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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO ____________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-272750

IPC Alternative Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

87-1302380

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2901 Butterfield Road, Oak Brook, Illinois

60523

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 630-218-8000

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

 

None

 

None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No

As of May 13, 2025, the registrant had the following shares of common stock outstanding: 58,125 shares of Class T common stock, 0 shares of Class S common stock, 15,249 shares of Class D common stock, 245,645 shares of Class I common stock and 0 shares of Class A common stock.

 

 


 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

3

 

 

 

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

4

 

 

 

Statements of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

5

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

6

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

7

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

31

 

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

31

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

31

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

 

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

33

 

 

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

33

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

33

 

 

 

 

IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

40

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

58

 

 

Signatures

59

 

 

2


 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

As of
March 31, 2025

 

 

As of
December 31, 2024

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Operating Partnership

 

$

5,539

 

 

$

4,678

 

Distributions receivable from Operating Partnership

 

 

27

 

 

 

19

 

Receivable from Operating Partnership

 

 

66

 

 

 

32

 

Total assets

 

$

5,632

 

 

$

4,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions payable

 

$

27

 

 

$

19

 

Due to related party

 

 

66

 

 

 

32

 

Total liabilities

 

 

93

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares
     issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
     
41,317 and 21,175 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31,
     2024, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
     
0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
     
5,190 and 2,266 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31,
     2024, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
     
214,995 and 190,266 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and
     December 31, 2024, respectively

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Common stock, Class A shares, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
     
0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

6,366

 

 

 

5,242

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(673

)

 

 

(464

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(156

)

 

 

(102

)

Total equity

 

 

5,539

 

 

 

4,678

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

5,632

 

 

$

4,729

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

3


 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from equity method investment in Operating Partnership

 

$

(138

)

 

$

(50

)

Net loss

 

$

(138

)

 

$

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.60

)

 

$

(0.45

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

228,966

 

 

 

110,953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(138

)

 

$

(50

)

Comprehensive (loss) income from Operating Partnership

 

 

(54

)

 

 

23

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(192

)

 

$

(27

)

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

4


 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Par value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock
Class T

 

 

Common Stock
Class S

 

 

Common Stock
Class D

 

 

Common Stock
Class I

 

 

Common Stock
Class A

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,242

 

 

$

(464

)

 

$

(102

)

 

$

4,678

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,163

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Common stock distributions declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(138

)

 

 

 

 

 

(138

)

Comprehensive loss from Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(54

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,366

 

 

$

(673

)

 

$

(156

)

 

$

5,539

 

 

 

 

Par value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock
Class T

 

 

Common Stock
Class S

 

 

Common Stock
Class D

 

 

Common Stock
Class I

 

 

Common Stock
Class A

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,722

 

 

$

(29

)

 

$

(43

)

 

$

2,651

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock distributions declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

Comprehensive income from Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,882

 

 

$

(109

)

 

$

(20

)

 

$

2,754

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5


 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(138

)

 

$

(50

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from equity method investment in Operating Partnership

 

 

138

 

 

 

50

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Operating Partnership

 

 

(1,159

)

 

 

(100

)

Distributions from investment in Operating Partnership

 

 

63

 

 

 

30

 

Due from Operating Partnership

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(1,095

)

 

 

(70

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

100

 

Proceeds from distribution reinvestment plan

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

Payment of offering costs

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Distributions paid to common stockholders

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(30

)

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions payable

 

$

27

 

 

$

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation – Restricted stock issued and investment in Operating Partnership

 

$

 

 

$

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued distribution fee due to related party

 

$

66

 

 

$

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6


 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)

 

The accompanying interim financial statements have been presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Balance sheet data as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the audited financial statements of IPC Alternative Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended December 31, 2024, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 19, 2025, as certain footnote disclosures contained in such audited financial statements have been omitted from this Quarterly Report.

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

The Company was incorporated on June 12, 2023 as a Maryland corporation and intends to elect and qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2024. Until that time, the Company will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The Company was originally formed on June 17, 2021 as a Delaware limited liability company named Inland Private Capital Alternative Assets Fund, LLC and converted to a Maryland corporation on June 12, 2023. The Company is the sole general partner of IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) (originally formed under the name IPC Alternative Assets Operating Partnership, LP). The Company has no employees.

The Company is externally managed by IPC Alternative Real Estate Advisor, LLC (the “Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company, an affiliate of Inland Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“IREIC”), pursuant to an advisory agreement dated and effective as of August 24, 2023, among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor (the “Advisory Agreement”).

The Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns, indirectly, substantially all of its assets through the Operating Partnership. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, will invest in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate across alternative property types, with a non-exclusive focus on self-storage facilities, student housing properties and healthcare-related properties. Healthcare-related assets may include medical outpatient buildings, ambulatory surgery centers, senior living communities and life science and laboratory facilities. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, may also invest in value-add or other development projects in these asset classes, potentially through a variety of ownership structures including but not limited to direct ownership, joint ventures, co-investment opportunities, preferred equity positions and others.

On September 28, 2023, the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) with respect to the Company’s public offering was declared effective by the SEC. The Company has registered an offering of up to $1,250,000 in shares of common stock with the SEC, consisting of up to $1,000,000 in shares in its primary offering and up to $250,000 in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “Offering”). The Company is offering to sell any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock: Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, and different ongoing distribution fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock will vary and will generally equal the Company’s prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as determined monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

When the Company receives proceeds from the Offering, the Company contributes such proceeds to the Operating Partnership and receives Operating Partnership units (“OP Units”) that correspond to the classes of the shares sold. The Company accounts for the units acquired in the Operating Partnership as an equity method investment during any period that the Company’s investment in the Operating Partnership is not considered significant to the Operating Partnership and expects to consolidate the Operating Partnership at such time that the Company’s investment in the Operating Partnership is considered significant to the Operating Partnership, and thereafter present the results of operations on a consolidated basis.

On December 1, 2023, the Company issued and sold 99,634 shares of its Class I common stock (no Class T, Class S or Class D shares were issued or sold as of such date) in the Offering and the escrow agent released net proceeds of approximately $2,500 to the Company as payment for such shares.

7


 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company holds 41,317 Class T OP Units, 5,190 Class D OP Units and 214,995 Class I OP Units in the Operating Partnership accounted for as an equity method investment. See Note 3 - “Investment in Operating Partnership” for further information.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Disclosures discussing significant accounting policies are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2025, under the heading Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025, except as noted below.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Equity Method Accounting

The Company accounts for an investment under equity method of accounting when the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity. Investments under equity method of accounting are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions, redemptions and distributions. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities are periodically assessed for impairment and an impairment loss is recorded when the fair value of the investment falls below the carrying value and such decline is determined to be other-than-temporary.

Distributions received from equity method investments are classified in the statement of cash flows as either operating or investing activities based on the cumulative earnings approach. Under the cumulative earnings approach, the Company compares distributions received to cumulative equity method earnings since inception. Any distributions received up to the amount of cumulative equity earnings are considered a return on investment and classified in operating activities. Any excess distributions are considered a return of investment and classified in investing activities.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items, on an annual and interim basis, and to provide in interim periods all disclosures that are currently required annually regarding a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, early adoption was permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, unless it is impracticable. The adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued but Not Yet Effective

In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 improves the transparency of income tax disclosures related to rate reconciliation and income taxes. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied prospectively, however retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on the Company’s 2025 annual financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Clarifying the Effective Date, which revised the effective date of ASU 2024-03 for interim periods. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosures in the notes to the financial statements on specified information about certain costs and expenses that are included on the face of the income statement for each interim and annual reporting period. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on the Company’s financial statements.

8


 

NOTE 3 – Investment in OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company contributed $1,159 to the Operating Partnership and received 20,142 Class T OP Units, 2,924 Class D OP Units and 24,728 Class I OP Units. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company contributed $160, which includes $60 for the issuance of Class I OP Units corresponding to the restricted share grants by the Company to its independent directors, to the Operating Partnership and received 6,417 Class I OP Units. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in the Operating Partnership, the Company considered whether the Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. Even though the Company has the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the Operating Partnership, the Company lacks the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the Operating Partnership that could potentially be significant to the Operating Partnership. As such, the Company’s investment in the Operating Partnership is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Management evaluates reconsideration events as they occur. Reconsideration events include, among other criteria, changes in the capital balances of the Operating Partnership.

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership owned 30 medical outpatient properties totaling 746,601 square feet, four self-storage properties totaling 250,755 square feet and one student housing property with 406 student housing beds. The properties owned as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are located in 12 states. The Operating Partnership has no employees.

The Company’s investment in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

 

Ownership Percentage (1)

 

 

March 31, 2025 (2)

 

Class T OP Units

 

 

0.7

%

 

$

896

 

Class D OP Units

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

109

 

Class I OP Units

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

4,534

 

Total

 

 

4.5

%

 

$

5,539

 

(1)
Represents OP Units held by the Company as a percentage of total OP Units outstanding at the Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership had issued Class A OP Units, Class T OP Units, Class D OP Units and Class I OP Units, and 90.4% of the Class T OP Units, 100% of the Class D OP Units and 70.1% of the Class I OP Units were held by the Company.
(2)
Excludes $(14) of net basis difference. The basis difference originated from the difference between the contributions the Company made for its ownership interest in the Operating Partnership, which were based on fair value, and the book value of the Company’s share of the underlying total partners’ capital of the Operating Partnership. The Company amortizes/accretes the basis difference on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The net accretion of the basis difference was less than $1 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and is included within loss from equity method investment in Operating Partnership in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Company’s investment in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

 

Ownership Percentage (1)

 

 

December 31, 2024 (2)

 

Class T OP Units

 

 

0.4

%

 

$

469

 

Class D OP Units

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

50

 

Class I OP Units

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

4,159

 

Total

 

 

3.7

%

 

$

4,678

 

(1)
Represents OP Units held by the Company as a percentage of total OP Units outstanding at the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had issued Class A OP Units, Class T OP Units, Class D OP Units and Class I OP Units, and 82.9% of the Class T OP Units, 100% of the Class D OP Units and 67.5% of the Class I OP Units were held by the Company.
(2)
Excludes $98 of net basis difference. The basis difference originated from the difference between the contributions the Company made for its ownership interest in the Operating Partnership, which were based on fair value, and the book value of the Company’s share of the underlying total partners’ capital of the Operating Partnership. The Company amortizes/accretes the basis difference on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The net accretion of the basis difference was $5 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

9


 

Profits and losses of the Operating Partnership are allocated to its unitholders in proportion to their ownership of the OP Units. The Company’s share of the Operating Partnership’s loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024

 

IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP

 

$

(138

)

 

 

(50

)

The amounts reflected in the following tables reflect the financial information of the Operating Partnership.

The following table provides the summarized balance sheet of the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Total assets

 

$

446,180

 

 

$

452,955

 

Total liabilities

 

$

319,562

 

 

$

320,238

 

Total partners’ capital

 

$

126,618

 

 

$

132,717

 

The following table provides the summarized income statement of the Operating Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Total revenues

 

$

8,395

 

 

$

7,278

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(2,591

)

 

NOTE 4 – EQUITY

As of March 31, 2025, the Company is authorized to issue a total of 2,200,000,000 shares of capital stock. Of the total shares of stock authorized, 2,100,000,000 shares are classified as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, 500,000,000 of which are classified as Class T shares, 500,000,000 of which are classified as Class S shares, 500,000,000 of which are classified as Class D shares, 500,000,000 of which are classified as Class I shares and 100,000,000 of which are classified as Class A shares, and 100,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

On June 12, 2023, the Company was capitalized with a $200 investment by IREIC, as the sponsor, in exchange for 200 shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 10, 2023, the Company filed Articles of Amendment and Restatement with the State Department of Taxation and Assessments of Maryland amending and restating its charter and converting each share of its issued and outstanding common stock to one issued and outstanding share of Class I common stock. On August 22, 2023, the Company effected a stock split in the form of a stock dividend of 39 shares for each of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock resulting in 8,000 Class I shares issued and outstanding.

On December 1, 2023, the Company issued and sold 99,634 shares of its Class I common stock (no Class T, Class S or Class D shares were issued or sold as of such date) in the Offering and the escrow agent released net proceeds of approximately $2,500 to the Company as payment for such shares.

The Company is not offering Class A shares in the Offering, and the Company had no Class A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025. However, pursuant to the Operating Partnership’s partnership agreement, after holding OP Units for at least two years (or such shorter period as consented to by the Company), OP Unit holders have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of such OP Units for, at the Company’s discretion, cash or common stock. If the Company were to issue shares in exchange for Class A OP Units, the Company would expect to issue Class A shares with economic features that mirror those of Class A OP Units, including class-specific allocations for the management fee to the Company’s Advisor and the performance participation allocation to IPC REIT Special Limited Partner, LP (the “Special Limited Partner”). See Note 6 – “Transactions with Related Parties” for further information.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”) whereby stockholders (other than Alabama, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont and Washington investors and clients of certain participating broker-dealers that do not permit automatic enrollment in the DRP) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Alabama, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New

10


 

Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont and Washington investors and clients of certain participating broker-dealers that do not permit automatic enrollment in the DRP will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The purchase price for shares purchased under the DRP will be equal to the transaction price for such shares at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares under the DRP; however, all outstanding Class T, Class S and Class D shares, including those purchased under the DRP, will be subject to ongoing distribution fees. The distribution fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the Company’s NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the DRP.

There were $11 and less than $1 of distributions reinvested through the DRP during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Share Repurchase Plan

The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan (“SRP”), whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. The Company may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in its discretion, subject to any limitations in the SRP. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, and Class I shares will be limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter. Shares would be repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year would be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. In the event that the Company, in its sole discretion, elects to issue Class A shares to holders of OP Units seeking redemption, the Company expects to amend the SRP to address the repurchase of Class A shares on the same terms that are applicable to the Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, the Company may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and has established limitations on the amount of funds the Company may use for repurchases during any calendar month and quarter. Further, the board of directors of the Company may modify or suspend the SRP if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest.

There were no repurchases through the SRP during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Share Activity for Common Stock and Preferred Stock

The following tables detail the change in the Company’s outstanding shares of all classes of common and preferred stock:

For the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock
Class T

 

 

Common Stock
Class S

 

 

Common Stock
Class D

 

 

Common Stock
Class I

 

 

Common Stock
Class A

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

 

 

21,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

190,266

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares

 

 

 

 

 

20,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,881

 

 

 

24,396

 

 

 

 

Distribution reinvestment

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

41,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,190

 

 

 

214,995

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock
Class T

 

 

Common Stock
Class S

 

 

Common Stock
Class D

 

 

Common Stock
Class I

 

 

Common Stock
Class A

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,569

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,028

 

 

 

 

Distribution reinvestment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted shares (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,387

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,986

 

 

 

 

Distributions

The table below presents the aggregate gross and net distributions declared per share for each applicable class of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The gross distribution was reduced each month for Class T shares and Class D shares of the Company’s common stock for applicable class-specific distribution fees to arrive at a lower net distribution amount paid to such class. For a description of the distribution fees applicable to Class D, Class S and Class T shares of the Company’s common stock, please see

11


 

“Note 6 - Transactions with Related Parties” below. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not issued any shares of Class S common stock. The table excludes distributions for any month for a class of shares of common stock when there were no shares of that class outstanding on the applicable record date.

