EX-99.1 2 tm2321795d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

SAP Announces Q2 2023 Results

 

·Cloud revenue up 19% and up 22% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA cloud revenue up 74% and accelerates to 79% at constant currencies

 

·Current cloud backlog up 21% and up 25% constant currencies

 

·IFRS cloud gross profit up 20%, non-IFRS cloud gross profit up 20% and up 24% at constant currencies, supported by completion of SAP's next-generation cloud delivery program

 

·IFRS operating profit up 28%, non-IFRS operating profit up 23% and up 28% at constant currencies

 

·SAP updates its 2023 revenue and operating profit outlook

 

·Expands market opportunity through new SAP Business AI and premium AI offerings

 

in € millions, unless otherwise stated; based on SAP group results from continuing operations

 

 

Christian Klein, CEO:

  Dominik Asam, CFO:

"This has been another strong quarter. We see significant opportunities ahead, in particular through the transformative power of AI. We are focused on delivering SAP Business AI that's relevant, reliable, and responsible and we see significant possibilities for market expansion through these technologies and new premium offerings."

 

 

"We are very pleased with our first half results. The revenue growth and increased profitability, combined with sustained growth of our cloud backlog, demonstrate the strength of our business model. Q2 performance puts us on the right trajectory and allows us to raise our cloud and software revenue, as well as the operating profit outlook for the year."

 

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Walldorf, Germany – July 20, 2023.
SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

   
    

In Q1 2023, the Qualtrics consolidated group ("Qualtrics") was classified as discontinued operations under IFRS 5. Consequently, the contribution from Qualtrics is not included in the reporting of SAP's continuing operations. See section (M) Discontinued Operations. All figures in this statement are based on SAP group results from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

 

 

(GRAPHIC)Financial Performance

 

Group results at a glance – Second quarter 2023

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023 Q2 2022 ∆ in %   Q2 2023 Q2 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Cloud revenue 3,316 2,796 19   3,316 2,796 19 22
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 823 472 74   823 472 74 79
Software licenses 316 426 –26   316 426 –26 –24
Software support 2,873 2,977 –3   2,873 2,977 –3 –1
Software licenses and support revenue 3,189 3,403 –6   3,189 3,403 –6 –4
Cloud and software revenue 6,505 6,199 5   6,505 6,199 5 8
Total revenue 7,554 7,207 5   7,554 7,207 5 8
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 82 80 2pp   82 80 2pp  
Operating profit (loss) 1,358 1,060 28   2,058 1,678 23 28
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 724 613 18   1,249 1,098 14  
Profit (loss) after tax² 3,381 203 >100   3,460 1,093 >100  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations 0.62 0.54 15   1.07 0.95 12  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations 0.62 0.54 14          
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)² 2.96 0.29 >100   3.14 0.96 >100  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)² 2.93 0.28 >100          
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 848 301 >100          
Free cash flow         604 –10 <–100  
Number of employees (FTE, June 30) 105,328 104,988 0          

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

  Group results at a glance – Six months ended June 2023

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated

Q1–Q2

2023

Q1–Q2

2022

∆ in %  

Q1–Q2

2023

Q1–Q2

2022

∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Cloud revenue 6,493 5,362 21   6,493 5,362 21 22
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 1,539 876 76   1,539 876 76 77
Software licenses 591 743 –20   591 743 –20 –19
Software support 5,778 5,900 –2   5,778 5,900 –2 –1
Software licenses and support revenue 6,369 6,643 –4   6,369 6,643 –4 –3
Cloud and software revenue 12,863 12,005 7   12,863 12,005 7 8
Total revenue 14,995 13,980 7   14,995 13,980 7 8
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 82 81 1pp   82 81 1pp  

 

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  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated

Q1–Q2

2023

Q1–Q2

2022

∆ in %  

Q1–Q2

2023

Q1–Q2

2022

∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Operating profit (loss) 2,161 2,531 –15   3,933 3,354 17 20
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 1,128 1,629 –31   2,502 2,269 10  
Profit (loss) after tax2 3,890 835 >100   5,047 2,259 >100  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations 0.97 1.41 –31   2.15 1.96 10  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations 0.97 1.41 –32          
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)2 3.37 0.92 >100   4.41 1.96 >100  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)2 3.34 0.91 >100          
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 3,160 2,766 14          
Free cash flow         2,559 2,149 19  
Number of employees (FTE, June 30) 105,328 104,988 0          

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

Financial Highlights1

 

Second Quarter 2023

 

Current cloud backlog grew by 21% to €11.54 billion and was up 25% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA current cloud backlog was up 65% to €3.72 billion and up 70% at constant currencies.

 

In the second quarter, cloud revenue was up 19% to €3.32 billion and up 22% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA cloud revenue was up 74% to €823 million and up 79% at constant currencies.

 

Software licenses revenue decreased by 26% to €316 million and was down 24% at constant currencies. Cloud and software revenue was up 5% to €6.50 billion and up 8% at constant currencies. Services revenue was up 4% to €1.05 billion and up 7% at constant currencies. Total revenue was up 5% to €7.55 billion and up 8% at constant currencies.

 

The share of more predictable revenue increased by 2 percentage points to 82% in the second quarter.

 

Supported by the successful completion of the next-generation cloud delivery program, cloud gross profit was up 20% (IFRS) to €2.36 billion, up 20% to €2.40 billion (non-IFRS), and up 24% (non-IFRS at constant currencies).

 

IFRS operating profit increased 28% to €1.36 billion. Non-IFRS operating profit was up 23% to €2.06 billion and up 28% at constant currencies. The increase was mainly driven by cloud revenue growth, finalization of the next generation cloud delivery program, as well as efficiency gains. In addition, operating profit in the second quarter of last year was negatively impacted by SAP’s decision to wind down its business operations in Russia and Belarus. Beyond that, Q2 IFRS operating profit growth benefitted from the restructuring expenses we reported in Q2 last year. On the other hand, it was negatively affected by higher share-based compensation expenses primarily due to the share-price development over the second quarter of this year.

 

IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 15% to €0.62. Non-IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 12% to €1.07. The effective tax rate was 33.8% (IFRS) and 30.4% (non-IFRS).

 

Free cash flow in the second quarter increased significantly to €604 million, driven by the strong expansion of operating profit and a reduction of payments for, amongst others, share-based compensation, capex and leasing. For the first six months, free cash flow was up 19% to €2.56 billion.

 

Completion of Qualtrics divestiture

 

On June 28, SAP announced the completion of the sale of its stake in Qualtrics at a price of US$18.15 in cash per share. The closing of the transaction contributed an after-tax gain on sale of approximately €3.2 billion (IFRS) and approximately €2.6 billion (Non-IFRS) to SAP’s results. The cash inflow resulting from the purchase price was €7.1 billion (€6.4 billion net of

 

 

1 The Q2 2023 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 29 of this document.

 

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cash and cash equivalents held by Qualtrics). All contributions from the Qualtrics divestiture are reflected in results from discontinued operations. For details, please refer to section M in other disclosures on page 30 of this document.

 

Completion of next-generation cloud delivery program

 

Early in the second quarter, SAP successfully completed the migration of its cloud customer base to its state-of-the-art, harmonized cloud infrastructure. More than 20,000 customers and half a million tenants were migrated as part of the program, which was initiated at the beginning of 2021.

