FWP 1 ef20015617_fwp.htm JPMELN487 BSKT CWM 78017F2L6

Free Writing Prospectus
(To the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, each dated September 14, 2021, and the
Product Prospectus Supplement dated August 1, 2023)
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration No. 333-259205
November 30, 2023
Royal Bank of Canada
$
Capped Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Due December 24, 2025
Linked to a Basket of 16 Common Equity Securities

General
 
The Notes are designed for investors who seek a return of 2.00 times the appreciation of the value of the basket of common equity securities (the “Basket”) described below, subject to the Maximum Return set forth below. If the value of the Basket declines by no more than 15.00%, the Notes will repay the principal amount. However, if the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, investors will lose approximately 1.1765% of their principal amount for each 1% that the Percentage Change is less than -15.00%. Investors should also be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and, if the Final Basket Level declines by more than 15.00%, be willing to lose some or all of their principal.
 
Senior unsecured obligations of Royal Bank of Canada maturing on December 24, 2025.(a)(b) Any payments on the Notes are subject to our credit risk.
 
Minimum denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
The Notes are expected to price on or about December 21, 2023(b) (the “Pricing Date”), and are expected to be issued on or about December 29, 2023(b) (the “issue date”).
Key Terms
Terms used in this free writing prospectus, but not defined herein, will have the meanings ascribed to them in the product prospectus supplement.
Issuer:
Royal Bank of Canada
Reference Asset:
An equally-weighted basket comprised of 16 basket components.
Basket Components:
The 16 common equity securities listed under "The Basket and the Basket Components" on page FWP-2 of this document.
Leverage Factor:
2.00
Maximum Return:
At least 35.36%, which is equal to a maximum payment at maturity of at least $1,353.60 for each $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes. The actual Maximum Return will be determined on the Pricing Date.
Downside Multiplier:
100.00/85.00, which is approximately 1.1765.
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Basket Level is greater than the Initial Basket Level, you will receive a cash payment that provides you with a return equal to the Percentage Change multiplied by the Leverage Factor, subject to the Maximum Return on the Notes. Accordingly, if the Percentage Change is positive, your payment at maturity per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes will be calculated as follows, subject to the Maximum Return:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (Percentage Change x Leverage Factor)]
If the Final Basket Level is less than or equal to the Initial Basket Level but is greater than or equal to the Buffer Level, resulting in a Percentage Change that is less than or equal to 0% but greater than or equal to -15.00%, you will receive the principal amount of the Notes at maturity. In this case, you will not receive any return on your investment in the Notes.
However, if the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, you will lose approximately 1.1765% of the principal amount of the Notes for every 1% that the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level. Accordingly, if the Percentage Change is less than -15.00%, your payment at maturity per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (Percentage Change + Buffer Percentage) x Downside Multiplier]
In this case, you will incur a loss of approximately 1.1765% of the principal amount of the Notes for each 1% that the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, and you will lose some and possibly all of your initial investment.
Buffer Percentage:
15%
Buffer Level:
85.00, which is 85% of the Initial Basket Level.
Percentage Change:
The performance of the Reference Asset from the Initial Basket Level to the Final Basket Level, calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level – Initial Basket Level
Initial Basket Level
Initial Basket Level:
Set equal to 100 on the Pricing Date.
Final Basket Level:
The Final Basket Level will be calculated as follows:
100 × [1 + (the sum of, for each Basket Component, the Basket Component return multiplied by its component weighting)]
The Basket Component return for a given Basket Component is equal to the percentage change from the applicable Initial Stock Price to the applicable Final Stock Price, calculated as follows:
Final Stock Price– Initial Stock Price
          Initial Stock Price
Initial Stock Price:
For each Basket Component, the closing price of one share of such Basket Component on the Pricing Date, as determined by the calculation agent.
Final Stock Price:
For each Basket Component, the closing price of one share of such Basket Component on the Valuation Date, as determined by the calculation agent.
Valuation Date:
December 19, 2025(a)(b)
Maturity Date:
December 24, 2025(a)(b)
Calculation Agent:
RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”)
CUSIP/ISIN:
78017F2L6 / US78017F2L61
Estimated Value:
 
