UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For
the quarter ended
For the transition period from to
Commission
file number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The | ||||
| The | ||||
| The |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company | |||
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As
of May 16, 2025, there were
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| ASSETS | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash – restricted | ||||||||
| Due from Sponsor | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Prepaid insurance – current portion | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Excise taxes payable | ||||||||
| Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
| Income taxes payable | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
| COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class B common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| (Accumulated Deficit) Retained earnings | ( | ) | ||||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ( | ) | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Franchise tax expense | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income: | ||||||||
| Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total other income | ||||||||
| (Loss) Income before provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, redeemable Class A common stock | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non redeemable Class A common stock | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock | ||||||||
| Basic net (loss) income per share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
| Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in |
Subscription | Retained Earnings (Accumulated |
Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Receivable | Deficit) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to redemption amount | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – March 31, 2025 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Retained | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance — January 1, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to redemption amount | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – March 31, 2024 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid insurance – current portion | ||||||||
| Long-term prepaid insurance | ||||||||
| Due from Sponsor | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Franchise tax payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | ||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Investment of cash into Trust Account | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Payment of offering costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net Change in Cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash – Beginning of year | ||||||||
| Cash – End of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash and Restricted Cash – End of period | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||
| Cash and Restricted Cash – End of period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
ESH
Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from November 17, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “IPO”), which is described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for the Initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds held in the Trust Account (defined below). The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The
registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on June 13, 2023. On June 16, 2023, the Company consummated
the IPO of
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of
Transaction
costs amounted to $
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its IPO and the sale
of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating
the Initial Business Combination. The Company’s Initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets
with a fair market value equal to at least
Following
the closing of the IPO on June 16, 2023, an amount of $
The
Company will provide holders of the Company’s outstanding Public Shares sold in the IPO (the “Public Stockholders”)
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination either
(i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The
decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will
be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata
portion of the amount then held in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $
5
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
The
Public Shares are recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity” (“ASC 480”). The Company will proceed with an Initial Business Combination if the Company has net
tangible assets of at least $
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate
of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
The
Initial Stockholders will agree not to propose an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (A) in a manner that would affect the
substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
On
December 3, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”). At the Special Meeting,
the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to
provide the Company with the right to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its Initial Business Combination (the “Business
Combination”), for up to 12 additional one-month periods after December 16, 2024 (and ultimately no later than December 16,
2025) (the “Combination Period”) (the “Extension Amendment” and, such proposal, the “Extension
Amendment Proposal”). The Company’s stockholders also approved a proposal to amend the Investment Management Trust Agreement,
dated June 13, 2023, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (“Continental”),
to give the Company the right to extend the date on which Continental must liquidate the Trust Account established in connection with
the Company’s initial public offering if the Company has not completed its Initial Business Combination, for up to 12 additional
one-month periods after December 16, 2024 (and ultimately no later than December 16, 2025) (the “Trust Amendment”
and, such proposal, the “Trust Amendment Proposal”) upon the deposit into the Trust Account of the lesser of (x) $
In
connection with the votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal, the holders of
If the Company is unable to complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $
6
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
On July 20, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing that, on July 21, 2023, the Units would no longer trade, and that the Company’s common stock and rights, which together comprise the Units will commence trading separately. The common stock and rights will be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and trade with the ticker symbols “ESHA,” and “ESHAR,” respectively. This is a mandatory and automatic separation, and no action was required by the holders of Units.
The
Initial Stockholders will not be entitled to liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete an
Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders should acquire Public Shares in or after
the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company
fails to complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters will agree to waive their rights to
the Marketing Fee (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination within
the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be
available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of
the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $
Risks and Uncertainties
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into
law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, generally imposes a
7
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete an initial Business Combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect the ability to complete an initial Business Combination, fund future operations or make distributions to stockholders. In addition, the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to Public Stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the Trust Account due to a failure to complete an initial Business Combination within the requisite time frame.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the 2024 Annual Meeting held on December 3, 2024, there were
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations, the Company was required to file a return and remit payment for the 2024 excise tax liabilities on or before April 30, 2025. As of the filing of these unaudited condensed financial statements, the Company has not filed a return for the 2024 excise tax liability and such excise tax remains unpaid.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the current global economic uncertainty, rising interest rates, high inflation, high energy prices, supply chain disruptions, the Israel-Hamas conflict and the Russia-Ukraine war (including the impact of any sanctions imposed in response thereto) and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that any of these events could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude, or the extent to which they may negatively impact the Company’s business and its ability to complete an Initial Business Combination.
