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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of pension and other postretirement benefit amounts
The following table presents pension and other postretirement benefit amounts (excluding tax balances) included in the balance sheet:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Regulatory Assets
$
135

 
$
126

 
$

 
$

Regulatory Liabilities

 

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Accrued Employee Expenses
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
(77
)
 
(63
)
 
(56
)
 
(54
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, SERP
10

 
6

 

 

Net Amount Recognized
$
66

 
$
68

 
$
(59
)
 
$
(60
)

Schedule of changes in funded status
All plans had projected benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets for each period presented:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Change in Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
$
440

 
$
475

 
$
74

 
$
82

Actuarial (Gain) Loss
76

 
(42
)
 
4

 
(8
)
Interest Cost
18

 
16

 
3

 
2

Service Cost
13

 
15

 
4

 
5

Benefits Paid
(23
)
 
(23
)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
Plan Amendments
1

 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
End of Period
525

 
440

 
79

 
74

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of Period
376

 
403

 
17

 
17

Actual Return on Plan Assets
81

 
(25
)
 
4

 
(1
)
Benefits Paid
(22
)
 
(23
)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
Employer Contributions (1)
11

 
21

 
6

 
6

End of Period
446

 
376

 
21

 
17

Funded Status at End of Period
$
(79
)
 
$
(64
)
 
$
(58
)
 
$
(57
)
(1) 
TEP expects to contribute $11 million to the pension plans and $1 million to the VEBA trust in 2020.
Schedule of net periodic benefit cost not yet recognized
The following table provides the components of TEP’s regulatory assets and accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as of the dates presented:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net (Gain) Loss
$
145

 
$
133

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
Prior Service Cost (Benefit)

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)

Schedule of information for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of pension plan The following table includes information for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of pension plan assets:
 
December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$
476

 
$
230

Fair Value of Plan Assets
446

 
202

Components of net periodic benefit plan cost Net periodic benefit plan cost includes the following components:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Service Cost
$
13

 
$
15

 
$
13

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
4

Non-Service Cost 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Cost
18

 
16

 
15

 
3

 
2

 
2

Expected Return on Plan Assets
(26
)
 
(28
)
 
(25
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of Net (Gain) Loss
8

 
7

 
8

 

 

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
$
13

 
$
10

 
$
11

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
5


Schedule of the changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as regulatory assets or in AOCI
The changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as regulatory assets or in AOCI were as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Regulatory Asset
 
AOCI
 
Regulatory Asset
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current Year Actuarial (Gain) Loss
$
16

 
$
12

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3

 
$
1

 
$
(6
)
 
$
(1
)
Amortization of Net Loss
(8
)
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

Prior Service Credit (Cost)

 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 

Total Recognized (Gain) Loss
$
8

 
$
5

 
$
(2
)
 
$
4

 
$
(2
)
 
$
3

 
$
1

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(1
)
Schedule of weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
The following table includes the weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Discount Rate
3.6%
 
4.5%
 
3.3%
 
4.3%
Rate of Compensation Increase
2.8%
 
2.8%
 
N/A
 
N/A

Schedule of weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs
The following table includes the weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Discount Rate, Service Cost
4.7%
 
3.8%
 
4.4%
 
4.5%
 
3.8%
 
4.3%
Discount Rate, Interest Cost
4.2%
 
3.4%
 
3.7%
 
4.0%
 
3.2%
 
3.3%
Rate of Compensation Increase
2.8%
 
2.8%
 
2.8%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Expected Return on Plan Assets
7.0%
 
7.0%
 
7.0%
 
7.0%
 
7.0%
 
7.0%

Schedule of healthcare cost trend rates
Healthcare cost trend rates are assumed to decrease gradually from next year to the year the ultimate rate is reached:
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Next Year (Pre-65)
6.3%
 
6.5%
Next Year (Post-65)
7.5%
 
7.8%
Ultimate Rate Assumed (Pre-65 and Post-65)
4.5%
 
4.5%
Year Ultimate Rate is Reached (Pre-65)
2037
 
2037
Year Ultimate Rate is Reached (Post-65)
2037
 
2037

Schedule of asset allocations, by asset category, on the measurement date Asset allocations, by asset category, on the measurement date were as follows:
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Asset Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
46
%
 
45
%
 
65
%
 
60
%
Fixed Income Securities
45
%
 
45
%
 
33
%
 
38
%
Real Estate
8
%
 
8
%
 
%
 
%
Other
1
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Schedule of fair value measurements of pension plan assets by level
The following tables present the fair value measurements of pension plan assets by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Asset Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Equivalents
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Large Cap

 
55

 

 
55

United States Small Cap

 
21

 

 
21

Non-United States

 
80

 

 
80

Global

 
51

 

 
51

Fixed Income

 
199

 

 
199

Real Estate

 
10

 
23

 
33

Private Equity

 

 
5

 
5

Total
$
2

 
$
416

 
$
28

 
$
446

 
December 31, 2018
Asset Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Equivalents
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Large Cap

 
45

 

 
45

United States Small Cap

 
17

 

 
17

Non-United States

 
67

 

 
67

Global

 
42

 

 
42

Fixed Income

 
167

 

 
167

Real Estate

 
9

 
22

 
31

Private Equity

 

 
6

 
6

Total
$
1

 
$
347

 
$
28

 
$
376

Level 1 cash equivalents are based on observable market prices and are comprised of the fair value of commercial paper, money market funds, and certificates of deposit.
Level 2 investments comprise amounts held in commingled equity funds, United States bond funds, and real estate funds. Valuations are based on active market quoted prices for assets held by each respective fund.
Level 3 real estate investments values are generally determined by appraisals conducted in accordance with accepted appraisal guidelines, including consideration of projected income and expenses of the property as well as recent sales of similar properties.
Level 3 private equity funds are classified as funds-of-funds. They are valued based on individual fund manager valuation models.
Schedule of reconciliation of changes in the fair value of pension plan assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy
The following table presents a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of pension plan assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers in or out of Level 3.
(in millions)
Private Equity
 
Real Estate
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
6

 
$
21

 
$
27

Actual Return on Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 


Assets Held at Reporting Date
2

 
1

 
3

Purchases, Sales, and Settlements
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Balance as of December 31, 2018
6

 
22

 
28

Actual Return on Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Assets Held at Reporting Date
1

 
1

 
2

Purchases, Sales, and Settlements
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$
5

 
$
23

 
$
28


Schedule of target allocation percentages for the major asset categories of the plan
The current target allocation percentages for the major asset categories of the plan follow. Each plan allows a variance of +/- 2% from targets before funds are automatically rebalanced.
 
Pension
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
December 31, 2019
Cash/Treasury Bills
—%
 
2%
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
United States Large Cap
12%
 
39%
United States Small Cap
5%
 
5%
Non-United States Developed
—%
 
7%
Non-United States Emerging
—%
 
9%
Global Equity
26%
 
—%
Global Infrastructure
3%
 
—%
Fixed Income
45%
 
38%
Real Estate
8%
 
—%
Private Equity
1%
 
—%
Total
100%
 
100%

Schedule of expected benefit payments
TEP expects the following benefit payments to be made by the plans, which reflect future service, as appropriate.
(in millions)
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
2025-2029
Pension Benefits
$
26

 
$
26

 
$
26

 
$
27

 
$
28

 
$
147

Other Postretirement Benefits
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
25