S-3 1 forms-3.htm S-3

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2025

 

Registration No. 333-_______

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________________

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

___________________________

 

Venu Holding Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________

 

     
Colorado   82-0890721
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

___________________________

 

1755 Telstar Drive

Suite 501

Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

___________________________

 

JW Roth

Chief Executive Officer

1755 Telstar Drive

Suite 501

Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920

(719) 895-5483

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

___________________________

 

Copy to:

Peter F. Waltz, Esq.

Katherine E. Rios, Esq.

Dykema Gossett PLLC

111 E. Kilbourn Ave., Suite 1050

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

       
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 1, 2025

 

Prospectus

 

 

 

$1,000,000,000

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Rights

Units

 

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that Venu Holding Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) may offer and sell, from time to time, either individually or in units. Each time we sell securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of any securities we offer and the specific manner in which we will offer such securities. The prospectus supplement will also contain information, where appropriate, about material United States federal income tax consequences relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the securities covered by the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.

 

We may offer these securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. We may sell the securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through underwriters and dealers we select. If we use agents, underwriters, or dealers to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement.

 

Our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), is listed on the NYSE American LLC under the symbol “VENU.” On November 28, 2025, the closing price for our Common Stock as reported on the NYSE American LLC was $10.12 per share. Our principal executive offices are located at 1755 Telstar Drive, Suite 501, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus beginning on page 3 and the applicable prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is December      , 2025.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS   1
ABOUT VENU HOLDING CORPORATION   1
RISK FACTORS   3
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   3
USE OF PROCEEDS   4
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES   4
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK   4
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK   7
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES   8
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS   10
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS   11
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS   12
FORMS OF SECURITIES   12
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   13
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE   17
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION   17
EXPERTS   17
LEGAL MATTERS   17

 

i

 

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, either individually or in units, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $1,000,000,000.

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that specific offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information Incorporated by Reference” along with any additional information you may need to make your investment decision.

 

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the respective covers of such documents, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, such prospectus supplement, or any sale or issuance of a security, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “Venu,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or “our company” in this prospectus refer to Venu Holding Corporation, a Colorado corporation, together with its subsidiaries.

 

ABOUT VENU HOLDING CORPORATION

 

Our Business

 

Venu is an entertainment and hospitality holding company based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Through several subsidiary entities, Venu designs, develops, owns, and operates (whether directly or through third-party operators) up-scale music venues, outdoor amphitheaters, and full-service restaurants and bars. Venu was founded in 2017. Since its inception, Venu has strived to set a new standard in the hospitality and entertainment industry through its entertainment-campus venue concept and to meet the growing demand for live entertainment by developing new venues in strategically selected, rapid-growth, entertainment-underserved markets.

 

To date, Venu has developed, or is in the process of developing, three restaurant concepts and one bar concept, as well as live music, indoor venues that accommodate approximately 1,400 guests and outdoor amphitheaters that accommodate at least 8,000 guests. Currently, Venu operates two indoor venues, three restaurants, and one outdoor amphitheater across Colorado and Georgia.

 

Venu attributes its growth capabilities, in part, to its key partnerships with leaders in the music and entertainment industries, its experienced management team with prior success in hospitality and entertainment, and its strategic public-private partnerships that support ongoing economic growth. Venu believes that its venues offer patrons memorable experiences through a variety of music acts, high-end venues, desired food menu options, and exceptional hospitality.

 

Venu believes that its strategic development of venues in rapid-growth areas, experience in building partnerships with local governments and managing the elevated regulatory standards associated with public-private projects, and ability to negotiate naming and sponsorship rights with ubiquitous brands make it a highly sought-after entertainment and hospitality company by municipalities across the United States.

 

Corporate History and Information

 

Venu was originally formed in Colorado on March 13, 2017, as Bourbon Brothers Restaurants, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company. On April 6, 2022, the Company converted to a corporation. On September 6, 2024, Venu adopted Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to, among other things, change its legal name to “Venu Holding Corporation”.