Going Concern Consideration
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash of
$
Until the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds held outside the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating target businesses, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and completing an Initial Business Combination.
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or
certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working
Capital Loans”). If the Company completes an Initial Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans
out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds
held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the Initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds
held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the
Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written
agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of an Initial Business
Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
8
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the unaudited condensed financial statements. The Company’s management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete an Initial Business Combination by December 16, 2025, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The Company’s liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to consummate an Initial Business Combination prior to the mandatory liquidation date. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after December 16, 2025.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 4, 2025. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had $
9
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Cash - Restricted
Cash
that is encumbered or otherwise restricted as to its use is included in cash – restricted. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31,
2024, the balance was $
Investments Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. treasury securities. The investments held in Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the unaudited condensed balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the unaudited condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3. These tiers include:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Offering Costs
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that were directly related to the IPO. Upon completion of the IPO, offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the warrants were charged to equity. Offering costs allocated to the Class A common stock were charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the IPO.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Rights), and as such, the initial carrying value of Public Shares classified as temporary equity is the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. Accordingly, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s unaudited condensed balance sheets.
On December 3, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders. At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide the Company with the right to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its Initial Business Combination (the “Business Combination”), for up to 12 additional one-month periods after December 16, 2024 (and ultimately no later than December 16, 2025) (the “Extension Amendment” and, such proposal, the “Extension Amendment Proposal”).
10
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
In
connection with the votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal, the holders of
The
Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control
and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
| Gross proceeds | $ | |||
| Less: | ||||
| Proceeds allocated to Public Rights | ( | ) | ||
| Class A common stock issuance costs | ( | ) | ||
| Plus: | ||||
| Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023 | ||||
| Less: | ||||
| Redemption of Class A ordinary stock subject to redemption | ( | ) | ||
| Plus: | ||||
| Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
| Plus: | ||||
| Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2025 | $ |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its equity-linked financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” For derivative financial instruments that are classified as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recognized at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations each reporting period. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be classified as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. The Company accounted for the rights issued in connection with the IPO and the warrants issued in connection with the Private Placement as equity-classified instruments in accordance with ASC 815 as they did not meet the liability criteria (i.e., cashless exercises).
Income Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited
condensed financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets
to the amount expected to be realized. Deferred tax assets were deemed de minimis as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As of March
31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. The effective
tax rate was (
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s unaudited condensed financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
11
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company has been subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share of Common Stock
The
Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared
pro rata between the two classes of shares. The Company has not considered the effect of the rights and warrants sold in the IPO and
the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class A | Class A | Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable | Non-Redeemable | Class B | Redeemable | Non-Redeemable | Class B | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Denominator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
12
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant
to the IPO, the Company sold
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor, I-Bankers and Dawson James purchased an aggregate of
Each
whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for
The
Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any
of their Private Placement Warrants until
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On
December 17, 2021, the Sponsor subscribed to purchase
13
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
On
December 2, 2024 the Sponsor elected to convert
The
Converted Shares are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B Founder Shares before the Conversion, including, among
other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an Initial Business Combination
as described in the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering. The Sponsor, with respect to itself, acknowledged that
it has no right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or any other asset of the Company
as a result of any liquidation of the Company with respect to the Converted Shares held by it. After giving effect to the Conversion
described above, there will be (i) an aggregate of
The Initial Stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after the Initial Business Combination that results in all of the Public Stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property (the “Lock-Up”).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $
Related Party Loans
Promissory Note to Sponsor
On
December 17, 2021 and as amended on May 9, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
In connection with the Extension Amendment, the
Company entered into a letter agreement with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to fund up to $
Due from Sponsor
At
the closing of the IPO on June 16, 2023, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the amount of $
Working Capital Loan
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the
Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required
(“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes an Initial Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working
Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid
only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that an Initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use
a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would
be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been
determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation
of an Initial Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
14
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Administrative Services Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement, commencing on June 13, 2023 through the earlier of consummation of the Initial Business Combination
and the Company’s liquidation, to reimburse an affiliate of the Company’s officers $
In addition, the Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential partner businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Initial Business Combinations. Any such payments prior to an Initial Business Combination will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred and paid $
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration and Stockholder Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and underlying securities) and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed at the consummation of the IPO. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
On
June 16, 2023, the Company issued to I-Bankers
The
Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and were
therefore subject to a Lock-Up for a period of
The
underwriters were also entitled to an underwriting discount of $
Initial Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The
Company entered into the Marketing Agreement with the underwriters, I-Bankers and Dawson James to assist the Company in holding meetings
with the stockholders to discuss the potential Initial Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the
Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities in connection with the Initial Business
Combination, assist the Company in obtaining stockholder approval for the Initial Business Combination and assist the Company with its
press releases and public filings in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Pursuant to the Initial Business Combination Marketing
Agreement, the Company will pay I-Bankers and Dawson James, collectively,
15
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
Preferred
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue
Class
A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue
Class
B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue
On
December 2, 2024, the Sponsor elected to convert
Holders
of the Class B common stock will have the right to appoint all of the Company’s directors prior to an Initial Business Combination.
