UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from __________ to __________
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
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the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
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As of May 13, 2025, there were
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP.
Table of Contents
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||
Non-current asset – Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred compensation -related parties | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||
Other liabilities: | ||||||||
Deferred legal fees | ||||||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | ||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; | ||||||||
Shareholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Preference shares, $ | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total liabilities, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and Shareholders’ deficit | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended March 31, 2025 | ||||
General and administrative costs | $ | |||
Loss from operations | ( | ) | ||
Other income | ||||
Income from investments held in Trust Account | ||||
Income from operating account | ||||
Other income | ||||
Net income | $ | |||
Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding - basic and diluted | ||||
Class A ordinary shares - basic and diluted net income per share | $ | |||
Weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding - | ||||
Basic and diluted | ||||
Class B ordinary shares – basic and diluted net income per share | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Class B Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Accretion in value of Class A ordinary shares | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2025 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Cash flows from operating activities | Three months ended March 31, 2025 | |||
Net income | $ | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||
Income earned on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
(Increase) in prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||
(Decrease) in accounts payable | ( | ) | ||
(Decrease) in accrued expenses and other | ( | ) | ||
(Increase) in deferred legal fees | ||||
(Increase) in deferred compensation – related parties | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ||
Net change in cash | ( | ) | ||
Cash – beginning of period | ||||
Cash – end of period | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
Vine Hill Capital Investment Corp. (the “Company”)
was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity for the period from May 24, 2024 (inception) through March 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
All dollar amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.
Sponsor and Offering
The Company’s sponsor is Vine Hill Capital
Sponsor I LLC (the “Sponsor”), a limited liability company formed in Delaware. The Company intends to finance its initial
business combination with proceeds from the Offering of $
During September 2024, in two closings on September
9 and 12, 2024, the Company closed on the Offering of an aggregate
The Trust Account
The funds in the trust account are to be invested
only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of one hundred eighty-five (
The Company’s amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provides that, other than the permitted withdrawals (as defined below), if any, none of the funds held in
the trust account will be released until the earlier of (i) the completion of the initial business combination; (ii) the redemption
of any Class A ordinary shares, $
5
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offering
are intended to be generally applied toward consummating an initial business combination. The initial business combination must occur
with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for an initial business combination, will either (i) seek shareholder approval of the initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose in connection with which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the initial business combination, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of amounts withdrawn to pay taxes, other than excise taxes, if any (“permitted withdrawals”)), or (ii) provide shareholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount in cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest less permitted withdrawals. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of the initial business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their Public Shares in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek shareholder approval, unless a vote is required by law or under Nasdaq rules.
Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association if the Company is unable to complete the initial business combination within 21 months from
the closing of the Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem the Public
Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned
(which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals for taxes, if any, and up to $
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an initial business combination, the Company’s shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having preference over the ordinary shares. The Company’s shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that the Company will provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, upon the completion of the initial business combination, subject to the limitations described herein.
6
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from each of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts, as well as recent developments to U.S. trade policies. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above-mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas conflicts and subsequent sanctions or related actions or the recent changes to trade policies by the United States and other countries, could adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial business combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources; Going Concern
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and
cash equivalents of approximately $
7
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2025 or for any other future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
As an emerging growth company, the Company may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less when acquired, to be cash equivalents. The
Company’s cash equivalents included approximately $
The Trust Account
The funds in the trust account are to be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of one hundred eighty-five (185) days or less or in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest only in direct U.S. government obligations and may at any time be held as cash or cash items, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank. Funds will remain in the trust account until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the initial business combination or (ii) the distribution of the trust account proceeds as described below. The remaining proceeds outside the trust account may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.
The Company’s amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provides that, other than the permitted withdrawals (as defined below), if any,
8
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage of $
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments
to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815,
“Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument
is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value
reported in the statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded
as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheets
as current or non-current based on whether or not net cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months
of the balance sheet date. The underwriters’ over-allotment option was deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed
on the shares subject to redemption and were accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480 since it was not fully exercised at
the time of the Offering. Upon the partial exercise of the over-allotment option to purchase
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
9
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Offering. FASB ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A ordinary shares and warrants, using the residual method by allocating Offering proceeds first to assigned value of the warrants and then to the Class A ordinary shares. Offering costs allocated to the Class A ordinary shares are charged to temporary equity, offering costs allocated to the Public and Private Placement Warrants are charged to shareholders’ equity.
