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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Text Block [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Under the UNS Energy 2011 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (2011 Plan), the Compensation Committee of the UNS Energy Board of Directors (Compensation Committee) may issue various types of share-based compensation, including stock options, restricted stock units, and performance shares. The total number of shares which may be awarded under the 2011 Plan cannot exceed 1.2 million shares.
STOCK OPTIONS
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, vest over three years, become exercisable in one-third increments on each anniversary date of the grant, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period for the total award based on the grant date fair value of the options less estimated forfeitures. For awards granted to retirement-eligible officers, we recognize compensation expense immediately. No stock options were granted by the Compensation Committee in 2013, 2012, or 2011.
See summary of stock option activity in the table below:
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Stock Options
 
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding, Beginning of Year
 
409

 
$
29.09

 
581

 
$
29.11

 
921

 
$
27.96

Exercised
 
(127
)
 
30.12

 
(132
)
 
26.54

 
(319
)
 
25.60

Forfeited/Expired
 

 

 
(40
)
 
37.88

 
(21
)
 
31.92

Outstanding, End of Year
 
282

 
28.63

 
409

 
29.09

 
581

 
29.11

Exercisable, End of Year
 
282

 
$
28.63

 
409

 
$
29.09

 
508

 
$
29.53

Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised ($000s)
 
 
 
$
2,897

 
 
 
$
1,878

 
 
 
$
3,690

See summary of stock options in the tables below:
 
December 31, 2013
Aggregate Intrinsic Value for Options Outstanding ($000s)
$
8,795

Aggregate Intrinsic Value for Options Exercisable ($000s)
$
8,795

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term of Outstanding Options
4.1 years

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term of Exercisable Options
4.1 years

 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number  of
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number  of
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
$26.11—$37.88
 
282

 
4.1 years
 
$
28.63

 
282

 
$
28.63


RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES
Restricted Stock Units
In 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Compensation Committee granted restricted stock units to non-employee directors. We recognize compensation expense equal to the fair valuin the tablee on the grant date over the one-year vesting period. The grant date fair value was calculated by reducing the grant date share price by the present value of the dividends expected to be paid on the shares during the vesting period. Fully vested but undistributed non-employee director stock unit awards accrue dividend equivalent stock units based on the fair market value of common shares on the date the dividend is paid. We issue Common Stock for the vested stock units in the January following the year the person is no longer a director.
In 2013, the Compensation Committee granted restricted stock units to certain management employees. The restricted stock units vest on the third anniversary of grant and are distributed in shares of Common Stock upon vesting. We recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value on the grant date over the vesting period. The grant date fair value was the closing Common Stock market price on the date of grant. These restricted stock units accrue dividend equivalents during the vesting period, which are distributed in shares of Common Stock upon vesting.
See summary of restricted stock units awarded in the table below:
 
 
Non-Employee Directors
 
Management Employees
Award Year
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Grant Date Fair Value
2013
 
8,870

 
$
48.99

 
21,560

 
$
46.23

2012
 
15,303

 
35.94

 

 

2011
 
14,655

 
37.53

 

 


Performance Shares
In 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Compensation Committee granted performance share awards to certain management employees. Half of the performance share awards will be paid out in Common Stock based on UNS Energy’s compound annualized Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to the companies included in the Edison Electric Institute Utility Index for the three-year performance period. The grant date fair values of these awards were derived based on a Monte Carlo simulation. We recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value on the grant date over the vesting period if the requisite service period is fulfilled, whether or not the threshold is achieved. The remaining half will be paid out in Common Stock based on cumulative net income (CNI) for the three-year performance period. The grant date fair values of these awards were the closing Common Stock market prices on the dates of grant. We recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value on the grant date over the requisite service period only for the awards that ultimately vest.
The performance shares vest based on the achievement of these goals by the end of the three-year performance period; any unearned awards are forfeited. Performance shares accrue dividend equivalents during the performance period, which are paid upon vesting. 
See summary of performance shares awarded in the table below:
 
 
 
 
Grant Date Fair Value
Award Year
 
Performance Shares
 
TSR-Based Award
 
CNI-Based Award
2013
 
43,120

 
$
45.54

 
$
46.23

2012
 
80,140

 
32.71

 
36.40

2011
 
80,440

 
33.73

 
36.58


At December 31, 2013, upon completion of the three-year performance period, 68,158 shares were earned and vested based on goal attainment at 150% of target for the awards based on TSR and 57.8% of target for the awards based on CNI; 28,682 shares were unearned and forfeited. The vested performance shares also earned 8,521 in dividend equivalent shares.
See summary of restricted stock units and performance shares current year activity in the table below:
 
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Performance Shares
 
 
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Fair Value
 
Shares
(000s)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant  Date
Fair Value
Non-vested, Beginning of Year
 
15

 
$
35.94

 
145

 
$
34.83

Granted
 
31

 
47.04

 
52

 
44.94

Vested
 
(16
)
 
36.27

 
(52
)
 
35.35

Forfeited
 
(2
)
 
46.23

 
(32
)
 
37.57

Non-vested, End of Year
 
28

 
47.12

 
113

 
38.45


The total fair value of restricted stock units and performance shares vested were as follows:
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Performance Shares
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Thousands of Dollars
Total Fair Value of Shares Vested
$
574

 
$
550

 
$
495

 
$
2,387

 
$
2,377

 
$
1,069


Common Stock shares totaling 57,253 in 2013, 31,058 in 2012, and 56,705 in 2011 were issued with no additional increase in equity as the expense was previously recognized over the vesting period.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
In 2013, UNS Energy and TEP recorded share-based compensation expense of $3 million. In 2012 and 2011, UNS Energy recorded share-based compensation expense of $3 million, $2 million of which related to TEP. No share-based compensation was capitalized as part of the cost of an asset. UNS Energy did not realize a tax deduction from the exercise of share-based payment arrangements in 2013 or 2011. In 2012, the actual tax deduction realized from the exercise of share-based payment arrangements totaled less than $0.5 million.
At December 31, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation was $3 million, which will be recorded as compensation expense over the remaining vesting periods through February 2016. At December 31, 2013, less than 0.5 million shares were awarded but not yet issued, including target performance shares, under the share-based compensation plans.