10-K 1 a16-11315_110k.htm 10-K

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x                               ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016

 

OR

 

o                                  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from          to          

 

Commission file number 1-14064

 

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

11-2408943

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York

 

10153

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 212-572-4200

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

New York Stock Exchange

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  o  No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o No  x

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $19.6 billion at December 31, 2015 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter).*

 

At August 18, 2016, 220,942,974 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, and 144,770,237 shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Document

 

Where Incorporated

 

 

 

Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held November 11, 2016

 

Part III

 


* Calculated by excluding all shares held by executive officers and directors of registrant and certain trusts without conceding that all such persons are “affiliates” of registrant for purposes of the Federal securities laws.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

 

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

 

 

Page

Part I:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

2

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

14

 

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

19

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties

19

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

20

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

20

 

 

 

Part II:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

20

 

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

22

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

 

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

49

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

49

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

50

 

 

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

50

 

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

51

 

 

 

Part III:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

51

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

51

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

51

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

52

 

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

52

 

 

 

Part IV:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

52

 

 

 

Signatures

59

 



Table of Contents

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements include, our expectations regarding sales, earnings or other future financial performance and liquidity, our long-term strategy, restructuring and other initiatives, product introductions, entry into new geographic regions, information systems initiatives, new methods of sale, and future operations or operating results.  Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, we cannot assure that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations are described herein; in particular, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”  In addition, there is a discussion of risks associated with an investment in our securities, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.  Business.

 

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., founded in 1946 by Estée and Joseph Lauder, is one of the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of quality skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products.  Our products are sold in over 150 countries and territories under a number of well-known brand names including: Estée Lauder, Clinique, Origins, MžAžC, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Jo Malone London and Aveda.  We are also the global licensee for fragrances and/or cosmetics sold under various designer brand names, including Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karan New York, DKNY, Michael Kors and Tom Ford.  Each brand is distinctly positioned within the market for cosmetics and other beauty products.

 

We are a pioneer in the cosmetics industry and believe we are a leader in the industry due to the global recognition of our brand names, our leadership in product innovation, our strong position in key geographic markets and the consistently high quality of our products and “High-Touch” services.  We sell our prestige products principally through limited distribution channels to complement the images associated with our brands.  These channels consist primarily of upscale department stores, specialty multi-brand retailers, upscale perfumeries and pharmacies and prestige salons and spas.  In addition, our products are sold in freestanding stores, our own and authorized retailer websites, stores in airports and on cruise ships, in-flight, and duty-free shops.  We believe that our strategy of pursuing selective distribution strengthens our relationships with retailers, enables our brands to be among the best selling product lines at the stores, and heightens the aspirational quality of our brands.

 

For a discussion of recent developments, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations – Overview.”

 

For segment and geographical area financial information, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 20 – Segment Data and Related Information.”

 

We have been controlled by the Lauder family since the founding of our Company.  Members of the Lauder family, some of whom are directors, executive officers and/or employees, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, as of August 18, 2016, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock having approximately 87% of the outstanding voting power of the Common Stock.

 

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Products

 

GRAPHIC

 

Skin Care - Our broad range of skin care products addresses various skin care needs.  These products include moisturizers, serums, cleansers, toners, body care, exfoliators, acne and oil correctors, facial masks, cleansing devices and sun care products.  A number of our products are developed for use on particular areas of the body, such as the face, the hands or around the eyes.

 

Makeup - We manufacture, market and sell a full array of makeup products, including those for the face, eyes, lips and nails.  Many of the products are offered in an extensive array of shades and colors.  We also sell related items such as compacts, brushes and other makeup tools.

 

Fragrance - We offer a variety of fragrance products.  The fragrances are sold in various forms, including eau de parfum sprays and colognes, as well as lotions, powders, creams, candles and soaps that are based on a particular fragrance.

 

Hair Care - Hair care products are offered mainly in prestige salons and in freestanding stores as well as some department stores and specialty multi-brand retailers, and include shampoos, conditioners, styling products, treatment, finishing sprays and hair color products.

 

Other - We also sell ancillary products and services.

 

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Our Brands

 

Given the personal nature of our products and the wide array of consumer preferences and tastes, as well as competition for the attention of consumers, our strategy has been to market and promote our products through distinctive brands seeking to address broad preferences and tastes.  Each brand has a single global image that is promoted with consistent logos, packaging and advertising designed to enhance its image and differentiate it from other brands in the market.  Beauty brands are differentiated by numerous factors, including quality, performance, a particular lifestyle, where they are distributed (e.g., prestige, mass) and price point.  Below is a chart showing most of the brands that we sell and how we view them based on lifestyle and price point:

 

GRAPHIC

 

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GRAPHIC

Estée Lauder brand products, which have been sold since 1946, have a reputation for innovation, sophistication and superior quality, Estée Lauder is one of the world’s most renowned beauty brands, producing iconic skin care, makeup and fragrances.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

We pioneered the marketing of the prestige men’s fragrance and grooming products with the introduction of Aramis products in 1964.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

 

 

 

We have exclusive global license arrangements to manufacture and sell fragrances and in some cases cosmetics under the following brand names: Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karan New York, DKNY, Michael Kors, Ermenegildo Zegna and Tory Burch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Introduced in 1968, Clinique skin care and makeup products are all allergy tested and 100% fragrance free and have been designed to address individual skin types and needs. Clinique also offers select fragrances. The skin care and makeup products are based on the research and related expertise of leading dermatologists.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Lab Series, introduced in 1987, is a full range of products for cleansing, shaving, treatment and body that is especially formulated to address the unique needs of men’s skin.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Introduced in 1990, Origins seeks to create high-performance natural skin care products that are “powered by nature and proven by science.” Origins also sells makeup, fragrance and hair care products, and has a license agreement to develop and sell beauty products using the name of Dr. Andrew Weil.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

M·A·C, a leading brand of professional cosmetics, was created in Toronto, Canada in 1984. We completed our acquisition of M·A·C in 1998. The brand’s popularity has grown through a tradition of word-of-mouth endorsement from professional makeup artists, models, photographers and journalists around the world.

 

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GRAPHIC

Acquired in 1995, Bobbi Brown is an exclusive beauty line developed by celebrated makeup artist Bobbi Brown with a focus on service and teaching women to be their own makeup artists. The Bobbi Brown line includes color cosmetics, skin care, professional makeup brushes and tools, accessories and fragrances.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Acquired in 1995, La Mer products primarily consist of high-end moisturizing creams, lotions, serums and other skin care products. The brand, which is available in limited distribution in the United States and many other countries, is an extension of the initial Crème de la Mer product.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

We acquired the Aveda business in 1997 and since then have acquired select Aveda distributors. Aveda creates high performance, botanically-based products for beauty professionals and consumers while continuously striving to conduct business in an environmentally sustainable manner. Aveda manufactures innovative plant-based hair care, skin care, makeup and lifestyle products.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

We acquired London-based Jo Malone Limited in 1999. Jo Malone London is known for its unique fragrance portfolio and luxury products for the bath, body and home.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

We acquired our initial interest in Bumble and bumble in 2000 and fully acquired the brand in 2006. The New York-based hair care company creates high-quality hair care and styling products distributed through top-tier salons and select prestige retailers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

In 2003, we acquired Laboratoires Darphin, the Paris-based company dedicated to the development, manufacture and marketing of prestige skin care products which are distributed primarily through high-end independent pharmacies and specialty multi-brand retailers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

In 2005, we entered into a license agreement to develop and distribute fragrances and other beauty products under the Tom Ford brand name. In 2006, we introduced Tom Ford Black Orchid, the brand’s first signature fragrance. We also introduced a full-range luxury cosmetics line in 2011 and a men’s grooming line in 2013.

 

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GRAPHIC

Acquired in 2010, Smashbox Cosmetics is a Los Angeles-based, photo studio-inspired makeup brand with products intended to help consumers create gorgeous looks, whether at a photo shoot or in everyday life.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Launched in 2012, AERIN is a luxury lifestyle beauty and fragrance brand inspired by the signature style of its founder, Aerin Lauder.  We are the licensee for beauty and fragrances.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Acquired in October 2014, RODIN olio lusso provides a highly selective line of premium, sensorial skin care products that appeal to discriminating consumers of all ages and skin types.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Acquired in November 2014, Le Labo is a fragrance and sensory lifestyle brand with a distinct French heritage and an emphasis on fine craftsmanship and personalization in its products and services.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Acquired in January 2015, Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle is a curated line of exclusive fragrances crafted by some of the world’s most talented perfumers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Acquired in January 2015, GLAMGLOW is a Hollywood skin care brand focused on fast-acting treatment masks designed to deliver camera-ready results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAPHIC

Acquired in February 2016, By Kilian is a prestige fragrance brand that embodies timeless sophistication and modern luxury.

 

 

In addition to the brands described above, we manufacture and sell products under the Prescriptives, GoodSkin Labs, Ojon and Osiao brands.  We also develop and sell products under a license from Kiton.

 

Our heritage brands are Estée Lauder, Clinique and Origins.  Our makeup artist brands are MžAžC and Bobbi Brown. Our luxury brands are La Mer, Jo Malone London, Tom Ford, RODIN olio lusso, Le Labo, Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle and By Kilian.  Our designer fragrances are sold under the Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karan New York, DKNY, Michael Kors, Ermenegildo Zegna and Tory Burch licenses noted above.

 

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Distribution

 

We sell our products primarily through limited distribution channels that complement the luxury image and prestige status of our brands.  These channels consist primarily of upscale department stores, specialty multi-brand retailers, upscale perfumeries and pharmacies and prestige salons and spas.  In addition, our products are sold in freestanding stores that are operated either by us or by authorized third parties, through our own and third-party operated e-commerce websites and websites of our authorized retailers, in various travel retail locations such as stores in airports and on cruise ships, in-flight and duty-free shops, and certain fragrances are sold in self-select outlets.  As is customary in the cosmetics industry, our practice is to accept returns of our products from retailers if properly requested and approved.

 

As part of our strategy, we have selectively opened new freestanding stores globally that we or authorized third parties operate, with MžAžC, Jo Malone London and Bobbi Brown as the brands leading this expansion, and we are also evaluating opportunities to open additional freestanding stores for certain of our other brands. As of June 30, 2016, we operated approximately 1,260 freestanding stores, and more than 400 freestanding stores are operated around the world by authorized third parties.  We expect the number of freestanding stores to increase over the next several years.

 

We currently sell products from most of our brands directly to consumers online through Company-owned and operated e-commerce and m-commerce sites in approximately 30 countries.  While today a majority of our online sales are generated in the United States and the United Kingdom, we have ample opportunity for expansion of online sales growth globally.  Additionally, our products are sold through various websites operated by authorized retailers.

 

We maintain dedicated sales teams that manage our retail accounts.  We have wholly-owned operations in over 50 countries, and two controlling interests that operate in several countries, through which we market, sell and distribute our products.  In certain countries, we sell our products through carefully selected distributors that share our commitment to protecting the image and position of our brands.  In addition, we sell certain products in select domestic and international U.S. military exchanges.  For information regarding our net sales and long-lived assets by geographic region, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 20 – Segment Data and Related Information.”

 

Customers

 

Our strategy is to build strong relationships with selected retailers globally, as well as with our consumers directly through freestanding stores and online sales and social media.  Senior management works with executives of our major retail accounts on a regular basis, and we believe we are viewed as an important supplier to these customers.  Our largest customer, Macy’s Inc., sells products primarily within the United States and accounted for 9% of our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2016 and 10% for fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, and 13% and 12% of our accounts receivable as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Marketing

 

Our strategy to market and promote our products begins with our well-diversified portfolio of more than 25 distinctive brands across four product categories.  This portfolio enhances our presence in the multiple geographies and distribution channels where our products are sold and our brands’ global reputations benefit us when entering into emerging markets.  Our geographic and distribution channel diversity allows us to engage local consumers across an array of developed and emerging markets by emphasizing products and services with the greatest local appeal.  This strategy is built around “Bringing the Best to Everyone We Touch.” Our founder, Mrs. Estée Lauder, formulated this unique marketing philosophy to provide “High-Touch” service and high quality products as the foundation for a solid and loyal consumer base.  Our “High-Touch” approach is demonstrated through our integrated consumer engagement models that leverage our product specialists and technology to provide the consumer with a distinct experience that can include personal consultations with beauty advisors, in person or online, who demonstrate and educate the consumer on product usage and application.

 

Our marketing strategies vary by brand and local market.  Our diverse portfolio of brands employ different engagement models suited to each brand’s equity, distribution, product focus and understanding of the core consumer.  This enables us to elevate the consumer experience as we attract new customers, build loyalty, drive consumer advocacy and address the transformation of consumer shopping behaviors.  Our marketing planning approach leverages local insights to optimize allocation of resources across different media outlets and retail touch points to resonate with our most discerning consumers most effectively.  This includes strategically deploying our brands and tailoring product assortments and communications to fit local tastes and preferences in cities and neighborhoods.  Most of our creative marketing work is done by in-house teams that design and produce the sales materials, social media strategies, advertisements and packaging for products in each brand.  We build brand equity and drive traffic to retail locations and to our own and authorized retailers’ websites through digital and social media, magazines and newspapers, television, billboards in cities and airports, and direct mail and email.  In addition, we seek editorial coverage for our brands and products not only in publications and other traditional media, but increasingly in digital and social media, leveraging significant opportunities for amplification.

 

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We are increasing our brand awareness and sales by continuing to elevate our digital presence encompassing e-commerce and m-commerce, as well as digital and social media. In order to continue to offer unparalleled service and set the standard for prestige beauty shopping online, we continue to innovate to better meet consumer online shopping preferences (e.g., how-to videos, ratings and reviews and mobile phone and tablet applications), support e-commerce and m-commerce businesses via digital and social marketing activities designed to build brand equity and consumer engagement, and support our authorized retailers to strengthen their e-commerce businesses and drive sales of our brands on their websites.  We have opportunities to expand our balanced brand portfolio online around the world, and we are investing in and testing new omnichannel concepts in the United States and other established markets to increase brand loyalty by better serving consumers as they shop across channels.  We have dedicated resources to implement creative, coordinated, brand-enhancing strategies across all online activities to increase our direct access to consumers.

