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Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities

€ millions

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Amount

    

12/31/2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

Thereafter

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables

 

-1,089

-1,089

0

0

0

0

0

Lease liabilities

 

-2,143

-448

-338

-263

-208

-184

-934

Other financial liabilities

 

-13,285

-4,084

-1,695

-1,228

-936

-1,165

-4,773

Total of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

-16,517

-5,621

-2,033

-1,491

-1,144

-1,349

-5,707

€ millions

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Amount

    

12/31/2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

Thereafter

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables

 

-1,014

-1,014

0

0

0

0

0

Lease liabilities

 

-2,120

-426

-359

-262

-218

-165

-931

Other financial liabilities

 

-13,770

-1,982

-2,640

-1,700

-1,211

-918

-5,933

Total of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

-16,904

-3,422

-2,999

-1,962

-1,429

-1,083

-6,864

Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Derivative Financial Liabilities and Financial Assets

€ millions

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Amount

Amount

    

12/31/2021

    

2022

    

Thereafter

    

12/31/2020

    

2021

    

Thereafter

Derivative financial liabilities and assets

Derivative financial liabilities

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

-62

  

-61

Cash outflows

-2,381

-12

-2,902

-7

Cash inflows

2,327

0

2,842

0

Currency derivatives designated as hedging instruments

-31

 

-1

Cash outflows

 

 

-919

 

-141

Cash inflows

 

 

885

 

139

Interest rate derivatives designated as hedging instruments

-49

0

Cash outflows

-48

-476

Cash inflows

60

421

Total of derivative financial liabilities

 

-142

 

-76

 

-67

-63

 

-62

-7

Derivative financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

45

 

  

 

38

 

Cash outflows

 

 

-2,878

 

 

-2,452

Cash inflows

 

 

2,923

 

 

2,493

Currency derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

1

 

 

7

 

Cash outflows

 

 

-136

 

 

-291

Cash inflows

 

 

137

 

 

297

Interest rate derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

7

 

 

114

 

Cash outflows

 

 

-4

 

-4

 

-48

-398

Cash inflows

 

 

9

 

6

 

69

495

Total of derivative financial assets

 

53

 

51

 

2

158

 

68

97

Total of derivative financial liabilities and assets

 

-89

 

-25

 

-65

95

 

6

90

Cash, Time Deposits And Debt Securities  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Credit Risk Exposure

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

2021

    

Equivalent to External

    

Weighted Average Loss

    

Gross Carrying Amount

    

Gross Carrying Amount

    

ECL Allowance

Rating

Rate

Not Credit-Impaired

Credit-Impaired

Risk class 1 - low risk

 

AAA to BBB-

 

-0.0

%  

6,864

 

0

 

-3

Risk class 2 - high risk

 

BB to D

 

0.0

%  

37

 

0

 

0

Risk class 3 - unrated

 

NA

 

-10.3

%  

29

 

0

 

-3

Total

 

 

-0.1

%  

6,930

 

0

 

-6

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

2020

    

Equivalent to External

    

Weighted Average Loss

    

Gross Carrying Amount

    

Gross Carrying Amount

    

ECL Allowance

Rating

Rate

Not Credit-Impaired

Credit-Impaired

Risk class 1 - low risk

 

AAA to BBB–

 

-0.1

%  

4,846

 

0

 

-3

Risk class 2 - high risk

 

BB to D

 

0.0

%  

29

 

0

 

0

Risk class 3 - unrated

 

NA

 

-11.3

%  

23

 

0

 

-3

Total

 

  

 

-0.1

%  

4,898

 

0

 

-6

Trade receivables and contract assets  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Credit Risk Exposure

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

    

2021

    

Weighted Average Loss Rate

    

Gross Carrying Amount Not

    

Gross Carrying Amount Credit-

    

ECL Allowance

Credit-Impaired

Impaired

AR not due and due

 

-0.5

%

4,106

 

6

 

-19

AR overdue 1 to 30 days

 

-1.0

%

611

 

57

 

-7

AR overdue 30 to 90 days

 

-1.8

%

514

 

48

 

-10

AR overdue more than 90 days

 

-19.3

%

482

 

240

 

-139

TOTAL

 

-2.9

%

5,713

 

351

 

-175

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

    

2020

Weighted Average Loss Rate

    

Gross Carrying Amount Not

    

Gross Carrying Amount Credit-

    

ECL Allowance

Credit-Impaired

Impaired

AR not due and due

 

-0.2

%  

4,426

 

0

 

-10

AR overdue 1 to 30 days

 

-0.9

%  

511

 

71

 

-5

AR overdue 30 to 90 days

 

-1.8

%  

380

 

61

 

-8

AR overdue more than 90 days

 

-16.8

%  

695

 

273

 

-163

TOTAL

 

-2.9

%  

6,012

 

405

 

-186

Schedule of Movement in ECL Allowance for Trade Receivables and Contract Assets

€ millions

    

2021

    

2020

ECL Allowance

ECL Allowance

Balance as at 1/1

-186

-131

Net credit losses recognized

 

-87

 

-97

Amounts written off

 

98

 

42

Balance as at 12/31

 

-175

 

-186

Foreign Currency  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Designated Hedged Items

€ millions

    

Forecasted License Payments

2021

Change in value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness

-28

Cash flow hedge

 

