€ millions

2021

2020

2019

Finance income

3,123

1,473

787

Thereof gains from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

3,067

1,360

596

Finance costs

-949

-697

-589

Thereof losses from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

-654

-342

-151

Thereof interest expense from financial liabilities at amortized cost

-160

-179

-207

Thereof interest expense from financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

-50

-76

-155

Financial income, net

2,174

776

198