EX-99.2 3 voxr_ex992.htm MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS voxr_ex992.htm

 

EXHIBIT 99.2

 

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

 

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Effective Date

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), prepared as of August 13, 2025, is intended to help the reader understand the significant factors that have affected the performance of Vox Royalty Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively “Vox”, the “Company, or “our”) and such factors that may affect its future performance. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”). The Consolidated Financial Statements and this MD&A are presented in U.S. dollars and the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), applicable to preparation of interim financial statements including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Readers are encouraged to consult the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and related notes thereto, and the 2024 annual MD&A, which are available on our website at www.voxroyalty.com, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on Form 6-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

Readers are cautioned that the MD&A contains forward-looking statements and that actual events may vary from management’s expectations. Readers are encouraged to read the “Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this MD&A and to consult Vox’s Consolidated Financial Statements which are available on our website at www.voxroyalty.com, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Additional information, including the primary risk factors affecting Vox, are included in the Company’s Annual Information Form dated March 21, 2025 (“AIF”) and Annual Report on Form 40-F dated March 26, 2025, available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, respectively. These documents contain descriptions of certain of Vox’s royalties, as well as a description of risk factors affecting the Company. For additional information, please see our website at www.voxroyalty.com.

 

Table of Contents

 

Effective Date

2

Table of Contents

2

Overview

3

Highlights and Key Accomplishments

3

Royalty Portfolio Updates

5

Outlook

10

Asset Portfolio

11

Summary of Quarterly Results

15

Liquidity and Capital Resources

17

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

19

Commitments and Contingencies

19

Related Party Transactions

20

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

21

Outstanding Share Data

21

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates

21

Financial Instruments

21

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

22

Forward-Looking Information

24

Third-Party Market and Technical Information

24

 

Abbreviations Used in This Report

 

 

Abbreviated Definitions

Periods Under Review

Interest Types

Currencies

Q2 2025  The three-month period ended June 30, 2025

“NSR”

Net smelter return royalty

“$”    United States dollars

Q1 2025  The three-month period ended March 31, 2025

“GRR”

Gross revenue royalty

“A$”  Australian dollars

Q4 2024  The three-month period ended December 31, 2024

“FC”

Free carry

“C$” Canadian dollars

Q3 2024  The three-month period ended September 30, 2024

“PR”

Production royalty

 

Q2 2024  The three-month period ended June 30, 2024

“GPR”

Gross proceeds royalty

 

Q1 2024  The three-month period ended March 31, 2024

“GSR”

Gross sales royalty

 

Q4 2023  The three-month period ended December 31, 2023

“FOB”

Free on board

 

Q3 2023  The three-month period ended September 30, 2023

“RR”

“PEA”

“PFS”

“DFS”

Revenue royalty

Preliminary Economic Assessment

Pre-Feasibility Study

Definitive Feasibility Study

 

 

 
2

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Overview

 

Vox is a returns focused mining royalty company with a portfolio of over 60 royalties spanning six jurisdictions (Australia, Canada, the United States, Brazil, Peru, and South Africa). The Company was established in 2014 and has since built unique intellectual property, a technically focused transactional team and a global sourcing network that has allowed Vox to target the highest returns on royalty acquisitions in the mining royalty sector. Since the beginning of 2020, Vox has announced over 30 separate transactions to acquire over 60 royalties.

 

Vox operates a unique business model within the royalty space, which it believes offers it competitive advantages. Of these advantages, some are inherent to the Company’s business model, such as the diverse approach to finding global royalties providing it with a broader pipeline of opportunities to act on. Other competitive advantages have been strategically built since the Company’s formation, including its 2020 acquisition of Mineral Royalties Partnership Ltd.’s proprietary royalty database of over 8,500 royalties globally (“MRO”). The MRO database is not commercially available to the Company’s competitors. The MRO database vertically integrates global mining royalties with mineral deposits and mining claims, which provides the Company with the first-mover advantage to execute bilateral, non-brokered royalty acquisition transactions, which make up the majority of the historical acquisitions of the Company, in addition to brokered royalty acquisition opportunities available to other mining royalty companies. The Company also has an experienced technical team that consists of mining engineers and geologists who can objectively review the quality of assets and all transaction opportunities, in light of the cyclical nature of mineral prices.

 

Vox’s business model is focused on managing and growing its portfolio of royalties. The Company’s long-term goal is to provide its shareholders with a model which provides: (i) exposure to precious and industrial metals price optionality, (ii) a discovery option over large areas of geologically prospective lands, (iii) limited exposure to many of the risks associated with operating mining companies, (iv) a business model that can generate cash through the entire commodity cycle, and (v) a diversified business in which a large number of assets can be managed with scalability. Vox has a long-term investment outlook and recognizes the cyclical nature of the industry.

 

The Company is focused on growing the size of its royalty asset portfolio through accretive acquisitions. As at the date of this MD&A, approximately 90% of the Company’s royalty assets by royalty count are located in Australia, Canada and the United States. Specifically, the Company’s portfolio currently includes eight producing assets and twenty‑two development assets that are in the PEA/PFS/feasibility stage, or that have potential to be toll‑treated via a nearby mill or that may restart production operations after care and maintenance.

 

In the near and medium-term, the Company is prioritizing acquiring royalties on producing or near‑term producing assets (i.e. ranging from six months to three years from first production) to complement its existing portfolio of producing, development and exploration stage royalties. Historically, and subject to a number of commercial factors (including, but not limited to royalty percentage and ore-body coverage; royalty payment terms and deductions; royalty buy-back rights; the commodity type, location and operator of a particular mining project; project information rights; and security or guarantees relating to the payment of royalties), producing and near-term producing royalty assets tend to transact at deal sizes larger than the Company’s average purchase price for its acquisitions to date. Therefore, while the Company continues to target accretive acquisition opportunities at all stages of project development, the Company’s average deal size is expected to increase over time as part of the Company’s broader growth plans.

 

The Company’s common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), both under the ticker symbol “VOXR”.

 

Further information on Vox can be found at www.voxroyalty.com, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Highlights and Key Accomplishments

 

Financial and Operating

 

 

·

Q2 2025 royalty revenue receipts of $2,869,696 and year-to-date royalty revenue receipts of $5,549,890 (compared to royalty revenue receipts of $2,839,117 and $5,721,629 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively).

 

·

Q2 2025 revenue of $2,765,145 and year-to-date revenue of $5,445,339 (compared to revenue of $2,839,117 and $5,721,629 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively).

 

·

Q2 2025 gross profit of $1,746,913 and year-to-date gross profit of $3,641,985 (compared to gross profit of $2,106,988 and $4,521,127 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively).

 

·

Generated cash flows from operations of $1,756,729 in Q2 2025 and year-to-date of $2,795,543 (compared to $2,009,431 and $3,221,584 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024).

 

·

Reported a net loss for Q2 2025 of $387,957 and year-to-date net loss of $747,097 (compared to a net loss of $333,588 and $574,975 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively).

 

·

On February 20, 2025, increased quarterly cash dividend to $0.0125 per common share. This marks the third consecutive annual increase for Vox shareholders.

 

·

On March 12, 2025, the Company approved the renewal of a share repurchase program of up to $1.5 million of Vox common shares.

 

 
3

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

 

·

On May 14, 2025, the Company initiated a drawdown of $11.7 million under the BMO Facility. The proceeds of the drawdown were allocated to the purchase of the Kanmantoo royalty acquisition.

 

·

On May 15, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of the producing Kanmantoo copper-gold royalty for total cash consideration of $11.7 million.

 

·

Noted significant organic development within the existing royalty portfolio, as discussed in the “Royalty Portfolio Updates” section of this MD&A.

 

·

Balance sheet position at quarter end includes cash and accounts receivable of $13,158,751 and working capital of $10,483,136.

 

Credit Facility

 

On January 16, 2024, the Company entered into a credit agreement with BMO, providing for a $15 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Facility”). The Facility includes an accordion feature, which provides for an additional $10 million of funding, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions and BMO consent (the “Accordion”). The Facility, secured against the assets of the Company, is available for general corporate purposes, acquisitions, and investments, subject to certain limitations. At the Company’s election, amounts drawn on the Facility bear interest at either (i) a rate determined by reference to the U.S. dollar base rate plus a margin of 1.5% to 2.5% per annum, or (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus a margin of 2.60% to 3.60% per annum. The undrawn portion of the Facility is subject to a standby fee of 0.5625% to 0.7875% per annum, all of which is dependent on the Company’s leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement with BMO dated January 16, 2024). The Facility has a term that matures on December 31, 2026 and is extendable one-year at a time through mutual agreement between Vox and BMO. The Facility includes covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including the Company’s leverage ratios and meet certain non-financial requirements. As at June 30, 2025, all such ratios and requirements were met.

 

On May 14, 2025, the Company drew down $11.7 million under the Facility for the purchase of the Kanmantoo royalty acquisition. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company repaid $5 million of the outstanding Facility balance, leaving a remaining outstanding balance of $6.7 million owing under the Facility.

 

Kanmantoo Royalty Acquisition

 

On May 15, 2025, the Company announced that it completed the Kanmantoo copper-gold royalty acquisition in South Australia, operated by Hillgrove Resources Limited (“Hillgrove Resources”), for total cash consideration of $11.7 million.

 

Transaction highlights include:

 

 

·

Fully operational underground copper-gold mine in South Australia that is expected to produce 12,000t – 14,000t copper in 2025 with meaningful gold and silver byproduct credits.

 

·

The Kanmantoo underground mine is located 55km from Adelaide and successfully operated as a series of open pits from 2010 to 2020, producing around 137,000t of copper and over 55,000 oz of gold. Mining from the underground commenced in May 2023, with commercial production declared in July 2024.

 

·

Extensive established infrastructure in place following initial capital investment of A$200 million between 2010 and 2020, with significant expansion potential with 3.6Mtpa processing plant currently ~40% utilised.

 

·

Provides Vox shareholders with immediate copper revenue exposure and further strengthens Vox’s industry-leading proportionate weighting of royalty assets to Australia.