The initial estimated value of the Notes as of the Pricing Date is expected to be between $916.00 and $966.00 per $1,000 in principal amount, and will be less than the price to public. The final pricing supplement relating to the Notes will set forth our estimate of the initial value of the Notes as of the Pricing Date. The actual value of the Notes at any time will reflect many factors, cannot be predicted with accuracy, and may be less than this amount.
(a)
Subject to postponement if a market disruption event occurs, as described under “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption Events” in the product prospectus supplement.
(b)
Expected. If we make any change to the expected Pricing Date and issue date, the Valuation Date and the maturity date will be changed so that the stated term of the Notes remains the same.
Investing in the Notes involves a number of risks. See “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page FWP- 5 of this free writing prospectus, and “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-4 of the product prospectus supplement, page S-2 of the prospectus supplement and page 1 of the prospectus.
The Notes will not be listed on any U.S. securities exchange or quotation system. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Notes or determined that this document is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The Notes will not constitute deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other Canadian or U.S. government agency or instrumentality. The Notes are not subject to conversion into our common shares under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.

Price to Public1
Underwriting Commission2
Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada
Per Note
$1,000
$15
$985
Total
$
$
$
1 Certain fiduciary accounts purchasing the Notes will pay a purchase price of $985 per Note, and the placement agents will forgo any fees with respect to sales made to those accounts. The price to the public for all other purchases of the Notes is 100%.
2 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and their affiliates will act as placement agents for the Notes and will receive a fee from the Issuer that will not exceed $15 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes, but will forgo any fees for sales to certain fiduciary accounts.

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
   
Placement Agents

THE BASKET AND THE BASKET COMPONENTS
The following table lists the Basket Components comprising the Reference Asset, and related information, including the corresponding Bloomberg symbol, issuer name, component weighting, and initial stock price. The initial stock prices will not be determined until the Pricing Date.
Bloomberg Symbol
 
Issuer
 
Initial Stock Price
 
Component Weighting
 
AMAT
 
Applied Materials, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
AMD
 
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
AMZN
 
Amazon.com, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
CRM
 
Salesforce, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
CRWD
 
CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
DDOG
 
Datadog, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
EQIX
 
Equinix, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
GOOGL
 
Alphabet Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
MRVL
 
Marvell Technology, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
MSFT
 
Microsoft Corporation
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
NOW
 
ServiceNow, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
NVDA
 
NVIDIA Corporation
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
ORCL
 
Oracle Corporation
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
PWR
 
Quanta Services, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
SHOP
 
Shopify Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
UBER
 
Uber Technologies, Inc.
 
$[•]
 
1/16
 
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Royal Bank of Canada has filed a registration statement (including a product prospectus supplement, a prospectus supplement, and a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this free writing prospectus relates. Before you invest, you should read those documents and the other documents relating to this offering that we have filed with the SEC for more complete information about us and this offering. You may obtain these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Royal Bank of Canada, any agent or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you the product prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus if you so request by calling toll-free at 1-877-688-2301.
You may revoke your offer to purchase the Notes at any time prior to the pricing as described on the cover of this free writing prospectus. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase the Notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the Notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
ADDITIONAL TERMS OF THE NOTES
You should read this free writing prospectus together with the prospectus dated September 14, 2021, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated September 14, 2021 and the product prospectus supplement dated August 1, 2023 relating to our Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series I, of which these Notes are a part. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this free writing prospectus will have the meanings given to them in the product prospectus supplement. In the event of any conflict, this free writing prospectus will control. In particular, please note that the return on the Notes is subject to the Downside Multiplier if the Final Basket Level decreases by more than the Buffer Percentage. You should read this free writing prospectus carefully.
This free writing prospectus, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Risk Factors” in the prospectus supplement dated September 14, 2021 and “Risk Factors” in the product prospectus supplement dated August 1, 2023, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you invest in the Notes. You may access these documents on the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if that address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Prospectus dated September 14, 2021:
Prospectus Supplement dated September 14, 2021:
Product Prospectus Supplement ERN-ES-1 dated August 1, 2023:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1000275. As used in this free writing prospectus, “Royal Bank,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refers to Royal Bank of Canada.

