10-K 1 a08-22004_110k.htm 10-K

Table of Contents

 

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x

 

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008

 

 

OR

 

o

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

For the transition period from          to          

Commission file number 1-14064

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

11-2408943

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York

 

10153

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 212-572-4200


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

New York Stock Exchange


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $4.58 billion at December 31, 2007 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter).*

 

At August 15, 2008, 116,542,665 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, and 78,067,261 shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Document

 

Where Incorporated

 

 

 

Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held November 7, 2008

 

Part III


* Calculated by excluding all shares held by executive officers and directors of registrant and certain trusts without conceding that all such persons are “affiliates” of registrant for purposes of the Federal securities laws.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

 

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

 

 

Page

Part I:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

2

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

12

 

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

15

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties

16

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

17

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

17

 

 

 

Part II:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

17

 

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

19

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

 

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

39

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

40

 

 

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

40

 

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

40

 

 

 

Part III:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

40

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

40

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

40

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

41

 

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

41

 

 

 

Part IV:

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

42

 

 

 

Signatures

46

 


Table of Contents

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements include, without limitation, our expectations regarding sales, earnings or other future financial performance and liquidity, product introductions, entry into new geographic regions, information systems initiatives, new methods of sale and future operations or operating results.  Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, we cannot assure that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations are described herein; in particular, see “Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Forward-Looking Information.”  In addition, there is a discussion of risks associated with an investment in our securities.  See “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

PART I

 

Item 1.  Business.

 

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., founded in 1946 by Estée and Joseph Lauder, is one of the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of quality skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products.  Our products are sold in over 140 countries and territories under the following brand names: Estée Lauder, Aramis, Clinique, Prescriptives, Lab Series, Origins, MžAžC, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Aveda, Jo Malone, Bumble and bumble, Darphin, American Beauty, Flirt!, Good Skin™, Grassroots, Ojon and Eyes by Design.  We are also the global licensee for fragrances and/or cosmetics sold under the Tommy Hilfiger, Kiton, Donna Karan, Michael Kors, Sean John, Missoni, Daisy Fuentes, Tom Ford and Mustang brand names.  Each brand is distinctly positioned within the market for beauty products.

 

We are a pioneer in the cosmetics industry and believe we are a leader in the industry due to the global recognition of our brand names, our leadership in product innovation, our strong market position in key geographic markets and the consistently high quality of our products.  We sell our prestige products principally through limited distribution channels to complement the images associated with our brands.  These channels, encompassing over 25,000 points of sale, consist primarily of upscale department stores, specialty retailers, upscale perfumeries and pharmacies and prestige salons and spas.  In addition, our products are sold in freestanding company-owned stores and spas, our own and authorized retailer websites, stores on cruise ships, direct response television (“DRTV”), in-flight and duty-free shops and certain fragrances are sold in self-select outlets.  We believe that our strategy of pursuing limited distribution strengthens our relationships with retailers, enables our brands to be among the best selling product lines at the stores and heightens the aspirational quality of our brands.

 

For a discussion of recent developments, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations – Overview.”

 

We have been controlled by the Lauder family since the founding of our company.  Members of the Lauder family, some of whom are directors, executive officers and/or employees, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, as of August 15, 2008, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock having approximately 87.8% of the outstanding voting power of the Common Stock.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

Products

 

Skin Care - Our broad range of skin care products addresses various skin care needs for women and men.  These products include moisturizers, creams, lotions, cleansers, sun screens and self-tanning products, a number of which are developed for use on particular areas of the body, such as the face or the hands or around the eyes.  Skin care products accounted for approximately 38% of our net sales in fiscal 2008.

 

Makeup - We manufacture, market and sell a full array of makeup products, including lipsticks, lip glosses, mascaras, foundations, eyeshadows, nail polishes and powders.  Many of the products are offered in an extensive array of shades and colors.  We also sell related items such as compacts, brushes and other makeup tools.  Makeup products accounted for approximately 38% of our net sales in fiscal 2008.

 

Fragrance - We offer a variety of fragrance products for women and men.  The fragrances are sold in various forms, including eau de parfum sprays and colognes, as well as lotions, powders, creams and soaps that are based on a particular fragrance.  Fragrance products accounted for approximately 18% of our net sales in fiscal 2008.

 

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Hair Care - Hair care products are offered mainly in salons and in freestanding retail stores and include hair color and styling products, shampoos, conditioners and finishing sprays.  In fiscal 2008, hair care products accounted for approximately 6% of our net sales.

 

Given the personal nature of our products and the wide array of consumer preferences and tastes, as well as competition for the attention of consumers, our strategy has been to market and promote our products through distinctive brands seeking to address broad preferences and tastes.  Each brand has a single global image that is promoted with consistent logos, packaging and advertising designed to enhance its image and differentiate it from other brands.

 

Estée Lauder - Estée Lauder brand products, which have been sold since 1946, are positioned as luxurious, classic and aspirational.  We believe that Estée Lauder brand products are technologically advanced and innovative and have a worldwide reputation for excellence.  The broad product line principally consists of skin care, makeup and fragrance products that are presented in high quality packaging.

 

Aramis and Designer Fragrances - Our Aramis and Designer Fragrances division creates and markets fragrance and skin care products, including the following brand names:

·                  Aramis - We pioneered the marketing of prestige men’s fragrance, grooming and skin care products with the introduction of Aramis products in 1964.

·                  Lab Series - Lab Series Skincare for Men, introduced by the Aramis and Designer Fragrances division in 1987, offers a full range of products for cleansing, shaving, treatment and body that are especially formulated to answer the unique needs of men’s skin.

·                  Tommy Hilfiger - We have an exclusive global license arrangement to develop and market a line of men’s and women’s fragrances and cosmetics under the Tommy Hilfiger brand name.  We launched the line in 1995 with a men’s fragrance, tommy.  Today, we manufacture and sell a variety of fragrances and ancillary products for men and women.

·                  Donna Karan Cosmetics - In November 1997, we obtained the exclusive global license to develop, market and distribute a line of fragrances and other cosmetics under the Donna Karan New York and DKNY brand names, including certain products that were originally sold by The Donna Karan Company.  We launched the first DKNY women’s fragrance in fiscal 2000 and the first DKNY men’s fragrance in fiscal 2001.  Under this license, fragrances have been expanded to include extensive lines of companion bath and body products.

·                  Michael Kors - In May 2003, we entered into a license agreement for fragrances and beauty products under the Michael Kors brand name and purchased certain related rights and inventory from another party.  The fragrances, as well as ancillary bath and body products, are sold in department stores, specialty stores, at freestanding Michael Kors boutiques and over the Internet.

·                  Sean John Fragrances - In 2005, we entered into an exclusive license agreement to develop fragrances and other beauty products under the Sean John brand name.  Sean “Diddy” Combs played an active role in creating the signature scent, “Unforgivable.”  The Unforgivable fragrance and ancillary products are primarily available at select department and specialty stores as well as travel retail outlets around the world.

·                  Missoni - In 2006, we launched fragrance and ancillary products under our exclusive global licensing agreement with Milan-based fashion house, Missoni.  Missoni products are sold in select distribution channels worldwide.

 

In addition to the foregoing brands, we market and sell Mustang and Kiton products as a licensee.

 

Clinique - First introduced in 1968, Clinique skin care and makeup products are all allergy tested and 100% fragrance free and have been designed to address individual skin types and needs.  The products are based on the research and related expertise of leading dermatologists.  Clinique skin care products are generally marketed as part of the 3-Step System: Cleanse, Exfoliate, Moisturize.  Clinique also offers fragrances and a line of hair care products.

 

Prescriptives - Introduced in 1979 and sold in five countries, Prescriptives focuses on delivering flawless-looking skin—for all skins, from lightest to darkest.  Signature services include the ultra-personalized artistry of Custom Blend Makeup and complimentary Colorprinting, which leads the customer to her exact match foundation and customizable color cosmetics.  Prescriptives also features a personalized skin care regime for all skins.  The products are visually compelling and of minimalist design with a modern, innovative image.

 

Origins - Origins was introduced in 1990.  It is positioned as a plant-based line of skin care, makeup and aromatherapy products that combine time-tested botanical ingredients with modern science to promote total well-being.  Origins sells its products at our freestanding Origins stores and through stores-within-stores (which are designed to replicate the Origins store environment within a department store), at traditional retail counters, in perfumeries and directly to consumers over the Internet.  Origins Organics™ is the first full line of prestige skin, body and hair care products to be certified under the USDA National Organic Program.  Origins also has a license agreement to develop and sell products using the name of Dr. Andrew Weil.

 

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MžAžC - MžAžC products comprise a broad line of color-oriented, professional cosmetics and professional makeup tools targeting makeup artists and fashion-conscious consumers.  The products are sold through a limited number of department and specialty stores, at freestanding MžAžC stores and directly to consumers over the Internet.  We acquired the companies behind MžAžC in three stages: in December 1994, March 1997 and February 1998.

 

Bobbi Brown - In October 1995, we acquired the Bobbi Brown line of color cosmetics, professional makeup brushes and skin care products.  Bobbi Brown products are manufactured to our specifications, primarily by third parties, and sold through a limited number of department and specialty stores and directly to consumers over the Internet.

 

La Mer - La Mer products primarily consist of moisturizing creams, lotions, cleansers, toners and other skin care products.  The line, which is available in very limited distribution in the United States and certain other countries, is an extension of the initial Crème de la Mer product that we acquired in 1995.

 

Aveda - We acquired the Aveda business in December 1997 and have since acquired selected Aveda distributors and retail stores.  Aveda, a prestige hair care leader, is a manufacturer and marketer of plant-based hair care, skin care, makeup and fragrance products.  We sell Aveda products to third-party distributors and prestige salons and spas, cosmetology schools, certain non-U.S. department stores and specialty retailers and directly to consumers at our own freestanding Aveda Experience Centers and certain Aveda Institutes.

 

Jo Malone - We acquired London-based Jo Malone Limited in October 1999.  Jo Malone is known for its prestige skin care, fragrance and hair care products showcased at its flagship store in London.  Products are also available through a company catalogue, at freestanding stores and at a very limited group of specialty stores, primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.

 

Bumble and bumble - In September 2006, we acquired the remaining minority equity interest in Bumble and bumble.  We acquired a controlling majority equity interest in June 2000.  Bumble and bumble is a New York-based hair care and education company with two salons that creates high-quality hair care and styling products distributed through other top-tier salons and select prestige retailers.  We also provide business and design education to the Bumble and bumble network of independent salons.

 

Darphin - In April 2003, we acquired Laboratoires Darphin, the Paris-based company dedicated to the development, manufacture and marketing of prestige skin care and makeup products which are distributed primarily through high-end independent pharmacies and specialty stores.

 

BeautyBank - BeautyBank is our entrepreneurial think tank division whose mission is to develop brands and products for consumers shopping outside of the traditional department store channel on a worldwide basis.  Brands developed under the BeautyBank umbrella include:

·                  American Beauty - Launched in 2004, the luxurious fragrance, makeup and advanced skin care line celebrates the beauty of American style.  These products, which are sold in the United States at Kohl’s Department Stores and Kohls.com, have been developed to meet the needs of the modern American woman, with a straightforward makeup and skin care appeal.

·                  Flirt! - Launched in 2004 and sold in the United States at Kohl’s Department Stores and Kohls.com, this makeup line is all about experimenting with color, pop culture and trends; “you can Flirt! with the possibilities.”

·                  Good Skin™ - Launched in 2004 and sold in the United States at Kohl’s Department Stores and Kohls.com, this line of skin care products was created with the expertise of a dermatologist.  This line is color-coded for ease of use.  Select products of this brand are now available in a number of countries around the world.  good skin, easy to choose, easy to use, doctor formulated for you.™

·                  Grassroots - Introduced in 2005 and sold in the United States at Kohl’s Department Stores and Kohls.com, Grassroots offers a range of wholesome, naturally-sourced products to help care for you and your family.  This line’s seven product categories include face, body, hair, post-pregnancy, babies, kids and pets.

·                  Daisy Fuentes - In early fiscal 2007, we launched Dianoche, the first fragrance under our license agreement with Daisy Fuentes.  Dianoche holds two scents that connect in a single bottle and is available exclusively at Kohl’s Department Stores nationwide or online at Kohls.com.

·                  Eyes by Design - A line of makeup products for the eyes developed for exclusive distribution on HSN, a DRTV channel, and HSN.com that BeautyBank launched in July 2008.

 

Tom Ford - In 2006, we entered into a license agreement to develop fragrances and other beauty products under the Tom Ford brand name.  In fiscal 2007, we introduced Tom Ford Black Orchid, his first signature fragrance.

 

Ojon - In 2007, we acquired Ojon Corporation, a company based in Canada which markets naturally-derived, wildcrafted hair and skin care beauty products using ingredients found in the world’s rainforests.

 

Our core brands are Estée Lauder, Aramis and Designer Fragrances, Clinique, Prescriptives and Origins.  MžAžC and Bobbi Brown are our makeup artist brands.

 

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Distribution

 

We sell our products principally through limited distribution channels to complement the images associated with our brands.  These channels include more than 25,000 points of sale in over 140 countries and territories and consist primarily of upscale department stores, specialty retailers, upscale perfumeries and pharmacies and prestige salons and spas.  In addition, our products are sold in freestanding company-owned stores and spas, our own and authorized retailer websites, stores on cruise ships, DRTV, in-flight and duty-free shops and certain fragrances are sold in self-select outlets.

 

We maintain a dedicated sales force which sells to our retail accounts in North America and in the major overseas markets, such as Western Europe and Japan.  We have wholly-owned operations in over 40 countries, and controlling interests in joint ventures that operate in four other countries, through which we market, sell and distribute our products.  In certain countries, we sell our products through selected local distributors under contractual arrangements designed to protect the image and position of the brands.  In addition, we sell certain products in select domestic and international military locations.  For information regarding our net sales and long-lived assets by geographic region, see Note 21 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

We sell Aveda products principally to independent salons and spas, cosmetology schools, third-party distributors and specialty retailers and directly to consumers at our own freestanding Aveda Experience Centers and certain Aveda Institutes.  There are currently about 7,200 points of sale, primarily in the United States, that sell Aveda products.  Bumble and bumble products are principally sold to about 2,500 independent salons, primarily in the United States.  Darphin products are principally sold through high-end independent pharmacies, principally in Europe, representing approximately 3,700 points of sale.

 

As part of our strategy to diversify our distribution, we have been selectively expanding the number of single-brand, freestanding stores that we operate.  The Origins, Aveda and MžAžC brands are the primary focus for this method of distribution.  At this time, we operate 577 single-brand, freestanding stores worldwide, the majority of which are in the United States, and expect that number to increase moderately over the next several years.  We also operate 90 multi-brand stores.

 

We sell American Beauty, Flirt!, Good Skin™, Grassroots and Dianoche, by Daisy Fuentes in approximately 1,000 Kohl’s Department Stores in the United States.

 

We currently sell products from 16 of our brands directly to consumers over the Internet through our own e-commerce sites.  Some or all of these brands are sold in the following countries: the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, France, Korea and Canada.

 

As is customary in the cosmetics industry, our practice is to accept returns of our products from retailers if properly requested, authorized and approved.  In accepting returns, we typically provide a credit to the retailer against sales and accounts receivable from that retailer on a dollar-for-dollar basis.  In recognition of this practice, and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we report revenues on a net sales basis, which reflects the amount of actual returns received and an amount established for anticipated returns.  As a percentage of gross sales, returns were 4.4%, 4.2% and 5.0% in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Customers

 

Our strategy is to build strong strategic relationships with selected retailers globally.  Senior management works with executives of our major retail accounts on a regular basis and we believe we are viewed as an important supplier to these customers.  During fiscal 2006, Federated Department Stores, Inc. acquired The May Department Stores Company, resulting in the merger of our previous two largest customers (collectively “Macy’s, Inc.”).  As of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Macy’s, Inc. accounted for 11%, 12% and 14%, respectively, of our accounts receivable and 12%, 14% and 16%, respectively, of our consolidated net sales.

 

Marketing

 

Our marketing strategy is built around our vision statement: “Bringing the Best to Everyone We Touch.”  Mrs. Estée Lauder formulated this marketing philosophy to provide high-quality service and products as the foundation for a solid and loyal consumer base.

 

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Our marketing efforts focus principally on promoting the quality and benefits of our products.  Each of our brands is distinctively positioned, has a single global image, and is promoted with consistent logos, packaging and advertising designed to enhance its image and differentiate it from other brands.  We regularly advertise our products on television and radio, in upscale magazines and newspapers and through direct mail and photo displays at international airports.  In addition, our products receive extensive editorial coverage in prestige publications and other media worldwide.  Promotional activities and in-store displays are designed to introduce existing consumers to different products in the line and to attract new consumers.  Our marketing efforts also benefit from cooperative advertising programs with retailers, some of which are supported by coordinated promotions, such as purchase with purchase and gift with purchase.  Our marketing and sales executives spend considerable time in the field meeting with consumers and key retailers and consulting with sales representatives at the points of sale.  These include Estée Lauder Beauty Advisors, Clinique Consultants, Aramis Selling Specialists, Prescriptives Analysts, Origins Guides and MžAžC Makeup Artists.  At in-store counters, sales representatives offer personal demonstrations to market individual products as well as to provide education on basic skin care and makeup application.  We conduct extensive sampling programs and we pioneered gift with purchase as a sampling program.  We believe that the quality and perceived benefits of sample products have been effective inducements to purchases by new and existing consumers.