 

Promotional activities and in-store displays are designed to attract new consumers and introduce existing consumers to other product offerings from the respective brands.  Our marketing efforts also benefit from cooperative advertising programs with some retailers, some of which are supported by coordinated promotions, such as sampling programs, including purchase with purchase and gift with purchase, and we continue to believe that the quality and perceived benefits of sample products have been effective inducements to purchases by new and existing consumers.  Such activities attract consumers to our counters and websites and keep existing consumers engaged.  Our marketing and sales executives spend considerable time in the field meeting with consumers, retailers, beauty consultants and makeup artists at the points of sale to enable us to offer a seamless experience across channels of distribution.

 

Information Systems

 

Information systems support business processes including product development, marketing, sales, order processing, production, distribution and finance.  We continue to maintain and enhance these systems in alignment with our long-term strategy. Certain elements of our information technology infrastructure are managed by third-party providers.  We have executed our plans to transform and modernize our global technology infrastructure (“GTI”) to fundamentally change the way we deliver information technology services internally (such initiative, the “GTI Restructuring”).  As part of the GTI Restructuring, we transitioned our GTI from Company-owned assets to a primarily vendor-owned, cloud-based model where we pay for services as they are used.  This model, with a different third-party provider, is expected to provide an enhanced scalable platform to better support current and future requirements, help us achieve key strategic opportunities and improve our agility and flexibility to respond to the demands of the business by leveraging more advanced technologies.  This transition is also expected to result in operational efficiencies and reduce our information technology service and infrastructure costs in the future.  During fiscal 2016, we also completed the deployment of our core human resource (“HR”) transformation program globally.  This initiative should provide managers with greater visibility into our global workforce and provide managers and employees with better self-service HR capabilities.

 

As we continue to strengthen and modernize our key processes, related systems and infrastructure, we continue to make investments to upgrade many of our legacy systems, including retail systems and retail capabilities globally.  The retail system upgrades are expected to enhance the effectiveness of store operations, and support our omnichannel objectives.  Over the next few years, we will continue to implement upgraded point of sale, retail merchandising, and retail workforce management solutions in certain key markets globally.

 

Most of our locations are currently enabled with SAP-based technologies (“SAP”).  We continue to develop and invest in new data insight and analytic capabilities to allow us to more effectively utilize the information provided by SAP, as well as strategic sources of both internal and external data.  In addition, we are making continuous investments to integrate changes to systems applications with SAP that we expect will bring value creation to the business and increase productivity.  In particular, initiatives are currently underway to optimize certain of our supply chain capabilities, including inventory and warehouse management, as well as adding capabilities to enhance certain financial processes and workforce management solutions.

 

Research and Development

 

We believe that we are an industry leader in the development of new products.  Our research and development group, which includes scientists and other employees involved in product innovation and packaging design and development, works closely with our marketing and product development teams and third-party suppliers to cultivate ideas, develop new products and product-line extensions, and create new packaging concepts, as well as to improve, redesign or reformulate existing products.  In addition, these research and development personnel provide ongoing technical assistance and know-how to quality and assurance and manufacturing personnel on a worldwide basis, to ensure consistent global standards for our products and to deliver products that meet or exceed consumer expectations.  The research and development group has long-standing working relationships with several U.S. and international medical and educational facilities, which supplement internal capabilities.  Members of the research and development group are also responsible for regulatory compliance matters.

 

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GRAPHIC

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.  As of June 30, 2016, we had approximately 800 employees engaged in research and development activities. We maintain research and development programs at certain of our principal facilities and facilities dedicated to performing research and development, see “Item 2. Properties.

 

We do not conduct animal testing on our products or ingredients, and do not ask others to test on our behalf, except when required by law.

 

Manufacturing, Warehousing and Raw Materials

 

We manufacture our products primarily in the United States, Belgium, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Canada.  We continue to streamline our manufacturing processes and identify sourcing opportunities to improve innovation, increase efficiencies, minimize our impact on the environment and reduce costs.  Our major manufacturing facilities operate as “focus” plants that primarily manufacture one category of product (e.g., makeup) for all of the principal brands.  Our plants are modern, and our manufacturing processes are substantially automated.  While we believe that our network of manufacturing facilities and third-party manufacturers is sufficient to meet current and reasonably anticipated manufacturing requirements, we continue to identify opportunities to make significant improvements in capacity, technology, productivity and align our manufacturing with regional sales demand.  To capitalize on innovation and other supply chain benefits, we continue to utilize a network of third-party manufacturers on a global basis.

 

We have established a global distribution network designed to meet the changing demands of our customers while maintaining service levels.  We are continuously evaluating and adjusting this physical distribution network.  We have established regional distribution centers, including those maintained by third parties, strategically positioned throughout the world in order to facilitate efficient delivery of our products to our customers.

 

The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our products are essential oils, alcohols and specialty chemicals.  We also purchase packaging components that are manufactured to our design specifications.  Procurement of materials for all manufacturing facilities is generally made on a global basis through our Global Supplier Relations department.  We review our supplier base periodically with the specific objectives of improving quality, increasing innovation and speed-to-market and reducing costs.  In addition, we focus on supply sourcing within the region of manufacture to allow for improved supply chain efficiencies.  Some of our products rely on a single or limited number of suppliers; however, we believe that our portfolio of suppliers has adequate resources and facilities to overcome most unforeseen interruptions of supply.  In the past, we have been able to obtain an adequate supply of essential raw materials and currently believe we have adequate sources of supply for virtually all components of our products.

 

We are continually benchmarking the performance of our supply chain and will change suppliers and adjust our distribution networks and manufacturing footprint based upon the changing needs of the business.  As we integrate acquired brands, we continually seek new ways to leverage our production and sourcing capabilities to improve our overall supply chain performance.

 

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Competition

 

There is vigorous competition within each market where our skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products are sold.  Brand recognition, quality, performance, availability and price are some of the factors that impact consumers’ choices among competing products and brands.  Advertising, promotion, social media activities, merchandising, the pace and timing of new product introductions, line extensions and the quality of in-store demonstrations also have a significant impact on consumers’ buying decisions.  With our numerous brands, sold in various channels, we are one of the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products.  We compete against a number of companies, some of which have substantially greater resources than we do.

 

Our principal competitors consist of large, well-known, multinational manufacturers and marketers of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products, most of which market and sell their products under multiple brand names.  They include, among others, L’Oreal S.A.; Shiseido Company, Ltd.; Beiersdorf AG; LVMH Moët Hennessey Louis Vuitton; Coty, Inc.; The Procter & Gamble Company; Avon Products, Inc.; Chanel S.A.; Groupe Clarins; and Amorepacific. We also face competition from a number of independent brands, as well as some retailers that have their own beauty brands.  Certain of our competitors also have ownership interests in retailers that are customers of ours.

 

Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights

 

We own the trademark rights used in connection with the manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of our products both in the United States and in the other principal countries where such products are sold, including Estée Lauder, Clinique, Aramis, Prescriptives, Lab Series, Origins, MžAžC, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Aveda, Jo Malone London, Bumble and bumble, Darphin, GoodSkin Labs, Ojon, Smashbox, Osiao, Le Labo, RODIN olio lusso, Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle, GLAMGLOW and By Kilian and the names of many of the products sold under these brands.  We are the exclusive worldwide licensee for fragrances, cosmetics and/or related products for Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karan New York, DKNY, Kiton, Michael Kors, Tom Ford, Dr. Andrew Weil, Ermenegildo Zegna, AERIN and Tory Burch.  For further discussion on license arrangements, including their duration, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – License Arrangements.”  We protect our trademarks in the United States and significant markets worldwide.  We consider the protection of our trademarks to be important to our business.

 

A number of our products incorporate patented, patent-pending or proprietary technology.  In addition, several products and packaging for such products are covered by design patents or copyrights.  While we consider these patents and copyrights, and the protection thereof, to be important, no single patent or copyright, or group of patents or copyrights, is considered material to the conduct of our business.

 

Employees

 

At June 30, 2016, we had approximately 46,000 full-time employees worldwide (including demonstrators at points of sale who are employed by us).  We have no employees in the United States that are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  A limited number of employees outside of the United States are covered by a works council agreement or other syndicate arrangements.

 

Government Regulation

 

We and our products are subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission in the United States, as well as by various other federal, state, local and international regulatory authorities and the regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are produced or sold.  Such regulations principally relate to the ingredients, manufacturing, labeling, packaging, marketing, advertising, shipment, disposal and safety of our products.  We believe that we are in substantial compliance with such regulations, as well as with applicable federal, state, local and international and other countries’ rules and regulations governing the discharge of materials hazardous to the environment or that relate to climate change.  There are no significant capital expenditures for environmental control or climate change matters either planned in the current year or expected in the near future.

 

Seasonality

 

Our results of operations in total, by region and by product category, are subject to seasonal fluctuations, with net sales in the first half of the fiscal year typically being slightly higher than in the second half of the fiscal year.  The higher net sales in the first half of the fiscal year are attributable to the increased levels of purchasing by retailers for the holiday selling season.  Many of our customers that are retailers follow a 4-4-5 retail calendar which may influence the amount and timing of their order placement and receipt of goods in any fiscal quarter.  In a traditional 4-4-5 retail calendar, each fiscal quarter is comprised of two 4-week periods and one 5-week period, with one extra week in one quarter every seven years.  As a result, our customers’ retail quarter-end and our fiscal quarter-end may be different by up to six days.  Fluctuations in net sales and operating income in total and by geographic region and product category in any fiscal quarter may be attributable to the level and scope of new product introductions.  Additionally, gross margins and operating expenses are impacted on a quarter-by-quarter basis by variations in our launch calendar and the timing of promotions, including purchase with purchase and gift with purchase promotions.

 

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Availability of Reports

 

We make available financial information, news releases and other information on our website at www.elcompanies.com.  Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other reports, as well as any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available free of charge via the EDGAR database at www.sec.gov or our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Stockholders may also contact Investor Relations at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 or call 800-308-2334 to obtain a hard copy of these reports without charge.

 

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct

 

The Board of Directors has developed corporate governance practices to help it fulfill its responsibilities to stockholders in providing general direction and oversight of management.  These practices are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines.  We also have a Code of Conduct (“Code”) applicable to all employees, officers and directors of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and other senior financial officers.  These documents and any waiver of a provision of the Code granted to any senior officer or director or any material amendment to the Code, may be found in the “Investor Relations” section of our website: www.elcompanies.com under the heading “Corporate Governance.”  The charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Board Affairs Committee may be found in the same location on our website.  Stockholders may also contact Investor Relations at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 or call 800-308-2334 to obtain a hard copy of these documents without charge.

 

Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s) Held

John Demsey

 

60

 

Executive Group President

Fabrizio Freda

 

58

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director

Carl Haney

 

53

 

Executive Vice President, Global Research and Development, Corporate Product Innovation, Package Development

Leonard A. Lauder

 

83

 

Chairman Emeritus and a Director

Ronald S. Lauder

 

72

 

Chairman of Clinique Laboratories, LLC

William P. Lauder

 

56

 

Executive Chairman and a Director

Sara E. Moss

 

69

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Michael O’Hare

 

48

 

Executive Vice President – Global Human Resources

Gregory F. Polcer

 

61

 

Executive Vice President – Global Supply Chain

Cedric Prouvé

 

56

 

Group President – International

Tracey T. Travis

 

54

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Alexandra C. Trower

 

51

 

Executive Vice President – Global Communications

 

John Demsey was appointed Executive Group President in January 2016.  In this role, he is responsible for numerous brands, including Clinique, Aramis, Prescriptives, M·A·C, Bobbi Brown, Jo Malone London, Bumble and bumble, Smashbox, Tom Ford, RODIN olio lusso, Le Labo, Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle, GLAMGLOW and By Kilian.  Mr. Demsey served as Group President from July 2006 to January 2016.  He became Global Brand President of Estée Lauder after serving as President and Managing Director of M·A·C since 1998.  From 1991 to 1998, Mr. Demsey held several positions with Estée Lauder, including Senior Vice President of Sales and Education for Estée Lauder USA and Canada.  Before joining us, he worked in sales and marketing for Revlon, Borghese, Alexandra de Markoff Cosmetics, and Lancaster Cosmetics.  Mr. Demsey also held various executive retail positions at Bloomingdale’s, Macy’s, Benetton and Saks Fifth Avenue.  He serves as Chairman of the M·A·C AIDS Fund and is on the Board of Directors of Baccarat S.A.

 

Fabrizio Freda has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since July 2009.  From March 2008 through June 2009, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company where he oversaw the Clinique, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Jo Malone London, Aveda and Bumble and bumble brands and the Aramis and Designer Fragrances division.  He also was responsible for the Company’s International Division, as well as Global Operations, Research and Development, Packaging, Quality Assurance, Merchandise Design, Corporate Store Design and Retail Store Operations.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Freda served in a number of positions of increasing responsibility at The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”), where he was responsible for various operating, marketing and key strategic efforts for over 20 years.  From 2001 through 2007, Mr. Freda was President, Global Snacks, at P&G.  Mr. Freda also spent more than a decade in the Health and Beauty Care division at P&G.  From 1986 to 1988 he directed marketing and strategic planning for Gucci SpA.  Mr. Freda is also a member of the Board of Directors of BlackRock, Inc., a global investment manager.

 

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Carl Haney became Executive Vice President, Global Research and Development, Corporate Product Innovation, Package Development in January 2012.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Haney was Vice President, R&D Global, Male Grooming, Gillette, Braun and Devices, leading teams in all aspects of innovation, including product, packaging, process development and engineering at The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”) from 2007 through May 2012.  Mr. Haney started his career at P&G in 1984, and over the years held numerous leadership positions in locations around the world.  In 1997, he was promoted to Director, Latin America Beauty Care R&D.  Mr. Haney also held R&D leadership roles for P&G Global Cosmetics and Oral Care and led P&G innovation teams in Latin America, Europe and Asia.

 

Leonard A. Lauder is Chairman Emeritus and a member of the Board of Directors.  He was Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1995 through June 2009 and served as our Chief Executive Officer from 1982 through 1999 and President from 1972 until 1995.  Mr. Lauder formally joined us in 1958 after serving as an officer in the United States Navy.  Since joining, he has held various positions, including executive officer positions other than those described above.  He is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of the Whitney Museum of American Art, a Charter Trustee of The University of Pennsylvania, a Trustee of The Aspen Institute and the co-founder and Co-Chairman of the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation.  He also served as a member of the White House Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations under President Reagan.

