false 0001756064 0001756064 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 dei:BusinessContactMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 2024-12-31 0001756064 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2022-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2022-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-12-31 0001756064 2022-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:TemporaryEquityMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:TemporaryEquityMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:TemporaryEquityMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:TemporaryEquityMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:TemporaryEquityMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2024-06-30 0001756064 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:TemporaryEquityMember 2024-06-30 0001756064 TG17:IsraeliSubsidiaryMember TG17:CommonSharesMember 2017-04-30 0001756064 TG17:UKSubsidiaryMember TG17:CommonSharesMember 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:FRSubsidiaryMember TG17:CommonSharesMember 2024-05-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomersMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomerOneMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomerTwoMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomerTwoMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomersMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomerOneMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomerOneMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:CustomerOneMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:CustomerTwoMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:CustomerThreeMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:CustomerOneMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 TG17:CustomerOneMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ElectronicEquipmentMember srt:MinimumMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ElectronicEquipmentMember srt:MaximumMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 srt:MinimumMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 srt:MaximumMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 country:US 2024-12-31 0001756064 country:US 2023-12-31 0001756064 country:IL 2024-12-31 0001756064 country:IL 2023-12-31 0001756064 country:US 2025-06-30 0001756064 country:IL 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:StockOptionsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:StockOptionsMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 TG17:StockOptionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:StockOptionsMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ElectronicEquipmentMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ElectronicEquipmentMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:ElectronicEquipmentMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember 2019-06-30 0001756064 TG17:LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember 2019-06-01 2019-06-30 0001756064 TG17:LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember TG17:PreferenceSeriesAMember 2019-06-30 0001756064 TG17:FirstAmendmentMember TG17:TwentyTwoConsecutiveEqualMonthlyPaymentMember 2021-05-01 2022-01-31 0001756064 TG17:SecondAmendmentMember TG17:TwentyFiveConsecutiveEqualMonthlyPaymentMember 2021-05-02 2022-01-31 0001756064 TG17:SecondAmendmentMember TG17:TwentyFiveConsecutiveEqualMonthlyPaymentMember 2022-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2023-11-01 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2023-11-01 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBTwoPreferredStockMember 2023-11-01 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBTwoPreferredStockMember 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2020-07-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember us-gaap:LoansMember 2020-07-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2020-07-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2020-07-01 2020-07-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-07-01 2020-07-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2020-07-31 0001756064 TG17:SecondConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2021-07-31 0001756064 TG17:SecondConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2021-07-31 0001756064 TG17:SecondConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2021-07-01 2021-07-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2021-12-01 2021-12-31 0001756064 TG17:AdditionalConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementOneMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2022-01-31 0001756064 TG17:AdditionalConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementTwoMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2022-06-30 0001756064 TG17:AdditionalConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementThreeMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2022-06-30 0001756064 TG17:ThreeAdditionalConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ThirdFourthAndFifthConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2022-11-01 2022-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:InvestorMember 2022-11-01 2022-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2023-11-01 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember TG17:SeriesBTwoPreferredStockMember 2023-11-01 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember TG17:SeriesBThreePreferredStockMember 2023-11-01 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteAgreementMember 2023-11-01 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:FirstAmendmentMember TG17:TwentyTwoConsecutiveEqualMonthlyPaymentMember 2022-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOneWarrantMember 2023-11-30 0001756064 TG17:FounderAndChiefExecutiveOfficerMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2021-12-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:OneInstallmentMember 2021-12-03 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:TwoInstallmentMember 2021-12-10 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:ThreeInstallmentMember 2021-12-13 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2021-12-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2022-05-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:OneInstallmentMember 2022-05-05 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:TwoInstallmentMember 2022-05-26 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2022-06-30 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:SixteenInstallmentMember 2022-06-30 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2022-10-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredGridNoteAgreementMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember TG17:SixInstallmentMember 2022-10-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2022-12-31 0001756064 TG17:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredConvertibleRevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredConvertibleRevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-07-01 2023-07-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredConvertibleRevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember srt:MaximumMember 2023-10-31 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredConvertibleRevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:RevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:RevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 TG17:FounderAndChiefExecutiveOfficerMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:UnsecuredConvertibleRevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 TG17:RevolvingPromissoryNoteMember us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 2023-11-11 2023-11-11 0001756064 2023-11-11 0001756064 2025-09-19 2025-09-19 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2023-11-17 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember TG17:ListingAgreementMember 2024-12-31 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember TG17:ListingAgreementMember 2024-12-31 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember TG17:ListingAgreementMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesFPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2024-12-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2025-04-30 2025-04-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2025-04-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesFPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCPreferredStockPurchaseAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCPreferredStockPurchaseAgreementMember us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCPreferredStockPurchaseAgreementMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCPreferredStockPurchaseAgreementMember us-gaap:ConvertibleCommonStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 TG17:SeriesCPreferredStockPurchaseAgreementMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBTwoPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBTwoPreferredStockMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBThreePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBThreePreferredStockMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBOnePreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBTwoPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesBThreePreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFOnePreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFOnePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFTwoPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCFTwoPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesFPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:NonDesignatedPreferredStockMember 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember TG17:NonDesignatedPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0001756064 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 0001756064 srt:MinimumMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 srt:MaximumMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 srt:MinimumMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 srt:MaximumMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0001756064 us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 TG17:LeaseAgreementMember 2018-08-01 2018-08-31 0001756064 TG17:LeaseAgreementMember 2021-05-31 0001756064 TG17:LeaseAgreementMember 2021-05-01 2021-05-31 0001756064 TG17:LeaseAgreementMember 2021-08-31 0001756064 TG17:LeaseAgreementMember 2021-08-01 2021-08-31 0001756064 TG17:LeaseAgreementMember 2024-08-22 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2025-02-01 2025-02-28 0001756064 2022-07-31 0001756064 country:US 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 country:US 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 country:IL 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 country:IL 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 country:FR 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001756064 country:FR 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember TG17:CF2PreferredStockMember TG17:ListingAgreementMember 2025-08-19 2025-08-19 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2025-08-19 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember TG17:SeriesCFPreferredStockMember TG17:ListingAgreementMember 2025-08-19 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember TG17:SeriesEConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:SecuritiesPurchaseAndConversionAgreementMember 2025-08-06 2025-08-06 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember TG17:SeriesEConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:SecuritiesPurchaseAndConversionAgreementMember 2025-08-06 0001756064 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember TG17:SeriesEConvertiblePreferredStockMember TG17:SecuritiesPurchaseAndConversionAgreementMember srt:MinimumMember 2025-08-06 2025-08-06 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure TG17:Segment

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2025.

 

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

The Securities Act of 1933

 

 

TG-17, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   4899   83-1751618
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Classification Code Number)   Identification Number)

 

85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

1-888-567-6234


(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

VCorp Services, LLC

701 S Carson St, Ste 200

Carson City, Nevada, 89701

1-888-528-2677

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

Mark Crone, Esq.

Joe Laxague, Esq.

Tammara Fort, Esq.

The Crone Law Group, P.C.
420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2446
New York, NY 10170

Telephone: (775) 234-5221

Doron Kempel
Chief Executive Officer
TG-17, Inc.
85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004
1-888-567-6234

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

   

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS  

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

  DATED October 7, 2025

 

 

TG-17, Inc.

 

Up to 8,290,298 Shares of Common Stock
to be Sold by Registered Stockholders

 

This prospectus relates to the registration of the resale of up to 8,290,298 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) of TG-17, Inc., dba Bond (“Bond,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) consisting of 180,241 shares of Common Stock, 3,368,466 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 3,368,466 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series CF-1 Preferred Stock”), 215,918 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 215,918 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series CF-2 Preferred Stock”), 1,626,800 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), 1,333,335 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock, issued as part of the Series C Preferred Stock offering, 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series E Preferred Stock”), and 87,681 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering, by our stockholders identified in this prospectus (the “Registered Stockholders”), in connection with our direct listing (the “Direct Listing”), on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”). As of the date of this prospectus, the shares offered for sale by the Registered Stockholders will constitute approximately 22.27% of our restricted common stock on a fully-diluted basis, including all shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding and all shares of Common Stock immediately issuable upon the conversion or exercise of outstanding shares of preferred stock or warrants. A total of 27,745,467 shares, consisting of outstanding shares of our common stock and shares immediately issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of preferred stock or exercise of outstanding warrants, are not being registered under the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part. The shares not included in the Registration Statement consist of: (i) 2,984,517 outstanding shares of Common Stock; (ii) 8,204,944 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 8,204,944 outstanding shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (iii) 9,154,388 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 9,154,388 outstanding shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; (iv) 7,151,139 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 7,151,139 outstanding shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock; (v) 247,145 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Series B-1 warrants; and (vi) 3,334 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Upon effectiveness of this registration statement, a total of 27,494,988 shares of common stock not being registered may be freely sold pursuant to Rule 144. These shares consist of: (i) 2,984,517 outstanding shares of common stock; (ii) 8,204,944 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 8,204,944 outstanding shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (iii) 9,154,388 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 9,154,388 outstanding shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; (iv) 7,151,139 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 7,151,139 outstanding shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock

 

We are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Registered Stockholders.

 

Unlike an initial public offering, the resale by the Registered Stockholders is not being underwritten on a firm-commitment basis by any investment bank. The Registered Stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of the Common Stock covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how the Registered Stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of the Common Stock covered by this prospectus in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 120. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses) relating to the registration of the Common Stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We have engaged Maxim Group LLC, as our financial advisor (the “Advisor”), to advise and assist us with respect to certain matters relating to the Direct Listing.

 

We have two classes of common stock, Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Non-Voting Common Stock”). Currently, our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock convert into Non-Voting Common Stock. Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, all shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock will convert into Non-Voting Common Stock and pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation all Non-Voting Common Stock will automatically convert into Common Stock, which is entitled to one vote per share, concurrently with the initial listing of Common Stock on Nasdaq.

 

No public market for our Common Stock currently exists, and our shares of Common Stock have a limited history of trading in private transactions. From inception through September 30, 2025, we raised an aggregate of $115,428,223 in gross proceeds from the sales of our stock, including shares issued for the cancellation of indebtedness in the amount of approximately $16,270,000. The weighted average price paid per share by investors in these offering (excluding the cancelled indebtedness) was $1.062 per share under the exemptions from registration provided by Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Regulation Crowdfunding under the Securities Act (“Regulation CF”).

 

   

 

 

Recent purchase prices of our Common Stock in private transactions may have little or no relation to the opening public price of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq or the subsequent trading price of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq. For more information, see “Sale Price History of Our Capital Stock” beginning on page 114. Further, the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq, without a firm-commitment underwritten offering, is a novel method for commencing public trading in shares of our Common Stock and, consequently, the trading volume and price of shares of our Common Stock may be more volatile than if shares of our Common Stock were initially listed in connection with an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis.

 

On the day that our shares of Common Stock are initially listed on Nasdaq, Nasdaq will begin accepting, but not executing, pre-opening buy and sell orders and will begin to continuously generate the indicative Current Reference Price (as defined below) on the basis of such accepted orders. The Current Reference Price is calculated each second and, during a 10-minute “Display Only” period, is disseminated, along with other indicative imbalance information, to market participants by Nasdaq on its NOII and BookViewer tools. Following the “Display Only” period, a “Pre-Launch” period begins, during which our Advisor, in its capacity as our financial advisor to perform the functions under Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8), must notify Nasdaq that our shares are “ready to trade.” Once the Advisor has notified Nasdaq that our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade, Nasdaq will calculate the Current Reference Price for our shares of Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq rules. If the Advisor then approves proceeding at the Current Reference Price, Nasdaq will conduct a price validation test in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8). As part of conducting such price validation test, Nasdaq may consult with the Advisor, if the price bands need to be modified, to select the new price bands for purposes of applying such test iteratively until the validation tests yield a price within such bands. Upon completion of such price validation checks, the applicable orders that have been entered will be executed at such price and regular trading of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq will commence. Under Nasdaq rules, the “Current Reference Price” means: (i) the single price at which the maximum number of orders to buy or sell can be matched; (ii) if there is more than one price at which the maximum number of orders to buy or sell can be matched, then it is the price that minimizes the imbalance between orders to buy or sell (i.e. minimizes the number of shares that would remain unmatched at such price); (iii) if more than one price exists under (ii), then it is the entered price (i.e. the specified price entered in an order by a customer to buy or sell) at which our shares of Common Stock will remain unmatched (i.e. will not be bought or sold); and (iv) if more than one price exists under (iii), a price determined by Nasdaq in consultation with the Advisor in its capacity as our financial advisor. In the event that more than one price exists under (iii), the Advisor will exercise any consultation rights only to the extent that it can do so consistent with the anti-manipulation provisions of the federal securities laws, including Regulation M, or applicable relief granted thereunder. Neither we nor the Registered Stockholders will be involved in Nasdaq’s price-setting mechanism, including any decision to delay or proceed with trading, nor will we or they control or influence the Advisor in carrying out its role as a financial adviser. The Advisor will determine when our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade and approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price primarily based on considerations of volume, timing and price. In particular, the Advisor will determine, based primarily on pre-opening buy and sell orders, when a reasonable amount of volume will cross on the opening trade such that sufficient price discovery has been made to open trading at the Current Reference Price. For more information, see “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 120 of this prospectus.

 

We have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “OBAI.” We expect our Common Stock to begin trading on Nasdaq on or about [●], 2025.

 

If our Nasdaq application is not approved or we otherwise determine that we will not be able to secure the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq, we will not complete this Direct Listing. This listing is a condition to the offering. No assurance can be given that our Nasdaq application will be approved and that our Common Stock will ever be listed on Nasdaq. If our listing application is not approved by Nasdaq, we will not be able to consummate the offering and we will terminate this Direct Listing.

 

Upon completion of this offering, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, Doron Kempel, will beneficially own approximately 99.28% of the voting power of our outstanding voting securities and we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. We may rely on the exemptions from the corporate governance requirements that are available to controlled companies.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and may elect to do so in future filings. See “Prospectus Summary—Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Smaller Reporting Company.”

 

Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. See the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus for the risks and uncertainties you should consider before investing in our Common Stock.

 

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Prospectus dated October 7, 2025

 

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 1
   
Trademarks 1
   
About This Prospectus 2
   
Prospectus Summary 3
   
Summary Financial and Other Data 6
   
Risk Factors 6
   
Market and Industry Data 30
   
Shares Offered for Resale 31
   
Use of Proceeds 32
   
Registered Stockholders 32
   
Dividend Policy 67
   
Capitalization 67
   
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 68
   
Business 79
   
Management 92
   
Executive and Director Compensation 96
   
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 101
   
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions 104
   
Description of Capital Stock 105
   
Shares Eligible for Future Sale 113
   
Sale Price History of Our Capital Stock 114
   
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock 116
   
Plan of Distribution 120
   
Legal Matters 124
   
Experts 124
   
Where You Can Find Additional Information 124
   
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1

 

 i 

 

 

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, including any documents incorporated by reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any other information and we take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date set forth on the cover page and may not reflect subsequent changes in our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

We are not, and the Registered Stockholders are not, making offers to sell these securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or permitted or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.

 

We have not undertaken any efforts to qualify this offering for offers to individual investors in any jurisdiction outside the U.S.; therefore, individual investors located outside the U.S. should not expect to be eligible to participate in this offering.

 

Through and including [●], 2025 (the 25th day after the listing date of our Common Stock), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 

 ii 

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus includes statements that express our opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “continues,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “would” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. They appear in a number of places throughout this prospectus, and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, future acquisitions and the industry in which we operate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We believe that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read with the other cautionary statements in this prospectus. Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry developments may differ materially from statements made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. The matters summarized under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in our forward-looking statements. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry developments are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Any forward-looking statement that we make in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments, except as required by applicable law. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. 

