-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Vfquyf1Ai+RWwOyZTpiuWAL52trHRGeYLMQFt5eNkG4U+QR/PSL5/apmVi545e03 fZjH5rKD7lzmHkZEJzGkDA== 0001001604-08-000084.txt : 20080509 0001001604-08-000084.hdr.sgml : 20080509 20080509150256 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001001604-08-000084 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERITUS CORP\WA\ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001001604 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES [8050] IRS NUMBER: 911605464 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1113 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14012 FILM NUMBER: 08817931 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3131 ELLIOTT AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 500 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98121 BUSINESS PHONE: 2062982909 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3131 ELLIOTT AVE STE 500 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98121 10-Q 1 emeritus10q1qtr2008.htm EMERITUS 10-Q 1ST QUARTER 2008 emeritus10q1qtr2008.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number   1-14012
Logo
EMERITUS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

WASHINGTON
91-1605464
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)

3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98121
(Address of principal executive offices)

(206) 298-2909
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o           Accelerated filer þ           Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

As of April 30, 2008, there were 39,057,738 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding.

 
 

 

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
       
Table of Contents
       
     
Page No.
       
       
   
       
   
       
   
       
   
       
   
       
       
       
Note:
Items 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.
       
     
     
       
   
 
     
 


 
 

 




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1

 


EMERITUS CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
             
ASSETS
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Current Assets:
 
(unaudited)
       
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 90,230     $ 67,710  
Short-term investments
    2,001       2,453  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $976 and $995
    5,648       6,383  
Other receivables
    6,133       11,510  
Tax, insurance and maintenance escrows
    17,861       18,566  
Prepaid workers' compensation
    18,417       18,224  
Other prepaid expenses
    10,246       10,744  
Property held for sale
    12,864        
Total current assets
    163,400       135,590  
Long-term investments
    6,417       4,749  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $198,066 and $179,620
    1,394,193       1,418,152  
Construction in progress
    18,162       12,694  
Restricted deposits
    20,193       19,808  
Lease and contract acquisition costs, net of amortization of $44,250 and $32,463
    55,763       67,227  
Goodwill
    71,036       70,659  
Other intangible assets, net of amortization of $6,904 and $3,944
    139,814       142,774  
Other assets, net
    23,734       13,827  
Total assets
  $ 1,892,712     $ 1,885,480  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
                 
Current Liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 24,067     $ 22,613  
Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations
    24,760       23,774  
Current portion of convertible debentures
    10,455       10,455  
Trade accounts payable
    6,808       7,844  
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
    36,067       35,815  
Accrued interest
    4,242       4,527  
Accrued real estate taxes
    5,752       7,715  
Accrued professional and general liability
    15,207       13,545  
Accrued income taxes
    5,014       5,377  
Other accrued expenses
    9,016       10,610  
Deferred revenue
    12,042       10,446  
Unearned rental income
    15,487       14,302  
Total current liabilities
    168,917       167,023  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    741,718       711,664  
Capital lease and financing obligations, less current portion
    495,165       497,039  
Deferred gain on sale of communities
    20,757       21,259  
Deferred rent
    8,669       6,231  
Other long-term liabilities
    23,015       23,757  
Total liabilities
    1,458,241       1,426,973  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):
               
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares, none issued
               
Common stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
               
39,057,738 and 39,030,597 shares at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively
    4       4  
Additional paid-in capital
    715,926       714,258  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    264        
Accumulated deficit
    (281,723 )     (255,755 )
Total shareholders' equity
    434,471       458,507  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,892,712     $ 1,885,480  

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


 
2

 


EMERITUS CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
             
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revenues:
           
Community revenue
  $ 185,330     $ 107,371  
Management fees
    1,159       877  
Total operating revenues
    186,489       108,248  
                 
Expenses:
               
Community operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization
               
    and facility lease expense shown separately below)
    121,557       68,441  
General and administrative
    14,611       10,114  
Depreciation and amortization
    31,020       14,376  
Facility lease expense
    22,316       10,298  
Total operating expenses
    189,504       103,229  
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
    (3,015 )     5,019  
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
    855       591  
Interest expense
    (21,991 )     (13,533 )
Equity losses in unconsolidated joint ventures
    (1,522 )     (569 )
Other, net
    409       (677 )
Net other expense
    (22,249 )     (14,188 )
                 
          Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (25,264 )     (9,169 )
          Provision for income taxes
    (210 )     (276 )
Loss from continuing operations
    (25,474 )     (9,445 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (494 )     (290 )
Net loss
  $ (25,968 )   $ (9,735 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.66 )   $ (0.51 )
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )
    $ (0.67 )   $ (0.53 )
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding: - basic and diluted
    39,036       18,374  


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
3

 


EMERITUS CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (25,968 )   $ (9,735 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
               
operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    31,020       14,376  
Amortization of above/below market rents
    2,524       -  
Amortization of deferred gain
    (502 )     (554 )
Amortization of loan fees
    511       137  
Convertible debenture cost payable
    -       1,329  
Allowance for doubtful receivables
    491       358  
Equity investment losses and distributions
    1,522       569  
Stock option compensation
    1,382       538  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap
    838       -  
Other
    256       339  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
    8,180       (935 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    20,254       6,422  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (9,463 )     (186,406 )
Acquisition deposits
    (5,030 )     -  
Lease and contract acquisition costs
    (322 )     -  
Payments from (advances to) affiliates and other managed communities, net
    (235 )     464  
Investment in affiliates/other
    (2,925 )     (1,433 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (17,975 )     (187,375 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of stock, net of issuance costs
    286       275  
Decrease (increase) in restricted deposits
    (385 )     4,385  
Debt issuance and other financing costs
    (540 )     (2,183 )
Financing deposits
    (4,938 )     -  
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and financings
    31,794       283,676  
Repayment of long-term borrowings and financings
    (286 )     (91,140 )
Repayment of capital lease and financing obligations
    (5,690 )     (5,166 )
Tax benefit of stock compensation
          271  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    20,241       190,118  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    22,520       9,165  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    67,710       14,049  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 90,230     $ 23,214  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information -
               
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 21,440     $ 13,233  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
    600       24  
Cash received during the period for income tax refunds
    2,496       -  
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
               
Capital and financing lease buyouts
    -       20,818  
Capital lease and financing obligations
    4,802       23  
Unrealized gain on investment in marketable equity securities
    264       -  
Conversion of convertible debentures
    -       16,120  
Debt assumed in acquisitions
    -       90,000  


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
4

 


NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2008

1.
Description of Business

Emeritus Corporation (Emeritus or the Company) is an assisted living and Alzheimer’s and dementia care service provider that operates residential style communities located throughout the United States.  These communities provide a residential housing alternative for senior citizens who need help with the activities of daily living, with an emphasis on assisted living and personal care services.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company owned 107 communities and leased 149 communities.  These 256 communities comprise the communities included in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company also provides management services to independent and related-party owners of assisted living communities.  At March 31, 2008, the Company managed 33 communities, of which 23 are owned by joint ventures in which the Company has a financial interest.  Management agreements typically provide for fees of from 5% to 6% of gross revenues, although a few have fees based on occupancy that approximate 5% of gross revenues.

Effective September 1, 2007, Emeritus completed a merger transaction with Summerville Senior Living, Inc. (Summerville), pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Summerville (see Note 4).  Summerville operated 81 communities comprising 7,935 units in 13 states, which provided independent living, assisted living, and Alzheimer’s and dementia-related services to senior citizens.  Financial results for periods subsequent to the merger include the combined operations of Emeritus and Summerville.

Emeritus has one reportable segment, which is assisted living and related services.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires Emeritus to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, Emeritus evaluates its estimates, including those related to resident programs and incentives such as move-in fees, bad debts, investments, intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, restructuring, long-term service contracts, contingencies, self-insured retention, insurance deductibles, health insurance, inputs to the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and litigation.  Emeritus bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Emeritus believes that certain critical accounting policies are most significant to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements.  Revisions in such estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.  A detailed discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies and use of estimates is contained in the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008.

Effective September 1, 2007, the Company changed its estimate of the maximum useful life of buildings from 40 years to 50 years and applied this new policy for all 2007 acquired properties.  This change in estimate did not have a material impact on the periods presented herein.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim financial information furnished herein, in the opinion of the Company’s management, reflects all adjustments, consisting of only normally recurring adjustments, which are necessary to state fairly the financial

 
5

 

position, results of operations, and cash flows of Emeritus as of March 31, 2008 and for all periods presented.  The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be achieved for the full year ended December 31, 2008.  The Company presumes that those reading this interim financial information have read or have access to its 2007 audited consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that are contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008.  Therefore, the Company has omitted certain footnotes and other disclosures that are disclosed in the Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, establishes, among other things, the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and for hedging activities.  SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of:  (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  To meet those objectives, SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.  SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009, and will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R).  SFAS No. 141R replaces the existing SFAS No. 141 but retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.  SFAS No. 141R defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control.  It also requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values at the acquisition date.  The additional fair value measurements of SFAS No. 141R replace the cost-allocation process of SFAS No. 141, which required the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values.  In addition, expenses incurred for all acquisition-related costs are to be expensed and liabilities related to contingent consideration are to be remeasured to fair value each subsequent reporting period.  Costs incurred by the acquirer to effect the acquisition are not allocated to the assets acquired or liabilities assumed, but are recognized separately.  SFAS No. 141R is effective prospectively for Emeritus to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

3.
Stock-Based Compensation

The Company records compensation expense based on fair value for all awards, which is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of stock options and shares issued under the Company's various equity incentive plans and the Employee Stock Purchase (ESP) Plan of approximately $1.4 million and $538,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company granted options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock from the 2006 equity incentive plan (the 2006 Plan) and none from the non-employee director plan.

 
6

 


The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
 
   
2008
 
         
Weighted-
   
Aggregate
 
         
Average
   
Intrinsic
 
         
Exercise
   
Value
 
   
Shares
   
Price
    (000)  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,166,575     $ 18.76          
Granted
    10,000     $ 21.35          
Exercised
    (17,781 )   $ 8.90     $ 239  
Canceled
    (18,330 )   $ 23.40          
                         
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
    2,140,464     $ 18.82     $ 11,739  
Options exercisable at March 31, 2008
    1,016,980     $ 10.21     $ 11,499  
                         
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
          $ 8.84          

The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options under the Company's various equity incentive plans and stock purchased through the ESP Plan was $286,000 and $275,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of March 31, 2008, there were 148,005 shares available for purchase under the ESP Plan, 1,504,990 shares available for grant under the 2006 Plan, and 121,500 shares available for grant under the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, which includes options available under the non-employee director plan.

 
The Company offers eligible employees the option to purchase common stock of the Company under the ESP Plan at a 15% discount from the lower of the market price on (a) the first trading date of each calendar quarter or (b) the last trading date of each quarter.  The following table shows the number of shares of common stock issued under the ESP Plan and purchase price of these shares for the first quarter of 2008:

   
2008
 
   
Shares
   
Price
 
             
Quarter 1
    9,360     $ 17.73  


4.
Acquisitions and Other Significant Transactions

Summerville Acquisition

On September 1, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Summerville through a merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary with Summerville.  Under the terms of the merger agreement, a total of 8,392,656 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued: (i) to Apollo Real Estate Investment Funds III and IV (the Apollo Funds), two real estate funds managed by Apollo Real Estate Advisors, in satisfaction of certain loans from such entities, (ii) to certain employees of Summerville, in satisfaction of certain incentive compensation arrangements, and (iii) to the stockholders of Summerville, including the Apollo Funds.  The total purchase price of Summerville was $278.2 million.

Summerville was a San Ramon, California-based operator of 81 communities comprising 7,935 units in 13 states, which provided independent living, assisted living, and Alzheimer’s and dementia-related services to seniors.  Upon completion of the Summerville acquisition, Summerville became a wholly owned subsidiary of Emeritus and retained the brand name in the operation of its communities.  Of the 81 communities operated by Summerville, 73 are leased from third parties and eight are owned by the Company.

 
7

 

2007 HCPI Communities Purchased

In March 2007, the Company completed the purchase of seven communities consisting of 453 units located in South Carolina for approximately $28.9 million, including transaction costs.  The Company had operated these facilities pursuant to a master lease dated September 18, 2002, between Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (HCPI), and Emeritus.  The Company accounted for this master lease as an operating lease.

In August 2007, Emeritus acquired 41 additional communities from HCPI, consisting of 3,732 units located in 17 states.  The aggregate purchase price was $504.9 million, including transaction costs.  Of the 41 communities, the Company leased 33 and Summerville leased eight of the communities pursuant to leases that were assigned to the Company when it purchased these communities.  Summerville continued to operate the eight communities under existing leases until Emeritus completed its acquisition of Summerville in September 2007, at which time the leases terminated.

2007 HRT Communities Purchased

In March 2007, the Company purchased 12 communities consisting of 786 units located in five states for $100.2 million, including transaction costs.  The Company had leased four of these communities from Healthcare Realty Trust (HRT) since May 2002 and eight since May 2003.  Four of the leased communities had been accounted for as capital leases and eight as operating leases by the Company.

2007 Fretus Communities Purchased

In February 2007, the Company purchased 24 communities consisting of 1,651 units located in six states for $143.5 million, including transaction costs.  The Company had leased these communities from Fretus Investors LLC (Fretus) since October 2002 and had accounted for them as operating leases.

Fretus was a private investment joint venture between Fremont Realty Capital, which held a 65% interest, and a Baty-related entity, which held a 35% minority interest.  Daniel R. Baty, the Company’s founder, chairman, Co-CEO and a significant shareholder, held a 16% indirect interest in the minority entity, personally guaranteed $3.0 million of the Fretus mortgage debt covering the communities and controlled the administrative member of Fretus.  In conjunction with this transaction, the Baty-related entity provided $18.0 million in short-term financing to the Company, of which approximately $5.1 million was used to fund the balance of the purchase price and the balance was used for general business purposes.  The short-term debt was repaid in July 2007.

2007 HC REIT Purchase

In August 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of three Florida communities consisting of 431 units.  The purchase price was $25.0 million, including transaction costs.  The Company had leased these communities from Health Care REIT, Inc. and affiliates and accounted for them as capital leases.

2007 Wegman Purchase

In August 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of nine communities that the Company formerly leased, consisting of 711 units located in the State of New York, for an aggregate purchase price of $89.0 million including transaction costs.

Other 2007-2008 Community Acquisitions

In January 2008, the Company entered into a long-term lease for a newly constructed 38-unit Alzheimer’s community located in Joliet, IL.  The lease term was 11 years, expiring in March 2019.  This community is included in the NHP portfolio that the Company purchased in April 2008 as detailed in Note 12, and this lease was terminated in connection with such purchase.

 
8

 

In January 2008, the Company entered into a long-term lease for a 104-unit community located in Orangevale, CA.  The lease term is 15 years, expiring in January 2023, with two 10-year renewal options available.  The initial annual lease payment is approximately $901,000, with annual increases of 3.0%.

In December 2007, the Company purchased a 106-unit assisted living community located in Ohio for a price of $12.9 million.

In July 2007, the Company entered into a long-term lease for an 89-unit assisted living community in Ohio.  The lease term is 12 years, expiring in July 2019, with one ten-year renewal option available.  The initial annual lease payment is approximately $1.1 million, with annual increases based on the greater of 3% or the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

2006 Blackstone Joint Venture

The Company holds a 19.0% interest in a joint venture (Blackstone JV) with Blackstone Real Estate Advisors that began operations in December 2006 and operates a portfolio of 24 properties as of March 31, 2008, 23 of which are managed by the Company.  The Company recorded equity losses of approximately $1.5 million and $395,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The Company recorded management fee income of approximately $801,000 and $620,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

5.
Long-Term Debt

On April 2, 2008, the Company purchased the real estate underlying 24 communities that it leased from Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (NHP) as described in Note 12, Subsequent Events.  In connection with this transaction, NHP provided unsecured financing of $30.0 million pursuant to a promissory note dated as of March 31, 2008, between NHP and the Company.  The NHP loan bears interest at an annual rate of 7.25% and is payable monthly on an interest-only basis for a term of not more than four years, at which time the entire principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable in full.  The Company has the option to prepay the NHP loan at any time upon not less than 180 days prior written notice.  The promissory note includes provisions whereby a default by the Company under its existing $21.4 million loan with NHP or its master lease agreement with NHP dated October 2, 2006, as amended, would constitute a default of this indebtedness.

On February 8, 2008, Emeritus entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, which provides a $25.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit.  The credit agreement permits the Company to borrow from time to time up to $25.0 million on an unsecured basis.  The credit agreement also allows the Company to obtain letters of credit from the lender, provided that outstanding letters of credit and any borrowings outstanding do not exceed $25.0 million.  The line of credit matures on February 15, 2009.  Outstanding borrowings will bear interest at a variable rate of 0.5% below Wells Fargo’s prime rate, payable monthly.  The Company may partially or wholly repay borrowings and reborrow provided that the total outstanding borrowings may not at any time exceed $25.0 million.  Emeritus is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% on the average daily unused amount of the line of credit, which is payable quarterly.  In addition, the Company is required to pay fees equal to 1.0% of every letter of credit issued as well as the negotiation fees on each letter.  The Company must maintain a zero balance on advances for 30 consecutive days during each fiscal year and a $20.0 million minimum balance in cash, cash equivalents and/or publicly traded marketable securities.

The line of credit agreement contains a fixed charge coverage ratio covenant.  The agreement also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.  Upon an event of default, Wells Fargo may accelerate the loans and terminate lending.  In the event of default, interest on the outstanding amount of the indebtedness shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 4.0% in excess of the interest rate in effect at that time.

The Company intends to use the line of credit for general business purposes.  There were no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility as of March 31, 2008.

Effective February 1, 2008, Emeritus entered into an interest rate swap contract that has a notional amount of $12.4 million and matures on January 1, 2010.  The swap effectively converts the interest rate on the related mortgage debt from a floating rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 225 basis points to a fixed rate of

 
9

 

4.965%, thus mitigating the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense.  The Company did not designate the swap as a hedging instrument.

6.
Stockholders’ Equity

Debenture Conversion

In February 2007, the Company offered to pay a cash incentive to debenture holders if they elected to convert their debentures into common stock by March 8, 2007.  The incentive payment was equal to the amount of interest that the holders would have received if the debentures were held to the maturity date of July 1, 2008.

Of the $26.6 million principal amount of debentures outstanding when the Company made the offer, holders of $16.1 million principal amount converted their debentures into 732,725 shares of common stock at the debentures’ stated conversion rate of $22.00 per share.  Of the debentures converted into common stock, $15.8 million principal amount was owned by entities controlled by Mr. Baty.  On April 16, 2007, the Company paid the incentive fee of $1.3 million in connection with this conversion, which amount would have otherwise been paid in three installments on July 1, 2007, January 1, 2008, and July 1, 2008, if the debentures were held to maturity.  The incentive payment was expensed to “Other, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2007.

At March 31, 2008, the Company had $10.5 million principal amount of debentures outstanding, which mature on July 1, 2008.

7.
Loss Per Share

The capital structure of Emeritus includes convertible debentures and stock options.  Basic loss per share is computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding and excludes any potential dilution.  Diluted loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares.  Options are included using the “treasury stock method” to the extent they are dilutive.  Certain shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and conversion of convertible debentures have been excluded from the computation because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The following table summarizes those that are excluded in each period because they are anti-dilutive (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Convertible Debentures
    475       475  
Options
    2,140       1,476  
      2,615       1,951  

 
8.
Comprehensive Loss

The following table summarizes the comprehensive loss for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Net loss
  $ (25,968 )   $ (9,735 )
Other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized holding gains
               
on available-for-sale investment securities
    264        
Comprehensive loss
  $ (25,704 )   $ (9,735 )

 
10

Discontinued Operations

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company determined to discontinue operations at four of its communities and put the assets and businesses up for sale.  The Company decided to sell these communities primarily because they have incurred significant operating losses due to geographic location and local market conditions over a sustained period of time.  The expected disposal date is in the second quarter of 2008.  Financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007, have been restated to present the operations of these communities as discontinued operations.  In 2007, the Company determined that the carrying amounts of these communities were not recoverable from expected undiscounted cash flows generated from the use of the assets and recognized an aggregate loss of $4.8 million to write down the related carrying amounts of these properties to their estimated fair values.  The assets to be sold, which consist of property and equipment, are presented separately under the caption “Property held for sale” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2008.

The following table shows the revenues and net loss for the discontinued operations (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Total revenue
  $ 2,209     $ 2,130  
                 
Net loss
  $ 494     $ 290  

10.
Liquidity

As of March 31, 2008, the Company has a working capital deficit of $5.5 million.  The Company is able to operate in the position of a working capital deficit because revenues are collected more quickly, often in advance, than obligations are required to be paid.  This can result in a low level of current assets to the extent cash has been deployed in business development opportunities or to pay down long-term liabilities.  Along those lines, the working capital deficit includes, as part of current liabilities, $27.5 million of deferred revenue and unearned rental income.  The level of current liabilities is not expected to change from period to period in such a way as to require the use of significant cash, except for (i) convertible debentures of $10.5 million, which are due and payable on July 1, 2008, except to the extent converted prior to such date by the holders of the debentures (Note 6), (ii) the current portion of debt maturities of $24.1 million due by March 31, 2009, and (iii) long-term debt maturities of $114.9 million due after March 2009 but prior to March 31, 2010, which the Company plans to refinance prior to their due dates or pay them off at maturity.

The Company reported net cash from operating activities in its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of $20.3 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  While the Company has reported positive cash flows from operating activities over the past three years, the cash flows have not always been sufficient to pay all of its long-term obligations and the Company has been dependent upon third-party financing or disposition of assets to fund operations.  The Company cannot guarantee that, if necessary in the future, such transactions will be readily available, or on terms attractive to the Company.

Since 2002, the Company has refinanced substantially all of its debt obligations, extending the maturities of such financings to dates in 2008 or thereafter, at which time the Company will need to refinance or otherwise repay the obligations.  Many of the Company's debt instruments and leases contain “cross-default” provisions pursuant to which a default under one obligation can cause a default under one or more other obligations to the same lender or lessor.  Such cross-default provisions affect the majority of the Company’s properties, and as a result, any event of default could cause a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.  At March 31, 2008, the Company was in violation of one or more covenants related to rent coverage ratio requirements in certain leases, but has obtained waivers from the owners related to these covenant defaults.  The waivers expire on April 1, 2009.

 
11

 

Management believes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient operating cash flows and will have adequate cash for all necessary operating, investing, and financing activities including required debt service and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months.

11.
Fair Value Disclosures
 
Investment securities available-for-sale. The carrying values of investment securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at their fair values based on quoted market prices utilizing public information for the issuers (Note 8).
 
Derivative financial instruments.  The Company enters into derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swaps, for non-trading purposes.  The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with floating rate debt.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company was party to two interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $32.0 million.  The Company elected not to apply hedge accounting for these interest rate swaps even though they are economic hedges of the Company’s floating rate debt and the Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.  These derivative contracts have negative net fair values and are recorded in other long-term liabilities.

The table that follows summarizes the interest rate swap contracts outstanding at March 31, 2008 (in thousands):

   
Notional
 
Effective
Expiration
 
Estimated
 
   
Amount
 
Date
Date
 
Fair Value
 
Interest rate swap
  $ 19,640  
10/1/2007
8/6/2012
  $ (1,465 )
Interest rate swap
    12,405  
2/1/2008
1/1/2010
    (97 )

 
As of January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and also expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  SFAS No. 157 also requires the Company to consider its own credit spreads when measuring the fair value of liabilities, including derivatives.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (in thousands):

   
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
             
   
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
   
Balance at
 
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
March 31,
 
   
Assets (Level 1)
   
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Inputs (Level 3)
   
2008
 
Assets
                       
Investment securities – available-for-sale
  $ 3,190     $ -     $ -     $ 3,190  
Liabilities
                               
Derivative financial instruments
    -       1,562       -       1,562  

In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.  For example, the Company’s investment in available-for-sale equity securities is valued based on the quoted market price for that security.

Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.  For example, the Company uses market interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals in the valuation of its interest rate swap contracts.

 
12

 


Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

At March 31, 2008, the Company believes that any unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of its derivative financial instruments are not significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety, and therefore the Company does not consider its derivative financial instruments to be Level 3 liabilities.

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, interest expense includes an unrealized loss of $838,000, which represents the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps.

The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These assets include those associated with acquired businesses, including goodwill and other intangible assets.  For these assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if one or more is determined to be impaired.  During the three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no triggering events that suggested that the Company’s goodwill or other intangible assets were impaired.

The Company also adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, as of January 1, 2008, but has not made any fair value elections with respect to any of its eligible assets or liabilities as of March 31, 2008.

12.
Subsequent Events

2008 NHP Purchase

On February 6, 2008, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with NHP to purchase 24 communities consisting of 1,672 units located in 13 states for a purchase price of $305.0 million, excluding transaction costs.  The Company leased these communities from NHP and operated the communities as assisted living and dementia care facilities.  On April 2, 2008, the Company closed on this transaction and financed it through mortgage debt of approximately $241.9 million originated by Capmark Finance, Inc. (Capmark) through a Fannie Mae credit facility with an interest rate of 5.9%, and seller-provided debt of $30.0 million with an interest rate of 7.25%.  In addition, the seller agreed to a 12-month extension on an existing $21.4 million note originally maturing in March 2008, including a reduction in the interest rate from 10.0% to 8.5%.  The Company also secured the ability to borrow up to an additional $8.1 million under this Fannie Mae credit facility based on portfolio performance.

This portfolio includes a memory loss community, which was financed separately with variable interest rate debt financing of $8.0 million provided by Capmark.  Interest is based on monthly LIBOR plus 265 basis points with a floor of 5.65%.  The interest rate as of the closing date was 5.65%.

Annual lease payments were approximately $18.9 million related to these 24 communities as of the closing date, including a newly constructed community opened in January 2008.  We accounted for these leases as capital leases.  Upon termination of the capital leases, the difference between the carrying amount of the capital lease assets and the capital lease obligations will be recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the purchased communities.  This reduction in the cost basis of the purchased assets will be approximately $19.6 million as of the closing date.

Fretus Mortgage Refinancing

On April 29, 2008, the Company refinanced the mortgage debt on 18 of its existing properties, which were purchased from Fretus Investors, LLC in February 2007.  See Note 4, Acquisitions and Other Significant Transactions-2007 Fretus Communities Purchased.  The original loan of $132.0 million bore interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.5475% and was secured by 24 properties. Of the $132.0 million principal balance outstanding, $112.0 million was paid down as part of this refinancing.  The original loan agreement was amended to provide that: (i) the remaining balance of $20.0 million is secured by five properties, with one property released from the security

 
13

 

pool and (ii) the interest rate changed from a fixed rate of 6.5475% to a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 280 basis points (5.80% at closing), adjusted monthly, but never less than 5.80%.

The new debt of $129.0 million has a term of 10 years at a fixed rate of 6.21%, with payments in the first three years of interest only and payments of principal and interest thereafter based on a 30-year amortization period.  Both the existing and the new mortgages were provided by Capmark Bank and purchased by Freddie Mac.  The notes on the 18 properties contain cross-default provisions.  The new debt may be prepaid subject to a prepayment penalty based on a formula defined in the loan agreement.  The loan agreement contains customary events of default, including payment defaults.

In connection with this transaction, the Company will record a one-time charge of approximately $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2008 related to prepayment penalties and the write-off of unamortized deferred loan fees on the original debt.  The refinance results in an increase in annual interest expense of approximately $536,000.  The Company received approximately $14.4 million in net cash proceeds as a result of this transaction, which will be used for general corporate purposes.

GMAC Mortgage Refinancing

On April 30, 2008, the Company repaid the $20.0 million outstanding balance of a mortgage loan (the GMAC Mortgage) secured by five of its existing communities.  The interest rate on the GMAC Mortgage was 6.98% and the note was to mature in August 2008.

The Company refinanced the GMAC Mortgage with new credit facilities.  Three of the five communities secure notes totaling $25.4 million at a fixed rate of 6.29%, (the “Fixed Rate Notes”), with a term of 10 years.  The Fixed Rate Notes require payments in the first three years of interest only, and payments of principal and interest thereafter based on a 30-year amortization.  The Fixed Rate Notes were originated by KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc. and were purchased by Fannie Mae.  The Fixed Rate Notes may be prepaid subject to a prepayment penalty based on a formula defined in the loan agreements.  The Fixed Rate Notes contain cross-default provisions and customary events of default, including those related to non-payment and the sale or transfer of collateral.

The remaining two communities secure variable rate notes (the “Variable Rate Notes”) totaling $13.3 million, of which $7.2 million was withheld at closing and is available for funding of construction projects on these two communities.  The Variable Rate Notes have terms of three years and an initial weighted average annual interest rate of 5.06% based on the LIBOR rate at closing.  KeyBank N.A. is the lender.  The maturity dates may be extended for one additional year at the Company’s option (the “Extension Period”) depending upon the attainment of certain debt service coverage ratios as defined in the loan agreements.  Monthly payments are interest only for three years and, if extended, include scheduled principal reductions during the Extension Period.  The Variable Rate Notes may be prepaid at any time without penalty.  The Variable Rate Notes contain various events of default, including non-payment and the maintenance of specified levels of occupancy and debt service coverage ratios.

The Company received approximately $11.2 million in cash from these transactions, which will be used for general corporate purposes.



 
14

 


Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended.  This Act provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should” or “will,” or the negative of those terms, or comparable terminology.  Some of the forward-looking statements included in this report and documents incorporated by reference and in some of our other public statements relate to, among other things: the effects of competition and economic conditions on the occupancy levels in our communities, including possible excess assisted living capacity; our ability under current market conditions to maintain and increase our resident charges without adversely affecting occupancy levels; our ability to control community operating expenses, including the management of costs largely beyond our control (such as insurance and utility costs) without adversely affecting the level of occupancy and resident charges; our ability to generate cash flow sufficient to service our debt and other fixed payment requirements; our vulnerability to defaults as a result of noncompliance with various debt and lease covenants, including the effects of cross-default provisions; uncertainties relating to competition, construction, licensing, environmental regulation, and other matters that affect acquisition, disposition, and development of assisted living communities; our ability to find sources of financing and capital on satisfactory terms to meet our cash requirements to the extent that they are not met by operations; and uncertainties related to professional liability claims.