 

Ronald S. Lauder has served as Chairman of Clinique Laboratories, LLC since returning from government service in 1987 and was Chairman of Estee Lauder International, Inc. from 1987 through 2002.  He was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company from 1968 to 1986 and again from 1988 to July 2009.  Mr. Lauder joined the Company in 1964 and has served in various capacities.  From 1983 to 1986, Mr. Lauder served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Affairs.  From 1986 to 1987, he was U.S. Ambassador to Austria.  He is also an Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Museum of Modern Art and President of the Neue Galerie.

 

William P. Lauder is Executive Chairman and, in such role, he is Chairman of the Board of Directors.  He was Chief Executive Officer of the Company from March 2008 through June 2009 and President and Chief Executive Officer from July 2004 through February 2008.  From January 2003 through June 2004, he was Chief Operating Officer.  From July 2001 through 2002, he was Group President responsible for the worldwide business of the Clinique and Origins brands and the Company’s retail store and online operations.  From 1998 to 2001, he was President of Clinique Laboratories, LLC.  Prior to 1998, he was President of Origins Natural Resources Inc., and he had been the senior officer of that division since its inception in 1990.  Prior thereto, he served in various positions since joining the Company in 1986.  He is a member of the Board of Directors of Jarden Corporation.  Additionally, within the past five years, Mr. Lauder served as a director of GLG Partners, Inc.  He also currently serves as Chairman of the Board of the Fresh Air Fund, a member of the Boards of Trustees of The University of Pennsylvania and The Trinity School in New York City, the Boards of Directors of the 92nd Street Y and the Partnership for New York City, and the Advisory Board of Zelnick Media.

 

Sara E. Moss is Executive Vice President and General Counsel.  She joined us as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in September 2003 and became Executive Vice President in November 2004.  She was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Pitney Bowes Inc. from 1996 to February 2003, and Senior Litigation Partner for Howard, Smith & Levin (now Covington & Burling) in New York from 1984 to 1996.  Prior to 1984, Ms. Moss served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Criminal Division in the Southern District of New York, was an associate at the law firm of Davis, Polk & Wardwell and was Law Clerk to the Honorable Constance Baker Motley, U.S. District Judge in the Southern District of New York.

 

Michael O’Hare is Executive Vice President - Global Human Resources.  Prior to joining the Company in 2013, he was with Heineken N.V., a global brewer based in the Netherlands, where he served since 2009 as Global Chief Human Resources Officer.  Prior to that, he spent 13 years at PepsiCo, a global food and beverage company, where he held a variety of senior roles in Human Resources, including Chief Personnel Officer/Vice President for Asia Pacific.

 

Gregory F. Polcer became Executive Vice President - Global Supply Chain in July 2008.  He is responsible for Global Direct and Indirect Procurement, Manufacturing, Logistics, Quality Assurance and Environmental Affairs and Safety.  From 1988 to 2008, Mr. Polcer worked for Unilever where he designed and implemented global, regional and local initiatives.  From 2006 to 2008, he served as the Senior Vice President, Supply Chain for Unilever where he integrated the North and Latin American Supply Chains, provided senior leadership for all global supply management and established a global outsourcing plan.  Mr. Polcer served as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain - North America from 2005 to 2006 and Senior Vice President, Supply Chain, Home and Personal Care – North America from 2002 to 2004.

 

Cedric Prouvé became Group President - International in January 2003.  He is responsible for our International Division, which includes all markets outside of North America, our Travel Retail business worldwide and all of the activities of our sales affiliates and distributor relationships.  From August 2000 through December 2002, he was the General Manager of our Japanese sales affiliate.   From January 1997 to August 2000, he was Vice President, General Manager, Travel Retail.  Mr. Prouvé started with us in 1994 as General Manager, Travel Retailing - Asia Pacific Region and was given the added responsibility of General Manager of our Singapore affiliate in 1995.  Prior to joining us he worked at L’Oreal in sales and management positions in the Americas and Asia/Pacific.

 

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Tracey T. Travis is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.  Prior to joining the Company in 2012, she was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ralph Lauren Corporation since 2005, responsible for Global Finance, Internal Audit, Treasury, Tax, Business Development, Investor Relations and Global Information Technology.  Previously, Ms. Travis was Senior Vice President, Finance of Intimate Brands for Limited Brands, Inc. from 2002 to 2004.  She also spent a decade at PepsiCo Inc. and the Pepsi Bottling Group, where she held operations management and finance roles.  She began her career as an engineer and financial analyst at General Motors Company.  Ms. Travis is a member of the Board of Directors of Campbell Soup Company.  She is also a member of the Board of Overseers at Columbia Business School.

 

Alexandra C. Trower is Executive Vice President - Global Communications.  She directs the Company’s overall communications strategy, overseeing brand communications, corporate communications, internal communications and philanthropic communications.  Prior to joining the Company in 2008, Ms. Trower was Senior Vice President, Media Relations for Bank of America from July 2003 to March 2008.  From 1997 to 2003, she worked at JPMorgan Chase, where she was responsible for corporate communications at JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management.  From 1987 to 1997, Ms. Trower worked at a former division of Citibank, Chancellor Capital Management (now part of Invesco), where she held a variety of communications roles.  Ms. Trower serves on the Board of Directors of Hollins University, and she is co-chair of The International Women’s Media Foundation.

 

Each executive officer serves for a one-year term ending at the next annual election of officers, subject to his or her applicable employment agreement and his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

There are risks associated with an investment in our securities.  Please consider the following risks and all of the other information in this annual report on Form 10-K and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our business may also be adversely affected by risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial. If any of the events contemplated by the following discussion of risks should occur or other risks arise or develop, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, as well as the trading prices of our securities, may be adversely affected.

 

The beauty business is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively our results will suffer.

We face vigorous competition from companies throughout the world, including multinational consumer product companies. Some of these competitors have greater resources than we do and others are new companies competing in emerging distribution channels.  In some cases, our competitors may be able to respond to changing business and economic conditions more quickly than us. Competition in the beauty business is based on pricing of products, innovation, perceived value, service to the consumer, promotional activities, advertising, special events, new product introductions, e-commerce and m-commerce initiatives and other activities. It is difficult for us to predict the timing and scale of our competitors’ actions in these areas. A consolidation in the retail trade may result in us becoming increasingly dependent on key retailers. This could result in an increased risk related to the concentration of our customers. A severe adverse impact on the business operations of our customers could have a corresponding material adverse effect on us. If one or more of our largest customers change their strategies (including pricing or promotional activities) or change or terminate their relationship with us, there could be a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our ability to compete also depends on the continued strength of our brands, our ability to attract and retain key talent and other personnel, the efficiency of our manufacturing facilities and distribution network, and our ability to maintain and protect our intellectual property and those other rights used in our business. Our Company has a well-recognized and strong reputation that could be negatively impacted by many factors.  If the Company’s reputation is adversely affected, its ability to attract and retain customers and consumers could be impacted.  In addition, certain of our key retailers around the world market and sell competing brands or are owned or otherwise affiliated with companies that market and sell competing brands. Our inability to continue to compete effectively in key countries around the world could have an adverse impact on our business.

 

Our inability to anticipate and respond to market trends and changes in consumer preferences could adversely affect our financial results.

Our continued success depends on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and cost-effective manner to changes in consumer tastes for skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products, attitudes toward our industry and brands, as well as to where and how consumers shop for those products. We must continually work to develop, manufacture and market new products, maintain and adapt our “High-Touch” services to existing and emerging distribution channels, maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands, achieve a favorable mix of products, successfully manage our inventories, and refine our approach as to how and where we market and sell our products. While we devote considerable effort and resources to shape, analyze and respond to consumer preferences, we recognize that consumer tastes cannot be predicted with certainty and can change rapidly. The issue is compounded by the increasing use of digital and social media by consumers and the speed by which information and opinions are shared. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to sudden challenges that we may face in the marketplace, trends in the market for our products and changing consumer demands and sentiment, our financial results will suffer.  In addition, from time to time, sales growth or profitability may be concentrated in a relatively small number of our brands. If such a situation persists or a number of brands fail to perform as expected, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our future success depends on our ability to achieve our long-term strategy.

 

Achieving our long-term strategy will require investment in new capabilities, brands, categories, distribution channels, technologies and emerging and more mature geographic markets. These investments may result in short-term costs without any current revenues and, therefore, may be dilutive to our earnings, at least in the short term. In addition, we may dispose of or discontinue select brands or streamline operations and incur costs or restructuring and other charges in doing so. Although we believe that our strategy will lead to long-term growth in revenue and profitability, we may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits. The failure to realize benefits, which may be due to our inability to execute plans, global or local economic conditions, competition, changes in the beauty industry and the other risks described herein, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Acquisitions may expose us to additional risks.

 

We continuously review acquisition and investment opportunities that would expand our current product offerings, our distribution channels, increase the size and geographic scope of our operations or otherwise offer growth and operating efficiency opportunities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable candidates or consummate these transactions on favorable terms. If required, the financing for these transactions could result in an increase in our indebtedness, dilute the interests of our stockholders or both. The purchase price for some acquisitions may include additional amounts to be paid in cash in the future, a portion of which may be contingent on the achievement of certain future operating results of the acquired business.  If the performance of any such acquired business exceeds such operating results, then we may incur additional charges and be required to pay additional amounts.

 

Acquisitions including strategic investments or alliances entail numerous risks, which may include:

 

·                  difficulties in integrating acquired operations or products, including the loss of key employees from, or customers of, acquired businesses;

 

·                  diversion of management’s attention from our existing businesses;

 

·                  adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;

 

·                  adverse impacts of margin and product cost structures different from those of our current mix of business; and

 

·                  risks of entering distribution channels, categories or markets in which we have limited or no prior experience.

 

Our failure to successfully complete the integration of any acquired business, and any adverse consequences associated with our acquisition activities, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Completed acquisitions typically result in additional goodwill and/or an increase in other intangible assets on our balance sheet. We are required at least annually, or as facts and circumstances exist, to test goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives to determine if impairment has occurred. If the testing performed indicates that impairment has occurred, we are required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets with indefinite lives and the implied fair value of the goodwill or the fair value of other intangible assets with indefinite lives in the period the determination is made. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of assets. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

A general economic downturn, or sudden disruption in business conditions may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items and/or the financial strength of our customers that are retailers, which could adversely affect our financial results.

 

The general level of consumer spending is affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, inflation, interest rates, energy costs, and consumer confidence generally, all of which are beyond our control. Consumer purchases of discretionary items tend to decline during recessionary periods, when disposable income is lower, and may impact sales of our products. A decline in consumer purchases of discretionary items also tends to impact our customers that are retailers. We generally extend credit to a retailer based on an evaluation of its financial condition, usually without requiring collateral. However, the financial difficulties of a retailer could cause us to curtail or eliminate business with that customer. We may also assume more credit risk relating to the receivables from that retailer. Our inability to collect the receivable from one of our largest customers or from a group of customers could have a material adverse effect on our business and our financial condition. If a retailer was to liquidate, we may incur additional costs if we choose to purchase the retailer’s inventory of our products to protect brand equity.

 

In addition, sudden disruptions in business conditions, for example, from events such as a pandemic, or other local or global health issues, conflicts around the world, or as a result of a terrorist attack, retaliation or similar threats, or as a result of adverse weather conditions, climate changes or seismic events, can have a short-term and, sometimes, long-term impact on consumer spending.

 

Events that impact consumers’ willingness or ability to travel and/or purchase our products while traveling may impact our business, including travel retail, a significant contributor to our overall results, and our strategy to market and sell products to international travelers at their destinations.

 

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A downturn in the economies of, or continuing recessions in, the countries where we sell our products or a sudden disruption of business conditions in those countries could adversely affect consumer confidence, the financial strength of our retailers and our sales and profitability. We remain cautious of the continued slow retail growth in Hong Kong, the decline in retail traffic primarily related to mid-tier department stores, as well as certain MžAžC freestanding stores, in the United States as a result of the impact of shifts in preferences of certain consumers as to where and how they shop for our products.  We also remain cautious of the continued strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to most currencies.  Additionally, we are continuing to monitor the effects of the macroeconomic environment in Brazil, the United Kingdom’s anticipated exit from the European Union, the political instability in Turkey, the impact of declining oil prices on consumer purchases in the Middle East, and global security issues.

 

Volatility in the financial markets and a related economic downturn in key markets or markets generally throughout the world could have a material adverse effect on our business. While we currently generate significant cash flows from our ongoing operations and have access to global credit markets through our various financing activities, credit markets may experience significant disruptions. Deterioration in global financial markets or an adverse change in our credit ratings could make future financing difficult or more expensive. If any financial institutions that are parties to our undrawn revolving credit facility or other financing arrangements, such as foreign exchange or interest rate hedging instruments, were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with us. This could leave us with reduced borrowing capacity or unhedged against certain foreign currency or interest rate exposures which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Our business is subject to numerous laws, regulations and policies. Changes in the laws, regulations and policies, including the interpretation or enforcement thereof, that affect, or will affect, our business, including changes in accounting standards, tax laws and regulations, laws and regulations relating to data privacy, anti-corruption, advertising, marketing, manufacturing, distribution, product registration, ingredients, chemicals and packaging, laws in Europe and elsewhere relating to selective distribution, environmental or climate change laws, regulations or accords, trade rules and customs regulations, and the outcome and expense of legal or regulatory proceedings, and any action we may take as a result could adversely affect our financial results.

 

We are involved, and may become involved in the future, in disputes and other legal or regulatory proceedings that, if adversely decided or settled, could adversely affect our financial results.

 

We are, and may in the future become, party to litigation, other disputes or regulatory proceedings. In general, claims made by us or against us in litigation, disputes or other proceedings can be expensive and time consuming to bring or defend against and could result in settlements, injunctions or damages that could significantly affect our business or financial results. We are currently vigorously contesting certain of these claims. However, it is not possible to predict the final resolution of the litigation, disputes or proceedings to which we currently are or may in the future become party to, and the impact of certain of these matters on our business, results of operations and financial condition could be material.