 

 

Class T Shares

 

 

Class D Shares

 

 

Class I Shares

 

Aggregate gross distributions declared per share

 

$

0.3126

 

 

$

0.3126

 

 

$

0.3126

 

Distribution fee per share

 

 

0.0506

 

 

 

0.0150

 

 

N/A

 

Net distributions declared per share

 

$

0.2620

 

 

$

0.2976

 

 

$

0.3126

 

The table below presents the aggregate distributions declared per share for each applicable class of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not issued any shares of Class D, Class S or Class T common stock. The table excludes distributions for any month for a class of shares of common stock when there were no shares of that class outstanding on the applicable record date.

 

 

Class I Shares

 

Aggregate distributions declared per share

 

$

0.2655

 

 

NOTE 5 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period (the “common shares”). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the common shares plus common share equivalents (“Diluted EPS”). The Company’s common share equivalents are unvested restricted shares. The Company excludes antidilutive restricted shares from the calculation of weighted-average shares for Diluted EPS. As a result of a net loss for both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no additional shares related to restricted shares were included in the computation of Diluted EPS.

NOTE 6 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement between the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor, the Advisor is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the Company’s and the Operating Partnership's investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s assets, in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the Company’s board of directors.

The Company or the Operating Partnership pay all of their costs and expenses directly or reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for costs and expenses of the Advisor and its affiliates incurred on behalf of the Company. In addition, the Operating Partnership will reimburse the Company for all administrative expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of the Operating Partnership.

Certain affiliates of the Company, including the Advisor, will receive fees and compensation in connection with the Offering and ongoing management of the assets of the Company and the Operating Partnership. As compensation for its services provided pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company or the Operating Partnership pays the Advisor a management fee equal to (i) 1.25% of aggregate NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to outstanding Class T OP Units, Class S OP Units, Class D OP Units and Class I OP Units of the Operating Partnership and (ii) 0.50% of the aggregate NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to outstanding Class A OP Units, in each case per annum payable monthly in arrears. The management fee may be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, Class I shares of the Company or Class I OP Units of the Operating Partnership.

The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership that entitles the Special Limited Partner to receive an allocation of “Total Return” and “Class A Total Return.” “Total Return” is defined as distributions paid or accrued on OP Units (excluding Class A OP Units) plus the change in the NAV of such OP Units (excluding Class A OP Units), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, dated June 27, 2024 (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement”), the annual Total Return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the Class T OP Unit, Class S OP Unit, Class D OP Unit and Class I OP Unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other such OP Unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual Total Return. “Class A Total Return” is defined as distributions paid or accrued on Class A OP Units plus the change in the NAV of such Class A OP Units, adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, the annual Class A Total Return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the Class A OP Unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner

12


 

and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual Class A Total Return. The performance participation allocations are subject to a loss carryforward which initially equaled zero and is cumulatively increased by the absolute value of any negative annual Total Return or Class A Total Return (as applicable) and decreased by any positive annual Total Return or Class A Total Return (as applicable), provided that the loss carryforward amount shall at no time be less than zero and provided further that the calculation of the loss carryforward amount will exclude the Total Return or Class A Total Return (as applicable) related to any OP Units redeemed during the year, which are subject to the performance participation allocation upon redemption. Such allocations to the Special Limited Partner will accrue monthly and will be paid annually in cash or Class I OP Units at the election of the Special Limited Partner. The performance participation allocations are a class-specific accrual.

The Company and the Operating Partnership may retain certain of the Advisor’s affiliates, from time to time, for services relating to the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s investments or their operations, which may include accounting and audit services, account management services, corporate secretarial services, data management services, directorship services, information technology services, finance/budget services, human resources, judicial processes, legal services, operational services, risk management services, tax services, treasury services, loan management services, construction management services, property management services, leasing services, loan origination services, debt servicing, brokerage services, transaction support services (which may consist of assembling relevant information with respect to investment acquisitions and dispositions, conducting financial and market analyses, coordinating closing and post-closing procedures, coordinating of design and development works, coordinating with brokers, lawyers, accountants and other advisors, assisting with due diligence, site visits and other services), transaction consulting services and other similar operational matters. Any fees paid to the Advisor’s affiliates for any such services will not reduce the management fee payable to the Advisor or the performance participation allocations.

In addition, Inland Securities Corporation (the “Dealer Manager”) serves as the dealer manager for the Offering. The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor. The Company entered into an agreement dated September 28, 2023 (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) with the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering. The Company’s obligations under the Dealer Manager Agreement to pay the distribution fees with respect to the Class T, Class S and Class D shares distributed in the Offering will survive until such shares are no longer outstanding (including such shares that have been converted into Class I shares).

The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 3.0%, and upfront dealer manager fees of 0.5%, of the transaction price of each Class T share sold in the primary offering; however such amounts may vary at certain participating broker-dealers provided that the sum will not exceed 3.5% of the transaction price. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price of each Class S share sold in the primary offering. The Dealer Manager may be entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 1.5% of the transaction price of each Class D share sold in the primary offering. The Dealer Manager anticipates that all or a portion of the upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers. No upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees are paid with respect to purchases of Class I shares or shares of any class sold pursuant to the DRP. The Dealer Manager will also receive selling commissions over time as distribution fees of 0.85%, 0.85% and 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV of the Company’s outstanding Class T, Class S and Class D shares, respectively. The Company will cease paying the distribution fee with respect to any Class T share, Class S share or Class D share sold in the primary offering at the end of the month in which the total upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees paid with respect to such share would equal or exceed, in the aggregate, 8.75% (or a lower limit as set forth in the applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer at the time such shares were issued) of the gross proceeds from the sale of such shares and purchased in a primary offering (i.e., an offering other than a distribution reinvestment plan). The Company will accrue the cost of the distribution fee as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold during the primary offering. There will not be a distribution fee with respect to Class I shares. The Dealer Manager will reallow (pay)

13


 

all or a portion of the distribution fees to participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers, and will waive distribution fees to the Company to the extent a broker-dealer is not eligible to receive them.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $66 and $32 of distribution fees payable to the Dealer Manager and the corresponding receivable from the Operating Partnership have been reflected as due to related party and receivable from Operating Partnership, respectively, on the accompanying balance sheets.

Related Party Share Ownership

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, IREIC and its affiliates held 107,634 Class I shares in the Company.

NOTE 7 – EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The table below summarizes total stock grants made at each grant date as of March 31, 2025.

Grant Date

 

Class of common stock granted

 

Total number of shares granted

 

 

Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

 

 

Total Fair Value of Grant

 

 

Vesting Date

10/2/2023

 

Class I

 

935

 

 

$

24.89

 

 

$

23

 

 

10/2/2024

3/19/2024

 

Class I

 

 

2,387

 

 

$

25.01

 

 

$

60

 

 

3/19/2025

8/1/2024

 

Class I

 

 

3,335

 

 

$

24.89

 

 

$

83

 

 

8/1/2025

Under the Company’s independent director compensation plan (the “DCP”), restricted shares generally vest over a one-year period from the date of the grant, subject to the specific terms of the grant. Restricted shares are included in common stock outstanding on the date of grant. Compensation expense, which is equal to the grant-date value of the restricted shares, is amortized by the Operating Partnership over the vesting period representing the requisite service period. The total fair value at the vesting date for restricted shares that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $58. There were no restricted shares that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

A summary of the status of the restricted shares granted under the DCP is presented below:

 

 

Restricted
Shares

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

5,722

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(2,387

)

Outstanding at March 31, 2025

 

 

3,335

 

 

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company may be subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was not subject to any material litigation or aware of any pending or threatened material litigation.

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In connection with the preparation of its financial statements, the Company has evaluated events that occurred through the issuance of these financial statements to determine whether any of these events required disclosure in the financial statements.

Share Issuances

Subsequent to March 31, 2025, the Company issued and sold in the Offering (i) 16,729 shares of Class T common stock, 10,015 shares of Class D common stock and 30,220 shares of Class I common stock in the primary offering for total proceeds of $1,378 and (ii) 79

14


 

shares of Class T common stock, 43 shares of Class D common stock and 430 shares of Class I common stock pursuant to the DRP for a total value of $13.

Distributions

On April 29, 2025, the Company announced that the board of directors authorized a distribution to stockholders of record as of April 30, 2025, that the Company paid on or about May 5, 2025, for each class of its common stock in the amount per share set forth below:

 

 

Gross Distribution

 

 

Distribution Fee

 

 

Net Distribution

 

Class T Common Stock

 

$

0.1042

 

 

$

0.0167

 

 

$

0.0875

 

Class D Common Stock

 

$

0.1042

 

 

$

0.0050

 

 

$

0.0992

 

Class I Common Stock

 

$

0.1042

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

0.1042

 

 

15


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “variables,” “potential,” “continue,” “expand,” “maintain,” “create,” “strategies,” “likely,” “will,” “would” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the intent, belief or current expectations of the management of IPC Alternative Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (which we refer to herein as the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution stockholders not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors listed and described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 19, 2025, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results except as required by applicable law. We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions created by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

We routinely post important information about us and our business, including financial and other information for investors, on our website. We encourage investors to visit our website at ipcaltreit.com from time to time, as information is updated and new information is posted.

Overview

We are a Maryland corporation that intends to invest in a diversified portfolio of stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate across alternative property types, with a non-exclusive focus on self-storage facilities, student housing properties and healthcare-related properties. Healthcare-related assets may include medical outpatient buildings, ambulatory surgery centers, senior living communities and life science and laboratory facilities. We may also invest in value-add or other development projects in these asset classes, potentially through a variety of ownership structures including but not limited to direct ownership, joint ventures, co-investment opportunities, preferred equity positions and others. We were originally formed on June 17, 2021, as a Delaware limited liability company named “Inland Private Capital Alternative Assets Fund, LLC.” We converted to a Maryland corporation on June 12, 2023 and intend to qualify and elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2024. Until that time, we will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We had little or no taxable income for the taxable year ended December 31, 2024. We are the sole general partner of IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP (formerly known as IPC Alternative Assets Operating Partnership, LP) (the “Operating Partnership”).

On September 28, 2023, the SEC declared our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) for our public offering of common stock effective. We have registered a public offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $250 million shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “Offering”). We are offering to sell any combination of four classes of shares of our common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, and different ongoing distribution fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock will vary and will generally equal our prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as determined monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

As of December 1, 2023, we had satisfied the minimum offering requirement in all states, except the State of Pennsylvania, and authorized the release of proceeds from escrow. Subscriptions from Pennsylvania residents will not be released from escrow until (i) we have received, prior to the termination of our primary offering, purchase orders from all sources for at least $62.5 million (including subscription orders by residents of other jurisdictions and by The Inland Real Estate Group of Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, “Inland”), its affiliates and our directors and officers) of shares of our common stock in any combination of purchases of Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares and/or (ii) we obtain, prior to the termination of our primary offering, $62.5 million in assets (including by consolidating the Operating Partnership in our financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)).

16


 

Other than our investment in the Operating Partnership as described below, we had neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues through March 31, 2025. Our entire activity from inception through March 31, 2025 primarily consists of investment in the Operating Partnership, allocation of income (loss) and receipt of distributions from the Operating Partnership and distributions paid to our common stockholders. When we receive proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the Offering, we contribute such proceeds to the Operating Partnership and receive Operating Partnership units (“OP Units”) that correspond to the classes of our shares sold. As of March 31, 2025, we hold 41,317 Class T OP Units, 5,190 Class D OP Units and 214,995 Class I OP Units, representing a total 4.5% interest in the Operating Partnership. We account for the units acquired in the Operating Partnership as an equity method investment during any period our investment in the Operating Partnership is not considered significant to the Operating Partnership and will consolidate the Operating Partnership at such time our investment in the Operating Partnership is considered significant to the Operating Partnership (based on GAAP), and thereafter present the results of operations on a consolidated basis. We expect to invest our capital and all our Offering proceeds in the Operating Partnership and hold no other assets other than OP Units. We therefore expect to eventually consolidate the Operating Partnership, and we have included financial statements of the Operating Partnership in Part II Item 5 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as we believe a discussion of the performance and results of operations of the Operating Partnership would be meaningful to investors as our cash flows and operating results are driven by the Operating Partnership, and subsequent invested capital will be significant to the Company.

The Operating Partnership

The Operating Partnership was originally formed on June 21, 2021 as a Delaware limited partnership. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had total assets of $446.2 million and $453.0 million, respectively. As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership owned 30 medical outpatient properties totaling 746,601 square feet, four self-storage properties totaling 250,755 square feet and one student housing property with 406 student housing beds. The properties owned as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are located in 12 states. A majority of the Operating Partnership’s medical outpatient properties are single-tenant medical outpatient properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, medical outpatient properties, self-storage properties and the student housing property represented 72.1%, 10.8% and 17.1%, respectively, of the Operating Partnership’s total revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2024, medical outpatient properties, self-storage properties and the student housing property represented 76.9%, 8.0% and 15.1%, respectively, of the Operating Partnership’s total revenues. As of March 31, 2025, medical outpatient properties, self-storage properties and the student housing property were 97.7%, 80.7% and 99.5% leased, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, medical outpatient properties, self-storage properties and the student housing property were 100%, 81.2% and 99% leased, respectively. The Operating Partnership has no employees.

The Operating Partnership acquired its 30 medical outpatient properties on September 2, 2021 through a “roll-up” transaction with eight separate programs sponsored by an affiliate of the Company’s sponsor. In exchange for the properties, the Operating Partnership issued OP Units to the Delaware statutory trusts that owned the properties, which were subsequently distributed to the investors in those trusts. The Operating Partnership acquired its sole student housing property, City Lofts on Laclede Student Housing (“University Lofts”) in St. Louis, MO, on December 1, 2022, for a purchase price of $39.1 million, including the assumed Parkway UL Mortgage Loan (as defined below) of $22 million, which was the original principal amount of the loan, in connection with the acquisition.

On April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership acquired four self-storage properties (the “Storage Properties”) from an affiliate of the Company, for a total purchase price of $43.8 million, including $17.6 million of assumed loans and corresponding swaps with First Merchants Bank. The Storage Properties are comprised of 2,275 storage units, including 1,810 climate-controlled units. The Storage Properties are encumbered by a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $28 million.