 

Starting with the launch of the Clinique website in 1996, we have used the Internet to educate and inform consumers about certain of our brands.  Currently, 19 of our brands have marketing sites, 16 of which have e-commerce capabilities.

 

Most of our creative marketing work is done by in-house creative teams.  The creative staff designs and produces the sales materials, advertisements and packaging for all products in each brand.

 

Global net expenses for advertising, merchandising, sampling and promotion were $2,034.6 million, $1,841.9 million and $1,721.1 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  These amounts include activities relating to purchase with purchase and gift with purchase promotions that are reflected in net sales and cost of sales.

 

Information Systems

 

Information systems support business processes including product development, marketing, sales, order processing, production, distribution and finance.  Of the many systems currently being utilized, the most significant to our business needs are: (i) a centralized data repository of essential attributes for each of the products we offer, or plan to offer, which enables us to globally manufacture and market products of consistent quality; (ii) a sales analysis system to track weekly sales at the stock keeping unit (SKU) level at most significant retail sales locations (i.e., sell-through data), increasing our understanding of consumer preferences and enabling us to coordinate more effectively our product development, manufacturing and marketing strategies; (iii) an automated replenishment system with many of our key domestic customers, allowing us to replenish inventories for individual points of sale automatically, with minimal paperwork; and (iv) an inventory management system to provide us with a global view of finished goods availability relative to actual requirements.

 

We expect that these systems will continue to provide pertinent inventory and sales data in the short term.  However, as part of our long-term effort to enhance these systems and increase productivity, we are implementing our Strategic Modernization Initiative (“SMI”), which includes an enterprise-wide global program that we expect will deliver a single set of integrated data, processes and technologies, which would be scalable and used to standardize business processes across brands, operating units and sales affiliates.  The initial implementation of SMI at our Aveda operating unit occurred in May 2007 and we believe it is operating effectively.  We anticipate SMI implementation will continue at additional primary locations in fiscal 2009, with the majority of our business to be implemented through fiscal 2012.

 

Research and Development

 

We believe that we are an industry leader in the development of new products.  Marketing, product development and packaging groups work with our research and development group to identify shifts in consumer preferences, develop new products and improve, redesign or reformulate existing products.  In addition, research and development personnel work closely with quality assurance and manufacturing personnel on a worldwide basis to provide ongoing technical assistance and know-how, to ensure consistent global standards for our products and to deliver products with attributes that fulfill consumer expectations.  The research and development group has long-standing working relationships with several U.S. and international medical and educational facilities, which supplement internal capabilities.  Members of the group are also responsible for regulatory compliance matters.

 

We do not conduct animal testing on our products or ingredients, nor ask others to test on our behalf, except when required by law.  We evaluate our finished products in clinical tests on volunteer panels.

 

We maintain ongoing research and development programs at our facilities in Melville, New York; Oevel, Belgium; Petersfield, U.K.; Tokyo, Japan; Markham, Ontario; Blaine, Minnesota; Shanghai, China; and Colombes, France.  As of June 30, 2008, we had approximately 450 employees engaged in research and development.  Research and development expenditures totaled $80.9 million, $74.4 million and $72.0 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Manufacturing, Warehousing and Raw Materials

 

We manufacture skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products primarily in the United States, Belgium, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Canada and France.  We continue to streamline our manufacturing processes and identify sourcing opportunities to improve innovation, increase efficiencies and reduce costs.  Our major manufacturing facilities operate as “focus” plants that primarily manufacture one type of product (e.g., lipsticks) for all of the principal brands.  Our plants are modern and our manufacturing processes are substantially automated.  While we believe that our manufacturing facilities are sufficient to meet current and reasonably anticipated manufacturing requirements, we continue to identify opportunities to make significant improvements in capacity and productivity.  To capitalize on innovation and other supply benefits, we continue to utilize third parties on a global basis for finished goods production, including an increased volume in Asia/Pacific to support our international growth.

 

We have established a global distribution network designed to meet the changing demands of our customers while maintaining service levels.  We are continuously evaluating and restructuring this physical distribution network.  We have begun to establish regional inventory centers strategically positioned throughout the world in order to facilitate timely delivery of our products to our customers.

 

The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our products are essential oils, alcohol and specialty chemicals.  We also purchase packaging components that are manufactured to our design specifications.  Procurement of materials for all manufacturing facilities is generally made on a global basis through our Global Supplier Relations department.  In recent years, we made a concentrated effort in supplier rationalization with the specific objective of reducing costs, increasing innovation and improving quality.  In addition, we continue to focus on supply sourcing within the region of manufacture to allow for improved supply chain efficiencies.  As a result of sourcing initiatives, there is increased dependency on certain suppliers, but we believe that these suppliers have adequate resources and facilities to overcome any unforeseen interruption of supply.  We are continually benchmarking the performance of the supply chain and will add or delete suppliers based upon the changing needs of the business.  In the past, we have been able to obtain an adequate supply of essential raw materials and currently believe we have adequate sources of supply for virtually all components of our products.  As we integrate acquired brands, we continually seek new ways to leverage our production and sourcing capabilities to improve manufacturing performance.

 

Competition

 

The skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care businesses are characterized by vigorous competition throughout the world.  Brand recognition, quality, performance and price have a significant impact on consumers’ choices among competing products and brands.  Advertising, promotion, merchandising, the pace and timing of new product introductions, line extensions and the quality of in-store sales staff also have a significant impact on consumers’ buying decisions.  With our numerous brands, sold in various channels, we are one of the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products.  We compete against a number of companies, some of which have substantially greater resources than we do.

 

Our principal competitors among manufacturers and marketers of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products include:

·                Alticor, which markets Artistry, NAO and Laura Mercier Cosmetics and Skincare;

·                AmorePacific Corporation;

·                Avon Products Inc., a direct marketer of Avon Color, Anew, Avon Naturals, Advance Techniques, Skin-so-soft, mark, and other products;

·                Bare Escentuals, Inc., which markets its bareMinerals, RareMinerals and Bare Escentuals brands.  It also markets professional skin care products under its md formulations brand;

·                Beiersdorf AG, which markets Nivea, Eucerin, La Prairie, Juvena, Florena and other brands;

·                The Carlyle Group, which markets philosophy;

·                Chanel, Inc.;

·                Clarins S.A., which markets Clarins, Azzaro, Thierry Mugler, Porsche Design, David Yurman, Stella Cadente, Swarovski and other brands, and holds a minority stake in Kibio and L’Occitane International;

·                Coty, Inc., which markets Calvin Klein, Cerruti, Chloé, Chopard, Davidoff, House of Phat, Jennifer Lopez, Jette Joop, Jill Sander, JOOP!, Kenneth Cole, Lancaster, Marc Jacobs, Nautica, Nikos, Sarah Jessica Parker, Vera Wang, Vivienne Westwood and other brands;

·                Elizabeth Arden, Inc., which markets Elizabeth Arden, Elizabeth Taylor, Halston, Britney Spears, Prevage, Hummer, Hillary Duff, Danielle Steel, Daytona 500, Gant, Giorgio Beverley Hills, Mariah Carey, Badgley Mischka, Nanette Lepore, Alfred Sung and others;

·                Johnson & Johnson, which markets AMBI Skincare, Aveeno, Clean & Clear, Vendome, Lubriderm, Neutrogena, Purpose, RoC, Piz Buin and other brands;

·                Kao Corporation, which markets Sofina, Kanebo, Molton Brown, Biore, Jergens, John Frieda, Goldwell, KMS, HADA KA, Phytomax, KPSS, and other brands;

 

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·                L’Oreal S.A., which markets Lancôme, Biotherm, Helena Rubinstein, Kiehl’s, Shu Uemura, Giorgio Armani, Ralph Lauren, Cacharel, Viktor & Rolf, Diesel, Vichy, La Roche-Posay, Innéov, SkinCeuticals, Garnier, L’Oreal Paris, Maybelline NY, SoftSheen-Carson, Kérastase, Redken, Matrix, Mizani, Sanoflore, The Body Shop, YSL Beaute, Stella McCartney and other brands;

·                LVMH Moët Hennessey Louis Vuitton (“LVMH”), which markets Dior, Guerlain, Givenchy, Kenzo, Benefit, Fresh, Make Up For Ever, Aqua di Parma, Loewe and other brands;

·                Natura Cosméticos S.A.;

·                Nu Skin Enterprises;

·                The Procter & Gamble Company, which markets SK-II, Cover Girl, Olay, Noxema, Giorgio Beverly Hills, Hugo Boss, Escada, Lacoste, bruno banani, Ghost, Puma, Naomi Campbell, Infusium, Max Factor, Pantene, Clairol, Wella, Valentino, Aussie, Dolce & Gabbana, Baldessarini, Frederick Fekkai and other brands;

·                Revlon, Inc., which markets Revlon, Color Stay, New Complexion, Revlon Age Defying, Almay, Ultima II, Flex, Mitchum and Charlie;

·                Shiseido Company, Ltd., which markets Shiseido, Clé de Peau Beauté, Nars, Decléor, Issey Miyake, Jean Paul Gaultier, Carita, Aupres, and other brands;

·                Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., which markets Bliss; and

·                Unilever N.V., which markets Dove, Pond’s, Sunsilk, Vaseline, Lux, Axe and other brands.

 

We also face competition from a number of independent brands, such as dr. brandt, MD Skincare, Murad, Obagi, Paul Mitchell, Paula Dorf, N.V. Perricone M.D., tarte, TIGI, and Trish McEvoy.

 

Additionally, some retailers have developed their own beauty brands, such as:

·                  Alliance Boots Group, which markets No 7 and Botanics products;

·                  Gap Inc., which markets The Gap, Old Navy and Banana Republic products;

·                  Limited Brands Inc., which markets Victoria’s Secret Beauty, Bath and Body Works, c.o. bigelow; and

·                  Sephora.

 

Some of our competitors also have ownership interests in retailers that are customers of ours.  For example, LVMH has interests in DFS Group LTD, Miami Cruiseline Services, Le Bon Marché, la Samaritaine, eLuxury, and Sephora.

 

Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights

 

The trademarks used in our business include the brand names Estée Lauder, Clinique, Aramis, Prescriptives, Lab Series, Origins, Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karan, DKNY, MžAžC, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Aveda, Jo Malone, Bumble and bumble, Darphin, Michael Kors, American Beauty, Flirt!, Good Skin™, Grassroots, Ojon and Eyes by Design and the names of many of the products sold under these brands.  We own the material trademark rights used in connection with the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of most of our major products both in the United States and in the other principal countries where such products are sold.  We are the exclusive worldwide licensee for fragrances, cosmetics and/or related products for Tommy Hilfiger, Donna Karan, DKNY, Kiton, Michael Kors, Sean John, Missoni, Daisy Fuentes and Tom Ford.  Origins sells products using the name of Dr. Andrew Weil and Aramis and Designer Fragrances sells a fragrance in the Americas region using the name Mustang, in each case pursuant to a license agreement.  We protect our trademarks for our principal products in the United States and significant markets worldwide.  We consider the protection of our trademarks to be important to our business.

 

A number of our products incorporate patented, patent-pending or proprietary technology in formulations or packaging.  In addition, several products are covered by design patents, patent applications or copyrights.  While we consider these patents and copyrights, and the protection thereof, to be important, no single patent or copyright is considered material to the conduct of our business.

 

Employees

 

At June 30, 2008, we had approximately 32,000 full-time employees worldwide (including sales representatives at points of sale who are employed by us), of whom approximately 13,400 are employed in the United States and Canada.  None of our employees in the United States is covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  In certain other countries, a limited number of employees are covered by a works council agreement or other syndicate arrangements.  We believe that relations with our employees are good.  We have never encountered a material strike or work stoppage in the United States or in any other country where we have a significant number of employees.

 

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Government Regulation

 

We and our products are subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission in the United States, as well as by various other Federal, state, local and international regulatory authorities and the regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are produced or sold.  Such regulations principally relate to the ingredients, labeling, packaging and marketing of our products.  We believe that we are in substantial compliance with such regulations, as well as with applicable Federal, state, local and international and other countries’ rules and regulations governing the discharge of materials hazardous to the environment.  There are no significant capital expenditures for environmental control matters either planned in the current year or expected in the near future.  Along with other unrelated parties, we have been named as a potentially responsible party by the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York with regard to a landfill in Long Island, New York.  See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

 

Seasonality

 

Our results of operations in total, by region and by product category, are subject to seasonal fluctuations, with net sales in the first half of the fiscal year typically being slightly higher than in the second half of the fiscal year.  The higher net sales in the first half of the fiscal year are attributable to the increased levels of purchasing by retailers for the holiday selling season and for fall fashion makeup introductions.  Many of our customers that are retailers follow a 4-4-5 retail calendar which may influence the amount and timing of their order placement and receipt of goods in any fiscal quarter.  In a traditional 4-4-5 retail calendar, each fiscal quarter is comprised of two 4-week periods and one 5-week period, with one extra week in one quarter every seven years.  As a result, the retail quarter-end and the fiscal quarter-end may be different by up to six days.  Fluctuations in net sales and operating income in total and by geographic region and product category in any fiscal quarter may be attributable to the level and scope of new product introductions.  Additionally, gross margins and operating expenses are impacted on a quarter-by-quarter basis by variations in our launch calendar and the timing of promotions, including purchase with purchase and gift with purchase promotions.

 

Availability of Reports

 

We make available financial information, news releases and other information on our website at www.elcompanies.com.  There is a direct link from the website to our Securities and Exchange Commission filings via the EDGAR database, where our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Stockholders may also contact Investor Relations at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 or call 800-308-2334 to obtain a hard copy of these reports without charge.

 

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct

 

The Board of Directors has developed corporate governance practices to help it fulfill its responsibilities to stockholders in providing general direction and oversight of management.  These practices are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines.  We also have a Code of Conduct (“Code”) applicable to all employees, officers and directors of the Company, including, without limitation, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and other senior financial officers.  These documents, the charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Board Affairs Committee, and any waiver of a provision of the Code granted to any senior officer or director or material amendment to the Code, if any, may be found in the “Investors” section of our website: www.elcompanies.com under the heading “Corporate Governance.”  Stockholders may also contact Investor Relations at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 or call 800-308-2334 to obtain a hard copy of these documents without charge.

 

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Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s) Held

Malcolm Bond

 

58

 

Executive Vice President – Global Operations

Daniel J. Brestle

 

63

 

Vice Chairman and President, ELC North America

John Demsey

 

52

 

Group President

Amy DiGeso

 

56

 

Executive Vice President – Global Human Resources

Fabrizio Freda

 

50

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

Harvey Gedeon

 

65

 

Executive Vice President – Research and Development and Product Innovation

Richard W. Kunes

 

55

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Evelyn H. Lauder

 

72

 

Senior Corporate Vice President

Leonard A. Lauder

 

75

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Ronald S. Lauder

 

64

 

Chairman of Clinique Laboratories, LLC and a Director

William P. Lauder

 

48

 

Chief Executive Officer and a Director

Sara E. Moss

 

61

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Gregory F. Polcer

 

53

 

Executive Vice President – Global Supply Chain

Cedric Prouvé

 

48

 

Group President

Alexandra C. Trower

 

44

 

Executive Vice President – Global Communications

 

Malcolm Bond became Executive Vice President – Global Operations in July 2004 and, through July 2008, he was responsible for Global Direct Procurement, Manufacturing, Logistics and Employee Health and Safety.  From January 2001 through June 2004, Mr. Bond was Senior Vice President, Global Manufacturing and Distribution.  From January 1999 to January 2001, he was Senior Vice President, Manufacturing, during which time his responsibilities also included corporate engineering and supply chain.  From September 1997 to January 1999, he was Vice President, Focus Factories, responsible for all of our factory operations.  Mr. Bond joined us in September 1995 as General Manager of our U.K. manufacturing operations, with responsibility for South African and Australian operations as well.  It is expected that through September 30, 2008, Mr. Bond will assist in the transition of his responsibilities, after which he will become Executive Vice President – SMI and Special Projects, but will cease to be an executive officer.

 

Daniel J. Brestle became Vice Chairman & President, ELC North America in March 2008.  He is responsible for leading the Company’s North American business across its multiple distribution channels.  In addition, he oversees the Estée Lauder, MžAžC, Prescriptives, Origins, Ojon and Tom Ford Beauty brands, and the BeautyBank Division.  From January 2005 through February 2008 he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company.  From July 2001 to January 2005, Mr. Brestle had been Group President with global responsibility for our specialty brands, including Aveda, Bobbi Brown, Bumble and bumble, Darphin, Jo Malone, La Mer, Prescriptives, Rodan + Fields and Stila.  He also oversaw the launch of BeautyBank and its first four brands.  From July 1998 through June 2001, he was President of Estée Lauder (USA & Canada).  Prior to July 1998, he was President of Clinique Laboratories, Inc. and had been the senior officer of that division since 1992.  From 1988 through 1992, he was President of Prescriptives U.S.A.  Mr. Brestle joined us in 1978.

 

John Demsey was appointed Group President in July 2006.  In this role, he is responsible for the Estée Lauder, MžAžC, Sean John, Prescriptives and Tom Ford Beauty brands.  In January 2005, Mr. Demsey became Global Brand President of Estée Lauder after serving as President and Managing Director of MžAžC since 1998.  From 1991 to 1998, he held several positions with Estée Lauder, including Senior Vice President of Sales and Education for Estée Lauder USA and Canada.  Before joining us, he worked for Revlon, Borghese, Alexandra de Markoff Cosmetics, and Lancaster Cosmetics.  He also held various executive retail positions at Bloomingdale’s, Macy’s, Benetton and Saks Fifth Avenue.  Mr. Demsey serves as Chairman of the MžAžC AIDS Fund and is active in many other AIDS-related organizations.