 

Government reviews, inquiries, investigations, and actions could harm our business or reputation.

 

As we operate in various locations around the world, our operations in certain countries are subject to significant governmental scrutiny and may be adversely impacted by the results of such scrutiny. The regulatory environment with regard to our business is evolving, and officials often exercise broad discretion in deciding how to interpret and apply applicable regulations. From time to time, we may receive formal and informal inquiries from various government regulatory authorities, as well as self-regulatory organizations, about our business and compliance with local laws, regulations or standards. Any determination that our operations or activities, or the activities of our employees, are not in compliance with existing laws, regulations or standards could negatively impact us in a number of ways, including the imposition of substantial fines, interruptions of business, loss of supplier, vendor or other third-party relationships, termination of necessary licenses and permits, or similar results, all of which could potentially harm our business and/or reputation. Even if an inquiry does not result in these types of determinations, it potentially could create negative publicity which could harm our business and/or reputation.

 

Our success depends, in part, on the quality, efficacy and safety of our products.

 

Our success depends, in part, on the quality, efficacy and safety of our products. If our products are found to be defective or unsafe, our product claims are found to be deceptive, or our products otherwise fail to meet our consumers’ expectations, our relationships with customers or consumers could suffer, the appeal of one or more of our brands could be diminished, and we could lose sales and/or become subject to liability or claims, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our success depends, in part, on our key personnel.

 

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to retain our key personnel, including our executive officers and senior management team. The unexpected loss of one or more of our key employees could adversely affect our business. Our success also depends, in part, on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train and retain other highly qualified personnel. Competition for these employees can be intense. We may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain qualified personnel in the future, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business. This risk may be exacerbated by the stresses associated with the implementation of our strategic plan and other initiatives.

 

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We are subject to risks related to our foreign operations.

 

We operate on a global basis, with a majority of our fiscal 2016 net sales and operating income generated outside the United States.  We intend to reinvest these earnings in our foreign operations indefinitely, except where we are able to repatriate these earnings to the United States without material incremental tax provision. A majority of our cash and cash equivalents that result from these earnings remain outside the United States. If these indefinitely reinvested earnings were repatriated into the United States as dividends, we would be subject to additional taxes.

 

We maintain offices in over 50 countries and have key operational facilities located outside the United States that manufacture, warehouse or distribute goods for sale throughout the world. Foreign operations are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including:

 

·                  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the relative costs of operating in different places, which can affect our results of operations, the value of our foreign assets, the relative prices at which we and competitors sell products in the same markets, the cost of certain inventory and non-inventory items required in our operations, and the relative prices at which we sell our products in different markets;

 

·                  foreign laws, regulations and policies, including restrictions on trade, import and export license requirements, and tariffs and taxes, as well as United States laws and regulations relating to foreign trade, operations and investment;

 

·                  lack of well-established or reliable legal and administrative systems in certain countries in which we operate; and

 

·                  adverse weather conditions, currency exchange controls, and social, economic and geopolitical conditions, such as terrorist attacks, war or other military action.

 

These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.

 

A disruption in operations or our supply chain could adversely affect our business and financial results.

 

As a company engaged in manufacturing and distribution on a global scale, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including industrial accidents, environmental events, strikes and other labor disputes, disruptions in supply chain or information systems, loss or impairment of key manufacturing sites or suppliers, product quality control, safety, increase in commodity prices and energy costs, licensing requirements and other regulatory issues, as well as natural disasters and other external factors over which we have no control. If such an event were to occur, it could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

 

We use a wide variety of direct and indirect suppliers of goods and services from around the world. Some of our products rely on single or a limited number of suppliers. Changes in the financial or business condition of our suppliers could subject us to losses or adversely affect our ability to bring products to market. Further, the failure of our suppliers to deliver goods and services in sufficient quantities, in compliance with applicable standards, and in a timely manner could adversely affect our customer service levels and overall business. In addition, any increases in the costs of goods and services for our business may adversely affect our profit margins if we are unable to pass along any higher costs in the form of price increases or otherwise achieve cost efficiencies in our operations.

 

Our information systems and websites may be susceptible to cybersecurity breaches, outages, and other risks.

 

We have information systems that support our business processes, including product development, marketing, sales, order processing, production, distribution, finance and intracompany communications throughout the world. We have e-commerce, m-commerce and other Internet websites in the United States and many other countries. These systems may be susceptible to outages due to fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins and other events. Despite the implementation of network security measures, our systems may be vulnerable to cybersecurity breaches such as computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering. The occurrence of these or other events could disrupt or damage our information systems and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Failure to adequately maintain the security of our electronic and other confidential information could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are dependent upon automated information technology processes. As part of our normal business activities, we collect and store certain information that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise sensitive, including personal information with respect to customers and employees. We may share some of this information with vendors who assist us with certain aspects of our business. Moreover, the success of our e-commerce and m-commerce operations depends upon the secure transmission of confidential and personal data over public networks, including the use of cashless payments. Any failure on the part of us or our vendors to maintain the security of our confidential data and our employees’ and customers’ personal information, including via the penetration of our network security and the misappropriation of confidential and personal information, could result in business disruption, damage to our reputation, financial obligations to third parties, fines, penalties, regulatory proceedings and private litigation with potentially large costs, and also result in deterioration in our employees’ and customers’ confidence in us and other competitive disadvantages, and thus could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, a security breach could require that we expend significant additional resources to enhance our information security systems and could result in a disruption to our operations.

 

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We are subject to risks associated with our global information systems.

 

Our implementation and maintenance of global information systems, including supply chain and finance systems, human resource management systems, creative asset management and retail operating systems, as well as associated hardware and use of cloud-based models, involve risks and uncertainties. Failure to implement and maintain these and other systems as planned, in terms of timing, specifications, costs, or otherwise, could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

 

As we outsource functions, we become more dependent on the entities performing those functions.

 

As part of our long-term strategy, we are continually looking for opportunities to provide essential business services in a more cost-effective manner. In some cases, this requires the outsourcing of functions or parts of functions that can be performed more effectively by external service providers. These include certain information systems functions such as information technology operations, and certain human resource functions such as employee benefit plan administration. While we believe we conduct appropriate due diligence before entering into agreements with the outsourcing entity, the failure of one or more entities to provide the expected services, provide them on a timely basis or to provide them at the prices we expect may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.  In addition, if we transition systems to one or more new, or among existing, external service providers, we may experience challenges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

The trading prices of our securities periodically may rise or fall based on the accuracy of predictions of our earnings or other financial performance.

 

Our business planning process is designed to maximize our long-term strength, growth and profitability, not to achieve an earnings target in any particular fiscal quarter. We believe that this longer-term focus is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. At the same time, however, we recognize that it may be helpful to provide investors with guidance as to our forecast of net sales, earnings per share and other financial metrics or projections. Accordingly, when we announced our year-end financial results for fiscal 2016, we provided guidance as to certain assumptions, including ranges for our expected net sales and earnings per share for the quarter ending September 30, 2016 and the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017. While we generally expect to provide updates to our guidance when we report our results each fiscal quarter, we assume no responsibility to update any of our forward-looking statements at such times or otherwise. In addition, the longer-term guidance we provide is based on goals that we believe, at the time guidance is given, are reasonably attainable for growth and performance over a number of years. Such targets are more difficult to predict than our current quarter and fiscal year expectations.  We historically have paid dividends on our common stock and repurchased shares of our Class A Common Stock.  At any time, we could stop or suspend payment of dividends or stop or suspend our stock repurchase program, and any such action could cause the market price of our stock to decline.

 

In all of our public statements when we make, or update, a forward-looking statement about our net sales and/or earnings expectations or expectations regarding restructuring or other initiatives, we accompany such statements directly, or by reference to a public document, with a list of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those we expect. Such a list is included, among other places, in our earnings press release and in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (e.g., in our reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q). These and other factors may make it difficult for us and for outside observers, such as research analysts, to predict what our earnings will be in any given fiscal quarter or year.

 

Outside analysts and investors have the right to make their own predictions of our financial results for any future period. Outside analysts, however, have access to no more material information about our results or plans than any other public investor, and we do not endorse their predictions as to our future performance. Nor do we assume any responsibility to correct the predictions of outside analysts or others when they differ from our own internal expectations. If and when we announce actual results that differ from those that outside analysts or others have been predicting, the market price of our securities could be affected. Investors who rely on the predictions of outside analysts or others when making investment decisions with respect to our securities do so at their own risk. We take no responsibility for any losses suffered as a result of such changes in the prices of our securities.

 

We are controlled by the Lauder family. As a result of their control of us, the Lauder family has the ability to prevent or cause a change in control or approve, prevent or influence certain actions by us.

 

As of August 18, 2016, members of the Lauder family beneficially own, directly or indirectly, shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (with one vote per share) and Class B Common Stock (with 10 votes per share) having approximately 87% of the outstanding voting power of the Common Stock. In addition, there are four members of the Lauder family who are employees, including three who are members of our Board of Directors. Another family member is on our board and is a party to a consulting agreement and a license agreement with us.

 

As a result of the stock ownership and their positions at the Company, the Lauder family has the ability to exercise significant control and influence over our business, including, all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendments to the certificate of incorporation and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our Company or its assets, for the foreseeable future.

 

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We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange rules and, as a result, are relying on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that are designed to provide protection to stockholders of companies that are not “controlled companies.”

 

The Lauder family and their related entities own more than 50% of the total voting power of our common shares and, as a result, we are a “controlled company” under the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards. As a controlled company, we are exempt under the New York Stock Exchange standards from the obligation to comply with certain New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements, including the requirements; (1) that a majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors; (2) that we have a nominating committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and (3) that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.

 

While we have voluntarily caused our Board to have a majority of independent directors and the written charters of our Nominating and Board Affairs Committee and the Compensation Committee to have the required provisions, we are not requiring our Nominating and Board Affairs Committee and Compensation Committee to be comprised solely of independent directors. As a result of our use of the “controlled company” exemptions, investors will not have the same protection afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

As of the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, there were no unresolved comments from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 2.  Properties.

 

The following table sets forth our principal owned and leased manufacturing, assembly, research and development and distribution facilities as of August 18, 2016.  The leases expire at various times through 2034 subject to certain renewal options.

 

Location

 

 

 

Use

 

Approximate
Square
Footage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blaine, Minnesota

 

Owned

 

Manufacturing and R&D

 

275,000

Blaine, Minnesota

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

187,000

Melville, New York

 

Owned

 

Manufacturing

 

353,000

Melville, New York

 

Owned

 

R&D

 

134,000

Bristol, Pennsylvania

 

Leased

 

Manufacturing

 

67,000

Bristol, Pennsylvania

 

Leased

 

Manufacturing and Assembly

 

100,000

Bristol, Pennsylvania

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

782,000

Trevose, Pennsylvania

 

Leased

 

Manufacturing and Assembly

 

80,000

Agincourt, Ontario, Canada

 

Owned

 

Manufacturing

 

96,000

Markham, Ontario, Canada

 

Leased

 

Manufacturing

 

137,000

Markham, Ontario, Canada

 

Leased

 

R&D

 

42,000

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

186,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oevel, Belgium

 

Owned

 

Manufacturing

 

113,000

Oevel, Belgium

 

Leased

 

Manufacturing and R&D

 

70,000

Oevel, Belgium

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

100,000

Kerpen, Germany

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

98,000

Sandton, South Africa

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

63,750

Madrid, Spain

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

90,000

Lachen, Switzerland

 

Owned

 

Manufacturing

 

53,000

Lachen, Switzerland

 

Owned

 

Distribution

 

125,000

Hampshire, United Kingdom

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

203,000

Petersfield, United Kingdom

 

Owned

 

Manufacturing

 

225,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia/Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria, Australia

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

87,150

Shanghai, China

 

Leased

 

R&D

 

20,925

Shanghai, China

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

71,400

Hong Kong

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

90,000

Tokyo, Japan

 

Leased

 

Distribution and R&D

 

187,000

Yongin, Korea

 

Leased

 

Distribution

 

160,000

 

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Table of Contents

 

We own, lease and occupy numerous offices, assembly and distribution facilities and warehouses in the United States and abroad.  We consider our properties to be generally in good condition and believe that our facilities are adequate for our operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet anticipated requirements.  We lease approximately 741,000 square feet of rentable space for our principal offices in New York, New York.  We own a building of approximately 57,000 square feet of office space in Melville, New York.  As of June 30, 2016, we directly leased and operated approximately 1,260 retail stores.

 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.

 

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies.”

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our Class A Common Stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EL.”  The following table shows the high and low per share sales prices as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape and the cash dividends per share declared in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015:

 

 

 

Fiscal 2016

 

Fiscal 2015

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Cash
Dividends

 

High

 

Low

 

Cash
Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

91.68

 

$

73.67

 

$

.24

 

$

77.66

 

$

72.83

 

$

.20

 

Second Quarter

 

89.93

 

79.49

 

.30

 

77.98

 

70.18

 

.24

 

Third Quarter

 

94.93

 

81.02

 

.30

 

85.28

 

70.38

 

.24

 

Fourth Quarter

 

97.48

 

87.08

 

.30

 

90.33

 

81.08

 

.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

97.48

 

73.67

 

$

1.14

 

90.33

 

70.18

 

$

.92

 

 

We expect to continue the payment of cash dividends in the future, but there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will continue to declare them.  On August 18, 2016, a dividend was declared in the amount of $.30 per share on our Class A and Class B Common Stock.  The dividend is payable in cash on September 15, 2016 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 31, 2016.

 

As of August 18, 2016, there were 8,503 record holders of Class A Common Stock and 16 record holders of Class B Common Stock.