The Company, the Operating Partnership and our advisor, IPC Alternative Real Estate Advisor, LLC (the “Advisor”) are parties to an advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), which has been effective since August 1, 2023. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Company’s and Operating Partnership’s assets, in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the Company’s board of directors. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Operating Partnership or the Company will pay the Advisor a management fee equal to (i) 1.25% of aggregate NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to outstanding Class T OP Units, Class S OP Units, Class D OP Units and Class I OP Units of the Operating Partnership and (ii) 0.50% of the aggregate NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to outstanding Class A OP Units, in each case per annum payable monthly in arrears. The management fee may be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, Class I shares of the Company or Class I OP Units of the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership is governed by the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, dated June 27, 2024 (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement”). On August 24, 2023, IPC REIT Special Limited Partner, LP (the “Special Limited Partner”), an affiliate, was admitted as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership and the Special Limited Partner contributed $10,000 for a performance participation interest in the

17


 

Operating Partnership. The Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership entitles it to receive an allocation of “Total Return” and “Class A Total Return.” “Total Return” is defined as distributions paid or accrued on OP Units (excluding Class A OP Units) plus the change in the NAV of such OP Units (excluding Class A OP Units), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, the annual Total Return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the Class T OP Unit, Class S OP Unit, Class D OP Unit and Class I OP Unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other such OP Unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual Total Return. “Class A Total Return” is defined as distributions paid or accrued on Class A OP Units plus the change in the NAV of such Class A OP Units, adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, the annual Class A Total Return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the Class A OP Unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual Class A Total Return.

The Operating Partnership is primarily focused on investing in a diversified portfolio of stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate across alternative property types, with a non-exclusive focus on self-storage facilities, student housing properties and healthcare-related properties. Healthcare-related assets may include medical outpatient buildings, ambulatory surgery centers, senior living communities and life science and laboratory facilities. The Operating Partnership may also invest in value-add or other development projects in these asset classes, potentially through a variety of ownership structures including but not limited to direct ownership, joint ventures, co-investment opportunities, preferred equity positions and others. In the initial stages of our capital raise pursuant to the Offering, a primary source of proposed real estate investments will consist of DST or other private investment programs sponsored by IPC, an affiliate of our sponsor. These investments are expected to take the form of a transaction structured as a tax-deferred contribution of the property owned by the DST or other IPC-sponsored investment program to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units under Section 721 of the Code. In particular, on June 27, 2024, IPC launched a program (the “DST Program”) through which it expects to sponsor a series of private placements exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of beneficial interests in specific DSTs owning one or more real properties. In connection with the DST Program, the Operating Partnership will receive a fair market value purchase option with respect to each DST, giving the Operating Partnership the option, but not the obligation, exercisable in the Operating Partnership’s sole and absolute discretion, to require DST investors to exchange their DST interests for Class T OP Units, Class S OP Units, Class D OP Units, Class I OP Units, or, in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Operating Partnership, cash, which option may be exercised during the three, three-month periods that begin on the 24-month, 36-month and 48-month anniversary of the final closing of the sale of DST interests pursuant to each private placement.

The following discussion and analysis is based on the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for the Operating Partnership. Our stockholders should read the following discussion and analysis along with the consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership and the related notes thereto included in Part II Item 5 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Operating Partnership operates in three reportable segments: Healthcare, Self-Storage and Education. The Operating Partnership assesses performance and makes operational decisions based on the performance of each segment individually.

Select Property Information (all dollar amounts in thousands, except per square foot amounts)

Overview of Operating Partnership’s Portfolio

As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership’s real property portfolio consisted of 35 properties totaling approximately 746,601 square feet of medical outpatient properties, 250,755 square feet of self-storage properties and one student housing property with 406 student housing beds. These properties are located in 17 markets throughout the U.S.

18


 

The following table summarizes certain operating metrics of the Operating Partnership’s portfolio by segment and by market as of March 31, 2025:

Property

 

Number of Properties

 

 

Percentage of Gross Asset Value (1)

 

 

Rentable Square Feet

 

 

Percentage of Rentable Square Feet

 

 

Percentage Leased(2)

 

Healthcare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Austin MSA(3), TX

 

1

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

16,388

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

100.0

%

Chicago MSA, IL

 

3

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

56,173

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

Connecticut

 

2

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

112,369

 

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

Dallas, TX

 

1

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

16,050

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

Garden City, NY

 

1

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

16,920

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

Greendale, IN

 

1

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

24,722

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

Houston, TX

 

2

 

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

88,450

 

 

 

11.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

Indianapolis, IN

 

1

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

42,187

 

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

Oklahoma City, OK

 

1

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

33,500

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

Phoenix MSA, AZ

 

10

 

 

 

26.2

%

 

 

199,958

 

 

 

26.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

Raleigh, NC

 

1

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

13,131

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

San Antonio MSA, TX

 

4

 

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

71,995

 

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

75.8

%

Salt Lake City MSA, UT

 

2

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

54,758

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

Healthcare Total

 

30

 

 

 

79.0

%

 

 

746,601

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self-Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decatur, GA

 

1

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

37,650

 

 

 

15.0

%

 

 

72.0

%

Marietta, GA

 

1

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

59,250

 

 

 

24.0

%

 

 

82.1

%

Montgomery, AL

 

2

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

153,855

 

 

 

61.0

%

 

 

82.3

%

Self-Storage Total

 

 

4

 

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

250,755

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beds

 

 

Percentage of Beds

 

 

 

 

St. Louis, MO

 

1

 

 

 

10.8

%

 

 

406

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

99.5

%

Portfolio Total

 

35

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Based on fair value as of March 31, 2025.
(2)
For the Operating Partnership’s student housing property, this percentage was calculated as the number of leased beds divided by the total beds as of March 31, 2025.
(3)
“MSA” refers to metropolitan statistical area.

As of March 31, 2025, all of the properties listed in the table were owned in fee simple, with the exception of the following:

The Operating Partnership owns a leasehold interest in the medical outpatient property located in Greendale, Indiana, as well as a fee simple interest in the improvements located thereon. The ground lessor is Saint Elizabeth Medical Center, Inc. The ground lease has a term of approximately 60 years, expiring on December 31, 2077, with two 15-year renewal options. The Operating Partnership is required to pay the ground landlord base rent of $9 per month until December 31, 2026. On January 1, 2027 and every 10 years thereafter throughout the term, the base rent will be increased by an amount equal to 15% of the base rent for the immediately preceding 10-year period.
The Operating Partnership owns a leasehold interest in a medical outpatient property located in Phoenix, Arizona, as well as a fee simple interest in the improvements located thereon. The ground lessor is the State of Arizona, as Trustee through the State Land Commissioner. The ground lease has a term of 99 years, expiring on July 6, 2092. The Operating Partnership is required to pay the ground landlord base rent based on a percentage of the appraised value of the land, which is adjusted in five-year intervals. The annual base rent payable from July 7, 2023 through July 6, 2028 is $67.
The Operating Partnership owns a leasehold interest in a medical outpatient property located in West Jordan, Utah, as well as a fee simple interest in the improvements located thereon. The ground lessor is Jordan Valley Medical Center, L.P. The ground lease has a term of 99 years, expiring on October 7, 2114, with three 15-year renewal options. Base rent over the first 15 years of the ground lease term is $360; however, the entirety of this amount has been paid.

19


 

Average Effective Annual Base Rents

The following table provides a summary of the average effective annual base rents across the Operating Partnership’s portfolio as of March 31, 2025:

Property Type

 

Average Effective Annual
Base Rent per Leased
Square Foot / Beds
(1)

 

Healthcare

 

$

27.65

 

Self-Storage

 

$

16.30

 

Education

 

$

11,838

 

(1)
For healthcare and self-storage properties, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized base rent per leased square foot for the three months ended March 31, 2025. For the education property, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized base rent per leased bed for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The average effective annual base rent includes the effects of rent concessions and abatements and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.

Lease Terms

Medical outpatient lease terms typically range from 5 to 15 years, and often include renewal options. Most of the Operating Partnership’s medical outpatient leases include fixed rental increases or Consumer Price Index-based rental increases and are not based on the income or profits of any person. The majority of the Operating Partnership’s self-storage leases and student housing residential leases expire within 12 months.

Lease Expirations

As of March 31, 2025, the weighted-average remaining term of the Operating Partnership’s total leased healthcare portfolio was approximately 7.0 years based on annualized base rent and 7.0 years based on leased square footage, excluding renewal options. The following table summarizes the lease expirations at the Operating Partnership’s medical outpatient properties for leases in place as of March 31, 2025, without giving effect to the exercise of renewal or termination rights, if any. The table excludes ground leases described above as well as the self-storage and student housing properties, as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months.

Year Ending December 31

 

Number of
Expiring
Leases
(2)

 

 

Rentable Square Feet

 

 

Percentage of Total Leased Square Feet

 

 

Annualized Base Rent ($)(1)

 

 

Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent

 

2025 (remainder of the year)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2028

 

 

2

 

 

 

58,575

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

7.7

%

2029

 

 

2

 

 

 

42,442

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

1,339

 

 

 

6.5

%

2030

 

 

2

 

 

 

71,851

 

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

1,902

 

 

 

9.2

%

2031

 

 

5

 

 

 

98,935

 

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

3,192

 

 

 

15.4

%

2032

 

 

8

 

 

 

252,171

 

 

 

34.6

%

 

 

6,288

 

 

 

30.4

%

2033

 

 

9

 

 

 

164,457

 

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

5,431

 

 

 

26.3

%

2034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

3

 

 

 

40,772

 

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

936

 

 

 

4.5

%

Total

 

 

31

 

 

 

729,203

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

20,670

 

 

 

100.0

%

(1)
Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly base rent excluding the impact of any contractual tenant concessions per the terms of the lease as of March 31, 2025, multiplied by 12.
(2)
None of the Operating Partnership’s medical outpatient properties have early termination provisions.

Tenant Diversification

The Operating Partnership believes that the tenants that occupy the Operating Partnership’s real estate portfolio are generally well-diversified. As of March 31, 2025, there were three tenants that represented more than 10.0% of the Operating Partnership’s healthcare portfolio’s total annualized base rent or more than 10.0% of the Operating Partnership’s healthcare portfolio’s total leased square feet.

20


 

The following table reflects the Operating Partnership’s ten largest healthcare tenants, based on annualized base rent, as of March 31, 2025.

Tenant Name

 

Number
of
Leases

 

 

Rentable Square Feet

 

 

Percentage of Rentable Square Feet

 

 

Total Annualized Base Rent

 

 

Percentage of Healthcare Portfolio Annualized Base Rent

 

 

Annualized Base Rent Per Square Foot

 

Ironwood Cancer & Research Centers

 

 

8

 

 

 

146,245

 

 

 

19.6

%

 

$

4,941

 

 

 

23.9

%

 

$

33.78

 

Memorial Hermann Health System

 

 

2

 

 

 

88,450

 

 

 

11.8

%

 

 

3,207

 

 

 

15.5

%

 

 

36.26

 

Dermatology Associates of San Antonio

 

 

2

 

 

 

36,385

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

1,279

 

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

35.15

 

Starling Physicians, P.C.

 

 

2

 

 

 

112,369

 

 

 

15.0

%

 

 

1,269

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

11.29

 

Surgical Hospital of Oklahoma(1)

 

 

1

 

 

 

33,500

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

1,072

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

31.99

 

Banner Health

 

 

1

 

 

 

29,350

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

934

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

31.82

 

Jordan Valley Medical Center LP

 

 

1

 

 

 

25,056

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

883

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

35.25

 

Community Hospitals of Indiana

 

 

1

 

 

 

42,187

 

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

850

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

20.16

 

NYU School of Medicine

 

 

1

 

 

 

16,920

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

745

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

44.03

 

Emerus Community Hospital

 

 

1

 

 

 

16,388

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

731

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

44.62

 

Total

 

 

20

 

 

 

546,850

 

 

 

73.2

%

 

$

15,911

 

 

 

77.0

%

 

$

29.10

 

(1) Tenant has been on cash basis since September 30, 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources – Operating Partnership

General

The Operating Partnership’s primary uses and sources of cash are as follows:

Uses

 

 

Sources

Interest and principal payments on mortgage loans or lines of credit

 

 

Cash receipts from tenants

Property operating expenses

 

 

Proceeds from new or refinanced mortgage loans

General and administrative expenses

 

 

Capital contribution from General Partner

Organization and offering expenses

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of securities

Distributions to unitholders

 

 

Proceeds from related party line of credit

Payments for redemptions of OP Units

 

 

Proceeds from sales of real estate (if any)

Fees payable to the Advisor and property managers

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of real estate directly or indirectly through the purchase of equity interests in a DST, or through joint ventures

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership was not actively marketing for sale any properties.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had total debt outstanding of $273.4 million and $273.4 million, respectively, excluding the discount on assumed mortgage loan and unamortized debt issuance costs, and bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 4.53% and 4.03% per annum, respectively. The debt consists of (i) a secured term loan in an original principal amount of $105.9 million (the “CONA Mortgage Loan”) with Capital One, National Association, individually and as administrative agent, and other lenders from time to time, (ii) a secured term loan in an original principal amount of $122.7 million (the “BMO Mortgage Loan”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and other lenders from time to time, (iii) a secured term loan in the original principal amount of $22 million (the “Parkway UL Mortgage Loan”) with Parkway Bank and Trust Company (“Parkway”), and (iv) a secured term loan in an original principal amount of $28 million (the “Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan”) with Parkway. On March 28, 2024, the Operating Partnership entered into an amendment that increased the principal amount of the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan to $27.8 million. The CONA Mortgage Loan matures on September 28, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for two additional twelve-month periods subject to the payment of certain fees and expenses and certain other conditions. The BMO Mortgage Loan matures on September 30, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for two additional twelve-month periods subject to the payment of an extension fee, certain costs and expenses and certain other conditions. As extended pursuant to the amendment to the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan, the maturity date of the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan is March 28, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the

21


 

maturity date for an additional three-year period subject to the payment of an extension fee, certain costs and expenses and certain other conditions. The Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan matures on April 25, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for an additional three-year period subject to the payment of an extension fee, certain costs and expenses and certain other conditions.

The Operating Partnership expects to extend or refinance the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan and the Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan prior to their maturity.

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had an outstanding balance of $10 million on the revolving credit facility loan agreement and revolving promissory note entered into by the Operating Partnership with IPC, as lender (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides for loan advances in aggregate an aggregate amount not to exceed $22.5 million. The current maturity date of the Credit Facility is November 30, 2025. The daily balance of the loan under the Credit Facility bears interest at a rate of 4.25% per annum, however in connection with the occurrence and continuance of certain events of default (and at IPC’s option for all other events of default), the interest rate will increase to 9.25% per annum. The Operating Partnership has the right to prepay all or any part of the loan at any time upon five days’ notice to IPC. The Credit Facility acts in the manner of a revolving credit facility wherein prepayments from the Operating Partnership shall be available for funding future advances to the Operating Partnership.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership’s cash and cash equivalents balance was $7.6 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had paid all interest amounts when due, and was in compliance with all financial covenants under the mortgage loans as amended.

Cash Flow Analysis Operating Partnership

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

$ in thousands

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs. 2024

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

2,437

 

 

$

2,014

 

 

$

423

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

$

(63

)

 

$

(470

)

 

$

407

 

Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

 

$

(2,607

)

 

$

3,509

 

 

$

(6,116

)

Operating activities

The increase in cash from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in property operating income and lower general and administrative expenses partially offset by an increase in interest expense.

Investing activities

$ in thousands

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs. 2024

 

Capital expenditures and tenant improvements

 

$

(63

)

 

$

(363

)

 

$

300

 

Other investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(107

)

 

 

107

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(63

)

 

$

(470

)

 

$

407

 

The decrease in cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower capital expenditures in 2025.