 

·

Current total resource as at September 30, 2024 comprises 8.8Mt @ 0.81% Cu, 0.13g/t Au Measured & Indicated and 10.1Mt @ 0.73% Cu, 0.14g/t Au Inferred (not adjusted for depletion through the date hereof).

 

·

Significant exploration upside potential, as demonstrated by the Kanmantoo Region JORC-2012 Exploration Target of 25Mt – 40Mt @ 0.7% - 1.4% Cu and 0.05 – 0.5g/t Au as of February 13, 2025.

 

·

60,000m drilling program for 2025 well underway, which is expected to yield an updated mineral reserves and resource estimate later in 2025, potentially supportive of a mine life extension.

 

·

Contractors onsite are progressing an accelerated development of the gold-dominant Nugent deposit underground decline, as part of the company’s production growth strategy for 2025, with first development ore mined from Nugent in June 2025 and stoping ore from Nugent expected in Q4-2025.

 

Quarterly Dividends Declared and Paid and Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

On March 18, 2024, the Company adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”). The DRIP provides eligible shareholders of Vox with the opportunity to have all, or a portion of any cash dividends declared on common shares by the Company automatically reinvested into additional common shares, without paying brokerage commissions. Based on the current terms of the DRIP, the common shares will be issued under the DRIP at a 5% discount to the Average Market Price, as defined in the DRIP.

 

 
4

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

The following table provides details on the dividends declared for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Declaration date

 

Dividend per common share

 

 

Record

date

 

Payment

date

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

February 20, 2025

 

 

0.0125

 

 

March 31,2025

 

April 14, 2025

 

May 15, 2025

 

 

0.0125

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

July 14, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On March 12, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the renewal of a Share Repurchase Program (“SRP”) for the repurchase of up to $1.5 million of its common shares. The SRP is structured to comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The SRP is administered through an independent broker.

 

Repurchases under the SRP may be made at times and in amounts as the Company deems appropriate and may be made through open market transactions at prevailing market prices, privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with securities laws in the United States. The actual timing, number and value of repurchases under the SRP will be determined by management in its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions, stock price and other factors. The SRP may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Open market repurchases will only be made outside of Canada through the facilities of the Nasdaq or any alternative open market in the United States, as applicable.

 

The Company did not repurchase any shares under the SRP during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Royalty Portfolio Updates1

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s operating partners continued to explore, develop, and expand the projects underlying the Company’s royalty assets.

 

Key developments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are summarized as follows by project:

 

Wonmunna (Operating - Australia) – 1.25% - 1.50% sliding scale GRR

 

In January 2025, Mineral Resources Limited (“Mineral Resources”) announced that drill and blast activities had commenced in the South Pit at Wonmunna. Heritage and environmental surveys as well as geological reconnaissance and drill planning are ongoing.

 

In April 2025, Mineral Resources announced that exploration drilling commenced in February 2025 with 3,340m of reverse circulation (“RC”) drilling being completed in Q1 2025. Also, Mineral Resources announced that operations are underway in the South Pit at Wonmunna.

 

Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2025, Mineral Resources announced that exploration drilling during the quarter continued at Lamb Creek, before returning to Wonmunna in June 2025. Geological reconnaissance and mapping have been ongoing to support planning for upcoming drill programs across the Central Pilbara iron ore deposits.

 

As discussed in the Company’s December 31, 2024 MD&A:

 

 

·

Mineral Resources has proposed the addition of Lamb Creek, a greenfields mine (non-royalty linked) to form part of the Pilbara Hub. The ore at Lamb Creek is expected to be blended with Wonmunna and Iron Valley ore and exported as a blended product at Utah Point. Based on operator disclosure, including Mineral Resources' annual report dated October 25, 2024, plus Vox management’s expectations, Lamb Creek is expected to commence production some time between late 2025 and 2027, subject to permitting approvals, brownfields exploration results and capital prioritisation. The proportion of future production from Wonmunna, Iron Valley and Lamb Creek in the Pilbara Hub blend is subject to ongoing assessments by Mineral Resources of the technical viability (including iron grade/content and chemical contaminants such as phosphorous, alumina and silica) and economic viability of each mine to contribute to a marketable and value-maximising blended iron ore product.

 

·

The Wonmunna mine has been producing at an annualised rate of 5 – 7Mtpa over the past two years. Based on current operator disclosure, Vox expects production volumes and shipping rates to be more variable, based on the above discussion. These factors may also be influenced or offset by additional exploration success at Wonmunna, and Vox management notes that exploration drilling commenced in October 2024.

 

______________________________

1 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information. Reference should be made to the “Forward Looking Information” section at the end of this MD&A. For a description of material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, please see the “Risk Factors” section in the most recent AIF and Form 40-F available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, respectively.

 

 
5

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Kanmantoo (Operating – Australia) 2.5% NSR, stepping down to 0.5% NSR after > 85Kt copper produced

 

In May 2025, Hillgrove Resources Limited announced that ongoing diamond drilling extended mineralisation at Nugent beyond the resource.

 

In June 2025, Hillgrove Resources announced that Nugent development is prioritised with the first ore being mined for processing. This is earlier than the planned Q4 2025 target for first stoping ore from Nugent.

 

Bulong/Myhree (Operating - Australia) – 1.0% NSR

 

In February 2025, Black Cat Syndicate Limited (“Black Cat”) announced that it had acquired the 1.2Mtpa Lakewood mill, accelerating the Kal East project by 15 months and eliminating risks associated with construction of a standalone plant. Black Cat also said Myhree underground development was scheduled to commence in Q4 2025.

 

In March 2025, Black Cat announced that firm commitments have been received for A$65 million via a two-tranche placement. The placement is expected to accelerate mine development at Kal East in order to supply its newly acquired Lakewood processing facility. Mining production is to be optimized from 0.8Mtpa to 1.2Mtpa throughput. Ore from the Myhree and Boundary open pits are expected to be processed at the Lakewood processing facility from April 2025 onwards.

 

Also, in March 2025, Black Cat announced that the open pit at the Boundary deposit was progressing ahead of schedule, with ground clearing complete and pre-stripping underway. The operator also signaled potential to extend life of mine via a cutback.

 

In April 2025, Black Cat announced that processing had commenced at its newly acquired Lakewood mill.

 

Later in April 2025, Black Cat announced that total material movements for Myhree are 80% complete with more than 55% of gold to be mined. Black Cat also announced that mining at the Boundary open pit has commenced with stripping. 30,000oz remains to be mined from Myhree and Boundary by October 2025.

 

Otto Bore (Operating – Australia) – 2.5% NSR (applicable to production between 42koz – 100koz)

 

In January 2025, Northern Star Resources Limited (“Northern Star”) reported that open pit mining was completed at the Otto Bore deposit at the end of December 2024. Vox management expects processing of the Otto Bore ore stockpiles to continue for the next 12-18 months, with Vox realizing revenue in accordance with the royalty contract.

 

Castle Hill (Operating – Australia), Kunanalling (Development – Australia) and West Kundana (Development – Australia) – Various royalty rates

 

In January 2025, Evolution Mining Limited (“Evolution”) stated that the Mungari mill expansion was progressing ahead of schedule, with earlier than planned commissioning expected in Q2 2025 and the Rayjax deposit expected to be a major ore contributor in the second half of FY2025. Mine development activities are stated to have been accelerated to ensure readiness for increased processing throughput. The Castle Hill pit, which is expected to provide baseload ore for the new mill, is on track.

 

In April 2025, Evolution advised that Mungari Mill commissioning had commenced and is set to continue through Q2 2025. The expansion increased plant capacity from 2Mtpa to 4.2Mtpa. The project was delivered nine months ahead of schedule and 9% under budget. Evolution announced that this project completion is expected to extend total Mungari mine life to at least 2038 and an increase in annual production rate from ~135,000oz to ~200,000oz (partially royalty linked). Evolution also announced that mining had commenced at the Castle Hill deposit, and that the haul road to the Mungari mill was advanced.

 

Plutonic East (Operating - Australia) – Sliding-Scale Grade-Linked Tonnage Royalty

 

In March 2025, Catalyst Metals Ltd. (“Catalyst”) announced first stoping ore from the Plutonic East underground gold mine had been achieved and is expected to be processed via its currently underutilized Plutonic Processing Plant located 2km from Plutonic East. This milestone aligns with Catalyst’s stated strategy to increase production twofold from the Plutonic Gold Belt over the next 12 to 18 months. In 2025, activity has ramped up, with a dedicated fleet mobilized, surface infrastructure (including a power plant, office and workshop) established, and development towards stoping zones progressing as planned.

 

In April 2025, Catalyst announced that a 320,000m drill program targeting the Plutonic Gold Belt has commenced.

 

Braúna (Operating – Brazil) – 0.5% GRR

 

In March 2025, Lipari Mining Ltd. (formerly Golden Share Resources Corporation) (“Lipari”) announced the successful closing of its previously announced reverse-takeover transaction with Lipari Diamond Mines Ltd and $3.6 million financing. Lipari also announced that diamond production at the Braúna mine in Brazil is ramping back to full capacity with the transition of the mine from an open pit to an underground operation largely completed with first sale of diamond production from the underground operation expected in April 2025.

 

 
6

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

In May 2025, Lipari announced that 22,524 carats were sold in Q1 2025, up 66% from the previous year. Lipari also announced the completion of 513m of underground development in Q1 2025.

 

Bowdens (Development – Australia) – 0.85% GRR on main orebody and 1.0% GRR on regional land package

 

In March 2025, Silver Mines Limited (“Silver Mines”) announced that a Geo-Met diamond drilling campaign, consisting of ~2,000m of PQ and HQ core is underway at the Bowdens Silver Project. The campaign is focused on collecting samples covering the first 10 years of production, as per the Optimization Study released in December 2024, to produce concentrate samples, transportation certification, and tailings processing optimisation. The Geo-Met Program is focused on the Main Zone where, beneath which, there is potential to extend the Ore Reserve Estimate. Subsequently, the program is expected to test below the limits of the reserve pit mine design.