-28

Cost of hedging

 

-2

Balances remaining in cash flow hedge reserve for which hedge accounting is no longer applied

 

0

Schedule of Designated Hedged Instruments

€ millions

    

Forecasted License Payments

2021

Nominal amount

 

1,023

Carrying amount

 

Other financial assets

 

1

Other financial liabilities

 

-31

Change in value recognized in OCI

 

-28

Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in Finance income, net

 

0

Cost of hedging recognized in OCI

 

2

Amount reclassified from cash flow hedge in OCI to Other non-operating income, net

 

-4

Amount reclassified from cost of hedging in OCI to Finance income, net

 

-3

Schedule of Details on Hedging Instruments

Maturity

2021

    

1–6 Months

    

7–12 Months

Forward exchange contracts

  

    

  

Net exposure in € millions

 

770

 

253

Average EUR:GBP forward rate

 

0.87

 

0.86

Average EUR:JPY forward rate

 

130.52

 

130.32

Average EUR:CHF forward rate

 

1.08

 

1.07

Average EUR:AUD forward rate

 

1.58

 

1.61

Average EUR:USD forward rate

1.19

1.16

Schedule of Risk Exposure

€ billions

    

2021

    

2020

Year-end exposure toward all our major currencies

 

1.4

 

0.9

Average exposure

 

1.3

 

0.9

Highest exposure

 

1.6

 

1.0

Lowest exposure

 

1.0

 

0.9

Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis

€ millions

Effects on Other Non-Operating Expense, Net

Effects on Other Comprehensive Income

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Derivatives held within a designated cash flow hedge relationship

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

All major currencies –10% (2020: all major currencies –10%; 2019: all major currencies –10%)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

106

 

43

 

53

All major currencies +10% (2020: all major currencies +10%; 2019: all major currencies +10%)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

-106

 

-43

 

-53

Embedded derivatives

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

All currencies –10%

40

 

40

 

53

 

  

 

  

 

  

All currencies +10%

-49

 

-49

 

-53

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest Rate Risk  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Designated Hedged Items

€ millions

2021

Fixed-Rate

Fixed-Rate

    

Borrowing in EUR

    

Borrowing in USD

Notional amount

 

4,550

 

285

Carrying amount

 

4,508

 

284

Accumulated fair value adjustments in Other financial liabilities

 

59

 

-24

Change in fair value used for measuring ineffectiveness

 

59

 

-9

Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments for hedged items ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains/losses

 

0

 

-16

Schedule of Designated Hedged Instruments

€ millions

2021

Interest Rate

Interest Rate

Swaps for

Swaps for

    

EUR Borrowing

    

USD Borrowing

Notional amount

 

4,550

 

285

Carrying amount

 

Other financial assets

 

0

 

7

Other financial liabilities

 

-49

 

0

Change in fair value used for measuring ineffectiveness

 

-49

 

7

Schedule of Details on Hedging Instruments

€ millions

 

2021

 

 

Maturity

 

    

2022

    

2024

 

2027

    

2028

    

2029

2030

    

2031

 

EUR interest rate swaps

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

Nominal amounts

 

 

1,000

 

1,000

 

800

500

1,250

Average variable interest rate

 

 

1.469

%

0.893

%

0.233

%

0.868

%

1.031

%

USD interest rate swaps

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Nominal amounts

 

196

 

88

 

 

 

Average variable interest rate

 

1.011

%   

0.890

%

Schedule of Risk Exposure

€ billions

2021

2020

    

Year-End

    

Average

    

High

    

Low

    

Year-End

    

Average

    

High

    

Low

Fair value interest rate risk

From investments

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

0.02

Cash flow interest rate risk

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

From investments (including cash)

 

7.72

 

6.25

 

7.72

 

4.67

 

4.58

 

5.14

 

5.77

 

4.58

From financing

 

1.71

 

2.07

 

2.95

 

1.70

 

1.99

 

3.18

 

3.93

 

1.99

From interest rate swaps

 

4.83

 

4.82

 

4.83

 

4.81

 

4.81

 

4.78

 

5.10

 

4.30

Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis

€ millions

Effects on Financial Income, Net

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Derivatives held within a designated fair value hedge relationship

Interest rates +75 bpsfor U.S. dollar area/+20 bps for euro area (2020: + 50 / +10 bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2019: +50/+10bps for U.S. dollar/euro area)

 

-70

 

-41

 

-41

Interest rates –25 bps for U.S. dollar area/–20 bps for euro area (2020: –50 /–20 bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2019: –50 /–20 bps for U.S. dollar/euro area)

 

68

 

79

 

76

Variable-rate financing

 

 

 

  

Interest rates + 75 bps for U.S. dollar area/+ 20 bps for euro area (2020: + 50 /+10 bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2019: +50/+10bps for U.S. dollar/euro area)

 

-10

 

-6

 

-8

Interest rates –25 bps for U.S. dollar area/–20 bps for euro area (2020: –50–20 bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2019: –50–20 bps for U.S. dollar/euro area)

 

5

 

6

 

8

Equity Price Risk  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis

€ millions

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Investments in equity securities

 

  

 

  

Increase in equity prices and respective unobservable inputs of 10% - increase of financial income, net

515

 

259

 

156

Decrease in equity prices and respective unobservable inputs of 10% - decrease of financial income, net

-515

 

-259

 

-156