XML 67 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Finance Receivables
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables

4. Finance Receivables

Finance Receivables Portfolio

Finance receivables consist of Contracts and Direct Loans and are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Finance receivables

 

$

211,813

 

 

$

228,994

 

 

$

250,279

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

3,088

 

 

 

2,889

 

 

 

2,421

 

Unearned dealer discounts

 

 

(8,436

)

 

 

(10,083

)

 

 

(10,757

)

Unearned insurance and fee commissions

 

 

(2,644

)

 

 

(2,826

)

 

 

(2,758

)

Finance receivables, net of unearned

 

 

203,821

 

 

 

218,974

 

 

 

239,185

 

Purchase price discount

 

 

(222

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(13,272

)

 

 

(16,932

)

 

 

(19,975

)

Finance receivables, net

 

$

190,327

 

 

$

202,042

 

 

$

219,210

 

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed a bulk asset purchase of $1.1 million of Contract loans.

Contracts and Direct Loans each comprise a portfolio segment. The following tables present selected information on the entire portfolio of the Company:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

Contract Portfolio

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Average APR

 

 

22.7

%

 

 

22.7

%

Average discount

 

 

7.7

%

 

 

7.5

%

Average term (months)

 

 

51

 

 

 

53

 

Number of active contracts

 

 

25,995

 

 

 

29,061

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

Direct Loan Portfolio

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Average APR

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

26.0

%

Average term (months)

 

 

26

 

 

 

27

 

Number of active contracts

 

 

3,376

 

 

 

2,641

 

 

The Company purchases Contracts from automobile dealers at a negotiated price that is less than the original principal amount being financed by the purchaser of the automobile. The Contracts are predominantly for used vehicles. As of December 31, 2019, the average model year of vehicles collateralizing the portfolio was a 2011 vehicle.

Direct Loans are typically for amounts ranging from $500 to $11,000 and are generally secured by a lien on an automobile, watercraft or other permissible tangible personal property. The majority of Direct Loans are originated with current or former customers under the Company’s automobile financing program. The typical Direct Loan represents a better credit risk than the typical Contract due to the customer’s prior payment history with the Company; however, the underlying collateral is “typically” less valuable. In deciding whether to make a loan, the Company considers the individual’s credit history, job stability, income, and impressions created during a personal interview with a Company loan officer. Additionally, because most of the Direct Loans made by the Company to date have been made to current or former customers, the payment history of the borrower is a significant factor in making the loan decision. As of December 31, 2019, loans made by the Company pursuant to its Direct Loan program constituted approximately 5.4% of the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s loan portfolio. Changes in the allowance for credit losses for both Contracts and Direct Loans were driven primarily by consideration the composition of the portfolio, current economic conditions, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, historical loan loss experience, delinquency, non-performing assets, and bankrupt accounts when determining management’s estimate of probable credit losses and adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. If the allowance for credit losses is determined to be inadequate, then an additional charge to the provision would be recorded to maintain adequate reserves based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio. Additionally, credit loss trends over several reporting periods are utilized in estimating future losses and overall portfolio performance. Conversely, the Company could identify abnormalities in the composition of the portfolio, which would indicate the calculation is overstated and management judgement may be required to determine the allowance of credit losses for both Contracts and Direct Loans.

Each portfolio segment consists of smaller balance homogeneous loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Contracts and Direct Loans for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Nine months ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balance at beginning of

   period

 

$

12,680

 

 

$

850

 

 

$

13,530

 

 

$

16,575

 

 

$

357

 

 

$

16,932

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

4,597

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,597

 

 

 

12,177

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

12,982

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(7,350

)

 

 

(144

)

 

 

(7,494

)

 

 

(22,057

)

 

 

(483

)

 

 

(22,540

)

Recoveries

 

 

2,626

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

5,858

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

5,898

 

Balance at December 31,

2019

 

$

12,553

 

 

$

719

 

 

$

13,272

 

 

$

12,553

 

 

$

719

 

 

$

13,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2018

 

 

Nine months ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balance at beginning of

   period

 

$

18,692

 

 

$

484

 

 

$

19,176

 

 

$

19,433

 

 

$

833

 

 

$

20,266

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

7,743

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

7,870

 

 

 

21,655

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

21,670

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(7,337

)

 

 

(103

)

 

 

(7,440

)

 

 

(22,965

)

 

 

(357

)

 

 

(23,322

)

Recoveries

 

 

359

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

1,361

 