 

Amy DiGeso became Executive Vice President - Global Human Resources in May 2006.  From May 2005, when she joined us, to May 2006 she was Senior Vice President - Global Human Resources.  She was Senior Partner - Global Human Resource in charge of the Human Resources Department at PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP from May 2001 through June 2003.  From April 1999 through April 2001, Ms. DiGeso was President of the Popular Club Plan, a direct sales subsidiary of Federated Department Stores, and from May 1992 through December 1998, she served in various executive capacities at Mary Kay, Inc., including Chief Executive Officer from November 1996 through December 1998.  Since June 2003, Ms. DiGeso has been engaged in various philanthropic activities.

 

Fabrizio Freda became President and Chief Operating Officer in March 2008.  In this role, he oversees Clinique, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Jo Malone, Darphin, Aveda, Bumble and bumble and the Aramis and Designer Fragrances Division.  He is also responsible for the Company’s International Division, as well as Global Operations, Research and Development, Packaging, Quality Assurance, Merchandise Design, Corporate Store Design and Retail Store Operations.  From 2001 through 2007, Mr. Freda was President, Global Snacks, of The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”).  Prior to that position, he spent about a decade in positions of increasing responsibility in P&G, including positions within P&G’s Health and Beauty Care Division.

 

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Harvey Gedeon became Executive Vice President - Research and Development in July 2004 and added responsibilities for product innovation in July 2007.  From January 2000 to July 2004, he was Senior Vice President - Research and Development.  Prior to joining us in January 2000, Mr. Gedeon was Executive Vice President and General Manager, Research and Development and Quality Assurance for Revlon, Inc. from 1997 through 1999.

 

Richard W. Kunes became Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in November 2004.  Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since October 2000.  He joined us in 1986 and served in various finance-related positions until November 1993, when he was named Vice President – Operations Finance Worldwide.  From January 1998 through September 2000, Mr. Kunes was Vice President – Financial Administration and Corporate Controller.  Prior to joining us, he held finance and controller positions at the Colgate-Palmolive Company.  Mr. Kunes is on the Board of Directors of Make-a-Wish Foundation of Suffolk County, NY, Inc.

 

Evelyn H. Lauder has been Senior Corporate Vice President since 1989, and previously served as Vice President and in other executive capacities since first joining us in 1959 as Education Director.  She is a member of the Board of Overseers of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, a member of the Boards of Trustees of Central Park Conservancy, Inc., The Trinity School in New York City (Trustee Emirata), a member of the Board of Directors of New Yorkers for Parks, an Honorary Board Member of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories and the Founder and Chairman of The Breast Cancer Research Foundation.

 

Leonard A. Lauder has been Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1995.  He was our Chief Executive Officer from 1982 through 1999 and President from 1972 until 1995.  Mr. Lauder formally joined us in 1958 after serving as an officer in the United States Navy.  Since joining, he has held various positions, including executive officer positions other than those described above.  He is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of the Whitney Museum of American Art, a Charter Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania, a Trustee of The Aspen Institute and the co-founder and director of the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation.  He also served as a member of the White House Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations under President Reagan.

 

Ronald S. Lauder has served as Chairman of Clinique Laboratories, LLC since returning from government service in 1987 and was Chairman of Estee Lauder International, Inc. from 1987 through 2002.  Mr. Lauder joined the Company in 1964 and has served in various capacities.  From 1983 to 1986, Mr. Lauder served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Affairs.  From 1986 to 1987, he was U.S. Ambassador to Austria.  He is non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Central European Media Enterprises Ltd.  He is also an Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Museum of Modern Art.

 

William P. Lauder is Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  He became President and Chief Executive Officer on July 1, 2004.  From January 2003 through June 2004, he was Chief Operating Officer.  From July 2001 through 2002, he was Group President responsible for the worldwide business of Clinique and Origins and the Company’s retail store and on-line operations.  From 1998 to 2001, he was President of Clinique Laboratories, LLC.  Prior to 1998, he was President of Origins Natural Resources Inc., and he had been the senior officer of that division since its inception in 1990.  Prior thereto, he served in various positions since joining the Company in 1986.  He is a member of the Boards of Trustees of The University of Pennsylvania and The Trinity School in New York City and the Boards of Directors of the Fresh Air Fund, the 92nd Street Y, the Partnership for New York City, True Temper Sports, Inc., GLG Partners Inc. and the Advisory Board of Zelnick Media.

 

Sara E. Moss became Executive Vice President in November 2004.  She joined us as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in September 2003.  She was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Pitney Bowes Inc. from 1996 to February 2003, and Senior Litigation Partner for Howard, Smith & Levin (now Covington & Burling) in New York from 1984 to 1996.  Prior to 1984, Ms. Moss served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Criminal Division in the Southern District of New York, was an associate at the law firm of Davis, Polk & Wardwell and was Law Clerk to the Honorable Constance Baker Motley, a U.S. District Judge in the Southern District of New York.

 

Gregory F. Polcer became Executive Vice President – Global Supply Chain in July 2008.  He is responsible for Global Direct and Indirect Procurement, Manufacturing, Logistics, Quality Assurance and Environmental Affairs and Safety.  From 1988 to 2008, he worked for Unilever where he designed and implemented global, regional and local initiatives.  Most recently, from 2006 to 2008, he served as the Senior Vice President, Supply Chain for Unilever where he integrated the North and Latin American Supply Chains, provided senior leadership for all global supply management and established a global outsourcing plan.  He served as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain – North America from 2005 to 2006 and Senior Vice President, Supply Chain, Home and Personal Care – North America from 2002 to 2004.

 

Cedric Prouvé became Group President in January 2003.  He is responsible for sales and profits in our International Division, which includes all markets outside of North America, our Travel Retail business worldwide and all of the activities of our sales affiliates and certain distributor relationships.  From August 2000 through 2002 he was the General Manager of our Japanese sales affiliate.  From January 1997 to August 2000, he was Vice President, General Manager, Travel Retail.  He started with us in 1994 as General Manager, Travel Retailing – Asia Pacific Region and was given the added responsibility of General Manager of our Singapore affiliate in 1995.  Prior to joining us he worked at L’Oreal in sales and management positions in the Americas and Asia/Pacific.

 

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Alexandra C. Trower became Executive Vice President - Global Communications in April, 2008.  She directs the Company’s overall communications strategy, oversees brand communications, corporate communications, internal communications and consumer communications.  Before joining us, Ms. Trower was Senior Vice President, Media Relations for Bank of America from January, 2004 to March, 2008.  From 1997 to 2002, she worked at JPMorgan Chase, where she was responsible for corporate communications at JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management.

 

Each executive officer serves for a one-year term ending at the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors, subject to his or her applicable employment agreement and his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

There are risks associated with an investment in our securities.

 

Please consider the following risks and all of the other information in this annual report on Form 10-K and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Our business may also be adversely affected by risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial.  If any of the events contemplated by the following discussion of risks should occur or other risks arise or develop, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, as well as the trading prices of our securities, may be adversely affected.

 

The beauty business is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively our results will suffer.

 

We face vigorous competition from companies throughout the world, including multinational consumer product companies.  Some of these competitors have greater resources than we do and may be able to respond to changing business and economic conditions more quickly than us.  Competition in the beauty business is based on pricing of products, innovation, perceived value, service to the consumer, promotional activities, advertising, special events, new product introductions, electronic commerce initiatives and other activities.  It is difficult for us to predict the timing and scale of our competitors’ actions in these areas.  In particular, the fragrance category in the United States is influenced by the high volume of new product introductions by diverse companies across several different distribution channels.  Also, the trend toward consolidation in the retail trade, particularly in developed markets such as the United States and Western Europe, has resulted in us becoming increasingly dependent on key retailers, including large-format retailers, who have increased their bargaining strength.  This trend has also resulted in an increased risk related to the concentration of our customers.  A severe adverse impact on their business operations could have a corresponding material adverse effect on us.  Our ability to compete also depends on the continued strength of our brands, our ability to attract and retain key talent and other personnel, the efficiency of our manufacturing facilities and distribution network, and our ability to protect our intellectual property.  Our inability to continue to compete effectively in countries around the world could have an adverse impact on our business.

 

Our inability to anticipate and respond to market trends and changes in consumer preferences could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Our continued success depends on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and cost-effective manner to changes in consumer tastes for skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products as well as to where and how consumers shop for those products.  We must continually work to develop, produce and market new products, maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands, achieve a favorable mix of products, and refine our approach as to how and where we market and sell our products.  While we devote considerable effort and resources to shape, analyze and respond to consumer preferences, we recognize that consumer tastes cannot be predicted with certainty and can change rapidly.  If we are unable to anticipate and respond to trends in the market for our products and changing consumer demands, our financial results will suffer.

 

Our future success depends on our ability to achieve our long-term strategy.

 

Our long-term strategy is based on five strategic imperatives:

 

1.               Optimize brand portfolio

2.               Strengthen product categories

3.               Strengthen and expand geographic presence

4.               Diversify and strengthen distribution channels

5.               Achieve operational and cost excellence

 

Achieving our long-term objectives may require investment in new brands, categories, distribution channels, technologies and geographic markets.  These investments may result in short-term costs without any current revenues and, therefore, may be dilutive to our earnings, at least in the short term.  In addition, we may dispose of select brands or streamline operations and incur costs or one-time charges in doing so.  Although we believe that our strategic imperatives will lead to long-term growth in revenue and profitability, we may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits.  The failure to realize benefits, which may be due to our ability to execute plans or other risks described herein, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

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Any future acquisitions may expose us to additional risks.

 

We continuously review acquisition opportunities that would expand our current product offerings, our distribution channels, increase the size and geographic scope of our operations or otherwise offer growth and operating efficiency opportunities.  If required, the financing for any of these acquisitions could result in an increase in our indebtedness, dilute the interests of our stockholders or both.  Acquisitions may entail numerous risks, including:

 

·                  difficulties in assimilating acquired operations or products, including the loss of key employees from or customers of acquired businesses;

·                  diversion of management’s attention from our core businesses;

·                  adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; and

·                  risks of entering distribution channels, categories or markets in which we have limited or no prior experience.

 

Our failure to successfully complete the integration of any acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.  In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or consummate acquisitions on favorable terms.

 

A general economic downturn or sudden disruption in business conditions may affect consumer purchases of discretionary items and/or the financial strength of our customers that are retailers, which could adversely affect our financial results.

 

The general level of consumer spending is affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, inflation, interest rates, energy costs, and consumer confidence generally, all of which are beyond our control.  Consumer purchases of discretionary items tend to decline during recessionary periods, when disposable income is lower, and may impact sales of our products.  A decline in consumer purchases of discretionary items also tends to impact our customers that are retailers.  We generally extend credit to a retailer based on an evaluation of its financial condition, usually without requiring collateral.  However, the financial difficulties of a retailer could cause us to curtail or eliminate business with that customer.  We may also assume more credit risk relating to the receivables from that retailer.  Our inability to collect the receivable from one of our largest customers or from a group of customers could have a material adverse effect on our business and our financial condition.  If a retailer was to liquidate, we may incur additional costs if we choose to purchase the retailer’s inventory of our products to protect brand equity.

 

In addition, sudden disruptions in business conditions, for example, as a consequence of events such as the outbreak of SARs in 2003 or those that are currently taking place in the Middle East, or as a result of a terrorist attack, retaliation and the threat of further attacks or retaliation, or as a result of adverse weather conditions or climate changes, can have a short and, sometimes, long-term impact on consumer spending.

 

Events that impact consumers’ willingness or ability to travel and/or purchase our products while traveling may impact our travel retail business, which is a significant contributor to our overall results.

 

A downturn in the economies in which we sell our products or a sudden disruption of business conditions in those economies could adversely affect our sales and profitability.

 

Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Our business is subject to numerous laws, regulations and policies.  Changes in the laws, regulations and policies, including the interpretation or enforcement thereof, that affect, or will affect, our business, including changes in accounting standards, tax laws and regulations, trade rules and customs regulations, and the outcome and expense of legal or regulatory proceedings, and any action we may take as a result could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Our success depends, in part, on the quality and safety of our products.

 

Our success depends, in part, on the quality and safety of our products.  If our products are found to be defective or unsafe, or if they otherwise fail to meet our consumers’ standards, our relationships with customers or consumers could suffer, the appeal of one or more of our brands could be diminished, and we could lose sales and/or become subject to liability claims, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Our success depends, in part, on our key personnel.

 

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to retain our key personnel, including our executive officers and senior management team.  The unexpected loss of one or more of our key employees could adversely affect our business.  Our success also depends, in part, on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train and retain other highly qualified personnel.  Competition for these employees can be intense.  We may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain qualified personnel in the future, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business.  This risk may be exacerbated by the stresses associated with the implementation of SMI (as defined below) and other initiatives.

 

We are subject to risks related to our international operations.

 

We operate on a global basis, with approximately 59% of our fiscal 2008 net sales generated outside the United States.  We maintain offices in over 40 countries and have key operational facilities located outside the United States that manufacture, warehouse or distribute goods for sale throughout the world.  Foreign operations are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including:

 

·                     fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which can affect our results of operations, the value of our foreign assets, the relative prices at which we and foreign competitors sell products in the same markets and the cost of certain inventory and non-inventory items required in our operations;

·                     changes in foreign laws, regulations and policies, including restrictions on trade, import and export license requirements, and tariffs and taxes, as well as changes in United States laws and regulations relating to foreign trade and investment; and

·                     adverse weather conditions, social, economic and geopolitical conditions, such as terrorist attacks, war or other military action.

 

These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

 

A disruption in operations could adversely affect our business and financial results.

 

As a company engaged in manufacturing and distribution on a global scale, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including industrial accidents, environmental events, strikes and other labor disputes, disruptions in logistics or information systems, loss or impairment of key manufacturing sites, product quality control, safety, licensing requirements and other regulatory issues, as well as natural disasters and other external factors over which we have no control.  If such an event were to occur, it could have an adverse affect on our business and financial results.

 

Our information systems and websites may be susceptible to outages and other risks.

 

We have information systems that support our business processes, including product development, marketing, sales, order processing, production, distribution, finance and intracompany communications throughout the world.  We have e-commerce and other Internet websites in the United States and many other countries.  These systems may be susceptible to outages due to fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins and similar events.  Despite the implementation of network security measures, our systems may be vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering.  The occurrence of these or other events could disrupt or damage our information systems and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

We are subject to risks associated with implementing global information systems.

 

As part of a program that we call our “Strategic Modernization Initiative,” or “SMI,” we are implementing enterprise-wide global programs intended to deliver a single set of integrated data, processes and technologies, which would be scalable and used to standardize business processes across brands, operating units and sales affiliates.  The initial implementation of SMI at our Aveda operating unit occurred in May 2007.  We anticipate SMI implementation will continue at additional primary locations in fiscal 2009, with the majority of our business to be implemented through fiscal 2012.  Like most entity-wide changes to software systems, the implementation of SMI involves risks and uncertainties.  Failure to implement SMI as planned, in terms of timing, specifications and/or costs, could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The trading prices of our securities periodically may rise or fall based on the accuracy of predictions of our earnings or other financial performance.

 

Our business planning process is designed to maximize our long-term strength, growth and profitability, not to achieve an earnings target in any particular fiscal quarter.  We believe that this longer-term focus is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.  At the same time, however, we recognize that it may be helpful to provide investors with guidance as to our forecast of net sales and earnings.  Accordingly, when we announced our year-end financial results for fiscal 2008, we provided guidance as to our expected net sales and earnings for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009 and the quarter ending September 30, 2008.  While we generally expect to provide updates to our guidance when we report our results each fiscal quarter, we assume no responsibility to update any of our forward-looking statements at such times or otherwise.  In addition, the longer-term guidance we provide is based on goals that we believe, at the time guidance is given, are reasonably attainable for growth and performance over a number of years.  Such targets are more speculative than our current quarter and fiscal year expectations.

 

In all of our public statements when we make, or update, a forward-looking statement about our sales and/or earnings expectations, we accompany such statements directly, or by reference to a public document, with a list of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those we expect.  Such a list is included, among other places, in our earnings press release and in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (e.g., in our reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q).  These and other factors may make it difficult for outside observers, such as research analysts, to predict what our earnings will be in any given fiscal quarter or year.

 

Outside analysts, like all investors, have the right to make their own predictions of our financial results for any future period.  Outside analysts, however, have access to no more material information about our plans than any other public investor, and we do not endorse their predictions as to our future performance.  Nor do we assume any responsibility to correct the predictions of outside analysts or others when they differ from our own internal expectations.  If and when we announce actual results that differ from those that outside analysts or others have been predicting, the market price of our securities could be affected.  Investors who rely on the predictions of outside analysts or others when making investment decisions with respect to our securities do so at their own risk.  We take no responsibility for any losses suffered as a result of such changes in the prices of our securities.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

As of the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, there were no unresolved comments from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Properties.

 

The following table sets forth our principal owned and leased manufacturing, assembly, research and development and distribution facilities as of August 15, 2008.  The leases expire at various times through 2026 subject to certain renewal options.