 

 

1

 

 

 

Venu’s principal executive office is located at 1755 Telstar Drive, Suite 501, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920 (telephone: 719-895-5483). Venu’s principal website is https://venu.live. Information contained on, or accessible through, Venu’s website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement under the Securities Act declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of Venu’s financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.

 

 

2

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please see the risk factors under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, on file with the SEC, and those risk factors identified in reports subsequently filed with the SEC, including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Before you invest in our securities, you should carefully consider those risks along with the following risks together with the other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and that we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The occurrence of any of those risks or the following risks could have a material and adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, and future growth prospects, as well as our ability to accomplish our strategic objectives. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations and market value. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities. Certain statements in this section, or which are incorporated by reference into this section, are forward-looking statements. You should read the explanation of the qualifications and limitations on such forward-looking statements discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. For more information, see the sections of this prospectus titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including the documents that we incorporate by reference,  contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the Company’s future results. Statements expressing expectations and projections with respect to future matters are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the Company’s management. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “continues,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “will,” “may,” variations of such words, and similar expressions of a forward-looking nature are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of the Company’s future financial performance, the Company’s anticipated growth and potential in its business, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including those identified in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and elsewhere herein.

 

Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon such statements in making an investment decision. The Company disclaims any obligation to update factors or to announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

 

In addition, statements such as “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus and, although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. You should carefully read the factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and other cautionary statements made throughout this prospectus, and you should interpret such factors and cautionary statements as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever appearing in this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances, or otherwise, unless required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

 

3

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from sales of the securities described in this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which could include working capital, capital expenditures, real estate acquisitions, costs to develop amphitheaters and music venue projects and campuses, acquisitions, and the repayment of indebtedness outstanding from time to time. Pending these uses, the net proceeds may also be temporarily invested in short-term securities.

 

Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will describe the intended use of the net proceeds from that offering in the applicable prospectus supplement. The actual amount of net proceeds we spend on a particular use will depend on many factors, including our future capital expenditures, the amount of cash required by our operations, and our future revenue growth, if any. Therefore, we will retain broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

 

We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to $1,000,000,000 of the following securities:

 

Common Stock;
   
Preferred Stock;
   
senior debt securities;
   
subordinated debt securities;
   
warrants;
   
rights;
   
units; or
   
any combination of the foregoing securities.

 

The aggregate initial offering price of the offered securities that we may issue will not exceed $1,000,000,000. If we issue debt securities at a discount from their principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the aggregate initial offering price of the offered securities issued under this prospectus, we will include only the initial offering price of the debt securities and not the principal amount of the debt securities.

 

This prospectus contains a summary of the general terms of the various securities that we may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular securities offered will describe the specific terms of the securities, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this prospectus. Because the summary in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information that you may find useful, you should read the documents relating to the securities that are described in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information” to find out how you can obtain a copy of those documents.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will also contain the terms of a given offering, the initial offering price, and our net proceeds. Where applicable, a prospectus supplement will also describe any material United States federal income tax consequences relating to the securities offered and indicate whether the securities offered are or will be quoted or listed on any quotation system or securities exchange.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

 

This section describes the general terms and provisions of our Common Stock The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of Common Stock, or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, will describe more specific terms of the offering of Common Stock or other securities, including the number of shares offered, the initial offering price and market price, and dividend information. The prospectus supplement may provide information that is different from this prospectus. If the information in the prospectus supplement with respect to our Common Stock being offered differs from this prospectus, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.

 

The summary set forth below does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read our Articles of Incorporation and our Bylaws for additional information before you purchase any shares of our Common Stock. Our Common Stock and the rights of the holders of our Common Stock are subject to the applicable statutes of the State of Colorado, our Articles of Incorporation, and our Bylaws.

 

4

 

 

Authorized and Outstanding Common Stock

 

Under our Articles of Incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 144,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock. Except for any difference in voting privileges, or any differing contractual rights or limitations assigned or afforded to a specific series of stock in connection with a merger, acquisition, or strategic transaction, the shares of Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock have the same preferences, limitations, and relative rights in all other respects. Shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock are not convertible into Common Stock or any other security of the Company, as the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and other governing documents do not prescribe circumstances or events that require the conversion of shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock into Common Stock or provide holders with the right, at their option or volition, to convert their shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock.

