proceeds in connection with the Permanent Loan. REFINANCING EVENT. The occurrence, on or before the Maturity :Date, of any refinancing, or other replacement, of the Senior Indebtedness. 3 SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. Any indebtedness of Borrower which is secured by a lien upon the Facility, the collective total amount of which shall not exceed $7,100,000. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Note, or in any instrument securing this Note, the total liability for payments legally regarded as interest shall not exceed the maximum limits imposed by the laws of the State of Washington in effect on the date hereof, and any payment of same in excess of the amount allowed thereby shall, as of the date of such payment, automatically be deemed to have been applied to the payment of the principal indebtedness evidenced hereby, or, if same has been fully repaid, shall be deemed to be held by Holder as additional security for all remaining indebtedness of Borrower to Holder and shall be repaid to Borrower upon demand after all of such indebtedness has been fully paid. Any notation or record of Holder with respect to such required application which is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph shall be disregarded for all purposes and shall not be binding upon either Borrower or Holder. This Note is secured by, inter alia, certain Collateral Assignments of Membership Interests of even date herewith, executed and delivered by each member of the Borrower to the Lender (collectively, the "Collateral Assignment") (all such interests assigned pursuant to the Collateral Assignments being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Collateral"). This Note and the Collateral Assignments are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents". All sums payable under this Note shall be paid in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for public and private purposes at the time of such payment. All payments under this Note shall be made to Holder without notice, demand, set-off (except for the abatement of payments due expressly set forth herein with respect to Lender's failure to make payments under the Lease) or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction on account of taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any country or any political subdivision thereof unless Borrower is required by law to make such deductions. If any such obligation is imposed upon Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, it will pay to Holder, on the date on which such amount becomes due and payable hereunder, such additional amount as shall be necessary to enable Holder to receive the same net amount which it would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon Borrower. III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due and payable any principal, interest, Additional Interest or any other monetary amount with respect to the obligations hereunder when the same becomes due, and such failure shall continue for five (5) business days thereafter; 4 (b) the Borrower shall fail to perform any other nonmonetary term, covenant or agreement contained in the Loan Documents within ten (10) business days following Borrower's receipt of notice of such failure; (c) any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect, (d) the Borrower (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (iii) shall seek the appointment of, or be the subject of an order appointing, a trustee, liquidator or receiver as to all or part of its assets, (iv) shall commence, approve or consent to, any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar law and, in the case of an involuntary case or proceeding, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days following the commencement thereof, or (v) shall be the subject of an order for relief in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy law; (e) there shall remain undischarged for more than sixty (60) days following the expiration of any applicable appeals period any final judgment or execution action against the Borrower, with respect to which the Borrower has failed to provide a surety bond, that, together with other outstanding claims and execution actions against the Borrower exceeds $100,000.00 in the aggregate; THEN, or at any time thereafter: (1) In the case of any Event of Default under clause III (d) above, the Lender shall have no obligation to advance further funds hereunder, and the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) shall automatically become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and (2) In the case of any Event of Default other than an Event of Default under clause III (d) above, the Lender may, by written notice to the Borrower that has caused or is otherwise the subject of such Event of Default, terminate any further obligation to provide funds hereunder and/or declare the unpaid principal amount of this Note, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of Additional Interest pursuant to an appraisal of the Facility) to be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. No remedy herein conferred upon the Lender is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other remedy hereunder, now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. 5 Anything contained in this Note or the Loan Documents notwithstanding, the Lender hereby agrees that none of the members of the Borrower shall be personally liable for the repayment of any of the obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, including any deficiency judgment obtained by the Lender after foreclosure on its Collateral. In the event of any default in the payment of this Note, and if the same is referred to an attorney at law for collection or suit is brought hereon, Borrower shall pay Holder, in either case, all expenses and costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees. Time is of the essence of this Note. Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that the late payment of amounts due under this Note shall result in Lender incurring administrative costs and expenses that wil1 be difficult, if not impossible, to calculate. Therefore, as a reasonable estimation of such costs and expenses that Lender will incur upon such late payment, Borrower agrees to pay Lender a late payment fee in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the late-paid amount, provided, that in the event of any payments due to the Lender in connection with a Capital Event or a Refinancing Event, such late payment fee shall not be applicable so long as the Borrower makes such payments to the Lender not later than fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of such Capital Event or Refinancing Event. Such late payment fee shall become due and payable when Borrower's failure to pay the amount owed constitutes an Event of Default. From time to time, without affecting the obligation of Borrower or any sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons liable or to become liable on this Note to pay the outstanding principal balance of this Note and observe the covenants of Borrower contained herein, without giving notice to or obtaining the consent of Borrower or any such sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties or other persons, and without liability on the part of Holder, Holder may, at the option of Holder, extend the time for payment of said outstanding principal balance, interest or any part thereof, reduce the payments thereon, release anyone liable on any of said outstanding principal balance, accept a renewal of this Note, modify the terms and time of payment of said outstanding principal balance or join in any extension or subordination agreement, and agree in writing with Borrower to modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of this Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable hereunder. No one or more of such actions shall constitute a novation. Presentment, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest are hereby waived by Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers and accommodation parties hereof and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note. Borrower further waives any and all homestead and exemption rights under the laws and constitutions of the United States of America, the State of Washington and any other state. This Note shall be the joint and several obligation of Borrower and all sureties, guarantors, endorsers, accommodation parties and all other persons liable or to become liable on this Note, and shall be binding upon them and their successors and assigns. This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington. 6 The obligations evidenced hereby are expressly subordinate and junior in right and payment to the Senior Liabilities under and as defined in (and to the extent provided for in) that certain Subordination and Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and between MSCPF and the Lender. Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits to personal jurisdiction in the State of Washington over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note, and (b) waives any and all personal rights under the laws of any state (i) to the right, if any, to trial by jury, or (ii) to object to jurisdiction within the State of Washington or venue in any particular forum within the State of Washington. Borrower agrees that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Borrower at the address set forth above, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall be so mailed. Nothing contained herein, however, shall prevent Holder from bringing any suit, action or proceeding or exercising any rights against any security and against Borrower, and against any property of Borrower, in any other state. Initiating such suit, action or proceeding or taking such action in any state shall in no event constitute a waiver of the agreement contained herein that the laws of the State of Washington shall govern the rights and obligations of Borrower and Holder hereunder or the submission herein made by Borrower to personal jurisdiction within the State of Washington. This Note may not be amended, modified, or changed, nor shall any waiver of any provision hereof be effective, except only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, amendment, change, modification or discharge is sought. Whenever used herein, the words "Borrower" and "Holder" shall be deemed to include their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Note under seal as of the date first above written. LM CHELMSFORD ASSISTED LIVING LLC, by its general partner By: Leggett McCall Retirement Properties LLC By: /s/ John P. Sawyer, Jr. - ------------------------------ EX-10.59.1 56 (Grand Terrace) FIRST AMENDMENT TO FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENT This FIRST AMENDMENT TO FACII.ITY LEASE AGREEMENT ("Amendment") is dated as of the 31st day of December,1996 and is between MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I ("Lessor"), a Massachusetts corporation having its principal office at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts OZ 194, and EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC. ("Lessee"), a Washington corporation, having its principal office at c/o Emeritus Corporation, 3 I 31 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121-2162. WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee entered into that certain Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of August 2,1996, with respect to certain premises located in Grand terrace, San Bernardino County, California (the "Lease"); and WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have agreed to amend said Lease in certain respects; NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: I. Section 1.2 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 1.2 TERM. The term of this Lease shall consist of the "Initial Term", which shall commence on August 1,1996 (the "Commencement Date") and end on March 31, 2007 (the "Expiration Date"); provided, however, that this Lease may be sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. In addition, Lessee shall have the option(s) to extend the Term (as hereinafter defined) as provided for in Section I. 3. 