EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE Press release

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

May 5, 2009

THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY REPORTS SECOND QUARTER EARNINGS

BURBANK, Calif. – The Walt Disney Company today reported earnings for its second fiscal quarter and six months ended March 28, 2009. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the second quarter were $0.33 including restructuring and impairment charges which had a $0.10 per share impact on EPS. Excluding these items, EPS decreased 26% to $0.43 from $0.58 in the prior-year quarter.

For the six month period, diluted EPS was $0.78. In addition to the restructuring and impairment charges, EPS for the six month period included a gain on the sale of our investment in two pay television services in Latin America. Collectively, these items adversely affected EPS by $0.07 per share for the six months. Excluding these items, EPS decreased 30% to $0.85 from $1.21 in the prior-year six months.

“We had a difficult second quarter due to the weak economy and other factors,” said Robert A. Iger, president and CEO, The Walt Disney Company. “At the same time, we remain focused on our core business strategy and believe our creativity, brands and businesses will serve us well as the economy recovers.”

 

1


The following table summarizes the second quarter and six-month results for fiscal 2009 and 2008 (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

     Quarter Ended          Six Months Ended       
     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008
   Change     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008
   Change  

Revenues

   $ 8,087    $ 8,710    (7 )%   $ 17,686    $ 19,162    (8 )%

Segment operating income (1)

   $ 1,526    $ 2,139    (29 )%   $ 2,970    $ 4,387    (32 )%

Net income

   $ 613    $ 1,133    (46 )%   $ 1,458    $ 2,383    (39 )%

Diluted EPS (2)

   $ 0.33    $ 0.58    (43 )%   $ 0.78    $ 1.21    (36 )%

Cash provided by operations

   $ 1,805    $ 2,603    (31 )%   $ 2,067    $ 3,265    (37 )%

Free cash flow (1)

   $ 1,347    $ 2,256    (40 )%   $ 1,318    $ 2,669    (51 )%

 

 

(1)

Aggregate segment operating income and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. See the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures below.

 

(2)

EPS for the current quarter includes restructuring and impairment charges which had a $0.10 per share impact on EPS. Excluding these items, EPS for the quarter was $0.43, down 26% from the prior-year quarter. EPS for the six months also included a gain on the sale of our investment in two pay television services in Latin America which is reported in “Other Income” in the consolidated statements of income. This gain and the restructuring and impairment charges collectively had a negative $0.07 per share impact on EPS for the six months. Excluding these items, EPS for the six months was $0.85, down 30% from the prior-year period.

SEGMENT RESULTS

The following table summarizes the second quarter and six-month segment operating results for fiscal 2009 and 2008 (in millions):

 

     Quarter Ended           Six Months Ended        
     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
    Change     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
    Change  

Revenues (1):

            

Media Networks

   $ 3,620     $ 3,550     2  %   $ 7,523     $ 7,659     (2 )%

Parks and Resorts

     2,407       2,725     (12 )%     5,072       5,497     (8 )%

Studio Entertainment

     1,435       1,822     (21 )%     3,380       4,463     (24 )%

Consumer Products

     496       457     9  %     1,269       1,111     14  %

Interactive Media

     129       156     (17 )%     442       432     2  %
                                    
   $ 8,087     $ 8,710     (7 )%   $ 17,686     $ 19,162     (8 )%
                                    

Segment operating income (1):

            

Media Networks

   $ 1,306     $ 1,356     (4 )%   $ 1,961     $ 2,285     (14 )%

Parks and Resorts

     171       339     (50 )%     553       844     (34 )%

Studio Entertainment

     13       377     (97 )%     200       891     (78 )%

Consumer Products

     97       127     (24 )%     362       414     (13 )%

Interactive Media

     (61 )     (60 )   (2 )%     (106 )     (47 )   nm  
                                    
   $ 1,526     $ 2,139     (29 )%   $ 2,970     $ 4,387     (32 )%
                                    

 

 

(1)

Beginning with the first quarter fiscal 2009 financial statements, the Company began reporting its Disney Interactive Media Group along with certain new business initiatives as “Interactive Media” for segment reporting purposes. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the new presentation.

