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Finance Receivables
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables

4. Finance Receivables

Finance Receivables Portfolio

Finance receivables consist of Contracts and Direct Loans and are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

September 30,

2019

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2018

 

Finance receivables

 

$

222,320

 

 

$

228,994

 

 

$

267,236

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

3,046

 

 

 

2,889

 

 

 

2,542

 

Unearned dealer discounts

 

 

(8,995

)

 

 

(10,083

)

 

 

(11,352

)

Unearned insurance and fee commissions

 

 

(2,741

)

 

 

(2,826

)

 

 

(3,009

)

Finance receivables, net of unearned

 

 

213,630

 

 

 

218,974

 

 

 

255,417

 

Purchase price discount

 

 

(676

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(13,502

)

 

 

(16,932

)

 

 

(19,176

)

Finance receivables, net

 

$

199,452

 

 

$

202,042

 

 

$

236,241

 

 

Contracts and Direct Loans each comprise a portfolio segment. The following tables present selected information on the entire portfolio of the Company:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

Contract Portfolio

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Average APR

 

 

22.7

%

 

 

22.4

%

Average discount

 

 

7.7

%

 

 

7.2

%

Average term (months)

 

 

52

 

 

 

54

 

Number of active contracts

 

 

27,294

 

 

 

30,548

 

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

Direct Loan Portfolio

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Average APR

 

 

26.5

%

 

 

25.1

%

Average term (months)

 

 

27

 

 

 

32

 

Number of active contracts

 

 

2,921

 

 

 

2,458

 

 

The Company purchases Contracts from automobile dealers at a negotiated price that is less than the original principal amount being financed by the purchaser of the automobile. The Contracts are predominantly for used vehicles. As of September 30, 2019, the average model year of vehicles collateralizing the portfolio was a 2010 vehicle.

Direct Loans are typically for amounts ranging from $500 to $11,000 and are generally secured by a lien on an automobile, watercraft or other permissible tangible personal property. The majority of Direct Loans are originated with current or former customers under the Company’s automobile financing program. The typical Direct Loan represents a better credit risk than the typical Contract due to the customer’s prior payment history with the Company; however, the underlying collateral is “typically” less valuable. In deciding whether to make a loan, the Company considers the individual’s credit history, job stability, income, and impressions created during a personal interview with a Company loan officer. Additionally, because most of the Direct Loans made by the Company to date have been made to current or former customers, the payment history of the borrower is a significant factor in making the loan decision. As of September 30, 2019, loans made by the Company pursuant to its Direct Loan program constituted approximately 4.3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s loan portfolio. Changes in the allowance for credit losses for both Contracts and Direct Loans were driven primarily by consideration the composition of the portfolio, current economic conditions, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, historical loan loss experience, delinquency, non-performing assets, and bankrupt accounts when determining management’s estimate of probable credit losses and adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. If the allowance for credit losses is determined to be inadequate, then an additional charge to the provision would be recorded to maintain adequate reserves based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  Additionally, credit loss trends over several reporting periods are utilized in estimating future losses and overall portfolio performance. Conversely, the Company could identify abnormalities in the composition of the portfolio, which would indicate the calculation is overstated and management judgement may be required to determine the allowance of credit losses for both Contracts and Direct Loans.

Each portfolio segment consists of smaller balance homogeneous loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Contracts and Direct Loans for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2019

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2019

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balance at beginning of

   period

 

$

15,494

 

 

$

618

 

 

$

16,112

 

 

$

16,575

 

 

$

357

 

 

$

16,932

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

3,600

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

7,580

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

8,385

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(8,140

)

 

 

(182

)

 

 

(8,322

)

 

 

(14,675

)

 

 

(339

)

 

 

(15,014

)

Recoveries

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

1,712

 

 

 

3,172

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

3,199

 

Balance at September 30,

   2019

 

$

12,652

 

 

$

850

 

 

$

13,502

 

 

$

12,652

 

 

$

850

 

 

$

13,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2018

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2018

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Consolidated

 

Balance at beginning of

   period

 

$

18,116

 

 

$

949

 

 

$

19,065

 

 

$

19,433

 

 

$

833

 

 

$

20,266

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

8,684

 

 

 

(310

)

 

 

8,374

 

 

 

13,912

 

 

 

(111

)

 

 

13,801

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(8,578

)

 

 

(164

)

 

 

(8,742

)

 

 

(15,629

)

 

 

(254

)

 

 

(15,883

)

Recoveries

 

 

470

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

976

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

992

 

Balance at September 30,

   2018

 

$

18,692

 

 

$

484

 

 

$

19,176

 

 

$

18,692

 

 

$

484

 

 

$

19,176

 

 

During the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019, the Company began using the trailing six-month charge-offs, annualized, to calculate the allowance for credit losses.