 

In May 2025, Silver Mines announced that the New South Wales Department of Planning, Housing, and Infrastructure determined that the transmission line to provide power to the project does not form part of the single proposed development. This means Silver Mines will likely return to its general approach prior to August 2024, which assumed that the transmission line approval would be sought through alternate planning pathways.

 

Cardinia (Development – Australia) – 1.0% Gross Value of Sales (>10,000oz production)

 

In April 2025, Genesis Minerals Ltd. (“Genesis Minerals”) announced the first drilling under its ownership at the Bruno-Lewis deposit with a focus on in-filling the Reserve shell. Genesis Minerals announced high-grade intercepts that highlight the robust potential economics of the shallow mineralization.

 

Horseshoe Lights (Development - Australia) – 3.0% NSR

 

In January 2025, Horseshoe Metals Limited (“Horseshoe Metals”) announced an agreement granting Melody Gold Pty Ltd (“Melody Gold”) an option to process gold surface materials at the Horseshoe Lights copper-gold project. Melody Gold, upon exercising the option, will receive a three-year exclusive license to process these materials, with an option to extend. The materials covered comprise various stockpiles and tailings resulting from previous mining activities. Horseshoe Metals retains the rights to all copper and mixed copper-gold surface materials, as well as all subsurface resources. Horseshoe Metals has stated that it plans to use the proceeds from this agreement to advance its copper direct shipping ore strategy and is in discussions with potential partners for copper offtake funding.

 

In April 2025, Horseshoe Metals announced that there are ongoing discussions with potential copper concentrate offtake partners.

 

In May 2025, Horseshoe Metals announced that infrastructure recommissioning is underway. Camp services including water, power, and internet have been re-established. Horseshoe Metals also announced that further exploration and drilling is planned over the coming months.

 

In June 2025, Horseshoe Metals announced that the 3-year option to mine gold-bearing stockpiles had been exercised by Melody Gold, with ramp up to 500ktpa stockpile and processing expected in the coming months.

 

Goldlund (Development – Canada) – 1.0% NSR below 50m shaft collar depth

 

In January 2025, NexGold Mining Corp. (“NexGold”) announced it had commenced Phase 2 of its diamond drilling campaign, comprising up to 13,000m. Phase 2 plans to build on previous success intersecting mineralization outside of the current Goliath Mineral Resource. Phase 2 is expected to include drilling two kilometers southwest of the Goldlund Deposit where mineralization is believed to continue along strike.

 

In April 2025, NexGold announced it had received drill results from its ongoing Phase 2 drilling campaign including 3,759m at Goliath West and 2,328m at Far East.

 

Koolyanobbing (Development – Australia) – 2.0% FOB Revenue

 

In June 2025, Mineral Resources announced the completion of the sale of the Yilgarn Hub assets (including Koolyanobbing) to Yilgarn Iron Investments Pty Ltd (“Yilgarn Iron”). The new management team of Yilgarn Iron has secured investment funding to acquire and continue to develop the Yilgarn Iron Ore Hub. Management of Yilgarn Iron will be refocusing operations around the Koolyanobbing ore processing facility with a planned re-commencement of haulage operations in 2025 and initial mining in late 2025. The intention is to continue mining and rehabilitation activities hand in hand while also drilling exploration targets within the project area.

 

 
7

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Kenbridge (Development – Canada) – 1.0% NSR (full buyback for C$1.5 million)

 

In January 2025, Tartisan Nickel Corp. (“Tartisan”) announced that it closed a $500,000 unit financing with the proceeds of being used for exploration and development of the Kenbridge Project.

 

In June 2025, Tartisan announced that Phase 2 of the Kenbridge Nickel Project access corridor has been completed. Tartisan also announced that Phase 3 of the Kenbridge Nickel Project access corridor received approval.

 

Abercromby Well (Development – Australia ) – 2% NSR (10% interest) once 910klb U produced

 

In February 2025, Toro Energy Limited announced (“Toro Energy”) that the re-optimization of the potential mining pit for Lake Maitland has been completed, allowing Toro Energy to move forward with beginning mine scheduling.

 

In May 2025, Toro Energy released an updated scoping study for Lake Maitland, which includes a pre-tax net present value of A$907.9 million at a discount rate of 8%.

 

Bullabulling (Development - Australia) – A$10/oz gold royalty (>75Koz remaining production hurdle)

 

In January 2025, Minerals 260 Limited (“Minerals 260”), announced that it entered into a binding agreement to purchase the Bullabulling gold project from Norton Gold Fields Pty Ltd. (“Norton Gold”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. (“Zijin”). The transaction includes cash consideration of A$156.5 million plus A$10 million of Minerals 260 shares.

 

In April 2025, Minerals 260 successfully completed a A$220 million capital raising and the acquisition of the Bullabulling gold project from Norton Gold. Minerals 260 announced that an exploration team is on site and preparing for commencement of an 80,000m drilling program, targeting resource extension targets and upgrading confidence classifications of the existing 1.4Moz Indicated resource and 0.9Moz Inferred resource. Minerals 260 commenced the 80,000m drilling program in April 2025.

 

In June 2025, Minerals 260 announced receipt of drill results for the first 19 holes at the Phoenix deposit and a total of 15,264m drilled.

 

Lynn Lake (MacLellan) (Construction – Canada) – 2.0% GRR (post initial capital recovery; royalty covers only a portion of the MacLellan deposit and not all project reserves and resources disclosed by Alamos Gold Inc.)

 

In January 2025, Alamos Gold Inc. (“Alamos”) announced a construction decision for the Lynn Lake project with production in the first half of 2028 at an average annual production of 176,000oz over the first 10 years.

 

In February 2025, Alamos extended Lynn Lake’s mine life to 27 years from 17 in the 2023 Study. Alamos increased the expected annual production to 85,000oz in years 12 to 17, a 60% increase from 53,000oz in the 2023 Study.

 

South Railroad (Feasibility – United States of America) – 0.633% NSR plus advance minimum royalty payments

 

In February 2025, Orla Mining Ltd. (“Orla”) provided exploration results and permitting progress updates from the South Railroad Project: including intersections within and beyond the feasibility study open pits at Dark Star and Pinion targets, and the receipt of water rights and air operating permits. Orla also stated that it had awarded the EPCM contract and commenced basic engineering work. An updated Resource & Reserve estimate is expected in the second half of 2025.

 

In May 2025, Orla announced it is targeting a mid-2026 record of decision followed by first gold production in 2027.

 

Sulphur Springs (Construction – Australia) – A$2.00/t PR (capped at A$3.7M) and a $0.80/t PR on Kangaroo Caves (part of the combined project)

 

In January 2025, Develop Global Ltd (“Develop Global”) announced that design and planning for the Sulphur Springs Haul Road is underway with construction set to start after the Pilbara wet season. The operator also said several optimisation studies were underway, including investigating early access mine plan, infrastructure and processing plant. In Develop Global’s corporate presentation dated March 2025, it announced that site access/haul road is due to commence construction in the June-2025 quarter and underground development forecasted to commence in the September-2025 quarter.

 

In May 2025, Develop Global announced that substantial earthworks have commenced, including the construction of the box cut for the decline as well as site clearing. The decline is scheduled to commence in Q4 2025 and the DFS is scheduled for completion in Q4 2025.

 

In June 2025, Develop Global announced plans to raise A$180 million with proceeds to go towards accelerated development of Sulphur Springs, amongst other uses such as life of mine extension studies and drilling at Kangaroo Caves.

 

Higginsville (Dry Creek) (Development – Australia) – A$0.87/gram gold ore milled(1) (effective 0.85% NSR)

 

In April 2025, Westgold Resources Limited , announced a scoping study of a potential expansion of the 1.6Mpta mill to a 2.6Mpta capacity.

 

 
8

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Pedra Branca (Advanced Exploration – Brazil) – 1.0% NSR

 

In March 2025, ValOre Metals Corp. (“ValOre”) entered into an amalgamation agreement with South Atlantic Gold Inc. (“South Atlantic”), pursuant to which ValOre will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of South Atlantic and all other securities of South Atlantic. ValOre announced that this transaction is expected to create a 99,924Ha precious metals district in Ceara State, Brazil.

 

In June 2025, ValOre announced its new work program, which includes relogging core, reprocessing drone data, regional reconnaissance, and development of a follow-up exploration program.

 

Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2025, ValOre announced drill results from a successful 87 hole drilling campaign.

 

Bulgera (Advanced Exploration - Australia) – 1.0% NSR

 

In March 2025, Norwest Minerals Limited (“Norwest”) advised that it entered into an access agreement with Wharton Capital Limited  (“Wharton Capital”) for the Bulgera Gold Project. Wharton Capital is a pastoral lease holder of the Marymia Station that overlaps the Bulgera Gold Project’s footprint. The state deed for the grant of a mining lease was also signed in March.

 

In April 2025, Norwest announced that it expects to have an upcoming drill campaign, targeting the newly acquired mining lease.

 

Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2025, Norwest announced a 33% mineral resource increase to 3.4Mt @ 0.95g/t for 105,020oz Indicated and 5.0Mt @ 1.15g/t for 183,400oz Inferred.

 

British King (Advanced Exploration – Australia) – 1.25% NSR

 

In March 2025, Central Iron Ore Ltd. (“Central Iron”) filed a NI 43-101 Technical Report for the British King Gold Project. The Mineral Resource spans two leases, M37/30 (royalty-linked) and M37/631, and includes Indicated and Inferred Resources. In total, there are 30,100oz in Indicated Mineral Resources and 8,000oz in Inferred Mineral Resources.

 

In May 2025, Central Iron announced the next phase of drilling, consisting of 78 RC drillholes, has commenced.

 

Kookynie (Wolski) (Advanced Exploration – Australia) – A$1/t ore PR (>650Kt ore mined and treated) and a A$1/t ore PR (with gold grade escalator)

 

In March 2025, Asra Minerals Limited (“Asra”) announced it has identified several untested priority gold targets at Leonora. Asra is planning on advancing the resource drilling at royalty-linked Orion and Saphire deposits. Asra received approval for its drill program with drilling planned to commence in Q2 2025.