 

Location

 

Use

 

Approximate
Square Footage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

 

 

 

 

Blaine, Minnesota (owned)

 

Manufacturing and R&D

 

275,000

 

Blaine, Minnesota (leased)

 

Distribution

 

126,000

 

Oakland, New Jersey (leased)

 

Manufacturing

 

148,000

 

Hauppauge, New York (leased)

 

Manufacturing / Assembly

 

140,000

 

Melville, New York (owned)

 

Manufacturing

 

353,000

 

Melville, New York (owned)

 

R&D

 

134,000

 

Yaphank, New York (leased)

 

Manufacturing / Assembly

 

230,000

 

Bristol, Pennsylvania (leased)

 

Manufacturing

 

67,000

 

Bristol, Pennsylvania (leased)

 

Distribution

 

243,000

 

Bristol, Pennsylvania (leased)

 

Distribution

 

243,000

 

Trevose, Pennsylvania (leased)

 

Manufacturing / Assembly

 

140,000

 

Agincourt, Ontario, Canada (owned)

 

Manufacturing

 

96,000

 

Markham, Ontario, Canada (leased)

 

Manufacturing

 

58,000

 

Markham, Ontario, Canada (leased)

 

R&D

 

26,000

 

Markham, Ontario, Canada (leased)

 

Manufacturing

 

79,000

 

Toronto, Ontario, Canada (leased)

 

Distribution

 

186,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

 

 

 

 

Oevel, Belgium (owned)

 

Manufacturing

 

113,000

 

Oevel, Belgium (leased)

 

Manufacturing and R&D

 

70,000

 

Oevel, Belgium (leased)

 

Distribution

 

100,000

 

Madrid, Spain (leased)

 

Distribution

 

90,000

 

Lachen, Switzerland (owned)

 

Manufacturing

 

53,000

 

Lachen, Switzerland (owned)

 

Distribution

 

125,000

 

Hampshire, U.K. (leased)

 

Distribution

 

203,000

 

Petersfield, U.K. (owned)

 

Manufacturing

 

225,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia/Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai, China (leased)

 

Distribution and R&D

 

57,000

 

Tokyo, Japan (leased)  

 

Distribution and R&D

 

147,600

 

Tanjong Penjuru, Singapore (leased)

 

Distribution

 

56,000

 

 

We own, lease and occupy numerous offices, assembly and distribution facilities and warehouses in the United States and abroad.  We consider our properties to be generally in good condition and believe that our facilities are adequate for our operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet anticipated requirements.  We lease approximately 286,000 square feet of rentable space for our principal offices in New York, New York and own an office building of approximately 57,000 square feet in Melville, New York.  As of August 15, 2008, we operated 667 freestanding retail stores, including 20 for the Estée Lauder brand, 29 for Clinique, 149 for Origins, 208 for MžAžC, 138 for Aveda, 6 for Bobbi Brown, 24 for Jo Malone, 2 for Bumble and bumble and 90 multi-brand stores.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

We are involved, from time to time, in litigation and other legal proceedings incidental to our business.  Management believes that the outcome of current litigation and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations or financial condition.  However, management’s assessment of our current litigation and other legal proceedings could change in light of the discovery of facts with respect to legal actions or other proceedings pending against us not presently known to us or determinations by judges, juries or other finders of fact which are not in accord with management’s evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or proceedings.

 

In 1999, the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York (the “State”) notified the Company and ten other entities that they had been identified as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) with respect to the Blydenburgh landfill in Islip, New York.  Each PRP may be jointly and severally liable for the costs of investigation and cleanup, which the State estimated in 2006 to be approximately $19.7 million for all PRPs.  In 2001, the State sued other PRPs (including Hickey’s Carting, Inc., Dennis C. Hickey and Maria Hickey, collectively the “Hickey Parties”), in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York to recover such costs in connection with the site, and in September 2002, the Hickey Parties brought contribution actions against the Company and other Blydenburgh PRPs.  These contribution actions seek to recover, among other things, any damages for which the Hickey Parties are found liable in the State’s lawsuit against them, and related costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees.  In June 2004, the State added the Company and other PRPs as defendants in its pending case against the Hickey Parties.  In April 2006, the Company and other defendants added numerous other parties to the case as third-party defendants.  The Company and certain other PRPs have engaged in settlement discussions which to date have been unsuccessful.  Settlement negotiations with the new third-party defendants, the State, the Company and other defendants began in July 2006.  We have accrued an amount which we believe would be necessary to resolve our share of this matter.  If settlement discussions are not successful, we intend to vigorously defend the pending claims.  While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome, management believes that the resolution of the Blydenburgh matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.

 

PART II

 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our Class A Common Stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EL.”  The following table shows the high and low sales prices as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape and the cash dividends per share declared in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007:

 

 

 

Fiscal 2008

 

Fiscal 2007

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Cash
Dividends

 

High

 

Low

 

Cash
Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

47.98

 

$

38.41

 

$

 

$

41.15

 

$

34.88

 

$

 

Second Quarter

 

47.05

 

39.47

 

.55

 

43.60

 

39.05

 

.50

 

Third Quarter

 

46.66

 

37.03

 

 

50.12

 

39.52

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

49.43

 

43.83

 

 

52.31

 

44.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

49.43

 

37.03

 

$

.55

 

52.31

 

34.88

 

$

.50

 

 

We expect to continue the payment of cash dividends in the future, but there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will continue to declare them.  In November 2007 and October 2006, the Board of Directors declared an annual dividend of $.55 and $.50 per share, respectively, which was paid in December 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

As of August 15, 2008, there were approximately 3,247 record holders of Class A Common Stock and 20 record holders of Class B Common Stock.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

We are authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 88.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors.  As of June 30, 2008, the cumulative total of acquired shares pursuant to the authorization was 64.1 million, reducing the remaining authorized share repurchase balance to 23.9 million.  During fiscal 2008, we purchased approximately 3.0 million shares pursuant to the authorization for $129.1 million as outlined in the following table:

 

Period

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Program

 

Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Program(1)

 

July 2007

 

 

 

 

6,929,958

 

August 2007

 

100,000

 

$41.76

 

100,000

 

6,829,958

 

 

 

97,417

(2)

(2)

97,417

 

6,732,541

 

September 2007

 

1,219,800

 

$41.17

 

1,219,800

 

5,512,741

 

October 2007

 

117,807

(3)

$43.39

 

 

5,512,741

 

November 2007

 

 

 

 

25,512,741

 

December 2007

 

474,653

(3)

$43.44

 

474,600

 

25,038,141

 

January 2008

 

 

 

 

25,038,141

 

February 2008

 

 

 

 

25,038,141

 

March 2008

 

300,000

 

$45.00

 

300,000

 

24,738,141

 

April 2008

 

561,000

 

$45.10

 

561,000

 

24,177,141

 

May 2008

 

151,200

 

$45.28

 

151,200

 

24,025,941

 

June 2008

 

84,400

 

$45.90

 

84,400

 

23,941,541

 

Year-to-date

 

3,106,277

 

$43.09

 

2,988,417

 

23,941,541

 

 


(1)

The publicly announced repurchase program was last increased by 20.0 million shares in November 2007. The initial program covering the repurchase of 8.0 million shares was announced in September 1998 and increased by 20.0 million shares in both February 2007 and May 2005 and 10.0 million shares in both May 2004 and October 2002.

(2)

Represents shares of our common stock received as a price adjustment and final settlement related to an accelerated share repurchase program with a financial counterparty implemented during fiscal 2007.

(3)

Includes shares that were repurchased by the Company in connection with shares withheld to satisfy tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock units.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2008, we repurchased approximately 0.9 million additional shares of Class A Common Stock for $38.4 million pursuant to a 10b5-1 stock purchase plan entered into in February 2008 and completed in August 2008.

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Shares of Class B Common Stock may be converted immediately into Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis by the holder and are automatically converted into Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon transfer to a person or entity that is not a “Permitted Transferee” or soon after a record date for a meeting of stockholders where the outstanding Class B Common Stock constitutes less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.  There is no cash or other consideration paid by the holder converting the shares and, accordingly, there is no cash or other consideration received by the Company.  The shares of Class A Common Stock issued by the Company in such conversions are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the holder set forth in the table converted shares of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock on the date set forth in the table below:

 

Stockholder That Converted Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock

 

Date of Conversion

 

Number of Shares Converted/ Received

Ronald S. Lauder

 

May 21, 2008

 

400,000

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.

 

The table below summarizes selected financial information.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this report.

 

 

 

Year Ended or at June 30

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006 (a)

 

2005(b)

 

2004

 

 

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

Statement of Earnings Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

7,910.8

 

$

7,037.5

 

$

6,463.8

 

$

6,280.0

 

$

5,741.5

 

Gross profit

 

5,914.0

 

5,262.7

 

4,777.2

 

4,677.2

 

4,277.2

 

Operating income

 

810.7

 

749.9

 

619.6

 

726.8

 

648.9

 

Interest expense, net (c)

 

66.8

 

38.9

 

23.8

 

13.9

 

27.1

 

Earnings before income taxes, minority interest, discontinued operations and accounting change

 

743.9

 

711.0

 

595.8

 

712.9

 

621.8

 

Provision for income taxes

 

259.9

 

255.2

 

259.7

 

293.7

 

234.4

 

Minority interest, net of tax

 

(10.2

)

(7.1

)

(11.6

)

(9.3

)

(8.9

)

Net earnings from continuing operations

 

473.8

 

448.7

 

324.5

 

409.9

 

378.5

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax (d)

 

 

0.5

 

(80.3

)

(3.8

)

(36.4

)

Net earnings

 

473.8

 

449.2

 

244.2

 

406.1

 

342.1

 

Cash Flow Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

690.1

 

$

661.6

 

$

709.8

 

$

478.1

 

$

673.0

 

Net cash flows used for investing activities

 

(478.5

)

(373.8

)

(303.2

)

(237.0

)

(213.7

)

Net cash flows used for financing activities

 

(78.1

)

(411.6

)

(594.6

)

(300.4

)

(216.0

)

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per common share from continuing operations (d):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.44

 

$

2.20

 

$

1.51

 

$

1.82

 

$

1.66

 

Diluted

 

$

2.40

 

$

2.16

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.80

 

$

1.64

 

Net earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.44

 

$

2.20

 

$

1.14

 

$

1.80

 

$

1.50

 

Diluted

 

$

2.40

 

$

2.16

 

$

1.12

 

$

1.78

 

$

1.48

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding (e):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

193.9

 

204.3

 

215.0

 

225.3

 

228.2

 

Diluted

 

197.1

 

207.8

 

217.4

 

228.6

 

231.6

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

.55

 

$

.50

 

$

.40

 

$

.40

 

$

.30

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

 

$

1,088.0

 

$

738.7

 

$

738.7

 

$

804.9

 

$

877.2

 

Total assets

 

5,011.2

 

4,125.7

 

3,784.1

 

3,885.8

 

3,708.1

 

Total debt (c)

 

1,196.9

 

1,088.5

 

521.5

 

714.7

 

535.3

 

Stockholders’ equity (e)

 

1,653.2

 

1,199.0

 

1,622.3

 

1,692.8

 

1,733.5

 

 


(a) Fiscal 2006 results included $93.0 million, after-tax, or $.43 per diluted share in special charges related to our cost savings initiative and tax-related matters.  Included in the charges was an operating expense charge of $92.1 million, equal to $.27 per diluted common share related to the cost savings initiative.  The results also included a special tax charge related to a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding an examination of our consolidated Federal income tax returns for fiscal years 1998 through 2001, and represents the aggregate earnings impact of the settlement through fiscal 2006.  The settlement resulted in an increase to our fiscal 2006 income tax provision and a corresponding decrease in fiscal 2006 net earnings of approximately $46 million, or approximately $.21 per diluted common share.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we completed the repatriation of foreign earnings through intercompany dividends under the provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “AJCA”).  In connection with the repatriation, we updated the computation of the related aggregate tax impact, resulting in a favorable adjustment of approximately $11 million, or approximately $.05 per diluted common share, to our initial tax charge of $35 million recorded in fiscal 2005.  The tax settlement, coupled with the AJCA favorable tax adjustment, resulted in a net increase to our fiscal 2006 income tax provision and a corresponding decrease in fiscal 2006 net earnings of approximately $35 million, or approximately $.16 per diluted common share.

 

(b) In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced plans to repatriate approximately $690 million of foreign earnings in fiscal year 2006, which included $500 million of extraordinary intercompany dividends under the provisions of the AJCA.  This action resulted in an aggregate tax charge of approximately $35 million in our fiscal year ended June 30, 2005, which included an incremental tax charge of approximately $28 million, equal to $.12 per diluted share.

 

(c) In May 2007, we issued and sold $300.0 million of 5.55% Senior Notes due May 15, 2017 and $300.0 million of 6.00% Senior Notes, due May 15, 2037 in a public offering.  We used the net proceeds of this offering to repay long-term commercial paper, which was used to fund our accelerated stock repurchase program, and to pay transaction fees and expenses related to this offering.

 

(d) In April 2006, we completed the sale of certain assets and operations of the reporting unit that marketed and sold Stila brand products.  In February 2004, we sold the assets and operations of our former reporting unit that sold jane brand products.  As a result, all consolidated statements of earnings information in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes for all periods presented has been restated for comparative purposes to reflect those reporting units as discontinued operations.

 

(e) During fiscal 2007, we repurchased 22,461,642 shares of our outstanding common stock, of which 15,960,842 shares were purchased for $750.0 million through an accelerated stock repurchase program with a financial counterparty.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition at June 30, 2008 and our results of operations for the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2008 are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements.  These judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results could differ from those estimates.  Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, concentration of credit risk, inventory, pension and other post-retirement benefit costs, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes and derivatives.

 

Management of the Company has discussed the selection of significant accounting policies and the effect of estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from merchandise sales are recognized upon transfer of ownership, including passage of title to the customer and transfer of the risk of loss related to those goods.  In the Americas region, sales are generally recognized at the time the product is shipped to the customer and in the Europe, Middle East & Africa and Asia/Pacific regions sales are generally recognized based upon the customer’s receipt.  In certain circumstances, transfer of title takes place at the point of sale, for example, at our retail stores.  Sales at our retail stores and online are recognized in accordance with a traditional 4-4-5 retail calendar, where each fiscal quarter is comprised of two 4-week periods and one 5-week period, with one extra week in one quarter every seven years.  As a result, the retail quarter-end and the fiscal quarter-end may be different by up to six days.

 

Revenues are reported on a net sales basis, which is computed by deducting from gross sales the amount of actual product returns received, discounts, incentive arrangements with retailers and an amount established for anticipated product returns.  Our practice is to accept product returns from retailers only if properly requested, authorized and approved.  In accepting returns, we typically provide a credit to the retailer against accounts receivable from that retailer.  As a percentage of gross sales, returns were 4.4%, 4.2% and 5.0% in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Our sales return accrual is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net sales.  This accrual is calculated based on a history of actual returns, estimated future returns and information provided by authorized retailers regarding their inventory levels.  Consideration of these factors results in an accrual for anticipated sales returns that reflects increases or decreases related to seasonal fluctuations.  Experience has shown a relationship between retailer inventory levels and sales returns in the subsequent period, as well as a consistent pattern of returns due to the seasonal nature of our business.  In addition, as necessary, specific accruals may be established for significant future known or anticipated events.  The types of known or anticipated events that we have considered, and will continue to consider, include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of our customers, store closings by retailers, changes in the retail environment and our decision to continue or support new and existing products.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

An entity is vulnerable to concentration of credit risk if it is exposed to risks of loss greater than it would have if it mitigated its risks through diversification of customers.  The significance of such credit risk depends on the extent and nature of the concentration.

 

During fiscal 2006, Federated Department Stores, Inc. acquired The May Department Stores Company, resulting in the merger of our previous two largest customers (collectively “Macy’s, Inc.”).  This customer sells products primarily within North America and accounted for $951.4 million, or 12%, $958.8 million, or 14%, and $1,005.8 million, or 16%, of our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  This customer accounted for $109.2 million, or 11%, and $105.3 million, or 12%, of our accounts receivable at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Although management believes that this customer and our other major customers are sound and creditworthy, a severe adverse impact on their business operations could have a corresponding material adverse effect on our net sales, cash flows and/or financial condition.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we have established an allowance for doubtful accounts and customer deductions in the amount of $26.3 million and $23.3 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Our allowance for doubtful accounts is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net earnings.  The allowance for doubtful accounts was reduced by $10.2 million, $18.2 million and $12.0 million for customer deductions and write-offs in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and increased by $13.2 million, $14.4 million and $10.2 million for additional provisions in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  This reserve is based upon the evaluation of accounts receivable aging, specific exposures and historical trends.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Inventory

We state our inventory at the lower of cost or fair market value, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  We believe FIFO most closely matches the flow of our products from manufacture through sale.  The reported net value of our inventory includes saleable products, promotional products, raw materials and componentry and work in process that will be sold or used in future periods.  Inventory cost includes raw materials, direct labor and overhead.

 

We also record an inventory obsolescence reserve, which represents the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated realizable value, based on various product sales projections.  This reserve is calculated using an estimated obsolescence percentage applied to the inventory based on age, historical trends and requirements to support forecasted sales.  In addition, and as necessary, we may establish specific reserves for future known or anticipated events.

 

Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefit Costs

We offer the following benefits to some or all of our employees: a domestic trust-based noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan  (“U.S. Qualified Plan”) and an unfunded, non-qualified domestic noncontributory pension plan to provide benefits in excess of statutory limitations (collectively with the U.S. Qualified Plan, the “Domestic Plans”); a domestic contributory defined contribution plan; international pension plans, which vary by country, consisting of both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans; deferred compensation arrangements; and certain other post-retirement benefit plans.