 

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Media Networks

Media Networks revenues for the quarter increased 2% to $3.6 billion and segment operating income decreased 4% to $1.3 billion. The following table provides further detail of the Media Networks results (in millions):

 

     Quarter Ended          Six Months Ended       
     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008
   Change     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008
   Change  

Revenues:

                

Cable Networks

   $ 2,204    $ 2,110    4  %   $ 4,656    $ 4,522    3  %

Broadcasting

     1,416      1,440    (2 )%     2,867      3,137    (9 )%
                                
   $ 3,620    $ 3,550    2  %   $ 7,523    $ 7,659    (2 )%
                                

Segment operating income:

                

Cable Networks

   $ 1,144    $ 1,094    5  %   $ 1,661    $ 1,680    (1 )%

Broadcasting

     162      262    (38 )%     300      605    (50 )%
                                
   $ 1,306    $ 1,356    (4 )%   $ 1,961    $ 2,285    (14 )%
                                

Cable Networks

Operating income at Cable Networks increased 5% to $1.1 billion for the quarter due to growth at ESPN, ABC Family and the domestic Disney Channel. The growth at ESPN was driven by higher affiliate revenue primarily due to contractual rate increases partially offset by decreased advertising revenues and higher programming costs. The decrease in advertising revenues was due to a decrease in sold inventory, partially offset by higher rates. Operating income growth at ABC Family reflected higher advertising and affiliate revenue, both of which were driven by higher rates, along with higher sold advertising units, while growth at the domestic Disney Channel was driven by higher affiliate revenue due to higher rates.

Broadcasting

Operating income at Broadcasting decreased 38% to $162 million for the quarter primarily due to lower advertising sales at the owned television stations and higher programming costs at the ABC Television Network due to an increase in production expenses, partially offset by increased sales of ABC Studios productions in international markets, led by Ugly Betty, Desperate Housewives and Criminal Minds. Higher production expenses reflected more production activity during the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter which was affected by the Writers’ Guild of America work stoppage.

Parks and Resorts

Parks and Resorts revenues for the quarter decreased 12% to $2.4 billion and segment operating income decreased 50% to $171 million. Lower operating income was due to decreases at the Walt Disney World Resort, Disney Vacation Club, Disneyland Resort and Disneyland Resort Paris. Operating income comparisons were unfavorably impacted by the shift of the Easter holiday from the second quarter in fiscal 2008 to the third quarter in fiscal 2009.

 

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Domestic Operations

Lower operating income at the Walt Disney World Resort and Disneyland Resort was primarily due to decreased guest spending, partially offset by lower costs. Decreased guest spending at the Walt Disney World Resort was due to lower average daily hotel room rates, lower average ticket prices and decreased merchandise spending. At Disneyland Resort, decreased guest spending was primarily due to lower average ticket prices and decreased merchandise spending. Lower costs reflected savings from cost mitigation activities and lower cost of merchandise, food and beverages sold, partially offset by labor and other cost inflation. Lower operating income at Disney Vacation Club reflected unfavorable impacts associated with securitized ownership interests, higher per unit cost of sales, decreased sales of term extensions on certain existing properties and lower rentals of vacation club units.

International Operations

At Disneyland Resort Paris, lower operating income was primarily due to decreased guest spending and attendance. The decrease in guest spending reflected lower average ticket prices, lower average daily hotel room rates and decreased merchandise spending.

Studio Entertainment

Studio Entertainment revenues for the quarter decreased 21% to $1.4 billion and segment operating income decreased 97% to $13 million. The decrease in segment operating income was primarily due to decreases in domestic home entertainment and worldwide theatrical distribution.

The decrease in domestic home entertainment was driven by lower unit sales reflecting the performance of current quarter titles, which included High School Musical 3: Senior Year, Beverly Hills Chihuahua and Bolt, as compared to Enchanted, Game Plan and No Country for Old Men in the prior-year quarter.

The decrease in worldwide theatrical distribution reflected a lower performing slate of titles in the current quarter in both domestic and international markets and higher distribution expense for future quarter releases in domestic markets. Significant current quarter titles domestically included Bedtime Stories, Race to Witch Mountain and Confessions of a Shopaholic while the prior-year quarter included National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets, Hannah Montana/Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds and Enchanted.

Significant current quarter titles internationally included Confessions of a Shopaholic, Bolt and Bedtime Stories compared to the strong performance of Enchanted and National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets in the prior-year quarter.

Consumer Products

Consumer Products revenues for the quarter increased 9% to $496 million, and segment operating income decreased 24% to $97 million. The revenue increase was due to the acquisition of the Disney Stores North America in the third quarter of

 

4


fiscal 2008, partially offset by a decrease in earned royalty revenue at Merchandise Licensing.

Lower segment operating income was due to the acquisition of the Disney Stores North America and lower earned royalty revenue across multiple product categories at Merchandise Licensing. At the Disney Stores North America, the increase in revenues due to the acquisition was more than offset by the related operating costs and the absence of royalties from the former licensee.

