EX-99.1 2 a2019-q2ex991interimreport.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit



q22019cover.jpg






Interim Report Q2 2019
orangebara39.jpg
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

TOTAL (MILLIONS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
16,924

 
$
13,276

 
$
32,132

 
$
25,907

Net income
704

 
1,664

 
1,960

 
3,519

Funds from operations1
1,108

 
790

 
2,159

 
1,960

PER SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
0.36

 
$
0.62

 
$
0.94

 
$
1.43

Funds from operations1
1.09

 
0.77

 
2.13

 
1.93

Dividends2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
0.16

 
0.15

 
0.32

 
0.30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
2019

 
2018

TOTAL (MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets under management1
 
 
 
 
$
388,327

 
$
354,736

Consolidated results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet assets
 
 
 
 
286,336

 
256,281

Equity
 
 
 
 
103,129

 
97,150

Common equity
 
 
 
 
26,659

 
25,647

Diluted number of common shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
1,003

 
997

Market trading price – NYSE
 
 
 
 
47.78

 
38.35

1.
See definition in the MD&A Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.
2.
See Corporate Dividends on page 27.
 
CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brookfield at a Glance
 
 
Letter to Shareholders
 
 
Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
 
PART 1 – Our Business and Strategy
 
 
PART 2 – Review of Consolidated Financial Results
 
 
PART 3 – Operating Segment Results
 
 
PART 4 – Capitalization and Liquidity
 
 
PART 5 – Accounting Policies and Internal Controls
 
 
Glossary of Terms
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Shareholder Information
 
 
Board of Directors and Officers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Throughout our interim report, we use the following icons:
 
assetmanagementa20.jpg
realestatea37.jpg
renewablepowera40.jpg
infraicon1a06.jpg
privateequity47.jpg
residentialdevelopmenta17.jpg
corporatea25.jpg
 
 
 
Asset Management

Real
Estate

Renewable Power

Infrastructure

Private
Equity

Residential Development
Corporate Activities
 

2 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Brookfield at a Glance
orangebara39.jpg
OUR BUSINESS
We are a leading global alternative asset manager with over $385 billion of assets under management including $164 billion in fee bearing capital. We raise private and public capital from the world’s largest institutional investors, sovereign wealth funds and individuals, with a focus on generating attractive investment returns that will allow our investors and their stakeholders to meet their goals and protect their financial future.
Investment focus – real estate, infrastructure, renewable power and private equity
Diverse product offering – Core, value-add, opportunistic and credit strategies in both closed-end and long-life vehicles
Focused investment strategies – We invest where we have a competitive advantage, such as our strong capabilities as an owner-operator, our large scale capital and our global reach
Disciplined financing approach – Debt is carefully employed to enhance returns while preserving capital throughout business cycles
In addition to our asset management activities outlined above, we invest significant capital from our balance sheet in our managed entities alongside our investors as well as in other direct investments. This is intended to generate attractive financial returns and cash flows, support the growth of our asset management activities and create an important alignment of interests with our investors. We refer to this as our Invested Capital and it totals approximately $44 billion.

ataglanceq219.jpg
Note: Excludes Residential Development and Corporate Activities which are distinct business segments for IFRS reporting purposes.

“Brookfield,” the “company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The “Corporation” refers to our asset management business which is comprised of our asset management and corporate business segments. Our “invested capital” or “listed partnerships” includes our subsidiaries, Brookfield Property Partners L.P., Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P., Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. and Brookfield Business Partners L.P., which are separate public issuers included within our Real Estate, Renewable Power, Infrastructure and Private Equity segments, respectively. We use “private funds” to refer to our real estate funds, infrastructure funds and private equity funds. Please refer to the Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53 which defines our key performance measures that we use to measure our business.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 3


Letter to Shareholders
orangebara39.jpg
OVERVIEW
During the second quarter we continued to grow the business on several fronts. We announced the $14.5 billion first close of our latest flagship private infrastructure fund and added capital to our latest flagship private equity fund, as well as our other private long-life real estate and infrastructure funds. Our listed partnerships achieved their plans for the quarter, and the share price of each recovered as stock markets around the world advanced. This enabled us to pre-fund their equity plans by issuing $840 million of equity for Brookfield Business Partners, and $825 million for Brookfield Infrastructure Partners.
Overall liquidity at Brookfield and our permanent listed partnerships stood at nearly $15 billion. In addition, we have over $35 billion of committed capital from private clients available for investment. With nearly $50 billion of capital available, our resources have never been stronger. This is particularly important, given that we are now 10 years into this market recovery.
We invested $33 billion of capital across our businesses over the past twelve months. This included one of the largest battery companies globally, a number of data infrastructure businesses, 50% of a solar power development business, a rail company, a hospital business, and the continued build of our real estate development projects. At the same time, we monetized a number of assets where we had achieved our goals—and with capital markets open, we continue to dispose of assets across our businesses.
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
The global business environment continues to be constructive despite the constant political distractions. The U.S. economy is slowing but still remarkably resilient, and with interest rate reductions started, should stay positive in the short term. Europe is decelerating—due largely to a trade slowdown, although it is worth recalling the stress Europe was under just a few years ago. We are a long way from that.
India’s growth is strong, although corporations are capital constrained. This is leading to opportunity for us. Brazil is stuttering, however with pension reform tail winds, business investment is expected to recover. Asia is being hit with an export slowdown but will still grow at strong rates on a relative basis.
Long-term interest rates are now back below 2% in the U.S., and negative in both other major markets for capital globally: Japan and Europe. We are not certain what that means for the global economy, but we do know that in this environment real assets and businesses tend to earn high returns on a relative and absolute basis and can be leveraged for the long term at low interest rates. This results in excellent cash on cash returns. For investors looking for yield and overall return globally, the types of assets we acquire are one of the few places left to earn a decent return.
Capital is freely available both in the credit and equity markets. Global sovereign and institutional investors continue to increase allocations to the types of assets we invest in for them. While good for our capital raising activities, this has commensurately increased capital to other sponsors like us, and therefore increased competition for investments. Despite this, and largely because of our scale, global business and operating capabilities, we believe we will continue to be able to invest capital in good companies on behalf of our investors in a disciplined way and generate strong returns.

4 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


PERFORMANCE IN THE QUARTER
Total assets under management are now over $385 billion, as we continue to raise and deploy additional capital across our businesses. This does not include the Oaktree transaction, which is targeted to close in this third quarter. This will bring total assets under management to approximately $509 billion and fee bearing capital to approximately $227 billion.
AS AT AND FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30 (MILLIONS)
2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

CAGR

Total assets under management
$
217,948

$
243,479

$
257,538

$
287,025

$
388,327

16
%
Fee related earnings (before performance fees)
436

639

707

783

954

22
%
Gross annual run rate of fees plus target carry
1,430

1,950

2,150

2,590

3,435

24
%
Cash available for reinvestment or distribution to BAM shareholders
1,044

1,531

1,750

2,184

2,512

25
%
We raised $19 billion of private fund capital in the quarter, bringing the total capital raised over the last twelve months to $40 billion. This included $27 billion of commitments for our latest round of flagship funds and $13 billion for our newer strategies and from co-investments. Our private fund investor base now stands at over 700 institutional investors, as we raised new commitments from investors across all geographies.
We completed the first close of $14.5 billion for our latest infrastructure fund. We also raised additional capital for our latest flagship private equity fund, which currently has commitments of approximately $8 billion. We also continue to raise capital for our perpetual life real estate and infrastructure funds and are considering launching a similar long-dated private equity fund.
We launched our Special Opportunities Program with an initial close of $1.0 billion and are targeting approximately $5 billion. This is a tailored program with the flexibility to invest in a wide range of global opportunities—from credit to hybrid to equity-that fall outside the investment mandates of our existing private funds.
We invested $7 billion of capital during the quarter. We closed on our acquisition of Healthscope, the second largest hospital group in Australia, for $4 billion. Having built and operated hospital facilities for years, we decided that this was a good business opportunity to utilize all of this knowledge. We also announced the $2 billion acquisition of one of the two main mobile phone/internet providers in New Zealand which owns significant infrastructure across the country. We also advanced developments in our real estate business, sold a number of assets at strong prices, and announced the acquisition of 50% of a solar power development business in Spain.
Fundraising and capital deployment across the business contributed to strong operating results. Our FFO from invested capital performed well as a result of new investments and operational improvements at our existing businesses. We also recognized gains on the sale of our facilities management business and a residential relocation business. Within our asset management business, our gross annual run rates on fee revenues plus target carry stands at over $3.4 billion, or $2.2 billion net of costs. For the last twelve months, fee related earnings increased 22% from the prior year, to $954 million before performance fees.
Going forward, we expect our margin on fee related earnings to benefit from full period contributions from the latest round of flagship fundraising, as well as additional fee revenues from the BPY capital issued in association with the privatization of its retail business. We also recognized $536 million of carried interest income into profits, before costs in the last twelve months. Carried interest of $190 million recognized in the second quarter was related to asset dispositions in our fourth flagship private equity fund as well as our first flagship real estate fund. We will continue to sell assets within these funds as we find exit opportunities at optimal value. With that in mind, we expect to recognize additional carried interest from both of these funds in the second half of 2019 and the first half of 2020.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 5


FREE CASH FLOW
There are many factors that contribute to the success of a business and various ways to measure that success. Increasingly, we have been focusing our reporting on a few key metrics. One of the most important measures, we believe, is the Free Cash Flow available for shareholders. This measure is important as it is the cash that can be utilized by owners for investment, or distributed back to owners (similar to what remains in a bank account after paying the bills, making home repairs, and paying for the family expenses).
Our Free Cash Flow is expected to grow steadily and in the absence of something more beneficial, we will increasingly return this cash to shareholders through increased share buybacks (our preferred choice) or increased dividends. The following table was shown in our recent prospectus, but we thought worth highlighting here as it was on page 82 of the document, and some of you may have missed it. It highlights the expected Free Cash Flow generated in Brookfield’s parent company (before the Oaktree transaction) over the next five years.
(MILLIONS)
2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Free Cash Flow1
$
2,550

$
2,990

$
3,400

$
4,180

$
5,390

1) “Free Cash Flow” is cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment as defined in our Supplemental.
As you can see, should we be successful with our plans, the Free Cash Flow numbers grow significantly. To emphasize this, if we achieve our plans, in five years we will be generating an 11% Free Cash Flow yield for shareholders on our current equity market capitalization of approximately $49 billion. This compares to zero return in a bank account and 2% on a 10-year treasury bond. Assuming we have not determined that there is a more beneficial use for this cash, our base case plan is that ±$50 billion will be available to be returned from time to time to shareholders over the next 10 years.
The recently announced transaction with Oaktree utilizes $2.4 billion of cash that could otherwise have been returned to owners. We will also issue approximately 53 million Brookfield shares to complete the transaction. This moves us in the opposite direction to reducing the share count and returning capital; however, we think the benefits of buying Oaktree will be as great or greater than returning the capital to shareholders, as we will add an exceptional asset management franchise to Brookfield. The benefits are expected to enable us to achieve more on a per share basis than we could have without the addition of Oaktree. Rest assured, it has not altered our long-term plans for the return of capital to owners.
GENESEE & WYOMING (G&W)
We look for investment opportunities that allow us to utilize our competitive advantages to earn attractive returns. The recently announced take private of Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. (“G&W”) for a total consideration of $8.4 billion is an example of this approach at work.
G&W is a strategic rail business with a long history of providing critical “last mile” transport and related services to a base of 3,000+ customers. It is the lowest cost provider of this necessary market connectivity to customers and Class I rail operators, and benefits from limited competition across its service area. The large customer base and diversification of goods moved across its network result in a cash flow profile that is resilient through economic cycles. This is a rare opportunity to make a significant investment in a business that forms an essential component of the transportation network in the world’s largest economy.
This transaction highlights three key advantages we have that we believe will enable us to earn strong returns over the long term. They were all critical in enabling us to move fast to execute on this opportunity. 
First, our size and scale provide access to multiple sources of capital, which enabled us to assemble the capital in a short period of time. We were able to access capital from our publicly listed infrastructure entity, our latest private infrastructure fund, and from a number of co‑investment and joint venture partners.

6 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Second, our global presence provides us with a unique perspective across the global markets where we operate. In this case, we formed an investment thesis informed by our experience as owners and operators of logistics networks that include rail and port operations in the U.S., Australia, South America and the U.K. This expertise allowed us to underwrite the company’s international operations. Being both a local and global business makes a difference.
Finally, our significant operating capabilities in this sector allowed us to establish views on unlocking value to earn the returns we require for our capital. Our key areas of focus for G&W include margin improvements and utilizing our relationships to maximize commercial opportunities to position the business for growth. The company also has an expansive and attractive real estate footprint across North America and the U.K., with certain sites to realize value through alternate uses. We will look to leverage our expertise in real estate development to explore these opportunities, something that most other purchasers likely did not focus on.
VISTRA INVESTMENT
Several years ago, we formed a consortium to acquire distressed debt in a Texas-based electricity generator called Energy Future Holdings. In 2016 following a lengthy Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding, the company emerged from bankruptcy as Vistra Energy.
Over the past few years, we have assisted Vistra in hiring a new management team led by industry veteran Curt Morgan. Under his leadership and following a series of acquisitions, as well as a repositioning of the business, Vistra is now a leading competitive power producer in the U.S., serving 3.7 million retail customers in 20 states, and with a generation fleet totaling 41,000 megawatts.
The company has been substantially transformed from a Texas-only business to one that today has many competitive advantages that give it strong investment characteristics, including (a) a national integrated retail and generation platform with high-quality generation assets supporting the lowest operating costs in the industry; (b) diversity in fuel types, including natural gas, wind and solar generation; and (c) stable cash flows backed by its large-scale retail customer base and capacity payments.
Through a combination of improved operating performance and synergies, annual cash flow has improved by more than $1 billion, and the business now expects to generate $3.3 billion in annual adjusted EBITDA and $2.2 billion in annual adjusted free cash flow. Its strong cash flow generation has enabled Vistra to reduce debt (it is well positioned to achieve an investment grade credit rating in the near future with this continued performance) and repurchase shares. To put this in context, the business is yielding greater than 20% in free cash flow relative to its current equity trading price, meaning the company, in the absence of something better, could buy itself back within five years.
Given that the share price of Vistra has doubled since emerging from bankruptcy, we plan to distribute our consortium’s Vistra shares to individual consortium members. That said, we believe the trading price of the company’s shares remains remarkably inexpensive and have the potential to increase considerably. As a result, we intend to hold a portion of our own investment in Vistra for a much longer duration.
ASIA-PACIFIC
The Asia-Pacific region represents $36 billion of our assets under management, or approximately 9% of the total. Australia is the largest portion of this, and we have made great strides with our business there over the past 15 years. India is next, and our scale continues to grow with recent large property and infrastructure transactions. Our presence also continues to grow in China, Japan and South Korea, and while each of these markets will be important, it is inevitable due to sheer scale that over the long term, China will be the largest investment concentration for us in this region.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 7


China continues its march toward becoming one of the leading global economies, and while its growth rate has slowed, it still exceeds 6%—a very rapid pace. More importantly, its economy continues to mature in terms of the institutions, support structures, capital markets and ease of doing business. Of particular relevance to us is China’s real estate market, which has now matured to the point where its major cities resemble most global office markets, and therefore opportunity exists to acquire scale investments. It is also apparent to us that the quality of product and service is generally lower than most global organizations are used to, and therefore can be upgraded for international companies. We believe this will be an attractive opportunity for us for years.
In retail, e-commerce is at greater percentages than anywhere else globally. Ironically, this is because the property offerings for retailers lagged the market build-out of e-commerce. As street and mall retail is built to be utilized by retailers, this integration is the opposite perspective to Western markets, but it is happening and will offer investment opportunities. Industrial and cold storage build-out has years to go to even come close to matching Western economies, and therefore we believe these areas of investment will also offer opportunities for years.
In power, Chinese renewables continue to capture the largest percentage of new build-out, however thermal generation will be extremely important as base-load capacity. We are installing solar on rooftops of industrial properties, and we own wind facilities where we sell power into the grid. Our focus will continue to be on well-located renewables in major population markets in China and Japan. In China, we have yet to find infrastructure opportunities we feel comfortable with, but we are confident that we will eventually also build a presence in this area.
The banks in China are now encouraging companies to reduce debt, which means that for the first time we are seeing excellent opportunities to acquire assets from owners without having to complete ground-up construction. For example, we recently bought a major mixed-use office complex in Shanghai for $1.5 billion, as well as three completed community retail centers. We believe this trend will continue and it will therefore present excellent opportunities.
We are laying the foundation for significant growth in Asia. As a result, it is reasonable to estimate that in 10 years, the Asia-Pacific markets will represent 25% of our total assets under management, offering significant growth for our business.
CLOSING
We look forward to seeing you on September 26 in Manhattan at our Investor Day. If you cannot attend in person, our main sessions will be webcast live on our website, and also available for replay.
We remain committed to being a leading, world-class alternative asset manager, and investing capital for you and our investment partners in high-quality assets that earn solid cash returns on equity, while emphasizing downside protection for the capital employed. The primary objective of the company continues to be generating increased cash flows on a per share basis and as a result, higher intrinsic value per share over the longer term.
Please do not hesitate to contact any of us should you have suggestions, questions, comments, or ideas you wish to share with us.
Sincerely,
flatta15.jpg
J. Bruce Flatt
Chief Executive Officer

August 8, 2019
Note: In addition to the disclosures set forth in the cautionary statements included elsewhere in this Report, there are other important disclosures that must be read in conjunction with, and that have been incorporated in, this letter as posted on our website at https://bam.brookfield.com/en/reports-and-filings.

8 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Management’s Discussion and Analysis
orangebara39.jpg
ORGANIZATION OF THE MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”)
PART 1 – OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY
Renewable Power
Overview
Infrastructure
PART 2 – REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED
 
Private Equity
FINANCIAL RESULTS

 
Residential Development
Overview
Corporate Activities
Income Statement Analysis
PART 4 – CAPITALIZATION AND LIQUIDITY
 
Balance Sheet Analysis
Capitalization
Foreign Currency Translation
Liquidity
Summary of Quarterly Results
Review of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Corporate Dividends
PART 5 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND INTERNAL
 
PART 3 – OPERATING SEGMENT RESULTS
CONTROLS
 
Basis of Presentation
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments
Summary of Results by Operating Segment
Management Representations and Internal Controls
Asset Management
GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Real Estate
 
 
“Brookfield,” the “company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The “Corporation” refers to our asset management business which is comprised of our asset management and corporate business segments. Our “invested capital” includes our “listed partnerships,” Brookfield Property Partners L.P., Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P., Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. and Brookfield Business Partners L.P., which are separate public issuers included within our Real Estate, Renewable Power, Infrastructure and Private Equity segments, respectively. Additional discussion of their businesses and results can be found in their public filings. We use “private funds” to refer to our real estate funds, infrastructure funds and private equity funds.
Please refer to the Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53 which defines our key performance measures that we use to measure our business. Other businesses include Residential Development and Corporate.
Additional information about the company, including our Annual Information Form, is available on our website at www.brookfield.com, on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
We are incorporated in Ontario, Canada, and qualify as an eligible Canadian issuer under the Multijurisdictional Disclosure System and as a “foreign private issuer” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 3b-4 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result, we comply with U.S. continuous reporting requirements by filing our Canadian disclosure documents with the SEC; our MD&A is filed under Form 40-F and we furnish our quarterly interim reports under Form 6-K.







Information contained in or otherwise accessible through the websites mentioned does not form part of this report. All references in this report to websites are inactive textual references and are not incorporated by reference.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 9


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION
This Report contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in any applicable Canadian securities regulations. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, include statements regarding the operations, business, financial condition, expected financial results, performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals, ongoing objectives, strategies and outlook of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, as well as the outlook for North American and international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent periods, and include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “forecasts” or negative versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.”
Although we believe that our anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Corporation to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: investment returns that are lower than target; the impact or unanticipated impact of general economic, political and market factors in the countries in which we do business; the behavior of financial markets, including fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates; global equity and capital markets and the availability of equity and debt financing and refinancing within these markets; strategic actions including dispositions; the ability to complete and effectively integrate acquisitions into existing operations and the ability to attain expected benefits; changes in accounting policies and methods used to report financial condition (including uncertainties associated with critical accounting assumptions and estimates); the ability to appropriately manage human capital; the effect of applying future accounting changes; business competition; operational and reputational risks; technological change; changes in government regulation and legislation within the countries in which we operate; governmental investigations; litigation; changes in tax laws; ability to collect amounts owed; catastrophic events, such as earthquakes and hurricanes; the possible impact of international conflicts and other developments including terrorist acts and cyberterrorism; and other risks and factors detailed from time to time in our documents filed with the securities regulators in Canada and the United States.
We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by law, the Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND USE OF NON-IFRS MEASURES
This Report contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in any applicable Canadian securities regulations. We may provide such information and make such statements in the Report, in other filings with Canadian regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in other communications. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information” above.
We disclose a number of financial measures in this Report that are calculated and presented using methodologies other than in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). We utilize these measures in managing the business, including for performance measurement, capital allocation and valuation purposes and believe that providing these performance measures on a supplemental basis to our IFRS results is helpful to investors in assessing the overall performance of our businesses. These financial measures should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, similar financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. We caution readers that these non-IFRS financial measures or other financial metrics may differ from the calculations disclosed by other businesses and, as a result, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and entities. Reconciliations of these non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS, where applicable, are included within this Report. Please refer to our Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53 for all non-IFRS measures.


10 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


PART 1 – OUR BUSINESS AND STRATEGY
OVERVIEW
We are a leading global alternative asset manager with a 120-year history and over $385 billion of assets under management across a broad portfolio of real estate, infrastructure, renewable power and private equity assets. Our $164 billion in fee bearing capital is invested on behalf of some of the world’s largest institutional investors, sovereign wealth funds and pension plans, along with thousands of individuals.
We provide a diverse product mix of flagship private funds and dedicated public vehicles, which allow investors to invest in our four key asset classes and participate in the strong performance of the underlying portfolio. We invest in a disciplined manner, targeting 12%-15% returns with strong downside protection, allowing our investors and their stakeholders to meet their goals and protect their financial futures.
ü
Investment focus
We predominantly invest in real assets across real estate, infrastructure, renewable power and private equity.
ü
Diverse products offering
We offer public and private vehicles to invest across a number of product lines, including core, value-add, opportunistic and credit in both closed-end and long-life vehicles.
ü
Focused investment strategies
We invest where we can bring our competitive advantages to bear, such as our strong capabilities as an owner-operator, our large-scale capital and our global reach.
ü
Disciplined financing approach
We employ leverage in a prudent manner to enhance returns while preserving capital throughout business cycles.
In addition, we maintain significant invested capital on the Corporation’s balance sheet where we invest alongside our investors. This capital generates annual cash flows that enhance the returns we earn as an asset manager, creates a strong alignment of interest, and allows us to bring the following strengths to bear on all our investments.
1.
Large-scale capital
We have over $385 billion in assets under management and $164 billion in fee bearing capital.
2.
Operating expertise
We have more than 100,000 operating employees worldwide who maximize value and cash flows from our operations.
3.
Global presence
We operate in more than 30 countries around the world.
Our financial returns are represented by the combination of the earnings of our asset manager as well as capital appreciation and distributions from our invested capital. Our primary performance measure is funds from operations (“FFO”)1 which we use to evaluate the performance of our segments.









1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 11


Asset Management
Our asset management activities encompass $164 billion of fee bearing capital across private funds, listed partnerships and public securities.
Private Funds – $84 billion fee bearing capital
We manage and earn fees on 39 private funds across Real Estate, Renewable Power, Infrastructure and Private Equity. Our fund strategies include core, credit, value-add and opportunistic, and we offer both closed-end and long-life vehicles. We have 700 unique institutional investors, who on average invest in two funds. On private fund capital we earn:
1.
Diversified and long-term base management fees1 which are based on closed-end and long-life fund capital. Closed-end fund capital is typically committed for 10 years with two one-year extension options, and our long-life funds are perpetual vehicles that can continually raise new capital.
2.
Carried interest1, which enables us to receive a portion of overall fund profits provided that investors receive a minimum prescribed preferred return. Carried interest is recognized once it is no longer subject to clawback.
Listed Partnerships – $65 billion fee bearing capital
We manage publicly listed perpetual-capital vehicles BPY1, BEP1, BIP1, BBU1, TERP1 and Acadian1. On listed partnership capital, we earn:
1.
Long-term perpetual base management fees, which are based on our listed vehicles’ total capitalization.
2.
Stable incentive distribution fees1 which are linked to cash distributions (BPY, BEP and BIP). These cash distributions have exceeded pre-determined thresholds and have a historic annual growth rate of 5%-9%.
3.
Performance fees1 based on unit price performance (BBU).
Public Securities – $16 billion fee bearing capital
We manage public funds and separately managed accounts, focused on fixed income and equity securities within the real estate, infrastructure and natural resources asset classes. We earn management fees, which are based on committed capital and fund net asset value and performance income based on investment returns.
Invested Capital1 
We have approximately $44 billion of invested capital on the Corporation’s balance sheet as a result of our history as an owner and operator of real assets, which provides attractive financial returns and important flexibility to our asset management business.
Key attributes of our invested capital:
Transparent approximately 80% of our invested capital is listed partnerships (BPY, BEP, BIP, BBU) and other smaller publicly traded investments. The remaining is primarily held in a residential homebuilding business, and a few other directly held investments.
Diversified, long-term, stable cash flows received from our underlying public investments. These cash flows are underpinned by investments in real assets which should provide inflation protection and less volatility compared to traditional equities, and higher yields compared to fixed income.
Strong alignment of interests the Corporation is the largest investor into each of our listed partnerships, and in turn, the listed partnerships are typically the largest investor in each of our private funds.
Refer to Parts 2 and 3 of this MD&A for more information on our operations and performance.




1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

12 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


PART 2 – REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS
The following section contains a discussion and analysis of line items presented within our consolidated financial statements. The financial data in this section has been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Refer to page 42 of our 2018 Annual Report for an overview of our fair value accounting across our business and why we believe it provides useful information for investors about our performance. We also provide an overview of our application of the control-based model under IFRS used to determine whether or not an investment should be consolidated.
OVERVIEW
Net income was $704 million in the current quarter, with $399 million attributable to common shareholders ($0.36 per share) and $305 million attributable to non-controlling interests.
The $960 million decrease in consolidated net income and the $281 million decrease in net income attributable to common shareholders are primarily attributable to:
operating income from recently-acquired businesses and same-store1 growth across our operations;
other income and gains relating to gains on asset sales reported through net income; and
higher equity accounted income as a result of valuation gains on some of our core retail properties that are equity accounted investments; more than offset by
lower fair value gains due primarily to valuation losses in certain core retail properties and revaluation losses in our infrastructure services operation within the Private Equity segment, as well as the absence of a transaction gain recorded on a hospitality property in the prior year quarter; and
higher interest expense on recently issued corporate debt and additional borrowings associated with the consolidation of recent acquisitions.
Our consolidated balance sheet was impacted by acquisition and dispositions since the beginning of the year. We acquired approximately $25 billion of assets through business combinations, including a global automotive battery business and an Australian based private healthcare provider. Corporate borrowings increased from the prior year-end due to the issuance of $1.0 billion of corporate debt in the first quarter, partially offset by the repayment of a $450 million (C$600 million) bond in the current quarter. We also sold a number of assets during the first six months of 2019, including an executive relocation services business and a global provider of facilities management services in our Private Equity segment, as well as a residential management services company and various investment properties in our Real Estate segment.
Additionally, the adoption of IFRS 16 impacted our balance sheet as operating leases which were previously reported as off-balance sheet commitments are now capitalized. This has resulted in higher investment properties and property, plant and equipment balances, as well as offsetting lease liabilities within accounts payable and other recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. There is no impact to total equity. Refer to Note 2 for further information on the impact of IFRS 16 on our consolidated financial statements.










