485BPOS 1 c93335_485bpos.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2019

 

Registration No. 33-96668

811-09092

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

UNDER

 

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

x

 

 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.

o

 

 

 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 35

x

 

 

 

 

AND/OR

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

UNDER

 

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 37

x

 

 

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

 


 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 698-3000

 

Sheelyn Michael

First Eagle Variable Funds
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Copy To:
Nathan J. Greene, Esq.
Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022

 


 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

 

o

Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

 

     

 

x

On April 30, 2019 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

     

 

 

o

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

 

 

o

On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

 

 

o

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

 

o

On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

 

o

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post- effective amendment.

 


 

Title of Securities Being Registered:
First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund—Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prospectus

 

April 30, 2019

Overseas Variable Fund

Ticker | FEOVX

 

Advised by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 

Thank you for your interest in First Eagle Variable Funds (the “Trust”), managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”).

2First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Summary Information about the Fund

 

 

 

4

 

(Including Investment, Risk and Fee/Expense Information)

More Information about the Fund’s Investments

Investment Objective and Strategies of the Fund

 

 

 

9

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

 

 

9

 

Defensive Investment Strategies

 

 

 

11

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

 

 

11

 

Fund Index

 

 

 

11

 

Fund Management

The Adviser

 

 

 

12

 

Approval of Advisory Agreement

 

 

 

12

 

About Your Investment

How to Purchase Shares

 

 

 

13

 

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance

 

 

 

13

 

How Fund Share Prices Are Calculated

 

 

 

13

 

Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Expenses

 

 

 

14

 

Revenue Sharing

 

 

 

14

 

Short-Term Trading Policies

 

 

 

15

 

Information Regarding State Escheatment Laws

 

 

 

15

 

Information on Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

 

 

16

 

Contractual Arrangements

 

 

 

16

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

Useful Shareholder Information

 

 

 

Back Cover

 

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 20193


 

 

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund

Summary Information

Investment Objective

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund (the “Fund”) seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in equities, including common and preferred stocks, warrants or other similar rights, and convertible securities, issued by non-U.S. companies.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The following information describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown do not reflect charges imposed by variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively ‘‘Variable Contracts”) issued by the life insurance companies through which the Fund is offered.

 

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Management Fees

 

 

 

0.75

%

 

 

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

 

 

 

0.25

 

 

Other Expenses*

 

 

 

0.36

 

Total Annual Operating Expenses

     

1.36

%

 

 

*

 

“Other Expenses” shown generally reflect actual expenses for the Fund for fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. In 2018, the Fund received a voluntary reimbursement by the Adviser for the costs of certain administrative, accounting, operations, compliance and other services performed by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. These expenses may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s daily average net assets. After including this reimbursement, total annual operating expenses were 1.34%.

4First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

Overseas Variable Fund  April 30, 2019

 

Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This hypothetical example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that the average annual return is 5% and operating expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect charges imposed by the Variable Contracts and the costs shown in the example would be higher if those charges were reflected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

Sold or Held

 

 

$138

   

 

$431

   

 

$745

   

 

$1,635

 

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account (which would typically not be the case for a Variable Contract). These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 13.39% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

To achieve its objective, the Fund will invest primarily in equities, including common and preferred stocks, warrants or other similar rights to purchase a company’s securities, and convertible securities, issued by non-U.S. companies. The Fund may invest in securities traded in mature markets (for example, Japan, Germany and France) and in countries whose economies are still developing (sometimes called “emerging markets”). The Fund particularly seeks companies that have financial strength and stability, strong management and fundamental value (“fundamental value” is a term commonly used by value investors to refer to their estimate of the value an educated buyer would place on a company as a whole). Normally, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in foreign securities (and counts relevant derivative positions towards this “80% of assets” allocation, and in doing so, values each position at the price at which it is held on the Fund’s books (generally market price)). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt instruments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made without regard to the capitalization (size) of the companies in which it invests. The Fund may invest in any size company, including large, medium and smaller companies. The Fund may invest in fixed-income instruments (without regard to credit rating or time to maturity), short-term debt instruments, gold and other precious metals, and futures contracts related to precious metals.

Although the Fund shares a similar name and investment objective to First Eagle Overseas Fund (a portfolio of the First Eagle Funds family), the two do not apply identical investment strategies.

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 20195


 

Summary Information about the Overseas Variable Fund

 

Principal Investment Risks

As with any mutual fund investment, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. The likelihood of loss may be greater if you invest for a shorter period of time. An investment in the Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program.

Principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value and total return, are:

 

 

Market Risk — The value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings may fluctuate in response to events specific to the companies or markets in which the Fund invests, as well as economic, political, or social events in the United States or abroad.

 

 

Foreign Investment Risk — The Fund invests in foreign investments. Foreign investments are susceptible to less politically, economically and socially stable environments, foreign currency and exchange rate changes, and adverse changes to government regulations.

 

 

Emerging Market Risk — When the Fund invests in emerging market securities, the Fund may be exposed to market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, and generally greater than, the risks of investing in developed markets. Emerging market countries typically have less-established market economies than developed countries and may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. In addition, emerging markets typically present greater illiquidity and price volatility concerns due to smaller or limited local capital markets and greater difficulty in determining market valuations of securities due to limited public information on issuers.

 

 

Small and Medium-Size Company Risk — The Fund may invest in small and medium-size companies, the securities of which can be more volatile in price than those of larger companies. Positions in smaller companies, especially when the Fund is a large holder of a small company’s securities, also may be more difficult or expensive to trade. The Fund considers small companies to be companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion and medium-size companies to have market capitalizations of less than $10 billion.

 

 

Credit and Interest Rate Risk — The value of the Fund’s portfolio may fluctuate in response to the risk that the issuer of a bond or other instrument will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. The Fund may invest in debt instruments that are rated below investment grade, commonly known as junk bonds, which are considered speculative, and carry a higher risk of default. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates can affect the value of debt instruments held by the Fund. An increase in interest rates tends to reduce the market value of debt instruments, while a decline in interest rates tends to increase their values. Longer-duration instruments tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter durations.

 

 

Gold Risk — The Fund may invest in both physical gold and the securities of companies in the gold mining sector. Prices of gold-related issues are susceptible to changes in U.S. and foreign regulatory policies, taxes, currencies, mining laws, inflation, and various other market conditions.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — Futures contracts or other “derivatives,” including hedging strategies and currency forwards, present risks related to their significant price volatility and risk of default by the counterparty to the contract. To date, derivatives have been used mainly under a hedging program intended to reduce the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on the Fund’s value.

 

 

Currency Risk — Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to that of the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in non-U.S. currencies or securities that trade in and receive revenue in non-U.S. currencies.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency.

For more information on the risks of investing in the Fund, please see the More Information about the Fund’s Investments section.

Investment Results

The following information provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year, and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. As with all mutual funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance (before or after taxes).

The following information discloses tax returns on a before-tax basis. After-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are generally not relevant for investors who hold shares in tax-deferred arrangements, including most variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts.

Updated performance information is available by calling 800.747.2008.

6First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

Overseas Variable Fund  April 30, 2019

 

The following bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions and do not reflect any sales charges. If sales charges were included, the returns would be lower.

Calendar Year Total Returns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best Quarter*

 

 

 

Worst Quarter*

Second Quarter 2009

 

16.00%

 

 

 

Third Quarter 2011

 

-11.44%

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

For the period presented in the bar chart above.

Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund*

 

 

-10.55

%

 

 

 

1.63

%

 

 

 

6.59

%

 

 

MSCI EAFE Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

 

 

-13.79

%

 

 

 

0.53

%

 

 

 

6.32

%

 

 

 

*

 

Performance data quoted herein does not reflect charges imposed by Variable Contracts issued by the life insurance companies through which the Fund is offered. If those account-level fees and expenses were reflected, performance would be lower.

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 20197


 

Summary Information about the Overseas Variable Fund

 

Our Management Team

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC serves as the Fund’s Adviser.

Matthew McLennan and Kimball Brooker, Jr. have served as the Fund’s portfolio managers since September 2008 and April 2011, respectively.

Tax Information

The Fund expects that any distributions to Variable Contract investors will be exempt from current federal income taxation to the extent such distributions accumulate in a Variable Contract. For a discussion of the tax consequences of Variable Contracts, please refer to the Prospectus offered by the participating insurance company.

Payments to Insurance Companies and other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through an insurance company or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend one variable annuity contract over another or be a factor in an insurance company’s decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable insurance products. Ask your sales person or visit your insurance company’s or other financial intermediary’s website for more information. See the About Your Investment—Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Expenses section for more information.

8First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

 

Overseas Variable Fund  April 30, 2019

 

More Information about the Fund’s Investments

Investment Objective and Strategies of the Fund

The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in equities, including common and preferred stocks, warrants or other similar rights, and convertible securities, issued by non-U.S. companies.

In seeking to achieve this objective, the Fund may invest in securities traded in mature markets and in countries whose economies are still developing. The Fund particularly seeks companies that have financial strength and stability, strong management and fundamental value. Normally, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in foreign securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt instruments. The Fund may invest in fixed-income instruments, short-term debt instruments, gold and other precious metals and futures contracts related to precious metals.

Although the Fund shares a similar name and investment objective to First Eagle Overseas Fund (a portfolio of the First Eagle Funds family), the two do not apply identical investment strategies.

Change in Investment Objective — Although no change is anticipated, the investment objective of the Fund can be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified a minimum of 60 days in advance of any change in investment objective or of any change in the Fund’s “80% of assets” investment policy.

Principal Investment Risks

Some of the principal investment risks of the Fund are described below in greater detail than in the Fund Summary at the beginning of the Prospectus. Other investment risks and practices also apply and are described in the Statement of Additional Information, which is available on request (see back cover).

Market Risk — All securities may be subject to adverse market trends. The value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings may fluctuate in response to events specific to the companies or stock or bond markets in which the Fund invests, as well as economic, political, or social events in the United States or abroad. This may cause the Fund’s portfolio to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. As a result, a portfolio of such securities may underperform the market as a whole.

For reasons not necessarily attributable to what are often referred to as a company’s “fundamentals” (i.e., its prospects based on a measured analysis of its assets, management skills, market position, etc.), the price of a company’s securities acquired by the Fund may decline substantially. In particular, investing at what may appear to be “undervalued” levels is no guarantee that the purchased assets will not be trading at even more “undervalued” levels at a time of sale by the Fund.

Credit and Interest Rate Risk — The value of the Fund’s portfolio may fluctuate in response to the risk that the issuer of a bond or other instrument will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. The value of the debt securities held by the Fund fluctuates with the credit quality of the issuers of those securities. The Fund could lose money if the issuer of a security is unable to meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates can affect the value of debt instruments held by the Fund. An increase in interest rates tends to reduce the market value of debt instruments, while a decline in interest rates tends to increase their values. Longer-duration instruments tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter durations.

Foreign Investment Risk — Foreign investments involve certain inherent risks that are different from those of domestic investments, including political or economic instability of the issuer or the country of issue, less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, changes in foreign currency and exchange rates, less public information about foreign companies, greater price fluctuations, and the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations. Currency fluctuations may also affect the net asset value of the Fund irrespective of the performance of the underlying investments in foreign issuers (see “Currency Risk” below). Foreign governments can also levy confiscatory taxes, expropriate assets and limit repatriations of assets. These risks may be more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging markets, as described below. As a result of these and other factors, foreign securities may be subject to greater price fluctuation than securities of U.S. companies.

Emerging Market Risk — To the extent the Fund invests in emerging market securities, the Fund may be exposed to market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, and generally greater than, the risks of investing in developed markets. Emerging market countries typically have less-established market economies than developed countries and may face greater social, economic, regulatory and

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 20199


 

More Information about the Fund’s Investments

 

political uncertainties. In addition, emerging markets typically present greater illiquidity and price volatility concerns due to smaller or limited local capital markets and greater difficulty in determining market valuations of securities due to limited public information on issuers.

Currency Risk — Currency fluctuations will also affect the net asset value of the Fund irrespective of the performance of the underlying investments in foreign issuers. The Fund may engage in currency exchange transactions to, among other reasons, hedge against losses in the U.S. dollar value of its portfolio securities resulting from possible variations in exchange rates. A currency exchange may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis or through a forward currency exchange contract or other cash management position. Although such hedged positions may be used to protect the Fund from adverse currency movements, the use of hedges may reduce or eliminate potential profits from currency fluctuations that are otherwise in the Fund’s favor.

Small and Medium-Size Company Risk — In addition to investments in larger companies, the Fund may invest in smaller and medium-size companies, which historically have been more volatile in price than larger company securities, especially over the short term. Positions in smaller companies, especially when the Fund is a large holder of a small company’s securities, also may be more difficult or expensive to trade. Among the reasons for the greater price volatility are the less certain growth prospects of smaller companies, the lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities and the greater sensitivity of smaller companies to changing economic conditions. In addition, smaller companies may lack depth of management, they may be unable to generate funds necessary for growth or development, or they may be developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not yet established and may never become established. The Fund considers small companies to be companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion and medium-size companies to have market capitalizations of less than $10 billion.

Derivatives Risk — Futures contracts or other derivatives, including derivatives associated with hedging strategies, present risks related to their significant price volatility and risk of default by the counterparty to the contract. Derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that a loss may be sustained by the Fund as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party to the transaction or the failure of the other party to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the transaction. Changing conditions in a particular market area, such as those experienced in the subprime and non-agency mortgage market over recent years, whether or not directly related to the referenced assets that underlie the transaction, may have an adverse impact on the creditworthiness of the counterparty. If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund’s return or result in a loss, which could also lead to an increase in redemptions of Fund shares. The Fund also could experience a loss if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund was unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for some derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid, especially in times of financial stress. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.

Gold Risk — The Fund may also invest in precious metals, such as gold, as well as precious metal-related issues. It is therefore susceptible to specific political and economic risks affecting the price of gold and other precious metals including changes in U.S. or foreign regulatory policies, tax, currency or mining laws, increased environmental costs, international monetary and political policies, economic conditions within an individual country, trade imbalances and trade or currency restrictions between countries. The price of gold, in turn, is likely to affect the market prices of securities of companies mining or processing gold, and accordingly, the value of the Fund’s investments in such securities may also be affected. Gold-related investments as a group have not performed as well as the stock market in general during periods when the U.S. dollar is strong, inflation is low and general economic conditions are stable. In addition, returns on gold-related investments have traditionally been more volatile than investments in broader equity or debt markets.

Although the risks related to investing in gold and other precious metals directly (as the Fund is authorized to do) are similar to those of investing in precious metal finance and operating companies, as just described, there are additional considerations, including custody and transaction costs that may be higher than those involving securities. Moreover, holding such metals results in no income being derived from such holding, unlike certain securities which may pay dividends or make other current payments. Although the Fund has contractual protections with respect to the credit risk of its custodian, precious metals held in physical form (even in a segregated account) involve the risk of delay in obtaining the assets in the case of bankruptcy or insolvency of the custodian. This could impair disposition of the assets under those circumstances. In addition, income derived from trading in gold and certain contracts and derivatives relating to gold may result in negative tax consequences. Finally, although not currently anticipated, if such metals in the future were held in a book account, it would involve risks of the credit of the party holding them.

10First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

Overseas Variable Fund  April 30, 2019

 

Convertible Security Risk — The Fund may be susceptible to convertible security risk. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Convertible securities may gain or lose value due to changes in the issuer’s operating results, financial condition, and credit rating and changes in interest rates and other general economic, industry and market conditions. Convertible securities generally have higher yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities. They may be less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics, and provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

Changes in Debt Ratings Risk — The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities (without regard to credit rating or time to maturity), such as bonds, and short-term debt instruments, including “money market” instruments. Investments can be subject to the risk of downgrade by a ratings agency. Ratings downgrades generally affect the value of the downgraded security and are likely to result in both decreased demand for the security and an investor expectation of a higher rate of return on the security.

Defensive Investment Strategies

The Fund has the flexibility to respond promptly to changes in market and economic conditions. For example, a defensive strategy may be warranted during periods of unfavorable market or economic conditions, including periods of market turbulence or periods when prevailing market valuations are higher than those deemed attractive under the investment criteria generally applied on behalf of the Fund. Under a defensive strategy, the Fund may hold cash and/or invest up to 100% of its assets in high quality debt instruments or money market instruments of U.S. or foreign issuers. In such a case, the Fund may not be able to pursue, and may not achieve, its investment objective. It is impossible to predict whether, when or for how long the Fund will employ defensive strategies.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of its portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which is available on request (see back cover).

Fund Index

The Average Annual Total Returns table earlier in this Prospectus illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for different calendar periods compare to the returns of the MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an unmanaged total return index, reported in U.S. dollars, based on share prices and reinvested net dividends of companies from 21 developed market countries. One cannot invest directly in an index.

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 201911


 

 

 

Fund Management

The Adviser

The Adviser of the Fund is First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (“FE Holdings”). Based in New York City since 1937, FE Holdings, formerly Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc., is the successor firm to two German banking houses—Gebr. Arnhold founded in Dresden in 1864, and S. Bleichroeder, founded in Berlin in 1803. A controlling interest in FE Holdings is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in FE Holdings and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings. The Adviser offers a variety of investment management services. In addition to the Fund, its clients include the First Eagle Funds, other pooled vehicles, corporations, foundations, major retirement plans and high net worth individuals. As of January 31, 2019, the Adviser had over $96 billion under management. The Adviser’s address is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

Matthew McLennan and Kimball Brooker, Jr. manage the Fund. The professional backgrounds of Messrs. McLennan and Brooker follow.

Matthew McLennan is Head of the First Eagle Global Value Team. Mr. McLennan joined the Adviser in September 2008 after having held various senior positions with Goldman Sachs Asset Management in London and New York. While at his predecessor firm for over fourteen years, Mr. McLennan was Chief Investment Officer of a London based investment team from 2003 to 2008 where he was responsible for managing a focused value-oriented global equity product and held positions from 1994 to 2003 that included portfolio management and investment analyst responsibilities for small-cap and mid-cap value equity portfolios.

Kimball Brooker, Jr. has managed the Fund with Mr. McLennan since April 2011. Mr. Brooker joined the Adviser in January 2009 and serves as a member of the First Eagle Global Value analyst team. For the three years prior to that, Mr. Brooker was Chief Investment Officer of Corsair Capital.

Additional information regarding these portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by them and their ownership of securities in the Fund is available in the Statement of Additional Information. The portfolio managers are supported in their duties by a team of investment professionals employed by the Adviser, and certain background information regarding these investment professionals is also available in the Statement of Additional Information.

Pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust, the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. In return for its investment management services, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee at the annual rate of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets as follows:

 

 

 

Management Fee

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund

 

 

 

0.75

%

 

 

The Adviser also performs certain administrative, accounting, operations, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund, and in accordance with its agreement with the Fund, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for costs (including personnel, related overhead and other costs) related to those services. These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of the value of the Fund’s average daily net assets, and they comprise a portion, and sometimes a substantial portion, of the Fund’s “Other Expenses” in the fees and expenses table of this Prospectus.

Approval of Advisory Agreement

A discussion regarding the basis of the Fund’s Board of Trustees’ (“Board of Trustees”) approval of the Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser is available in the Annual or Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the financial reporting period in which the Advisory Agreement was acted upon by the Board of Trustees.

12First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

 

Overseas Variable Fund  April 30, 2019

 

About Your Investment

Investing requires a plan. Whether you invest on your own or use the services of a financial professional, you should create a strategy designed to meet your short-and long-term financial goals.

How to Purchase Shares

Shares of the Fund are offered for purchase by separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of serving as an investment medium for Variable Contracts. Shares of the Fund are sold at their net asset value (without a sales charge) next computed after a receipt of a purchase order by an insurance company whose separate account invests in the Fund. These insurance companies also may impose certain handling charges in connection with transactions in Fund shares and may have particular requirements relating to processing transactions. For information on how to purchase shares (and details relating to any such handling charges or other processing requirements), please refer to the Prospectus of the participating insurance company.

Shares of the Fund are sold to insurance company separate accounts funding Variable Contracts and may be sold to insurance companies that are not affiliated. The Trust currently does not foresee any disadvantages to Variable Contract owners arising from offering the Fund’s shares to separate accounts of unaffiliated insurers, or separate accounts funding Variable Contracts. However, due to differences in tax treatment or other considerations, it is theoretically possible that the interests of owners of various Variable Contracts participating in the Fund might at some time be in conflict. The Board of Trustees and insurance companies whose separate accounts invest in the Fund are required to monitor events in order to identify any material conflicts between Variable Contract owners, and between separate accounts of unaffiliated insurers. The Board of Trustees will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such a conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one or more insurance company separate accounts might withdraw their investment in the Fund. This could force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.

The Trust and FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEF Distributors” or the “Distributor”), the Fund’s principal underwriter (and a subsidiary of the Adviser), each reserve the right to refuse any order for purchase of shares and to cancel any purchase for any reason it deems appropriate. Any such cancellation, other than for nonpayment or to correct certain administrative errors, will be effected within two business days of when the insurance company receives the purchase order as the Fund’s agent.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance

The Trust, the Distributor and the insurance companies issuing the Variable Contracts are required to comply with various anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Consequently, additional information regarding your identity and source of funds may be required of you. If the information submitted does not provide for adequate identity verification, you may not be able to establish an account with your insurance company or that account may be closed at the then-current net asset value. Similarly, suspicious account activity or account information matching that on government lists of suspicious persons may prevent establishment of an account or may require “freezing” an account, reporting to governmental agencies or other financial institutions or the transfer of account assets to governmental agencies. In some circumstances, the law may not permit notification to the affected account holder of these actions.

How Fund Share Prices Are Calculated

The Fund computes its net asset value once daily as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. Net asset value for purchase or sale orders which are received by the Fund on any business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be calculated as of that same day. If the purchase or sale request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a non-business day (weekend or financial market holiday), net asset value will be calculated as of the close of regular trading on the next business day. The net asset value per share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its total liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding at the time of such computation. Because the Fund may invest in securities listed on foreign exchanges that may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the Fund’s share value may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

The Fund uses pricing services to identify the market prices of publicly traded securities in its portfolio. When market prices are determined to be “stale” as a result of limited market activity for a particular holding, or in other circumstances when market prices are unavailable, such as for private placements, or determined to be unreliable for a particular holding, such holdings may be “fair valued” in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Additionally, with respect to non-U.S. holdings, the Fund has adopted procedures under

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 201913


 

About Your Investment

 

which movement in the prices for U.S. securities (beyond specific thresholds) occurring after the close of a foreign market may require fair valuation of securities traded in that foreign market. The determination of whether a particular foreign investment should be fair valued will be based on a review of a number of factors, including developments in foreign markets and security-specific events. The values assigned to the Fund’s foreign holdings therefore may differ on occasion from reported market values. The Board of Trustees and the Adviser believe relying on the procedures as just described will result in prices that are more reflective of the actual market value of portfolio securities held by the Fund than relying solely on reported market values.