 

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Share Repurchase Program

 

We are authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 216.0 million shares of our Class A Common Stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors.  As of June 30, 2016, the cumulative total of acquired shares pursuant to the authorization was 197.5 million, reducing the remaining authorized share repurchase balance to 18.5 million.  During fiscal 2016, we purchased approximately 9.9 million shares pursuant to the authorization for $835.0 million as outlined in the following table:

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program

 

Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program
(1)

 

July 2015

 

1,990,780

 

$87.91

 

1,990,780

 

26,385,805

 

August 2015

 

1,719,181

(2)

78.20

 

1,695,400

 

24,690,405

 

September 2015

 

986,471

(2)

78.63

 

854,597

 

23,835,808

 

October 2015

 

1,463,501

 

80.08

 

1,463,501

 

22,372,307

 

November 2015

 

1,284,801

(2)

84.63

 

813,441

 

21,558,866

 

December 2015

 

174,297

(2)

85.20

 

174,528

 

21,384,338

 

January 2016

 

895,751

(2)

84.03

 

892,538

 

20,491,800

 

February 2016

 

 

 

 

20,491,800

 

March 2016

 

33

(2)

86.37

 

 

20,491,800

 

April 2016

 

3,784

(2)

94.75

 

 

20,491,800

 

May 2016

 

1,175,000

 

92.52

 

1,175,000

 

19,316,800

 

June 2016

 

840,822

(2)

92.51

 

824,245

 

18,492,555

 

 

 

10,534,421

 

84.48

 

9,884,030

 

 

 

 


(1)             In November 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 40.0 million shares.

(2)             Includes shares that were repurchased by the Company in connection with shares withheld to satisfy tax obligations upon the vesting of stock-based compensation.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2016 and as of August 18, 2016, we purchased approximately 2.2 million additional shares of our Class A Common Stock for $200.0 million pursuant to our share repurchase program.

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Shares of Class B Common Stock may be converted immediately into Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis by the holder and are automatically converted into Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon transfer to a person or entity that is not a “Permitted Transferee” or soon after a record date for a meeting of stockholders where the outstanding Class B Common Stock constitutes less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.  There is no cash or other consideration paid by the holder converting the shares and, accordingly, there is no cash or other consideration received by the Company.  The shares of Class A Common Stock issued by the Company in such conversions are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2016, the stockholders set forth in the table below converted shares of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock on the dates set forth below:

 

Stockholder That Converted Class
B Common Stock to Class A
Common Stock

 

Date of Conversion

 

Number of Shares
Converted/ Received

LAL Family Partners L.P.

 

June 8, 2016

 

200,000

LAL Family Partners L.P.

 

June 7, 2016

 

200,000

LAL Family Partners L.P.

 

June 6, 2016

 

200,000

LAL Family Partners L.P.

 

June 3, 2016

 

200,000

The 4202 Corporation

 

May 11, 2016

 

88,500

LAL Family Partners L.P.

 

May 11, 2016

 

500,000

LAL Family Partners L.P.

 

May 9, 2016

 

500,000

The 4202 Corporation

 

September 2, 2015

 

152,400

The 4202 Corporation

 

August 27, 2015

 

200,000

Ronald S. Lauder

 

August 27, 2015

 

35,000

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.

 

The table below summarizes selected financial information.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this report.

 

 

 

Year Ended or at June 30

 

 

 

2016 (a)

 

2015

 

2014 (a)

 

2013 (a)

 

2012 (a)

 

 

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

Statement of Earnings Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales (b)

 

$

11,262.3

 

$

10,780.4

 

$

10,968.8

 

$

10,181.7

 

$

9,713.6

 

Net earnings attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (b) – (d)

 

1,114.6

 

1,088.9

 

1,204.1

 

1,019.8

 

856.9

 

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (b) – (d)

 

$

3.01

 

$

2.87

 

$

3.12

 

$

2.63

 

$

2.20

 

Diluted (b) – (d)

 

2.96

 

2.82

 

3.06

 

2.58

 

2.16

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

1.14

 

.92

 

.78

 

1.08

 

.525

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets (e)

 

$

9,223.3

 

$

8,226.9

 

$

7,860.0

 

$

7,135.5

 

$

6,586.3

 

Total debt (d)(e)

 

2,241.5

 

1,624.9

 

1,334.3

 

1,334.6

 

1,281.4

 

 


(a) Fiscal 2016 results included $91.3 million, after tax, or $.24 per diluted share related to total charges associated with restructuring activities.  Fiscal 2014 results included $(1.8) million, after tax, related to total adjustments associated with restructuring activities.  Fiscal 2013 results included $11.7 million, after tax, or $.03 per diluted share related to total charges associated with restructuring activities.  Fiscal 2012 results included $44.1 million, after tax, or $.11 per diluted share related to total charges associated with restructuring activities.

 

(b) As a result of our July 2014 SMI rollout, approximately $178 million of accelerated orders were recorded as net sales and $127 million as operating income in fiscal 2014 that would have occurred in the fiscal 2015 first quarter, equal to approximately $.21 per diluted common share.

 

(c) During the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we recorded a $5.3 million charge, on a before and after tax basis, related to the remeasurement of net monetary assets in Venezuela, equal to $.01 per diluted common share.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, we recorded a $38.3 million charge, on a before and after tax basis, related to the remeasurement of net monetary assets in Venezuela, equal to $.10 per diluted common share.

 

(d) In May 2016, we issued $450.0 million of 1.70% Senior Notes due May 10, 2021 and an additional $150.0 million of our 4.375% Senior Notes due June 15, 2045.  In June 2015, we issued $300.0 million of 4.375% Senior Notes due June 15, 2045 in a public offering.  We are using the net proceeds of the offerings for general corporate purposes.  In September 2012, we redeemed the $230.1 million principal amount of our 7.75% Senior Notes due November 1, 2013 (“2013 Senior Notes”) at a price of 108% of the principal amount.  We recorded a pre-tax expense on the extinguishment of debt of $19.1 million ($12.2 million after tax, or $.03 per diluted share) representing the call premium of $18.6 million and the pro-rata write-off of $0.5 million of issuance costs and debt discount.  In August 2012, we issued $250.0 million of 2.35% Senior Notes due August 15, 2022 and $250.0 million of 3.70% Senior Notes due August 15, 2042 in a public offering.  We used the net proceeds of the offering to redeem the 2013 Senior Notes and for general corporate purposes.

 

(e) For the year ended June 30, 2016, we retrospectively adopted new accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  As a result, we restated the June 30, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 consolidated balance sheets to reclassify $12.4 million, $8.8 million, $9.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively, from Other assets to Long-term debt.

 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition at June 30, 2016 and our results of operations for the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements.  These estimates and assumptions can be subjective and complex and, consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates.  We consider accounting estimates to be critical if both (i) the nature of the estimate or assumption is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment involved, and (ii) the impact within a reasonable range of outcomes of the estimate and assumption is material to the Company’s financial condition.  Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, inventory, pension and other post-retirement benefit costs, goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets and income taxes.

 

Management of the Company has discussed the selection of significant accounting policies and the effect of estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

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Revenue Recognition

Our sales return accrual is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net sales.  This accrual is calculated based on a history of actual returns, estimated future returns and information provided by retailers regarding their inventory levels.  Consideration of these factors results in an accrual for anticipated sales returns that reflects increases or decreases related to seasonal fluctuations.  Experience has shown a relationship between retailer inventory levels and sales returns in the subsequent period, as well as a consistent pattern of returns due to the seasonal nature of our business.  In addition, as necessary, specific accruals may be established for significant future known or anticipated events.  The types of known or anticipated events that we have considered, and will continue to consider, include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of our customers, store closings by retailers, changes in the retail environment and our decision to continue to support new and existing products.

 

For a discussion of our Revenue Recognition accounting policy, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

Inventory

 

We state our inventory at the lower of cost or fair-market value, with cost being based on standard cost and production variances, which approximate actual cost on the first-in, first-out method.  We believe this method most closely matches the flow of our products from manufacture through sale.  The reported net value of our inventory includes saleable products, promotional products, raw materials and componentry and work in process that will be sold or used in future periods.

 

We also record an inventory obsolescence reserve, which represents the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated realizable value, based on various product sales projections.  This reserve is calculated using an estimated obsolescence percentage applied to the inventory based on age, historical trends and requirements to support forecasted sales.  In addition, and as necessary, we may establish specific reserves for future known or anticipated events.

 

For further discussion of our Inventory accounting policy, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefit Costs

 

We offer the following benefits to some or all of our employees: a domestic trust-based noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan (“U.S. Qualified Plan”) and an unfunded, non-qualified domestic noncontributory pension plan to provide benefits in excess of statutory limitations (collectively with the U.S. Qualified Plan, the “Domestic Plans”); a domestic contributory defined contribution plan; international pension plans, which vary by country, consisting of both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans; deferred compensation arrangements; and certain other post-retirement benefit plans.

 

The amounts needed to fund future payouts under our defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans are subject to numerous assumptions such as an anticipated discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets, mortality rates and future compensation levels.  We evaluate these assumptions with our actuarial advisors and select assumptions that we believe reflect the economics underlying our pension and post-retirement obligations.  While we believe these assumptions are within accepted industry ranges, an increase or decrease in the assumptions or economic events outside our control could have a direct impact on reported net earnings.

 

The discount rate for each plan used for determining future net periodic benefit cost is based on a review of highly rated long-term bonds.  For fiscal 2016, net periodic benefit cost was determined using discount rates for our Domestic Plans of 4.40% and 3.70% and varying rates on our international plans between 0.75% and 7.00%.  The discount rates for our Domestic Plans were based on a bond portfolio that includes only long-term bonds with an Aa rating, or equivalent, from a major rating agency.  We used an above-mean yield curve which represents an estimate of the effective settlement rate of the obligation, and the timing and amount of cash flows related to the bonds included in this portfolio are expected to match the estimated defined benefit payment streams of our Domestic Plans.  For our international plans, the discount rate in a particular country was principally determined based on a yield curve constructed from high quality corporate bonds in each country, with the resulting portfolio having a duration matching that particular plan.

 

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For fiscal 2016, we used an expected return on plan assets of 7.00% for our U.S. Qualified Plan and varying rates of between 2.00% and 7.00% for our international plans.  In determining the long-term rate of return for a plan, we consider the historical rates of return, the nature of the plan’s investments and an expectation for the plan’s investment strategies.  See “Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 13 – Pension, Deferred Compensation and Post-retirement Benefit Plans” for details regarding the nature of our pension and post-retirement plan investments.  The difference between actual and expected return on plan assets is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.  Those gains/losses that are subject to amortization over future periods will be recognized as a component of the net periodic benefit cost in such future periods.  For fiscal 2016, our pension plans had actual return on assets of approximately $84 million as compared with expected return on assets of approximately $68 million.  The resulting net deferred gain of approximately $16 million, when combined with gains and losses from previous years, will be amortized over periods ranging from approximately 8 to 19 years.  The actual return on plan assets from our global pension plans was higher than expected, primarily due to strong performance of fixed income assets attributable to our international pension plan in the United Kingdom and the U.S. Qualified Plan, partially offset by equity underperformance globally.

 

A 25 basis-point change in the discount rate or the expected rate of return on plan assets would have had the following effect on fiscal 2016 pension expense:

 

(In millions)

 

25 Basis-Point
Increase

 

25 Basis-Point
Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

$

(4.3

)

$

4.4

 

Expected return on assets

 

$

(2.9

)

$

2.8

 

 

Our post-retirement plans are comprised of health care plans that could be impacted by health care cost trend rates, which may have a significant effect on the amounts reported.  A 100 basis-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates for fiscal 2016 would have had the following effects:

 

(In millions)

 

100 Basis-Point
Increase

 

100 Basis-Point
Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on total service and interest costs

 

$

1.2

 

$

(0.9

)

Effect on post-retirement benefit obligations

 

$

14.8

 

$

(12.7

)

 

To determine the fiscal 2017 net periodic benefit cost, we are using discount rates of 3.70% and 3.00% for the U.S. Qualified Plan and the non-qualified domestic noncontributory pension plan, respectively, and varying rates for our international plans of between .25% and 6.00%.  We are using an expected return on plan assets of 7.00% for the U.S. Qualified Plan and varying rates for our international pension plans of between 1.50% and 6.00%.  The net change in these two key assumptions from those used in fiscal 2016 will result in an increase in pension expense of approximately $17 million in fiscal 2017.

 

Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the fair value of their underlying net assets.  Other indefinite-lived intangible assets principally consist of trademarks.  Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized.

 

When testing goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, we have the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. For fiscal 2016 and 2015, we elected to perform the qualitative assessment for the majority of our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets.  This qualitative assessment included the review of certain macroeconomic factors and entity-specific qualitative factors to determine if it was more-likely-than-not that the fair values of our reporting units were below carrying value. For those reporting units acquired in fiscal 2015, a quantitative assessment was performed.  We engaged third-party valuation specialists and used industry accepted valuation models and criteria that were reviewed and approved by various levels of management.

 

For further discussion of the methods used and factors considered in our estimates as part of the impairment testing for Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns.  As of June 30, 2016, we have net deferred tax assets of $422.3 million.  The net deferred tax assets assume sufficient future earnings for their realization, as well as the continued application of currently anticipated tax rates.  Included in net deferred tax assets is a valuation allowance of $118.4 million for deferred tax assets, where management believes it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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We provide tax reserves for U.S. federal, state, local and foreign exposures relating to periods subject to audit.  The development of reserves for these exposures requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, and is a subjective critical estimate.  We assess our tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting dates.

 

For further discussion of our Income Taxes accounting policy, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

Quantitative Analysis

 

During the three-year period ended June 30, 2016, there have not been material changes in the assumptions underlying these critical accounting policies, nor to the related significant estimates.  The results of our business underlying these assumptions have not differed significantly from our expectations.

 

While we believe that the estimates that we have made are proper and the related results of operations for the period are presented fairly in all material respects, other assumptions could reasonably be justified that would change the amount of reported net sales, cost of sales or our provision for income taxes as they relate to the provisions for anticipated sales returns, inventory obsolescence reserve and income taxes.

 

A 250 basis-point change in the items above collectively would have had the following effects for fiscal 2016:

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

250 Basis-Point
Increase

 

250 Basis-Point
Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

(5.7

)

$

5.7

 

Operating income

 

$

(5.7

)

$

5.7

 

Income taxes

 

$

(0.1

)

$

0.1

 

Net earnings attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

 

$

(5.6

)

$

5.6

 

Net earnings attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. per diluted common share

 

$

(.02

)

$

.02

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We manufacture, market and sell beauty products including those in the skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care categories which are distributed in over 150 countries and territories.  The following table is a comparative summary of operating results for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 and reflects the basis of presentation described in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 20 – Segment Data and Related Information” for all periods presented.  Products and services that do not meet our definition of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care have been included in the “other” category.