22


 

Financing activities

$ in thousands

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs. 2024

 

Contributions

 

$

1,159

 

 

$

100

 

 

$

1,059

 

Total net changes related to debt

 

 

 

 

 

5,535

 

 

 

(5,535

)

Payment of offering costs

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(191

)

 

 

106

 

Redemptions of Class A OP Units

 

 

(1,962

)

 

 

(381

)

 

 

(1,581

)

Distributions paid

 

 

(1,719

)

 

 

(1,554

)

 

 

(165

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

$

(2,607

)

 

$

3,509

 

 

$

(6,116

)

The decrease in cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to no debt activity and higher redemptions of Class A OP Units in 2025, partially offset by an increase in contributions.

Distributions – Operating Partnership

A summary of the distributions accrued to unitholders, distributions paid to unitholders and cash flows provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

$ in thousands

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Distributions accrued

 

$

1,813

 

 

$

1,547

 

Distributions paid

 

$

1,719

 

 

$

1,554

 

Cash flows from operations

 

$

2,437

 

 

$

2,014

 

For both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, 100% of the Operating Partnership’s distributions were funded by cash flows from operations generated during the period.

Results of Operations – Operating Partnership

The Operating Partnership generates primarily all of its net operating income from property operations. In order to evaluate the overall portfolio, the Operating Partnership’s management analyzes the net operating income of properties that the Operating Partnership owns and operates. Net operating income is a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that the Operating Partnership believes is useful to investors in measuring the operating performance of the Operating Partnership’s property portfolio because the Operating Partnership’s primary business is the ownership of real estate, and net operating income excludes various items included in GAAP net income that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, the Operating Partnership’s property operating performance, such as depreciation and amortization and parent-level corporate expenses (including general and administrative expenses).

The Operating Partnership considers property net operating income an important supplemental non-GAAP financial measure because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level, and when compared across periods, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating expenses. Although property net operating income is a widely used measure among REITs, there can be no assurance that property net operating income presented by the Operating Partnership is comparable to similarly titled metrics used by other REITs.

The Operating Partnership calculates property net operating income using net income and excluding general and administrative expenses, advisor management fee, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and interest or other income.

The following tables present the property net operating income broken out between same store and non-same store for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, prior to general and administrative expenses, advisor management fee, depreciation and amortization, and interest, along with a reconciliation to net (loss) income, calculated in accordance with GAAP. A total of 30 medical outpatient properties with 32 operating leases and one student housing property that were acquired before January 1, 2024 represent “same store” in the tables below. “Non-same store,” as reflected in the tables below, consist of properties acquired after January 1, 2024. Four self-storage properties were acquired on April 5, 2024 and are included as non-same store properties.

23


 

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

$ in thousands

 

Total

 

 

Same Store

 

 

Non-Same Store

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

Rental revenue

 

$

8,333

 

 

$

7,160

 

 

$

1,173

 

 

$

7,491

 

 

$

7,160

 

 

$

331

 

 

$

842

 

 

$

 

 

$

842

 

Other property revenue

 

 

62

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

(118

)

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

Total revenues

 

 

8,395

 

 

 

7,278

 

 

 

1,117

 

 

 

7,491

 

 

 

7,278

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

848

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

848

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

 

 

 

302

 

Real estate tax expense

 

 

463

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

Total property operating expenses

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property net operating income

 

$

6,707

 

 

$

6,105

 

 

$

602

 

 

$

6,186

 

 

$

6,105

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

521

 

 

$

 

 

$

521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(1,022

)

 

 

(1,146

)

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisor management fee

 

 

(192

)

 

 

(187

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance participation allocation

 

 

 

 

 

(264

)

 

 

264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(4,832

)

 

 

(4,091

)

 

 

(741

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(3,781

)

 

 

(3,019

)

 

 

(762

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(2,591

)

 

$

(529

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property net operating income. On a same store basis, comparing the results of operations of properties owned during the three months ended March 31, 2025 with the results of the same properties owned during the three months ended March 31, 2024, property net operating income increased $81, total property revenues increased $213, and total property operating expenses including real estate tax expense increased $132.

The increase in same store total property revenues is primarily due to an increase in rental income due to increased rates at our student housing property and an increase in rents at our medical outpatient properties.

The increase in same store total property operating expenses is primarily due to an increase in insurance expense and an increase in real estate tax expense.

Non-same store total property net operating income increased $521 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to 2024. The increase is a result of acquiring four self-storage properties on April 5, 2024. On a non-same store basis, total property revenues increased $904 and total property operating expenses including real estate tax expense increased $383 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to 2024 as a result of this acquisition.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $124 in 2025 compared to 2024. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in professional fees.

Advisor management fee. Advisor management fees increased $5 in 2025 compared to 2024.

Performance participation allocation. Performance participation allocation decreased $264 in 2025 compared to 2024. The decrease is due to the Special Limited Partner earning a performance participation allocation during the three months ended March 31, 2024 with no comparable activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $741 in 2025 compared to 2024. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of four self-storage properties.

24


 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $762 in 2025 compared to 2024. The increase is primarily due to an increase in debt and proceeds from the Credit Facility.

Interest and other income. Interest and other income decreased $11 in 2025 compared to 2024.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Operating Partnership

Accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes the value of real estate assets is reduced over time due primarily to non-cash depreciation and amortization expense. Because real estate values may rise and fall with market conditions, operating results from real estate companies that use GAAP accounting may not present a complete view of their performance. The Operating Partnership uses Funds from Operations, or “FFO”, a non-GAAP metric to evaluate its performance. FFO provides a supplemental measure to compare the Operating Partnership’s performance and operations to other REITs. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or “NAREIT”, has promulgated a standard known as FFO, which the Operating Partnership believes more accurately reflects the operating performance of a REIT. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of certain real estate assets, excluding impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate and excluding gains and losses from change in control.

The Operating Partnership also believes that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of its operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of the Operating Partnership’s portfolio by adjusting for items the Operating Partnership believes are not directly attributable to its operations. The Operating Partnership’s adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (ii) straight-line income and expense, (iii) amortization of deferred financing costs, (iv) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, and (v) amortization of derivatives costs.

The Operating Partnership’s presentation of FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other REITs. The Operating Partnership believes that the use of FFO and AFFO provides a more complete understanding of its operating performance to unitholders, investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on its operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs. Neither FFO nor AFFO is intended to be an alternative to “net income” or to “cash flows from operating activities” as determined by GAAP as a measure of the Operating Partnership’s capacity to pay distributions. Management uses FFO and AFFO to compare the Operating Partnership’s operating performance to that of other REITs and to assess its operating performance.

FFO and AFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are calculated as follows:

 

 

$ in thousands

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(2,591

)

Add:

 

Depreciation and amortization related to investment properties

 

 

4,832

 

 

 

4,091

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

 

 

1,712

 

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

Above- and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net

 

 

(315

)

 

 

(347

)

 

 

Straight-line income, net

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(233

)

Add:

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

390

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

Amortization of mortgage premium/discount

 

 

10

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

Amortization of derivatives costs

 

 

182

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

 

$

1,901

 

 

$

1,758

 

 

Net Asset Value

We calculate our NAV each month in accordance with valuation guidelines approved by our board of directors. NAV is not a measure used under GAAP and the valuations of and certain adjustments made to our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ from GAAP. Stockholders should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other GAAP measure. Please refer to Exhibit 4.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details on how our NAV is determined.

Our total NAV presented in the following tables shows the Company and the Operating Partnership on a combined basis and includes the NAV of the Company’s common stockholders, as well as partnership interests of the Operating Partnership held by parties other than us.

25


 

The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of March 31, 2025 (dollars and shares/units in thousands):

Components of NAV

 

As of
March 31, 2025

 

Investments in real estate

 

$

412,570

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,568

 

Restricted cash

 

 

373

 

Other assets

 

 

8,676

 

Debt

 

 

(272,958

)

Other liabilities (1)

 

 

(16,001

)

Net asset value

 

$

140,228

 

Total shares/units outstanding

 

 

5,820

 

(1)
Includes accrued distribution fees. Distribution fees apply only to Class T shares and units, Class S shares and units and Class D shares and units. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the distribution fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the distribution fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class T shares and units, Class S shares and units, and Class D shares and units. As of March 31, 2025, we had accrued under GAAP $78 of distribution fees payable to Inland Securities Corporation (the “Dealer Manager”) related to the Class T shares and units and Class D shares and units. As of March 31, 2025, we had not sold or issued any Class S shares or units, therefore, we had not accrued any distribution fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to such shares or units. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers for ongoing stockholder services performed by such broker-dealers.

The following table sets forth our NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of March 31, 2025 (dollars and shares/units in thousands except per share/unit data):

NAV Per Share/Unit

 

Class T
Shares/Units

 

 

Class D
Shares/Units

 

 

Class I
Shares/Units

 

 

Class A Units

 

 

Total

 

Net asset value

 

$

1,093

 

 

$

124

 

 

$

7,358

 

 

$

131,653

 

 

$

140,228

 

Number of outstanding shares/units

 

 

46

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

5,462

 

 

 

5,820

 

NAV per share/unit as of March 31, 2025

 

$

23.9082

 

 

$

23.9501

 

 

$

23.9901

 

 

$

24.1002

 

 

 

 

Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions used by our independent valuation advisor in the discounted cash flow analysis used for the March 31, 2025 valuations, based on property types:

Property Type

 

Discount Rate

 

 

Exit Capitalization Rate

 

Healthcare

 

 

7.52

%

 

 

6.31

%

Self-Storage

 

 

8.17

%

 

 

6.42

%

Education

 

 

8.25

%

 

 

6.75

%

A change in these key assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our property investment values:

Property Type

 

Hypothetical Change

 

Healthcare

 

 

Self-Storage

 

 

Education

 

Discount rate (weighted average)

 

0.25% decrease

 

 

1.89

%

 

 

1.67

%

 

 

2.01

%

 

 

0.25% increase

 

 

(1.73

)%

 

 

(1.93

)%

 

 

(1.79

)%

Exit capitalization rate (weighted average)

 

0.25% decrease

 

 

2.37

%

 

 

2.19

%

 

 

2.24

%

 

 

0.25% increase

 

 

(2.15

)%

 

 

(2.33

)%

 

 

(1.79

)%

 

26


 

The following table reconciles equity under GAAP per our combined balance sheets to our NAV (dollars in thousands):

Reconciliation of Equity to NAV

 

As of
March 31, 2025

 

Equity per GAAP

 

$

126,618

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

58,264

 

Unrealized net real estate and debt appreciation (depreciation)

 

 

(39,974

)

Straight-line rent adjustment

 

 

(4,772

)

Unamortized equity-based compensation

 

 

28

 

Other liabilities

 

 

64

 

Net asset value

 

$

140,228

 

Distributions by the Company

The table below presents the aggregate monthly gross distributions declared by the Company by record date for all classes of shares of common stock outstanding since January 1, 2024.

Record Date

 

Aggregate monthly gross distribution declared per share(1)

 

January 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

February 29, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

March 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

April 30, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

May 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

June 30, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

July 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

August 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

September 30, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

October 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

November 30, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

December 31, 2024

 

$

0.0885

 

January 31, 2025

 

$

0.1042

 

February 28, 2025

 

$

0.1042

 

March 31, 2025

 

$

0.1042

 

(1)
This also reflects net distributions declared per share of Class I common stock.

The gross distribution declared was reduced each month for Class T and Class D shares of the Company’s common stock for applicable class-specific distribution fees to arrive at a lower net distribution amount paid to such class. For a description of the distribution fees applicable to Class D, Class S and Class T shares of the Company’s stock, please see “Note 6 - Transactions with Related Parties” which is included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not issued any shares of Class S common stock.

27


 

The following table shows the monthly net distribution per share for shares of Class T and Class D common stock outstanding since May 1, 2024, and December 1, 2024, respectively, the first day such shares became outstanding.

Record Date

 

Monthly net distribution declared per share of Class T common stock

 

 

Monthly net distribution declared per share of Class D common stock

 

May 31, 2024

 

$

0.0704

 

 

$

 

June 30, 2024

 

$

0.0711

 

 

$

 

July 31, 2024

 

$

0.0707

 

 

$

 

August 31, 2024

 

$

0.0711

 

 

$

 

September 30, 2024

 

$

0.0718

 

 

$

 

October 31, 2024

 

$

0.0713

 

 

$

 

November 30, 2024

 

$

0.0717

 

 

$

 

December 31, 2024

 

$

0.0711

 

 

$

0.0834

 

January 31, 2025

 

$

0.0867

 

 

$

0.0990

 

February 28, 2025

 

$

0.0884

 

 

$

0.0995

 

March 31, 2025

 

$

0.0869

 

 

$

0.0991

 

Sources of Distributions to Common Stockholders

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Distributions to Holders of Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid in cash

 

$

63

 

 

$

30

 

Total distributions

 

$

63

 

 

$

30

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

$

 

 

$

 

During both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, 100% of our distributions were funded by the Operating Partnership, which used its cash flows generated from operations to fund these distributions.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

The Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” which is included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the December 31, 2024 Notes to Financial Statements which is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Operating Partnership’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” which is included in the Operating Partnership’s March 31, 2025 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II Item 5 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the December 31, 2024 Notes to Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company has identified Impairment of Investments in Unconsolidated Entities and the Operating Partnership has identified Purchase Price Allocation of Acquired Real Estate and Impairment of Investment Properties as critical accounting policies.

The Company and the Operating Partnership consider these policies to be critical because they require the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s management to use judgment in the application of the accounting policy, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If management’s judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

28


 

The Company

Impairment of Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities are periodically assessed for impairment and an impairment loss is recorded when the fair value of the investment falls below the carrying value and such decline is determined to be other-than-temporary. The evaluation of an investment in an unconsolidated entity for potential impairment can require the Company to exercise significant judgment.

Refer to Exhibit 4.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details on the assumptions and estimates used in determination of fair value of the Company’s investment in the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership

Purchase Price Allocation of Acquired Real Estate

The Operating Partnership generally accounts for the acquisition of real estate as an asset acquisition which requires that the Operating Partnership assess the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above-market and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The cost of the acquisition is then allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative estimated fair values. The Operating Partnership assesses relative fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that the Operating Partnership deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. The Operating Partnership estimates future cash flows based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. Valuation is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions, such as comparable sales values, discount rates, capitalization rates, revenue and expense growth rates and lease-up assumptions, at a particular point in time.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Operating Partnership also considers an allocation of purchase price to acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including but not limited to the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals.

The Operating Partnership records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid under each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Operating Partnership’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. When estimating carrying costs, the Operating Partnership includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. When estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Operating Partnership considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

Impairment of Investment Properties

The Operating Partnership assesses the carrying values of long-lived assets each quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The evaluation of anticipated future cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding the economic condition of the property at a particular point in time, future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results. If it is determined that the carrying value is not recoverable because the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, the Operating Partnership will be required to record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds fair value.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information related to the Company’s recently issued accounting pronouncements, reference is made to Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” which is included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” which is included in our December 31, 2024 Notes to Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. For information related to the Operating Partnership’s recently issued accounting pronouncements, reference is made to Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” which is included in the Operating Partnership’s March 31, 2025 Notes to

29


 

Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II Item 5 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and December 31, 2024 Notes to Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2025, the Company and the Operating Partnership had no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on their financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. The Company does not consolidate the Operating Partnership.