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Moreover, we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. 

 

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this prospectus to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect latest information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make. 

 

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information.

 

TRADEMARKS

 

We own or have rights to various trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. This prospectus may also contain trademarks, service marks and trade names of third parties, which are the property of their respective owners. Our use or display of third parties’ trademarks, service marks and trade names or products in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship by us. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but the omission of such references is not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable owner of these trademarks, service marks and trade names.

 

1

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC, using a continuous offering process. Under this process, the Registered Stockholders may, from time to time, sell the Common Stock covered by this prospectus in the manner described in the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” Additionally, we may provide a prospectus supplement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus, including the section titled “Plan of Distribution”. You may obtain this information without charge by following the instructions under the “Where You Can Find Additional Information” section of this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before deciding to invest in our Common Stock.

 

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed or will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described under “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

2

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights select information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all the information you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Bond” and similar terms refer to TG-17, Inc.

 

Overview

 

TG-17, Inc., dba Bond (“Bond,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2017 as a Delaware limited liability company, converted to a Delaware corporation on June 29, 2018 and submitted the necessary filings to re-domicile as a Nevada corporation on August 27, 2025. We provide a new tier of preventative personal security platform enabled by artificial intelligence combined with security personnel agents who are available 24/7 through the Bond Personal Security phone application. Since its inception, we have dedicated resources to research and development activities that support its current projects and future development efforts.

 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that you should be aware of before making an investment decision, including those highlighted in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our technology continues to be developed, and it is unlikely that we will ever develop our technology to a point at which no further development is required. In addition, our technology requires constant updates and maintenance which implies that even if we do not develop additional functionality, we will need to maintain and update the code in relation to the numerous ecosystem technologies on which the technology runs (Apple and Google phone operating systems, Amazon AWS, etc.). Maintaining the technology requires a multidisciplinary team of engineers.
  
If our security measures are breached or unauthorized access to individually identifiable biometric or other personally identifiable information is otherwise obtained, our reputation may be harmed, and we may incur significant liabilities.
  
Our collection, processing, use and disclosure of individually identifiable biometric or other personally identifiable information is subject to evolving and expanding privacy and security regulations.
  
Our success is highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled executive officers and employees globally.
  
Privacy and data security laws and regulations could require us to make changes to our business, impose additional costs on us and reduce the demand for our products and services.
  
Our efforts to minimize the likelihood and impact of adverse cybersecurity incidents and to protect data and intellectual property may not be successful, and our business, operations, and reputation could be negatively affected by a cyberattack, security incident, or other operational disruption.

 

3

 

 

We rely on Amazon Web Services (“AWS”) to deliver our offerings to users on our platform, and any disruption of or interference with our use of AWS could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  
Our technology platform utilizes numerous third-party technologies, systems and subsystems (like Twilio, Bandwidth, etc.). Any disruption to such systems and subsystems could interrupt our business, impact our ability to provide service, harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers and end-users, cause end-users harm (at the hands of perpetrators) that we would hypothetically not be able to detect and address in a timely manner, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  
Cost of insurance is a significant part of our expenses and it is subject to market fluctuations, as well as to fluctuations due to our track record. This price can therefore increase unexpectedly and our insurance may not adequately cover our future operating risk.
  
We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
  
Recent and potential tariffs imposed by the U.S. government or a global trade war could increase the cost of our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  
Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive advantage.
  
If our efforts to build a strong brand identity and maintain a high level of user satisfaction and loyalty are unsuccessful, we may not be able to attract or retain users, and our operating results may be adversely affected.
  
Competitors may decide to enter our space, which may have a material adverse effect on our product sales, as well as on our margins.

 

Risks Related to our Management and Control Persons

 

We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules upon the Direct Listing because our insiders will beneficially own more than 50% of the voting power of our outstanding voting securities. Our largest shareholder, officer and director, Doron Kempel holds substantial control over the Company and is able to influence all corporate matters.

 

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements

 

We will require substantial additional capital to finance our operations, and this capital may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
  
We have a limited operating history, which may make it difficult for you to evaluate our current business and predict our future success and viability.
  
We have historically operated at a loss, which has resulted in an accumulated deficit.
  
We anticipate sustaining operating losses for the foreseeable future.
  
Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders.
  
The direct listing process differs from an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis.
  
Our Common Stock currently has no public market. An active trading market may not develop or continue to be liquid and the market price of Common Stock may be volatile.
  
Future sales of Common Stock by our Registered Stockholders and other existing stockholders could cause our share price to decline.
  
Reports published by analysts, including projections in those reports that differ from our actual results, could adversely affect the price and trading volume of our Common Stock.
  
Our Command Centers and engineering staff are fixed costs that are required to maintain operations and we may be unable to limit our losses if we fail to achieve our forecasted revenue.
  
Our internal computer systems, or those of any of our contractors, consultants, collaborators or potential future collaborators, may fail or suffer security or data privacy breaches or other unauthorized or improper access to, use of, or destruction of our proprietary or confidential data, employee data or personal data, which could result in additional costs, loss of revenue, significant liabilities, harm to our brand and material disruption of our operations
  
We have a substantial customer concentration, with a limited number of customers accounting for a substantial portion of our revenue.

 

4

 

 

Defects in our products or failures in quality control could impair our ability to sell our products and services or could result in product liability claims, litigation and other significant events involving substantial costs.
  
A similar risk applies to our inability to protect our end-users when they face threats. This may give risk to litigation against Bond if/when an end-user is hurt.
  
We are subject to ongoing litigation and may be subject to more, including securities litigation, class action and derivative lawsuits which could result in substantial costs and could divert management attention.
  
Failures in internet infrastructure or interference with internet or Wi-Fi access could cause prospective users to believe that our systems are unreliable, potentially causing our future customers to decline to renew their subscriptions.
  
The adoption, use, and commercialization of AI technology, and the continued rapid pace of developments in the AI field, are inherently uncertain. Using open-source AI carries additional risks such as potential security vulnerabilities, lack of formal support and code quality and maintenance issues.
  
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, severe weather conditions, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist activity and other events beyond our control, which could harm our business.

 

The Conversion

 

We have two classes of common stock, Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock. Currently, our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock convert into Non-Voting Common Stock. Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, all shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock will convert into Non-Voting Common Stock and pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation all Non-Voting Common Stock will automatically convert into Common Stock, which is entitled to one vote per share, concurrently with the initial listing of Common Stock on Nasdaq. All share and per share information in this prospectus are presented after giving effect to the Conversion retrospectively for all periods presented, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On September 19, 2025, the Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-3 effective that day. Each share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-3 Preferred Stock, Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, each of which converts on a 1:1 basis into Common Stock, has been proportionally adjusted to reflect the 1-for-3 reverse stock split, such that the 1:1 conversion ratio with Common Stock is maintained. Accordingly, all share and per-share amounts in this Registration Statement are presented on a post-split basis.

 

Implications of being a Controlled Company

 

Upon completion of the Direct Listing, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, Doron Kempel, will beneficially own approximately 99.28% of the voting power of our outstanding voting securities and we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. Due to this significant concentration of voting control, our CEO may able to unilaterally determine the outcome of most stockholder votes. As a result, the influence of other stockholders over such matters may be limited. However, as an officer and director of the Company, our CEO is subject to fiduciary duties and has consistently demonstrated a commitment to the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value.

 

As long as our principal shareholder owns at least 50% of the voting power of our Company, we will be a “controlled company” as defined under Nasdaq Listing Rules. As a controlled company, we are permitted to rely on certain exemptions from Nasdaq’s corporate governance rules, including:

 

an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors;

 

an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chief executive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independent directors; and

 

an exemption from the rule that our director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors.

 

Although we currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption under the Nasdaq listing rules, we could elect to rely on this exemption in the future. As a result, you may not in the future have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements.

 

Implications of being an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As such, we are eligible to take, and intend to take, advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, including (i) the exemption from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) the exemptions from say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and say-on-golden parachute voting requirements and (iii) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (iii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which would occur if the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates was $700.0 million or more as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such year or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

 

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we may adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-public companies instead of the dates required for other public companies.

 

5

 

 

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies until the fiscal year following the determination that our voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is $250 million or more measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenues are less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is $700 million or more measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

 

Corporate Information

 

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2017 as a Delaware limited liability company, converted to a Delaware corporation on June 29, 2018 under the name TG-17, Inc. dba Bond and subsequently, submitted the necessary filings to re-domicile as a Nevada corporation on August 27, 2025 under the name TG-17, Inc. dba Bond. Our principal executive offices are located at 85 Broad Street New York, New York 10004. Our telephone number is 1-888-567-6234 and our website address is https://www.ourbond.com/. Information contained on or that can be accessed through our website is neither a part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, and you should not consider information on our website to be part of this prospectus. Our website address is included in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only.

 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

 

The summary financial and other data set forth below should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes to those statements, as well as the “Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this prospectus.

 

The statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, have been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited interim financial statements were prepared on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements and include in management’s opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth in those statements. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period, and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of our expected results for the six-month period ending June 30, 2025.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our Common Stock. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors, alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, revenue, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects, in which event you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not intended to be exhaustive and are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those described below.

 

6

 

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our technology continues to be developed, and it is unlikely that we will ever develop our technology to a point at which no further development is required. In addition, our technology requires constant updates and maintenance which implies that, even if we do not develop additional functionality, we will need to maintain and update the code in relation to the numerous ecosystem technologies on which the technology runs (Apple and Google phone operating systems, Amazon AWS, etc.). Maintaining the technology requires a multidisciplinary team of engineers.

 

We operate and maintain complex technology that requires significant technical and regulatory expertise to develop, commercialize and update to meet evolving market and regulatory requirements. Our technology also requires constant updates and maintenance which implies that, even if we do not develop additional functionality, we will need to maintain and update the code in relation to the numerous ecosystem technologies on which the technology runs (Apple and Google phone operating systems, Amazon AWS, etc.). Maintaining our technology requires a multidisciplinary team of engineers and is a costly, complex and time-consuming process. We might face difficulties or delays in the update, development and maintenance processes that will result in our inability to timely offer products that satisfy the market. We anticipate making significant investments in to both research and development relating to our products and services and updates to/ maintenance of our current technology, but such investments are inherently speculative and require substantial capital expenditures. Any unforeseen technical obstacles and challenges that we encounter in our research and development process or maintenance of our technology could result in delays in or the abandonment of product commercialization, which may substantially increase development costs to be able to provide products and services which would be competitive and sustainable for our potential customers, and these potential costs may negatively affect our results of operations.

 

If our security measures are breached or unauthorized access to individually identifiable biometric or other personally identifiable information is otherwise obtained, our reputation may be harmed, and we may incur significant liabilities.

 

In the ordinary course of our business, we may collect and store sensitive data, including personally identifiable information (“PII”), owned or controlled by ourselves or our customers, and other parties. We communicate sensitive data electronically, and through relationships with multiple third-party vendors and their subcontractors. These applications and data encompass a wide variety of business-critical information, including commercial information, and business and financial information. We face a number of risks relative to protecting this critical information, including loss of access risk, inappropriate use or disclosure, inappropriate modification, and the risk of our being unable to adequately monitor, audit, and modify our controls over our critical information. This risk extends to the third-party vendors and subcontractors we use to manage this sensitive data. As a custodian of this data, we therefore inherit responsibilities related to this data, exposing the Company to potential threats. Data breaches occur at all levels of corporate sophistication (including at companies with significantly greater resources and security measures than our own) and the resulting fallout stemming from these breaches can be costly, time-consuming, and damaging to a company’s reputation. Further, data breaches need not occur from malicious attacks or phishing only. Often, employee carelessness can result in sharing PII with a much wider audience than intended. The consequences of such data breaches could result in fines, litigation expenses, costs of implementing better systems, and the damage of negative publicity, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition.

 

7

 

 

Our collection, processing, use and disclosure of individually identifiable biometric or other personally identifiable information is subject to evolving and expanding privacy and security regulations both in the U.S. and internationally.

 

Data privacy remains an evolving landscape, with new regulations coming into effect at both the domestic and international level. For example, various states, such as California, Massachusetts, and others, have implemented similar privacy laws and regulations, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, which took effect January 1, 2020 (the “CCPA”), and creates new data privacy rights for users. The CCPA requires covered businesses that process personal information of California residents to disclose their data collection, use and sharing practices. Further, the CCPA provides California residents with new data privacy rights (including the ability to opt out of certain disclosures of personal data), imposes new operational requirements for covered businesses, provides for civil penalties for violations as well as a private right of action for data breaches and statutory damages (which is expected to increase data breach class action litigation and result in significant exposure to costly legal judgements and settlements). Aspects of the CCPA and its interpretation and enforcement remain uncertain. In addition, the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (the “CPRA”), which took effect January 1, 2023, expanded the CCPA. The CPRA, among other things, gives California residents the ability to limit use of certain sensitive personal information, further restricts the use of cross-contextual advertising, establishes restrictions on the retention of personal information, expands the types of data breaches subject to the CCPA’s private right of action, provides for increased penalties for CPRA violations concerning California residents under the age of 16, and establishes a new California Privacy Protection Agency to implement and enforce the CPRA. The CCPA and other similar laws could impact our business activities depending on how they are interpreted. New legislation proposed or enacted in various other states will continue to shape the data privacy environment nationally. For example, Virginia recently passed its Consumer Data Protection Act, and Colorado recently passed the Colorado Privacy Act, both of which differ from the CPRA and became effective in 2023. Additional states have since also passed comprehensive privacy laws with additional obligations and requirements on businesses. Certain state laws may be more stringent or broader in scope, or offer greater individual rights, with respect to confidential, sensitive and personal information than federal, international or other state laws, and such laws may differ from each other, which may complicate compliance efforts.

 

Additionally, all U.S. states and the District of Columbia have enacted breach notification laws that may require that we notify customers, employees or regulators in the event of unauthorized access to or disclosure of personal or confidential information experienced by us or our service providers. These laws are not consistent, and compliance in the event of a widespread data breach is difficult and may be costly. Moreover, states have been frequently amending existing laws, requiring attention to changing regulatory requirements. We also may be contractually required to notify customers of a security breach. Although we may have contractual protections with our service providers, any actual or perceived security breach could harm our reputation and brand, expose us to potential liability or require us to expend significant resources on data security and in responding to any such actual or perceived breach. Any contractual protections we may have from our service providers may not be sufficient to adequately protect us from any such liabilities and losses, and we may be unable to enforce any such contractual protections. In addition to government regulation, privacy advocates and industry groups have and may in the future propose self-regulatory standards from time to time. These and other industry standards may legally or contractually apply to us, or we may elect to comply with such standards.

 

In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation of 2018 (the “GDPR”) significantly expanded the rules on using personal data and increased the risks of processing personal data. Some of the new requirements include:

 

accountability and transparency requirements, which require those who control data to demonstrate and record compliance and provide certain detailed information to users regarding the ways in which data is used and processed;

 

8

 

 

enhanced data consent requirements, which includes “explicit” consent with regard to information the regulation classifies as sensitive data;

 

obligations to consider data privacy as new products, services and systems are developed, including ways to limit accessibility of data as well as the amount of information collected, processed, and stored;

 

constraints on using data to profile users;

 

obligations to provide users with personal data in a usable format on request and to erase personal data in certain circumstances; and

 

reporting to data protection authorities of potential breaches without undue delay (72 hours, where feasible).

 

Other foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates, or in which it has it services available, have implemented, or are considering implementing, data privacy laws and regulations, many of which are similar to the GDPR. Although we attempt to stay current with such developments in the jurisdictions in which we or our subsidiaries operate, our policies and procedures for compliance with data privacy laws and regulations, may not be up-to-date or implemented correctly or our management, employees or agents. thereby not complying with current procedures. Moreover, our third-party agents in foreign jurisdictions may likewise not implement policies and procedures that are the most current for their jurisdiction, thereby creating a risk factor for us. Failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations may have serious financial consequences. We could face significant sanctions, statutory damages, and damage to our reputation resulting in a material adverse effect on our results of operations, business, or financial condition.