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be inaccurate.  Please review carefully Item 1A—Risk Factors of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements included in this report and presented elsewhere by our management from time to time.  Incorrect assumptions we might make and known or unknown risks and uncertainties may affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations or forecasts of future events or results and are inherently uncertain, and accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that the expectations and forecasts reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, performance, or achievements.  Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and future events and actual or suggested results may differ materially.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

Overview

During the first quarter of 2008, we continued to focus on implementing the growth strategy outlined in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  As previously disclosed, we are focusing on increasing our revenues and cash flows through a combination of: (i) organic growth in our existing operations; (ii) selected acquisitions of additional communities; and (iii) expansion of our existing communities.

In 2007, we acquired 88 communities that we previously had leased and eight communities previously leased by Summerville, leased one and purchased one additional community, and, as a result of our acquisition of Summerville, began operating another 73 communities leased by Summerville.  So far in 2008, we have entered into leases for two additional communities.  In 2007 and continuing into 2008, we have also focused more on internal growth through expansion of existing properties and construction of new communities.  We currently have expansion projects underway in ten of our communities and will continue to look at other expansion opportunities where the market conditions are favorable.  In addition, we have five development projects in various stages of completion in several locations.


 
15

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008




The following table sets forth a summary of our property interests:

 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
As of March 31,
 
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Buildings
 
Units
 
Buildings
 
Units
 
Buildings
 
Units
Owned (1)
          107
 
    8,781
 
          107
 
    8,781
 
            53
 
     3,749
Leased (2 )
          149
 
  13,120
 
          147
 
  12,978
 
          118
 
     9,880
Consolidated Portfolio
          256
 
  21,901
 
          254
 
  21,759
 
          171
 
   13,629
Managed/Admin Services
            10
 
    1,184
 
            10
 
    1,184
 
              9
 
     1,084
Joint Venture/Partnership
            23
 
    1,737
 
            23
 
    1,737
 
            22
 
     1,750
Operated Portfolio
          289
 
  24,822
 
          287
 
  24,680
 
          202
 
   16,463
                       
Percentage increase (decrease) (3)
        0.7%
 
     0.6%
 
      41.4%
 
   49.5%
 
      (0.5%)
 
    (0.3%)

 
(1)   Owned communities increased from March 31, 2007, due to the acquisition of three communities on August 6, 2007, 41 communities on August 15, 2007, nine communities on August 31, 2007, and one community in December 2007.  Of the owned communities, three are in discontinued operations, representing 266 units.
 
(2)   Of the 149 leased communities at March 31, 2008, 72 are accounted for as operating leases, in which the assets and liabilities of the communities are not included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and 73 are accounted for as capital leases, in which a long-term asset and corresponding liability is established on our balance sheet.  The remaining four leased communities are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements as owned communities because of accounting requirements related to sale-leaseback accounting, notwithstanding the legal sale of the communities and their subsequent leasing by us.  Of the leased communities, one is in discontinued operations, representing 94 units.
 
(3)   The percentage increase (decrease) indicates the change from the prior year, or, in the case of March 31, 2008 and 2007, from the end of the prior year.

Two of the important factors affecting our financial results are the rates we charge our residents and the occupancy levels we achieve in our communities.  In evaluating the rate component, we generally rely on the average monthly revenue per occupied unit, computed by dividing the total revenue for a particular period by the average number of occupied units for the same period.  In evaluating the occupancy component, we generally rely on an average occupancy rate, computed by dividing the average units occupied during a particular period by the average number of units available during the period.  We evaluate these and other operating components for our consolidated portfolio, which includes the communities we own and lease, and our operating portfolio, which also includes the communities we manage.

The table below shows for our consolidated portfolio the average monthly revenue per occupied unit and occupancy rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
 

 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
    $D    
 % D
   
                               
Average monthly revenue per occupied unit
  $ 3,325     $ 3,181     $ 144       4.5 %  
                                   
Average occupancy rate
    87.2 %     86.8 %             .4  ppt*
 

* percentage points

We believe that this increase in occupancy rates reflects industry-wide factors, such as the declining supply of vacant units, as well as our own actions and policies, including the various acquisitions we made in 2007 and 2008.  We continue to evaluate the factors of rate and occupancy to find the optimum balance in each community, as indicated by the increase in occupancy rates and average monthly revenue per unit over the past year.


 
16

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


Since our inception in 1993, we have incurred operating losses totaling approximately $281.7 million as of March 31, 2008.  We believe that these losses have resulted from our emphasis on expansion, financing costs arising from multiple financing and refinancing transactions related to this expansion, administrative and corporate expenses that we incurred in anticipation of further expansion and increased emphasis on risk management and financial reporting controls, the impact in the early years on many of our leases from capital and financing lease treatments, and occupancy rates remaining lower for longer periods than we anticipated.   While we have realized growth in both our occupancy and average monthly rates, we anticipate continued losses in the near term until our occupancy stabilizes.  Our current emphasis is on maximization of cash flows as we work toward improvements in occupancy and average rates, selective growth, and changes in our capital structure, such as acquisition of leased properties and refinancing of existing high-rate debt.

Significant Transactions

In recent periods, and continuing into 2008, we entered into a number of transactions that affected the number of communities we own, lease, and manage; our financing arrangements; and our capital structure.  These transactions are summarized in Note 4 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above.

The following table shows the changes in buildings from December 31, 2006, through March 31, 2008, including those transactions previously described:
 
 
 
Month
 
Owned
   
Leased
   
Consolidated
   
Managed
   
Total
 
December 31, 2006
      10       161       171       32       203  
Walking Horse Meadows – disposition
Jan-07
                      (1 )     (1 )
Fretus Purchase
Feb-07
    24       (24 )                  
HRT Purchase
Mar-07
    12       (12 )                  
HCPI Purchase
Mar-07
    7       (7 )                  
March 31, 2007
      53       118       171       31       202  
Additional JV– management agreements
        May-07
                      3       3  
June 30, 2007
      53       118       171       34       205  
Inn at Marietta
Jul-07
          1       1             1  
HC REIT Purchase
Aug-07
    3       (3 )                  
HCPI Purchase (including 8 Summerville communities)
        Aug-07
    41       (33 )     8             8  
Wegman Purchase
Aug-07
    9       (9 )                  
Isle of Ledgewood
Sep-07
                      1       1  
Summerville Merger
Sep-07
          73       73             73  
September 30, 2007
      106       147       253       35       288  
Cooper George - disposition
Oct-07
                      (1 )     (1 )
Gardens at Westlake - disposition
Oct-07
                      (1 )     (1 )
Pinnacle - purchase
Dec-07
    1             1             1  
December 31, 2007
      107       147       254       33       287  
Courtyard of Loyalton - acquisition
Jan-08
          1       1             1  
Summerville at Hazel Creek - acquisition
Jan-08
          1       1             1  
March 31, 2008
      107       149       256       33       289  
 

 
17

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


Results of Operations

Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

For a description of our significant accounting policies and estimates, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Statements of Operations as Percentage of Revenues and Period-to-Period Percentage Change

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenues and the percentage change of the dollar amounts from period to period.

               
Period-to-Period
 
               
Percentage
 
               
Change
 
   
Percentage of Revenues
   
Fav / (Unfav)
 
               
Three Months
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
     2008-2007  
                     
Revenues:
    100.0 %     100.0 %     72.3 %
Expenses:
                       
Community operations*
    65.2       63.3       (77.6 )
General and administrative
    7.8       9.3       (44.5 )
Depreciation and amortization
    16.6       13.3       (115.8 )
Facility lease expense
    12.0       9.5       (116.7 )
Total operating expenses
    101.6       95.4       (83.6 )
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
    (1.6 )     4.6       (160.1 )
Other income (expense)
                       
Interest income
    0.5       0.5       44.7  
Interest expense
    (11.8 )     (12.5 )     (62.5 )
Equity losses in unconsolidated joint ventures
    (0.8 )     (0.5 )     (167.5 )
Other, net
    0.2       (0.6 )     (160.4 )
Net other expense
    (11.9 )     (13.1 )     (56.8 )
          Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (13.5 )     (8.5 )     (175.5 )
          Provision for income taxes
    (0.1 )     (0.2 )     23.9  
Loss from continuing operations
    (13.6 )     (8.7 )     (169.7 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.3 )     (0.3 )     (70.3 )
Net loss
    (13.9 %)     (9.0 %)     (166.7 %)

*  exclusive of depreciation and amortization and facility lease expense shown separately below.



 
18

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
Total Operating Revenues:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
    $D    
 
% D
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
                             
Community revenue
  $ 185,330     $ 107,371     $ 77,959       72.6 %
Management fees
    1,159       877       282       32.2 %
Total operating revenues
  $ 186,489     $ 108,248     $ 78,241       72.3 %
                                 

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
    $D    
 % D
   
                               
Average monthly revenue per occupied unit
  $ 3,325     $ 3,181     $ 144       4.5 %  
                                   
Average occupancy rate
    87.2 %     86.8 %             .4  ppt*
 

* percentage points

Of the $78.0 million increase in community revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, approximately $74.0 million was due to the addition of 85 new communities, including the Summerville communities.  Of the revenues related to the remaining communities, $3.3 million of the increased revenue was due to increases in the average monthly revenue per occupied unit and the balance was due to an increase in occupancy.

We continue our efforts to build our occupancy through increased marketing initiatives, programs that address resident mix and a focus on property improvements and other community-level enhancements to attract additional long-term residents and increase occupancy while maintaining growth in average monthly revenue per unit.  We believe that these initiatives will continue to have a positive impact on operating performance over time.

The increase in management fee revenue is primarily due to the Blackstone joint venture (Blackstone JV) (see Note 4 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above), from which we recorded $801,000 and $620,000 in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Community Operations:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Community operations
  $ 121,557     $ 68,441     $ 53,116       77.6 %  
As a percent of revenue
    65.2 %     63.3 %             1.9  ppt
 

 Of the $53.1 million increase in community operations expenses, $49.1 million was due to the addition of 85 new communities, including the Summerville communities.  The remaining increase of $4.0 million was primarily related to increases in employee salaries and benefits of $3.5 million and increases in contracted services, food costs, utilities, supplies and marketing costs.

 
19

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


General and Administrative:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
General and administrative
  $ 14,611     $ 10,114     $ 4,497       44.5 %  
As a percent of revenue
    7.8 %     9.3 %             (1.5 ) ppt
 

The growth in general and administrative expenses of $4.5 million was primarily related to staffing costs for regional and corporate overhead positions, which is comprised of increases in the number of personnel and in average salaries, and consisted of approximately $3.3 million in salaries and benefits, including an increase of $844,000 in non-cash stock compensation expense.  Much of the increase in staffing costs relates to the addition of the 85 new communities, including the Summerville communities.  The remaining increase consisted primarily of increases in consulting fees, travel, telephone and payroll processing costs.  Included in general and administrative expenses is non-cash stock compensation expense of $1.4 million and $538,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Ongoing stock option expense is approximately $1.4 million per quarter based on the current stock options outstanding.

Since approximately 33 of the communities we operated at March 31, 2008, are managed rather than owned or leased, as compared to 31 at March 31, 2007, general and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues for all communities, including managed communities, may be more meaningful for industry-wide comparisons.  General and administrative as a percentage of operating revenues for all communities decreased to 6.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 7.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Depreciation and Amortization:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
     
% D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 31,020     $ 14,376     $ 16,644       115.8 %  
As a percent of revenue
    16.6 %     13.3 %             3.3  ppt
 

The increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $16.6 million is primarily the result of $14.1 million in depreciation and amortization expense related to new communities we acquired and a $2.9 million increase from the acquisition of properties formerly leased, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense for the remaining communities.

Facility Lease Expense:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
     
% D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Facility lease expense
  $ 17,355     $ 10,124     $ 7,231       71.4 %  
Above/below market rent
    2,524             2,524       N/A    
Straight-line rent
    2,437       174       2,263       1,300.6 %  
Total facility lease expense
  $ 22,316     $ 10,298     $ 12,018       116.7 %  
As a percent of revenue
    12.0 %     9.5 %             2.5  ppt
 


 
20

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


The increase in facility lease expense of $12.0 million was primarily due to the operating lease expense increase of $20.4 million due to the addition of new leased communities, partially offset by a decrease of $8.9 million due to the acquisitions of communities formerly leased.  The remaining increase was primarily due to annual lease inflators on other leased communities.  We leased 72 and 38 communities under operating leases as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Interest Income:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Interest income
  $ 855     $ 591     $ 264       44.7 %  
As a percent of revenue
    0.5 %     0.5 %             .0  ppt
 

Interest income is primarily attributable to interest earned on invested cash balances, interest earned on collateral paid in advance for workers’ compensation, and interest earned on restricted deposits.  Cash and restricted deposit balances were considerably higher in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007.

Interest Expense:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Interest expense
  $ (21,991 )   $ (13,533 )   $ (8,458 )     62.5 %  
As a percent of revenue
    (11.8 %)     (12.5 %)             .7  ppt
 

The increase in interest expense of $8.5 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the 2007 period is primarily due to an increase of $8.7 million in interest expense from financings on the acquisition of communities, debt assumed in the Summerville acquisition, and unrealized losses on interest rate swaps of $838,000, partially offset by reductions in other interest expense due to the paydowns on loans and mortgages.

Equity Losses in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Equity losses in
                             
   unconsolidated joint ventures
  $ (1,522 )   $ (569 )   $ (953 )     167.5 %  
As a percent of revenue
    (0.8 %)     (0.5 %)             (.3 ) ppt
 
 
The increase in equity losses in unconsolidated joint ventures of $953,000 primarily reflects an increase in net equity losses of $1.5 million from the Blackstone JV, partially offset by a decrease in equity losses in Senior Med.  We sold our interest in Senior Med in May 2007.  Included in the 2008 Blackstone JV equity loss is a $791,000 expense related to the change in the fair value of an interest rate swap.
 
 
21

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008



Other, net:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Other, net
  $ 409     $ (677 )   $ 1,086       (160.4 %)  
As a percent of revenue
    0.2 %     (0.6 %)             .8  ppt
 

Other, net primarily reflects $502,000 of amortization of deferred gains in 2008.  The balance in 2007 primarily reflects the incentive payment of $1.3 million from the debenture conversion discussed in Note 6 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, offset by $554,000 of amortization of deferred gains.

Income Taxes:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
   
                               
Provision for income taxes
  $ (210 )   $ (276 )   $ 66       N/A    
As a percent of revenue
    (0.1 %)     (0.2 %)             (0.1 ) ppt
 

The income tax provision in both the current and prior year period represents estimated state income and franchise tax liabilities.

Net Loss and Property-Related Expense:

In comparing the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, it is important to consider our property-related expenses, which include depreciation and amortization, facility lease expense, and interest expense that are directly related to our communities, and which include capital lease accounting treatment, finance accounting treatment, or straight-line accounting treatment of rent escalators for many of our leases.  These accounting treatments all result in greater property-related expense than actual lease payments made in the early years of the affected leases and less property-related expense than actual lease payments made in later years, as detailed in the tables below.

Detail of property-related expenses from lease accounting treatment:
             
                         
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Total property-related expense:
                           
                             
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 31,020     $ 14,376     $ 16,644       115.8 %
Total facility lease expense
    22,316       10,298       12,018       116.7 %
Interest expense
    21,991       13,533       8,458       62.5 %
Total property-related expense
  $ 75,327     $ 38,207     $ 37,120       97.2 %


 
22

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Property-related expenses from lease accounting treatment:
                       
                             
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 9,593     $ 9,543     $ 50       0.5 %
Interest expense
    8,688       10,092       (1,404 )     (13.9 %)
Straight-line lease expense
    2,437       173       2,264       1,308.7 %
Operating lease expense
    17,354       10,124       7,230       71.4 %
Total property-related lease expense
    38,072       29,932       8,140       27.2 %
Actual lease payments
    (31,580 )     (25,416 )     (6,164 )     24.3 %
Expense in excess of lease payments
  $ 6,492     $ 4,516     $ 1,976       43.8 %
 
 
Our property-related expense associated with our leases exceeded our actual lease payments by $6.5 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The impact of lease accounting increased by $2.0 million in the current year quarter from the comparable quarter last year due primarily to the Summerville acquisition, partially offset by a reduction in interest expense on the capital leases in connection with the normal paydown of the lease obligation and the termination of leases from the acquisition of the formerly leased communities.  Notwithstanding the effects of lease accounting treatment, the actual lease payments required under most of our leases will continue to increase annually and, as a result, we will need to improve our results from community operations to cover these increases.  However, in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the actual lease payments increased due to the acquisition transactions discussed in Note 4 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




 
23

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


Same Community Comparison

Of our 256 communities, we have operated 170 communities continuously since January 1, 2007, which we refer to as our “same communities”.  The following table sets forth a comparison of same communities results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, excluding general and administrative expenses.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
(In thousands)
 
               
$D
     
% D
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
Fav / (Unfav)
   
Fav / (Unfav)
 
Revenue
  $ 110,799     $ 106,743     $ 4,056       3.8 %
Community operations *
    (72,025 )     (67,970 )     (4,055 )     (6.0 )
Community operating income
    38,774       38,773       1       0.0  
Depreciation & amortization
    (16,795 )     (14,101 )     (2,694 )     (19.1 )
Facility lease expense
    (1,623 )     (10,104 )     8,481       83.9  
Operating income
    20,356       14,568       5,788       39.7  
Interest expense, net
    (18,460 )     (12,463 )     (5,997 )     (48.1 )
Operating income after interest expense
  $ 1,896     $ 2,105     $ (209 )     (9.9 %)
                                 
* exclusive of depreciation and amortization and facility lease expense shown separately below
         

These same communities represented $110.8 million or 59.4% of our total revenue of $186.5 million for the first quarter of 2008.  The increase in same community revenues of $4.1 million was primarily due to improvements in average revenue per occupied unit.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
   
2008
   
2007
   
$D
   
 % D
   
                               
Average monthly revenue per occupied unit
  $ 3,287     $ 3,186     $ 101       3.2 %  
                                   
Average occupancy rate
    86.5 %     86.8 %             (.3 ) ppt
 

The increase of $4.1 million in community operations expenses for our same communities was primarily related to increases in employee-related expenses of $3.2 million including salaries and workers’ compensation expense, and increases in contracted services, food costs, utilities, supplies, and marketing costs.

Property-related expenses (depreciation and amortization, facility lease expense, and interest expense, net of interest income) for our same communities increased by approximately $210,000, which primarily reflects the effect of the termination of leases from the acquisition of communities formerly leased, which increased depreciation and amortization by $2.7 million and increased interest expense by $6.0 million, while decreasing facility lease expense by $8.5 million.

Operating income after interest expense for our same communities decreased from $2.1 million to $1.9 million for a total decrease of $209,000 from the comparable period of 2007 primarily as a result of the property-related expenses discussed above.  We will continue our efforts to build our occupancy through increased marketing initiatives, programs that address resident mix and a focus on property improvements and other community-level enhancements to attract additional long-term residents and increase occupancy while maintaining growth in average monthly revenue per unit.  We believe that these initiatives will have a positive impact on operating performance over time.

 
24

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008



Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2008, we had cash on hand of $90.2 million compared to $67.7 million at December 31, 2007.  We had working capital deficits of $5.5 million and $31.4 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception.  Due to the nature of our business, it is not unusual to operate in the position of a working capital deficit because revenues are collected much more quickly, often in advance, than obligations are required to be paid.  The result is a very low level of current assets to the extent cash has been deployed in business development opportunities or to pay down long-term liabilities.  Along those lines, the working capital deficit at March 31, 2008, includes $27.5 million of deferred revenue and unearned rental income.  The level of current liabilities is not expected to change from period to period in such a way as to require the use of significant cash in excess of normal requirements, except for (i) convertible debentures of $10.5 million, which are due and payable on July 1, 2008, except to the extent converted prior to such date by the holders of the debentures (See Note 6 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above), and (ii) the current portion of long-term debt of $24.1 million due by March 31, 2009.

While we have reported positive cash flows from operating activities over the past three years, our cash flows have not always been sufficient to pay all of our long-term obligations and we have been dependent upon third-party financing or disposition of assets to fund operations.  We cannot guarantee that, if necessary in the future, such transactions will be readily available to us, or on terms attractive to us, but we believe that we will be able to sustain positive operating cash flow or have adequate cash reserves and sources of capital for all necessary investing and financing activities including required debt service and capital expenditures through at least the next 12 months.  In February 2008, we obtained a $25.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit as described below.

The following is a summary of cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 20,254     $ 6,422  
Cash used in investing activities
    (17,975 )     (187,375 )
Cash provided by financing activities
    20,241       190,118  
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    22,520       9,165  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    67,710       14,049  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 90,230     $ 23,214  

In the first quarter of 2008 and in each of the previous three years, we reported positive net cash from operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.  The increase in cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the prior year period is due primarily to the completion of the Summerville acquisition in September 2007, the strength of the performance of the communities we operated during both periods, and fluctuations in the timing of receivables and payables.  Additionally, by purchasing the real estate underlying leased facilities, we replaced lease payments with lower levels of debt service and also avoided scheduled lease escalators.

The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the number of prior year acquisitions as compared to the current year.  In the first quarter of 2007, we purchased the real estate of 53 communities that we previously operated under lease agreements.  As a result, cash paid for acquisitions of property and equipment amounted to $186.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $9.5 million in the current year period.

The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was related to the decrease in acquisition activity described in the previous paragraph.  As a result, proceeds from mortgage financings, net of repayments, amounted to $192.5

 
25

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $31.5 million in the current year period, and debt issuance costs decreased over these same periods by $1.6 million.  The remaining decrease is due primarily to fluctuations in restricted cash balances ($4.0 million) and an increase in deposits paid related to pending financing transactions ($4.9 million).

At March 31, 2008, we had payment obligations for long-term debt, capital and financing leases, and convertible debentures due in the next 12 months totaling approximately $59.3 million.  In addition, for the year ending December 31, 2008, we anticipate that we will make investments of approximately $19.9 million to $24.7 million for capital expenditures, comprised of approximately $13.9 million to $14.7 million of routine capital expenditures (including corporate capital expenditures) and approximately $6.0 million to $10.0 million of net capital expenditures in connection with our community expansion and development program.  In the first quarter of 2008, our capital expenditures totaled $9.5 million, of which $5.2 million was for routine capital requirements and $4.3 million related to community expansion and development, including projects begun in 2007.  We had $90.2 million of available cash at March 31, 2008, to fund any 2008 payment requirements in excess of cash generated from operations.  The convertible debentures in the amount of $10.5 million due in July 2008 are convertible into common stock at $22.00 per share.  On April 30, 2008, our stock price closed at $24.65.  To the extent the debentures are not converted prior to the July 1, 2008, maturity date, we will need to use cash to repay them.  However, we cannot be assured that the trading value of our common stock will continue to exceed the $22.00 conversion rate.
 
On April 30, 2008, we refinanced $20.0 million in long-term debt due in August 2008 that is secured by the assets of five communities owned by us.  We also extended the term of a $21.4 million note payable due in March 2008 to March 2009.  We will need to continue our improvements in operating performance or seek other sources of cash to meet our payment obligations in future years.  The United States economy experienced a significant decline in the housing market and a related weakness in the availability and affordability of credit during 2007.  We believe that the slowdown in the housing market and the constriction of credit are likely to continue well into 2008.  Moreover, leading economic indicators such as employment levels and income growth predict a downward trend in the United States economy during 2008, and some commentators have predicted a recession.  However, we believe that need-driven demand for our services continues to grow and remains resilient, in spite of the overall housing and economic concerns, as evidenced by our improvements in occupancy and cash flows, and our ability to finance the acquisition of 121 properties during 2007 and 2008, including the NHP acquisition of 24 communities completed in April 2008.

As a consequence of our property and lease transactions in 2007, our long-term debt, including convertible debentures, has increased from $113.0 million at December 31, 2006, to $776.2 million at March 31, 2008.  Our obligations under operating leases have increased from $299.3 million to $851.8 million primarily due to the Summerville acquisition, and our capital lease and financing obligations have decreased from $608.6 million to $519.9 million.  Many of our debt instruments and leases contain “cross-default” provisions pursuant to which a default under one obligation can cause a default under one or more other obligations to the same lender or lessor.  Such cross-default provisions affect the majority of our properties and as a result, any event of default could cause a material adverse effect on our financial condition.  Defaults can include certain financial covenants, which generally relate to lease coverage and cash flow.  In addition, we are required to maintain the leased properties in a reasonable and prudent manner.  For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we were in violation of one or more covenants in certain of our leases, but have obtained waivers from the owners related to these lease covenant defaults.  The waivers expire on April 1, 2009.

On February 8, 2008, we entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, which provides a $25.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit.  The credit agreement permits us to borrow from time to time up to $25.0 million on an unsecured basis.  The credit agreement also allows us to obtain letters of credit from the lender, provided that outstanding letters of credit and any borrowings outstanding do not exceed $25.0 million.  See Note 5, Long-Term Debt, for further details.  There were no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit as of March 31, 2008.



 
26

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at March 31, 2008, (in thousands):

   
Principal and Lease Payments Due by Period
 
                           
After 5
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
1 year
   
2-3 years
   
4-5 years
   
years
 
Long-term debt, including current portion
  $ 765,785     $ 24,067     $ 125,193     $ 295,937     $ 320,588  
Capital lease and financing obligations,
                                       
   including current portion
    519,925       24,760       57,993       71,889       365,283  
Operating leases
    851,790       68,358       139,897       143,194       500,341  
Convertible debentures
    10,455       10,455       -       -       -  
    $ 2,147,955     $ 127,640     $ 323,083     $ 511,020     $ 1,186,212  

The following table summarizes interest on our contractual obligations at March 31, 2008, (in thousands):


   
Interest Due by Period
 
                           
After 5
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
1 year
   
2-3 years
   
4-5 years
   
years
 
Long-term debt
  $ 270,149     $ 48,344     $ 82,089     $ 60,429     $ 79,287  
Capital lease and financing obligations
    268,797       33,991       63,266       55,500       116,040  
Convertible debentures
    327       327       -       -       -  
    $ 539,273     $ 82,662     $ 145,355     $ 115,929     $ 195,327  


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.


To date, inflation has not had a significant impact on us.  Inflation could, however, affect our future revenues and operating income due to our dependence on the senior resident population, most of whom rely on relatively fixed incomes to pay for our services.  The monthly charges for the resident's unit and assisted living services are influenced by the location of the community and local competition.  Our ability to increase revenues in proportion to increased operating expenses may be limited.  We typically do not rely to a significant extent on governmental reimbursement programs, which accounted for approximately 8.4% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  In pricing our services, we attempt to anticipate inflation levels, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to respond to inflationary pressures in the future.  The near-term negative economic outlook in the United States may impact our ability to raise our prices.

Non-GAAP Measures

A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be included in most GAAP measures.  In this report, we define and use the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA, as set forth below:

 
27

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008



Definition of Adjusted EBITDA:

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss adjusted for:


 
·
gains or losses, net of tax,  in discontinued operations,
 
·
provision or benefit for income taxes,
 
·
equity earnings or losses in unconsolidated joint ventures,
 
·
gains or losses on sale of assets or investments,
 
·
depreciation and amortization,
 
·
impairment losses,
 
·
amortization of deferred gains,
 
·
non-cash stock option compensation expense,
 
·
interest expense,
 
·
interest income, and
 
·
other non-cash unusual adjustments

Management's Use of Adjusted EBITDA:

We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our overall financial and operating performance.  We believe this non-GAAP measure, as we have defined it, is useful in identifying trends in our day-to-day performance because it excludes items that have little or no significance to our day-to-day operations.  This measure provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords management the ability to make decisions, which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals, as well as achieve optimal financial performance.  It provides an indicator for management to determine if adjustments to current spending levels are needed.

Adjusted EBITDA provides us with a measure of financial performance, independent of items that are beyond the control of management in the short-term, such as depreciation and amortization, taxation, and interest expense associated with our capital structure.  This metric measures our financial performance based on operational factors that management can influence in the short-term, namely the cost structure or expenses of the organization.  Adjusted EBITDA is one of the metrics used by senior management to review the financial performance of the business on a monthly basis and is used by research analysts and investors to evaluate the performance and value of the companies in our industry.

Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA:

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool.  It should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures of earnings.  Material limitations in making the adjustments to our losses to calculate Adjusted EBITDA and using this non-GAAP financial measure as compared to GAAP net loss includes:

 
·
The items excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally represent income or expense items that may have a significant affect on our financial results,
 
·
Items determined to be non-recurring in nature could, nevertheless, re-occur in the future, and
 
·
Depreciation and amortization, while not directly affecting our current cash position, does represent wear and tear and/or reduction in value of our properties.  If the cost to maintain our properties exceeds our expected routine capital expenditures, then this could affect our ability to attract and retain long-term residents at our communities.

An investor or potential investor may find this important in evaluating our performance and results of operations.  We use this non-GAAP measure to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.

 
28

 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Continued
March 31, 2008


Adjusted EBITDA is not an alternative to net loss, loss from continuing operations, or cash flows provided by or used in operating activities as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.  You should not rely on Adjusted EBITDA as a substitute for any such GAAP financial measure.  We strongly urge you to review the reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Adjusted EBITDA presented below, along with our consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, and cash flows.  In addition, because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, this measure as presented may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The table below shows the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Net loss
  $ (25,968 )   $ (9,735 )
Provision for income taxes
    210       276  
Equity losses in unconsolidated joint ventures
    1,522       569  
Depreciation and amortization
    31,020       14,376  
Amortization of deferred gains
    (502 )     (554 )
Non-cash stock option compensation expenses
    1,382       538  
Convertible debentures conversion costs
    -       1,329  
Interest expense
    21,991       13,533  
Interest income
    (855 )     (591 )
Discontinued operations
    494       290  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 29,294     $ 20,031  



 
29

 



Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as a result of our short-term and long-term borrowings.  At March 31, 2008, we had approximately $99.6 million of variable rate borrowings based on the LIBOR rate.  As of March 31, 2008, our weighted average variable rate is 1.98% in excess of the LIBOR rate.  For every 1% change in the LIBOR rate, our interest expense will change by approximately $996,000 annually.  This analysis does not consider changes in the actual level of borrowings or operating lease obligations that may occur subsequent to March 31, 2008.  This analysis also does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment, nor does it consider actions that management might be able to take with respect to our financial structure to mitigate the exposure to such a change.

We currently have a $19.6 million interest rate swap contract that matures in August 2012 and a $12.4 million interest rate swap contract that matures in January 2010.  A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase the combined fair value of these swaps by approximately $995,000 and a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would decrease the combined fair value of these swaps by approximately $1.0 million.