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

NET SALES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

$

4,710.3

 

$

4,513.8

 

$

4,572.3

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

4,380.7

 

4,086.4

 

4,163.7

 

Asia/Pacific

 

2,172.7

 

2,180.2

 

2,232.7

 

 

 

11,263.7

 

10,780.4

 

10,968.7

 

(Returns) adjustments associated with restructuring activities

 

(1.4

)

 

0.1

 

Net Sales

 

$

11,262.3

 

$

10,780.4

 

$

10,968.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Product Category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skin Care

 

$

4,446.2

 

$

4,478.7

 

$

4,769.8

 

Makeup

 

4,702.6

 

4,304.6

 

4,210.2

 

Fragrance

 

1,486.7

 

1,416.4

 

1,425.0

 

Hair Care

 

554.2

 

530.6

 

515.6

 

Other

 

74.0

 

50.1

 

48.1

 

 

 

11,263.7

 

10,780.4

 

10,968.7

 

(Returns) adjustments associated with restructuring activities

 

(1.4

)

 

0.1

 

Net Sales

 

$

11,262.3

 

$

10,780.4

 

$

10,968.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

$

346.1

 

$

302.3

 

$

537.3

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

1,027.1

 

943.3

 

938.3

 

Asia/Pacific

 

371.8

 

360.7

 

349.1

 

 

 

1,745.0

 

1,606.3

 

1,824.7

 

(Charges) adjustments associated with restructuring activities

 

(134.7

)

 

2.9

 

Operating Income

 

$

1,610.3

 

$

1,606.3

 

$

1,827.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Product Category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skin Care

 

$

842.1

 

$

832.2

 

$

975.8

 

Makeup

 

758.3

 

659.3

 

715.9

 

Fragrance

 

87.4

 

82.8

 

104.1

 

Hair Care

 

51.8

 

37.9

 

33.7

 

Other

 

5.4

 

(5.9

)

(4.8

)

 

 

1,745.0

 

1,606.3

 

1,824.7

 

(Charges) adjustments associated with restructuring activities

 

(134.7

)

 

2.9

 

Operating Income

 

$

1,610.3

 

$

1,606.3

 

$

1,827.6

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents certain consolidated earnings data as a percentage of net sales:

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of sales

 

19.4

 

19.5

 

19.7

 

Gross profit

 

80.6

 

80.5

 

80.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

65.1

 

65.6

 

63.6

 

Restructuring and other charges

 

1.2

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

66.3

 

65.6

 

63.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

14.3

 

14.9

 

16.7

 

Interest expense

 

0.6

 

0.6

 

0.5

 

Interest income and investment income, net

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

13.8

 

14.5

 

16.2

 

Provision for income taxes

 

3.9

 

4.4

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

9.9

 

10.1

 

11.0

 

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

 

9.9

%

10.1

%

11.0

%

 

In order to meet the demands of consumers, we continually introduce new products, support new and established products through advertising, merchandising and sampling and phase out existing products that no longer meet the needs of our consumers or our objectives.  The economics of developing, producing, launching, supporting and discontinuing products impact our sales and operating performance each period.  The introduction of new products may have some cannibalizing effect on sales of existing products, which we take into account in our business planning.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, among other financial measures, to evaluate our operating performance, which represent the manner in which we conduct and view our business.  Management believes that excluding certain items that are not comparable from period to period helps investors and others compare operating performance between two periods.  While we consider the non-GAAP measures useful in analyzing our results, they are not intended to replace, or act as a substitute for, any presentation included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.  See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

We operate on a global basis, with the majority of our net sales generated outside the United States.  Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations.  Therefore, we present certain net sales, operating results and diluted net earnings per common share information excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations to provide a framework for assessing the performance of our underlying business outside the United States.  Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period.  We calculate constant currency information by translating current year results using prior year weighted-average foreign currency exchange rates.

 

Overview

 

We believe the best way to continue to increase stockholder value is to provide our customers and consumers with superior products and services in the most efficient and profitable manner while recognizing consumers’ changing behaviors and shopping preferences.  We are guided by our long-term strategy through fiscal 2019, which has numerous initiatives across geographic regions, product categories, brands, channels of distribution and functions that are designed to grow our sales, provide cost efficiencies, leverage our strengths and make us more productive and profitable.  We plan to continue to build upon and leverage our history of outstanding creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship, high quality products and services, and engaging communications while investing for long-term sustainable growth.

 

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Our diverse and highly desirable brand portfolio positions us well to capitalize on opportunities in fast growing and profitable areas of prestige beauty. We believe our range of prestige product offerings allows us to increase our share of a consumer’s beauty routine and source consumers from brands sold in mass distribution.  Skin care, our most profitable product category historically, remains a strategic priority for us, and we continue to support our large, long-standing skin care product lines including Advanced Night Repair from Estée Lauder, Clinique’s 3-Step Skin Care System and Crème de la Mer from La Mer.  We have also continued to develop and introduce new products, such as New Dimension and Re-Nutriv Ultimate Diamond Transformative Energy eye crème from Estée Lauder, Clinique Smart moisturizers, Clinique Smart treatment oil and Clinique Sculptwear lift and contour serum for face and neck, as well as The Renewal Oil and Genaissance de La Mer The Serum Essence from La Mer.  We supplemented our skin care offerings through the fiscal 2015 acquisitions of GLAMGLOW and RODIN olio lusso. While growth in global prestige skin care remained relatively slow in fiscal 2016, growth in global prestige makeup continued to show the fastest acceleration.  This trend benefited our makeup sales, particularly in certain areas in Europe, the Middle East & Africa, such as the United Kingdom.  We also introduced new products, including new collections from our makeup artist brands and Smashbox, Double Wear Makeup to Go liquid compact and Pure Color Envy liquid lip potion from Estée Lauder, and Chubby Lash fattening mascara and Beyond Perfecting foundation + concealer from Clinique.  We believe that the makeup category represents one of our most compelling growth opportunities.  Our fragrance category continues to benefit from increased sales of Jo Malone London and Tom Ford fragrances, new launches such as Mimosa & Cardamom from Jo Malone London and Tom Ford Noir Pour Femme, and incremental net sales from our fiscal 2015 acquisitions of Le Labo and Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle.  In addition, we are expanding our hair care brands in salons and other retail channels.  To complement the strategies in our existing business, we are continuously looking to acquire and grow smaller brands that we believe have significant growth potential and may provide unique opportunities for profitable growth in the future.  During our fiscal 2016 third quarter, we further expanded our luxury fragrance portfolio with the acquisition of By Kilian, a prestige fragrance brand.

 

Our global footprint provides many avenues of growth.  We are leveraging our regional organizations and the talents and expertise of our people in an effort to continue to be locally relevant with our products, services, channels, marketing and visual merchandising.  We are seeking share growth in large, image-building core markets such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and Korea by strengthening our presence in these areas.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we purchased a minority interest in Have & Be Co. Ltd., the Korean company behind the skin care brands Dr. Jart + and Do The Right Thing. This investment provides us with a strategic opportunity to participate in the expanding Korean beauty trend.  In addition, we are broadening our presence in emerging markets such as China, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Brazil, Russia, India, Mexico and South Africa.  While we continue to see slow department store traffic in some markets, which is particularly affecting Estée Lauder and Clinique, we are growing faster in other channels such as e- and m-commerce.

 

In North America, we are hosting targeted in-store events to support key innovations in multiple channels, and we are increasing our presence in specialty multi-brand retailers and freestanding retail stores.  Internationally, we are expanding our business in freestanding stores, in European perfumeries and pharmacies, and in department stores, particularly in the United Kingdom and certain markets in Asia.  We approach distribution strategically by brand, as each is at a different stage of development. We seek to optimize distribution in both channels and geographies, matching each brand with appropriate opportunities.  We focus on those areas where we believe our brands will expand consumer coverage and gain high-quality distribution consistent with their positioning.  As part of this strategy, we continue to expand brands in our travel retail channel, which benefits from increasing international passenger traffic.  Travel retail continues to be an important channel for brand building and profit margin expansion, although it is susceptible to a number of external factors, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates and consumers’ willingness and ability to travel and spend.  We have strategies focused on consumers who purchase in the travel retail channel, in stores at their travel destinations or when they return to their home market.  This includes partnering with our retailers to open individual boutiques within airports to compete more effectively in this channel.  We are broadening our online portfolio around the world by adding brands to existing markets and entering new markets, resulting in strong net sales growth in the online channel, and we continue to develop and test omnichannel concepts to better serve consumers as they shop across channels.  We have identified opportunities to expand our online portfolio around the world, which we expect will result in continued net sales growth in this channel.  Our success in delivering particularly strong online growth in emerging markets is a result of taking key learnings from our online strategy in established markets, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, and customizing them to meet local market needs.  To further drive our online sales, we are planning new e- and m-commerce site launches in new and existing markets, and we are extending our third-party platform model, which has been successful in China, into certain other international locations.

 

While our business is performing well overall, we are faced with strong competition globally and economic challenges in certain countries. In particular, we are cautious of the continued slow retail growth in Hong Kong, the decline in retail traffic primarily related to mid-tier department stores, as well as certain MžAžC freestanding stores, in the United States as a result of the impact of shifts in preferences of certain consumers as to where and how they shop for our products.  We are also cautious of the continued strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to most currencies.  Additionally, we are continuing to monitor the effects of the macroeconomic environment in Brazil, the United Kingdom’s anticipated exit from the European Union, the political instability in Turkey, the impact of declining oil prices on consumer purchases in the Middle East, and global security issues.

 

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We believe we can, to some extent, offset the impact of these challenges by accelerating areas of strength, utilizing the various growth drivers among our brands, channels and markets.  However, if economic conditions or the degree of uncertainty or volatility worsen, or the adverse conditions previously discussed are further prolonged, then there could be a negative effect on ongoing consumer confidence, demand and spending and, as a result, on our business.  We will continue to monitor these and other risks that may affect our business.

 

We navigate through short-term volatility while focusing on our long-term strategy and using our multiple engines of growth that we believe will promote sustainable growth.  We are increasing our presence in emerging markets, continuing efforts to revitalize and accelerate growth in our heritage brands, focusing on key demographics and seeking opportunities to add to our diverse brand portfolio.  We are also strengthening our consumer engagement by leveraging digital marketing and enhancing our social media strategies and execution.  We will continue to drive product, packaging, and conceptual innovation and creativity that we believe will enable us to introduce products that resonate with consumers.  Some initiatives will involve new sub-categories and others may expand key franchises.  We expect to leverage our top line growth through greater productivity, due in part to cost savings and efficiencies from our Strategic Modernization Initiative (“SMI”).

 

On May 3, 2016, we announced a multi-year initiative (“Leading Beauty Forward”) to build on our strengths and better leverage our cost structure to free resources for investment to continue our growth momentum.  Leading Beauty Forward is designed to enhance our go-to-market capabilities, reinforce our leadership in global prestige beauty and continue creating sustainable value.  We plan to approve specific initiatives under Leading Beauty Forward through fiscal 2019 and expect to complete those initiatives through fiscal 2021.  We expect that Leading Beauty Forward will result in related restructuring and other charges totaling between $600 million and $700 million, before taxes, consisting of employee-related costs, asset write-offs and other costs to implement these initiatives.  After its full implementation, we expect Leading Beauty Forward to yield annual net benefits, primarily in selling, general and administrative expenses, of between $200 million and $300 million, before taxes.  We expect to reinvest a portion behind future growth initiatives.  For additional information about Leading Beauty Forward, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data –  Note 7Charges Associated with Restructuring Activities.”

 

In addition to Leading Beauty Forward, investment in our global information systems is an ongoing process.  We have implemented initiatives to leverage our SMI foundation that are focused on sustainment and global efficiencies.  As we modernize our key processes, related systems and infrastructure, we continue to develop upgraded capabilities to support our human resource operations and are making investments to upgrade our global technology infrastructure (“GTI”), as well as our retail systems and retail capabilities globally.  These initiatives are expected to improve profitability by enhancing gross margin and supporting efficiencies in select operating expenses and working capital, freeing resources to strategically reinvest in activities to support our future growth.

 

In October 2015, we approved plans to transform and modernize our GTI to fundamentally change the way we deliver information technology services internally (such initiative, the “GTI Restructuring”).  As part of the GTI Restructuring, we transitioned our GTI from Company-owned assets to a primarily vendor-owned, cloud-based model where we pay for services as they are used.  This model, with a different third-party provider, is expected to provide an enhanced scalable platform to better support current and future requirements, help us achieve key strategic opportunities and improve our agility and flexibility to respond to the demands of the business by leveraging more advanced technologies.  This transition is expected to result in operational efficiencies and reduce our information technology service and infrastructure costs in the future.  The implementation of the GTI Restructuring was substantially completed during fiscal 2016.  Net savings from this initiative may be partially reinvested in other strategic areas of our business.  For additional information about the GTI Restructuring initiative, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 7 – Charges Associated with Restructuring Activities.”

 

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We rolled out the last major wave of SMI in July 2014, and most of our locations are now SAP-enabled.  We plan to continue the implementation of SAP at our remaining locations throughout the next few fiscal years.  In connection with the July 2014 implementation, some retailers accelerated their sales orders that would have occurred in our fiscal 2015 first quarter into our fiscal 2014 fourth quarter in advance of this implementation to provide adequate safety stock to mitigate any potential short-term business interruption associated with the SMI rollout.  The negative impact on the net sales and operating results for the year ended June 30, 2015 by product category and geographic region was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

(In millions)

 

Net Sales

 

Operating
Results

 

Product Category:

 

 

 

 

 

Skin Care

 

$

91

 

$

72

 

Makeup

 

65

 

41

 

Fragrance

 

21

 

14

 

Hair Care

 

1

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

$

178

 

$

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Region:

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

$

84

 

$

53

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

68

 

53

 

Asia/Pacific

 

26

 

21

 

Total

 

$

178

 

$

127

 

 

The lower orders during the year ended June 30, 2015 created a favorable comparison between fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 of approximately $178 million in net sales and approximately $127 million in operating results and impacted our operating margin comparisons.  We believe that the presentation of certain year-to-date comparative information in the following discussions that excludes the impact of the timing of these orders is useful in analyzing the net sales performance and operating results of our business.