 

We are subject to government regulation related to security agencies, and our failure or inability to comply with these regulations could materially restrict our operations and subject us to substantial penalties.

 

We are subject to a number of state occupational licensing laws that apply to private security officers and security agencies. Most states have laws requiring qualification, training and registration of security officers. Any liability we may have from our failure to comply with these regulations may materially affect our business by restricting our operations and subjecting us to substantial penalties. In addition, our current and future operations may be subject to additional regulation as a result of, among other factors, new statutes and regulations and changes in the manner in which existing statutes and regulations are or may be interpreted.

 

Our success is highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled executive officers and employees globally.

 

To succeed, we must recruit, retain, manage and motivate qualified technical and management personnel, and we face significant competition for experienced personnel. We are highly dependent on the principal members of our management. If we do not succeed in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, particularly at the management level, it could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and harm our operating results. In particular, the loss of one or more of our executive officers could be detrimental to us if we cannot recruit suitable replacements in a timely manner. We could in the future have difficulty attracting experienced personnel to our company and may be required to expend significant financial resources in our employee recruitment and retention efforts.

 

Many of the other technology companies that we compete against for qualified personnel have greater financial and other resources, different risk profiles and a longer operating history than we do. They also may provide more diverse opportunities and better prospects for career advancement. Some of these characteristics may be more appealing to high-quality candidates than what we have to offer. If we are unable to continue to attract and retain high-quality personnel, the rate and success at which we develop and commercialize our products and services could be limited and our potential for successfully growing our business could be harmed.

 

Additionally, we hire various employees, contractors and advisors outside of the United States which presents several risks for our operations. These include compliance challenges with foreign labor and tax laws, potential misclassification of workers and complications around data privacy and international IP ownership. Differences in employment regulations and enforcement across jurisdictions can expose the company to legal and financial liabilities. Moreover, cross-border communication and management can create operational inefficiencies or delays.

 

Privacy and data security laws and regulations could require us to make changes to our business, impose additional costs on us and reduce the demand for our software solutions.

 

Our business model contemplates that we will transmit a significant amount of PII through our platform. Privacy and data security have become significant issues in the United States and in other jurisdictions where we may offer our video surveillance solutions. The regulatory framework relating to privacy and data security issues worldwide is evolving rapidly and is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. Federal, state and foreign government bodies and agencies have in the past adopted, or may in the future adopt, laws and regulations regarding the collection, use, processing, storage and disclosure of personal or identifying information obtained from customers and other individuals. In addition to government regulation, privacy advocates and industry groups may propose various self-regulatory standards that may legally or contractually apply to our business. Because the interpretation and application of many privacy and data security laws, regulations and applicable industry standards are uncertain, it is possible that these laws, regulations and standards may be interpreted and applied in a manner inconsistent with our existing privacy and data management practices. As we expand into new jurisdictions or verticals, we will need to understand and comply with various new requirements applicable in those jurisdictions or verticals.

 

9

 

 

To the extent applicable to our business or the businesses of our customers, these laws, regulations and industry standards could have negative effects on our business, including by increasing our costs and operating expenses, and delaying or impeding our deployment of new core products or services. Compliance with these laws, regulations and industry standards requires significant management time and attention, and failure to comply could result in negative publicity, subject us to fines or penalties or result in demands that we modify or cease existing business practices. In addition, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, such laws, regulations and industry standards may adversely affect our customers’ ability or desire to collect, use, process and store PII using our products and services, which could reduce overall demand for them. Even the perception of privacy and data security concerns, whether or not valid, may inhibit market acceptance of our products and services in certain verticals. In particular, some regulatory bodies have recently become more interested in technologies that we employ including artificial intelligence and face recognition. Any of these outcomes could adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

If our products and services do not achieve broad acceptance both domestically and internationally, we will not be able to achieve our anticipated level of growth. Our revenues are primarily derived from a cloud-based services model for our products and technology. We also receive services revenue from offering physical world services such as drone services, security guard services, Executive Protection (bodyguard) services, security assessments, cyber threat evaluations and similar services. We cannot accurately predict the future growth rate or the size of the market for our products and services. The expansion of the market for our solutions depends on a number of factors, such as:

 

the cost, performance and reliability of our products and services and the solutions offered by our competitors;

 

customers’ perceptions regarding the benefits of cloud-based video surveillance solutions;

 

public perceptions regarding the intrusiveness of Bond’s Preventative Personal Security services.

 

public perceptions regarding the confidentiality of private information;

 

proposed or enacted legislation related to privacy of information;

 

customers’ satisfaction regarding our services; and

 

marketing efforts and publicity regarding our solutions.

 

Even if our products and services gain wide market acceptance, our solutions may not adequately address market requirements and may not continue to gain market acceptance. If cloud-based personal security solutions generally or our solutions specifically do not gain wide market acceptance, we may not be able to achieve our anticipated level of growth and our revenues and results of operations would suffer.

 

10

 

 

We rely on other companies to provide certain hardware and software solutions for our products.

 

We depend on certain third-party suppliers and subcontractors to meet our contractual obligations to our customers and conduct our business. While we are not dependent on any one supplier for any of our hardware or software solutions, our ability to meet our obligations to our customers may be adversely affected if one or more suppliers or subcontractors does not provide the agreed-upon supplies or perform the agreed-upon services in compliance with customer requirements and in a timely and cost-effective manner. Likewise, the quality of our products and services may be adversely impacted if companies to whom we delegate manufacture of major components or subsystems for our products, or from whom we acquire such items, do not provide major components and subsystems which meet required specifications and perform to our and our customers’ expectations. If we encounter problems with one or more of these parties and they fail to perform to expectations, it could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition.

 

We depend on AWS servers to operate our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform with online features and our online services. If we were to lose server functionality for any reason, our business may be negatively impacted.

 

Our business relies on the continuous operation of servers, most of which are owned and operated by AWS and other third parties. Although we strive to maintain more than sufficient server capacity, and provide for active redundancy in the event of limited hardware failure, any broad-based catastrophic server malfunction, a significant service-disrupting attack or intrusion by hackers that circumvents security measures, a failure of disaster recovery service or the failure of a company on which we are relying for server capacity to provide that capacity for whatever reason could degrade or interrupt the functionality of our platform, and could prevent the operation of our platform for both in-person and online experiences.

 

We also rely on networks operated by third parties to support content on our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform, including networks owned and operated by other software publishers. An extended interruption to any of these services could adversely affect the use of our platform, which would have a negative impact on our business.

 

Further, insufficient server capacity could also negatively impact our business. Conversely, if we overestimate the amount of server capacity required by our business, we may incur additional operating costs.

 

Our technology platform utilizes numerous third-party technologies, systems and subsystems (like Twilio, Bandwidth, ChatGPT etc.). Any disruption to such systems and subsystems could interrupt our business, impact our ability to provide service, harm our reputation, cause us to lose customers and end-users, cause end-users harm (at the hands of perpetrators) that we would hypothetically not be able to detect and address in a timely manner, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our business partially depends on services provided by, and relationships with, various third parties, including Twilio, Bandwidth, cloud hosting, app stores provided by Google Play and Apple, and broadband providers, among others. To this end, when our service providers, cloud hosts and other vendors experience outages, our services will be negatively impacted and alternative resources will not be immediately available. In addition, certain third-party software we use in our operations is currently publicly available free of charge. If the owner of any such software decides to charge users or no longer makes the software publicly available, we may need to incur significant costs to obtain licensing, find replacement software or develop it on our own. If we are unable to obtain licensing, find or develop replacement software at a reasonable cost, or at all, our business and operations may be adversely affected.

 

We exercise no control over the third-party vendors that we rely upon for our overall technology platform operations, cloud hosting, broadband and software services. If such third parties increase their prices, fail to provide their services effectively, terminate their service or agreements or discontinue their relationships with us, we could suffer service interruptions, reduced revenues or increased costs, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Additionally, we use open-source AI products and services such as ChatGPT that carry several risks that require careful management. Security vulnerabilities may be introduced if the code is not regularly updated or properly reviewed. Since open-source projects are often community-maintained, there may be limited or no formal support when issues arise. Licensing terms can also be unclear or restrictive, potentially leading to legal exposure if not properly understood or followed. Additionally, there may be challenges in ensuring compliance with data protection regulations, especially if the AI models are trained on publicly sourced or unverified datasets. Quality, reliability, and long-term maintenance can also vary significantly across different open-source projects.

 

11

 

 

Cost of insurance is a significant part of our expenses and it is subject to market fluctuations, as well as to fluctuations due to our track record. This price can therefore increase unexpectedly and our insurance may not adequately cover our future operating risk.

 

We have insurance to protect our assets, future operations and employees. While we believe our insurance coverage addresses all material risks to which we may be exposed and is adequate and customary according to our current projections for our future operations, such insurance is subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we may be exposed. In addition, no assurance can be given that such insurance will be adequate to cover our liabilities or will be generally available in the future or, if available, that premiums will be commercially justifiable. If we were to incur substantial liability and such damages were not covered by insurance or were in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur such liability at a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, the cost of insurance coverage may increase upon the commencement of our operations, such increase may have a negative impact on our business and financial position. Our lack of commercial operating history in an emerging area may make it difficult to obtain insurance policies at competitive rates. Insurance that is otherwise readily available, such as workers’ compensation, general liability, title insurance and directors’ and officers’ insurance, is more difficult for us to find and more expensive because of our involvement in emerging areas. There are no guarantees that we will be able to find insurance coverage at otherwise competitive, or even economically viable terms.

 

Our online Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform and services offered through our platform may contain defects.

 

Our online Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform and the services offered through our platform are extremely complex and are difficult to develop and distribute. We have quality controls in place to detect defects in our platform before updates are released. Nonetheless, these quality controls are subject to human error, overriding, and reasonable resource or technical constraints. Further, we have undertaken independent third-party testing, verification or analysis of our data security and privacy controls. Therefore, our platform and quality controls and preventative measures we have implemented may not be effective in detecting all defects in our platform. In the event a significant defect in our platform and associated systems and controls is realized, we could be required to offer refunds, suspend the availability of our services, or expend significant resources to cure the defect, each of which could significantly harm our business and operating results.

 

We rely on AWS to deliver our offerings to users on our platform, and any disruption of or interference with our use of AWS could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

We currently host our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform and support our operations using Amazon Web Services, or AWS, a third-party provider of cloud infrastructure services, along with other service providers traditionally used by AWS. We do not, and will not, have control over the operations of the facilities or infrastructure of the third-party service providers that we use. Such third parties’ facilities are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural disasters, cybersecurity attacks, terrorist attacks, power outages and similar events or acts of misconduct. Our platform’s continuing and uninterrupted performance will be critical to our success. We have experienced, and we expect that in the future we will experience interruptions, delays, and outages in service and availability from these third-party service providers from time to time due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, website hosting disruptions and capacity constraints. In addition, any changes in these third parties’ service levels may adversely affect our ability to meet the requirements of our users. Since our platform’s continuing and uninterrupted performance is critical to our success, sustained or repeated system failures would reduce the attractiveness of our offerings. It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve our performance, especially during peak usage times, as we expand and the usage of our offerings increases. Any negative publicity arising from these disruptions could harm our reputation and brand and may adversely affect the usage of our offerings.

 

12

 

 

Our commercial agreement with AWS will remain in effect until terminated by AWS or us. Either party may terminate this Agreement for cause if the other party is in material breach of this Agreement and the material breach remains uncured for a period of 30 days from receipt of notice by the other party. No later than the Termination Date, we must close our account. AWS may also terminate this Agreement immediately upon notice (A) for cause if AWS has the right to suspend under certain circumstances as set forth in the AWS customer agreement, (B) if AWS’ relationship with a third-party partner who provides software or other technology AWS uses to provide the Service Offerings expires, terminates or requires us to change the way AWS provides the software or other technology as part of the Services, or (C) in order to comply with the law or requests of governmental entities. In the event that our agreement with AWS is terminated or we add additional cloud infrastructure service providers, we may experience significant costs or downtime in connection with the transfer to, or the addition of, new cloud infrastructure service providers. Although alternative providers could host our platform on a substantially similar basis to AWS, transitioning the cloud infrastructure currently hosted by AWS to alternative providers could potentially be disruptive and we could incur significant one-time costs.

 

Any of the above circumstances or events may harm our reputation and brand, reduce the availability or usage of our platform, lead to a significant loss of revenue, increase our costs and impair our ability to attract new users, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Certain acquisitions could adversely affect our financial results.

 

We may pursue strategic acquisitions as part of our business strategy. There is no assurance that we will be able to find suitable acquisition candidates or be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. We may also discover liabilities or deficiencies associated with any companies acquired that were not identified in advance, which may result in unanticipated costs. The effectiveness of our due diligence review and ability to evaluate the results of such due diligence may depend upon the accuracy and completeness of statements and disclosures made or actions taken by the target companies or their representatives. As a result, we may not be able to accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition transaction, including tax and accounting charges. In addition, we may not be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses and may incur significant costs to integrate and support acquired companies. Any of these factors could adversely affect our financial results.

 

Our business may be adversely impacted by additional leverage in connection with acquisitions.

 

As stated above, we may pursue strategic acquisitions as part of our business strategy. If we are able to identify acquisition candidates, such acquisitions may be financed with a substantial amount of additional indebtedness. Although the use of leverage presents opportunities to increase our profitability, it has the effect of potentially increasing losses as well. If income and appreciation from acquisitions acquired through debt are less than the cost of the debt, the total return will decrease. Accordingly, any event which adversely affects the value of an acquisition will be magnified to the extent we are leveraged and we could experience losses substantially greater than if we did not use leverage.

 

Increased indebtedness could also make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to any other debt agreements, increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and require that a greater portion of our cash flow be used to pay indebtedness, which would reduce the availability of cash available for other purposes, and limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry. Our failure to comply with any covenants under such indebtedness could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in an acceleration of repayment of other existing indebtedness, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

13

 

 

We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives. We will be subject to financial reporting and other requirements for which our accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared.

 

As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an emerging growth company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the federal securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, and rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq have imposed various requirements on public companies, including requirements to file annual, quarterly, and event driven reports with respect to their business and financial condition, and to establish and maintain effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. These rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make certain activities more time-consuming and costly, and require our management and other personnel to devote a substantial amount of time to compliance initiatives. We also expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.

 

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting, including an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm, beginning with the first full year after we become a public company. However, while we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will be engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. We will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants, adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, there is a risk that neither we, nor our independent registered public accounting firm will be able to conclude within the prescribed time frame that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. We could also become subject to investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

 

As a public company, we will also be required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. We believe a control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

14

 

 

Recent and potential tariffs imposed by the U.S. government or a global trade war could increase the cost of our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The U.S. government has and continues to make significant changes in U.S. trade policy and has taken certain actions that could negatively impact U.S. trade, including imposing tariffs on certain goods imported into the United States. There is also a concern that the imposition of additional tariffs by the United States could result in the adoption of tariffs by other countries as well, leading to a global trade war, which may adversely affect the global economy and businesses of our clients, which, in turn, would also adversely affect demand for our services. A downturn in the global economy or the economies of countries in which we or our clients operate as a result of any trade dispute could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we do not directly engage in international trade business, our customers may be affected by the imposition of barriers to trade or escalation of trade disputes.

 

If we fail to manage these dynamics successfully, gross margins and profitability could be adversely affected. As of the date of this prospectus, tariffs have not had a material impact on our business, but increased tariffs or trade restrictions implemented by the United States or other countries in connection with a global trade war could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between the United States and other countries, which of our customers may be subject to such actions, or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation.

 

Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive advantage.