1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 13


INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS
The following table summarizes the financial results of the company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
2019

 
2018

 
Change 

 
2019

 
2018

 
Change 

Revenues
$
16,924

 
$
13,276

 
$
3,648

 
$
32,132

 
$
25,907

 
$
6,225

Direct costs
(13,385
)
 
(10,781
)
 
(2,604
)
 
(24,970
)
 
(20,872
)
 
(4,098
)
 
3,539

 
2,495

 
1,044

 
7,162

 
5,035

 
2,127

Other income and gains
889

 
95

 
794

 
921

 
437

 
484

Equity accounted income
1,003

 
342

 
661

 
1,347

 
630

 
717

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest
(1,833
)
 
(1,066
)
 
(767
)
 
(3,449
)
 
(2,103
)
 
(1,346
)
Corporate costs
(23
)
 
(24
)
 
1

 
(49
)
 
(51
)
 
2

Fair value changes
(1,398
)
 
833

 
(2,231
)
 
(1,229
)
 
1,405

 
(2,634
)
Depreciation and amortization
(1,234
)
 
(672
)
 
(562
)
 
(2,268
)
 
(1,342
)
 
(926
)
Income taxes
(239
)
 
(339
)
 
100

 
(475
)
 
(492
)
 
17

Net income
704

 
1,664

 
(960
)
 
1,960

 
3,519

 
(1,559
)
Non-controlling interests
(305
)
 
(984
)
 
679

 
(946
)
 
(1,982
)
 
1,036

Net income attributable to shareholders
$
399

 
$
680

 
$
(281
)
 
$
1,014

 
$
1,537

 
$
(523
)
Net income per share
$
0.36

 
$
0.62

 
$
(0.26
)
 
$
0.94

 
$
1.43

 
$
(0.49
)
Three Months Ended June 30
Revenues for the quarter were $16.9 billion, an increase of $3.6 billion compared to the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to:
$4.1 billion of additional revenues from acquisitions during the last twelve months across our listed partnerships1; and
same-store growth attributable largely to inflation indexation and growth initiatives at our U.K. regulated distribution business and transport businesses in our Infrastructure segment; as well as higher hydroelectric generation in North America and favorable market prices realized in Colombia in our Renewable Power segment; partially offset by
lower sales volumes at our road fuel distribution business, at which flow-through duty amounts are recorded gross within revenues and direct costs without impact to the margin; and
the absence of $1.4 billion of revenues from businesses sold since the prior year quarter as well as the impact of foreign exchange.
A discussion of the impact on revenues and net income from recent acquisitions and dispositions can be found on pages 16 and 17.
Direct costs increased by 24% or $2.6 billion compared to the 27% increase in revenues. The increase relates primarily to:
the recent acquisitions and growth initiatives discussed above; partially offset by
the impact of foreign exchange; and
the impact of adopting IFRS 16, the new lease accounting standard, which reallocated operating lease expenses previously reported through direct costs to interest expense and depreciation and amortization. Please refer to Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further information on the impact of IFRS 16 on our financial results.





1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

14 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Other income and gains for the current quarter primarily relates to:
disposition gains from the sale of a global provider of facilities management services and an executive relocation services business of $552 million and $184 million in our private equity business, respectively; and
a gain of $127 million from the sale of a residential management services company within our real estate business.
Equity accounted income increased by $661 million to $1.0 billion primarily due to:
valuation gains in certain of our equity accounted properties; and
same-store growth in our Infrastructure segment; partially offset by
decreases in Norbord1 primarily due to lower product pricing compared to the prior year quarter.
Interest expense increased by $767 million largely due to additional borrowings associated with acquisitions across our portfolio, debts assumed from acquired businesses, and additional interest expense from lease liabilities recognized on adoption of IFRS 16. We also issued additional debt in certain listed partnerships, increasing total interest expense.
We recorded fair value losses of $1.4 billion, compared to gains of $833 million in the second quarter of 2018, primarily as a result of:
valuation losses on investment properties in our core retail portfolio and LP investments;
one-time charges at our service provider to the offshore oil production industry and transaction costs; partially offset by
appraisal gains within our core office properties and certain directly held investments; and
net unrealized losses on financial contracts entered into to manage foreign currency, interest rates and pricing exposures.
Refer to page 17 for discussion on fair value changes.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $562 million to $1.2 billion due to businesses acquired in the last twelve months as well as the impact of revaluation gains in the fourth quarter of 2018, which increased the carrying value of our property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) from which depreciation is determined. The adoption of IFRS 16 also increased depreciation charges during the quarter.
Income tax expense is lower by $100 million to $239 million largely due to a lower level of taxable income earned in the quarter.
Six Months Ended June 30
Revenues and direct costs for the first six months of 2019 increased by $6.2 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively, compared to the same period in 2018 due primarily to the aforementioned acquisitions.
Equity accounted income in the first six months of 2019 increased by $717 million compared to the prior year period as a result of the recent acquisitions, and aforementioned gains at certain equity-accounted investment properties.
Fair value losses were $1.2 billion for the first six months of 2019, compared to $1.4 billion gain reported in the prior period. The losses from the current quarter are partially offset by valuation gains on investment properties in our core office and LP investments in the first quarter. The prior period included transaction-related gains as well as strong valuation gains within our opportunistic real estate portfolio.







1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 15


Significant Acquisitions and Dispositions
We have summarized below the impact of recent significant acquisitions and dispositions on our results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Acquisitions
 
Dispositions
 
Acquisitions
 
Dispositions
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS)
Revenue
 
Net Income
 
Revenue
 
Net Income
 
Revenue
 
Net Income
 
Revenue
 
Net Income
Real estate
$
718

 
$
314

 
$
(125
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
1,542

 
$
476

 
$
(227
)
 
$
(216
)
Renewable power
115

 
13

 

 

 
210

 
72

 

 

Infrastructure
622

 
20

 

 

 
1,221

 
17

 

 
5

Private equity and other
2,620

 
(438
)
 
(1,314
)
 
(29
)
 
4,059

 
(410
)
 
(1,314
)
 
(34
)
 
4,075

 
(91
)
 
(1,439
)
 
(105
)
 
7,032

 
155

 
(1,541
)
 
(245
)
Acquisitions
Real Estate
Recent acquisitions contributed an incremental $718 million of revenues and $314 million of net income, respectively, in the second quarter of 2019. The most significant contributor was our core retail portfolio which added $363 million of revenues and $13 million of net losses as we have been consolidating our results in BPR1 since the third quarter of 2018. Previously, we reported our 34% proportionate share of the core retail business’s results as equity accounted income.
The other recent acquisition with a significant impact on current period revenues and net income is the diversified U.S. REIT that we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2018, which added incremental revenues and net income of $264 million and $247 million in the current quarter, respectively. A number of other acquisitions in our LP investments’ portfolio during the last twelve months also contributed to our results.
Renewable Power
Within our Renewable Power segment, the acquisition of a portfolio of European wind and solar assets through TERP in June of 2018 contributed a full quarter of revenues and net income of $115 million and $13 million, respectively.
Infrastructure
Within our infrastructure operations, revenues and net income increased by $622 million and $20 million, respectively, primarily due to the impact of a number of acquisitions in our utilities, energy and data infrastructure businesses. The acquisitions that contributed the most revenues and net income in the current quarter include a Colombian natural gas distribution business, a North American provider of residential energy infrastructure services, a Canadian natural gas midstream business, a natural gas pipeline located in India and a portfolio of data centers in North America.
Private Equity
In the current quarter, our private equity business acquired the global automotive battery business and the Australian private healthcare provider, which contributed $1.4 billion of revenue collectively. Our results this quarter also continued to benefit from the acquisition of a service provider to the power generation industry and the consolidation of our service provider to the offshore oil production industry, which was previously an equity accounted investment, contributing revenues of $800 million and $305 million, respectively.
Revenues and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2019, increased by $7.0 billion and $155 million, respectively due to the aforementioned acquisitions.
Further details relating to the significant acquisitions described above that were completed during the six months ended June 30, 2019 are provided in Note 4 of this interim report.



1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

16 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Dispositions
Recent asset sales resulted in the absence of revenues and net income of $1.4 billion and $105 million, respectively. The assets sold that most significantly impacted our results were the sales of an executive relocation services business and a global provider of facilities management services in our Private Equity segment.
Impacts of the dispositions to revenue and net income on a six-month basis in 2019 were $1.5 billion and $245 million, respectively.
Fair Value Changes
The following table disaggregates fair value changes into major components to facilitate analysis: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
Change 

 
2019

 
2018

 
Change

Investment properties
$
(624
)
 
$
394

 
$
(1,018
)
 
$
(99
)
 
$
864

 
$
(963
)
Transaction related gains, net of deal costs
(174
)
 
443

 
(617
)
 
(246
)
 
977

 
(1,223
)
Financial contracts
(180
)
 
176

 
(356
)
 
(225
)
 
(17
)
 
(208
)
Impairment and provisions
(333
)
 
(14
)
 
(319
)
 
(364
)
 
(51
)
 
(313
)
Other fair value changes
(87
)
 
(166
)
 
79

 
(295
)
 
(368
)
 
73

Total fair value changes
$
(1,398
)
 
$
833

 
$
(2,231
)
 
$
(1,229
)
 
$
1,405

 
$
(2,634
)
Investment Properties
Investment properties are recorded at fair value with changes recorded in net income. The following table disaggregates investment property fair value changes by asset type:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
Change 

 
2019

 
2018

 
Change

Core office
$
223

 
$
14

 
$
209

 
$
506

 
$
68

 
$
438

Core retail
(815
)
 

 
(815
)
 
(821
)
 

 
(821
)
LP investments and other
(32
)
 
380

 
(412
)
 
216

 
796

 
(580
)
 
$
(624
)
 
$
394

 
$
(1,018
)
 
$
(99
)
 
$
864

 
$
(963
)
We discuss the key valuation inputs of our investment properties on page 51.
Core Office
Valuation gains in the current quarter totaled $223 million. The gains relate primarily to:
higher market rents assumption on several UK development properties as they near completion; and
compression of capitalization rates in our Australian properties as well as gains in assets held for sale which have been marked to sales price;
Valuation gains of $14 million in the prior year quarter were primarily attributable to higher valuations on certain properties in the U.K. and Australia, where we benefited from changes in assumption as the properties neared construction completion, offset by changes in valuation metrics which led to lower valuations for various U.S. office properties.
The six-month appraisal gains also include increases within our core real estate portfolio to reflect market conditions.
Core Retail
Valuation losses totaled $815 million reflecting updated cash flow assumptions and valuation metrics, agreed upon by an independent third party.
There were no fair value changes in the prior year quarter as our core retail portfolio was an equity accounted investment prior to its privatization in the third quarter of the prior year.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 17


LP Investments and Other
Valuation losses of $32 million relate primarily to losses in our retail portfolio as a result of updated cash flow assumptions, partially offset by capitalization rate compression, leading to fair value gains in our student housing portfolio.
In the prior year quarter, valuation gains of $380 million were primarily related to gains recognized across our U.S. industrial properties, particularly in the southern California and U.S. northeast markets, as well as increased valuations for office portfolio in India, reflecting the impact of regulatory changes that allow for an increase in leasable area.
The six-month losses are mainly due to the retail losses mentioned above, partially offset by fair value gains in our student housing portfolio as a result of compression of capitalization rates.
Transaction Related Gains, Net of Deal Costs
The $174 million expenses in the current quarter relate primarily to deal costs in our Private Equity and Real Estate segments.
The prior year gains are primarily the extinguishment of outstanding debt relating to a hospitality asset and the acquisition of a mixed-use entertainment complex.
The year-to-date losses are mostly attributable to deal costs associated with transactions in our Real Estate and Private Equity segments.
Financial Contracts
Financial contracts include mark-to-market gains and losses on financial contracts related to foreign currency, interest rate and pricing exposures that are not designated as hedges.
Unrealized losses of $180 million in the quarter relate primarily to foreign exchange losses on some of our cross-currency swaps and losses on forward swaps due to decreases in interest rates.
The prior period gains relate primarily to the mark-to-market movements on our interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and commodity derivatives, as well as fair value changes on currency hedges which do not quality for hedge accounting.
Impairment and Provisions
Impairment expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 of $333 million is primarily comprised of goodwill impairments and write-downs on vessels related to our investment in our service provider to the offshore oil production industry.

18 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Income Taxes
We recorded an aggregate income tax expense of $239 million in the second quarter of 2019, compared to $339 million in the prior year quarter, including current taxes of $232 million (2018$136 million) and a deferred tax expense of $7 million (2018 – $203 million).
The decrease in income tax expense relates primarily to a lower level of taxable income earned in the quarter. The increase in the effective income tax rate is primarily attributable to higher deferred tax assets recognized within our Real Estate and Private Equity segments in the prior year quarter.
Our effective income tax rate is different from the Canadian domestic statutory income tax rate due to the following differences:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
2019

 
2018

 
Change 

 
2019

 
2018

 
Change

Statutory income tax rate
26
%
 
26
%
 
%
 
26
%
 
26
 %
 
%
Increase (reduction) in rate resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of gains subject to different tax rates
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 
(2
)
Change in tax rates and new legislation
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
4

Taxable income attributed to non-controlling interests
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 

International operations subject to different tax rates
2

 
1

 
1

 

 
1

 
(1
)
Derecognition / (recognition) of deferred tax assets
4

 
(7
)
 
11

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
1

Non-recognition of the benefit of current year’s tax losses
10

 

 
10

 
5

 
2

 
3

Other
6

 
3

 
3

 
2

 
(1
)
 
3

Effective income tax rate
25
%
 
17
%
 
8
%
 
20
%
 
12
 %
 
8
%
Our income tax provision does not include a number of non-income taxes paid that are recorded elsewhere in our consolidated financial statements. For example, a number of our operations in Brazil are required to pay non-recoverable taxes on revenue, which are included in direct costs as opposed to income taxes. In addition, we pay considerable property, payroll and other taxes that represent an important component of the tax base in the jurisdictions in which we operate, which are also predominantly recorded in direct costs.
As an asset manager, many of our operations are held in partially owned “flow through” entities, such as partnerships, and any tax liability is incurred by the investors as opposed to the entity. As a result, while our consolidated earnings includes income attributable to non-controlling ownership interests in these entities, our consolidated tax provision includes only our proportionate share of the associated tax provision of these entities. In other words, we are consolidating all of the net income, but only our share of the associated tax provision. This gave rise to a 12% and 6% reduction in the effective tax rate relative to the statutory tax rate in 2019 and 2018, respectively.
We operate in countries with different tax rates, most of which vary from our domestic statutory rate, and we also benefit from tax incentives introduced in various countries to encourage economic activity. Differences in global tax rates gave rise to a 2% increase in our effective tax rate in the current quarter, compared to a 1% increase in the prior year quarter. The difference will vary from period to period depending on the relative proportion of income in each country.


Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 19


BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
The following table summarizes the statement of financial position of the company as at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
Change

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Investment properties
$
84,895

 
$
84,309

 
$
586

Property, plant and equipment
79,127

 
67,294

 
11,833

Equity accounted investments
35,418

 
33,647

 
1,771

Cash and cash equivalents
7,447

 
8,390

 
(943
)
Accounts receivable and other
17,693

 
16,931

 
762

Intangible assets
25,496

 
18,762

 
6,734

Goodwill
11,816

 
8,815

 
3,001

Other assets
24,444

 
18,133

 
6,311

Total assets
$
286,336

 
$
256,281

 
$
30,055

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate borrowings
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

 
$
651

Non-recourse borrowings of managed entities
123,371

 
111,809

 
11,562

Other non-current financial liabilities
19,573

 
13,528

 
6,045

Other liabilities
33,203

 
27,385

 
5,818

Equity
 
 
 
 


Preferred equity
4,146

 
4,168

 
(22
)
Non-controlling interests
72,324

 
67,335

 
4,989

Common equity
26,659

 
25,647

 
1,012

Total equity
103,129

 
97,150

 
5,979

 
$
286,336

 
$
256,281

 
$
30,055

June 30, 2019 vs. December 31, 2018
Consolidated assets increased by $30.1 billion since December 31, 2018 to $286.3 billion as at June 30, 2019. The increase is largely attributable to the acquisitions of the global automotive battery business and the Australian private healthcare provider in our Private Equity segment during the current quarter and an Indian natural gas pipeline business in our Infrastructure segment in the first quarter of the year. In addition, the adoption of IFRS 16 increased our property, plant and equipment and investment properties through the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets. These increases were partially offset by assets sold during the quarter.
Investment properties consist primarily of the company’s real estate assets. The balance as at June 30, 2019 increased by $586 million, primarily due to:
additions of $3.1 billion as we purchased investment properties during the first half of 2019 and enhanced or expanded numerous properties through capital expenditures, including the acquisition of $211 million of investment properties through a business combination completed in our Infrastructure segment;
the recognition of $928 million of ROU investment properties, primarily land leases on which some of our investment properties are built, on the adoption of IFRS 16;
$64 million impact of foreign exchange rates; partially offset by
net valuation losses of $99 million, largely within our core retail and LP investments portfolios, partially offset by gains in our core office portfolio; and
sales or reclassifications of $3.7 billion, including the reclassification of multiple investment properties held within our diversified U.S. REIT to assets held for sale since year end.
We provide a continuity of investment properties in Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements.

20 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Property, plant and equipment increased by $11.8 billion primarily as a result of:
recognition of property, plant and equipment ROU assets which increased our balance by $3.4 billion upon adopting IFRS 16;
acquisitions of $8.6 billion, most notably the global automotive battery business and the Australian private healthcare provider in our Private Equity segment and a natural gas pipeline in India within our Infrastructure segment;
additions of $1.5 billion primarily related to growth capital expenditures across our operating segments; and
the impact of foreign currency translation of $413 million; partially offset by
depreciation of $1.8 billion in the period.
We provide a continuity of property, plant and equipment in Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.
Equity accounted investments increased from $33.6 billion as at December 31, 2018 to $35.4 billion in the current quarter. This is mainly due to the acquisitions of a Brazilian data center operation in our Infrastructure segment and investment within the global automotive battery business in our Private Equity segment during the current quarter. We also benefited from appraisal gains in our core retail’s equity accounted investment, as well as our proportionate share of the comprehensive income reported by our investees.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $943 million as at June 30, 2019 compared to the prior year end primarily due to timing of cash flows. For further information, refer to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and to the Review of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows within Part 4 – Capitalization and Liquidity.
Increases of $6.7 billion and $3.0 billion in our intangible assets and goodwill balances, respectively, are related primarily to the acquisitions completed in our Private Equity and Infrastructure segments.
Other assets are comprised of inventory, deferred income tax assets, assets classified as held for sale and other financial assets. The increase of $6.3 billion is primarily a result of:
a $2.8 billion increase in inventory primarily due to acquisitions completed in our Private Equity segment;
an increase in assets held for sale of $1.8 billion, primarily attributable to the reclassification of investment properties within our diversified U.S. REIT since year end, as well as plants within the precast operations in our infrastructure support products manufacturing operation, partially offset by assets sold during the period, including an equity accounted investment within the LP investments portfolio of our Real Estate segment; and
a $1.3 billion increase in other financial assets due primarily to the overall appreciation of financial asset portfolios as the stock market recovered since year end.
Corporate borrowings increased by $651 million due to a $1.0 billion 10-year note issuance during the prior quarter, as well as the impact of strengthened foreign exchange rates. This was partially offset by a repayment of a $450 million (C$600 million) note in the current quarter.
Non-recourse borrowings increased by $11.6 billion as a result of:
borrowing raised and acquired for the acquisitions of the global automotive battery business and the Australia private healthcare provider in our Private Equity segment; partially offset by
the partial repayment of credit facilities within our Real Estate segment.
Other non-current financial liabilities consist of our subsidiary equity obligations, non-current accounts payable and other long-term financial liabilities that are due after one year. Non-current accounts payable and other increased primarily due to the recognition of non-current lease liabilities on adoption of IFRS 16. Please see Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements for a further breakdown.
The increase of other liabilities of $5.8 billion is primarily attributable to liabilities assumed on acquisitions completed during the year, current lease liabilities recognized on adoption of IFRS 16, an increase in deferred income tax liabilities, primarily on the acquisition of the global automotive battery business, and liabilities associated with assets held for sale. Please see Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements for further information.
Refer to Part 4 – Capitalization and Liquidity for more information.


Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 21


Equity
The significant variances in common equity and non-controlling interests are discussed below. Preferred equity is discussed in Part 4 of this MD&A.
Common Equity
The following table presents the major contributors to the period-over-period variances for common equity:
AS AT AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

Common equity, beginning of period
$
25,647

Changes in period
 
Net income to shareholders
1,014

Common dividends
(306
)
Preferred dividends
(75
)
Foreign currency translation
13

Other comprehensive income
47

Share repurchases, net of issuances and vesting
(78
)
Ownership changes and other
397

 
1,012

Common equity, end of period
$
26,659

Common equity increased by $1.0 billion to $26.7 billion during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. The change includes:
net income attributable to shareholders of $1.0 billion;
distributions of $381 million to shareholders as common and preferred share dividends;
foreign currency translation gains of $13 million;
other comprehensive income of $47 million relates primarily to gains on certain financial instruments held in our Corporate and Infrastructure segments. These gains were partially offset by losses on our cash flow hedges.
share repurchases, net of issuances and vesting, of $78 million, which included $103 million paid to repurchase 2.1 million Class A common shares (“Class A shares”) to fund long-term compensation plans; and
ownership changes and other primarily relate to:
dilution gain from BBU’s equity issuance, which new equity units were issued at a premium to our book value of BBU’s equity;
a gain recorded directly in equity for the partial sale of our interest in a Chilean toll road operation which we are continuing to consolidate; in addition to
dilution gain from BPY’s repurchase of shares held by third parties other than the Corporation on the open market; this triggered a gain which accrued to Brookfield as the shares were purchased at a discount to book value.

22 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in our consolidated results primarily consist of third-party interests in BPY, BEP, BIP and BBU, and their consolidated entities as well as co-investors and other participating interests in our consolidated investments as follows:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
$
28,610

 
$
31,580

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.
12,650

 
12,457

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.
14,321

 
12,752

Brookfield Business Partners L.P.
6,848

 
4,477

Other participating interests
9,895

 
6,069

 
$
72,324

 
$
67,335

Non-controlling interests increased by $5.0 billion during the six month period to $72.3 billion, primarily due to:
comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests which totaled $1.2 billion; this is inclusive of foreign currency translation gains as average foreign currency rates in the jurisdictions where we hold the majority of our non-U.S. dollar investments strengthened relative to the U.S. dollar;
ownership changes attributable to non-controlling interests of $1.5 billion; and
net equity issuances to non-controlling interests totaling $6.7 billion; partially offset by
$4.4 billion of distributions to non-controlling interests.
The increase in other participating interests relates primarily to our direct investment in the third flagship real estate fund, resulting in Brookfield consolidating the fund and investments that are controlled by the fund. The fund was previously consolidated by BPY.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Approximately half of our capital is invested in non-U.S. currencies and the cash flows generated from these businesses, as well as our equity, are subject to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time, we utilize financial contracts to adjust these exposures. The most significant currency exchange rates that impact our business are shown in the following table:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Rate
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
Period-End Spot Rate
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
2019

 
2018

 
Change

 
2019

 
2018

 
Change

 
2019

 
2018

 
Change

Australian dollar
0.7020

 
0.7050

 
 %
 
0.7002

 
0.7566

 
(7
)%
 
0.7064

 
0.7712

 
(8
)%
Brazilian real1
3.8329

 
3.8745

 
1
 %
 
3.9216

 
3.6062

 
(8
)%
 
3.8447

 
3.4270

 
(11
)%
British pound
1.2695

 
1.2760

 
(1
)%
 
1.2853

 
1.3600

 
(5
)%
 
1.2939

 
1.3760

 
(6
)%
Canadian dollar
0.7635

 
0.7331

 
4
 %
 
0.7476

 
0.7749

 
(4
)%
 
0.7498

 
0.7828

 
(4
)%
1.
Based on U.S. dollar to Brazilian real.
As at June 30, 2019, our IFRS net equity of $26.7 billion was invested in the following currencies: United States dollars – 55% (December 31, 2018 – 56%); Brazilian reals – 14% (December 31, 2018 – 13%); British pounds – 11% (December 31, 2018 – 12%); Canadian dollars – 10% (December 31, 2018 – 7%); Australian dollars – 5% (December 31, 2018 – 6%); and other currencies – 5% (December 31, 2018 – 6%). Currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar at the end of the second quarter were slightly lower than December 31, 2018 for all of our significant non-U.S. dollar investments with the exception of the Brazilian real and Canadian dollar.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 23


The following table disaggregates the impact of foreign currency translation on our equity by the most significant non-U.S. currencies:
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Australian dollar
$
(61
)
 
$
(216
)
 
$
(35
)
 
$
(335
)
Brazilian real
207

 
(2,057
)
 
141

 
(2,127
)
British pound
(241
)
 
(544
)
 
(46
)
 
(211
)
Canadian dollar
149

 
(51
)
 
295

 
(264
)
Other
66

 
(541
)
 
221

 
(78
)
Total cumulative translation adjustments
120

 
(3,409
)
 
576

 
(3,015
)
Currency hedges1
(81
)
 
722

 
(262
)
 
632

Total cumulative translation adjustments net of currency hedges
$
39

 
$
(2,687
)
 
$
314

 
$
(2,383
)
Attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders
$
(54
)
 
$
(778
)
 
$
13

 
$
(739
)
Non-controlling interests
93

 
(1,909
)
 
301

 
(1,644
)
 
$
39

 
$
(2,687
)
 
$
314

 
$
(2,383
)
1.
Net of deferred income tax expense of $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and a deferred income tax recovery of $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Higher period end rates for our non-U.S. dollar investments, particularly the Brazilian real and Canadian dollar, increased our equity net of currency hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 by $39 million and $314 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended, losses on our hedges mostly relate to those against the Canadian dollar, for which financial contracts and foreign currency debt are used to reduce exposures, partially offset the foreign currency translation gains.