 

See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

NET SALES

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

 11,262.3

 

$

 10,780.4

 

$ Change from prior year

 

481.9

 

(188.4

)

% Change from prior year

 

4

%

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

7

%

6

%

_________________

(a)  See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Reported net sales in fiscal 2016 grew in each product category, with the exception of skin care, and in each geographic region, with the exception of Asia/Pacific.  The overall decline in the skin care category was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation and the relatively slow growth in global prestige skin care that particularly impacted net sales in North America, Asia/Pacific and travel retail.  However, this category benefited from increased sales of certain products, particularly from La Mer and Origins.  Net sales increases in product offerings by MžAžC, Smashbox, Tom Ford, Clinique, Bobbi Brown and Estée Lauder globally drove the growth in the makeup category.  Our fragrance category benefited from net sales increases from our luxury brands.  Incremental sales from our acquisitions during the past two years also helped drive our skin care and fragrance sales.  The net sales increase in our hair care category was driven by product offerings from Aveda and Bumble and bumble, as well as expanded consumer coverage.  Each of our product categories benefited from brand expansion, comparable door sales growth from certain brands, new product offerings and growth from emerging markets.

 

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Net sales in fiscal 2015 decreased from fiscal 2014, entirely driven by the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $519 million and the difficult comparison due to the accelerated orders, as discussed above, of approximately $357 million.  Inclusive of these items, higher net sales in our makeup and hair care product categories were more than offset by declines in our skin care and fragrance product categories, while geographically, we experienced lower net sales in each region.  Our makeup artist and luxury brands continued to grow net sales through successful product launches and the broadening of their presence globally.  However, net sales from Estée Lauder and Clinique were challenged in all of our product categories and reflected a difficult comparison to fiscal 2014, which featured significant launch activity related to the reformulation of certain iconic skin care products and several significant fragrance launches.  In addition, we experienced strong growth in certain channels such as specialty-multi, online and freestanding stores, as well as expansion in emerging markets.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and the impact of the accelerated orders, net sales would have increased in each of our major product categories and within each geographic region.

 

Returns associated with restructuring activities are not allocated to our product categories or geographic regions because they result from activities that are deemed a company-wide initiative to redesign, resize and reorganize select corporate functions and go-to-market structures.  Accordingly, the following discussions of Net Sales by Product Categories and Geographic Regions exclude the fiscal 2016 impact of returns associated with restructuring activities of $1.4 million.

 

Product Categories

 

Skin Care

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

4,446.2

 

$

4,478.7

 

$ Change from prior year

 

(32.5

)

(291.1

)

% Change from prior year

 

(1

)%

(6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

1

%

2

%

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Skin care net sales decreased in fiscal 2016, reflecting approximately $163 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders of approximately $91 million.  The reported net sales decrease reflected lower net sales from Estée Lauder and Clinique of approximately $138 million, combined. The decrease in net sales of Estée Lauder and Clinique products was due, in part, to lower sales in certain countries within Asia/Pacific, particularly Hong Kong reflecting continued retail softness.  The lower net sales from Clinique also reflected decreased sales in travel retail. These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales of La Mer and Origins products, as well as incremental sales from our fiscal 2015 acquisitions of GLAMGLOW and RODIN olio lusso, of approximately $108 million, combined.   Net sales of La Mer products grew in all regions, driven by the continued momentum of the fiscal 2016 launches of The Renewal Oil, The Lifting Eye Serum and Genaissance de La Mer The Serum Essence and an increase in distribution in specialty-multi brand retailers and department stores.  Net sales growth of Origins products benefited from higher sales of facial mask products.

 

Skin care net sales decreased in fiscal 2015, reflecting the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $215 million. The decrease, as reported, reflected lower net sales of Estée Lauder and Clinique products of approximately $303 million, combined, primarily due to the accelerated orders and significant launch activity in fiscal 2014 related to the reformulation of certain iconic products.  These decreases were partially offset by higher sales of La Mer products, primarily due to fiscal 2015 launches and expanded distribution in the travel retail channel, and incremental sales from our fiscal 2015 acquisitions of approximately $23 million, combined.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Makeup

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

4,702.6

 

$

4,304.6

 

$ Change from prior year

 

398.0

 

94.4

 

% Change from prior year

 

9

%

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

13

%

10

%

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Makeup net sales increased in fiscal 2016 despite approximately $233 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation. The increase was also impacted by the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders of approximately $65 million.  The reported net sales increase primarily reflected higher net sales from our makeup artist brands, Clinique, Smashbox, Tom Ford and Estée Lauder of approximately $397 million, combined. Sales from our makeup artist brands benefited from new product offerings, as well as the continued broadening of the brands’ presence in a number of channels, including our freestanding retail stores and travel retail.  The higher net sales from Clinique reflected incremental sales from new launches such as Clinique Beyond Perfecting makeup products.   Sales from Smashbox were primarily driven by specialty multi-brand retailers, reflecting the overall strength of the makeup category in that channel.  The increase in Tom Ford net sales was driven by higher sales of lip color products.  Net sales of Estée Lauder products improved partially due to higher sales from the Double Wear line of products and the Pure Color Envy franchise.

 

Makeup net sales increased in fiscal 2015 and included the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $205 million.  The net sales increase, as reported, primarily reflected higher net sales from our makeup artist brands, Tom Ford and Smashbox of approximately $293 million, combined.  Sales from our makeup artist brands benefited from new product offerings, as well as expanded distribution in a number of channels, including our freestanding retail stores.  The higher net sales from Tom Ford and Smashbox were primarily due to expanded distribution of Tom Ford in the travel retail channel and Smashbox in specialty multi-brand retailers.  Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales of Clinique and Estée Lauder products of approximately $161 million, combined.

 

Fragrance

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

1,486.7

 

$

1,416.4

 

$ Change from prior year

 

70.3

 

(8.6

)

% Change from prior year

 

5

%

(1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

9

%

8

%

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Fragrance net sales increased in fiscal 2016 despite approximately $75 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation.  This increase was also impacted by the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders of approximately $21 million.  The reported net sales increase primarily reflected higher net sales of luxury fragrances from Jo Malone London and Tom Ford, as well as incremental sales from our fiscal 2015 acquisitions of Le Labo and Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle and the fiscal 2016 acquisition of By Kilian of approximately $134 million, combined.  The higher net sales from Jo Malone London were, in part, due to brand expansion in department stores, freestanding stores and travel retail, the recent launch of Mimosa & Cardamom, and increased sales of existing products.  The increase in Tom Ford net sales reflected incremental sales from new product launches, including Tom Ford Noir Pour Femme and increased distribution, particularly in travel retail. Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales of certain fragrances from our heritage brands and certain designer fragrances of approximately $62 million, combined.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fragrance net sales decreased in fiscal 2015, driven entirely by the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $75 million.  The decrease, as reported, primarily reflected lower sales of certain Estée Lauder, Clinique, Coach and Tommy Hilfiger fragrances of approximately $98 million, combined.  These decreases were mostly offset by the strong performance of luxury fragrances from Jo Malone London and Tom Ford that resulted in higher net sales of approximately $91 million, combined.

 

Hair Care

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

554.2

 

$

530.6

 

$ Change from prior year

 

23.6

 

15.0

 

% Change from prior year

 

4

%

3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

7

%

7

%

____________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Hair care net sales increased in fiscal 2016 despite the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $14 million.  The increase in net sales reflected new product launches from Aveda, such as Invati Men and Shampure dry shampoo and, to a lesser extent, an increase in distribution of Aveda products in salons and travel retail and Bumble and bumble products in specialty multi-brand retailers.

 

Hair care net sales increased in fiscal 2015 and included the negative impact of foreign currency translation of approximately $22 million.  The increase in net sales reflected expanded global distribution of Aveda products in department stores, freestanding retail stores, salons and in the travel retail channel, and Bumble and bumble products in specialty multi-brand retailers.  The category also benefited from increased sales of Smooth Infusion Naturally Straight from Aveda, as well as the expansion of the Hairdresser’s invisible oil line of products from Bumble and bumble which contributed approximately $12 million to the increase, combined.  Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales of the Invati line of products and Dry Remedy moisturizing shampoo from Aveda of approximately $6 million, combined.

 

Geographic Regions

 

The Americas

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

4,710.3

 

$

4,513.8

 

$ Change from prior year

 

196.5

 

(58.5

)

% Change from prior year

 

4

%

(1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

5

%

6

%

_____________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net sales in the Americas increased in fiscal 2016 despite the negative impact of approximately $101 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation.  Net sales in the United States and Canada increased approximately $191 million, combined, and reflected the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders of approximately $84 million.  The increase also reflected higher makeup net sales, driven by Clinique, Smashbox, Estée Lauder and MžAžC, as well as higher skin care and hair care net sales from La Mer and Aveda, respectively. Also contributing were higher fragrance net sales from Tom Ford and Jo Malone London, which were more than offset by lower net sales of Estée Lauder fragrances.  Net sales were impacted by a decline in retail traffic in the United States related primarily to mid-tier department stores that principally affected Estée Lauder and Clinique, as well as certain MžAžC freestanding stores, as a result of a decrease in tourism, particularly from Brazilian travelers.  Net sales in Latin America increased approximately $6 million, primarily reflecting higher net sales in Mexico and Argentina, partially offset by lower sales in Brazil as a result of unfavorable foreign currency translation of approximately $33 million.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, the emerging markets of Brazil and Mexico had net sales increases of approximately $56 million, primarily driven by MžAžC.

 

Net sales in the Americas decreased in fiscal 2015.  Net sales in the United States and Canada decreased by approximately $53 million, combined, primarily due to lower net sales from certain of our heritage brands, driven by the impact of the accelerated orders and a difficult comparison with fiscal 2014, which featured significant launch activity related to the reformulation of certain iconic products.  These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales from our makeup artist, luxury and hair care brands.  Net sales in Latin America decreased approximately $5 million, primarily reflecting lower net sales in Venezuela, partially offset by higher net sales in Brazil.

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

4,380.7

 

$

4,086.4

 

$ Change from prior year

 

294.3

 

(77.3

)

% Change from prior year

 

7

%

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

12

%

8

%

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Net sales in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased in fiscal 2016.  This increase includes approximately $265 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation due to the strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to all currencies in the region. The increase was also impacted by the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders of approximately $68 million.  Higher sales in our travel retail business, the United Kingdom and the Middle East totaled approximately $225 million, combined.  The sales growth in our travel retail business was partially driven by the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders.  Travel retail growth also reflected higher net sales from Jo Malone London, Tom Ford, MžAžC and Smashbox, driven in part by increased distribution and new product offerings.  Higher sales in the United Kingdom and the Middle East were primarily due to increased net sales from Estée Lauder, our makeup artist brands and Smashbox, reflecting the strength of our makeup category, as well as higher sales from certain of our luxury brands.  These increases were partially offset by lower net sales in Russia and South Africa of approximately $17 million, combined, driven by the negative impact of foreign currency translation.  Excluding this impact, net sales in Russia and South Africa increased $57 million, combined. The sales growth in Russia was primarily due to higher net sales from certain of our heritage and luxury brands. The higher net sales in South Africa were primarily driven by our makeup artist brands and certain of our luxury brands, reflecting successful in-store promotional events.

 

Net sales in Europe, the Middle East & Africa decreased in fiscal 2015, driven by approximately $285 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation due to the strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to most currencies in the region.  Lower sales in our travel retail business, Germany, Iberia and Italy totaled approximately $185 million, combined. The lower sales in our travel retail business were driven by the impact of the accelerated orders.  Excluding this impact, travel retail net sales increased due to a strategic expansion of certain of our luxury brands and our makeup artist brands, partially offset by the negative impact of the social instability in Hong Kong, as well as changes in the purchasing power of key groups of travelers.  The decrease in sales in Germany, Iberia and Italy was due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.  Excluding this impact, net sales in Germany, Iberia and Italy increased, primarily driven by certain of our luxury, makeup artist and hair care brands as a result of expanded distribution and new product introductions.  Partially offsetting these reported decreases were higher sales in the United Kingdom and the Middle East of approximately $122 million, combined.  The increase in sales in the United Kingdom was primarily driven by our makeup artist and luxury brands.  Higher sales in the Middle East were primarily driven by certain of our luxury brands and makeup artist brands as a result of new product introductions and expanded distribution.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Asia/Pacific

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

2,172.7

 

$

2,180.2

 

$ Change from prior year

 

(7.5

)

(52.5

)

% Change from prior year

 

Decreased less than 1

%

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year in constant currency and adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

4

%

4

%

_____________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Net sales in Asia/Pacific decreased in fiscal 2016, reflecting approximately $122 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation due to the strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to all currencies in the region, partially offset by the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders of approximately $26 million.  Lower sales in Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and Korea totaled approximately $56 million, combined.  The lower net sales in Hong Kong were primarily driven by a decrease in traveling Chinese consumers and changes in their spending patterns, which particularly impacted the Estée Lauder, Clinique and La Mer brands.  The decrease in net sales in Thailand, Malaysia, and Korea was driven by the negative impact of foreign currency translation.  Excluding this negative impact, the higher sales in Korea were primarily driven by our makeup artist brands, reflecting successful in-store promotional events from MžAžC and the launch of the Skin Foundation Cushion Compact from Bobbi Brown, as well as new product introductions from certain of our luxury brands, such as Genaissance de La Mer The Serum Essence from La Mer.  These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales in Japan and, to a lesser extent, the Philippines of approximately $48 million, combined.  The net sales in Japan reflected higher tourism and increased net sales from virtually all of our brands, which was primarily driven by the makeup product category.  In the Philippines, the higher net sales reflected the introduction of Jo Malone London and Origins.

 

Net sales in Asia/Pacific decreased in fiscal 2015, driven by approximately $79 million of unfavorable foreign currency translation due to the strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to certain currencies in the region. Lower sales in Japan and Hong Kong totaled approximately $94 million, combined.  The decrease in net sales in Japan primarily reflected the impact of the accelerated orders and foreign currency translation, partially offset by higher sales of certain of our luxury and makeup artist brands.  The lower sales in Hong Kong were primarily due to the negative impact to our business as a result of the social instability there.  These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales in China, Australia and Korea of approximately $46 million, combined.  The higher net sales in China were primarily driven by certain of our heritage and luxury brands, and our makeup artist brands as a result of expanded distribution in department stores, freestanding stores and online.  For Australia and Korea, the higher net sales were from certain of our makeup artist and luxury brands.