 

The degree of future protection afforded by our intellectual property rights is uncertain because intellectual property rights have limitations and may not adequately protect our business or permit us to maintain our competitive advantage. For example:

 

others may be able to develop products and services that are similar to our product candidates but that are not covered by the claims of the patents that we own or license;

 

we or our licensors or future collaborators might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by the issued patents or pending patent applications that we own or license;

 

we or our licensors or future collaborators might not have been the first to file patent applications covering certain of our inventions;

 

others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies without infringing our intellectual property rights;

 

it is possible that our licensors’ pending patent applications will not lead to issued patents;

 

issued patents that we own or license may be held invalid or unenforceable, as a result of legal challenges by our competitors;

 

our competitors might conduct research and development activities in countries where we do not have patent rights and then use the information learned from such activities to develop competitive products for sale in our major commercial markets;

 

we may not develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable;

 

15

 

 

we cannot predict the scope of protection of any patent issuing based on our patent applications, including whether the patent applications that we own or in-license will result in issued patents with claims that cover our product candidates or uses thereof in the United States or in other foreign countries;

 

the claims of any patent issuing based on our patent applications may not provide protection against competitors or any competitive advantages, or may be challenged by third parties;

 

if enforced, a court may not hold that our patents are valid, enforceable and infringed;

 

we may need to initiate litigation or administrative proceedings to enforce and/or defend our patent rights which will be costly whether we win or lose;

 

we may choose not to file a patent application in order to maintain certain trade secrets or know-how, and a third party may subsequently file a patent application and obtain an issued patent covering such intellectual property;

 

we may fail to adequately protect and police our trademarks and trade secrets; and

 

the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our business, including if others obtain patents claiming subject matter similar to or improving that covered by our patents and patent applications.

 

Should any of these events occur, they could significantly harm our business, results of operations and prospects.

 

Intellectual property litigation may lead to unfavorable publicity that harms our reputation and causes the market price of our common shares to decline.

 

During the course of any intellectual property litigation, there could be public announcements of the initiation of the litigation as well as results of hearings, rulings on motions, and other interim proceedings in the litigation. If securities analysts or investors regard these announcements as negative, the perceived value of our existing product candidates, programs or intellectual property could be diminished. Such announcements could also harm our reputation or the market for our future product candidates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.

 

In addition to the protection afforded by other types of intellectual property, we rely on the protection of our trade secrets, including unpatented know-how, technology and other proprietary information to maintain our competitive position. Although we have taken steps to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how, including entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties (including, but not limited to, contractors, collaborators, and outside scientific advisors), and confidential information and inventions agreements with employees, consultants, licensors and advisors, we cannot provide any assurances that all such agreements have been duly executed, and any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. We require our employees to enter into written confidentiality agreements that assign to us any inventions, developments, creative works and useful ideas of any description that are conceived of, reduced to practice or developed in the course of their employment. In addition, we require our third-party contractors to enter into a written non-disclosure agreement that requires the third party to not disclose certain of our confidential information in any manner or for any purpose other than as necessary and/or appropriate in connection with their obligations for a defined period of time, subject to certain exclusions. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. We may need to share our proprietary information, including trade secrets, with our current and future business partners, collaborators, contractors and others located in countries at heightened risk of theft of trade secrets, including through direct intrusion by private parties or foreign actors, and those affiliated with or controlled by state actors.

 

16

 

 

Moreover, third parties may still obtain this information or may come upon this or similar information independently, and we would have no right to prevent them from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of these events occurs or if we otherwise lose protection for our trade secrets, the value of this information may be greatly reduced and our competitive position would be harmed. If we or our licensors do not apply for patent protection prior to such publication or if we cannot otherwise maintain the confidentiality of our proprietary technology and other confidential information, then our ability to obtain patent protection or to protect our trade secret information may be jeopardized.

 

We may be subject to claims that our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged confidential information or trade secrets of their former employers.

 

If our efforts to build a strong brand identity and maintain a high level of user satisfaction and loyalty are unsuccessful, we may not be able to attract or retain users, and our operating results may be adversely affected.

 

We must continue to build and maintain a strong brand identity. User awareness of, and the perceived value of, our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing efforts and our ability to provide consistent, high-quality user experience. Failure to provide our users with high-quality reservation and experiences for any reason could substantially harm our reputation and adversely affect our efforts to develop as a trusted brand. To promote our brand, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial expense related to advertising and other marketing efforts, but we cannot be sure that this investment will be profitable.

 

From time to time, our users express dissatisfaction with our service levels. To the extent dissatisfaction with our service is widespread or not adequately addressed, our reputation could be harmed, and our efforts to develop the company’s name as a trusted brand would be adversely impacted. If our efforts to promote and maintain our brand are unsuccessful, our operating results and our ability to attract and retain users may be adversely affected.

 

Risks Related to our Management and Control Persons

 

We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules upon the Direct Listing because our insiders will beneficially own more than 50% of the voting power of our outstanding voting securities.

 

Upon completion of this offering, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, Doron Kempel, together with certain management officers will collectively beneficially own approximately 99.28% of the voting power of our outstanding voting securities and we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. We may rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules, including an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors. Although we currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption under the Nasdaq listing rules, we could elect to rely on this exemption in the future. In the event that we elected to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, a majority of the members of our board of directors might not be independent directors, and our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees might not consist entirely of independent directors. Our status as a controlled company could cause our shares of common stock to be less attractive to certain investors or otherwise harm our trading price. As a result, you would not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements. Additionally, investors may be prevented from effecting matters involving our Company, including:

 

the composition of our Board and, through it, any determination with respect to our business direction and policies, including the appointment and removal of officers;

 

any determination with respect to mergers or other business combinations;

 

our acquisition or disposition of assets; and

 

our corporate financing activities.

 

Furthermore, this concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination that might otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders. This significant concentration of share ownership may also adversely affect the trading price of our common stock because investors may perceive disadvantages in owning stock in a Company that is controlled by a small number of stockholders. Although our Company does not intend to utilize the controlled company exemptions to the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards, if we are eligible to utilize the controlled company exemptions in the future, we may choose to do so. In such instance we would be exempted from, among other things, the requirements to have a board with a majority of independent members and the requirement that we have a nominating and governance committee and compensation committee that are composed entirely of independent directors and have written charters addressing the respective committee’s purpose and responsibilities.

 

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements

 

We will require substantial additional capital to finance our operations. If we are unable to raise such capital when needed, or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce and/or eliminate one or more of our research and drug development programs or future commercialization efforts.

 

Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception, and we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities. The Company will continue to invest in building out its sales and marketing teams as well as maintain a robust engineering and development team. General and administrative expenses will increase as the cost of maintaining a public company is significantly higher than maintaining a privately held company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in order to maintain our continuing operations.

 

As of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we had approximately $2,845 thousand of cash on hand and approximately $753 thousand of working capital, and our anticipated operating requirements for the next twelve months, assuming the maintenance of our current operations, exceed our available capital resources. Our estimate as to how long we expect our existing capital to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.

 

17

 

 

Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

the initiation, progress, timeline, cost and results of our products;

 

the cost and timing of manufacturing activities;

 

the effect of competing technological and market developments;

 

the payment of licensing fees, potential royalty payments and potential milestone payments;

 

the cost of general operating expenses; and

 

the costs of operating as a public company.

 

Advancing the development of our product will require a significant amount of capital. In order to fund all of the activities that are necessary to complete the development of our product, we will be required to obtain further funding through equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and licensing arrangements or other sources, which may dilute our stockholders or restrict our operating activities. Adequate additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.

 

Our failure to raise capital as and when needed or on acceptable terms would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy, and we may have to delay, reduce the scope of, suspend or eliminate one or more of our research-stage programs, clinical trials or future commercialization efforts, grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves, obtain funds through arrangement with collaborators on terms unfavorable to us or pursue merger or acquisition strategies, all of which could adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders.

 

We have a limited operating history, which may make it difficult for you to evaluate our current business and predict our future success and viability.

 

Our Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2017 as a Delaware limited liability company, converted to a Delaware corporation on June 29, 2018 as TG-17, Inc and subsequently, submitted the necessary filings to re-domicile as a Nevada corporation on August 27, 2025 under the name TG-17, Inc. dba Bond. The likelihood of our creation of a successful business must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the growth of a business, operation in a competitive industry, and the continued development of our technology and products. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase for the near future, and there is no assurance that we will be profitable in the near future. You should consider our business, operations, and prospects in light of the risks, expenses and challenges faced as an emerging growth company.

 

We have historically operated at a loss, which has resulted in an accumulated deficit.

 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we incurred losses of approximately $11,017 and approximately $12,257, respectively. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, we incurred losses of approximately $5,197. There can be no assurance that we will ever achieve profitability. Even if we do, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Failure to do so would continue to have a material adverse effect on our accumulated deficit, would affect our cash flows, would affect our efforts to raise capital and is likely to result in a decline in the value of your investment in our Company.

 

We anticipate sustaining operating losses for the foreseeable future.

 

It is anticipated that we will sustain operating losses for the foreseeable future as we expand our team, continue with research and development, and strive to gain customers and gain market share in our industry. Our ability to become profitable depends on our ability to expand our customer base. There can be no assurance that this will occur. Unanticipated problems and expenses are often encountered in offering new products which may impact whether the Company is successful. Furthermore, we may encounter substantial delays and unexpected expenses related to development, technological changes, marketing, regulatory requirements and changes to such requirements or other unforeseen difficulties. There can be no assurance that we will ever become profitable. If the Company sustains losses over an extended period of time, it may be unable to continue in business.

 

18

 

 

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders.

 

We may seek additional capital through a variety of means, including through equity, debt financings, or other sources. We may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences and anti-dilution protections that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder.

 

Such financing may also result in the imposition of debt covenants, increased fixed payment obligations or other restrictions that may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.

 

We may not be able to continue as a going concern without additional financing, and if such financing is not available to us or is not available to us on acceptable terms, we may be forced to cease operations.

 

We have a limited operating history and have incurred recurring losses from operations. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred a net loss of approximately $11,017 and approximately $12,257, respectively. For the six-month period ending June 30, 2025, we incurred losses of approximately $5,197. Our failure to generate sufficient revenues, effectively manage expenses or raise additional capital could adversely affect our ability to achieve our intended business objectives. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company has primarily funded its operations through a combination of equity financing, venture debt, five series of convertible notes and internal cash flows, depending on the stage of its development and strategic goals. In its early stages, the Company relied on seed capital from its founder, followed by capital rounds and venture debt to support its growth and expansion. More recently, operational cash flows have become a more significant source of funding, reducing reliance on external financing.

 

We have a substantial customer concentration, with a limited number of customers accounting for a substantial portion of our revenue.

 

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from a few major customers. For the year ended December 31, 2024, one customer (customer A - one of the top three (3) private equity firms in the world) accounted for 63.6% of our total revenue. For the six-month period ending June 30, 2025, the same customer accounted for 52.71% of our total revenue. There are inherent risks whenever a large percentage of total revenue is derived from a limited number of customers. It is not possible for us to predict the future level of demand for our products and services that will be generated by these customers. If we experience declining or delayed sales from these customers due to market, economic or competitive conditions, we could be pressured to reduce our prices or our customers could decrease the purchase quantity of our products and services, which could have an adverse effect on our margins and financial position and could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations. If any one of our largest customers terminates the purchase of our products and services, such termination would materially negatively affect our revenues, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, our reliance on a limited number of customers may limit our bargaining power and ability to negotiate favorable terms in future contracts. If we are unable to diversify our customer base and reduce our dependence on a small number of customers, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected by any negative developments involving these key customers. To mitigate these risks, we are actively seeking to expand our customer base and reduce our reliance on a few significant customers. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts, and our financial performance may continue to be significantly influenced by our key customers.

 

19

 

 

Because many of our expenses are fixed, we may be unable to limit our losses if we fail to achieve our forecasted revenue.

 

We must invest significantly in Command Centers and engineering staff and personal security agents to continue our operations. This build-up before actual reservations exposes us to significant up-front fixed costs. If market demand for our services does not increase as quickly as we have anticipated, or if there is a rapid and unexpected decline in demand for our services, we may be unable to offset these fixed costs and to achieve economies of scale, and our operating results may be adversely affected because of high operating expenses, reduced margins, underutilization of capacity and asset impairment charges.

 

Risks Related to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

The direct listing process differs from an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis.

 

This is not an underwritten initial public offering of Common Stock. This listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq differs from an underwritten initial public offering in several significant ways, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

There are no underwriters engaged on a firm-commitment basis. Consequently, prior to the opening of trading on Nasdaq, there will be no traditional book building process and no price at which underwriters initially sold shares to the public to help inform efficient and sufficient price discovery with respect to the opening trades on Nasdaq. Therefore, buy and sell orders submitted prior to and at the opening of trading of our Common Stock on Nasdaq will not have the benefit of being informed by a published price range or a price at which the underwriters initially sold shares to the public, as would be the case in an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis. Moreover, there will be no underwriters engaged on a firm-commitment underwritten basis assuming risk in connection with the initial resale of shares of our Common Stock. In an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis, the underwriters may engage in “covered” short sales in an amount of shares representing the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. To close a covered short position, the underwriters purchase shares in the open market or exercise the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. In determining the source of shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters typically consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. Purchases in the open market to cover short positions, as well as other purchases underwriters may undertake for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing a decline in the market price of shares. Given that there will be no underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares and no underwriters engaging in stabilizing transactions, there could be greater volatility in the public price of our Common Stock during the period immediately following the listing. See also “—Our shares of Common Stock have no prior public market. An active trading market may not develop or continue to be liquid and the market price of our shares of Common Stock may be volatile.”

 

There is not a fixed number of shares of Common Stock available for sale. Therefore, there can be no assurance that any Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders will sell any or all of their Common Stock and there may initially be a lack of supply of, or demand for, our Common Stock on Nasdaq. Alternatively, we may have a large number of Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders who choose to sell their Common Stock in the near term resulting in an oversupply of our Common Stock, which could adversely impact the public price of our Common Stock once listed on Nasdaq and thereafter.

 

20

 

 

None of our Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders have entered into contractual lock-up agreements or other contractual restrictions on transfer. In a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering, it is customary for an issuer’s officers, directors, and most of its other stockholders to enter into a 180-day contractual lock-up arrangement with the underwriters to help promote orderly trading immediately after such initial public offering. Consequently, any of our stockholders, including our directors and officers who own our Common Stock and other significant stockholders, may sell any or all of their Common Stock at any time (subject to any restrictions under applicable law), including immediately upon listing. If such sales were to occur in a significant volume in a short period of time following our listing, it may result in an oversupply of our Common Stock in the market, which could adversely impact the public price of our Common Stock.

 

We will not conduct a traditional “roadshow” with underwriters prior to the opening of trading on Nasdaq. Instead, we intend to host an investor day, as well as engage in certain other investor education meetings. In advance of the investor day, we will announce the date for such day over financial news outlets in a manner consistent with typical corporate outreach to investors. We will prepare an electronic presentation for this investor day, which will have content similar to a traditional roadshow presentation, and make one version of the presentation publicly available, without restriction, on a website. There can be no guarantees that the investor day and other investor education meetings will have the same impact on investor education as a traditional “roadshow” conducted in connection with a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering. As a result, there may not be efficient price discovery with respect to our Common Stock or sufficient demand among investors immediately after our listing, which could result in a more volatile public price of our Common Stock.

 

Such differences from a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering could result in a volatile trading price for our Common Stock and uncertain trading volume, which may adversely affect your ability to sell any Common Stock that you may purchase.

 

Our Common Stock currently has no public market. An active trading market may not develop or continue to be liquid and the market price of shares of our Common Stock may be volatile.