Offering costs amounted to approximately $
Net Income per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income per share of ordinary shares is computed by dividing net income or loss applicable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus, to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of shares of ordinary shares to settle Warrants, as calculated using the treasury stock method.
The Company has not considered the effect of the
Warrants sold in the Offering and Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of
The Company has two classes of ordinary shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata among the two classes of ordinary shares. Net income per share of ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding during the respective period. The changes in redemption value that are accreted to Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption (see below) are representative of fair value and therefore is not factored into the calculation of earnings per share.
The following tables reflect the net income per share after allocating income between the shares based on outstanding shares:
Three months ended March 31, 2025 | ||||||||
Class A | Class B | |||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of ordinary shares: | ||||||||
Allocation of income (loss) – | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | $ | ||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted average shares of ordinary shares: | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share of ordinary shares – | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | $ |
10
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption:
As discussed in Note 3, all of the
While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s
net tangible assets to fall below $
The Company recognizes changes immediately as they
occur and adjusts the carrying value of the securities at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount
of redeemable Class A ordinary shares are affected by adjustments to accumulated deficit. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2025, all of the
Dollars | Shares | |||||||
Gross proceeds of Offering | $ | |||||||
Less: Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
Proceeds allocated to over-allotment option | ( | ) | ||||||
Offering costs | ( | ) | ||||||
Plus: Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
Plus: Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2025 | $ |
Warrant Instruments
The Company has accounted for the Public and Private
Placement Warrants issued in connection with the Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB
ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Accordingly, the Company evaluated and has classified the warrant instruments
under equity treatment at their assigned values. There are currently Public or Private Placement Warrants currently outstanding to purchase
an aggregate of
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
11
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of March 31, 2025, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 — Offering
In two closings on September 9, 2024 and September
12, 2024, the Company sold an aggregate
Share price | $ | |||
Expected term (in years) | ||||
Volatility | % | |||
Risk free rate | % |
The Company granted the underwriters a
Share price | $ | |||
Expected term (in years) | ||||
Volatility | % | |||
Daily treasury yield curve | % |
See Note 5 regarding the related reduction for forfeited Founder Shares.
12
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Offering
on September 9, 2024, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In May 2024, the Company issued an aggregate
of
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) six months after the completion of the initial business combination or (B) subsequent to the initial business combination (the date on which the Company consummates a transaction which results in the shareholder having the right to exchange its shares for cash, securities, or other property), in each case, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and their underlying securities) and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and their underlying securities), if any, and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares and any Class A ordinary shares held by the initial shareholders at the completion of the Offering or acquired prior to or in connection with the initial business combination, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the registration statement for the Offering. These holders are entitled to make up to three demands and have “piggyback” registration rights. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date on which the securities
are first listed on the Nasdaq Global Market in September 2024, the Company agreed to reimburse the Sponsor or an affiliate thereof in
an amount equal to $
13
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
Also, commencing on the date on which the securities
are first listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, in September 2024, the Company agreed to compensate each of its Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer $
Related Party Loans
On July 18, 2024, the Company and the Sponsor entered
into a loan agreement, whereby the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with the initial business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors
may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes
its initial business combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial business combination
does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the trust account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds
held in the trust account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. If the Sponsor makes any Working Capital Loans, up to $
Note 6 – Trust Account and Fair Value Measurement
The Company complies with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
Upon the closing of the Offering and the Private
Placement, a total of $
At March 31, 2025 the balance in the Trust Account was held in a money market fund meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and that invest solely in U.S. government treasury obligations. The balance in the Trust Account is presented at fair value.