The downturn in the United States housing market in 2007 triggered a constriction in the availability of credit that is expected to continue in 2008.  This could impact our ability to borrow money or refinance existing obligations at acceptable rates of interest.  Thus far, we have experienced no significant barriers to obtaining credit and do not expect to in the near future.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources.”


(a)  Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Our co-chief executive officers and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, have concluded that, as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b)
Changes in internal controls

We also carried out an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the period covered by this report.  Based on such evaluation, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank]

 
30

 


Items 2, 3, 4, and 5 are not applicable.


From time to time, we are subject to lawsuits and other matters in the normal course of business, including claims related to general and professional liability.  Accruals for these claims are based upon actuarial and/or estimated exposure, taking into account self-insured retention or deductibles, as applicable.  While we cannot predict the results with certainty, we do not believe that any liability from any such lawsuits or other matters will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.


In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.



 
See Index to Exhibits, which is incorporated by reference.

 
31

 




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Dated:  May 9, 2008
EMERITUS CORPORATION
 
(Registrant)
   
   
 
/s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom
 
Raymond R. Brandstrom, Executive Vice President - Finance, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary
   

 
32

 


         
 Footnote
Number
 
Description
 
Number
           
     
   
December 7, 2005).
 
(1)
     
   
as of March 26, 2008).
   
10.7
 
Documents Relating to the Purchase of communities from Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (NHP)
   
   
(24 communities)
   
       
     
Health Properties, Inc. (NHP) and its affiliated signatories and Emeritus Corporation
 
(1)
       
     
hereto and Capmark Finance, Inc.
 
(1)
       
     
Capmark Bank.
 
(1)
       
     
amount of $30 million payable to Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.
 
(1)
31.1
   
Certification of Periodic Reports
   
       
     
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Daniel R. Baty dated May 9, 2008.
 
(1)
       
     
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for L. Granger Cobb dated May 9, 2008.
 
(1)
       
     
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Raymond R. Brandstrom dated May 9, 2008.
 
(1)
32.1
   
Certification of Periodic Reports
   
       
     
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Daniel R. Baty dated May 9, 2008.
 
(1)
       
     
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for L. Granger Cobb dated May 9, 2008.
 
(1)
       
     
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Raymond R. Brandstrom dated May 9, 2008.
 
(1)


Footnotes:
 
   
(1)
Filed herewith.



 
33

 
EX-10.2 2 amendednonempldirectorplan.htm AMENDED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR PLAN amendednonempldirectorplan.htm

 

EMERITUS CORPORATION
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
 
SECTION 1    PURPOSES
 
The purpose of the Emeritus Corporation Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (this "Plan") is to attract and retain the services of experienced and knowledgeable nonemployee directors for Emeritus Corporation (the "Company") and to provide added incentive to such directors by providing an opportunity for stock ownership in the Company.
 
SECTION 2    ADMINISTRATION
 
The administrator of this Plan (the "Plan Administrator") shall be the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board").  Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have the power to construe the provisions of this Plan, to determine all questions arising thereunder and to adopt and amend such rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan as it may deem desirable.  No member of the Plan Administrator shall participate in any vote by the Plan Administrator on any matter materially affecting the rights of any such member under this Plan.
 
SECTION 3    SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
 
Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 6 hereof, the total number of shares of the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") for which options may be granted under this Plan is 350,000 as such Common Stock was constituted on the effective date of this Plan (the "Shares").  The Shares shall be shares currently authorized but unissued or subsequently acquired by the Company and shall include shares representing the unexercised portion of any option granted under this Plan which expires or terminates without being exercised in full.
 
SECTION 4    ELIGIBILITY
 
Each member of the Board elected or appointed who is not otherwise an employee of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation (an "Eligible Director").
 
 
4.1
New Director Grants
 
Each member of the Board who is an Eligible Director shall automatically receive a nonqualified stock option to purchase 2,500 Shares immediately following

 
1

 

 
his or her initial election or appointment to the Board (each a "New Director Grant").  New Director Grants shall be fully vested on the date of grant.
 
 
4.2
Annual Grants
 
Commencing with the 1997 annual meeting of shareholders, each Eligible Director shall automatically receive a nonqualified stock option to purchase 7,500 Shares immediately following each year's annual meeting of shareholders (each an "Annual Grant").  Annual Grants shall fully vest on the day immediately prior to the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders.
 
SECTION 5    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS
 
Each option granted to an Eligible Director under this Plan and the issuance of Shares thereunder shall be subject to the follow­ing terms:
 
 
5.1
Option Agreement
 
Each option shall be evidenced by an option agreement (an "Agreement") duly executed on behalf of the Company.  Each Agreement shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.  Any Agreement may contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined by the Plan Administrator.
 
 
5.2
Option Exercise Price
 
The option exercise price for an option shall be the closing price, or if there is no closing price, the mean between the high and the low sale price of shares of Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on the day the option is granted or, if no Common Stock was traded on such date, on the next succeeding day on which Common Stock is so traded.
 
 
5.3
Vesting and Exercisability
 
Each Initial Grant and New Director Grant shall be fully vested on the date of grant and each Annual Grant shall fully vest on the day immediately prior to the first annual shareholders meeting occurring after such Annual Grant; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator shall have the authority, at any time following the date of an Annual Grant, to allow such Annual Grant to vest at an earlier date or to waive the vesting requirement of such Annual Grant entirely.

 
2

 

 
5.4           Time and Manner of Exercise of Option
 
Each option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, subject to shareholder approval of this Plan; provided, however, that no fewer than 100 of the Shares purchasable under the option (or the remaining Shares then purchasable under the option, if less than 100) may be purchased upon any exercise of any option hereunder and that only whole Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of any option.
 
Any option may be exercised by giving written notice, signed by the person exercising the option, to the Company stating the number of Shares with respect to which the option is being exercised, accompanied by payment in full for such Shares, which payment may be in whole or in part (a) in cash or by check, (b) in shares of Common Stock already owned for at least six months by the person exercising the option, valued at fair market value at the time of such exercise, or (c) to the extent permitted by law, by delivery of a properly executed exercise notice, together with irrevocable instructions to a broker, to properly deliver to the Company the amount of sale proceeds to pay the exercise price, all in accordance with the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board.
 
 
5.5
Term of Options
 
Each option shall expire ten years from the date of the granting thereof, but shall be subject to earlier termination as follows:
 
(a)           In the event that an Optionee ceases to be a director of the Company for any reason other than the death of the Optionee, the Optionee's vested options may be exercised by him or her only within three months after the date such Optionee ceases to be a director of the Company.
 
(b)           In the event of the death of an Optionee, whether during the Optionee's service as a director or during the three-month period referred to in Section 5.5(a), the Optionee's vested options shall be exercisable, and such options shall expire unless exercised within twelve months after the date of the Optionee's death, by the legal representatives or the estate of such Optionee, by any person or persons whom the Optionee shall have designated in writing on forms prescribed by and filed with the Company or, if no such designation has been made, by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's rights have passed by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
 
 
5.6
Transferability
 

 
3

 

 
thereby shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process and may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise) other than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law and Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Plan Administrator may permit an Optionee to designate in writing during the Optionee's lifetime a beneficiary to receive and exercise options in the event of the Optionee's death (as provided in Section 5.5(b)).  Any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any option under this Plan or of any right or privilege conferred thereby, contrary to the provisions of this Plan, or the sale or levy or any attachment or similar process upon the rights and privileges conferred hereby, shall be null and void.
 
 
5.7
Participant's or Successor's Rights as Shareholder
 
Neither an Optionee nor the Optionee's successor in interest shall have any rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to any Shares subject to an option granted to such person until such person becomes a holder of record of such Shares.
 
 
5.8
Limitation as to Directorship
 
Neither this Plan, nor the granting of an option, nor any other action taken pursuant to this Plan shall constitute or be evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied, that an Optionee has a right to continue as a director for any period of time or at any particular rate of compensation.
 
 
5.9
Regulatory Approval and Compliance
 
The Company shall not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for Shares upon the exercise of an option granted under this Plan, or record as a holder of record of Shares the name of the individual exercising an option under this Plan, without obtaining to the complete satisfaction of the Plan Administrator the approval of all regulatory bodies deemed necessary by the Plan Administrator, and without complying, to the Plan Administrator's complete satisfaction, with all rules and regulations under federal, state or local law deemed applicable by the Plan Administrator.
 
SECTION 6    ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION
 
 
6.1
Recapitalization
 
The aggregate number and class of shares for which options may be granted under this Plan, the number and class of shares covered by each outstanding option

 
4

 

 
and the exercise price per share thereof (but not the total price), and each such option, shall all be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock of the Company resulting from a split or consolidation of shares or any like capital adjustment, or the payment of any stock dividend.
 
 
6.2
Effect of Liquidation, Reorganization or Change in Control
 
 
6.2.1
Cash, Stock or Other Property for Stock
 
Except as provided in subsection 6.2.2, upon a merger (other than a merger of the Company in which the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of shares of Common Stock in the surviving corporation immediately after the merger), consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization (other than a mere reincorporation or the creation of a holding company) or liquidation of the Company, as a result of which the shareholders of the Company receive cash, stock or other property in exchange for or in connection with their shares of Common Stock, each option shall terminate, but the Optionee shall have the right immediately prior to any such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, reorganization or liquidation to exercise such option in whole or in part whether or not the vesting requirements set forth in the option agreement have been satisfied.
 
 
6.2.2
Conversion of Options on Stock for Stock Exchange
 
If the shareholders of the Company receive capital stock of another corporation ("Exchange Stock") in exchange for their shares of Common Stock in any transaction involving a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization, all options shall be converted into options to purchase shares of Exchange Stock unless the Company and the corporation issuing the Exchange Stock, in their sole discretion, determine that any or all such options shall not be converted into options to purchase shares of Exchange Stock but instead shall terminate in accordance with the provisions of subsection 6.2.1.  The amount and price of converted options shall be determined by adjusting the amount and price of the options granted hereunder in the same proportion as used for determining the number of shares of Exchange Stock the holders of shares of the Common Stock receive in such merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization.
 
 
6.3
Fractional Shares
 
In the event of any adjustment in the number of shares covered by any option, any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be disregarded and each such option shall cover only the number of full shares resulting from such adjustment.

 
5

 

 
SECTION 7    EXPENSES
 
All costs and expenses of the adoption and administration of this Plan shall be borne by the Company; none of such expenses shall be charged to any Optionee.
 
SECTION 8    COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 16b-3
 
It is the intention of the Company that this Plan comply in all respects with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and that Plan participants remain disinterested persons ("Disinterested Persons") for purposes of administering other employee benefit plans of the Company and having such other plans be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.  Therefore, if any Plan provision is later found not to be in compliance with Rule 16b-3 or if any Plan provision would disqualify Plan participants from remaining Disinterested Persons, that provision shall be deemed null and void, and in all events this Plan shall be construed in favor of its meeting the requirements of Rule 16b-3.
 
SECTION 9    AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
 
The Board may amend, terminate or suspend this Plan at any time, in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that if required to qualify this Plan under Rule 16b-3 under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, no amendment may be made more than once every six months that would change the amount, price, timing or vesting of the options, other than to comply with changes in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder; provided further that if required to qualify this Plan under Rule 16b-3, no amendment that would
 
(a) materially increase the number of Shares that may be issued under this Plan,

(b) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in this Plan,

(c) materially increase the benefits accru­ing to participants under this Plan, or

(d) otherwise require shareholder approval under any applicable law or regulation
 
shall be made without the approval of the Company's shareholders.

 
6

 

 
SECTION 10    EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION
 
This Plan shall be effective on November 20, 1995, the effective date of the Company’s registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the Company’s initial underwritten public offering.  This Plan shall continue in effect until it is terminated by action of the Board or the Company's shareholders, but such termination shall not affect the then-outstanding terms of any options.
 
Amended and restated as of December 7, 2005.

 
7

 

EX-10.3 3 amenedespp.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN amenedespp.htm


 
EMERITUS CORPORATION
 
AMENDED 1998 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
 
(as amended and restated as of March 26, 2008)
 
SECTION 1.  PURPOSE
 
The purposes of the Emeritus Corporation 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") are to (a) assist qualified employees of Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation (the "Company"), and its designated subsidiary corporations in acquiring a stock ownership interest in the Company pursuant to a plan that is intended to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and (b) help employees provide for their future security and encourage them to remain in the employ of the Company and its subsidiary corporations.  Stock purchased under the Plan may be paid for by regular payroll deductions.  Only employees of the Company and its designated subsidiary corporations are eligible to participate in the Plan, and participation is voluntary.
 
SECTION 2.  DEFINITIONS
 
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below.
 
"Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
"Committee" means the Company's Compensation Committee or another committee appointed by the Board and given authority by the Board to administer the Plan.
 
"Company" means Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation.
 
"Designated Subsidiary" includes all domestic Subsidiary Corporations and such other Subsidiary Corporations as may be designated from time to time by the Board or the Committee as eligible to participate in the Plan.
 
"Eligible Compensation" means all regular cash compensation, including overtime, cash bonuses and commissions.  Regular cash compensation does not include severance pay, hiring and relocation bonuses, pay in lieu of vacation or sick leave, or any other special payments, or any gain from stock option exercises.

 
1

 

 
"Eligible Employee" means any employee of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary who is in the employ of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on one or more Offering Dates and who meets the following criteria:
 
(a)           the employee does not, immediately after the Option is granted, own stock (as defined by the Code) possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or of its Parent or Subsidiary Corporations;
 
(b)           the employee has been employed for at least six months; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or increase (to up to two years) this minimum requirement for future Offering Periods;
 
(c)           the employee's customary employment is for more than 20 hours per week; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce this minimum hourly requirement for future Offering Periods; and
 
(d)           the employee's customary employment is for more than five months in any calendar year; provided, however, that the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce this minimum requirement for future Offering Periods.
 
If the Company permits any employee of a Designated Subsidiary to participate in the Plan, then all employees of that Designated Subsidiary who meet the requirements of this paragraph shall also be considered Eligible Employees.
 
"Enrollment Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
 
"ESPP Broker" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.
 
"Offering" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
 
"Offering Date" means the first day of an Offering.
 
"Offering Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
 
"Option" means an option granted under the Plan to an Eligible Employee to purchase shares of Stock.
 
"Parent Corporation" means any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the granting of the Option, each of the corporations, other than the Company, owns stock

 
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possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
 
"Participant" means any Eligible Employee who has elected to participate in an Offering in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 6.1 and who has not withdrawn from the Plan or whose participation in the Plan is not terminated.
 
"Plan" means the Emeritus Corporation 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
 
"Plan Administrator" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
 
"Purchase Date" means the last day of each Purchase Period.
 
"Purchase Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
 
"Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.
 
"Stock" means the Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share, of the Company.
 
"Subscription" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
 
"Subsidiary Corporation" means any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the granting of the Option, each of the corporations, other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain, owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
 
SECTION 3.  ADMINISTRATION
 
3.1
Plan Administrator
 
The Plan shall be administered by the Company's Office of Compensation and Benefits or any other Company group or executive officer designated by the Board or the Committee, except for those items expressly reserved to the Board or the Committee under the Plan.  Any decisions made by the Board, the Committee or the Plan Administrator shall be applicable equally to all Eligible Employees.
 
3.2
Administration and Interpretation by the Plan Administrator
 
Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its sole discretion, to determine all matters relating to Options granted under the Plan, including all terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations of Options;

 
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provided, however, that all Participants granted Options pursuant to the Plan shall have the same rights and privileges within the meaning of Code Section 423.  The Plan Administrator shall also have exclusive authority to interpret the Plan and may from time to time adopt, and change, rules and regulations of general application for the Plan's administration.  The Plan Administrator's interpretation of the Plan and its rules and regulations, and all actions taken and determinations made by the Plan Administrator pursuant to the Plan, unless reserved to the Board or the Committee, shall be conclusive and binding on all parties involved or affected.  The Plan Administrator may delegate administrative duties to such of the Company's other officers or employees as the Plan Administrator so determines.
 
SECTION 4.  STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
 
Subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 19, a maximum of 400,000 shares of Stock may be sold under the Plan.  Shares sold under the Plan shall be drawn from authorized and unissued shares or shall be shares acquired by the Company.  Any shares of Stock subject to an Option that cease to be subject to the Option (other than by reason of exercise of the Option), including, without limitation, in connection with the cancellation or termination of the Option, shall again be available for sale in connection with future grants of Options under the Plan.
 
SECTION 5.  OFFERING DATES
 
5.1
Offering Periods
 
(a)           The Plan shall be implemented by a series of offerings (each, an "Offering").  Except as otherwise set forth below, Offerings shall commence on July 1, October 1, January 1 and April 1 of each year and end on the next September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, respectively, occurring thereafter.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may establish (i) a different term for one or more future Offerings and (ii) different commencing and ending dates for such Offerings; provided, however, that an Offering Period may not exceed five years; and provided, further, that if the Purchase Price may be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Stock on the Purchase Date, the Offering Period may not exceed 27 months.
 
(c)           In the event the first or the last day of an Offering Period is not a regular business day, then the first day of the Offering Period shall be deemed to be the next regular business day and the last day of the Offering Period shall be deemed to be the last preceding regular business day.

 
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(d)           An employee who becomes eligible to participate in the Plan after an Offering Period has commenced shall not be eligible to participate in such Offering but may participate in any subsequent Offering, provided that such Eligible Employee is still an Eligible Employee as of the commencement of any such subsequent Offering.  Eligible Employees may not participate in more than one Offering at a time.
 
5.2
Purchase Periods
 
(a)           Each Offering Period shall consist of one or more consecutive purchase periods (each, a "Purchase Period").  Except as otherwise set forth below, Purchase Periods shall continue for three calendar months and shall be coterminous with an Offering Period.  Purchase Periods shall commence on July 1, October 1, January 1 and April 1 of each year and end on the next September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, respectively, occurring thereafter.  The last day of each Purchase Period shall be the Purchase Date for such Purchase Period.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may establish for any future Offering (a) different terms for one or more Purchase Periods within the Offering Period and (b) different commencing dates and Purchase Dates for any such Purchase Periods.
 
(c)           In the event the first or last day of a Purchase Period is not a regular business day, then the first day of the Purchase Period shall be deemed to be the next regular business day and the last day of the Purchase Period shall be deemed to be the last preceding regular business day.
 
SECTION 6.  PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN
 
6.1
Initial Participation
 
An Eligible Employee shall become a Participant on the first Offering Date after satisfying the eligibility requirements and delivering to the Plan Administrator during the enrollment period established by the Plan Administrator (the "Enrollment Period") a subscription (the "Subscription"):
 
(a)           indicating the Eligible Employee's election to participate in the Plan;
 
(b)           authorizing payroll deductions and stating the amount to be deducted regularly from the Participant's pay; and

 
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(c)           authorizing the purchase of Stock for the Participant in each Purchase Period.
 
An Eligible Employee who does not deliver a Subscription to the Plan Administrator during the Enrollment Period shall not participate in the Plan for that Offering Period or any subsequent Offering Period unless such Eligible Employee subsequently enrolls in the Plan by delivering a Subscription to the Plan Administrator during the Enrollment Period for such subsequent Offering Period.  The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, change the Enrollment Period for any future Offering as deemed advisable by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion for the proper administration of the Plan.
 
6.2
Continued Participation
 
Unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise for any future Offering, a Participant shall automatically participate in the next Offering Period until such time as the Participant withdraws from the Plan pursuant to Section 11.2 or terminates employment as provided in Section 12.
 
SECTION 7.  LIMITATIONS ON RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES
 
7.1
$25,000 Limitation
 
On each Offering Date, a Participant shall be deemed to have been granted an Option to purchase a maximum number of shares of the Stock of the Company equal to an amount determined as follows:  an amount equal to $25,000 divided by the fair market value of the Stock of the Company on the applicable Offering Date; provided, however, no Participant shall be entitled to purchase Stock under the Plan (or any other employee stock purchase plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 423 sponsored by the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary Corporation) at a rate that exceeds $25,000 in fair market value, determined as of the Offering Date for each Offering Period (or such other limit as may be imposed by the Code), for each calendar year in which a Participant participates in the Plan (or any other employee stock purchase plan described in this Section 7.1).
 
7.2
Pro Rata Allocation
 
In the event the number of shares of Stock that might be purchased by all Participants in the Plan exceeds the number of shares of Stock available in the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall make a pro rata allocation of the remaining shares of

 
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Stock in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as the Plan Administrator shall determine to be equitable.  Fractional shares may be issued under the Plan unless the Board or the Committee determines otherwise.
 
SECTION 8.  PURCHASE PRICE
 
(a)            The purchase price (the "Purchase Price") at which Stock may be acquired in an Offering pursuant to the exercise of all or any portion of an Option granted under the Plan shall be 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the Stock on the Offering Date of such Offering and (ii) the fair market value of the Stock on the Purchase Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may establish a different Purchase Price for any future Offering, which shall not be less than the Purchase Price previously stated.
 
(b)            The fair market value of the Stock on the Offering Date or on the Purchase Date shall be the closing price for the Stock as reported for such day by the American Stock Exchange.  If no sales of the Stock were made on the American Stock Exchange on the transaction date, fair market value shall mean the closing price for the Stock as reported for the next preceding day on which sales of the Stock were made on the American Stock Exchange.
 
(c)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan is approved and all or a portion of such additional shares are to be issued during one or more Offerings that are underway at the time of shareholder approval of such increase (the "Additional Shares"), then, if as of the date of such shareholder approval, the fair market value of a share of Stock is higher than the fair market value on the Offering Date for any such Offering, the Purchase Price for the Additional Shares shall be 85% of the lesser of (i) the Stock's fair market value on the date of such shareholder approval and (ii) the fair market value of the Stock on the Purchase Date.
 
SECTION 9.  PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE
 
9.1
General Rules
 
Subject to Section 9.12, Stock that is acquired pursuant to the exercise of all or any portion of an Option may be paid for only by means of payroll deductions from the Participant's Eligible Compensation.  Except as set forth in this Section 9, the amount of compensation to be withheld from a Participant's Eligible Compensation during each pay period shall be determined by the Participant's Subscription.

 
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9.2           Change Notices
 
(a)           Except as set forth in Section 11.1 and unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise for an Offering, a Participant may not elect during an Offering Period to increase or decrease the amount withheld from his or her compensation for future pay periods within such Offering Period.  Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator for a future Offering, a Participant may elect to increase or decrease the amount to be withheld from his or her compensation for future Offerings; provided, however, that notice of such election must be delivered to the Plan Administrator in such form and in accordance with such terms as the Plan Administrator may establish for an Offering.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Code Section 423 and Section 7.1, a Participant’s payroll deductions may be decreased during any Purchase Period scheduled to end during the current calendar year to 0% at such time that the aggregate of all payroll deductions accumulated with respect to the Offering to which such Purchase Period applies and any other Offering ending within the same calendar year exceed $21,250.  Payroll deductions shall re-commence at the rate provided in such Participant’s Subscription at the beginning of the first Purchase Period that is scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless the Participant terminates participation in the Plan as provided in Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 below.
 
9.3
Percent Withheld
 
The amount of payroll withholding with respect to the Plan for any Participant during any pay period shall be at least $5, but not more than 15%, of the Participant's Eligible Compensation for such pay period, but in no event shall the amount of a Participant's payroll withholding exceed the limits of Section 7.1.  Amounts shall be withheld in whole dollar or percentage amounts only.
 
9.4
Payroll Deductions
 
Payroll deductions shall commence on the first payday following the Offering Date and shall continue through the last payday of the Offering Period unless sooner altered or terminated as provided in the Plan.
 
9.5
Memorandum Accounts
 
Individual accounts shall be maintained for each Participant for memorandum purposes only.  All payroll deductions from a Participant's compensation shall be

 
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credited to such account but shall be deposited with the general funds of the Company.  All payroll deductions received or held by the Company may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose.
 
9.6
No Interest
 
No interest shall be paid on payroll deductions received or held by the Company.
 
9.7
Acquisition of Stock
 
On each Purchase Date of an Offering Period, each Participant shall automatically acquire, pursuant to the exercise of the Participant's Option, the number of shares of Stock arrived at by dividing the total amount of the Participant's accumulated payroll deductions for the Purchase Period by the Purchase Price; provided, however, that the number of shares of Stock purchased by the Participant shall not exceed the number of whole shares of Stock so determined, if the Board or the Committee has determined for any future Offering that fractional shares may not be issued under the Plan; and provided, further, that the number of shares of Stock purchased by the Participant shall not exceed the number of shares for which Options have been granted to the Participant pursuant to Section 7.1.
 
9.8
Carryover of Account
 
Any cash balance remaining in the Participant's account at the termination of each Offering shall be refunded to the Participant as soon as practical after the Purchase Date without the payment of any interest; provided, however, that if the Participant participates in the next Offering, any cash balance remaining in the Participant's account shall be applied to the purchase of Stock in the new Offering, provided such purchase complies with Section 7.1.
 
9.9
Withholding Obligations
 
At the time the Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Stock is disposed of, the Participant shall make adequate provision for federal and state withholding obligations of the Company, if any, that arise upon exercise of the Option or upon disposition of the Stock.  The Company may withhold from the Participant's compensation the amount necessary to meet such withholding obligations.

 
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9.10                      Termination of Participation
 
No Stock shall be purchased on behalf of a Participant on a Purchase Date if his or her participation in the Plan has terminated prior to such Purchase Date.
 
9.11
Procedural Matters
 
The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, establish (a) limitations on the frequency and/or number of any permitted changes in the amount withheld during an Offering, (b) an exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, (c) payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company's processing of properly completed withholding elections, and (d) such other limitations or procedures as deemed advisable by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, that are consistent with the Plan and in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 423.
 
9.12
Leaves of Absence
 
During leaves of absence approved by the Company and meeting the requirements of the applicable Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, a Participant may continue participation in the Plan by delivering cash payments to the Plan Administrator on the Participant's normal paydays equal to the amount of his or her payroll deduction under the Plan had the Participant not taken a leave of absence.
 
SECTION 10.  STOCK PURCHASED UNDER THE PLAN
 
10.1
ESPP Broker
 
If the Plan Administrator designates or approves a stock brokerage or other financial services firm (the "ESPP Broker") to hold shares purchased under the Plan for the accounts of Participants, the following procedures shall apply.  Promptly following each Purchase Date, the number of shares of Stock purchased by each Participant shall be deposited into an account established in the Participant's name with the ESPP Broker.  A Participant shall be free to undertake a disposition of the shares of Stock in his or her account at any time, but, in the absence of such a disposition, the shares of Stock must remain in the Participant's account at the ESPP Broker until the holding period set forth in Code Section 423 has been satisfied.  With respect to shares of Stock for which the Code Section 423 holding periods have been satisfied, the Participant may move those shares of Stock to another brokerage account of the Participant' s choosing or request that a stock certificate be issued and

 
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delivered to him or her.  A Participant who is not subject to payment of U.S. income taxes may move his or her shares of Stock to another brokerage account of his or her choosing or request that a stock certificate be delivered to him or her at any time, without regard to the Code Section 423 holding period.
 
10.2
Notice of Disposition
 
By entering the Plan, each Participant agrees to promptly give the Company notice of any Stock disposed of within the later of one year from the Purchase Date and two years from the Offering Date for such Stock, showing the number of such shares disposed of and the Purchase Date and Offering Date for such Stock.  This notice shall not be required if and so long as the Company has a designated ESPP Broker.
 
SECTION 11.  VOLUNTARY WITHDRAWAL
 
11.1
Withdrawal From an Offering
 
A Participant may withdraw from an Offering by delivering to the Plan Administrator a notice of withdrawal in the form required by the Plan Administrator for such purpose.  Such withdrawal must be elected at least ten days prior to the end of the Purchase Period for which such withdrawal is to be effective or by any other date specified by the Plan Administrator for any future Offering.  If a Participant withdraws after the Purchase Date for a Purchase Period of an Offering, the withdrawal shall not affect Stock acquired by the Participant in that Purchase Period and any earlier Purchase Periods.  Unless the Plan Administrator establishes a different rule for any future Offering, withdrawal from an Offering shall not result in withdrawal from the Plan and any succeeding Offering therein.  A Participant is prohibited from again participating in the same Offering at any time upon withdrawal from such Offering.
 
11.2
Withdrawal From the Plan
 
A Participant may withdraw from the Plan by delivering to the Plan Administrator a notice of withdrawal in the form required by the Plan Administrator for such purpose.  Such notice must be delivered at least ten days prior to the end of the Purchase Period for which such withdrawal is to be effective or by any other date specified by the Plan Administrator for any future Offering.  If a Participant withdraws after the Purchase Date for a Purchase Period of an Offering, the withdrawal shall not affect Stock acquired by the Participant in that Purchase Period and any earlier Purchase Periods.  In the event a Participant voluntarily elects to withdraw from the Plan, the withdrawing Participant may not resume participation in

 
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the Plan during the same Offering Period but may participate in any subsequent Offering under the Plan by again satisfying the definition of a Participant.
 
11.3
Return of Payroll Deductions
 
Upon withdrawal from an Offering pursuant to Section 11.1 or withdrawal from the Plan pursuant to Section 11.2, the withdrawing Participant's accumulated payroll deductions that have not been applied to the purchase of Stock shall be returned as soon as practical after the withdrawal, without the payment of any interest to the Participant and the Participant's interest in the Offering shall terminate.  Such accumulated payroll deductions may not be applied to any other Offering under the Plan.
 
SECTION 12.  TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
 
Termination of a Participant's employment with the Company for any reason, including retirement, disability or death, or the failure of a Participant to remain an Eligible Employee, shall immediately terminate the Participant's participation in the Plan.  The payroll deductions credited to the Participant's account since the last Purchase Date shall, as soon as practical, be returned to the Participant or, in the case of a Participant's death, to the Participant's legal representative, and all the Participant's rights under the Plan shall terminate.  Interest shall not be paid on sums returned to a Participant pursuant to this Section 12.
 
SECTION 13.  RESTRICTIONS UPON ASSIGNMENT
 
An Option granted under the Plan shall not be transferable otherwise than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.  The Plan Administrator will not recognize, and shall be under no duty to recognize, any assignment or purported assignment by a Participant, other than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, of the Participant's interest in the Plan, of his or her Option, or of any rights under his or her Option.
 
SECTION 14.  NO RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDER UNTIL SHARES ISSUED
 
With respect to shares of Stock subject to an Option, a Participant shall not be deemed to be a shareholder of the Company, and he or she shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder.  A Participant shall have the rights and privileges of a shareholder of the Company when, but not until, the shares have been issued following exercise of the Participant's Option.