Balance at December 31,

2018

 

$

19,457

 

 

$

518

 

 

$

19,975

 

 

$

19,457

 

 

$

518

 

 

$

19,975

 

 

During the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019, the Company began using the trailing six-month charge-offs, annualized, to calculate the allowance for credit losses. Additionally, the Company completed bulk sales of charge-off accounts, which included $1.5 million of bankruptcy accounts and $0.1 million of non-performing accounts. These bulk sales impacted the provision for credit losses, charge-off, and recoveries amounts for the three and nine months ended for December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company’s allowance for credit losses also incorporates recent trends such as delinquency, non-performing assets, and bankruptcy. The Company believes that this approach reflects the current trends of incurred losses within the portfolio and better aligns the allowance for credit losses with the portfolio’s performance indicators.

The following table is an assessment of the credit quality by creditworthiness:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Total

 

Performing accounts

 

$

191,773

 

 

$

11,229

 

 

$

203,002

 

 

$

224,248

 

 

$

8,272

 

 

$

232,520

 

Non-performing accounts

 

 

8,319

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

8,513

 

 

 

13,935

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

14,133

 

Total

 

 

200,092

 

 

 

11,423

 

 

 

211,515

 

 

 

238,183

 

 

 

8,470

 

 

 

246,653

 

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

accounts

 

 

289

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

3,564

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

3,626

 

Finance receivables

 

$

200,381

 

 

$

11,432

 

 

$

211,813

 

 

$

241,747

 

 

$

8,532

 

 

$

250,279

 

 

A performing account is defined as an account that is less than 61 days past due. The Company defines an automobile contract as delinquent when more than 10% of a payment contractually due by a certain date has not been paid by the immediately following due date, which date may have been extended within limits specified in the servicing agreements or as a result of a deferral. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due, as extended where applicable.

 

In certain circumstances, the Company will grant obligors one-month payment extensions. The only modification of terms in those circumstances is to advance the obligor’s next due date by one month and extend the maturity date of the receivable. There are no other concessions, such as a reduction in interest rate, or forgiveness of principal or of accrued interest. Accordingly, the Company considers such extensions to be insignificant delays in payments rather than troubled debt restructurings.

A non-performing account is defined as an account that is contractually delinquent for 61 days or more or is a Chapter 13 bankruptcy account for which the corresponding bankruptcy plan has not been confirmed by the relevant court. Once the account is deemed non-performing, the accrual of interest income is suspended. As of February 2019, the Company changed the charge-off policy from 181 days contractually delinquent to 121 days contractually delinquent. Also, as of February 2019, once Chapter 13 bankruptcy plans are confirmed by the relevant court, the corresponding accounts are charged off.

In the event an account is dismissed from bankruptcy, the Company will decide, based on several factors, to begin repossession proceedings or to allow the customer to begin making regularly scheduled payments.

The Company does consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts, for which the corresponding bankruptcy plan has not been confirmed as of the period end to be troubled debt restructurings and included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses is a specific reserve of approximately $774,000 for these accounts as of December 31, 2018. Based on declining balances of the bankruptcy accounts and the overall portfolio, the Company determined that no additional reserves for bankruptcy accounts was warranted as of December 31, 2019.

The following tables present certain information regarding the delinquency rates experienced by the Company with respect to Contracts and Direct Loans, excluding Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts:

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

Balance

Outstanding

 

 

30 – 59

days

 

 

60 – 89

days

 

 

90 – 119

days

 

 

120+

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2019

 

$

200,092

 

 

$

16,748

 

 

$

5,993

 

 

$

2,279

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

25,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.37

%

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

1.14

%

 

 

0.02

%

 

 

12.53

%

December 31, 2018

 

$

238,183

 

 

$

19,552

 

 

$

7,577

 

 

$

3,919

 

 

$

2,439

 

 

$

33,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.21

%

 

 

3.18

%

 

 

1.65

%

 

 

1.02

%

 

 

14.06

%

 

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

 

Balance

Outstanding

 

 

30 – 59

days

 

 

60 – 89

days

 

 

90 – 119

days

 

 

120+

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2019

 

$

11,423

 

 

$

331

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

68

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.90

%

 

 

1.08

%

 

 

0.60

%

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

4.60

%

December 31, 2018

 

$

8,470

 

 

$

189

 

 

$

95

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

68

 

 

$

387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.23

%

 

 

1.12

%

 

 

0.41

%

 

 

0.80

%

 

 

4.57

%