The Distributor may authorize certain intermediaries to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. In turn, these parties may designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Distributor’s behalf. Orders for shares received by the Fund’s transfer agent, DST Systems Inc. (“DST”) or any of these authorized or designated intermediaries prior to the close of trading on the NYSE will be processed based on that day’s net asset value determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If an order is received by DST or an authorized or designated intermediary after the close of the NYSE, it will be priced the next day the NYSE is open for trading.

Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Expenses

The Fund’s shares are offered, in states and countries in which such offer is lawful, to investors either through insurance companies or other financial intermediaries.

To help support the costs of selling the Fund’s shares and ongoing services to shareholder accounts, the Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan and Agreement (the “Plan”) under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Fund will pay the Distributor a monthly distribution-related fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets.

Because these fees are paid from the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund and ultimately may cost more than paying other types of sales charges. Any distribution-related (Rule 12b-1) fee may be used in whole or in part to finance distribution activities, including sales compensation, and/or shareholder account liaison and servicing activities.

Under the Plan, the Fund is authorized to make payments to the Distributor for payment to an insurance company that is the issuer of a Variable Contract invested in shares of the Fund in order to pay or reimburse such insurance company for distribution and shareholder servicing-related expenses incurred or paid by such insurance company. The Distributor or its affiliates take on distribution expenses to the extent that they are not covered by payments under the Plan. Any distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor or its affiliates in any fiscal year of the Fund that are not reimbursed from payments accumulated during such fiscal year will not be carried over for payment in any subsequent year.

The Plan may be terminated without a penalty payment by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

Insurance companies perform services for the Fund that otherwise could be handled by DST. These services may include preparing and distributing client statements, tax reporting, order-processing and client relations. As a result, these insurance companies may charge fees (sometimes called “sub-transfer agency fees”) to the Fund for these services. The Fund may pay for such services outside of a Rule 12b-1 Plan (meaning in addition to or instead of as Rule 12b-1 fees) so long as such compensation does not exceed certain limits set from time to time by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management. Arrangements may involve a dollar per-account fee, an asset-based fee, transaction or other charges, cost reimbursement, or, in some cases, a combination of these inputs. (The Adviser, the Distributor or an affiliate may make additional payments to insurance companies for these and other services, and their payments may be based on the same or other methods of calculation. See Revenue Sharing.) Sub-transfer agency fees can comprise a substantial portion of the Fund’s ongoing expenses. While the Adviser and the Distributor consider sub-transfer agency fees to be payments for services rendered, they represent an additional business relationship between these insurance companies and the Fund that often results, at least in part, from past or present sales of Fund shares by the insurance companies or their affiliates.

Revenue Sharing

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate may make cash payments from its (or their) own resources to insurance companies or their representatives for various reasons. These payments, often referred to as “revenue sharing,” may support the delivery of services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including transaction processing and sub-accounting services. These payments also may serve as an incentive to sell Fund shares or to promote shareholder retention. As such, the payments may go to firms providing various marketing support or other promotional services relating to the Fund, including advertising and sales meetings, as well as inclusion of the Fund in various promotional and sales programs. Marketing support services also may include business planning assistance, educating

14First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

Overseas Variable Fund  April 30, 2019

 

insurance company personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning assistance.

A shareholder or prospective Variable Contract investor should be aware that revenue sharing arrangements or other payments to intermediaries could create incentives on the part of the parties receiving the payments to more positively consider the Fund relative to mutual funds either not making payments of this nature or making smaller such payments.

Revenue sharing payments may include any portion of the sub-transfer agency fees (described in the preceding section) that exceed the limits for those fees established by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management and which, accordingly, the Fund does not pay. They also may include any other payment requirement of an insurance company or another third-party intermediary. All such payments are paid by the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate of either out of its (or their) own resources. Such payments are in addition to any sub-transfer agency fees and Rule 12b-1 payments described elsewhere in this Prospectus. Revenue sharing payments may be structured, among other means, as: (i) a percentage of sales; (ii) a percentage of net assets; (iii) a flat fee per transaction; (iv) a fixed dollar amount; or (v) some combination of any of these. In many cases, revenue sharing arrangements may be viewed as encouraging sales activity or retention of assets in the Fund. Generally, any revenue sharing or similar payments are requested by the party receiving them, often as a condition of distribution, but are subject to negotiation as to their structure and scope.

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate also may pay from its (or their) own resources for travel and other expenses, including lodging, entertainment and meals, incurred by insurance companies or their representatives related to diligence or for attending informational meetings in which insurance company representatives meet with the Fund’s investment professionals. The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate also may pay for costs of organizing and holding such meetings and also may make payments to or on behalf of insurance companies or their representatives for other types of events, including pre-approved conferences, seminars or training programs (and payments for travel, lodging, etc.), and may provide certain small gifts and/or entertainment as permitted by applicable rules.

A shareholder or prospective Variable Contract investor with questions regarding revenue sharing or other such payments may obtain more details by contacting his or her financial intermediary directly. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes more details on the revenue sharing payments in respect of the Fund.

Short-Term Trading Policies

The Fund is not a vehicle for frequent traders. Frequent trading (including exchanging) of Fund shares, also known as “market timing,” may increase Fund transaction and administration costs and otherwise negatively affect the Fund’s investment program, possibly diluting the Fund’s value to its longer-term investors. For example, short-term investments moving in and out of the Fund may (i) prompt otherwise unnecessary purchases and sales of portfolio securities, thus increasing brokerage costs; (ii) affect the level of cash held by the Fund over time; (iii) affect taxable gains and losses realized by the Fund; or (iv) distract a portfolio manager from the Fund’s longer-term investment strategy. While no minimum holding period has been set, the Fund monitors shareholder trading patterns to seek to identify inappropriate short-term trading.

The Fund also may deem individual contract holders to be potential short-term traders (and subject to trading suspensions or account closures without advance notice) based on information unrelated to the specific trades in an investor’s account. For example, the Fund may obtain information linking an account to an account previously suspended or closed for inappropriate trading. In addition, a reliable third party may report short-term trading concerns regarding a particular account to the Fund. The Fund cannot guarantee to identify or prevent every instance of inappropriate trading. Nonetheless, pursuant to procedures overseen by the Board of Trustees, the Fund’s guiding principle is trading deemed not in the interests of longer-term Fund shareholders will be actively deterred and, when possible, prevented.

The Fund depends on cooperation from the insurance company sponsors of the Variable Contracts in reviewing individual contract holder trading activity, which limits the Fund’s ability to monitor and discourage such trading at that level. If the Fund is unable to identify and prevent inappropriate trading (either on its own or in cooperation with the insurance company sponsors), the adverse effects described above will be more likely to occur. The Fund does not have any arrangements intended to permit trading in contravention of the policies described in this paragraph and applies these policies uniformly as to any instances of identified inappropriate trading. The Fund may modify the short-term trading policies at any time.

Information Regarding State Escheatment Laws

Mutual fund accounts can be considered abandoned property. States increasingly are looking at inactive mutual fund accounts as possible abandoned or unclaimed property. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) an investor’s account to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. The Fund will not be liable

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 201915


 

About Your Investment

 

to investors or their representatives for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws. If you invest in the Fund through an insurance company or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), we encourage you to contact the insurance company or financial intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.

Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and abandoned property. Generally, a mutual fund account may be subject to “escheatment” (i.e., considered to be abandoned or unclaimed property) if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the fund for an “inactivity period” as specified in applicable state laws. If the Fund is unable to establish contact with an investor, the Fund will determine whether the investor’s account must legally be considered abandoned and whether the assets in the account must be transferred to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. Typically an investor’s last known address of record determines the state that has jurisdiction.

Information on Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

It is the policy of the Fund to make yearly distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. Unless a shareholder elects otherwise, ordinary income dividends and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund at net asset value per share calculated as of the payment date. The Fund pays ordinary income dividends and capital gains distributions on a per-share basis. As a result, on the ex-dividend date of such a payment, the net asset value per share of the Fund will be reduced by the amount of such payment.

The Fund intends to qualify and has elected to be treated as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify, the Fund must meet certain income, diversification and distribution requirements. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income or excise taxes on ordinary income and capital gains distributed to shareholders within applicable time limits, although foreign-source income received by the Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes.

The Fund also intends to comply with the diversification regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code. These diversification requirements, which are in addition to the diversification requirements set forth in Subchapter M of the Code, place certain limitations on the assets of a Variable Contract that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer or a certain number of issuers. Because Section 817(h) of the Code and the related Treasury Regulations thereunder treat the assets of the Fund as the assets of the Variable Contract, the Fund will satisfy these requirements to assist the Variable Contracts in complying with these requirements. If the Fund failed to satisfy these requirements, a variable annuity or variable life insurance product supported by a Variable Contract investing in the Fund may not be eligible for treatment as an annuity or as life insurance for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and would no longer be eligible for tax deferral. Generally, the Fund will diversify its investments so that on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year no more than 55% of the value of its total assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. For this purpose, securities of a given issuer generally are treated as one investment, but each U.S. Government agency and instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer.

Foreign governments may withhold taxes on dividends and interest earned by the Fund with respect to foreign securities. Foreign governments also may impose taxes on other payments or gains with respect to foreign securities.

The Fund expects that any distributions to Variable Contract investors will be exempt from current federal income taxation to the extent such distributions accumulate in a variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy. For a discussion of the tax consequences of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies, please refer to the Prospectus offered by the participating insurance company.

Tax issues can be complicated. Please consult your tax adviser about federal, state, or local tax consequences or with any other tax questions you may have.

Contractual Arrangements

The Fund is party to contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services to the Fund, including the Adviser, the Distributor, the custodian, and the transfer agent, among others. Fund shareholders are not parties to, or intended (“third party”) beneficiaries of, any such contractual arrangements, and such contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual investor or group of investors any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Fund.

Also, while this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information describe pertinent information about the Trust and the Fund, neither this Prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information represents a contract between the Trust or the Fund and any shareholder or any other party.

16First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 2019


 

 

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund

Financial Highlights

The Financial Highlights Table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).

The Financial Highlights Table was derived from the Fund’s financial statements, which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017-6204. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, together with the Fund’s financial statements, are contained in the annual report for the Fund for that period and are incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information. The annual report and the Statement of Additional Information are available upon request.

Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share operating performance*

 

 

 

 

     

Investment operation

 

Less dividends and distributions

   

 

 

 

Selected per
share data for
the year ended:

 

Net asset
value,
beginning
of period

 

Net
investment
income

 

Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
on investments

 

Total
investment
operations

 

From net
investment
income

 

From
capital
gains

 

Total
distributions

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

$27.71

   

 

0.26

   

 

(3.16

)

 

 

 

(2.90

)

 

 

 

(0.60

)

 

 

 

(1.44

)

 

 

 

(2.04

)

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

$25.43

   

 

0.15

   

 

3.55

   

 

3.70

   

 

(0.31

)

 

 

 

(1.11

)

 

 

 

(1.42

)

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

$24.81

   

 

0.16

   

 

1.12

   

 

1.28

   

 

(0.15

)

 

 

 

(0.51

)

 

 

 

(0.66

)

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

$26.31

   

 

0.17

   

 

0.29

   

 

0.46

   

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

(1.78

)

 

 

 

(1.96

)

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

$29.76

   

 

0.17

   

 

(0.59

)

 

 

 

(0.42

)

 

 

 

(0.85

)

 

 

 

(2.18

)

 

 

 

(3.03

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

Ratio/Supplemental data

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

Ratios to Average Net Assets of:

 

 

 

 

 

Selected per
share data for
the year ended:

 

Net asset
value, end
of period

 

Total
Return(a)

 

Net assets,
end of
period
(thousands)

 

Operating
expenses
excluding
earnings
credits
and/or fee
reimbursement

 

Operating
expenses
including
earnings
credits
and/or fee
reimbursement

 

Net
investment
income
excluding
earnings
credits
and/or fee
reimbursement

 

Net
investment
income
including
earnings
credits
and/or fee
reimbursement

 

Portfolio
turnover
rate

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

$22.77

   

 

(10.55

)%

 

 

 

$342,656

   

 

1.36

%

 

 

 

1.34

%

 

 

 

0.93

%

 

 

 

0.96

%

 

 

 

13.39

%

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

$27.71

   

 

14.58

%

 

 

 

$428,501

   

 

1.36

%

 

 

 

1.36

%

 

 

 

0.53

%

 

 

 

0.53

%

 

 

 

9.20

%

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

$25.43

   

 

5.17

%

 

 

 

$439,983

   

 

1.30

%

 

 

 

1.30

%

 

 

 

0.60

%

 

 

 

0.60

%

 

 

 

6.44

%

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

$24.81

   

 

1.84

%

 

 

 

$480,222

   

 

1.30

%

 

 

 

1.30

%

 

 

 

0.61

%

 

 

 

0.61

%

 

 

 

11.86

%

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

$26.31

   

 

(1.23

)%

 

 

 

$545,000

   

 

1.28

%

 

 

 

1.28

%

 

 

 

0.54

%

 

 

 

0.54

%

 

 

 

15.23

%

 

 

 

*

 

Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

(a)

 

Performance data quoted herein does not reflect charges imposed by variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the life insurance companies through which the Fund is offered. If those account-level fees and expenses were reflected, performance would be lower.

First Eagle Variable Funds  |  Prospectus  |  April 30, 201917


 

 

Useful Shareholder Information

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) and shareholder reports are not available on the First Eagle Funds’ website, as such information is typically provided by the insurance companies.

How to Obtain Our Shareholder Reports

You will be sent copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports on a regular basis once you become a shareholder. These reports also are available to you without charge from your participating insurance company. The annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. The annual report also contains financial statements of the Fund, which were audited by the Fund’s independent accountants.

How to Obtain Our Statement of Additional Information

The SAI is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and includes additional information about the Fund. The SAI is available to you without charge from your participating insurance company. In addition, you may visit the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC’s”) website (www.sec.gov) to view the SAI and other information. Also, you can obtain copies of the SAI, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mailing: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

 

 

Distributor
FEF Distributors, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Investment Adviser
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

How to Reach First Eagle Variable Funds
Send all shareholder inquiries and requests for other information or transactions to:
First Eagle Variable Funds
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
You can contact us by telephone at 800.747.2008

 

 

Investment Company Act File Number: 811-09092

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105-0048
800.334.2143  www.feim.com/individual-investors

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund
A Series of First Eagle Variable Funds

April 30, 2019

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
(212) 698-3300

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Investment Adviser

FEF Distributors, LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Distributor

 

This Statement of Additional Information provides information about First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund (the “Fund”), a separate portfolio of First Eagle Variable Funds (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company, in addition to the information contained in the Prospectus of the Fund dated April 30, 2019. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It relates to and should be read in conjunction with (and is incorporated by reference in) the Prospectus of the Fund, a copy of which can be obtained by calling the Trust at (800) 747-2008.

Certain disclosures, including the Fund’s financial statements and the notes thereto, have been incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information from the Trust’s annual reports. For a free copy of the annual report, please call (800) 747-2008.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

   

Statement of
Additional
Information

 

Page

Organization of the Fund

 

 

 

3

 

Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions

 

 

 

4

 

Management of the Trust

 

 

 

21

 

Investment Advisory and Other Services

 

 

 

33

 

Voting of Proxies

 

 

 

39

 

Distributor of the Fund’s Shares

 

 

 

39

 

Computation of Net Asset Value

 

 

 

42

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

 

 

43

 

How to Purchase Shares

 

 

 

44

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

 

 

44

 

Contractual Arrangements

 

 

 

44

 

Tax Status

 

 

 

44

 

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

 

 

 

49

 

Fund Shares

 

 

 

51

 

Custody of Portfolio

 

 

 

51

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

51

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

51

 

Appendix

 

 

 

A-1

 


 

ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund (the “Fund”) is a separate portfolio of First Eagle Variable Funds (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company that was originally incorporated under the laws of Maryland in September 1995. The shareholders of the Trust approved the reorganization of the Fund as a Delaware statutory trust, effective April 2004. Prior to the reorganization, the Trust operated under the names “First Eagle SoGen Variable Funds, Inc.” and (prior to December 31, 1999) “SoGen Variable Funds, Inc.” The Trust’s investment adviser is First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”), a registered investment adviser. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (“FE Holdings”), a privately owned holding company organized under the laws of Delaware. The Trust’s underwriter is FEF Distributors, LLC (“FEF Distributors” or the “Distributor”), a subsidiary of the Adviser and a registered broker-dealer located in New York.

Pursuant to the laws of Delaware, the Trust’s state of formation, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted By-Laws that do not require annual meetings of the Fund’s shareholders. The absence of a requirement that the Trust hold annual meetings of the Fund’s shareholders reduces its expenses. Meetings of shareholders will continue to be held when required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act” or “1940 Act”) or Delaware law, or when called by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the President or shareholders owning 10% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. The cost of any such notice and meeting will be borne by the Fund.

Under the provisions of the Investment Company Act, a vacancy on the Board of Trustees of the Trust may be filled between meetings of the shareholders of the Trust by vote of the Trustees then in office if, immediately after filling such vacancy, at least two-thirds of the Trustees then holding office have been elected to the office of Trustee by the shareholders of the Trust. In the event that at any time less than a majority of the Trustees of the Trust holding office at that time were elected by the shareholders of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or the Chairman of the Board shall, within sixty days, cause a meeting of shareholders to be held for the purpose of electing trustees to fill any vacancies in the Board of Trustees.

The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has advised the Trust that it interprets Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act, which provides a means for dissident shareholders of common-law trusts to communicate with other shareholders of such trusts and to vote upon the removal of trustees upon the request in writing by the record holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the trust, to apply to investment companies, such as the Trust, that are organized under Delaware law.

3


 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS

Investment Objective and Strategies of the Fund

The Fund, which is a diversified portfolio, seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in equities, including common and preferred stocks, warrants or other similar rights, and convertible securities, issued by non-U.S. companies. In seeking to achieve this objective, the Fund may invest in securities traded in mature markets (for example, Japan, Germany and France) and in countries whose economies are still developing (sometimes called “emerging markets”). The Fund particularly seeks companies that have financial strength and stability, strong management and fundamental value (“fundamental value” is a term commonly used by value investors to refer to their estimate of the value an educated buyer would place on a company as a whole). Normally, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in foreign securities (and counts relevant derivative positions towards this “80% of assets” allocation, and in doing so, values each position at the price at which it is held on the Fund’s books (generally market price)). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt instruments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made without regard to the capitalization (size) of the companies in which it invests. The Fund may invest in any size company, including large, medium and smaller companies. The Fund may invest in fixed-income instruments (without regard to credit rating or time to maturity), short-term debt instruments, gold and other precious metals and futures contracts related to precious metals. Although the Fund shares a similar name and investment objective to First Eagle Overseas Fund (a portfolio of the First Eagle Funds family), the two do not apply identical investment strategies.

The Fund has the flexibility to respond promptly to changes in market and economic conditions. For example, a defensive strategy may be warranted during periods of unfavorable market or economic conditions, including periods of market turbulence or periods when prevailing market valuations are higher than those deemed attractive under the investment criteria generally applied on behalf of the Funds. Under a defensive strategy, the Fund may hold cash and/or invest up to 100% of its assets in high quality debt securities or money market instruments of U.S. or foreign issuers. In such a case, the Fund may not be able to pursue, and may not achieve, its investment objective. It is impossible to predict whether, when or for how long the Fund will employ defensive strategies.

There can be no assurance that the Fund’s stated objective will be realized.

Investment Policies, Techniques and Risks

Foreign Investments. The Fund will invest in foreign securities, which may entail a greater degree of risk (including risks relating to exchange rate fluctuations, tax provisions, or expropriation of assets) than does investment in securities of domestic issuers. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers directly or in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), or other securities representing underlying shares of foreign issuers. Positions in these securities are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the common stocks into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. GDRs are global offerings where two securities are issued simultaneously in two markets, usually publicly in non-U.S. markets and privately in the U.S. market. Generally ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are designed for use in the U.S. and European securities markets. The Fund may invest in both “sponsored” and “unsponsored” ADRs. In a sponsored ADR, the issuer typically pays some or all of the expenses of the depository and agrees to provide its regular shareholder communications to ADR holders. An unsponsored ADR is created independently of the issuer of the underlying security. The ADR holders generally pay the expenses of the depository and do not have an undertaking from the issuer of the underlying security to furnish shareholder communications. Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the ADRs. The Fund does not expect to invest 5% or more of its total assets in unsponsored ADRs.

With respect to portfolio securities that are issued by foreign issuers or denominated in foreign currencies, the investment performance of the Fund is affected by the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against these currencies. For example, if the dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese yen, the dollar value of a yen-denominated stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value of the yen-denominated stock will fall. (See also the discussion under “Currency Exchange Transactions.”)

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Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing. Investing in foreign securities, positions which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts (or other foreign cash management positions) involve certain risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. These considerations include: fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies; possible imposition of exchange control regulations or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from being brought back to the United States; less public information with respect to issuers of securities; less governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of securities; less developed or less efficient trading markets; different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; different settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in foreign markets than in the United States; imposition of foreign taxes; and sometimes less advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign custodial or sub-custodial arrangements. The laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt and the assets of the Fund may be exposed to risk in circumstances where the custodian/sub-custodian will have no liability.

Although the Fund generally seeks to invest in companies and governments of countries having stable political environments, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets, establishment of exchange controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other adverse political, social or diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these nations. These risks may be more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging markets as described below.

To the extent the Fund invests in emerging market securities, the Fund may be exposed to market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, and generally greater than, the risks of investing in developed markets. Emerging market countries typically have less-established market economies than developed countries and may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. In addition, emerging markets typically present greater illiquidity and price volatility concerns due to smaller or limited local capital markets and greater difficulty in determining market valuations of securities due to limited public information on issuers.