 
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SECTION 15.  AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
 
The Board or the Committee may amend the Plan in such respects as it shall deem advisable; provided, however, that, to the extent required for compliance with Code Section 423 or any applicable law or regulation, shareholder approval will be required for any amendment that will (a) increase the total number of shares as to which Options may be granted under the Plan, (b) modify the class of employees eligible to receive Options, or (c) otherwise require shareholder approval under any applicable law or regulation.
 
SECTION 16.  TERMINATION OF THE PLAN
 
(a)           The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time.  Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated by the Board, the Plan shall terminate on, and no Options shall be granted after, May 20, 2013.  Except as provided in Section 19, no such termination may affect any Options granted prior thereto.  No Options shall be granted during any period of suspension of the Plan.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan or an Offering may be terminated by the Board on a Purchase Date or by the Board's setting a new Purchase Date with respect to an Offering and a Purchase Period then in progress if the Board determines that termination of the Plan and/or the Offering is in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders or if continuation of the Plan and/or the Offering would cause the Company to incur adverse accounting charges as a result of a change after the effective date of the Plan in the generally accepted accounting rules applicable to the Plan.
 
SECTION 17.  NO RIGHTS AS AN EMPLOYEE
 
Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) the right to remain in the employ of the Company or a Subsidiary Corporation or to affect the right of the Company and a Subsidiary Corporation to terminate the employment of any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) at any time with or without cause.
 
SECTION 18.  EFFECT UPON OTHER PLANS
 
The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary Corporation.  Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary Corporation to (a) establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for employees of the

 
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Company or any Subsidiary Corporation or (b) grant or assume options otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, firm or association.
 
SECTION 19.  ADJUSTMENTS
 
19.1
Adjustment of Shares
 
In the event that, at any time or from time to time, a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, distribution to shareholders other than a normal cash dividend, or other change in the Company's corporate or capital structure results in (a) the outstanding shares, or any securities exchanged therefor or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or class of securities of the Company or of any other corporation or (b) new, different or additional securities of the Company or of any other corporation being received by the holders of shares of Stock, then (subject to any required action by the Company's shareholders), the Board or the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall make such equitable adjustments as it shall deem appropriate in the circumstances in (i) the maximum number and kind of securities subject to the Plan as set forth in Section 4 and (ii) the number and kind of securities that are subject to any outstanding Option and the per share price of such securities.  The determination by the Board or the Committee as to the terms of any of the foregoing adjustments shall be conclusive and binding.
 
19.2
Merger, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company
 
In the event of the merger or consolidation of the Company into another corporation, the acquisition by another corporation of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Purchase Date with respect to outstanding Options shall be the business day immediately preceding the effective date of such merger, consolidation, acquisition, liquidation or dissolution unless the Board or the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, provide for the assumption or substitution of such Options in a manner complying with Code Section 424(a).
 
19.3
Limitations
 
The grant of Options will in no way affect the Company's right to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge,

 
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consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
 
SECTION 20.  REGISTRATION
 
The Company shall be under no obligation to any Participant to register for offering or resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or register or qualify under state securities laws, any shares of Stock.  The Company may issue certificates for shares with such legends and subject to such restrictions on transfer and stop-transfer instructions as counsel for the Company deems necessary or desirable for compliance by the Company with federal and state securities laws.
 
SECTION 21.  EFFECTIVE DATE
 
The Plan's effective date is the date on which it is approved by the Company's shareholders.

 
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EX-10.70.02 4 nhppurchasesaleagreement.htm NHP PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT nhppurchasesaleagreement.htm

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT


THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of March 25, 2008, by and among NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (“NHP”), and its Affiliated signatories hereto that are listed in Schedule 1, as “Seller” (collectively, “Seller”), and EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (“Buyer”), with respect to the following Recitals:

R E C I T A L S:

A.           Seller and Buyer have entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 6, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), with respect to certain real property and the improvements located thereon, all as more particularly described in the Purchase Agreement.  All initially-capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meaning given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein.

B.           Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer is required to pay any loan costs, including without limitation, assumption fees or prepayment penalties/defeasance fees associated with the assumption or payoff/defeasance of the Existing Debt.

C.           The parties currently intend that the Closing Date will occur on April 2, 2008.  The parties have been informed that if the portion of the Existing Debt encumbering the facilities known as (i) Loyalton of Cape May (the “Cape May Debt”) and (ii) Loyalton of Joliet (the “Joliet Debt”) is not prepaid on the last day of a calendar month, accrued interest will be due and payable to the respective lenders for the entire month in which such prepayment occurs.

D.           In order to avoid any obligation to pay such additional interest with respect to the Cape May Debt and Joliet Debt, Buyer and Seller have agreed to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms under which the Cape May Debt and Joliet Debt will be prepaid on March 31, 2008.

NOW, THEREFORE, taking into account the foregoing Recitals, and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Agreement in the following particulars only:

1.           Release of Earnest Money Deposit.   Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Purchase Agreement, Escrow Agent is hereby instructed to disburse the Deposit to Seller on March 28, 2008 in accordance with the wire transfer instructions set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto; provided, however, the foregoing shall not be deemed or construed to release Seller from its obligation to return the Deposit to Buyer in the event the Purchase Agreement is terminated pursuant to any of the following provisions thereof: (a) pursuant to Section 10(a)(i), (b) pursuant to Section 10(a)(ii) if the failure of the condition to Closing either (I) is the result of a material breach by Seller of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement, beyond any applicable cure period provided for in Section 10 thereof, or (II) regardless of the fault of Seller, arises out of any

 
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event or circumstance that prevents Seller from consummating the transaction provided for herein, (c) pursuant to Section 10(a)(iv), or (d) pursuant to Section 10(a)(vi).

2.           Prepayment of Debt by NHP.  At or before 11:00 AM (Pacific) on March 31, 2008, NHP shall wire transfer such amounts to the lenders or applicable loan servicer(s) (the “Lenders”) as is required to prepay the Cape May Debt and Joliet Debt in full as of March 31, 2008 pursuant to Lenders’ written payoff demands delivered to NHP. Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon disbursement of such payoff amounts by NHP, the amount of One Million Nine Hundred Eighty-Two Thousand Seven Hundred Seventy-Six and 84/100ths Dollars ($1,982,776.84) shall be deemed to have been advanced by NHP on behalf of Buyer pursuant to the terms of that certain Promissory Note dated as of March 31, 2008 in the original face amount of Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) executed by Buyer in favor of NHP, which amount shall be applied to the prepayment premiums due and payable in connection with the payoff of the Cape May Debt and Joliet Debt.

3.           Incorporation of Recitals.

The Recitals to this Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference.

4.           Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in several original counterparts.  Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original for all purposes, and all counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

5.           Effect of Agreement.

Except as specifically amended pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


 
2

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby execute this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above.

 
 
“SELLER”
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
  /s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
  /s/ Jan Eckhardt                                                      
Printed name:  Jan Eckhardt
 
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES,
INC., a Maryland corporation
 
 
By:          /s/ Brent P. Chappell                                                                 
Name:                    Brent P. Chappell ______________
Title:             _VP Portfolio Management___________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                                      
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
/s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
NH TEXAS PROPERTIES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Texas limited partnership
 
By:MLD TEXAS CORPORATION,
a Texas corporation,
its General Partner
 
 
By:          /s/ Brent P. Chappell                                             
Name: _ Brent P. Chappell ________
Title:                _ VP Portfolio Management __
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
/s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
MLD DELAWARE TRUST,
a Delaware business trust
 
 
By:               /s/ Brent P. Chappell __
Name:                        Brent P. Chappell _______
Title:               Not in his individual capacity, but
solely as Trustee
 
 
 
S-1

 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
 /s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
MLD PROPERTIES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:          MLD PROPERTIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation,
its Sole Member
By:               _/s/ Brent P. Chappell ________
Name:                        __ Brent P. Chappell _______
Title:               __ VP Portfolio Management _____
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
/s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
NHP SENIOR HOUSING, INC.,
a California corporation
 
 
By:               __/s/ Brent P. Chappell _______
Name:                        __ Brent P. Chappell _______
Title:               __ VP Portfolio Management _____
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
/s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
NHP CM INVESTMENT, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 
 
By:               _/s/ Brent P. Chappell ________
Name:                        __ Brent P. Chappell ________
Title:               __ VP Portfolio Management ______
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
 /s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
/s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
NHP JOLIET, INC.,
an Illinois corporation
 
 
By:               __/s/ Brent P. Chappell _____
Name:                        __ Brent P. Chappell ______
Title:               __ VP Portfolio Management ____
 
 
 
S-2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
s/ Jan Eckhardt                                           
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
QR LUBBOCK TEXAS PROPERTIES, L.P.,
a Texas limited partnership
 
By:QR LUBBOCK GP, LLC,
a Texas limited liability company,
its General Partner
 
By:Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation,
its sole member
 
 
By:          __/s/ Brent P. Chappell                                                        
Name: __ Brent P. Chappell _______
Title:                __ VP Portfolio Management _____
 
 
 
 
WITNESSES:
 
/s/ Kevin Sherry                                           
Printed name:                                Kevin Sherry
 
s/ Jan Eckhardt                                                      
Printed name:                                Jan Eckhardt
 
BIP SUB I, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 
 
By:               ___/s/ Brent P. Chappell _______
Name:                        ___ Brent P. Chappell ____
Title:                                VP Portfolio Management

 
S-3

 


 
BUYER
WITNESSES:
/s/ Shanda M. London
Printed name:                                Shanda London
 /s/ Susannah M. Lynn
Printed name:                                Susannah M. Lynn
EMERITUS CORPORATION,
a Washington corporation
By:               _/s/ Eric Mendelsohn_____
Name:                        _ Eric Mendelsohn _________
Title:               _SVP Corporate Development____



ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

Chicago Title Insurance Company



By:           /s/ illegible                                

Its:           AUP & Commercial Credit Manager                                                                                     

 
S-4

 

SCHEDULE 1
 
ENTITIES COMPRISING “SELLER”
 

 
1.            Nationwide Health Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation
 
Fee owner of:
 
Charleston Gardens - Charleston, WV;
Silverleaf Manor - Meridian, MS;
Loyalton of Rockford - Rockford, IL;
Heritage Hills ALZ - Columbus, GA;
Pine Meadow - Hattiesburg, MS;
Austin Gardens ALZ - Lodi, CA; and
Clare Bridge - Corona, CA.

2.           NH Texas Properties Limited Partnership, a Texas limited partnership

Fee owner of:
 
Beckett Meadows - Austin, TX;
 
Creekside ALZ - Plano, TX;
 
Oak Hollow ALZ - Bedford, TX;
 
Pinehurst ALZ - Tyler, TX;
 
Stonebridge ALZ - Dallas, TX; and
 
Desert Springs ALZ - El Paso, TX.
 

3.           MLD Delaware Trust, a Delaware business trust

Fee owner of:
 
Autumn Ridge - Herculaneum, MO


4.           MLD Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Fee owner of:

Kingsley Place of Shreveport - Shreveport; LA; and
Pines of Goldsboro - Goldsboro, NC.


 
Schedule 1-1

 

5.           NHP Senior Housing, Inc., a California corporation

Fee owner of:

The Lakes - Fort Myers, FL;
Loyalton of Folsom - Folsom, CA; and
Canterbury Woods - Attleboro, MA.


6.           NHP CM Investment, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Fee owner of:

Loyalton of Cape May - Cape May, NJ


7.           NHP Joliet, Inc., an Illinois corporation

Fee owner of:

Loyalton of Joliet - Joliet, IL; and
Joliet ALZ Expansion - Joliet, IL.

8.           QR Lubbock Texas Properties, L.P., a Texas limited partnership

Fee owner of:

Quail Ridge ALZ - Lubbock, Texas


9.           BIP Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Fee owner of:

Richland Gardens - Richland, WA

 
Schedule 1-2

 

SCHEDULE 2
 
WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS




 
 


 
Schedule 2-1

 


EX-10.70.03 5 capmarkcreditfacility.htm CAPMARK CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT capmarkcreditfacility.htm

 

 
MASTER CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT
 
BY AND BETWEEN
 
BORROWERS SIGNATORY HERETO
 
AND
 
CAPMARK FINANCE INC.,
a California corporation
 
DATED AS OF
 
April 1, 2008
 

 
 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
ARTICLE 1 THE COMMITMENT
2
Section 1.01.
The Commitment to Make Fixed Advances.
2
Section 1.02.
Requests for Advances.
2
Section 1.03.
Maturity Date of Advances; Amortization.
2
Section 1.04.
Annual Interest Rate for Advances.
3
Section 1.05.
Notes.
3
ARTICLE 2 THE ADVANCES
3
Section 2.01.
Rate Setting for an Advance.
3
Section 2.02.
Advances.
4
Section 2.03.
Determination of Allocable Facility Amount and Valuations.
4
Section 2.04.
Additional Advances Made on Increased Values.
5
Section 2.05.
Advances made for Additional Units
5
ARTICLE 3 COLLATERAL CHANGES
6
Section 3.01.
Obligation to Add Collateral.
6
Section 3.02.
Right to Add Collateral.
6
Section 3.03.
Procedure for Adding Collateral.
6
Section 3.04.
Right to Obtain Releases of Collateral.
7
Section 3.05.
Procedure for Obtaining Releases of Collateral.
8
Section 3.06.
Substitutions.
9
ARTICLE 4 INCREASE OF CREDIT FACILITY
12
Section 4.01.
Right to Increase Commitment.
12
Section 4.02.
Procedure for Obtaining Increases in Commitment.
12
Section 4.03.
Closing.
12
ARTICLE 5 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ALL REQUESTS
12
Section 5.01.
Conditions Applicable to All Requests.
12
Section 5.02.
Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance.
14
Section 5.03.
Conditions Precedent to Future Advances.
14
Section 5.04.
Conditions Precedent to Addition of an Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool.
15
Section 5.05.
Conditions Precedent to Release of Property from the Collateral Pool.
16
Section 5.06.
Conditions Precedent to Increase in Commitment.
17
Section 5.07.
Delivery of Opinion Relating to Advance Request, Addition Request or Expansion Request.
17
Section 5.08.
Delivery of Property-Related Documents.
17
ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
18
Section 6.01.
Representations and Warranties of Borrower.
18
Section 6.02.
Representations and Warranties of Lender.
18
ARTICLE 7 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF BORROWER
19
Section 7.01.
Compliance with Agreements.
19
Section 7.02.
Maintenance of Existence.
19
Section 7.03.
Financial Statements; Accountants’ Reports; Other Information.
19
Section 7.04.
Certificate of Compliance.
20

 
i

 


     
Section 7.05.
Alterations to the Mortgaged Properties.
20
Section 7.06.
Loan Document Taxes.
21
Section 7.07.
Further Assurances.
21
Section 7.08.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in Borrower.
22
Section 7.09.
Transfer of Ownership of Mortgaged Property.
22
Section 7.10.
Change in Senior Management.
22
Section 7.11.
Liquidity and Net Worth Tests.
22
ARTICLE 8 NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF BORROWER
22
Section 8.01.
Other Activities.
22
Section 8.02.
Indebtedness.
22
Section 8.03.
Principal Place of Business.
23
Section 8.04.
Restrictions on Distributions.
23
Section 8.05.
Changes to Operating Leases.
23
Section 8.06.
Alzheimer’s Beds.
23
ARTICLE 9 FEES
23
Section 9.01.
Origination Fees.
23
Section 9.02.
Due Diligence Fees.
24
Section 9.03.
Legal Fees and Expenses.
24
Section 9.04.
Failure to Close any Request.
25
ARTICLE 10 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
25
Section 10.01.
Events of Default.
25
ARTICLE 11 REMEDIES
27
Section 11.01.
Remedies; Waivers.
27
Section 11.02.
Waivers; Rescission of Declaration.
27
Section 11.03.
Lender’s Right to Protect Collateral and Perform Covenants and Other Obligations.
28
Section 11.04.
No Remedy Exclusive.
28
Section 11.05.
No Waiver.
28
Section 11.06.
No Notice.
28
ARTICLE 12 LIMITS ON PERSONAL LIABILITY
29
Section 12.01.
Personal Liability of Borrower.
29
ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
29
Section 13.01.
Counterparts.
29
Section 13.02.
Amendments, Changes and Modifications.
29
Section 13.03.
Payment of Costs, Fees and Expenses.
29
Section 13.04.
Payment Procedure.
30
Section 13.05.
Payments on Business Days.
30
Section 13.06.
Choice of Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
30
Section 13.07.
Severability.
32
Section 13.08.
Notices.
32
Section 13.09.
Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments.
34
Section 13.10.
Term of this Agreement.
34
Section 13.11.
Assignments; Third-Party Rights.
34
Section 13.12.
Headings.
34
Section 13.13.
General Interpretive Principles.
34
Section 13.14.
Interpretation.
35

 
ii

 


     
Section 13.15.
Standards for Decisions, Etc.
35
Section 13.16.
Decisions in Writing.
35
Section 13.17.
Approval of Waivers.
35
Section 13.18.
USA Patriot Act.
35

 
iii

 
EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT A
Schedule of Initial Mortgaged Properties and Initial Valuations
EXHIBIT B
Note
EXHIBIT C
Guaranty
EXHIBIT D
Confirmation of Guaranty
EXHIBIT E
Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT F
Organizational Certificate
EXHIBIT G
Rate Form
EXHIBIT H
Advance Request
EXHIBIT I
Request (Addition/Release)
EXHIBIT J
Confirmation of Obligations
EXHIBIT K
Certificate of Borrower
EXHIBIT L
Expansion Request


APPENDIX I                                           Definitions

 

 

 
iv

 

MASTER CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS MASTER CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT is made as of the 1st day of April, 2008, by and among (i) (a) PHNTUS ARBOR GARDENS INC., a California corporation, (b) PHNTUS AUSTIN GARDENS INC, a California corporation, (c) PHNTUS BECKETT MEADOWS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (d) PHNTUS CANTERBURY WOODS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (e) PHNTUS CHARLESTON GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (f) PHNTUS CREEKSIDE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (g) PHNTUS DESERT SPRINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (h) PHNTUS HERITAGE HILLS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (i) PHNTUS KP SHREVEPORT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (j) PHNTUS LAKES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (k) PHNTUS LO CAPE MAY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (l) PHNTUS LO FOLSOM INC, a California corporation, (m) PHNTUS LO JOLIET LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (n) PHNTUS LO ROCKFORD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (o) PHNTUS OAK HOLLOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (p) PHNTUS PINEHURST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (q) PHNTUS PINE MEADOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (r) PHNTUS PINES AT GOLDSBORO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (s) PHNTUS QUAIL RIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (t) PHNTUS RICHLAND GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (u) PHNTUS SILVERLEAF MANOR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and (w) PHNTUS STONEBRIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (individually and collectively, together with any Additional Borrower becoming a party hereto, “Borrower”); (ii) CAPMARK FINANCE INC., a California corporation (“Lender”); and (iii) EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (“Guarantor”; together with Borrower, “Borrower Parties”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           Borrower owns one (1) or more Seniors Housing Facilities (unless otherwise defined or the context clearly indicates otherwise, capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Appendix I of this Agreement) as more particularly described in Exhibit A to this Agreement.
 
B.           Borrower has requested that Lender establish a Credit Facility in favor of Borrower.
 
C.           To secure the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents issued in connection with the Credit Facility, Borrower shall create a Collateral Pool in favor of Lender.  The Collateral Pool shall be comprised of (i) the Seniors Housing Facilities listed on Exhibit A and (ii) any other collateral pledged to Lender from time to time by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents.
 
D.           Each Note and Security Document related to the Mortgaged Properties comprising the Collateral Pool shall be cross-defaulted (i.e., a default under any Note, Security Document relating to the Collateral Pool and under this Agreement, shall constitute a default
 

 
1

 

under each Note, Security Document and this Agreement related to the Mortgaged Properties comprising the Collateral Pool) and cross-collateralized (i.e., each Security Instrument related to the Mortgaged Properties within the Collateral Pool shall secure all of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) and it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that, after an Event of Default, Lender may accelerate any Note without needing to accelerate any other Note and that in the exercise of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, Lender may, except as provided in this Agreement, exercise and perfect any and all of its rights in and under the Loan Documents with regard to any Mortgaged Property without needing to exercise and perfect its rights and remedies with respect to any other Mortgaged Property and that any such exercise shall be without regard to the Allocable Facility Amount assigned to such Mortgaged Property and that Lender may recover an amount equal to the full amount outstanding in respect of any of the Notes in connection with such exercise and any such amount shall be applied as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
E.           Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Agreement, Lender has agreed to establish the Credit Facility.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, Borrower and Lender, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained in this Agreement, hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
 
THE COMMITMENT
 
 
Section 1.01.
The Commitment to Make Fixed Advances.
 
Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make Advances to Borrower from time to time during the Facility Availability Period, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of $200,000,000 of the $241,889,868 Initial Advance pursuant to that certain loan commitment dated as of February 7, 2008 for each Initial Mortgaged Property set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.  The aggregate original principal of the Advances shall not exceed the Commitment.  The borrowing of an Advance shall permanently reduce the Commitment by the original principal amount of such Advance.  Borrower may not re-borrow any part of the Advance which it has previously borrowed and repaid. Except as set forth in Section 2.04 of this Agreement, no Advances shall be made as a result of increases in the Debt Service Coverage Ratio or decreases in the Loan to Value Ratio of any Mortgaged Property.  Each Advance shall have conventional fixed rate financing and is anticipated to be purchased by Fannie Mae for cash.
 
 
Section 1.02.
Requests for Advances.
 
Borrower shall request an Advance by giving Lender an Advance Request in accordance with Section 2.02.
 
 
Section 1.03.
Maturity Date of Advances; Amortization.
 
(a)           Advances; Amortization.
 
(i)           The maturity date of all Advances shall be April 1, 2018.
 

 
2

 

(ii)           Each Advance shall require amortization based on the Amortization Period unless otherwise waived by Lender.
 
(b)           Prepayment.  Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 3.05, Borrower may prepay all or a portion of any Advance pursuant to the prepayment provisions of the applicable Note.  Any repaid Advances shall automatically result in a reduction of the Commitment.
 
 
Section 1.04.
Annual Interest Rate for Advances.
 
(a)           The Initial Advance made in connection with the closing of the Initial Mortgaged Properties shall bear interest at the Interest Rate set forth in the Note dated as of even date with this Agreement.
 
(b)           Each Future Advance obtained pursuant to this Agreement shall bear interest at a rate, per annum, equal to the sum of (1) the Cash Interest Rate for such Advance, as determined pursuant to Section 2.01(b) plus (2) the Facility Fee.
 
 
Section 1.05.
Notes.
 
The obligation of Borrower to repay the Advances shall be evidenced by one (1) or more Notes.  Each Note shall be payable to the order of Lender and shall be made in the original principal amount of such Advance.
 
ARTICLE 2
 
THE ADVANCES
 
 
Section 2.01.
Rate Setting for an Advance.
 
(a)           As of the Initial Closing Date, Borrower and Lender have determined the Interest Rate for the Initial Advance.  Such Interest Rate is set forth in the Note dated as of even date with this Agreement.
 
(b)           Interest Rates for any Future Advance shall be set in accordance with the following procedures:
 
(i)           Preliminary, Nonbinding Quote.  At Borrower’s request Lender shall quote an estimate of the Interest Rate.  Lender’s quote shall be based on (1) the rate quoted by Fannie Mae in the case of a cash execution and (2) the proposed terms and amount of the Advance selected by Borrower.  The quote shall not be binding upon Lender.
 
(ii)           Rate Setting.  If Borrower satisfies all of the conditions to Lender’s obligation to make the Future Advance, then Borrower may submit to Lender, by facsimile transmission before 1:00 p.m. Washington, D.C. time on any Business Day (“Rate Setting Date”), a completed and executed Rate Form.  The Rate Form shall specify the amount, term, Facility Fee, the proposed maximum Interest Rate, and Closing Date for the Advance.
 

 
3

 

(iii)           Rate Confirmation.  Within one (1) Business Day after receipt of the Rate Form, Lender shall obtain a commitment from Fannie Mae (“Fannie Mae Commitment”) for the purchase of the proposed Advance having the terms described in the related Rate Form.  Subject to the limitations set forth in the Rate Form, Lender shall then complete and countersign the Rate Form thereby confirming the amount, term, Cash Interest Rate, the Facility Fee, and Closing Date for the Advance and shall immediately deliver by facsimile transmission the Rate Form to Borrower.
 
(c)           Breakage and Other Costs.  If Lender obtains, and then fails to fulfill, the Fannie Mae Commitment because the Advance is not made (for a reason other than Lender’s default), Borrower shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs payable to the potential investor and other reasonable costs, fees and damages incurred by Lender in connection with its failure to fulfill the Fannie Mae Commitment.  Lender reserves the right to require Borrower to post a deposit at the time the Fannie Mae Commitment is obtained.  Such deposit shall be refundable to Borrower upon the delivery of the applicable Note to Fannie Mae and acceptance of such Note by Fannie Mae.
 
 
Section 2.02.
Advances.
 
Borrower may deliver an Advance Request to Lender.
 
(a)           If the Advance Request is to obtain the Initial Advance and all conditions precedent contained in Section 5.02 and the General Conditions contained in Section 5.01 are satisfied on or before the Initial Closing Date, Lender shall make the Initial Advance on the Initial Closing Date or on such other date as Borrower and Lender may agree.
 
(b)           Any Future Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $3,000,000.  If all conditions precedent contained in Section 5.03 and Section 5.04 (if applicable) and the General Conditions contained in Section 5.01 are satisfied, Lender shall make the requested Future Advance, at a closing to be held at offices designated by Lender on a Closing Date selected or approved by Lender, which date shall be not more than ten (10) Business Days after Borrower’s receipt from Lender of the confirmed Rate Form (or on such other date as Borrower and Lender may agree).
 
 
Section 2.03.
Determination of Allocable Facility Amount and Valuations.
 
(a)           Initial Determinations.  On or before the Initial Closing Date, Lender shall determine (1) the Allocable Facility Amount and Valuation for each Mortgaged Property, (2) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio, (3) the Advance Amount, and (4) the Commitment amount.  The determinations made as of the Initial Closing Date shall remain unchanged until the First Anniversary.  Changes in Allocable Facility Amount, Valuations, the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio shall be made pursuant to Section 2.03(b).
 
(b)           Monitoring Determinations.  Once each Calendar Year, within twenty (20) Business Days after Borrower has delivered to Lender the reports required in Section 7.03, Lender shall determine the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio, the Valuations and whether Borrower is in compliance with the other covenants set
 

 
4

 

forth in the Loan Documents.  After the First Anniversary, on an annual basis, and if Lender reasonably decides that changed market or property conditions warrant, Lender shall determine Valuations.  In determining Valuations, Lender shall use Cap Rates based on its internal survey and analysis of cap rates for comparable sales in the vicinity of the Mortgaged Property, with such adjustments as Lender deems appropriate and without any obligation to use any information provided by Borrower.  If Lender is unable to determine a Cap Rate for a Mortgaged Property, Lender shall have the right, not more than once annually, to obtain, at Borrower’s expense (at a cost not to exceed the cost for similar studies required by Lender for loans sold to Fannie Mae), a market study in order to establish a Cap Rate.  Lender shall promptly disclose its determinations to Borrower.  Until redetermined, the outstanding Valuations shall remain in effect.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no change in the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio or the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall, unless resulting from the removal of Collateral from the Collateral Pool, (5) result in a Potential Event of Default or Event of Default, (6) require the prepayment of any Advances, or (7) require the addition of Collateral to the Collateral Pool.
 
 
Section 2.04.
Additional Advances Made on Increased Values.
 
(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, after the First Anniversary, no more than one (1) time during the Facility Availability Period, and provided Borrower has increased the Commitment prior to the First Anniversary pursuant to Article 4 of this Agreement, Borrower shall be entitled to a Future Advance based on decreases in the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio and increases in the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio as determined by Lender in accordance with this Agreement.  The minimum aggregate amount of such Future Advances shall be $3,000,000.  The maximum aggregate amount of such Future Advance shall be equal to the amount which, when combined with Advances already Outstanding, equals the maximum amount of Advances that could be Outstanding that would result in an Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio less than or equal to seventy-five percent (75%) and an Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio greater than or equal to 1.30:1.0.
 
(b)           Borrower shall request a Future Advance pursuant to this Section 2.04 by giving Lender an Advance Request in accordance with Section 2.02.  Upon the closing of such Future Advance, the Allocable Facility Amount attributed to each Mortgaged Property shall be increased as determined by Lender.  Each Borrower shall enter into a new Note evidencing such Future Advance.
 
(c)           In connection with the closing of any Future Advance pursuant to this Section 2.04, Borrower shall pay the Re-Underwriting Fee and Additional Origination Fee.
 
 
Section 2.05.
Advances made for Additional Units
 
(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, after the First Anniversary, no more than one (1) time during the Facility Availability Period, and provided Borrower has increased the Commitment prior to the First Anniversary pursuant to Article 4 of this Agreement, Borrower may request that Lender approve a Future Advance based on the addition or proposed addition of units to be constructed on or adjacent to a Mortgaged Property in the Collateral Pool.   Lender may approve such request in its sole discretion based on factors
 

 
5

 

including but not limited to the then current Valuation of the Mortgaged Properties, the then current Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio, the then current Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio, the strength of the Guarantor, the quality of the markets where the Mortgaged Properties are located, and then current terms and conditions for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae.   If required by Lender, this Agreement shall be amended to incorporate the terms and provisions of Future Advances made pursuant to this Section 2.05.  Any proposed Alterations to Mortgaged Property shall be subject to the terms of Section 7.05 of this Agreement.
 
(b)           Upon the closing of such Future Advance, the Allocable Facility Amount attributed to each Mortgaged Property shall be increased as determined by Lender.  Each Borrower shall enter into a new Note evidencing such Future Advance.
 
(c)           In connection with the closing of any Future Advance pursuant to this Section 2.05, Borrower shall pay the Re-Underwriting Fee and Additional Origination Fee.
 
ARTICLE 3
 
COLLATERAL CHANGES
 
 
Section 3.01.
Obligation to Add Collateral.
 
As of the Initial Closing Date, Borrower shall add the Initial Mortgaged Properties as set forth on Exhibit A.
 
 
Section 3.02.
Right to Add Collateral.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 3, provided that Borrower has increased the Commitment prior to the First Anniversary pursuant to Article 4 , Borrower shall have the right, from time to time during the Facility Availability Period, to add Seniors Housing Facilities to the Collateral Pool in connection with a Future Advance.
 
 
Section 3.03.
Procedure for Adding Collateral.
 