 

As of December 1, 2025, the Company had the following shares of Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding: (i) 42,847,542 shares of Common Stock held by approximately 515 shareholders of record; and (ii) 304,990 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock held by five holders.

 

Voting Rights

 

Each holder of our Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share held. Except as required by law, holders of our Class B Non-Voting Common Stock have no voting power with respect to their shares held and are not entitled to vote on matters submitted to shareholders. Holders of Preferred Stock would have the voting rights established by Venu’s Board of Directors in accordance with the Colorado Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”).

 

Dividend Policy

 

We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock. The declaration, amount, and payment of any future dividends on shares of our Common Stock, if any, will be at the sole discretion of our Board, which may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition, and our results of operations, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax, and regulatory restrictions, the implications of the payment of dividends by us to our shareholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and any other factors that our Board may deem relevant.

 

No Preemptive Rights

 

Holders of our capital stock are not entitled to preemptive rights. Our Common Stock is not subject to any redemption or sinking-fund provisions. All outstanding shares of our Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Colonial Stock Transfer.

 

Listing

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE American LLC under the symbol “VENU.”

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Governance Documents

 

Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and our Bylaws (collectively, our “Governance Documents”) could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. As a consequence, these provisions might also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions are also designed in part to encourage anyone seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board, and they might also have the effect of preventing changes in our Board or management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that shareholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. However, we believe that the advantages gained by protecting our ability to negotiate with any unsolicited and potentially unfriendly acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals, including those priced above the then-current market value of our Common Stock, because, among other reasons, the negotiation of such proposals could improve their terms. Provisions in our Governance Documents that may delay, defer, or discourage takeover attempts are described below.

 

5

 

 

Director Vacancies

 

Our Bylaws authorize the Board to fix from time to time the number of directors constituting our Board, provided that we must always have at least one director pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation. Furthermore, our Bylaws authorize the Board to fill director vacancies or newly created directorships. These provisions provide the Board with flexibility and control in determining the size and composition of the Board, which may deter a takeover attempt by challenging an acquirer’s ability to gain control of the Company and diluting any of the acquirer’s influence over the Company.

 

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of our shareholders may only be called by the Board or by shareholders entitled to cast at least 25% of the votes at the meeting. The only business that may be conducted at a special meeting is the business covered by the matter or matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting, which must state the general nature of the business to be transacted.

 

Advance Notice Requirements

 

Our Bylaws establish advance notice requirements that shareholders must meet to make any nominations for election to our Board or to submit other business to be acted upon at shareholder meetings. To be timely for purposes of an annual meeting of shareholders, a shareholder’s notice must be received by the Company’s secretary at the Company’s principal executive offices (i) not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders (if such meeting is to be held on a day which is not more than 30 days in advance of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting or not later than 70 days after the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting), or (y) with respect to any other annual meeting of shareholders, including in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of: (1) the 90th day prior to the annual meeting and (2) the tenth day following the date on which the Company first publicly announces the meeting date. To be timely for purposes of a special meeting of shareholders, a shareholder’s notice must be received not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the special meeting or the tenth day following the Company’s public announcement of the meeting date. Our Bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of shareholder meetings. These provisions may preclude our shareholders from bringing matters or making nominations for directors at our shareholder meetings.

 

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

  any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders;
     
  any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or
     
  any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Our Bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA. Subject to certain limitations and exceptions, our Bylaws require us to advance expenses actually and reasonably incurred by our directors and officers for the defense of any action for which indemnification is required or permitted.

 

We believe that these indemnification provisions in our Governance Documents and any indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified directors and officers. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Governance Documents may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other shareholders. Further, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions.