 

 

 

(GRAPHIC) Business Highlights

 

In the second quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose “RISE with SAP” to drive their end-to-end business transformations. These customers included ARAG, Bacardi-Martini, Bayer, DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung, Empresas Polar, Foodstuffs South Island, GOL, McBride, Municipality of Utrecht, and Sochor.

 

ABN AMRO Bank, Cirque du Soleil, HanesBrands, Levi’s, Tech Mahindra, Versuni, went live on SAP S/4HANA Cloud in the second quarter.

 

The Brenda Strafford Foundation, in-tech GmbH, NKK Switches, Onyx Renewable Partners, StepLock, and Sunny Sky Products chose “GROW with SAP”, a new offering helping midsize customers adopt cloud ERP with speed, predictability and continuous innovation.

 

Key customer wins across SAP’s solution portfolio included: Breakthru Beverage, Deutsche Börse, Endress+Hauser InfoServe, La Poste, LB Group, Sabadell Digital, Santander, TATA Projects and Visa. Numerous customers have also gone live with SAP solutions, including: Asahi Kasei Corporation, Coca-Cola HBC, Falabella Financiero, González Byass, Fujitsu, NTT, and OMV.

 

In the second quarter, SAP’s cloud revenue performance was strong across all regions. Germany, Brazil and India had outstanding cloud revenue growth while the United States, the Netherlands, France, China and Chile performed particularly strong.

 

On April 26, 2023, SAP and HP Inc. announced an expansion of its strategic relationship as HP invested in the RISE with SAP solution to support its focus on driving digital transformation, portfolio optimization and operational efficiency. The software will provide a platform for combining hardware, software and services to deliver flexible workforce solutions.

 

On May 11, SAP and Google Cloud announced an extensive expansion of their partnership, introducing a comprehensive open data offering designed to simplify data landscapes and unleash the power of business data.

 

On May 11, SAP also announced that the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of SAP SE elected Dr. h.c. Punit Renjen as new member of the company’s Supervisory Board and designated successor to Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Hasso Plattner in his role as the Chairman of the Supervisory Board. In addition, Jennifer Li and Dr. Qi Lu were reelected as members of the Supervisory Board. The AGM also approved all other proposals of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board. That includes the compensation system for Executive Board members, which incorporates revisions based on shareholder feedback, and the approval to buy back treasury shares. Furthermore, the dividend proposal of €2.05 per share for fiscal year 2022 was approved.

 

On May 15, SAP announced the next step in its long-standing partnership with Microsoft, using the latest in enterprise-ready generative AI innovation to help solve customers’ most fundamental business challenges. The companies will collaborate on integrating SAP SuccessFactors solutions with Microsoft 365 Copilot and Copilot in Viva Learning, as well as Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI Service to access powerful language models that analyze and generate natural language.

 

On May 16, SAP announced a new share repurchase program with a volume of up to €5 billion. The program is scheduled to start in the second half of 2023 and is expected to be fully executed by the end of 2025.

 

SAP advances vision of Business Artificial Intelligence (AI)

 

On May 2, SAP and IBM announced that IBM Watson technology will be embedded into a broad range of SAP solutions to provide new AI-driven insights and automation to help accelerate innovation and create more efficient and effective user experiences across the SAP application portfolio.

 

On July 11, Sapphire Ventures announced that it is deepening its commitment to AI by investing more than US$1 billion in AI-powered enterprise technology startups, including those specializing in generative AI. The commitment builds on

 

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Sapphire’s history of investing in and scaling enterprise AI startups and will focus on all areas of the emerging AI tech stack including foundation models, enablers and middleware, and next-gen AI applications.

 

On July 18, SAP announced the next step in its commitment to deliver Business AI that is relevant, reliable, and responsible with strategic direct investments in three leading generative AI companies. The investments in Aleph Alpha, Anthropic and Cohere reinforce SAP’s open ecosystem approach to AI, leveraging the best technology to embed AI across SAP’s portfolio. They build on a series of AI partnerships and enterprise use cases announced in May and complement the above-mentioned commitment from Sapphire Ventures.

 

 

 

Segment Results at a Glance

 

SAP’s reportable segment showed the following performance:

 

Applications, Technology & Services1 Q2 2023

€ million, unless otherwise stated

(Non-IFRS)

Actual

Currency

∆ in %

∆ in %

Constant Currency

Cloud revenue – SaaS2 2,325 20 23
Cloud revenue – PaaS3 521 42 45
Cloud revenue – IaaS4 191 –23 –21
Cloud revenue 3,037 19 22
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 1,620 21 25
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 437 47 50
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 70 –35 –36
Cloud gross profit 2,127 22 25
Segment revenue 7,269 5 7
Segment profit (loss) 2,346 22 26
Segment margin (in %) 32.3 4.6pp 4.9pp

 

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

 

2 Software as a service

 

3 Platform as a service

 

4 Infrastructure as a service

 

In the second quarter, segment revenue in AT&S was up 5% to €7.27 billion and up 7% at constant currencies, primarily due to rapid cloud revenue growth, which was supported by SAP S/4HANA as well as Business Technology Platform. Operating Expenses of the segment decreased by 2% and remained flat at constant currencies, resulting in a segment margin of 32.3% and 32.6% at constant currencies. This implies a growth of 4.6 percentage points and 4.9 percentage points at constant currencies compared to the second quarter of the prior year.

 

 

 

Cloud Performance

 

  Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2023

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
Current Cloud Backlog            
Total 11,537 21 25 11,537 21 25
Thereof SAP S/4HANA 3,717 65 70 3,717 65 70
Cloud Revenue            
SaaS1 2,604 19 22 5,099 22 22
PaaS2 521 42 45 1,003 45 45
IaaS3 191 –23 –21 391 –18 –17
Total 3,316 19 22 6,493 21 22
Thereof SAP S/4HANA 823 74 79 1,539 76 77

 

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  Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2023

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
Cloud Gross Profit            
SaaS1 1,888 19 23 3,675 22 23
PaaS2 437 47 50 843 50 51
IaaS3 70 –35 –36 146 –16 –14
Total 2,395 20 24 4,664 24 25
Cloud Gross Margin (in %)            
SaaS1 (in %) 72.5 –0.1pp 0.1pp 72.1 0.0pp 0.3pp
PaaS2 (in %) 83.9 2.6pp 2.6pp 84.1 3.1pp 3.3pp
IaaS3 (in %) 36.6 –6.7pp –8.1pp 37.3 0.6pp 1.2pp
Total 72.2 1.1pp 1.1pp 71.8 1.7pp 2.0pp

 

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

Business Outlook

 

Financial Outlook 2023

 

For 2023, SAP is updating its revenue and operating profit outlook and now expects:

 

·€14.0 – 14.2 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2022: €11.43 billion), up 23% to 24% at constant currencies, narrowing the range by €200 million. The previous range was €14.0 – 14.4 billion at constant currencies.

 

·€27.0 – 27.4 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2022: €25.39 billion), up 6% to 8% at constant currencies, narrowing the range by €100 million. The previous range was €26.9 – 27.4 billion at constant currencies.

 

·€8.65 – 8.95 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2022: €7.99 billion), up 8% to 12% at constant currencies, raising the operating profit outlook by €50 million. The previous range was €8.6 – 8.9 billion at constant currencies.

 

SAP continues to expect:

 

·A share of more predictable revenue of approximately 82% (2022: 79%). It is defined as the total of cloud revenue and software support revenue divided by total revenue.