Investing in the Fund may be an efficient way for an individual to participate in foreign markets, but the cost of investing in foreign markets is higher than the cost of investing in U.S. markets and the expenses for the Fund, including advisory and custody fees, are higher than the expenses of many mutual funds that invest in domestic equities.

Unless specifically noted otherwise, the Adviser will determine an investment’s location based on Bloomberg L.P.’s (“Bloomberg”) determination of the investment’s “country of risk.” The location of commercial paper is determined by the location of the guarantor in the first instance and then “country of risk” as needed. “Country of risk” as defined by Bloomberg can be based on a number of criteria, including an issuer’s country of domicile, the country of the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location from which the majority of its revenue comes, and its reporting currency.

Currency Exchange Transactions. A currency exchange transaction by the Fund may be conducted either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market or through a forward currency exchange contract (“Forward Contract”) or other cash management position. A Forward Contract is an agreement to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a specified time period) at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward Contracts are usually entered into with banks and broker-dealers, are not exchange traded and are usually for less than one year.

Currency exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in which the Fund may invest, and may serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Fund’s currency transactions may include transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of a Forward Contract (or other cash management position) with respect to specific payables or receivables of the Fund in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Portfolio hedging is the use of a Forward Contract (or other cash management position) with respect to one or more portfolio security position denominated or quoted in a particular currency. The Fund may engage in portfolio hedging with respect to the currency of a particular country in amounts approximating actual or anticipated positions in securities denominated in that currency. In addition to hedging transactions, the Fund’s currency transactions may include those intended to profit from anticipated currency exchange fluctuations, even if not related to any particular Fund transaction or portfolio position, which can result in losses if such fluctuations do not occur as anticipated.

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If the Fund enters into a Forward Contract, the custodian bank will, to the extent required (i.e., to the extent that the Forward Contract is not otherwise covered), segregate liquid assets of the Fund having a value equal to the Fund’s commitment under such Forward Contract (alternatively, the Fund may “earmark” or otherwise record on its books the designation of such liquid assets as collateral). At the maturity of a Forward Contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the portfolio security related to such contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader obligating it to purchase on the same maturity date the same amount of the currency.

It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a Forward Contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver, and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.

If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in Forward Contract prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new Forward Contract to sell the currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the date the Fund enters into a Forward Contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its commitments for purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.

Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and prevailing market conditions. Since currency exchange transactions are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.

Credit Risk. The value of the debt securities and other instruments held by the Fund fluctuates with the credit quality of the issuers of those instruments. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest when due, including default risk. The Fund could lose money if the issuer of a security is unable to meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt. Failure of an issuer to make timely payments of principal and interest or a decline or perception of decline in the credit quality of a debt security can cause the price of the debt security to fall, potentially lowering the Fund’s share price.

Interest Rate Risk. Fluctuations in interest rates will affect the values of the Fund. An increase in interest rates tends to reduce the market value of debt securities, while a decline in interest rates tends to increase their values. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration. The link between interest rates and the value of debt securities tends to be weaker with lower-rated debt securities than with investment grade debt securities.

Lower-Rated Debt Instruments (Junk Bonds). The Fund may invest in debt instruments, including lower-rated instruments (i.e., instruments rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or Ba1 or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), commonly called “junk bonds”) and instruments that are not rated. There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt instruments acquired by the Fund or the portion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in debt instruments in a particular rating category, except that the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its assets in instruments rated below investment grade or unrated securities considered by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality.

Instruments rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s (the lowest investment grade ratings) are considered to be of medium grade and to have speculative characteristics. Debt instruments rated below investment grade are

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predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Although lower-rated debt and comparable unrated debt instruments may offer higher yields than do higher-rated instruments, they generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of principal and income, including the possibility of default by, or bankruptcy of, the issuers of the instruments. In addition, the markets in which lower-rated and unrated debt instruments are traded are more limited than those in which higher-rated instruments are traded. Adverse publicity and investors’ perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt instruments, especially in a thinly traded market. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly, and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling and valuing its portfolio securities. (See “Computation of Net Asset Value”). Analyses of the creditworthiness of issuers of lower-rated debt instruments may be more complex than for issuers of higher-rated instruments, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of investment in lower-rated debt instruments, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analyses than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher-rated instruments.

Lower-rated debt instruments may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade instruments. The prices of lower-rated debt instruments have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in lower-rated debt instruments’ prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt instruments. These issuers may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of holders of lower rated bonds, leaving few or no assets available to repay those bond holders. Adverse changes to the issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of lower rated securities than on those of other higher rated fixed-income securities. If a rating agency gives a debt instrument a lower rating, the value of the instrument may decline because investors may demand a higher rate of return. Ratings represent a rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition.

A more complete description of the characteristics of bonds in each rating category is included in the appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.

Defaulted Securities. The Fund may invest in securities or debt of companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Such investments involve a substantial degree of risk. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company in which the Fund invests, the Fund may lose its entire investment, may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Fund’s original investment, and/or may be required to accept payment over an extended period of time. Under such circumstances, the returns generated may not compensate the Fund adequately for the risks assumed. A wide variety of considerations render the outcome of any investment in a financially distressed company uncertain, and the level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties, is unusually high. The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

There is no assurance that the Adviser will correctly evaluate the intrinsic values of the distressed companies in which the Fund may invest. There is also no assurance that the Adviser will correctly evaluate how such value will be distributed among the different classes of creditors, or that the Adviser will have properly assessed the steps and timing thereof in the bankruptcy or liquidation process. Any one or all of such companies may be unsuccessful in their reorganization and their ability to improve their operating performance. Also, such companies’ securities may be considered speculative, and the ability of such companies to pay their debts on schedule could be affected by adverse interest rate movements, changes in the general economic climate, economic factors affecting a particular industry, or specific developments within such companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations and financial restructurings and may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than is generally assumed by an investor.

This may subject the Fund to litigation risks or prevent the Fund from disposing of securities. In a bankruptcy or other proceeding, the Fund as a creditor may be unable to enforce its rights in any collateral or may have its security interest in any collateral challenged, disallowed or subordinated to the claims of other creditors. While the Fund will

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attempt to avoid taking the types of actions that would lead to equitable subordination or creditor liability, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or that the Fund will be able to successfully defend against them.

Litigation and Enforcement Risk. Companies involved in significant restructuring tend to involve increased litigation risk, including for investors in these companies. This risk may be greater in the event the Fund takes a large position or is otherwise prominently involved. The expense of defending against (or asserting) claims and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would be borne by the Fund (directly if it were directly involved or indirectly in the case of claims by or against an underlying company or settlements or judgments paid by an underlying company). Further, ownership of companies over certain threshold levels involves additional filing requirements and substantive regulation of such owners, and if the Fund fails to comply with all of these requirements, the Fund may be forced to disgorge profits, pay fines or otherwise bear losses or other costs from such failure to comply.

In addition, there have been a number of widely reported instances of violations of securities laws through the misuse of confidential information. Such violations may result in substantial liabilities for damages caused to others, for the disgorgement of profits realized and for penalties. Furthermore, if persons associated with a company in which the Fund invested engages in such violations, the Fund could be exposed to losses.

U.S. Government Securities. Among the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest are United States government obligations. United States government obligations include Treasury Notes, Bonds and Bills which are direct obligations of the United States government backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government (“government-sponsored entities”), which may be (i) guaranteed by the United States Treasury, such as the securities of the Government National Mortgage Association, or (ii) supported by the issuer’s right to borrow from the Treasury and backed by the credit of the federal agency or instrumentality itself, such as securities of the Federal Intermediate Land Banks, Federal Land Banks, Bank of Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority and Farmers Home Administration. Although the Fund may hold securities that carry United States government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices of the securities. In September of 2008, the U.S. Treasury placed under conservatorship two government-sponsored entities, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and appointed the Federal Housing Finance Agency to manage their daily operations. In addition, the U.S. Treasury entered into purchase agreements with these two entities to provide them with capital in exchange for senior preferred stock. Generally, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In most cases, these securities are supported only by the credit of the issuing entity itself, standing alone.

Municipal Bonds. Government obligations in which the Fund may invest also include municipal securities, which are obligations, often bonds and notes, issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities, the interest on which is typically exempt from federal income tax.

Municipal bonds are generally considered riskier investments than Treasury securities. The prices and yields on municipal securities are subject to change from time to time and depend upon a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer (or other entities whose financial resources are supporting the municipal security), general conditions in the market for tax-exempt obligations, the size of a particular offering and the maturity of the obligation and the rating(s) of the issue. Contrary to historical trends, in recent years, the market has encountered downgrades, increased rates of default and lower yields on municipal bonds. This is a product of significant reductions in revenues for many states and municipalities as well as residual effects of a generally weakened economy.

Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in other registered investment companies. For example, certain markets are closed in whole or in part to equity investments by foreigners and may be available for investment solely or primarily through such an investment company. The Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company (in each case measured at the time of investment), as long as no investment represents more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time of investment. These restrictions do not apply to certain investment companies known as private investment companies, nor do these restrictions necessarily apply to affiliated fund of funds arrangements, to investments in money market funds, or to investments in certain exchange-traded funds, subject to specialized SEC “exemptive orders” applicable to those exchange-traded funds.

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Investment in another investment company may involve the payment of a premium above the value of the issuer’s portfolio securities, and is subject to market availability. In the case of a purchase of shares of such a company in a public offering, the purchase price may include an underwriting spread. The Fund does not intend to invest in such an investment company unless, in the judgment of the Adviser, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses. To the extent the Fund invests in other registered investment companies, its performance will be affected by the performance of those other registered investment companies.

Forward-Settled, When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a “forward-settled,” “when-issued” or “delayed-delivery” basis. Although the payment and interest terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the commitment, the securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of purchase, when their value may have changed. The Fund makes such commitments only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before settlement date if the investment adviser deems it advisable for investment reasons.

At the time the Fund enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities on a when-issued basis, liquid assets of the Fund having a value at least as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated or earmarked on the books of the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these investment strategies, as well as any borrowing by the Fund, may increase net asset value fluctuation. Forward-settled, when-issued or delayed-delivery securities are subject to the risk that the security will not be issued or that a counterparty will fail to complete the sale or purchase of the security. If this occurs, the Fund may lose the opportunity to purchase or sell the security at the agreed upon price and may forgo any gain in the security’s price.

Securities purchased on a forward-settled, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are recorded as assets on the day following the purchase and are marked-to-market daily. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its assets in forward-settled, when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, does not intend to purchase such securities for speculative purposes and will make commitments to purchase securities on a forward-settled, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the Fund reserves the right to sell acquired forward-settled, when-issued or delayed-delivery securities before their settlement dates if deemed advisable.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”). The Fund may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies or special purpose trusts whose primary objective is to achieve the same rate of return as a particular market index or commodity while trading throughout the day on an exchange. Most ETF shares are sold initially in the primary market in units of 50,000 or more (“creation units”). A creation unit represents a bundle of securities (or other assets) that replicates, or is a representative sample of, the ETF’s holdings and that is deposited with the ETF. Once owned, the individual shares comprising each creation unit are traded on an exchange in secondary market transactions for cash. The secondary market for ETF shares allows them to be readily converted into cash, like commonly traded stocks. The combination of primary and secondary markets permits ETF shares to be traded throughout the day close to the value of the ETF’s underlying holdings. The Fund would purchase and sell individual shares of ETFs in the secondary market. These secondary market transactions require the payment of commissions.

ETF shares are subject to the same risks as investment companies, as described above. Furthermore, there may be times when the exchange halts trading, in which case the Fund would be unable to sell ETF shares until trading is resumed. In addition, because ETFs often invest in a portfolio of common stocks and “track” a designated index, an overall decline in stocks comprising an ETF’s benchmark index could have a greater impact on the ETF and investors than might be the case in an investment company with a more widely diversified portfolio. Losses could also occur if the ETF is unable to replicate the performance of the chosen benchmark index. ETFs tracking the return of a particular commodity (e.g. gold or oil) are exposed to the volatility and other financial risks relating to commodities investments.

Other risks associated with ETFs include the possibility that: (i) an ETF’s distributions may decline if the issuers of the ETF’s portfolio securities fail to continue to pay dividends; and (ii) under certain circumstances, an ETF could be terminated. Should termination occur, the ETF could have to liquidate its portfolio when the prices for those assets are falling. In addition, inadequate or irregularly provided information about an ETF or its investments, because ETFs are passively managed, could expose investors in ETFs to unknown risks.

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Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in bank obligations, which may include bank certificates of deposit, time deposits or bankers’ acceptances. Certificates of deposit and time deposits are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Additionally, the Fund may invest in bank loans. These investments potentially expose the Fund to the credit risk of the underlying borrower, and in certain cases, of the financial institution. The Fund’s ability to receive payments in connection with the loan depends primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The market for bank loans may be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them, especially leveraged loans, which can be difficult to value. In addition, bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. At times, the Fund may decline to receive non-public information relating to loans, which could disadvantage the Fund relative to other investors. (See “Loans” below.)

Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may purchase securities and concurrently enter into “repurchase agreements.” A repurchase agreement typically involves a purchase of an investment contract from a selling financial institution such as a bank or broker-dealer, which contract is fully secured by government obligations or other debt instruments. The agreement provides that the purchaser will sell the underlying securities back to the institution at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The difference between the purchase price and the resale price represents the interest earned by the purchase, which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security.

In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the financial institution, the purchaser may be delayed in selling the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement. Further, the law is unsettled regarding the rights of the purchaser if the financial institution which is a party to the repurchase agreement petitions for bankruptcy or otherwise becomes subject to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Repurchase agreements of greater than seven days maturity may be deemed to be illiquid.

Loans. The Fund may purchase or sell loans or other direct debt instruments, including loan participations and interests in credit facilities of various types. Investing directly in loans or other direct debt instruments exposes the Fund to various risks similar to those borne by a creditor. Such risks include the risk of default, the risk of delayed repayment, and the risk of inadequate collateral. Investments in loans are also less liquid than investments in publicly traded securities and carry less legal protections in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. Unlike debt instruments that are securities, investments in loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the SEC. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency by the lending bank or other financial intermediary. To the extent the Fund invests in a credit facility or other loan commitment under which the lender is obligated to lend monies to the borrower over time or on demand, the Fund could be subject to continuing calls on its assets by the borrower for the duration of the commitment period.

Corporate loans in which the Fund may invest are generally made to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. A significant portion of the corporate loans purchased by the Fund may represent interests in loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions, known as “leveraged buy-out” transactions, leveraged recapitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. In addition, loans generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to sell such participations in secondary markets. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell loans at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may be able to sell them only at an unattractive price. The Fund may hold investments in loans for a very short period of time when opportunities to resell the investments that the Adviser believes are attractive arise.

With respect to its management of investments in bank loans, the Adviser may seek to avoid receiving material, non-public information (“Confidential Information”) about the issuers of bank loans being considered for acquisition by the Fund or held in the Fund’s portfolio. In many instances, borrowers may offer to furnish Confidential Information to prospective investors, and to holders, of the issuer’s loans. The Adviser’s decision not to receive Confidential Information may place the Adviser at a disadvantage relative to other investors in loans (which could have an adverse effect on the price the Fund pays or receives when buying or selling loans). Also, in instances where holders of loans are asked to grant amendments, waivers or consent, the Adviser’s ability to assess their significance or desirability may be adversely affected. For these and other reasons, it is possible that the Adviser’s decision not to receive Confidential Information could adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance.

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The Adviser may from time to time come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite the Adviser’s efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances the Adviser may choose to receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditors’ committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer). As, and to the extent, required by applicable law, the Adviser’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Adviser’s ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the Fund by, for example, preventing the Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.

In some instances, other accounts managed by the Adviser or an affiliate may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose loans may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. These other securities may include, for example, debt securities that are subordinate to the loans held in the Fund’s portfolio, convertible debt or common or preferred equity securities. In certain circumstances, such as if the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the interests of holders of these other securities may conflict with the interests of the holders of the issuer’s loans. In such cases, the Adviser may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the Fund and other client accounts. The Adviser will endeavor to carry out its obligations to all of its clients to the fullest extent possible, recognizing that in some cases certain clients may achieve a lower economic return, as a result of these conflicting client interests, than if the Adviser’s client accounts collectively held only a single category of the issuer’s securities.

Arbitrage Transactions. The Fund also may engage in arbitrage transactions involving near contemporaneous purchase of securities on one market and sale of those securities on another market to take advantage of pricing differences between markets. The Fund will incur a gain to the extent that proceeds exceed costs and a loss to the extent that costs exceed proceeds. The risk of an arbitrage transaction, therefore, is that the Fund may not be able to sell securities subject to an arbitrage at prices exceeding the costs of purchasing those securities.

Structured Notes. The Fund may invest in structured notes and/or preferred stock, the value of which is linked to currencies, interest rates, other commodities, indices or other financial indicators. Structured securities differ from other types of securities in which the Fund may invest in several respects. For example, the coupon dividend and/or redemption amount at maturity may be increased or decreased depending on changes in the value of the underlying instrument.

Investment in structured securities involves certain risks. In addition to the credit risk of the security’s issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates, the redemption amount may decrease as a result of changes in the price of the underlying instrument. Further, in the case of certain structured securities, the coupon and/or dividend may be reduced to zero, and any further declines in the value of the underlying instrument may then reduce the redemption amount payable on maturity. Finally, structured securities may be more volatile than the price of the underlying instrument. (See “Tax Status”).

Restricted and Illiquid Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which generally includes any security that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the security. A security may be “illiquid” for various reasons, including, but not limited to, that it may be subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (“restricted securities”), or that the trading market or exchange on which such security is traded is closed for an extended period of time. Illiquid securities may be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. Restricted securities that are not illiquid (generally as determined under the analysis in the next paragraph) will not be subject to the 15% limit. Generally, restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. The Fund has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, that is reasonably designed to assess and manage liquidity risk.

The Fund may purchase securities that have been privately placed but that are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. That rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the 1933 Act. The Adviser, under the supervision

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of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund’s restriction on investing in illiquid securities. A determination as to whether a Rule 144A (or similarly restricted) security is liquid is a factual issue requiring an evaluation of a number of factors. In making this determination, which would be made only if consistent with the liquidity risk management program described above, the Adviser will consider the trading markets for the specific security, taking into account the unregistered nature of the security. Investing in Rule 144A (or similarly restricted) securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities if other qualified buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.

The market for lower quality debt instruments, including junk bonds, is generally less liquid than the market for higher quality debt instruments, and at times it may become difficult to sell lower quality debt instruments.

Private Investment Funds. The Fund may invest to a limited extent in private investment funds. Such funds are not registered under the Investment Company Act and are therefore not subject to the extensive regulatory requirements it imposes. Private investment funds typically do not disclose the contents of their portfolios, which may make it difficult for the Fund to independently verify the value of an investment in a private investment fund. In addition, the Fund may not be able to withdraw an investment in a private investment fund except at certain designated times, presenting the risk that the Fund would not be able to withdraw from a private investment fund as soon as desired, especially during periods of volatility in markets in which such a private investment fund invests. Investments in private investment funds may be subject to the Fund’s limitations on investments in “illiquid securities,” as described immediately above. To the extent the Fund invests in private investment funds, its performance will be affected by the performance of those private investment funds.

Derivative Transactions. The Fund may invest in options, futures and swaps and related products which are often referred to as “derivatives.” The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that can involve investment techniques and risks different from, and in some respects greater than, those associated with investing in more traditional investments such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives may have a return that is tied to a formula based upon an interest rate, index or other measurement which may differ from the return of a simple security of the same maturity. A formula may have a cap or other limitation on the rate of interest to be paid. Derivatives may have varying degrees of volatility at different times, or under different market conditions, and may perform in unanticipated ways.

The Fund may enter into interest rate, credit default, currency, equity, fixed income and index swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund may enter into these transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, for investment purposes, to deploy cash or to protect against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential between them. An index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount based on changes in values of the reference indices. For example, the Fund may agree to swap the return generated from one fixed income index for the return generated by a second fixed income index. Swaps may be used in conjunction with other derivative instruments to offset interest rate, currency or other underlying risks. For example, interest rate swaps may be offset with “caps,” “floors” or “collars.” A “cap” is essentially a call option which places a limit on the amount of floating rate interest that must be paid on a certain principal amount. A “floor” is essentially a put option which places a limit on the minimum amount that would be paid on a certain principal amount. A “collar” is essentially a combination of a long cap and a short floor where the limits are set at different levels.

The Fund may enter into swaps on a net basis; that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. To the extent obligations created thereby may be deemed to constitute senior securities under the Investment Company Act, the Fund will maintain required collateral in a segregated account consisting of liquid assets (alternatively, the Fund may “earmark” or otherwise record on its books the designation of such liquid assets as collateral). The segregation or earmarking of these assets will have the effect of limiting the investment adviser’s ability otherwise to invest those assets.

The use of derivatives by mutual funds is under periodic review by regulators. Depending on the nature of any rule amendments, this may affect how the Fund uses derivatives. Whether those changes will materially impact the Fund cannot be known at this time. New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, or may otherwise adversely affect their liquidity, value or performance.

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Special Risks of Over-the-Counter Derivative Transactions. Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) derivative transactions differ from exchange-traded derivative transactions in several respects. OTC derivatives are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation. Without the availability of a clearing corporation, OTC derivative pricing is normally done by reference to information from market makers, which information is carefully monitored by the Adviser and verified in appropriate cases. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and related regulatory developments may ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many OTC derivative instruments that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the SEC defined as “swaps,” including non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards, OTC foreign exchange options and swaptions. To date, certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps are already subject to such requirements. Mandatory exchange trading and clearing requirements have been phased-in based on type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing. The Adviser will continue to monitor developments in this area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund’s ability to enter into swap agreements.

As OTC derivatives are transacted directly with dealers, there is a risk of nonperformance by the dealer as a result of the insolvency of such dealer or otherwise. An OTC derivative may only be terminated voluntarily by entering into a closing transaction with the dealer with whom the Fund originally dealt. Any such cancellation may require the Fund to pay a premium to that dealer. In those cases in which the Fund has entered into a covered derivative transaction and cannot voluntarily terminate the derivative, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying security until the derivative expires or is exercised or different cover is substituted. The Fund intends to enter into OTC derivative transactions only with dealers which agree to, and which are expected to be capable of, entering into derivative closing transactions with the Fund. There is also no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an OTC derivative at any time prior to expiration.