 

We strategically stagger our new product launches by geographic market, which may account for differences in regional sales growth.

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

Gross profit in fiscal 2016 increased to 80.6% as compared with 80.5% in fiscal 2015 and 80.3% in fiscal 2014.

 

Fiscal 2016 vs. Fiscal 2015
Favorable (Unfavorable) Basis Points

 

Fiscal 2015 vs. Fiscal 2014
Favorable (Unfavorable) Basis Points

 

Manufacturing variances

 

40

 

Foreign exchange transactions

 

20

 

Obsolescence charges

 

10

 

Other

 

10

 

Mix of business

 

(20

)

Obsolescence charges

 

(10

)

Foreign exchange transactions

 

(10

)

Total

 

20

 

Other

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

Total

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 35 -



Table of Contents

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2016 increased to 66.3% as compared with 65.6% in fiscal 2015 and 63.6% in fiscal 2014.

 

Fiscal 2016 vs. Fiscal 2015
Favorable (Unfavorable) Basis Points

 

Fiscal 2015 vs. Fiscal 2014
Favorable (Unfavorable) Basis Points

 

Store operating costs

 

(40

)

General and administrative expenses

(100

)

Stock-based compensation costs

 

(10

)

Store operating and selling costs

(110

)

Advertising, merchandising and sampling

 

60

 

Stock-based compensation costs

(10

)

Selling and shipping

 

30

 

Advertising, merchandising and sampling

(10

)

Foreign exchange transactions

 

10

 

Foreign exchange transactions

10

 

  Subtotal

 

50

 

Other expenses

(10

)

Charges associated with restructuring activities

 

(120

)

Subtotal

(230

)

   Total

 

(70

)

Venezuela remeasurement charge

30

 

 

 

 

 

Total

(200

)

 

Fiscal 2016 as compared with Fiscal 2015

 

The lower advertising, merchandising and sampling costs in fiscal 2016, as a percentage of net sales, as compared to fiscal 2015, were in part due to the brand and channel mix of our spend as certain media formats carry different cost structures.  Certain of our brands have lower costs associated with advertising as they focus on digital and social media strategies and rely less on print and television advertising, which carry a higher media cost.

 

Adjusting for the impact of the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders, operating expense margin in fiscal 2016 would have increased an additional 90 basis points, to 160 basis points unfavorable as compared to fiscal 2015.  This additional increase, as a percentage of net sales, was reflected in general and administrative, selling and shipping, and advertising, merchandising and sampling costs.

 

Fiscal 2015 as compared with Fiscal 2014

 

The increase in general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 was a result of higher support spending behind capability-building initiatives, such as information technology, as well as for acquisition-related expenses.  The higher store operating and selling costs in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 were primarily driven by the expansion of MžAžC and Jo Malone London freestanding retail stores.

 

In fiscal 2015, adjusting for the impact of the accelerated orders into the fiscal 2014 fourth quarter, operating expenses as a percentage of net sales would have increased approximately 10 basis points, primarily reflecting an increase in general and administrative expenses and higher store operating costs, partially offset by lower spending on advertising, merchandising and sampling and lower charges related to the remeasurement of net monetary assets in Venezuela.

 

Changes in advertising, merchandising and sampling spending result from the type, timing and level of activities related to product launches and rollouts, as well as the markets and brands being emphasized.

 

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Table of Contents

 

OPERATING RESULTS

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

1,610.3

 

$

1,606.3

 

$ Change from prior year

 

4.0

 

(221.3

)

% Change from prior year

 

Less than 1

%

(12

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Margin

 

14.3

%

14.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change in operating income from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders and charges associated with restructuring activities

 

1

%

2

%

 

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

The overall operating results and operating margin in fiscal 2016 were impacted by a favorable comparison of approximately $127 million related to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders, more than offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of approximately $134 million, which negatively impacted each product category and geographic region.  In addition, the operating results for fiscal 2016 include the impact of charges associated with restructuring activities of $134.7 million.  Adjusting for the impact of the accelerated orders and charges associated with restructuring activities, operating income would have increased 1% and operating margin would have decreased 30 basis points.

 

In fiscal 2015, operating margin decreased reflecting an increase in our operating expense margin, partially offset by our higher gross margin.  Our skin care, makeup and fragrance results declined, primarily reflecting the accelerated orders, as well as certain challenges and difficult comparisons affecting our net sales growth in certain markets and channels by our heritage brands as previously discussed.  These decreases were partially offset by improved results from our makeup artist, certain luxury, and our hair care brands.  While certain operating expenses have increased as a percentage of net sales during fiscal 2015, we were able to implement cost containment measures to mitigate the impact.

 

Charges associated with restructuring activities are not allocated to our product categories or geographic regions because they result from activities that are deemed a company-wide initiative to redesign, resize and reorganize select corporate functions and go-to-market structures and to transform and modernize the Company’s GTI.  Accordingly, the following discussions of Operating Income by Product Categories and Geographic Regions exclude the fiscal 2016 impact of charges associated with restructuring activities of $134.7 million, or 1% of net sales.

 

Product Categories

The overall change in operating results in each product category was negatively impacted by the accelerated orders into the fiscal 2014 fourth quarter from certain of our retailers due to our implementation of SMI as follows:

 

 

(In millions)

 

Operating
Results

 

Product Category:

 

 

 

Skin Care

 

$

72

 

Makeup

 

41

 

Fragrance

 

14

 

Hair Care

 

 

Total

 

$

127

 

 

- 37 -



Table of Contents

 

Skin Care

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

842.1

 

$

832.2

 

$ Change from prior year

 

9.9

 

(143.6

)

% Change from prior year

 

1

%

(15

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

(7

)%

 

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Skin care operating income increased in fiscal 2016, reflecting the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders.  Excluding this impact, skin care operating income decreased, reflecting lower results from Estée Lauder and Clinique.  Skin care operating income decreased in fiscal 2015, reflecting the impact of the accelerated orders and a difficult comparison to the significant launch activity in fiscal 2014 by certain of our heritage brands.

 

Makeup

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

758.3

 

$

659.3

 

$ Change from prior year

 

99.0

 

(56.6

)

% Change from prior year

 

15

%

(8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

8

%

4

%

_____________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Makeup operating income increased in fiscal 2016, reflecting higher results from MžAžC, Smashbox, Estée Lauder and Clinique.  Makeup operating income decreased in fiscal 2015, primarily due to lower results from our heritage brands, reflecting the impact of the accelerated orders, partially offset by improved results from our makeup artist brands.

 

Fragrance

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

87.4

 

$

82.8

 

$ Change from prior year

 

4.6

 

(21.3

)

% Change from prior year

 

6

%

(20

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

(9

)%

7

%

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Fragrance operating income increased in fiscal 2016, reflecting the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders.  Excluding this impact, fragrance operating income decreased, reflecting lower results from Estée Lauder and higher investment spending behind our recently acquired brands, partially offset by higher results from certain of our luxury fragrance brands.  Fragrance operating income decreased in fiscal 2015, reflecting the lower launch activity from certain designer fragrances and heritage brands, partially offset by higher results from certain of our luxury fragrance brands.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Hair Care

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

51.8

 

$

37.9

 

$ Change from prior year

 

13.9

 

4.2

 

% Change from prior year

 

37

%

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

36

%

13

%

 

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Hair care operating results increased in fiscal 2016, reflecting higher results from our two hair care brands due in part to increased sales.  Hair care operating results increased in fiscal 2015, primarily reflecting higher net sales driven by expanded global distribution and new product launches, as well as lower investment spending as compared with the higher level of spending in fiscal 2014 to support the Invati line of products.

 

Geographic Regions

The overall change in operating results in each geographic region was negatively impacted by the accelerated orders into the fiscal 2014 fourth quarter from certain of our retailers due to our implementation of SMI as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

Operating
Results

 

Region:

 

 

 

The Americas

 

$

106

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

106

 

Asia/Pacific

 

42

 

Total

 

$

254

 

 

The Americas

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

346.1

 

$

302.3

 

$ Change from prior year

 

43.8

 

235.0

 

% Change from prior year

 

14

%

(44

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

(3

)%

(27

)%

 

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Operating income in the Americas increased in fiscal 2016, reflecting the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders.  Excluding the impact of the accelerated orders, operating income decreased, primarily reflecting an increase in advertising, merchandising and sampling expenses related to MžAžC in-store promotional events and certain of our luxury brands, as well as higher store operating and selling costs as a result of increased distribution.  Operating income was impacted by a decline in retail traffic in the United States related primarily to mid-tier department stores that primarily affected Estée Lauder and Clinique, as well as certain MžAžC freestanding stores, as a result of a decrease in tourism, particularly from Brazilian travelers.

 

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Operating income in the Americas decreased in fiscal 2015, primarily reflecting the decrease in net sales from our heritage brands in the United States and Canada associated with the accelerated orders and the significant launch activity in fiscal 2014 related to the reformulation of certain iconic products, as well as higher general and administrative expenses, which include acquisition-related expenses.  This decrease was partially offset by lower advertising, merchandising and sampling spending by our heritage brands due to the lower launch activity and a reallocation of spending among media formats.  The region also benefited from higher results in Latin America, primarily driven by lower charges related to the remeasurement of net monetary assets in Venezuela.

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

1,027.1

 

$

943.3

 

$ Change from prior year

 

83.8

 

5.0

 

% Change from prior year

 

9

%

Less than 1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

3

%

13

%

 

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, operating income increased in fiscal 2016, primarily reflecting higher results from our travel retail business, which benefited mostly from the accelerated orders, Germany and the Middle East of approximately $92 million, combined.  The higher results in Germany were due to increased sales from certain of our heritage brands and our makeup artist brands, primarily due to new product introductions, as well as more effective promotional programs.  These higher results were partially offset by lower results in the United Kingdom, France and Russia of approximately $33 million.  The lower results in the United Kingdom were driven by the negative impact of foreign currency.  The lower results in France were partially due to higher investment spending behind certain of our heritage and luxury brands.

 

Operating income in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased in fiscal 2015.  Higher operating results in the United Kingdom, the Middle East, France, India, Russia and Switzerland of approximately $83 million, combined, were partially offset by lower operating results in our travel retail business, due to the accelerated orders, and, to a lesser extent, Germany of approximately $79 million, combined.  The higher results in France, India, Russia and Switzerland were primarily due to an increase in constant currency net sales.

 

Asia/Pacific

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

371.8

 

$

360.7

 

$ Change from prior year

 

11.1

 

11.6

 

% Change from prior year

 

3

%

3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure (a):

 

 

 

 

 

% Change from prior year adjusting for the impact of accelerated orders

 

(3

)%

16

%

 

______________________

(a) See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 42 for reconciliations between non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

In fiscal 2016, operating income increased in Asia/Pacific, reflecting the favorable comparison due to the fiscal 2015 accelerated orders.  Excluding this impact, operating income decreased.  Lower results in Hong Kong and China totaled approximately $36 million, combined.  The decline in operating results in China was also attributable to higher selling and shipping costs.  These lower results were partially offset by higher results in Japan, driven by the impact of the accelerated orders, and, to a lesser extent, Australia, Korea and Taiwan of approximately $44 million, combined.  The improved results in Australia were due to higher sales from virtually all of our brands, as well as an improvement in selling and shipping costs. The higher results in Korea were primarily due to lower advertising, merchandising and sampling expenses.  The improved results from Taiwan were primarily due to an increase in net sales.

 

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In fiscal 2015, operating income in Asia/Pacific increased, primarily reflecting higher results in China, Korea and Australia of approximately $49 million, combined.  These higher results were partially offset by lower results in Japan, due to the accelerated orders, and Singapore of approximately $40 million, combined.

 

INTEREST AND INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

70.7

 

$

60.0

 

$

59.4

 

Interest income and investment income, net

 

$

15.6

 

$

14.3

 

$

8.6

 

 

Interest expense increased in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the issuance of additional long-term debt in June 2015 and May 2016.

Interest expense increased in fiscal 2015, primarily due to higher short- and long- term debt levels.

 

Interest income and investment income, net increased in fiscal 2016 and 2015, primarily due to higher interest income as a result of an increase in short- and long-term investment balances and rates in connection with our cash investment strategy.  The increase in fiscal 2015 also reflected realized gains on investments.  See “Financial Condition” below for further discussion of our modified cash investment strategy.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective rate for income taxes

 

27.9

%

29.9

%

32.0

%

Basis-point change from prior year

 

(200

)

(210

)

 

 

 

The decrease in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2016 was principally attributable to a lower effective tax rate related to our foreign operations, as well as a decrease in income tax reserve adjustments recorded in the current year.

 

The decrease in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2015 was principally attributable to a lower effective tax rate related to our foreign operations, which included Venezuela remeasurement charges in fiscal 2015 and 2014 of $5.3 million and $38.3 million, respectively, for which no tax benefit was provided. This reduction was partially offset by an increase in income tax reserve adjustments recorded in fiscal 2015.

 

The provision for income taxes represents U.S. federal, foreign, state and local income taxes.  The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state and local income taxes, the taxation of foreign income and income tax reserve adjustments, which represent changes in our net liability for unrecognized tax benefits including tax settlements and lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations.  Our effective tax rate will change from quarter to quarter based on recurring and non-recurring factors including, but not limited to, the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local income taxes, tax reserve adjustments, the ultimate disposition of deferred tax assets relating to stock-based compensation and the interaction of various global tax strategies.  In addition, changes in judgment from the evaluation of new information resulting in the recognition, derecognition or remeasurement of a tax position taken in a prior annual period are recognized separately in the quarter of change.

 

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NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

($ in millions, except per share data)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

 

$

1,114.6

 

$

1,088.9

 

$

1,204.1

 

$ Change from prior year

 

25.7

 

(115.2

)

 

 

% Change from prior year

 

2

%

(10

)%

 

 

Diluted net earnings per common share

 

$

2.96

 

$

2.82

 

$

3.06

 

% Change from prior year

 

5