The procedure for adding Collateral contained in this Section 3.03 shall apply to all additions of Collateral.
 
(a)           Request.  From time to time during the Facility Availability Period, Borrower may deliver to Lender an Addition Request to add one (1) or more Seniors Housing Facilities to the Collateral Pool.  Each Addition Request shall be accompanied by the following:  (8) the quality and type of property-related information required by Lender in connection with the Initial Advances made hereunder and any additional information Lender may reasonably request; and (9) the payment of all Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fees.
 
(b)           Underwriting.  Prior to the First Anniversary, Borrower may add any Additional Mortgaged Property provided that, after such addition, the Coverage and LTV Tests are satisfied.  On and after the First Anniversary, the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property must itself have a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.30:1.0 and a Loan to Value Ratio of not more than seventy-five percent (75%), and, after such addition, the Coverage and
 

 
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LTV Tests must be satisfied.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, at Borrower’s request, Lender may, in its sole discretion, agree to add an Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool if, after the completion of such addition, the Coverage and LTV tests are not satisfied, based on factors that are not in conflict with Lender’s Underwriting Requirements, including but not limited to the then current Valuation of the Mortgaged Properties, the then current Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio, the then current Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio, the strength of the Guarantor, the quality of the markets where the Mortgaged Properties are located and the quality of any Additional Collateral.  Lender shall evaluate the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property in accordance with the Underwriting Requirements, and shall make underwriting determinations as to the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Loan to Value Ratio of the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property and the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio applicable to the Collateral Pool on the basis of the lesser of (10) the acquisition price of the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property if purchased by Borrower within twelve (12) months of the related Addition Request, and (11) a Valuation made with respect to the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property.  Within thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of (a) the Addition Request and (b) all reports, certificates and documents required by the Underwriting Requirements, Lender shall notify Borrower whether it has determined whether the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property meets the conditions for addition of a Mortgaged Property as determined by Lender.  If Lender determines that the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property meets the conditions set forth in this Agreement, it shall set forth the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio, the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio, and the Advance Amount that Lender estimates shall result from the addition of the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property. Within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of Lender’s written consent to the Addition Request, Borrower shall notify Lender in writing whether it elects to add the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool.  If Borrower fails to respond within the period of ten (10) Business Days, it shall be conclusively deemed to have elected not to add the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool.
 
(c)           Closing.  If Lender determines that the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property meets the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Borrower timely elects to add the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool and all conditions precedent contained in Section 5.04 and all General Conditions contained in Section 5.01 are satisfied, the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property shall be added to the Collateral Pool, at a closing to be held at offices designated by Lender on a Closing Date selected by Lender, occurring within thirty (30) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of Borrower’s election (or on such other date as Borrower and Lender may agree).
 
(d)           Geographic Diversity.  Lender may reject an Addition Request on the basis of the resulting geographic diversity of the Collateral Pool after the closing of such Addition, in Lender’s sole discretion.  Lender hereby consents to the geographic diversity of the Collateral Pool on the Initial Closing Date.
 
 
Section 3.04.
Right to Obtain Releases of Collateral.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 3, Borrower shall have the right from time to time to obtain a release of Collateral from the Collateral Pool.
 

 
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Section 3.05.                                Procedure for Obtaining Releases of Collateral.
 
(a)           Request.  To obtain a release of Collateral from the Collateral Pool, Borrower may deliver a Release Request to Lender.  The closing of the transaction contemplated by the Release Request shall automatically result in a termination of such portion of the Credit Facility repaid in connection with the release.  
 
(b)           Closing.  If all conditions precedent contained in Section 5.05 and all General Conditions contained in Section 5.01 are satisfied, Lender shall cause the Release Property to be released, at a closing to be held at offices designated by Lender on a Closing Date selected by Lender, and occurring within thirty (30) days after Lender’s receipt of the Release Request (or on such other date as Borrower and Lender may agree), by executing and delivering, and causing all applicable parties to execute and deliver, all at the sole cost and expense of Borrower, the Release Documents.  If required by Lender, Borrower shall prepare the Release Documents and submit them to Lender for its review.
 
(c)           Release Price.  The “Release Price” for each Release Property means the greater of (12) one hundred percent (100%) of the Allocable Facility Amount for the Release Property and (13) one hundred percent (100%) of the amount, if any, of Advances Outstanding that are required to be repaid by Borrower to Lender in connection with the proposed release of the Release Property from the Collateral Pool so that, immediately after the release, (a) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio is at least the greater of (i) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio immediately prior to the release or (ii) 1.30:1.0; and (b) the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio is no greater than the lesser of (i) the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio immediately prior to the release or (ii) seventy-five percent (75%).  In addition to the Release Price, subject to the terms of Section 3.02(d) and Section 3.02(e), Borrower shall pay to Lender all associated prepayment premiums and other amounts due under the Note(s) being repaid.  
 
(d)           Application of Release Price.  
 
(i)           The Release Price for the Release Property shall be applied against the Outstanding Advances provided that any prepayment premium due and owing is paid.
 
(ii)           In the event the Loan may not be prepaid under the terms of the Note, the Release Price, if any, shall be held by Lender (or its appointed collateral agent) in an interest-bearing account designated by Lender as substitute Collateral (collectively, with any interest thereon, “Substitute Cash Collateral”), in accordance with a security agreement (if required by Lender) and other documents in form and substance acceptable to Lender.  Upon the release of the Substitute Cash Collateral (when the Loan can be prepaid under the Note), any interest on such collateral shall be delivered to Borrower.  Any Substitute Cash Collateral remaining after payment of the Release Price will be returned to Borrower on the date all Loans are repaid in full or after an event that brings the Collateral Pool into compliance with the Release Price provisions in Section 3.05(c).
 
(e)           Geographic Diversity.  Lender may reject a Release Request on the basis of the resulting geographic diversity of the Collateral Pool after the closing of such Release, in
 

 
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Lender’s sole discretion.  Lender hereby consents to the geographic diversity of the Collateral Pool on the Initial Closing Date.
 
 
Section 3.06.
Substitutions.
 
(a)           Right to Substitute Collateral.  Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of Article 3 and Article 5, Borrower shall have the right to obtain the release of one or more Release Properties from the Collateral Pool by replacing such Release Property with one or more Additional Mortgaged Properties that meet the requirements of this Agreement (the “Substitute Mortgaged Property”) thereby effecting a “Substitution” of Collateral, provided that –
 
(i)           prior to the First Anniversary, (c) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio after the completion of such Substitution is at least equal to the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio immediately prior to the Substitution, and (d) the Loan to Value Ratio after the completion of such Substitution is no greater than the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio immediately prior to the Substitution, and
 
(ii)           on and after the First Anniversary, (e) the  Substitute Mortgaged Property itself must have a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.30:1.0 and a Loan to Value Ratio no greater than seventy-five percent (75%), and (f) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio after the completion of the Substitution is the greater of (i) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to the Substitution, or (ii) 1.30:1.0 and (g) Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio after the completion of the Substitution is the lesser of (i) the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio in effect immediately prior to the Substitution, or (ii) seventy-five percent (75%).
 
(b)           Request.  Borrower shall deliver to Lender both a completed and executed Addition Request and Release Request (together, the “Substitution Request”).  Each Substitution Request shall be accompanied by the following:  (14) the information required by the Underwriting Requirements with respect to the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property and any additional information Lender reasonably requests; (15) the payment of all Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fees; and (16) the payment of a deposit of $25,000 (the “Substitution Cost Deposit”). The Substitution Cost Deposit shall be used by Lender to cover all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Fannie Mae, including any out-of-pocket legal fees, expenses and due diligence costs incurred by Fannie Mae and Lender in connection with such Substitution whether the Substitution actually closes.
 
(c)           Underwriting.
 
(i)           Lender shall determine whether the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property satisfies the Underwriting Requirements.
 
(ii)           Within thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of (a) the Substitution Request and (b) all reports, certificates and documents required by the Underwriting Requirements and this Agreement, including a zoning analysis required by Lender in connection with similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae, Lender shall notify the applicable Borrower whether the Substitute Mortgaged Property meets the requirements of this Section 3.06
 

 
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and the Underwriting Requirements and the other requirements for the Addition of a Mortgaged Property as determined by Lender.  Within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of Lender’s written notice in response to the Substitution Request, Borrower shall notify Lender whether it elects to proceed with the Substitution.  If Borrower fails to respond within the period of ten (10) Business Days, it shall be conclusively deemed to have elected not to proceed with the Substitution.
 
(d)           Closing.  If, pursuant to this Section 3.06, Lender determines that the conditions set forth herein for the Substitution of the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property into the Collateral Pool in replacement of the proposed Release Property are satisfied, and Borrower timely elects to cause such Substitution to occur and all conditions contained in this Section 3.06 and Section 5.01, Section 5.04 and Section 5.05, to the extent Lender determines such Sections are applicable, are satisfied, then the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property shall be substituted into the Collateral Pool in replacement of the proposed Release Property, at a closing to be held at offices designated by Lender on a Closing Date selected or approved by Lender, and occurring --
 
(i)           if the Substitution of the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property is to occur simultaneously with the release of the proposed Release Property, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s receipt of Borrower’s election (or on such other date to which Borrower and Lender may agree); or
 
(ii)           if the Substitution of the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property is to occur subsequent to the release of the Release Property, within ninety (90) days after the release of the Release Property (provided however, if Borrower is diligently pursuing a 1031 exchange with respect to such Release Property and provides evidence to Lender’s satisfaction of the same, such ninety (90) day period may be extended for up to one additional ninety (90) day period, provided such date does not exceed one hundred eighty (180) days after Lender’s receipt of the applicable Borrower’s election, unless otherwise agreed to by Lender) (the “Property Delivery Deadline”) in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.06(d).
 
(iii)           If the addition of the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool does not occur on or before the Property Delivery Deadline, then Borrower shall have waived its right to substitute such Release Property with the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property, and Borrower shall comply with the requirement set forth in Section 5.05 not previously satisfied with respect to the Release Property, including payment of the Release Price from the Substitution Deposit as set forth in Section 3.06(e).  Such Release Price, or the applicable portion thereof, shall be applied in the manner set forth in Section 3.05(d).
 
(e)           Substitution Deposit.
 
(i)           The Deposit.                                 If an addition of the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property is to occur subsequent to the release of the Release Property pursuant to Section 3.06(d), at the Closing Date of the release of the Release Property, Borrower shall deposit with Lender the “Substitution Deposit” described in Section 3.06(e)(ii) in the form of cash or, in lieu of depositing cash for the Substitution Deposit, Borrower may post a letter of credit issued by a
 

 
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financial institution acceptable to Lender and having terms and conditions acceptable to Lender, having a face amount equal to the Substitution Deposit.
 
(ii)           Substitution Deposit Amount. The “Substitution Deposit” for each proposed Substitution shall be an amount equal to the sum of (c) the Release Price for the Release Property, plus (d) any and all of the yield maintenance or prepayment premium required by the Note through the end of the month in which the Property Delivery Deadline occurs, as if the Note were to be prepaid in such month, plus (e) interest on the Note through the end of the month in which the Property Delivery Deadline occurs, plus (f) the Substitution Cost Deposit.  In the event that the Borrower elects to post a letter of credit in lieu of cash for the Substitution Deposit, Borrower shall also be obligated to make any regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest due under the applicable Note during any period between the closing of the Release Property and the earlier of the closing of the Substitute Mortgaged Property and the date of prepayment of the Note.
 
(iii)           Failure to Close Substitution.  If the addition of the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property does not occur by the Property Delivery Deadline in accordance with Section 3.06(d)(ii), then Borrower shall have irrevocably waived its right to substitute such Release Property with the proposed Substitute Mortgaged Property, and the release of the Release Property shall be deemed to be a Release pursuant to Section 3.02.  The Property Delivery Deadline shall be no later than the date ninety (90) days after the effective date the Lender’s lien on such Release Property is released (as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 3.06(c)(ii)).  Any Note being prepaid shall be deemed to be prepaid as of the end of the month in which the Property Delivery Deadline falls, and the Lender, shall follow standard Fannie Mae procedures for the prepayment of the Note, including delivery of the Substitution Deposit, together with all yield maintenance, fee maintenance, or prepayment premium, if any, then due, to Fannie Mae in accordance with such procedures.
 
(iv)           Substitution Deposit Disbursement.  At closing of the Substitution, Lender shall disburse the Substitution Deposit, including any portion of the Substitution Cost Deposit, directly to Borrower at such time as the conditions set forth in Section 5.01 and Section 5.04 have been satisfied, which must occur no later than the Property Delivery Deadline.
 
(f)           Conditions Precedent to Substitutions.  The obligation of Lender to make a requested Substitution is subject to Lender’s determination that each of the conditions precedent for additions of Additional Mortgaged Properties and releases of Release Mortgaged Properties set forth in Section 5.01, Section 5.04 and Section 5.05 of this Agreement have been satisfied.
 
(g)           Geographic Diversity.  Lender may reject a Substitution Request on the basis of the resulting geographic diversity of the Collateral Pool after the closing of such Substitution, in Lender’s sole discretion.
 

 
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ARTICLE 4
 
INCREASE OF CREDIT FACILITY
 
 
Section 4.01.
Right to Increase Commitment.
 
Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Article, Borrower shall have the right, prior to the First Anniversary, to increase the Commitment.  Borrower’s right to increase the Commitment is subject to the following limitations:
 
(a)           Maximum Amount of Increase in Commitment.  The maximum amount by which the Commitment may be increased is $8,110,132 (for a maximum total Commitment of $250,000,000).
 
(b)           Minimum Request.  Each Request for an increase in the Commitment shall be in the minimum amount of $3,000,000.
 
(c)           Terms and Conditions.  The terms and conditions (including the Facility Fee) applicable to any increase in the Commitment shall be mutually agreed upon by Lender and Borrower.
 
 
Section 4.02.
Procedure for Obtaining Increases in Commitment.
 
To obtain an increase in the Commitment, Borrower shall deliver an Expansion Request to Lender.
 
 
Section 4.03.
Closing.
 
If all conditions precedent contained in Section 5.06 of this Agreement and all applicable General Conditions contained in Section 5.01 of this Agreement are satisfied, Lender shall permit the Expansion Request to occur, at a closing to be held at offices designated by Lender on a Closing Date selected by Lender, and occurring within fifteen (15) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of the Expansion Request (or on such other date as Borrower and Lender may agree).
 
ARTICLE 5
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ALL REQUESTS
 
 
Section 5.01.
Conditions Applicable to All Requests.
 
Borrower’s right to close the transaction requested in a Request shall be subject to Lender’s determination that all of the following general conditions precedent (“General Conditions”) have been satisfied, in addition to any other conditions precedent contained in this Agreement:
 
(a)           Payment of Expenses.  The payment by Borrower of Lender’s and Fannie Mae’s reasonable third party out-of-pocket fees and expenses payable in accordance with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the legal fees and expenses described in Section 9.03.
 

 
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(b)           No Material Adverse Change.  There has been no material adverse change in the financial condition or business of Borrower or Guarantor or in the physical condition, operating performance or value of any of the Mortgaged Properties since the date of the most recent Compliance Certificate (or, with respect to the conditions precedent to the Initial Advance, from the condition or business reflected in the financial statements, reports and other information obtained by Lender during its review of Borrower and Guarantor and the Initial Mortgaged Properties).
 
(c)           No Default.  There shall exist no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default on the Closing Date for the Request and, after giving effect to the transaction requested in the Request, no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred.
 
(d)           No Insolvency. Receipt by Lender on the Closing Date for the Request of evidence satisfactory to Lender that neither Borrower nor Guarantor is insolvent (within the meaning of any applicable federal or state laws relating to bankruptcy or fraudulent transfers) or will be rendered insolvent by the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, including the making of a Future Advance, or, after giving effect to such transactions, will be left with an unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business or undertakings, or will have intended to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature or will have intended to hinder, delay or defraud any existing or future creditor.
 
(e)           No Untrue Statements.  The Loan Documents shall not contain any untrue or misleading statement of a material fact and shall not fail to state a material fact necessary to make the information contained therein not misleading.
 
(f)           Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties made by Borrower and Guarantor in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date for the Request with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date for the Request.
 
(g)           No Condemnation or Casualty.  Except in connection with a Release Request, there shall not be pending or threatened any condemnation or other taking, whether direct or indirect, against the Mortgaged Property and there shall not have occurred any casualty to any improvements located on the Mortgaged Property, which casualty would have a material adverse effect on the continued operations of such Mortgaged Property.
 
(h)           Delivery of Closing Documents.  The receipt by Lender of the following, each dated as of the Closing Date for the Request, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in all respects:
 
(i)           The Loan Documents relating to such Request;
 
(ii)           A Compliance Certificate;
 
(iii)           An Organizational Certificate; and
 

 
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(iv)           Such other documents, instruments, approvals (and, if requested by Lender, certified duplicates of executed copies thereof) and opinions as Lender may reasonably request.
 
(i)           Covenants.  Borrower is in full compliance with each of the covenants contained in Article 7 and Article 8 of this Agreement, without giving effect to any notice and cure rights of Borrower.
 
 
Section 5.02.
Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance.
 
The obligation of Lender to make the Initial Advance is subject to the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)           Receipt by Lender of the fully executed Advance Request;
 
(b)           Delivery to the Title Company, for filing and/or recording in all applicable jurisdictions, of all applicable Loan Documents required by Lender, including duly executed and delivered original copies of the Note, the Guaranty, the Initial Security Instruments covering the Initial Mortgaged Properties and UCC-1 Financing Statements covering the portion of the Collateral comprised of personal property, and other appropriate instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and in form proper for recordation, as may be necessary in the opinion of Lender to perfect the Liens created by the applicable Security Instruments and any other Loan Documents creating a Lien in favor of Lender, and the payment of all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection with such execution, delivery, recording and filing;
 
(c)           Receipt by Lender of the Initial Origination Fee pursuant to Section 9.01(a) and the Initial Due Diligence Fees pursuant to Section 9.02(a).
 
 
Section 5.03.
Conditions Precedent to Future Advances.
 
A Future Advance is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)           Receipt by Lender of the fully executed Advance Request;
 
(b)           In connection with a Future Advance made pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.05, after giving effect to the requested Future Advance, the requirements of Section 2.04 or Section 2.05, as applicable, will be satisfied;
 
(c)           Delivery of a Note, duly executed by Borrower, in the amount and reflecting all of the terms of the Advance;
 
(d)           In connection with a Future Advance made pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.05, receipt by Lender of an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy, amending the effective date of the Title Insurance Policy to the Closing Date and showing no additional exceptions to coverage other than the exceptions shown on the Initial Closing Date or the Closing Date such Mortgaged Property was added to the Collateral Pool and other exceptions approved by Lender;
 

 
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(e)           Receipt by Lender of the Additional Origination Fee applicable to such Future Advance;
 
(f)           If such Future Advance is made pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 2.05, receipt by Lender of the Re-Underwriting Fee; and
 
(g)           Receipt by Lender of a Confirmation of Guaranty.
 
 
Section 5.04.
Conditions Precedent to Addition of an Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool.
 
The addition of an Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool on the applicable Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)           Prior to the First Anniversary, the Coverage and LTV Tests shall be met;
 
(b)           After the First Anniversary, the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property has a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.30:1.0 and a Loan to Value Ratio of not more than seventy-five percent (75%) and immediately after giving effect to the requested addition, the Coverage and LTV Tests will be satisfied;
 
(c)           If the Additional Mortgaged Property is being added to the Collateral Pool in connection with a Substitution made pursuant to Section 3.06
 
(i)           prior to the First Anniversary, (g) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio after the completion of such Substitution is at least equal to the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio immediately prior to the Substitution, and (h) the Loan to Value Ratio after the completion of such Substitution is no greater than the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio immediately prior to the Substitution, and
 
(ii)           on and after the First Anniversary, (i) the  Substitute Mortgaged Property itself must have a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.30:1.0 and a Loan to Value Ratio no greater than seventy-five percent (75%), and (j) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio after the completion of the Substitution is the greater of (i) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to the Substitution, or (ii) 1.30:1.0 and (k) Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio after the completion of the Substitution is the lesser of (i) the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio in effect immediately prior to the Substitution, or (ii) seventy-five percent (75%).
 
(d)           If the Additional Mortgaged Property is being added in connection with a substitution made pursuant to Section 3.06 of this Agreement, receipt by Lender of the Substitution Fee;
 
(e)           Immediately after giving effect to such addition, the percentage of Alzheimer Beds in the Collateral Pool shall not exceed thirty-eight percent (38%).
 
(f)           For each Additional Mortgaged Property, delivery to the Title Company, with fully executed instructions directing the Title Company to file and/or record in all
 

 
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applicable jurisdictions, all applicable Addition Loan Documents required by Lender, including duly executed and delivered original copies of any Security Instruments and UCC-1 Financing Statements covering the portion of the Additional Mortgaged Property comprised of personal property, and other appropriate documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and in form proper for recordation, as may be necessary in the opinion of Lender to perfect the Lien created by the applicable additional Security Instrument, and any other Addition Loan Document creating a Lien in favor of Lender, and the payment of all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection with such execution, delivery, recording and filing;
 
(g)           If required by Lender, new Note(s) or amendments to the Notes and the Security Instruments, reflecting the addition of the Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool and, as to any Security Instrument so amended, the receipt by Lender of an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the lien of the Security Instrument, amending the effective date of the Title Insurance Policy to the Closing Date and showing no additional exceptions to coverage other than the exceptions shown on the Initial Closing Date and other exceptions approved by Lender; and
 
(h)           Receipt by Lender of a Title Insurance Policy for the Additional Mortgaged Property with a tie-in Endorsement, if available in the jurisdiction in which the Additional Mortgaged Property is located, and an endorsement to each other Title Insurance Policy containing a tie-in Endorsement (if available in the jurisdiction in which the other Mortgaged Property is located), adding a reference to the Additional Mortgaged Property.
 
 
Section 5.05.
Conditions Precedent to Release of Property from the Collateral Pool.
 
The release of a Mortgaged Property from the Collateral Pool is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on or before the Closing Date:
 
(a)           Immediately after giving effect to the requested release, (l) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio is at least the greater of (i) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio immediately prior to the release or (ii) 1.30:1.0; and (m) the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio is no greater than the lesser of (i) the Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio immediately prior to the release or (ii) seventy-five percent (75%).  In addition to the Release Price, Borrower shall pay to Lender all associated prepayment premiums and other amounts due under the Notes being repaid;
 
(b)           Immediately after giving effect to the requested release, the percentage of Alzheimer Beds in the Collateral Pool shall not exceed thirty-eight percent (38%).
 
(c)           Receipt by Lender of the Release Price;
 
(d)           Receipt by Lender of the Release Fee;
 
(e)           Receipt by Lender on the Closing Date of one (1) or more counterparts of each Release Document, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by each of the parties (other than Lender) who is a party to such Release Document;
 

 
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(f)           If required by Lender, amendments to the Notes and the Security Instruments, reflecting the release of the Release Property from the Collateral Pool; and
 
(g)           Receipt by Lender on the Closing Date of a Confirmation of Obligations, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by Borrower and Guarantor, pursuant to which Borrower and Guarantor confirm their remaining obligations under the Loan Documents in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “Confirmation of Obligations”).
 
 
Section 5.06.
Conditions Precedent to Increase in Commitment.
 
The right of Borrower to increase the Commitment is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on or before the Closing Date:
 
(a)           Receipt by Lender of the Additional Origination Fee;
 
(b)           Receipt by Lender of an endorsement to each Title Insurance Policy, amending the effective date of the Title Insurance Policy to the Closing Date, increasing the limits of liability to the Commitment, as increased under this Article 5, showing no additional exceptions to coverage other than the exceptions shown on the applicable Title Insurance Policy and other exceptions approved by Lender, together with any reinsurance agreements required by Lender; and
 
(c)           Receipt by Lender of fully executed original copies of all Expansion Loan Documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in all respects.
 
 
Section 5.07.
Delivery of Opinion Relating to Advance Request, Addition Request or Expansion Request.
 
With respect to the closing of an Advance Request, an Addition Request or an Expansion Request, it shall be a condition precedent that Lender receives favorable opinions of counsel (including local and in house counsel, as applicable) to Borrower, as to the due organization and qualification of Borrower, the due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of each Loan Document executed in connection with the Request and such other matters as Lender may reasonably require, each dated as of the Closing Date for the Request, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in all respects.
 
 
Section 5.08.
Delivery of Property-Related Documents.
 
With respect to each of the Initial Mortgaged Properties or an Additional Mortgaged Property, it shall be a condition precedent that Lender receive from Borrower each of the documents and reports required by Lender pursuant to the Underwriting Requirements in connection with the pledge of such Mortgaged Property and, each of the following, each dated as of the Closing Date for the Initial Mortgaged Property or an Additional Mortgaged Property, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in all respects:
 
(a)           A commitment for the Title Insurance Policy applicable to the Mortgaged Property and a pro forma Title Insurance Policy based on the title commitment.
 

 
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(b)           The Insurance Policy (or a certified copy of the Insurance Policy) applicable to the Mortgaged Property.
 
(c)           The Survey applicable to the Mortgaged Property.
 
(d)           Evidence satisfactory to Lender of compliance of the Mortgaged Property with Property Laws.
 
(e)           An Appraisal of the Mortgaged Property.
 
(f)           A Replacement Reserve Agreement, providing for the establishment of a replacement reserve account, to be pledged to Lender, in which the owner shall (unless waived by Lender) periodically deposit amounts for replacements for improvements at the Mortgaged Property and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
(g)           A Completion/Repair and Security Agreement, together with required escrows, on the standard form required by Lender, if applicable.
 
(h)           An Assignment of Management Agreement, on the standard form required by Lender, if applicable.
 
(i)           An Assignment of Leases and Rents, if Lender determines one to be necessary or desirable, provided that the provisions of any such assignment shall be substantively identical to those in the Security Instrument covering the Collateral, with such modifications as may be necessitated by applicable state or local law.
 
(j)           A Certificate of Borrower.
 
(k)           An Operating Lease in a form approved by Lender.
 
(l)           If required by Lender, a Subordination, Assignment and Security Agreement (Operator) with respect to the Operating Lease on the standard form required by Lender.
 
(m)           If required by Lender, a Subordination, Assignment and Security Agreement (Manager) with respect to the Management Agreement on the standard form required by Lender.
 
ARTICLE 6
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
 
Section 6.01.
Representations and Warranties of Borrower.
 
The representations and warranties of Borrower Parties are contained in the “Certificate of Borrower,” the form of which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit K.
 
 
Section 6.02.
Representations and Warranties of Lender.
 
Lender hereby represents and warrants to Borrower as follows:
 

 
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(a)           Due Organization.  Lender is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of California.
 
(b)           Power and Authority.  Lender has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(c)           Due Authorization.  The execution and delivery by Lender of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the performance by it of its obligations hereunder, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action and proceedings by it or on its behalf.
 
ARTICLE 7
 
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF BORROWER
 
Borrower agrees and covenants with Lender that, at all times during the Term of this Agreement:
 
 
Section 7.01.
Compliance with Agreements.
 
Borrower and Guarantor shall comply with all the terms and conditions of each Loan Document to which it is a party or by which it is bound; provided, however, that Borrower’s or Guarantor’s failure to comply with such terms and conditions shall not be an Event of Default until the expiration of the applicable notice and cure periods, if any, specified in the applicable Loan Document.
 
 
Section 7.02.
Maintenance of Existence.
 
Each Borrower Party shall maintain its existence and continue to be organized under the laws of the state of its organization. Borrower shall continue to be duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary to the conduct of its business and where the failure to be so qualified would adversely affect the validity of, the enforceability of, or the ability to perform, its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
 
Section 7.03.
Financial Statements; Accountants’ Reports; Other Information.
 
Each Borrower Party shall keep and maintain at all times complete and accurate books of accounts and records in sufficient detail to correctly reflect (17) all of Borrower’s and Guarantor’s financial transactions and assets and (18) the results of the operation of each Mortgaged Property and copies of all written contracts, Leases and other instruments which affect each Mortgaged Property (including all bills, invoices and contracts for electrical service, gas service, water and sewer service, waste management service, telephone service and management services).  In addition, Borrower shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender:
 
(a)           Annual and Quarterly Statements.  All reports required pursuant to Section 14 of each Security Instrument.
 
(b)           Accountants’ Reports; Other Reports.  Within ten (10) days upon receipt thereof: (19) copies of any reports or management letters submitted to Borrower by its
 

 
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independent certified public accountants in connection with the examination of its financial statements made by such accountants (except for reports otherwise provided pursuant to subsection (a) above); provided, however, that Borrower shall only be required to deliver such reports and management letters to the extent that they relate to Borrower or any Mortgaged Property; and (20) all schedules, financial statements or other similar reports delivered by Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents or requested by Lender with respect to Borrower’s business affairs or condition (financial or otherwise) or any of the Mortgaged Properties.
 
(c)           Annual Budgets.  On the later of (21) prior to the start of its fiscal year or (22) within ten (10) days after completion, an annual budget for each Mortgaged Property for such fiscal year, setting forth an estimate of all of the costs and expenses, including capital expenses, of maintaining and operating each Mortgaged Property.
 
(d)           Reports; Licensing Information.  Within thirty (30) days of receipt by Borrower, copies of all written inspection reports, reviews and certifications prepared by, for, or on behalf of any licensing or regulatory authority relating to any Mortgaged Property and any legal actions, orders, notices, or reports relating to any Mortgaged Property issued by the applicable regulatory or licensing authorities.
 
(e)           Services and Operations.  Upon the written request of Lender, copies of all reports relating to the services and operations of any Mortgaged Property, including, if applicable, Medicaid cost reports and records relating to account balances due to or from Medicaid or any private insurer.
 
(f)           Incident Reports.  Quarterly, with the financial statements Borrower is required to submit to Lender pursuant to Section 14 of the Security Instrument, copies of all loss runs and claims history submitted to any liability insurance carrier or any elderly affairs, regulatory or licensing authority.
 
 
Section 7.04.
Certificate of Compliance.
 
Borrower shall deliver to Lender concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements and/or reports required by Section 7.03(a) a certificate signed by an authorized representative of Borrower reasonably acceptable to Lender (23) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations required to establish whether Borrower and Guarantor were in compliance with the requirements of Section 7.11 of this Agreement on the date of such financial statements, and (24) stating that, to the best knowledge of such individual following reasonable inquiry, no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, or if an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature thereof in reasonable detail and the action Borrower is taking or proposes to take.  Any certificate required by this Section shall run directly to and be for the benefit of Lender and Fannie Mae.
 