The following table is an assessment of the credit quality by creditworthiness:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

Contracts

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

Total

 

Performing accounts

 

$

205,458

 

 

$

9,309

 

 

$

214,767

 

 

$

244,730

 

 

$

7,248

 

 

$

251,978

 

Non-performing accounts

 

 

6,938

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

7,109

 

 

 

11,365

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

11,582

 

Total

 

 

212,396

 

 

 

9,480

 

 

 

221,876

 

 

 

256,095

 

 

 

7,465

 

 

 

263,560

 

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

   accounts

 

 

436

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

3,582

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

3,676

 

Finance receivables

 

$

212,832

 

 

$

9,488

 

 

$

222,320

 

 

$

259,677

 

 

$

7,559

 

 

$

267,236

 

 

A performing account is defined as an account that is less than 61 days past due. The Company defines an automobile contract as delinquent when more than 10% of a payment contractually due by a certain date has not been paid by the immediately following due date, which date may have been extended within limits specified in the servicing agreements or as a result of a deferral. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due, as extended where applicable.

 

In certain circumstances, the Company will grant obligors one-month payment extensions. The only modification of terms in those circumstances is to advance the obligor’s next due date by one month and extend the maturity date of the receivable. There are no other concessions, such as a reduction in interest rate, or forgiveness of principal or of accrued interest. Accordingly, the Company considers such extensions to be insignificant delays in payments rather than troubled debt restructurings.

A non-performing account is defined as an account that is contractually delinquent for 61 days or more or is a Chapter 13 bankruptcy account for which the corresponding bankruptcy plan has not been confirmed by the relevant court. Once the account is deemed non-performing, the accrual of interest income is suspended. As of February 2019, the Company changed the charge-off policy from 181 days contractually delinquent to 121 days contractually delinquent. Also, as of February 2019, once Chapter 13 bankruptcy plans are confirmed by the relevant court, the corresponding accounts are charged off.

In the event an account is dismissed from bankruptcy, the Company will decide, based on several factors, to begin repossession proceedings or to allow the customer to begin making regularly scheduled payments.

The Company does consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts, for which the corresponding bankruptcy plan has not been confirmed as of the period end to be troubled debt restructurings and included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses is a specific reserve of approximately $232,000 and $771,000 for these accounts as of September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.

The following tables present certain information regarding the delinquency rates experienced by the Company with respect to Contracts and Direct Loans, excluding Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts:

 

 

 

Contracts

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

Balance

Outstanding

 

 

30 – 59

days

 

 

60 – 89

days

 

 

90 – 119

days

 

 

120+

 

 

Total

 

September 30, 2019

 

$

212,396

 

 

$

13,981

 

 

$

4,950

 

 

$

1,946

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

20,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.58

%

 

 

2.33

%

 

 

0.92

%

 

 

0.02

%

 

 

9.85

%

September 30, 2018

 

$

256,095

 

 

$

17,399

 

 

$

7,132

 

 

$

2,190

 

 

$

2,043

 

 

$

28,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.79

%

 

 

2.78

%

 

 

0.86

%

 

 

0.80

%

 

 

11.23

%

 

 

 

Direct Loans

 

 

 

Balance

Outstanding

 

 

30 – 59

days

 

 

60 – 89

days

 

 

90 – 119

days

 

 

120+

 

 

Total

 

September 30, 2019

 

$

9,480

 

 

$

219

 

 

$

115

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

 

 

$

390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.31

%

 

 

1.21

%

 

 

0.59

%

 

 

 

 

 

4.11

%

September 30, 2018

 

$

7,465

 

 

$

162

 

 

$

122

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

68

 

 

$

379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.17

%

 

 

1.63

%

 

 

0.36

%

 

 

0.91

%

 

 

5.08

%