Options Transactions. Certain transactions in options on securities and on stock indices may be useful in limiting the Fund’s investment risk and augmenting its investment return. However, the amount (if any) of the Fund’s assets that will be involved in options transactions is anticipated to be small relative to the Fund’s total assets. Accordingly, it is expected that only a relatively small portion of the Fund’s investment return will be attributable to transactions in options on securities and on stock indices. The Fund may invest in options transactions involving options on securities and on stock indices that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or in the OTC markets.

A call option is a contract pursuant to which the purchaser, in return for a premium paid, has the right to buy the equity security or debt instrument underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. With respect to a call option on a stock index, the purchaser is entitled to receive cash if the underlying stock index rises sufficiently above its level at the time the option was purchased. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying equity security or debt instrument against payment of the exercise price. With respect to a call option on a stock index, the writer has the obligation to deliver cash if the underlying index rises sufficiently above its level when the option was purchased.

A put option gives the purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying equity security or debt instrument at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. With respect to a put option on a stock index, the purchaser is entitled to receive cash if the underlying index falls sufficiently below its level at the time the option was purchased. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying equity security or debt instrument upon exercise at the exercise price. With respect to a put option on a stock index, the writer has the obligation to deliver cash if the underlying index falls sufficiently below its level when the option was purchased. The price of an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying financial instrument or index, the price volatility of the underlying financial instrument or index, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand of such options and interest rates.

One purpose of purchasing call options is to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund ultimately intends to buy. Hedge protection is provided during the life of the call because the Fund, as the holder of the call, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price, and, in the case of a call on a stock index, is entitled to receive cash if the underlying index rises sufficiently. However, if the value of a security underlying a call option or the general market or a market sector does not rise sufficiently when the Fund has purchased a call option on the underlying instrument, that option may result in a loss.

Securities and options exchanges have established limitations on the maximum number of options that an investor or group of investors acting in concert may write. It is possible that the Fund, other mutual funds advised by the Adviser

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and other clients of the Adviser may be considered such a group. Position limits may restrict the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell options on particular securities and on stock indices.

Covered Option Writing. The Fund may write “covered” call options on equity securities or debt instruments and on stock indices in seeking to enhance investment return or to hedge against declines in the prices of portfolio securities or may write put options to hedge against increases in the prices of securities which it intends to purchase. A call option is covered if the Fund holds, on a share-for-share basis, either the underlying shares or a call on or similar right to acquire the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written (or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, Treasury bills or other high grade short-term obligations in a segregated account with its custodian). A put option is “covered” if the Fund maintains cash, Treasury bills or other high grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same equity security or debt instrument as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or lower than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained in a segregated account with its custodian. Alternatively, a call or put option is covered if the Fund “earmarks” or otherwise records on its books the designation of such liquid assets as collateral. One reason for writing options is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. In the case of a securities call, the writer receives the premium, but has given up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price during the option period. In the case of a stock index call, the writer receives the premium, but is obligated to deliver cash if the underlying index rises sufficiently during the option period. Conversely, the put option writer has, in the form of the premium, gained a profit as long as the price of the underlying security or stock index remains above the exercise price, but has assumed an obligation to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price from or deliver cash to the buyer of the put option during the option period. Other “coverage” arrangements also may be used as permitted by applicable law.

Another reason for writing options is to hedge against a moderate decline in the value of securities owned by the Fund in the case of a call option, or a moderate increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to purchase in the case of a put option. If a covered option written by the Fund expires unexercised, it will realize income equal to the amount of the premium it received for the option. If an increase occurs in the underlying security or stock index sufficient to result in the exercise of a call written by the Fund, it may be required to deliver securities or cash and may thereby forego some or all of the gain that otherwise may have been realized on the securities underlying the call option. This “opportunity cost” may be partially or wholly offset by the premium received for the covered call written by the Fund.

Options on Stock Market Indices. The Fund may write “covered” call options on broadly based stock market indices. When the Fund writes a call option on a stock market index, it will segregate or put into escrow with its custodian any combination of cash, cash equivalents or “qualified securities” with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. A “qualified security” is an equity security which is listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ against which the Fund has not written a call option and which has not been hedged by the sale of stock index futures. Other “coverage” arrangements also may be used as permitted by applicable law.

Index prices may be distorted if trading in certain stocks included in the index is interrupted. Trading in the index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to close out options which it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might be unable to exercise an option it held, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund.

If the Fund were assigned an exercise notice on a call it has written, it would be required to liquidate portfolio securities in order to satisfy the exercise, unless it has other liquid assets that are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of the call. When the Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price which is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and the time it is able to sell securities in its portfolio. As with stock options, the Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where it would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may have to sell part of its securities portfolio in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such securities might decline before they can be sold. For example, even if an index call which the Fund has written is “covered” by an index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, it will bear the risk that

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the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the date the exercise notice is filed with the Options Clearing Corporation and the close of trading on the date the Fund exercises the call it holds or the time it sells the call, which in either case would occur no earlier than the day following the day the exercise notice was filed.

Futures and Options on Futures. The Fund may utilize futures contracts and options on futures. These transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or in the OTC market. When purchased OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty to the contract will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations. These contracts may also be illiquid and, in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. Engaging in these types of transactions is a specialized activity and involves risk of loss. In addition, engaging in these types of transactions may increase the volatility of returns, because they commonly involve significant “built in” leverage and can be entered into with relatively small “margin” commitments relative to the resulting investment exposure. Futures contracts and similar “derivative” instruments are also subject to the risk of default by the counterparties to the contracts.

The Fund may enter into futures contracts in U.S. markets or on exchanges located outside the United States. Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States. Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than U.S. markets. For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, any profits realized could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate. Transactions on foreign exchanges may include both commodities that are traded on U.S. exchanges and those that are not. Unlike trading on U.S. commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC.

Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses. Successful use of futures also is subject to the investment adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market, and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to determine the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract.

Positions of the SEC and its staff may require the Fund to segregate or earmark liquid assets in connection with its options and futures transactions in an amount generally equal to the value of the underlying option or commodity. The segregation or earmarking of these assets will have the effect of limiting the investment adviser’s ability otherwise to invest those assets. Futures and related options transactions must constitute permissible transactions pursuant to regulations promulgated by the CFTC. As a general matter, the Adviser intends to conduct the operations of the Fund in compliance with CFTC Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1974, as amended, in order to avoid regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Fund. The Rule 4.5 exemption limits (i) the ability of the Fund to trade in specified “commodity interests” (generally, futures, options on futures, certain foreign exchange transactions, and many swaps) beyond levels approved by the CFTC as de minimis and (ii) the ability of the Fund to market itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments.

Commodities and Commodity Contracts. The Fund may purchase or sell such precious metals as gold or silver directly or may invest in precious metal commodity contracts and options on such contracts (metals are considered “commodities” under the federal commodities laws). Investing in precious metals in this manner carries risks, as described below under “Gold and other Precious Metals.” The Fund also may invest in instruments related to precious metals and other commodities, including structured notes, securities of precious metal finance and operating companies.

Gold and other Precious Metals. The price of gold has been subject to substantial upward and downward price movements over short periods of time and may be affected by changes in U.S. and foreign regulatory policies, unpredictable international monetary and political policies, such as currency devaluations or revaluations, economic conditions within an individual country, trade imbalances or trade or currency restrictions between countries and world inflation rates and interest rates. The price of gold, in turn, is likely to affect the market prices of securities of companies mining, processing or dealing in gold, and, accordingly, the value of the Fund’s investments in such securities also may be affected.

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In addition to investing in precious metal finance and operating companies, the Fund may also invest directly in precious metals (such as gold bullion, silver, palladium and platinum) or purchase or sell contracts for their future delivery (“futures contracts,” the risks of which are described above under “Futures and Options on Futures”). The risks related to investing in precious metals directly are similar to those of investing in precious metal finance and operating companies, as described in the Fund’s Prospectus. There are, however, additional considerations related to such direct precious metal investments, including custody and transaction costs that may be higher than those involving securities. Moreover, holding gold, whether in physical form or book account, results in no income being derived from such holding, unlike securities which may pay dividends or make other current payments. In addition, income derived from trading in gold and certain contracts and derivatives relating to gold must be closely monitored to avoid potentially negative tax consequences. The Fund may invest in one or more special-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiaries formed to invest directly or indirectly in gold (and to a limited extent other precious metals and commodities). Although the Fund has contractual protections with respect to the credit risk of its custodian, gold held in physical form (even in a segregated account) involves the risk of delay in obtaining the assets in the case of bankruptcy or insolvency of the custodian. This could impair disposition of the assets under those circumstances. Finally, although not currently anticipated, if gold in the future were held in book account, it would involve risks of the credit of the party holding the gold.

Market Liquidity and Counterparty Credit Risks. While the Fund is subject to limitations on its holdings of illiquid securities (see “Restricted and Illiquid Instruments” above), the Fund may experience periods of limited liquidity, or a complete lack of liquidity, of certain of its investments, which may cause the Fund to retain investments longer than anticipated or to dispose of assets at a value that is less than anticipated. Recent years witnessed a liquidity and credit crisis of historic proportions that had a domino effect on financial markets and participants worldwide. While instruments correlated to the residential mortgage market were affected first, ultimately market participants holding a broad range of securities, other financial instruments and commodities and commodities contracts were forced to liquidate investments, often at deeply discounted prices, in order to satisfy margin calls (i.e., repay debt), shore up their cash reserves, or for other reasons. Market shifts of this nature may cause unexpectedly rapid losses in the value of the Fund’s positions. It is uncertain how long any liquidity or credit crisis will continue. Among other effects, the turmoil has led certain brokers and other lenders at times to be unwilling or less willing to finance new investments or to only offer financing for investments on less favorable terms than had been prevailing in the recent past. Although the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, European Central Bank, and other countries’ central banks have injected significant liquidity into markets and otherwise made significant funds, guarantees, and other accommodations available to certain financial institutions, elevated levels of market stress and volatility and impaired liquidity, funding, and credit persist. Market shifts of this nature may cause unexpectedly rapid losses in the value of the Fund’s positions. It is uncertain how long any liquidity or credit crisis will continue.

Credit risk includes the risk that a counterparty or an issuer of securities or other financial instruments will be unable to meet its contractual obligations and fail to deliver, pay for, or otherwise perform a transaction. Credit risk is incurred when the Fund engages in principal-to-principal transactions outside of regulated exchanges, as well as in transactions on certain exchanges that operate without a clearinghouse or similar credit risk-shifting structure. Recently, several prominent financial market participants have failed or nearly failed to perform their contractual obligations when due—creating a period of great uncertainty in the financial markets, government intervention in certain markets and in certain failing institutions, severe credit and liquidity contractions, early terminations of transactions and related arrangements, and suspended and failed payments and deliveries.

Substantial Ownership Positions. The Fund may accumulate substantial positions in the securities or even gain control of individual companies. At times, the Fund also may seek the right to designate one or more persons to serve on the boards of directors of companies in which they invest. The designation of directors and any other exercise of management or control could expose the assets of the Fund to claims by the underlying company, its security holders and its creditors. Under these circumstances, the Fund might be named as a defendant in a lawsuit or regulatory action. The outcome of such disputes, which may affect the value of the Fund’s positions, may be difficult to anticipate and the possibility of successful claims against the Fund that would require the payout of Fund assets to the claimant(s) cannot be precluded. Substantial ownership positions also may be more difficult or expensive to liquidate. At times regulatory or company-specific requirements may limit or block trading in a company’s securities by those deemed to be company “insiders” (officers, directors and certain large shareholders). These limitations may or may not be related to the possession of a company’s material non-public information.

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Real Estate and Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may invest in both real estate and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (but subject to limits on direct real estate investing by the Fund as set out in the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions). REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Like investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). REITs are subject to substantial cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and/or to maintain exemptions from the Investment Company Act. The Fund’s investments in REITs present certain further risks that are unique and in addition to the risks associated with investing directly in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent on management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs whose underlying assets include U.S. long-term health care properties, such as nursing, retirement and assisted living homes, may be impacted by U.S. federal regulations concerning the health care industry.

The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies which own and operate real estate directly, companies which lend to such companies, and companies which service the real estate industry.

Cyber Security Risk. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. The Fund, and its service providers, may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber attacks affecting the Fund or its Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate their NAVs, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers or securities in which the Fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment in such companies to lose value.

Brexit. Structural stresses in the European Union have been a source of continuing global economic and market uncertainty over several years. With a majority of that country’s electorate voting in a June 2016 referendum for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union (“Brexit”), those uncertainties have become more pronounced. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom formally notified the European Council of its intention to withdraw from the European Union and begin the two-year period set out for withdrawal discussions in the Treaty on European Union. The United Kingdom is scheduled to exit the European Union, but the fate of Brexit remains unclear as the terms of the eventual Brexit must be agreed to and the exit deadline may continue to be extended under European Union law. Depending on the terms of Brexit, businesses in the United Kingdom could be required to trade into the European Union under the World Trade Organization terms rather than under the existing single European Union market provisions and would lose the benefit of the global trade deals negotiated by the European Union on behalf of its members, instead relying on new trade deals negotiated by the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has said it is seeking to roll over trade on European Union terms but in favor of the United Kingdom only. The Brexit vote and the perceptions as to the impact of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom may be adversely affecting business activity and economic conditions across Europe. The nature of the United Kingdom’s exit and future relationship with the European Union has potentially major implications for business, including on the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit. The economic outlook could be further adversely affected by the risk that one or more additional European Union countries could come under increasing pressure to leave the European Union as well, the risk of a

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greater push for independence by Scotland, Northern Ireland, Catalonia or other regions within the European Union member states, or the risk that the euro as the single currency of the European Union could cease to exist. Any of these developments, or the perception that any of these developments are likely to occur, could have a material adverse effect on economic growth or business activity in the United Kingdom and the European Union (and potentially more globally), result in the relocation of businesses, cause business interruptions, lead to economic recession or depression, and impact the stability of financial markets or financial institutions and the financial and monetary system.

LIBOR. On July 27, 2017, the Chief Executive of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly known as LIBOR), announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR to the administrator of LIBOR after 2021. The announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. It is impossible to predict whether and to what extent banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR or whether any additional reforms to LIBOR may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. Similarly, it is impossible to predict what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR and it is impossible to predict the effect of any such alternatives on the value of LIBOR-based securities. Uncertainty as to the nature of alternative reference rates and as to potential changes or other reforms to LIBOR may adversely affect the value and/or the trading market for LIBOR-based securities in which the Fund may invest.

Change of Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is not a fundamental policy and, accordingly, may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified a minimum of 60 days in advance of any change in investment objective. Shareholder approval is required to change any policy that is listed as “fundamental” below. Generally, the required shareholder vote is specified by the Investment Company Act as a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, which means for purposes of the Investment Company Act (a) a vote of 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders where at least 50% of the total outstanding voting securities are present at the meeting, or (b) a vote of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, whichever is less.

Investment Restrictions

In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund will not:

 

1.

 

With respect to 75% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets (valued at time of investment) in securities of any one issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or acquire securities of any one issuer which, at the time of investment, represent more than 10% of the voting securities of the issuer;

 

2.

 

Issue senior securities or borrow money except that in exceptional circumstances the Fund may borrow from banks for temporary purposes, provided that such borrowings shall be unsecured and may not exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets at the time of the borrowing (including the amount borrowed). The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets;

 

3.

 

Invest more than 25% of its total assets (valued at time of investment) in securities of companies in any one industry other than U.S. Government Securities;

 

4.

 

Make direct loans, but this restriction shall not prevent the Fund from (a) buying a part of an issue of bonds, debentures, or other obligations that are publicly distributed, or from investing up to an aggregate of 15% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each purchase) in parts of issues of bonds, debentures or other obligations of a type privately placed with financial institutions, (b) buying loans (or portions of them), or other direct debt instruments including loan participations, originated by another party or parties with respect to corporate borrowers, or (c) lending portfolio securities, provided that the Fund may not lend securities if, as a result, the aggregate value of all securities loaned would exceed 33% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such loan);*

 

* The Fund has no present intention of lending its portfolio securities.

18


 

 

5.

 

Underwrite the distribution of securities of other issuers; however, the Fund may acquire “restricted” securities which, in the event of a resale, might be required to be registered under the 1933 Act on the grounds that the Fund could be regarded as an underwriter as defined by the 1933 Act with respect to such resale;

 

6.

 

Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that it may enter into forward contracts and may sell commodities received by it as distributions on portfolio investments (however, the Fund may purchase or sell precious metals directly and purchase or sell precious metal commodity contracts or options on such contracts in compliance with applicable commodities laws);

 

7.

 

Purchase and sell real estate or interests in real estate, although it may invest in marketable securities of enterprises that invest in real estate or interests in real estate;

 

8.

 

Make margin purchases of securities, except for the use of such short-term credits as are needed for clearance of transactions; or

 

9.

 

Sell securities short or maintain a short position, except short sales against-the-box.

Regarding Restriction 1 above, we note that this restriction has the effect of requiring the Fund to diversify its investments across multiple issuers. For purposes of interpreting Restriction 9 above, a short sale against-the-box of a stock is where the seller actually owns the stock. Restrictions 1 through 9 above (except the portions in parentheses) are treated as “fundamental.” In addition, the Fund is subject to a number of restrictions that may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Under those non-fundamental restrictions, the Fund will not:

 

a.

 

Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or development programs, although it may invest in marketable securities of enterprises engaged in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development (for the avoidance of doubt, the Fund may also purchase ETFs that invest in or track the return of commodities);

 

b.

 

Invest more than 10% of its net assets (valued at time of investment) in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market; provided that warrants acquired in units or attached to securities shall be deemed to be without value for purposes of this restriction; or

 

c.

 

Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except as may be necessary in connection with permitted borrowings and investments or in connection with short sales.

Notwithstanding the foregoing investment restrictions, the Fund may purchase securities pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights, provided that such purchase will not result in the Fund’s ceasing to be a diversified investment company. Japanese and European corporations frequently issue additional capital stock by means of subscription rights offerings to existing shareholders at a price substantially below the market price of the shares. The failure to exercise such rights would result in the Fund’s interest in the issuing company being diluted. The market for such rights is not well developed in all cases and, accordingly, the Fund may not always realize full value on the sale of rights. The exception applies in cases where the limits set forth in the investment restrictions would otherwise be exceeded by exercising rights or would have already been exceeded as a result of fluctuations in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities with the result that the Fund would be forced either to sell securities at a time when it might not otherwise have done so, or to forego exercising the rights.

Bank custodians of mutual fund assets typically provide short-term credits to settle and clear fund transactions and then can request repayment by selling fund assets as needed. The Fund does not interpret its limitation on secured borrowings (in fundamental restriction 2 above) to restrict these customary and ordinary course trade settlement practices or other borrowings from the custodian or its affiliates that may give rise to claims on Fund assets under contractual or common law terms distinct from the granting of a security interest. Nor is the customary posting of collateral in connection with a currency or derivatives transaction generally considered a form of secured borrowing for this purpose.

Performance

Total Return. From time to time the Fund will advertise its average annual total return. Quotations of average annual returns for the Fund will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rates of return of a hypothetical investment in the Fund over periods of 1, 5 and 10 years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula: P(1+T)n = ERV (where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1000, T = the average annual return, n = the number of years, and ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1000 payment made at the

19


 

beginning of the period). This calculation assumes deduction of a proportional share of Fund expenses on an annual basis and assumes reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gains distributions during the period.

Comparison of Portfolio Performance. From time to time, the Trust may discuss in sales literature and advertisements, specific performance grades or rankings or other information as published by recognized mutual fund statistical services, such as Morningstar, Inc. or Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., or by publications of general interest such as Barron’s, Bloomberg Businessweek, Forbes, Fortune, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, Money, Morningstar Mutual Funds, The Wall Street Journal or Worth. Total return information for the Fund will not be advertised or included in sales literature unless accompanied by comparable performance information for a separate account to which the Fund offers its shares. Quotations of total return for the Fund will not take into account charges and deductions against any separate accounts to which the Fund shares are sold or charges and deductions against the pertinent variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts (“Variable Contracts”). The Fund’s total return should not be compared with mutual funds that sell their shares directly to the public since the figures provided do not reflect charges against the separate accounts or the Variable Contracts.

Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund will not make a practice of short-term trading, purchases and sales of portfolio instruments will be made whenever appropriate, in the investment adviser’s view, to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The rate of portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or the proceeds from sales of portfolio instruments (excluding short-term U.S. government obligations and other short-term investments) for the particular fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio instruments (excluding short-term U.S. government obligations and short-term investments) owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. Although higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in higher brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor when management deems portfolio changes appropriate to achieve the Fund’s stated objective.

20


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

The business of the Trust is managed by its Board of Trustees, which elects officers responsible for the day to day operations of the Fund and for the execution of the policies formulated by the Board of Trustees.

Pertinent information regarding the members of the Board of Trustees and principal officers of the Trust is set forth below. Some of the Trustees and officers are employees of the Adviser and its affiliates. At least a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees are not “interested persons” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Date of Birth

 

Position(s) Held with the
Trust

 

Term of
Office
(2)
and Length
of Time
Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years

Lisa Anderson
1345 Avenue of the
Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born October 1950)

 

Trustee

 

December 2005 to present

 

James T. Shotwell Professor Emerita of International Relations, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University; prior to January 2016, President of the American University in Cairo

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios); Member Emerita, Human Rights Watch; Member, Advisory Board, School of Public Affairs, Sciences Po (Institute of Political Studies), Paris; Trustee, Hertie School of Governance (Berlin); Trustee, Tufts University

Candace K. Beinecke
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born November 1946)

 

Trustee (Chair)

 

December 1999 to present

 

Senior Partner, Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP; prior to April 2017, Chair, Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (Chair) (7 portfolios); Board Member, CBS Corporation; Director, ALSTOM; Lead Trustee, Vornado Realty Trust; Trustee, Metropolitan Museum of Art; Trustee, Chairman, The Wallace Foundation; Director, Partnership for New York City

Jean D. Hamilton
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born January 1947)

 

Trustee

 

March 2003 to present

 

Private Investor/ Independent Consultant/Member, Brock Capital Group LLC

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios); Director, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd; Chairman, Investment Committee, Thomas Cole National Historic Site; Member, Investment Advisory Committee, Liz Claiborne and Art Ortenberg Foundation; prior to June 2012, Director, Four Nations

 

 

 

(1)

 

Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

(2)

 

The term of office of each Independent Trustee is indefinite.