Subsequent Events

For information related to subsequent events, reference is made to “Note 9 – Subsequent Events,” which is included in our Notes to Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 14 – “Subsequent Events” which is included in the Operating Partnership’s March 31, 2025 Notes to Financial Statements included in Part II Item 5 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk

The Company, through its investment in the Operating Partnership, is exposed to various market risks, including those caused by changes in interest rates and commodity prices. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and commodity prices. The Operating Partnership does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Operating Partnership has entered into, and may continue to enter into, financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in interest rates. The counterparties are, and are expected to continue to be, major financial institutions.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company, through its investment in the Operating Partnership, is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to purchase properties or other real estate assets and to fund capital expenditures.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had outstanding debt of $273.4 million and $273.4 million, respectively, excluding the discount on assumed mortgage loan and unamortized debt issuance costs, bearing rates ranging from 2.97% to 6.42% per annum and 2.97% to 5.80% per annum, respectively. The weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was 4.53% and 4.03%, respectively, which includes the effect of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average years to maturity for the mortgages was 1.4 years and 1.6 years, respectively.

The following table sets forth the summary of the Operating Partnership’s debt, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on assumed mortgage loan (as applicable), as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Type of Debt

 

Principal
Amount

 

 

Percent of Total Principal Amount

 

 

Weighted Average
 Interest Rate

 

 

Principal
Amount

 

 

Percent of Total Principal Amount

 

 

Weighted Average
 Interest Rate

 

$ in thousands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

$

55,759

 

 

 

20.4

%

 

 

5.80

%

 

$

55,759

 

 

 

20.4

%

 

 

5.80

%

Variable rate

 

 

41,939

 

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

6.42

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate with swap agreements

 

 

114,500

 

 

 

41.9

%

 

 

3.59

%

 

 

88,000

 

 

 

32.2

%

 

 

2.99

%

Variable rate with cap agreements

 

 

61,155

 

 

 

22.4

%

 

 

3.85

%

 

 

129,594

 

 

 

47.4

%

 

 

3.98

%

Total

 

$

273,353

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

$

273,353

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

If interest rates on all debt which bears interest at variable rates as of March 31, 2025 increased by 1% (100 basis points), the increase in interest expense would decrease earnings and cash flows by $0.4 million annually. If interest rates on all debt which bears interest at variable rates as of March 31, 2025 decreased by 1% (100 basis points), the decrease in interest expense would increase earnings and cash flows by $0.4 million annually. For the variable rate debt with swap and cap agreements, there would be no impact to the earnings and cash flows as the 1% increase or 1% decrease in interest expense on such debt would be fully offset by the corresponding increase or reduction in payments from the interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.

30


 

If interest rates on all debt which bears interest at variable rates as of December 31, 2024 increased by 1% (100 basis points) or decreased by 1% (100 basis points), there would be no impact to the earnings and cash flows as the 1% increase or 1% decrease in interest expense on the debt would be fully offset by the corresponding increase or reduction in payments from the interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.

With regard to variable rate financing, the Advisor assesses the Operating Partnership’s interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. The Advisor maintains risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both of the outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as the potential offsetting hedge positions of the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership uses derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by the Operating Partnership’s assets. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. The Operating Partnership’s actual hedging decisions are determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge. The Operating Partnership has used derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swap contracts and interest rate cap contracts, to hedge against interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt, which exposes the Operating Partnership to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe the Operating Partnership, which creates credit risk for the Operating Partnership because the counterparty may not perform. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The Operating Partnership seeks to manage the market risk associated with interest-rate contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. There is no assurance the Operating Partnership will be successful.

Derivatives

For information related to derivatives, reference is made to Note 5 – “Debt and Derivative Instruments” which is included in the Operating Partnership’s March 31, 2025 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II Item 5 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II - Other Information

Neither we nor the Operating Partnership is a party to, and none of the Operating Partnership’s properties are subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There were no material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

31


 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Securities

Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we did not sell or issue any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.

Use of Proceeds

We have registered with the SEC an Offering up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. On September 28, 2023, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) with respect to our Offering was declared effective by the SEC.

The following table presents information about the Offering and use of proceeds therefrom as of March 31, 2025 ($ in thousands except for share data):

 

Class T
Shares

 

Class S
Shares

 

Class D
Shares

 

Class I
Shares

 

Total

 

 Offering shares sold

 

41,317

 

 

 

 

5,190

 

 

200,338

 

 

246,845

 

 Gross proceeds from primary offering

$

1,032

 

$

 

$

125

 

$

4,929

 

$

6,086

 

 Reinvestments of distributions

 

2

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

16

 

 

19

 

 Total gross proceeds

 

1,034

 

 

 

 

126

 

 

4,945

 

 

6,105

 

 Selling commissions and dealer manager fees

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

 Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Total expenses

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

Net offering proceeds (1)

$

1,001

 

$

 

$

126

 

$

4,945

 

$

6,072

 

(1) Excludes offering costs of $4,622 incurred by the Operating Partnership.

We also pay our Dealer Manager distribution fees with respect to Class T, Class S and Class D shares sold in the Offering, but such fees are funded by the Operating Partnership from its operations rather than the Offering proceeds.

We intend to use the net proceeds from such sales to acquire a diversified portfolio of stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate across alternative property types, with a non-exclusive focus on self-storage facilities, student housing properties and healthcare-related properties.

We contributed the net proceeds from the Offering to the Operating Partnership and received OP Units that correspond to the classes of the shares sold. The Operating Partnership primarily used the proceeds for general corporate expenses and redemptions.

Share Repurchase Plan

We adopted the share repurchase plan (“SRP”), whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in our discretion, subject to any limitations in the SRP. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, and Class I shares will be limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter. Shares will be repurchased at a price equal to the Transaction Price (as defined in the SRP) on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 95% of the Transaction Price. Stockholders who have received shares of our common stock in exchange for OP Units may include the period of time such stockholder held such OP Units for purposes of calculating the holding period for such shares of our common stock. In the event that we, at our sole discretion, elect to issue Class A shares to holders of OP Units seeking redemption, we expect to amend the SRP to address the repurchase of Class A shares on the same terms that are applicable to the Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, we may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and have established limitations on the amount of funds we may use for repurchases during any calendar month and quarter. Further, our board

32


 

of directors may modify or suspend the SRP if in its reasonable judgment it deems such action to be in our best interest. We began the SRP in January 2024, the first month of the first full calendar quarter following the conclusion of our escrow period.

During both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no repurchases of shares of our common stock.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Trading Arrangements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”

Financial Statements of the Operating Partnership

We account for the units acquired in the Operating Partnership as an equity method investment during any period our investment in the Operating Partnership is not considered significant to the Operating Partnership and will consolidate the Operating Partnership at such time our investment in the Operating Partnership is considered significant to the Operating Partnership (based on generally accepted accounting principles), and thereafter present the results of operations on a consolidated basis. We expect to invest our capital and all our Offering proceeds in the Operating Partnership and hold no other assets other than OP Units. We therefore expect to eventually consolidate the Operating Partnership. As such, we have included unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, as we believe these financial statements would be meaningful to investors, and subsequent invested capital will be significant to us.

33


 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Page

 

 

IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP (formerly known as IPC Alternative Assets Operating Partnership, LP)

 

 

Financial Statements (unaudited):

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

35

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

36

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

37

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

38

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

40

 

 

 

34


 

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS IPC ALTERNATIVE ASSETS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment properties held and used:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

56,953

 

 

$

56,953

 

Building and other improvements

 

 

381,474

 

 

 

381,450

 

Total

 

 

438,427

 

 

 

438,403

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(45,049

)

 

 

(41,542

)

Net investment properties held and used

 

 

393,378

 

 

 

396,861

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,568

 

 

 

7,825

 

Restricted cash

 

 

373

 

 

 

349

 

Accounts and rent receivable

 

 

5,144

 

 

 

5,030

 

Acquired lease intangible assets, net

 

 

28,956

 

 

 

30,394

 

Finance lease right-of-use asset, net

 

 

2,034

 

 

 

2,047

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

3,362

 

 

 

3,371

 

Other assets

 

 

5,365

 

 

 

7,078

 

Total assets

 

$

446,180

 

 

$

452,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable, net

 

$

270,259

 

 

$

269,859

 

Credit facility payable (Note 10)

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

2,949

 

 

 

2,543

 

Finance lease liability

 

 

2,860

 

 

 

2,850

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

1,746

 

Distributions payable

 

 

604

 

 

 

510

 

Redemptions payable

 

 

606

 

 

 

1,665

 

Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net

 

 

28,601

 

 

 

29,029

 

Due to related parties (Note 10)

 

 

378

 

 

 

251

 

Other liabilities

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

1,785

 

Total liabilities

 

 

319,562

 

 

 

320,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners

 

 

122,034

 

 

 

126,805

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

4,584

 

 

 

5,912

 

Total partners’ capital

 

 

126,618

 

 

 

132,717

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

446,180

 

 

$

452,955

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

35


 

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS IPC ALTERNATIVE ASSETS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

 

$

8,333

 

 

$

7,160

 

Other property revenue

 

 

62

 

 

 

118

 

Total revenues

 

 

8,395

 

 

 

7,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

848

 

Real estate tax expense

 

 

463

 

 

 

325

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

1,146

 

Advisor management fee (Note 10)

 

 

192

 

 

 

187

 

Performance participation allocation (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

264

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,832

 

 

 

4,091

 

Total expenses

 

 

7,734

 

 

 

6,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(3,781

)

 

 

(3,019

)

Interest and other income

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(2,591

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(2,591

)

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives

 

 

(300

)

 

 

2,893

 

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net loss

 

 

(1,028

)

 

 

(1,710

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(4,448

)

 

$

(1,408

)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

36


 

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS IPC ALTERNATIVE ASSETS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025

 

General
Partner’s Capital

 

 

Limited
Partners’ Capital

 

 

Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income

 

 

Total
Partners’ Capital

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

126,805

 

 

$

5,912

 

 

$

132,717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

 

 

 

1,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,159

 

Redemptions of Class A OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

(903

)

 

 

 

 

 

(903

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

(1,813

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,813

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

Unrealized loss on derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300

)

 

 

(300

)

Reclassification adjustment for amounts
   included in net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,028

)

 

 

(1,028

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(3,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

$

 

 

$

122,034

 

 

$

4,584

 

 

$

126,618

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024

 

General
Partner’s Capital

 

 

Limited
Partners’ Capital

 

 

Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income

 

 

Total
Partners’ Capital

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

$

 

 

$

146,709

 

 

$

8,658

 

 

$

155,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

Redemptions of Class A OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

(2,059

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,059

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

(1,547

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,547

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

(144

)

 

 

 

 

 

(144

)

Unrealized gain on derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,893

 

 

 

2,893

 

Reclassification adjustment for amounts
   included in net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,710

)

 

 

(1,710

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(2,591

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,591

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

140,479

 

 

$

9,841

 

 

$

150,320

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

37


 

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS IPC ALTERNATIVE ASSETS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,120

)

 

$

(2,591

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,832

 

 

 

4,091

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and premium/discount

 

 

400

 

 

 

427

 

Amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases, net

 

 

(315

)

 

 

(347

)

Amortization of equity-based compensation

 

 

31

 

 

 

11

 

Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset

 

 

13

 

 

 

14

 

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

9

 

 

 

10

 

Straight-line income

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(269

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and rent receivable

 

 

 

 

 

143

 

Due from related parties

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

Other assets

 

 

203

 

 

 

245

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

416

 

 

 

(495

)

Due to related parties

 

 

93

 

 

 

331

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(14

)

 

 

275

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

 

2,437

 

 

 

2,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and tenant improvements

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(363

)

Other investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(107

)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(470

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions

 

 

1,159

 

 

 

100

 

Proceeds from mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

6,122

 

Payment of mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

(101

)

Redemptions of Class A OP Units

 

 

(1,962

)

 

 

(381

)

Payment of offering costs

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(191

)

Distributions paid

 

 

(1,719

)

 

 

(1,554

)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(486

)

Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(2,607

)

 

 

3,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(233

)

 

 

5,053

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of the period

 

 

8,174

 

 

 

6,965

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of the period

 

$

7,941

 

 

$

12,018

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

38


 

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS IPC ALTERNATIVE ASSETS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

3,091

 

 

$

2,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions payable

 

$

604

 

 

$

511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemptions payable

 

$

606

 

 

$

1,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued capital expenditures

 

$

23

 

 

$

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Class I OP Units for restricted share grants (Note 11)

 

$

 

 

$

60

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

39


 

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS IPC ALTERNATIVE ASSETS OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

 

The accompanying interim financial statements have been presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The information included in these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP (formerly known as IPC Alternative Assets Operating Partnership, LP) (the “Operating Partnership”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the General Partner’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 19, 2025, as certain footnote disclosures contained in such audited financial statements have been omitted from this Quarterly Report.

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

The Operating Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed on June 21, 2021 and commenced operations on September 2, 2021. On June 12, 2023, the Operating Partnership changed its name from IPC Alternative Assets Operating Partnership, LP to IPC Alternative Real Estate Operating Partnership, LP. IPC Alternative Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “General Partner”), formerly known as Inland Private Capital Alternative Assets Fund, LLC, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The General Partner converted to a Maryland corporation effective June 12, 2023. As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership owned 30 medical outpatient properties totaling 746,601 square feet, four self-storage properties totaling 250,755 square feet and one student housing property with 406 student housing beds. The properties are located in 12 states. The Operating Partnership has no employees.

The Operating Partnership is externally managed by IPC Alternative Real Estate Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“the Advisor”), an affiliate of Inland Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“IREIC”), pursuant to an advisory agreement dated and effective as of August 24, 2023, among the Operating Partnership, the General Partner and IPC Alternative Real Estate Advisor, LLC (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the General Partner’s and the Operating Partnership’s investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the General Partner’s and Operating Partnership’s assets, in accordance with the General Partner’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the General Partner’s board of directors.

On September 28, 2023, the General Partner’s registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form S-11 to register up to $1,250,000 in shares of common stock under a blind pool offering was declared effective by the SEC. The General Partner contributes the proceeds from the offering to the Operating Partnership. The General Partner intends to elect and qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2024. Until that time, the General Partner will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership had 5,820,313 Operating Partnership Units (“OP Units”) outstanding, comprised of 45,698 Class T OP Units, 5,190 Class D OP Units, 5,462,719 Class A OP Units and 306,706 Class I OP Units. The General Partner held 41,317 of the Class T OP Units, 5,190 of the Class D OP Units and 214,995 of the Class I OP Units, representing a total 4.5% interest in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2025. The Operating Partnership and the General Partner anticipate that the contribution of offering proceeds from the General Partner to the Operating Partnership will ultimately result in consolidation of the Operating Partnership by the General Partner.