 

6

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

 

The following description of our Preferred Stock, together with any additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and provisions of our Preferred Stock that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any Preferred Stock that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. For the complete terms of our Preferred Stock, please refer to our Articles of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series B 4% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”) that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. The summary set forth below does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the Series B Certificate of Designation, each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read our Articles of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the Series B Certificate of Designation for additional information before you purchase any shares of our Preferred Stock. Our Preferred Stock and the rights of the holders of our Preferred Stock are subject to the applicable statutes of the State of Colorado and our Articles of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the Series B Certificate of Designation.

 

General Terms

 

Our Board may, without further action by our shareholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences, and limitations of each series, including voting rights, dividend rights and redemption and liquidation preferences.

 

Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of our Common Stock (although we do not anticipate paying any dividends to the holders of our Common Stock in the foreseeable future). Holders of shares of Preferred Stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of our Company before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our Common Stock. In some circumstances, the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities, or the removal of incumbent management as discussed below. Upon the affirmative vote of our Board, without shareholder approval, we may issue shares of Preferred Stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of shares of our Common Stock.

 

If we offer a specific series of Preferred Stock under this prospectus, we will describe the terms of the Preferred Stock in the prospectus supplement for such offering and will file a copy of the articles of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation establishing the terms of the Preferred Stock with the SEC. To the extent required, this description will include:

 

the title and stated value;
   
the number of shares offered, the liquidation preference per share, and the purchase price;
   
the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s), or method(s) of calculation for such dividends;
   
whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
   
the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;
   
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;
   
the provisions for redemption, if applicable;
   
any listing of the Preferred Stock on any securities exchange or market;

 

7

 

 

whether the Preferred Stock will be convertible into our Common Stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price (or how it will be calculated) and conversion period;
   
whether the Preferred Stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price (or how it will be calculated) and exchange period;
   
voting rights, if any, of the Preferred Stock;
   
a discussion of any material and/or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the Preferred Stock;
   
the relative ranking and preferences of the Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Company; and
   
any material limitations on issuance of any class or series of Common Stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company.

 

Authorized and Outstanding Preferred Stock

 

Under our Articles of Incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. Our Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which will have a distinctive designation or title as determined by our Board, which is authorized to establish the designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, and relative rights of the Preferred Stock and any variations in the relative rights and preferences as between different series of Preferred Stock in accordance with the Colorado Business Corporations Act.

 

Of our authorized Preferred Stock, we have designated 675 shares as Series B 4% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). The rights and preferences of our Series B Preferred Stock are set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation. Although the Company previously designated 4,750,000 shares as Series A 8.0% Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), on August 11, 2025, the Company filed a revocation with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado to eliminate from its Articles of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights with respect to its Series A Preferred Stock. No shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued, and shares of Preferred Stock previously designated as Series A Preferred Stock have reverted to being designated as authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock.

 

As of December 1, 2025, the Company had 675 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, held by one holder.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Preferred Stock in the United States is Colonial Stock Transfer.

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

We may offer debt securities from time to time, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt, in one or more offerings under this prospectus. We will issue any such debt securities under one or more separate indentures that we will enter into with a trustee to be named in the indenture and specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The specific terms of debt securities being offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have filed a form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of debt securities will describe the terms of those debt securities and the related indenture, which may include (without limitation) the following:

 

the title or designation of the debt securities;
   
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;
   
the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued;
   
the maturity date or dates, or the method of determining the maturity date or dates, of the debt securities;

 

8

 

 

the date or dates on which we will pay the principal on the debt securities;
   
the interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date that interest will begin to accrue, the date or dates interest will be payable, and the record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;
   
the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium on, or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index, or financial index;
   
any conversion or exchange features;
   
if payments of principal of, premium on, or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;
   
the place or places where the principal of, premium on, and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where the debt securities may be surrendered for transfer or exchange, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company may be served;
   
the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;
   
any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities;
   
the dates on which and the price or prices at which we may repurchase the debt securities at our option or at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations;
   
the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
   
the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the entire principal amount;
   
if other than the U.S. dollar, the currencies or currency units in which the debt securities are issued and in which the principal of, premium on, and interest, if any, on, and additional amounts, if any, in respect of the debt securities will be payable;
   
whether the debt securities are to be issued at any original issue discount and the amount of discount with which such debt securities may be issued;
   
whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities;
   
the extent to which any of the debt securities will be issuable in temporary or permanent global form and, if so, the identity of the depositary for the global debt security, or the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary or permanent global debt security will be paid;
   
information with respect to book-entry procedures;