 

The amounts needed to fund future payouts under these plans are subject to numerous assumptions and variables.  Certain significant variables require us to make assumptions that are within our control such as an anticipated discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets and future compensation levels.  We evaluate these assumptions with our actuarial advisors and we believe they are within accepted industry ranges, although an increase or decrease in the assumptions or economic events outside our control could have a direct impact on reported net earnings.

 

The pre-retirement discount rate for each plan used for determining future net periodic benefit cost is based on a review of highly rated long-term bonds.  For fiscal 2008, we used a pre-retirement discount rate for our Domestic Plans of 6.25% and varying rates on our international plans of between 2.25% and 8.25%.  The pre-retirement rate for our Domestic Plans is based on a bond portfolio that includes only long-term bonds with an Aa rating, or equivalent, from a major rating agency.  We believe the timing and amount of cash flows related to the bonds included in this portfolio is expected to match the estimated defined benefit payment streams of our Domestic Plans.  For fiscal 2008, we used an expected return on plan assets of 7.75% for our U.S. Qualified Plan and varying rates of between 3.00% and 8.25% for our international plans.  In determining the long-term rate of return for a plan, we consider the historical rates of return, the nature of the plan’s investments and an expectation for the plan’s investment strategies.  The U.S. Qualified Plan asset allocation as of June 30, 2008 was approximately 40% equity investments, 42% debt securities and 18% other investments.  The asset allocation of our combined international plans as of June 30, 2008 was approximately 45% equity investments, 38% debt securities and 17% other investments.  The difference between actual and expected return on plan assets is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.  Those gains/losses that are subject to amortization over future periods will be recognized as a component of the net periodic benefit cost in such future periods.  For fiscal 2008, our pension plans had actual negative return on assets of $19.3 million as compared with expected return on assets of $47.0 million, which resulted in a net deferred loss of $66.3 million, of which approximately $34 million is subject to amortization over periods ranging from approximately 8 to 16 years.  The actual negative return on assets was primarily related to the performance of equity markets during the past fiscal year.

 

A 25 basis-point change in the discount rate or the expected rate of return on plan assets would have had the following effect on fiscal 2008 pension expense:

 

(In millions)

 

25 Basis-Point
Increase

 

25 Basis-Point
Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

$

(2.0

 )

$

2.5

 

Expected return on assets

 

$

(1.7

 )

$

1.7

 

 

Our post-retirement plans are comprised of health care plans that could be impacted by health care cost trend rates, which may have a significant effect on the amounts reported.  A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates for fiscal 2008 would have had the following effects:

 

(In millions)

 

One-Percentage-Point
Increase

 

One-Percentage-Point
Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on total service and interest costs

 

$

1.2

 

$

(1.1

 )

Effect on post-retirement benefit obligations

 

$

10.9

 

$

(9.8

 )

 

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For fiscal 2009, we are using a pre-retirement discount rate for the Domestic Plans of 6.75% and varying rates for our international plans of between 2.00% and 9.00%.  We are using an expected return on plan assets of 7.75% for the U.S. Qualified Plan and varying rates for our international pension plans of between 3.25% and 9.00%.  The net change in these assumptions from those used in fiscal 2008 will result in a decrease in pension expense of approximately $3.6 million in fiscal 2009.  We will continue to monitor the market conditions relative to these assumptions and adjust them accordingly.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the fair value of their underlying net assets.  Other intangible assets principally consist of purchased royalty rights and trademarks.  Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite life are not amortized.

 

On an annual basis, or more frequently if certain events or circumstances warrant, we test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment.  To determine the fair value of these intangible assets, there are many assumptions and estimates used that directly impact the results of the testing.  We have the ability to influence the outcome and ultimate results based on the assumptions and estimates we choose.  To mitigate undue influence, we use industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management and, in certain instances, we engage third-party valuation specialists to advise us.

 

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” as amended.  This statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprise’s activities during the current and preceding years.  It requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes.

 

As of June 30, 2008, we have current net deferred tax assets of $184.6 million and non-current net deferred tax assets of $55.3 million.  The net deferred tax assets assume sufficient future earnings for their realization, as well as the continued application of currently anticipated tax rates.  Included in net deferred tax assets is a valuation allowance of $5.7 million for deferred tax assets, where management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the relevant jurisdiction.  Based on our assessments, no additional valuation allowance is required.  If we determine that a deferred tax asset will not be realizable, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset will result in a reduction of earnings at that time.

 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109.  FIN 48 prescribes a two-step evaluation process for tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return.  The first step is recognition and the second is measurement.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, disclosures, transition and accounting for interim periods.  In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FIN 48-1, “Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48, an amendment of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FSP No. FIN 48-1”).  FSP No. FIN 48-1 provides guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits.

 

We adopted the provisions of FIN 48, as amended, effective July 1, 2007.  As a result, we recognized an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and interest of $13.1 million (net of tax effect), which, as required, was accounted for as a reduction to the July 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.  We elected to continue our historical practice of classifying applicable interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income taxes.

 

We provide tax reserves for Federal, state, local and international exposures relating to periods subject to audit.  The development of reserves for these exposures requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, and is a subjective critical estimate.  We assess our tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting dates.  For those tax positions where it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recorded the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a tax authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.  For those tax positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the financial statements.  Where applicable, associated interest and penalties have also been recognized.  Although the outcome relating to these exposures is uncertain, in management’s opinion adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for estimable potential liabilities emanating from these exposures.  In certain circumstances, the ultimate outcome of exposures and risks involves significant uncertainties which render them inestimable.  If actual outcomes differ materially from these estimates, including those that cannot be quantified, they could have a material impact on our results of operations, as we experienced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 (see “Results of Operations, Fiscal 2007 as Compared with Fiscal 2006 – Provision for Income Taxes”).

 

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Derivatives

We account for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities.  This statement also requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and that they be measured at fair value.

 

We currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain anticipated transactions and interest rates, as well as receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies.  We do not utilize derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  Hedge effectiveness is documented, assessed and monitored by employees who are qualified to make such assessments and monitor the instruments.  Variables that are external to us such as social, political and economic risks may have an impact on our hedging program and the results thereof.  For a discussion on the quantitative impact of market risks related to our derivative financial instruments, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Market Risk.”

 

Quantitative Analysis

During the three-year period ended June 30, 2008 there have not been material changes in the assumptions underlying these critical accounting policies, nor to the related significant estimates.  With the exception of our tax settlement with the Internal Revenue Service in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, which finalized the ultimate liability for exposures which were previously inestimable, the results of our business underlying these assumptions have not differed significantly from our expectations.

 

While we believe that the estimates that we have made are proper and the related results of operations for the period are presented fairly in all material respects, other assumptions could reasonably be justified that would change the amount of reported net sales, cost of sales, operating expenses or our provision for income taxes as they relate to the provisions for anticipated sales returns, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence reserve and income taxes.  For fiscal 2008, had these estimates been changed simultaneously by 2.5% in either direction, our reported gross profit would have increased or decreased by approximately $5.2 million, operating expenses would have changed by approximately $0.7 million and the provision for income taxes would have increased or decreased by approximately $1.7 million.  The collective impact of these changes on operating income, net earnings and net earnings per diluted common share would be an increase or decrease of approximately $5.9 million, $7.6 million and $.04, respectively.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

We manufacture, market and sell skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products which are distributed in over 140 countries and territories.  We believe that the best way to increase stockholder value is to provide our customers and consumers with the products and services that they have come to expect from us in the most efficient and profitable manner.  With this goal in mind, we have developed a long-term strategy based on the following five imperatives:

 

1.               Optimize brand portfolio

2.               Strengthen product categories

3.               Strengthen and expand geographic presence

4.               Diversify and strengthen distribution channels

5.               Achieve operational and cost excellence

 

In fiscal 2008, we continued to find ways to strengthen our core brands and product categories, maximize high-growth brands, and incubate and develop next generation brands.  Net sales from Estée Lauder and Clinique grew on a global basis, fueled by strong demand outside of the United States where these brands generated approximately two-thirds of their net sales.  We took measures to improve our business at the point of sale by investing in new modular display and tester units for the Estée Lauder brand at all North American department store locations and increased our focus to improve the service provided by Estée Lauder Beauty Advisors.  Our Clinique brand sponsored a program to improve the consumer experience at U.S. and international department stores.  Our faster growing MžAžC, Bobbi Brown, La Mer and Jo Malone brands continued to increase their net sales in all of our geographic regions.  The recent launch of Sean John Unforgivable Woman generated significant incremental net sales to our fragrance product category.

 

In July 2007, we acquired Ojon Corporation, a privately held hair care and skin care company based in Canada that sells its products primarily through direct response television (“DRTV”) and specialty stores.  We also recently announced that we purchased a minority interest in a privately held company that manufactures, markets and sells beauty products in India under the Forest Essentials brand.

 

This past year we continued to build on our strength in research and development.  For example, we further improved the Estée Lauder Re-Nutriv product line with the introduction of Re-Nutriv Ultimate Youth Crème.  Clinique launched a “dermatologist-certified” line called Redness Solutions to reduce the appearance of skin redness.  Origins recently launched Origins Organics, the first full line of skin, body and hair care products to be certified under the USDA National Organic Program.

 

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Again in fiscal 2008, the majority of our net sales came from outside the United States.  We generated growth in sales and profits in our travel retail business, including accelerated growth from downtown locations in Asian cities, border stores in Latin America and shops on cruise ships.  We continued to increase our presence in China and Russia and recently established affiliates in the Middle East and India.  In an effort to improve the return on our media investment abroad, we consolidated the work of several media agencies into one by selecting M2M, a media company of Omnicom Media Group, to be our media agency in eight European and four Asian/Pacific countries.  By doing so, we anticipate integrating traditional media and expanding the use of Internet and digital advertising in these areas.

 

In alternative distribution channels, we continued to grow our online business in the United States, where we sell products from 15 of our brands on Company-owned websites.  With the recent expansion of our online business into Korea, we now sell products on our own e-commerce sites in five foreign countries.  In fiscal 2008, we also expanded our presence in the DRTV distribution channel, most significantly with the acquisition of Ojon in July 2007.  In the United States, Clinique debuted on QVC, where Bobbi Brown, Origins and Ojon currently have regular shows.  BeautyBank created Eyes by Design, a brand which is currently being sold exclusively on HSN.  Internationally, Ojon debuted on QVC in Germany while Bobbi Brown and Prescriptives aired on QVC in the United Kingdom.  Origins and Good SkinTM have also had shows on DRTV in Korea.

 

As part of our international pharmacy channel business initiative, several distributor markets for Darphin products will now be serviced by our own affiliates and Origins opened more than 20 new pharmacies in France.  Tri-Aktiline by Good SkinTM launched in over 500 Sephora doors throughout Europe and exclusively in Cosmed’s 250 pharmacies in Taiwan, our first entry in Taiwan’s pharmacy channel.  In January 2008, we formed a strategic collaboration with Allergan, Inc., a global medical aesthetics company, to develop a Clinique-branded skin care line, Clinique Medical, to be sold exclusively through physicians’ offices in the United States.

 

We continued to make progress on our Strategic Modernization Initiative (“SMI”).  During fiscal 2008, Demand Planning for select business units began using SAP software, a critical part of SMI.  We anticipate SMI implementation will continue at additional primary locations in fiscal 2009, with the majority of our business to be implemented through fiscal 2012.

 

Despite the rise in energy and raw material prices in the current year, we were able to maintain our overall cost of sales margin through other efficiencies achieved from our ongoing savings initiatives.  We also opened a new distribution center in Singapore to improve service levels in the fast-growing Asia/Pacific region.  In December 2007, we entered into agreements to ensure that the equivalent of all electricity utilized by our Global Operations division is generated from green sources.  We now rank 22nd on the EPA’s list of leading Fortune 500 companies in alternative power usage.

 

During fiscal 2008, we also faced challenges, many of which we expect to be ongoing in fiscal 2009.  We believe that economic uncertainty in the United States has affected our business, particularly in the department store channel.  We continue to see softness in the United States, including the impact of the consolidation and changes taking place among retailers.  In addition, the fragrance category continues to be highly competitive.  These challenges have been mitigated through sales in alternative channels, such as freestanding retail stores, internet distribution, self-select distribution and DRTV.  Efforts to expand geographically are complicated by increasing regulatory issues and cultural barriers.

 

As we continue to implement our strategic imperatives, we expect to make selective investments, embark on new business endeavors, and pursue initiatives that we believe will have long-term benefits.  The timing, impact and magnitude of any particular actions, such as an acquisition to strengthen our product categories and/or diversify our distribution channels, are subject to numerous factors and one-time charges that cannot be predicted.

 

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The following table is a comparative summary of operating results from continuing operations for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 and reflects the basis of presentation described in Note 2 and Note 21 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.  Products and services that do not meet our definition of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care have been included in the “other” category.

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

NET SALES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

$

3,711.5

 

$

3,560.9

 

$

3,446.4

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

3,006.7

 

2,493.4

 

2,147.7

 

Asia/Pacific

 

1,192.6

 

983.2

 

869.7

 

 

 

$

7,910.8

 

$

7,037.5

 

$

6,463.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Product Category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skin Care

 

$

2,996.8

 

$

2,601.0

 

$

2,400.8

 

Makeup

 

3,000.4

 

2,712.7

 

2,504.2

 

Fragrance

 

1,432.0

 

1,308.6

 

1,213.3

 

Hair Care

 

427.1

 

377.1

 

318.7

 

Other

 

54.5

 

38.1

 

26.8

 

 

 

$

7,910.8

 

$

7,037.5

 

$

6,463.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Americas

 

$

228.3

 

$

336.4

 

$

344.1

 

Europe, the Middle East & Africa

 

433.1

 

321.4

 

297.5

 

Asia/Pacific

 

149.7

 

93.2

 

70.1

 

Special charges related to cost savings initiative *

 

(0.4

)

(1.1

)

(92.1

)

 

 

$

810.7

 

$

749.9

 

$

619.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Product Category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skin Care

 

$

405.6

 

$

341.5

 

$

346.4

 

Makeup

 

359.4

 

339.3

 

329.4

 

Fragrance

 

36.2

 

28.1

 

7.7

 

Hair Care

 

11.5

 

42.5

 

26.5

 

Other

 

(1.6

)

(0.4

)

1.7

 

Special charges related to cost savings initiative *

 

(0.4

)

(1.1

)

(92.1

)

 

 

$

810.7

 

$

749.9

 

$

619.6

 

 


* Refer to the discussion in Note 8 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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The following table presents certain consolidated earnings data as a percentage of net sales:

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of sales

 

25.2

 

25.2

 

26.1

 

Gross profit

 

74.8

 

74.8

 

73.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

64.5

 

64.1

 

62.9

 

Special charges related to cost savings initiative

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

64.5

 

64.1

 

64.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

10.3

 

10.7

 

9.6

 

Interest expense, net

 

0.9

 

0.6

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

9.4

 

10.1

 

9.2

 

Provision for income taxes

 

3.3

 

3.6

 

4.0

 

Minority interest, net of tax

 

(0.1

)

(0.1

)

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

 

6.0

 

6.4

 

5.0

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

(1.2

)

Net earnings

 

6.0

%

6.4

%

3.8

%

 

In order to meet the demands of consumers, we continually introduce new products, support new and established products through advertising, sampling and merchandising and phase out existing products that no longer meet the needs of our consumers.  The economics of developing, producing, launching and supporting products influence our sales and operating performance each period.  The introduction of new products may have some cannibalizing effect on sales of existing products, which we take into account in our business planning.

 

The recent challenges and uncertainties in the economies of certain key countries, including the United States, may continue to have an adverse impact on consumer demand, which could affect our net sales and operating results in the short and long term.

 

Fiscal 2008 as Compared with Fiscal 2007

 

NET SALES

 

Net sales increased 12%, or $873.3 million, to $7,910.8 million, reflecting net sales growth in all of our product categories within each geographic region.  Skin care, makeup and fragrance net sales increases were led by Europe, the Middle East and Africa while most of the net sales increase in hair care was achieved in the Americas.  The increase in net sales reflected our efforts to capitalize on growth opportunities internationally.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales increased 8%.

 

Product Categories

 

Skin Care

 

Net sales of skin care products increased 15%, or $395.8 million, to $2,996.8 million.  This growth reflected the recent launches of Idealist Pore Minimizing Skin Refinisher, Cyber White EX and Hydra Bright Skin Tone Perfecting Moisturizers from Estée Lauder.  Also contributing to the growth were the recent launches of products in the Acne Solutions Clear Skin System, Redness Solutions and Even Better Skin Tone Corrector from Clinique as well as The Eye Concentrate and The Moisturizing Gel Cream from La Mer.  Collectively, these new products resulted in incremental sales of approximately $215 million.  Net sales increases from Re-Nutriv and Resilience Lift Extreme Ultra Firming products from Estée Lauder, products in Clinique’s 3-Step Skin Care System and Repairwear line, and Tri-AktilineTM Instant Deep Wrinkle Filler from Good SkinTM totaled approximately $80 million.  These improvements were partially offset by approximately $55 million of lower sales from certain other existing Idealist products and Perfectionist products from Estée Lauder.  Net sales of other new and existing products also significantly contributed to the growth.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, skin care net sales increased 10%.

 

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Makeup

 

Makeup net sales increased 11%, or $287.7 million, to $3,000.4 million reflecting growth from our makeup artist brands of approximately $194 million.  Also contributing to the growth were incremental sales from the recent launches of Estée Lauder Signature Hydra Lustre Lipstick, Double Wear Zero Smudge Mascara and Eyeliner from Estée Lauder, Supermoisture Makeup and Superbalm Moisturizing Gloss from Clinique, as well as higher sales of Double Wear Stay-In-Place Makeup from Estée Lauder of approximately $97 million, combined.  Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales of approximately $30 million of Pure Color Eyeshadow and High Gloss from Estée Lauder and Colour Surge Lipstick from Clinique.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, makeup net sales increased 7%.