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What Is the Total Return on the Notes at Maturity Assuming a Range of Performance for the Basket?
The following table illustrates the hypothetical total return at maturity on the Notes. The “total return,” as used in this free writing prospectus, is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and examples set forth below are based on the Buffer Level of 85.00, the Leverage Factor of 2.00, a hypothetical Maximum Return of 35.36% (the actual Maximum Return will be determined on the Pricing Date), the Downside Multiplier of approximately 1.1765% and hypothetical Final Basket Levels as set forth below. The actual Final Basket Level will be determined based on the Final Stock Price of each Basket Component.
The hypothetical total returns and examples set forth below are for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual total returns applicable to a purchaser of the Notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and examples have been rounded for ease of analysis. The examples below do not take into account any tax consequences from investing in the Notes.
Final Basket Level
Percentage Change
Payment at Maturity
Total Return on the
Notes
150.00
50.00%
$1,353.60
35.36%
140.00
40.00%
$1,353.60
35.36%
130.00
30.00%
$1,353.60
35.36%
120.00
20.00%
$1,353.60
35.36%
117.68
17.68%
$1,353.60
35.36%
115.00
15.00%
$1,300.00
30.00%
110.00
10.00%
$1,200.00
20.00%
105.00
5.00%
$1,100.00
10.00%
100.00(1)
0.00%
$1,000.00
0.00%
95.00
-5.00%
$1,000.00
0.00%
90.00
-10.00%
$1,000.00
0.00%
85.00
-15.00%
$1,000.00
0.00%
84.00
-16.00%
$988.24
-1.18%
80.00
-20.00%
$941.18
-5.88%
75.00
-25.00%
$882.35
-11.76%
60.00
-40.00%
$705.88
-29.41%
50.00
-50.00%
$588.24
-41.18%
40.00
-60.00%
$470.59
-52.94%
30.00
-70.00%
$352.94
-64.71%
20.00
-80.00%
$235.29
-76.47%
10.00
-90.00%
$117.65
-88.24%
0.00
-100.00%
$0.00
-100.00%

(1) The Initial Basket Level will be set to 100.

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Hypothetical Examples of Amounts Payable at Maturity
The following examples illustrate how the payments set forth in the table above are calculated.
Example 1: The value of the Basket increases from the Initial Basket Level to a Final Basket Level of 110, resulting in a Percentage Change of 10%.
Because the Percentage Change of 10% multiplied by the Leverage Factor does not exceed the Maximum Return, the investor will receive a payment at maturity of $1,200.00 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (10.00% x 2.00)] = $1,200.00
Example 2: The value of the Basket increases from the Initial Basket Level to a Final Basket Level of 150, resulting in a Percentage Change of 50.00%.
Because the Percentage Change of 50% multiplied by the Leverage Factor exceeds the Maximum Return of 35.36%, the investor will receive a payment at maturity of $1,353.60 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes, which is the maximum payment on the Notes. In this case, the return on the Notes is less than the return represented by the Percentage Change multiplied by the Leverage Factor.
Example 3: The value of the Basket decreases from the Initial Basket Level to a Final Basket Level of 90.00, resulting in a Percentage Change of -10.00%.
Because the Percentage Change is negative, but is greater than or equal to -15.00%, the investor will receive a payment at maturity of $1,000 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes.
Example 4: The value of the Basket decreases from the Initial Basket Level to a Final Basket Level of 50.00, resulting in a Percentage Change of -50.00%.
Because the Percentage Change is less than -15.00%, the investor will receive a payment at maturity of $588.24 per $1,000.00 in principal amount of the Notes, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (-50.00% + 15.00%) x 100.00/85.00] = $588.24
In this case, the payment on the Notes will be significantly less than the principal amount and the investor's return on the notes would be approximately -41.18%.

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Selected Purchase Considerations

Appreciation Potential — The Notes provide the opportunity to receive a leveraged positive return if the value of the Basket increases, up to the Maximum Return of at least 35.36% (to be determined on the Pricing Date)..

Limited Protection Against Loss — Payment at maturity of the principal amount of the Notes is protected against a decline in the Final Basket Level, as compared to the Initial Basket Level, of up to 15.00%. If the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, you will lose approximately 1.1765% of the principal amount of your Notes for every 1% that the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level. Under these circumstances, you may lose up to your entire principal amount.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the Notes involves significant risks. Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Reference Asset. These risks are explained in more detail in the section “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-4 of the product prospectus supplement. In addition to the risks described in the prospectus supplement and the product prospectus supplement, you should consider the following:
Risks Relating to the Terms and Structure of the Notes

You May Lose Some or All of the Principal Amount at Maturity — Investors in the Notes could lose all or a substantial portion of their principal amount if the value of the Basket decreases by more than 15%. If the Percentage Change is less than -15%, the payment that you will receive at maturity will represent a loss of approximately 1.1765% of the principal amount of the Notes for each 1% that the Final Basket Level is less than the Buffer Level, and you could lose up to 100% of the principal amount.