On any other matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, holders of the Class A common stock and holders of the Class
B common stock will vote together as a single class, except as required by law or stock exchange rule; provided, that the holders of
Class B common stock will be entitled to vote as a separate class to increase the authorized number of shares of Class B common stock.
Each share of common stock will have
The
shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the time of the
Company’s Initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked
securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered and related to the closing of the Initial Business Combination,
the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed
issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal,
in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
Rights
— At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
Warrants — At
March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
Each
Private Placement Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of the Class A common stock at a price of $
16
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file, and within 60 business days after the closing the Initial Business Combination, to have declared effective, a registration statement relating to the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current Prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the Private Placement Warrants expire. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of the Private Placement Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will be required to use its best efforts to qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Redemption of warrants. Once the Private Placement Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at
a price of $ |
| ● | upon
not less than |
| ● | if,
and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
The
Company may not redeem the Private Placement Warrants when a holder may not exercise such warrants. The Company has established the last
of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium
to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and the Company issues a notice of redemption of the Private
Placement Warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date.
However, the price of the Class A common stock may fall below the $
If the Company calls the Private Placement Warrants for redemption as described above, management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise their warrant to do so on a “cashless basis”. In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their Private Placement Warrants on a “cashless basis,” the Company will consider, among other factors, the cash position, the number of Private Placement Warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on the stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants. If the Company takes advantage of this option, all holders of the Private Placement Warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
At
March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
| Description | Level | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
17
ESH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s CODM, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s CODM has been identified as
the Chief Financial Officer, who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources
and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment
and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the statement of operations as net income. The measure
of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets.
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | $ | $ | ||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | $ | $ | ||||||
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by the CODM are interest earned on investments held in Trust Account and general and administrative expenses. The CODM reviews interest earned on investments held in Trust Account to measure and monitor stockholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget.
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements, except as described below.
On
April 11, 2025, the Company received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”)
stating that, for the prior 30 consecutive business days (through April 10, 2025), the closing market value of listed securities (“MVLS”)
of the Company’s Class A common stock had been below the minimum of $
The notice has no effect at this time on the listing of the Class A Shares, which will continue to trade uninterrupted under the symbol “ESHA”. While the Company is exercising diligent efforts to maintain the listing of its securities on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain or maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing standards.
On April 22, 2025 and May 15, 2025, the Company
deposited $
18
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to ESH Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to ESH Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of the Initial Business Combination (as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the Initial Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 17, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to effectuate the Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an Initial Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from November 17, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2025 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the IPO, described below, and identifying a target company for the Initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the Initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a net loss of $227,688, which consists of operating costs of $273,943, provision for income taxes of $12,296, and franchise tax expense of $27,700, offset by interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $86,251.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had a net income of $1,139,101, which consists of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $1,565,317, offset by operating costs of $213,567, provision for income taxes of $162,031, and franchise tax expense of $50,618.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On June 16, 2023, we consummated the IPO of 11,500,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 1,500,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the sale of 7,470,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, in a private placement to the Sponsor and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. and Dawson James, generating gross proceeds of $7,470,000.