 

·Free cash flow of approximately €4.9 billion (2022: €4.4 billion)

 

·An effective tax rate (IFRS) of 28.0% to 32.0% (2022: 32.0%) and an effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of 26.0% to 28.0% (2022: 29.6%).

 

While SAP’s 2023 financial outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year. See the table below.

 

Currency Impact Assuming June 2023 Rates Apply for 2023

 

In percentage points Q3 2023 FY 2023
Cloud revenue growth –7pp to –5pp –4pp to –2pp
Cloud and software revenue growth –6pp to –4pp –3.5pp to –1.5pp
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) –6.5pp to –4.5pp –4.5pp to –2.5pp

 

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Non-Financial Outlook 2023

 

SAP continues to focus on three non-financial indicators: customer loyalty, employee engagement, and carbon emissions.

 

In 2023, SAP continues to expect:

 

·a Customer Net Promoter Score of 8 to 122.

 

·an Employee Engagement Index to be in a range of 76% to 80%.

 

·Net carbon emissions of 0kt, meaning the Company will be carbon neutral in its own operations.

 

 

 

Ambition 2025

 

Demonstrating its strong business momentum and reflecting the divestiture of Qualtrics, SAP updated its mid-term ambition on May 16, 2023, and expects:

 

·Cloud revenue of more than €21.5bn

 

·Total revenue of more than €37.5bn

 

·Non-IFRS cloud gross profit of approximately €16.3bn

 

·Non-IFRS operating profit of approximately €11.5bn

 

·A share of more predictable revenue of approximately 86%

 

·Free cash flow of approximately €7.5bn

 

The 2025 ambition is based on an exchange rate of 1.10 USD per EUR.

 

 

2 The guidance is based on an adjusted methodology for 2023 to better reflect the business priorities of the company.

 

7/31 

 

 

 

Additional Information

 

This press release and all information therein is preliminary and unaudited.

 

SAP Performance Measures

 

For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitation, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/performance-measures

 

Webcast

 

SAP senior management will host a financial analyst conference call on Thursday, June 20th at 7:00 PM (CEST) / 6:00 PM (BST) / 1:00 PM (Eastern) / 10:00 AM (Pacific). The conference will be webcast on the Company’s website at https://www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay. Supplementary financial information pertaining to the second quarter results can be found at https://www.sap.com/investor.

 

About SAP

 

SAP’s strategy is to help every business run as an intelligent enterprise. As a market leader in enterprise application software, we help companies of all sizes and in all industries run at their best: SAP customers generate 87% of total global commerce. Our machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and advanced analytics technologies help turn customers’ businesses into intelligent enterprises. SAP helps give people and organizations deep business insight and fosters collaboration that helps them stay ahead of their competition. We simplify technology for companies so they can consume our software the way they want – without disruption. Our end-to-end suite of applications and services enables business and public customers across 25 industries globally to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference. With a global network of customers, partners, employees, and thought leaders, SAP helps the world run better and improve people’s lives. For more information, visit www.sap.com.

 

For more information, financial community only:

 

Anthony Coletta +49 (6227) 7-60437 investor@sap.com, CET

Follow SAP Investor Relations on Twitter at @sapinvestor.

 

For more information, press only:

 

Joellen Perry +1 (650) 445-6780 joellen.perry@sap.com, PT
Daniel Reinhardt +49 (6227) 7-40201 daniel.reinhardt@sap.com, CET

 

For customers interested in learning more about SAP products:

 

Global Customer Center: +49 180 534-34-24
United States Only: +1 (800) 872-1SAP (+1-800-872-1727)

 

Note to editors:

 

To preview and download broadcast-standard stock footage and press photos digitally, please visit www.sap.com/photos. On this platform, you can find high resolution material for your media channels. To view video stories on diverse topics, visit www.sap-tv.com. From this site, you can embed videos into your own Web pages, share video via email links, and subscribe to RSS feeds from SAP TV.

   
    

This document contains forward-looking statements, which are predictions, projections, or other statements about future events. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to materially differ. Additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the risk factors section of SAP’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

© 2023 SAP SE. All rights reserved.

 

SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE in Germany and other countries. Please see https://www.sap.com/copyright for additional trademark information and notices.

 

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Contents

 

 

 

Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts  (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 10
Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS) 12
(A) Consolidated Income Statements 12
(B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 14
(C) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 15
Non-IFRS Numbers 16
(D) Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation 16
(E) Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers 16
(F) Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates 20
(G) Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas 20
Disaggregations 22
(H) Segment Reporting 22
(I) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 26
(J) Employees by Region and Functional Areas 28
Other Disclosures 29
(K) Financial Income, Net 29
(L) Updated Cost Allocation Policy 29
(M) Discontinued Operations 30

 

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Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts
(IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Revenues              
Cloud 2,565 2,796 2,986 3,078 11,426 3,178 3,316
% change – yoy 29 32 36 29 31 24 19
% change constant currency – yoy 23 23 23 21 23 22 22
SAP S/4HANA Cloud 404 472 546 660 2,081 716 823
% change – yoy 78 84 98 101 91 77 74
% change constant currency – yoy 71 72 81 90 79 75 79
Software licenses 317 426 406 907 2,056 276 316
% change – yoy –34 –34 –38 –38 –37 –13 –26
% change constant currency – yoy –36 –38 –42 –39 –39 –13 –24
Software support 2,923 2,977 3,016 2,993 11,909 2,905 2,873
% change – yoy 4 5 5 3 4 –1 –3
% change constant currency – yoy 1 0 –2 –1 0 –1 –1
Software licenses and support 3,240 3,403 3,422 3,900 13,965 3,180 3,189
% change – yoy –1 –2 –3 –11 –5 –2 –6
% change constant currency – yoy –4 –7 –9 –14 –9 –2 –4
Cloud and software 5,806 6,199 6,408 6,978 25,391 6,358 6,505
% change – yoy 10 11 12 3 9 10 5
% change constant currency – yoy 6 4 3 –1 3 8 8
Total revenue 6,773 7,207 7,476 8,064 29,520 7,441 7,554
% change – yoy 10 11 13 5 10 10 5
% change constant currency – yoy 6 5 4 0 4 9 8
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 81 80 80 75 79 82 82
Profits              
Operating profit (loss) (IFRS) 1,471 1,060 1,557 2,002 6,090 803 1,358
Operating profit (loss) (non-IFRS) 1,676 1,678 2,075 2,560 7,989 1,875 2,058
% change –3 –12 –1 3 –3 12 23
% change constant currency –6 –15 –8 1 –7 12 28
Profit (loss) after tax (IFRS) 1,016 613 839 600 3,068 403 724
Profit (loss) after tax (non-IFRS) 1,171 1,098 1,240 1,008 4,517 1,254 1,249
% change –29 –50 –42 –56 –45 7 14
Margins              
Cloud gross margin (IFRS, in %) 68.2 70.2 69.8 69.2 69.4 70.5 71.1
Cloud gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 68.9 71.2 70.8 70.3 70.3 71.4 72.2
Software license and support gross margin (IFRS, in %) 89.3 90.1 90.0 90.8 90.1 88.6 90.1
Software license and support gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 89.7 90.7 90.7 91.4 90.7 89.2 90.5
Cloud and software gross margin (IFRS, in %) 80.0 81.1 80.6 81.3 80.8 79.5 80.3
Cloud and software gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 80.5 81.9 81.4 82.1 81.5 80.3 81.2
Gross margin (IFRS, in %) 72.2 72.7 72.8 73.4 72.8 71.0 71.6
Gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 73.1 74.3 74.4 75.1 74.3 72.9 73.8
Operating margin (IFRS, in %) 21.7 14.7 20.8 24.8 20.6 10.8 18.0
Operating margin (non-IFRS, in %) 24.8 23.3 27.8 31.7 27.1 25.2 27.2
ATS segment – Segment gross margin (in %) 72.5 73.7 73.3 74.5 73.5 72.3 73.3
ATS segment – Segment margin in % 28.9 27.6 31.4 35.0 30.9 29.6 32.3
Key Profit Ratios              
Effective tax rate (IFRS, in %) 25.5 34.2 28.3 42.8 32.0 40.5 33.8
Effective tax rate (non-IFRS, in %) 25.4 29.1 26.6 37.2 29.6 28.3 30.4
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €) from continuing operations 0.87 0.54 0.75 0.63 2.80 0.35 0.62
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €) from continuing operations 1.00 0.95 1.10 0.98 4.03 1.08 1.07
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)4 0.63 0.29 0.57 0.46 1.95 0.41 2.96