The Notes Do Not Pay Interest and Your Return May Be Lower than the Return on a Conventional Debt Security of Comparable Maturity — There will be no periodic interest payments on the Notes as there would be on a conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt security having the same maturity. The return that you will receive on the Notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments. Even if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased one of our conventional senior interest bearing debt securities.

Your Potential Payment at Maturity Is Limited — The Notes will provide less opportunity to participate in increases in the value of the Basket than an investment in the Basket Components or a security linked to the Basket Components providing full participation in the appreciation, because the positive return on the Notes will not exceed the Maximum Return. Accordingly, your return on the Notes may be less than your return would be if you made an investment in the Basket Components, or such a linked security.

Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit Risk, and Changes in Our Credit Ratings Are Expected to Affect the Market Value of the Notes — The Notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. As a result, your receipt of the amount due on the maturity date is dependent upon our ability to repay our obligations at that time. This will be the case even if the value of the Basket increases after the Pricing Date. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition will be at the maturity of the Notes.

Changes in the Price of One Share of a Basket Component May Be Offset by Changes in the Share Prices of the Other Basket Components — The share prices of the Basket Components may offset each other. The price of one share of a Basket Component may increase, while the share prices of one or more of the other Basket Components may decrease, reducing the value of the Basket.

The Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Postponement Due to Market Disruption Events and Adjustments — The payment at maturity, the Valuation Date and the Basket Components are subject to adjustment as described in the product prospectus supplement. For a description of what constitutes a market disruption event as well as the consequences of that market disruption event on the Valuation Date, see “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption Events” in the product prospectus supplement.

The Tax Treatment of the Notes Is Uncertain — Significant aspects of the tax treatment of an investment in the Notes are uncertain. You should consult your tax adviser about your tax situation.
Risks Relating to the Secondary Market for the Notes

There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes—Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses — There may be little or no secondary market for the Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however, they are not required to do so. RBCCM or any of our other affiliates may stop any market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the Notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices

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advantageous to you. We expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for the Notes in any secondary market could be substantial.

Many Economic and Market Factors Will Impact the Value of the Notes — In addition to the value of the Basket on any day, the value of the Notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that may either offset or magnify each other, including:

the expected volatility of the Basket Components;

the time to maturity of the Notes;

the dividend rate on the Basket Components;

interest and yield rates in the market generally;

a variety of economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events; and

our creditworthiness, including actual or anticipated downgrades in our credit ratings.
Risks Relating to the Initial Estimated Value of the Notes

The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public — The initial estimated value that will be set forth in the final pricing supplement for the Notes does not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase the Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of the Basket, the borrowing rate we pay to issue securities of this kind, and the inclusion in the price to the public of the underwriting discount and the costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be less than your original purchase price. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold the Notes to maturity.

The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes That We Will Provide in the Final Pricing Supplement Will Be an Estimate Only, Calculated as of the Pricing Date — The value of the Notes at any time after the Pricing Date will vary based on many factors, including changes in market conditions, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold the Notes in any secondary market, if any, should be expected to differ materially from the initial estimated value of the Notes.
Risks Relating to the Basket Components

Most of the Stocks Included in the Basket Are Concentrated in a Single Sector — Most of the stocks included in the Basket are issued by companies in the technology sector. Although an investment in the Notes will not give holders any ownership or other direct interests in the Basket Components, the return on an investment in the Notes will be subject to certain risks associated with a direct equity investment in companies in this sector. Accordingly, by investing in the Notes, you will not benefit from the diversification which could result from an investment linked to companies that operate in multiple sectors.

Adverse Conditions in the Technology Sector May Reduce Your Return on the Notes — Most of the Basket Components are issued by companies whose primary lines of business are directly associated with the technology sector. The profitability of these companies is largely dependent on, for example, consumer demand for the companies’ products, the companies’ ability to generate advertising revenue, continued innovation, talent attraction and retention, maintaining intellectual property rights and industry competition. In addition, adverse economic, business or tax developments affecting the U.S. and/or the technology sector could affect the value of the Basket. Any of these factors may have an adverse effect on the value of the Notes.