21


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Trust

 

Term of
Office
(1)
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years

James E. Jordan
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born April 1944)

 

Trustee

 

December 1999 to present

 

Private Investor and Independent Consultant

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios); Director, JZ Capital Partners, Plc. (Guernsey investment trust company); Director, Alpha Andromeda Investment Trust Co., S.A.; Board of Overseers, Gennadias Library, American School of Classical Studies at Athens; Director, Pro Natura de Yucatan; prior to May 2017, Trustee, World Monuments Fund

William M. Kelly
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born February 1944)

 

Trustee

 

December 1999 to present

 

Private Investor

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios); Trustee Emeritus, St. Anselm College; Director, Sergei S. Zlinkoff Fund for Medical Research and Education; Savannah Book Festival Investment Committee

Paul J. Lawler
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born May 1948)

 

Trustee

 

March 2002 to present

 

Private Investor

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios); Trustee and Audit Chair, The American University in Cairo; Trustee, registered investment companies advised by affiliates of The Blackstone Group, L.P. (4 portfolios); Trustee, Ravena Coeymans Historical Society; Trustee, Coeymans Heritage Society

 

 

 

(1)

 

The term of office of each Independent Trustee is indefinite.

22


 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Trust

 

Term of
Office
(2)
and Length
of Time
Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years

John P. Arnhold
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born December 1953)

 

Trustee

 

December 1999 to present

 

Director, First Eagle Holdings, Inc.; Managing Member, Arnhold LLC; prior to July 2017, Director, First Eagle Investment Management LLC; President, First Eagle Funds; President, First Eagle Variable Funds; Director, FEF Distributors, LLC; prior to March 2016, Co-President and Co-CEO First Eagle Holdings, Inc.; CIO and Chairman, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; CEO and Chairman, FEF Distributors, LLC; prior to February 2010, CEO, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios); Chairman and Director, Arnhold Ceramics; Director, The Arnhold Foundation; Director, The Mulago Foundation; Director, WNET.org; Trustee Emeritus, Trinity Episcopal Schools Corp.; Trustee, Jazz at Lincoln Center; Life Trustee, International Tennis Hall of Fame; Member, Investment Committee of the USTA; Managing Member, New Eagle Holdings Management Company, LLC; Trustee, UC Santa Barbara Foundation; prior to January 2018, Director, First Eagle Amundi; prior to June 2016, Trustee, Vassar College; Director, Conservation International

Jean-Marie Eveillard
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(born January 1940)

 

Trustee

 

June 2008 to present

 

Senior Adviser to First Eagle Investment Management, LLC since March 2009; formerly, Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC since January 2000; previously, Portfolio Manager of First Eagle Global Fund, First Eagle Overseas Fund, First Eagle U.S. Value Fund, First Eagle Gold Fund, and First Eagle Variable Funds (portfolio management tenure: 1979-2004, March 2007-March 2009)

 

8

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7  portfolios); Director, Varenne Capital Partners (French money management firm); Board member, Perspective (South African money management firm); Trustee, FIAF (Alliance Francaise); prior to March 2015, Trustee, The Frick Collection

 

 

 

(1)

 

Each of Messrs. Arnhold and Eveillard is treated as an Interested Trustee because of the professional roles each holds or has held with the Adviser.

 

(2)

 

The term of office of each Interested Trustee is indefinite.

23


 

OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Trust

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
(1)

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five (5) Years

Mehdi Mahmud
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born September 1972)

 

President

 

June 2017 to present

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; President, First Eagle Funds; Director, First Eagle Amundi; Chief Executive Officer and President, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; prior to March 2016, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jennison Associates LLC; prior to 2012, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, Jennison Associates LLC

Robert Bruno
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born June 1964)

 

Senior Vice President

 

December 1999 to present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; President, FEF Distributors, LLC; Senior Vice President, First Eagle Funds

Joseph Malone
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born September 1967)

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

September 2008 to present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, First Eagle Funds

Albert Pisano
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born April 1960)

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

July 2015 to present

 

Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, First Eagle Funds; prior to June 2014, Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, and also served as Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC

David O’Connor
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born February 1966)

 

General Counsel

 

December 2017 to present

 

General Counsel and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; General Counsel, First Eagle Funds; General Counsel, First Eagle Holdings, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, FEF Distributors, LLC; Director, First Eagle Amundi; General Counsel and Secretary, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd; prior to January 2017, Investment Management Consultant; prior to June 2015, Executive Vice President Strategic Investment Initiatives and General Counsel, Delaware Investments

Sheelyn Michael
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born September 1971)

 

Secretary and Deputy General Counsel

 

December 2017 to present (Deputy General Counsel); December 2018 to present (Secretary)

 

Deputy General Counsel and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, First Eagle Funds; Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd; prior to September 2014, Associate, Dechert LLP

Tricia Larkin
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born July 1979)

 

Treasurer

 

March 2016 to present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Treasurer, First Eagle Funds; prior to March 2016, Vice President of Fund Administration, State Street Corporation

 

24


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Trust

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
(1)

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five (5) Years

Neal Ashinsky
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born October 1987)

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

October 2015 to present

 

Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Assistant Treasurer, First Eagle Funds; prior to August 2015, Advisory Senior Associate, KPMG LLP; prior to November 2014, Assurance Senior Associate, PwC LLP

Thomas Meyer
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born March 1982)

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

April 2018 to present

 

Assistant Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Assistant Treasurer, First Eagle Funds; prior to September 2017, Assurance Manager, PwC LLP

Michael Luzzatto
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (born April 1977)

 

Vice President

 

December 2004 to present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Vice President, FEF Distributors, LLC; Vice President, First Eagle Funds

 

 

(1)

 

The term of office of each officer is indefinite. Length of time served represents time served as an officer of the Trust (or its predecessor entities), although various positions may have been held during the period.

25


 

The following table describes the standing committees of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Committee Name

 

Members

 

Function(s)

 

Number of Committee Meetings in the Last
Fiscal Year

Audit Committee

 

Jean D. Hamilton
William M. Kelly
Paul J. Lawler (Chair)

 

Reviews the contract between the Trust and its independent registered public accounting firm (in this regard, assists the Board in selecting the independent registered public accounting firm and is responsible for overseeing that firm’s compensation and performance); oversees the audit process, including audit plans; oversees the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies, procedures and internal controls, and acts as liaison to the independent registered public accounting firm; reviews financial statements contained in reports to regulators and shareholders with fund management and the independent registered public accounting firm; reviews and, as appropriate, approves in advance non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust, the Adviser, and, in certain cases, other affiliates of the Trust.

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

26


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Committee Name

 

Members

 

Function(s)

 

Number of Committee Meetings in the Last
Fiscal Year

Nominating and Governance Committee

 

Lisa Anderson
Candace K. Beinecke (Chair) James E. Jordan

 

Nominates new Independent Trustees of the Trust. (The Nominating and Governance Committee does not consider shareholder recommendations.) Considers various matters relating to the governance and operations of the Board of Trustees, including committee structure and Trustee compensation. Additionally, the Nominating and Governance Committee includes a subcommittee responsible for administering the Trustees’ deferred compensation plan.

 

2

Board Valuation Committee*

 

John P. Arnhold
Jean D. Hamilton (Chair)
William M. Kelly

 

Monitors the execution of the valuation procedures, makes certain determinations in accordance with such procedures, and assists the Board in its oversight of the valuation of the Fund’s securities by FEIM; reviews and approves recommendations by FEIM for changes to the Fund’s valuation policies for submission to the Board for its approval; reviews FEIM’s quarterly presentations on valuation; oversees the implementation of the Fund’s valuation policies by FEIM; and determines whether to approve the fair value recommendations for specific investments pursuant to the Fund’s valuation policies.

 

7

The Board of Trustees considers these to be its primary working committees but also organizes additional special or ad hoc committees of the Board from time to time. There currently are two such additional committees, one, as described above, (as a sub-committee of the Nominating and Governance Committee) responsible for administering the Trustees’ deferred compensation plan and the other responsible for making various determinations as to the insurance policies maintained for the Fund and its Trustees and officers. Ms. Beinecke and Ms. Hamilton are currently the sole Trustees who serve on these additional committees.

 

*

 

 

 

Effective June 1, 2019, the Board Valuation Committee will change its name to the Board Valuation and Liquidity Committee. On or about June 1, 2019, its function will also include monitoring various matters associated with the Fund’s liquidity risk management program.

27


 

Organization of the Board

The Chair of the Board of Trustees is an Independent Trustee, and the Trust has a separate President (who is also a member of the Board). The standing committees of the Board are described above.

The organization of the Board of Trustees in this manner reflects the judgment of the Trustees that it is in the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to have an independent member of the Board preside at Board meetings, supervise the Board agenda and otherwise serve as the “lead” Trustee both at meetings and in overseeing the business of the Fund between meetings. It is also the judgment of the Trustees that there are efficiencies in having working committees responsible for or to assist with specific aspects of the Board’s business.

In reaching these judgments, the Trustees considered the Board’s working experience with both its current and past Board leadership and committee structures, legal requirements under applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, the perceived expectations of shareholders, information available on industry practice generally, the number of portfolios within the Trust, the nature of the underlying investment programs, and the relationship between the Trust and its principal service providers. The Board may consider different leadership structures in the future and make changes to these arrangements over time.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

In considering risks related to the Fund, the Board consults and receives reports from officers and personnel of the Fund and the Adviser, who are charged with the day-to-day risk oversight function. Matters regularly reported to the Board include certain risks involving the Fund’s investment portfolio, trading practices, operational matters, financial and accounting controls, and legal and regulatory compliance. The Board does not maintain a specific committee solely devoted to risk management responsibilities, but various standing committees of the Board and occasionally informal working groups of Trustees are involved in oversight of the risk management process. Risk management and Board-related reporting at the Adviser is not centralized in any one person or body.

Trustee Qualifications

All Trustees are expected to demonstrate various personal characteristics appropriate to their position, such as integrity and the exercise of professional care and business judgment. All Trustees also are expected to meet the necessary time commitments for service on the Board. The Board then generally views each Trustee appointment or nomination in the context of the Board’s overall composition and diversity of backgrounds and considers each Trustee’s individual professional experience and service on other boards of directors, as well as his or her current and prior roles (such as committee service) on the Board.

The following summarizes the experience and qualifications of the Trustees:

Dr. Lisa Anderson. Dr. Anderson has significant leadership experience at prominent academic institutions. She is currently serving as the James T. Shotwell Professor Emerita of International Relations at the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs. Previously, she served as President of the American University in Cairo; Provost of that institution; and Dean of the Columbia School of International and Public Affairs. Dr. Anderson also serves on the boards or steering committees of various research and public affairs organizations. At First Eagle Variable Funds, Dr. Anderson serves on the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee.

Mr. John Arnhold. Mr. Arnhold has significant executive and investment management experience. He previously was President of the First Eagle Variable Funds and the First Eagle Funds and Chief Investment Officer of First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, the investment adviser to the Fund. Mr. Arnhold serves on the board of the Adviser’s holding company and also serves on the boards of various charitable and educational institutions. At First Eagle Variable Funds, Mr. Arnhold serves on the Board Valuation Committee and was previously the Board’s Chairman.

Ms. Candace Beinecke. Ms. Beinecke has significant executive and business advisory experience. She is the Senior Partner, and previously was the Chair, of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, an international law firm. Ms. Beinecke also serves on the boards of an international industrial firm, a major real estate investment trust, a major media company, and various charitable institutions. At First Eagle Variable Funds, Ms. Beinecke serves as Chair of the Board of Trustees, as Chair of the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee and as a member of two specialized Board Committees (one of which is a sub-committee of the Nominating and Governance Committee).

28


 

Mr. Jean-Marie Eveillard. Mr. Eveillard has significant portfolio management experience. Currently serving as a Senior Advisor with First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, he was the portfolio manager of Overseas Variable Fund from its inception until 2004 and again from 2007-2009. Mr. Eveillard has been recognized in the press and by mutual fund ranking organizations as a leading value investor and is the recipient of multiple lifetime achievement awards for his service to the field and long-term record of investment performance. Mr. Eveillard also serves on the board of a French investment advisory firm, a South African money management firm, and various charitable institutions.

Ms. Jean Hamilton. Ms. Hamilton has significant professional and leadership experience in the financial services industry. Currently engaged as a private investor and consultant, she previously held a number of senior executive positions with Prudential Financial, Inc. Ms. Hamilton also serves on the board of an international reinsurance and insurance firm and previously served on the boards of various charitable institutions. At First Eagle Variable Funds, Ms. Hamilton serves on the Board’s Audit Committee, as Chair of the Board Valuation Committee and on two specialized Board Committees (one of which is a sub-committee of the Nominating and Governance Committee).

Mr. James Jordan. Mr. Jordan has lengthy experience in the asset management sector of the financial industry. Currently a private investor, he serves on the board of directors of two international listed investment trust companies, as well as the boards of various charitable and public interest organizations. Previously, he served as President of The William Penn Funds, Inc., a mutual fund management company; as a consultant to The Jordan Company, a private investment banking company; and as Managing Director of First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, the investment adviser to the Funds. At First Eagle Variable Funds, he serves on the Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee.

Mr. William Kelly. Mr. Kelly has significant professional and leadership experience in the financial services industry, with an emphasis on the asset management sector. Currently engaged as a private investor and consultant, he previously was president of the investment management firm of Lingold & Associates. Mr. Kelly also serves on the boards of various academic and charitable institutions. At First Eagle Variable Funds, Mr. Kelly serves on the Board’s Audit Committee and the Board Valuation Committee.

Mr. Paul Lawler. Mr. Lawler has significant portfolio management experience as an institutional investment manager. Currently engaged as a private investor and consultant, he previously served as chief investment officer for the W.K. Kellogg Foundation and in senior investment roles at other prominent not-for-profit organizations. Mr. Lawler also serves on the boards of certain registered investment companies advised by affiliates of The Blackstone Group, L.P. and on boards of various charitable institutions. At First Eagle Variable Funds, Mr. Lawler serves as Chair of the Board’s Audit Committee.

Each Independent Trustee also was nominated based in part on his or her status as a person who is not an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the Investment Company Act. Descriptions of Trustee experience should not be taken to suggest that any Trustee is expert in a particular subject.

Compensation of Trustees and Officers

Trustees of the Trust who are not Interested Trustees are paid by the Trust and First Eagle Funds an annual fee of $180,000, a fee of $7,500 for each in-person meeting and $1,000 (subject to the discretion of the Chair) for each telephonic meeting of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Members of each of the Audit Committee and the Board Valuation Committee are paid a fee of $6,000 for each meeting they attend, and the Board Valuation Committee members are paid $1,000 for a telephonic meeting. Members of other committees may be paid a total of $3,500 for each meeting they attend. An executive session held on a separate day from a Board meeting is considered a separate in-person meeting for fee purposes. Compensation may be paid for meetings of special committees, ad hoc committees or otherwise as the Trustees determine to be appropriate from time to time, though often separate compensation for a committee meeting is not paid when the committee meets on the same day as a full Board meeting. A Trustee also receives an annual fee of $25,000 for serving as the chair of any standing committee of Trustees (except that such additional fee is $35,000 in the case of the Audit Committee). The Chair of the Board of Trustees receives an additional annual fee of $150,000 for serving in that position. Such fees are allocated, generally, between the Trust and First Eagle Funds on a pro rata basis in relationship to their relative net assets. Each Trustee is reimbursed by the Trust for any expenses he or she may incur by reason of attending such meetings or in connection with services he or she may perform for the Trust. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, an aggregate of $9,714 was paid, accrued or owed for Trustees’ fees and expenses by the Trust.

29


 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of Trustees by the Trust and by the fund complex of which the Trust is a part for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Officers of the Trust and Interested Trustees do not receive any compensation from the Trust or any other fund in the fund complex. The Trust does not maintain a retirement plan for its Trustees.

Trustee Compensation Table
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Person, Position

 

Aggregate
Compensation
Paid or
Owed from
Registrant

 

Total
Compensation
Paid or
Owed From
Registrant
and Fund
Complex
Paid to
Trustees**

Lisa Anderson, Trustee

 

 

$

 

1,121

 

 

 

$

 

224,500

 

John P. Arnhold, Trustee*

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Candace K. Beinecke, Trustee

 

 

$

 

2,053

 

 

 

$

 

410,000

 

Jean-Marie Eveillard, Trustee*

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Jean D. Hamilton, Trustee

 

 

$

 

1,487

 

 

 

$

 

297,000

 

James E. Jordan, Trustee

 

 

$

 

1,125

 

 

 

$

 

224,500

 

William M. Kelly, Trustee

 

 

$

 

1,309

 

 

 

$

 

261,500

 

Paul J. Lawler, Trustee

 

 

$

 

1,354

 

 

 

$

 

270,500

 

 

 

*

 

Interested Trustee.

 

**

 

For this purpose, the fund complex consists of the First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund and seven portfolios of First Eagle Funds (Global Fund, Overseas Fund, U.S. Value Fund, Gold Fund, Global Income Builder Fund, High Yield Fund and Fund of America). As of December 31, 2018, each Trustee served on the board of the Trust and that of each of the First Eagle Funds.

In addition, all persons serving as officers of the Trust (including the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer) are employed by the Adviser and the Adviser seeks reimbursement from the Trust for salary and benefits paid to some of those persons to the extent they provide services eligible for reimbursement. This reimbursement program is described in more detail under the heading “Investment Advisory and Other Services — The Adviser.” No reimbursement is sought for compensation of any amount that might be attributable and payable to such a person solely for service as an officer of the Trust. As a separate matter (though such compensation may be covered under the reimbursement program as a matter of convenience), the Trust and the Adviser agree each year as to the relative portion of the compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer to be paid by each party.

Deferred Compensation

In addition to the compensation detailed above, each eligible Trustee may elect to defer a portion of his or her compensation from the First Eagle fund complex. Such amounts grow or decline as if invested in the relevant investment fund, as selected by the Trustee. Currently, only those Trustees listed below have elected to defer a portion of their Trustee compensation under this program. As of December 31, 2018, the value of such deferred compensation, which represents compensation from the fund complex as a whole, was equal to approximately (the funds listed are the portfolios of First Eagle Funds, a separate Delaware trust with common management to First Eagle Variable Fund):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Trustee

 

Global
Fund

 

Overseas
Fund

 

US Value
Fund

 

Gold
Fund

 

Global
Income
Builder
Fund

 

High
Yield
Fund

 

Fund
of America

Lisa Anderson

 

 

$

 

455,775

   

 

$

 

486,070

   

 

$

 

269,976

   

 

$

 

62,512

   

 

   

 

   

 

$

 

152,185

 

Candace K. Beinecke

 

 

$

 

1,716,179

   

 

$

 

1,843,011

   

 

$

 

1,825,110

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Jean D. Hamilton

 

 

$

 

636,093

   

 

$

 

878,405

   

 

$

 

330,776

   

 

$

 

24,976

   

 

$

 

316,356

   

 

$

 

171,887

   

 

$

 

667,077

 

James E. Jordan

 

 

$

 

210,903

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

William M. Kelly

 

 

$

 

345,360

   

 

   

 

$

 

369,443

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

$

 

348,984

 

Paul J. Lawler

 

 

$

 

258,753

   

 

$

 

89,362

   

 

$

 

101,141

   

 

$

 

61,114

   

 

$

 

82,864

   

 

$

 

53,807

   

 

$

 

80,312

 

30


 

Additional Information Regarding the Trustees

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2018 regarding ownership by the Trustees of the Trust of equity securities of the Trust or any other fund in the same fund complex for which each is also a director or trustee. (“Fund complex” has the same meaning as in the footnote to the compensation table above.) Dollar ranges of ownership are indicated as follows: A = None; B = $1 to $10,000; C = $10,001 to $50,000; D = $50,001 to $100,000; E = over $100,000.

Please note that the table does not reflect the amounts Trustees invest in the Funds through their deferred compensation plan (which amounts are separately detailed in the prior table).

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Dollar
Range of
Ownership of
Equity
Securities in
the
Fund

 

Aggregate
Ownership of
Equity
Securities in
all Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
in the
Fund
Complex

Lisa Anderson

 

A

 

E

Candace K. Beinecke*

 

A

 

E

Jean D. Hamilton

 

A

 

E

James E. Jordan

 

A

 

E

William M. Kelly

 

A

 

E

Paul J. Lawler

 

A

 

E

 

 

*

 

These amounts do not include holdings as to which Ms. Beinecke has disclaimed beneficial interest.

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Dollar
Range of
Ownership of
Equity
Securities
in the
Fund

 

Aggregate
Ownership of
Equity
Securities in
all Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
in the
Fund
Complex

John P. Arnhold

 

A

 

E

Jean-Marie Eveillard

 

A

 

E

Since January 1, 2017, none of the Independent Trustees who is a trustee of another investment company whose adviser and principal underwriter are FEIM and FEF Distributors, respectively (i.e., First Eagle Funds) has held any other position with (i) the Trust (other than as a Trustee), (ii) an investment company having the same adviser or principal underwriter as the Fund or an adviser or principal underwriter that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor (other than as a Trustee), (iii) the Adviser, the Distributor or other affiliate of the Trust, or (iv) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor. Since January 1, 2018, none of these individuals owns, beneficially or of record, securities issued by (i) the Adviser or the Distributor or (ii) any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor. Since January 1, 2017, none of these individuals or their immediate family members has an interest in a transaction with a “related person” of the company. A “related person” is (i) an executive officer of the Trust, (ii) an investment company having the same adviser or principal underwriter as the Fund or an adviser or principal underwriter that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor, (iii) an executive officer of such an investment company, (iv) the Adviser or the Distributor, (v) an executive officer of the Adviser or Distributor, (vi) a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor, or (vii) an executive officer of a person described in clause (vi) above. Mr. Paul Lawler is a Trustee of both the Trust and registered investment

31


 

companies advised by affiliates of The Blackstone Group, L.P. (“Blackstone”). Investment funds associated with Blackstone are among the owners of the Adviser.

The Trust, the Adviser, and the Distributor have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act. This code of ethics permits personnel subject to the code to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, with certain exceptions.

As of March 31, 2019 to the knowledge of the Trust, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned beneficially less than 1% of the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. This percentage is based generally on ownership of the shares by the officers and Trustees, their immediate family members, and entities (such as family companies or trusts) whose investment activities they direct. Other entities in which an officer or Trustee has an interest may hold shares of the Fund, but those holdings generally are disregarded.

