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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
INCOME. TAXES.  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Net operating loss carryforwards

$

303,729

$

295,985

Research and development credit

 

42,031

 

35,665

Noncash compensation

 

10,325

 

32,356

Disallowed interest

3,882

2,434

Capitalized R&D Expenses

39,411

Other

 

985

 

1,006

Deferred tax asset, excluding valuation allowance

 

400,363

 

367,446

Less valuation allowance

 

(400,363)

 

(367,446)

Net deferred tax assets

$

$

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

For the year ended December 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Loss before income taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations

$

(198,335)

$

(348,101)

$

(279,381)

 

 

 

Computed “expected” tax benefit

$

(41,650)

$

(73,101)

$

(58,670)

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

Expected benefit from state and local taxes

 

(7,242)

 

(3,445)

 

(10,801)

Research and development credits

 

(6,389)

 

(8,337)

 

(5,265)

Officer Compensation Limitation

4,391

439

Other

 

374

 

428

 

1,065

Stock options

 

17,599

 

(6,726)

 

(1,558)

Enactment of federal tax reform

 

 

 

(14,763)

Change in the balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

32,917

 

90,742

 

89,992

$

$

$