 

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€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)4 1.00 0.96 1.12 1.00 4.08 1.27 3.14
Order Entry and current cloud backlog              
Current cloud backlog 8,937 9,543 10,334 11,024 11,024 11,148 11,537
% change – yoy 25 32 36 27 27 25 21
% change constant currency – yoy 21 23 24 24 24 25 25
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 1,925 2,258 2,662 3,171 3,171 3,418 3,717
% change – yoy 86 100 108 86 86 78 65
% change constant currency – yoy 79 87 90 82 82 79 70
Share of cloud orders greater than €5 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)3 43 49 42 55 50 45 46
Share of cloud orders smaller than €1 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)3 29 25 26 18 23 26 25
Share of on-premise orders greater than €5 million based on total software order entry volume (in %) 40 33 28 29 31 26 22
Share of on-premise orders smaller than €1 million based on total software order entry volume (in %) 33 40 49 37 40 50 50
Liquidity and Cash Flow              
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,465 301 887 2,022 5,675 2,311 848
Capital expenditure –212 –196 –277 –193 –877 –257 –156
Payments of lease liabilities –93 –116 –97 –103 –410 –99 –89
Free cash flow 2,159 –10 513 1,726 4,388 1,955 604
% of total revenue 32 0 7 21 15 26 8
% of profit after tax (IFRS) 213 –2 61 288 143 485 83
Group liquidity 11,267 8,236 8,554 9,694 9,694 9,700 14,326
Financial debt (–) –12,171 –12,282 –12,282 –11,764 –11,764 –10,751 –10,146
Net debt (–) –904 –4,046 –3,728 –2,070 –2,070 –1,050 4,180
Financial Position5              
Cash and cash equivalents 8,927 7,472 7,316 9,008 9,008 8,766 14,142
Goodwill 32,140 33,879 35,664 33,077 33,077 28,563 28,581
Total assets 73,754 72,605 74,840 72,159 72,159 73,533 69,719
Contract liabilities (current) 7,630 6,883 5,487 5,309 5,309 7,547 6,743
Equity ratio (total equity in % of total assets) 58 59 62 59 59 58 61
Non-Financials              
Number of employees (quarter end)1 104,670 104,988 106,912 106,312 106,312 105,132 105,328
Employee retention (in %, rolling 12 months) 92.5 92.0 92.2 92.8 92.8 93.8 95.1
Women in management (in %, quarter end) 28.6 28.9 29.2 29.3 29.3 29.4 29.5
Net carbon emissions2 (in kilotons) 20 20 20 20 85 0 0

 

1 In full-time equivalents

 

2 In CO2 equivalents. SAP’s carbon emission numbers are rounded to the nearest 5 kt. Therefore, the rounded full-year totals may not precisely equal the sum of the rounded quarterly numbers.

 

³ To conform to refined calculation logic, prior quarters have been adjusted.

 

4 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

5 According to IFRS 5, comparison quarters 2022 for our continuing operations is unchanged from what previously has been reported.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

11/31 

 

 

 

Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS)

 

(A)    Consolidated Income Statements

 

(A.1)   Consolidated Income Statements – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q2 2023 Q2 2022 ∆ in %
Cloud   3,316 2,796 19
Software licenses   316 426 –26
Software support   2,873 2,977 –3
Software licenses and support   3,189 3,403 –6
Cloud and software   6,505 6,199 5
Services   1,050 1,007 4
Total revenue   7,554 7,207 5
         
Cost of cloud   –959 –833 15
Cost of software licenses and support   –324 –339 –4
Cost of cloud and software   –1,282 –1,172 9
Cost of services   –863 –795 8
Total cost of revenue   –2,145 –1,967 9
Gross profit   5,409 5,240 3
Research and development   –1,565 –1,514 3
Sales and marketing   –2,165 –2,100 3
General and administration   –322 –341 –6
Restructuring   3 –130 <-100
Other operating income/expense, net   –3 –95 –97
Total operating expenses   –6,196 –6,147 1
Operating profit (loss)   1,358 1,060 28
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   –89 –11 >100
Finance income   187 178 6
Finance costs   –363 –295 23
Financial income, net   –175 –118 49
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations   1,093 930 18
         
Income tax expense   –369 –318 16
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations   724 613 18
Attributable to owners of parent   728 634 15
Attributable to non-controlling interests   –4 –21 –82
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations   2,656 –409 <-100
Profit (loss) after tax2   3,381 203 >100
Attributable to owners of parent2   3,455 334 >100
Attributable to non-controlling interests2   –74 –131 –44
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 from continuing operations   0.62 0.54 15
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1, 2   2.96 0.29 >100
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1 from continuing operations   0.62 0.54 14
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1, 2   2.93 0.28 >100

 

1 For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,169 million (diluted 1,180 million) and 1,171 million (diluted: 1,174 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

12/31 

 

 

 

(A.2)    Consolidated Income Statements – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated  

Q1–Q2

2023

Q1–Q2

2022

∆ in %
Cloud   6,493 5,362 21
Software licenses   591 743 –20
Software support   5,778 5,900 –2
Software licenses and support   6,369 6,643 –4
Cloud and software   12,863 12,005 7
Services   2,132 1,974 8
Total revenue   14,995 13,980 7
         
Cost of cloud   –1,897 –1,650 15
Cost of software licenses and support   –687 –686 0
Cost of cloud and software   –2,584 –2,336 11
Cost of services   –1,718 –1,516 13
Total cost of revenue   –4,301 –3,852 12
Gross profit   10,693 10,127 6
Research and development   –3,138 –2,910 8
Sales and marketing   –4,457 –3,842 16
General and administration   –670 –610 10
Restructuring   –257 –119 >100
Other operating income/expense, net   –10 –115 –91
Total operating expenses   –12,834 –11,449 12
Operating profit (loss)   2,161 2,531 –15
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   –103 –63 64
Finance income   369 520 –29
Finance costs   –656 –692 –5
Financial income, net   –287 –173 66
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations   1,771 2,295 –23
         