The Operating Partnership has invested and intends to invest, through anticipated follow-on investment activity, in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate across alternative property types, with a non-exclusive focus on self-storage facilities, student housing properties and healthcare-related properties. Healthcare-related assets may include medical outpatient buildings, ambulatory surgery centers, senior living communities and life science and laboratory facilities. The Operating Partnership may also invest in value-add or other development projects in these asset classes, potentially through a variety of ownership structures including but not limited to direct ownership, joint ventures, co-investment opportunities, preferred equity positions and others.

40


 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Disclosures discussing all significant accounting policies are set forth in the Operating Partnership’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the General Partner’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 19, 2025, under the heading Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” There have been no material changes to the Operating Partnership’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

General

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

Restricted Cash

Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and tenant improvements on the Operating Partnership’s existing properties. These amounts also include post close escrows for tenant improvements, leasing commissions, master lease, tenant security deposits, general repairs and maintenance, and are classified as restricted cash on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets to such amounts shown on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,568

 

 

$

11,720

 

Restricted cash

 

 

373

 

 

 

298

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

$

7,941

 

 

$

12,018

 

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items, on an annual and interim basis, and to provide in interim periods all disclosures that are currently required annually regarding a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, early adoption was permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, unless it is impracticable. The Operating Partnership has adopted ASU 2023-07 and updated its disclosures. See Note 13 - “Segment Reporting” for further information. The adoption did not have any impact on the Operating Partnership’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued but Not Yet Effective

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 improves the transparency of income tax disclosures related to rate reconciliation and income taxes. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied prospectively, however retrospective application is permitted. The Operating Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on the Operating Partnership’s 2025 annual consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Clarifying the Effective Date, which revised the effective date of ASU 2024-03 for interim periods. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosures in the notes to the financial statements on specified information about certain costs and expenses that are included on the face of the income statement for each interim and annual reporting period. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Operating Partnership is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

41


 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

2025 Acquisitions

The Operating Partnership did not acquire any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

2024 Acquisitions

On April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership acquired four self-storage properties (the “Storage Properties”) from an affiliate of IREIC, for a total purchase price of $43,869, including $17,634 of assumed loans (the “First Merchants Mortgage Loans”) and corresponding swaps of $1,004 from First Merchants Bank. The purchase price was determined based on appraisal performed by an independent third party appraiser. See Note 5 – “Debt and Derivative Instruments” for further information on the First Merchants Mortgage Loans.

As part of the consideration, the Operating Partnership issued 4,381 Class T OP Units and 91,711 Class I OP Units. After holding the OP Units received in the acquisition for two years, the holders of such OP Units have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units in exchange for shares of the General Partner’s common stock or cash, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2024:

Date
Acquired

 

Property Name

 

Location

 

Property Type

 

Square
Footage

 

 

Purchase
Price

 

April 5, 2024

 

Druid Hills Road

 

Decatur, GA

 

Self-Storage

 

 

37,650

 

 

$

5,603

 

April 5, 2024

 

Cobb Parkway

 

Marietta, GA

 

Self-Storage

 

 

59,250

 

 

 

8,220

 

April 5, 2024

 

Thorington Road

 

Montgomery, AL

 

Self-Storage

 

 

41,990

 

 

 

9,461

 

April 5, 2024

 

Vaughn Road

 

Montgomery, AL

 

Self-Storage

 

 

111,865

 

 

 

19,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,755

 

 

$

42,865

 

The above acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership incurred $246 of total acquisition costs, which are capitalized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. These costs include third party due diligence costs such as appraisals, environmental studies and legal fees.

The following table presents certain additional information regarding the Operating Partnership’s acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2024. The amounts recognized for major assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2024

 

Land

 

$

9,885

 

Building and improvements

 

 

31,006

 

Acquired in-place lease intangibles

 

 

1,934

 

Assumed mortgage loans

 

 

(17,634

)

Other assumed liabilities, net

 

 

(145

)

Total consideration to purchase investment properties

 

 

25,046

 

Issuance of Class I OP Units as consideration for the acquisition of real estate

 

 

(2,294

)

Issuance of Class T OP Units as consideration for the acquisition of real estate

 

 

(110

)

Cash used to purchase investment properties

 

$

22,642

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Storage Properties, the General Partner and the Operating Partnership provided to those investors that elected to receive OP Units in connection with the transaction the opportunity to enter into a tax protection agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the General Partner and the Operating Partnership agreed as follows: (a) during the five-year period starting on April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership will not dispose of the storage properties in a taxable transaction, other than in certain enumerated situations and will indemnify such limited partners for taxes arising to them in the event of a breach of such agreement by the Operating Partnership; and (b) during the 10-year period starting on April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership will provide such limited partners with opportunities to ensure that they are allocated sufficient liabilities (including, as applicable, through a guarantee by such holders of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership) to prevent gain from being recognized to them as a result of any deemed distributions that would otherwise arise from a decrease in their share of liabilities of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership has not recorded a liability pursuant to the agreement, as it intends to hold these properties for the long term.

42


 

NOTE 4 – ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following table summarizes the Operating Partnership’s identified intangible assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired in-place lease value

 

$

44,066

 

 

$

44,066

 

Acquired above-market lease value

 

 

3,204

 

 

 

3,204

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(18,314

)

 

 

(16,876

)

Acquired lease intangible assets, net

 

$

28,956

 

 

$

30,394

 

Intangible liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired below-market lease value

 

$

(34,740

)

 

$

(34,740

)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

6,139

 

 

 

5,711

 

Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net

 

$

(28,601

)

 

$

(29,029

)

The portion of the purchase price allocated to acquired above-market lease value and acquired below-market lease value is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease as an adjustment to rental revenue. For below-market lease values, the amortization period includes any renewal periods with below-market fixed rate renewals. The portion of the purchase price allocated to acquired in-place lease value is amortized on a straight-line basis over the acquired leases’ weighted average remaining term.

The following table summarizes the Operating Partnership’s ground lease intangibles as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired below-market ground lease intangibles, operating leases

 

$

1,813

 

 

$

1,813

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(60

)

Acquired below-market ground lease intangibles, net

 

$

1,749

 

 

$

1,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired above-market ground lease intangibles, finance lease

 

$

(500

)

 

$

(500

)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

24

 

 

 

23

 

Acquired above-market ground lease intangibles, net

 

$

(476

)

 

$

(477

)

Acquired below-market ground lease intangibles, net are included within operating lease right-of-use assets, net and acquired above-market ground lease intangibles, net are included within finance lease right-of-use asset, net in the consolidated balance sheets. The portion of the purchase price allocated to above- and below-market ground lease intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease as an adjustment to property operating expenses.

Amortization pertaining to acquired in-place lease value, above-/below-market ground leases and, above-/below-market lease values is summarized below:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Amortization recorded as amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired in-place lease value

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

900

 

Amortization recorded as a (reduction) increase to property
   operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market ground lease, finance lease

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

Below-market ground leases, operating leases

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Net property operating expense increase

 

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

Amortization recorded as a (reduction) increase to rental
   revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired above-market leases

 

$

(113

)

 

$

(81

)

Acquired below-market leases

 

 

428

 

 

 

428

 

Net rental revenue increase

 

$

315

 

 

$

347

 

 

43


 

Estimated amortization of the respective intangible lease assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:

 

 

Acquired
In-Place
Leases

 

 

Above-
Market
Leases

 

 

Below-
Market
Leases

 

 

Above-
Market Ground
Lease

 

 

Below-
Market Ground
Leases

 

2025 (remainder of the year)

 

$

2,599

 

 

$

236

 

 

$

(1,285

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

13

 

2026

 

 

3,465

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

(1,713

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

18

 

2027

 

 

3,465

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

(1,713

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

18

 

2028

 

 

3,362

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

(1,713

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

18

 

2029

 

 

3,205

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

(1,713

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

18

 

Thereafter

 

 

10,850

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

(20,464

)

 

 

(448

)

 

 

1,664

 

Total

 

$

26,946

 

 

$

2,010

 

 

$

(28,601

)

 

$

(476

)

 

$

1,749

 

 

NOTE 5 – DEBT AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had the following mortgage loans payable:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Type of Debt

 

Principal
Amount

 

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

 

Principal
Amount

 

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

CONA Mortgage Loan (maturity date September 28, 2026)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate with swap agreements

 

$

53,000

 

 

 

4.31

%

 

$

26,500

 

 

 

3.03

%

Variable rate with cap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,439

 

 

 

4.10

%

Variable rate

 

 

41,939

 

 

 

6.42

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

BMO Mortgage Loan (maturity date September 30, 2026)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate with swap agreements

 

 

61,500

 

 

 

2.97

%

 

 

61,500

 

 

 

2.97

%

Variable rate with cap agreements

 

 

61,155

 

 

 

3.85

%

 

 

61,155

 

 

 

3.85

%

Parkway UL Mortgage Loan (maturity date March 28, 2026)

 

 

27,759

 

 

 

5.80

%

 

 

27,759

 

 

 

5.80

%

Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan (maturity date April 25, 2026)

 

 

28,000

 

 

 

5.80

%

 

 

28,000

 

 

 

5.80

%

Total debt before discount and debt issuance costs including impact of interest rate swaps/caps

 

 

273,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

273,353

 

 

 

 

Less: Unamortized discount on assumed mortgage loan

 

 

(156

)

 

 

 

 

 

(166

)

 

 

 

Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(2,938

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,328

)

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans payable, net

 

$

270,259

 

 

 

 

 

$

269,859

 

 

 

 

The Operating Partnership’s indebtedness bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 4.53% and 4.03% per annum as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which includes the effects of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. The Operating Partnership estimates the fair value of its total debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by the Operating Partnership’s lenders using Level 3 inputs. The carrying value of the Operating Partnership’s debt excluding the discount on assumed mortgage loan and unamortized debt issuance costs was $273,353 and $273,353 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and its estimated fair value was $272,958 and $272,877 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The discount on assumed mortgage loan is amortized over the remaining term of the underlying debt as a reduction to the interest expense.

44


 

As of March 31, 2025, scheduled principal payments and maturities of the Operating Partnership’s debt were as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Scheduled Principal Payments and Maturities by Year:

 

Scheduled
Principal
Payments

 

 

Maturities of
 Mortgage
Loans

 

 

Total

 

2025 (remainder of the year)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2026

 

 

 

 

 

273,353

 

 

 

273,353

 

2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

273,353

 

 

$

273,353

 

Mortgage Loans Payable

CONA Mortgage Loan

On September 29, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “CONA Loan Agreement”) with Capital One, National Association, individually and as administrative agent, and other lenders from time to time parties to the CONA Loan Agreement (the “CONA Mortgage Loan”). Pursuant to the CONA Loan Agreement, the aggregate total maximum commitments under the CONA Mortgage Loan are $105,891.

The CONA Mortgage Loan is collateralized by all the respective real and personal property owned by the Operating Partnership under the CONA Loan Agreement.

As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership had $94,939 outstanding under the CONA Mortgage Loan. Advances made under the CONA Mortgage Loan are interest only. Advances made under the CONA Mortgage Loan accrue interest at (i) the applicable one-month term secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) plus (ii) 2.10%. The CONA Mortgage Loan matures on September 28, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for two additional twelve month periods subject to the payment of certain fees and expenses and certain other conditions.

Inland Private Capital Corporation (“IPC”), an affiliate of IREIC, had guaranteed (1) any losses that the administrative agent and lenders may incur as a result of the occurrence of certain bad acts of the Operating Partnership and (2) the repayment of the CONA Mortgage Loan upon the occurrence of certain other significant events, including bankruptcy. Additionally, the Operating Partnership and IPC have agreed to indemnify the lenders against certain environmental liabilities. Effective October 31, 2023, the CONA Mortgage Loan was amended to, among other things, (a) substitute IREIC, the General Partner’s sponsor, as the guarantor of recourse obligations and to release IPC as guarantor for all guaranteed obligations from and after such date and (b) join IREIC as an additional indemnitor under the environmental indemnity agreement.

The CONA Mortgage Loan requires compliance with certain covenants, including a minimum project yield requirement and a guarantor's net worth requirement. It also contains customary default provisions including the failure to comply with the Operating Partnership's covenants and the failure to pay when amounts outstanding under the CONA Mortgage Loan become due. As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the CONA Mortgage Loan.

BMO Mortgage Loan

On September 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “BMO Loan Agreement”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (“BMO”), individually and as administrative agent, and other lenders from time to time parties to the BMO Loan Agreement (the “BMO Mortgage Loan”).

The BMO Mortgage Loan is collateralized by all the respective properties, rights, interests, and privileges from time to time subject to the liens granted to BMO for the benefit of the lenders, or any security trustee therefor, by the collateral documents.

As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership had $122,655 outstanding under the BMO Mortgage Loan. Advances made under the BMO Mortgage Loan are interest only. Advances made under the BMO Mortgage Loan accrue interest at (i) the applicable Term SOFR plus (ii) 2.10%. The BMO Mortgage Loan matures on September 30, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for two additional twelve month periods subject to the payment of an extension fee, certain costs and expenses and certain other conditions.

45


 

IPC has guaranteed (1) any losses that the administrative agent and lenders may incur as a result of the occurrence of certain bad acts of the Operating Partnership and (2) the repayment of the BMO Mortgage Loan upon the occurrence of certain other significant events, including bankruptcy. Additionally, the Operating Partnership and IPC have agreed to indemnify the lenders against certain environmental liabilities.

The BMO Mortgage Loan requires compliance with certain covenants, including a minimum debt yield requirement, a distribution limitation, a limitation on the use of leverage and restrictions on indebtedness. It also contains customary default provisions including the failure to comply with the Operating Partnership’s covenants and the failure to pay when amounts outstanding under the BMO Mortgage Loan become due. As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the BMO Mortgage Loan.

Parkway UL Mortgage Loan

On December 1, 2022, the Operating Partnership assumed the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan in the amount of $22,000, which was the original principal amount, from Parkway Bank and Trust Company (“Parkway”) in connection with the acquisition of University Lofts. On March 28, 2024, the Operating Partnership entered into an amendment that increased the principal amount of the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan to $27,759.

As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership had $27,759 outstanding under the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan. The Parkway UL Mortgage Loan bore interest at a fixed rate equal to 3.60% per annum until April 25, 2023 and at a fixed rate equal to 3.80% per annum thereafter. The Parkway UL Mortgage Loan required interest-only payments through April 26, 2023 and monthly payments of principal and interest thereafter. The initial maturity date of the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan was October 26, 2024. As extended pursuant to the amendment to the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan, the maturity date of the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan is March 28, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for an additional three-year period subject to the payment of an extension fee, certain costs and expenses and certain other conditions. Pursuant to the amendment, the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan bears interest at a fixed rate equal to 5.80% per annum until March 28, 2026. Upon extension, the interest rate will be equal to the lesser of (a) 6.25% or (b) the 3-year U.S. Treasury Rate in effect on March 28, 2026 plus 2.00%. Beginning on April 28, 2024, the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan requires interest-only payments until the maturity date, at which point the outstanding principal and interest are due.