24 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
In the past two years the quarterly variances in revenues are due primarily to acquisitions and dispositions. Variances in net income to shareholders relate primarily to the timing and amount of fair value changes and deferred tax provisions, as well as seasonality and cyclical influences in certain businesses. Changes in ownership have resulted in the consolidation and deconsolidation of revenues from some of our assets, particularly in our real estate and private equity businesses. Other factors include the impact of foreign currency on non-U.S. revenues and net income attributable to non-controlling interests.
Our real estate operations typically generate consistent results on a quarterly basis due to the long-term nature of contractual lease arrangements subject to the intermittent recognition of disposition and lease termination gains. Our retail properties typically experience seasonally higher retail sales during the fourth quarter, and our resort hotels tend to experience higher revenues and costs as a result of increased visits during the first quarter. We fair value our real estate assets on a quarterly basis which results in variations in net income based on changes in the value.
Renewable power hydroelectric operations are seasonal in nature. Generation tends to be higher during the winter rainy season in Brazil and spring thaws in North America; however, this is mitigated to an extent by prices, which tend not to be as strong as they are in the summer and winter seasons due to the more moderate weather conditions and reductions in demand for electricity. Water and wind conditions may also vary from year to year. Our infrastructure operations are generally stable in nature as a result of regulation or long-term sales contracts with our investors, certain of which guarantee minimum volumes.
Revenues and direct costs in our private equity operations vary from quarter to quarter primarily due to acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, business and economic cycles and weather and seasonality in underlying operations. Broader economic factors and commodity market volatility may have a significant impact on a number of our businesses, in particular within our industrials segment. For example, seasonality affects our contract drilling and well-servicing operations as the ability to move heavy equipment safely and efficiently in western Canadian oil and gas fields is dependent on weather conditions. Within our infrastructure services, the core operating plants business of our service provider to the power generation industry generates the majority of its revenue during the fall and spring, when power plants go offline to perform maintenance and replenish their fuel. Some of our business services operations will typically have stronger performance in the latter half of the year whereas others, such as our fuel marketing and road fuel distribution businesses, will generate stronger performance in the second and third quarters. Net income is impacted by periodic gains and losses on acquisitions, monetization and impairments.
Our residential development operations are seasonal in nature and a large portion is correlated with the ongoing U.S. housing recovery and, to a lesser extent, economic conditions in Brazil. Results in these businesses are typically higher in the third and fourth quarters compared to the first half of the year, as weather conditions are more favorable in the latter half of the year which tends to increase construction activity levels.
Our condensed statements of operations for the eight most recent quarters are as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Q2

 
Q1

 
Q4

 
Q3

 
Q2

 
Q1

 
Q4

 
Q3

Revenues1
$
16,924

 
$
15,208

 
$
16,006

 
$
14,858

 
$
13,276

 
$
12,631

 
$
13,065

 
$
12,276

Net income
704

 
1,256

 
3,028

 
941

 
1,664

 
1,855

 
2,083

 
992

Net income to shareholders
399

 
615

 
1,884

 
163

 
680

 
857

 
1,046

 
228

Per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
– diluted
$
0.36

 
$
0.58

 
$
1.87

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.62

 
$
0.84

 
$
1.02

 
$
0.20

– basic
0.37

 
0.59

 
1.91

 
0.11

 
0.64

 
0.85

 
1.05

 
0.20

1.
2017 revenues have not been restated as we adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective method as at January 1, 2018.
The following table shows fair value changes and income taxes for the last eight quarters, as well as their combined impact on net income:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED
(MILLIONS)
Q2

 
Q1

 
Q4

 
Q3

 
Q2

 
Q1

 
Q4

 
Q3

Fair value changes
$
(1,398
)
 
$
169

 
$
257

 
$
132

 
$
833

 
$
572

 
$
280

 
$
132

Income taxes
(239
)
 
(236
)
 
884

 
(144
)
 
(339
)
 
(153
)
 
(110
)
 
(259
)
Net impact
$
(1,637
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
1,141

 
$
(12
)
 
$
494

 
$
419

 
$
170

 
$
(127
)

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 25


Over the last eight completed quarters, the factors discussed below caused variations in revenues and net income to shareholders on a quarterly basis:
In the second quarter of 2019, revenues increased due to recent acquisitions across a number of segments, in particular industrials and infrastructure services in the Private Equity segment. The increase in revenue was offset by higher direct operating costs, interest expense from incremental borrowing, as well as valuation losses on some of our core retail properties and our service provider to the offshore oil production industry in the Private Equity segment.
In the first quarter of 2019, revenues decreased slightly from the prior quarter primarily due to seasonality at our residential homebuilding business and certain of our private equity operations as well as a decrease in sales volumes at our road fuel distribution business. In addition, the absence of a deferred tax recovery in our Corporate segment, as well as higher depreciation and amortization expenses due to the impact of revaluation gains reported in the fourth quarter contributed to the decrease in net income.
The increase in revenues in the fourth quarter of 2018 is due primarily to recent acquisitions, including a full quarter of revenues from GGP following the privatization, as well as the impact of same-store growth across the business. Consolidated net income is higher than prior period due to gains on sales of businesses, fair value valuation gains on investment properties and a deferred tax recovery in our Corporate segment. These increases were partially offset by higher interest expense from new borrowings to fund acquisitions and debts assumed from acquired businesses.
Revenues increased in the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to recent acquisitions across all segments, including the privatization of GGP, and same-store growth, in particular improved pricing at our graphite electrode manufacturing business. Higher interest and depreciation expenses associated with recent acquisitions, and the recognition of a deferred tax expense associated with the GGP privatization, more than offset the increase in revenues.
The increase in revenues in the second quarter of 2018 is primarily attributable to acquisitions, additional home closings in our North American residential business and improved pricing at our graphite electrodes manufacturing business. Increases in direct costs offset these changes in revenue. While net income also benefited from strong performance at Norbord and valuation and transaction-related gains in our Real Estate segment, results were more than offset by higher income tax expenses and the absence of a one-time gain recognized on the sale of a business in the first quarter.
In the first quarter of 2018, revenues decreased due to the seasonality of our residential homebuilding and construction services businesses, partially offset by a full quarter of revenues contributed by recent acquisitions in our Renewable Power segment. Net income benefited from investment property valuation gains and other fair value gains recognized.
The increase in revenues in the fourth quarter of 2017 is attributable to same-store growth in existing operations across our business and acquisitions throughout the year. Net income benefited from gains from the sale of the European logistics company and from a change in basis of accounting for Norbord.
Revenues in the third quarter of 2017 increased as a result of incremental contributions from acquisitions made partway through the second quarter of 2017. Acquisitions made in the third quarter of 2017 also added to the increase, namely the acquisition of a fuel marketing business in our Private Equity segment. Results were partially offset by higher income tax expenses in the quarter.

26 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


CORPORATE DIVIDENDS
The dividends paid by Brookfield on outstanding securities during the first six months of 2019, 2018, and 2017 are summarized in the following table:
 
Distribution per Security
 
2019

 
2018

 
2017

Class A and B1 Limited Voting Shares (“Class A and B shares”)
$
0.32

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.28

Special distribution to Class A and B shares2

 

 
0.11

Class A Preferred Shares
 
 
 
 
 
Series 2
0.26

 
0.23

 
0.18

Series 4 + Series 7
0.26

 
0.23

 
0.18

Series 8
0.37

 
0.33

 
0.25

Series 9
0.26

 
0.27

 
0.26

Series 13
0.26

 
0.23

 
0.18

Series 15
0.25

 
0.19

 
0.12

Series 17
0.44

 
0.46

 
0.45

Series 18
0.44

 
0.46

 
0.45

Series 24
0.28

 
0.29

 
0.28

Series 252
0.37

 
0.32

 
0.26

Series 263
0.32

 
0.34

 
0.37

Series 284
0.26

 
0.27

 
0.43

Series 305
0.44

 
0.46

 
0.45

Series 326
0.47

 
0.44

 
0.42

Series 342
0.40

 
0.41

 
0.39

Series 36
0.45

 
0.47

 
0.45

Series 37
0.46

 
0.48

 
0.46

Series 38
0.41

 
0.43

 
0.41

Series 40
0.42

 
0.44

 
0.42

Series 42
0.42

 
0.44

 
0.42

Series 44
0.47

 
0.49

 
0.47

Series 467
0.45

 
0.47

 
0.55

Series 488
0.45

 
0.46

 

1.
Class B Limited Voting Shares (“Class B shares”).
2.
Dividend rate reset commenced April 1, 2019.
3.
Dividend rate reset commenced March 31, 2017.
4.
Dividend rate reset commenced June 30, 2017.
5.
Dividend rate reset commenced December 31, 2017.
6.
Dividend rate reset commenced September 30, 2018.
7.
Issued November 18, 2016.
8.
Issued September 13, 2017.
Dividends on the Class A and B shares are declared in U.S. dollars whereas Class A Preferred share dividends are declared in Canadian dollars.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 27


PART 3 – OPERATING SEGMENT RESULTS
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
How We Measure and Report Our Operating Segments
Our operations are organized into our asset management business, five operating groups and our corporate activities, which collectively represent seven operating segments for internal and external reporting purposes. We measure operating performance primarily using FFO generated by each operating segment and the amount of capital invested by the Corporation in each segment using common equity. Common equity relates to invested capital allocated to a particular business segment which we use interchangeably with segment common equity. To further assess operating performance for our Asset Management segment we also provide unrealized carried interest1 which represents carried interest generated on unrealized changes in value of our private fund investment portfolios.
Our operating segments are global in scope and are as follows:
i.
Asset management operations include managing our listed partnerships, private funds and public securities on behalf of our investors and ourselves. We generate contractual base management fees for these activities as well as incentive distributions and performance income, including performance fees, transaction fees and carried interest. Common equity in our asset management segment is immaterial.
ii.
Real estate operations include the ownership, operation and development of core office, core retail, LP investments and other properties.
iii.
Renewable power operations include the ownership, operation and development of hydroelectric, wind, solar, storage and other power generating facilities.
iv.
Infrastructure operations include the ownership, operation and development of utilities, transport, energy, data infrastructure and sustainable resource assets.
v.
Private equity operations include a broad range of industries, and are mostly focused on business services, infrastructure services and industrials.
vi.
Residential development operations consist of homebuilding, condominium development and land development.
vii.
Corporate activities include the investment of cash and financial assets, as well as the management of our corporate leverage, including corporate borrowings and preferred equity, which fund a portion of the capital invested in our other operations. Certain corporate costs such as technology and operations are incurred on behalf of our operating segments and allocated to each operating segment based on an internal pricing framework.
In assessing results, we separately identify the portion of FFO and common equity within our segments that relate to our primary listed partnerships: BPY, BEP, BIP and BBU. We believe that identifying the FFO and common equity attributable to our listed partnerships enables investors to understand how the results of these public entities are integrated into our financial results and is helpful in analyzing variances in FFO between reporting periods. Additional information with respect to these listed partnerships is available in their public filings. We also separately identify the components of our asset management FFO and realized disposition gains1 included within the FFO of each segment in order to facilitate analysis of variances in FFO between reporting periods.








1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

28 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


SUMMARY OF RESULTS BY OPERATING SEGMENT
The following table presents revenues, FFO and common equity by segment on a year-over-year basis for comparative purposes:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Revenues1
 
FFO2
 
Common Equity
2019

 
2018

 
Change 
 
2019

 
2018

 
Change 
 
2019

 
2018

 
Change 
Asset Management
$
610

 
$
380

 
$
230

 
$
400

 
$
241

 
$
159

 
$
328

 
$
328

 
$

Real Estate
2,569

 
1,803

 
766

 
316

 
206

 
110

 
17,453

 
17,423

 
30

Renewable Power
1,032

 
901

 
131

 
69

 
66

 
3

 
5,072

 
5,302

 
(230
)
Infrastructure
1,806

 
1,144

 
662

 
62

 
86

 
(24
)
 
2,678

 
2,887

 
(209
)
Private Equity
10,845

 
8,804

 
2,041

 
326

 
282

 
44

 
4,743

 
4,279

 
464

Residential Development
594

 
686

 
(92
)
 
18

 
14

 
4

 
2,695

 
2,606

 
89

Corporate Activities
122

 
47

 
75

 
(83
)
 
(105
)
 
22

 
(6,310
)
 
(7,178
)
 
868

Total segments
$
17,578

 
$
13,765

 
$
3,813

 
$
1,108

 
$
790

 
$
318

 
$
26,659

 
$
25,647

 
$
1,012

Total revenues and FFO were $17.6 billion and $1.1 billion in the current quarter compared to $13.8 billion and $790 million in the prior year quarter, respectively. FFO includes realized disposition gains of $303 million in 2019, compared to $132 million in the prior year quarter. Excluding disposition gains, FFO increased by $147 million from the prior year quarter.
The increases in revenues and FFO are primarily as a result of:
contributions from recent acquisitions;
higher realized carried interest of $137 million, net of direct costs, recognized in the quarter, compared to $2 million in the prior year quarter; and
same-store growth, including improved volume and pricing in our Renewable Power segment’s hydrology business, higher volumes in our Infrastructure segment’s utilities operations and improved margins in our construction business within our Private Equity segment; partially offset by
our reduced ownership interest in BPY following the privatization of GGP in the third quarter of 2018; and
lower FFO in our Norbord investment and higher losses on our energy contracts both largely due to lower realized pricing.
In the quarter, we sold the executive relocation services business and the global provider of facilities management services in our Private Equity segment, resulting in gains of $142 million and $66 million, respectively. We also sold the residential management services company for a gain of $101 million in our Real Estate segment.
Common equity increased by $1.0 billion since year end to $26.7 billion due primarily to contributions from earnings across our businesses, a higher ownership in BPY following share buybacks in the period and gains recognized in equity from the sale of partial interests in consolidated businesses.
Further details on segment revenues, FFO and common equity are discussed in the following sections.








1.
Revenues include inter-segment revenues which are adjusted to arrive at external revenues for IFRS purposes. Please refer to Note 3(c) of the consolidated financial statements.
2.
Total FFO is a non-IFRS measure – see definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 29


assetmgmt8a10.jpg
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Private Funds

 
Listed 
Partnerships 

 
Public 
Securities 

 
Total 2019

 
Total 2018

Real estate
$
33,602

 
$
23,157

 
$

 
$
56,759

 
$
53,653

Renewable power
11,995

 
16,856

 

 
28,851

 
21,419

Infrastructure
24,484

 
20,227

 

 
44,711

 
33,712

Private equity
13,585

 
4,556

 

 
18,141

 
15,367

Diversified

 

 
15,593

 
15,593

 
13,377

June 30, 2019
$
83,666

 
$
64,796

 
$
15,593

 
$
164,055

 
n/a

December 31, 2018
$
69,812

 
$
54,339

 
$
13,377

 
n/a

 
$
137,528

Fee bearing capital increased by $14.5 billion during the quarter. The principal changes are set out in the following table:
AS AT AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS)
Private Funds

 
Listed 
Partnerships 

 
Public 
Securities 

 
Total 

Balance, March 31, 2019
$
70,794

 
$
63,546

 
$
15,242

 
$
149,582

Inflows
14,667

 
1,078

 
1,237

 
16,982

Outflows

 

 
(1,018
)
 
(1,018
)
Distributions
(669
)
 
(1,010
)
 

 
(1,679
)
Market valuation
42

 
1,790

 
141

 
1,973

Other
(1,168
)
 
(608
)
 
(9
)
 
(1,785
)
Change
12,872

 
1,250

 
351

 
14,473

Balance, June 30, 2019
$
83,666

 
$
64,796

 
$
15,593

 
$
164,055

Private fund capital increased by $12.9 billion, primarily due to:
$14.7 billion of inflows, including $10.2 billion of commitments to our fourth flagship infrastructure fund, $0.5 billion for our fifth flagship private equity fund, $1.0 billion for our special opportunities fund, $0.7 billion for our long-life infrastructure fund and $1.2 billion of co-investments; partially offset by
$1.2 billion of capital related to multifamily funds that are no longer fee bearing; and
distributions totaling $0.7 billion for the quarter.
Listed partnership capital increased by $1.3 billion, due to:
$1.8 billion increase in the market valuation of our listed partnerships as a result of increased unit prices;
$1.1 billion of inflows, including $795 million of equity issued at BBU and a bond issuance at BPY; partially offset by
$1.0 billion of distributions, including quarterly distributions paid to unitholders and unit repurchases.
Public securities capital increased by $0.4 billion, due to:
$141 million increase in the net asset value of investments across our mutual funds and separately managed accounts; and
$219 million of net inflows within our natural resources and real estate public funds.

30 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Carry Eligible Capital
Carry eligible capital1 increased $12.6 billion during the quarter to $71.8 billion as at June 30, 2019 (March 31, 2019 – $59.2 billion). This increase is a result of fundraising in our flagship infrastructure and private equity funds during the quarter.
As at June 30, 2019, $38.0 billion of carry eligible capital has already been deployed (March 31, 2019 – $36.5 billion). This capital is either currently earning carried interest or will begin earning carried interest once its related funds have reached their preferred return threshold. There is currently an additional $33.8 billion of uncalled fund commitments that will begin to earn carried interest once the capital is deployed and fund preferred returns are met (March 31, 2019 – $22.6 billion).
Operating Results
Asset management FFO includes fee related earnings and realized carried interest earned by us in respect of capital managed for investors, including the capital invested by us in the listed partnerships. This is representative of how we manage the business and measure the returns from our asset management activities.
To facilitate analysis, the following table disaggregates our Asset Management segment revenues and FFO into fee related earnings and realized carried interest, net, as these are the measures that we use to analyze the performance of the Asset Management segment. We also analyze unrealized carried interest, net1, to provide insight into the value our investments have created in the period.
We have provided additional detail, where referenced, to explain significant variances from the prior period.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
 
 
Revenues
 
FFO
Ref.
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Fee related earnings
i
 
$
420

 
$
377

 
$
263

 
$
239

Realized carried interest
ii
 
190

 
3

 
137

 
2

Asset management FFO
 
 
$
610

 
$
380

 
$
400

 
$
241

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized carried interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Generated
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20

 
$
219

Foreign exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
(105
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

 
114

Less: direct costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8
)
 
(19
)
Unrealized carried interest, net
iii
 
 
 
 
 
$
20

 
$
95

i.    Fee Related Earnings
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Fee revenues
 
 

Base management fees
$
351

 
$
284

Incentive distributions
64

 
50

Performance fees

 
41

Transaction and advisory fees
5

 
2

 
420

 
377

Less: direct costs and other
(157
)
 
(138
)
Fee related earnings
$
263

 
$
239

Fee related earnings increased by $24 million due to higher base management fees as a result of commitments to new private funds and higher listed partnership market capitalization, as well as higher incentive distributions. The increases were partially offset by the absence of $41 million performance fees earned from BBU in the prior year quarter. Excluding performance fees, fee related earnings increased by $65 million.

1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 31


Base management fees earned from our private funds, listed partnerships and public securities businesses increased by $67 million to $351 million, a 24% increase from 2018. The increase is predominantly due to:
$52 million increase in private fund fees due to private fund capital raised, predominantly in our fourth flagship infrastructure fund and fifth flagship private equity fund; and
$16 million increase in listed partnership fees from higher capitalization across the listed partnerships as a result of unit price appreciation and capital markets activity.
Incentive distributions from BIP, BEP and BPY increased by $14 million to $64 million, a 28% increase from 2018. The growth represents our share as manager of increases in per unit distributions by BIP, BEP and BPY of 7%, 5% and 5%, respectively, as well as the impact of equity issued by BPY and BBP.
Performance fees in the prior year quarter were earned from BBU and are calculated on an escalating threshold as 20% of the quarterly average unit price over the previous threshold. The current threshold is $41.96 (June 30, 2018 – $38.31).
Direct costs and other consist primarily of employee expenses and professional fees, as well as business related technology costs and other shared services. Direct costs increased by $19 million year over year as we continue to build out our organization to support the aforementioned growth in fee bearing capital.
The margin on our fee related earnings was 63% in the current quarter, compared with 59% in the prior year quarter, excluding performance fees.
ii.    Realized Carried Interest
We realize carried interest when a fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of preferred returns and are no longer subject to future investment performance (e.g. subject to “clawback”). During the quarter, we realized $137 million of carried interest, net of direct costs (2018 $2 million), primarily from the sale of our facilities management services business within our fourth flagship private equity fund, as well as additional realizations within our first flagship real estate and multifamily funds.
We provide supplemental information and analysis below on the estimated amount of unrealized carried interest (see section iii) that has accumulated based on fund performance up to the date of the consolidated financial statements.
iii.    Unrealized Carried Interest
The amounts of accumulated unrealized carried interest and associated costs are not included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations as they are still subject to clawback. These amounts are shown in the following table:
 
2019
 
2018
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Unrealized 
Carried 
Interest 

 
Direct 
Costs 

 
Net 

 
Unrealized 
Carried 
Interest 

 
Direct 
Costs 

 
Net 

Accumulated unrealized, beginning of period
$
2,699

 
$
(810
)
 
$
1,889

 
$
2,416

 
$
(760
)
 
$
1,656

In-period change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized in period
20

 
(6
)
 
14

 
219

 
(48
)
 
171

Foreign currency revaluation
8

 
(2
)
 
6

 
(105
)
 
29

 
(76
)
 
28

 
(8
)
 
20

 
114

 
(19
)
 
95

Less: realized
(190
)
 
53

 
(137
)
 
(3
)
 
1

 
(2
)
 
(162
)
 
45

 
(117
)
 
111

 
(18
)
 
93

Accumulated unrealized, end of period
$
2,537

 
$
(765
)
 
$
1,772

 
$
2,527

 
$
(778
)
 
$
1,749

Unrealized carried interest generated within our flagship infrastructure and private equity funds were offset by revised valuation assumptions within our second real estate flagship fund, which is in its third year of its fund life and currently in the catch-up stage of carried interest generation.
Accumulated unrealized carried interest totaled $2.5 billion at June 30, 2019. We estimate that approximately $765 million of associated costs will arise on the realization of the amounts accumulated to date, predominantly related to employee long-term incentive plans and taxes. We expect to recognize $1.1 billion of this carry, before costs, within the next three years. Realization of this carried interest is dependent on future investment performance.

32 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


realestate8a11.jpg
Summary of Operating Results
The following table disaggregates segment revenues and our share of FFO and common equity of entities in our Real Estate segment, and summarizes realized disposition gains. We have provided additional detail, where referenced, to explain significant movements from the prior period.
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
 
 
Revenues
 
FFO
 
Common Equity
Ref.
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Brookfield Property Partners
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity units1
i
 
$
2,024

 
$
1,629

 
$
176

 
$
170

 
$
15,291

 
$
15,160

Preferred shares
 
 
2

 
19

 
2

 
19

 
16

 
435

 
 
 
2,026

 
1,648

 
178

 
189

 
15,307

 
15,595

Other real estate investments
ii
 
543

 
155

 
18

 
11

 
2,146

 
1,828

Realized disposition gains
iii
 

 

 
120

 
6

 

 

 
 
 
$
2,569

 
$
1,803

 
$
316

 
$
206

 
$
17,453

 
$
17,423

1.
Brookfield’s equity units in BPY consist of 432.6 million redemption-exchange units, 81.7 million Class A limited partnership units, 4.8 million special limited partnership units, 0.1 million general partnership units, and 3.0 million BPR Class A shares, together representing an effective economic interest2 of 55% of BPY.
2.
See “Economic ownership interest” in the Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.
Revenues from our real estate operations increased by $766 million, primarily from the privatization of GGP (now known as BPR), a previously equity accounted investment, in the third quarter of 2018 and the acquisition of a diversified U.S. REIT held in our other real estate investments. FFO prior to realized disposition gains decreased by $4 million, as FFO from the listed partnership was offset by lower dividends from the preferred shares following their redemption as well as our reduced ownership interest in BPY following the GGP privatization.
i.
Brookfield Property Partners
The following table disaggregates BPY’s FFO by business line to facilitate analysis of the quarter-over-quarter variances in FFO:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Core office
$
187

 
$
149

Core retail
170

 
119

LP investments1
79

 
83

Corporate1
(101
)
 
(105
)
Attributable to unitholders
335

 
246

Non-controlling interests
(151
)
 
(76
)
Segment reallocation and other2
(8
)
 

Brookfield’s interest
$
176

 
$
170

1.
BPY realigned its segments during the prior year. Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the new segment presentation.
2.
Reflects fee related earnings and net carried interest reclassified to Asset Management segment and asset management expenses not included in operating FFO.
BPY’s FFO for the second quarter of 2019 was $335 million, of which our share was $176 million, compared to $170 million in the prior year quarter.
Core Office
FFO increased by $38 million to $187 million primarily due to the same-property leasing growth and a one-time fee earned at Five Manhattan West. This increase was partially offset by asset sales in North America and Australia, as well as the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 33


Core Retail
FFO increased by $51 million from the prior year quarter to $170 million as a result of:
the incremental contributions from BPR on a consolidated basis; partially offset by
higher interest expenses associated with new senior notes issued during the quarter.
LP Investments
BPY’s share of the FFO from its LP investments decreased by $4 million from the prior year quarter due to:
the absence of FFO from assets sold, most notably a portfolio of self-storage properties, a U.S. logistics portfolio and several multifamily assets; and
the impact of lower foreign exchange rates.
Corporate
BPY’s corporate expenses include interest expense, management fees and other costs. Corporate expenses of $101 million decreased from the prior year quarter due to lower interest cost partially offset by an increase to management fees.
ii.
Other Real Estate Investments
Other real estate investments consist of a direct investment in our third flagship real estate fund (“BSREP III”), a portfolio of operating and development assets in New York acquired in the third quarter of 2018 and a portfolio of residential and multifamily properties.
FFO was $18 million in the current quarter, $7 million higher than the prior year quarter due to contributions from our direct interest in a portfolio of operating and development assets in New York and from our direct investment in BSREP III, neither of which were owned during the prior year quarter.
iii.
Realized Disposition Gains
Realized disposition gains of $120 million relate to sales of properties across our portfolios. Most significantly, we sold:
a directly held residential management services company, contributing a net gain of $101 million; and
a number of multifamily and other opportunistic properties.
Disposition gains of $6 million in the prior year quarter relate primarily to the sale of properties in our LP investments portfolio.
Common Equity
Common equity in our Real Estate segment increased to $17.5 billion as at June 30, 2019 from $17.4 billion as at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily from a higher ownership of BPY and a gain reported in equity as BPY repurchased shares at a discount to book value during the first quarter. Also impacting common equity were positive contributions from FFO and valuation gains on our equity accounted investment properties, which were partially offset by valuation losses on consolidated investment properties, depreciation and distributions paid during the period.