 

In May 2025, Asra announced that its 1,300m drill program has commenced at the Leonora South Gold Project, targeting the royalty linked Orion and Sapphire deposits.

 

Estrades (Advanced Exploration - Canada) – 2.0% NSR

 

In January 2025, Galway Metals Inc. (“Galway”) released an updated mineral resource estimate, which included a 17% increase in the Indicated Resource and a 22% in the Inferred category compared to the 2018 study. Galway also released updated metallurgical testing results, displaying a 31% increase in potential gold recoveries, with potentially significant impacts on project economics. Galway also expects to initiate a scoping study for the Estrades project in 2025.

 

In March 2025, Galway filed an NI 43-101 Technical Report on Estrades reflecting the improved gold recoveries announced in January 2025.

 

Subsequent to quarter end, in July 2025, Galway announced the commencement of a PEA at the Estrades project.

 

Brightstar Alpha (Advanced Exploration – Australia) – 2.0% GRR

 

In March 2025, Brightstar Resources Limited (“Brightstar”) stated that ore processing has commenced at Genesis Minerals’ Laverton Mill. Brightstar announced the DFS as part of the Company’s wider Laverton-Menzies development is nearing completion.

 

In June 2025, Brightstar announced a DFS for the Laverton project, including clarity around the Alpha deposit; stating that it would be mined via underground methods from 2029 onwards.

 

Beschefer (Exploration – Canada) – 0.6% NSR

 

In March 2025, Abitibi Metals Corp. announced that it completed its 100% earn-in at the Beschefer Gold Project.

 

 
9

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Comet Gold (Exploration – Australia) – 1.0% NSR

 

In April 2025, Accelerate Resources Ltd. (“Accelerate”) announced that following a detailed review initiated on February 24, 2024, it had identified three new high-priority gold targets at Comet.

 

Broken Hill (Exploration – Australia) – 2.0% NSR

 

In March 2025, New Frontier Minerals Ltd. entered into an agreement to sell its Broken Hill East Project to Impact Minerals Limited (“Impact Minerals”) for AUD$275,000 worth of Impact Minerals’ shares.

 

Libby / Montanore (Advanced Exploration – USA) – $0.20/ton

 

In May 2025, Hecla Mining Company (“Hecla”) announced that the Libby project has been placed on the FAST-41 permitting dashboard because it was included in a new executive order to advance critical mineral projects.

 

Yamarna (Exploration – Australia) - A$7.50/oz discovery payment

 

In April 2025, Gold Road Resources announced the commencement of a 30,800m drilling program aiming to increase the Gilmour Underground Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve.

 

Outlook2

 

2025 Guidance

 

On February 20, 2025, Vox estimated that 2025 royalty revenue guidance would be in the range of $12 million to $14 million.

 

Following the acquisition of the Kanmantoo royalty and factoring in expected revenue associated therewith, Vox now estimates 2025 royalty revenue will be in the range of $13 million to $15 million. Royalty revenue from iron ore has been slightly less than anticipated in the first half of 2025 as shipments have tracked behind mining rates at Wonmunna. The Company expects some recovery in the shipping rates alongside a slight recovery in iron ore prices to increase royalty receipts in the second half of the year.

 

Management’s updated 2025 outlook on royalty revenue is based on publicly available information of the owners or operators of projects on which the Company has a royalty interest and which management believes to be reliable. When publicly available forecasts on properties are not available, management seeks to obtain internal forecasts from the owners or operators, if available, or generates internal best estimates based on the information available. Achievement of the updated 2025 royalty revenue guidance above is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in commodity prices and the ability of operators to attain the results set out in their forecasts. Accordingly, Vox cannot provide assurance that the actual royalty revenue for 2025 will be in the updated range set forth above. In addition, management may or may not further revise its guidance during the year to reflect more current information. If Vox is unable to achieve anticipated guidance, or if management further revises its guidance, the Company’s future results of operations may be adversely affected, and the Company’s share price may decline.

 

Key growth assets for the Company for 2025 include, based primarily on public disclosure of third-party operators:

 

 

·

The Binduli North gold heap leach project in Western Australia, which officially opened in Q3 2022 and continues to be optimised by Zijin and where Vox holds an A$0.50/t royalty over material from the Janet Ivy mining lease.

 

·

The Bulong 1.0% NSR gold royalty in Western Australia, with operator Black Cat commencing production in Q3 2024 at the Myhree open pit and development of the Boundary open pit in March 2025.

 

·

The Castle Hill A$40/oz gold royalty in Western Australia, with operator Evolution commencing small-scale production in Q3 2024 at the Rayjax open pit prior to commencement of larger-scale mining at the Castle Hill open pit deposit in Q2 2025.

 

The Company anticipates that royalty revenue will increase over the second half of 2025 with key growth drivers noted below:

 

 

·

The Kanmantoo royalty, which was acquired on May 15, 2025, with relatively consistent quarterly revenue anticipated in Q3 2025 and Q4 2025.

 

·

The Janet Ivy royalty, which has received recent regulatory approval for a new mining proposal, with a 40% increase in crushing and grinding capacity up to 7Mtpa, and a life-of-mine plan of up to 8Mtpa over approximately nine years.

_______________________________

2 Statements made in this section contain forward-looking information. Reference should be made to the “Forward Looking Information” section at the end of this MD&A. For a description of material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, please see the “Risk Factors” section in the most recent AIF and Form 40-F available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, respectively.

 

 

 

 
10

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

 

·

The Wonmunna royalty, which is expected to return to normal shipping rates and has seen a stabilization in iron ore price post Q1 2025.

 

·

The Castle Hill royalty, given the continued ramp up of production at Rayjax and Castle Hill with revenue potentially increasing quarter-over-quarter for the duration of this calendar year.

 

·

The Bulong royalty, given the continued ramp up of production with revenue potentially increasing quarter-over-quarter for the duration of this calendar year following the acquisition of the Lakewood mill by Black Cat in April 2025.

 

Over the coming two to three years, the Company expects growth to be fuelled by:

 

 

·

The Red Hill 4.0% GRR gold royalty in Western Australia, which continues to be actively drilled by Northern Star and which was classified as being at Feasibility stage and a potential ore source for the Fimiston plant.

 

·

The Plutonic East sliding scale gold royalty in Western Australia, where operator Catalyst has commenced stoping ore in Q1 2025.

 

·

The Mt Ida gold project, which is expected to commence mining of royalty-linked Tims Find deposit in 2026 based on environmental disclosure.

 

·

The Cardinia 1.0% GRR gold royalty (>10koz), which is now expected to commence mining in FY2026 based on operator disclosure from Genesis Minerals.

 

·

The Horseshoe Lights 3.0% NSR copper and gold royalty, where Horseshoe Metals is exploring near-term cash flow opportunities to be unlocked from extensive gold and copper surface stockpiles.

 

·

The Puzzle Group deposits which are a potential ore source for Genesis’ Leonora operations.

 

·

The Sulphur Springs copper-zinc project which is being progressed through initial construction of an underground sulphide operation by Develop Global and studied as a potential scoping-stage oxide heap leach operation by Anax.

 

Additional Opportunities

 

Although the Company is primarily focused on building its portfolio of royalties, Vox management believes that there may be opportunities to maximize the value of its assets through (i) the sale, assignment or transfer of certain royalties, or the right to acquire certain royalties, to third parties, (ii) the licensing of certain intellectual property, such as non-core mineral royalty data contained in the Company’s MRO database, (iii) the acquisition of equity interests in special purpose vehicles or other entities which hold a mining royalty or mining royalties, or (iv) other strategic opportunities, with or without third party involvement. Vox is committed to maximizing per share shareholder value and will consider creative opportunities to achieve this commitment as the royalty sector evolves.

 

Asset Portfolio

 

As of the date of this MD&A, Vox owns 70 royalty assets spanning six jurisdictions, including 52 royalty assets in Australia and 11 in North America.

 

The following table summarizes each of Vox’s royalty assets as of the date of this MD&A:

 

Asset

Royalty Interest

Commodity

Jurisdiction

Stage

Operator

Janet Ivy

A$0.50/t royalty

Gold

Australia

Producing

Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. (Norton Gold Fields Pty Ltd.)

Otto Bore

2.5% NSR (on cumulative 42,000 – 100,000 oz production)

Gold

Australia

Producing

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

Wonmunna

1.25% to 1.5% GRR (>A$100/t iron ore)

Iron ore

Australia

Producing

Mineral Resources Limited

Brauna

0.5% GRR

Diamonds

Brazil

Producing

Lipari Mining Ltd.

 

Bulong / Myhree

1.0% NSR

Gold

Australia

Producing

Black Cat Syndicate Limited

Castle Hill

A$40/oz up to 75koz, plus A$2M payment at 140koz

Gold

Australia

Producing

Evolution Mining Ltd.

Plutonic East

Sliding scale tonnage royalty with grade escalator

Gold

Australia

Producing

Catalyst Metals Ltd.

Kanmantoo

2.5% NSR, stepping down to 0.5% NSR after > 85Kt copper produced

Copper and gold

Australia

Producing

Hillgrove Resources Limited

Red Hill

4.0% GRR

Gold

Australia

Development

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

 

Higginsville

(Dry Creek)

A$0.87/gram gold ore milled(1) (effective 0.85% NSR)

Gold

Australia

Development

Westgold Resources Ltd.

 

 
11

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Asset

Royalty Interest

Commodity

Jurisdiction

Stage

Operator

Mt Ida

1.5% NSR (>10Koz Au production)

Gold

Australia

Development

Aurenne Group Pty Ltd.

South Railroad

0.633% NSR + advance royalty payments

Gold

United States

Development

Orla Mining Ltd.

Bullabulling

A$10/oz gold royalty (>100Koz production)

Gold

Australia

Development

Minerals 260 Limited

Lynn Lake (MacLellan)(2)

2.0% GPR (post initial capital recovery)

Gold

Canada

Development

Alamos Gold Inc.

Horseshoe Lights

3.0% NSR

Gold, copper

Australia

Development

Horseshoe Metals Ltd.

 

Limpopo (Dwaalkop)

1.0% GRR

Platinum, palladium, rhodium, gold, copper and nickel

South Africa

Development

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd.