 

Fragrance

 

Net sales of fragrance products increased 9%, or $123.4 million, to $1,432.0 million.  The recent launches of Sean John Unforgivable Woman, Dreaming Tommy Hilfiger, Estée Lauder Pure White Linen Light Breeze, Estée Lauder pleasures delight and DKNY Delicious Night collectively contributed approximately $95 million to the growth in the category.  Higher sales of approximately $62 million of DKNY Be Delicious, Jo Malone and Tom Ford fragrances also contributed to the increase.  Lower sales of approximately $53 million of Tommy Girl by Tommy Hilfiger, DKNY Red Delicious Women and DKNY Be Delicious Men partially offset the growth in this product category.  While current year sales levels compared favorably to the prior year, we anticipate continued challenges in this product category in the United States.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, fragrance net sales increased 5%.

 

Hair Care

 

Hair care net sales increased 13%, or $50.0 million, to $427.1 million, primarily due to the inclusion of the Ojon brand which was acquired at the end of July 2007, as well as growth from Aveda and Bumble and bumble.  Aveda net sales increases benefited from the recent launches of Smooth Infusion and Aveda Men Pure-Formance products, as well as the recent acquisition of an independent distributor.  Bumble and bumble net sales benefited from new points of distribution and increases from its hotel amenities program, which concluded in the third quarter.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, hair care net sales increased 11%.

 

Geographic Regions

 

Net sales in the Americas increased 4%, or $150.6 million, to $3,711.5 million, primarily reflecting net sales growth in Canada and Latin America, as well as the addition of the Ojon brand, of approximately $98 million, combined.  Additional net sales increases of approximately $65 million were attributable to our designer fragrances business and our makeup artist and hair care brands in the United States.  Partially offsetting this growth was approximately $37 million related to weaknesses in certain of our core brands in the United States as a result of competitive pressures and challenges in the department store channel.  We believe that economic uncertainty in the United States has affected our business, particularly in the department store channel.  These challenges have been mitigated through sales in alternative channels, such as freestanding retail stores, internet distribution, self-select distribution and direct-response television.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales in the Americas increased 3%.

 

All countries in Europe, the Middle East & Africa experienced net sales growth, which contributed to the increase in net sales of 21%, or $513.3 million, to $3,006.7 million, although net sales growth rates slowed in certain key countries.  This growth was led by our travel retail business and the United Kingdom, as well as in Russia, which benefited from our expansion in this emerging market.  The results in this region were inclusive of an exchange rate benefit due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar of approximately $206 million.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased 12%.

 

Net sales in Asia/Pacific increased 21%, or $209.4 million, to $1,192.6 million, reflecting growth from all countries in the region.  This increase reflected higher net sales of approximately $172 million in China, Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and Korea.  The results in this region were inclusive of an exchange rate benefit due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar of approximately $66 million.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, Asia/Pacific net sales increased 15%.

 

We strategically stagger our new product launches by geographic market, which may account for differences in regional sales growth.

 

COST OF SALES

 

Cost of sales as a percentage of total net sales was 25.2%, which is the same as the prior year.  Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales reflected a decrease in the level and timing of promotional activities of approximately 20 basis points and a positive effect of exchange rates of approximately 10 basis points.  Offsetting these improvements was an unfavorable change in the mix of our business, an increase in obsolescence charges, and employee-related charges designed to streamline certain business activities and achieve future cost savings of approximately 10 basis points, each.

 

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Despite the rise in energy and raw material prices in the current year, we were able to maintain our overall cost of goods margin through other efficiencies achieved from ongoing savings initiatives.  While sustained energy and raw material price increases could result in higher costs, we believe that this will not have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales margin in the near future.

 

Since certain promotional activities are a component of sales or cost of sales and the timing and level of promotions vary with our promotional calendar, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in the cost of sales percentage.  In addition, future cost of sales mix may be impacted by the inclusion of new brands which have margin and product cost structures different from those of our existing brands.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Operating expenses increased to 64.5% of net sales as compared with 64.1% of net sales in the prior year.  The increase in operating expenses and operating expense margin reflected higher costs of global information technology systems and infrastructure of approximately 30 basis points.  An additional 20 basis points resulted from an increase in valuation reserves reflecting the diminishing likelihood of realizing value from a promissory note and convertible preferred stock received in connection with the divestiture of Stila in fiscal 2006.  We also recorded an increase in intangible asset amortization resulting from recent strategic acquisitions, as well as employee-related charges designed to streamline certain business activities and achieve future cost savings, of approximately 10 basis points each.  Operating expense margin in the prior year was adversely impacted by charges related to our pharmacy channel of approximately 40 basis points.

 

Changes in advertising, merchandising and sampling spending result from the type, timing and level of activities related to product launches and rollouts, as well as the markets being emphasized.

 

OPERATING RESULTS

 

Operating income increased 8%, or $60.8 million, to $810.7 million as compared with the prior year.  Operating margin declined to 10.3% of net sales as compared with 10.7% in the prior year, reflecting our constant cost of sales margin and the increase in our operating expense margin, as previously discussed.

 

Product Categories

 

Fragrance operating income increased 29%, or $8.1 million, to $36.2 million, reflecting profitable international growth, partially offset by increased spending in support of designer fragrance products initiatives.  Skin care operating income increased 19%, or $64.1 million, to $405.6 million, primarily reflecting improved international results from certain of our core brands and net sales growth from La Mer products and Tri-AktilineTM Instant Deep Wrinkle Filler from Good SkinTM.  In addition, the prior year results in this category reflected organizational costs of approximately $30 million, primarily related to our pharmacy channel in Europe.  Makeup operating income increased 6%, or $20.1 million, to $359.4 million, primarily reflecting improved results internationally.  These improvements were partially offset by lower results in the United States from certain of our core brands, the charge on the impairment of Stila-related financial instruments, and costs related to the establishment of new points of distribution for MžAžC.  Hair care operating income declined 73%, or $31.0 million, to $11.5 million, primarily reflecting costs related to the acquisition and integration of Ojon to position the brand for future growth.  The results in this category also reflected an increase in intangible asset amortization resulting from recent strategic acquisitions as well as costs related to the establishment of new points of distribution.

 

Geographic Regions

 

Operating income in the Americas declined 32%, or $108.1 million, to $228.3 million, primarily reflecting a difficult retail environment in which our core brands faced challenges in the department store channel.  We also experienced significant pressure on the profitability of our hair care business as discussed above.  At the same time, we continued to invest in our global information technology systems and infrastructure.  In addition, we established new points of distribution for existing brands, incurred costs to streamline certain business activities to generate future efficiencies and incurred a charge on the impairment of Stila-related financial instruments, as discussed above.

 

In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, operating income increased 35%, or $111.7 million, to $433.1 million primarily due to higher results of approximately $71 million in our travel retail business, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Balkans and Spain.  Partially offsetting these increases were lower results in Russia and India of approximately $6 million, reflecting spending to support our expansion in these emerging markets.  The overall operating results in this region were adversely impacted in the prior year by the pharmacy channel charges discussed above.

 

In Asia/Pacific, operating income increased 61%, or $56.5 million, to $149.7 million.  All of our affiliates in this region experienced an increase in operating income, primarily resulting from net sales growth led by Japan, Hong Kong, China, Australia and Korea, which contributed approximately $43 million, collectively.

 

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INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

 

Net interest expense was $66.8 million as compared with $38.9 million in the prior year.  This change primarily resulted from higher average debt balances, including an additional $600.0 million of senior notes issued in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, partially offset by lower average interest rates.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes represents Federal, foreign, state and local income taxes.  The effective rate differs from statutory rates due to the effect of state and local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and certain nondeductible expenses.  Our effective tax rate will change from year to year based on non-recurring and recurring factors including, but not limited to, the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local taxes, tax audit settlements and the interaction of various global tax strategies.  The effective rate for income taxes for the year ended June 30, 2008 was 34.9% as compared with 35.9% in the prior year.  The decrease in the effective income tax rate of 100 basis points resulted primarily from a decrease in state and local income tax expense (240 basis points) partially offset by an increase in the tax effect of our foreign operations (140 basis points).

 

NET EARNINGS

 

Net earnings as compared with fiscal 2007 increased 5%, or $24.6 million, to $473.8 million and diluted net earnings per common share improved 11% from $2.16 to $2.40.

 

Fiscal 2007 as Compared with Fiscal 2006

 

NET SALES

 

Net sales increased 9%, or $573.7 million, to $7,037.5 million, reflecting net sales growth in all product categories and geographic regions.  The increases in our skin care, makeup and fragrance product categories were led by Europe, the Middle East & Africa while the increase in hair care net sales was predominantly in the Americas.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales increased 7%.

 

Product Categories

 

Skin Care

 

Net sales of skin care products increased 8%, or $200.2 million, to $2,601.0 million.  Most of this growth was fueled by new product launches which made their most significant impact in our Europe, the Middle East & Africa and Asia/Pacific regions.  The fiscal 2007 launches of Advanced Night Repair Concentrate Recovery Boosting Treatment and Idealist Refinisher from Estée Lauder, and Repairwear Lift Firming Night Cream, Continuous Rescue Antioxidant Moisturizer, All About Eyes Rich and Repairwear Contour Firming Formula from Clinique contributed incremental sales of approximately $95 million, combined.  Net sales increases from our fast-growing La Mer brand, Resilience Lift Extreme Ultra Firming products and other existing Advanced Night Repair products from Estée Lauder, along with products in the Clinique 3-Step Skin Care System and Superdefense from Clinique, totaled approximately $97 million.  These improvements were partially offset by approximately $35 million of lower sales from certain other Resilience Lift products and Perfectionist [CP+] from Estée Lauder.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, skin care net sales increased 6%.

 

Makeup

 

Makeup net sales increased 8%, or $208.5 million, to $2,712.7 million, reflecting growth from our makeup artist brands of approximately $191 million.  This increase was supported by new points of distribution and new product launches as well as M·A·C Viva Glam lip products, the proceeds of which are donated to AIDS-related charities.  Higher sales of Double Wear Foundation and the fiscal 2007 launch of Resilience Lift Extreme Ultra Firming Makeup SPF 15 by Estée Lauder contributed approximately $56 million to the growth in this product category.  Lower sales of approximately $35 million of Pure Color Gloss and Individualist Natural Finish Makeup by Estée Lauder, and Repairwear Anti-Aging Makeup SPF 15 by Clinique partially offset this growth.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, makeup net sales increased 6%.

 

Fragrance

 

Net sales of fragrance products increased 8%, or $95.3 million, to $1,308.6 million, primarily driven by incremental international sales from newer fragrance offerings.  DKNY Red Delicious, Pure White Linen from Estée Lauder, Sean John Unforgivable, DKNY Red Delicious Men and Donna Karan Gold collectively contributed approximately $128 million to the category.  Lower sales of approximately $67 million of True Star and True Star Men by Tommy Hilfiger, and Estée Lauder pleasures partially offset the growth in this product category.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, fragrance net sales increased 5%.

 

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Hair Care

 

Hair care net sales increased 18%, or $58.4 million, to $377.1 million, primarily due to sales growth from Aveda and Bumble and bumble products.  Aveda net sales increases were primarily due to sales of professional color products, the fiscal 2007 launch of Be Curly shampoo and conditioner and the acquisition of an independent distributor.  Bumble and bumble sales benefited from a new hotel amenities program, sales growth in its existing salon distribution and new points of distribution.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, hair care net sales increased 17%.

 

Geographic Regions

 

Net sales in the Americas increased 3%, or $114.5 million, to $3,560.9 million.  The increase was led by growth in the United States of approximately $152 million from our makeup artist brands, our hair care business, our internet distribution and the fiscal 2007 launch of the Unforgivable fragrance by Sean John.  Partially offsetting this growth was approximately $90 million related to weaknesses in our core brands as a result of competitive pressures and retailer consolidations.  Net sales growth in Canada, Latin America and Mexico contributed an additional $31 million to the increase.  The fiscal 2006 results reflected an incremental provision of approximately $16 million for returns that were anticipated at that time as a result of then-announced store closings from retailer consolidations.

 

In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, net sales increased 16%, or $345.7 million, to $2,493.4 million, including an exchange rate benefit due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar of approximately $122 million.  The growth in the region reflected higher net sales of approximately $260 million in the United Kingdom, our travel retail business, Russia, Germany and Spain, with all benefiting from an improving retail environment, and in Turkey, where we acquired a distributor.  On a local currency basis, net sales in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased 10%.

 

Net sales in Asia/Pacific increased 13%, or $113.5 million, to $983.2 million.  The growth in this region reflected higher net sales of approximately $86 million in Korea, China, Hong Kong and Australia.  These markets benefited from an improved economy across the region while China’s growth in net sales primarily reflected our continued strategic expansion in this country.  We also experienced modest sales growth in Japan, our largest market in this region.  Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, Asia/Pacific net sales increased 11%.

 

We strategically stagger our new product launches by geographic market, which may account for differences in regional sales growth.

 

COST OF SALES

 

Cost of sales as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 25.2% as compared with 26.1% in fiscal 2006.  Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales reflected a favorable change in the mix of our business of approximately 40 basis points, a decrease in the level and timing of promotional activities of approximately 20 basis points, the effect of exchange rate translation of approximately 20 basis points and a decrease in obsolescence charges of approximately 10 basis points.  Certain of these items reflect savings achieved during fiscal 2007 from our cost savings initiative, which commenced during fiscal 2006.

 

Since certain promotional activities are a component of sales or cost of sales and the timing and level of promotions vary with our promotional calendar, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in the cost of sales percentage.  In addition, future cost of sales mix may be impacted by the inclusion of new brands which have margin and product cost structures different from those of our existing brands.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Operating expenses improved to 64.1% of net sales as compared with 64.3% of net sales in fiscal 2006.  During fiscal 2006, we recorded a $92.1 million charge to operating expenses related to the implementation of our cost savings initiative that negatively impacted our operating expense margin by approximately 140 basis points.  Partially offsetting this improvement was an increase of approximately 50 basis points in selling, general and administrative expenses reflecting higher demonstration, field selling and training costs in support of our business.  In fiscal 2007, our operating expense margin was negatively impacted by approximately 40 basis points resulting from expenses related to our pharmacy channel for organizational costs, costs to streamline the distribution of goods, and the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets.  An increase in costs incurred related to the implementation of SMI and higher stock-based compensation expenses lowered our operating expense margin by approximately 20 additional basis points, combined.  Overall operating expenses reflected savings achieved during fiscal 2007 from our cost savings initiative, which commenced during fiscal 2006.

 

Changes in advertising, merchandising and sampling spending result from the type, timing and level of activities related to product launches and rollouts, as well as the markets being emphasized.

 

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OPERATING RESULTS

 

Due to the growth in net sales and the decreases in our cost of sales and operating expense margins as previously discussed, operating income increased 21%, or $130.3 million, to $749.9 million as compared with fiscal 2006.  Operating margins were 10.7% of net sales as compared with 9.6% in fiscal 2006, which was negatively impacted by 1.4% of net sales as a result of the special charge related to our cost savings initiative.

 

The following discussions of Operating Results by Product Categories and Geographic Regions exclude the impact of special charges related to our cost savings initiative of $1.1 million and $92.1 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  We believe the following analysis of operating results better reflects the manner in which we conduct and view our business.  See Note 21 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Product Categories

 

Fragrance operating results increased over 100%, or $20.4 million, to $28.1 million, as profits from higher international net sales and lower spending at certain of our core brands in the United States more than offset spending behind new and developing brands.  Hair care operating results grew 60%, or $16.0 million, to $42.5 million as the increase in net sales outpaced increased spending in support of new distribution points and product launches.  Operating results increased 3%, or $9.9 million, to $339.3 million in makeup, primarily as a result of higher net sales and profits from our makeup artist brands, which more than offset challenges among certain core brands.  Skin care operating results decreased 1%, or $4.9 million, to $341.5 million.  The results in this product category were negatively impacted in fiscal 2007 by charges related to our pharmacy channel.  We recorded approximately $30 million for organizational costs, costs to streamline the distribution of goods, and the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets.  In addition, improvements in international skin care results were partially offset by challenges in certain core brands in the United States.

 

Geographic Regions

 

Operating income in the Americas decreased 2%, or $7.7 million, to $336.4 million, reflecting spending behind strategic initiatives at our core brands, retailer consolidation and costs to develop new brands in the United States.  Operating income growth from our makeup artist brands, hair care business and our internet distribution partially offset these results.

 

In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, operating income increased 8%, or $23.9 million, to $321.4 million primarily due to higher results of approximately $49 million from our travel retail business, the United Kingdom, Russia and Germany.  Lower results from France partially offset these improvements by approximately $10 million.  The fiscal 2007 operating results in France reflected the rebalancing of inventory levels at certain retailers as well as strategic investment spending behind the field sales force.  During fiscal 2007, the region was negatively impacted by the charges discussed above related to our pharmacy channel, partially offset by modest combined operating income growth from the remaining affiliates in this region.