Income tax expense   –643 –666 –3
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations   1,128 1,629 –31
Attributable to owners of parent   1,135 1,657 –31
Attributable to non-controlling interests   –7 –28 –74
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations   2,763 –794 <-100
Profit (loss) after tax2   3,890 835 >100
Attributable to owners of parent2   3,933 1,074 >100
Attributable to non-controlling interests2   –43 –239 –82
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 from continuing operations   0.97 1.41 –31
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1, 2   3.37 0.92 >100
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1 from continuing operations   0.97 1.41 –32
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1, 2   3.34 0.91 >100

 

1 For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2023, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted: 1,176 million) and 1,174 million (diluted: 1,174 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

13/31 

 

 

 

(B)       Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

as at 6/30/2023 and 12/31/2022
€ millions 2023 20221
Cash and cash equivalents 14,142 9,008
Other financial assets 480 853
Trade and other receivables 5,594 6,236
Other non-financial assets 2,371 2,139
Tax assets 403 287
Total current assets 22,990 18,522
Goodwill 28,581 33,077
Intangible assets 2,259 3,835
Property, plant, and equipment 4,361 4,934
Other financial assets 5,513 5,626
Trade and other receivables 121 169
Other non-financial assets 3,397 3,580
Tax assets 315 323
Deferred tax assets 2,182 2,095
Total non-current assets 46,730 53,638
Total assets 69,719 72,159
 
€ millions 2023 20221
Trade and other payables 1,584 2,147
Tax liabilities 582 283
Financial liabilities 3,068 4,808
Other non-financial liabilities 3,859 4,818
Provisions 339 90
Contract liabilities 6,743 5,309
Total current liabilities 16,176 17,453
Trade and other payables 57 79
Tax liabilities 901 893
Financial liabilities 9,169 9,547
Other non-financial liabilities 677 705
Provisions 336 359
Deferred tax liabilities 146 241
Contract liabilities 28 33
Total non-current liabilities 11,314 11,858
Total liabilities 27,490 29,311
Issued capital 1,229 1,229
Share premium 1,552 3,081
Retained earnings 40,225 36,418
Other components of equity 3,100 3,801
Treasury shares –4,159 –4,341
Equity attributable to owners of parent 41,946 40,186
     
Non-controlling interests 283 2,662
Total equity 42,229 42,848
Total equity and liabilities 69,719 72,159

 

1 According to IFRS 5, Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of 12/31/2022 for our continuing operations is unchanged from what previously has been reported.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

14/31 

 

 

 

(C)       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

€ millions Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 20221
Profit (loss) after tax 3,890 835
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) after tax to net cash flows from operating activities:    
(Profit) loss after tax from discontinued operations –2,763 794
Depreciation and amortization 714 774
Share-based payment expense 1,167 513
Income tax expense 643 666
Financial income, net 287 173
Decrease/increase in allowances on trade receivables 5 104
Other adjustments for non-cash items 76 11
Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables 396 865
Decrease/increase in other assets –600 –600
Increase/decrease in trade payables, provisions, and other liabilities –896 –1,240
Increase/decrease in contract liabilities 2,109 2,073
Share-based payments –697 –927
Interest paid –244 –138
Interest received 197 44
Income taxes paid, net of refunds –1,127 –1,181
Net cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations 3,160 2,766
Net cash flows from operating activities – discontinued operations 80 –14
Net cash flows from operating activities 3,240 2,752
Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired 0 –664
Cash flows from derivative financial instruments related to the sale of subsidiaries or businesses –91 0
Purchase of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment –413 –408
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment 43 46
Purchase of equity or debt instruments of other entities –220 –2,256
Proceeds from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities 722 4,005
Net cash flows from investing activities – continuing operations 41 723
Net cash flows from investing activities – discontinued operations 6,323 –15
Net cash flows from investing activities 6,364 708
Dividends paid –2,395 –2,865
Dividends paid on non-controlling interests –18 –3
Purchase of treasury shares 0 –1,000
Proceeds from borrowings 0 38
Repayments of borrowings –1,724 –944
Payments of lease liabilities –188 –209
Transactions with non-controlling interests 43 0
Net cash flows from financing activities – continuing operations –4,283 –4,982
Net cash flows from financing activities – discontinued operations 24 –209
Net cash flows from financing activities –4,259 –5,191
Effect of foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents –212 305
Net decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,134 –1,427
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 9,008 8,898
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 14,142 7,472

 

1 We do no longer show cash flows linked to the supply chain financing (SCF) transactions from Taulia in investing/financing cash flow separately and therefore adjusted the comparative figures accordingly.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

15/31 

 

 

 

Non-IFRS Numbers

 

(D)Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation

 

SAP disclose certain financial measures such as expense (non-IFRS) and profit measures (non-IFRS) that are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures.

 

For a more detailed description of all of SAP’s non-IFRS measures and their limitations as well as SAP’s constant currency and free cash flow figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures online.

 

 

 

(E)Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers

 

 

(E.1)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023 Q2 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency1

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 3,316 86 3,401 2,796 19 22
Software licenses 316 10 325 426 –26 –24
Software support 2,873 73 2,947 2,977 –3 –1
Software licenses and support 3,189 83 3,272 3,403 –6 –4
Cloud and software 6,505 169 6,673 6,199 5 8
Services 1,050 27 1,076 1,007 4 7
Total revenue 7,554 196 7,750 7,207 5 8

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

16/31 

 

 

 

(E.2)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023 Q2 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency1

Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –959 38 –920     –833 28 –806 15 14  
Cost of software licenses and support –324 21 –302     –339 22 –316 –4 –4  
Cost of cloud and software –1,282 60 –1,223     –1,172 50 –1,122 9 9  
Cost of services –863 107 –756     –795 69 –726 8 4  
Total cost of revenue –2,145 166 –1,978     –1,967 118 –1,849 9 7  
Gross profit 5,409 166 5,576     5,240 118 5,358 3 4  
Research and development –1,565 204 –1,361     –1,514 122 –1,393 3 –2  
Sales and marketing –2,165 296 –1,869     –2,100 209 –1,891 3 –1  
General and administration –322 36 –285     –341 40 –301 –6 –5  
Restructuring 3 –3 0     –130 130 0 <-100 NA  
Other operating income/expense, net –3 0 –3     –95 0 –95 –97 –97  
Total operating expenses –6,196 700 –5,496 –107 –5,604 –6,147 618 –5,529 1 –1 1

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

(E.3)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023 Q2 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency1

Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 1,358 700 2,058 88 2,146 1,060 618 1,678 28 23 28
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations 1,093 700 1,794     930 618 1,548 18 16  
Income tax expense –369 –176 –545     –318 –133 –451 16 21  
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 724 524 1,249     613 485 1,098 18 14  
Attributable to owners of parent 728 523 1,252     634 483 1,117 15 12  
Attributable to non-controlling interests –4 1 –3     –21 2 –19 –82 –85  
Profit (loss) after tax3 3,381 79 3,460     203 890 1,093 >100 >100  
Attributable to owners of parent3 3,455 210 3,665     334 794 1,128 >100 >100  
Attributable to non-controlling interests3 –74 –131 –205     –131 96 –35 –44 >100  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 18.0   27.2   27.7 14.7   23.3 3.3pp 4.0pp 4.4pp
Effective tax rate (in %)2 33.8   30.4     34.2   29.1 –0.4pp 1.3pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations 0.62   1.07     0.54   0.95 15 12  
Earnings per share, basic (in €)3 2.96   3.14     0.29   0.96 >100 >100  

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

2 The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in Q2 2023 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses and acquisition-related charges. The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in Q2 2022 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses, restructuring expenses and acquisition-related charges.

