Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of inputs, or assumptions, used in the determination of fair value and requires financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

● Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

● Level 2 inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable; and

● Level 3 unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Equity Investments and Forward Contract Liabilities

In January 2024, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, TG Cell Therapy, Inc., (TG Cell) entered into a License Agreement (the Precision License Agreement) with Precision, pursuant to which Precision granted the Company certain exclusive and non-exclusive license rights to develop, manufacture, and commercialize Precision’s allogeneic CAR T therapy, azer-cel, for the treatment of autoimmune and other non-oncology diseases and conditions.

Upon execution of the Precision License Agreement, the Company made an upfront payment to Precision of $7.5 million, consisting of (i) $5.25 million in cash and (ii) $2.25 million (the Upfront Precision Stock Payment), as an equity investment, for the purchase of 2,920,816 shares of Precision’s common stock at a price of $0.77 per share. The Company paid a premium for the shares which was recorded in research and development expense as part of the cost of the Precision License Agreement. Precision subsequently had a 30-to-1 reverse stock split in February 2024. The shares purchased with the Upfront Precision Stock Payment are classified as an equity investment and are recognized at fair market value as of March 31, 2025.

On January 7, 2025, the Company made a one-time payment to Precision equal to $2.5 million (the Deferred Precision Stock Payment), as an equity investment, for the purchase of 220,712 shares of Precision common stock calculated by dividing the Deferred Precision Stock Payment by 200% of the weighted average share price of the Precision common stock for the thirty (30) trading days preceding the payment date. The Deferred Precision Stock Payment which was classified as a forward contract liability in Other Current Liabilities as of December 31, 2024 was then reclassed to equity investments at its fair market value of $1.4 million on the date the payment was made to Precision. The shares purchased with the Deferred Precision Stock Payment are classified as an equity investment and are recognized at fair market value as of as of  March 31, 2025. The shares purchased with the Upfront Precision Stock Payment and the Deferred Precision Stock Payment are classified as an equity investment and are recognized at fair market value as of March 31, 2025, and are collectively known as (the Precision Shares).

The Precision License Agreement also includes a milestone payment upon the achievement of a clinical and regulatory milestone event (Milestone Event 1). Milestone Event 1 requires the Company to make a one-time payment to Precision equal to $2.3 million (the Milestone 1 Precision Stock Payment). Upon receipt of the payment, Precision will issue to the Company shares of Precision common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) calculated by dividing the Milestone 1 Precision Stock Payment by 200% of the weighted average share price of the Precision common stock for the thirty (30) trading days preceding the achievement of Milestone Event 1. While Milestone Event 1 has not been achieved to date, it was recorded to research and development License Fees as part of the cost of executing the Precision License Agreement, and is classified as a forward contract liability recognized at its fair market value of $1.3 million in Other Current Liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of  March 31, 2025, in accordance with ASC 321.

5% Notes

At the time of our merger (we were then known as Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Manhattan)) with Ariston Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ariston) in March 2010, Ariston issued $15.5 million of five-year 5% notes payable (the 5% Notes) in satisfaction of several note payable issuances. The 5% Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon are convertible at the option of the holder into common stock at the conversion price of $1,125 per share. We have no obligations under the 5% Notes aside from the conversion feature.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents consisting of money market funds, accounts receivable, accounts payable and loan payable. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and loan and interest payable approximate their carrying value. The carrying value of loan payable on the Company’s balance sheet is estimated to approximate its fair value as the interest rate approximates the market rate for loans with similar terms and risk characteristics.

Our equity investments classified as Level 1 were valued using their respective closing stock price on the Nasdaq Stock Market. We did not experience any transfers of financial instruments between the fair value hierarchy levels during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our forward contract liabilities classified as Level 2 were valued using Precision's closing stock price on the Nasdaq Stock Market and our assessment of the probability of achieving Milestone Event 1. Our Level 3 instrument amounts represent the fair value of the 5% Notes and related accrued interest.

The following tables provide the fair value measurements of applicable financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

	Financial assets and liabilities at fair value as of March 31, 2025
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Precision Stock Payment	$	1,517	$	—	$	—	$	1,517
Total Assets	$	1,517	$	—	$	—	$	1,517
Forward Contract Liabilities	$	—	$	1,289	$	—	$	1,289
5% Notes	$	—	$	—	$	874	$	874
Total Liabilities	$	—	$	1,289	$	874	$	2,163

	Financial assets and liabilities at fair value as of December 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Precision Stock Payment	$	371		—		—		371
Total Assets	$	371		—		—		371
Forward Contract Liabilities		—		3,129		—		3,129
5% Notes	$	—	$	—	$	661	$	661
Total Liabilities	$	—	$	3,129	$	661	$	3,790

The change in the fair value of the Level 1 assets and Level 2 and Level 3 liabilities is reported in other (income) expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.