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EQUITY (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Common [Table]  
Disclosure of components of common equity
The company’s common equity is comprised of the following:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2021 AND DEC. 31, 2020 (MILLIONS)20212020
Common shares$7,385 $7,368 
Contributed surplus302 285 
Retained earnings16,168 15,178 
Ownership changes3,595 2,691 
Accumulated other comprehensive income5,919 6,171 
Common equity$33,369 $31,693 
Schedule of equity
The number of issued and outstanding Class A and Class B shares and unexercised options are as follows:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2021 AND DEC. 31, 20202021
20201
Class A shares2
1,506,623,821 1,510,635,291 
Class B shares85,120 85,120 
Shares outstanding2
1,506,708,941 1,510,720,411 
Unexercised options, other share-based plans3 and exchangeable shares of affiliate
80,654,203 62,975,947 
Total diluted shares1,587,363,144 1,573,696,358 
1.2020 adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split effective on April 1, 2020.
2.Net of 69,921,784 Class A shares held by the company in respect of long-term compensation agreements as at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – 64,197,815).
3.Includes management share option plan and escrowed stock plan Shares issued and outstanding changed as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30 2021
20201
2021
20201
Outstanding, beginning of period2
1,510,021,253 1,513,055,374 1,510,720,411 1,509,293,641 
Issued (repurchased)
Repurchases
(4,177,571)(2,618,685)(6,669,992)(5,513,309)
Long-term share ownership plans3
842,404 1,034,483 2,598,054 7,622,148 
Dividend reinvestment plan and others
22,855 58,377 60,468 127,069 
Outstanding, end of period4
1,506,708,941 1,511,529,549 1,506,708,941 1,511,529,549 
1.2020 adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split effective on April 1, 2020.
2.Net of 65,816,784 Class A shares held by the company in respect of long-term compensation agreements as at March 31, 2021 (March 31, 2020 – 58,434,060) and 64,197,815 as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 – 63,417,346).
3.Includes management share option plan and restricted stock plan.
4.Net of 69,921,784 Class A shares held by the company in respect of long-term compensation agreements as at June 30, 2021 (June 30, 2020 – 61,032,215).
Schedule of basic and diluted earnings per share
The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are summarized in the following table:
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30 (MILLIONS)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
2021202020212020
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders$816 $(656)$2,051 $(949)
Preferred share dividends(38)(36)(75)(71)
Dilutive effect of conversion of subsidiary preferred shares(14)49 (25)68 
Net income (loss) available to shareholders$764 $(643)$1,951 $(952)
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30 (MILLIONS)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
2021
20201
2021
20201
Weighted average – Class A and Class B shares1,508.2 1,512.1 1,509.3 1,511.7 
Dilutive effect of conversion of options and escrowed shares using treasury stock method and exchangeable shares of affiliate41.8 — 38.0 — 
Class A and Class B shares and share equivalents1,550.0 1,512.1 1,547.3 1,511.7 
1.2020 adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split effective on April 1, 2020.