Interactive Media

Interactive Media revenues for the quarter decreased 17% to $129 million and segment operating loss was essentially flat at $61 million as a decrease in revenues at Disney Interactive Studios was largely offset by increased revenues from our mobile phone service business in Japan, which was launched in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, lower marketing expenses at Disney Interactive Studios and Disney Online and lower administrative costs at Disney Online. The decline in revenues at Disney Interactive Studios was driven by lower sales of self-published video games reflecting the strong performance of Turok in the prior-year quarter.

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

The Company recorded $305 million of charges in the current quarter which included non-cash impairment charges of $203 million and restructuring costs of $102 million. The most significant of the impairment charges were $108 million related to radio FCC licenses and $46 million related to an investment in an Indian media company. The restructuring charges consisted of severance and other related costs as a result of various organizational and cost structure initiatives across our businesses, roughly half of which related to the Parks and Resorts segment.

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense was as follows (in millions):

 

     Quarter Ended  
     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
 

Interest expense

   $ (150 )   $ (186 )

Interest and investment income

     22       39  
                

Net interest expense

   $ (128 )   $ (147 )
                

The decrease in net interest expense for the quarter was primarily due to lower effective interest rates.

 

5


Income taxes

The effective income tax rate for the quarter decreased to 34.8% from 37.6% in the prior-year quarter primarily due to the favorable impacts of legislative changes and the resolution of certain prior-year income tax matters, partially offset by the impact of a non-deductible impairment charge that was recorded in the second quarter of the current year.

Cash Flow

Cash provided by operations and free cash flow were as follows (in millions):

 

     Six Months Ended        
     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
    Change  

Cash provided by operations

   $ 2,067     $ 3,265     $ (1,198 )

Investments in parks, resorts and other property

     (749 )     (596 )     (153 )
                        

Free cash flow (1)

   $ 1,318     $ 2,669     $ (1,351 )
                        

 

 

(1)

Free cash flow is not a financial measure defined by GAAP. See the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures that follows below.

The decrease in free cash flow was driven by lower segment operating results, higher net investment in film and television productions and an increase in capital expenditures, partially offset by lower income tax payments and favorable working capital impacts. The increase in capital expenditures reflected a construction progress payment on the new cruise ships and new broadcast and film production facilities.

 

6


Capital Expenditures and Depreciation Expense

Investments in parks, resorts and other property by segment were as follows (in millions):

 

     Six Months Ended
     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008

Media Networks

     

Cable Networks

   $ 51    $ 48

Broadcasting

     64      42
             

Total Media Networks

     115      90
             

Parks and Resorts

     

Domestic

     457      305

International

     46      73
             

Total Parks and Resorts

     503      378
             

Studio Entertainment

     83      60

Consumer Products

     13      15

Interactive Media

     10      12

Corporate

     25      41
             

Total investments in parks, resorts and other property

   $ 749    $ 596
             

Depreciation expense is as follows (in millions):

 

     Six Months Ended
     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008

Media Networks

     

Cable Networks

   $ 56    $ 44

Broadcasting

     44      43
             

Total Media Networks

     100      87
             

Parks and Resorts

     

Domestic

     406      400

International

     156      167
             

Total Parks and Resorts

     562      567
             

Studio Entertainment

     24      18

Consumer Products

     13      9

Interactive Media

     13      8

Corporate

     64      60
             

Total depreciation expense

   $ 776    $ 749
             

 

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Borrowings

Total borrowings and net borrowings are detailed below (in millions):

 

     March 28,
2009
    Sept. 27,
2008
    Change  

Current portion of borrowings

   $ 2,187     $ 3,529     $ (1,342 )

Long-term borrowings

     12,541       11,110       1,431  
                        

Total borrowings

     14,728       14,639       89  

Less: cash and cash equivalents

     (3,369 )     (3,001 )     (368 )
                        

Net borrowings (1)

   $ 11,359     $ 11,638     $ (279 )
                        

 

 

(1)

Net borrowings is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures that follows.

The total borrowings shown above include $3,123 million and $3,706 million attributable to Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 28, 2009 and September 27, 2008, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents attributable to Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland totaled $476 million and $693 million as of March 28, 2009 and September 27, 2008, respectively.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This earnings release presents earnings per share excluding certain items, net borrowings, free cash flow, and aggregate segment operating income, all of which are important financial measures for the Company but are not financial measures defined by GAAP.

