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Note 8 - Net Income (Loss) Per Share
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
(
8
)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income (loss) of the Company.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
July 31,
   
July 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net income (loss) (numerator)
  $
438,353
    $
(295,160
)   $
1,419,083
    $
(1,150,009
)
Shares (denominator)
   
7,696,068
     
6,490,205
     
7,559,340
     
6,538,621
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $
0.06
    $
(0.05
)   $
0.19
    $
(0.18
)
 
 
Weighted average unvested shares for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
July 31, 2017
totaling
862,895
and
738,430,
respectively, while issued and outstanding, were
not
included in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
July 31, 2017 (
because to include such shares would have been antidilutive, or in other words, to do so would have reduced the net loss per share for those periods).