 

3 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

17/31 

 

 

 

(E.4)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency1

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 6,493 39 6,532 5,362 21 22
Software licenses 591 10 601 743 –20 –19
Software support 5,778 54 5,832 5,900 –2 –1
Software licenses and support 6,369 64 6,433 6,643 –4 –3
Cloud and software 12,863 103 12,965 12,005 7 8
Services 2,132 15 2,147 1,974 8 9
Total revenue 14,995 117 15,112 13,980 7 8

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

(E.5)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency1

Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –1,897 68 –1,829     –1,650 46 –1,604 15 14  
Cost of software licenses and support –687 42 –645     –686 36 –650 0 –1  
Cost of cloud and software –2,584 110 –2,474     –2,336 82 –2,254 11 10  
Cost of services –1,718 199 –1,519     –1,516 97 –1,420 13 7  
Total cost of revenue –4,301 309 –3,992     –3,852 179 –3,674 12 9  
Gross profit 10,693 309 11,002     10,127 179 10,306 6 7  
Research and development –3,138 374 –2,764     –2,910 167 –2,743 8 1  
Sales and marketing –4,457 734 –3,723     –3,842 310 –3,532 16 5  
General and administration –670 97 –573     –610 49 –561 10 2  
Restructuring –257 257 0     –119 119 0 >100 NA  
Other operating income/expense, net –10 0 –10     –115 0 –115 –91 –91  
Total operating expenses –12,834 1,772 –11,062 –20 –11,083 –11,449 823 –10,626 12 4 4

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

18/31 

 

 

 

(E.6)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency1

Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 2,161 1,772 3,933 97 4,029 2,531 823 3,354 –15 17 20
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations 1,771 1,772 3,543     2,295 823 3,119 –23 14  
Income tax expense –643 –397 –1,040     –666 –183 –850 –3 22  
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 1,128 1,375 2,502     1,629 640 2,269 –31 10  
Attributable to owners of parent 1,135 1,373 2,508     1,657 638 2,295 –31 9  
Attributable to non-controlling interests –7 2 –5     –28 2 –26 –74 –80  
Profit (loss) after tax3 3,890 1,156 5,047     835 1,424 2,259 >100 >100  
Attributable to owners of parent3 3,933 1,220 5,153     1,074 1,232 2,306 >100 >100  
Attributable to non-controlling interests3 –43 –64 –107     –239 192 –47 –82 >100  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 14.4   26.2   26.7 18.1   24.0 –3.7pp 2.2pp 2.7pp
Effective tax rate (in %)2 36.3   29.4     29.0   27.2 7.3pp 2.1pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations 0.97   2.15     1.41   1.96 –31 10  
Earnings per share, basic (in €)3 3.37   4.41     0.92   1.96 >100 >100  

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in the first half of 2023 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses and restructuring expenses. The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in the first half of 2022 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses and acquisition-related charges.

 

3 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

19/31 

 

 

 

(F)Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates

 

€ millions

Estimated Amounts
for

Full Year 2023

Q1–Q2

2023

Q2 2023

Q1–Q2

2022

Q2 2022
Operating profit (loss) (IFRS)   2,161 1,358 2,531 1,060
Adjustment for acquisition-related charges  300–380 177 89 191 95
Adjustment for share-based payment expenses 1,850–2,250 1,167 614 513 394
Adjustment for restructuring 250–300 257 –3 119 130
Adjustment for regulatory compliance matter expenses 170 170 - - -
Operating expense adjustments   1,772 700 823 618
Operating profit (loss) (non-IFRS)   3,933 2,058 3,354 1,678

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

(G)Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas

 

€ millions Q2 2023 Q2 2022
IFRS

Acquisition

-Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
IFRS Acquisition-
Related
SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
Cost of cloud –959 11 27 0 0 –920 –833 13 14 0 - –806
Cost of software licenses and support –324 11 11 0 0 –302 –339 8 14 0 - –316
Cost of services –863 0 107 0 0 –756 –795 0 68 0 - –726
Research and development –1,565 2 202 0 0 –1,361 –1,514 3 119 0 - –1,393
Sales and marketing –2,165 64 232 0 0 –1,869 –2,100 70 139 0 - –1,891
General and administration –322 0 36 0 0 –285 –341 1 39 0 - –301
Restructuring 3 0 0 –3 0 0 –130 0 0 130 - 0
Other operating income/expense, net –3 0 0 0 0 –3 –95 0 0 0 - –95
Total operating expenses –6,196 89 614 –3 0 –5,496 –6,147 95 394 130 - –5,529

 

1 Share-based Payments

 

2 Regulatory Compliance Matters

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

€ millions Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022
IFRS

Acqui-

sition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-IFRS IFRS

Acqui-

sition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
Cost of cloud –1,897 21 47 0 0 –1,829 –1,650 27 19 0 - –1,604
Cost of software licenses and support –687 22 20 0 0 –645 –686 15 21 0 - –650
Cost of services –1,718 0 198 0 0 –1,519 –1,516 0 96 0 - –1,420
Research and development –3,138 4 371 0 0 –2,764 –2,910 5 162 0 - –2,743
Sales and marketing –4,457 129 435 0 170 –3,723 –3,842 139 171 0 - –3,532
General and administration –670 1 96 0 0 –573 –610 6 43 0 - –561
Restructuring –257 0 0 257 0 0 –119 0 0 119 - 0
Other operating income/expense, net –10 0 0 0 0 –10 –115 0 0 0 - –115
Total operating expenses –12,834 177 1,167 257 170 –11,062 –11,449 191 513 119 - –10,626

 

1 Share-based Payments

 

2 Regulatory Compliance Matters

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

20/31 

 

 

 

If not presented in a separate line item in our income statement, the restructuring expenses would break down as follows:

 

€ millions Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2023 Q2 2022 Q1–Q2 2022
Cost of cloud 1 6 5 –12
Cost of software licenses and support 0 11 3 4
Cost of services –1 34 59 61
Research and development 3 40 4 7
Sales and marketing –9 150 56 57
General and administration 3 16 2 3
Restructuring expenses –3 257 130 119

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

21/31 

 

 

 

Disaggregations

 

(H)Segment Reporting

 

(H.1)Segment Policies and Segment Changes

 

SAP has one reportable segment: the Applications, Technology & Services segment.

 

At the end of the second quarter 2023, we sold Qualtrics, formerly a reportable segment which derived its revenues mainly from the sale of experience management cloud solutions. For more information related to the sale of Qualtrics, see Note (M) in this quarterly statement.

 

For a more detailed description of SAP’s segment reporting, see Note (C.1) “Results of Segments” of our Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements 2023.