Following the IPO, the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $116,725,000 ($10.15 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $5,368,092 in IPO related costs, consisting of $2,300,000 of cash underwriting discount, $2,239,466 fair value of Representative Shares, and $828,626 of other offering costs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $383,406. Net loss of $227,688 was affected by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $86,251. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $69,467 of cash for operating activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $20,103. Net income of $1,139,101 was affected by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $1,565,317. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $446,319 of cash for operating activities.
19
As of March 31, 2025, we had investments held in the Trust Account of $8,251,810 (including $622,018 of interest income) consisting of U.S. Treasury securities. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through March 31, 2025, we have withdrawn $409,653 interest earned from the Trust Account of which all of the amounts withdrawn was used to pay taxes.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete the Initial Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete the Initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash of $923,433 and restricted cash of $356,657. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete the Initial Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with the Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete the Initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the Initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
In connection with the Extension Amendment, we entered into a letter agreement with our Sponsor pursuant to which our Sponsor has agreed to fund up to $360,000 in extension loans prior to the earlier of December 16, 2025 and the closing of an Initial Business Combination. Each one month extension is subject to our Sponsor, or its designee, depositing the lesser of (x) $0.05 per public share that remains outstanding (and was not redeemed in connection with the 2024 Redemption) and (y) $30,000 into the Trust Account (the “Extension Payments”). Each deposit of the Extension Fee is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (each an “Extension Promissory Note”). The Extension Promissory Notes bear no interest and are payable in full on the date on we consummate an Initial Business Combination (such date, the “Maturity Date”). The following shall constitute an event of default: (i) a failure to pay the principal within five business days of the Maturity Date; and (ii) the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy action, in which case the Extension Promissory Notes may be accelerated. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Sponsor has not made any deposit into the Trust Account. The Company deposited $120,000 from the Company’s operating account into the Trust Account as extension deposit from December 2024 to March 2025.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating the Initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to the Initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete the Initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Initial Business Combination.
We
have determined that the Company’s liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should the Initial Business Combination not occur
by December 16, 2025, and potential subsequent dissolution, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
for a reasonable period of time which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the unaudited condensed financial
statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets
or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
20
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of one of our officers a monthly fee of $5,000 for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services. We began incurring these fees on June 13, 2023 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination and our liquidation.
In addition, the Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential partner businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Initial Business Combinations. Any such payments prior to an Initial Business Combination will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $2.3 million in the aggregate, which was paid upon the closing of the IPO.
We entered into an Initial Business Combination marketing agreement (the “Marketing Agreement”) with the underwriters, I-Bankers and Dawson James, to assist us in holding meetings with the stockholders to discuss the potential Initial Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities in connection with the Initial Business Combination, assist us in obtaining stockholder approval for the Initial Business Combination and assist us with its press releases and public filings in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Pursuant to the Marketing Agreement, we will pay I-Bankers and Dawson James, collectively, 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $4.03 million in the aggregate (the “Marketing Fee”). The Marketing Fee will become payable to I-Bankers and Dawson James from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an Initial Business Combination with a target introduced to us by I-Bankers.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of March 31, 2025, we have not identified any critical accounting policies, while we have identified a critical accounting estimate below:
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified in temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 739,881 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our unaudited condensed balance sheets. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption amounts to $8,147,290.
Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provided reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2025 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. As of the date of this Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On June 16, 2023, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 11,500,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 1,500,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $115,000,000. I-Bankers Securities, Inc and IB Capital LLC acted as joint book-running managers, with Dawson James Securities, Inc. acting as co-manager of the Initial Public Offering. The securities in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-265226). The Securities and Exchange Commission declared the registration statements effective on June 13, 2023.
Simultaneous with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor, I-Bankers Securities, Inc. and Dawson James, consummated the private placement warrants of an aggregate of 7,470,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, generating total proceeds of $7,470,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one right. Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Of the gross proceeds received from the Initial Public Offering, the full exercise of the over-allotment option and the Private Placement Warrants, an aggregate of $116,725,000 was placed in the Trust Account.
We incurred transaction costs amounting to $5,368,092 consisting of $2,300,000 of cash underwriting discount, $2,239,466 fair value of representative shares, and $828,626 of other offering costs.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5. Other Information
During
the three months ended March 31, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| (1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (2) | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| ESH Acquisition Corp. | ||
| Date: May 19, 2025 | By: | /s/ James Francis |
| Name: | James Francis | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: May 19, 2025 | By: | /s/ Jonathan Morris |
| Name: | Jonathan Morris | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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