The Parkway UL Mortgage Loan contains customary default provisions including the failure to pay when amounts outstanding under the Parkway UL Mortgage Loan become due. The Parkway UL Mortgage Loan is collateralized by the underlying property.

First Merchants Mortgage Loans

On April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership assumed the First Merchants Mortgage Loans in the amount of $17,634 and the corresponding swaps from First Merchants Bank in connection with the acquisition of the Storage Properties. On April 26, 2024, the Operating Partnership used the proceeds of the Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan (defined below), to repay the assumed loans with First Merchants Bank. On April 26, 2024, the Operating Partnership also settled the corresponding swaps with First Merchants Bank.

Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan

On April 26, 2024, the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement with Parkway for an aggregate principal amount of $28,000 (the “Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan”). As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership had $28,000 outstanding under the Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan. The Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate equal to 5.80% per annum. The Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan requires interest-only payments until the maturity date, at which point the outstanding principal and interest are due. The maturity date of the Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan is April 25, 2026, and the Operating Partnership has the option to extend the maturity date for an additional three-year period subject to the payment of an extension fee, certain costs and expenses and certain other conditions. Upon extension, the interest rate will be equal to the lesser of (a) 6.25% or (b) the 3-year U.S. Treasury Rate in effect on April 25, 2026 plus 2.00%.

The Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan contains customary default provisions including the failure to pay when amounts outstanding under the Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan become due. The Parkway Storage Mortgage Loan is collateralized by the Storage Properties.

Interest Rate Swap and Cap Agreements

The Operating Partnership entered into interest rate swaps to fix a portion of its floating SOFR-based debt under variable rate loans to a fixed rate to manage its risk exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The Operating Partnership will generally match the maturity of the underlying variable rate debt with the maturity date on the interest rate swaps. See Note 12 – “Fair Value Measurements” for further information.

46


 

The Operating Partnership entered into interest rate caps to protect the Operating Partnership against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing its exposure to variability in cash flows on a portion of the Operating Partnership’s floating-rate debt. The Operating Partnership will generally match the maturity of the underlying variable rate debt with the maturity date on the interest rate caps. See Note 12 – “Fair Value Measurements” for further information.

All of the Operating Partnership’s interest rate swap and cap contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

The following table summarizes the Operating Partnership’s interest rate swap and cap contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2025:

 

 

Date
Entered

 

Effective
Date

 

Maturity
Date

 

Receive Floating Rate Index (a)

 

Pay Fixed
Rate / Strike Price

 

 

Notional
Amount

 

 

Fair Value at
March 31,
2025 (b)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONA Mortgage Loan swap

 

August 11, 2022

 

August 1, 2022

 

September 28, 2026

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

0.93

%

 

$

26,500

 

 

$

1,094

 

BMO Mortgage Loan swap

 

August 12, 2022

 

August 1, 2022

 

September 30, 2026

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

0.87

%

 

 

61,500

 

 

 

2,609

 

CONA Mortgage Loan swap

 

March 9, 2023

 

January 2, 2025

 

September 28, 2026

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

3.48

%

 

 

26,500

 

 

 

106

 

Interest rate cap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BMO Mortgage Loan cap

 

December 12, 2022

 

December 1, 2022

 

December 30, 2025

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

61,155

 

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

175,655

 

 

$

4,843

 

(a)
As of March 31, 2025, the 1-month Term SOFR was 4.32%.
(b)
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements is included within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the Operating Partnership’s interest rate swap and cap contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2024:

 

 

Date
Entered

 

Effective
Date

 

Maturity
Date

 

Receive Floating Rate Index (a)

 

Pay Fixed
Rate / Strike Price

 

 

Notional
Amount

 

 

Fair Value at
December
31,
2024 (b)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONA Mortgage Loan swap

 

August 11, 2022

 

August 1, 2022

 

September 28, 2026

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

0.93

%

 

$

26,500

 

 

$

1,388

 

BMO Mortgage Loan swap

 

August 12, 2022

 

August 1, 2022

 

September 30, 2026

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

0.87

%

 

 

61,500

 

 

 

3,301

 

CONA Mortgage Loan swap

 

March 9, 2023

 

January 2, 2025

 

September 28, 2026

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

3.48

%

 

 

26,500

 

 

 

242

 

Interest rate cap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BMO Mortgage Loan cap

 

December 12, 2022

 

December 1, 2022

 

December 30, 2025

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

61,155

 

 

 

1,418

 

CONA Mortgage Loan cap

 

February 9, 2023

 

February 1, 2023

 

January 2, 2025

 

1-month Term SOFR

 

 

2.00

%

 

 

68,439

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

244,094

 

 

$

6,354

 

(a)
As of December 31, 2024, the 1-month Term SOFR was 4.33%.
(b)
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements is included within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

47


 

The table below presents the effect of the Operating Partnership’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Effective portion of derivatives

 

$

(300

)

 

$

2,893

 

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net gain or loss (effective portion)

 

$

(1,028

)

 

$

(1,710

)

The total amount of interest expense presented on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss was $3,781 and $3,019 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The location of the net gain or loss reclassified into income from accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The amount that is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income in the next 12 months is $3,268.

NOTE 6 – EQUITY

The Operating Partnership’s capital includes general and limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership referred to as General Partner’s capital and Limited Partners’ capital, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of partners’ capital. The General Partner and the Limited Partners are collectively referred to as Partners. Partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, other than the Special Limited Partner (as defined in Note 10) interest and General Partner interest, are currently divided into five classes of units: (a) Class T OP Units; (b) Class S OP Units; (c) Class D OP Units; (d) Class I OP Units; and (e) Class A OP Units. In general, the Class T OP Units, Class S OP Units, Class D OP Units and Class I OP Units issued to the General Partner are intended to correspond on a one-for-one basis with the General Partner’s Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares. Similarly, Class A OP Units issued to the General Partner are intended to correspond on a one-for-one basis with the General Partner’s Class A shares if the General Partner issues Class A shares in connection with a Class A OP Unit redemption request. When the General Partner receives proceeds from the sale of shares of its common stock, the General Partner contributes such proceeds to the Operating Partnership and receives OP Units that correspond to the classes of the shares sold in the offering. Additionally, the Operating Partnership may issue any of these classes of OP Units to its Limited Partners. See Note 10 – “Transactions with Related Parties” for further information on management fees and performance participation allocation for each of the classes of OP Units.

Effective July 31, 2023, in contemplation of the Registration Statement as discussed in Note 1, the Operating Partnership effected a unit split for each OP Unit resulting in 5,815,959 Class A OP Units outstanding.

As of March 31, 2025, there were 41,317 Class T OP Units, 5,190 Class D OP Units and 214,995 Class I OP Units issued to the General Partner. As of March 31, 2024, there were 114,986 Class I OP Units issued to the General Partner. As of both March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no General Partner interests issued to the General Partner.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, OP unitholders may request redemption of all or a portion of their units after holding those units for at least two years (or such shorter period as consented to by the General Partner in its sole discretion). The General Partner has discretion to accept or reject redemption requests and whether accepted redemptions will be redeemed for cash or shares in the General Partner. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, certain Class A OP unitholders requested redemption of their units as shown in the tables below, all of which the General Partner accepted and agreed to redeem for cash. As of March 31, 2025, $606 in redemptions payable are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet.

Unit Activity

The following tables detail the change in the Operating Partnership’s units for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three months ended March 31, 2025

 

General Partner Interests

 

 

Limited Partner Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A OP Units

 

 

Class T OP Units (1)

 

 

Class D OP Units (1)

 

 

Class I OP Units (1)

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

 

 

5,499,623

 

 

 

25,556

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

281,978

 

Issuance of units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,142

 

 

 

2,924

 

 

 

24,728

 

Redemptions

 

 

 

 

 

(36,904

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

5,462,719

 

 

 

45,698

 

 

 

5,190

 

 

 

306,706

 

 

48


 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2024

 

General Partner Interests

 

 

Limited Partner Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A OP Units

 

 

Class I OP Units (2)

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

 

 

5,751,638

 

 

 

108,569

 

Issuance of units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,417

 

Redemptions

 

 

 

 

 

(82,335

)

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

5,669,303

 

 

 

114,986

 

(1) As of March 31, 2025, 90.4% of the Class T OP Units, 100% of the Class D OP Units and 70.1% of the Class I OP Units were held by the General Partner.

(2) As of March 31, 2024, 100% of the Class I OP Units were held by the General Partner.

NOTE 7 – DISTRIBUTIONS

Partners are entitled, based on their respective partnership interests, to monthly cash distributions payable by the Operating Partnership. The General Partner, in its sole discretion, determines the timing and amount of any distributions to the Partners. Such cash flow, if available, will be distributed on a monthly basis.

The table below presents the distributions paid and accrued to Partners for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Distributions paid

 

$

1,719

 

 

$

1,554

 

Distributions accrued

 

$

1,813

 

 

$

1,547

 

 

NOTE 8 –LEASES

Rental Revenue as a Lessor

The Operating Partnership leases its 30 medical outpatient properties, four self-storage properties and one student housing property under long-term and short-term operating leases. The remaining lease terms for the Operating Partnership’s medical outpatient leases, as of March 31, 2025, range from 2.9 years to 12.9 years. The leases for self-storage units generally are on a month-to-month basis. The lease terms for the Operating Partnership’s student housing leases generally approximate one year.

Medical outpatient leases require the tenant to pay fixed base rent paid monthly in advance, and to reimburse the Operating Partnership for the tenant’s pro rata share of certain operating expenses including real estate taxes, special assessments, insurance, utilities, common area maintenance, management fees, and certain building repairs paid by the Operating Partnership and recoverable under the terms of the lease. Under these leases, the Operating Partnership pays all expenses and is reimbursed by the tenant for the tenant’s pro rata share of recoverable expenses paid. Self-storage units are leased to individual tenants under lease agreements, which generally are on a month-to-month basis. Student housing properties are typically leased by the bed on an individual lease liability basis and require the tenant to pay fixed base rent paid monthly in advance, and to reimburse the Operating Partnership for certain costs, primarily the tenant’s share of utilities expenses, incurred by the Operating Partnership. Under leases where all expenses are paid by the Operating Partnership, subject to reimbursement by the tenant, the expenses are included within property operating expenses. As per ASC 842, reimbursements for common area maintenance are considered non-lease components that are permitted to be combined with rental revenue. The combined lease component and reimbursements for insurance and taxes are reported as rental revenue on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Certain other tenants are subject to net leases which provide that the tenant is responsible for fixed base rent as well as all costs and expenses associated with occupancy. Under net leases where all expenses are paid directly by the tenant rather than the landlord, such expenses are not included on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

49


 

Rental revenue related to the Operating Partnership’s operating leases is comprised of the following:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Rental revenue - fixed payments

 

$

7,297

 

 

$

6,195

 

Rental revenue - variable payments (a)

 

 

721

 

 

 

618

 

Amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases, net

 

 

315

 

 

 

347

 

Rental revenue

 

$

8,333

 

 

$

7,160

 

 

(a)
Primarily includes tenant recovery income for real estate taxes, common area maintenance and insurance.

The table below presents future base rent payments, excluding variable lease payments, to be received under the Operating Partnership’s operating leases as of March 31, 2025 for the years indicated, assuming no early terminations or expiring leases are renewed. Leases for the self-storage properties and the student housing property are generally 12 months or less and are therefore excluded from the table below.

 

 

Lease
Payments

 

2025 (remainder of the year)

 

$

14,781

 

2026

 

 

20,002

 

2027

 

 

20,505

 

2028

 

 

20,035

 

2029

 

 

19,427

 

Thereafter

 

 

52,600

 

Total

 

$

147,350

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

Revenue Concentration

The table below shows the Operating Partnership’s revenue concentration from tenants as a percentage of the Operating Partnership’s total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Tenant

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Ironwood Physicians, P.C.

 

 

16

%

 

 

18

%

Memorial Hermann Health System

 

 

11

%

 

 

12

%

Geographic Concentration

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Arizona, Texas and Connecticut represented approximately 27%, 26% and 15%, respectively, of the Operating Partnership’s total rentable square feet of medical outpatient properties.

As of both March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, Alabama and Georgia represented approximately 61% and 39%, respectively, of the Operating Partnership’s total rentable square feet of self-storage properties.

Lease Expense as a Lessee

The below table shows the remaining lease term, including extensions, as of March 31, 2025, for the leases where the Operating Partnership is a lessee:

Ground Lease

 

Remaining Lease Term (in years)

 

Phoenix Property

 

 

67

 

Jordan Valley Medical Center

 

 

135

 

Saint Elizabeth Medical Center

 

 

83

 

 

50


 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, total rent expense was $79 and $79, respectively, recorded in property operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The table below shows the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Operating cash flows - operating leases

 

$

17

 

 

$

17

 

Operating cash flows - finance leases

 

$

26

 

 

$

26

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, total finance lease cost was comprised as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset

 

$

13

 

 

$

14

 

Interest on finance lease liability

 

 

36

 

 

 

36

 

Total finance lease cost

 

$

49

 

 

$

50

 

The table below shows the Operating Partnership’s finance lease right-of-use asset, net of amortization as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Finance lease right-of-use asset, gross

 

$

2,230

 

 

$

2,230

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(196

)

 

 

(183

)

Finance lease right-of-use asset, net of amortization

 

$

2,034

 

 

$

2,047

 

Lease payments for the ground leases as of March 31, 2025 for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:

 

 

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

2025 (remainder of the year)

 

$

50

 

 

$

78

 

2026

 

 

67

 

 

 

105

 

2027

 

 

67

 

 

 

121

 

2028

 

 

70

 

 

 

121

 

2029

 

 

73

 

 

 

121

 

Thereafter

 

 

6,685

 

 

 

16,582

 

Total undiscounted lease payments

 

$

7,012

 

 

$

17,128

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

 

(5,262

)

 

 

(14,268

)

Present value of lease liability

 

$

1,750

 

 

$

2,860

 

 

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Operating Partnership may be subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership was not subject to any material litigation or aware of any pending or threatened material litigation.

While the Operating Partnership currently has no intent to sell any of its properties, if the Operating Partnership were to sell properties in Texas, it has the potential to trigger Texas franchise tax for the Operating Partnership. The amount of tax, if any, will depend on several factors and any future sales of Texas properties meeting the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 (like-kind exchanges), which are non-taxable, would result in no franchise tax being incurred. The Operating Partnership has not recorded a tax liability for Texas franchise tax as it is considered contingent upon events not currently expected to occur.

The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements with certain partners that contributed property interests to the Operating Partnership. Such agreements indemnify the contributing partners from incurring any tax consequences triggered by a taxable sale of properties and expire between September 2028 and April 2029. The Operating Partnership has not recorded any tax liabilities in connection with tax protection agreements as they are considered contingent upon events that are not currently expected to occur.

