Note 7 - Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2018

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

( 7 ) Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of

July 31, 2018

and

October 31, 2017

for cash, trade accounts receivable, other receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation and payroll taxes, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of the Company’s note payable to bank and long-term debt approximate fair value based on similar long-term debt issues available to the Company as of

July 31, 2018

and

October 31, 2017.

Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.