 

(H.2)Segment Reporting – Quarter

 

Applications, Technology & Services1

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q2 2023 Q2 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Actual

Currency

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud – SaaS2 2,325 2,388 1,935 20 23
Cloud – PaaS3 521 533 366 42 45
Cloud – IaaS4 191 195 246 –23 –21
Cloud 3,037 3,116 2,548 19 22
Software licenses 316 325 426 –26 –24
Software support 2,873 2,946 2,977 –4 –1
Software licenses and support 3,188 3,271 3,403 –6 –4
Cloud and software 6,225 6,387 5,951 5 7
Services 1,046 1,073 1,004 4 7
Total segment revenue 7,269 7,457 6,953 5 7
Cost of cloud –910 –930 –802 13 16
Cost of software licenses and support –289 –294 –328 –12 –10
Cost of cloud and software –1,199 –1,223 –1,130 6 8
Cost of services –739 –759 –700 6 8
Total cost of revenue –1,938 –1,982 –1,830 6 8
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 1,620 1,671 1,341 21 25
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 437 447 298 47 50
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 70 69 107 –35 –36
Cloud gross profit 2,127 2,186 1,745 22 25
Segment gross profit 5,331 5,475 5,123 4 7
Other segment expenses –2,984 –3,048 –3,201 –7 –5
Segment profit (loss) 2,346 2,428 1,922 22 26
SAP S/4 HANA5          
SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 823 844 472 74 79
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 3,717 3,850 2,258 65 70
Margins          
Segment gross margin (in %) 73.3 73.4 73.7 –0.3pp –0.3pp
Segment margin (in %) 32.3 32.6 27.6 4.6pp 4.9pp

 

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

 

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

5 Mainly derived from Applications, Technology & Services segment.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

22/31 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Cloud Revenues – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(Non-IFRS)

Q2 2023 Q2 2022 ∆ in %
Actual
Currency
Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency4
Cloud revenue – SaaS1 2,604 70 2,674 2,184 19 22
Cloud revenue – PaaS2 521 11 533 366 42 45
Cloud revenue – IaaS3 191 4 195 246 –23 –21
Cloud revenue 3,316 86 3,401 2,796 19 22
Cloud gross profit – SaaS1 1,888 56 1,945 1,586 19 23
Cloud gross profit – PaaS2 437 9 447 298 47 50
Cloud gross profit – IaaS³ 70 –1 69 107 –35 –36
Cloud gross profit 2,395 65 2,460 1,990 20 24

 

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

2 Platform as a service PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

4 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

23/31 

 

 

 

(H.3)Segment Reporting – Year-to-Date

 

Applications, Technology & Services1

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Actual

Currency

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud – SaaS2 4,546 4,575 3,717 22 23
Cloud – PaaS3 1,003 1,009 694 45 45
Cloud – IaaS4 391 394 475 –18 –17
Cloud 5,940 5,978 4,885 22 22
Software licenses 591 601 743 –20 –19
Software support 5,777 5,831 5,900 –2 –1
Software licenses and support 6,369 6,432 6,643 –4 –3
Cloud and software 12,309 12,410 11,529 7 8
Services 2,124 2,139 1,967 8 9
Total segment revenue 14,429 14,544 13,492 7 8
Cost of cloud –1,806 –1,802 –1,589 14 13
Cost of software licenses and support –624 –624 –661 –6 –5
Cost of cloud and software –2,430 –2,426 –2,249 8 8
Cost of services –1,492 –1,503 –1,380 8 9
Total cost of revenue –3,922 –3,929 –3,629 8 8
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 3,144 3,176 2,561 23 24
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 843 850 562 50 51
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 146 149 174 –16 –14
Cloud gross profit 4,134 4,176 3,297 25 27
Segment gross profit 10,507 10,615 9,863 7 8
Other segment expenses –6,042 –6,072 –6,054 0 0
Segment profit (loss) 4,465 4,543 3,809 17 19
SAP S/4 HANA5          
SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 1,539 1,552 876 76 77
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 3,717 3,850 2,258 65 70
Margins          
Segment gross margin (in %) 72.8 73.0 73.1 –0.3pp –0.1pp
Segment margin (in %) 30.9 31.2 28.2 2.7pp 3.0pp

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

 

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

5 Mainly derived from Applications, Technology & Services segment.

 

24/31 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Cloud Revenues and Gross Profit – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022 ∆ in %
Actual
Currency
Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual Currency Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency4
Cloud revenue – SaaS1 5,099 30 5,130 4,193 22 22
Cloud revenue – PaaS2 1,003 6 1,009 694 45 45
Cloud revenue – IaaS3 391 3 394 475 –18 –17
Cloud revenue 6,493 39 6,532 5,362 21 22
Cloud gross profit – SaaS1 3,675 34 3,709 3,021 22 23
Cloud gross profit – PaaS2 843 7 850 562 50 51
Cloud gross profit – IaaS3 146 3 149 174 –16 –14
Cloud gross profit 4,664 45 4,709 3,758 24 25

 

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

4 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

25/31 

 

 

 

(I)Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

(I.1)Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Quarter

 

€ millions Q2 2023 Q2 2022  ∆ in %
Actual currency

Currency

Impact

Constant

Currency

Actual currency

Actual

currency

Constant

Currency1

Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 1,267 16 1,283 1,015 25 26
Americas 1,622 40 1,662 1,417 14 17
APJ 427 30 457 364 17 25
Cloud revenue 3,316 86 3,401 2,796 19 22
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 2,878 34 2,912 2,689 7 8
Americas 2,646 67 2,713 2,558 3 6
APJ 980 68 1,048 953 3 10
Cloud and software revenue 6,505 169 6,673 6,199 5 8
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 1,146 0 1,146 1,060 8 8
Rest of EMEA 2,200 40 2,240 2,071 6 8
Total EMEA 3,346 40 3,386 3,131 7 8
United States 2,477 55 2,532 2,388 4 6
Rest of Americas 628 24 652 601 4 8
Total Americas 3,105 79 3,184 2,990 4 6
Japan 313 25 339 296 6 15
Rest of APJ 790 51 841 790 0 7
Total APJ 1,103 76 1,180 1,085 2 9
Total revenue   7,554 196 7,750 7,207 5 8

 

1 Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's constant currency numbers with the actual currency numbers of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

26/31 

 

 

 

(I.2)Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions Q1–Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2022  ∆ in %
Actual Currency

Currency

Impact

Constant

Currency

Actual Currency Actual Currency

Constant

Currency1

Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 2,458 16 2,474 1,966 25 26
Americas 3,194 –19 3,176 2,695 19 18
APJ 841 42 883 701 20 26
Cloud revenue 6,493 39 6,532 5,362 21 22
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 5,660 39 5,699 5,285 7 8
Americas 5,283 –33 5,250 4,866 9 8
APJ 1,919 97 2,016 1,853 4 9
Cloud and software revenue 12,863 103 12,965 12,005 7 8
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 2,283 –1 2,282 2,114 8 8
Rest of EMEA 4,338 45 4,383 4,049 7 8
Total EMEA 6,621 44 6,666 6,163 7 8
United States 4,974 –47 4,927 4,566 9 8
Rest of Americas 1,233 9 1,242 1,136 9 9
Total Americas 6,207 –38 6,169 5,702 9 8
Japan 616 52 668 602 2 11
Rest of APJ 1,550 59 1,609 1,513 2 6
Total APJ 2,166 111 2,277 2,115 2 8
Total revenue   14,995 117 15,112 13,980 7 8

 

1 Constant-currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year's non-IFRS constant-currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year's respective period.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

27/31 

 

 

 

(J)Employees by Region and Functional Areas

 