Limpopo (Messina)

0.704% GRR

Platinum, palladium, rhodium, gold, copper and nickel

South Africa

Development

Sibanye Stillwater Ltd.

Goldlund

1.0% NSR

(>50m depth from shaft collar)

Gold

Canada

Development

NexGold Mining Corp.

Kunanalling

2% realised production post 75koz from Castle Hill

Gold

Australia

Development

Evolution Mining Ltd.

Cardinia

(Lewis deposit)

1% GRR (>10koz)

Gold

Australia

Development

Genesis Minerals Ltd.

Kookynie (Melita)

A$1/t ore PR (>650Kt ore mined and treated)

Gold

Australia

Development

Arika Resources Limited

Bowdens

0.85% GRR

Silver-lead-zinc

Australia

Development

Silver Mines Limited

Koolyanobbing

(part of Deception & Altair pits)

2.0% FOB Revenue

Iron ore

Australia

Development

Yilgarn Iron Investments Pty Ltd

Pitombeiras

1.0% NSR

 

Vanadium, Titanium, Iron Ore

Brazil

Development

Jangada Mines plc

Uley

1.5% GRR

Graphite

Australia

Development

Quantum Graphite Limited

Sulphur Springs

A$2/t ore PR (A$3.7M royalty cap)

Copper, zinc, lead, silver

Australia

Development (in construction)

Develop Global Limited

Kangaroo Caves

A$2/t ore PR (40% interest)

Copper, zinc, lead, silver

Australia

Development

 

Develop Global Limited

Kenbridge

1.0% NSR

(buyback for C$1.5M)

Nickel, copper, cobalt

Canada

Development

Tartisan Resources

Abercromby Well

2.0% NSR x 10% interest (>910klb U3O8 cumulative production)

Uranium

Australia

Development

Toro Energy Limited

El Molino

0.5% NSR

Gold, silver,  copper and molybdenum

Peru

Advanced

Exploration

China Minmetals /

Jiangxi Copper

British King

1.25% NSR

Gold

Australia

Advanced

Exploration

 

Central Iron Ore Ltd

Brightstar Alpha

2.0% GRR

Gold

Australia

Advanced

Exploration

Brightstar Resources Limited

Pedra Branca

1.0% NSR

Nickel, copper, cobalt, PGM’s, Chrome

Brazil

Advanced Exploration

ValOre Metals Corp.

 

Libby / Montanore

 

$0.20/ton

Silver, copper

United States

Advanced Exploration

Hecla Mining Company

Hawkins

0.5% NSR

Gold

Canada

Advanced Exploration

Exploits Discovery Corp.

 

 
12

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Asset

Royalty Interest

Commodity

Jurisdiction

Stage

Operator

Ashburton

1.75% GRR

(>250Koz)

Gold                      

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Kalamazoo Resources Limited

Millrose

1.0% GRR 

Gold

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

Kookynie (Wolski)

A$1/t ore PR (>650Kt ore mined and treated) and a A$1/t ore PR (with gold grade escalator(3))

Gold

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Zygmund Wolski

(subject to potential acquisition by Asra Minerals Ltd)

Merlin

0.75% GRR (>250Koz)

Gold

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Black Cat Syndicate Limited

Electric Dingo

1.75% GRR (>250Koz)

Gold

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Black Cat Syndicate Limited

Halls Creek / Mt Angelo North

1.5% NSR

Copper, Zinc

Australia

Advanced Exploration

AuKing Mining (Operator), Cazaly Resources (JV Partner)

Broken Hill

2.0% NSR

Copper, Cobalt, Rare Earths

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Impact Minerals Ltd

Anthiby Well

0.25% GRR

Iron ore

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Hancock Prospecting

Lynn Lake (Nickel)

2.0% GPR (post initial capital recovery)

Nickel, copper, cobalt

Canada

Advanced Exploration

Corazon Mining Ltd.

Estrades

2.0% NSR

Gold, zinc

Canada

Advanced Exploration

Galway Metals Inc.

Bulgera

1.0% NSR

Gold

Australia

Advanced Exploration

Norwest Minerals Limited

Kelly Well

10% FC (converts to 1.0% NSR)

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Genesis Minerals Ltd.

New Bore

10% FC (converts to 1.0% NSR)

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Genesis Minerals Ltd.

Kookynie (Consolidated Gold)

A$1/t ore PR (with gold grade escalator(3))

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Arika Resources Limited & Genesis Minerals Ltd.

Green Dam

2.0% NSR

Gold

Australia

Exploration

St. Barbara Limited

Holleton

1.0% NSR

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Ramelius Resources Limited

Yamarna

A$7.50/oz discovery payment

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Gold Road Resources Ltd.

West Kundana

Sliding scale 1.5% to 2.5% NSR

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Evolution Mining Ltd

West Malartic

(Chibex South)

0.66% NSR

Gold

Canada

Exploration

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

Beschefer

0.6% NSR (partial buyback)

Gold

Canada

Exploration

Abitibi Metals Corp.

Comet Gold

1.0% NSR

Gold

Australia

Exploration

Accelerate Resources Ltd.

Mount Monger

1.0% NSR

Gold

Australia

Exploration

MTM Critical Metals Ltd.

Forest Reefs

1.5% NSR

Gold and copper

Australia

Exploration

Newmont Corporation

Barabolar Surrounds

1.0% GRR

Silver-lead-zinc

Australia

Exploration

Silver Mines Limited

Volga

2.0% GRR

Copper 

Australia 

Exploration

Novel Mining

Glen

0.2% FOB Revenue

Iron ore

Australia

Exploration

Sinosteel Midwest Corporation

Opawica

0.49% NSR

Gold

Canada

Exploration

Scandium Canada

Pilbara

1.5% FOB (to 20Mt),

0.5% FOB (to 35Mt) then 0.1% FOB + 1% GRR (non iron ore)

Iron ore

Australia

Exploration

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

Mt Samuel

2.0% NSR

Gold, copper, bismuth

Australia

Exploration

Emmerson Resources Limited

True Blue

2.0% NSR

Gold, copper

Australia

Exploration

Emmerson Resources Limited

Tinto

2.0% NSR

Gold, copper

Australia

Exploration

Emmerson Resources Limited

Aga Khan

2.0% NSR

Gold, copper

Australia

Exploration

Emmerson Resources Limited

The Trump

2.0% NSR

Gold, copper

Australia

Exploration

Emmerson Resources Limited

Conditional Royalties

Brits(4)

1.4% GSR(4)

Vanadium

South Africa

Development

Sable Exploration and Mining Limited(4)

Thaduna(5)

1.0% NSR

Copper

Australia

Exploration

Stanifer Pty Limited(5)

 

 
13

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Royalty rate per gram of gold = A$0.12 x (price of gold per gram at Perth Mint / A$14) = A$1.15/gram gold ore milled, as at December 31, 2024.

 

(2)

Covers only a portion of the MacLellan deposit and not all reserves disclosed by Alamos Gold Inc.

 

(3)

Royalty = A$1 / Tonne (for each Ore Reserve with a gold grade <= 5g/t Au), for grades > 5g/t Au royalty = ((Ore grade per Tonne – 5) x 0.5)+1).

 

(4) 

During Q2 2024, Bushveld Minerals Limited informed the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy in South Africa (the “DMRE”) that it will not be proceeding with its mining application for the Brits project. During Q2 2024, Vox entered into an agreement with Sable Exploration and Mining Limited (“Sable Exploration”) granting Vox an uncapped 1.4% GSR royalty over the same land package as the original 1.75% GSR Brits royalty. During Q2 2024, Sable Exploration submitted a prospecting right application to the DMRE and awaits a notice of approval from the DMRE. The 1.4% GSR Brits royalty is contingent upon the prospecting right being granted to Sable Exploration by the DMRE, which Vox management expects will be delivered to Sable in calendar year 2025.

 

(5)

During Q2 2024, Sandfire Resources Limited informed the Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety in Western Australia (“DMIRS”) that it was surrendering the last of its exploration tenements at Thaduna. During Q2 2024, Vox entered into an agreement with Stanifer Pty Ltd (“Stanifer”) granting Vox a 1% NSR royalty over the same land package covered by the original 1% NSR Thaduna royalty within exploration tenements E52/1673, E52/1674, E52/1858, E52/2356, E52/2357 and E52/2405 (the “Original Thaduna Tenure”). During Q2 2024, Stanifer applied to DMIRS to acquire tenure over aspects of the Original Thaduna Tenure and awaits a notice of approval. The 1% NSR Thaduna royalty is contingent upon Stanifer’s application being granted by DMIRS, which Vox management expects will be delivered to Stanifer in calendar year 2025.

  

The following map shows the geographic location of the projects underlying the Company’s royalties and the stage of the underlying projects.

 

 

Notes:

 

1.

Development assets include: mining study completed (PEA/PFS/feasibility), care & maintenance, toll‑treatment, based on public filings.

 

2.

“Near term potential” producing asset count includes currently producing, construction/feasibility/restart stage assets from public filings.

 

3.

Royalty count may fluctuate based on the contractual interpretation applied by the parties to various royalty contracts from time to time.

 

 
14

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Summary of Quarterly Results

 

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s quarterly results of operations for each of its last eight quarters.