34 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


renewable8a10.jpg
Summary of Operating Results
The following table disaggregates segment revenues and our share of FFO and common equity of entities in our Renewable Power segment, and summarizes realized disposition gains. We have provided additional detail, where referenced, to explain significant movements from the prior period.
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
 
 
Revenues
 
FFO
 
Common Equity
Ref.
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Brookfield Renewable Partners1
i
 
$
1,086

 
$
934

 
$
132

 
$
98

 
$
4,600

 
$
4,749

Energy contracts2
ii
 
(54
)
 
(33
)
 
(67
)
 
(32
)
 
472

 
553

Realized disposition gains
 
 

 

 
4

 

 

 

 
 
 
$
1,032

 
$
901

 
$
69

 
$
66

 
$
5,072

 
$
5,302

1.
Brookfield’s interest in BEP consists of 129.7 million redemption-exchange units, 56.1 million Class A limited partnership units and 2.7 million general partnership units; together representing an economic interest of 61% of BEP. Segment revenues at BEP include $269 million (2018 – $188 million) revenue from TERP.
2.
Known as Brookfield Energy Marketing prior to the internalization of the function by BEP effective October 31, 2018. Refer to Reference ii below for more information.
Compared to the prior year quarter, revenues generated by our renewable power operations increased by $131 million while FFO excluding disposition gains was largely unchanged. Revenues and FFO were both positively impacted by contributions from recent acquisitions and recently commissioned facilities, favorable price increases and improved hydrology condition, partially offset by lower realized prices on generation sold within our directly held energy contracts and impact of foreign exchange.
Disposition gains for the quarter relate to the sale of interests in certain non-core wind assets.
i.
Brookfield Renewable Partners
The following table disaggregates BEP’s generation and FFO by business line to facilitate analysis of the year-over-year variances in FFO:
 
Actual
Generation (GWh)1
 
Long-Term
Average (GWh)1
 
FFO
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(GIGAWATT HOURS AND MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Hydroelectric
6,061

 
5,187

 
5,450

 
5,644

 
$
226

 
$
181

Wind
1,164

 
966

 
1,364

 
1,112

 
39

 
34

Solar
287

 
175

 
295

 
179

 
27

 
16

Storage and other
90

 
127

 

 

 
7

 
7

Corporate

 

 

 

 
(69
)
 
(66
)
Attributable to unitholders
7,602


6,455


7,109


6,935

 
230

 
172

Non-controlling interests and other2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(98
)
 
(74
)
Brookfield’s interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
132

 
$
98

1.
Proportionate to BEP; see “Proportionate basis generation” in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.
2.
Includes incentive distributions paid to Brookfield of $12 million (2018$10 million) as the general partner of BEP.
BEP’s FFO for the second quarter of 2019 was $230 million, of which our share was $132 million, compared to $98 million in the prior year quarter. Generation for the quarter totaled 7,602 GWh, 7% above the long-term average (“LTA”). This represents an 18% increase compared to the prior year quarter, or a 14% increase on a same-store basis excluding the impact of acquisitions.
Hydroelectric
The primary contributors to the $45 million increase in FFO were:
$45 million increase in North American FFO as generation was 21% higher than the prior year quarter (15% above LTA) due to strong hydrology conditions. This increase was partially offset by the partial sale of certain of our Canadian hydro assets in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019; and

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 35


an increase of $4 million in our Colombian business due to inflation indexation in our power purchase agreements, higher realized market prices and cost reduction initiatives; partially offset by
a $4 million decrease in our Brazilian operations as the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange and lower average realized pricing more than offset contributions from an 18% increase in generation due to strong hydrology and the positive impact of re-contracting initiatives.
Wind
Wind operations’ FFO increased by $5 million to $39 million due to:
a full quarter of contributions from our increased ownership in TERP and a portfolio of European wind assets acquired in June of 2018 as well as recently commissioned development projects; partially offset by
the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange.
Solar
FFO from our solar operations increased by $11 million over the prior year quarter due to a full quarter of contributions from our acquisition of a portfolio of European solar assets in early June of 2018 as well as our increased ownership in TERP.
Corporate
The corporate FFO deficit increased by $3 million due to higher management service costs resulting from growth in our business and distributions on the issuance of CAD-denominated preferred shares completed in the first quarter of 2019.
ii.
Energy Contracts
In the fourth quarter of 2018, we transferred our North American energy marketing function to BEP, along with our long-term power contract in Ontario (please refer to Part 3 and Part 5 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2018 Annual Report for more information). As a result of the transfer, the New York power contract is the only power contract that remains in place between BAM and BEP.
During the quarter, we purchased 1,329 GWh from BEP at $78 per MWh, compared to 2,040 GWh at $68 per MWh in the prior year quarter. We sold the purchased generation at an average selling price of $28 per MWh compared to $52 per MWh in the prior year. The prior year benefited from contracted sales which have now been internalized within BEP. The internalization has also reduced the level of generation we have committed to purchase from BEP.
As a result of the negative margins realized on the sale of power purchased in certain markets, we incurred an FFO deficit of $67 million in 2019 compared to a deficit of $32 million in the prior year quarter.
Common Equity
Common equity in our Renewable Power segment is $5.1 billion at June 30, 2019 compared to $5.3 billion at December 31, 2018. The contribution from FFO was more than offset by depreciation and distributions paid to investors. Property, plant and equipment in our Renewable Power segment is revalued annually and as such common equity in this segment is typically not affected by revaluation items during the first three quarters of the year.


36 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


infrastructure8a09.jpg
Summary of Operating Results
The following table disaggregates segment revenues and our share of FFO and common equity of entities in our Infrastructure segment, and summarizes realized disposition gains. We have provided additional detail, where referenced, to explain significant movements from the prior period.
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
 
 
Revenues
 
FFO
 
Common Equity
Ref.
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners1
i
 
$
1,735

 
$
1,065

 
$
88

 
$
78

 
$
1,913

 
$
1,916

Sustainable resources and other
ii
 
71

 
79

 
4


8

 
765

 
971

Realized disposition gains
 
 

 

 
(30
)
 

 

 

 
 
 
$
1,806

 
$
1,144

 
$
62


$
86

 
$
2,678

 
$
2,887

1.
Brookfield’s interest in BIP consists of 115.8 million redemption-exchange units, 0.2 million limited partnership units and 1.6 million general partnership units together representing an economic interest of approximately 30% of BIP.
Revenues generated by our Infrastructure segment increased by $662 million and FFO excluding realized disposition gains increased by $6 million compared to the prior year quarter. We benefited from incremental earnings from acquisitions completed during the past year and growth initiatives adopted across our businesses. These increases were partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange, particularly the depreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.
i.
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners
The following table disaggregates BIP’s FFO excluding realized gains by business line to facilitate analysis of the year-over-year variances:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Utilities
$
143

 
$
139

Transport
135

 
133

Energy
96

 
54

Data infrastructure
30

 
19

Corporate
(67
)
 
(51
)
Attributable to unitholders
337

 
294

Non-controlling interests and other1
(249
)
 
(216
)
Brookfield’s interest
$
88

 
$
78

1.
Includes incentive distributions paid to Brookfield of $38 million (2018$34 million) as the general partner of BIP.
BIP’s FFO for the second quarter of 2019 was $337 million, of which our share was $88 million compared to $78 million in the prior year quarter. Key variances are described below.
Utilities
FFO of $143 million was $4 million higher than the prior year quarter. The increase is primarily due to:
10% same-store growth primarily due to inflation-indexation; strong connection activity and additions to rate base at our U.K. regulated distribution business;
increasing borrowing costs from financing completed at our Brazilian regulated transmission business last year; and
the impact of foreign exchange, in particular the depreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 37


Transport
FFO in our transport segment of $135 million was largely in line with the prior year quarter though impacted by:
8% same-store growth on a constant currency basis primarily from higher agricultural volumes in Australia, improved iron ore prices and strong container volumes at our U.K. port operation and higher traffic and tariffs at a majority of our toll road operations; partially offset by
the expiry of one of our state concessions and partial sale of our interest in our Chilean toll road operation; and
the impact of lower foreign exchange rates.
Energy
FFO from our energy operations of $96 million was $42 million higher than the prior year quarter due to:
higher transportation volumes and capital commissioned from our North American natural gas transmission business; and
contributions from two North American energy businesses acquired in 2018 and a recently acquired natural gas pipeline in India; partially offset by
lower spread environment at our gas storage operations.
Data Infrastructure
FFO from our data infrastructure operations of $30 million was $11 million higher than the prior year quarter due to:
11% same-store growth contributions from capital expenditure projects commissioned and inflationary price increases at our French telecommunications business; and
contributions from recent acquisitions, including our global data center portfolio.
Corporate
The Corporate FFO deficit increased from $51 million in the prior year quarter to $67 million due to:
increase of $10 million in management fees due to an increase in capitalization; and
increase in interest expense due to higher net debt balances.
ii.
Sustainable Resources and Other
FFO decreased in the current quarter due to the harvest at our Brazilian business occurring earlier in the season as compared to the prior year, which had been delayed as a result of poor weather conditions.
Common Equity
Common equity in our Infrastructure segment was $2.7 billion as at June 30, 2019 (December 31, 2018$2.9 billion). Contributions from FFO were more than offset by depreciation, distributions to unitholders and capital repaid to us on certain of our other directly held investments.
This equity is primarily our investment in property, plant and equipment and certain concessions, which are recorded as intangible assets. Our PP&E is recorded at fair value and revalued annually while concessions are considered intangible assets under IFRS and therefore recorded at historical cost and amortized over the life of the concession. Accordingly, a smaller portion of our equity is impacted by revaluation compared to our Real Estate and Renewable Power segments, where a larger portion of the balance sheet is subject to revaluations.

38 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


privateequity8a11.jpg
Summary of Operating Results
The following table disaggregates segment revenues and our share of FFO and common equity of entities in our Private Equity segment, and summarizes realized disposition gains. We have provided additional detail, where referenced, to explain significant movements from the prior period.
 AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
 
 
Revenues
 
FFO
 
Common Equity
Ref.
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Brookfield Business Partners1
i
 
$
10,769

 
$
8,792

 
$
94

 
$
55

 
$
2,454

 
$
2,017

Norbord
ii
 

 

 
14

 
97

 
1,230

 
1,287

Other investments
iii
 
76

 
12

 
9

 
4

 
1,059

 
975

Realized disposition gains
iv
 

 

 
209

 
126

 

 

 
 
 
$
10,845

 
$
8,804

 
$
326

 
$
282

 
$
4,743

 
$
4,279

1.
Brookfield’s interest in BBU consists of 69.7 million redemption-exchange units, 24.8 million limited partnership units and eight general partnership units together representing an economic interest of 63% of BBU.
Revenues generated from our private equity operations increased by $2.0 billion primarily as a result of acquisitions completed in the last 12 months, most notably the global automotive battery business that was acquired during the current quarter, as well as the service provider to the power generation industry and the service provider to the offshore oil production industry acquired during the third quarter of 2018.
FFO, prior to disposition gains, decreased by $39 million to $117 million mainly due to lower realized product pricing at Norbord partially offset by the contributions from recent acquisitions.
i.
Brookfield Business Partners
The following table disaggregates BBU’s FFO by business line to facilitate analysis of the year-over-year variances in FFO:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Business services1
$
342

 
$
66

Infrastructure services1
54

 
26

Industrials1
46

 
99

Corporate
(7
)
 
(14
)
Attributable to unitholders
435

 
177

Performance fees

 
(41
)
Non-controlling interests
(139
)
 
(44
)
Segment reallocation and other2
(202
)
 
(37
)
Brookfield’s interest
$
94

 
$
55

1.
BBU reclassified its segments during the prior year. Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the new segment presentation.
2.
Segment reallocation and other refers to disposition gains, net of NCI, included in BBU’s operating FFO that we reclassify to realized disposition gains. This allows us to present FFO attributable to unitholders on the same basis as BBU.
BBU generated $435 million of FFO in the second quarter of 2019, including realized gains. Excluding these gains, our share was $94 million, compared to $55 million in the prior year quarter.
Business Services
Business services’ FFO increased by $276 million to $342 million primarily due to disposition gains in the quarter. Excluding the impact of the gains net of associated taxes, FFO from business services increased from $20 million to $45 million, mainly as a result of increased margins at our construction business and increased project activity in our construction business in Australia.



Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 39


Infrastructure Services
Within our infrastructure services operations, we generated $54 million of FFO, compared to $26 million in the prior year quarter, primarily due to acquisitions, including contributions from the service provider to the power generation industry and our service provider to the offshore oil production industry which were acquired during the third quarter of the prior year.
Industrials
FFO from our industrials segment decreased by $53 million to $46 million due to:
higher interest expense due to increased borrowings related to recent acquisitions;
decrease in ownership of a graphite electrode manufacturing business; and
the absence of a gain realized on the sale of an operating division within our infrastructure support manufacturing operations in the prior year quarter.
Corporate
The Corporate FFO deficit decreased by $7 million primarily due to interest earned on deposits, partially offset by increased general and administrative expenses.
Performance Fees
BBU pays performance fees quarterly based on the volume-weighted average increase in BBU’s unit price above the previous threshold on which fees were paid. During the current quarter, BBU did not pay a performance fee, compared to $41 million in the prior year quarter, which were recorded as income in our Asset Management segment.
ii.
Norbord
Our share of Norbord’s FFO decreased by $83 million to $14 million primarily due to decreased OSB pricing compared to the second quarter of the prior year.
iii.
Other Investments
FFO from other investments of $9 million was higher than the prior year quarter due to higher income from the partial interest in the service provider to the offshore oil production industry that is directly owned by us.
iv.
Realized Disposition Gains
Realized disposition gains were $209 million in the quarter, compared to $126 million in the prior year quarter. During the current quarter, we sold the executive relocation services business and the global provider of facilities management services. The prior year quarter disposition gains include a partial sell down of our graphite electrode manufacturing business through an initial public offering, a business unit in our infrastructure support products manufacturing operation and a joint venture interest in a real estate brokerage services business.
Common Equity
Common equity in our Private Equity segment was $4.7 billion as at June 30, 2019 (December 31, 2018$4.3 billion). The increase is primarily attributable to an equity offering by BBU in the current quarter, resulting in a dilution gain for us, as well as contributions from operating performance. These increases were partially offset by distributions to unitholders and depreciation expense. The assets held in these operations are recorded at amortized cost, with depreciation recorded on a quarterly basis, with the exception of investments in financial assets, which are carried at fair value based predominantly on quoted prices.

40 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


residev8a10.jpg
Summary of Operating Results
The following table disaggregates segment revenues, FFO and common equity into the amounts attributable to the two principal operating regions of our wholly owned residential development businesses:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Revenues
 
FFO
 
Common Equity
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

North America
$
476

 
$
601

 
$
22

 
$
52

 
$
1,828

 
$
1,758

Brazil and other
118

 
85

 
(4
)
 
(38
)
 
867

 
848

 
$
594

 
$
686

 
$
18

 
$
14

 
$
2,695

 
$
2,606

North America
FFO from our North American operations decreased by $30 million from the prior year quarter due to the slower U.S. and Canadian housing markets in late 2018 and early 2019.
Housing operations contributed $39 million less FFO than the prior year period as:
U.S. housing operations margin decreased by $25 million, primarily due to fewer home closings and a 2% decrease in gross margin percentage, partially offset by an increase in average selling price and lower direct costs; and
Canadian housing operations margin decreased by $14 million due to fewer home closings and a 6% decrease in the housing gross margin percentage partially offset by an increase in average selling price.
In addition, FFO from our land development operations decreased by $9 million for the quarter, driven by a decrease in gross margin due to the mix of land sold. These decreases were partially offset by an incremental contribution $18 million from our joint ventures as well as lower direct costs and cash taxes.
As at June 30, 2019, we had 90 active housing communities (June 30, 2018 – 89) and 30 active land communities (June 30, 2018 – 29).
Brazil and Other
FFO from our Brazilian operations improved by $34 million to a loss of $4 million in the current quarter due to better margins on units sold from greater sales volume, partially offset by an increase in costs from delivering projects.
Our focus over the past few years has been delivering projects and selling remaining inventory of units associated with projects launched prior to the economic downturn. During the second quarter of 2019, we completed and delivered three projects, consistent with the prior year quarter. We continued to sell down inventory from our legacy projects this quarter, and overall contributions from these sales were below the level required to cover fixed costs, including marketing expenses.
We began 2019 with 22 projects under construction and as of June 30, 2019, we have 19 projects under construction, of which 17 relate to new projects launched since late 2016 which command higher margins than older projects.
Common Equity
Common equity was $2.7 billion at June 30, 2019 (December 31, 2018$2.6 billion) and consists largely of residential development inventory which is carried at historical cost, or the lower of cost and market, notwithstanding the length of time that we may have held these assets and created value through the development process.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 41


corp8a11.jpg
Summary of Operating Results
The following table disaggregates segment revenues, FFO and common equity into the principal assets and liabilities within our corporate operations and associated FFO to facilitate analysis:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Revenues
 
FFO
 
Common Equity
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Corporate cash and financial assets, net
$
32

 
$
17

 
$
35

 
$
14

 
$
4,023

 
$
2,275

Corporate borrowings

 

 
(86
)

(80
)
 
(7,060
)
 
(6,409
)
Preferred equity1

 

 

 

 
(4,146
)
 
(4,168
)
Other corporate investments
90

 
30

 
4

 
3

 
47

 
43

Corporate costs and taxes/net working capital

 

 
(36
)
 
(42
)
 
826

 
1,081

 
$
122

 
$
47

 
$
(83
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
(6,310
)
 
$
(7,178
)
1.
FFO excludes preferred share distributions of $38 million (2018$38 million).
Our portfolio of corporate cash and financial assets is generally recorded at fair value with changes recognized quarterly through net income, unless the underlying financial investments are classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, in which case changes in value are recognized in other comprehensive income. Loans and receivables are typically carried at amortized cost. As at June 30, 2019, our portfolio of corporate cash and financial assets includes $2.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents (December 31, 2018$1.3 billion), which increased primarily due to $1.0 billion of corporate debt issued during the prior quarter as well as strong performance from our portfolio of cash and financial assets, partially offset by a repayment of $450 million (C$600 million) bond in the current quarter.
Our corporate cash and financial assets generated FFO of $35 million in the second quarter of 2019, which was $21 million higher than the prior year quarter, primarily due to mark-to-market gains across our trading portfolio.
Corporate borrowings are generally issued with fixed interest rates. Many of these borrowings are denominated in Canadian dollars and therefore the carrying value fluctuates with changes in the exchange rate. A number of these borrowings have been designated as hedges of our Canadian dollar net investments within our other segments, resulting in the majority of the currency revaluation being recognized in other comprehensive income. The $86 million FFO expense reported through corporate borrowings reflects the interest expense on those borrowings. This increased from the prior year quarter primarily as a result of the aforementioned net increase in our borrowings.
Preferred equity does not revalue under IFRS. In the first six months of 2019, we purchased approximately 1.0 million preferred shares across different series through the normal-course issuer bid program, resulting in a $22 million decrease in the amount outstanding.
We describe cash and financial assets, corporate borrowings and preferred equity in more detail within Part 4 – Capitalization and Liquidity.
Net working capital includes accounts receivable, accounts payable, other assets and other liabilities, and was in an asset position of $826 million as at June 30, 2019, compared to the prior year balance of $1.1 billion. Included within this balance are net deferred income tax assets of $1.9 billion (December 31, 2018$1.9 billion). The FFO deficit includes corporate costs and cash taxes which decreased due to lower cash taxes paid compared to the prior year quarter.
The common equity deficit in our Corporate segment of $6.3 billion at June 30, 2019 is lower than the prior year deficit of $7.2 billion primarily due to gains in our investments portfolio, cash repatriated from the redemption of BPY’s preferred shares that were issued to us on the formation of the listed partnership, as well as the impact of the proceeds that we received for syndicating an investment to third parties that we were warehousing on behalf of our long-lived core infrastructure fund.

42 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


PART 4 – CAPITALIZATION AND LIQUIDITY
CAPITALIZATION
We review key components of our capitalization in the following sections. In several instances we have disaggregated the balances into the amounts attributable to our operating segments in order to facilitate discussion and analysis.
Corporate Capitalization1 – reflects the amount of debt held in the Corporate segment and our issued and outstanding common and preferred shares. Corporate debt includes unsecured bonds and, from time to time, draws on revolving credit facilities. At June 30, 2019, our corporate capitalization was $41.3 billion (December 31, 2018$38.7 billion) with a debt to capitalization of 17% (December 31, 2018 – 17%).
Consolidated Capitalization1 – reflects the full capitalization of wholly owned and partially owned entities that we consolidate in our financial statements. At June 30, 2019, consolidated capitalization increased compared to the prior year largely due to acquisitions, which resulted in additional associated borrowings, working capital balances and non-controlling interests.
Our Share of Capitalization1 – reflects our proportionate exposure of debt and equity balances in consolidated entities and our share of the debt and equity in our equity accounted investments.
The following table presents our capitalization on a consolidated, corporate and our share basis:
 
 
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
Our Share
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Ref.
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Corporate borrowings
i
 
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

 
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

 
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

Non-recourse borrowings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiary borrowings
i
 

 

 
6,225

 
8,600

 
3,849

 
5,174

Property-specific borrowings
i
 

 

 
117,146

 
103,209

 
41,682

 
35,943

 
 
 
7,060


6,409


130,431

 
118,218

 
52,591


47,526

Accounts payable and other
 
 
3,175

 
2,299

 
32,595

 
23,989

 
11,998

 
10,297

Deferred income tax liabilities
 
 
277

 
197

 
13,752

 
12,236

 
4,736

 
4,425

Subsidiary equity obligations
 
 

 

 
4,104

 
3,876

 
1,807

 
1,658

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
 
 

 

 
2,325

 
812

 
355

 
262

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interests
 
 

 

 
72,324

 
67,335

 

 

Preferred equity
ii
 
4,146

 
4,168

 
4,146

 
4,168

 
4,146

 
4,168

Common equity
iii
 
26,659

 
25,647

 
26,659

 
25,647

 
26,659

 
25,647

 
 
 
30,805


29,815


103,129

 
97,150

 
30,805


29,815

Total capitalization
 
 
$
41,317

 
$
38,720

 
$
286,336

 
$
256,281

 
$
102,292

 
$
93,983

Debt to capitalization
 
 
17
%
 
17
%
 
46
%
 
46
%
 
52
%
 
51
%





1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 43


i.    Borrowings
Corporate Borrowings
 
Average Rate
 
Average Term (Years)
 
Consolidated
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019
 
2018
 
2019

 
2018

Term debt
4.6
%
 
4.5
%
 
10
 
10
 
$
7,108

 
$
6,450

Revolving facilities
%
 
%
 
5
 
4
 

 

Deferred financing costs
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
(48
)
 
(41
)
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

As at June 30, 2019, corporate borrowings included term debt of $7.1 billion (December 31, 2018$6.5 billion) which had an average term to maturity of 10 years (December 31, 2018 – 10 years). Term debt consists of public and private bonds, all of which are fixed rate and have maturities ranging from March 2021 until 2047. These financings provide an important source of long-term capital and are appropriately matched to our long-term asset profile.
The increase in term debt compared to the prior year is due to the issuance of $1 billion of 4.85% notes with maturity of 2029, as well as $100 million of foreign currency appreciation, partially offset by the repayment of $450 million (C$600 million) of term debt on April 9, 2019.
We had no commercial paper or bank borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2019 (December 31, 2018 – $nil). Commercial paper and bank borrowings are pursuant to, or backed by, $2.6 billion of committed revolving term credit facilities with maturities ranging from 2022 to 2024. As at June 30, 2019, $66 million of the facilities were utilized for letters of credit (December 31, 2018 – $68 million).
Subsidiary Borrowings
We endeavor to capitalize our principal subsidiaries to enable continuous access to the debt capital markets, usually on an investment-grade basis, thereby reducing the demand for capital from the Corporation.
 
Average Rate
 
Average Term
 
Consolidated
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Real estate
4.3
%
 
4.4
%
 
4

 
2

 
$
1,364

 
$
2,504

Renewable power
4.4
%
 
4.0
%
 
6

 
5

 
1,674

 
2,328

Infrastructure
3.6
%
 
3.6
%
 
5

 
5

 
1,543

 
1,993

Private equity
%
 
3.9
%
 

 
1

 

 
52

Residential development
6.3
%
 
6.2
%
 
3

 
4

 
1,644

 
1,723

Total
4.7
%
 
4.5
%
 
5

 
4

 
$
6,225

 
$
8,600

Subsidiary borrowings include listed partnership’s recourse term debt and credit facility draws. It generally has no recourse to the Corporation but are recourse to its principal subsidiaries (primarily BPY, BEP, BIP and BBU). Subsidiary borrowings decreased by $2.4 billion as our subsidiaries repaid amounts drawn on their credit facilities with proceeds from capital recycling programs.

44 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Property-Specific Borrowings
As part of our financing strategy, the majority of our debt capital is in the form of property-specific borrowings and project financings and is denominated in local currencies that have recourse only to the assets being financed and have no recourse to the Corporation or the listed partnerships.
 