Full-time equivalents 6/30/2023 6/30/2022
  EMEA Americas APJ Total EMEA Americas APJ Total
Cloud and software 4,010 4,083 4,000 12,093 4,497 3,979 4,403 12,879
Services 7,993 5,000 5,476 18,469 8,193 5,061 5,811 19,065
Research and development 17,910 5,872 12,318 36,100 17,075 5,730 11,379 34,185
Sales and marketing 11,778 10,121 5,303 27,202 11,454 10,649 5,347 27,450
General and administration 3,475 1,765 1,281 6,521 3,337 1,867 1,208 6,411
Infrastructure 2,800 1,284 859 4,943 2,774 1,350 874 4,997
SAP Group (6/30) 47,966 28,125 29,237 105,328 47,331 28,636 29,022 104,988
    Thereof acquisitions1 0 0 0 0 173 189 8 370
SAP Group (six months' end average) 47,917 28,127 29,337 105,380 46,834 28,650 28,991 104,475

 

1 Acquisitions closed between January 1 and June 30 of the respective year

 

Due to rounding numbers may not add up precisely

 

28/31 

 

 

 

Other Disclosures

 

(K)Financial Income, Net

 

In the second quarter of 2023, finance income mainly consisted of gains from disposals and fair value adjustments of equity securities totaling €82 million (Q2/2022: €146 million) and €186 million in the first half of 2023 (HY1/2022: €463 million), and interest income from loans and receivables, other financial assets (cash, cash equivalents, and current investments) as well as from derivatives amounting to €103 million in the second quarter of 2023 (Q2/2022: €39 million) and €190 million in the first half of 2023 (HY1/2022: €65 million).

 

In the second quarter of 2023, finance costs were primarily impacted by losses from disposals and fair value adjustments of equity securities amounting to €93 million (Q2/2022: €225 million) and €226 million in the first half of 2023 (HY1/2022: €543 million) and interest expense on financial liabilities including lease liabilities and negative effects from derivatives amounting to €238 million in the second quarter of 2023 (Q2/2022: €50 million) and €370 million in the first half of 2023 (HY1/2022: €97 million).

 

(L)Updated Cost Allocation Policy

 

Starting January 1, 2023, all activities related to changes in the code of SAP’s cloud and on-premise solutions are treated as development-related activities. Some of those activities, specifically code corrections, were previously considered as support-related activities. SAP believes this update aligns SAP’s accounting policy with market standards and increases comparability to its peers.

 

In the second quarter 2023, this update of our cost allocation policy resulted in an increase of the cloud gross profit by approximately €25 million, an increase of the software license and support gross profit by approximately €60 million, and an increase of our R&D expenses by approximately €85 million.

 

In the first half of 2023, the update of our cost allocation policy led to an increase of the cloud gross profit by approximately €50 million, an increase of the software license and support gross profit by approximately €130 million, and an increase of our R&D expenses by approximately €180 million.

 

For the full year 2023, the updated cost allocation policy is expected to result in decreased cost of cloud by approximately €100 million and cost of support by approximately €300 million, while in consequence increased R&D expenses by approximately €400 million.

 

Had SAP applied this accounting policy in 2022, its cost of cloud, cost of software licenses and support and R&D expense would have been as follows:

 

€ millions IFRS Non-IFRS
Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 FY 2022 Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 FY 2022
Cost of cloud –817 –833 –902 –947 –3,499 –798 –806 –873 –915 –3,391
Cost of software licenses and support –347 –339 –341 –358 –1,384 –334 –316 –319 –334 –1,302
Research and development expenses –1,396 –1,514 –1,571 –1,598 –6,080 –1,351 –1,393 –1,437 –1,449 –5,629

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

29/31 

 

 

 

(M)Discontinued Operations

 

On March 13, resulting from a process that was initiated on January 26, SAP announced it had agreed to sell all of its 423 million shares of Qualtrics International Inc. as part of the acquisition of Qualtrics by funds affiliated with Silver Lake as well as the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The sale closed on June 28, 2023, following satisfaction of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. At a purchase price of US$18.15 in cash per share, SAP’s stake was acquired for approximately US$7.7 billion. At the time Qualtrics was classified as a discontinued operation (following IFRS 5), there was no indication of an impairment (as the fair value less cost of disposal (calculated based on share prices) significantly exceeded the carrying amount).

 

SAP will remain a close go-to-market and technology partner for Qualtrics.

 

SAP’s financial results present Qualtrics as a discontinued operation (given the qualitative and quantitative significance for SAP), in accordance with IFRS 5 (the comparative figures have been adjusted accordingly). The Qualtrics disposal group was previously included in the Qualtrics reportable segment.

 

The pre-tax disposal gain included into discontinued operations (€3.7 billion) was calculated by adjusting the purchase price less cost of disposal (€7.0 billion) for net assets leaving the SAP Group (-€5.8 billion, mostly goodwill (-€4.0 billion) and other intangible assets (-€1.3 billion)) and the corresponding non-controlling interests (€2.4 billion) and amounts of other comprehensive income (€0.1 billion). SAP incurred taxes amounting to €0.5 billion in connection with the transaction.

 

The cash inflow resulting from the purchase price (€7.1 billion) was offset by cash and cash equivalents of €0.7 billion leaving the SAP group.

 

SAP continues to provide rental guarantees for certain offices used by Qualtrics. Qualtrics is obligated to indemnify SAP with respect to the guarantees.

 

Additional financial information relating to Qualtrics is presented in the following tables (revenues and expenses are presented after consolidation of transactions between Qualtrics and SAP’s continuing operations):

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2023 Q2 2022 Q1–Q2 2022
Consolidated Income Statements        
Cloud revenue 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5
Total revenue 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6
Cost of cloud –0.0 –0.1 –0.1 –0.1
Total cost of revenue –0.1 –0.2 –0.1 –0.2
Total operating expenses (including total cost of revenue) –0.5 –1.2 –0.7 –1.4
Disposal gain before tax 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0
Operating profit 3.5 3.2 –0.4 –0.8
Profit (loss) before tax 3.5 3.3 –0.4 –0.8
Income tax expense1 –0.9 –0.5 –0.0 0.0
Profit (loss) after tax 2.7 2.8 –0.4 –0.8
Attributable to owners of parent 2.7 2.8 –0.3 –0.6
         
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)2 2.33 2.40 –0.26 –0.50
Earnings per share, diluted (IFRS, in €)2 2.31 2.38 –0.26 –0.50
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)2 2.06 2.26 0.01 0.01
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow        
Net operating cash flow 0.0 0.1 0.0 –0.0
Net investing cash flow 6.3 6.3 –0.0 –0.0
Net financing cash flow 0.0 0.0 –0.0 –0.2

 

1 For 2023, € 0.5 billion is relating to the gain on sale of discontinued operations.

 

2 For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,169 million (diluted 1,180 million) and 1,171 million (diluted: 1,174 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted 1,176 million) and 1,174 million (diluted: 1,174 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

30/31 

 

 

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023 Q1–Q2 2023 Q2 2022 Q1–Q2 2022
Profit (loss) after tax (IFRS) 2.7 2.8 –0.4 –0.8
Adjustment for acquisition related charges –0.8 –0.8 0.1 0.1
Adjustment for share-based payment expenses 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7
Adjustment for restructuring expenses 0.0 0.0 0 0
Adjustment for tax impact of non-IFRS adjustments 0.2 0.2 0.0 –0.0
Profit (loss) after tax (non-IFRS) 2.2 2.5 –0.0 –0.0
Attributable to owners of parent 2.4 2.6 0.0 0.0

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

31/31