 
Section 7.05.
Alterations to the Mortgaged Properties.
 
Borrower shall have the right to undertake, or cause to be undertaken, any alteration, improvement, demolition, removal or construction (collectively, “Alterations”) to the Mortgaged Property which Borrower owns without the prior consent of Lender; provided, however, that in any case, no such Alteration shall be made to any Mortgaged Property without
 

 
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the prior written consent of Lender if (25) such Alteration could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the value of such Mortgaged Property or its operation as a seniors housing facility in substantially the same manner in which it is being operated on the date such property became Collateral, (26) the construction of such Alteration could reasonably be expected to result in interference to the occupancy of tenants of such Mortgaged Property such that tenants in occupancy with respect to five percent (5%) or more of the Resident Agreements  would be permitted to terminate their Resident Agreements or to abate the payment of all or any portion of their rent, or (27) such Alteration will be completed in more than twelve (12) months from the date of commencement or in the last year of the Term of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower must obtain Lender’s prior written consent to construct Alterations with respect to the Mortgaged Property having a cost in excess of, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, $250,000 (or having a cost in excess of $1,000,000 with respect to all Mortgaged Properties in the aggregate over any twelve (12) month period) and Borrower must give prior written notice to Lender of its intent to construct Alterations with respect to any Mortgaged Property having a cost in excess of $100,000; provided, however, that the preceding requirements shall not be applicable to Alterations made, conducted or undertaken as part of the routine maintenance and repair of the Mortgaged Properties as required by the Loan Documents.
 
 
Section 7.06.
Loan Document Taxes.
 
If any tax, assessment or Imposition (other than a franchise tax or excise tax imposed on or measured by, the net income or capital (including branch profits tax) of Lender (or any transferee or assignee thereof, including a participation holder)) (“Loan Document Taxes”) is levied, assessed or charged by the United States, or any State in the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon any of the Loan Documents or the obligations secured thereby, the interest of Lender in the Mortgaged Properties, or Lender by reason of or as holder of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall pay all such Loan Document Taxes to, for, or on account of Lender (or provide funds to Lender for such payment, as the case may be) as they become due and payable and shall promptly furnish proof of such payment to Lender, as applicable.  In the event of passage of any law or regulation permitting, authorizing or requiring such Loan Document Taxes to be levied, assessed or charged, which law or regulation in the opinion of counsel to Lender may prohibit Borrower from paying the Loan Document Taxes to or for Lender, Borrower shall enter into such further instruments as may be permitted by law to obligate Borrower to pay such Loan Document Taxes.
 
 
Section 7.07.
Further Assurances.
 
Borrower, at the request of Lender, shall execute and deliver and, if necessary, file or record such statements, documents, agreements, UCC financing and continuation statements and such other instruments and take such further action as Lender from time to time may reasonably request as reasonably necessary, desirable or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to subject the Collateral to the lien and security interests of the Loan Documents or to evidence, perfect or otherwise implement, to assure the lien and security interests intended by the terms of the Loan Documents or in order to exercise or enforce its rights under the Loan Documents.
 

 
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Section 7.08.                                Transfer of Ownership Interests in Borrower.
 
Transfer provisions shall be as set forth in each Security Instrument, as such provisions may be modified from time to time pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement or an amendment to the Security Instrument.
 
 
Section 7.09.
Transfer of Ownership of Mortgaged Property.
 
Transfer provisions shall be as set forth in each Security Instrument, as such provisions may be modified from time to time pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement or an amendment to the Security Instrument.
 
 
Section 7.10.
Change in Senior Management.
 
Borrower shall give Lender notice of any change in the identity of Senior Management.
 
 
Section 7.11.
Liquidity and Net Worth Tests.
 
(a)           Liquidity Test.  Guarantor shall at all times maintain cash and Cash Equivalents of not less than $7,500,000.
 
(b)           Net Worth Test.  Guarantor shall at all times maintain its Net Worth so that it is not less than $91,000,000.
 
ARTICLE 8
 
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF BORROWER
 
Borrower agrees and covenants with Lender that, at all times during the Term of this Agreement:
 
 
Section 8.01.
Other Activities.
 
(a)           Borrower shall not amend its Organizational Documents in any material respect without the prior written consent of Lender;
 
(b)           Borrower and Guarantor shall not dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part;
 
(c)           Borrower shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Lender, merge or consolidate with any Person; or
 
(d)           Borrower shall not use, or permit to be used, any Mortgaged Property for any uses or purposes other than as a Seniors Housing Facility and ancillary uses consistent with Seniors Housing Facilities.
 
 
Section 8.02.
Indebtedness.
 
Borrower shall not incur or be obligated at any time with respect to any Indebtedness (other than Advances) in connection with any of the Mortgaged Properties.  Neither Borrower nor any owner of Borrower shall incur any “mezzanine debt,” issue any preferred equity or incur
 

 
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any similar Indebtedness or equity with respect to any Mortgaged Property, provided that Guarantor shall be permitted to issue preferred equity or incur similar Indebtedness or equity as long as the same is not “mezzanine debt” or secured by the Mortgage Property. For the purposes of this Section 8.02, “mezzanine debt” shall mean any debt secured by a pledge of the ownership interest in Borrower or any owner of Borrower.
 
 
Section 8.03.
Principal Place of Business.
 
Borrower shall not change its principal place of business or the location of its books and records, each as set forth in Borrower’s Certificate, without first giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender.
 
 
Section 8.04.
Restrictions on Distributions.
 
Borrower shall not make any distributions of any nature or kind whatsoever to the owners of its Ownership Interests as such if, at the time of such distribution, a Potential Event of Default or an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured.
 
 
Section 8.05.
Changes to Operating Leases.
 
 No Mortgaged Property may be master leased, provided that each Mortgaged Property shall be master leased to Operator pursuant to an Operating Lease approved by Lender.  Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall be given in Lender’s reasonable discretion, agree to any material modification or amendment to any Operating Lease and shall not terminate any Operating Lease without Lender’s prior written consent, unless after such termination all Resident Agreements related to the relevant Mortgaged Property shall remain in full force and effect with Borrower or a successor Operator becoming a landlord under such Resident Agreements, provided that Lender’s consent shall no longer be required after a Mortgaged Property is released from the Collateral Pool.  In the event that any Operating Lease matures earlier than the Termination Date, no later than ninety (90) days prior to expiration of such Operating Lease Borrower shall extend the term of such Operating Lease, and provide written evidence to Lender of the same in a form approved by Lender.  
 
 
Section 8.06.
Alzheimer’s Beds.
 
The total percent of all Alzheimer’s Beds in the Collateral Pool shall not exceed thirty-eight percent (38%).
 
ARTICLE 9
 
FEES
 
 
Section 9.01.
Origination Fees.
 
(a)           Initial Origination Fee.  Borrower shall pay to Lender on or before the Initial Closing Date an origination fee (“Initial Origination Fee”) equal to $1,814,174 (75  basis points (0.75%) multiplied by the total Advances made on the Initial Closing Date) (which includes a 10 basis point facility fee due to Fannie Mae).
 

 
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(b)           Additional Origination Fees.  Upon the closing of an Advance Request for a Future Advance, Borrower shall pay to Lender an origination fee (“Additional Origination Fee”) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (28) the amount Advanced as a result of such Request, by (29) 75 basis points (0.75%) (which includes a 10 basis point facility fee due to Fannie Mae).  Borrower shall pay the Additional Origination Fee on or before the Closing Date for such Request.
 
 
Section 9.02.
Due Diligence Fees.
 
(a)           Initial Due Diligence Fees.  Borrower shall pay to Lender due diligence fees (“Initial Due Diligence Fees”) with respect to each Initial Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to the actual costs of Lender’s due diligence for such Initial Mortgaged Properties, including but not limited to third party reports required by Lender plus (30) a $1,500 fee per Initial Mortgaged Property payable by Lender to Fannie Mae plus (31) a $4,600 processing fee per Initial Mortgaged Property payable to Lender by Borrower.  All Initial Due Diligence Fees shall be paid by Borrower on the Initial Closing Date (or, if the proposed Initial Mortgaged Properties do not become part of the Collateral Pool, on demand).  Lender acknowledges that Borrower has previously paid a deposit with respect to such Initial Due Diligence Fees and such deposit shall be applied against the Initial Due Diligence Fees due hereunder.
 
(b)           Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fees for Additional Collateral.  Borrower shall pay to Lender a deposit equal to $15,000 per Additional Mortgaged Property to cover additional due diligence fees (the “Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fees”) with respect to each proposed Additional Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to the actual costs of Lender’s due diligence for such Mortgaged Properties, including but not limited to third party reports required by Lender plus (32) a $1,500 fee per Additional Mortgaged Property payable by Lender to Fannie Mae plus (33) a $4,600 processing fee per Additional Mortgaged Property payable to Lender by Borrower.  The Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fees shall be paid by Borrower on the Closing Date (or if the proposed Additional Mortgaged Property does not become part of a Collateral Pool, on demand) for the Additional Mortgaged Property.  Any portion of the deposit paid to Lender not actually used by Lender to cover reasonable due diligence expenses shall be promptly refunded to Borrower.
 
 
Section 9.03.
Legal Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)           Initial Legal Fees.  Borrower shall pay, or reimburse Lender for, all out-of-pocket third party legal fees and expenses incurred by Lender and by Fannie Mae in connection with the preparation, review and negotiation of this Agreement and any other Loan Documents executed on the date of this Agreement.  Lender acknowledges that Borrower has previously paid a deposit with respect to the initial legal fees and such deposit shall be applied against the initial legal fees due hereunder.
 
(b)           Fees and Expenses Associated with Requests.  Borrower shall pay, or reimburse Lender for, all reasonable out-of-pocket third party costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including the out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the preparation, review and negotiation of all documents, instruments and certificates to be executed and delivered in connection with each Request, the performance by Lender of any of its
 

 
24

 

obligations with respect to the Request, the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to Borrower’s rights or Lender’s obligations with respect to the Request, and all transactions related to any of the foregoing, including the cost of title insurance premiums and applicable recordation and transfer taxes and charges and all other reasonable costs and expenses in connection with a Request.  The obligations of Borrower under this subsection shall be absolute and unconditional, regardless of whether the transaction requested in the Request actually occurs.  Borrower shall pay such costs and expenses to Lender on the Closing Date for the Request, or, as the case may be, after demand by Lender when Lender determines that such Request will not close.
 
 
Section 9.04.
Failure to Close any Request.
 
If Borrower makes a Request and fails to close on the Request for any reason other than the default by Lender, then Borrower shall pay to Lender and Fannie Mae all damages incurred by Lender and Fannie Mae in connection with the failure to close.
 
ARTICLE 10
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
 
Section 10.01.
Events of Default.
 
Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Agreement, whatever the reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary, or within or without the control of Borrower or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority:
 
(a)           the occurrence of a default under any Loan Document beyond the cure period, if any, set forth therein; or
 
(b)           the failure by Borrower to pay when due any amount payable by Borrower under any Note, any Security Instrument, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any fees, costs or expenses; or
 
(c)           the failure by Borrower to perform or observe any covenant set forth in Section 7.05 (Alterations to Mortgaged Properties), Section 7.08 (Transfer of Ownership Interests in Borrower), Section 7.09 (Transfer of Ownership of Mortgaged Property), Section 7.11 (Liquidity and Net Worth Tests), Section 8.01 (Other Activities), Section 8.02 (Indebtedness), Section 8.04 (Restrictions on Distributions), Section 8.05 (Changes to Operating Leases), or Section 8.06 (Alzheimer’s Beds); or
 
(d)           the failure by Borrower to perform or observe any covenant contained in Article 7 or Article 8 (other than those sections specifically referenced in Section 10.01(c) above) for thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such failure by Borrower from Lender, provided that such period shall be extended for up to thirty (30) additional days if Borrower, in the discretion of Lender, is diligently pursuing a cure of such default within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from Lender; or
 

 
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(e)           any warranty, representation or other written statement made by or on behalf of Borrower or Guarantor contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or in any instrument furnished in compliance with or in reference to any of the foregoing, is false or misleading in any material respect on any date when made or deemed made; or
 
(f)           (34) Borrower or Guarantor shall (a) commence a voluntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (b) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, debt adjustment, winding up or composition or adjustment of debts, (c) consent to or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws or other laws, (d) apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property, domestic or foreign, (e) admit in writing its inability to pay, or generally not be paying, its debts as they become due, (f) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (g) assert that Borrower or Guarantor (solely with respect to the Guaranty) has no liability or obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party; or (h) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (35) a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against Borrower or Guarantor in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking (a) relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or under any other laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding upon or composition or adjustment of debts, or (b) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of Borrower or Guarantor, or of all or a substantial part of the property, domestic or foreign, of Borrower or Guarantor and any such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive calendar days, or any order granting the relief requested in any such case or proceeding against Borrower or Guarantor (including an order for relief under such Federal bankruptcy laws) shall be entered; or
 
(g)           if any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the lien and security interest purported to be created hereunder or under any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid and binding in accordance with its terms on Borrower or Guarantor, or shall be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability hereof or thereof or the validity or priority of the lien and security interest created hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be contested by Borrower or Guarantor seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability hereof or thereof, or Borrower or Guarantor (only with respect to the Guaranty) shall deny that it has any further liability or obligation hereunder or thereunder; or
 
(h)           (36) the execution by Borrower of a chattel mortgage or other security agreement on any materials, fixtures or articles used in the construction or operation of the improvements located on any Mortgaged Property or on articles of personal property located therein (other than in connection with any Permitted Liens), or (37) if any such materials, fixtures or articles are purchased pursuant to any conditional sales contract or other security agreement or otherwise so that the Ownership thereof will not vest unconditionally in Borrower free from encumbrances, or (38) if Borrower does not furnish to Lender upon request the contracts, bills of sale, statements, receipted vouchers and agreements, or any of them, under which Borrower claim title to such materials, fixtures, or articles; or
 

 
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(i)           the failure by Borrower to comply with any requirement of any Governmental Authority within thirty (30) days after written notice of such requirement shall have been given to Borrower by such Governmental Authority; provided that, if action is commenced and diligently pursued by Borrower within such thirty (30) days, then Borrower shall have an additional thirty (30) days to comply with such requirement; or
 
(j)           a dissolution or liquidation for any reason (whether voluntary or involuntary) of Borrower Party; or
 
(k)           any judgment against Borrower or Guarantor, any attachment or other levy against any portion of Borrower’s or Guarantor’s assets with respect to a claim or claims in an amount in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate remains unpaid, unstayed on appeal undischarged, unbonded, not fully insured or undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days;
 
(l)           the failure by Borrower or Guarantor to perform or observe any material term, covenant, condition or agreement hereunder, other than as contained in subsections (a) through (k) above, or in any other Loan Document, within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from Lender identifying such failure, provided such period shall be extended for up to thirty (30) additional days if Borrower, in the discretion of Lender, is diligently pursuing a cure of such default within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from Lender.
 
ARTICLE 11
 
REMEDIES
 
 
Section 11.01.
Remedies; Waivers.
 
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may do any one or more of the following (without presentment, protest or notice of protest, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower Party):
 
(a)           by written notice to Borrower, to be effective upon dispatch, terminate the Commitment and declare the principal of, and interest on, the Advances and all other sums owing by Borrower to Lender under any of the Loan Documents forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Commitment will terminate and the principal of, and interest on, the Advances and all other sums owing by Borrower to Lender under any of the Loan Documents will become forthwith due and payable.
 
(b)           Lender shall have the right to pursue any other remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents.
 
(c)           Lender shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity, including obtaining specific performance and injunctive relief.
 
 
Section 11.02.
Waivers; Rescission of Declaration.
 
Lender shall have the right, to be exercised in its complete discretion, to waive any breach hereunder (including the occurrence of an Event of Default), by a writing setting forth the terms, conditions, and extent of such waiver signed by Lender and delivered to Borrower.
 

 
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Unless such writing expressly provides to the contrary, any waiver so granted shall extend only to the specific event or occurrence which gave rise to the waiver and not to any other similar event or occurrence which occurs subsequent to the date of such waiver.
 
 
Section 11.03.
Lender’s Right to Protect Collateral and Perform Covenants and Other Obligations.
 
If Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents when due or within any applicable cure period (if any) provided for herein or therein, then Lender at Lender’s option may make such appearances, disburse such sums and take such action as Lender deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to protect Lender’s interest, including (39) disbursement of reasonable attorneys’ fees, (40) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make repairs and replacements, (41) procurement of satisfactory insurance as provided in Section 5 of the Security Instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property, and (42) if the Security Instrument is on a leasehold, exercise of any option to renew or extend the ground lease on behalf of Borrower and the curing of any default of Borrower in the terms and conditions of the ground lease.  Any amounts disbursed by Lender pursuant to this Section, with interest thereon, shall become additional indebtedness of Borrower secured by the Loan Documents.  Unless Borrower and Lender agree to other terms of payment, such amounts shall be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement at the weighted average, as determined by Lender, of the interest rates in effect from time to time for each Advance unless collection from Borrower of interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such amounts shall bear interest at the highest rate which may be collected from Borrower under applicable law.  Nothing contained in this Section shall require Lender to incur any expense or take any action hereunder.
 
 
Section 11.04.
No Remedy Exclusive.
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided, no remedy herein conferred upon or reserved is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy, but each remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to other remedies given under the Loan Documents or existing at law or in equity.
 
 
Section 11.05.
No Waiver.
 
No delay or omission to exercise any right or power accruing under any Loan Document upon the happening of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient.
 
 
Section 11.06.
No Notice.
 
To entitle Lender to exercise any remedy reserved to Lender in this Article, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice as may be required under the applicable provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
 

 
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ARTICLE 12
 
LIMITS ON PERSONAL LIABILITY
 
 
Section 12.01.
Personal Liability of Borrower.
 
Personal liability of Borrower shall be as set forth in each Note.
 
ARTICLE 13
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
 
Section 13.01.
Counterparts.
 
To facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts.  It shall not be necessary that the signatures of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signatures of all persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart, but it shall be sufficient that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, appear on one (1) or more counterparts.  All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement.  It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than the number of counterparts containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, all of the parties hereto.
 
 
Section 13.02.
Amendments, Changes and Modifications.
 
This Agreement may be amended, changed, modified, altered or terminated only by written instrument or written instruments signed by all of the parties hereto.
 
 
Section 13.03.
Payment of Costs, Fees and Expenses.
 
Borrower shall pay, on demand, all reasonable third party out-of-pocket fees, costs, charges or expenses (including the fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts) incurred by Lender in connection with:
 
(a)           Any amendment, consent or waiver to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents (whether or not any such amendments, consents or waivers are entered into).
 
(b)           Defending or participating in any litigation arising from actions by third parties and brought against or involving Lender with respect to (43) any Mortgaged Property, (44) any event, act, condition or circumstance in connection with any Mortgaged Property or (45) the relationship between Lender and Borrower and Guarantor in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(c)           The administration or enforcement of, or preservation of rights or remedies under, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or in connection with the foreclosure upon, sale of or other disposition of any Collateral granted pursuant to the Loan Documents.
 
(d)           Any disclosure documents required for any Advance under this Agreement, including the reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s attorneys and accountants.
 

 
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Borrower shall also pay, on demand, any transfer taxes, documentary taxes, assessments or charges made by any governmental authority by reason of the execution, delivery, filing, recordation, performance or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents or the Advances.  However, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any franchise, excise, estate, inheritance, income, excess profits or similar tax on Lender.  Any attorneys’ fees and expenses payable by Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be recoverable separately from and in addition to any other amount included in such judgment, and such obligation is intended to be severable from the other provisions of this Agreement and to survive and not be merged into any such judgment.  Any amounts payable by Borrower pursuant to this Section, with interest thereon if not paid when due, shall become additional indebtedness of Borrower secured by the Loan Documents.  Such amounts shall bear interest from the date such amounts are due until paid in full at the weighted average, as determined by Lender, of the interest rates in effect from time to time for each Advance unless collection from Borrower of interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such amounts shall bear interest at the highest rate which may be collected from Borrower under applicable law.  The provisions of this Section are cumulative with, and do not exclude the application and benefit to Lender of, any provision of any other Loan Document relating to any of the matters covered by this Section.
 
 
Section 13.04.
Payment Procedure.
 
All payments to be made to Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents shall be made in lawful currency of the United States of America and in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated by Lender before 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on the date when due.
 
 
Section 13.05.
Payments on Business Days.
 
In any case in which the date of payment to Lender or the expiration of any time period hereunder occurs on a day which is not a Business Day, then such payment or expiration of such time period need not occur on such date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the day of maturity or expiration of such period, except that interest shall continue to accrue for the period after such date to the next Business Day.
 
 
Section 13.06.
Choice of Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THE NOTES, THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO THE CONTRARY, EACH OF THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS, AND RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES, GUARANTOR UNDER THE GUARANTY, AND BORROWER AND GUARANTOR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (EXCLUDING THE LAW APPLICABLE TO CONFLICTS OR CHOICE OF LAW) EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF PROCEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIVE MATTERS RELATING ONLY TO (46) THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND FORECLOSURE OF LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE
 

 
30

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES, AGAINST THE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES, WHICH MATTERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY IS LOCATED, (47) THE PERFECTION, THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION AND NON-PERFECTION AND FORECLOSURE OF SECURITY INTERESTS ON PERSONAL PROPERTY (OTHER THAN DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS), WHICH MATTERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION DETERMINED BY THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE IN EFFECT FOR THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY IS LOCATED AND (48) THE PERFECTION, THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION AND NON-PERFECTION AND FORECLOSURE OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, WHICH MATTERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE DEPOSIT ACCOUNT IS LOCATED.  BORROWER AND GUARANTOR AGREE THAT ANY CONTROVERSY ARISING UNDER OR IN RELATION TO THE NOTES, THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS) OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED HEREIN, LITIGATED IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.  THE LOCAL AND FEDERAL COURTS AND AUTHORITIES WITH JURISDICTION IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SHALL, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED HEREIN, HAVE JURISDICTION OVER ALL CONTROVERSIES WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER OR IN RELATION TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THOSE CONTROVERSIES RELATING TO THE EXECUTION, JURISDICTION, BREACH, ENFORCEMENT OR COMPLIANCE WITH THE NOTES, THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS) OR ANY OTHER ISSUE ARISING UNDER, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.  BORROWER AND GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO SERVICE, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS FOR ANY LITIGATION ARISING FROM THE NOTES, THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND WAIVES ANY OTHER VENUE TO WHICH IT MIGHT BE ENTITLED BY VIRTUE OF DOMICILE, HABITUAL RESIDENCE OR OTHERWISE.  NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, HOWEVER, SHALL PREVENT LENDER FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS AGAINST BORROWER AND GUARANTOR AND AGAINST THE COLLATERAL IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  INITIATING SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR TAKING SUCH ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION SHALL IN NO EVENT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF THE AGREEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN THAT THE LAWS OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SHALL GOVERN THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWER AND GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS PROVIDED HEREIN OR THE SUBMISSION HEREIN BY BORROWER AND GUARANTOR TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION WITHIN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.  EACH OF LENDER, BORROWER AND GUARANTOR (I) COVENANT AND AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING UNDER ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS TRIABLE BY A JURY AND (II) WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST.  THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE.  FURTHER, BORROWER AND GUARANTOR HEREBY CERTIFY THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR
 

 
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AGENT OF LENDER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LENDER’S COUNSEL) HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, TO BORROWER AND GUARANTOR THAT LENDER WILL NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS WERE KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AGREED TO BY BORROWER AND GUARANTOR UPON CONSULTATION WITH INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED BY BORROWER’S AND GUARANTOR’S FREE WILL.
 
 
Section 13.07.
Severability.
 
In the event any provision of this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision will be severable from the remainder hereof as to such jurisdiction and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired in any jurisdiction.
 
 
Section 13.08.
Notices.
 
(a)           Manner of Giving Notice.  Each notice, direction, certificate or other communication hereunder (in this Section referred to collectively as “notices” and singly as a “notice”) which any party is required or permitted to give to the other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly and sufficiently given if:
 
(i)           personally delivered with proof of delivery thereof (any notice so delivered shall be deemed to have been received at the time so delivered);
 
(ii)           sent by Federal Express (or other similar reputable overnight courier) designating morning delivery (any notice so delivered shall be deemed to have been received on the Business Day it is delivered by the courier);
 
(iii)           sent by telecopier or facsimile machine which automatically generates a transmission report that states the date and time of the transmission, the length of the document transmitted, and the telephone number of the recipient’s telecopier or facsimile machine (to be confirmed with a copy thereof sent in accordance with paragraphs (i) or (ii) above within two Business Days) (any notice so delivered shall be deemed to have been received (a) on the date of transmission, if so transmitted before 5:00 p.m. (local time of the recipient) on a Business Day, or (b) on the next Business Day, if so transmitted on or after 5:00 p.m. (local time of the recipient) on a Business Day or if transmitted on a day other than a Business Day);
 
addressed to the parties as follows:
 
As to Borrower:                                           c/o Emeritus Corporation
3131 Elliott Avenue
Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98121
 
Attention:
Eric Mendelsohn, SVP Corporate Development
Telecopy:                      (206) 357-7388

 
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with a copy to:                                           The Nathanson Group PLLC
One Union Square
600 University Street
Suite 2000
Seattle, WA 98101
Attention:                                Randi S. Nathanson
Telecopy:                      (206) 623-1738

As to Lender:                                           Capmark Finance Inc.
116 Welsh Road
Horsham , PA 19044
Attention:                                Executive Vice President - Servicing
Telecopy:                      (215) 328-3478

with a copy to:                                           Troutman Sanders
1001 Haxall Point
Richmond, VA 23219
Attention:                                Mark Shiembob, Esq.
Telecopy:                      (804) 698-6004

As to Fannie Mae:
Fannie Mae
3900 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20016-2899
 
Attention:
Vice President for
 
Multifamily Asset Management
Telecopy No.:  (301) 280-2064
 
with a copy to:                                           Venable LLP
575 7th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20004
Attention:                                Stephanie L. DeLong, Esq.
Telecopy No.:                                (202) 344-8300

 
(b)           Change of Notice Address.  Any party may, by notice given pursuant to this Section, change the person or persons and/or address or addresses, or designate an additional person or persons or an additional address or addresses, for its notices, but notice of a change of address shall only be effective upon receipt.  Each party agrees that it shall not refuse or reject delivery of any notice given hereunder, that it shall acknowledge, in writing, receipt of the same upon request by the other party and that any notice rejected or refused by it shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service, the courier service or facsimile.
 

 
33

 

Section 13.09.                                Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments.
 
(a)           Further Assurances.  To the extent permitted by law, the parties hereto agree that they shall, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, such supplements hereto and such further instruments as Lender or Borrower may reasonably request and as may be required in the opinion of Lender or its counsel to effectuate the intention of or facilitate the performance of this Agreement or any Loan Document.
 
(b)           Further Documentation.  Without limiting the generality of subsection (a), in the event any further documentation or information is required by Lender to correct patent mistakes in the Loan Documents, materials relating to the Title Insurance Policies or the funding of the Advances, Borrower shall provide, or cause to be provided to Lender, at their cost and expense, such documentation or information.  Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender such documentation, including any amendments, corrections, deletions or additions to the Notes, the Security Instruments or the other Loan Documents as is reasonably required by Lender.
 
 
Section 13.10.
Term of this Agreement.
 
This Agreement shall continue in effect until the Termination Date.
 
 
Section 13.11.
Assignments; Third-Party Rights.
 
No Borrower shall assign this Agreement, or delegate any of its obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of Lender.  Lender may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement separately or together, without Borrower’s consent, only to Fannie Mae or other entity if such assignment is made with the intent that such entity will further assign such rights and obligations to Fannie Mae, but may not delegate its obligations under this Agreement unless it first receives Fannie Mae’s written approval.  Upon assignment to Fannie Mae, Fannie Mae shall be permitted to further assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
Section 13.12.
Headings.
 
Article and Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
 
 
Section 13.13.
General Interpretive Principles.
 
For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (49) the terms defined in Appendix I and elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement and include the plural as well as the singular, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders; (50) accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (51) references herein to “Articles,” “Sections,” “subsections,” “paragraphs” and other subdivisions without reference to a document are to designated Articles, Sections, subsections, paragraphs and other subdivisions of this Agreement; (52) a reference to a subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference to such subsection as contained in
 

 
34

 

the same Section in which the reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to paragraphs and other subdivisions; (53) a reference to an Exhibit or a Schedule without a further reference to the document to which the Exhibit or Schedule is attached is a reference to an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement; (54) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision; and (55) the word “including” means “including, but not limited to.”
 
 
Section 13.14.
Interpretation.
 
The parties hereto acknowledge that each party and their respective counsel have participated in the drafting and revision of this Agreement and the Loan Documents.  Accordingly, the parties agree that any rule of construction which disfavors the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement and the Loan Documents or any amendment or supplement or exhibit hereto or thereto.
 
 
Section 13.15.
Standards for Decisions, Etc.
 
Unless otherwise provided herein, if Lender’s approval is required for any matter hereunder, such approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.  Unless otherwise provided herein, if Lender’s designation, determination, selection, estimate, action or decision is required, permitted or contemplated hereunder, such designation, determination, selection, estimate, action or decision shall be made in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.
 
 
Section 13.16.
Decisions in Writing.
 
Any approval, designation, determination, selection, action or decision of Lender or Borrower must be in writing to be effective.
 
Section 13.17.                                Approval of Waivers.
 
Unless otherwise agreed by Lender, any modifications set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which are modifications to or waivers from the terms and conditions applicable to similar loans made by Lender and sold to Fannie Mae shall remain in effect only for so long as Borrower is controlled by Guarantor, Borrower is a party to this Agreement and such Loans are subject to this Agreement.
 
Section 13.18.                                USA Patriot Act. 
 
Lender hereby notifies each Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Borrower in accordance with such Act.
 