These measures should be reviewed in conjunction with the relevant GAAP financial measures and are not presented as alternative measures of earnings per share, borrowings, cash flow or net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Earnings per share excluding certain items, net borrowings, free cash flow, and aggregate segment operating income as we have calculated them may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Earnings per share excluding certain items – The Company uses earnings per share excluding certain items to evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations exclusive of certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period, including significant restructuring and impairment charges and dispositions. The Company believes that information about earnings per share exclusive of these impacts is useful to investors, particularly where the impact of the excluded items is significant in relation to reported earnings, because the measure allows for comparability between periods of the operating performance of the Company’s business and allows investors to evaluate separately the impact of restructuring and impairment charges and decisions regarding the sale of interests in businesses from the impact of the operations of the business. The following table reconciles reported earnings per share to earnings per share excluding certain items:

 

8


     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2009
   March 29,
2008
   Change     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
   Change  

Diluted EPS as reported

   $ 0.33    $ 0.58    (43 )%   $ 0.78     $ 1.21    (36 )%

Exclude:

               

Restructuring and impairment charges

     0.11      —      nm       0.11       —      nm  

Other income (1)

     —        —      —         (0.04 )     —      nm  
                                         

Diluted EPS excluding certain items (2)

   $ 0.43    $ 0.58    (26 )%   $ 0.85     $ 1.21    (30 )%
                                         

 

 

(1)

Other income consists of a gain on the sale of our investment in two pay television services in Latin America.

 

(2)

Diluted EPS excluding certain items may not equal the sum of the column due to rounding.

Net borrowings – The Company believes that information about net borrowings provides investors with a useful perspective on our financial condition. Net borrowings reflect the subtraction of cash and cash equivalents from total borrowings. Since we earn interest income on our cash balances that offsets a portion of the interest expense we pay on our borrowings, net borrowings can be used as a measure to gauge net interest expense. In addition, a portion of our cash and cash equivalents is available to repay outstanding indebtedness when the indebtedness matures or when other circumstances arise. However, we may not immediately apply cash and cash equivalents to the reduction of debt, nor do we expect that we would use all of our available cash and cash equivalents to repay debt in the ordinary course of business.

Free cash flow – The Company uses free cash flow (cash provided by operations less investments in parks, resorts and other property), among other measures, to evaluate the ability of its operations to generate cash that is available for purposes other than capital expenditures. Management believes that information about free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to service debt, make strategic acquisitions and investments and pay dividends or repurchase shares.

Aggregate segment operating income – The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income, and management uses aggregate segment operating income as a measure of the performance of operating businesses separate from non-operating factors. The Company believes that information about aggregate segment operating income assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Company’s portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing separate insight into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results.

 

9


A reconciliation of segment operating income to net income is as follows (in millions):

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
    March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
 

Segment operating income

   $ 1,526     $ 2,139     $ 2,970     $ 4,387  

Corporate and unallocated shared expenses

     (92 )     (97 )     (172 )     (189 )

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (305 )     —         (305 )     —    

Other income

     —         —         114       —    

Net interest expense

     (128 )     (147 )     (267 )     (270 )
                                

Income before income taxes and minority interests

     1,001       1,895       2,340       3,928  

Income taxes

     (348 )     (712 )     (836 )     (1,471 )

Minority interests

     (40 )     (50 )     (46 )     (74 )
                                

Net income

   $ 613     $ 1,133     $ 1,458     $ 2,383  
                                

CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

In conjunction with this release, The Walt Disney Company will host a conference call today, May 5, 2009, at 4:30 PM EST/1:30 PM PST via a live Webcast. To access the Webcast go to www.disney.com/investors. The discussion will be available via replay through May 19, 2009 at 7:00 PM EST/4:00 PM PST.

 

10


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management believes certain statements in this earnings release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance as of the time the statements are made. Management does not undertake any obligation to update these statements.

Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Such differences may result from actions taken by the Company, including restructuring or strategic initiatives (including capital investments or asset acquisitions or dispositions), as well as from developments beyond the Company’s control, including:

 

   

changes in domestic and global economic conditions, competitive conditions and consumer preferences;

 

   

adverse weather conditions or natural disasters;

 

   

health concerns;

 

   

international, political, or military developments; and

 

   

technological developments.

Such developments may affect travel and leisure businesses generally and may, among other things, affect:

 

   

the performance of the Company’s theatrical and home entertainment releases;

 

   

the advertising market for broadcast and cable television programming;

 

   

expenses of providing medical and pension benefits;

 

   

demand for our products; and

 

   

performance of some or all company businesses either directly or through their impact on those who distribute our products.