 

In Asia/Pacific, operating income increased 33%, or $23.1 million, to $93.2 million.  This increase reflected improved results of approximately $23 million in Hong Kong, China, Australia and Korea.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

 

Net interest expense was $38.9 million as compared with $23.8 million in fiscal 2006.  This change primarily resulted from higher average debt balances, primarily associated with the funding of our accelerated share repurchase program, and higher average interest rates.  Also contributing to the increase was reduced interest income generated from lower average investment balances internationally, partially offset by higher average investment rates.  These increases were partially offset by the capitalization of interest expense on internally developed software in connection with the upgrade of our information systems.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes represents Federal, foreign, state and local income taxes.  The effective rate differs from statutory rates due to the effect of state and local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and certain nondeductible expenses.  Our effective tax rate will change from year to year based on non-recurring and recurring factors including, but not limited to, the geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state and local taxes, tax audit settlements and the interaction of various global tax strategies.  The effective rate for income taxes for the year ended June 30, 2007 was 35.9% as compared with 43.6% in fiscal 2006.  The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to the fiscal 2006 effect of the IRS tax settlement of approximately 770 basis points.

 

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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On September 30, 2005, we committed to a plan to sell and on April 10, 2006, we completed the sale of certain assets and operations of our reporting unit that marketed and sold Stila brand products.  For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, $0.5 million, net of tax, of operating income was reflected as discontinued operations, reflecting the conclusion of transitional distribution services provided to the purchaser.  The fiscal 2006 charge of $80.3 million, net of tax, reflected the then-anticipated loss on the sale of the business of $69.9 million, net of tax, and the operating loss of $10.4 million, net of tax.

 

NET EARNINGS

 

Net earnings as compared with fiscal 2006 increased $205.0 million to $449.2 million and diluted net earnings per common share improved 93% from $1.12 to $2.16.  Net earnings from continuing operations as compared with fiscal 2006 increased by $124.2 million, or 38%, to $448.7 million and diluted net earnings per common share from continuing operations increased 45% from $1.49 to $2.16.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our principal sources of funds historically have been cash flows from operations, borrowings pursuant to our commercial paper program, borrowings from the issuance of long-term debt and committed and uncommitted credit lines provided by banks and other lenders in the United States and abroad.  At June 30, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $401.7 million compared with $253.7 million at June 30, 2007.

 

At June 30, 2008, our outstanding borrowings were as follows:

 

 

 

Long-term
Debt

 

Short-term
Debt

 

Total Debt

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.00% Senior Notes, due May 15, 2037 (“2037 Senior Notes”) (1)

 

$

296.2

 

$

 

$

296.2

 

5.75% Senior Notes, due October 15, 2033 (“2033 Senior Notes”) (2)

 

197.5

 

 

197.5

 

5.55% Senior Notes, due May 15, 2017 (“2017 Senior Notes”) (3)

 

310.4

 

 

310.4

 

6.00% Senior Notes, due January 15, 2012 (“2012 Senior Notes”) (4)

 

242.0

 

 

242.0

 

$13.5 million promissory note due August 31, 2012 (5)

 

15.7

 

 

15.7

 

$7.0 million promissory note due July 31, 2009 (6)

 

7.4

 

 

7.4

 

Commercial paper maturing through July 2008 (2.24% average interest rate)

 

 

83.9

 

83.9

 

Turkish lira overdraft facility

 

 

13.1

 

13.1

 

Other borrowings

 

9.0

 

21.7

 

30.7

 

 

 

$

1,078.2

 

$

118.7

 

$

1,196.9

 

 


(1)

Consists of $300.0 million principal and unamortized debt discount of $3.8 million.

(2)

Consists of $200.0 million principal and unamortized debt discount of $2.5 million.

(3)

Consists of $300.0 million principal, unamortized debt discount of $0.4 million and a $10.8 million adjustment to reflect the fair value of outstanding interest rate swaps.

(4)

Consists of $250.0 million principal, unamortized debt discount of $0.4 million and a $7.6 million adjustment to reflect the remaining termination value of an interest rate swap that is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt.

(5)

Consists of $13.5 million face value and unamortized premium of $2.2 million.

(6)

Consists of $7.0 million face value and unamortized premium of $0.4 million.

 

We have a $750.0 million commercial paper program under which we may issue commercial paper in the United States.  Our commercial paper is currently rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s and P-1 by Moody’s.  Our long-term credit ratings are A with a stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s and A2 with a stable outlook by Moody’s.  At June 30, 2008, we had $83.9 million of commercial paper outstanding, which we may refinance on a periodic basis as it matures at then-prevailing market interest rates.  We also have $209.9 million in additional uncommitted credit facilities, of which $28.5 million was used as of June 30, 2008.

 

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We have an undrawn $750.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility that expires on April 26, 2012.  This facility may be used primarily to provide credit support for our commercial paper program, to repurchase shares of our common stock and for general corporate purposes.  Up to the equivalent of $250 million of the credit facility is available for multi-currency loans.  The interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is based on LIBOR or on the higher of prime, which is the rate of interest publicly announced by the administrative agent, or ½% plus the Federal funds rate.  We incurred costs of approximately $0.3 million to establish the facility which will be amortized over the term of the facility.  The credit facility has an annual fee of $0.4 million, payable quarterly, based on our current credit ratings.  As of June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all related financial and other restrictive covenants, including limitations on indebtedness and liens.

 

In July 2007, we acquired Ojon Corporation.  As part of the purchase price, we issued (i) a promissory note due July 31, 2009 with a notional value of $7.0 million (present value of $7.4 million at June 30, 2008), bearing interest at 10.00% due at maturity and (ii) a promissory note due August 31, 2012 with a notional amount of $13.5 million (present value of $15.7 million at June 30, 2008), bearing interest at 10.00% payable annually on July 31.  The notes due in 2009 and 2012 were recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at present value using effective rates of 5.11% and 5.42%, respectively.

 

We have a fixed rate promissory note agreement with a financial institution pursuant to which we may borrow up to $150.0 million in the form of loan participation notes through one of our subsidiaries in Europe.  The interest rate on borrowings under this agreement is at an all-in fixed rate determined by the lender and agreed to by us at the date of each borrowing.  At June 30, 2008, no borrowings were outstanding under this agreement.  Debt issuance costs incurred related to this agreement were de minimis.

 

We have an overdraft borrowing agreement with a financial institution pursuant to which our subsidiary in Turkey may be credited to satisfy outstanding negative daily balances arising from its business operations.  The total balance outstanding at any time shall not exceed 20.0 million Turkish lira.  The interest rate applicable to each such credit shall be 40 basis points per annum above the spot rate charged by the lender or the lender’s floating call rate agreed to by us at each borrowing.  There were no debt issuance costs incurred related to this agreement.  The outstanding balance at June 30, 2008 ($13.1 million at the exchange rate at June 30, 2008) is classified as short-term debt in our consolidated balance sheet.  Subsequent to June 30, 2008, this facility was increased to 30.0 million Turkish lira and the interest rate spread on borrowings was increased to 55 basis points per annum.

 

We have a 3.0 billion yen revolving credit facility that expires on March 24, 2009.  The interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is based on TIBOR (Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate) and a 10 basis point facility fee is incurred on the undrawn balance.  At June 30, 2008, no borrowings were outstanding under this facility.

 

Our business is seasonal in nature and, accordingly, our working capital needs vary.  From time to time, we may enter into investing and financing transactions that require additional funding.  To the extent that these needs exceed cash from operations, we could, subject to market conditions, issue commercial paper, issue long-term debt securities or borrow under our revolving credit facilities.

 

Total debt as a percent of total capitalization was 42% at June 30, 2008 and 48% at June 30, 2007.

 

The effects of inflation have not been significant to our overall operating results in recent years.  Generally, we have been able to introduce new products at higher selling prices or increase selling prices sufficiently to offset cost increases, which have been moderate.

 

Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations, available credit lines and access to credit markets will be adequate to support currently planned business operations, information systems enhancements, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, commitments and other contractual obligations on both a near-term and long-term basis.

 

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $690.1 million, $661.6 million and $709.8 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The increase in fiscal 2008 as compared with fiscal 2007 primarily reflected a higher level of cash generated from net earnings before non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation.  Approximately $91 million of the change in deferred income taxes was offset by a correlative change in noncurrent accrued income taxes reflecting the balance sheet presentation of unrecognized tax benefits (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).  These changes were partially offset by the timing and level of payments on trade payables in North America and higher accounts receivable levels, primarily reflecting the continuing significant sales growth from our international operations, which carry longer customer payment terms.

 

The net decrease in operating cash flows from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007 reflected higher domestic and international inventory levels primarily driven by growth in new and emerging international markets, increased regulatory requirements and the building of safety stock for the implementation of SAP as part of our Strategic Modernization Initiative at our Aveda manufacturing facility.  In addition, the decrease in operating cash flows reflected higher accounts receivable balances, primarily related to significant sales growth from our international operations.  Cash flows were also impacted by cash payments made during fiscal 2007 related to our fiscal 2006 cost savings initiative.  Partially offsetting the decrease was an improvement in cash generated from net earnings from continuing operations.

 

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Net cash used for investing activities was $478.5 million, $373.8 million and $303.2 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006.  The increase during fiscal 2008 primarily reflected cash payments related to the acquisition of Ojon Corporation and the exclusive rights to sell and distribute Ojon products worldwide, and to a lesser extent, the acquisition of an Aveda distributor.  Capital expenditures also increased from the prior year reflecting incremental spending for counters and the higher costs of technology related to our continuing company-wide initiative to upgrade our information systems.  The increase in cash flows used for investing activities from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007 primarily reflected capital expenditures, which reflected our company-wide initiative to upgrade our information systems, as well as store improvements and counter construction.  Fiscal 2007 investing activities also reflected the purchase of the remaining equity interest in Bumble and Bumble Products, LLC and Bumble and Bumble, LLC, as well as the acquisition of businesses engaged in the wholesale distribution and retail sale of our products in the United States and other countries.

 

Cash used for financing activities was $78.1 million, $411.6 million and $594.6 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The fiscal 2008 improvement in cash used for financing activities primarily reflected higher treasury stock repurchases in the prior year, which were partially funded by the issuance of long-term debt.  Also contributing to the change in net cash used for financing activities was an increase in outstanding commercial paper, partially offset by lower cash inflows from stock option exercises.  The improvement in cash flows used for financing activities from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007 reflected a net increase in short-term and long-term borrowings and an increase in proceeds from employee stock transactions, partially offset by increases in treasury stock repurchases and an increase in dividends paid to stockholders.

 

Dividends

On November 9, 2007, the Board of Directors declared an annual dividend of $.55 per share on our Class A and Class B Common Stock, of which an aggregate of $106.6 million was paid on December 27, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2007.  The annual common stock dividend declared during fiscal 2007 was $.50 per share, of which an aggregate of $103.6 million was paid on December 27, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 8, 2006.

 

Pension Plan Funding and Expense

We maintain pension plans covering substantially all of our full-time employees for our U.S. operations and a majority of our international operations.  Several plans provide pension benefits based primarily on years of service and employees’ earnings.  In the United States, we maintain a trust-based, noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan (“U.S. Qualified Plan”).  Additionally, we have an unfunded, non-qualified domestic noncontributory pension plan to provide benefits in excess of statutory limitations.  Our international pension plans are comprised of defined benefit and defined contribution plans.

 

Several factors influence our annual funding requirements.  For the U.S. Qualified Plan, our funding policy consists of annual contributions at a rate that provides for future plan benefits and maintains appropriate funded percentages.  Such contribution is not less than the minimum required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and subsequent pension legislation, and is not more than the maximum amount deductible for income tax purposes.  For each international plan, our funding policies are determined by local laws and regulations.  In addition, amounts necessary to fund future obligations under these plans could vary depending on estimated assumptions (as detailed in “Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates”).  The effect of our pension plan funding on future operating results will depend on economic conditions, employee demographics, mortality rates, the number of participants electing to take lump-sum distributions, investment performance and funding decisions.

 

For fiscal 2008 and 2007, there was no minimum contribution to the U.S. Qualified Plan required by ERISA.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 was adopted into law in the United States.  Certain provisions of this law changed the calculation related to the maximum contribution amount deductible for income tax purposes.  As a result of these provisions, we made discretionary contributions totaling $25.0 million and $20.0 million to the U.S. Qualified Plan during fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.  During fiscal 2009, we expect to make cash contributions totaling approximately $15 million to the U.S. Qualified Plan.

 

For fiscal 2008 and 2007, we made benefit payments under our non-qualified domestic noncontributory pension plan of $7.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively.  We expect to make benefit payments under this plan during fiscal 2009 of approximately $7 million.  For fiscal 2008 and 2007, we made cash contributions to our international defined benefit pension plans of $35.3 million and $24.0 million, respectively.  We expect to make contributions under these plans during fiscal 2009 of approximately $46 million.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

Certain of our business acquisition agreements include “earn-out” provisions.  These provisions generally require that we pay to the seller or sellers of the business additional amounts based on the performance of the acquired business.  Since the size of each payment depends upon performance of the acquired business, we do not expect that such payments will have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations or financial condition.

 

For additional contingencies, refer to “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

 

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Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of our contractual obligations for which cash flows are fixed and determinable as of June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments Due in Fiscal

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt service (1)

 

$

2,192.2

 

$

176.6

 

$

70.4

 

$

61.1

 

$

309.8

 

$

56.8

 

$

1,517.5

 

Operating lease commitments

 

1,338.5

 

200.8

 

180.9

 

156.0

 

132.6

 

119.3

 

548.9

 

Unconditional purchase obligations (2)

 

2,081.2

 

1,157.0

 

228.4

 

191.3

 

158.4

 

150.0

 

196.1

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits and
interest – current
(3)

 

75.7

 

75.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

5,687.6

 

$

1,610.1

 

$

479.7

 

$

408.4

 

$

600.8

 

$

326.1

 

$

2,262.5

 

 


(1)        Includes long-term and short-term debt and the related projected interest costs, and to a lesser extent, capital lease commitments.  Interest costs on long-term and short-term debt are projected to be $57.6 million in fiscal 2009, $58.8 million in fiscal 2010, $57.4 million in each of the years from fiscal 2011 through fiscal 2012, $42.5 million in fiscal 2013 and $713.8 million thereafter.  Projected interest costs on variable rate instruments were calculated using market rates at June 30, 2008.  Refer to Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)        Unconditional purchase obligations primarily include inventory commitments, estimated future earn-out payments, estimated royalty payments pursuant to license agreements, advertising commitments, capital improvement commitments, planned funding of pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, commitments pursuant to executive compensation arrangements and obligations related to our cost savings initiative.  Future earn-out payments and future royalty and advertising commitments were estimated based on planned future sales for the term that was in effect at June 30, 2008, without consideration for potential renewal periods.

(3)        Refer to Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we made a cash payment of $35.0 million to the U.S. Treasury as an advance deposit, which is not reflected as a reduction to the $75.7 million.  As of June 30, 2008, the noncurrent portion of our unrecognized tax benefits, including related accrued interest and penalties was $177.3 million.  At this time, the settlement period for the noncurrent portion of the unrecognized tax benefits, including related accrued interest and penalties, cannot be determined and therefore was not included.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

We address certain financial exposures through a controlled program of risk management that includes the use of derivative financial instruments.  We primarily enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to reduce the effects of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates.  We also enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage the effects of fluctuating interest rates.  We categorize these instruments as entered into for purposes other than trading.

 

For each derivative contract entered into where we look to obtain special hedge accounting treatment, we formally document the relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instruments’ effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness.  This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair-value, cash-flow, or foreign-currency hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.  We also formally assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.  If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective, then we will be required to discontinue hedge accounting with respect to that derivative prospectively.

 

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Foreign Exchange Risk Management

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge anticipated transactions, as well as receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies, for periods consistent with our identified exposures.  The purpose of the hedging activities is to minimize the effect of foreign exchange rate movements on our costs and on the cash flows that we receive from foreign subsidiaries.  The majority of foreign currency forward contracts are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries and are with large financial institutions rated as strong investment grade by a major rating agency.  We also enter into foreign currency option contracts to hedge anticipated transactions where there is a high probability that anticipated exposures will materialize.  The foreign currency forward and option contracts entered into to hedge anticipated transactions have been designated as cash-flow hedges.  Hedge effectiveness of foreign currency forward contracts is based on a hypothetical derivative methodology and excludes the portion of fair value attributable to the spot-forward difference which is recorded in current-period earnings.  Hedge effectiveness of foreign currency option contracts is based on a dollar offset methodology.  The ineffective portion of both foreign currency forward and option contracts is recorded in current-period earnings.  For hedge contracts that are no longer deemed highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued and gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to earnings when the underlying forecasted transaction occurs.  If it is probable that the forecasted transaction will no longer occur, then any gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to current-period earnings.  As of June 30, 2008, these cash-flow hedges were highly effective, in all material respects.

 

As a matter of policy, we only enter into contracts with counterparties that have at least an “A” (or equivalent) credit rating.  The counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions.  We do not have significant exposure to any one counterparty.  Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by any of the counterparties is limited to only the recognized, but not realized, gains attributable to the contracts.  Management believes risk of default under these hedging contracts is remote and in any event would not be material to the consolidated financial results.  The contracts have varying maturities through the end of June 2009.  Costs associated with entering into such contracts have not been material to our consolidated financial results.  We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

At June 30, 2008, we had foreign currency forward contracts and option contracts in the amount of $1,229.0 million and $64.9 million, respectively.  The foreign currencies included in foreign currency forward contracts (notional value stated in U.S. dollars) are principally the Euro ($221.6 million), British pound ($220.7 million), Swiss franc ($206.5 million), Canadian dollar ($130.0 million), Australian dollar ($91.8 million), Russian ruble ($71.9 million) and Japanese yen ($64.4 million).  The foreign currencies included in foreign currency option contracts (notional value stated in U.S. dollars) are principally the Canadian dollar ($36.8 million) and the South Korean won ($23.1 million).