Owning the Notes Is Not the Same as Owning Shares of the Basket Components — The return on the Notes may not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned shares of the Basket Components. For instance, as a holder of the Notes, you will not have voting rights, rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions, or any other rights that holders of these shares would have.

There Is No Affiliation Between Us and the Issuers of the Basket Components, and We Are Not Responsible for any Disclosure by Those Companies — We are not affiliated with the issuers of the Basket Components. However, we and our affiliates may currently, or from time to time in the future engage in business with those issuers. Nevertheless, neither we nor our affiliates assume any responsibilities for the accuracy or the completeness of any information about the Basket Components or their issuers that those issuers prepare. You, as an investor in the Notes, should make your own investigation into the Basket Components and their issuers.

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Those issuers are not involved in this offering and have no obligation of any sort with respect to the Notes. Those issuers have no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including when taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Notes.

An Investment in the Notes Is Subject to Risks Associated with Individual Stocks — The value of the Basket can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the Basket Components and their issuers, such as stock price volatility, earnings, financial conditions, corporate, industry and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and other events, as well as general market factors, such as general stock market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic and political conditions. We urge you to review financial and other information filed periodically with the SEC by the applicable issuers.

The Calculation Agent May Adjust Certain Terms of the Notes Upon the Occurrence of Certain Corporate Events — For certain corporate events affecting a Basket Component, the calculation agent may make adjustments to the terms of the Notes. However, the calculation agent will not make such adjustments in response to all events that could affect a Basket Component. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make such adjustments, the value of the Notes may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, all determinations and calculations concerning any such adjustments will be made in the sole discretion of the calculation agent, which will be binding on you absent manifest error. You should be aware that the calculation agent may make any such adjustment, determination or calculation in a manner that differs from that discussed in this free writing prospectus or the product prospectus supplement as necessary to achieve an equitable result.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

The Business Activities of Royal Bank and Our Affiliates May Create Conflicts of Interest  We and our affiliates expect to engage in trading activities related to the Basket Components that are not for the account of holders of the Notes or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interests in the Notes and the interests we and our affiliates will have in their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in accounts under their management. These trading activities, if they influence the value of the Basket, could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes. We and one or more of our affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with the issuers of the Basket Components, including making loans to or providing advisory services. These services could include investment banking and merger and acquisition advisory services. These activities may present a conflict between our or one or more of our affiliates’ obligations, and your interests as a holder of the Notes. Moreover, we and our affiliates may have published, and in the future expect to publish, research reports with respect to one or more of the Basket Components. This research is modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these activities may affect the value of the Basket and, therefore, the market value of the Notes.
Additionally, we or our affiliates may serve as issuer, agent or underwriter for additional issuances of securities with returns linked or related to changes in the value of the Basket. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we could adversely affect the value of the Notes.
We may hedge our obligations under the Notes through certain affiliates, who would expect to make a profit on such hedge. We or our affiliates may adjust these hedges by, among other things, purchasing or selling those assets at any time, including around the time of the Valuation Date, which could have an impact on the return of the Notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our or our affiliates' control, such hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss.

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Information Regarding the Basket Components
Each of the Basket Components is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered under that Act are required to file periodically certain financial and other information specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Information filed with the SEC can be obtained through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the Basket Components may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents.
The following information regarding the Basket Components and their issuers has been derived from publicly available information. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of reports filed by these issuers with the SEC, information published by them on their websites or in any other format, information about them obtained from any other source, or the information provided below.
We obtained the information regarding the historical performance of the Basket Components in the graphs below from Bloomberg Financial Markets.
We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained from Bloomberg Financial Markets. The historical performance of the Basket Components should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the Basket on the Valuation Date. We cannot give you assurance that the performance of the Basket will not result in the loss of all or part of your investment.
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Applied Materials, Inc.
Applied Materials, Inc. develops, manufactures, markets, and services semiconductor wafer fabrication equipment and related spare parts for the semiconductor industry. The company's customers include semiconductor wafer and integrated circuit manufacturers, flat panel liquid crystal displays, solar photovoltaic cells and modules and other electronic device manufacturers.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “AMAT.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. produces semiconductor products and devices. The company offers products such as microprocessors, embedded microprocessors, chipsets, graphics, video and multimedia products. The company also provides assembling, testing and packaging services.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “AMD.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Amazon.com, Inc.
Amazon.com, Inc. is an online retailer that offers a range of products including books, music, computers, electronics and numerous other products. The company also operates a cloud platform.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “AMZN.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Salesforce, Inc.
Salesforce, Inc. provides technologies used for customer relationship management. The company's products are designed to store data, monitor leads and progress, forecast opportunities, gain insights through analytics and relationship intelligence, and deliver quotes, contracts and invoices.
The company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the ticker symbol “CRM.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.
CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. provides cloud-delivered protection across endpoints and cloud workloads, identity, and data.
The company’s Class A common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “CRWD.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from June 12, 2019 to November 29, 2023.