14
When it has them, the Company classifies its U.S. government treasury bills and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with FASB ASC 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity U.S. government treasury bills are recorded at amortized cost and adjusted for the amortization of discounts. There are no held-to-maturity securities held by the Company at March 31, 2025.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. Since all of the Company’s permitted investments at March 31, 2025 consisted of money market funds that invest only in U.S. government treasury bills, fair values of its investment are determined by Level 1 inputs utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as follows:
Description at March 31, 2025 | Level 1 | |||
Assets: | ||||
Money market funds | $ |
Description at December 31, 2024 | Level 1 | |||
Assets: | ||||
Money market funds | $ |
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
Underwriting Agreement
In September 2024 in connection with the Offering,
the Company incurred an underwriting fee of $
Note 8 — Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference Shares
The Company is authorized to issue
15
Ordinary Shares
The authorized ordinary shares of the Company include
up to
The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate
of
Warrants
As of March 31, 2025, there were
The Company did not register the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants at the time of the Offering. However, the Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the closing of the initial business combination, the Company will use its commercially best efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement or a new registration statement registering, under the Securities Act, the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the applicable warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will be required to use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
16
Beginning 30 days after completion of the initial business combination, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants for cash:
● | In whole and not in part; |
● | At a price of $ |
● | Upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and |
● | if, and only if, the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described
above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the
warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout such
Note 9 — Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280); Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure” which introduced new annual and interim disclosure requirements for all public companies.
As a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”), the Company has not commenced any operations and its activities consist of seeking to identify a suitable business combination candidate and to perform the diligence, contractual, reporting and other obligations associated with completing a business combination transaction.
For purposes of ASU 2023-07,
the Company is considered to operate in
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The new information required by ASU 2023-07 includes:
● | Significant segment expenses: Our operating
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were approximately $ |
● | Other segment items: Other income of approximately
$ |
● | Identification of the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”): The chief operating decisions makers are the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers of the Company. |
● | Explanation of how the CODM uses the disclose measure of segment profit or loss: The CODM works to maintain costs at a competitive level in its everyday operations. The CODM works to optimize its investment income on the limited choices of available assets based on market conditions. The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statement of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheets as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics included in net income or loss and total assets, which include the following: (a) expenses of maintaining its public reporting including accounting, auditing, legal, listing and regulatory, insurance, and (b) search for a business combination candidate, (c) diligence, financing, reporting and closing activities and (d) managing investments in the trust account in order to generate return for shareholders consistent with the regulations surrounding such investments. |
Note 10 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after March 31, 2025, the financial statement date, up to the date the financial statements were available to be issued and there were no material subsequent events that are not already addressed in the financial statements.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Vine Hill Capital Investment Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Vine Hill Capital Sponsor I LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements under this Item regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of Management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report under “Item 1. Financial Statements.”
Overview
We are a newly incorporated blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on May 24, 2024 for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Quarterly Report as our initial business combination. We have not selected any specific business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target with respect to an initial business combination with us. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to any the forward purchase agreements, backstop or similar agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Offering or otherwise), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, equity and debt.
The issuance of additional ordinary shares in a business combination:
● | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
● | may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares; |
● | could cause a change of control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
● | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the equity ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and |
● | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants. |
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Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:
● | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
● | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
● | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
● | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding; |
● | our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares; |
● | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
● | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
● | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
● | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately $818,000 of cash and cash equivalents and working capital of approximately $534,000 (which includes $451,000 of deferred compensation that is not payable until closing of an initial business combination). Further, we expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition and financing plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the initial public offering. Following the initial public offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest or dividend income on cash and cash equivalents after the initial public offering. Since the initial public offering, we are incurring increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for expenses related to efforts to identify and evaluate target businesses and due diligence expenses. We expect our expenses to increase substantially since the closing of the initial public offering.
Loss from operations - The operating costs incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2025 consist primarily of executive and director compensation and fees paid to our Sponsor for administrative services aggregating approximately $327,000, approximately $198,000 of which is payable upon the closing of an initial business combination. as well as approximately $194,000 of professional costs, insurance and fees and other costs associated with our financial reporting and operations as a public company.