2. The first paragraph of Section 1.3 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 1.3 Extended Terms. Provided that this Lease has not been previously terminated, and as long as there exists no Lease Default (as hereinafter defined) at the time of exercise and on the last day of the Initial Term or the then current Extended Term (as hereinafter defined), as the case may be, Lessee is hereby granted the option to extend the Initial Term of this Lease for four (4) additional periods (collectively, the "Extended Terms") as follows: four (4) successive five (5) year periods for a maximum Term, if all such options are exercised, which ends on March 31 2027. Lessee's extension option, rights shall be exercised by Lessee by giving written notice to Lessor of each such extension at least one hundred eighty ( 180) days, but not more than three hundred sixty (360) days, prior to the termination of the Initial Term or the then current Extended Term, as the case may be. Lessee shall have no right to rescind any such notice once given. Lessee may not exercise its option for more than one Extended Term at a time. During each effective Extended Term, all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, except that the Base Rent (as hereinafter defined) for each such Extended Term shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 3.1(a). 3. The definition of Group Two Acquisition Facilities" in Section 2.1 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: GROUAP ONE ACQUISITION FACILITIES: As defined in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. 4. The reference to "Group Two Acquisition Facility Leases" in the definition of "Related Leases" in Section 2.1 of the Lease is hereby deleted and replaced with "Group One Acquisition Facility Leases. " 5. All references to "Group Two Acquisition Facilities" in Section 11.3. I of the Lease are hereby deleted and replaced with "Group One Acquisition Facilities. " Except as amended herein, the Lease shall remain in full force and effect. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK) 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and attested by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. WITNESS: LESSEE: EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC., a Washington corporation /s/ Jean T. Fukuda By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- Name: Jean T. Fukuda Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom Title: President WITNESS: LESSOR: MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I, a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Kim M. Priesing By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ - ------------------------ - ------------------------------------- Name: Kim M. Priesing Name: Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ Title: Senior Vice President EX-10.59.2 57 GRAND TERRACE, CA AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF LEASE THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF LEASE is executed as of this 3lst day of December, 1996, by and between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I, a Massachusetts corporation, having a principal place of business at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02194 ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., a Washington corporation, having a principal place of business c/o Emeritus Corporation, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98121-2162 ("Lessee"), for the purpose of amending and restating the Memorandum of Lease, dated August 2,1996, as previously recorded, and giving notice to any and all interested parties of that certain Lease entered into by and between Lessor and Lessee, as amended by the First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement and by the Omnibus Amendment to Group One Acquisition Facility Leases, both of even date herewith, and of the Lessee's interest as a lessee thereunder, as follows: Date of Execution: August 2, 1996. Leased Property: The real property described in EXHIBIT A attached hereto (the "Land"),together with the Leased Improvements, all easements, rights and appurtenances of every nature and description now or hereafter relating to or benefitting any or all of the Land and the Leased Improvements and Fixtures all as more particularly described in the Lease. Initia1 Term: August 1,1996- March 31,2007. Extension Options: Four (4) successive five (5) year periods for a maximum Term, if all such options are exercised, which ends on March 31,2027. Option to Purchase: None. Right of First Refusal: Lessee shall have the right of first refusal to purchase the Leased Property, at the price and upon the terms set forth in the Lease. Cross Default: The payment and performance of the obligations of Lessee under the Lease are cross-defaulted with the payment and performance of the obligations of affiliates of Lessee to affiliates of Lessor, now or hereafter existing, as more particularly set forth in the Lease. Reference is hereby made to the Lease for the full particulars of the rights, duties and obligations of the parties. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and conditions of the Lease and the terms and conditions of this memorandum, the terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern and prevail. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Memorandum of Lease on the date first written above. WITNESS: LESSOR: MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I, a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Susan E. Douglas By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ - ------------------------ - ------------------------------------- Name: Susan E. Douglas Name: Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ Title: Senior Vice President WITNESS: LESSEE: EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC., a Washington corporation /s/ Jean T. Fukuda By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- Name: Jean T. Fukuda Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom Title: President COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Norfolk, ss. February 11, 1997 Then personally appeared the above named Michael S. Benjamin, Senior Vice President as aforesaid, and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed and the free act and deed of Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I, before me, /s/ Kim M. Priesing - --------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: 8-2-2002 2 STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this 6th day of February, 1997, before me, a Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, personally appeared Raymond R. Brandstrom personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed this instrument, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute the instrument as the President of Emeritus Properties I, Inc., a Washington corporation, and acknowledged it to be the free and voluntary act and deed of corporation for the uses and purposes mentioned in the instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal the day and year first above written. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - -------------------------------- Notary Public in and for the State of Washington [SEAL] Residing at: Seattle, WA My commission expires: 3-30-99 3 EX-10.60.1 58 (Federal Way) FIRST AMENDMENT TO FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENT This FIRST AMENDMENT TO FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENT ("Amendment") is dated as of the 31st day of December,1996 and is between MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I ("Lessor"), a Massachusetts corporation having its principal office at 197 First Avenue, Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02194, and EMERITUS PROPERTIES I INC. ("Lessee"), a Washington corporation, having its principal office at c/o Emeritus Corporation, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98121-2162. WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee entered into that certain Facility Lease Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1996, with respect to certain premises located in Federal Way, King County, Washington (the "Lease"); and WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have agreed to amend said Lease in certain respects; NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Section 1.2 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 1.2 TERM. The term of this Lease shall consist of: the "Initial Term", which shall commence on April l, 1996 (the "Commencement Date") and end on March 31, 2008 the Expiration Date provided, however, that this Lease maybe sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. In addition, Lessee shall have the option(s) to extend the Term (as hereinafter defined) as provided for in Section 1.3. 2. The first paragraph of Section 1.3 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 1.3 Extended Terms Provided that this Lease has not been previously terminated, and as long as there exists no Lease Default (as hereinafter defined) at the time of exercise and on the last day of the Initial Term or the then current Extended Term (as hereinafter defined), as the case may be, Lessee is hereby granted the option to extend the Initial Term of this Lease for four (4) additional periods (collectively, the "Extended Terms") as follows: four (4) successive five (5) year periods for a maximum Term, if all such options are exercised, which ends on March 31, 2028. Lessee's extension option rights shall be exercised by Lessee by giving written notice to Lessor of each such extension at least one hundred eighty (180) days, but not more than three hundred sixty (360) days, prior to the termination of the Initial Term or the then current Extended Term, as the case may be. Lessee shall have no right to rescind any such notice once given. Lessee may not exercise its option for more than one Extended Term at a time. During each effective Extended Term, all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall continue in ful1 force and effect, except that the Base Rent (as hereinafter defined) for each such Extended Term shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 3. 1(a). 3. The definition of "Group One Acquisition Facilities" in Section 2.1 of the Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: Group Two Acquisition Facilities: As defined in the Agreement Regarding Related Transactions. 4. The reference to "Group One Acquisition Facility Leases" in the definition of "Related Leases" in Section 2.1 of the Lease is hereby deleted and replaced with "Group Two Acquisition Facility Leases." 5. All references to "Group One Acquisition Facilities" in Section 1 1.3.1 of the Lease are hereby deleted and replaced with "Group Two Acquisition Facilities." Except as amended herein, the Lease shall remain in full force and effect. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and attested by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. WITNESS: LESSEE: EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC., a Washington corporation /s/ Jean T. Fukuda By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- Name: Jean T. Fukuda Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom Title: President WITNESS: LESSOR: MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I, a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Susan E. Douglas By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ - ------------------------ - ------------------------------------- Name: Susan E. Douglas Name: Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ Title: Senior Vice President 3 EX-10.60.2 59 FEDERAL WAY, WA AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF LEASE THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF LEASE is executed as of this 3lst day of December, 1996, by and between Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I, a Massachusetts corporation, having a principal place of business at 197 First Avenue Needham Heights, Massachusetts 02194 ("Lessor") and Emeritus Properties I, Inc., a Washington corporation, having a principal place of business c/o Emeritus Corporation, 3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98121-2162 ("Lessee"), for the purpose of amending and restating the Memorandum