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Datadog, Inc.
Datadog, Inc. provides software solutions. The company offers a cloud-based monitoring and analytics platform which integrates and automates infrastructure monitoring, application performance monitoring, and log management.
The company’s Class A common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “DDOG.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from September 23, 2019 to November 29, 2023.

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Equinix, Inc.
Equinix, Inc. operates as a real estate investment trust. The company develops a network and cloud-neutral data center platform for cloud and information technology, enterprises, network, and mobile services providers, as well as for financial companies.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “EQIX.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Alphabet Inc.
Alphabet Inc. operates as a holding company. The company, through its subsidiaries, provides web-based search, advertisements, maps, software applications, mobile operating systems, consumer content, enterprise solutions, commerce and hardware products.
The company’s Class A common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “GOOGL.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.
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Marvell Technology, Inc.
Marvell Technology, Inc. designs, develops, and markets integrated circuits for communications-related markets. The company's products provide the interface between analog signals and the digital information used in computing and communications systems.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “MRVL.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Microsoft Corporation
Microsoft Corporation develops, manufactures, licenses, sells and supports software products. The company offers operating system software, server application software, business and consumer applications software, software development tools, and Internet and intranet software. The company also develops video game consoles and digital music entertainment devices.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “MSFT.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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ServiceNow, Inc.
ServiceNow, Inc. offers global enterprises, universities, and governments a workflow-management technology platform to improve productivity.
The company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “NOW.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.


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NVIDIA Corporation
NVIDIA Corporation designs, develops, and markets three-dimensional graphics processors and related software. The company offers products that provide interactive 3D graphics to the mainstream personal computer market.
The company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “NVDA.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.
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Oracle Corporation
Oracle Corporation supplies software for enterprise information management. The company offers databases and relational servers, application development and decision support tools and enterprise business applications. The company's software runs on network computers, personal digital assistants, set-top devices, PCs, workstations, minicomputers, mainframes and massively parallel computers.
The company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “ORCL.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Quanta Services, Inc.
Quanta Services, Inc. provides infrastructure solutions for the electric and gas utility, renewable energy, communications, pipeline and energy industries in the United States, Canada, Australia and other international markets. The company provides engineering, procurement, construction, upgrade and repair and maintenance services for infrastructure within each of these industries, including electric power transmission and distribution networks; substation facilities; wind and solar generation and transmission and battery storage facilities; communications and cable multi-system operator networks; gas utility systems; pipeline transmission systems and facilities; and downstream industrial facilities.
The company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “PWR.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Shopify Inc.
Shopify Inc. provides a commerce platform and services. The company's platform enables merchants to operate their businesses in various sales channels, including web and mobile storefronts, physical retail locations, pop-up shops and social media storefronts. The company's platform also enables merchants to manage products and inventory, process orders and payments, and fulfill and ship orders.
The company’s Class A subordinate voting shares are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “SHOP.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from January 1, 2018 to November 29, 2023.

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Uber Technologies, Inc.
Uber Technologies, Inc. provides a technology platform that facilitates ridesharing services and connects consumers with drivers for private transportation, with restaurants for meal preparation and food delivery, and with grocers for shopping and grocery delivery services.
The company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “UBER.”
The following graph sets forth the closing prices of this Basket Component from May 13, 2019 to November 29, 2023.