Average Rate
 
Average Term
 
Consolidated
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Real estate
4.9
%
 
4.7
%
 
4

 
4

 
$
61,958

 
$
63,494

Renewable power
5.3
%
 
5.4
%
 
9

 
10

 
14,744

 
14,233

Infrastructure
5.4
%
 
5.2
%
 
6

 
6

 
15,748

 
14,334

Private equity and other
6.1
%
 
6.2
%
 
6

 
6

 
24,276

 
10,820

Residential development
6.5
%
 
8.0
%
 
2

 
2

 
420

 
328

Total
5.2
%
 
5.0
%
 
5

 
6

 
$
117,146

 
$
103,209

Property-specific borrowings have increased by $13.9 billion since December 31, 2018. The additional borrowings in our infrastructure operations are primarily related to the acquisition of a natural gas pipeline business in India and additional borrowings at our South American toll roads business. The additional borrowings in our private equity operations are primarily related to the acquisition of a global automotive battery business and an Australian private healthcare provider. In addition to acquisitions, the remainder of the increase in consolidated borrowings is driven by drawings on new or existing subscription facilities and additional debt assumed for growth capital expenditures. These increases were partially offset by asset sales across the business.
Fixed and Floating Interest Rate Exposure
Many of our borrowings, including all corporate borrowings recourse to the Corporation, are fixed rate, long-term financings. The remainder of our borrowings are at floating rates; however, from time to time, we enter into interest rate contracts to swap our floating rate debt to fixed rates.
As at June 30, 2019, 71% of our share of debt outstanding, reflecting swaps, was fixed rate. Accordingly, changes in interest rates are typically limited to the impact of refinancing borrowings at prevailing market rates or changes in the level of debt as a result of acquisitions and dispositions.
The following table presents the fixed and floating rates of interest expense:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Fixed Rate
 
Floating Rate
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Average Rate

 
Consolidated

 
Average Rate

 
Consolidated

 
Average Rate

 
Consolidated

 
Average Rate

 
Consolidated

Corporate borrowings
4.6
%
 
$
7,060

 
4.5
%
 
$
6,409

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

Subsidiary borrowings
4.7
%
 
5,900

 
4.8
%
 
5,296

 
4.0
%
 
325

 
4.0
%
 
3,304

Property-specific borrowings
5.3
%
 
47,474

 
4.9
%
 
39,318

 
5.1
%
 
69,672

 
5.1
%
 
63,891

Total
5.2
%
 
$
60,434

 
4.9
%
 
$
51,023

 
5.1
%
 
$
69,997

 
5.0
%
 
$
67,195

ii.    Preferred Equity
Preferred equity is comprised of perpetual preferred shares and represents permanent non-participating equity that provides leverage to our common equity. The shares are categorized by their principal characteristics in the following table:
 
Term 
 
Average Rate
 
 
 
 
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Fixed rate-reset
Perpetual
 
4.3
%
 
4.3
%
 
$
2,877

 
$
2,893

Fixed rate
Perpetual
 
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
738

 
744

Floating rate
Perpetual
 
2.9
%
 
2.9
%
 
531

 
531

Total
 
 
4.2
%
 
4.2
%
 
$
4,146

 
$
4,168


Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 45


Fixed rate-reset preferred shares are issued with an initial fixed rate coupon that is reset after an initial period, typically five years, at a predetermined spread over the Canadian five-year government bond yield. The average reset spread as at June 30, 2019 was 288 basis points.
During the second quarter of 2019, we repurchased 75,535 and 69,645 of our fixed rate-reset and perpetual fixed rate preferred shares, respectively, with a face value of $3 million.
iii.    Common Equity
Issued and Outstanding Shares
Changes in the number of issued and outstanding common shares during the periods are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Outstanding at beginning of period
955.3

 
957.0

 
955.1

 
958.8

Issued (repurchased)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchases
(1.1
)
 

 
(2.1
)
 
(5.2
)
Long-term share ownership plans1
1.7

 
0.4

 
2.8

 
3.8

Dividend reinvestment plan and others

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

Outstanding at end of period
955.9

 
957.5

 
955.9

 
957.5

Unexercised options and other share-based plans1
47.3

 
46.2

 
47.3

 
46.2

Total diluted shares at end of period
1,003.2

 
1,003.7

 
1,003.2

 
1,003.7

1.
Includes management share option plan and restricted stock plan.
The company holds 38.9 million Class A shares (2018 – 34.0 million) purchased by consolidated entities in respect of long-term share ownership programs, which have been deducted from the total amount of shares outstanding at the date acquired. Diluted shares outstanding include 8.1 million (2018 – 4.7 million) shares issuable in respect of these plans based on the market value of the Class A shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, resulting in a net reduction of 30.8 million (2018 – 29.3 million) diluted shares outstanding.
During the second quarter of 2019, 2.0 million options were exercised, of which 1.0 million were exercised on a net-settled basis, resulting in the cancellation of 1.0 million vested options.
The cash value of unexercised options was $1.2 billion as at June 30, 2019 (2018 – $1.1 billion) based on the proceeds that would be paid on exercise of the options.
As of August 13, 2019, the Corporation had outstanding 955,540,256 Class A shares and 85,120 Class B shares. Refer to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information on equity.
LIQUIDITY
Corporate Liquidity
We maintain significant liquidity at the corporate level. Our primary sources of liquidity, which we refer to as core liquidity, consist of:
Cash and financial assets, net of deposits and other associated liabilities; and
Undrawn committed credit facilities.
We further assess overall liquidity inclusive of our principal subsidiaries BPY, BEP, BIP and BBU because of their role in funding acquisitions both directly and through our managed funds. Overall core liquidity at period end was $14.2 billion, or inclusive of investor commitments to our private funds, was $49.2 billion at the end of the period, as we continue to pursue a number of  attractive investment opportunities.
Capital Requirements
The Corporation has very few non-discretionary capital requirements. Our largest normal course capital requirement is our debt maturities. Periodically, we will also fund acquisitions and seed new investment strategies. At the listed partnership level, the largest normal course capital requirements are debt maturities and the pro-rata share of private fund capital calls. New acquisitions

46 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


are primarily funded through the private funds or listed partnerships that we manage. We endeavor to structure these entities so that they are predominantly self-funding, preferably on an investment-grade basis, and in almost all circumstances do not rely on financial support from the Corporation.
In the case of private funds, the necessary equity capital is obtained by calling on commitments made by the limited partners in each fund, which include commitments made by our listed partnerships. In the case of our real estate, infrastructure and private equity funds, these commitments are expected to be funded by BPY, BEP, BIP and BBU. On January 31, 2019, the Corporation committed $2.75 billion to our third flagship real estate fund alongside BPY’s $1 billion commitment. In the case of listed partnerships, capital requirements are funded through their own resources and access to capital markets, which may be supported by us from time to time through participation in equity offerings or bridge financings.
At the asset level, we schedule ongoing capital expenditure programs to maintain the operating capacity of our assets at existing levels. We refer to this as sustaining capital expenditures. The sustaining capital expenditure program are typically funded by, and represent a relatively small proportion of, the operating cash flows within each business. The timing of these expenditures is discretionary; however, we believe it is important to maintain the productivity of our assets in order to optimize cash flows and value accretion.
Core and Total Liquidity
The following table presents core liquidity of the Corporation and operating segments:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
 Corporate

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable Power

 
Infrastructure

 
 Private Equity

 
Total
2019

 
Total 2018

Cash and financial assets, net
$
4,023

 
$
47

 
$
311

 
$
318

 
$
1,503

 
$
6,202

 
$
3,752

Undrawn committed credit facilities
2,524

 
1,741

 
1,552

 
1,104

 
1,050

 
7,971

 
7,061

Core liquidity1
6,547

 
1,788

 
1,863

 
1,422

 
2,553

 
14,173

 
10,813

Uncalled private fund commitments

 
13,979

 
3,435

 
11,428

 
6,185

 
35,027

 
23,575

Total liquidity1
$
6,547

 
$
15,767

 
$
5,298

 
$
12,850

 
$
8,738

 
$
49,200

 
$
34,388

1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.
As at June 30, 2019, the Corporation’s core liquidity was $6.5 billion, consisting of $4.0 billion in cash and financial assets, net of deposits and other liabilities and $2.5 billion in undrawn credit facilities. The Corporation’s liquidity is readily available for use without any material tax consequences. We utilize this liquidity to support our asset management business which includes supporting the activities of our listed partnerships and private funds, as well as seeding new investment products.
The Corporation also has the ability to raise additional liquidity through the issuance of securities and sale of holdings of listed investments in our principal subsidiaries and other holdings including from those listed on page 48. However, this is not included in our core liquidity as we are generally able to finance our operations and capital requirements through other means.
The Corporation generates significant cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment1. Our primary sources of recurring cash flows include:
Fee related earnings from our asset management activities and proceeds in the form of realized carried interest from asset sales within private funds.
Distributions from invested capital, in particular our listed partnerships.
Other invested capital earnings: comprised of our wholly owned investments offset by corporate interest expense, corporate costs and taxes and dividends paid on preferred shares.
During the second quarter of 2019, we generated $599 million of cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment, inclusive of:
$263 million fee related earnings;
$137 million realized carried interest, net;
$389 million of distributions from our listed partnerships and other investments; partially offset by
other invested capital earnings, including preferred share dividends paid, which resulted in expenses of $190 million.
1.
See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 47


The Corporation paid $153 million in cash dividends on its common equity during the quarter ended June 30, 2019.
Earnings and distributions received by the Corporation are available for distribution and/or reinvestment and are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

1) Asset management FFO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee revenues
$
420

 
$
377

 
$
820

 
$
852

Direct costs
(157
)
 
(138
)
 
(319
)
 
(270
)
Fee related earnings
263

 
239

 
501

 
582

Realized carried interest
137

 
2

 
222

 
22

 
400

 
241

 
723

 
604

2) Distributions from investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Listed partnerships
336

 
326

 
682

 
652

Corporate cash and financial assets
24

 
18

 
31

 
64

Other investments
29

 
18

 
59

 
36

 
389

 
362

 
772

 
752

3) Other invested capital earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate borrowings
(86
)
 
(80
)
 
(173
)
 
(158
)
Corporate costs and taxes
(36
)
 
(42
)
 
(73
)
 
(79
)
Other wholly owned investments
(30
)
 
7

 
(69
)
 
(31
)
 
(152
)
 
(115
)
 
(315
)
 
(268
)
Preferred share dividends
(38
)
 
(38
)
 
(75
)
 
(76
)
Cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment
$
599

 
$
450

 
$
1,105

 
$
1,012

The following table shows the quoted market value of the company’s listed securities and annual cash distributions based on current distribution policies for each entity:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT AMOUNTS)
Ownership %

 
Brookfield Owned Units 

 
Distributions 
Per Unit1 

 
Quoted Value2

 
Annualized Distributions (Current Rate)3

 
YTD Distributions (Actual)

Distributions from investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Listed partnerships
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brookfield Property Partners4
55
%
 
522.3

 
$
1.32

 
$
9,903

 
$
689

 
$
355

Brookfield Renewable Partners
61
%
 
188.4

 
2.06

 
6,516

 
388

 
196

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners
30
%
 
117.7

 
2.01

 
5,053

 
237

 
121

Brookfield Business Partners
63
%
 
94.5

 
0.25

 
3,620

 
24

 
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,338

 
682

Corporate cash and financial assets5
various

 
various

 
various

 
4,023

 
251

 
31

Other investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Norbord
42
%
 
34.8

 
1.22

 
862

 
42

 
21

Other6
various

 
various

 
various

 
various

 
75

 
38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
117

 
59

Total
$
1,706

 
$
772

1.
Based on current distribution policies.
2.
Quoted value represents the value of Brookfield owned units as at market close on June 30, 2019.
3.
Distributions (current rate) are calculated by multiplying units held as at June 30, 2019 by distributions per unit. Actual dividends may differ due to timing of dividend increases and payment of special dividends, which are not factored into the current rate calculation. See definition in Glossary of Terms beginning on page 53.
4.
BPY’s quoted value includes $16 million of preferred shares. Fully diluted ownership is 51%, assuming conversion of convertible preferred shares held by a third party. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, BPY’s distributions include $2 million of preferred share dividends received by the Corporation. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, BPY’s distribution include $11 million of preferred share dividends received by the Corporation.
5.
Includes cash and cash equivalents and financial assets net of deposits.
6.
Other includes cash distributions from Acadian, our 27.5% interest in a BAM-sponsored real estate venture in New York and a listed investment in our Private Equity segment.

48 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes the consolidated statements of cash flows within our consolidated financial statements:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Operating activities
$
803

 
$
923

 
$
2,399

 
$
2,195

Financing activities
16,582

 
2,784

 
16,607

 
3,826

Investing activities
(16,748
)
 
(3,677
)
 
(19,979
)
 
(5,075
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
$
637

 
$
30

 
$
(973
)
 
$
946

This statement reflects activities within our consolidated operations and therefore excludes activities within non-consolidated entities.
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities totaled $803 million in the second quarter of 2019, a $120 million decrease from the second quarter of 2018. Operating cash flows prior to non-cash working capital and residential inventory were $1.6 billion this quarter, $170 million higher than the prior year quarter due to the benefits of same-store growth from our existing operations and the contributions from assets acquired during the last twelve months, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency translation.
Financing Activities
The company had a net cash inflow of $16.6 billion from financing activities during the second quarter of 2019, compared to $2.8 billion in the second quarter of 2018. Our subsidiaries issued $23.7 billion (2018$9.6 billion) and repaid $10.5 billion (2018$5.6 billion) of non-recourse borrowings, for a net issuance of $13.2 billion (2018$4.0 billion) during the quarter. We raised $6.3 billion of capital from our institutional private fund partners and other investors to fund their portion of acquisitions, arranged $178 million of short-term borrowings backed by private fund commitments and returned $2.5 billion to our investors in the form of either distributions or returns of capital. 
Investing Activities
During the second quarter of 2019, we invested $21.6 billion and generated proceeds of $4.7 billion from dispositions for net cash deployed in investing activities of $16.9 billion. This compares to net cash deployed of $3.9 billion during the same period in 2018. We acquired $17.1 billion of consolidated subsidiaries, primarily within our private equity operations, as well as $340 million of equity accounted investments during the quarter. Refer to our Acquisitions of Consolidated Entities in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further details. We continued to acquire and sell financial assets, which represent a net outflow of $122 million, relating to investments in debt and equity securities as well as contract assets associated with managing currency risk.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 49


PART 5 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
Overview
We are a Canadian corporation and, as such, we prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
We present our consolidated balance sheets on a non-classified basis, meaning that we do not distinguish between current and long-term assets or liabilities. We believe this classification is appropriate given the nature of our business strategy.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to select appropriate accounting policies and to make judgments and estimates that affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
In making judgments and estimates, management relies on external information and observable conditions, where possible, supplemented by internal analysis, as required. These estimates have been applied in a manner consistent with the prior year and there are no known trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that we believe will materially affect the methodology or assumptions utilized in this report. As we update the fair values of our investment property portfolios quarterly, with gains reflected in net income, we discuss judgments and estimates relating to the key valuation metrics below.
For further reference on accounting policies, including new and revised standards issued by the IASB and judgments and estimates, see our significant accounting policies contained in Note 2 of the December 31, 2018 consolidated financial statements.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
We adopted IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”) effective January 1, 2019.
The adoption of IFRS 16 eliminates the distinction between operating and finance leases and brings onto the balance sheet the discounted lease liabilities and corresponding ROU assets. We adopted the standard using a modified retrospective approach, whereby any transitional impact is recorded in equity as at January 1, 2019 and comparative periods are not restated. The opening adjustment resulted in the capitalization of approximately $4.4 billion of lease liabilities and corresponding ROU assets, with no impact on our total equity. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward lessor accounting requirements.
IFRS 16 requires us to exercise significant judgment, including determining whether a contract is, or contains, a lease, determining what payments are to be included, including whether or not a lease extension or termination option is likely to be exercised, and determining if variable lease payments are in-substance fixed, which would require them to be included in the determination of the lease liability. Estimates used in applying the standard include estimating the total lease term of each contract that is in the scope of the standard as well as determining the appropriate rate at which to discount the lease payments.
Consolidated Financial Information
IFRS uses a control-based model to determine if consolidation is required. Therefore, we are deemed to control an investment if we: (1) exercise power over the investee; (2) are exposed to variable returns from our involvement with the investee; and (3) have the ability to use our power to affect the amount of the returns. Due to the ownership structure of many of our subsidiaries, we control entities in which we hold only a minority economic interest. Please refer to Part 2 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report for additional information.
Investment Properties
We classify the majority of the property assets within our Real Estate segment as investment properties. Our valuations are prepared at the individual property level by internal investment professionals with the appropriate expertise in the respective industry, geography and asset type. These valuations are updated at each balance sheet date with gains or losses recognized in net income. Please refer to Part 5 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report for additional information about our methodologies, processes and controls.

50 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


 
Core Office
 
Core Retail
 
LP Investments
and Other
 
Weighted Average
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Discount rate
6.8
%
 
6.8
%
 
6.9
%
 
7.1
%
 
7.5
%
 
7.5
%
 
7.2
%
 
7.2
%
Terminal capitalization rate
5.7
%
 
5.7
%
 
5.6
%
 
6.0
%
 
6.5
%
 
6.9
%
 
5.9
%
 
6.1
%
Investment horizon (years)
11

 
11

 
10

 
12

 
9

 
8

 
10

 
10

The determination of fair value requires the use of estimates which have been applied in a manner consistent with that in the prior year. There are currently no known trends, events or uncertainties that we reasonably believe could have a sufficiently pervasive impact across our businesses, which are diversified by asset class, geography and market, to materially affect the methodologies or assumptions used to determine the estimated fair values. Discount rates and capitalization rates are inherently uncertain and may be impacted by, among other things, movements in interest rates in the geographies and markets in which the assets are located. Changes in estimates across different geographies and markets, such as discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, often move independently of one another and not necessarily in the same direction or to the same degree. Furthermore, impacts on our estimated values from changes in discount rates, terminal capitalization rates and cash flows are usually inversely correlated as the circumstances that typically give rise to increased interest rates (e.g. strong economic growth, inflation) usually give rise to increased cash flows at the asset level.
The following table presents the impact on the fair value of our consolidated investment properties as at June 30, 2019 from a 25-basis point change to the relevant unobservable inputs. For properties valued using the discounted cash flow method, the basis point change in valuation metrics relates to a change in discount and terminal capitalization rates. For properties valued using the direct capitalization approach, the basis point change in valuation metrics relates to a change in the overall capitalization rate.
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS)
Fair Value
 
Sensitivity

Core office
 
 
 
United States
$
15,715

 
$
806

Canada
4,584

 
457

Australia
2,461

 
219

Europe
1,621

 

Brazil
342

 
10

Core retail
17,106

 
830

LP investments and other
 
 
 
LP investments office
8,386

 
289

LP investments retail
2,725

 
140

Logistics
95

 
4

Mixed-use
2,634

 
118

Multifamily
3,964

 
187

Triple net lease
4,504

 
206

Self-storage
953

 
31

Student housing
2,346

 
93

Manufactured housing
2,392

 
105

Other investment properties1
15,067

 
282

Total
$
84,895

 
$
3,777

1.
Includes investments in office, mixed-use and student housing properties which are held through our direct investment in BSREP III as well as other directly held investment properties.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 51


MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATIONS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Declarations Under the Dutch Act of Financial Supervision
The members of the Corporate Executive Board, as defined in the Dutch Act of Financial Supervision (“Dutch Act”), as required by section 5:25c, paragraph 2, under c of the Dutch Act confirm that to the best of their knowledge: 
The consolidated financial statements accompanied by this MD&A give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidated financial statements taken as whole; and
The management report included in this MD&A gives a true and fair review of the information required under the Dutch Act regarding the company and the undertakings included in the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of June 30, 2019, and of the development and performance of the business for the six months then ended.

52 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The below summarizes certain terms relating to our business that are made throughout the MD&A and it defines IFRS performance measures, non-IFRS performance measures and key operating measures that we use to analyze and discuss our results.
References
“Brookfield,” the “company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The “Corporation” refers to our asset management business which is comprised of our asset management and corporate business segments.
We refer to investors in the Corporation as shareholders and we refer to investors in our private funds and listed partnerships as investors.
We use asset manager to refer to our asset management segment which offers a variety of investment products to our investors:
We have 39 active funds across major asset classes; real estate, infrastructure/renewable power and private equity. These funds include core, credit, value-add and opportunistic closed-end funds and core long-life funds. We refer to these funds as our private funds.
We refer to BPY, BEP, BIP and BBU as our listed partnerships.
We refer to our public securities group as public securities. This group manages fee bearing capital through numerous funds and separately managed accounts, focused on fixed income and equity securities.
Throughout the MD&A and consolidated financial statements, the following operating companies, joint ventures and associates, and their respective subsidiaries, will be referenced as follows:
Acadian – Acadian Timber Corp.
BBU – Brookfield Business Partners L.P.
BEMI – Brookfield Energy Marketing Inc.
BEP – Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.
BIP – Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.
 
BPY – Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
BPR – Brookfield Property REIT Inc. (formerly GGP Inc.)
GGP – GGP Inc.
Norbord – Norbord Inc.
TerraForm Power (“TERP”) – TerraForm Power, Inc.
Performance Measures
Definitions of performance measures, including IFRS, non-IFRS and operating measures, are presented below in alphabetical order. We have specifically identified those measures which are IFRS or non-IFRS measures; the remainder are operating measures.
Assets under management (“AUM”) refers to the total fair value of assets that we manage, on a gross asset value basis, including assets for which we earn management fees and those for which we do not. AUM is calculated as follows: (i) for investments that Brookfield consolidates for accounting purposes or actively manages, including investments of which Brookfield or a controlled investment vehicle is the largest shareholder or the primary operator or manager, at 100% of the investment’s total assets on a fair value basis; and (ii) for all other investments, at Brookfield’s or its controlled investment vehicle’s, as applicable, proportionate share of the investment’s total assets on a fair value basis. Brookfield’s methodology for determining AUM may differ from the methodology employed by other alternative asset managers and Brookfield’s AUM presented herein may differ from our AUM reflected in other public filings and/or our Form ADV and Form PF.
Base management fees, which are determined by contractual arrangements, are typically equal to a percentage of fee bearing capital and are accrued quarterly. Base management fees, including private fund base fees and listed partnership base fees, are IFRS measures.
Private fund base fees are typically earned on fee bearing capital from third-party investors only and are earned on invested and/or uninvested fund capital, depending on the stage of the fund life.
Listed partnership base fees are earned on the total capitalization, including debt and market capitalization, of the listed partnerships, which includes our investment. Base fees for BPY, BEP and TERP include a quarterly fixed fee amount of $12.5 million, $5 million and $3 million, respectively. BPY and BEP each pay additional fees of 1.25% on the increase in market capitalization above their initial capitalization of $11.5 billion and $8 billion, respectively. TERP pays an additional fee of 1.25% on the increase above initial per unit price at the time of acquisition. Base fees for BPR, BIP and BBU are 1.25% of total capitalization. BPR capital is subject to a 12-month fee waiver which will expire at the end of August 2019.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 53


Capitalization at “our share” is a non-IFRS measure and presents our share of debt and other obligations based on our ownership percentage of the related investments. We use this measure to provide insight into the extent to which our capital is leveraged in each investment, which is an important component of enhancing shareholders returns. This may differ from our consolidated leverage because of the varying levels of ownership that we have in consolidated and equity accounted investments, that in turn have different degrees of leverage. We also use capitalization at our share to make financial risk management decisions at the Corporation.
A reconciliation of consolidated liabilities and equity to capitalization at our share is provided below:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Total consolidated liabilities and equity
$
286,336

 
$
256,281

Add: our share of debt of investments in associates
10,721

 
9,533

Less: non-controlling interests’ share of liabilities
 
 
 
Non-recourse borrowings
(88,561
)
 
(80,225
)
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
(1,970
)
 
(550
)
Accounts payable and other
(20,597
)
 
(13,692
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(9,016
)
 
(7,811
)
Subsidiary equity obligations
(2,297
)
 
(2,218
)
Non-controlling interests
(72,324
)
 
(67,335
)
Total capitalization at our share
$
102,292

 
$
93,983

Carried interest is an IFRS measure that is a contractual arrangement whereby we receive a fixed percentage of investment gains generated within a private fund provided that the investors receive a pre-determined minimum return. Carried interest is typically paid towards the end of the life of a fund after the capital has been returned to investors and may be subject to clawback until all investments have been monetized and minimum investment returns are sufficiently assured.
Realized carried interest is an IFRS measure and represents our share of investment returns based on realized gains within a private fund. Realized carried interest earned is recognized when an underlying investment is profitably disposed of and the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of preferred returns, in accordance with the respective terms set out in the fund’s governing agreements, and when the probability of clawback is remote. We include realized carried interest when determining our Asset Management segment results within our consolidated financial statements.
Realized carried interest, net is a non-IFRS measure and represents realized carried interest after direct costs, which include employee expenses and cash taxes.
Carry eligible capital represents the capital committed, pledged or invested in the private funds that we manage and which entitle us to earn carried interest. Carry eligible capital includes both invested and uninvested (i.e. uncalled) private fund amounts as well as those amounts invested directly by investors (co-investments) if those entitle us to earn carried interest. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it provides additional insight into the capital base upon which we have potential to earn carried interest once minimum investment returns are sufficiently assured.
Adjusted carry eligible capital excludes uncalled fund commitments and funds that have not yet reached their preferred return, as well as co-investments and separately managed accounts that are subject to lower carried interest than our standard funds.
A reconciliation from carry eligible capital to adjusted carry eligible capital is provided below:
AS AT JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Carry eligible capital
$
71,782

 
$
46,860

Less:
 
 
 
Uncalled private fund commitments
(33,759
)
 
(21,091
)
Co-investments and other
(6,802
)
 
(2,290
)
Funds not yet at target preferred return
(7,268
)
 
(3,116
)
Adjusted carry eligible capital
$
23,953

 
$
20,363


54 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment is a non-IFRS measure that provides insight into earnings received by the Corporation that are available for distribution to common shareholders or to be reinvested into the business. It is calculated as the sum of our Asset Management segment FFO (i.e. fee related earnings and realized carried interest, net); distributions from our listed partnerships, other investments that pay regular cash distributions and distributions from our corporate cash and financial assets; other invested capital earnings, which include FFO from our residential operations, energy contracts, sustainable resources and other real estate, private equity, corporate investments that do not pay regular cash distributions, corporate costs and corporate interest expense; net of preferred share dividend payments.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Asset management FFO
$
400

 
$
241

 
$
723

 
$
604

Distributions from investments
389

 
362

 
772

 
752

Other invested capital earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate borrowings
(86
)
 
(80
)
 
(173
)
 
(158
)
Corporate costs and taxes
(36
)
 
(42
)
 
(73
)
 
(79
)
Other wholly owned investments
(30
)
 
7

 
(69
)
 
(31
)
 
(152
)
 
(115
)
 
(315
)
 
(268
)
Preferred share dividends
(38
)
 
(38
)
 
(75
)
 
(76
)
Cash available for distribution and/or reinvestment
$
599

 
$
450

 
$
1,105

 
$
1,012

Consolidated capitalization reflects the full capitalization of wholly owned and partially owned entities that we consolidate in our financial statements. Our consolidated capitalization includes 100% of the debt of the consolidated entities even though in many cases we only own a portion of the entity and therefore our pro-rata exposure to this debt is much lower. In other cases, this basis of presentation excludes the debt of partially owned entities that are accounted for following the equity method, such as our investments in Canary Wharf and several of our infrastructure businesses.
Core liquidity represents the amount of cash, financial assets and undrawn credit lines at the Corporation, listed partnerships and directly-held investments. We use core liquidity as a key measure of our ability to fund future transactions and capitalize quickly on opportunities as they arise. Our core liquidity also allows us to backstop the transactions of our various businesses as necessary and fund the development of new activities that are not yet suitable for our investors.
Total liquidity represents the sum of core liquidity and uncalled private fund commitments and is used to pursue new transactions.
Corporate capitalization represents the amount of debt issued by the Corporation, accounts payable and deferred tax liability in our Corporate segment as well as our issued and outstanding common and preferred shares.
Distributions (current rate) represents the distributions that we would receive during the next twelve months based on the current distribution rates of the investments that we currently hold. The dividends from our listed investments are calculated by multiplying the number of shares held by the most recently announced distribution policy. The yield on cash and financial assets portfolio is equal to 8% of the weighted average balance of the last four quarters of our corporate cash and financial assets. Distributions on our unlisted investments are calculated based on the quarterly distributions received in the most recent fiscal year.
Economic ownership interest represents the company’s proportionate equity interest in our listed partnerships which can include redemption-exchange units (“REUs”), Class A limited partnership units, special limited partnership units and general partnership units in each subsidiary, where applicable, as well as any units or shares issued in subsidiaries that are exchangeable for units in our listed partnerships (“exchange units”). REUs and exchange units share the same economic attributes as the Class A limited partnership units in all respects except for our redemption right, which the listed partnership can satisfy through the issuance of Class A limited partnership units. The REUs, general partnership units and exchange units participate in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per unit participation of the Class A limited partnership units of the subsidiary.
Fee bearing capital represents the capital committed, pledged or invested in the listed partnerships, private funds and public securities that we manage which entitles us to earn fee revenues. Fee bearing capital includes both called (“invested”) and uncalled (“pledged” or “committed”) amounts. When reconciling period amounts we utilize the following definitions:
Inflows include capital commitments and contributions to our private and public securities funds and equity issuances in our listed partnerships.
Outflows represent distributions and redemptions of capital from within the public securities capital.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 55


Distributions represent quarterly distributions from listed partnerships as well as returns of committed capital (excluding market valuation adjustments), redemptions and expiry of uncalled commitments within our private funds.
Market activity includes gains (losses) on portfolio investments, listed partnerships and public securities based on market prices.
Other includes changes in net non-recourse leverage included in the determination of listed partnership capitalization and the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on non-U.S. dollar commitments.
Fee related earnings is an IFRS measure that is comprised of fee revenues less direct costs associated with earning those fees, which include employee expenses and professional fees as well as business related technology costs, other shared services and taxes. We use this measure to provide additional insight into the operating profitability of our asset management activities.
Fee revenues is an IFRS measure and includes base management fees, incentive distributions, performance fees and transaction fees presented within our Asset Management segment. Many of these items do not appear in consolidated revenues because they are earned from consolidated entities and are eliminated on consolidation.
Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a key measure of our financial performance. We use FFO to assess operating results and the performance of our businesses on a segmented basis. While we use segment FFO as our segment measure of profit and loss (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements), the sum of FFO for all our segments, or total FFO, is a non-IFRS measure. The following table reconciles total FFO to net income:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Total
 
Per Share
 
Total
 
Per Share
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Net income
$
704

 
$
1,664

 
$
0.68

 
$
1.67

 
$
1,960

 
$
3,519

 
$
1.93

 
$
3.53

Realized disposition gains recorded as fair value changes or equity
7

 
95

 
0.01

 
0.10

 
239

 
515

 
0.24

 
0.53

Non-controlling interest in FFO
(1,863
)
 
(1,294
)
 
(1.91
)
 
(1.34
)
 
(3,465
)
 
(2,756
)
 
(3.55
)
 