 

the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable into securities or property of another person, if at all, and any additions or changes, if any, to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;

 

9

 

 

whether the debt securities will be subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination;
   
any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt securities;
   
a discussion of any material United States federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the debt securities;
   
the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the trustee which applies to securities of such series;
   
the events of default and covenants with respect to the debt securities and the acceleration provisions with respect to the debt securities;
   
any provisions for the satisfaction and discharge or defeasance or covenant defeasance of the indenture under which the debt securities are issued;
   
if other than the trustee, the identity of each security registrar, paying agent, and authenticating agent; and
   
any other terms of the debt securities.

 

The indenture and the debt securities are expected to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. We intend to disclose the relevant restrictive covenants for any issuance or series of debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no outstanding registered debt securities.

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock, Preferred Stock, debt securities, or other securities in one or more series together with other securities or separately, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Below is a description of certain general terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer. Particular terms of the warrants will be described in the warrant agreements and the prospectus supplement to the warrants.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to the warrants:

 

the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the price at which we will issue, the warrants;
   
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
   
the designation, amount, and terms of the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
   
if applicable, the exercise price for shares of our Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants;
   
if applicable, the exercise price for shares of our Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be received upon exercise, and a description of that series of our Preferred Stock;
   
if applicable, the exercise price for our debt securities, the amount of debt securities to be received upon exercise, and a description of that series of debt securities;
   
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;
   
whether the warrants will be issued in fully registered form or bearer form, in definitive or global form, or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in that unit;
   
any applicable material United States federal income tax consequences;

 

10

 

 

the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, or other agents;
   
the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;
   
if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, and/or debt securities will be separately transferable;
   
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
   
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
   
the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
   
any redemption or call provisions;
   
whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts of units; and
   
any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

 

Exercise of Warrants

 

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash that principal amount of, or number of, securities, as the case may be, at the exercise price set forth in, or to be determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed, we will, as soon as practicable, issue the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrant. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.

 

No Rights of Security Holder Prior to Exercise

 

Before the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants, and will not be entitled to:

 

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, payments of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise; or
   
in the case of warrants to purchase equity securities, the right to vote or to receive dividend payments, or similar distributions on the securities purchasable upon exercise.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for any warrants will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

 

As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue rights to purchase the securities offered in this prospectus to our existing shareholders, and such rights may or may not be issued for consideration. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such rights. The description in the prospectus supplement will not purport to be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the documents pursuant to which such rights will be issued.

 

11

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

We may, from time to time, issue units composed of one or more of the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. We may enter into one or more unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.

 

You should read any prospectus supplement related to the units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.

 

Any applicable prospectus supplement may describe, among other things:

 

  the material terms of the units and of the securities composing the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
     
  any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer, or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units;
     
  the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities composing the units will be separately transferable;
     
  any special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and
     
  any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above.

 

FORMS OF SECURITIES

 

General

 

Each of the securities issued under this prospectus will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular purchaser or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, units, or warrants represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each purchaser’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the purchaser with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company, or other representative, as we explain more fully below.

 

Registered Global (Book-Entry) Securities

 

We may issue the securities in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary, or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.

 

If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

 

12

 

 

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair such purchasers’ abilities to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

 

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, unit agreement, or warrant agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive, or be entitled to receive, physical delivery of the securities in definitive form, and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, unit agreement, or warrant agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, unit agreement, or warrant agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, unit agreement, or warrant agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

 

Principal, premium, if any, on, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants or units represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee, will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of us, the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents, or any other agent of ours, agent of the trustees, or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

 

We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest, or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.