 [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 

 
35

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
BORROWER PARTIES:
 
PHNTUS ARBOR GARDENS INC., a California corporation

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole shareholder



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS AUSTIN GARDENS INC, a California corporation

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole shareholder



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS BECKETT MEADOWS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


 
 

 

PHNTUS CANTERBURY WOODS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn (SEAL)
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS CHARLESTON GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS CREEKSIDE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



 
 

 

PHNTUS DESERT SPRINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS HERITAGE HILLS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                            (SEAL)
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS KP SHREVEPORT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



 
 

 

PHNTUS LAKES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS LO CAPE MAY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS LO FOLSOM INC, a California corporation

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole shareholder



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


 
 

 

PHNTUS LO JOLIET LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS LO ROCKFORD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS OAK HOLLOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


 
 

 

PHNTUS PINEHURST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS PINE MEADOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS PINES AT GOLDSBORO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                            (SEAL)
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


 
 

 

PHNTUS QUAIL RIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS RICHLAND GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


PHNTUS SILVERLEAF MANOR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


 
 

 

PHNTUS STONEBRIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                                      
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


 
 

 

EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation
 

 
By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development

 
 

 

LENDER:

CAPMARK FINANCE INC., a California corporation


By:           /s/ Max W. Foore                                                      
Name:                      Max W. Foore                                                      
Title:                      Vice President                                                      

 
 

 

APPENDIX I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
For all purposes of the Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
 
Addition Loan Documents” means the Security Instrument covering an Additional Mortgaged Property and any other documents, instruments or certificates reasonably required by Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and Borrower in connection with the addition of the Additional Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool pursuant to Article 3.
 
Addition Request” means a written request, substantially in the form of Exhibit I to the Agreement, to add Additional Mortgaged Properties to the Collateral Pool as set forth in Section 3.03(a).
 
Additional Borrower” means the owner of an Additional Mortgaged Property, which entity has been approved by Lender and becomes a Borrower under the Agreement and the applicable Loan Documents and is an Affiliate of and controlled by Guarantor.
 
Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fees” means the due diligence fees paid by Borrower to Lender with respect to each Additional Mortgaged Property, as set forth in Section 9.02(a).
 
Additional Mortgaged Property” means each Seniors Housing Facility owned by Borrower (either in fee simple or as tenant under a ground lease meeting all of Lender’s requirements for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae) and added to the Collateral Pool after the Initial Closing Date pursuant to Article 3.
 
Additional Origination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(b).
 
Advance” means a loan made by Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Advance Amount” means the lesser of (a) the amount that would result in an Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio of seventy-five percent (75%), or (b) the amount that would result in an Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.30:1.0; provided that an exit analysis is performed by Lender and is acceptable to Fannie Mae.
 
Advance Request” means a written request, substantially in the form of Exhibit H to the Agreement, for an Advance made pursuant to Section 2.04.
 
Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management (other than property management) and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests or by contract or otherwise.
 

 
 

 

Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any specified date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of--
 
(a)           the aggregate of the Net Operating Income for the Mortgaged Properties, taken as a whole
 
to
 
(b)           the Facility Debt Service on the specified date.
 
Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio” means, for any specified date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of--
 
 
(a)
the Advances Outstanding on the specified date,
 
 to
 
 
(b)
the aggregate of the Valuations most recently obtained prior to the specified date for all of the Mortgaged Properties, taken as a whole.
 
Agreement” means the Master Credit Facility Agreement dated as of April 1, 2008, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including all Recitals and Exhibits to the Agreement, each of which is hereby incorporated into the Agreement by this reference.
 
Allocable Facility Amount” means the portion of the Credit Facility allocated to a particular Mortgaged Property by Lender in accordance with the Agreement.
 
Alterations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.05.
 
Alzheimer’s Beds” means a bed in a Mortgaged Property that is leased to a resident with Alzheimer’s.
 
Amortization Period” means the period of thirty (30) years.
 
Applicable Law” means (a) all applicable provisions of all constitutions, statutes, rules, regulations and orders of all governmental bodies, all Governmental Approvals and all orders, judgments and decrees of all courts and arbitrators, (b) all zoning, building, environmental and other laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and restrictions of any Governmental Authority affecting the ownership, management, use, operation, maintenance or repair of any Mortgaged Property, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (if applicable), the Fair Housing Amendment Act of 1988 and Hazardous Materials Laws (as defined in the Security Instrument), (c) any building permits or any conditions, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions of record or any recorded or unrecorded agreement affecting or concerning any Mortgaged Property including planned development permits, condominium declarations, and reciprocal easement and regulatory agreements with any Governmental Authority, (d) all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, whether in the form of rent control, rent stabilization or otherwise, that limit or impose conditions on the amount of rent that may be collected from the units of any Mortgaged
 

 
 

 

Property, and (e) requirements of insurance companies or similar organizations, affecting the operation or use of any Mortgaged Property or the consummation of the transactions to be effected by the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
 
Appraisal” means an appraisal of Seniors Housing Facility conforming to the requirements of Lender for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae and accepted by Lender.
 
Appraised Value” means the value set forth in an Appraisal.
 
Borrower” means, individually and collectively, (a) PHNTUS ARBOR GARDENS INC., a California corporation, (b) PHNTUS AUSTIN GARDENS INC, a California corporation, (c) PHNTUS BECKETT MEADOWS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (d) PHNTUS CANTERBURY WOODS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (e) PHNTUS CHARLESTON GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (f) PHNTUS CREEKSIDE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (g) PHNTUS DESERT SPRINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (h) PHNTUS HERITAGE HILLS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (i) PHNTUS KP SHREVEPORT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (j) PHNTUS LAKES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (k) PHNTUS LO CAPE MAY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (l) PHNTUS LO FOLSOM INC, a California corporation, (m) PHNTUS LO JOLIET LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (n) PHNTUS LO ROCKFORD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (o) PHNTUS OAK HOLLOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (p) PHNTUS PINEHURST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (q) PHNTUS PINE MEADOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (r) PHNTUS PINES AT GOLDSBORO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (s) PHNTUS QUAIL RIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (t) PHNTUS RICHLAND GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (u) PHNTUS SILVERLEAF MANOR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and (w) PHNTUS STONEBRIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and any Additional Borrower becoming a party to the Agreement and any other Loan Documents, each of which entity (i) is and shall be owned not less than seventy-five percent (75%) by Guarantor, (ii) is controlled, directly or indirectly, by Guarantor, and (iii) does and shall comply with the definition of Single-Purpose as set forth herein.
 
Business Day” means a day on which Fannie Mae is open for business.
 
Calendar Quarter” means, with respect to any year, any of the following three month periods:  (a) January-February-March; (b) April-May-June; (c) July-August-September; and (d) October-November-December.
 
Calendar Year” means the 12-month period from the first day of January to and including the last day of December, and each 12-month period thereafter.
 
Cash Equivalents” means
 
 
(a)
securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
 

 
 

 

 
having maturities of not more than twelve (12) months from the date of acquisition.
 
 
(b)
certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits, eurodollar time deposits, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, or bankers’ acceptances, having in each case a term of not more than twelve (12) months, issued by any commercial bank having membership in the FDIC, or by any U.S. commercial lender (or any branch or agency of a non-U.S. bank licensed to conduct business in the U.S.) having combined capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,000 whose short-term securities are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; and
 
 
(c)
commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and in either case having a term of not more than twelve (12) months.
 
Cash Interest Rate” means a rate of interest, per annum, established by Fannie Mae for loans purchased for cash by Fannie Mae of similar characteristics then offered by Fannie Mae.
 
Certificate of Borrower” means the form attached hereto as Exhibit K with Borrower Parties representations and warranties.
 
Closing Date” means the Initial Closing Date and each date after the Initial Closing Date on which the funding or other transaction requested in a Request is required to take place.
 
Collateral” means the Mortgaged Properties and other collateral from time to time or at any time encumbered by the Security Instruments, or any other property securing Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
Collateral Pool” means all of the Collateral.
 
Commitment” means $241,889,868, plus such amount as Borrower may increase the Commitment in accordance with Article 4, provided that the Commitment shall not exceed $250,000,000.
 
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit E to the Agreement.
 
Confirmation of Guaranty” means a confirmation of the Guaranty executed by Guarantor in connection with any Request after the Initial Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit D to the Agreement.
 
Confirmation of Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(g) of this Agreement.
 
Coverage and LTV Tests” mean, for any specified date, each of the following financial tests:
 
(a)           The Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.30:1.0.
 

 
 

 

(b)           The Aggregate Loan to Value Ratio does not exceed seventy-five percent (75%).
 
Credit Facility” means the agreement of Lender to make Advances to Borrower pursuant to Section 1.01.
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any Mortgaged Property, for any specified date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of --
 
(a)           the Net Operating Income for the subject Mortgaged Property as determined by Lender pursuant to Lender's Underwriting Requirements
 
to
 
(b)           the Facility Debt Service on the specified date, assuming, for the purpose of calculating the Facility Debt Service for this definition, that Advances Outstanding shall be the Allocable Facility Amount for the subject Mortgaged Property.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Event of Default” means any event defined to be an “Event of Default” under Article 10.
 
Expansion Loan Documents” means amendments to the Note or additional Notes, as the case may be, increasing the amount of such Note to the amount of the Commitment, as increased in accordance with Article 4 and amendments to the Security Instruments, increasing the maximum amount to be secured by such Security Instruments to the amount of the Commitment, as required by Lender.
 
Expansion Request” means a written request, substantially in the form of Exhibit L to the Agreement, to obtain an Expansion pursuant to Article 4.
 
Facility Availability Period means the period beginning on the Initial Closing Date and ending on the date five (5) years after the Initial Closing Date.
 
Facility Debt Service” means --
 
 
(a)
For use in determining the Initial Advance amount, the sum of the amount of interest and principal amortization that would be payable during the twelve (12) month period immediately succeeding the Initial Closing Date, with respect to the full amount of the Advance, except that, such amount of the Advance shall be deemed to require level monthly payments of principal and interest (at an interest rate equal to (A) the base United States Treasury Index Rate for securities having a maturity substantially similar to the maturity of the Note(s) plus (B) the anticipated investor spread (as determined by Lender) for the Note(s) based on an actual/360 execution plus (C) the Facility Fee) in an amount necessary to fully amortize the original principal amount of the Advance over the Amortization
 

 
 

 

 
Period, with such amortization to commence on the first day of the twelve (12) month period.
 
 
(b)
For use in determining the additional borrowing capacity created pursuant to a Future Advance made under Section 2.04, or in connection with the addition of a Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool the sum of the amount of interest and principal amortization, during the twelve (12) month period immediately succeeding the specified date, with respect to the Advances Outstanding on the specified date and Advances to be obtained pursuant to Section 2.04, or in connection with the addition of a Mortgaged Property to the Collateral Pool except that, for these purposes:
 
 
(i)
each Advance Outstanding shall require level monthly payments of principal and interest (at the actual Interest Rate for the Advance) in an amount necessary to fully amortize the original principal amount of the Advance over the Amortization Period, with such amortization to commence on the first day of the twelve (12) month period; and
 
 
(ii)
each Advance to be obtained shall be deemed to require level monthly payments of principal and interest at a rate equal to the estimated Interest Rate for such Advance in an amount necessary to fully amortize the original principal amount of such Advance over the Amortization Period, with such amortization deemed to commence on the first day of the twelve (12) month period.
 
 
(c)
For use in determining the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio, for purposes of determining compliance with the Coverage and LTV Tests, and for other ongoing monitoring purposes, as of any specified date, the sum of the amount of interest and principal amortization, during the twelve (12) month period immediately succeeding the specified date, with respect to the Advances Outstanding on the specified date, except that, for these purposes each Advance shall require level monthly payments of principal and interest (at the actual Interest Rate for such Advance) in an amount necessary to fully amortize the original principal amount of the Advance over the Amortization Period, with such amortization to commence on the first day of the twelve (12) month period.
 
Facility Fee” means (i) for the Initial Advance drawn from the Commitment in connection with the addition of the Initial Mortgaged Properties, a component of the Interest Rate set forth in the Note dated as of the Initial Closing Date, and (ii) for any Future Advance, the number of basis points determined at the time of such increase or conversion by Lender as the Facility Fee for such Advances.
 
 “Fannie Mae” means the federally-chartered and stockholder-owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1716 et seq.
 
Fannie Mae Commitment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
 

 
 

 

Fees” means Additional Collateral Due Diligence Fee, Additional Origination Fee, Facility Fee, Initial Origination Fee, Release Fee, Re-Underwriting Fee, Substitution Fee, any and all other fees specified in the Agreement.
 
First Anniversary” means the date that is one year after the Initial Closing Date.
 
Future Advance” means an Advance made after the Initial Closing Date.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect from time to time, consistently applied.
 
General Conditions” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 5.
 
Governmental Approval” means an authorization, permit, consent, approval, license, registration or exemption from registration or filing with, or report to, any Governmental Authority.
 
Governmental Authority” means any court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.
 
Gross Revenues” means, for any specified period, with respect to any Seniors Housing Facility, all income in respect of such Seniors Housing Facility as reflected on the certified operating statement for such specified period as adjusted to exclude unusual income (e.g. temporary or nonrecurring income), income not allowed by Lender for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae (e.g. interest income, furniture income, etc.), and the value of any unreflected concessions.
 
Guarantor” means EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation.
 
Guaranty” means those certain Exceptions to Non-Recourse Guaranty to be executed by Guarantor in the form of Exhibit C to the Agreement.
 
Impositions” means, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, all (1) water and sewer charges which, if not paid, may result in a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, (2) premiums for fire and other hazard insurance, rent loss insurance and such other insurance as Lender may require under any Security Instrument, (3) Taxes, and (4) amounts for other charges and expenses which Lender at any time reasonably deems necessary to protect the Mortgaged Property, to prevent the imposition of liens on the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise to protect Lender’s interests.
 
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, as of any specified date, without duplication, all:
 
(a)           indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices, and (ii) for
 

 
 

 

construction of improvements to property, if such person has a non-contingent contract to purchase such property);
 
(b)           other indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument;
 
(c)           obligations of such Person under any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are required by GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee or to be otherwise disclosed as such in a note to such balance sheet;
 
(d)           obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances (as defined in Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the District of Columbia) issued or created for the account of such Person;
 
(e)           liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment of such liabilities; and
 
(f)           as to any Person (“guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of a primary obligation (as defined below) with respect to which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing, or in effect guaranteeing, any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation (“primary obligations”) of any third person (“primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, to (1) purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (2) advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (3) purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, or (4) otherwise assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect of the primary obligation, provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lesser of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Contingent Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Contingent Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by Owner in good faith.
 
Initial Advance” means the Advance made on the Initial Closing Date in the amount of $241,889,868.
 

 
 

 

Initial Closing Date” means the date of the Agreement.
 
Initial Due Diligence Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(a).
 
Initial Mortgaged Properties” means the Seniors Housing Facilities which are made part of the Collateral Pool on the Initial Closing Date.
 
Initial Origination Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(a) of the Agreement.
 
Initial Security Instruments” means the Security Instruments covering the Initial Mortgaged Properties.
 
Initial Valuation” means, when used with reference to specified Collateral, the Valuation initially performed for the Collateral as of the date on which the Collateral was added to the Collateral Pool.  The Initial Valuation for each of the Mortgaged Properties is as set forth in Exhibit A to the Agreement.
 
Insurance Policy” means, with respect to a Mortgaged Property, the insurance coverage and insurance certificates evidencing such insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Security Instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property.
 
Interest Rate” means, (i) in connection with the Initial Advance, the interest rate for the Note set forth in such Note (which rate includes the Facility Fee), and (ii) in connection with Future Advances, the sum of the Cash Interest Rate and the Facility Fee.
 
Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Each reference to the Internal Revenue Code shall be deemed to include (a) any successor internal revenue law and (b) the applicable regulations whether final, temporary or proposed.
 
Lease” means, other than a Resident Agreement, any lease, any sublease or subsublease, license, concession or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of any space in any Mortgaged Property, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such lease, sublease, subsublease or other agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease, subsublease or other agreement, and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto.
 
Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the Agreement, but shall refer to any replacement Lender.
 
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance (including both consensual and non-consensual liens and encumbrances).
 
Loan Document Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.06.
 

 
 

 

Loan Documents” means the Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, all documents executed by Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to the General Conditions set forth in Article 5 of the Agreement and any other documents executed by Borrower or Guarantor from time to time in connection with the Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
 
Loan to Value Ratio” means, for a Mortgaged Property, for any specified date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of --
 
(a)           the Allocable Facility Amount of the subject Mortgaged Property on the specified date,
 
to
 
(b)           the Valuation most recently obtained prior to the specified date for the subject Mortgaged Property.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any circumstance, act, condition or event of whatever nature (including any adverse determination in any litigation, arbitration, or governmental investigation or proceeding), whether singly or in conjunction with any other event or events, act or acts, condition or conditions, or circumstance or circumstances, whether or not related, a material adverse change in or a materially adverse effect upon any of (a) the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, to the extent specifically referred to in the applicable provision of the Loan Document, (b) the present or future ability of Borrower, to the extent specifically referred to in the applicable provision of the Loan Document, to perform the Obligations for which it is liable, (c) the validity, priority, perfection or enforceability of the Agreement or any other Loan Document or the rights or remedies of Lender under any Loan Document, or (d) the value of, or Lender’s ability to have recourse against, any Mortgaged Property.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and its successors and assigns, if such successors and assigns shall continue to perform the functions of a securities rating agency.
 
Mortgaged Properties” means, collectively, the Additional Mortgaged Properties and the Initial Mortgaged Properties, but excluding each Release Property from and after the date of its release from the Collateral Pool.
 
Net Operating Income” means, for any specified period, with respect to any Seniors Housing Facility, the aggregate net income during such period equal to Gross Revenues during such period less the aggregate Operating Expenses during such period.  If a Mortgaged Property is not owned by a Borrower or an Affiliate of a Borrower for the entire specified period, the Net Operating Income for the Mortgaged Property for the time within the specified period during which the Mortgaged Property was owned by a Borrower or an Affiliate of a Borrower shall be the Mortgaged Property’s pro forma net operating income determined by Lender in accordance with the underwriting procedures set forth by Lender for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae.
 

 
 

 

Net Worth” means, as of any specified date, for any Person, the excess of the Person’s assets over the Person’s liabilities, determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, provided that all real property shall be valued on an undepreciated basis.
 
Note” means a promissory note, in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Agreement, which will be issued by Borrower to Lender, concurrently with the funding of each Advance, to evidence Borrower’s obligation to repay the Advance.
 
Obligations” means the aggregate of the obligations of Borrower and Guarantor under the Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
Operating Expenses” means, for any period, with respect to any Seniors Housing Facility, all expenses in respect of the Seniors Housing Facility, as determined by Lender based on the certified operating statement for such specified period as adjusted to provide for the following: (i) all appropriate types of expenses, including a management fee and deposits to the Replacement Reserves (whether funded or not), are included in the total operating expense figure; (ii) upward adjustments to individual line item expenses to reflect market norms or actual costs and correct any unusually low expense items, which could not be replicated by a different owner or manager (e.g., a market rate management fee will be included regardless of whether or not a management fee is charged, market rate payroll will be included regardless of whether shared payroll provides for economies, etc.); and (iii) downward adjustments to individual line item expenses to reflect unique or aberrant costs (e.g., non-recurring capital costs, non-operating borrower expenses, etc.).
 
Operating Lease” means, individually and collectively, one or more leases of a Mortgaged Property to Operator or another Affiliate of Guarantor or another lessee approved by Lender, which Operating Lease shall contain terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender.
 
Operator” means EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation/ESC IV, L.P., a Washington limited partnership.
 
Organizational Certificate” means, collectively, certificates from Borrower and Guarantor to Lender, in the form of Exhibit F to the Agreement, certifying as to certain organizational matters with respect to each Borrower and Guarantor.
 
Organizational Documents” means all certificates, instruments and other documents pursuant to which an organization is organized or operates, including but not limited to, (i) with respect to a corporation, its articles of incorporation and bylaws, (ii) with respect to a limited partnership, its limited partnership certificate and partnership agreement, (iii) with respect to a general partnership or joint venture, its partnership or joint venture agreement and (iv) with respect to a limited liability company, its articles of organization and operating agreement.
 
Outstanding” means, when used in connection with promissory notes, other debt instruments or Advances, for a specified date, promissory notes or other debt instruments which have been issued, or Advances which have been made, to the extent not repaid in full as of the specified date.
 

 
 

 

Ownership Interests” means, with respect to any entity, any ownership interests in the entity and any economic rights (such as a right to distributions, net cash flow or net income) to which the owner of such ownership interests is entitled.
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
 
Permits” means all permits, or similar licenses or approvals issued and/or required by an applicable Governmental Authority or any Applicable Law in connection with the ownership, use, occupancy, leasing, management, operation, repair, maintenance or rehabilitation of any Mortgaged Property or any Borrower’s business.
 
Permitted Liens” means, with respect to a Mortgaged Property, (i) the exceptions to title to the Mortgaged Property set forth in the Title Insurance Policy for the Mortgaged Property which are approved by Lender, (ii) the Security Instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any other Liens approved by Lender or permitted under the terms of the Security Instrument, (iv) mechanics liens provided the same is removed or bonded within thirty (30) days of notice of filing, and (v) real estate taxes and water and sewer and other utility charges that area  lien but not yet due and payable.
 
Person” means an individual, an estate, a trust, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company or any other organization or entity (whether governmental or private).
 
Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(3) of ERISA and a “single employee plan” as defined in Section 4001(5) of ERISA.
 
Potential Event of Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Property” means any estate or interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
 
Rate Form” means the completed and executed document from Borrower to Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit G to the Agreement, specifying the terms and conditions of the interest rate for the requested Future Advance.
 
Rate Setting Date” shall have meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
 
Release Documents” mean instruments releasing the applicable Security Instrument as a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, and UCC-3 Termination Statements terminating the UCC-1 Financing Statements, and such other documents and instruments to evidence the release of such Mortgaged Property from the Collateral Pool.
 
Release Fee” means with respect to each Mortgaged Property released from the Collateral Pool pursuant to Article 3, a fee equal to $10,000.
 
Release Property” means the Mortgaged Property to be released pursuant to Article 3.
 

 
 

 

Release Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(c).
 
Release Request” means a written request, substantially in the form of Exhibit I to the Agreement, to obtain a release of Collateral from the Collateral Pool pursuant to Section 3.05(a).
 
Replacement Reserve Agreement” means a Replacement Reserve and Security Agreement, reasonably required by Lender, and completed in accordance with requirements of Lender for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae.
 
Request” means an Advance Request, an Addition Request, an Expansion Request, or a Release Request.
 
Resident Agreement” means a written agreement for occupancy of a portion of a Mortgaged Property by an individual senior resident.
 
Re-Underwriting Fee” means $6,100 per property in the Collateral Pool plus all out-of-pocket third party costs and expenses.
 
 “Security” means a “security” as set forth in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Security Documents” means the Security Instruments, the Replacement Reserve Agreements, the Subordination, Assignment and Security Agreements, and any other documents executed by Borrower from time to time to secure any of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
            “Security Instrument” means, for each Mortgaged Property, a Multifamily Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement given by a Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender to secure the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.  With respect to each Mortgaged Property owned by a Borrower, the Security Instrument shall be substantially in the form published by Fannie Mae from time to time for use in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located and shall include the Fannie Mae form of Rider for Seniors Housing Facilities and such other Riders as may be necessary to include changes requested by Borrower and approved by Lender and Fannie Mae.  The amount secured by the Security Instrument shall be equal to the Commitment in effect from time to time.
 
            “Seniors Housing Facility” means a residential housing facility which qualifies as “housing for older persons” under the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and the Housing for Older Persons Act of 1995 comprised of congregate living units and assisted living units, but which does not include any nursing care units, and conforms to the requirements of Lender for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae.
 
Senior Management” means Ray Brandstrom, Daniel Baty, Granger Cobb, and Justin Hutchens.
 
Single-Purpose” means, with respect to a Person which is any form of partnership or corporation or limited liability company, that such Person at all times since its formation:
 

 
 

 

(i)           has been a duly formed and existing partnership, corporation or limited liability company, as the case may be;
 
 
(ii)
has been duly qualified in each jurisdiction in which such qualification was at such time necessary for the conduct of its business;
 
 
(iii)
has complied with the provisions of its organizational documents and the laws of its jurisdiction of formation in all respects;
 
 
(iv)
has observed all customary formalities regarding its partnership or corporate existence, as the case may be;
 
 
(v)
has accurately maintained its financial statements, accounting records and other partnership or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person;
 
 
(vi)
has not commingled its assets or funds with those of any other Person;
 
 
(vii)
has identified itself in all dealings with creditors (other than trade creditors in the ordinary course of business and creditors for the construction of improvements to property on which such Person has a non-contingent contract to purchase such property) under its own name and as a separate and distinct entity;
 
(viii)
has been adequately capitalized in light of its contemplated business operations;
 
 
(ix)
has not assumed, guaranteed or become obligated for the liabilities of any other Person (except in connection with the Credit Facility or the endorsement of negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of business) or held out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;
 
 
(x)
has not acquired obligations or securities of any other Person;
 
 
(xi)
in relation to a Borrower, except for loans made in the ordinary course of business to Affiliates, has not made loans or advances to any other Person;
 
 
(xii)
has not entered into and was not a party to any transaction with any Affiliate of such Person, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Person than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third Party;
 
(xiii)
has paid the salaries of its own employees, if any, and maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations;
 
(xiv)
has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space;
 
 
(xv)
has not engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code; and
 
(xvi)
has complied with the requirements of Section 33 of the Security Instrument.
 

 
 

 

 
Substitution Deposit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(b).
 
Substitution Fee” means with respect to any Substitution effected in accordance with Section 3.06, a fee in the amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Allocable Facility Amount attributed to such Substitute Mortgaged Property by seventy-five basis points (0.75).
 
Substitution Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(b).
 
Surveys” means the as-built surveys of the Mortgaged Properties prepared in accordance with Lender’s requirements for similar loans that are anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae.
 
Taxes” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a lien, on the Mortgaged Properties.
 
Term of this Agreement” shall be determined as provided in Section 13.10.
 
Termination Date” means, at any time during which Advances are Outstanding, the latest maturity date for any Advance Outstanding.
 
Title Company” means Chicago Title Insurance Company.
 
Title Insurance Policies” means the mortgagee’s policies of title insurance issued by the Title Company from time to time relating to each of the Security Instruments, conforming to Lender’s requirements for similar loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae, together with such endorsements, coinsurance, reinsurance and direct access agreements with respect to such policies as Lender may, from time to time, consider necessary or appropriate, including variable credit endorsements, if available, and tie-in endorsements, if available, and with an aggregate limit of liability under all of the Title Insurance Policies (subject to the limitations contained in sections of the Stipulations and Conditions of the policy relating to a Determination and Extent of Liability) equal to the total amount of Advances then Outstanding in the aggregate, among all Title Insurance Policies, (taking into account tie-in endorsements).
 
Underwriting Requirements” means Lender’s overall underwriting requirements for Seniors Housing Facilities in connection with loans anticipated to be sold to Fannie Mae as such requirements may be amended, modified, updated, superseded, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
 
Valuation” means, for any specified date, with respect to a Seniors Housing Facility, (a) if an Appraisal of the Seniors Housing Facility was more recently obtained than a Cap Rate for the Seniors Housing Facility, the Appraised Value of such Seniors Housing Facility, or (b) if a Cap Rate for the Seniors Housing Facility was more recently obtained than an Appraisal of the Seniors Housing Facility, the value derived by dividing--
 
 
(i)
the Net Operating Income of such Seniors Housing Facility, by
 

 
 

 

 
(ii)
the most recent Cap Rate determined by Lender.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Valuation for a Seniors Housing Facility calculated for a date occurring before the first anniversary of the date on which the Seniors Housing Facility becomes a part of the Collateral Pool shall equal the Appraised Value of such Seniors Housing Facility, unless Lender determines that changed market or property conditions warrant that the value be determined as set forth in the preceding sentence.
 

 

 
 

 

EX-10.70.04 6 capmarkmasterrnote.htm CAPMARK MASTER NOTE capmarkmasterrnote.htm


MULTIFAMILY NOTE

US $241,889,868.00
As of April 1, 2008


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned ("Borrower") jointly and severally (if more than one) promises to pay to the order of CAPMARK BANK, a Utah industrial bank, the principal sum of Two Hundred Forty-One Million Eight Hundred Eighty-Nine Thousand Eight Hundred Sixty-Eight and 00/100 Dollars (US $241,889,868.00), with interest accruing at the Interest Rate on the unpaid principal balance from the Disbursement Date until fully paid.

This Note is executed and delivered by Borrower pursuant to that certain Master Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2008, by and between Borrower and Capmark Finance Inc., a California corporation (as amended from time to time, the “Master Agreement”), to evidence the obligation of Borrower to repay an Advance made by Lender to Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreement.  This Note is entitled to the benefit and security of the Loan Documents provided for in the Master Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a statement of all of the terms and conditions under which the Advance evidenced hereby is made.

1.           Defined Terms.  In addition to defined terms found elsewhere in this Note, as used in this Note, the following definitions shall apply:

 
Advance:  The advance evidenced by this Note.

 
Advance Term:  120 months.

 
Amortization Period:  360 months.

Business Day:  Any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which Lender is not open for business.

Debt Service Amounts:  Amounts payable under this Note, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document.

Disbursement Date:  The date of disbursement of the Advance hereunder.

Default Rate:  A rate equal to the lesser of 4 percentage points above the Interest Rate or the maximum interest rate which may be collected from Borrower under applicable law.

First Interest Only Payment Date:  The first day of May, 2008.

First Principal and Interest Payment Date:  The first day of May, 2011.


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 1 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

Indebtedness: The principal of, interest on, or any other amounts due at any time under, this Note, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances to protect the security of the Security Instrument under Section 12 of the Security Instrument.

 
Interest Only Term:  36 months.

Interest Rate:  The annual rate of five and nine hundred five thousandths percent (5.905%).

 
Last Interest Only Payment Date:  The first day of April, 2011.

Lender: The holder of this Note.

Maturity Date:  The first day of April, 2018, or any earlier date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise.

Security Instrument:  Individually and collectively, various multifamily mortgages, deeds to secure debt or deeds of trust described in the Master Agreement.

 
Yield Maintenance Period Term:  114 months.

Yield Maintenance Period End Date:  The last day of September 2017.

Event of Default, Key Principal and other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Security Instrument.

2.           Address for Payment.  All payments due under this Note shall be payable at c/o Capmark Finance Inc., 116 Welsh Road, Horsham, Pennsylvania 19044, Attn:  Servicing – Account Manager, or such other place as may be designated by written notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

3.           Payment of Principal and Interest.  Principal and interest shall be paid as follows:

(a)           Short Month Interest.  If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on any day other than the first day of the month, interest for the period beginning on the Disbursement Date and ending on and including the last day of the month in which such disbursement is made shall be payable simultaneously with the execution of this Note.