As of March 31, 2019, to the knowledge of the Trust, the following entities held 5% or more of the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest (share ownership shown below is record ownership):

 

 

 

Name and Address Held of Record

 

% of Shares
Held of Record

Delaware Life Insurance Company

 

 

 

82.83

%

 

1601 Trapelo Rd

 

 

Waltham, MA 02451-7360

 

 

Jefferson National Life

 

 

 

13.46

%

 

10350 Ormsby Park PL

 

 

Louisville, KY 40223-6175

 

 

Each of these identified Shareholders holds a significant interest in the Fund and, as such, may have the ability to influence or decide the outcome of matters considered by a vote among Shareholders.

32


 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

The Adviser

As described in the Trust’s Prospectus, FEIM is the Trust’s investment adviser and, as such, manages the Fund’s portfolio. FEIM is a subsidiary of FE Holdings, a privately owned holding company. The Adviser’s primary offices are located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. A controlling interest in FE Holdings is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in FE Holdings and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings.

FEIM also furnishes the Trust with office space and certain facilities required for the business of the Fund, and statistical and research data, and pays any compensation and expenses of the Trust’s officers as such and an agreed portion of the compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer. Certain of these expenses (including rent and compensation expenses) are, however, separately subject to reimbursement to the Adviser as described in the next paragraph. In return, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Fund paid investment advisory fees to the Adviser in the amount of $2,938,070, $3,312,474 and $3,425,711, respectively. The Adviser also performs certain administrative, accounting, operations, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund and the Fund reimburses the Adviser for providing these services (including costs related to personnel, overhead and other costs). These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of the value of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Fund reimbursed the Adviser under this program in the amount of $187,873, $191,878 and $238,708, respectively.

The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the Investment Company Act. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Advisory Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice.

Portfolio Managers

Matthew McLennan and Kimball Brooker, Jr. manage the Fund. Each of these portfolio managers receives significant input and support from a team of investment professionals. Additional information regarding these investment professionals is available on the following pages.

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2018 relating to the activities, and investments in the Fund, by the portfolio managers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed and
Total Assets for
such Accounts*

 

Beneficial
Ownership of
Equity Securities
in the Fund**

 

Number of
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed and
Total Assets for
such Accounts

 

Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed and
Total Assets
for such
Accounts

Matthew McLennan

 

5 accounts with assets of $68.8 billion

 

none

 

7 accounts with assets of $15.4 billion

 

16 accounts with assets of $5.5 billion

Kimball Brooker, Jr

 

5 accounts with assets of $69.3 billion

 

none

 

8 accounts with assets of $21.3 billion

 

16 accounts with assets of $5.5 billion

 

 

*

 

The data provided herein includes the Fund and the First Eagle Funds, where applicable.

33


 

 

**

 

While Messrs. McLennan and Brooker are not invested in the Fund (because they have elected not to invest through a Variable Contract), they have substantial investments in the First Eagle Overseas Fund, a registered investment company managed by Messrs. McLennan and Brooker, that follows a strategy similar to the Fund.

As of December 31, 2018, with respect to the accounts identified in the table above, Mr. McLennan manages one pooled investment vehicle with assets totaling $8.6 billion for which the advisory fees are based in part on the performance of the accounts. None of his other managed accounts pay performance-based advisory fees.

Mr. McLennan’s compensation consists of salary and a performance bonus with the performance bonus representing an important portion of total compensation. Mr. McLennan’s bonus is awarded in the firm’s discretion and will reflect the investment performance of the Fund and any other accounts managed by him, the financial results of the firm as a whole, and his contributions to the firm both as an individual and as the Head of the First Eagle Global Value Team (a department of First Eagle Investment Management, LLC). The bonus includes an award under a long-term incentive plan established by the firm. Awards under this plan are notionally allocated among certain of the First Eagle Funds, including those managed by Mr. McLennan (and possibly other notional investments related to the Adviser’s overall financial performance).

As of December 31, 2018, with respect to the accounts identified in the table above, Mr. Brooker manages two pooled investment vehicles with assets totaling $14.5 billion for which the advisory fees are based in part on the performance of the accounts. None of his other managed accounts pay performance-based advisory fees. Mr. Brooker’s compensation consists of salary and a performance bonus with the performance bonus representing an important portion of total compensation. Mr. Brooker’s bonus is awarded in the firm’s discretion, and will reflect the investment performance of each Fund and any other account managed by him, the financial results of the firm as a whole, and his contributions to the firm both as an individual and as a member of the Global Value Team. The bonus includes an award under a long-term incentive plan established by the firm. Awards under this plan are notionally allocated among certain of the First Eagle Funds, including those managed by Mr. Brooker (and possibly other notional investments related to the Adviser’s overall financial performance).

Performance fees for a particular account of the Adviser do not accrue to any particular portfolio manager. Additionally, Messrs. McLennan and Brooker each receive profit interests, which make them eligible, subject to, among other things, customary vesting arrangements, for a share of the profits of the Adviser. Profits for this purpose are calculated firm-wide and therefore relate to investment products and business lines beyond those managed by the particular portfolio manager. Likewise, any notional incentive plan awards that relate to the Adviser’s overall financial performance will give the recipient exposure to results that relate to products and business lines beyond those managed by the recipient.

Although the portfolio managers may be assisted by a team of investment professionals, such as research analysts and trading personnel, no other individuals have final responsibility for Fund investment decisions. In order to provide you with additional information regarding the Adviser, the following table identifies the portfolio managers and the team of investment professionals assisting the Global Value Team and provides information regarding their professional backgrounds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Areas of
Specialty

Julien Albertini

 

Mr. Albertini joined the Adviser in April 2013 as a research analyst. Before joining First Eagle, he worked as a global equity research analyst for Tiger Veda LP, a long-short equity hedge fund based in New York City. Prior to this, Mr. Albertini was a research analyst with Generation Investment Management in London, where he covered global healthcare companies. He began his career in 2003, in the Investment Banking Division of Banque Rothschild & Cie in Paris, and went on to join Morgan Stanley in London for four years. Mr. Albertini received an MSc from ESSEC Business School in Paris and an MBA from Columbia Business School, where he was part of the value investing program. He is fluent in French. Mr. Albertini is a Portfolio Manager of the Global Income Builder Fund with Portfolio Managers Kimball Brooker, Jr., Edwards Meigs and Sean Slein.

 

Industrial gases, beverages, pharmaceuticals, health care equipment & services, commercial services, and diversified industrials

 

Idanna Appio

 

Ms. Appio joined the Adviser in September 2015. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Appio was the deputy head of the Global Economic Analysis department at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Prior to the NY Fed, she was a sovereign analyst at Brown Brothers Harriman. Ms. Appio received her PhD in economics from the University of Washington and her undergraduate degrees in business and international relations from the Wharton School and the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Sovereign debt and currencies

 

 

 

 

34


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Areas of
Specialty

 

Benjamin Bahr, CFA

 

Mr. Bahr joined the Adviser in July 2015. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Bahr was at AllianceBernstein, where he spent four years as a research analyst covering the telecom and utilities sectors for the firm’s value strategies. Previously, he worked as an Investment Banking analyst at Deutsche Bank Securities in New York. Mr. Bahr received his BBA degree in Finance from the University of Notre Dame and his MBA from Columbia University.

 

Chemicals, exploration & production, banks, other financials, autos and agricultural commodities

 

Alan Barr, CFA

 

Mr. Barr joined the Adviser as a research analyst in March 2001. As an equity research analyst, he spent four years at PNC Bank and, prior to that, seven years at Rittenhouse Financial Services. Mr. Barr graduated from Temple University in 1985 with an undergraduate degree in Communications. Mr. Barr is an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund and the First Eagle Overseas Fund with Portfolio Managers Matthew McLennan and Kimball Brooker, Jr.

 

Forestry & paper, personal & household goods, insurance brokers, and retail

 

Max Belmont, CFA

 

Mr. Belmont joined the Adviser as a research analyst covering precious metals in April 2014. He began his career with Tradestar Capital as an equities trader. After receiving his MSc in 2010, he joined the private wealth division of Merrill Lynch in New York, where he spent three years as a general investment associate covering global equities. More recently he served as an analyst at U.S. Trust within the Investment Solutions Group. Mr. Belmont is a graduate of Nuertingen-Geislingen University in Germany, where he earned his MSc in International Finance with honors.

 

Mining (precious metals) and aerospace & defense

 

Kimball Brooker, Jr

 

Mr. Brooker joined the Adviser in January 2009. He began his career in 1992 as a financial analyst at Lazard Freres & Co. and went on to join J.P. Morgan as an associate in the Investment Banking Department, specifically the billion dollar private equity fund Corsair. Following the completion of his MBA, Mr. Brooker returned to JPM and was named subsequently Chief Investment Officer of Corsair Funds and became a Managing Director thereafter. By 2006 he completed Corsair’s spin-off from JPM and successfully managed nearly $3 billion. Mr. Brooker is a graduate of Yale University and was awarded his MBA from Harvard University in 1998. Mr. Brooker is the Deputy Head of the First Eagle Global Value Team and manages the Global Fund and Overseas Fund with Portfolio Manager Matthew McLennan, manages the U.S. Value Fund with Portfolio Managers Matthew McLennan and Matthew Lamphier, and manages the Global Income Builder Fund with Portfolio Managers Edward Meigs and Sean Slein.

 

Banks, commercial services, financial services and holding companies.

 

Mark Cooper, CFA

 

Mr. Cooper joined the Adviser in June 2014 as a senior research analyst covering oil field services, surface transportation and logistics. He also helps lead the Adviser’s effort to research small cap companies globally. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Cooper had both research analyst and portfolio management responsibilities covering stocks globally at PIMCO. Before PIMCO, he was a Partner and Portfolio Manager at Omega Advisors where his research focused on industrials, basic materials, commodities, and opportunistic energy. Mr. Cooper’s background also includes past experience at Pequot Capital as a Research Analyst and J.P. Morgan as a Portfolio Manager in fixed income, commodities, and currency derivatives. For the last ten years, he has also taught Applied Value Investing at the Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing at the Columbia Business School. Mr. Cooper has a BS from MIT and earned his MBA from Columbia Business School where he undertook the value investing program. He is a former U.S. Army officer.

 

Oil equipment services & distribution, railroads, transportation services, and automobiles & parts

 

Michael Gayeski, CFA

 

Mr. Gayeski joined the Adviser in February 2018 as a research analyst. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Gayeski was a senior research analyst at Advent Capital Management, where he spent seven years covering the industrials and chemicals sectors. Previously, he was an analyst in The Vanguard Group’s Portfolio Review Department. Mr Gayeski received his BS degree in Economics from Duke University and his MBA from Columbia University, where he was part of the value investing program.

 

Small caps, railroads, transportation services

 

 

 

 

35


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Areas of
Specialty

 

Manish Gupta

 

Mr. Gupta joined the Adviser in October 2009. Mr. Gupta began his career in the technology sector as an intern at Microsoft Corporation, and spent the following six years as a software engineer at Cisco Systems. Previously Mr. Gupta was an equity research analyst at Cantillon Capital Management, covering technology, professional and commercial services, transportation and select industrials. Prior to this, he interned as a financial services sector analyst at Fidelity Management and Research. Mr. Gupta is a graduate of the Institute of Technology BHU in Varanasi, India and was awarded his MBA from Columbia Business School. He also has an MS in computer science from University of Texas at Austin. Mr. Gupta is an Associate Portfolio Manager of the First Eagle Global Fund with Portfolio Managers Matthew McLennan and Kimball Brooker, Jr.

 

Software and hardware & equipment

 

Christian Heck, CFA

 

Mr. Heck joined the Adviser as a Research Analyst in September 2013. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Heck spent time with Waterland Private Equity Investments, the Boston Consulting Group, and Paradigm Capital. Mr. Heck is a graduate of Wright State University and was awarded his MBA from Yale School of Management. Mr. Heck is fluent in German.

 

Retail, travel & leisure, pharmaceuticals, health care equipment & services, electronic & electrical equipment, industrial machinery, mining (non-precious)

 

Thomas Kertsos

 

Mr. Kertsos joined the Adviser in May 2014 as a senior research analyst covering gold and gold mining. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Kertsos was an associate analyst covering precious metals and mining in the Global Research Group of Fidelity Management & Research. He earned his MSc in Accounting and Finance from the London School of Economics and Political Science and his BSc in Economics and Finance from Athens University of Economics and Business. Mr. Kertsos manages the Gold Fund with Portfolio Manager Matthew McLennan. Prior to that, he was an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Gold Fund since March 2015.

 

Mining (precious metals) and marine transportation

 

Matthew Lamphier, CFA

 

Mr. Lamphier joined the Adviser as a research analyst in May 2007. He previously worked at Merrill Lynch in Private Client Services, as an Equity Analyst at Security Capital Group, Northern Trust and, most recently, Trilogy Global Advisors. Mr. Lamphier is a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy and the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. Mr. Lamphier manages the U.S. Value Fund with Portfolio Managers Matthew McLennan and Kimball Brooker. Prior to that he was an Associate Portfolio Manager of the U.S. Value Fund since 2011.

 

Director of Research

 

John Masi, CFA

 

Mr. Masi joined the Adviser in April 2012. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Masi spent two years at Rudman Capital, a New York-based long/short equity hedge fund, where he was a generalist research analyst. Mr. Masi graduated from Harvard University with a BA in Physics.

 

Utilities, diversified industrials, commercial vehicles & trucks, infrastructure, insurance and real estate

 

 

 

 

36


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Areas of
Specialty

 

Matthew McLennan, CFA

 

Mr. McLennan joined the Adviser in September 2008 as the Head of the Global Value Team after having held various senior positions with Goldman Sachs Asset Management in London and New York. While at his predecessor firm for over fourteen years, Mr. McLennan was Co-Founder of Goldman Sachs’ Global Equity Partners where he managed a global equity portfolio for the firm’s private wealth management clients as well as a Co-Founder and Equity Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Strategy Group for Goldman Sachs’ private client business and a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs. Mr. McLennan is a graduate of the University of Queensland. He also serves on boards of various educational institutions and nonprofit organizations such as The University of Queensland in America, Harvard School of Public Health, Trinity School and The Library of America. In addition to being a portfolio manager to the Fund, Mr. McLennan manages the Global Fund and the Overseas Fund with Portfolio Manager Kimball Brooker, manages the U.S. Value Fund with Portfolio Managers Kimball Brooker and Matthew Lamphier, and manages the Gold Fund with Portfolio Manager Thomas Kertsos.

 

Head of the First Eagle Global Value Team

 

Oanh Nguyen

 

Ms. Nguyen joined the Adviser in January 2007. Previously, Ms. Nguyen was a Research Analyst and Trader for Wyser-Pratte Management Co., an activist hedge fund focused on undervalued European equities. Ms. Nguyen also formerly worked at the U.S. Treasury Department as a Research Assistant for the International Affairs Group. She is a graduate of Wellesley College and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University where she was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow.

 

Telecommunications, cable and media

 

George Ross, CFA

 

Mr. Ross joined the Adviser in 2003 and has performed a number of roles. Currently, Mr. Ross is a senior research analyst with responsibility for metals & mining, midstream energy & infrastructure, packaging and investment grade credit. Previously, Mr. Ross served as director of research and portfolio manager for the Adviser’s Event Driven team. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Ross worked for seven years in the technology sector, ending as a senior engineer for I-Deal LLC. Mr. Ross earned a BA in political economy and literature from Tulane University and an MFA in writing from the University of Iowa.

 

Metals & mining, midstream energy & infrastructure, packaging and investment grade credit

 

Elizabeth Tobin

 

Ms. Tobin rejoined the Adviser in May 2009. Ms. Tobin began her career in 1986 when she joined the First Eagle Global Fund (formerly SoGen International Fund) at Société Générale to work with Jean-Marie Eveillard as a Research Analyst. In 1998, Ms. Tobin became an Associate Portfolio Manager on First Eagle Global and Overseas Funds working alongside Jean-Marie Eveillard. While at First Eagle Ms. Tobin primarily covered the health care, consumer products, forest products, real estate, industrials, media, technology and holding companies sectors. In 2001 she left the Firm, and from 2002-2008 managed assets for select European private clients following the same value approach she had employed for 15 years at First Eagle. Ms. Tobin holds an undergraduate degree in comparative literature from the University of Paris and an MBA in International Finance from Fordham University.

 

Holding companies

 

David Wang, CFA

 

Mr. Wang joined the Adviser in January 2017. He previously spent five years as a research associate covering energy, industrials and healthcare services at Dodge & Cox in San Francisco. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania in Economics and Electrical Engineering and his MBA from Harvard University.

 

Aggregates and building materials, building products and construction materials and real estate

 

Shan Wang

 

Ms. Wang joined the Adviser in May 2015. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Wang worked as an equity research analyst with PIMCO covering technology, financials, consumer discretionary, and healthcare. Prior to that, she interned with Deutsche Bank and Barclays Capital in both equity and fixed income markets. She has a BS in Engineering from the University of Michigan and earned her MS in Computational Finance from Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University.

 

Smallcaps and transportation

 

 

 

 

37


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Areas of
Specialty

 

Mark Wright, CFA

 

Mr. Wright joined the Adviser in July 2007. Previously, Mr. Wright was a Senior Analyst for Investment Banking at Dresner Capital Resources and, subsequently, spent 11 years at Morningstar as a Senior Analyst, Finance Consultant and Director of Tools & Portfolio Content. He is a graduate of the University of Chicago and the Sloan School of Management at MIT. Mr. Wright is an Associate Portfolio Manager of the First Eagle U.S. Value Fund with Portfolio Managers Matthew McLennan, Kimball Brooker, Jr. and Matthew Lamphier.

 

Food, tobacco, banks, credit cards & payments, and other financials

Conflicts of Interest

Personnel of the Adviser (including the Fund’s portfolio managers identified above) serve as portfolio managers to certain clients and unregistered investment companies that utilize an investment program that is substantially similar to that of the Fund, including proprietary and related accounts. In addition, the Adviser currently serves, or may in the future serve, as investment adviser to other registered investment companies, unregistered investment companies or accounts (including proprietary accounts related to the Adviser or its affiliates), some of which provide for incentive compensation (such as performance fees). Consequently, the Adviser’s investment management activities may present conflicts between the interests of the Fund and those of the Adviser and potentially among the interests of various accounts managed by the Adviser principally with respect to allocation of investment opportunities among similar strategies. Although the Adviser has adopted allocation procedures intended to provide for equitable treatment of all accounts over time, it is possible that circumstances may arise requiring case-by-case treatment and that each client account will not necessarily participate in the same transaction. The allocation procedures generally contemplate similar treatment for like accounts, with exceptions for certain considerations, including primary allocations based on an account’s investment objective or investment in an asset class, tax position, cash management requirements, concentration tolerance or minimum investment size policies. At times a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some accounts managed by the Adviser and/or may take different positions on behalf of certain accounts with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the Adviser may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts, which may affect the market price or the execution of the transactions or both, to the detriment of one or more other accounts. Certain trading practices, such as consideration of research and brokerage services that may benefit the Adviser when selecting brokers, dealers or other execution parties, may give rise to conflicts of interests as discussed under the heading Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage.

Conflicts also may be presented by Messrs. McLennan’s and Brooker’s portfolio manager compensation arrangements, in that they are not dependent on any particular level of investment performance. Conflicts of interest also may be presented by the portfolio managers maintaining their personal investments in some of the accounts managed by them (such as First Eagle Global Fund and First Eagle Overseas Fund, each “retail” rather than “variable insurance” mutual funds operating under the First Eagle Funds name) but not in others (such as the Fund). These arrangements may present an incentive for the portfolio managers to favor one account at the expense of another. However, as associated persons of the Adviser, the portfolio managers are subject at all times to the high ethical conduct standards imposed by the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser believes, moreover, that the similarities in investment strategy between the Fund and the First Eagle Overseas Fund (as well as the international portion of First Eagle Global Fund’s portfolio) — together with the allocation procedures described in the preceding paragraph — mitigate these conflicts.

Acting for more than one account also can present other conflicts and potential limitations on activities. For example, each account may have varying short- and long-term interests or may be subject to different account requirements. When such interests or account requirements conflict, the Adviser generally seeks to balance their respective interests in good faith. There also may be instances, especially with larger portfolio positions, when the activities of one or more account can operate to restrict further investment decisions for the position.

Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliates. The Adviser’s affiliation with The Blackstone Group, LP and Corsair Capital LLC (collectively, “Blackstone/Corsair”) requires the Adviser to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with them. For example, should the Adviser wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell

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property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Adviser could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Adviser have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair.

VOTING OF PROXIES

The Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the authority to vote proxies received by the Fund from the companies in which it invests (for this purpose, the “portfolio positions”). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the “Policies”) regarding the voting of such proxies, which policies have been reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees as appropriate to their management of the Fund’s assets. It is the policy of the Adviser to vote client proxies in a manner that serves the best interests of the client.

The Policies provide for procedures that address conflicts of interest between the Adviser and a client with respect to voting proxies. With regard to the Adviser this may involve review of a proposed vote by their compliance personnel and, in certain circumstances, will require consultation with the Board of Trustees. The Adviser may abstain from voting from time to time when it determines that the costs associated with voting a proxy outweigh the benefits derived from exercising the right to vote or in other situations where voting may not be practical or desirable.

The Adviser relies on Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., (“ISS”), a third party proxy voting service, for recommendations as to voting on particular issues, for technical assistance in tracking instances in which the Fund has the opportunity to vote and in transmitting voting instructions to the relevant corporate issuer or its proxy tabulation agents. The Adviser utilizes ISS as a resource to enable it to make better-informed proxy voting decisions and to limit the potential for conflicts in the proxy voting process. The Adviser has analyzed and determined the ISS Proxy Guidelines to be largely consistent with the views of the Adviser on various types of proxy proposals. Therefore, in many cases, the voting recommendation of the third party proxy voting service is followed. However, the Adviser may determine to vote a proxy in a manner other than the manner recommended by its proxy voting service provider. While other services or recommendations may be considered from time to time, including Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC, the Adviser relies principally on proxy voting services provided by ISS. General information about ISS voting recommendations is available on ISS’s website or http://www.issgovernance.com (with separate voting “guidelines” listed for issuers in the Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa; and Asia-Pacific — certain guidelines on that website, however, do not apply to ISS’s recommendations made for the Fund, such as those for pension plan investors and socially responsible investors).