 

If the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent, or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities in any one or more of the following methods from time to time:

 

directly to investors, directly to agents, or to investors through agents;
   
through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters, or through one or more underwriters acting alone, for resale to the public or investors;
   
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its own account;
   
through a block trade (which may involve crosses) in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
   
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;
   
in “at the market offerings,” within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise;
   
transactions not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales or privately negotiated transactions;
   
exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions;
   
by delayed delivery contracts or by remarketing firms;
   
transactions in options, swaps, or other derivatives that may or may not be listed on an exchange; or
   
through a combination of any such methods of sale.

 

13

 

 

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
   
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
   
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
   
at negotiated prices.

 

Any of the prices may represent a discount from the prevailing market prices.

 

Any underwritten offering may be on a best-efforts or a firm-commitment basis. If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities acquired by the underwriters will be for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including without limitation negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at a varying price determined at the time of sale. The obligations, if any, of the underwriter to purchase any securities will be subject to certain conditions. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if any are purchased, other than securities covered by any over-allotment option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed, reallowed, or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

 

If a dealer is used in an offering of securities, we may sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of sale.

 

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

 

We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters, dealers, or agents.

 

We may also make direct sales through subscription rights distributed to our shareholders on a pro rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to shareholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers, or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.

 

14

 

 

From time to time, we may offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters, or dealers, and may use the Internet or another electronic bidding or ordering system for the pricing and allocation of the securities. Such a system may allow bidders to participate directly, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us and may directly affect the price or other terms at which such securities are sold. Such a bidding or ordering system may present to each bidder, on a real-time basis, relevant information to assist you in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, pro-rated or rejected. Other pricing methods also may be used. Upon completion of such an auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid, or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet bidding process or auction. Many variations of the Internet auction or pricing and allocation systems are likely to be developed in the future, and we may use such systems in connection with the sale of securities. The specific rules of such an auction would be distributed to potential bidders in an applicable prospectus supplement. If an offering is made using such a bidding or ordering system, you should review the auction rules, as described in the prospectus supplement, for a more detailed description of the offering procedures.

 

In the sale of the securities, underwriters, dealers, or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers, and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on the resale of securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The applicable prospectus supplement will, where applicable:

 

identify any such underwriter or agent;
   
describe any compensation in the form of discounts, concessions, commissions, or otherwise received from us by each of such underwriter, dealer, or agent and in the aggregate to all underwriters, dealers, and agents;
   
identify the purchase price and proceeds from such sale;
   
identify the amounts underwritten;
   
identify the nature of the underwriter’s obligation to take the securities;
   
identify any over-allotment option under which the underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; and
   
identify any quotation systems or securities exchanges on which the securities may be quoted or listed.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than the Common Stock, which is listed on the NYSE American LLC. Any Common Stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the NYSE American LLC, subject to applicable notices. We may elect to apply for quotation or listing of any other class or series of our securities on a quotation system or an exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of our securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any other class or series of our securities.

 

In connection with an offering, an underwriter may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions, and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional securities, if any, from us in the offering. If the underwriters have an over-allotment option to purchase additional securities from us, the underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing securities in the open market. In determining the source of securities to close out the covered short position, the underwriters may consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option or where the underwriters do not have an over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

15

 

 

Accordingly, to cover these short-sales positions or to otherwise stabilize or maintain the price of the securities, the underwriters may bid for or purchase securities in the open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the offering are reclaimed if securities previously distributed in the offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The impositions of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the securities to the extent that it discourages resale of the securities. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE American LLC or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

We do not make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above might have on the price of the securities. In addition, we do not make any representation that underwriters will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice at any time.

 

Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers, and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution from us to payments which the underwriters, dealers, or agents may be required to make.

 

Underwriters, dealers, and agents may engage in transactions with us or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

 

If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, securities may also be offered or sold by a “remarketing firm” in connection with a remarketing arrangement contemplated by the terms of the securities. Remarketing firms may act as principals for their own accounts or as agents. The applicable prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us. It will also describe the remarketing firm’s compensation. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the remarketing of the securities.