 

We expect our Common Stock to be listed and traded on Nasdaq. Prior to the listing on Nasdaq, there has not been a public market for any of our securities, and an active market for our Common Stock may not develop or be sustained after the listing, which could depress the market price of shares of our Common Stock and could affect the ability of our stockholders to sell our Common Stock. In the absence of an active public trading market, investors may not be able to liquidate their investments in our Common Stock. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares of our Common Stock, our ability to motivate our employees through equity incentive awards and our ability to acquire other companies, products or technologies by using shares of our Common Stock as consideration.

 

In addition, we cannot predict the prices at which our Common Stock may trade on Nasdaq following the listing of our Common Stock, and the market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. In particular, as this listing is taking place through a novel process that is not a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering, there will be no traditional book building process and no price at which traditional underwriters initially sold shares to the public to help inform efficient price discovery with respect to the opening trades on Nasdaq. On the day that our shares of Common Stock are initially listed on Nasdaq, Nasdaq will begin accepting, but not executing, pre-opening buy and sell orders and will begin to continuously generate the indicative Current Reference Price on the basis of such accepted orders. The Current Reference Price is calculated each second and, during a 10-minute “Display Only” period, is disseminated, along with other indicative imbalance information, to market participants by Nasdaq on its NOII and BookViewer tools. Following the “Display Only” period, a “Pre-Launch” period begins, during which the Advisor, in its capacity as our financial advisor to perform the functions under Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8), must notify Nasdaq that our shares are “ready to trade.” Once the Advisor has notified Nasdaq that our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade, Nasdaq will calculate the Current Reference Price for our shares of Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq rules. If the Advisor then approves proceeding at the Current Reference Price, Nasdaq will conduct a price validation test in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8). As part of conducting such price validation test, Nasdaq may consult with the Advisor, if the price bands need to be modified, to select the new price bands for purposes of applying such test iteratively until the validation tests yield a price within such bands. Upon completion of such price validation checks, the applicable orders that have been entered will be executed at such price and regular trading of shares of our Common Stock on Nasdaq will commence. The Advisor will determine when our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade and approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price primarily based on considerations of volume, timing and price. In particular, the Advisor will determine, based primarily on pre-opening buy and sell orders, when a reasonable amount of volume will cross on the opening trade such that sufficient price discovery has been made to open trading at the Current Reference Price. If the Advisor does not approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price (for example, due to the absence of adequate preopening buy and sell interest), the Advisor will request that Nasdaq delay the open until such a time that sufficient price discovery has been made to ensure a reasonable amount of volume crosses on the opening trade. For more information, see “Plan of Distribution.” We have engaged a third party firm to conduct a valuation pursuant to Nasdaq’s listing qualification rules and requirements.

 

21

 

 

Additionally, prior to the opening trade, there will not be a price at which underwriters initially sold shares of Common Stock to the public as there would be in a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering. The absence of a predetermined initial public offering price could impact the range of buy and sell orders collected by Nasdaq from various broker-dealers. Consequently, upon listing on Nasdaq, the public price of our Common Stock may be more volatile than in a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering and could decline significantly and rapidly.

 

Furthermore, because of our novel listing process on Nasdaq, Nasdaq’s rules for ensuring compliance with its initial listing standards, such as those requiring a valuation or other compelling evidence of value, are untested. In the absence of a prior active public trading market for our Common Stock, if the price of our Common Stock or our market capitalization falls below those required by Nasdaq’s eligibility standards, we may not be able to satisfy the ongoing listing criteria and may be required to delist.

 

The Company anticipates proceeding with the proposed direct listing if the initial bid price of its Common Stock is at least $8.00 per share, as supported by the independent third-party valuation.

 

In addition, because of our novel listing process and the potential consumer awareness and brand recognition of Bond, individual investors, retail or otherwise, may have greater influence in setting the opening public price and subsequent public prices of our Common Stock on Nasdaq and may participate more in our initial trading than is typical for a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering. These factors could result in a public price of our Common Stock that is higher than other investors (such as institutional investors) are willing to pay, which could cause volatility in the trading price of our Common Stock and an unsustainable trading price if the price of our Common Stock significantly rises upon listing and institutional investors believe our Common Stock is worth less than retail investors, in which case the price of our Common Stock may decline over time. Further, if the public price of our Common Stock is above the level that investors determine is reasonable for our Common Stock, some investors may attempt to short our Common Stock after trading begins, which would create additional downward pressure on the public price of our Common Stock. To the extent that there is a lack of consumer awareness among retail investors, such a lack of consumer awareness could reduce the value of our Common Stock and cause volatility in the trading price of our Common Stock.

 

The public price of our Common Stock following the listing also could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to the risk factors described in this prospectus and others beyond our control, including:

 

changes in the industries in which we operate;

 

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;

 

publication of research reports by securities analysts about us or our competitors or our industry;

 

the public’s reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;

 

our failure or the failure of our potential competitors to meet analysts’ projections or guidance that we or our potential competitors may give to the market;

 

additions and departures of key personnel;

 

changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;

 

commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;

 

changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

 

the volume of shares of our Common Stock available for public sale; and

 

general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, foreign currency fluctuations, international tariffs, social, political and economic risks and acts of war or terrorism.

 

22

 

 

In addition, securities exchanges have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. Stock prices of many companies have fluctuated in a manner often unrelated to the operating performance of those companies. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our Common Stock shortly following the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq as a result of the supply and demand forces described above. In the past, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from our business and harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We may not be able to meet each of the quantitative requirements of the Nasdaq Global Market’s Market Value Standard for Direct Listings.

 

We have applied to have our common stock listed on Nasdaq Global Market. We expect that our common stock will be listed on Nasdaq Global Market on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. In order for Nasdaq Global Market to approve our listing application, we will need to meet the quantitative requirements of the Nasdaq Global Market’s Market Value Standard for Direct Listings, as provided in Nasdaq Listing Rules 5405(a) and 5405(b)(3). We expect to meet all those requirements but in the event that we are unable to meet such requirements, we will not be approved to list our common stock on Nasdaq Global Market and our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

 

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
reduced liquidity for our securities;
a determination that our common stock is “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

 

The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our common stock will be listed on Nasdaq Global Market, our common stock will qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. If we cannot be listed on Nasdaq Global Market or any other national securities exchange, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

 

If we cannot meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, Nasdaq may delist our securities.

 

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements and the rules and regulations of the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. If we fail to maintain compliance with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq, our securities may be delisted, which could negatively affect the market price and liquidity of our securities. In such a case, we may seek to regain compliance by implementing a number of available options. If in the future our securities are delisted from Nasdaq, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: limited availability of market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity for our shares; a determination that our shares are “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares; a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. In addition, as long as our shares are listed on Nasdaq, U.S. federal law prevents or preempts the states from regulating their sale, although the law does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar their sale. If we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, we would be subject to regulations in each state in which we offer our shares.

 

Recent judicial decisions, including Pirani v. Slack Technologies, Inc., have created legal uncertainty regarding potential liability under the federal securities laws in connection with direct listings like ours, and we may be subject to securities litigation despite the unique nature of our listing.

 

Unlike a traditional underwritten initial public offering, our Common Stock is being listed through a direct listing in which no new shares are being issued, and no underwriters are engaged. As a result, both shares registered under this registration statement and shares that are exempt from registration may become available for resale and public trading simultaneously. This structure may complicate or impair investors’ ability to trace the shares they purchase back to the registration statement.

 

In Pirani v. Slack Technologies, Inc., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit initially permitted a plaintiff to pursue claims under Sections 11 (civil liability for misstatements or omissions contained in registration statement) and 12(a)(2) (civil liability for misstatements or omissions in prospectuses or “oral communications”) of the Securities Act without proving that the shares purchased were issued under the allegedly misleading registration statement, due to the commingling of registered and unregistered shares in a direct listing. In 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed that decision, holding that Section 11 liability requires strict “tracing” of the purchased shares to the allegedly defective registration statement. On remand in 2025, the Ninth Circuit extended this tracing requirement to claims brought under Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

Although these rulings may reduce our exposure to certain Securities Act claims due to the difficulty investors may face in tracing their shares to this registration statement, the legal standards for direct listings remain unsettled in some respects. Plaintiffs may still attempt to bring claims under alternative theories, or the legal environment could shift further as courts or regulators address new or related issues. Moreover, we may face litigation risk under other provisions of the federal securities laws, including claims based on our disclosures or forward-looking statements, regardless of the tracing requirement.

 

Any such litigation, even if ultimately unsuccessful, could result in substantial legal expenses, divert management’s attention from our operations, damage our reputation, and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Future sales of Common Stock by our Registered Stockholders and other existing stockholders could cause our share price to decline.

 

We currently expect our Common Stock to be listed and traded on Nasdaq. Prior to listing on Nasdaq, there has been no public market for our Common Stock and there has not been a sustained history of trading in our Common Stock in “over-the-counter” markets. While our Common Stock may be sold after our listing on Nasdaq by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, unlike a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering, there can be no assurance that any Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders will sell any of their shares of Common Stock and there may initially be a lack of supply of, or demand for, Common Stock on Nasdaq. As described herein, certain shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof will be registered under this registration statement. There can be no assurance that the Registered Stockholders and other existing stockholders will not sell all of their shares of Common Stock, resulting in an oversupply of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. In the case of a lack of supply of our Common Stock, the trading price of our Common Stock may rise to an unsustainable level. Further, institutional investors may be discouraged from purchasing our Common Stock if they are unable to purchase a block of our Common Stock in the open market due to a potential unwillingness of our existing stockholders to sell a sufficient amount of Common Stock at the price offered by such institutional investors and the greater influence individual investors have in setting the trading price. If institutional investors are unable to purchase our Common Stock, the market for our Common Stock may be more volatile without the influence of long-term institutional investors holding significant amounts of our Common Stock. In the case of a lack of market demand for our Common Stock, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline significantly and rapidly after our listing. Therefore, an active, liquid and orderly trading market for our Common Stock may not initially develop or be sustained, which could significantly depress the public price of our Common Stock and/or result in significant volatility, which could affect your ability to sell your shares of Common Stock.

 

23

 

 

You may be diluted by future issuances of preferred stock or additional Common Stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise; future sales of such shares in the public market, or the expectations that such sales may occur, could lower our stock price.

 

Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we adopted articles of incorporation which authorize us to issue shares of Common Stock, preferred stock, and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to our Common Stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our board of directors in its sole discretion. We could issue a significant number of shares of Common Stock in the future in connection with investments or acquisitions. Any of these issuances could dilute our existing stockholders, and such dilution could be significant. Moreover, such dilution could have a material adverse effect on the market price for the shares of our Common Stock.

 

The future issuance of shares of preferred stock with voting rights may adversely affect the voting power of the holders of shares of our Common Stock, either by diluting the voting power of our Common Stock if the preferred stock votes together with the Common Stock as a single class, or by giving the holders of any such preferred stock the right to block an action on which they have a separate class vote, even if the action were approved by the holders of our shares of our Common Stock.

 

The future issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of preferred stock could adversely affect the market price for our Common Stock by making an investment in the Common Stock less attractive. For example, investors in the Common Stock may not wish to purchase Common Stock at a price above the conversion price of a series of convertible preferred stock because the holders of the preferred stock would effectively be entitled to purchase Common Stock at the lower conversion price, causing economic dilution to the holders of Common Stock.

 

Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

 

We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development, commercialization and growth of our business, and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our future ability to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock may also be limited by the terms of any future debt securities or credit facility. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of the Common Stock you purchase in this offering will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

 

We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company, and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions and relief from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including (i) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) having the option of delaying the adoption of certain new or revised financial accounting standards, (iii) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in this prospectus and our periodic reports and proxy statements and (iv) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may take advantage of these exemptions until such time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock. Further, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As a result, our operating results and financial statements may not be comparable to the operating results and financial statements of other companies who have adopted the new or revised accounting standards.

 

24

 

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (iii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates was $700.0 million or more as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such year or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

 

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies until the fiscal year following the determination that our voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is $250 million or more measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenues are less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is $700 million or more measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

 

It is possible that some investors will find our Common Stock less attractive as a result of the foregoing, which may result in a less active trading market for our Common Stock and higher volatility in our stock price.

 

Our articles of incorporation provide for an exclusive forum in a state court located within the State of Nevada for certain disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

 

Our articles of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state court located within the State of Nevada and, to the extent enforceable, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

 

Our articles of incorporation provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state court located within the State of Nevada (or, if a state court located within the State of Nevada does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the State of Nevada) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes, our articles of incorporation or our bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This choice of forum provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction.

 

Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all Securities Act actions. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, our articles of incorporation provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. While the Nevada courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions. In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of our articles of incorporation, but there can be no assurance that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.

 

25

 

 

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. These exclusive-forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. If a court were to find either exclusive-forum provision in our articles of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.

 

The public price of our shares of Common Stock, upon listing on Nasdaq, may have little or no relationship to the historical sales prices of our shares of Common Stock in private transactions.

 

Prior to listing on Nasdaq, there has been no public market for our shares of Common Stock. Our Common Stock has a limited history of trading in private transactions. Up to September 30, 2025, the Company raised an aggregate of $115,428,223 in gross proceeds from the sales of our stock, including shares issued for the cancellation of indebtedness in the amount of approximately $16,270,000. The weighted average price paid per share by investors in these offering was $1.062 per share under the exemptions from registration provided by Regulation D under the Securities Act and Regulation CF. However, this information may have little or no relation to broader market demand for our shares of Common Stock and thus the initial public price of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq once trading begins. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these historical sales prices as they may differ materially from the opening public prices and subsequent public prices of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq. For additional details about how the initial listing price on Nasdaq will be determined, see “Plan of Distribution.

 

The uncertainty associated with the fact that few companies have undertaken direct listings to date may lead to increased volatility and pricing challenges for our Common Stock.

 

Few companies have conducted direct listings, and the process by which shares of our Common Stock will be listed on Nasdaq is a novel process. The absence of a traditional underwritten offering may result in a less orderly market for our Common Stock, increased volatility in the trading price, and potential difficulties in achieving a stable market price. Unlike an initial public offering, there is no firm-commitment underwritten offering to help inform efficient and sufficient price discovery. Consequently, the public price of our Common Stock may be more volatile than it would be if shares were initially listed in connection with a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering. In addition, the trading volume and price of shares of our Common Stock may be more volatile and subject to greater fluctuations due to the direct listing method.

 

Risks Related to the Direct Listing Process and the Potential Delay or Failure to Open Trading on Nasdaq.

 

Under Nasdaq’s direct listing rules, our Advisor, in its capacity as our financial advisor pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8), has the authority to affirmatively direct or request Nasdaq to delay the opening of trading in our Common Stock until the Advisor determines that there is sufficient trading volume and price discovery to support an orderly opening. The Advisor may, based on its assessment of pre-opening buy and sell orders, determine that a reasonable amount of volume will not cross on the opening trade, and may therefore request that Nasdaq continue to delay the opening until such conditions are met. There is a risk that, if sufficient trading interest does not develop, the Advisor may continue to delay the opening for an extended period, or, in rare circumstances, the shares may not open for trading at all on the scheduled listing date. If our Common Stock does not open for trading on Nasdaq as anticipated, investors may experience uncertainty regarding the liquidity and value of their investment, and the Company may be unable to access the public capital markets as intended. In addition, any extended delay or failure to open trading could adversely affect our reputation, our ability to raise additional capital, and the market price of our Common Stock, and could result in increased volatility or a lack of an active trading market for our shares. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock will commence trading on Nasdaq as expected, or at all, or that an active and liquid trading market will develop or be sustained.

 

The direct listing process differs from an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis and the impact of awareness of our brand and investor recognition of our Company on the demand for our Common Stock is unpredictable and our marketing and brand development efforts may not be successful.

 

We will not conduct a traditional “roadshow” with underwriters prior to the opening of trading of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. Instead, we may engage in certain investor presentations and educational meetings to enhance our brand awareness and investor recognition of our Company. In advance of any investor presentation or educational meeting, we will announce the date for such presentation or meeting through financial news outlets in a manner consistent with typical corporate outreach to investors. We will prepare an electronic presentation for any investor presentation or educational meeting that we hold, and will make the presentation publicly available, without restriction, on a website.