Information regarding the Adviser’s proxy-voting record on behalf of the Trust for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available by calling the Trust at (800) 334-2143. This information is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND’S SHARES

FEF Distributors serves as the Distributor of the Fund’s shares. FEF Distributors is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). FEF Distributors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. FEF Distributors principal business address is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

In this regard, the Trust and the Distributor have entered into a distribution contract pursuant to which the Distributor offers, as agent, shares of the Fund continuously to the separate accounts of insurance companies. The Distributor is not obligated thereunder to sell any specific amount of Fund shares.

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During the Fund’s last three fiscal years ended December 31, the Distributor neither received nor retained any distribution commissions. In addition, during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Distributor did not receive: any amounts in connection with the redemption or repurchases of Fund shares; any brokerage commissions; or any other compensation in connection with providing its services to the Fund. However, the Distributor receives 12b-1 fees from the Fund as described below. Any distribution-related (Rule 12b-1) fee may be used in whole or in part to finance distribution activities, including sales compensation, and/or shareholder account liaison and servicing activities.

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan and Agreement (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act. Under the Plan, the Fund may pay FEF Distributors a monthly distribution related fee at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund is authorized to make payments to FEF Distributors for remittance to an insurance company that is the issuer of a Variable Contract invested in shares of the Fund in order to pay or reimburse such insurance company for distribution and shareholder servicing-related expenses incurred or paid by such insurance company. Distribution expenses incurred in any fiscal year, which are not reimbursed from payment under the Plan accrued in such fiscal year, will not be carried over for payment under the Plan in any subsequent year.

Insurance companies may perform services for the Fund (e.g. preparing and distributing client statements, tax reporting, order-processing and client relations) that otherwise could be handled by the Fund’s transfer agent, DST Systems, Inc., (“DST”). As a result, these insurance companies may charge fees (sometimes called “sub-transfer agency fees”) to the Fund for these services outside of a Rule 12b-1 Plan (meaning in addition to or instead of as Rule 12b-1 fees) so long as such compensation does not exceed certain limits set from time to time by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management. The Fund may compensate the institution rendering such services on a per account basis, as an asset-based fee, based on transaction fees or other charges, or on a cost reimbursement basis, or in some cases through a combination of these inputs. (The Adviser, the Distributor or an affiliate may make additional payments to intermediaries for these and other services, and their payments may be based on the same or other methods of calculation. See “Revenue Sharing” below). Sub-transfer agency fees can comprise a substantial portion of the Funds’ ongoing expenses. While the Adviser and the Distributor consider these sub-transfer agency fees to be payments for services rendered, they represent an additional business relationship between these sub-transfer agents and the Fund that often results, at least in part, from past or present sales of Fund shares by the sub-transfer agents or their affiliates. While sub-transfer agency fees and service levels are set in the market, there generally is limited comparative information available about them. The Fund and the Adviser also face certain conflicts of interest when considering these relationships in that the counterparty is both a prospective service provider and, typically, a distribution partner. The Adviser’s practice of paying sub-transfer agency fees above agreed limits as revenue sharing (as discussed further below) also creates conflicts of interest for the parties when considering sub-transfer agency relationships, and that is so both generally and in terms of the allocation of those fees between the Fund and the Adviser. For the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018, total sub-transfer agency payments of this nature by the Fund were approximately $592,549, comprising a substantial portion of the Fund’s ongoing expenses.

Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Distributor paid $979,356 to financial services firms as fees for distribution of Fund shares, $102,288 for compensation and overhead for internal marketing personnel, $61 for printing costs (for example, with respect to prospectuses for prospective investors or marketing materials for the Fund), $37,681 for payments to marketing consultants and for other professional services, and $480,014 for miscellaneous distribution-related costs. These payments aggregated $1,599,400, of which $979,356 was paid by the Distributor from amounts received by it under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan (which amounts included $0 retained by the Distributor under that Plan as fees for its own distribution activities on behalf of the Fund). The remainder of that aggregate amount was paid by the Distributor from its own assets.

The Plan is deemed reasonably likely to benefit the Fund and the Variable Contract owners in at least one of several ways. Specifically, it is expected that the insurance companies that issue Variable Contracts invested in shares of the Fund would have less incentive to educate Variable Contract owners and sales people concerning the Fund if expenses associated with such services were not paid by the Fund. In addition, the payment of distribution fees to insurers should motivate them to maintain and enhance the level of services relating to the Fund provided to Variable Contract owners, which would, of course, benefit such Variable Contract owners. The adoption of the Plan would also likely help to maintain and may lead to an increase in net assets given the foregoing incentives. Further, it is anticipated that Plan fees may be used to educate potential and existing owners of Variable Contracts concerning the Fund, the securities markets and related risks.

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The Plan provides that it will continue in effect only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and by the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements relating to the Plan (previously defined as the “Independent Trustees”). In the case of an agreement relating to the Plan, the Plan provides that such agreement may be terminated, without penalty, by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities on 60 days’ written notice to FEF Distributors, and provides further that such agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Plan also states that it may not be amended to increase the maximum amount of the payments thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined above under “Management of the Trust — Investment Restrictions”) of the Fund. No material amendment to the Plan will, in any event, be effective unless it is approved by a vote of the trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

When the Trust seeks an Independent Trustee to fill a vacancy on the board or as an addition to the board or as a nominee for election by stockholders, the selection or nomination of the Independent Trustee is, under resolutions adopted by the trustees, contemporaneously with their adoption of the Plan, committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.

Revenue Sharing

The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate may, from time to time, out of its (or their) own resources, make cash payments — sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” — to insurance companies or their representatives for various reasons. These payments may support the delivery of services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including, without limitation, transaction processing and sub-accounting services. These payments also may serve as an incentive to sell shares of the Fund or to promote retention of customer assets in the Fund. As such, they may be made to firms that provide various marketing support or other promotional services relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, advertising, access on the part of the Distributor’s personnel to sales meetings, sales representatives and/or management representatives of the insurance company or other financial intermediary, as well as inclusion of the Fund in various promotional and sales programs. Marketing support services also may include business planning assistance, educating insurance company personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning assistance.

Revenue sharing payments may include any portion of the sub-transfer agency fees described in the section preceding this revenue sharing discussion that exceed the costs of similar services provided by the Fund’s transfer agent, DST. Such excess sub-transfer agency payments are paid by the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate out of its or their own resources. For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2018, such payments totaled $323,890, and any such payments in the future will vary according to a number of factors (including, for example, numbers of shareholder accounts serviced).

Revenue sharing also may include any other payment requirement of an insurance company. All such payments are paid by the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate of either out of its (or their) own resources and are in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments described elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information. Revenue sharing payments may be structured, among other means, (i) as a percentage of sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; (iii) as a flat fee per transaction; (iv) as a fixed dollar amount; or (v) as some combination of any of these. In many cases, they therefore may be viewed as encouraging sales activity or retention of assets in the Fund. Generally, any revenue sharing or other payments of the type just described will have been requested by the party receiving them, often as a condition of distribution, but are subject to negotiation as to their structure and scope.

The Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate of either also pays from its (or their) own resources for travel and other expenses, including lodging, entertainment and meals, incurred by insurance companies or their representatives related to diligence or informational meetings in which insurance company representatives meet with investment professionals employed by the Fund’s investment adviser, as well as for costs of organizing and holding such meetings.

The Fund and/or such related parties to the Fund also may make payments to or on behalf of insurance companies or their representatives for other types of events, including sales or training seminars, and may provide certain small gifts and/or entertainment as permitted by applicable rules.

Shareholders or prospective Variable Contract investors should be aware that revenue sharing arrangements or other payments to intermediaries could create incentives on the part of the parties receiving the payments to consider selling more shares of the Fund relative to mutual funds either not making payments of this nature or making smaller

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such payments. A shareholder or prospective Variable Contract investor with questions regarding revenue sharing or other such payments may obtain more details by contacting his or her insurance company representative or other financial intermediary directly.

Custodial Risks for Shares Held Through Financial Intermediaries

As described above, investors may purchase the Fund’s shares either through the Fund’s transfer agent, DST Systems Inc. (“DST”), or from selected securities dealers or other intermediaries authorized to effect those transactions. The manner in which these intermediary firms custody an investor’s Fund shares or provide instructions to the Fund concerning an investor’s shareholder account with the Fund will vary by firm. In addition, information or securities, such as Fund shares, held in the custody of an intermediary firm may be subject to risks of, among other things, misappropriation, cyber-attacks or other similar risks associated with internet security.

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The Fund computes its net asset value once daily as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Exchange is closed on the following days: New Year’s Day, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net asset value per share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding at the time of such computation. The ongoing expenses of the Fund are treated as liabilities of the Fund for this purpose and therefore reduce the Fund’s net asset value. Such expenses may include (1) management and administrative fees and expense reimbursements paid to the Adviser, (2) legal, bookkeeping and audit fees, (3) printing and mailing costs of shareholder reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information and other materials for current shareholders, (4) fees to the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser, (5) third-party custodian, administrator, transfer agency and middle- and back-office expenses, (6) share issuance costs, (7) organization and start-up costs, (8) interest, taxes and brokerage commissions, (9) Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, (10) incremental transfer and shareholder servicing agent fees and expenses, (11) registration fees, (12) shareholder meeting expenses, and (13) non-recurring expenses, such as litigation costs.

A portfolio security (including an option), other than a bond, which is traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or a securities exchange abroad is generally valued at the price of the official close (last sales price if an official closing price is not available) as of the local market close on the primary exchange. If there are no round lot sales on such date, such security will be valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices (and if there is only a bid or only an asked price on such date, valuation will be at such bid or asked price for long or short positions, respectively). Securities other than bonds, traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices prior to the time of valuation (and if there is only a bid or only an asked price on such date, valuation will be at such bid or asked price for long or short positions, respectively), except if such unlisted security is traded on the NASDAQ in which case it is valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Such prices are provided by approved pricing vendors or other independent pricing sources.

Commodities (such as physical metals) are valued at a calculated evaluated mean price, as provided by an independent price source as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Prior to June 18, 2018, commodities were valued at the indicative mean of the best bid/best-offer immediately prior to the close of the NYSE.

Forward currency contracts are valued at the current cost of covering or offsetting such contracts, by reference to forward currency rates at the time the NYSE closes, as provided by an independent pricing source.

All bonds, whether listed on an exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are generally priced at the evaluated bid prices provided by an approved pricing service, or dealers in the over-the-counter markets in the United States or abroad. Short-term investments are valued at evaluated bid prices.

The exchange rates, as provided by an independent price source as of the close of the NYSE, are used to convert foreign security prices into U.S. dollars. Any security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange (or traded in multiple markets) is valued at the official close on the primary exchange or market on which it is traded. In the absence of such a quotation, a security may be valued at the last quoted sales price on the most active exchange or market as determined by the independent pricing agent. The Fund uses pricing services to identify the market prices of publicly traded securities in the portfolio. When market prices are determined to be “stale” as a result of limited market activity

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for a particular holding, or in other circumstances when market prices are unavailable, such as for private placements, or determined to be unreliable for a particular holding, such holdings may be “fair valued” in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.

Additionally, with respect to significant non-U.S. holdings, the Fund has adopted procedures under which movements in the prices for U.S. securities (beyond specified thresholds) occurring after the close of a foreign market may require fair valuation of securities traded on that foreign market. The determination of whether a particular foreign investment should be fair valued will be based on a review of a number of factors, including developments in foreign markets and security-specific events. As a result of the fair valuation process, the values assigned to the Fund’s holdings may differ on occasion from reported market values, especially during periods of higher market price volatility. The Trust and the Adviser believe relying on the procedures described above will result in prices that are more reflective of the actual market value of portfolio securities held by the Fund than relying solely on reported market values.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Fund’s portfolio holdings are made public, as required by law, in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports. These reports are filed with the SEC and mailed to shareholders approximately 60 days after the last day of the relevant period. (In addition, these reports are available upon request as described on the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.) Also as required by law, the Fund’s portfolio holdings are reported to the SEC approximately 60 days after the last day of the Fund’s relevant first and third fiscal quarterly period.

When authorized by appropriate executive officers of the Fund, portfolio holdings information may be given more frequently than as just described to third-party Fund service providers, financial intermediaries, various mutual fund rating and ranking organizations and certain affiliated persons of the Fund. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, these persons are limited to the Distributor, the Fund’s custodian (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) (full portfolio daily, no lag) and internal and external accounting personnel (full portfolio daily, no lag), third party legal advisers, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, various portfolio management and/or trading systems, execution management systems and settlement systems (Charles River Development, Global Trading Analytics LLC, Electra Information Systems, SS&C Advent, AcadiaSoft ProtoColl Collateral System, GTSS, FX Connect and Omgeo) (disclosure may vary but may sometimes include full portfolio daily, no lag), ISS Governance (full portfolio weekly, no lag) and other proxy voting agents, ACA Performance Services in connection to GIPS verification (disclosure may vary but include full portfolio at month-end, no lag) and Merrill Corporation, in connection with financial printing (full portfolio quarterly, approximately 30-day lag), portfolio analytics software provider FactSet Research Systems (full portfolio daily, no lag), and the following mutual fund rating/ranking organizations, whose further dissemination is subject to the subscription rules of these rating/ranking organizations: Morningstar (full portfolio month-end, 45-day lag), Lipper (full portfolio month-end, 45-day lag), Bloomberg (full portfolio daily, no lag), MSCI (full portfolio daily, no lag) and CDA Weisenberger/Thomson Financial (full portfolio month-end, 45-day lag). On occasion the Fund may disclose one or more individual holdings to pricing or valuation services (or to broker-dealers acting as market makers) for assistance in considering the valuation of the relevant holdings. The Fund’s regular pricing and fair valuation services are Refinitiv, IDC Data Services, Bloomberg L.P., IHS Markit and JPMorgan Pricing Direct, Inc. (all such services have access to some or all of the portfolio daily, no lag). The Fund will also disclose information regarding portfolio transactions, but not portfolio holdings, to FIS Protegent PTA, a personal trading compliance system (daily, no lag) through portfolio transaction reports in which the Fund’s portfolio account is not identified.

Limited portfolio holdings information also may be released to other third parties. By way of example, portfolio holdings information concerning a security held by the Fund may be disclosed to the issuer of that security. Likewise, a trade in process or being contemplated may be discussed with counterparties, potential counterparties and others involved in the transaction.

In each of the cases described in the preceding paragraphs, the information provided is subject to limitations on use intended to prohibit the recipient from trading on or inappropriately further disseminating it. As part of the internal policies and procedures, conflicts between the interests of the investors and those parties receiving portfolio information will be considered. In addition to the Fund’s policies and procedures in this area, a number of Fund service providers maintain their own written procedures limiting use and further transmission of portfolio holdings information disclosed to them. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser (nor its affiliates) receives any compensation in connection with disclosure of information to these parties, and all such arrangements are pursuant to policies approved by the Board of

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Trustees, which has determined that they are appropriate and in the best interests of Fund shareholders. These Fund policies and procedures will be reviewed by the Trustees on an annual basis, for adequacy and effectiveness, in connection with the Fund’s compliance program under Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act. Related issues will be brought to the attention of the Trustees on an as appropriate basis.

The Fund or its affiliates may distribute non-specific information about the Fund and/or summary information about the Fund at any time. Such information will not identify any specific portfolio holding, but may reflect, among other things, the quality or character of the Fund’s holdings and portfolio attribution/contribution.

Additionally, the Adviser or its personnel from time to time may comment to the press, Fund Variable Contract holders, prospective investors, or contract holder or investor fiduciaries or agents (orally or in writing) on one or more of the Fund’s portfolio securities or may state that the Fund recently purchased or sold one or more securities. This commentary also may include such statistical information as industry, country or capitalization exposure, credit quality information, specialized financial characteristics (alpha, beta, maturity, Sharpe ratio, standard deviation, default rate, etc.), price comparisons to various measures, portfolio turnover and the like. No comments may be made, however, if likely to permit, in the sole judgment of the Adviser, inappropriate trading of Fund shares or of Fund portfolio securities.

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

The methods of buying and selling shares and the sales charges applicable to purchases of shares of the Fund are described in the prospectus of the participating insurance company.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

It is the Fund’s policy to make yearly distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. Unless an investor elects otherwise, ordinary income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund at net asset value calculated as of the payment date. The Fund pays ordinary income dividends and capital gains distributions on a per-share basis. As a result, on the ex-dividend date of such a payment, the net asset value of the Fund will be reduced by the amount of the payment.

CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS

The Fund is party to contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services to the Fund, including the Adviser, the Distributor, the custodian, and the transfer agents, among others. Fund shareholders are not parties to, or intended (“third party”) beneficiaries of, any such contractual arrangements, and such contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual investor or group of investors any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Fund. Also, while the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information describe pertinent information about the Trust and the Fund, neither the Prospectus nor this Statement of Additional Information represents a contract between the Trust or the Fund and any shareholder or any other party.

TAX STATUS

This summary of the U.S. federal income tax status of the Fund is based on the U.S. federal income tax laws, Treasury regulations, rulings and decisions in effect or available on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. All of the foregoing are subject to change, which change may apply retroactively and could affect the continued validity of this summary.

Prospective purchasers of shares of the Fund should consult their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of such shares, including the possible application of state, local, non-U.S. or other tax laws.

The Fund has elected and intends to qualify annually as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for a taxable year, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”), gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income (such as gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such stock,

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securities or currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of its assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer qualifying only if the Fund’s investment is limited to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets and not more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined, under Treasury regulations, to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more QPTPs; and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends and interest net of expenses and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) and at least 90% of its tax-exempt interest income (net of certain costs allocable to such income) for the year.

The Fund may invest in certain assets, such as gold bullion, that do not constitute “securities” for purposes of the regulated investment company qualification tests referred to in the previous paragraph and other assets, including various derivative and structured investment products, the status of which as “securities” for such purposes may not be fully settled. Subject to the savings provision described below, if a sufficient portion of the Fund’s assets is not stock or securities or if a sufficient portion of the Fund’s gross income is not derived from, or with respect to the business of investing in, stock or securities for any taxable year, the Fund may fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for such taxable year. In addition, any foreign currency transactions that are not directly related to the Fund’s investments in securities (possibly including, but not limited to, speculative currency positions or currency derivatives not used for hedging purposes) could, under future administrative guidance issued by the IRS, produce income not among the types of “qualifying income” from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income.

If the Fund were otherwise to fail to satisfy the gross income test for a taxable year, it would nevertheless be considered to satisfy such test if its failure to satisfy the gross income test were due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if it were to satisfy certain procedural requirements. The Fund would be subject to an excise tax if it were to rely on this savings provision in order to meet the gross income test.

In addition, if the Fund were otherwise to fail to satisfy the asset diversification test for a taxable year, it would nevertheless be considered to satisfy such test if either (a) the failure to satisfy the asset test were de minimis and the Fund were to satisfy the asset test within a prescribed time period or (b) the Fund’s failure to satisfy the asset diversification test were due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, the Fund were to satisfy the test within a prescribed time period and the Fund were to satisfy certain procedural requirements. The Fund’s failure to satisfy the asset diversification test would be considered de minimis if it were due to the Fund’s ownership of assets the total value of which did not exceed the lesser of $10 million and 1 percent of the total value of the Fund’s assets at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the test was being applied. The Fund would be subject to an excise tax if it were to rely on the savings provision described in (b) of this paragraph in order to meet the asset diversification test.

As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, that it distributes to shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders (the separate accounts), at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Generally, amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax. The Fund will not be subject to the 4% excise tax if it fails to distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income (or at least 98.2% of its net capital gains) in accordance with certain calendar year requirements if, at all times during any calendar year: (i) all of the Fund’s shareholders (other than for organizational shares) are either pension trusts described in section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from U.S. federal income tax under section 501(a) of the Code or segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies held in connection with variable contracts, as defined in section 817(d) of the Code and (ii) any shares attributable to an investment in the Fund made in connection with the organization of the Fund do not exceed $250,000. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year.

If in any taxable year the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as a corporation and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, incur substantial taxes on

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such unrealized gains, and make certain substantial distributions. Furthermore, failure to qualify as a regulated investment company may cause the Variable Contracts to fail the diversification standards under section 817(h) of the Code as discussed below.

Aside from the requirements attendant to the Fund’s qualification as a regulated investment company discussed above, section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The Code provides that a variable annuity contract and a variable life insurance policy shall not be treated, respectively, as an annuity contract or life insurance policy for any period for which the investments are not, in accordance with Treasury regulations, adequately diversified. Disqualification of the contract or policy as an annuity contract or life insurance policy would result in the immediate imposition of U.S. federal income tax on the owners of such variable annuity contract and variable life insurance policy, respectively, with respect to earnings allocable to the contract or policy (including accumulated earnings), and the U.S. federal income tax liability would generally arise prior to the receipt of payments under the contracts. Section 817(h)(2) of the Code is a safe harbor rule which provides that a variable annuity contract or a variable life insurance policy satisfies the diversification requirements if, as of the close of each quarter of a taxable year, the underlying assets of such contract or policy meet the diversification standards for a regulated investment company, and no more than 55% of such contract’s or policy’s total underlying assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. The Treasury Department has issued Treasury regulations (specifically section 1.817-5 of the Treasury regulations — the “Regulations”) that establish diversification requirements for the investment portfolios underlying variable insurance contracts. The Regulations amplify the diversification requirements for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies set forth in section 817(h) of the Code, and provide an alternative to the safe harbor provision described above. Under the Regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately diversified if: (1) no more than 55% of the value of total assets is represented by any one investment; (2) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (3) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (4) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of the Regulations, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each U.S. government agency and instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. The Regulations provide that, in the case of a regulated investment company whose shares are available to the public only through variable insurance contracts (such as the Fund) which meet certain other requirements, the diversification tests are applied by reference to the underlying assets owned by the regulated investment company (i.e., on a “look-through” basis) rather than by reference to the shares of the regulated investment company owned under the annuity contract. The Fund intends to meet the requirements for application of the diversification tests on a look-through basis.

The Treasury Department has indicated in published statements that it will issue Treasury regulations or rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of a separate account may cause such contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the securities underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities will be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known at the present time what standards will be set forth in such Treasury regulations or rulings.