 

If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers, or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by particular institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in such prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on such future date or dates stated in such prospectus supplement. Each delayed delivery contract will be for an amount no less than, and the aggregate principal amounts of securities sold under delayed delivery contracts shall be not less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with which such delayed delivery contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and others, but will in all cases be subject to our approval. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the conditions that (i) the purchase of the securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the purchaser is subject, and (ii) if the securities are being sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to the underwriters the total principal amount of the securities less the principal amount thereof covered by the delayed delivery contracts. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such delayed delivery contracts.

 

In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker or dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

 

To comply with applicable state securities laws, the securities offered by this prospectus will be sold, if necessary, in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, securities may not be sold in some states unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

16

 

 

INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. Our SEC file number is 001-42422. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such provisions, until we sell all of the securities. The documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus are:

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 31, 2025;
   
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, filed on May 15, 2025, June 30, 2025, filed on August 14, 2025, and September 30, 2025, filed on November 14, 2025;
   
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2025, January 29, 2025, April 24, 2025, May 8, 2025, May 16, 2025, June 2, 2025, June 10, 2025, June 17, 2025, June 26, 2025, August 28, 2025, September 9, 2025, October 17, 2025, October 30, 2025, November 3, 2025, November 10, 2025, and November 21, 2025; and
   
the description of the Company’s common stock contained in Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, including any other amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document modifies or supersedes the statement.

 

We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates. You should direct oral or written requests to our corporate secretary, who can be contacted at 1755 Telstar Drive, Suite 501, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920 or (719) 895-5483. You may also access these documents, free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.

 

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance with the Exchange Act, file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. These documents also may be accessed through the SEC’s electronic data gathering, analysis, and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SEC’s home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov).

 

We have the authority to designate and issue more than one class or series of stock having various preferences, conversion, and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See “Description of Preferred Stock” and “Description of Common Stock.” We will furnish a full statement of the relative rights and preferences of each class or series of our stock that has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of our stock to any shareholder upon request and without charge. Written requests for such copies should be directed to our corporate secretary, who can be contacted at 1755 Telstar Drive, Suite 501, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920 or (719) 895-5483. Our principal website is located at https://venu.live. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and, therefore, is not part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

EXPERTS

 

Venu’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and for the years then ended, incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, on file with the SEC, have been so included in reliance on the report of Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters, including the legality of the securities offered, will be passed upon for us by Dykema Gossett PLLC, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

 

17

 

 

PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered will be borne by the Company and are set forth in the following table. All amounts except the registration fee are estimated.

 

Registration fee  $138,100 
Legal fees and expenses   * 
Accounting fees and expenses   * 
Printing fees and expenses   * 
Transfer agent and trustee fees   * 
Miscellaneous   * 
      
Total  $138,100 

 

 

* Estimated expenses not presently known.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Venu Holding Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the State of Colorado. Section 7-109-102(1) of the Colorado Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”) eliminates or limits a director’s personal liability to a corporation and its stockholders in proceedings brought against the director for its conduct if: (a) the director was acting in good faith; (b) the director reasonably believed that its conduct was (i) in the corporation’s best interests if carried out in the director’s official capacity with the corporation, or (ii) at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests in all other cases; and (c) if facing criminal proceedings, the director had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. Section 7-109-103 of the CBCA further provides for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers who are successful on the merits or otherwise in litigation.

 

Section 7-109-102(4) of the CBCA, however, limits the extent to which a corporation can indemnify directors if the director is adjudged liable in (1) a derivative proceeding brought by or on behalf of the corporation, in which case the corporation’s indemnification is limited to reimbursing the director for reasonable expenses related to the proceeding if the director otherwise meets the burden for indemnification under Section 7-109-102(1), or (2) a proceeding charging that the director derived an improper personal benefit, whether or not in the director’s official capacity, in which case the corporation is fully prohibited from indemnifying the director.