 

 

 

Q2 2025

 

 

Q1 2025

 

 

Q4 2024

 

 

Q3 2024

 

 

Q2 2024

 

 

Q1 2024

 

 

Q4 2023

 

 

Q3 2023

 

 

 

 $

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

 

$

 

Statement of income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

2,765,145

 

 

 

2,680,194

 

 

 

2,897,325

 

 

 

2,428,809

 

 

 

2,839,117

 

 

 

2,882,512

 

 

 

2,997,426

 

 

 

3,514,929

 

Gross profit

 

 

1,746,913

 

 

 

1,895,072

 

 

 

1,506,197

 

 

 

1,887,501

 

 

 

2,106,988

 

 

 

2,414,139

 

 

 

2,072,497

 

 

 

3,109,818

 

Operating expenses

 

 

1,924,686

 

 

 

1,791,541

 

 

 

1,507,706

 

 

 

1,610,775

 

 

 

1,898,570

 

 

 

1,803,625

 

 

 

2,667,645

 

 

 

1,210,962

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(387,957 )

 

 

(359,140 )

 

 

(966,464 )

 

 

(107,613 )

 

 

(333,588 )

 

 

(241,387 )

 

 

(417,962 )

 

 

1,046,532

 

Earnings (loss) per share – basic and diluted

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.02 )

 

 

(0.00 )

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.00 )

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

0.02

 

Dividends declared per share

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

0.012

 

 

 

0.012

 

 

 

0.012

 

 

 

0.012

 

 

 

0.011

 

 

 

0.011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Financial Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

62,586,700

 

 

 

51,006,879

 

 

 

51,381,324

 

 

 

53,016,073

 

 

 

52,779,971

 

 

 

52,237,205

 

 

 

52,706,609

 

 

 

50,720,916

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

17,122,801

 

 

 

5,373,490

 

 

 

5,426,450

 

 

 

4,997,185

 

 

 

5,053,504

 

 

 

5,029,940

 

 

 

4,878,989

 

 

 

4,697,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

 

 

1,756,729

 

 

 

1,038,814

 

 

 

125,398

 

 

 

2,112,168

 

 

 

2,009,431

 

 

 

1,212,154

 

 

 

2,341,781

 

 

 

1,359,501

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

Operating results herein are discussed primarily with respect to the comparable period in the prior year. The “1H 2025” refers to the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and the “comparable period” or “1H 2024” refers to the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.

 

Revenue

 

Revenue for 1H 2025 was $5,445,339 compared to revenue of $5,721,629 in the comparable period. The change in revenue was driven by:

 

 

·

Wonmunna iron ore royalty: a decrease of ~$1.9 million in royalty revenue in 1H 2025, which was primarily a result of (i) a decreased amount of ~1Mdmt of iron ore shipped in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024, and (ii) a ~10% decline in iron ore sales price in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024.

 

·

Janet Ivy gold royalty: an increase of ~$325,000 in royalty revenue in 1H 2025 compared to 1H 2024, driven by the continued ramp up of production at the project, after completion of the Binduli North heap leach expansion project in 2023.

 

·

Castle Hill and Bulong-Myhree gold royalties: ~$1.1 million in royalty revenue in 1H 2025 compared to $nil in 1H 2024. Inaugural revenue from each of Castle Hill and Bulong-Myhree commenced in Q4 2024.

 

·

Kanmantoo copper-gold royalty: ~$350,000 in royalty revenue from the date of acquisition, May 15, 2025, to quarter end. The Company also generated ~$100,000 of royalty receipts from May 1, 2025 to May 14, 2025, which was recorded against the purchase price.

 

·

Koolyanobbing iron ore royalty: $nil revenue in 1H 2025 compared to ~$250,000 in the comparable period. In June 2024, Mineral Resources announced a decision to ramp down and temporarily cease operations of its Yilgarn Hub (which includes Koolyanobbing) by the end of 2024 based on the results of a comprehensive evaluation of its operations, citing significant capital expenditure requirements and long lead times to develop new resources. In June 2025, Mineral Resources announced the completion of the sale of the Yilgarn Hub assets (including Koolyanobbing) to Yilgarn Iron.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for 1H2025 were $3,716,227, relatively consistent to the comparable period of $3,702,195. The change in account expenditures was primarily related to the following:

 

 

·

Reduction in share-based compensation expense of $136,743.

 

·

Reduction in salaries and benefits and director fees of $5,825.

 

·

Increase in corporate administration expenditures of $13,123.

 

·

Increase in professional fees expenditures during the period of $9,160.

 

·

Increase in project evaluation expenditures of $134,317.

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

Other income for 1H 2025 was $5,989 vs. expenses of $41,006 in 1H 2024. The increase in income was primarily related to the following:

 

 

·

Increase in foreign exchange recovery during 1H 2025 of $208,671 over the comparable period.

 

·

Reduction in interest income during 1H 2025 of $47,636 compared to the comparable period.

 

·

Increase in interest and finance expenses during 1H 2025 of $114,040 compared to 1H 2024, which is a result of the Company’s drawdown of $11.7M under the Facility on May 14, 2025.

 

 
15

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Income Tax Expense

 

In 1H 2025, the Company recorded:

 

 

·

Current income tax expense of $682,493 vs. $1,178,386 in the comparable period.

 

·

Deferred income tax recovery of $3,649 vs. an expense of $174,515 in 1H 2024.

 

Net Loss

 

The net loss for 1H 2025 was $747,097 vs. $574,975 in the comparable period. On a per share basis, the basic and diluted loss per share was $0.01 per share in both periods. The net loss during each period is from the results of operations discussed above.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

Operating results herein are discussed primarily with respect to the comparable quarter in the prior year. The “quarter” or “Q2 2025” refers to the three-month period ended June 30, 2025 and the “comparable quarter” or “Q2 2024” refers to the three-month period ended June 30, 2024.

 

Revenue

 

Revenue for Q2 2025 was $2,765,145 compared to revenue of $2,839,117 in the comparable quarter. The change in revenue was driven by:

 

 

·

Wonmunna iron ore royalty: a decrease of ~$1.2 million in royalty revenue in Q2 2025, which was primarily a result of (i) a decreased amount of ~900Kdmt of iron ore shipped in Q2 2025 compared to Q2 2024, and (ii) a ~10% decline in iron ore sales price in Q2 2025 compared to Q2 2024.

 

·

Janet Ivy gold royalty: an increase of ~$180,000 in royalty revenue in Q2 2025 compared to Q2 2024, driven by the continued ramp up of production at the project, after completion of the Binduli North heap leach expansion project in 2023.

 

·

Castle Hill and Bulong-Myhree gold royalties: ~$625,000 in royalty revenue in Q2 2025 compared to $nil in Q2 2024. Inaugural revenue from each of Castle Hill and Bulong-Myhree commenced in Q4 2024.

 

·

Kanmantoo copper-gold royalty: ~$350,000 in royalty revenue from the date of acquisition, May 15, 2025, to quarter end. The Company also generated ~$100,000 of royalty receipts from May 1, 2025 to May 14, 2025, which was recorded against the purchase price.

 

·

Koolyanobbing iron ore royalty: $nil revenue in Q2 2025 compared to ~$100,000 in the comparable quarter. In June 2024, Mineral Resources announced a decision to ramp down and temporarily cease operations of its Yilgarn Hub (which includes Koolyanobbing) by the end of 2024 based on the results of a comprehensive evaluation of its operations, citing significant capital expenditure requirements and long lead times to develop new resources. In June 2025, Mineral Resources announced the completion of the sale of the Yilgarn Hub assets (including Koolyanobbing) to Yilgarn Iron.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the quarter were $1,924,686, relatively consistent to the comparable quarter of $1,898,570. The change in account expenditures was primarily related to the following:

 

 

·

Reduction in share-based compensation expense of $65,806.

 

·

Reduction in salaries and benefits and director fees of $30,816.

 

·

Reduction in professional fees expenditures during the quarter of $4,289.

 

·

Increase in corporate administration expenditures of $27,159.

 

·

Increase in project evaluation expenditures of $99,868.

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

Other income for the quarter was $17,644 vs. $68,793 in the comparable quarter. The decrease in income was primarily related to the following:

 

 

·

Increase in foreign exchange recovery during the quarter of $69,477 over the comparable quarter.

 

·

Reduction in interest income during Q2 2025 of $18,269 compared to the comparable quarter.

 

·

Increase in interest and finance expenses during the quarter of $102,357 compared to the comparable quarter, which is a result of the Company’s drawdown of $11.7M under the Facility on May 14, 2025.

 

 
16

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Income Tax Expense

 

During the quarter, the Company recorded:

 

 

·

Current income tax expense of $178,517 vs. $587,235 in the comparable quarter.

 

·

Deferred income tax expense of $49,311 vs. $23,564 in Q2 2024.

 

Net Loss

 

The net loss for Q2 2025 was $387,957 vs. $333,588 in the comparable quarter. On a per share basis, the basic and diluted loss per share was $0.01 per share in both periods. The net loss during each period is from the results of operations discussed above.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Other Quarters Presented

 

Revenue

 

On a relative basis, the Wonmunna royalty has performed consistently since it was acquired in May 2022. However, as seen with the first two quarters of 2025, Wonmunna revenue will continue to be influenced by fluctuations in iron ore demand and pricing globally, along with quarterly production levels and grade at the underlying project, which may vary from quarter to quarter.

 

In Q1 2023, the Binduli North heap leach expansion project, which covers our Janet Ivy royalty, was completed. Since then, quarter-over-quarter revenue at Janet Ivy has grown steadily, driven by the continued ramp up of production at the mine.

 

In Q3 2023, Vox recognized inaugural revenue from the Puzzle Group gold deposits royalty, triggered by a maiden mineral reserves discovery payment linked to the Puzzle Group gold deposits. Revenue has not been recognized from this royalty since the discovery payment, which is expected as development of the asset continues.

 

In June 2024, Mineral Resources announced a decision to ramp down and temporarily cease operations of its Yilgarn Hub (which includes Koolyanobbing) by the end of 2024 based on the results of a comprehensive evaluation of its operations, citing significant capital expenditure requirements and long lead times to develop new resources.

 

In Q4 2024, inaugural royalty revenue commenced from the Myhree and Castle Hill gold projects. Since then, quarter-over-quarter revenue at both gold projects has grown steadily, driven by the continued ramp up of production at each mine.

 

In Q2 2025, the Company acquired a royalty over the Kanmantoo copper-gold project, immediately generating royalty revenue in the current quarter.

 

Operating Expenses

 

During the year ended 2023, key drivers behind the increase in operating expenses was primarily related to:

 

 

·

Professional fees: the Company listing on the Nasdaq in October 2022, resulting in additional legal, regulatory and compliance-related expenses during the first full year of being listed on both the Nasdaq and TSX in fiscal 2023.

 

·

TSX listing: graduated to the TSX in May 2023, incurring one-time fees of $143,767.