51


 

NOTE 10 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

The following table summarizes the related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Certain compensation and fees payable to the Advisor for services provided to the Operating Partnership are limited to maximum amounts.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Unpaid amounts as of

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

General and administrative reimbursements

 

(a)

 

$

240

 

 

$

336

 

 

$

148

 

 

$

56

 

Acquisition related costs

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Interest expense

 

(b)

 

$

106

 

 

$

 

 

$

37

 

 

$

37

 

Offering Costs

 

(c)

 

$

20

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management fees

 

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

122

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

15

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

24

 

Construction management fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

Total property management related costs

 

(d)

 

$

290

 

 

$

139

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisor management fee

 

(e)

 

$

192

 

 

$

187

 

 

$

64

 

 

$

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance participation allocation

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

264

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(a)
The Advisor and its related parties are entitled to reimbursement for certain general and administrative expenses incurred by the Advisor or its related parties relating to the Operating Partnership’s administration. Such costs are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Unpaid amounts are included in due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.
(b)
The Operating Partnership incurs interest expense on the amounts drawn under the Credit Facility (as defined below) with IPC. See “Related Party Line of Credit” below for further information on the Credit Facility.
(c)
The Operating Partnership pays offering costs to certain related parties, for the Operating Partnership as well as the General Partner, attributable to the preparation of the Registration Statement and registration and qualification of the General Partner’s common stock under federal and state laws. Unpaid amounts are included in due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.

Unpaid amounts include accrued distribution fees payable to Inland Securities Corporation (the “Dealer Manager”). In connection with the acquisition of the Storage Properties, on February 13, 2024, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner and the Dealer Manager entered into a dealer manager agreement (the “DST Dealer Manager Agreement”) under which the OP Units were sold through the Dealer Manager to the investors electing to receive OP Units. Under the DST Dealer Manager Agreement, the Operating Partnership will pay the Dealer Manager (a) a distribution fee with respect to outstanding Class T OP Units sold pursuant to the DST Dealer Manager Agreement that is paid monthly in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) (as determined in accordance with the General Partner’s valuation guidelines) of such outstanding Class T OP Units; (b) a distribution fee with respect to outstanding Class S OP Units sold pursuant to the DST Dealer Manager Agreement that is paid monthly in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV of such outstanding Class S OP Units; and (c) a distribution fee with respect to outstanding Class D OP Units sold pursuant to the DST Dealer Manager Agreement that is paid monthly in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV of such outstanding Class D units. The Operating Partnership will not pay a distribution fee with respect to Class I OP Units sold pursuant to the DST Dealer Manager Agreement. The Operating Partnership will cease paying the distribution fee with respect to any Class T, Class S or Class D OP Unit held in a unitholder’s account upon the occurrence of certain events. The Operating Partnership accrues the full cost of the distribution fee as an offering cost at the time the Company sells Class T, Class S, and Class D OP Units. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers for ongoing stockholder services performed by such broker-dealers.

(d)
For each property that is managed by Inland Commercial Real Estate Services LLC (“Inland Commercial”), the Operating Partnership pays a monthly property management fee of up to 1.9% of the gross income from any single-tenant, net-leased property, 5.0% of the base rent for one of the properties, and up to 3.9% of the gross income from any other property type. Inland Commercial may, in its sole discretion, waive fees with respect to a particular property. For each property that is managed directly by Inland Commercial or its affiliates, the Operating Partnership pays Inland Commercial a separate leasing fee, if applicable. Further, in the event that the Operating Partnership engages Inland Commercial to provide construction management services for a property, the Operating Partnership pays a separate construction management fee. Leasing fees are included in deferred costs, net and construction management fees are included in building and other improvements in the consolidated balance sheets. The

52


 

Operating Partnership also reimburses Inland Commercial and its affiliates for property-level expenses that they pay or incur on the Operating Partnership’s behalf, including the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons performing services for Inland Commercial and its affiliates except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as an executive officer of Inland Commercial or the Operating Partnership.

For the properties managed by Inland Devon Self Storage Holdings LLC (“Devon”), an affiliate of IREIC, the Operating Partnership pays Devon a monthly management fee in an amount equivalent to the greater 5.0% of the “gross revenue,” as defined in the agreement, generated on an aggregate basis from the property during the preceding calendar month or $3 on an aggregate basis, whichever is greater. If Devon supervises any capital improvement project for the property owner, the Operating Partnership will also pay Devon a development supervision fee, in an amount equal to 10% of the cost of the project if the project is completed by Devon or in an amount equal to 7% if the project is completed by a third party. Additionally, Devon will issue the Operating Partnership a monthly credit equal to any monthly administrative fee collected by Devon in connection with the insurance premiums collected at the property.

Property management fees and reimbursable expenses are included in property operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Unpaid amounts are included in due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.

(e)
Per the Advisory Agreement, the Operating Partnership or the General Partner pays the Advisor a management fee equal to (i) 1.25% of aggregate NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to outstanding Class T OP Units, Class S OP Units, Class D OP Units and Class I OP Units of the Operating Partnership and (ii) 0.50% of the aggregate NAV of the Operating Partnership attributable to outstanding Class A OP Units, in each case per annum payable monthly in arrears. The management fee may be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, Class I shares of the General Partner or Class I OP Units of the Operating Partnership. The management fee is included within Advisor management fee in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Unpaid amounts are included in due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.

Performance Participation Allocation

The Operating Partnership is governed by the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, dated June 27, 2024 (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement”).

On August 24, 2023, the General Partner admitted IPC REIT Special Limited Partner, LP (the “Special Limited Partner”), an affiliate, as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership and the Special Limited Partner contributed $10 for a performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership. The Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership entitles the Special Limited Partner to receive an allocation of “Total Return” and “Class A Total Return.” “Total Return” is defined as distributions paid or accrued on OP Units (excluding Class A OP Units) plus the change in the NAV of such OP Units (excluding Class A OP Units), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, the annual Total Return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the Class T OP Unit, Class S OP Unit, Class D OP Unit and Class I OP Unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other such OP Unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual Total Return. “Class A Total Return” is defined as distributions paid or accrued on Class A OP Units plus the change in the NAV of such Class A OP Units, adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, the annual Class A Total Return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the Class A OP Unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual Class A Total Return. The performance participation allocations are subject to a loss carryforward which initially equaled zero and is cumulatively increased by the absolute value of any negative annual Total Return or Class A Total Return (as applicable) and decreased by any positive annual Total Return or Class A Total Return (as applicable), provided that the loss carryforward amount shall at no time be less than zero and provided further that the calculation of the loss carryforward amount will exclude the Total Return or Class A Total Return (as applicable) related to any OP Units redeemed during the year, which are subject to the performance participation allocation upon redemption. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Special Limited Partner had accrued a performance participation allocation of $0 and $264, respectively.

Related Party Line of Credit

On October 27, 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into a revolving credit facility loan agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) and a revolving promissory note (the “Promissory Note, and together with the credit agreement, the “Credit Facility”) with IPC, as lender.

53


 

The Credit Facility provides for loan advances in an aggregate amount not to exceed $22,500, with an original maturity date of November 30, 2024 (as may be amended, modified, extended or renewed, but not accelerated, in IPC’s sole discretion) or the date IPC declares obligations under the Credit Facility, or the obligations become, due and payable after the occurrence of an event of default (the “Loan”). On November 26, 2024, the Operating Partnership and IPC entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to November 30, 2025. The daily balance of the Loan under the Credit Facility bears interest at a rate of 4.25% per annum, however in connection with the occurrence and continuance of certain events of default (and at IPC’s option for all other events of default), the interest rate will increase to 9.25% per annum. The Operating Partnership has the right to prepay all or any part of the Loan at any time upon five days’ notice to IPC. The Credit Facility acts in the manner of a revolving credit facility wherein prepayments from the Operating Partnership shall be available for funding future advances to the Operating Partnership.

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had an outstanding balance of $10,000 on the Credit Facility.

Class A OP Units held by Affiliates

As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 75,484 Class A OP Units, which represents 1.38% and 1.37%, respectively, of the total Class A OP Units, were held by IPC and its affiliates.

Acquisitions

On April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership acquired the Storage Properties from an affiliate of the Operating Partnership. See Note 3 - Acquisitions for further information.

DST Program

On June 27, 2024, IPC launched the DST Program, through which it expects to sponsor a series of private placements exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of beneficial interests in specific DSTs owning one or more real properties. The DST Program is designed for, but not limited to, prospective investors seeking to defer the recognition of gain on the sale of other real property under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. In connection with the DST Program, the Operating Partnership, each DST, and each DST investor will enter into an option agreement pursuant to which the Operating Partnership will be granted the option (the “FMV Option”), but not the obligation, exercisable in the Operating Partnership’s sole and absolute discretion, to require such DST investor to exchange his, her or its DST interest for Class T OP Units, Class S OP Units, Class D OP Units, Class I OP Units, or, in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Operating Partnership, cash, which option may be exercised during the three, three-month periods that begin on the 24-month, 36-month and 48-month anniversary of the final closing of the sale of DST interests pursuant to each private placement.

In connection with each private placement, each DST, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Dealer Manager will enter into a placement agent agreement pursuant to which the Dealer Manager, as placement agent, will offer and sell beneficial interest in the applicable DST. The General Partner and the Operating Partnership are only party to such placement agent agreement for the limited purpose of paying the distribution fees that may be payable to the Dealer Manager in connection with an exercise of the FMV Option. As part of the DST Program, the General Partner and the Operating Partnership will offer to those DST investors that receive OP Units the opportunity to enter into a tax protection agreement.

In connection with the DST Program, IPC, the General Partner and the Operating Partnership entered into a letter agreement (the “IPC Indemnification Agreement”) on June 27, 2024 pursuant to which parties provide mutual indemnification obligations with respect to the private placements sponsored by IPC. Under the IPC Indemnification Agreement, the General Partner and the Operating Partnership have agreed to indemnify IPC, its officer and directors, and each person, if any, who controls IPC within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any and all Loss (as defined in the IPC Indemnification Agreement) caused by or based on: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to the General Partner or the Operating Partnership which was furnished or approved by the General Partner or the Operating Partnership specifically for inclusion in, and actually contained in the offering materials related to the private placements but specifically excluding any tax consequences related to the OP Units (collectively, the “General Partner Information”) and (ii) the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact regarding the General Partner or the Operating Partnership required to be stated in the General Partner Information (excluding any tax consequences related to the OP Units) or necessary to make the statements in the General Partner Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Other assets

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, other assets includes $0 and $12, respectively, of prepaid expenses to Devon.

54


 

NOTE 11 – EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

As a result of the restricted share grants by the General Partner to its independent directors, the Operating Partnership issued 2,387 and 3,335 Class I OP Units to the General Partner on March 19, 2024 and August 1, 2024, respectively. Compensation expense associated with such units is recognized by the Operating Partnership over a one-year period from the date of the grant. Compensation expense associated with such units issued to the General Partner was $31 and $11 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the General Partner had $28 of unrecognized compensation expense related to such units, in the aggregate. The weighted average remaining period that unrecognized compensation expense related to such units will be recognized is 0.3 years.

NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Operating Partnership defines fair value based on the price that it believes would be received upon sale of an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Operating Partnership establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:

 

Level 1 −

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.

 

 

 

Level 2 −

 

Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

 

 

Level 3 −

 

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The Operating Partnership has estimated the fair value of its financial and non-financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies the Operating Partnership believes to be appropriate for these purposes.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the table below presents the fair value of the Operating Partnership’s cash flow hedges as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements - Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

3,809

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,809

 

Interest rate cap agreements - Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

1,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements - Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

4,931

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,931

 

Interest rate cap agreements - Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

1,423

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,423

 

The fair value of derivative instruments was estimated based on data observed in the forward yield curve which is widely observed in the marketplace. The Operating Partnership also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements which utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads. The Operating Partnership has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements and therefore has classified these in Level 2 of the hierarchy.

NOTE 13 – SEGMENT REPORTING

As of March 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership operates in three reportable segments: Healthcare, Self-Storage and Education. The Operating Partnership assesses performance and makes operational decisions based on the performance of each segment individually. Factors used to determine the Operating Partnership’s reportable segments include the physical and economic characteristics of the properties and the related operating activities. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies for the Operating Partnership. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) relies on segment net operating income to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing segment performance. Segment net operating income is

55


 

the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment. The Operating Partnership defines segment net operating income as total revenues less property operating expenses and real estate tax expense attributable to the segment. The significant segment expenses provided to the CODM are property operating expenses and the real estate tax expense, which are both disclosed in the tables below. The Operating Partnership’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner.

Prior to the acquisition of Storage Properties on April 5, 2024, the Operating Partnership managed its operations in two reportable segments: Healthcare and Education. Prior to the acquisition of University Lofts on December 1, 2022, the Operating Partnership managed its operations on an aggregated, single segment basis for purposes of assessing performance and making operational decisions and, accordingly, had only one reporting and operating segment.

The following table details the total assets by reportable segment as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Healthcare

 

$

364,154

 

 

$

369,939

 

Self-Storage

 

 

39,913

 

 

 

40,188

 

Education

 

 

34,297

 

 

 

34,705

 

Corporate and other

 

 

7,816

 

 

 

8,123

 

Total assets

 

$

446,180

 

 

$

452,955

 

The following table details the financial results by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

 

 

Healthcare

 

 

Self-Storage

 

 

Education

 

 

Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

 

$

6,052

 

 

$

842

 

 

$

1,439

 

 

$

8,333

 

Other property revenue

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

Total revenues

 

 

6,052

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

8,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

451

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

472

 

 

 

1,225

 

Real estate tax expense

 

 

282

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

463

 

Total expenses

 

 

733

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

 

$

5,319

 

 

$

521

 

 

$

867

 

 

$

6,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

(4,162

)

 

$

(302

)

 

$

(368

)

 

$

(4,832

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(1,022

)

Advisor management fee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(192

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,781

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(3,120

)

 

56


 

The following table details the financial results by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

 

 

Healthcare

 

 

Education

 

 

Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

 

$

5,956

 

 

$

1,204

 

 

$

7,160

 

Other property revenue

 

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

Total revenues

 

 

6,074

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

7,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

440

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

848

 

Real estate tax expense

 

 

233

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

325

 

Total expenses

 

 

673

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net operating income

 

$

5,401

 

 

$

704

 

 

$

6,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

(3,731

)

 

$

(360

)

 

$

(4,091

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(1,146

)

Advisor management fee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(187

)

Performance participation allocation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(264

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,019

)

Interest and other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(2,591

)

 

NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In connection with the preparation of its consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership has evaluated events that occurred through May 14, 2025, which is the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements to determine whether any of these events required disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

There were no reportable subsequent events or transactions.

57


 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed on the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Exhibit Index

Exhibit

No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) filed September 22, 2023)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) filed September 22, 2023)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the prospectus included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) filed September 22, 2023)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Share Repurchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-272750) filed September 22, 2023)

 

 

 

4.3

 

Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2024)

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Amended and Restated Independent Director Compensation Plan

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2*

 

Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1*

 

Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2*

 

Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbases Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith.

58


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

IPC ALTERNATIVE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

/s/ Keith D. Lampi

By:

Keith D. Lampi

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Date:

May 14, 2025

/s/ Jerry Kyriazis

By:

Jerry Kyriazis

 

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Date:

May 14, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59