(2.82
)
Financial statement components not included in FFO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity accounted fair value changes and other non-FFO items
(379
)
 
283

 
(0.39
)
 
0.29

 
(128
)
 
616

 
(0.13
)
 
0.63

Fair value changes
1,398

 
(833
)
 
1.43

 
(0.85
)
 
1,229

 
(1,405
)
 
1.26

 
(1.44
)
Depreciation and amortization
1,234

 
672

 
1.26

 
0.69

 
2,268

 
1,342

 
2.32

 
1.37

Deferred income taxes
7

 
203

 
0.01

 
0.21

 
56

 
129

 
0.06

 
0.13

Total FFO
$
1,108

 
$
790

 
$
1.09

 
$
0.77

 
$
2,159

 
$
1,960

 
$
2.13

 
$
1.93

We use FFO to assess our performance as an asset manager and separately as an investor in our assets. FFO includes the fees that we earn from managing capital as well as our share of revenues earned and costs incurred within our operations, which include interest expense and other costs. Specifically, FFO includes the impact of contracts that we enter into to generate revenue, including asset management agreements, power sales agreements, contracts that our operating businesses enter into such as leases and take or pay contracts and sales of inventory. FFO also includes the impact of changes in borrowings or the cost of borrowings as well as other costs incurred to operate our business.
We use realized disposition gains and losses within FFO in order to provide additional insight regarding the performance of investments on a cumulative realized basis, including any unrealized fair value adjustments that were recorded in equity and not otherwise reflected in current period FFO, and believe it is useful to investors to better understand variances between reporting periods. We exclude depreciation and amortization from FFO as we believe that the value of most of our assets typically increases over time, provided we make the necessary maintenance expenditures, the timing and magnitude of which may differ from the amount of depreciation recorded in any given period. In addition, the depreciated cost base of our assets is reflected in the ultimate realized disposition gain or loss on disposal. As noted above, unrealized fair value changes are excluded from FFO until the period in which the asset is sold. We also exclude deferred income taxes from FFO because the vast majority of the company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are a result of the revaluation of our assets under IFRS.
Our definition of FFO may differ from the definition used by other organizations, as well as the definition of FFO used by the Real Property Association of Canada (“REALPAC”) and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”), in part because the NAREIT definition is based on U.S. GAAP, as opposed to IFRS. The key differences between our definition of FFO and the determination of FFO by REALPAC and/or NAREIT are that we include the following: realized disposition gains or losses and cash taxes payable or receivable on those gains or losses, if any; foreign exchange gains or losses

56 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


on monetary items not forming part of our net investment in foreign operations; and foreign exchange gains or losses on the sale of an investment in a foreign operation. We do not use FFO as a measure of cash generated from our operations.
Incentive distributions is an IFRS measure that is determined by contractual arrangements; incentive distributions are paid to us by BPY, BEP, BIP and TERP and represent a portion of distributions paid by listed partnerships above a predetermined hurdle. Incentive distributions are accrued on the record date of the associated distributions of the entity.
A summary of our distribution hurdles and current distribution rates is as follows:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019
Current Distribution Rate1

 
Distribution Hurdles (per unit)2
 
 
Incentive Distributions
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners (BIP)
$
2.01

 
$
0.81

/
$
0.88

 
15% / 25%
Brookfield Renewable Partners (BEP)
2.06

 
1.50

/
1.69

 
15% / 25%
Brookfield Property Partners (BPY)
1.32

 
1.10

/
1.20

 
15% / 25%
1.
Current rate based on most recently announced distribution rates.
2.
We are also entitled to earn a portion of increases in distributions by TERP, based on distribution hurdles of $0.93 and $1.05. TERP's current annual distribution has not yet reached the first hurdle.
Invested capital consists of investments in our listed partnerships, other listed securities, unlisted investments and corporate working capital. Our invested capital provides us with FFO and cash distributions.
Invested capital, net consists of invested capital and leverage.
Leverage represents the amount of corporate borrowings and perpetual preferred shares held by the company.
Long-term average (“LTA”) generation is used in our Renewable Power segment and is determined based on expected electrical generation from its assets in commercial operation during the year. For assets acquired or reaching commercial operation during the year, LTA generation is calculated from the acquisition or commercial operation date. In Brazil, assured generation levels are used as a proxy for LTA. We compare LTA generation to actual generation levels to assess the impact on revenues and FFO of hydrology, wind generation levels and irradiance, which vary from one period to the next.
Performance fees is an IFRS measure. Performance fees are paid to us when we exceed predetermined investment returns within BBU and on certain public securities portfolios. BBU performance fees are accrued quarterly based on the volume-weighted average increase in BBU unit price over the previous threshold, whereas performance fees within public securities funds are typically determined on an annual basis. Performance fees are not subject to clawback.
Proportionate basis generation is used in our Renewable Power segment to describe the total amount of power generated by facilities held by BEP, at BEP’s respective economic ownership interest percentage.
Realized disposition gains/losses is a component of FFO and includes gains or losses arising from transactions during the reporting period together with any fair value changes and revaluation surplus recorded in prior periods, presented net of cash taxes payable or receivable. Realized disposition gains include amounts that are recorded in net income, other comprehensive income and as ownership changes in our consolidated statements of equity, and exclude amounts attributable to non-controlling interests unless otherwise noted. We use realized disposition gains/losses to provide additional insight regarding the performance of investments on a cumulative realized basis, including any unrealized fair value adjustments that were recorded in prior periods and not otherwise reflected in current period FFO, and believe it is useful to investors to better understand variances between reporting periods.
Same-store or same-property represents the earnings contribution from assets or investments held throughout both the current and prior reporting period on a constant ownership basis. We utilize same-store analysis to illustrate the growth in earnings excluding the impact of acquisitions or dispositions.
Unrealized carried interest is the change in accumulated unrealized carried interest from prior period and represents the amount of carried interest generated during the period. We use this measure to provide insight into the value our investments have created in the period.
Accumulated unrealized carried interest is based on carried interest that would be receivable under the contractual formula at the period end date as if a fund was liquidated and all investments had been monetized at the values recorded on that date. We use this measure to provide insight into our potential to realize carried interest in the future. Details of components of our accumulated unrealized carried interest are included in the definition of unrealized carried interest below.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 57


Accumulated unrealized carried interest, net is after direct costs, which include employee expenses and taxes.
The following table identifies the inputs of accumulated unrealized carried interest to arrive at unrealized carried interest generated in the period:
AS AT JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Adjusted Carry Eligible Capital1

 
Adjusted Multiple of Capital2
 
Fund Target Carried Interest3

 
Current Carried Interest4

2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
$
9,364

 
1.7x
 
20
%
 
14
%
Infrastructure
12,994

 
1.4x
 
20
%
 
17
%
Private Equity
1,595

 
2.7x
 
20
%
 
17
%
 
$
23,953

 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
$
8,658

 
1.8x
 
20%

 
18
%
Infrastructure
9,609

 
1.4x
 
20%

 
16
%
Private Equity
2,096

 
2.7x
 
20%

 
20
%
 
$
20,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
Excludes uncalled private fund commitments, co-investment capital and funds that have not met their preferred return.
2.
Adjusted Multiple of Capital represents the ratio of total distributions plus estimates of remaining value to the equity invested, and reflects performance net of fund management fees and expenses, before carried interest. Our core, credit and value add funds pay management fees of 0.90%-1.50% and our opportunistic and private equity funds pay fees of 1.50%-2.00%. Funds typically incur fund expenses of approximately 0.35% of carry eligible capital annually.
3.
Fund target carried interest percentage is the target carry average of the funds within adjusted carry eligible capital as at each period end.
4.
When a fund has achieved its preferred return, we earn an accelerated percentage of the additional fund profit until we have earned the fund target carried interest percentage. Funds in their early stage of earning carry will not yet have earned the full percentage of total fund profit to which we are entitled.
The following table summarizes the unrealized carried interest generated in the current and prior year periods:
 
Accumulated Unrealized Carried Interest
 
Accumulated Unrealized Carried Interest
(MILLIONS)
Jun. 30, 2019

 
Mar. 31, 2019

 
Change

 
Jun. 30, 2018

 
Mar. 31, 2018

 
Change

Real Estate
$
906

 
$
1,060

 
$
(154
)
 
$
1,155

 
$
1,097

 
$
58

Infrastructure
992

 
896

 
96

 
683

 
690

 
(7
)
Private Equity
639

 
743

 
(104
)
 
689

 
629

 
60

Accumulated unrealized carried interest
2,537

 
2,699

 
(162
)
 
2,527

 
2,416

 
111

Less: associated expenses1
(765
)
 
(810
)
 
45

 
(778
)
 
(760
)
 
(18
)
Accumulated unrealized carry, net
$
1,772

 
$
1,889

 
(117
)
 
$
1,749

 
$
1,656

 
93

Add: realized carried interest, net
 
 
 
 
137

 
 
 
 
 
2

Unrealized carried interest, net
 
 
 
 
$
20

 


 


 
$
95

1.
Carried interest generated is subject to taxes and long-term incentive expenses to investment professionals. These expenses are typically 30%-35% of carried interest generated.

58 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT




































This page is intentionally left blank.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 59


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Note  
 
2019

 
2018

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
5
 
$
7,447

 
$
8,390

Other financial assets
5,6
 
7,507

 
6,227

Accounts receivable and other
5,6
 
17,693

 
16,931

Inventory
6
 
9,761

 
6,989

Assets classified as held for sale
7
 
3,985

 
2,185

Equity accounted investments
 
 
35,418

 
33,647

Investment properties
8
 
84,895

 
84,309

Property, plant and equipment
9
 
79,127

 
67,294

Intangible assets
 
 
25,496

 
18,762

Goodwill
 
 
11,816

 
8,815

Deferred income tax assets
 
 
3,191

 
2,732

Total assets
 
 
$
286,336

 
$
256,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate borrowings
5,6
 
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

Accounts payable and other
5,6
 
32,595

 
23,989

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
7
 
2,325

 
812

Non-recourse borrowings of managed entities
5,6
 
123,371

 
111,809

Deferred income tax liabilities
 
 
13,752

 
12,236

Subsidiary equity obligations
5
 
4,104

 
3,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred equity
 
 
4,146

 
4,168

Non-controlling interests
 
 
72,324

 
67,335

Common equity
11
 
26,659

 
25,647

Total equity
 
 
103,129

 
97,150

Total liabilities and equity
 
 
$
286,336

 
$
256,281


60 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Note
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Revenues
12
 
$
16,924

 
$
13,276

 
$
32,132

 
$
25,907

Direct costs
 
 
(13,385
)
 
(10,781
)
 
(24,970
)
 
(20,872
)
Other income and gains
 
 
889

 
95

 
921

 
437

Equity accounted income
 
 
1,003

 
342

 
1,347

 
630

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
(1,833
)
 
(1,066
)
 
(3,449
)
 
(2,103
)
Corporate costs
 
 
(23
)
 
(24
)
 
(49
)
 
(51
)
Fair value changes
13
 
(1,398
)
 
833

 
(1,229
)
 
1,405

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
(1,234
)
 
(672
)
 
(2,268
)
 
(1,342
)
Income taxes
 
 
(239
)
 
(339
)
 
(475
)
 
(492
)
Net income
 
 
$
704

 
$
1,664

 
$
1,960

 
$
3,519

Net income attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders
 
 
$
399

 
$
680

 
$
1,014

 
$
1,537

Non-controlling interests
 
 
305

 
984

 
946

 
1,982

 
 
 
$
704

 
$
1,664

 
$
1,960

 
$
3,519

Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
11
 
$
0.36

 
$
0.62

 
$
0.94

 
$
1.43

Basic
11
 
0.37

 
0.64

 
0.96

 
1.46



Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 61


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Net income
$
704

 
$
1,664

 
$
1,960

 
$
3,519

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Items that may be reclassified to net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial contracts and power sale agreements
(134
)
 
43

 
(130
)
 
74

Marketable securities
(4
)
 
(9
)
 
41

 
(10
)
Equity accounted investments
(82
)
 
(6
)
 
(78
)
 
6

Foreign currency translation
45

 
(2,651
)
 
311

 
(2,342
)
Income taxes
18

 
(52
)
 
7

 
(71
)
 
(157
)
 
(2,675
)
 
151

 
(2,343
)
Items that will not be reclassified to net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revaluations of property, plant and equipment
2

 
179

 
2

 
178

Revaluation of pension obligations
(8
)
 
3

 
(15
)
 
8

Equity accounted investments
(3
)
 
2

 
(4
)
 
2

Marketable securities
(105
)
 
227

 
262

 
302

Income taxes
4

 
(84
)
 
(46
)
 
(83
)
 
(110
)
 
327

 
199

 
407

Other comprehensive income
(267
)
 
(2,348
)
 
350

 
(1,936
)
Comprehensive income
$
437

 
$
(684
)
 
$
2,310

 
$
1,583

Attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
399

 
$
680

 
$
1,014

 
$
1,537

Other comprehensive income
(160
)
 
(645
)
 
60

 
(504
)
Comprehensive income
$
239

 
$
35

 
$
1,074

 
$
1,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
305

 
$
984

 
$
946

 
$
1,982

Other comprehensive income
(107
)
 
(1,703
)
 
290

 
(1,432
)
Comprehensive income
$
198

 
$
(719
)
 
$
1,236

 
$
550



62 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019
Common
Share
Capital

 
Contributed
Surplus

 
Retained
Earnings

 
Ownership
Changes1 

 
Revaluation
Surplus

 
Currency
Translation

 
Other
Reserves2

 
Common
Equity

 
Preferred
Equity

 
Non-
controlling
Interests

 
Total
Equity

Balance as at
March 31, 2019
$
4,468

 
$
278

 
$
14,615

 
$
935

 
$
7,351

 
$
(1,714
)
 
$
461

 
$
26,394

 
$
4,149

 
$
68,021

 
$
98,564

Changes in period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 

 
399

 

 

 

 

 
399

 

 
305

 
704

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
2

 
(54
)
 
(108
)
 
(160
)
 

 
(107
)
 
(267
)
Comprehensive income

 

 
399

 

 
2

 
(54
)
 
(108
)
 
239

 

 
198

 
437

Shareholder distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity

 

 
(153
)
 

 

 

 

 
(153
)
 

 

 
(153
)
Preferred equity

 

 
(38
)
 

 

 

 

 
(38
)
 

 

 
(38
)
Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,919
)
 
(1,919
)
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity issuances, net of redemptions
14

 
(12
)
 
(48
)
 

 

 

 

 
(46
)
 
(3
)
 
5,759

 
5,710

Share-based compensation

 
13

 
(8
)
 

 

 

 

 
5

 

 

 
5

Ownership changes

 

 
103

 
178

 
(5
)
 

 
(18
)
 
258

 

 
265

 
523

Total change in period
14

 
1

 
255

 
178

 
(3
)
 
(54
)
 
(126
)
 
265

 
(3
)
 
4,303

 
4,565

Balance as at
June 30, 2019
$
4,482

 
$
279

 
$
14,870

 
$
1,113

 
$
7,348

 
$
(1,768
)
 
$
335

 
$
26,659

 
$
4,146

 
$
72,324

 
$
103,129

1.
Includes gains or losses on changes in ownership interests of consolidated subsidiaries.
2.
Includes changes in fair value of marketable securities, cash flow hedges, actuarial changes on pension plans and equity accounted other comprehensive income, net of associated income taxes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2018
Common
Share
Capital

 
Contributed
Surplus

 
Retained
Earnings

 
Ownership
Changes
1 

 
Revaluation
Surplus

 
Currency
Translation

 
Other
Reserves
2

 
Common
Equity

 
Preferred
Equity

 
Non-
controlling
Interests

 
Total
Equity

Balance as at
March 31, 2018
$
4,443

 
$
246

 
$
12,320

 
$
1,470

 
$
6,693

 
$
(835
)
 
$
119

 
$
24,456

 
$
4,192

 
$
52,667

 
$
81,315

Changes in period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 

 
680

 

 

 

 

 
680

 

 
984

 
1,664

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
11

 
(778
)
 
122

 
(645
)
 

 
(1,703
)
 
(2,348
)
Comprehensive income

 

 
680

 

 
11

 
(778
)
 
122

 
35

 

 
(719
)
 
(684
)
Shareholder distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity

 

 
(144
)
 

 

 

 

 
(144
)
 

 

 
(144
)
Preferred equity

 

 
(38
)
 

 

 

 

 
(38
)
 

 

 
(38
)
Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,767
)
 
(1,767
)
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity issuances, net of redemptions
9

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
6

 

 
(128
)
 
(122
)
Share-based compensation

 
13

 
(10
)
 

 

 

 

 
3

 

 

 
3

Ownership changes

 

 
(33
)
 
97

 

 
(2
)
 
1

 
63

 

 
544

 
607

Total change in period
9

 
11

 
454

 
97

 
11

 
(780
)
 
123

 
(75
)
 

 
(2,070
)
 
(2,145
)
Balance as at
June 30, 2018
$
4,452


$
257


$
12,774


$
1,567


$
6,704


$
(1,615
)

$
242


$
24,381


$
4,192


$
50,597


$
79,170

1.
Includes gains or losses on changes in ownership interests of consolidated subsidiaries.
2.
Includes changes in fair value of marketable securities, cash flow hedges, actuarial changes on pension plans and equity accounted other comprehensive income, net of associated income taxes.


Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 63


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2019
Common
Share
Capital

 
Contributed
Surplus

 
Retained
Earnings

 
Ownership
Changes1 

 
Revaluation
Surplus

 
Currency
Translation

 
Other
Reserves2

 
Common
Equity

 
Preferred
Equity

 
Non-
controlling
Interests

 
Total
Equity

Balance as at
December 31, 2018
4,457

 
271

 
14,244

 
645

 
7,556

 
(1,833
)
 
307

 
25,647

 
4,168

 
67,335

 
$
97,150

Changes in period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 

 
1,014

 

 

 

 

 
1,014

 

 
946

 
1,960

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
2

 
13

 
45

 
60

 

 
290

 
350

Comprehensive income

 

 
1,014

 

 
2

 
13

 
45

 
1,074

 

 
1,236

 
2,310

Shareholder distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity

 

 
(306
)
 

 

 

 

 
(306
)
 

 

 
(306
)
Preferred equity

 

 
(75
)
 

 

 

 

 
(75
)
 

 

 
(75
)
Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,407
)
 
(4,407
)
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity issuances, net of redemptions
25

 
(18
)
 
(85
)
 

 

 

 

 
(78
)
 
(22
)
 
6,657

 
6,557

Share-based compensation

 
26

 
(25
)
 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Ownership changes

 

 
103

 
468

 
(210
)
 
52

 
(17
)
 
396

 

 
1,503

 
1,899

Total change in period
25

 
8

 
626

 
468

 
(208
)
 
65

 
28

 
1,012

 
(22
)
 
4,989

 
5,979

Balance as at
June 30, 2019
$
4,482

 
$
279

 
$
14,870

 
$
1,113

 
$
7,348

 
$
(1,768
)
 
$
335

 
$
26,659

 
$
4,146

 
$
72,324

 
$
103,129

1.
Includes gains or losses on changes in ownership interests of consolidated subsidiaries.
2.
Includes changes in fair value of marketable securities, cash flow hedges, actuarial changes on pension plans and equity accounted other comprehensive income, net of associated income taxes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2018
Common
Share
Capital

 
Contributed
Surplus

 
Retained
Earnings

 
Ownership
Changes
1 

 
Revaluation
Surplus

 
Currency
Translation

 
Other
Reserves
2

 
Common
Equity

 
Preferred
Equity

 
Non-
controlling
Interests

 
Total
Equity

Balance as at
December 31, 2017
4,428

 
263

 
11,864

 
1,459

 
6,881

 
(878
)
 
35

 
24,052

 
4,192

 
51,628

 
$
79,872

Changes in accounting policies3

 

 
(215
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(218
)
 

 
(84
)
 
(302
)
Adjusted balance as at January 1, 2018
4,428

 
263

 
11,649

 
1,459

 
6,881

 
(878
)
 
32

 
23,834

 
4,192

 
51,544

 
79,570

Changes in period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 

 
1,537

 

 

 

 

 
1,537

 

 
1,982

 
3,519

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
14

 
(739
)
 
221

 
(504
)
 

 
(1,432
)
 
(1,936
)
Comprehensive income

 

 
1,537

 

 
14

 
(739
)
 
221

 
1,033

 

 
550

 
1,583

Shareholder distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity

 

 
(287
)
 

 

 

 

 
(287
)
 

 

 
(287
)
Preferred equity

 

 
(76
)
 

 

 

 

 
(76
)
 

 

 
(76
)
Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,410
)
 
(3,410
)
Other items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity issuances, net of redemptions
24

 
(32
)
 
(188
)
 

 

 

 

 
(196
)
 

 
1,504

 
1,308

Share-based compensation

 
26

 
(19
)
 

 

 

 

 
7

 

 
1

 
8

Ownership changes

 

 
158

 
108

 
(191
)
 
2

 
(11
)
 
66

 

 
408

 
474

Total change in period
24

 
(6
)
 
1,125

 
108

 
(177
)
 
(737
)
 
210

 
547

 

 
(947
)
 
(400
)
Balance as at
June 30, 2018
$
4,452


$
257


$
12,774


$
1,567


$
6,704


$
(1,615
)

$
242


$
24,381


$
4,192


$
50,597


$
79,170

1.
Includes gains or losses on changes in ownership interests of consolidated subsidiaries.
2.
Includes changes in fair value of marketable securities, cash flow hedges, actuarial changes on pension plans and equity accounted other comprehensive income, net of associated income taxes.
3.
Relates to adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

64 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
 
 
Three Months Ended    
 
Six Months Ended
Note
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
$
704

 
$
1,664

 
$
1,960

 
$
3,519

Other income and gains
 
 
(889
)
 
(95
)
 
(921
)
 
(437
)
Share of undistributed equity accounted earnings
 
 
(838
)
 
(165
)
 
(1,050
)
 
201

Fair value changes
13
 
1,398

 
(833
)
 
1,229

 
(1,405
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
1,234

 
672

 
2,268

 
1,342

Deferred income taxes
 
 
7

 
203

 
56

 
129

Investments in residential inventory
 
 
(3
)
 
83

 
(34
)
 
22

Net change in non-cash working capital balances
 
 
(810
)
 
(606
)
 
(1,109
)
 
(1,176
)
 
 
 
803

 
923

 
2,399

 
2,195

Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate borrowings arranged
 
 

 

 
992

 
1,003

Corporate borrowings repaid
 
 
(450
)
 

 
(450
)
 

Commercial paper and bank borrowings, net
 
 

 

 

 
(103
)
Non-recourse borrowings arranged
 
 
23,726

 
9,649

 
32,122

 
18,937

Non-recourse borrowings repaid
 
 
(10,490
)
 
(5,619
)
 
(17,486
)
 
(13,621
)
Non-recourse credit facilities, net
 
 
178

 
835

 
(262
)
 
269

Subsidiary equity obligations issued
 
 
180

 
26

 
182

 
188

Subsidiary equity obligations redeemed
 
 
(25
)
 
(32
)
 
(30
)
 
(374
)
Capital provided from non-controlling interests
 
 
6,296

 
1,050

 
7,899

 
2,717

Capital repaid to non-controlling interests
 
 
(537
)
 
(1,178
)
 
(1,242
)
 
(1,213
)
Repayment of lease liability
 
 
(128
)
 

 
(228
)
 

Preferred equity redemptions
 
 
(2
)
 

 
(15
)
 

Common shares issued
 
 
2

 
2

 
6

 
7

Common shares repurchased
 
 
(58
)
 

 
(93
)
 
(211
)
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
(1,919
)
 
(1,767
)
 
(4,407
)
 
(3,410
)
Distributions to shareholders
 
 
(191
)
 
(182
)
 
(381
)
 
(363
)
 
 
 
16,582

 
2,784

 
16,607

 
3,826

Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment properties
 
 
(1,047
)
 
(546
)
 
(2,026
)
 
(988
)
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
(652
)
 
(398
)
 
(1,190
)
 
(749
)
Equity accounted investments
 
 
(340
)
 
(220
)
 
(1,265
)
 
(417
)
Financial assets and other
 
 
(2,526
)
 
(1,361
)
 
(4,127
)
 
(2,195
)
Acquisition of subsidiaries
 
 
(17,066
)
 
(2,557
)
 
(19,319
)
 
(4,942
)
Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment properties
 
 
786

 
11

 
1,700

 
769

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
63

 
27

 
77

 
556

Equity accounted investments
 
 
454

 
155

 
1,094

 
1,483

Financial assets and other
 
 
2,310

 
991

 
3,701

 
1,374

Disposition of subsidiaries
 
 
1,112

 
(6
)
 
1,147

 
(1
)
Restricted cash and deposits
 
 
158

 
227

 
229

 
35

 
 
 
(16,748
)
 
(3,677
)
 
(19,979
)
 
(5,075
)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
637

 
30

 
(973
)
 
946

Net change in cash classified within assets held for sale
 
 
34

 
(12
)
 
(22
)
 
(29
)
Foreign exchange revaluation
 
 
36

 
(149
)
 
52

 
(143
)
Balance, beginning of period
 
 
6,740

 
6,044

 
8,390

 
5,139

Balance, end of period
 
 
$
7,447

 
$
5,913

 
$
7,447

 
$
5,913

 

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 65


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (the “Corporation”) is a global alternative asset management company. References in these financial statements to “Brookfield,” “us,” “we,” “our” or “the company” refer to the Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries and consolidated entities. The company owns and operates assets with a focus on real estate, renewable power, infrastructure and private equity. The Corporation is listed on the New York, Toronto and Euronext stock exchanges under the symbols BAM, BAM.A and BAMA, respectively. The Corporation was formed by articles of amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and is registered in Ontario, Canada. The registered office of the Corporation is Brookfield Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T3.
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a)    Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) on a basis consistent with the accounting policies disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, except as noted below in Note 2(b).
The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recently issued Annual Report of the company which includes information necessary or useful to understanding the company’s businesses and financial statement presentation. In particular, the company’s significant accounting policies were presented as Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 that were included in that report.
The consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect any adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair statement of results for the interim periods in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB.
The results reported in these consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the company on August 7, 2019.
b)    Adoption of Accounting Standards
The company has applied new and revised standards issued by the IASB that are effective for the period beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The new standards were applied as follows:
i.    Leases
The company adopted IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”) effective January 1, 2019. IFRS 16 gives prescriptive guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. This standard supersedes IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations. The company adopted the standard using a modified retrospective approach, whereby any transitional impact is recorded in equity as at January 1, 2019 and comparative periods are not restated. Please refer to the Transition Impact below for more information.
Under IFRS 16, the company must assess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control exists if a customer can make the important decisions governing the use of an asset specified in a contract similar to decisions made over assets owned by the business. The company accounts for each lease component of a contract separately under this standard. Non-lease components are accounted for under the relevant IFRS standard.
For lessors, a lease shall be classified as either a finance or operating lease on commencement of the lease contract. If the contract represents a finance lease in which the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the lessee, a lessor shall recognize a finance lease receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. Subsequently, finance income is recognized at a constant rate on the net investment of the finance lease. Lease payments received from operating leases shall be recognized into income on a straight-line or other systematic basis.