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Other income – Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 includes approximately $2,375,000 of interest income including approximately $2,366,000 resulting from the trust account and approximately $9,000 from operating account.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering through receipt of $25,000 from the sale of the founder shares and approximately $209,000 drawn down on an up to $300,000 in loans that were available from our sponsor under an unsecured promissory note. In September 2024, we closed on the Initial Public Offering and the underwriters’ partial exercise of its over-allotment option. In connection with the closing, the approximately $209,000 drawn down under the unsecured promissory note was repaid in full. The net proceeds from the sale of the units in the Initial Public Offering, including the underwriters’ partial exercise of 2,000,000 of its 3,000,000 unit over-allotment option, and the sale of the private placement warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $5,500,000, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $1,000,000 and underwriting commissions of $4,000,000 (excluding deferred underwriting commissions incurred of $7,700,000, including the partial exercise of the over-allotment option), were approximately $222,500,000, including reimbursement from the underwriters. $221,100,000 was deposited in the trust account, which includes the deferred underwriting commissions described above. The funds in the trust account are to be (i) invested only in cash or U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest only in direct U.S. government obligations and/or (ii) deposited in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a U.S.-chartered commercial bank with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), if any, to complete our initial business combination. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, we do not expect to have annual income tax obligations on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the trust account. If there were any taxes payable, we would expect to pay them out of the funds in the trust account. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, our principal use of working capital will be to fund our activities to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination. We also have ongoing professional and other costs to maintain our reporting, listing, compliance and administrative requirements of being a publicly traded company.
We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $350,000 for legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combinations; $100,000 for legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; $120,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support; $396,000 for payments to officers; $250,000 for directors and officers insurance liability; and approximately $284,000 for working capital to cover other miscellaneous expenses (including continued listing fees). These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses.
In addition, we may pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
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Our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors may, but none of them is obligated to, loan us funds as may be required to fund our working capital requirements. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $2,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsor. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such loans by our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following the Initial Public Offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. If we raise additional funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, our public shareholders may suffer significant dilution, and these securities could have rights that rank senior to our public shares. If we raise additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness would have rights that are senior to our equity securities and could contain covenants that restrict our operations. Further, as described above, due to the anti-dilution rights of our Founder Shares, our public shareholders may incur material dilution. In addition, we intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy redemptions by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We may also obtain financing prior to the closing of our initial business combination to fund our working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with our search for and completion of our initial business combination. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, any backstop or similar agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In addition, following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources; Going Concern
During September 2024, the Company closed on the Initial Public Offering of its Class A ordinary shares and the simultaneous sale of private placement warrants resulting in an increase in its liquidity. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $818,000 and working capital of approximately $534,000 (which includes $451,000 of deferred compensation that is not payable until closing of an initial business combination). Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” as of March 31, 2025, the Company has concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company’s plan to deal with this uncertainty is to work closely with vendors and service providers to preserve cash and to complete a Business Combination prior to the time required for completion in June 2026 or to seek additional working capital from its Sponsor and/or external financing sources to the extent necessary. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination, work with creditors to preserve cash and to receive loans, if available, from its Sponsor and/or external financing sources will be successful or successful within the required timeframe. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
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Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
As of March 31, 2025, we have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any agreements for non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
As of March 31, 2025, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into an Administrative Support Agreement with an affiliate of our Sponsor pursuant to which the Company pays such affiliate $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support.
Also, commencing on September 6, 2024, the date our securities were first listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, we have agreed to compensate each of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer $33,000 per month for their services prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, of which $16,500 per month would be payable on a current basis and the balance would be payable upon the completion of the Company’s initial business combination. In addition, the Company agreed to pay its Executive Director director fees of $33,000 per month prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, all of which would be payable upon the completion of the Company’s initial business combination.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Management does not believe that the Company has any critical accounting estimates.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
To the knowledge of our management, there is no litigation currently pending against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As of the date of this Quarterly Report there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our prospectus for our initial public offering included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the SEC on August 16, 2024. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VINE HILL CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP. | ||
Dated: May 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Nicholas Petruska |
Name: | Nicholas Petruska | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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