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Note 6 - Structured Settlements (At Fair Value)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Structured Settlements Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6—Structured
Settlements (At Fair Value)
 
CBC purchases periodic payments under structured settlements and annuity policies from individuals in exchange for a lump sum payment. The Company elected to carry the structured settlements at fair value. Unearned income on structured settlements is recognized as interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the related structured settlement. Changes in fair value are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) on structured settlements in the Company’s statements of operations. Unrealized gains on structured settlements is comprised of both unrealized gains resulting from fair market valuation at the date of acquisition of the structured settlements and the subsequent fair value adjustments resulting from the change in the discount rate. Of the
$1.6
million of unrealized gains recognized in the
three
month period ended
December
31,
2016,
approximately
$2.1
million is due to day
one
gains on new structured settlements financed during the period, offset by a decrease of
$0.5
million in realized gains recognized as realized interest income on structured settlements during the period. There were no other changes in assumptions during the period.
 
The Company elected the fair value treatment under ASC
825
-
10
-
50
-
28
through
50
-
32
to be transparent to the user regarding the underlying fair value of the structured settlement which collateralizes the debt of CBC. The Company believes any change in fair value is driven by market risk as opposed to credit risk associated with the underlying structured settlement annuity issuer.
 
The purchased personal injury structured settlements result in payments over time through an annuity policy. Most of the annuities acquired involve guaranteed payments with specific defined ending dates. CBC also purchases a small number of life contingent annuity payments with specific ending dates but the actual payments to be received could be less due to the mortality risk associated with the measuring life. CBC records a provision for loss each period. The life contingent annuities are not a material portion of assets at
December
31,
2016
and revenue for the
three
month period ended
December
31,
2016.
 
Structured settlements consist of the following as of
December
31,
2016
and
September
 
30,
2015:
 
 
 
December 31
,
2016
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
Maturity (1) (2)
  $
143,226,000
    $
133,059,000
 
Unearned income
   
(51,721,000
)
   
(47,351,000
)
Net collections
  $
91,505,000
    $
85,708,000
 
 
(1)
The maturity value represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance at
December
31,
2016
and
September
 
30,
2016.
(2)
There are
no
amounts of structured settlements that are past due, or in nonaccrual status at
December
31,
2016
and
September
 
30,
2016.
 
Encumbrances on structured settlements as of
December
31,
2016
and
September
 
30,
2016
are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31
,
2016
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until June 2025 (3)
  $
1,817,000
    $
1,862,000
 
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until August 2026 (3)
   
4,138,000
     
4,242,000
 
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until April 2032 (3)
   
3,948,000
     
3,987,000
 
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until February 2037 (3)
   
18,601,000
     
18,978,000
 
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until March 2034 (3)
   
14,193,000
     
14,507,000
 
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until February 2043 (3)
   
13,605,000
     
13,705,000
 
$25,000,000 revolving line of credit (3)
   
15,264,000
     
10,154,000
 
Encumbered structured settlements
   
71,566,000
     
67,435,000
 
Structured settlements not encumbered
   
19,939,000
     
18,273,000
 
Total structured settlements
  $
91,505,000
    $
85,708,000
 
 
(3)
See Note
10
– Other Debt – CBC
 
At
December
31,
2016,
the expected cash flows of structured settlements based on maturity value are as follows:
 
September 30, 2017 (9 months)
  $
7,635,000
 
September 30, 2018
   
8,556,000
 
September 30, 2019
   
8,914,000
 
September 30, 2020
   
8,371,000
 
September 30, 2021
   
9,105,000
 
Thereafter
   
100,645,000
 
Total
  $
143,226,000