66 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


For lessees, the distinction between operating and finance leases is eliminated. The company recognizes a ROU asset and lease liability at the lease commencement date. The ROU asset is initially measured based on the calculated lease liability plus initial direct costs incurred by the lessee, estimates to dismantle and restore the underlying asset at the end of the lease term and lease payments made net of incentives received at or before the lease commencement. It is classified as either investment property, PP&E, or inventory depending on the nature of the asset and is subsequently accounted for consistently with owned assets within the respective asset classes with the exception of PP&E. Unlike most of the company’s owned assets within PP&E, lease assets classified within PP&E are subsequently measured applying the cost method rather than the revaluation method. The ROU asset is depreciated applying a straight-line method or other systematic basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the term of the lease. Lease contracts often include an option to extend the term of the lease and such extensions are factored into the lease term if the company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. ROU assets are tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Refer to Note 2 in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report for additional details of our accounting policies governing investment property, PP&E and inventory.
The lease liability recognized at the commencement of the lease is initially measured at the present value of future lease payments not paid as at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate if the implicit rate cannot be readily determined. Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost by applying the effective interest method. Lease liabilities are remeasured if there is reassessment of the timing or amount of future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, revisions to estimates of the lease term or residual value guarantee, or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. Such remeasurements of the lease liability are generally recognized as an adjustment to the ROU asset unless further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability would reduce a ROU asset below zero in which case it is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We are applying certain practical expedients as permitted by the standard; specifically we have elected to apply practical expedients associated with short-term and low value leases that allow the company to record operating expenses on such leases on a straight-line basis without having to capitalize the lease arrangement. In addition, as required by the standard, variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or rate are expensed as incurred.
We have also applied a number of critical judgments in applying this standard, including: i) identifying whether a contract (or part of a contract) includes a lease; ii) determining whether it is reasonably certain that lease extension or termination options will be exercised in determining the lease term; and iii) determining whether variable payments are in-substance fixed. Critical estimates used in the application of IFRS 16 include estimating the lease term and determining the appropriate rate to discount the lease payments.
Transition Impact
The company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, whereby any transitional impact is recorded in equity as at January 1, 2019, and comparative periods are not restated and comply with the legacy IAS 17 Leases and related standards.
The company has measured the opening ROU assets at an amount equal to the corresponding lease liabilities, adjusted by any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized prior to the adoption. In addition, the company has applied certain transition expedients as permitted by the standard, including the application of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics, adjusting the ROU assets by the amount of any provision for onerous leases recognized under IAS 37 and accounting for leases with remaining terms of less than 12 months as of January 1, 2019, regardless of the full life of the lease, as short-term leases. There are no adjustments to opening equity.
The difference between the operating lease commitments disclosed applying IAS 17 as at December 31, 2018 and the amount recorded as a transition adjustment relates primarily to the impact of discounting the future lease payments to their present value using incremental borrowing rates, short-term and low-value leases which are expensed as incurred, adjustments as a result of different treatment for extension and termination options and variable lease payments relating to changes in indices or rates. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019 used to measure lease liabilities is approximately 5%.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 67


The impact of adopting IFRS 16 on our balance sheet is as follows:
(MILLIONS)
Balance at
Dec. 31, 2018

 
IFRS 16 Adjustments

 
Balance at
Jan. 1, 2019

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory
$
6,989

 
$
22

 
$
7,011

Investment properties
84,309

 
928

 
85,237

Property, plant and equipment
67,294

 
3,416

 
70,710

Other assets
97,689

 

 
97,689

Total assets
$
256,281

 
$
4,366

 
$
260,647

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
$
23,989

 
$
4,366

 
$
28,355

Other liabilities
135,142

 

 
135,142

Total liabilities
159,131

 
4,366

 
163,497

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred equity
4,168

 

 
4,168

Non-controlling interests
67,335

 

 
67,335

Common equity
25,647

 

 
25,647

Total equity
97,150

 

 
97,150

Total liabilities and equity
$
256,281

 
$
4,366

 
$
260,647

The company recognized ROU assets and lease liabilities of approximately $4.4 billion as at January 1, 2019. The changes relate primarily to:
investment property ground leases of $928 million on certain buildings classified as investment properties within our Real Estate segment; and
leases of ROU property, plant and equipment of $3.4 billion across our operating segments, including wind farm ground leases in our renewable power operations, ports in our infrastructure operations, hospitality assets in our real estate operations, fuel tanks and other equipment leases in certain of our private equity operations as well as various corporate office leases.
Included in our interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $51 million related to interest on lease liabilities. We also reported depreciation of $117 million on our ROU assets as well as $89 million of fair value gains on ROU investment properties.
Included in our interest expense the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $102 million related to interest on lease liabilities. We also reported depreciation of $219 million on our ROU assets as well as $85 million of fair value gains on ROU investment properties.
ii.    Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments
In June 2017, the IASB published IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (“IFRIC 23”), effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The interpretation requires an entity to assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used, by an entity in its income tax filings and to exercise judgment in determining whether each tax treatment should be considered independently or whether some tax treatments should be considered together. The decision should be based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty. An entity also has to consider whether it is probable that the relevant authority will accept each tax treatment, or group of tax treatments, assuming that the taxation authority with the right to examine any amounts reported to it will examine those amounts and will have full knowledge of all relevant information when doing so. The interpretation has been applied on a modified retrospective basis without restatement of comparative information. There was no material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements during the second quarter of 2019.

68 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


iii.    Business Combinations
In October 2018, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The amendment clarifies that a business must include, at minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute to the ability to create outputs, and assists companies in determining whether an acquisition is a business combination or an acquisition of a group of assets by providing supplemental guidance for assessing whether an acquired process is substantive. The company has decided to early adopt the amendments to IFRS 3 effective January 1, 2019 and shall apply the amended standard in assessing business combinations on a prospective basis. For acquisitions that are determined to be acquisitions of assets as opposed to business combinations, the company allocates the transaction price to the individual identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their relative fair values, and no goodwill is recognized. Acquisitions that continue to meet the definition of a business combination are accounted for under the acquisition method, without any changes to the company’s accounting policy. There was no material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements during the second quarter of 2019.
3.
SEGMENTED INFORMATION
a)
Operating Segments 
Our operations are organized into five operating business groups in addition to our corporate and asset management activities, which collectively represent seven operating segments for internal and external reporting purposes. We measure performance primarily using funds from operations (“FFO”) generated by each operating segment and the amount of capital invested by the Corporation in each segment using common equity by segment.
Our operating segments are as follows:
i.
Asset management operations include managing our listed partnerships, private funds and public securities on behalf of our investors and ourselves. We generate contractual base management fees for these activities as well as incentive distributions and performance income, including performance fees, transaction fees and carried interest. Common equity in our asset management segment is immaterial.
ii.
Real estate operations include the ownership, operation and development of core office, core retail, LP investments and other properties.
iii.
Renewable power operations include the ownership, operation and development of hydroelectric, wind, solar, storage and other power generating facilities.
iv.
Infrastructure operations include the ownership, operation and development of utilities, transport, energy, data infrastructure and sustainable resource assets.
v.
Private equity operations include a broad range of industries, and are mostly focused on business services, infrastructure services and industrials.
vi.
Residential development operations consist of homebuilding, condominium development and land development.
vii.
Corporate activities include the investment of cash and financial assets, as well as the management of our corporate leverage, including corporate borrowings and preferred equity, which fund a portion of the capital invested in our other operations. Certain corporate costs such as technology and operations are incurred on behalf of our operating segments and allocated to each operating segment based on an internal pricing framework.
b)
Segment Financial Measures
FFO is a key measure of our financial performance and our segment measure of profit and loss. It is utilized by our Chief Operating Decision Maker in assessing operating results and the performance of our businesses on a segmented basis. We define FFO as net income excluding fair value changes, depreciation and amortization and deferred income taxes, net of non-controlling interests. When determining FFO, we include our proportionate share of the FFO from equity accounted investments on a fully diluted basis. FFO also includes realized disposition gains and losses, which are gains or losses arising from transactions during the reporting period, adjusted to include associated fair value changes and revaluation surplus recorded in prior periods, taxes payable or receivable in connection with those transactions and amounts that are recorded directly in equity, such as ownership changes.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 69


We use FFO to assess our performance as an asset manager and as an investor in our assets. FFO from our asset management segment includes fees, net of the associated costs, that we earn from managing capital in our listed partnerships, private funds and public securities accounts. We are also eligible to earn incentive payments in the form of incentive distributions, performance fees or carried interest. As an investor in our assets, our FFO represents the company’s share of revenues less costs incurred within our operations, which include interest expenses and other costs. Specifically, it includes the impact of contracts that we enter into to generate revenues, including power sales agreements, contracts that our operating businesses enter into such as leases and take or pay contracts and sales of inventory. FFO includes the impact of changes in leverage or the cost of that financial leverage and other costs incurred to operate our business.
We use realized disposition gains and losses within FFO in order to provide additional insight regarding the performance of investments on a cumulative realized basis, including any unrealized fair value adjustments that were recorded in equity and not otherwise reflected in current period FFO, and believe it is useful to investors to better understand variances between reporting periods. We exclude depreciation and amortization from FFO as we believe that the value of most of our assets typically increases over time, provided we make the necessary maintenance expenditures, the timing and magnitude of which may differ from the amount of depreciation recorded in any given period. In addition, the depreciated cost base of our assets is reflected in the ultimate realized disposition gain or loss on disposal. As noted above, unrealized fair value changes are excluded from FFO until the period in which the asset is sold. We also exclude deferred income taxes from FFO because the vast majority of the company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are a result of the revaluation of our assets under IFRS.
Our definition of FFO may differ from the definition used by other organizations, as well as the definition of FFO used by the Real Property Association of Canada (“REALPAC”) and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”), in part because the NAREIT definition is based on U.S. GAAP, as opposed to IFRS. The key differences between our definition of FFO and the determination of FFO by REALPAC and/or NAREIT are that we include the following: realized disposition gains or losses and cash taxes payable or receivable on those gains or losses, if any; foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary items not forming part of our net investment in foreign operations; and foreign exchange gains or losses on the sale of an investment in a foreign operation. We do not use FFO as a measure of cash generated from our operations.
We illustrate how we derive FFO for each operating segment and reconcile total FFO to net income in Note 3(c)(v) of the consolidated financial statements.
Segment Balance Sheet Information
We use common equity by segment as our measure of segment assets when reviewing our deconsolidated balance sheet because it is utilized by our Chief Operating Decision Maker for capital allocation decisions.
Segment Allocation and Measurement
Segment measures include amounts earned from consolidated entities that are eliminated on consolidation. The principal adjustment is to include asset management revenues charged to consolidated entities as revenues within the company’s Asset Management segment with the corresponding expense recorded as corporate costs within the relevant segment. These amounts are based on the in-place terms of the asset management contracts between the consolidated entities. Inter-segment revenues are determined under terms that approximate market value.
The company allocates the costs of shared functions that would otherwise be included within its Corporate Activities segment, such as information technology and internal audit, pursuant to formal policies.

70 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


c)
Reportable Segment Measures
AS AT AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Segments

 
Note
External revenues
$
61

 
$
2,560

 
$
1,028

 
$
1,806

 
$
10,738

 
$
594

 
$
137

 
$
16,924

 
 
Inter-segment revenues
549

 
9

 
4

 

 
107

 

 
(15
)
 
654

 
i
Segmented revenues
610

 
2,569

 
1,032

 
1,806

 
10,845

 
594

 
122

 
17,578

 
 
FFO from equity accounted investments

 
241

 
11

 
271

 
85

 
13

 
3

 
624

 
ii
Interest expense

 
(884
)
 
(240
)
 
(250
)
 
(372
)
 
(12
)
 
(86
)
 
(1,844
)
 
iii
Current income taxes

 
(45
)
 
(15
)
 
(64
)
 
(94
)
 
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
(232
)
 
iv
Funds from operations
400

 
316

 
69

 
62

 
326

 
18

 
(83
)
 
1,108

 
v
Common equity
328

 
17,453

 
5,072

 
2,678

 
4,743

 
2,695

 
(6,310
)
 
26,659

 
 
Equity accounted investments

 
23,203

 
701

 
8,269

 
2,745

 
426

 
74

 
35,418

 
 
Additions to non-current assets1

 
1,925

 
199

 
594

 
17,505

 
13

 
7

 
20,243

 
 
1.
Includes equity accounted investments, investment properties, property, plant and equipment, sustainable resources, intangible assets and goodwill. Excludes non-current assets recognized on adoption of IFRS 16.
AS AT DEC. 31, 2018
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2018 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Segments

 
Note
External revenues
$
18

 
$
1,794

 
$
898

 
$
1,144

 
$
8,678

 
$
686

 
$
58

 
$
13,276

 
 
Inter-segment revenues
362

 
9

 
3

 

 
126

 

 
(11
)
 
489

 
i
Segmented revenues
380

 
1,803

 
901

 
1,144

 
8,804

 
686

 
47

 
13,765

 
 
FFO from equity accounted investments

 
218

 
8

 
193

 
201

 
2

 
3

 
625

 
ii
Interest expense

 
(544
)
 
(218
)
 
(133
)
 
(84
)
 
(14
)
 
(80
)
 
(1,073
)
 
iii
Current income taxes

 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
(47
)
 
(52
)
 
(9
)
 
(18
)
 
(136
)
 
iv
Funds from operations
241

 
206

 
66

 
86

 
282

 
14

 
(105
)
 
790

 
v
Common equity
328

 
17,423

 
5,302

 
2,887

 
4,279

 
2,606

 
(7,178
)
 
25,647

 
 
Equity accounted investments

 
22,949

 
685

 
7,636

 
1,943

 
395

 
39

 
33,647

 
 
Additions to non-current assets1

 
2,951

 
3,214

 
1,514

 
679

 
33

 
24

 
8,415

 
 
1.
Includes equity accounted investments, investment properties, property, plant and equipment, sustainable resources, intangible assets and goodwill.
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2019 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Segments

 
Note
External revenues
$
107

 
$
5,150

 
$
2,060

 
$
3,537

 
$
19,882

 
$
1,033

 
$
363

 
$
32,132

 
 
Inter-segment revenues
1,022

 
20

 
15

 

 
201

 

 
(23
)
 
1,235

 
i
Segmented revenues
1,129

 
5,170

 
2,075

 
3,537

 
20,083

 
1,033

 
340

 
33,367

 
 
FFO from equity accounted investments

 
515

 
23

 
502

 
152

 
17

 
10

 
1,219

 
ii
Interest expense

 
(1,764
)
 
(466
)
 
(469
)
 
(579
)
 
(25
)
 
(173
)
 
(3,476
)
 
iii
Current income taxes

 
(61
)
 
(41
)
 
(129
)
 
(124
)
 
(5
)
 
(59
)
 
(419
)
 
iv
Funds from operations
723

 
566

 
223

 
256

 
501

 
(4
)
 
(106
)
 
2,159

 
v
Additions to non-current assets1

 
3,655

 
266

 
4,314

 
17,734

 
30

 
13

 
26,012

 
 
1.
Includes equity accounted investments, investment properties, property, plant and equipment, sustainable resources, intangible assets and goodwill. Excludes non-current assets recognized on adoption of IFRS 16.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 71


FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Segments

 
Note
External revenues
$
81

 
$
3,670

 
$
1,837

 
$
2,257

 
$
16,793

 
$
1,145

 
$
124

 
$
25,907

 
 
Inter-segment revenues
798

 
18

 
6

 
3

 
231

 

 
(24
)
 
1,032

 
i
Segmented revenues
879

 
3,688

 
1,843

 
2,260

 
17,024

 
1,145

 
100

 
26,939

 
 
FFO from equity accounted investments

 
446

 
20

 
432

 
341

 
7

 

 
1,246

 
ii
Interest expense

 
(1,074
)
 
(447
)
 
(255
)
 
(151
)
 
(31
)
 
(158
)
 
(2,116
)
 
iii
Current income taxes

 
(7
)
 
(16
)
 
(219
)
 
(80
)
 
(13
)
 
(28
)
 
(363
)
 
iv
Funds from operations
604

 
645

 
166

 
427

 
336

 
(19
)
 
(199
)
 
1,960

 
v
Additions to non-current assets1

 
6,024

 
3,484

 
1,756

 
803

 
109

 
179

 
12,355

 
 
1.
Includes equity accounted investments, investment properties, property, plant and equipment, sustainable resources, intangible assets and goodwill.
i.Inter-Segment Revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the adjustment to external revenues when determining segmented revenues consists of asset management revenues earned from consolidated entities totaling $549 million (2018$362 million), revenues earned on construction projects between consolidated entities totaling $102 million (2018$122 million), and interest income and other revenues totaling $3 million (2018$5 million), which were eliminated on consolidation to arrive at the company’s consolidated revenues.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the adjustment to external revenues when determining segmented revenues consists of asset management revenues earned from consolidated entities totaling $1.0 billion (2018$798 million), revenues earned on construction projects between consolidated entities totaling $193 million (2018$224 million), and interest income and other revenues totaling $20 million (2018$10 million), which were eliminated on consolidation to arrive at the company’s consolidated revenues.
ii.
FFO from Equity Accounted Investments
The company determines FFO from its equity accounted investments by applying the same methodology utilized in adjusting net income of consolidated entities. The following table reconciles the company’s consolidated equity accounted income to FFO from equity accounted investments:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Consolidated equity accounted income
$
1,003

 
$
342

 
$
1,347

 
$
630

Non-FFO items from equity accounted investments1
(379
)
 
283

 
(128
)
 
616

FFO from equity accounted investments
$
624

 
$
625


$
1,219

 
$
1,246

1.
Adjustment to back out non-FFO expenses (income) that are included in consolidated equity accounted income including depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes and fair value changes from equity accounted investments.
iii.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the adjustment to interest expense consists of interest on loans between consolidated entities totaling $11 million (2018$7 million) that is eliminated on consolidation, along with the associated revenue.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the adjustment to interest expense consists of interest on loans between consolidated entities totaling $27 million (2018$13 million) that is eliminated on consolidation, along with the associated revenue.

72 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


iv.
Current Income Taxes
Current income taxes are included in FFO but are aggregated with deferred income taxes in income tax expense on the company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table reconciles consolidated income taxes to current income taxes by segment:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Current tax expense
$
(232
)
 
$
(136
)
 
$
(419
)

$
(363
)
Deferred income tax expense
(7
)
 
(203
)
 
(56
)
 
(129
)
Income tax expense
$
(239
)
 
$
(339
)
 
$
(475
)
 
$
(492
)
v.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Total FFO
The following table reconciles net income to total FFO:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
Note
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Net income
 
 
$
704

 
$
1,664

 
$
1,960

 
$
3,519

Realized disposition gains in fair value changes or equity
vi
 
7

 
95

 
239

 
515

Non-controlling interests in FFO
 
 
(1,863
)
 
(1,294
)
 
(3,465
)
 
(2,756
)
Financial statement components not included in FFO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity accounted fair value changes and other non-FFO items
 
 
(379
)
 
283

 
(128
)
 
616

Fair value changes
 
 
1,398

 
(833
)
 
1,229

 
(1,405
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
1,234

 
672

 
2,268

 
1,342

Deferred income taxes
 
 
7

 
203

 
56

 
129

Total FFO
 
 
$
1,108

 
$
790

 
$
2,159

 
$
1,960

vi.
Realized Disposition Gains
Realized disposition gains include gains and losses recorded in net income arising from transactions during the current period, adjusted to include fair value changes and revaluation surplus recorded in prior periods in connection with the assets sold. Realized disposition gains also include amounts that are recorded directly in equity as changes in ownership, as opposed to net income, because they result from a change in ownership of a consolidated entity.
The realized disposition gains recorded in fair value changes, revaluation surplus or directly in equity were $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (2018$95 million), of which $11 million loss relates to prior periods (2018 – $nil), $nil has been recorded directly in equity as changes in ownership (2018 – $89 million) and $18 million has been recorded in fair value changes (2018 – $6 million).
The realized disposition gains recorded in fair value changes, revaluation surplus or directly in equity were $239 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (2018$515 million), of which $58 million relates to prior periods (2018$401 million), $163 million has been recorded directly in equity as changes in ownership (2018 – $89 million) and $18 million has been recorded in fair value changes (2018 – $25 million).

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 73


d)    Geographic Allocation
The company’s revenues by location of operations are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

United States
$
4,228

 
$
2,130

 
$
7,731

 
$
4,094

Canada
1,393

 
1,596

 
3,229

 
3,264

United Kingdom
5,553

 
6,008

 
10,868

 
11,397

Other Europe
1,518

 
536

 
2,660

 
994

Australia
1,423

 
1,069

 
2,471

 
2,129

Brazil
1,020

 
944

 
1,946

 
2,127

Asia
702

 
286

 
1,221

 
563

Colombia
499

 
346

 
1,000

 
614

Other
588

 
361

 
1,006


725

 
$
16,924

 
$
13,276

 
$
32,132

 
$
25,907

The company’s consolidated assets by location are as follows:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

United States
$
135,379

 
$
128,808

Canada
29,014

 
27,850

United Kingdom
24,619

 
23,093

Brazil
24,321

 
22,539

Other Europe
18,838

 
13,250

Australia
18,239

 
13,309

Asia
15,583

 
10,479

Colombia
10,139

 
9,862

Other
10,204

 
7,091

 
$
286,336

 
$
256,281


74 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


4.
ACQUISITIONS OF CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
The following table summarizes the balance sheet impact as a result of business combinations that occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2019. No material changes were made to the provisional allocations:
(MILLIONS)
Private Equity

 
Infrastructure and other

 
 
Total 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
48

 
$
5

 
 
$
53

Accounts receivable and other
1,842

 
86

 
 
1,928

Inventory
2,239

 
28

 
 
2,267

Equity accounted investments
847

 

 
 
847

Investment properties

 
211

 
 
211

Property, plant and equipment
6,254

 
2,310

 
 
8,564

Intangible assets
6,746

 
520

 
 
7,266

Goodwill
3,187

 
83

 
 
3,270

Deferred income tax assets
485

 

 
 
485

Total assets
21,648

 
3,243

 
 
24,891

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
(2,739
)
 
(89
)
 
 
(2,828
)
Non-recourse borrowings
(375
)
 
(203
)
 
 
(578
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
(1,227
)
 
(33
)
 
 
(1,260
)
Non-controlling interests1
(451
)
 
(578
)
 
 
(1,029
)
 
(4,792
)
 
(903
)
 
 
(5,695
)
Net assets acquired
$
16,856

 
$
2,340

 
 
$
19,196

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consideration2
$
16,856

 
$
2,340

 
 
$
19,196

1.
Includes non-controlling interests recognized on business combinations measured as the proportionate share of fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities on the date of acquisition.
2.
Total consideration, including amounts paid by non-controlling interests that participated in the acquisition as investors in Brookfield-sponsored private funds or as co-investors.
Private Equity
On June 6, 2019, a subsidiary of the company, along with institutional partners, acquired a 100% interest in Healthscope Limited, an Australian private healthcare provider, for a total cash consideration of $4.1 billion. The acquisition resulted in recognition of $1.5 billion of goodwill, which is largely reflective of potential growth from integration of the operations. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for tax purposes. Total revenues and net loss that would have been recorded if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the year are $663 million and $73 million, respectively.
On April 20, 2019, a subsidiary of the company, along with institutional partners, acquired a 100% interest in Clarios, a global automotive battery business, for total cash consideration of $12.8 billion. The acquisition resulted in recognition of $1.7 billion of goodwill, which is largely reflective of potential growth from integration of the operations. Approximately $20 million of the goodwill recognized is deductible for tax purposes. Total revenues and net loss that would have been recorded if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the year are $3.8 billion and $33 million, respectively.
Infrastructure
On March 22, 2019, a subsidiary of the company, along with institutional partners, acquired a 100% interest in East-West Pipeline Limited, an Indian natural gas pipeline business, for total cash consideration of $1.9 billion. Total revenues and net loss that would have been recorded if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the year are $179 million and $6 million, respectively.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 75


5.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table list the company’s financial instruments by their respective classification as at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
2019
 
2018
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Carrying 
Value 

 
Fair Value 

 
Carrying 
Value 

 
Fair Value 

Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,447

 
$
7,447

 
$
8,390

 
$
8,390

Other financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government bonds
51

 
51

 
88

 
88

Corporate bonds
1,671

 
1,671

 
905

 
905

Fixed income securities and other
963

 
963

 
1,037

 
1,037

Common shares and warrants
3,306

 
3,306

 
2,379

 
2,379

Loans and notes receivable
1,516

 
1,516

 
1,818

 
1,818

 
7,507

 
7,507

 
6,227

 
6,227

Accounts receivable and other
13,297

 
13,297

 
12,562

 
12,562

 
$
28,251

 
$
28,251

 
$
27,179

 
$
27,179

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate borrowings
$
7,060

 
$
7,662

 
$
6,409

 
$
6,467

Non-recourse borrowings of managed entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property-specific borrowings
117,146

 
119,085

 
103,209

 
104,291

Subsidiary borrowings
6,225

 
6,413

 
8,600

 
8,557

 
123,371

 
125,498

 
111,809

 
112,848

Accounts payable and other
27,423

 
27,423

 
23,989

 
23,989

Subsidiary equity obligations
4,104

 
4,104

 
3,876

 
3,876

 
$
161,958

 
$
164,687

 
$
146,083

 
$
147,180

Fair Value Hierarchy Levels
The following table categorizes financial assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, based upon the fair value hierarchy levels:
 
2019
 
2018
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government bonds
$

 
$
51

 
$

 
$

 
$
88

 
$

Corporate bonds

 
1,076

 
267

 

 
632

 

Fixed income securities and other
23

 
393

 
547

 
22

 
369

 
490

Common shares and warrants
2,277

 
356

 
673

 
1,928

 
229

 
222

Loans and notes receivables

 
95

 
3

 

 
46

 
4

Accounts receivable and other
13

 
1,666

 
179

 
44

 
1,990

 
79

 
$
2,313

 
$
3,637

 
$
1,669

 
$
1,994

 
$
3,354

 
$
795

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
$
88

 
$
3,071

 
$
642

 
$
81

 
$
2,622

 
$
659

Subsidiary equity obligations

 
31

 
1,852

 

 
85

 
1,640

 
$
88

 
$
3,102

 
$
2,494

 
$
81

 
$
2,707

 
$
2,299

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3.