 

26

 

 

There can be no assurance that any investor presentations or other educational meetings that we hold will have the same impact on awareness of our brand and investor recognition of our Company as a traditional “roadshow” conducted in connection with a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering. As a result, there may not be efficient price discovery with respect to our Common Stock or sufficient demand among investors immediately following our listing, which could result in a more volatile public price of our Common Stock.

 

We have not agreed to indemnify the Registered Stockholders for claims arising in connection with sales of our Common Stock in this offering, however, claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce the amount of money available to us.

 

We have not agreed to indemnify the Registered Stockholders for claims arising in connection with sales of our Common Stock under this prospectus. However, our articles of incorporation provide that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. In addition, as permitted by NRS 78.7502 and NRS 78.751, our articles of incorporation and any indemnification agreements that we enter into with our directors and officers following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part:

 

we will indemnify our directors and officers for serving us in those capacities or for serving other business enterprises at our request, to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law;

 

Nevada law provides that a corporation may indemnify such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful;

 

we may, in our discretion, indemnify employees and agents in those circumstances where indemnification is permitted by applicable law;

 

we are required to advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding, except that such directors or officers shall undertake to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification;

 

we are authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors, officers, employees, and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons; and

 

we may not retroactively amend our articles of incorporation provisions to reduce our indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees, and agents.

 

While we have procured directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, such insurance policies may not be available to us in the future at a reasonable rate, may not cover all potential claims for indemnification, and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability. Large indemnity payments to our directors and officers in excess of any available insurance would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

27

 

 

General Risks

 

Reports published by analysts, including projections in those reports that differ from our actual results, could adversely affect the price and trading volume of our Common Stock.

 

Securities research analysts may establish and publish their own periodic projections for our Company. These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. The price of our Common Stock may decline if our actual results do not match the projections of these securities research analysts. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who write reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, our stock price or trading volume could decline.

 

Our internal computer systems, or those of any of our manufacturers, contractors, consultants, collaborators or potential future collaborators, may fail or suffer security or data privacy breaches or other unauthorized or improper access to, use of, or destruction of our proprietary or confidential data, employee data or personal data, which could result in additional costs, loss of revenue, significant liabilities, harm to our brand and material disruption of our operations.

 

Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems and those of our current and any future manufacturers, contractors, consultants, collaborators and third-party service providers, are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, cybersecurity threats, unauthorized access, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failure. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to, or to sabotage, systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures. We may also experience security breaches that may remain undetected for an extended period. Some of the federal, state and foreign government requirements include obligations of companies to notify individuals of security breaches involving particular personally identifiable information, which could result from breaches experienced by us or by our vendors, contractors or organizations with which we have formed strategic relationships. Notifications and follow-up actions related to a security breach could impact our reputation, cause us to incur significant costs, including legal expenses and remediation costs. To the extent that any disruption or security breach were to result in a loss of, or damage to, our data, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could be exposed to litigation and governmental investigations, the further development and commercialization of our product candidates could be delayed, and we could be subject to significant fines or penalties for any noncompliance with certain state, federal and/or international privacy and security laws.

 

In the ordinary course of our business, we may process, collect, store, and transmit proprietary, confidential, and sensitive data, including de-identified personal data, intellectual property, proprietary business information and trade secrets (collectively, sensitive information). We may rely upon third-party service providers and technologies to operate critical business systems to process sensitive information in a variety of contexts, including, without limitation, third-party providers of information technology infrastructure, cloud-based infrastructure, encryption and authentication technology, employee email, content delivery to customers, and other functions. Our ability to monitor these third parties’ information security practices is limited, and these third parties may not have adequate information security measures in place. We may share or receive sensitive information with or from third parties.

 

28

 

 

Cyber-attacks, malicious internet-based activity, and online and offline fraud are prevalent and continue to increase. These threats are becoming increasingly difficult to detect. These threats come from a variety of sources, including traditional computer “hackers,” “hacktivists,” threat actors, personnel (such as through theft or misuse), sophisticated nation states, and nation-state-supported actors. Some actors now engage and are expected to continue to engage in cyber-attacks, including without limitation nation-state actors for geopolitical reasons and in conjunction with military conflicts and defense activities. During times of war and other major conflicts, we and the third parties upon which we rely may be vulnerable to a heightened risk of these attacks, including retaliatory cyber-attacks, that could materially disrupt our systems and operations, supply chain, and ability to produce, sell and distribute our goods and services. We and the third parties upon which we rely may be subject to a variety of evolving threats, including but not limited to social-engineering attacks (including through phishing attacks), malicious code (such as viruses and worms), malware (including as a result of advanced persistent threat intrusions), denial-of-service attacks (such as credential stuffing), personnel misconduct or error, ransomware attacks, supply-chain attacks, software bugs, server malfunctions, software or hardware failures, loss of data or other information technology assets, adware, telecommunications failures, earthquakes, fires, floods, and other similar threats. Ransomware attacks, including by organized criminal threat actors, nation-states, and nation-state-supported actors, are becoming increasingly prevalent and severe and can lead to significant interruptions in our operations, disruption of clinical trials, loss of data (including data related to clinical trials), and income, reputational harm, and diversion of funds. Extortion payments may alleviate the negative impact of a ransomware attack, but we may be unwilling or unable to make such payments due to, for example, applicable laws or regulations prohibiting such payments. Similarly, supply-chain attacks have increased in frequency and severity, and we cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in our supply chain or our third-party partners’ supply chains have not been compromised or that they do not contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our information technology systems or the third-party information technology systems that support us and our services.

 

Remote work has become more common and has increased risks to our information technology systems and data, as more of our employees utilize network connections, computers, and devices outside our premises or network, including working at home, while in transit and in public locations.

 

Future or past business transactions (such as acquisitions or integrations) could expose us to additional cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities, as our systems could be negatively affected by vulnerabilities present in acquired or integrated entities’ systems and technologies.

 

We may expend significant resources or modify our business activities to try to protect against security incidents. Certain data privacy and security obligations may require us to implement and maintain specific security measures, industry-standard or reasonable security measures to protect our information technology systems and sensitive information.

 

While we have established physical, electronic and organizational security measures to safeguard and secure our systems against security incidents, and rely on commercially-available systems, software, tools, and monitoring to provide security for our information technology systems and the processing, transmission and storage of digital information, there can be no assurance that these measures will be effective. We may be unable in the future to detect vulnerabilities in our information technology systems because such threats and techniques change frequently, are often sophisticated in nature, and may not be detected until after a security incident has occurred. Despite our efforts to identify and address vulnerabilities, if any, in our information technology systems, our efforts may not be successful. Further, we may experience delays in developing and deploying remedial measures designed to address any such identified vulnerabilities.

 

Applicable data privacy and security obligations may require us to notify relevant stakeholders of security incidents. Such disclosures are costly, and the disclosure or the failure to comply with such requirements could lead to adverse consequences. If we (or a third party upon whom we rely) experience a security incident or are perceived to have experienced a security incident, we may experience adverse consequences. These consequences may include: government enforcement actions (for example, investigations, fines, penalties, audits, and inspections); additional reporting requirements and/or oversight; restrictions on processing sensitive information (including personal data); litigation (including class claims); indemnification obligations; negative publicity; reputational harm; monetary fund diversions; interruptions in our operations (including availability of data); financial loss; and other similar harms. Security incidents and attendant consequences may cause customers to stop using our products, deter new customers from using our products, and negatively impact our ability to grow and operate our business.

 

29

 

 

Our contracts may not contain limitations of liability, and even where they do, there can be no assurance that limitations of liability in our contracts are sufficient to protect us from liabilities, damages, or claims related to our data privacy and security obligations. We cannot be sure that our insurance coverage will be adequate or sufficient to protect us from or to mitigate liabilities arising out of our privacy and security practices, that such coverage will continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that such coverage will pay future claims.

 

Our insurance policies may not be adequate to compensate us for the potential losses arising from any such disruption, failure or security breach. In addition, such insurance may not be available to us in the future on economically reasonable terms, or at all. Further, our insurance may not cover all claims made against us and could have high deductibles in any event, and defending a suit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and divert management attention.

 

Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, severe weather conditions, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist activity and other events beyond our control, which could harm our business.

 

Our Command Centers may be located in regions which experience severe weather from time to time. We have not undertaken a systematic analysis of the potential consequences to our business and financial results from a major tornado, flood, fire, earthquake, power loss, terrorist activity or other disasters and do not have a recovery plan for such disasters. In addition, we do not carry sufficient insurance to compensate us for actual losses from interruption of our business that may occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could harm our business. The occurrence of any of these business disruptions could seriously harm our operations and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.

 

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

 

This prospectus includes estimates regarding market and industry data. Unless otherwise indicated, information concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations, market position, market opportunity, and market size, are based on our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, together with currently available information obtained from various sources, including publicly available information, industry reports and publications, surveys, our customers, trade and business organizations, and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. Certain information is based on management estimates, which have been derived from third-party sources, as well as data from our internal research.

 

In presenting this information, we have made certain assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on such data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of, and our experience to date in, the markets in which we operate. While we believe the estimated market and industry data included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently uncertain and imprecise. Market and industry data is subject to change and may be limited by the availability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process, and other limitations inherent in any statistical survey of such data. In addition, projections, assumptions, and estimates of the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by third parties and by us.

 

30

 

 

The source of certain statistical data, estimates, and forecasts contained in this prospectus are the following independent industry publications or reports:

 

Fortune Business Insights, Private Security Market to Worth USD 338.23 Billion by 2030 With a 5.3% CAGR, (September 2023) https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/09/07/2739132/0/en/Private-Security-Market-to-Worth-USD-338-23-Billion-by-2030-With-a-5-3-CAGR.html

 

In Bond’s view it is creating a new segment of preventative personal security that is effective and accessible via the smart phones and smart watches of the end-users. Hence, the total available market is a factor of people with smart phones (and even smart watches). The ability of Bond to capture market share will depend on the competitive landscape and Bond’s ability to efficiently influence institutions and end-users to adopt the services.

 

Bond’s services are applicable for any individual with a smartphone.

 

● Priori Data, How Many People Own Smartphones in the World? (2024-2029) (January 2025), https://prioridata.com/data/smartphone-stats/

 

Bond’s current route to market is B2B, implying selling to corporations who buy the service on behalf of their employees

 

● Statista, Monthly employment level of the United States from October 2022 to October 2024 (in millions, seasonally adjusted) (November 2024) https://www.statista.com/statistics/209123/seasonally-adjusted-monthly-number-of-employees-in-the-us/
 

● Statista, Number of employees worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by gender (in billions, with a forecast until 2025) (May 2025) https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/
 

● U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Business Case for Safety and Health (https://www.osha.gov/businesscase )

 

● Other publicly available reports

 

The content of the above sources, except to the extent specifically set forth in this prospectus, does not constitute a portion of this prospectus and is not incorporated herein.

 

SHARES OFFERED FOR RESALE

 

On April 30, 2025, the Company completed an offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock in private placements pursuant to Regulation CF and Regulation D of the Securities Act. Under these private placements, the Company sold 3,368,466 shares of its Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $7.15 million. On July 9, 2025, the Company initiated two offerings of our Series CF-2 Preferred Stock in private placements pursuant to Regulation CF and Regulation D of the Securities Act. Under these private placements, the Company sold 215,918 shares of its Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $833,794. In addition, as part of the offering of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 87,681 shares of common stock, exercisable for two (2) years.

 

Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, all shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock will automatically convert on a 1:1 basis into shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, after which, and subject to amending the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, all Non-Voting Common Stock will automatically convert into Common Stock (the “Conversion”). 3,368,466 shares of Common Stock will be issued to the Registered Stockholders who currently hold Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and 215,918 shares of Common Stock will be issued to the Registered Stockholders who currently hold Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, which will be registered for resale pursuant to this prospectus upon the Conversion.

 

On June 25, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001, together with warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate consideration of $3,000,000 to Ascent Partners Fund LLC (“Ascent”) resulting in an average price of $2.0265 per share. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.2475 per share, with expiration dates as follows: 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of eight (8) months, 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of sixteen (16) months, and 666,667 warrants have an expiration date of two (2) years from the issuance date.

 

Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, all shares of Series C Preferred Stock will convert into such number of shares of Common Stock as provided in the certificate of designation of Series C Preferred Stock. As of September 30, 2025, 1,626,800 shares of Common Stock are expected to be issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series C Preferred Stock.”

 

On August 6, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 by converting an outstanding amount of approximately $6,827,698 to Eastward Fund Management, LLC (“Eastward”) resulting in an average price of 4.62000 per share.

 

Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, all shares of Series E Preferred Stock will convert into such number of shares of Common Stock as provided in the certificate of designation of Series E Preferred Stock. As of September 30, 2025, 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock are expected to be issued upon the conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock. For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series E Preferred Stock.”

 

31

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Registered Stockholders may, or may not, elect to sell shares of our Common Stock covered by this prospectus. To the extent any Registered Stockholder chooses to sell shares of our Common Stock covered by this prospectus, we will not receive any proceeds from any such sales of our Common Stock. See “Registered Stockholders.

 

REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

 

This prospectus relates to the resale by the Registered Stockholders from time to time of up to 8,290,298 shares of our Common Stock, consisting of (A) 180,241 shares of Common Stock and (B) 3,368,466 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 3,368,466 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, 215,918 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 211,968 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, 1,626,800 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 1,333,335 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock, issued as part of the Series C Preferred Stock offering, 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, and 87,681 shares issuable upon exercise of common stock purchase warrants issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering. The Registered Stockholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the Common Stock set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. When we refer to the “Registered Stockholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below, and the pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors, designees and others who later come to hold any of the Registered Stockholders’ interest in the common stock other than through a public sale.

 

The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2025, the names of the Registered Stockholders, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held by each Registered Stockholder immediately prior to the sale of the Common Stock in this offering, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be sold by each Registered Stockholder under this prospectus and the number of shares of Common Stock that each Registered Stockholder will beneficially own after this offering, assuming the sale of all shares offered under this Prospectus.

 

We cannot advise you as to whether the Registered Stockholders will in fact sell any or all of such Common Stock. In addition, the Registered Stockholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, the Common Stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under applicable SEC rules, a person is deemed to beneficially own securities which the person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days through the exercise of options or warrants or conversion of preferred stock or convertible debt. Also under applicable SEC rules, a person is deemed to be the “beneficial owner” of a security with regard to which the person directly or indirectly, has or shares (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or (b) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or direct the disposition, of the security, in each case, irrespective of the person’s economic interest in the security. To our knowledge, subject to community property laws where applicable, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such Registered Stockholder, except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table.

  

The Registered Stockholders have had no material relationship with us within the past three (3) years other than as described in the footnotes to the table below or as a result of their acquisition of our shares or other securities.