(b)
Interest Computation.  Interest under this Note shall be computed on the basis of (check one only):

30/360.  A 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 2 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


 
(c)
Monthly Installments:

(1)           Interest Only Period.  Commencing on the First Interest Only Payment Date and on the first day of every month until and including the Last Interest Only Payment Date, consecutive monthly installments of interest only shall be payable and in an amount equal to one of the following (check one only):

 
30/360.  [Select only if 30/360 is selected in Paragraph 3(b) above.]  If interest accrues based on a 30/360 interest computation, then consecutive monthly installments of interest only, each in the amount of ___________________________________________________________________________ Dollars (US $__________________________).

 
 
Actual/360.  [Select only if Actual/360 is selected in Paragraph 3(b) above.]  If interest accrues based on an Actual/360 interest computation, the amount of One Million One Hundred Ninety Thousand Two Hundred Ninety-Nine and 73/100 Dollars (US $1,190,299.73) shall be payable on the First Interest Only Payment Date and thereafter consecutive monthly installments of interest only, shall be payable as follows:

 
(1)
One Million One Hundred Ten Thousand Nine Hundred Forty-Six and 41/100 Dollars (US $1,110,946.41), shall be payable on the first day of each month during the term hereof which follows a 28-day month;

 
(2)
One Million One Hundred Fifty Thousand Six Hundred Twenty-Three and 07/100 Dollars (US $1,150,623.07), shall be payable on the first day of each month during the term hereof which follows a 29-day month,

 
(3)
One Million One Hundred Ninety Thousand Two Hundred Ninety-Nine and 73/100 Dollars (US $1,190,299.73), shall be payable on the first day of each month during the term hereof which follows a 30-day month, or

 
(4)
One Million Two Hundred Twenty-Nine Thousand Nine Hundred Seventy-Six and 38/100 Dollars (US $1,229,976.38), shall be payable on the first day of each month during the term hereof which follows a 31-day month,


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 3 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

(2)           Amortizing Period.  Commencing on the First Principal and Interest Payment Date and on the first day of every month thereafter, consecutive monthly installments of principal and interest, each in the amount of One Million Four Hundred Thirty Five Thousand Five Hundred Eleven and 11/100 Dollars (US $1,435,511.11), until the entire unpaid principal balance evidenced by this Note is fully paid.

Any remaining principal and interest shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.  The unpaid principal balance shall continue to bear interest after the Maturity Date at the Default Rate set forth in this Note until and including the date on which it is paid in full.

(d)           Payments Before Due Date.  Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest only (during the interest-only period set forth in paragraph 3(c) above) or principal and interest (during the period in which principal and interest is due also as set forth in paragraph 3(c) above) that is received by Lender before the date it is due shall be deemed to have been received on the due date solely for the purpose of calculating interest due.

(e)           Accrued Interest.  Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more shall be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance and shall bear interest at the rate or rates specified in this Note.  Any reference herein to "accrued interest" shall refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance.  Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents shall bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and shall be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

4.           Application of Payments.  If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender's discretion.  Borrower agrees that neither Lender's acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender's application of such payment shall constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

5.           Security.  The Indebtedness is secured, among other things, by the Security Instrument, and reference is made to the Security Instrument for other rights of Lender concerning the collateral for the Indebtedness.

6.           Acceleration.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, the prepayment premium payable under Paragraph 10, if any, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document shall at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior notice to Borrower.  Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance.

7.           Late Charge.  If any monthly installment due hereunder is not received by Lender on or before the 10th day of each month or if any other amount payable under this Note or under the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document is not received by Lender within 10 days after the date such


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 4 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

amount is due, counting from and including the date such amount is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5 percent of such monthly installment or other amount due.  Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Advance and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses.  Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Paragraph represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment.  The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Paragraph 8.

8.           Default Rate.  So long as any monthly installment or any other payment due under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more, interest under this Note shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the earlier of the due date of the first unpaid monthly installment or other payment due, as applicable, at the Default Rate.  If the unpaid principal balance and all accrued interest are not paid in full on the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance and all accrued interest shall bear interest from the Maturity Date at the Default Rate.  Borrower also acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Advance, that, during the time that any monthly installment or payment under this Note is delinquent for more than 30 days, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender's ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses.  Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment or other payment due under this Note is delinquent for more than 30 days, Lender's risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk.  Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower's delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

9.           Limits on Personal Liability.

(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph 9, Borrower shall have no personal liability under this Note, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, and Lender's only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations shall be Lender's exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property (as such term is defined in the Security Instrument) and any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower's liability shall not limit or impair Lender's enforcement of its rights against any guarantor of the Indebtedness or any guarantor of any obligations of Borrower.

(b)           Borrower shall be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of:


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 5 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

(1)           failure of Borrower to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default, all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3(a) of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence;

(2)           failure of Borrower to apply all insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds as required by the Security Instrument;

(3)           failure of Borrower to comply with Section 14(d) or (e) of the Security Instrument relating to the delivery of books and records, statements, schedules and reports;

(4)           fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower, Key Principal or any officer, director, partner, member or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or any request for any action or consent by Lender; or

(5)           failure to apply Rents, first, to the payment of reasonable operating expenses (other than Property management fees that are not currently payable pursuant to the terms of an Assignment of Management Agreement or any other agreement with Lender executed in connection with the Master Agreement) and then to Debt Service Amounts, except that Borrower will not be personally liable (i) to the extent that Borrower lacks the legal right to direct the disbursement of such sums because of a bankruptcy, receivership or similar judicial proceeding, or (ii) with respect to Rents that are distributed in any calendar year if Borrower has paid all operating expenses and Debt Service Amounts for that calendar year.

(c)           Borrower shall become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

(1)           Borrower's acquisition of any property or operation of any business not permitted by Section 33 of the Security Instrument; or

(2)           a Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 21 of the Security Instrument.

(3)           a failure in performance of all of Borrower’s indemnification obligations under Section 18 of the Security Instrument; or

(4)           Borrower’s commencement of a voluntary cause under the Federal bankruptcy laws.

(d)           To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Paragraph 9, Lender may exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Security Instrument, any other Loan Document or applicable law. For purposes of this Paragraph 9, the term "Mortgaged Property" shall not include any funds that (1) have been applied by Borrower as required or permitted by the Security Instrument prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (2) Borrower was unable to apply as


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 6 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

required or permitted by the Security Instrument because of a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

10.           Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments.

(a)           A prepayment premium shall be payable in connection with any prepayment made under this Note as provided below:

(1)
Borrower may voluntarily prepay all (but not less than all) of the unpaid principal balance of this Note (provided that Borrower may prepay a portion of the Note in connection with a release of collateral pursuant to the terms of Section 3.05 or Section 3.06 of the Master Agreement) only on the last calendar day of a calendar month (the "Last Day of the Month") and only if Borrower has complied with all of the following:

 
(i)
Borrower must give Lender at least 30 days (if given via U.S. Postal Service) or 20 days (if given via facsimile, email or overnight courier), but not more than 60 days, prior written notice of Borrower's intention to make a prepayment (the "Prepayment Notice").  The Prepayment Notice shall be given in writing (via facsimile, email, U.S. Postal Service or overnight courier) and addressed to Lender.  The Prepayment Notice shall include, at a minimum, the Business Day upon which Borrower intends to make the prepayment (the "Intended Prepayment Date").

 
(ii)
Borrower acknowledges that the Lender is not required to accept any voluntary prepayment of this Note on any day other than the Last Day of the Month even if Borrower has given a Prepayment Notice with an Intended Prepayment Date other than the Last Day of the Month or if the Last Day of the Month is not a Business Day.  Therefore, even if Lender accepts a voluntary prepayment on any day other than the Last Day of the Month, for all purposes (including the accrual of interest and the calculation of the prepayment premium), any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than the Last Day of the Month shall be deemed to have been received by Lender on the Last Day of the Month and any prepayment calculation will include interest to and including the Last Day of the Month in which such prepayment occurs.  If the Last Day of the Month is not a Business Day, then the Borrower must make the payment on the Business Day immediately preceding the Last Day of the Month.

 
(iii)
Any prepayment shall be made by paying (A) the amount of principal being prepaid, (B) all accrued interest (calculated to the Last Day of the Month), (C) all other sums due Lender at the time of such prepayment, and (D) the prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Schedule A.


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 7 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

 
(iv)
If, for any reason, Borrower fails to prepay this Note (A) within five (5) Business Days after the Intended Prepayment Date or (B) if the prepayment occurs in a month other than the month stated in the original Prepayment Notice, then Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to recalculate the prepayment premium based upon the date that Borrower actually prepays this Note and to make such calculation as described in Schedule A attached hereto.  For purposes of such recalculation, such new prepayment date shall be deemed the "Intended Prepayment Date."

(2)           Upon Lender's exercise of any right of acceleration under this Note, Borrower shall pay to Lender, in addition to the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note outstanding at the time of the acceleration, (i) all accrued interest and all other sums due Lender under this Note and the other Loan Documents, and (ii) the prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Schedule A.

(3)           Any application by Lender of any collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note prior to the Maturity Date and in the absence of acceleration shall be deemed to be a partial prepayment by Borrower, requiring the payment to Lender by Borrower of a prepayment premium.

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 10(a), no prepayment premium shall be payable (1) with respect to any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any insurance proceeds or condemnation award under the Security Instrument, or (2) as provided in subparagraph (c) of Schedule A.

(c)           Schedule A is hereby incorporated by reference into this Note.

(d)           Any required prepayment of less than the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note shall not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments, unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing.

(e)           Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from a default by Borrower, will result in Lender's incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender's ability to meet its commitments to third parties.  Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages.  Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth on Schedule A represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment.

(f)           Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Advance evidenced by this Note, and acknowledges that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower's voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.


 Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 8 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


11.           Costs and Expenses.  Borrower shall pay on demand all expenses and costs, including fees and out-of-pocket expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses and costs of investigation, incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding.

12.           Forbearance.  Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Security Instrument, or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, shall not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy.  The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, shall not be a waiver of Lender's right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment.  Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower's obligations under this Note shall not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

13.           Waivers.  Except as expressly provided in the Master Agreement, presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness are waived by Borrower, Key Principal, and all endorsers and guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors.

14.           Loan Charges.  Borrower agrees to pay an effective rate of interest equal to the sum of the Interest Rate provided for in this Note and any additional rate of interest resulting from any other charges of interest or in the nature of interest paid or to be paid in connection with the Advance evidenced by this Note and any other fees or amounts to be paid by Borrower pursuant to any of the other Loan Documents.  Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the maximum interest rate permitted to be charged under applicable law.  If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Advance is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation.  The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts shall be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note.  For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, shall be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note.  Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading shall be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  9
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

15.           Commercial Purpose.  Borrower represents that the Indebtedness is being incurred by Borrower solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family or household purposes.

16.           Counting of Days.  Except where otherwise specifically provided, any reference in this Note to a period of "days" means calendar days, not Business Days.

17.           Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.  The provisions of Section 13.06 of the Master Agreement (entitled “Choice of Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial”) are hereby incorporated into this Note by this reference to the fullest extent as if the text of such Section were set forth in its entirety herein.

18.           Captions.  The captions of the paragraphs of this Note are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing this Note.

19.           Notices.  All notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Note shall be given in accordance with Section 13.08 of the Master Agreement.

20.           Security for this Note.  The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is secured by other Security Documents executed by Borrower or its Affiliates.  Reference is made hereby to the Master Agreement and the Security Documents for additional rights and remedies of Lender relating to the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note.  Each Security Document shall be released in accordance with the provisions of the Master Agreement and the Security Documents.

21.           Advance.  This Note is issued to evidence an Advance made in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreement.

22.           Cross-Default with Master Agreement.  The occurrence of an Event of Default under the Master Agreement shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note, and, accordingly, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Master Agreement, the entire principal amount outstanding hereunder and accrued interest thereon shall at once become due and payable, at the option of the holder hereof.

ATTACHED SCHEDULES.  The following Schedules are attached to this Note:
 
X
 
Schedule A
Prepayment Premium (required)
       
X
 
Schedule B
Modifications to Multifamily Note



Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  10
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative.  Borrower intends that this Note shall be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.



[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  11
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

 
PHNTUS ARBOR GARDENS INC., a California corporation

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole shareholder



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS AUSTIN GARDENS INC, a California corporation

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole shareholder



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  12
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

 
PHNTUS BECKETT MEADOWS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS CANTERBURY WOODS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn (SEAL)
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  13
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

 
PHNTUS CHARLESTON GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS CREEKSIDE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 14 
 Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

 
PHNTUS DESERT SPRINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


 
PHNTUS HERITAGE HILLS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn  (SEAL)
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 15 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


 
PHNTUS KP SHREVEPORT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


 
PHNTUS LAKES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  16
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


 
PHNTUS LO CAPE MAY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS LO FOLSOM INC, a California corporation

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole shareholder



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development


Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 17 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 



 
PHNTUS LO JOLIET LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS LO ROCKFORD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 18 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


 
PHNTUS OAK HOLLOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


 
PHNTUS PINEHURST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  19
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 




 
PHNTUS PINE MEADOW LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS PINES AT GOLDSBORO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn (SEAL)
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page  20
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


 
PHNTUS QUAIL RIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


 
PHNTUS RICHLAND GARDENS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 21 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


 
PHNTUS SILVERLEAF MANOR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number



 
PHNTUS STONEBRIDGE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
By:
Emeritus Corporation, a Washington corporation, its sole member



By: /s/ Eric Mendelsohn
Eric Mendelsohn
Senior Vice President Corporate Development



Borrower's Social Security/Employer ID Number





Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 22  
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 



PAY TO THE ORDER OF CAPMARK FINANCE INC., WITHOUT RECOURSE.

 
CAPMARK BANK, a Utah industrial bank



By: /s/ Max W. Foore
Max W. Foore
Limited Signer





Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 23 
Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 



PAY TO THE ORDER OF FANNIE MAE, WITHOUT RECOURSE.

 
CAPMARK FINANCE INC., a California corporation



By: /s/ Max W. Foore
Max W. Foore
Vice President






Fannie Mae Commitment Number:  853682



Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page 24 
 Modified for Master Credit Facility Agreement
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 


SCHEDULE A

PREPAYMENT PREMIUM

Any prepayment premium payable under Paragraph 10 of this Note shall be computed as follows:

 
(a)
If the prepayment is made at any time after the date of this Note and before the Yield Maintenance Period End Date, the prepayment premium shall be the greater of:

 
(i)
1% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 
(ii)
The product obtained by multiplying:

 
(A)
the amount of principal being prepaid,

 
by

 
(B)
the difference obtained by subtracting from the Interest Rate on this Note the yield rate (the "Yield Rate") on the 4.250% U.S. Treasury Security due November, 2017 (the "Specified U.S. Treasury Security"), on the twenty-fifth (25th) Business Day preceding (x) the Intended Prepayment Date, or (y) the date Lender accelerates the Advance or otherwise accepts a prepayment pursuant to Paragraph 10(a)(3) of this Note, as the Yield Rate is reported in The Wall Street Journal,

 
by

 
(C)
the present value factor calculated using the following formula:

1 - (1 + r)-n/12
r

[r =           Yield Rate
 n =           the number of months remaining between (1) either of the following: (x) in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the Last Day of the Month during which the prepayment is made, or (y) in any other case, the date on which Lender accelerates the unpaid principal balance of this Note and (2) the Yield Maintenance Period End Date]

In the event that no Yield Rate is published for the Specified U.S. Treasury Security, then the nearest equivalent non-callable U.S. Treasury Security having a maturity date closest to the Yield Maintenance Period End Date of this Note shall be selected at Lender's discretion.  If the


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page A-1
Fannie Mae
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

publication of such Yield Rates in The Wall Street Journal is discontinued, Lender shall determine such Yield Rates from another source selected by Lender.

 
(b)
If the prepayment is made on or after the Yield Maintenance Period End Date but before the last calendar day of the 4th month prior to the month in which the Maturity Date occurs, the prepayment premium shall be 1% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 
(c)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 10(a) of this Note, no prepayment premium shall be payable with respect to any prepayment made on or after the last calendar day of the 4th month prior to the month in which the Maturity Date occurs.


Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page A-2 
Fannie Mae
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

SCHEDULE B

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE
(Seniors Housing)


The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Schedule:
 
1.
Section 9(b)(3) of the Note is hereby amended to read as follows:
 
"Failure of Borrower to comply with Sections 14(d), 14(e), or 14(g) of the Security Instrument relating to the delivery of books and records, statements, schedules, and reports."
 
2.
Section 9(b) of the Note is hereby amended to delete the word "or" immediately preceding paragraph (5) thereof and to insert a semi-colon in lieu of the period and the word "or", and add the following paragraph (6) at the end thereof:
 
"or (6) Borrower's failure to cause the renewal, continuation, extension or maintenance of all Licenses required to legally operate the Mortgaged Property as a Seniors Housing Facility, as defined in the Security Instrument."
 
3.
All capitalized terms used in this Schedule not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the text of the Note that precedes this Schedule.
 




Multifamily Partial Interest Only Fixed Rate
Note – District of Columbia
Form 4109-PIO
Page B-1
Fannie Mae
10-05
© 2005 Fannie Mae
 


 
 

 

EX-10.70.05 7 nhpnote.htm NHP NOTE nhpnote.htm

PROMISSORY NOTE

$30,000,000
 March 31, 2008
 Newport Beach, California


1.           Principal.

For value received, in installments as herein provided, EMERITUS CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (as “Maker”), promises to pay to the order of NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (as “Holder”), by wire transfer or ACH (Automated Clearing House) only, the principal sum of Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) (the “Loan”), or so much thereof as shall from time to time be outstanding hereunder, together with accrued interest from the date hereof on the unpaid principal at a per annum rate equal to Seven and one-quarter percent (7.25%) (the “Basic Interest”).

2.
Disbursements.

Concurrently with Maker’s execution and delivery of this Note, the principal amount of One Million Nine Hundred Eighty-Two Thousand Seven Hundred Seventy-Six and 84/100ths Dollars ($1,982,776.84) shall be disbursed by Holder on behalf of Maker directly to the payment of the prepayment premiums due from Maker under the Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter defined) in connection with the payoff of certain indebtedness encumbering the facilities known as Loyalton of Cape May and Loyalton of Joliet (the “Initial Advance”).  Provided that there is no Event of Default existing under this Note, Holder shall disburse the remaining principal amount of Twenty-Eight Million Seventeen Thousand Two Hundred Twenty-Three and 16/100ths Dollars ($28,017,223.16) to Maker on March 31, 2008 in accordance with the wire transfer instructions delivered by Maker to Holder (the “Supplemental Advance”).

3.
Maturity Date.

(a)           The unpaid principal balance hereof, together with all unpaid interest accrued thereon, and all other amounts payable by Maker hereunder, shall be due and payable on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Maturity Date”).

(b)           In the event that the Closing has not occurred by April 4, 2008, the Supplemental Advance, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable by Maker to Holder within one (1) business day of Holder’s written demand therefore (the “Supplemental Advance Payment Date”); provided, however, so long as the Closing occurs on or before June 30, 2008, Holder shall be required to re-advance the Supplemental Advance to Maker on a date specified by written notice from Maker to Holder, which date shall be no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the agreed upon closing date.

 
1

 

(c)           In the event that the Closing has not occurred by June 30, 2008, the Initial Advance, together with all unpaid interest accrued thereon, and all other amounts payable by Maker hereunder, shall be due and payable by Maker to Holder within one (1) business day of Holder’s written demand therefor, after which neither Maker nor Holder shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder (the “Initial Advance Payment Date”).

(d)           As used herein, “Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 6, 2008 by and among Maker, as buyer, and Holder and its affiliates, as seller, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of March 25, 2008.  As used herein, “Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale transaction contemplated under the Purchase Agreement. As used herein, “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs.

(e)           If any of the Maturity Date, the Initial Advance Payment Date or the Supplemental Advance Payment Date should fall on a day that is not a Business Day, payment of the outstanding principal shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing any interest in respect of such payment.

4.
Prepayment.

Provided that Maker has provided Holder with not less than one hundred eighty (180) nor more than two hundred forty (240) days’ prior written notice of its election to prepay principal amounts outstanding under this Note, Maker shall have the right prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, together with all accrued but unpaid interest and other sums owed to Holder hereunder, at any time prior to the Maturity Date. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not apply with respect to any prepayment of the Initial Advance or the Supplemental Advance on the Initial Advance Payment Date or the Supplemental Advance Payment Date, respectively,  in accordance with Section 3 hereof.

5.
Payments of Principal and Interest.

 
(a)
Commencing on the date hereof and continuing through the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance of the Loan shall accrue Basic Interest.

 
(b)
Commencing on the first day of the first month after the Closing Date and continuing on the 1st day of each calendar month thereafter until the Maturity Date, Maker shall make monthly payments of accrued Basic Interest only.

 
(c)
Except as otherwise provided in Section 3, the unpaid principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be all due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 
(d)
All payments of principal and interest due hereunder shall be made without deduction of any present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings from or on payments due from Maker (excluding taxation of the overall

 
2

 

 
net income of Holder), which amounts shall be paid by Maker.  Maker will pay the amounts necessary such that the gross amount of the principal and interest received by Holder is not less than that required by this Note.  All stamp and documentary taxes, if any, shall be paid by Maker.  If, notwithstanding the foregoing, Holder pays such taxes, Maker will reimburse Holder for the amount paid.  Maker will furnish Holder official tax  re­ceipts or other evidence of payment of all taxes.

 
(e)
Throughout the term of this Note, interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year with twelve (12) thirty day months.  If any payment of interest to be made by Maker hereunder shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing any interest in respect of such payment.

6.
Lawful Money.

Principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United States of America.

7.
Applications of Payments; Late Charges.

 
(a)
Any payments received by Holder pursuant to the terms hereof shall be applied first to sums, other than principal and interest, due Holder pursuant to this Note, next to the payment of all interest accrued to the date of such payment, and the balance, if any, to the payment of principal.

 
(b)
Maker acknowledges that the late payment of any amount due hereunder will cause Holder to lose the use of such money and incur costs and expenses not contemplated under this Note, including, without limitation, administrative and collection costs and processing and accounting expenses, the exact amount of which is extremely difficult to ascertain.  Therefore, (a) if any installment of interest and/or principal is not received by Holder within five (5) calendar days after the due date for such payment, then, in addition to the remedies conferred upon Holder pursuant to Paragraph 10 hereof, Maker shall thereafter pay to Holder on demand a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of all installments of interest and/or principal due under this Note and not paid on the due date; and (b) if any installment of interest and/or principal is not received by Holder within ten (10) calendar days after the due date thereof, then the amount due and unpaid shall bear interest at the lesser of the highest annual rate which may lawfully be charged and collected under applicable law on the obligation evidenced by this Note or an annual rate which shall be four percent (4%) higher than the Basic Interest (the “Agreed Rate”), computed from the date on which the amount was due and payable until paid.

8.
Event of Default.

The occurrence of any of the following shall be deemed to be an event of default (“Event of Default”) hereunder:

 
3

 


 
(a)
default in the payment of principal or interest (i) when due on the Maturity Date, or (ii) with respect to any other payment due, within five (5) days after the due date pursuant to the terms hereof; or

 
(b)
the occurrence of an Event of Default under that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of March 3, 2005 by and between Maker, as borrower, and Holder, as lender (as successor to Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated, a Maryland corporation), as subsequently amended, pursuant to the terms and conditions of which a loan in the principal amount of Twenty-One Million Four Hundred Twenty-Six Thousand Dollars ($21,426,000) is due from Maker to Holder; or

 
(c)
the occurrence of an Event of Default under that certain Master Lease dated as of October 2, 2006 by and among Holder and its affiliates, as landlord, and Summerville at Camelot Place LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Summerville at Hillen Vale LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Summerville at Lakeview LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Summerville at Ridgewood Gardens LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Summerville at North Hills LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and The Inn at Medina LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, collectively, as tenant; as amended by (i) that certain First Amendment to Master Lease dated as of December 1, 2006, (ii) that certain Second Amendment to Master Lease dated as of January 2, 2007, and (iii) that certain Third Amendment to Master Lease dated as of March 3, 2008; or

 
(d)
the occurrence, prior to the Closing Date, of a material default by Maker of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the expiration of any applicable notice and/or cure period thereunder.

9.
Remedies.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the expiration of any applicable cure period, then at the option of Holder, the entire outstanding balance of principal together with all accrued interest thereon shall, without demand or notice, immediately become due and payable.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (beyond any applicable notice and/or cure period provided herein, as applicable, and so long as such Event of Default shall continue), the entire outstanding balance of principal together with all unpaid accrued interest shall bear interest at the Agreed Rate.  No delay or omission on the part of the Holder hereof in exercising any right under this Note shall operate as a waiver of such right.

10.
Waiver; Time is of the Essence.

Maker hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and expressly agrees that, without in any way affecting the liability of Maker hereunder, Holder may extend any maturity date or the time for payment

 
4

 

of any installment due hereunder, accept additional security, release any party liable hereunder and release any security now or hereafter securing this Note.  Maker further waives, to the full extent permitted by law, the right to plead any and all statutes of limitations as a defense to any demand on this Note, or on any mortgage, security agreement, lease assignment, guaranty or other agreement now or hereafter securing this Note.  Time is of the essence in the payment of all obligations due under this Note.

11.
Notice.

Any notice, request or other communication to be given by any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by overnight courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or by facsimile transmission (if confirmed verbally or in writing by mail as aforesaid), to the following address:

If to Maker:
Emeritus Corporation
 
3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500
 
Seattle, Washington  98121
Attention:  Mr. Eric Mendelsohn
      Senior VP - Corporate Development
Facsimile:  (206) 357-7388

With a copy to:
The Nathanson Group PLLC
 
One Union Square
 
600 University Street, Suite 2000
 
Seattle, Washington  98101-1195
Attention:  Randi S. Nathanson, Esq.
Facsimile:  (206) 623-1738

If to Holder:                                                      Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1150
Newport Beach, California  92660
Attn:  President and CFO
Facsimile:  (949) 759-6876

With a copy to:                                           Sherry Meyerhoff Hanson & Crance LLP
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1200
Newport Beach, California  92660
Attn:  Kevin L. Sherry, Esq.
Facsimile:  (949) 719-1212

Notice shall be deemed given on actual receipt or refusal of receipt regardless of the method of delivery used.  Each of such parties shall have the right to designate from time to time another address or facsimile number for purposes of this Note by written notice to the other parties sent in the manner set forth in this Paragraph 11.

 
5

 

12.           Attorneys’ Fees.

If this Note is not paid when due on the Maturity Date or if any other Event of Default occurs, Maker promises to pay all costs of enforcement and collection, including but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees in connection with any action or proceeding brought to enforce the provisions hereof.

13.
Severability.

Every provision of this Note is intended to be severable.  In the event any term or provision hereof is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction, to be illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the balance of the terms and provisions hereof, which terms and provi­sions shall remain binding and enforceable.

14.
Interest Rate Limitation.

Holder and Maker stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained herein or in any of the loan instruments shall ever be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance or detention of money requiring payment of interest or finance charge at a rate in excess of the maximum interest rate or finance charge permitted to be charged by the laws of the State of California.  In such event, if any Holder of this Note shall collect monies which are deemed to constitute interest or finance charge which would otherwise increase the effective interest rate or finance charge on this Note to a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted to be charged by the laws of the State of California, all such sums deemed to constitute interest or finance charge in excess of such maximum rate shall, at the option of Holder, be credited to the payment of the sums due hereunder or returned to Maker.

15.
Number and Gender.

In this Note the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter gender, and vice versa, if the context so requires.

16.
Headings.

Headings at the beginning of each numbered Paragraph of this Note are intended solely for convenience and are not to be deemed or construed to be a part of this Note.

17.
Choice of Law.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

 
6

 

18.           Waiver of Jury Trial.

MAKER AND HOLDER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, EACH HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDINGS OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY THE OTHER PARTY HERETO IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS NOTE.  The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this transaction, including without limitation contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims, and all other common law and statutory claims. Each of  Maker and Holder acknowledges that this waiver is a material induce­ment for the making of the loan evidenced by this Note by Holder and the execution and delivery of this Note by Maker.  Maker and Holder will continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings.  Each of  Maker and Holder further warrants and represents that it has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel, and that it knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel.  THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS NOTE.  In the event of litigation, this waiver may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 
7

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has executed and delivered this Note as of the date first above written.

MAKER

EMERITUS CORPORATION,
a Washington corporation


By:           /s/ Eric Mendelsohn                                           
Name:                      Eric Mendelsohn
Title:                      SVP Corporate Dvelopment


 
S-1

 

EX-31.1.1 8 coceo302certbaty.htm CO-CEO BATY 302 CERTIFICATION coceo302certbaty.htm

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Daniel R. Baty, Co-Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Emeritus Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Daniel R. Baty
 
Daniel R. Baty
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer
 
May 9, 2008



 
 

 

EX-31.1.2 9 coceo302certcobb.htm CO-CEO COBB 302 CERTIFICATION coceo302certcobb.htm

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Granger Cobb, Co-Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Emeritus Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Granger Cobb
 
Granger Cobb
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer
 
May 9, 2008



 
 

 

EX-31.1.3 10 cfo302certbranstrom.htm CFO BRANDSTROM 302 CERTIFICATION cfo302certbranstrom.htm
 

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Raymond R. Brandstrom, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Emeritus Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom
 
Raymond R. Brandstrom
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
May 9, 2008


 
 

 

EX-32.1.1 11 coceo906certbaty.htm CO-CEO BATY 906 CERTIFICATION coceo906certbaty.htm

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Emeritus Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), I, Daniel R. Baty, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


 
1.
The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 
2.
The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 
 
 
 
/s/  Daniel R. Baty
 
Daniel R. Baty
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer
 
May 09, 2008


 
 

 

EX-32.1.2 12 coceo906certcobb.htm CO-CEO COBB 906 CERTIFICATION coceo906certcobb.htm

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Emeritus Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), I, Granger Cobb, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


 
1.
The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 
2.
The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
/s/  Granger Cobb
 
Granger Cobb
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer
 
May 09, 2008
 

 
 

 


 
 

 

EX-32.1.3 13 cfo906certbrandstrom.htm CFO BRANDSTROM 906 CERTIFICATION cfo906certbrandstrom.htm

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Emeritus Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), I, Raymond R. Brandstrom, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


 
1.
The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 
2.
The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 
 
 
 
/s/  Raymond R. Brandstrom
 
Raymond R. Brandstrom
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
May 09, 2008
 

 


 
 

 

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