76 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Fair values of financial instruments are determined by reference to quoted bid or ask prices, as appropriate. If bid and ask prices are unavailable, the closing price of the most recent transaction of that instrument is used. In the absence of an active market, fair values are determined based on prevailing market rates for instruments with similar characteristics and risk profiles or internal or external valuation models, such as option pricing models and discounted cash flow analysis, using observable market inputs.
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and key inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 2 financial instruments:
(MILLIONS)
Type of Asset/Liability
 
Carrying Value
June 30, 2019

 
Valuation Techniques and Key Inputs
Derivative assets/Derivative liabilities (accounts receivable/accounts payable)
 
$
1,666
/
 
Foreign currency forward contracts – discounted cash flow model – forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and discounted at credit adjusted rate
 
Interest rate contracts – discounted cash flow model – forward interest rates (from observable yield curves) and applicable credit spreads discounted at a credit adjusted rate
 
Energy derivatives – quoted market prices, or in their absence internal valuation models, corroborated with observable market data
 
(3,071
)
 
Other financial assets
 
1,971

 
Valuation models based on observable market data
Redeemable fund units (subsidiary equity obligations)
 
(31
)
 
Aggregated market prices of underlying investments
Fair values determined using valuation models requiring the use of unobservable inputs (Level 3 financial assets and liabilities) include assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates. In determining those unobservable inputs, the company uses observable external market inputs such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates and price and rate volatilities, as applicable, to develop assumptions regarding those unobservable inputs.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 77


The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial instruments:
(MILLIONS)
Type of Asset/Liability
 
Carrying Value
June 30, 2019

 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Relationship of Unobservable
Inputs to Fair Value
Fixed income securities and other
 
$
547

 
Discounted cash flows
 
•  Future cash flows

 
•  Increases (decreases) in future cash flows increase (decrease) fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Discount rate

 
•  Increases (decreases) in discount rate decrease (increase) fair value

Corporate bonds
 
267

 
Discounted cash flows
 
•  Future cash flows

 
•  Increases (decreases) in future cash flows increase (decrease) fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Discount rate
 
•  Increases (decreases) in discount rate decrease (increase) fair value
Common shares (common shares and warrants)
 
673

 
Black-Scholes model
 
•  Volatility







 
•  Increases (decreases) in volatility increase (decreases) fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Term to maturity

 
•  Increases (decreases) in term to maturity increase (decrease) fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Risk free interest rate

 
•  Increases (decreases) in the risk-free interest rate increase (decrease) fair value

Limited-life funds (subsidiary equity obligations)
 
(1,852
)
 
Discounted cash flows
 
•  Future cash flows
 
•  Increases (decreases) in future cash flows increase (decrease) fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Discount rate
 
•  Increases (decreases) in discount rate decrease (increase) fair value

 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Terminal capitalization rate
 
•  Increases (decreases) in terminal capitalization rate decrease (increase) fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Investment horizon
 
•  Increases (decreases) in the investment horizon decrease (increase) fair value
Derivative assets/Derivative liabilities (accounts receivable/payable)
 
179
/
  
Discounted cash flows
  
•  Future cash flows

  
•  Increases (decreases) in future cash flows increase (decrease) fair value
 
(642
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Discount rate
 
•  Increases (decreases) in discount rate decrease (increase) fair value
The following table presents the changes in the balance of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the period ended June 30, 2019:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
AS AT AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019
Financial 
Assets 

 
Financial 
Liabilities 

 
Financial 
Assets 

 
Financial 
Liabilities 

Balance, beginning of period
$
1,314

 
$
2,349

 
$
795

 
$
2,299

Fair value changes in net income
115

 
(28
)
 
135

 
6

Fair value changes in other comprehensive income1
35

 
1

 
37

 
2

Additions, net of disposals
205

 
172

 
702

 
187

Balance, end of period
$
1,669

 
$
2,494

 
$
1,669

 
$
2,494

1.
Includes foreign currency translation.

78 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


6.    CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT PORTION OF ACCOUNT BALANCES
a)    Assets
 
Other Financial Assets
 
Accounts Receivable
and Other
 
Inventory
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 (MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Current portion
$
3,353

 
$
3,382

 
$
12,984

 
$
11,911

 
$
6,936

 
$
4,578

Non-current portion
4,154

 
2,845

 
4,709

 
5,020

 
2,825

 
2,411

 
$
7,507

 
$
6,227

 
$
17,693

 
$
16,931

 
$
9,761

 
$
6,989

b)    Liabilities
 
Accounts Payable
and Other1
 
Corporate Borrowings
 
Non-Recourse Borrowings of Managed Entities
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018 (MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Current portion
$
17,126

 
$
14,337

 
$

 
$
440

 
$
11,039

 
$
11,159

Non-current portion
15,469

 
9,652

 
7,060

 
5,969

 
112,332

 
100,650

 
$
32,595

 
$
23,989

 
$
7,060

 
$
6,409

 
$
123,371

 
$
111,809

1.
The increase in accounts payable and other is primarily due to the adoption of IFRS 16, the new lease accounting standard. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
7.
HELD FOR SALE
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS)
Real Estate

 
Renewable Power and Other

 
 Total 

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 
$
40

 
$
42

Accounts receivable and other
5

 
205

 
210

Investment properties
2,358

 

 
2,358

Property, plant and equipment

 
649

 
649

Equity accounted investments
492

 

 
492

Other long-term assets

 
232

 
232

Deferred income tax assets

 
2

 
2

Assets classified as held for sale
$
2,857

 
$
1,128

 
$
3,985

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
$
3

 
$
94

 
$
97

Non-recourse borrowings of managed entities
1,723

 
379

 
2,102

Deferred income tax liabilities

 
126

 
126

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
$
1,726

 
$
599

 
$
2,325

As at June 30, 2019, assets held for sale within the company’s Real Estate segment include a portfolio of triple net lease assets and five multifamily assets in our LP investments, two office assets in the U.S., and our interest in two core office assets in Australia. Within our Renewable Power segment, we are currently holding for sale portfolios of wind and solar assets in South Africa, Thailand and Malaysia. Our Private Equity segment has certain assets and liabilities related to its industrials operation being classified as held for sale.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 79


8.
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The following table presents the change in the fair value of the company’s investment properties:
AS AT AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2019
(MILLIONS)
2019

Fair value, beginning of period
$
84,309

Additions
3,147

Acquisitions through business combinations
211

Increase attributable to changes in accounting standards1
928

Dispositions2
(3,665
)
Fair value changes
(99
)
Foreign currency translation
64

Fair value, end of period
$
84,895

1.
The company’s adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in the recognition of ROU investment properties that were previously off-balance sheet items. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
2.
Includes amounts reclassified to held for sale.
Investment properties include the company’s office, retail, multifamily, logistics and other properties as well as highest and best use land within the company’s sustainable resources operations. Additions of $3.1 billion relate mainly to our Real Estate segment and include capital expenditures and tenant improvements as well as acquisitions of individual investment properties.
Dispositions of $3.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2019 relate primarily to the investment properties sold in the current period, as well as reclassification to assets held for sale of a number of multifamily assets within a diversified U.S. REIT portfolio that we acquired during the prior year.
9.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The company’s property, plant and equipment relates to the operating segments as shown below:
AS AT AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2019 (MILLIONS)
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Real Estate

 
Private Equity
and Other

 
Total

Balance, beginning of period
$
38,871

 
$
13,650

 
$
7,652

 
$
7,121

 
$
67,294

Additions
121

 
492

 
289

 
612

 
1,514

Acquisitions through business combinations
129

 
2,134

 
47

 
6,254

 
8,564

Increase attributable to changes in accounting standards1
408

 
1,207

 
769

 
1,032

 
3,416

Dispositions2
(10
)
 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
(281
)
 
(309
)
Depreciation and impairment
(606
)
 
(390
)
 
(219
)
 
(550
)
 
(1,765
)
Foreign currency translation
360

 
112

 
(20
)
 
(39
)
 
413

Total change
402

 
3,543

 
860

 
7,028

 
11,833

Balance, end of period
$
39,273

 
$
17,193

 
$
8,512

 
$
14,149

 
$
79,127

1.
The company’s adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in the recognition of ROU property, plant and equipment that were previously off-balance sheet items. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
2.
Includes amounts reclassified to held for sale.
10.
SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS AND FINANCE SUBSIDIARY
Brookfield Finance Inc. (“BFI”) is an indirect 100% owned subsidiary of the Corporation that may offer and sell debt securities. Any debt securities issued by BFI are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. BFI issued $500 million of 4.25% notes due in 2026 on June 2, 2016, $550 million and $350 million of 4.70% notes due in 2047 on September 14, 2017 and January 17, 2018, respectively, $650 million of 3.90% notes due in 2028 on January 17, 2018 and $1 billion of 4.85% notes due in 2029 on January 29, 2019.
Brookfield Finance LLC (“BFL”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 6, 2017 and an indirect 100% owned subsidiary of the Corporation. BFL is a “finance subsidiary,” as defined in Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. Any debt securities issued by BFL are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. On March 10, 2017, BFL issued $750 million of 4.00% notes due in 2024. On December 31, 2018, as part of an internal reorganization, BFI acquired substantially all of BFL’s assets and became a co-obligor of BFL’s 2024 notes. BFL has no independent activities, assets or operations other than in connection with any debt securities it may issue.

80 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Brookfield Investments Corporation (“BIC”) is an investment company that holds investments in the real estate and forest products sectors, as well as a portfolio of preferred shares issued by the Corporation’s subsidiaries. The Corporation provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the Class 1 Senior Preferred Shares, Series A issued by BIC. As at June 30, 2019, C$42 million of these senior preferred shares were held by third-party shareholders and are retractable at the option of the holder.
The following tables contain summarized financial information of the Corporation, BFI, BFL, BIC and non-guarantor subsidiaries:
AS AT AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS)
The  Corporation1 

 
BFI 

 
BFL

 
BIC

 
Subsidiaries of the corporation 
other than BFI, BFL and BIC

 
Consolidating 
Adjustments3  

 
The Company 
Consolidated 

Revenues
$

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
27

 
$
18,152

 
$
(1,293
)
 
$
16,924

Net income attributable to shareholders
399

 
30

 

 
8

 
633

 
(671
)
 
399

Total assets
63,427

 
5,411

 
8

 
3,479

 
301,264

 
(87,253
)
 
286,336

Total liabilities
32,626

 
3,953

 
1

 
2,243

 
178,629

 
(34,245
)
 
183,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AS AT DEC. 31, 2018
AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2018
(MILLIONS)
The  Corporation1 

 
BFI 

 
BFL

 
BIC

 
Subsidiaries of the corporation 
other than BFI, BFL and BIC

 
Consolidating 
Adjustments3  

 
The Company 
Consolidated 

Revenues
$
181

 
$
9

 
$
13

 
$
29

 
$
14,200

 
$
(1,156
)
 
$
13,276

Net income attributable to shareholders
680

 
(13
)
 
(1
)
 
30

 
484

 
(500
)
 
680

Total assets
59,105

 
4,330

 
13

 
3,296

 
271,534

 
(81,997
)
 
256,281

Total liabilities
29,290

 
2,909

 
6

 
2,198

 
154,458

 
(29,730
)
 
159,131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUN. 30, 2019
(MILLIONS)
The  Corporation1 

 
BFI 

 
BFL

 
BIC

 
Subsidiaries of the Corporation 
other than BFI, BFL and BIC
2 

 
Consolidating 
Adjustments3  

 
The Company 
Consolidated 

Revenues
$
(21
)
 
$
72

 
$

 
$
54

 
$
35,304

 
$
(3,277
)
 
$
32,132

Net income attributable to shareholders
1,014

 
34

 

 
16

 
1,969

 
(2,019
)
 
1,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUN. 30, 2018
(MILLIONS)
The  Corporation1 

 
BFI 

 
BFL

 
BIC

 
Subsidiaries of the Corporation 
other than BFI, BFL and BIC
2 

 
Consolidating 
Adjustments3  

 
The Company 
Consolidated 

Revenues
$
395

 
$
22

 
$
26

 
$
58

 
$
27,665

 
$
(2,259
)
 
$
25,907

Net income attributable to shareholders
1,537

 
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
39

 
964

 
(981
)
 
1,537

1.
This column accounts for investments in all subsidiaries of the Corporation under the equity method.
2.
This column accounts for investments in all subsidiaries of the Corporation other than BFI, BFL and BIC on a combined basis.
3.
This column includes the necessary amounts to present the company on a consolidated basis.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 81


11.
EQUITY
Common Equity
The company’s common equity is comprised of the following:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

Common shares
$
4,482

 
$
4,457

Contributed surplus
279

 
271

Retained earnings
14,870

 
14,244

Ownership changes
1,113

 
645

Accumulated other comprehensive income
5,915

 
6,030

Common equity
$
26,659

 
$
25,647

The company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A shares and 85,120 Class B shares, together referred to as common shares. The company’s common shares have no stated par value. The holders of Class A shares and Class B shares rank on par with each other with respect to the payment of dividends and the return of capital on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company or any other distribution of the assets of the company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs. Holders of the Class A shares are entitled to elect half of the Board of Directors of the company and holders of the Class B shares are entitled to elect the other half of the Board of Directors. With respect to the Class A and Class B shares, there are no dilutive factors, material or otherwise, that would result in different diluted earnings per share between the classes. This relationship holds true irrespective of the number of dilutive instruments issued in either one of the respective classes of common stock, as both classes of shares participate equally, on a pro rata basis, in the dividends, earnings and net assets of the company, whether taken before or after dilutive instruments, regardless of which class of shares is diluted.
The holders of the company’s common shares received cash dividends during the second quarter of 2019 of $0.16 per share (2018 – $0.15 per share).
The number of issued and outstanding common shares and unexercised options are as follows:
AS AT JUN. 30, 2019 AND DEC. 31, 2018
2019

 
2018

Class A shares1
955,780,076

 
955,057,721

Class B shares
85,120

 
85,120

Shares outstanding1
955,865,196

 
955,142,841

Unexercised options and other share-based plans2
47,354,351

 
42,086,712

Total diluted shares
1,003,219,547

 
997,229,553

1.
Net of 38,928,757 Class A shares held by the company in respect of long-term compensation agreements as at June 30, 2019 (December 31, 2018 – 37,538,531).
2.
Includes management share option plan and escrowed stock plan.
The authorized common share capital consists of an unlimited number of Class A shares and 85,120 Class B shares. Shares issued and outstanding changed as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Outstanding, beginning of period1
955,311,717

 
956,988,539

 
955,142,841

 
958,773,120

Issued (repurchased)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchases
(1,176,680
)
 
(11,496
)
 
(2,142,808
)
 
(5,243,120
)
Long-term share ownership plans2
1,694,347

 
449,598

 
2,787,243

 
3,845,693

Dividend reinvestment plan and others
35,812

 
55,656

 
77,920

 
106,604

Outstanding, end of period3
955,865,196


957,482,297

 
955,865,196


957,482,297

1.
Net of 37,538,531 Class A shares held by the company in respect of long-term compensation agreements as at December 31, 2018 (December 31, 201730,569,215).
2.
Includes management share option plan and restricted stock plan.
3.
Net of 38,928,757 Class A shares held by the company in respect of long-term compensation agreements as at June 30, 2019 (June 30, 201834,000,896).

82 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


Earnings Per Share
The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are summarized in the following table:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Net income attributable to shareholders
$
399

 
$
680

 
$
1,014

 
$
1,537

Preferred share dividends
(38
)
 
(38
)
 
(75
)
 
(76
)
Dilutive effect of conversion of subsidiary preferred shares
(5
)
 
(34
)
 
(18
)
 
(67
)
Net income available to shareholders
$
356


$
608

 
$
921


$
1,394

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average – common shares
955.5

 
957.1

 
955.4

 
957.6

Dilutive effect of the conversion of options and escrowed shares using treasury stock method
22.8

 
18.1

 
21.2

 
18.6

Common shares and common share equivalents
978.3


975.2

 
976.6


976.2

Share-Based Compensation
The company and its consolidated subsidiaries account for stock options using the fair value method. Under the fair value method, compensation expense for stock options that are direct awards of stock is measured at fair value at the grant date using an option pricing model and recognized over the vesting period. Options issued under the company’s Management Share Option Plan (“MSOP”) vest proportionately over five years and expire 10 years after the grant date. The exercise price is equal to the market price at the close of business on the day prior to the grant date, or under certain conditions, the volume-weighted average price for the five business days prior to the grant date. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the company did not grant any stock options. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company granted 4.6 million stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $44.22. The compensation expense was calculated using the Black-Scholes method of valuation, assuming an average 7.5-year term, 16.9% volatility, a weighted average expected dividend yield of 2.0% annually, a risk-free rate of 2.6% and a liquidity discount of 25%.
The company previously established an Escrowed Stock Plan whereby a private company is capitalized with preferred shares issued to Brookfield for cash proceeds and common shares (the “escrowed shares”) that are granted to executives. The proceeds are used to purchase Brookfield Class A shares and therefore the escrowed shares represent an interest in the underlying Brookfield Shares. The escrowed shares vest over one to five years and must be held until the fifth anniversary of the grant date. At a date at least five years from and no more than 10 years from the grant date, all escrowed shares held will be exchanged for a number of Class A shares issued from treasury of the company, based on the market value of Class A shares at the time of exchange. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the company did not grant any escrowed shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company granted 4.0 million escrowed shares at a weighted average price of $44.22. The compensation expense was calculated using the Black-Scholes method of valuation, assuming an average 7.5-year term, 16.9% volatility, a weighted average expected dividend yield of 2.0% annually, a risk-free rate of 2.6% and a liquidity discount of 25%.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 83


12.
REVENUES
We perform a disaggregated analysis of revenues considering the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues. This includes disclosure of our revenues by segment and type, as well as a breakdown of whether revenues from goods or services are recognized at a point in time or delivered over a period of time.
a)    Revenue by Type
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Revenue from contracts with customers
$
61

 
$
895

 
$
994

 
$
1,744

 
$
10,564

 
$
586

 
$
1

 
$
14,845

Other revenue

 
1,665

 
34

 
62

 
174

 
8

 
136

 
2,079

 
$
61

 
$
2,560

 
$
1,028

 
$
1,806

 
$
10,738

 
$
594

 
$
137

 
$
16,924

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2019 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Revenue from contracts with customers
$
107

 
$
1,838

 
$
1,987

 
$
3,418

 
$
19,509

 
$
1,018

 
$
1

 
$
27,878

Other revenue

 
3,312

 
73

 
119

 
373

 
15

 
362

 
4,254

 
$
107

 
$
5,150

 
$
2,060

 
$
3,537

 
$
19,882

 
$
1,033

 
$
363

 
$
32,132

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2018 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Revenue from contracts with customers
$
18

 
$
765

 
$
851

 
$
1,112

 
$
8,637

 
$
682

 
$
2

 
$
12,067

Other revenue

 
1,029

 
47

 
32

 
41

 
4

 
56

 
1,209

 
$
18

 
$
1,794

 
$
898

 
$
1,144

 
$
8,678


$
686


$
58


$
13,276

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2018 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Revenue from contracts with customers
$
81

 
$
1,448

 
$
1,777

 
$
2,189

 
$
16,712

 
$
1,138

 
$
2

 
$
23,347

Other revenue

 
2,222

 
60

 
68

 
81

 
7

 
122

 
2,560

 
$
81

 
$
3,670

 
$
1,837

 
$
2,257

 
$
16,793


$
1,145


$
124


$
25,907


84 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


b)    Timing of Recognition of Revenue from Contracts with Customers
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2019 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Goods and services provided at a point in time
$

 
$
330

 
$
21

 
$
65

 
$
8,433

 
$
580

 
$
1

 
$
9,430

Services transferred over a period of time
61

 
565

 
973

 
1,679

 
2,131

 
6

 

 
5,415

 
$
61

 
$
895

 
$
994

 
$
1,744

 
$
10,564

 
$
586

 
$
1

 
$
14,845

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2019 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Goods and services provided at a point in time
$

 
$
648

 
$
39

 
$
153

 
$
15,090

 
$
1,012

 
$
1

 
$
16,943

Services transferred over a period of time
107

 
1,190

 
1,948

 
3,265

 
4,419

 
6

 

 
10,935

 
$
107

 
$
1,838

 
$
1,987

 
$
3,418

 
$
19,509

 
$
1,018

 
$
1

 
$
27,878

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2018 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Goods and services provided at a point in time
$

 
$
326

 
$
11

 
$
63

 
$
7,190

 
$
682

 
$
2

 
$
8,274

Services transferred over a period of time
18

 
439

 
840

 
1,049

 
1,447

 

 

 
3,793

 
$
18

 
$
765

 
$
851

 
$
1,112

 
$
8,637

 
$
682

 
$
2

 
$
12,067

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30 , 2018 (MILLIONS)
Asset
Management

 
Real Estate

 
Renewable
Power

 
Infrastructure

 
Private Equity

 
Residential Development

 
Corporate
Activities

 
Total
Revenues

Goods and services provided at a point in time
$

 
$
580

 
$
41

 
$
125

 
$
13,695

 
$
1,138

 
$
2

 
$
15,581

Services transferred over a period of time
81

 
868

 
1,736

 
2,064

 
3,017

 

 

 
7,766

 
$
81

 
$
1,448

 
$
1,777

 
$
2,189

 
$
16,712

 
$
1,138

 
$
2

 
$
23,347

13.
FAIR VALUE CHANGES
Fair value changes recorded in net income represent gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, accounted for using the fair value method and are comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUN. 30
(MILLIONS)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Investment properties
$
(624
)
 
$
394

 
$
(99
)
 
$
864

Transaction related gains, net of deal costs
(174
)
 
443

 
(246
)
 
977

Financial contracts
(180
)
 
176

 
(225
)
 
(17
)
Impairment and provisions
(333
)
 
(14
)
 
(364
)
 
(51
)
Other fair value changes
(87
)
 
(166
)
 
(295
)
 
(368
)
 
$
(1,398
)
 
$
833

 
$
(1,229
)
 
$
1,405


Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 85


SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Shareholder Enquiries
Shareholder enquiries should be directed to our Investor Relations group at:
Brookfield Asset Management Inc.
Suite 300, Brookfield Place, Box 762, 181 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3
T: 416-363-9491 or toll free in North America: 1-866-989-0311
F: 416-363-2856
E: enquiries@brookfield.com
www.bam.brookfield.com
Shareholder enquiries relating to dividends, address changes and share certificates should be directed to our Transfer Agent:
AST Trust Company (Canada)
P.O. Box 700, Station B
Montreal, Quebec H3B 3K3
T: 1-877 715-0498  (North America)
416-682-3860 (Outside North America)
F: 1-888-249-6189
E: inquiries@astfinancial.com
www.astfinancial.com/ca-en
 
Investor Relations and Communications
We are committed to informing our shareholders of our progress through our comprehensive communications program which includes publication of materials such as our annual report, quarterly interim reports and news releases. We also maintain a website that provides ready access to these materials, as well as statutory filings, stock and dividend information and other presentations.
Meeting with shareholders is an integral part of our communications program. Directors and management meet with Brookfield’s shareholders at our annual meeting and are available to respond to questions. Management is also available to investment analysts, financial advisors and media.
The text of our 2018 Annual Report is available in French on request from the company and is filed with and available through SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Dividends
The quarterly dividend payable on Class A shares is declared in U.S. dollars. Registered shareholders who are U.S. residents receive their dividends in U.S. dollars, unless they request the Canadian dollar equivalent. Registered shareholders who are Canadian residents receive their dividends in the Canadian dollar equivalent, unless they request to receive dividends in U.S. dollars. The Canadian dollar equivalent of the quarterly dividend is based on the Bank of Canada daily average exchange rate exactly two weeks (or 14 days) prior to the payment date for the dividend.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Corporation has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan which enables registered holders of Class A Shares who are resident in Canada and the United States to receive their dividends in the form of newly issued Class A shares.
Registered shareholders of our Class A shares who are resident in the United States may elect to receive their dividends in the form of newly issued Class A shares at a price equal to the volume-weighted average price (in U.S. dollars) at which the shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange based on the average closing price during each of the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant dividend payment date (the “NYSE VWAP”).
Registered shareholders of our Class A shares who are resident in Canada may also elect to receive their dividends in the form of newly issued Class A shares at a price equal to the NYSE VWAP multiplied by an exchange factor which is calculated as the average of the daily average exchange rates as reported by the Bank of Canada during each of the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant dividend payment date.
Our Dividend Reinvestment Plan allows current shareholders of the Corporation who are resident in Canada and the United States to increase their investment in the Corporation free of commissions. Further details on the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and a Participation Form can be obtained from our Toronto office, our transfer agent or from our website.
Stock Exchange Listings
 
 
Symbol
Stock Exchange
 
Class A Limited Voting Shares
BAM
New York
 
 
BAM.A
Toronto
 
 
BAMA
Euronext – Amsterdam
 
Class A Preference Shares
 
 
 
Series 2
BAM.PR.B
Toronto
 
Series 4
BAM.PR.C
Toronto
 
Series 8
BAM.PR.E
Toronto
 
Series 9
BAM.PR.G
Toronto
 
Series 13
BAM.PR.K
Toronto
 
Series 17
BAM.PR.M
Toronto
 
Series 18
BAM.PR.N
Toronto
 
Series 24
BAM.PR.R
Toronto
 
Series 25
BAM.PR.S
Toronto
 
Series 26
BAM.PR.T
Toronto
 
Series 28
BAM.PR.X
Toronto
 
Series 30
BAM.PR.Z
Toronto
 
Series 32
BAM.PF.A
Toronto
 
Series 34
BAM.PF.B
Toronto
 
Series 36
BAM.PF.C
Toronto
 
Series 37
BAM.PF.D
Toronto
 
Series 38
BAM.PF.E
Toronto
 
Series 40
BAM.PF.F
Toronto
 
Series 42
BAM.PF.G
Toronto
 
Series 44
BAM.PF.H
Toronto
 
Series 46
BAM.PF.I
Toronto
 
Series 48
BAM.PF.J
Toronto
 
Dividend Record and Payment Dates
Security1
 
Record Date2
 
Payment Date3
Class A and Class B shares
 
Last day of February, May, August and November
 
Last day of March, June, September and December
Class A Preference shares
 
 
 
 
Series 2, 4, 13, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30
 
 
 
 
  32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48
 
15th day of March, June, September and December
 
Last day of March, June, September and December
Series 8
 
Last day of each month
 
12th day of following month
Series 9
 
15th day of January, April, July and October
 
First day of February, May, August and November
1.    All dividend payments are subject to declaration by the Board of Directors.
2.    If the Record Date is not a business day, the Record Date will be the previous business day.
3.    If the Payment Date is not a business day, the Payment Date will be the previous business day.

86 BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT


BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
M. Elyse Allan, C.M. 
Former President and Chief Executive Officer, General Electric Canada Company Inc. and former Vice-President, General Electric Co.

Jeffrey M. Blidner
Vice Chair,
Brookfield Asset Management Inc.

Angela F. Braly
Former Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, WellPoint Inc. (now known as Anthem, Inc.)

Jack L. Cockwell, C.M.
Corporate Director

Marcel R. Coutu
Former President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Canadian Oil Sands Limited and
former Chair of Syncrude Canada Ltd.
Murilo Ferreira
Former Chief Executive Officer, Vale SA

J. Bruce Flatt
Chief Executive Officer,
Brookfield Asset Management Inc.

Robert J. Harding, C.M., F.C.A.
Former Chair,
Brookfield Asset Management Inc.

Maureen Kempston Darkes, O.C., O.ONT.
Former President, Latin America, Africa and Middle East, General Motors Corporation

Brian D. Lawson
Chief Financial Officer,
Brookfield Asset Management Inc.

Hon. Frank J. McKenna, P.C., O.C., O.N.B.
Chair, Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and Deputy Chair, TD Bank Group

Rafael Miranda
Corporate Director and former Chief Executive Officer of Endesa, S.A.

Timothy R. Price
Corporate Director

Lord O’Donnell
Chair, Frontier Economics Limited

Seek Ngee Huat
Former Chair of the Latin American Business Group, Government of Singapore Investment Corporation

Diana L. Taylor
Vice Chair, Solera Capital LLC

Details on Brookfield’s directors are provided in the Management Information Circular and on Brookfield’s website at www.brookfield.com.


CORPORATE OFFICERS
J. Bruce Flatt, Chief Executive Officer
Brian D. Lawson, Chief Financial Officer
Justin B. Beber, Head of Corporate Strategy and Chief Legal Officer



















Brookfield incorporates sustainable development practices within our corporation.
This document was printed in Canada using vegetable-based inks on FSC stock.

Q2 2019 INTERIM REPORT 87

















backcover0325a02.jpg