 

Section 7-109-104 of the CBCA permits a corporation to advance expenses to a director, and Section 7-109-107(1)(c) of the CBCA permits a corporation to indemnify and advance litigation expenses to officers, employees, and agents who are not directors to a greater extent than directors if consistent with law and provided for by the corporation’s bylaws, a resolution of directors or shareholders, or a contract between the corporation and the officer, employee, or agent.

 

Our Bylaws further provide that to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA, the Company may purchase and maintain insurance, in such amounts and against such risks as the Board deems appropriate, on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Company or who is or was serving at the Company’s request as a director or officer of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, or employee benefit plan, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of the status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the Bylaws.

 

The goal of these provisions is to protect a corporation’s directors and officers against, and to limit their potential liability for monetary damages resulting from, suits alleging the director or officer breached its duty of care to the corporation and its shareholders. As a consequence of these provisions, shareholders of the Company will be unable to recover monetary damages against directors or officers for action taken by them that may constitute negligence or gross negligence in the performance of their duties unless such conduct meets the requirements of Colorado law to impose such liability. These provisions, however, do not alter the applicable standards governing a director’s or officer’s fiduciary duty and do not eliminate or limit the right of the Company or any shareholder to obtain an injunction or any other type of non-monetary relief in the event of a breach of fiduciary duty.

 

II-1

 

 

Pursuant to our Governance Documents and in accordance with the provisions of Section 7-109-102 of the CBCA, no director of the Company will be personally liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for: (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (iii) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

In accordance with our Bylaws, the right of each of our directors and officers to indemnification and advancement of expenses will not be exclusive of any other right now possessed or hereafter acquired under any statute, provision of our Governance Documents, agreement, vote of shareholders, or otherwise.

 

In any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of the Common Stock being registered hereby, the underwriter will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, the Company, our directors, our officers, and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act, against certain liabilities.

 

Our Governance Documents do not include any specific indemnification provisions for our officers or directors against liability under the Securities Act. Additionally, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

A list of exhibits filed with this Registration Statement on Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

II-2

 

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser;

 

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

(7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue;

 

(8) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective;

 

(9) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

 

(10) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)2 of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

II-3

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Colorado Springs, Colorado, on December 1, 2025.

 

  Venu Holding Corporation
     
  By: /s/ JW Roth
    JW Roth
    Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each of the undersigned officers and directors of Venu Holding Corporation hereby constitutes and appoints JW Roth and Heather Atkinson and each of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including pre- or post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this Registration Statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or such person’s substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ JW Roth   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, and Director   December 1, 2025
JW Roth   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Heather Atkinson   Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, and Director   December 1, 2025
Heather Atkinson   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Mitchell Roth   Director   December 1, 2025
Mitchell Roth        
         
/s/ Steve Cominsky   Director   December 1, 2025
Steve Cominsky        
         
/s/ Matt Craddock   Director   December 1, 2025
Matt Craddock        
         
/s/ Thomas Finke   Director   December 1, 2025
Thomas Finke        
         
/s/ David Lavigne   Director   December 1, 2025
David Lavigne        

 

II-4

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

     
1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, dated September 6, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-1/A filed on September 19, 2024)
     
3.2   Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of Series B 4% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2025)
     
3.3   Revocation for Series A.0% Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Form S-1 filed on August 22, 2025)
     
3.4   Bylaws of Notes Live, Inc., dated April 5, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s Form S-1 filed on August 6, 2024)
     
4.1*   Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock
     
4.2   Form of Indenture for Debt Securities
     
4.3*   Form of Senior Debt Security
     
4.4*   Form of Warrant Agreement and Certificate
     
4.5*   Form of Rights Agreement and Certificate
     
4.6*   Form of Unit Agreement and Certificate
     
5.1   Opinion of Dykema Gossett PLLC as to the legality of the Securities being registered
     
23.1   Consent of Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm
     
23.2   Consent of Dykema Gossett PLLC (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
     
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to the Registration Statement)
     
25.1**   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
107   Calculation of Filing Fee Table

 

*

 

To the extent applicable, to be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.

   
** To be filed, if necessary, in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

II-5