 

32

 

 

Name of Selling Holder  Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering   Number of Shares Registered for Sale   Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Offering 
KingsCrowd Capital (Fund I) (1)   9,419    9,419    0 
Radek Sousek (2)   94,188    94,188    0 
Christopher Scott Fedewa (3)   11,774    11,774    0 
DSEA 88 Texas III LP (4)   470,937    470,937    0 
Barry Coffman Trust   11,774    11,774    0 
Peter Mawn (5)   47,094    47,094    0 
David Klaskin (6)   47,094    47,094    0 
Therese Hendricks (7)   11,774    11,774    0 
Yelnats, LLC (8)   94,188    94,188    0 
John B. Diamond Trust (9)   70,641    70,641    0 
Schwartz Consolidated, LLC (10)   164,828    164,828    0 
Marilyn R. Diamond 2021 Gift Trust (11)   47,094    47,094    0 
Renaissance Charitable Foundation Inc. (12)   47,094    47,094    0 
David Lowe (13)   23,547    23,547    0 
Chuck Piluso (14)   47,094    47,094    0 
Ascent Partners Fund LLC (15)   2,960,135    2,960,135    0 
Eastward Fund Management, LLC (16)   1,477,857    1,477,857    0 
Al Dobron (17)   3,651    3,651    0 
Boris Levin (18)   38,556    38,556    0 
Giampiero Mazza (19)   237,319    237,319    0 
Steven Voorhis (20)   638,934    638,934    0 
TAM Capital Partners, LL (21)   82,389    82,389    0 
Lutea Trust (22)   30,513    30,513    0 
Paul Morin (23)   29,209    29,209    0 
Bill Heitin (24)   18,256    18,256    0 
John Haase (25)   10,588    10,588    0 
ACL Group Limited (26)   3,785    3,785    0 
Bill Teuber (27)   18,256    18,256    0 
Stan Shuman (28)   92,759    92,759    0 
Tom Patterson (29)   241    241    0 
David Moffit IRA (30)   1,067    1,067    0 
VFTG II LLC (31)   7,302    7,302    0 
Our Bond I, a series of Wefunder SPV, LLC (32) holds an aggregate of 957,102 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock on behalf of the holders specified below:               
Prakash Patel   95    95    0 
Alfreda Ward   48    48    0 
Alan Cookle   1,131    1,131    0 
3K Brothers, LLC (33)   95    95    0 
Richard Stevens   471    471    0 
Brenda M   118    118    0 
Samuel Stein   95    95    0 
B J Touma   471    471    0 
Kamal Kant   4,623    4,623    0 
Adam Sampson   236    236    0 
Abdullah Albawardy   942    942    0 
Yunus Shah   118    118    0 
Aaron Czysz   2,355    2,355    0 
Aaron Drabkin   236    236    0 
Aaron K   118    118    0 
Aaron Webb   118    118    0 
Abbas Chothia   3,297    3,297    0 
Abdul Shukoor   142    142    0 
Abdulmalik Almasoud   118    118    0 
Abhijeet Mukkawar   942    942    0 
Abigail Savopoulos   95    95    0 
Abu Bakarr Conteh   118    118    0 

 

33

 

 

Ann Cancello   95    95    0 
Andy Burkholder   236    236    0 
SurfRogue, LLC (34)   707    707    0 
Christian B Young   471    471    0 
Andrew Lucking   118    118    0 
Justina Acquah   189    189    0 
Adam Sternberg   236    236    0 
Adam Roth   471    471    0 
Adam Draizin   2,355    2,355    0 
A A   236    236    0 
Adel Ali Al-Malki   236    236    0 
Angela Coleman   95    95    0 
Naveed Hasan   118    118    0 
Joerg Dennler   471    471    0 
Albert Fusco   942    942    0 
Aggie Mast   471    471    0 
Ahza Kilma   283    283    0 
Ajay Upadhyaya   118    118    0 
David Grim   354    354    0 
Alex Kahn   95    95    0 
Akash Singhal   942    942    0 
Amber Harberts   118    118    0 
Viaenet LLC (35)   4,710    4,710    0 
Alan Aspera   236    236    0 
Ibriham Alassaf   95    95    0 
Alejandro Garcia   471    471    0 
Aleric Heck   118    118    0 
Henri Jentsch   2,826    2,826    0 
Alexander Clarence McIntosh   118    118    0 
Alexis Wright   95    95    0 
Alfonso Aduna   95    95    0 
Ali Abdulla Rashed Aldhaheri   476    476    0 
Alister Walker   236    236    0 
Vijayabhaskar Allam   1,743    1,743    0 
Allen Bernier   5,652    5,652    0 
Allen F   2,826    2,826    0 
Allison Patton   236    236    0 
GO-Jac, LLC (36)   118    118    0 
The Parmar Family Trust Dated, June 1 2017 (37)   118    118    0 
Anthony O’Neal Jr.   118    118    0 
Vijayakumar Aluru   471    471    0 
Pegasus Management Inc (38)   352,025    352,025    0 
Amarkanth Ranganamayna   236    236    0 
Kirankumar Ambati   942    942    0 
Pierre Dolcine   95    95    0 
Andrew Cassidy   471    471    0 
Andrea Vaziri   118    118    0 
Andre Robinson II   95    95    0 
Andres B. Capriles   471    471    0 
Andre Harrell   95    95    0 
Brian Andrews   2,826    2,826    0 
The Knox Family Trust, dated December 28th, 2022 (39)   95    95    0 
Anise Khan   594    594    0 
Anita Andradies Limbrick   118    118    0 
Anitha Ravala   95    95    0 
none none   95    95    0 
Anthony Jackson   236    236    0 
Anthony Ndungu   95    95    0 
Anup Bhulabhai   118    118    0 
Andisiwe Piyose   118    118    0 

 

34

 

 

Anastasio Perez   1,178    1,178    0 
Emma Perry   118    118    0 
Aron Roberts   354    354    0 
Arthur Trollinger   95    95    0 
Artan Kristo   236    236    0 
Kofi Ofosu-Asante   676    676    0 
Yolanda Osornio   142    142    0 
Ashok Bajaj   471    471    0 
A.S.L Innovations LLC (40)   236    236    0 
Bob Mag Martin   471    471    0 
Ashwin Suthrave   236    236    0 
George Woodhull   471    471    0 
Abraham Toporek   118    118    0 
Austin Elswick   95    95    0 
Arturo Villagomez   236    236    0 
Anand Wuppuluri   1,178    1,178    0 
Ali Abboud   236    236    0 
Christine M Makori   471    471    0 
Babatunde Binuyo   471    471    0 
Badr Naif Alotaibi   236    236    0 
Muhammed Jibrin Bamalli   95    95    0 
Bassam J. Sarrouj   471    471    0 
Chelsie Banton   118    118    0 
Benjamin Ferriman   236    236    0 
Ben Zion Levy   942    942    0 
Bentzion Gancz   330    330    0 
Bernard R Chowdhury   2,355    2,355    0 
Ben Meir   283    283    0 
Grigore B. Hreniuc   471    471    0 
Bibhu Mahapatra   848    848    0 
Mark Soltz   471    471    0 
Aaron Tracy   130    130    0 
B. Immo   236    236    0 
Bing Pang   118    118    0 
Brian Samway   236    236    0 
Bernard Trosic   471    471    0 
Braden Karrigan   236    236    0 
Britt L Hammond   236    236    0 
Maciek Ziolkowski   118    118    0 
K S   168    168    0 
Barry Morin   48    48    0 
Bryan Wolf   236    236    0 
Roberto Jiminez   1,884    1,884    0 
Robert J Weireter   236    236    0 
Boulkoroum FARID   118    118    0 
Brad Ross   942    942    0 
Thomas Carroll   471    471    0 
Brandon Wade   118    118    0 
Brandt Robison   471    471    0 
Brad Herman   118    118    0 
Brian Bonsell   142    142    0 
Brent Fykes   11,774    11,774    0 
Brian Sawyer   471    471    0 
Bryan Schell   3,533    3,533    0 

 

35

 

 

Bobby Silaphet   942    942    0 
Sai Kiran Burra   118    118    0 
Raj Thiyagarajan   236    236    0 
Bradley C. Thaemert   2,355    2,355    0 
Cathy Atela   118    118    0 
Gregory Cabral   95    95    0 
Cade Joiner   142    142    0 
Caleb Naysmith   707    707    0 
Deron Campbell   118    118    0 
Craig Peterman   471    471    0 
Michael A Leanzo   471    471    0 
Carlos A Gomez   48    48    0 
Carlota Aluja   471    471    0 
Mary Ng   471    471    0 
Carson Biber   236    236    0 
Ziv Carthy   48    48    0 
Arunkumar Chellappa   236    236    0 
Chad Clark, MD   471    471    0 
Cynthia Crooks   168    168    0 
Daniel Varnado   95    95    0 
Cecilia Wessinger   95    95    0 
Cedrick Reese   142    142    0 
Cesar Valencia   283    283    0 
Chandra V   236    236    0 
Charlene Knoetze   95    95    0 
Charlene Colton   236    236    0 
CFS Investment Trust FBO Charles Sullivan (41)   471    471    0 
Charlie Lim   667    667    0 
Chase Smith   471    471    0 
Chauntel Greaves   95    95    0 
Chang Lee   471    471    0 
Cheryl Ingram   118    118    0 
Cherry Moriones   95    95    0 
Christoph Heuermann   9,419    9,419    0 
Christopher Horn   834    834    0 
Chris Thomme   471    471    0 
Christopher Antonelli   4,710    4,710    0 
Christopher McLay   1,178    1,178    0 
Chris Mackey   118    118    0 
Joseph and Christina Weeks   1,413    1,413    0 
Christina Luna   118    118    0 
Christopher John Rotante   236    236    0 
Chris O’Brien   471    471    0 
Charles Allen Gomes   471    471    0 
Curtis Jacobson   471    471    0 
Colin Campbell   118    118    0 
Chris Kibbe   142    142    0 
Carolyn J Maresca   471    471    0 
Christoffer Knudsen   471    471    0 
Clarence Foster III   95    95    0 
Clayton C Gorton   236    236    0 
Cliff Ritz   471    471    0 
Chaitanya Jani   118    118    0 
C S   471    471    0 
Chris Aiken   5,181    5,181    0 
Cynthia Nocon   330    330    0 
La Monte Wayne Peters   118    118    0 
Heather Huotari   95    95    0 
Chinedu Ogbonna   118    118    0 
Spike Cohen   236    236    0 
Collins Offor   236    236    0 
Chrisdon Hall   118    118    0 
English Walker   122    122    0 
Cory Lea   48    48    0 

 

36

 

 

Chandra Paladugu   645    645    0 
Christopher Plummer   118    118    0 
Mahfuz G Chowdhury   236    236    0 
Craig L   471    471    0 
Carol Rachelle Roach   95    95    0 
Charles Sellman   118    118    0 
John Bierwaczonek   236    236    0 
Habib Shaghoury   236    236    0 
Daniel Witt   118    118    0 
Daniel W Smith   236    236    0 
David Anderson   471    471    0 
John Reid   48    48    0 
Joyce Kantola Dave Jackson   236    236    0 
Dale McMillen   95    95    0 
Dion R   212    212    0 
Damon Rhys   354    354    0 
Dan McIvor   236    236    0 
Daniel Degrasse   118    118    0 
Dane Kuratsu   2,355    2,355    0 
Daniel Mugenga   212    212    0 
Daniel Settanni   118    118    0 
Daniel Morin   118    118    0 
Michele Fischer   118    118    0 
David Denemark   1,649    1,649    0 
David Chamberlain   95    95    0 
David Phillips   471    471    0 
David Addesse Molina   236    236    0 
David J Muyres   1,178    1,178    0 
David Rosenfeld   76    76    0 
David Van Osdol   118    118    0 
David SHETSIRULI   236    236    0 
Davorka Malia   95    95    0 
Dawood Sindi   165    165    0 
Dennis Billings   95    95    0 
Debbie Anderson   942    942    0 
David Botsford   942    942    0 
David Stahlman   118    118    0 
Darren S. Holmes, Ms Dc CCSP   471    471    0 
Diana Cote   95    95    0 
Daniel DeCastro   236    236    0 
Daniel Devlin   471    471    0 
Dominick Dragone   118    118    0 
Deanna Allen   189    189    0 
Deana Smith   118    118    0 
Dean Dkker   4,663    4,663    0 
Demetrius Price   212    212    0 
Frostbyte Investments, LLC (42)   942    942    0 
Derrek Grunfelder-McCrank   236    236    0 
Rebecca Meek Horton   589    589    0 
Kamil Holub   95    95    0 
AURION CAPITAL VENTURES (43)   95    95    0 
Diana Knight   118    118    0 
Richard Kalinowski   236    236    0 
Investor GQ   241    241    0 
Ingenium Capital LLC (44)   118    118    0 
Dillon Halai   519    519    0 
Dimitri Galani   236    236    0 
Blackhurst Family Trust (45)   848    848    0 

 

37

 

 

Ted Lipman     165       165       0  
Dale Pittman     471       471       0  
David Mogford     236       236       0  
Listgains, LLC (46)     354       354       0  
Donald C Finger     118       118       0  
Dolores Silooy     236       236       0  
Donald Dempsey     1,178       1,178       0  
Donald Kroener     236       236       0  
Donald Johnson     8,572       8,572       0  
Alan Douglas     142       142       0  
Anita L     101       101       0  
Dov Green     189       189       0  
Doyle Haverfield     236       236       0  
Amy Kirby     471       471       0  
Alan Jacobson     2,355       2,355       0  
Sandro Bacchelli     471       471       0  
Dan Reyes     236       236       0  
David Lowe     48       48       0  
Dan Rehmsmeyer     942       942       0  
Dan Giuliani     4,945       4,945       0  
Gregg Eric Russell     942       942       0  
Julio Ugarte     95       95       0  
Carolyn D     942       942       0  
Chut Sombutmai     236       236       0  
Camilla Narciso Santa Paula     236       236       0  
David M Sellet     1,178       1,178       0  
Ron Graham     2,355       2,355       0  
Dipendra Tiwari     236       236       0  
Md Pham     989       989       0  
Duncan H     146       146       0  
Dave Ure     471       471       0  
Dustin Fox     118       118       0  
Dustin Kean     471       471       0  
Vivian Crafa     118       118       0  
David Drewes     942       942       0  
Donald J Wright Jr     471       471       0  
Deryl Zimmerer     377       377       0  
Brent Tolbert     471       471       0  
Earl F. Brown     1,060       1,060       0  
Eric Baum     9,419       9,419       0  
Edward B Cloues II     4,710       4,710       0  
Edgar Garcia     236       236       0  
Eduardo Ramirez     471       471       0  
Edward Petersen     471       471       0  
Ehab Rezk     524       524       0  
Ernest J King     236       236       0  
Edward Kelly Medlock     1,484       1,484       0  
Elizabeth Pappas     2,355       2,355       0  
Jeffrey Adams     942       942       0  
Elizabeth Kafel     236       236       0  
Eric S     2,355       2,355       0  
E N     118       118       0  
Stefan Penkov     589       589       0  
Emma Archibald     95       95       0  
Eric DiStasi     118       118       0  
KGN Holdings, LLC (47)     118       118       0  
Eric Jackson     236       236       0  
Earl Stewart     236       236       0  
Steve Robison     5,416       5,416       0  
Esther Yang     471       471       0  

 

38

 

 

Eliakim Thorpe   942    942    0 
Ernie Hou   471    471    0 
Qing E Li   566    566    0 
Edward Owens   471    471    0 
Galina Medeiros   471    471    0 
George L Schmidt   471    471    0 
Jim Butler   471    471    0 
Mitsugu Toyoda   707    707    0 
Fakheruddin M Mustafa   118    118    0 
Fadhl Bafadhl   354    354    0 
James Kinney   236    236    0 
Farhan Simon   118    118    0 
Fatima Abdulla   95    95    0 
John Michael Fay III   118    118    0 
Fred George   118    118    0 
James Bailey   118    118    0 
Fernando Omar Inigo   48    48    0 
Fred Fletcher   707    707    0 
Frank Michel   236    236    0 
Philip A Perlberg   236    236    0 
Elizabeth Bina Ritter   236    236    0 
Vincent Fong   118    118    0 
Brian Rueckert   2,355    2,355    0 
David Gavin FRANCIS   471    471    0 
Joseph Francis   471    471    0 
Franklin Flowers   118    118    0 
Adusei Gyasi   165    165    0 
Frederic Gerald McCurdy   236    236    0 
Fred Simanek   14,129    14,129    0 
Lokesh Allam   118    118    0 
Blake Hafferkamp   236    236    0 
Amy Maher   236    236    0 
Gaige Powers   118    118    0 
George Anna Mock   118    118    0 
Garcia Milord   118    118    0 
Chris Garner Adams   118    118    0 
Glenn A Rossman   1,178    1,178    0 
Gaury Banton   495    495    0 
Gary Brose   118    118    0 
Ghanshyam C Ratanpara   524    524    0 
Greg Eichman   471    471    0 
Gary Tallant   942    942    0 
Geoff ZHANG   944    944    0 
Jins George   471    471    0 
George Czajkowski   236    236    0 
Georges Pires   471    471    0 
Mads Georgsen   471    471    0 
Gemechu Getachew   212    212    0 
Gregory Martin   48    48    0 
Greg S Johnson   236    236    0 
Mario Gjivoje   471    471    0 
Gary Katelansky   471    471    0 
Glenn Burney   836    836    0 
Gary Ginn   95    95    0 
Mariam G.   95    95    0 
Ken Y   1,037    1,037    0 