 

·

Impairment charges: impairments of $1.5 million in aggregate related to the Alce, Phoebe, Jaw, Cart and Colossus royalties, offset with an impairment reversal on the British King gold royalty during the period of $250,000.

 

A reduction in cash operating expenditures in 2024 and into 2025 is a result of management’s best efforts to decrease its corporate administration and professional fee expenses.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s working capital and liquidity position as at June 30, 2025 comprised current assets of $13,618,367, including cash and cash equivalents of $10,172,099. Set against current liabilities of $3,135,231, the Company has net working capital of $10,483,136. This compares to current assets of $12,129,014 and net working capital of $9,234,339 as at December 31, 2024. Management regularly reviews cash flow forecasts to determine whether the Company has sufficient cash reserves to meet future working capital requirements and discretionary business development opportunities.

 

As at June 30, 2025, the Company had $3.3 million available for borrowing under its Facility (excluding the $10 million available under the Accordion), which amount is subject to certain financial and restrictive covenants (see the disclosure heading “Credit Facility” above). However, on July 14, 2025, the Company repaid $5 million of the outstanding Facility balance, leaving a remaining outstanding balance of $6.7 million owing under the Facility.

 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements other than as disclosed for the Facility.

 

 
17

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

Cash flows earned from operations in 1H 2025 were $2,795,543 vs. $3,221,584 in 1H 2024. The decrease in cash flows from operations during the period is primarily a result of:

 

 

·

An increase in income from operating activities prior to non-cash working capital changes of $241,436, which is primarily related to the results of operations discussed above.

 

·

An increase in accounts receivable at June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 of $68,972 vs. a decrease in accounts receivable in the comparative period of $196,704.

 

·

An increase in prepaid expenses at June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 of $2,673 vs. a decrease in prepaid expenses in the comparative period of $134,113.

 

·

A decrease in accounts payable at June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 of $207,932 vs. a decrease in accounts payable in the comparative period of $407,672.

 

·

An increase in current income taxes payable at June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 of $383,308 vs. an increase in current taxes payable $848,063 in the comparable period.

 

Cash flows earned from operations in Q2 2025 were $1,756,729 vs. $2,009,431 in Q2 2024. The decrease in cash flows from operations during the period is primarily a result of:

 

 

·

An increase in income from operating activities prior to non-cash working capital changes of $298,065, which is primarily related to the results of operations discussed above.

 

·

An increase in accounts receivable at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 of $80,428 vs. an increase in accounts receivable in the comparative period of $36,254.

 

·

A decrease in prepaid expenses at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 of $122,668 vs. a decrease in prepaid expenses in the comparative period of $41,139.

 

·

An increase in accounts payable at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 of $202,819 vs. an increase in accounts payable in the comparative period of $133,410.

 

·

A decrease in current income taxes payable at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 of $74,714 vs. an increase in current taxes payable $582,817 in the comparable period.

 

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

 

Cash flows used in investing activities was $11,705,057 in 1H 2025 vs. $3,136,909 in 1H 2024. The activity in each period was primarily related to the acquisition of the Kanmantoo copper-gold royalty in Q2 2025 and the Castle Hill royalty portfolio in Q2 2024, respectively.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities was $11,705,057 in Q2 2025 vs. $3,140,022 in Q2 2024. The activity in each period was primarily related to the acquisition of the Kanmantoo copper-gold royalty in Q2 2025 and the Castle Hill royalty portfolio in Q2 2024, respectively.

 

Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities

 

Cash flows from financing activities for 1H 2025 were $10,351,788 vs. use of $1,611,849 in the comparable period. In 1H 2025, net cash was generated from: (i) proceeds of $11.7 million from the drawdown of the Facility for the acquisition of the Kanmantoo royalty, (ii) dividends paid to shareholders of $1,233,179, and (iii) interest paid on the Facility of $110,177 vs. in 1H 2024, cash was used primarily for (i) dividends paid to shareholders of $1,102,964, and (ii) transaction costs to set up the Facility of $459,944.

 

Cash flows from financing activities for Q2 2025 were $10,982,327 vs. use of $628,191 in the comparable period. In Q2 2025, net cash was generated from: (i) proceeds of $11.7 million from the drawdown of the Facility for the acquisition of the Kanmantoo royalty, (ii) dividends paid to shareholders of $628,657, and (iii) interest paid on the Facility of $88,614 vs. in Q2 2024, cash was used primarily for (i) dividends paid to shareholders of $553,128, (ii) transaction costs to set up the Facility of $26,122, and (iii) interest paid on the Facility of $24,938.

 

With respect to the interim investment of excess working capital, the Company holds only cash, and it does not hold debt instruments issued by third parties, nor does it hold any equities or other temporary investments of any kind.

 

The Company’s management believes current financial resources will be adequate to cover anticipated expenditures for general and administration, project evaluation costs, interest and charges related to the Facility and anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Vox’s long-term capital requirements are primarily affected by ongoing activities related to the acquisition or creation of royalties. The Company currently, and generally at any time, has acquisition opportunities in various stages of active review. In the event of the acquisition of one or more significant royalties, Vox may seek additional debt, including further use of the Facility or the Accordion, as detailed in the “Highlights and Key Accomplishments” section of this MD&A, or equity financing, as necessary.

 

 
18

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not utilize off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

As at June 30, 2025, the Company did not have any right-of-use assets or lease liabilities.

 

Litigation matters

 

The Company is, from time to time, involved in legal proceedings of a nature considered normal to its business. Other than as noted below, the Company believes that none of the litigation in which it is currently involved or have been involved with during the period ended June 30, 2025, individually or in the aggregate, is material to its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

Mt Ida

 

Vox Australia filed a writ and statement of claim in the Supreme Court of Western Australia against Aurenne MIT Pty Ltd (“Aurenne”) on November 8, 2024, in respect of the Mt Ida royalty asset. On May 28, 2025, Vox Australia discontinued its claim in the Supreme Court of Western Australia after reaching a settlement agreement with Aurenne, which included Vox obtaining a deed of assignment and assumption for the Aurenne royalty executed by Aurenne.

 

Red Hill

 

Vox Australia was served with a writ of summons and statement of claim in the Supreme Court of Western Australia pursuant to which Vox Australia has been named as a second defendant.

 

The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that the first defendant breached its obligations to the plaintiff in connection with the assignment of the Red Hill royalty to Vox Australia in September 2023 on the basis that the plaintiff had a right of first refusal. The plaintiff is seeking declaratory relief in respect of the assignment of the first defendant’s royalty to Vox Australia, or alternatively, damages. Vox Australia acquired the Red Hill royalty as part of a portfolio of nine royalties from the first defendant for a combination of A$6,750,000 in cash and non-cash consideration comprised of Vox providing ongoing royalty related services to the first defendant.

 

Each of the defendants deny that the purported right of first refusal applied in the circumstances. The Company will take all appropriate steps to defend the action. As of the date of this MD&A, the proceeding is ongoing.

 

Titan

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, SilverStream SEZC (“SilverStream”), became aware that the operator of the Jaw, Phoebe, Cart and Colossus exploration projects did not renew all or substantially all of the relevant mining concessions and therefore the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mining extinguished the mining concessions. As a result, the Company fully impaired the four royalties as of December 31, 2023, and the carrying value of the investment of $1 million was reduced to $nil. The Company has filed a statement of claim in the Supreme Court of Western Australia, as discussed below, against the operator of the Jaw, Phoebe, Cart and Colossus exploration projects. Pursuant to the original agreement signed with the operator on July 15, 2021, if any of the four exploration projects became relinquished within three years of signing the original agreement, the operator must promptly provide Vox with a replacement royalty for each relinquished royalty and with each replacement royalty having a value of at least $250,000. To the extent Vox is granted one or more replacement royalties, the Company expects to reverse up to $1 million of the 2023 impairment charge, which would increase net income by the equivalent amount. As of the date of this MD&A, no replacement royalties have been granted.

 

SilverStream filed a writ and statement of claim in the Supreme Court of Western Australia against Titan Minerals Limited (“Titan”) on February 23, 2024, along with an amended writ and statement of claim on March 28, 2024, in respect of the Jaw, Phoebe, Cart and Colossus exploration projects. SilverStream is seeking to enforce its rights to be issued replacement royalties and/or damages in respect of Titan’s failure to maintain certain mining concessions in Peru in accordance with various royalty deeds entered into between Titan and SilverStream in 2021. As of the date of this MD&A, the proceeding is ongoing.

 

Commitments

 

The Company or affiliates of the Company are committed to minimum lease payments for its premises, which renew on a quarterly basis, and certain consulting agreements, as follows:

 

 

 

July 1, 2025 to

June 30, 2026

 

 

 

$

 

Leases

 

 

3,872

 

Consulting agreements

 

 

58,797

 

 

 

 

62,669

 

 

 
19

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Contingencies

 

The Company or affiliates of the Company are responsible for making certain milestone payments in connection with royalty acquisitions, which become payable on certain royalty revenue or cumulative production thresholds being achieved, as follows:

 

Royalty

 

$

 

Limpopo(1)(3)

 

 

6,523,492

 

Brits(1)(4)

 

 

1,250,000

 

Bullabulling(2)(5)

 

 

655,941

 

Koolyanobbing(6)

 

 

327,970

 

El Molino(7)

 

 

450,000

 

Uley(1)(8)

 

 

144,307

 

Other(9)

 

 

91,622

 

 

 

 

9,443,332

 

 

(1)

The milestone payment(s) may be settled in either cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election.

(2)

Half of the milestone payment may be settled in cash or common shares of the Company, at the Company’s election.

(3)

Milestone payments include: (i) C$1,500,000 upon cumulative royalty receipts from Limpopo exceeding C$500,000; (ii) C$400,000 upon cumulative royalty receipts from Limpopo exceeding C$1,000,000; and (iii) C$7,000,000 upon cumulative royalty receipts from Limpopo exceeding C$50,000,000.

(4)

Milestone payments include: (i) $1,000,000 once 210,000t have been mined over a continuous six-month period, and (ii) a further $250,000 once 1,500,000t have been mined over a rolling 3-year time horizon.