 

Interest Rate Risk Management

We enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage the exposure to fluctuations of interest rates on our funded indebtedness and anticipated issuance of debt for periods consistent with the identified exposures.  All interest rate derivative contracts are with large financial institutions rated as strong investment grade by a major rating agency.

 

We have interest rate swap agreements, with a notional amount totaling $250.0 million, to effectively convert the fixed rate interest on our 2017 Senior Notes to variable interest rates based on six-month LIBOR.  The interest rate swaps were designated as fair-value hedges.  As of June 30, 2008, these fair-value hedges were highly effective, in all material respects.

 

Market Risk

We use a value-at-risk model to assess the market risk of our derivative financial instruments.  Value-at-risk represents the potential losses for an instrument or portfolio from adverse changes in market factors for a specified time period and confidence level.  We estimate value-at-risk across all of our derivative financial instruments using a model with historical volatilities and correlations calculated over the past 250-day period.  The measured value-at-risk, calculated as an average, for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 related to our foreign exchange contracts and our interest rate contracts was $11.3 million and $20.0 million, respectively.  The model estimates were made assuming normal market conditions and a 95 percent confidence level.  We used a statistical simulation model that valued our derivative financial instruments against one thousand randomly generated market price paths.

 

Our calculated value-at-risk exposure represents an estimate of reasonably possible net losses that would be recognized on our portfolio of derivative financial instruments assuming hypothetical movements in future market rates and is not necessarily indicative of actual results, which may or may not occur.  It does not represent the maximum possible loss or any expected loss that may occur, since actual future gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based upon actual fluctuations in market rates, operating exposures, and the timing thereof, and changes in our portfolio of derivative financial instruments during the year.

 

We believe, however, that any such loss incurred would be offset by the effects of market rate movements on the respective underlying transactions for which the derivative financial instrument was intended.

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), to clarify the definition of fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value and expand the disclosures on fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price).  SFAS No. 157 also stipulates that, as a market-based measurement, fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (a) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (b) the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13.”  This FSP amends SFAS No. 157 to exclude certain leasing transactions accounted for under previously existing accounting guidance.  However, this scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are related to leases.

 

SFAS No. 157 becomes effective for us in the beginning of fiscal 2009.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on our consolidated financial statements.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date for FASB Statement No. 157.”  This FSP permits the delayed application of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, as defined in this FSP, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements at least annually, until the beginning of our fiscal 2010.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), to permit all entities to choose to elect, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value.  An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date, and recognize upfront costs and fees related to those items in earnings as incurred and not deferred.  SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157.  An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements, if any, when it becomes effective in the beginning of fiscal 2009.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”).  SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” however, it retains the fundamental requirements of the former Statement that the acquisition method of accounting (previously referred to as the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.  SFAS No. 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control.  Among other requirements, SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their acquisition-date fair values, with limited exceptions; acquisition-related costs generally will be expensed as incurred.  SFAS No. 141(R) requires certain financial statement disclosures to enable users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS No. 141(R) must be applied prospectively to business combinations that are consummated on or after July 1, 2009.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”) to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Among other requirements, SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is to be reported as a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements.  SFAS No. 160 also requires consolidated net income to include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest and to disclose those amounts on the face of the consolidated statement of income.  SFAS No. 160 must be applied prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning in our fiscal 2010, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

 

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In December 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached on Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-1, “Collaborative Arrangements,” (“EITF No. 07-1”).  This EITF addresses accounting for collaborative arrangement activities that are conducted without the creation of a separate legal entity for the arrangement.  Revenues and costs incurred with third parties in connection with the collaborative arrangement should be presented gross or net by the collaborators pursuant to the guidance in EITF 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” and other applicable accounting literature.  Payments to or from collaborators should be presented in the income statement based on the nature of the arrangement, the nature of the company’s business and whether the payments are within the scope of other accounting literature.  Other detailed information related to the collaborative arrangement is also required to be disclosed.  The requirements under this EITF must be applied to collaborative arrangements in existence at the beginning of our fiscal 2010 using a modified version of retrospective application.  We are currently evaluating the impact the provisions of EITF No. 07-1 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 requires companies to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, quantitative disclosures of the fair values and gains and losses of these derivative instruments in a tabular format, as well as more information about liquidity by requiring disclosure of a derivative contract’s credit-risk-related contingent features.  SFAS No. 161 also requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments.  We are currently evaluating the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 161.  As this is a disclosure-only standard, we do not anticipate an impact on our consolidated financial statements as a result of its adoption.  SFAS No. 161 becomes effective for our March 2009 interim consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.”  This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”).  This FSP also adds certain disclosures to those already prescribed in SFAS No. 142.  FSP No. FAS 142-3 becomes effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning in our fiscal 2010.  The guidance for determining useful lives must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.  The disclosure requirements must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of the effective date.

 

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.”  This FSP provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years.  Upon adoption, a company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions in this FSP.  Early application of this FSP is prohibited.  We do not issue share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

We and our representatives from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in this and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in our reports to stockholders.  The words and phrases “will likely result,” “expect,” “believe,” “planned,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “forecast” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements include, without limitation, our expectations regarding sales, earnings or other future financial performance and liquidity, product introductions, entry into new geographic regions, information systems initiatives, new methods of sale and future operations or operating results.  Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, actual results may differ materially from our expectations.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, without limitation:

 

(1) increased competitive activity from companies in the skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care businesses, some of which have greater resources than we do;

 

(2) our ability to develop, produce and market new products on which future operating results may depend and to successfully address challenges in our core brands, including gift with purchase, and in our fragrance business;

 

(3) consolidations, restructurings, bankruptcies and reorganizations in the retail industry causing a decrease in the number of stores that sell our products, an increase in the ownership concentration within the retail industry, ownership of retailers by our competitors or ownership of competitors by our customers that are retailers;

 

(4) destocking by retailers;

 

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(5) the success, or changes in timing or scope, of new product launches and the success, or changes in the timing or the scope, of advertising, sampling and merchandising programs;

 

(6) shifts in the preferences of consumers as to where and how they shop for the types of products and services we sell;

 

(7) social, political and economic risks to our foreign or domestic manufacturing, distribution and retail operations, including changes in foreign investment and trade policies and regulations of the host countries and of the United States;

 

(8) changes in the laws, regulations and policies (including the interpretations and enforcement thereof) that affect, or will affect, our business, including those relating to our products, changes in accounting standards, tax laws and regulations, trade rules and customs regulations, and the outcome and expense of legal or regulatory proceedings, and any action we may take as a result;

 

(9) foreign currency fluctuations affecting our results of operations and the value of our foreign assets, the relative prices at which we and our foreign competitors sell products in the same markets and our operating and manufacturing costs outside of the United States;

 

(10) changes in global or local conditions, including those due to natural or man-made disasters, real or perceived epidemics, or energy costs, that could affect consumer purchasing, the willingness or ability of consumers to travel and/or purchase our products while traveling, the financial strength of our customers, suppliers or other contract counterparties, our operations, the cost and availability of capital which we may need for new equipment, facilities or acquisitions, the cost and availability of raw materials and the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates;

 

(11) shipment delays, depletion of inventory and increased production costs resulting from disruptions of operations at any of the facilities that manufacture nearly all of our supply of a particular type of product (i.e., focus factories) or at our distribution or inventory centers, including disruptions that may be caused by the implementation of SAP as part of our Strategic Modernization Initiative;

 

(12) real estate rates and availability, which may affect our ability to increase the number of retail locations at which we sell our products and the costs associated with our other facilities;

 

(13) changes in product mix to products which are less profitable;

 

(14) our ability to acquire, develop or implement new information and distribution technologies, on a timely basis and within our cost estimates;

 

(15) our ability to capitalize on opportunities for improved efficiency, such as publicly-announced cost-savings initiatives, and to integrate acquired businesses and realize value therefrom;

 

(16) consequences attributable to the events that are currently taking place in the Middle East, including terrorist attacks, retaliation and the threat of further attacks or retaliation;

 

(17) the timing and impact of acquisitions and divestitures, which depend on willing sellers and buyers, respectively; and

 

(18) additional factors as described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

 

We assume no responsibility to update forward-looking statements made herein or otherwise.

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

The information required by this item is set forth in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Risk” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The information required by this item appears beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, with assistance from other members of management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008 and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

 

As part of our Strategic Modernization Initiative, we anticipate the continued migration of our operations to SAP, with the majority of our business being implemented through fiscal 2012.  Based on management’s evaluation, the necessary steps have been taken to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this period.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and the report of independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting are incorporated herein from pages F-2 and F-3, respectively.

 

Item 9B.  Other Information.

 

None.

 

PART III

 

Item 10.  Directors,  Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

The information required by this Item, not already provided herein under “Item 1. Business – Executive Officers,” will be included in our Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2008 Proxy Statement”).  The 2008 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation.

 

The information required by this Item 11 (Executive Compensation) of Form 10-K will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement.  The 2008 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The information required by this Item, not already provided under “Equity Compensation Plan Information” as set forth below, will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement.  The 2008 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table summarizes the equity compensation plans under which our securities may be issued as of June 30, 2008 and does not include grants made or cancelled and options exercised after such date.  The securities that may be issued consist solely of shares of our Class A Common Stock and all plans were approved by stockholders of the Company.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information as of June 30, 2008

 

Plan category

 

Number of securities to
be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in the first
column)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(a)

 

21,540,776(b)

 

$

42.53(c)

 

7,184,360(d)

 


(a)                                            Includes the Fiscal 1996 Share Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”), Fiscal 1999 Share Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”), Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and the Non-Employee Director Share Incentive Plan.

(b)                                           Consists of 20,307,221 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, 813,967 issuable upon conversion of outstanding Restricted Stock Units, 401,525 upon conversion of outstanding Performance Share Units (“PSU”) (assuming maximum payout and approval by the Stock Plan Subcommittee of the Company’s Board of Directors of expected payouts for PSUs vested as of June 30, 2008) and 18,063 upon conversion of Share Units.

(c)                                            Calculated based upon outstanding options in respect of 20,307,221 shares of our Class A Common Stock.

(d)                                           The 1999 Plan and the 2002 Plan are similar omnibus plans.  Each authorizes the Stock Plan Subcommittee of the Board of Directors to grant shares and benefits other than stock options.  As of June 30, 2008, there were 618,186 shares and 6,280,459 shares of Class A Common Stock available for issuance under each plan, respectively (subject to the approval by the Stock Plan Subcommittee of the Company’s Board of Directors of expected payouts for PSUs vested as of June 30, 2008).  Shares underlying grants cancelled or forfeited under the 1999 Plan may be used for grants under the 2002 Plan.  Shares underlying grants cancelled or forfeited under the 1996 Plan may be used for grants under the 1999 Plan or the 2002 Plan.  The Non-Employee Director Share Incentive Plan provides for an annual grant of options and a grant of either options or stock units to non-employee directors.  As of June 30, 2008, there were 285,715 shares available for issuance under the Director Plan.

 

If all of the outstanding options, warrants, rights, stock units and share units, as well as the securities available for future issuance, included in the first and third columns in the table above were converted to shares of Class A Common Stock as of June 30, 2008, the total shares of Common Stock outstanding (i.e., Class A plus Class B) would increase 15% to 223,632,232.  Of the outstanding options to purchase 20,307,221 shares of Class A Common Stock, options in respect of 14,057,369 shares are exercisable at a price less than $46.45, the closing price on June 30, 2008.  Assuming the exercise of in-the-money options, the total shares outstanding would increase by 7% to 208,964,465.

 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

The information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement.  The 2008 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

 

The information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement.  The 2008 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)

1 and 2. Financial Statements and Schedules - See index on Page F-1.

 

3. Exhibits:

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated November 16, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

Certificate of Designations for the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2008) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated November 5, 1999, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85947) on November 5, 1999).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 10, 2002, defining certain terms of the 6% Senior Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2001) (SEC File No.1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Global Note for the 6% Senior Notes due 2012 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2001) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated September 29, 2003, defining certain terms of the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2033 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

Global Note for 5.75% Senior Notes due 2033 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated May 1, 2007, defining certain terms of the 5.550% Senior Notes due 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Global Note for 5.550% Senior Notes due 2017 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.8

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated May 1, 2007, defining certain terms of the 6.000% Senior Notes due 2037 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

Global Note for 6.000% Senior Notes due 2037 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Stockholders’ Agreement, dated November 22, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.1a

 

Amendment No. 1 to Stockholders’ Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.1b

 

Amendment No. 2 to Stockholders’ Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1996) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.1c

 

Amendment No. 3 to Stockholders’ Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.1d

 

Amendment No. 4 to Stockholders’ Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1d to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2000) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.1e

 

Amendment No. 5 to Stockholders’ Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1e to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

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10.1f

 

Amendment No. 6 to Stockholders’ Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2004) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 22, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.2a

 

First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.2b

 

Second Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.2c

 

Third Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2c to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2001) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.2d

 

Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

Fiscal 1999 Share Incentive Plan dated November 5, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 4(c) to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-66851) on November 5, 1998).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.3a

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under Fiscal 1999 Share Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3b to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

The Estee Lauder Companies Retirement Growth Account Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

The Estee Lauder Inc. Retirement Benefits Restoration Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.5a

 

Amendment to The Estee Lauder Inc. Retirement Benefits Restoration Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.6a to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

Executive Annual Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

Employment Agreement with Leonard A. Lauder (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2001) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.7a

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Leonard A. Lauder (filed as Exhibit 10.8a to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.7b

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Leonard A. Lauder (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 10, 2005) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.7c

 

Option Agreement, dated November 16, 1995, with Leonard A. Lauder (Exhibit B to Mr. Lauder’s 1995 employment agreement) (filed as Exhibit 10.8b to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.8

 

Option Agreement, dated November 16, 1995, with Ronald S. Lauder (Exhibit B to Mr. Lauder’s 1995 employment agreement) (filed as Exhibit 10.9b to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.9

 

Employment Agreement with William P. Lauder (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.9a

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with William P. Lauder (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.10

 

Employment Agreement with Daniel J. Brestle (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.10a

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Daniel J. Brestle (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

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10.11

 

Employment Agreement with Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.12

 

Employment Agreement, as amended, with Fabrizio Freda (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.13

 

Employment Agreement with Richard W. Kunes (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006) (SEC file No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.14

 

Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement (interest-based) with Outside Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2001) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.15

 

Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement (stock-based) with Outside Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2001) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.16

 

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. Non-Employee Director Share Incentive Plan (as amended and restated on November 9, 2007) (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on November 9, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*†

 

 

 

 

 

10.16a

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement for Annual Stock Option Grants under Non-Employee Director Share Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on November 9, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*†

 

 

 

 

 

10.16b

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement for Elective Stock Option Grants under Non-Employee Director Share Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on November 9, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*†

 

 

 

 

 

10.17

 

The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.17a

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated May 4, 2006) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.17b

 

Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement Under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 26, 2005) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.17c

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 26, 2005) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.17d

 

Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2006) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*†

 

 

 

 

 

10.17e

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan for Executive Officers (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2006) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*†

 

 

 

 

 

10.17f

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan for Employees other than Executive Officers (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2006) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*†

 

 

 

 

 

10.17g

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.17h

 

Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.17i

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

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10.17j

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Amended and Restated Fiscal 2002 Share Incentive Plan (including Form of Notice of Grant) (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.18

 

Summary of Compensation For Non-Employee Directors of the Company (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2005) (SEC File No. 1-14064).* †

 

 

 

 

 

10.19

 

$750 Million Credit Agreement, dated April 26, 2007, by and among The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., Estee Lauder Inc., the Eligible Subsidiaries, as defined therein, the lenders listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“JPMCB”), Bank of America N.A. and Citibank, N.A., as syndication agents, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Trust Company and BNP Paribas, as documentation agents and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and JPMCB, as joint book runners and joint lead arrangers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2007) (SEC File No. 1-14064).*

 

 

 

 

 

21.1

 

List of significant subsidiaries.

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney.

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CEO).

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CFO).

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CEO). (furnished)

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CFO). (furnished)


*  Incorporated herein by reference.

†  Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ RICHARD W. KUNES

 

 

 

 

Richard W. Kunes

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: August 21, 2008

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title (s)

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

WILLIAM P. LAUDER*

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

August 21, 2008

William P. Lauder

 

 

and a Director

 

 

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEONARD A. LAUDER*

 

 

Chairman of the Board of

 

August 21, 2008

Leonard A. Lauder

 

 

Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHARLENE BARSHEFSKY*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Charlene Barshefsky

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROSE MARIE BRAVO*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Rose Marie Bravo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAUL J. FRIBOURG*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Paul J. Fribourg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MELLODY HOBSON*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Mellody Hobson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRVINE O. HOCKADAY, JR.*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AERIN LAUDER*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Aerin Lauder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RONALD S. LAUDER*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Ronald S. Lauder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RICHARD D. PARSONS*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Richard D. Parsons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LYNN FORESTER DE ROTHSCHILD*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Lynn Forester De Rothschild

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BARRY S. STERNLICHT*

 

 

Director

 

August 21, 2008

Barry S. Sternlicht

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ RICHARD W. KUNES

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

August 21, 2008

Richard W. Kunes

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)

 

 


* By signing his name hereto, Richard W. Kunes signs this document in the capacities indicated above and on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by such persons and filed herewith.

 

 

 

By

/s/ RICHARD W. KUNES

 

 

 

 

Richard W. Kunes

 

 

 

 

(Attorney-in-Fact)

 

 

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

F-2

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

F-3