In the event that such rules or Treasury regulations were adopted, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to operate as currently described in the Prospectus, or that the Fund will not have to change its investment objective or investment policies. Furthermore, the Fund would still be required to comply with the diversification requirements set forth in section 817(h) and the Regulations. However, it is possible that in order to comply with the aforementioned diversification requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be made which could affect the investment performance of the Fund.

Variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies purchased through insurance company separate accounts provide for the accumulation of all earnings from interest, dividends, and capital appreciation generally without current U.S. federal income tax liability for an individual owner. Different rules apply to corporations, taxable trusts, or other entities which own variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Depending on the variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy, distributions from the contract or policy may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, a 3.8% federal tax on net investment income of an individual, estate or trust with a modified adjusted gross income in excess of a threshold, as well as a 10% penalty tax on distributions to the policyholder before age 591/2 . Only the portion of a distribution attributable to income on the investment in the contract or policy should be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Additional state and/or local income taxes and penalties could be imposed on such distributions. For a further discussion of investing in variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies, please

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refer to the prospectus offered by the participating insurance company. In addition, investors should consult their own tax advisers for a more complete discussion of possible U.S. federal income tax consequences to their particular situations.

Investments by the Fund in securities issued or acquired at a discount, or providing for deferred interest or payment of interest in the form of additional obligations could result in income to the Fund equal generally to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities over their issue or acquisition price (the “original issue discount”) each year that the securities are held, even though the Fund receives no actual interest payments. In addition, the Fund’s investment in foreign currencies or foreign currency denominated or referenced debt, certain asset-backed securities, “section 1256 contracts” (as described below) and contingent payment and inflation-indexed debt instruments also may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of income, including the recognition of taxable income in excess of cash generated by such investments. Such income must be included in determining the amount of income which the Fund must distribute in order to meet various distribution requirements. In such case, the Fund could be required to dispose of securities which it might otherwise have continued to hold or borrow to generate cash to satisfy its distribution requirements.

Certain regulated futures contracts, nonequity options, and foreign currency contracts in which the Fund may invest may be “section 1256 contracts.” Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses; however, foreign currency gains or losses arising from certain section 1256 contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, generally, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on October 31 of each year) are “marked-to-market” for U.S. federal income tax purposes (that is, treated as sold at their fair market value), resulting in unrealized gains or losses being treated as though they were realized.

Generally, the hedging transactions undertaken by the Fund may result in “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may cause certain gains to be treated as short-term rather than long-term and certain losses to be treated as long-term rather than short-term. In addition, losses realized by the Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized and certain interest expenses may be required to be capitalized. The U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Fund of engaging in hedging transactions are not entirely clear. Hedging transactions may defer the recognition of losses, which could cause the gains required to be distributed by the Fund to exceed realized net gains.

The Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Code which are applicable to straddles. If the Fund makes any of such elections, the amount, character and/or timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

Because the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gains may be increased or decreased, respectively, compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Fund may recognize gain from a constructive sale of certain “appreciated financial positions” if generally the Fund enters into a short sale or offsetting notional principal contract with respect to, or a futures or a forward contract to deliver, the same or substantially identical property, or in the case of an appreciated financial position that is a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract, if the Fund acquires the same or substantially identical property as the underlying property for the position. Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive sale treatment are interests (including options, forward contracts and short sales) in stock, partnership interests, certain actively traded trust instruments and certain debt instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply to certain transactions that are closed before the end of the 30th day after the end of the taxable year in which the transaction was entered into if the taxpayer holds the appreciated financial position throughout the 60 day period beginning on the date the transaction is closed and at no time during this 60 day period is the taxpayer’s risk of loss with respect to the appreciated financial position reduced by certain circumstances.

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If the Fund has long-term capital gain from a “constructive ownership transaction” with respect to any financial asset, the amount of such gain which may be treated as long-term capital gain by the Fund is limited to the amount of such gain which the Fund would have recognized if it had been holding such financial asset directly, rather than through a constructive ownership transaction, with any gain in excess of this amount being treated as ordinary income. In addition, any such gain recharacterized as ordinary income is treated as having been realized ratably over the duration of such constructive ownership transaction grossed up by an interest charge when reported in the year recognized. A constructive ownership transaction includes holding a long position under a notional principal contract with respect to, or entering into a forward or futures contract to acquire, certain financial assets, or both holding a call option and granting a put option with respect to certain financial assets where such options have substantially equal strike prices and substantially contemporaneous maturity dates.

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues receivables or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, or determined with reference to one or more foreign currencies, and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt instruments denominated in a foreign currency or determined with reference to one or more foreign currencies, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition thereof also are treated as ordinary income or loss. Generally, gains or losses with respect to forward contracts, futures contracts, options or similar financial instruments (other than regulated futures contracts or new equity options that are section 1256 contracts) which are denominated in a foreign currency, or determined by reference to the value of one or more foreign currencies, are treated as ordinary gains or losses, as the case may be. These gains or losses, which are governed by section 988 of the Code, may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income. However, in certain circumstances, it may be possible to make an election to treat such gains or losses as capital gains or losses or as subject to the rules applicable to section 1256 contracts, rather than subject to section 988 treatment.

The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income and gains derived from its investments outside the United States. Such taxes would reduce the yield on the Fund’s investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such withholding taxes. Although under certain circumstances the Fund would be able to treat such foreign withholding taxes as paid by its shareholders, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies cannot claim the benefit of the foreign tax credit from foreign withholding taxes paid on foreign securities held by the Fund.

Investments by the Fund in stock of certain foreign corporations that have more than 75% passive income on an annual basis or more than 50% passive assets by value (referred to as “passive foreign investment companies” or “PFICs”), will be subject to special tax rules designed to prevent deferral of U.S. federal income taxation of the Fund’s share of the PFIC’s earnings. In the absence of certain elections to report these earnings on a current basis, regardless of whether the Fund actually receives any distributions from the PFIC, the Fund would be required to report certain “excess distributions” from, and any gain from the disposition of stock of, the PFIC as ordinary income. Such ordinary income from excess distributions and gain from disposition of PFIC stock would be allocated ratably to the Fund’s holding period for the stock. Any amounts allocated to prior taxable years would be taxable to the Fund at the highest rate of U.S. federal income tax on ordinary income applicable in that year, increased by an interest charge at the rate prescribed for underpayments of tax. Amounts allocated to the year of the distribution or disposition would be included in the Fund’s net investment income for that year and, to the extent distributed as a dividend to the Fund’s shareholders, would not be taxable to the Fund.

The Fund may be able to elect to mark to market its PFIC stock, resulting in the stock being treated as sold at fair market value on the last business day of each taxable year. Any resulting gain and any gain from an actual disposition of the stock would be reported as ordinary income; any resulting loss and any loss from an actual disposition of the stock would be reported as ordinary loss to the extent of any net gains reported as ordinary income in prior years. Alternatively, the Fund may be able to make an election, known as a qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election, in lieu of being taxable in the manner described above, to include annually in income its pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the PFIC, regardless of whether it actually received any distributions from the PFIC. These amounts would be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net capital gain which, to the extent distributed by the Fund as ordinary or capital gain dividends, as the case may be, would not be taxable to the Fund (but would be taxable to shareholders). Under recently-enacted Treasury regulations, the Fund’s income inclusion from a PFIC for which it made a QEF election would be considered qualifying income for purposes of the gross income test for

48


 

qualification as a regulated investment company. Furthermore, in order to make a QEF election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain information from PFICs in which it invests, which in many cases may be difficult to obtain.

Under legislation commonly known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) and applicable “intergovernmental agreements” entered into thereunder, ordinary dividends paid by the Fund to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other foreign entities will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% unless various certification, information reporting, due diligence and other applicable requirements are satisfied. In general, no such withholding will occur with respect to a U.S. person that timely provides the Fund with a valid IRS Form W-9. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the applicability and consequences of this new legislation to them.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Tax Act”) was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The 2017 Tax Act makes significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for the taxation of individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Most of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and would apply only to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. There are minor changes to the rules directly applying to the taxation of regulated investment companies (“RICs”) such as the Fund. Moreover, the 2017 Tax Act makes numerous other changes to the tax rules that do not affect RICs directly but may affect shareholders and may indirectly affect the Fund. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the implications of the 2017 Tax Act on their investment in the Fund.

Fund shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions and redemptions of Fund shares. Also, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a foreign shareholder of an investment in the Fund may be different from those described above. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures and options on securities, on indices and on futures for the Fund, the selection of brokers, dealers and futures commission merchants to effect those transactions and the negotiations of brokerage commissions, if any. Broker-dealers and futures commission merchants may receive brokerage commissions on Fund portfolio transactions, including options and the purchase and sale of underlying securities or futures positions upon the exercise of options. Orders may be directed to any broker or futures commission merchant to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law.

Substantially all brokers through whom the Adviser executes orders provide proprietary research on general economic trends or particular companies. Selected brokers provide third-party research and brokerage services, that is, services obtained by the broker from a third party that the broker then provides to the Adviser. The Adviser may obtain quote and other market data information in this manner. Certain brokers may also invite investment personnel of the Adviser to attend investment conferences sponsored by such brokers.

Brokerage commissions generally are negotiated in the case of U.S. securities transactions, but in the case of foreign securities transactions may be fixed and may be higher than prevailing U.S. rates. Commission rates are established pursuant to negotiations with the executing parties based on the quantity and quality of the execution services.

The Adviser may utilize certain electronic communication networks (“ECNs”) in executing transactions for certain types of securities. These ECNs may charge fees for their services, including access fees and transaction fees. The transaction fees, which are similar to commissions or markups/markdowns, will generally be charged to clients and, like commissions and markups/markdowns, would generally be included in the cost of the securities purchased.

In addition, services may be acquired or received either directly from executing broker-dealers, or indirectly through other broker-dealers in step-out transactions or similar arrangements. A “step-out” is an arrangement by which an investment manager executes a trade through one broker-dealer, but instructs that entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer will clear, settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion.

Equity securities traded in over-the-counter markets, bonds, including convertible bonds, and loans are generally traded on a ‘net’ basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriters, generally referred to as the underwriter’s

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concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments and U.S. government agency securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.

In placing orders for portfolio securities or futures, the Adviser is required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Adviser will consider the research and investment services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who effect or are parties to portfolio transactions of the Fund, the Adviser or the Adviser’s other clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide to institutional investors and include statistical and economic data and research reports on particular companies and industries. In general, research and brokerage services obtained from brokers are used by the Adviser in connection with all of its investment activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for the Fund may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants furnishing such services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate assets may be smaller or larger than the Fund’s, and the services furnished by such brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants may be used by the Adviser in providing investment management for the Fund. Commission rates are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker, dealer or futures commission merchant based on the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the executing party in the light of generally prevailing rates. In addition, the Adviser is authorized to pay higher commissions on brokerage transactions for the Fund to brokers in order to secure the research and investment services described above (sometimes referred to as “soft dollar” arrangements), subject to review by the Board of Trustees from time to time as to the extent and continuation of this practice. The Adviser will voluntarily credit back to the Fund the portion of such commissions allocable to the provision of research services as described below. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Board of Trustees.

Independent third-party research is a component of the Fund’s investment selection process and is either paid for directly by the Adviser (referred to as “hard dollar” arrangements) or obtained utilizing “soft dollars” through commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”). The Adviser may enter into CSAs under which the Adviser may execute transactions through, and obtain third-party research from, a broker-dealer. Under a CSA, the Adviser may request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions to another firm that provides research to the Adviser. To the extent that the Adviser engages in commission sharing arrangements, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollar arrangements may exist.

In purchasing and selling debt instruments, the Adviser ordinarily places transactions with a broker-dealer acting as principal for the instruments on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the client (although the price usually includes undisclosed compensation) and may involve the designation of selling concessions. Debt instruments may also be purchased from underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees. Any transactions placed through broker-dealers as principals reflect the spread between the bid and ask prices.

The Fund may from time to time sell or purchase securities to or from companies or persons who are considered to be affiliated with the Fund solely because they are investment advisory clients of the Adviser or an affiliate. No consideration other than cash payment against prompt delivery at the then current market price of the securities will be paid to any person involved in those transactions. Additionally, all such transactions will be consistent with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Fund paid a total of $51,460, $127,446 and $98,916 respectively, in brokerage commissions, with respect to portfolio transactions aggregating $99,209,052, $127,281,056 and $104,863,741 respectively. For the same periods, there were no such brokerage commissions with respect to portfolio transactions placed with broker-dealers considered to be related parties of the Adviser. Of the total brokerage commissions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, no amounts were paid to firms which provided research, statistical or other services. The Funds have not separately identified a portion of such brokerage commissions as applicable to the provision of such research, statistical or other services.

The Adviser will pay, to the extent possible, in “hard dollars” out of its own resources for external research received by the Adviser, thereby limiting its use of soft dollars. Where the Adviser is not able to pay directly for external research it will continue to use soft dollars to pay for such research. To the extent the Adviser uses soft dollars, the Adviser will compensate the Fund for any amounts identified in the CSAs as payments for research in the form of a voluntary reimbursement to the Fund. The payment of hard dollars by the Adviser, combined with the reimbursement of amounts identified as payments for research, will result in overall lower trading costs to the Fund’s shareholders. Any

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such reimbursement is not considered to be related to a loan or advancement to the Adviser. This is because the payment for research by the Adviser in these circumstances is purely voluntary.

FUND SHARES

The shares of beneficial interest of the Trust currently are designated as shares of the Fund. All shares issued and outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable and are redeemable at net asset value at the option of shareholders. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights and are freely transferable. The Board of Trustees is authorized to classify, reclassify and issue any unissued shares of the Trust without shareholder approval. Accordingly, in the future, the Trustees may create additional series of shares (or classes) with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions. Any issuance of shares of another series or class would be governed by the Investment Company Act and Delaware law.

Pursuant to its By-Laws, the Trust does not generally hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholder meetings, however, will be held when required by the Investment Company Act or Delaware law, or when called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The cost of any such notice and meeting will be borne by the Fund.

Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value and a proportionate fraction of a vote for each fraction of a dollar of net asset value, unless a different allocation of voting rights is required under applicable law for a mutual fund that is an investment medium for Variable Contracts. Generally, shares of each series vote together on any matter submitted to shareholders, except when otherwise required by the Investment Company Act, or (if shares of more than one series are outstanding) when a matter affects the interests of each series in a different way, in which case the shareholders of each series vote separately by class. If the Trustees determine that a matter does not affect the interests of a particular series, then the shareholders of that series will not be entitled to vote on that matter. An insurance company issuing a Variable Contract invested in shares of the Fund (or any other series issued in the future) will request voting instructions from Variable Contract owners and will vote shares in proportion to the voting instructions received.

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment for any period during which: (1) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings or the SEC determines that trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or to determine fairly the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO

The Trust’s custodian and foreign custody manager for the Fund’s assets is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York, 11245.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017-6204 serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accountant. PwC audits the Fund’s financial statements and renders its report thereon, which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders and the report thereon of PwC are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information. The Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Annual Report to Shareholders on request. All such requests should be directed to the First Eagle Variable Funds, at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

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APPENDIX

RATINGS OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The rating of a rating service represents the service’s opinion as to the credit quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Consequently, the Trust’s investment adviser believes that the quality of debt instruments in which the Fund invests should be continuously reviewed. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, because it does not take into account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one service, each rating should be evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the ratings services from other sources which they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons.

The following is a description of the characteristics of ratings used by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”).

Moody’s Ratings.

Aaa—Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. Although the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such bonds.

Aa—Bonds rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa bonds or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa bonds.

A—Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa—Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba—Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B—Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa—Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such bonds may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

Ca—Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative to a high degree. Such bonds are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C—Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

Moody’s applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

1, 2, or 3.

Numerical modifiers 1, 2, 3 to each Moody’s rating category from Aa through Caa to show standing within the rating category.

A-1


 

S&P Ratings.

AAA—Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating. Capacity to pay principal and interest is extremely strong.

AA—Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay principal and interest and differ from AAA bonds only to a small degree.

A—Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher-rated categories.

BBB—Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for bonds in higher-rated categories.

BBBCCCCC—Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation among such bonds and CC the highest degree of speculation. Although such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

C—A C rating is assigned to bonds that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or bonds of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. The C rating may be assigned to bonds on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with relevant terms of the instrument.

D—Bonds rated D are in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on a bond are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on a bond are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or minus (-).

The S&P letter ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

A-2

 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS
PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT

   
(a) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant.(14)
(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.(14)
(c) Not Applicable.
(d) Investment Advisory Contract between the Registrant and First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”).(12)
(e)(1) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and FEF Distributors.(12)
(e)(2) Form of 12b-1 Servicing Agreement Between SGCS and A Life Insurance Company.(1)
(f) Not applicable.
(g)(1) Global Custody Agreement between the Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(15)
(g)(2) Transfer Agency and Registrar Agreement between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc.(11)
(h)(1) Form of Participation Agreement among the Registrant, A Life Insurance Company and ASB Securities.(4)
(h)(2) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(15)
(i) Legal Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. dated April 15, 2010.(8)
(j)(1) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Filed herewith.
(j)(2) Shearman & Sterling LLP Opinion with respect to Reorganization.(6)
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Investment Representation Letter of SGAM Corp.(1)
(m) Rule 12b-1 Distribution Service Plan and Agreement between the Registrant and FEF Distributors.(12)
(n) Not applicable.
(o) Not applicable.
(p) Code of Ethics.(13)
(q) Power of Attorney. Filed herewith.

 

 

 

(1) Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement.
(2) Reserved.
(3) Reserved.
(4) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed on or about April 15, 2004.
(5) Reserved.
(6) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 filed on or about April 13, 2007.
(7) Reserved.
(8) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 filed on or about April 15, 2010.
(9) Reserved.
(10) Reserved.
(11) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the First Eagle Funds Registration Statement filed on or about February 25, 2016.
(12) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 filed on or about April 18, 2016.
(13) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the First Eagle Funds Registration Statement filed on or about February 27, 2019.
(14) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 filed on or about April 13, 2017.
(15) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 filed on or about July 5, 2017.

C-1

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Article VII, Section 2 of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust contains the following provision, generally providing for indemnification of Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Registrant against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and expenses to the fullest extent authorized, and in the manner permitted, by applicable federal and state law.

 

Indemnification and Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust (i) may indemnify an agent of the Trust or any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as an agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise and (ii) shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust and any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a director, officer, trustee, or employee of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise, in the case of (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent consistent with the 1940 Act and in the manner provided in the By-Laws; provided that such indemnification shall not be available to any of the foregoing Persons in connection with a claim, suit or other proceeding by any such Person against the Trust or a Series (or Class) thereof.

 

The Registrant also intends to maintain an investment company directors’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance policy providing for additional protections for such persons in accord with industry practice.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is the Registrant’s investment adviser. Its primary office is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10105. In addition to the Registrant, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC acts as investment adviser to the First Eagle Funds, and to certain investment vehicles and accounts not subject to registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (“First Eagle Holdings”), a privately-owned holding company organized under the laws of the State of New York, which has a substantial amount of assets under management in the form of individual accounts, and, through the Adviser, Fund accounts. In connection with another subsidiary, FEF Distributors, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, the principal underwriter to the Registrant, First Eagle Holdings is substantially involved in the distribution of mutual fund shares. The business and other connections of the Adviser’s directors and officers are as follows:

 


Name

 

Position with the
Adviser

 

Business and Other
Connections

Mehdi Mahmud

 

President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; Director, First Eagle Amundi; Chief Executive Officer and President, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; prior to March 2016, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jennison Associates LLC; prior to 2012, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, Jennison Associates LLC

C-2


Name

 

Position with the
Adviser

 

Business and Other
Connections

David O’Connor

 

General
Counsel and
Senior Vice President

 

General Counsel, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; General Counsel, First Eagle Holdings, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, FEF Distributors, LLC; Director, First Eagle Amundi; General Counsel and Secretary, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd; prior to January 2017, Investment Management Consultant; prior to June 2015, Executive Vice President Strategic Investment Initiatives and General Counsel, Delaware Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Bruno

 

Senior Vice President

 

President, FEF Distributors, LLC; Senior Vice President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

 

 

 

 

 

Lynn Perkins

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Prior to February 2013, Managing Director and Global Chief Operating Officer, Credit Suisse Asset Management, Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

Albert Pisano

 

Chief Compliance Officer, Senior Vice President

 

Chief Compliance Officer, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; prior to June 2014, Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, and also served as Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

 

(a) FEF Distributors, LLC is the Registrant’s distributor (the “Distributor’’). It also serves as principal underwriter for First Eagle Funds.

 

(b) The positions and offices of the Distributor’s directors and officers who serve the Registrant are as follows:

 

Name and
Business Address*

 

Position and Offices
with Underwriter

 

Position and Offices with
Registrant

Robert Bruno

 

President

 

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

David O’Connor

 

Secretary

 

General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

Modestino Carullo

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

AML Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Luzzatto

 

Vice President

 

Vice President

 


*     The address of each person named above is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

       (c) The Registrant has no principal underwriter which is not an affiliated person of the Registrant.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 with the exception of certain accounts, books and other documents which are kept by the Registrant’s custodian,

 

C-3

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York 11245 and registrar and shareholder servicing agent, DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 419324, Kansas City, Missouri 64141-6324.

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

The Registrant undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a director, if requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and that it will assist communication with other shareholders as required by Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

C-4

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for the effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Registration has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York, as of the 16th day of April, 2019.

 

 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mehdi Mahmud

 

 

Mehdi Mahmud, President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Capacity

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Lisa Anderson*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(Lisa Anderson)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John P. Arnhold*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(John P. Arnhold)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Candace K. Beinecke*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(Candace K. Beinecke)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jean-Marie Eveillard*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(Jean-Marie Eveillard)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jean D. Hamilton*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(Jean D. Hamilton)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ James E. Jordan*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(James E. Jordan)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ William M. Kelly*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(William M. Kelly)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paul J. Lawler*

 

Trustee

 

April 16, 2019

(Paul J. Lawler)

 

 

 

 

 

C-5

 

Signature

 

Capacity

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph Malone*

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

April 16, 2019

(Joseph Malone)

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ Sheelyn Michael

 

April 16, 2019

 

Sheelyn Michael
Power-of-Attorney

 

 

 

C-6

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

(j)(1)

 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

 

(q)

 Power of Attorney.

C-7