(5)

Milestone payments include: (i) A$500,000 upon the project operator receiving approval of a mining proposal from the West Australian Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety; and (ii) A$500,000 upon the Company receiving first royalty revenue receipt from the Bullabulling project.

(6)

Milestone payment due upon achievement of cumulative 5M dmt of ore processed.

(7)

Milestone payment due upon registration of the El Molino royalty rights on the applicable mining title in Peru and the satisfaction of other customary completion conditions.

(8)

Milestone payment due upon commencement of commercial production.

(9)

Milestone payment due upon (i) the exercise of a separate third-party option agreement, (ii) the issuance of the royalty to the previous royalty owner, and (iii) the assignment of the royalty to Vox.

 

The Company’s management believes current and expected future financial resources will be adequate to cover cash-based milestone payments, as and when each payment is expected to become payable, for the foreseeable future.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

Related parties include the Company’s Board of Directors and management, as well as close family and enterprises that are controlled by these individuals and certain persons performing similar functions. Other than indicated below, the Company entered into no related party transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

Key management personnel compensation

 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly or indirectly, and also comprise the directors of the Company. Key management personnel include the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, and former EVP – Australia.

 

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended

June 30, 2025

 

 

Three months ended

June 30, 2024

 

 

Six months ended

June 30, 2025

 

 

Six months ended

June 30, 2024

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Short-term employee benefits

 

 

480,253

 

 

 

530,542

 

 

 

1,052,271

 

 

 

1,068,879

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

607,480

 

 

 

668,817

 

 

 

1,137,324

 

 

 

1,264,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,087,733

 

 

 

1,119,359

 

 

 

2,189,595

 

 

 

2,333,060

 

 

 
20

 

 

Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not been early adopted. The amendments have an effective date of later than December 31, 2025, with earlier application permitted.

 

IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

 

In April 2024, IFRS 18 was issued to achieve comparability of the financial performance of similar entities. The standard, which replaces IAS 1, impacts the presentation of primary financial statements and notes, including the statement of earnings where companies will be required to present separate categories of income and expense for operating, investing, and financing activities with prescribed subtotals for each new category. The standard will also require management-defined performance measures to be explained and included in a separate note within the consolidated financial statements. The standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including interim financial statements, and requires retrospective application. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard.

 

Outstanding Share Data

 

The authorized share capital of the Company is an unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

As at June 30, 2025 and August 13, 2025, the issued and outstanding securities were as follows:

 

 

 

August 13,

2025

 

 

June 30,

2025

 

 

 

#

 

 

#

 

Common shares issued and outstanding

 

 

50,892,088

 

 

 

50,756,371

 

Stock options

 

 

1,346,838

 

 

 

1,346,838

 

Restricted share units

 

 

1,929,367

 

 

 

2,063,216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fully diluted common shares

 

 

54,168,293

 

 

 

54,166,425

 

 

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company’s management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. However, actual results may differ from those estimates included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company’s material accounting policy information and estimates are disclosed in Notes 2 and 3 of the December 31, 2024 audited consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the policies during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the financial instruments are summarized below. There have been no material changes to the risks, objectives, policies and procedures during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets including cash and cash equivalents and royalty receivables in the ordinary course of business. In order to mitigate its exposure to credit risk, the Company maintains its cash in high quality financial institutions and closely monitors its royalty receivable balances. The Company’s royalty receivables are subject to the credit risk of the counterparties who own and operate the mines underlying Vox’s royalty portfolio.

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. In managing liquidity risk, the Company takes into account the amount available under the Company’s revolving credit facility, anticipated cash flows from operations and holding of cash and cash equivalents. As at June 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $10,172,099 (December 31, 2024 - $8,754,391) and working capital of $10,483,136 (December 31, 2024 - $9,234,339).

 

Currency risk

 

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments that impact the Company’s net loss due to currency fluctuations include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and income taxes payable denominated in Canadian and Australian dollars. Based on the Company’s Canadian and Australian denominated monetary assets and liabilities at June 30, 2025, a 10% increase (decrease) of the value of the Canadian and Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar would increase (decrease) net loss by $418,000.

 

 
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Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Interest rate risk

 

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to the Facility being subject to floating interest rates. The Company monitors its exposure to interest rates. During the period ended June 30, 2025, a 1% increase (decrease) in nominal interest rates would have increased (decreased) net loss and other comprehensive loss by approximately $75,000.

 

The Company has cash balances with rates that fluctuate with the prevailing market rate. The Company’s current policy is to invest excess cash in cash accounts or short-term interest-bearing securities issued by chartered banks. The Company periodically monitors the investments it makes and is satisfied with the credit ratings of its banks. The Company does not use any derivative instrument to reduce its exposure to interest rate risk.

 

Commodity and share price risk

 

The Company’s royalties are subject to fluctuations from changes in market prices of the underlying commodities. The market prices of precious and base metals are the primary drivers of the Company’s profitability and ability to generate free cash flow. None of the Company’s future revenue is hedged in order to provide shareholders with full exposure to changes in the market prices of these commodities.

 

The Company’s financial results may be significantly affected by a decline in the price of precious, base and/or ferrous metals. The price of precious, base and ferrous metals can fluctuate widely, and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and income tax liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position approximate fair value because of the limited term of these instruments.

The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

 

 

·

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

·

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

 

·

Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company does not have any financial instruments measured at fair value after initial recognition.

 

Capital management

 

The Company’s primary objective when managing capital is to maximize returns for its shareholders by growing its asset base through accretive acquisitions of royalties, while optimizing its capital structure by balancing debt and equity. As at June 30, 2025, the capital structure of the Company consists of $42,328,668 (December 31, 2024 - $43,060,199) of total equity, consisting of share capital, equity reserves, and deficit.

 

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements other than as disclosed for the Facility.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) of the Company are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (“DCP”) including adherence to the Disclosure Policy adopted by the Company. The Disclosure Policy requires all staff to keep senior management fully apprised of all material information affecting the Company so that they may evaluate and discuss this information and determine the appropriateness and timing for public disclosure.

 

The Company maintains DCP designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under applicable Canadian securities laws and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the appropriate time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by applicable Canadian securities laws and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s DCP as of December 31, 2024. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of the Company’s DCP were effective as of December 31, 2024.

 

 
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Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

In designing and evaluating DCP, the Company recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and management is required to exercise its judgement in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

The CEO and CFO have evaluated whether there were changes to the DCP during the six months ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the DCP. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings in Canada (“NI 52-109”) and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in the United States. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes:

 

 

·

maintaining records, that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

·

providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB;

 

·

providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and

 

·

providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Company assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements because of inherent limitations. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

 

There were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Limitations of Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including the CEO and the CFO, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any systems of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

 
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Vox Royalty Corp.

Management Discussion & Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain statements contained in this MD&A may be deemed “forward looking information” or “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. All statements in this MD&A, other than statements of historical fact, that address future events, developments or performance that Vox expects to occur including management’s expectations regarding Vox’s growth, results of operations, estimated future revenue, carrying value of assets, requirements for additional capital, mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates, production estimates, production costs and revenue estimates, future demand for and prices of commodities, business prospects and opportunities and outlook on commodities and currency markets are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intends”, “estimates”, “projects”, “potential”, “scheduled” and similar expressions or variations (including negative variations), or that events or conditions “will”, “would”, “may”, “could” or “should” occur including, without limitation, the performance of the assets of Vox, the realization of the anticipated benefits deriving from Vox’s investments and transactions, the expected developments at the assets underlying Vox’s royalties and Vox’s ability to seize future opportunities. Although Vox believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of Vox, and are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may accordingly differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, without limitation: the impact of general business and economic conditions; the absence of control over mining operations from which Vox will purchase precious metals or from which it will receive royalty payments, and risks related to those mining operations, including risks related to international operations, government and environmental regulation, delays in mine construction and operations, actual results of mining and current exploration activities, conclusions of economic evaluations and changes in project parameters as plans are refined; problems related to the ability to market precious metals or other metals; industry conditions, including commodity price fluctuations, interest and exchange rate fluctuations; interpretation by government entities of tax laws or the implementation of new tax laws; the volatility of the stock market; competition; risks related to the Company’s dividend policy; epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus, geopolitical events and other uncertainties, such as the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East region, and as well as those risk factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Vox’s AIF for the year ended December 31, 2024, available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of the properties in which Vox holds a royalty by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice; the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties; no material adverse change in the market price of the commodities that underlie the asset portfolio; no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which Vox holds a royalty; the accuracy of publicly disclosed expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production; integration of acquired assets; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Vox cautions that the foregoing list of risk and uncertainties is not exhaustive. Investors and others should carefully consider the above factors as well as the uncertainties they represent and the risk they entail. Vox believes that the assumptions reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied upon. This MD&A contains future-orientated information and financial outlook information (collectively, “FOFI”) about the Company’s revenue from royalties which are subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations and qualifications set forth in the above paragraphs. FOFI contained in this MD&A was made as of the date of this MD&A and was provided for the purpose of providing further information about the Company’s anticipated business operations. Vox disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any FOFI contained in this MD&A, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required pursuant to applicable law. FOFI contained in this MD&A should not be used for the purposes other than for which it is disclosed herein.

 

Third-Party Market and Technical Information

 

This MD&A includes market information, industry data and forecasts obtained from independent industry publications, market research and analyst reports, surveys and other publicly available sources. Although the Company believes these sources to be generally reliable, market and industry data is subject to interpretation and cannot be verified with complete certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey. Accordingly, the accuracy and completeness of this data is not guaranteed. Actual outcomes may vary materially from those forecast in such reports, surveys or publications, and the prospect for material variation can be expected to increase as the length of the forecast period increases. The Company has not independently verified any of the data from third party sources referred to herein nor ascertained the underlying assumptions relied on by such sources.

 

Timothy J. Strong, B.Sc (Hons) MBA ACSM MIMMM QMR R.Sci, of Kangari Consulting LLC and a “Qualified Person” under NI 43-101, has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical disclosure contained in this document.

 

 
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