of Lease, dated April 1,1996, as previously recorded, and giving notice to any and all interested parties of that certain Lease entered into by and between Lessor and Lessee as amended b the First Amendment to Facility Lease Agreement, of even date herewith, and of the Lessee s interest as a lessee thereunder, as follows: Date of Execution: April 1,1996. Leased Property: The real property described in EXHIBIT A attached hereto (the "Land"),together with the Leased Improvements, all easements, rights and appurtenances of every nature and description now or hereafter relating to or benefiting any or all of the Land and the Leased Improvements and Fixtures all as more particularly described in the Lease. Initia1 Term : April 1,1996- March 31,2008 Extension Options: Four (4) successive five (5) year periods for a maximum Term, if all such options are exercised, which ends on March 31,2028. Option to Purchase: Lessee shall have the option to purchase the Leased Property, at the price and upon the terms set forth in the Lease. Cross Default: The payment and performance of the obligations of Lessee under the Lease are cross-defaulted with the payment and performance of the obligations of affiliates of Lessee to affiliates of Lessor, now or hereafter existing, as more particularly set forth in the Lease. Reference is hereby made to the Lease for the full particulars of the rights, duties and obligations of the parties. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and conditions of the Lease and the terms and conditions of this memorandum, the terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern and prevail. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Memorandum of Lease on the date first written above. WITNESS: LESSOR: MEDITRUST ACQUISITION CORPORATION I, a Massachusetts corporation /s/ Susan E. Douglas By: /s/ Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ - ------------------------ - ------------------------------------- Name: Susan E. Douglas Name: Michael S. Benjamin, ESQ Title: Senior Vice President WITNESS: LESSEE: EMERITUS PROPERTIES I, INC., a Washington corporation /s/ Jean T. Fukuda By: /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- Name: Jean T. Fukuda Name: Raymond R. Brandstrom Title: President COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Norfolk, ss. February 11, 1997 Then personally appeared the above named Michael S. Benjamin, Senior Vice President as aforesaid, and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed and the free act and deed of Meditrust Acquisition Corporation I, before me, /s/ Kim M. Priesing - --------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: 8-2-2002 2 STATE OF WASHINGTON ) ) ss. COUNTY OF KING ) On this 6th day of February, 1997, before me, a Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, personally appeared Raymond R. Brandstrom personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed this instrument, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute the instrument as the President of Emeritus Properties I, Inc., a Washington corporation, and acknowledged it to be the free and voluntary act and deed of corporation for the uses and purposes mentioned in the instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal the day and year first above written. /s/ Catherine L. Pasquan - -------------------------------- Notary Public in and for the State of Washington [SEAL] Residing at: Seattle, WA My commission expires: 3-30-99 3 EX-21.1 60 Exhibit 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF EMERITUS CORPORATION 1 Emeritus Canada Ltd., Toronto, Ontario 2 Emeritus Employee Leasing, Inc., Washington corporation 3 Emeritus Home Health, Inc., Washington corporation 4 Emeritus Properties I, Inc., Washington corporation, 5 Emeritus Properties II, Inc., Washington corporation 6 Emeritus Properties III, Inc., Washington corporation 7 Emeritus Properties IV, Inc., Washington corporation 8 Emeritus Properties of Illinois, Inc., Washington corporation 9 Emeritus Real Estate L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 10 Emeritus Real Estate II, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 11 Emeritus Real Estate III, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 12 Emeritus Real Estate IV, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 13 Emeritus Real Estate V, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 14 Emeritus Real Estate VI, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 15 Emeritus Real Estate VII, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 16 Emeritus Real Estate VIII, L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 17 ESC GP I, Inc., Washington corporation 18 ESC GP II, Inc., Washington corporation 19 ESC I, LP., Washington limited partnership 20 ESC II, LP., Washington limited partnership 21 Cooper George Partners LTD. Partnership, Washington limited partnership 22 Fairfield Retirement Center L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 23 Grand Terrace L.L.C., Delaware limited liability company 24 Heritage Hills Retirement, Inc., North Carolina corporation 25 Painted Post Partnership, Pennsylvania general partnership 26 TDC/Emeritus Paso Robles Associates, Washington partnership EX-23.1 61 Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors Emeritus Corporation We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-05965) on Form S-8 of Emeritus Corporation of our report dated February 21, 1997, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Emeritus Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, which report appears in the December 31, 1996, annual report on Form 10-K of Emeritus Corporation. /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Seattle, Washington March 27, 1997 EX-27.1 62
5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOUND ON PAGES F-3 AND F-4 OF THE COMPANY'S FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 DEC-31-1996 23,039 2,152 1,840 127 292 32,399 103,586 3,996 158,038 22,642 98,076 0 0 1 26,187 158,038 0 68,926 0 74,294 52 0 4,018 (8,202) 0 (8,202) 0 0 0 (8,202) (0.75) (0.75)
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