Additional factors are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008 under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and subsequent reports.

 

11


The Walt Disney Company

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)

 

     Quarter Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
    March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
 

Revenues

   $ 8,087     $ 8,710     $ 17,686     $ 19,162  

Costs and expenses

     (6,800 )     (6,812 )     (15,182 )     (15,231 )

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (305 )     —         (305 )     —    

Other income

     —         —         114       —    

Net interest expense

     (128 )     (147 )     (267 )     (270 )

Equity in the income of investees

     147       144       294       267  
                                

Income before income taxes and minority interests

     1,001       1,895       2,340       3,928  

Income taxes

     (348 )     (712 )     (836 )     (1,471 )

Minority interests

     (40 )     (50 )     (46 )     (74 )
                                

Net income

   $ 613     $ 1,133     $ 1,458     $ 2,383  
                                

Earnings per share:

        

Diluted

   $ 0.33     $ 0.58     $ 0.78     $ 1.21  
                                

Basic

   $ 0.33     $ 0.60     $ 0.79     $ 1.26  
                                

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

        

Diluted

     1,868       1,960       1,870       1,974  
                                

Basic

     1,855       1,883       1,854       1,893  
                                

 

12


The Walt Disney Company

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)

 

     March 28,
2009
    September 27,
2008
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,369     $ 3,001  

Receivables

     4,939       5,373  

Inventories

     1,233       1,124  

Television costs

     743       541  

Deferred income taxes

     1,024       1,024  

Other current assets

     669       603  
                

Total current assets

     11,977       11,666  

Film and television costs

     5,631       5,394  

Investments

     1,564       1,563  

Parks, resorts and other property, at cost

    

Attractions, buildings and equipment

     31,403       31,493  

Accumulated depreciation

     (16,608 )     (16,310 )
                
     14,795       15,183  

Projects in progress

     1,260       1,169  

Land

     1,155       1,180  
                
     17,210       17,532  

Intangible assets, net

     2,284       2,428  

Goodwill

     22,368       22,151  

Other assets

     1,998       1,763  
                
   $ 63,032     $ 62,497  
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

   $ 5,213     $ 5,980  

Current portion of borrowings

     2,187       3,529  

Unearned royalties and other advances

     2,786       2,082  
                

Total current liabilities

     10,186       11,591  

Borrowings

     12,541       11,110  

Deferred income taxes

     2,360       2,350  

Other long-term liabilities

     3,646       3,779  

Minority interests

     1,027       1,344  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value

    

Authorized – 100 million shares, Issued – none

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value

    

Authorized – 3.6 billion shares, Issued – 2.6 billion shares

     26,693       26,546  

Retained earnings

     29,191       28,413  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     47       (81 )
                
     55,931       54,878  

Treasury stock, at cost, 780.3 million shares at March 28, 2009 and 777.1 million shares at September 27, 2008

     (22,659 )     (22,555 )
                
     33,272       32,323  
                
   $ 63,032     $ 62,497  
                

 

13


The Walt Disney Company

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in millions)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     March 28,
2009
    March 29,
2008
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 1,458     $ 2,383  

Depreciation and amortization

     802       776  

Gain on sale of equity investment

     (114 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     (49 )     60  

Equity in the income of investees

     (294 )     (267 )

Cash distributions received from equity investees

     258       257  

Minority interests

     46       74  

Net change in film and television costs

     (537 )     56  

Equity-based compensation

     225       201  

Impairment charges

     203       —    

Other

     2       114  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Receivables

     454       (481 )

Inventories

     (74 )     (128 )

Other assets

     (32 )     (6 )

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     (256 )     397  

Income taxes

     (25 )     (171 )
                

Cash provided by operations

     2,067       3,265  
                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Investments in parks, resorts and other property

     (749 )     (596 )

Proceeds from sale of equity investment

     185       —    

Acquisitions

     (487 )     (163 )

Other

     (3 )     (48 )
                

Cash used in investing activities

     (1,054 )     (807 )
                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Commercial paper repayments, net

     (919 )     (616 )

Borrowings

     1,739       881  

Reduction of borrowings

     (726 )     (150 )

Dividends

     (648 )     (664 )

Repurchases of common stock

     (104 )     (1,967 )

Exercise of stock options and other

     13       248  
                

Cash used in financing activities

     (645 )     (2,268 )
                

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     368       190  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     3,001       3,670  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 3,369     $ 3,860  
                

 

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