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Supplemental Plan of Distribution
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and its affiliates will act as placement agents for the Notes and will receive a fee from the Issuer that will not exceed $15 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes, but will forgo any fees for sales to certain fiduciary accounts. We or one of our affiliates will also pay an expected fee to a broker-dealer that is unaffiliated with us for providing certain electronic platform services with respect to this offering.
We expect that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment for the Notes on or about December 29, 2023, which is more than two business days following the Pricing Date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes on any date prior to two business days before delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
In addition, RBCCM or another of its affiliates or agents may use this document in market-making transactions after the initial sale of the Notes, but is under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice.
The value of the Notes shown on your account statement will be based on RBCCM’s estimate of the value of the Notes if RBCCM or another of our affiliates were to make a market in the Notes (which it is not obligated to do). That estimate will be based upon the price that RBCCM may pay for the Notes in light of then prevailing market conditions, our creditworthiness and transaction costs. For a period of approximately six months after the issue date of the Notes, the price shown on your account statement may initially be higher than RBCCM’s estimated value of the Notes. This is because the estimated value of the Notes will reflect the reduction of the underwriting discount and our hedging costs and profits; however, the value of the Notes shown on your account statement during that period is expected to be a higher amount, reflecting the amortization of the underwriting discount and our estimated profit from hedging the Notes. After this period, if RBCCM repurchases your Notes, it expects to do so at prices that reflect its estimated value.
The Notes are our debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance of the Reference Asset. As is the case for all of our debt securities, including our structured notes, the economic terms of the Notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing. In addition, because structured notes result in increased operational, funding and liability management costs to us, we typically borrow the funds under these Notes at a rate that is more favorable to us than the rate that we might pay for a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity. This relatively lower implied borrowing rate, which is reflected in the economic terms of the Notes, along with the fees and expenses associated with structured notes, typically reduces the initial estimated value of the Notes at the time the terms of the Notes are set.
In order to satisfy our payment obligations under the Notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives) on the issue date with RBCCM or one of our other subsidiaries. The terms of these hedging arrangements take into account a number of factors, including our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, the volatility of the Reference Asset, and the tenor of the Notes. The economic terms of the Notes depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
The lower implied borrowing rate, the underwriting discount and the hedging-related costs relating to the Notes reduce the economic terms of the Notes to you and result in the initial estimated value for the Notes (estimated at the time the terms of the Notes are set) being less than their public offering price. See “Selected Risk Considerations—The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public” above.

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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following disclosure supplements, and to the extent inconsistent supersedes, the discussion in the product prospectus supplement dated August 1, 2023 under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
In the opinion of our special U.S. tax counsel, Ashurst LLP, it would generally be reasonable to treat a Note with terms described herein as a pre-paid cash-settled derivative contract in respect of the Reference Asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the terms of the Notes require a holder (in the absence of a change in law or an administrative or judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat the Notes for all tax purposes in accordance with such characterization. However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes are uncertain and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) could assert that the Notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the preceding sentence.
We refer you to the discussion in the product prospectus supplement under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Supplemental U.S. Tax Considerations—Potential Application of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code” for the consequences that may result under Section 1260 of the Code, including the possible recharacterization as ordinary income of any long-term capital gain (the “Excess Gain”) recognized by a U.S. holder in respect of a Note and the possible interest charge applicable to any deemed underpayment of tax in respect of any Excess Gain to the extent such gain would have resulted in a gross income inclusion for such U.S. holder in taxable years prior to the taxable year of the sale or maturity of the Notes. One of the Reference Assets is the type of financial asset described under Section 1260 of the Code, and we note that the consequences arising under Section 1260 of the Code may apply to the Notes by reference to such Reference Asset. Prospective investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the potential application of Section 1260 of the Code to their investment in the Notes.
Under Section 871(m) of the Code, a “dividend equivalent” payment is treated as a dividend from sources within the United States. Such payments generally would be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax if paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under U.S. Treasury Department regulations, payments (including deemed payments) with respect to equity-linked instruments (“ELIs”) that are “specified ELIs” may be treated as dividend equivalents if such specified ELIs reference, directly or indirectly, an interest in an “underlying security,” which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if a payment with respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend. However, the IRS has issued guidance that states that the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS intend to amend the effective dates of the U.S. Treasury Department regulations to provide that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments and that are issued before January 1, 2025. Based on our determination that the Notes are not delta-one instruments, non-U.S. holders should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the Notes. However, it is possible that the Notes could be treated as deemed reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting the Reference Asset or the Notes, and following such occurrence the Notes could be treated as subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments. Non-U.S. holders that enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the Reference Asset or the Notes should consult their tax advisors as to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in the context of the Notes and their other transactions. If any payments are treated as dividend equivalents subject to withholding, we (or the applicable withholding agent) would be entitled to withhold taxes without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.


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