 

39

 

 

Grmatsion Goitom   236    236    0 
Alberto Legoute   471    471    0 
Mark Goodman   500    500    0 
Gopal Pagrut   95    95    0 
Fat Guy   707    707    0 
Gordon and Irene Calvert Family Trust (48)   3,768    3,768    0 
Brenda Burton   471    471    0 
Bridget Gray   236    236    0 
Rebecca Graziano   471    471    0 
Greg Blair   354    354    0 
Beth Greaves   471    471    0 
Greg Krisher   236    236    0 
Gregory Lang   118    118    0 
Greg Smith   707    707    0 
Prince Kumar   236    236    0 
Gunjan Sinha   23,547    23,547    0 
Vikash Gupta   142    142    0 
Harika Kandru   118    118    0 
Hamedah Chan   236    236    0 
Harlon Feferbaum   1,413    1,413    0 
Mike Haynes   471    471    0 
Heidi Frost   95    95    0 
Adam Perry   118    118    0 
Morris C   236    236    0 
Tuyen Doan   118    118    0 
Herbert Gonzalez   95    95    0 
Juan Heredia   4,710    4,710    0 
Mark Larsen   354    354    0 
Hiren Prajapati   471    471    0 
Howard Steinberg   471    471    0 
Hrvoje Galiá   118    118    0 
Matt T   236    236    0 
Kai Leung Huen   236    236    0 
Harold Warner   707    707    0 
Nasir Iqbal Amanullah   236    236    0 
Ian Krochek   1,884    1,884    0 
Dr David Amez   471    471    0 
Elif Idil TURKMENOGLU   95    95    0 
Dennis Barter   118    118    0 
Hugh G Ifill   264    264    0 
Gomez Iker   118    118    0 
Yegor Zadorozhnyi   1,884    1,884    0 
Kaomeng Saechao   942    942    0 
Iman Suleman   95    95    0 
Herman Reumers   589    589    0 
Demarley Holder   118    118    0 
Passive Investments (49)   118    118    0 
Steeve Davis   48    48    0 
Ignacio Rivero   95    95    0 
Paul Isenbarger   236    236    0 
Frosti Sneer   95    95    0 
Nirmal Kumar   471    471    0 
Ivano Laudonia   95    95    0 
Lee Palmer   48    48    0 
John Szymanski   4,710    4,710    0 
Jake Walko   471    471    0 
Charoen Thamawatanakul   118    118    0 
Jess Forgione   118    118    0 

 

40

 

 

Joel Foreman   95    95    0 
James Berkel   236    236    0 
Jordan Bekenstein   95    95    0 
Seth McBeath   118    118    0 
John Frederick Adderholdt   283    283    0 
Sharon D. Locke   2,355    2,355    0 
Sumith Jain   118    118    0 
Vikas Jain   118    118    0 
James Drago   236    236    0 
James F Davis   471    471    0 
James Gray III   118    118    0 
Chris Tune   118    118    0 
Harry Jameson   118    118    0 
Jared Scott Crawford   95    95    0 
Jared Werts   118    118    0 
Jarret L Chaney   118    118    0 
Jasiel Moreno   95    95    0 
Jason J LaQua   118    118    0 
Jason S.   1,413    1,413    0 
Jatin Shah   118    118    0 
JAY COBB and LISA COBB, Co-Trustees of the COBB FAMILY TRUST (50)   2,355    2,355    0 
Jay Perez   118    118    0 
Jason Baumann   236    236    0 
Jonathan Lee   95    95    0 
Javier Cote-Sierra   471    471    0 
Johnny David Jr   118    118    0 
John Doster   471    471    0 
Joe DeBonis   118    118    0 
JD Gu   1,413    1,413    0 
Jd Kincaid   1,413    1,413    0 
Jed Karpinski   118    118    0 
Jerry Eisenband   118    118    0 
Jennie Martel   1,178    1,178    0 
Jennifer Macedo   118    118    0 
Hao Pham   236    236    0 
Jerry Marshak   118    118    0 
Jesse Bifulco   95    95    0 
Joao Filipe Fernandes   95    95    0 
Joseph Ferraro   118    118    0 
Jim Jackson   118    118    0 
Jim Johnson   118    118    0 
James McGraw   118    118    0 
JJ Anthony   236    236    0 
Joel J Lacoste   236    236    0 
John Loebach   118    118    0 
Jonathan Mannings   471    471    0 
Lovell Holdings Trust (51)   2,143    2,143    0 
John Morris   236    236    0 
Jason NIELSEN   236    236    0 
John Polack   236    236    0 
Joseph William Vogels   118    118    0 
Jose B PAREDES   95    95    0 
Joel Kantor   942    942    0 
Joe Agster   377    377    0 
John Tresp   471    471    0 
John Carioto   118    118    0 
John Richardson   471    471    0 
John Acree   95    95    0 

 

41

 

 

John Christian   471    471    0 
John McKeagney   589    589    0 
John Peck   1,413    1,413    0 
Jonathan Kempel   48    48    0 
Jonathan Foreman   95    95    0 
Josef Schramm-Ennen   236    236    0 
Joe Benza   118    118    0 
Joseph Gerlach   236    236    0 
Joshua McGrath   118    118    0 
Mach 10 Ventures, LLC. (52)   95    95    0 
Joshua Everett   118    118    0 
Joris Strypens   471    471    0 
Henrietta Yanni   118    118    0 
Jeremy Peter GREINER   471    471    0 
Johann Riviere   95    95    0 
Jackie Robinsin   95    95    0 
Jonathan P   236    236    0 
James E Russ Retirement Fund, LLC. (53)   236    236    0 
Jannette D. Street   95    95    0 
Jen S   118    118    0 
Jason Keller   123    123    0 
Joseph Marshall Touma   236    236    0 
Juan T   118    118    0 
Juberta Juberta   471    471    0 
Matthew Setzer   95    95    0 
Junaid Husain   236    236    0 
Jeffrey C Walker   707    707    0 
Jyothish Nair   118    118    0 
John Zelenski   354    354    0 
M Clark   118    118    0 
Kara Morin   48    48    0 
Murat Aksakalli   118    118    0 
Kamil Regent   236    236    0 
Kapil Thacker   236    236    0 
Katherine Queen   471    471    0 
Kayne Tan   142    142    0 
Kay Emmanuel   118    118    0 
Taha Kazmie   95    95    0 
Kaleb Belcher   95    95    0 
Kevin Breen   48    48    0 
Konstantinos Spaliaras   118    118    0 
Kathleen Markle   118    118    0 
Karen Duggan   236    236    0 
Keally Keambom   236    236    0 
Keeyan Zimmerman   165    165    0 
Keith A Crenshaw Sr   118    118    0 
Kenneth P. Thomas   471    471    0 
Joyce Kendall   377    377    0 
Kent Hyer   471    471    0 
Kevin Maley   471    471    0 
Russell E Kirshenbaum   165    165    0 
Kevin Marion   693    693    0 
Kurt Heun   471    471    0 
Khiry Abdullah   707    707    0 
W Kim Colich   251    251    0 
Antonio Molina   471    471    0 

 

42

 

 

Joy Pollard   95    95    0 
Kenneth Saunders   1,413    1,413    0 
Kevin Smith   95    95    0 
GDPR PLUS d.o.o. (54)   118    118    0 
Kelvin Michael Burgess   260    260    0 
Marama Reichart   236    236    0 
Keith Nation   118    118    0 
Koby Kempel   48    48    0 
Konstantinos Alymatiris   236    236    0 
Satish Kotamraju   471    471    0 
Kevin Parrish   236    236    0 
Gerard Armstrong   707    707    0 
Kumar Shantanu   236    236    0 
Lance Gregg   95    95    0 
P KRUEB   95    95    0 
Keith Stringer   236    236    0 
Kelvin Smith   118    118    0 
Kyle John Steinle   98    98    0 
Kyrene BUTTERS   118    118    0 
Constance Minkoff   118    118    0 
Lafayette Compton   95    95    0 
Yogendre Kumar Patel   48    48    0 
Lance Hoppen   471    471    0 
Lars Rieger   95    95    0 
Laura Drury   118    118    0 
Laura Suddath   118    118    0 
Laurence Mann   2,355    2,355    0 
Lawrence Del Gigante   1,178    1,178    0 
Liza Karic   118    118    0 
Christopher Murrin   118    118    0 
Jim Von Eiff   471    471    0 
Lemi Gemedi   95    95    0 
Gabriel LEPADATU   1,649    1,649    0 
Morris Gelman   118    118    0 
Leticia Aguilar   118    118    0 
Lev Agranovich   95    95    0 
Louis Rivera   471    471    0 
Dominic Viola   118    118    0 
Aboagye Ventures (55)   236    236    0 
Fredrick C Guluma   95    95    0 
Liquid Sun   118    118    0 
Lisa Field   118    118    0 
Elisbeth Tolison   236    236    0 
Leo Brennan   2,355    2,355    0 
Laurence K Gorlick   942    942    0 
Larry MCADOO   118    118    0 
Luigi Marchiorello Dal Corno   118    118    0 
Sandra Cole   236    236    0 
Long K Tu   236    236    0 
Loona Cadely-Jeanty   118    118    0 
Dennis Lordy   118    118    0 
Louie Naumovski   942    942    0 
Louis Harvey   471    471    0 
George Simons   236    236    0 
James Lowe   95    95    0 
Ed Hernandez   377    377    0 
Lucas Hahn   95    95    0 
Ferenc Lusztig   464    464    0 

The Miguel Angel Ramos Rodriguez Trust (56)

   2,355    2,355    0 
Scott R Maddox Living Trust Dated April 13, 2017 (57)   1,178    1,178    0 

 

43

 

 

Adam Forster   7,065    7,065    0 
Robert Simpson   118    118    0 
David Revill   707    707    0 
Michael Larkin   236    236    0 
Malte Lottenberg   471    471    0 
Michael Amoroso   1,649    1,649    0 
Mark Parrett   283    283    0 
Marc Saddik   471    471    0 
Marcelo Fernandes Pacheco   118    118    0 
Marcus Cameron   118    118    0 
Marek Novosad   236    236    0 
Mario Johnson   1,413    1,413    0 
Margaret Brown   95    95    0 
Maria G Horton   236    236    0 
Marjorie Jaasma   95    95    0 
Mark Worley   118    118    0 
Mark Schneider   142    142    0 
Marsha Somers   236    236    0 
Martin Kay   471    471    0 
Marvin J Lancaster II   236    236    0 
Mary Kay Jaudes   95    95    0 
Marc A. Simon   1,921    1,921    0 
Mathias Blot   471    471    0 
Matthew McKnight-Moses   95    95    0 
Matt Wilkinson   48    48    0 
Maurice A. Banton   471    471    0 
Mbawine Consultant Services, LLC (58)   1,413    1,413    0 
Michelle Berry   118    118    0 
Michael Burke   236    236    0 
Matt McDonagh   118    118    0 
Paradeplatz Holdings, LLC (59)   1,178    1,178    0 
Dillon Brock   471    471    0 
Matthew King   667    667    0 
Crystal Paris   1,884    1,884    0 
Max Dufour   236    236    0 
Aravind Babu KADIYALA   236    236    0 
Melody E Bates   236    236    0 
Ernest Philip Petersen   2,355    2,355    0 
R H   2,355    2,355    0 
Meredith Webb   118    118    0 
Michael Fernacz   236    236    0 
Mehmet Gonullu   95    95    0 
Marjory E Guentzler   471    471    0 
Mark Guion   471    471    0 
Mike Farris   95    95    0 
Michael Soluade   754    754    0 
M S   95    95    0 
Michele Echeverria   118    118    0 
Michelle Prescott Green   1,178    1,178    0 
Michelle Cowden   236    236    0 
Midian Jones   118    118    0 
Chad Long   471    471    0 
Mike Mutto   652    652    0 
Michael Uwakwe   2,355    2,355    0 
Michael Franov   236    236    0 
Mike Schatz   471    471    0 
Michael Steranka   471    471    0 
Mahmoud Attia   942    942    0 
Miral Khalil   95    95    0 
Charity Coleman   95    95    0 
Basudev Adhikari   471    471    0 
Michael Andre Johanson   95    95    0 
Mark E Childers   377    377    0 
Matthew J Kristof   118    118    0 
Maurice Jo Madoc   142    142    0 
Matthew Saurin   471    471    0 

 

44

 

 

Michael J Smith   189    189    0 
Margaret McDonald   48    48    0 
Mark Huebner   118    118    0 
Mohammed Alsuwaylih   95    95    0 
Mohit Goenka   942    942    0 
Kim G Monroe   471    471    0 
Gaurav Sharma   118    118    0 
Paul A. Morin   48    48    0 
Ann L. Morin   48    48    0 
Omar A Molina   236    236    0 
Moustafa Nashat   48    48    0 
Michael Joseph Palmaffy, II   471    471    0 
Alisa Kempel   62    62    0 
Mark Seeger   118    118    0 
Matt Reno   118    118    0 
Mirko Turrina   95    95    0 
Hymon M Williams   236    236    0 
Martin Weilhamer   142    142    0 
Mark Ellis   471    471    0 
Joseph Scales   354    354    0 
Roger Evans   471    471    0 
Ahmed Osman   95    95    0 
Narendra Sharma   236    236    0 
Moonshot DisruptX (60)   118    118    0 
Nathaniel Wilson   471    471    0 
Nathan Plank   1,667    1,667    0 
Nathaniel Lemke   825    825    0 
Artem Rabovsky   236    236    0 
Nawaf Alotaibi   95    95    0 
Phyllis Grant   118    118    0 
Michael Lee   236    236    0 
Nikolas Gernhard   236    236    0 
Neel Ghetia   95    95    0 
Nicasio Rios   471    471    0 
Nick LeBouthillier   118    118    0 
Nicholas Jusino   95    95    0 
Nitin Patel   118    118    0 
Jason Nix   942    942    0 
Neal Hainlin   118    118    0 
Ogechi Iwuanyanwu   118    118    0 
Nobis Sol-Akubude   118    118    0 
Noel Sunny   118    118    0 
Joseph Duarte   471    471    0 
Charles E Gould   95    95    0 
Stanley Philipose   118    118    0 
Norris Campbell   95    95    0 
Peter Barty   471    471    0 
Nick Plutchak   118    118    0 
Ramesh Manian   471    471    0 
Nainesh Patel   168    168    0 
Nathanaelle Desrivieres   118    118    0 
Neal Twomey   236    236    0 
Scott Allison   4,710    4,710    0 
Olivia Meiring   942    942    0 
Olivier Wullen   502    502    0 
Oscar O   167    167    0 
David Oprondek   118    118    0 
Richard Kinney   471    471    0 

 

45

 

 

Pamela Rodriguez   95    95    0 
Pablo Anconina   471    471    0 
Roland Meitzler   118    118    0 
Ray E Foster   118    118    0 
Pankaj Sharma   95    95    0 
Patrice Rice   95    95    0 
Patrick Daley   236    236    0 
Paul Anslow   2,355    2,355    0 
Paul David Zetterower   95    95    0 
Mary Carroll   1,178    1,178    0 
Patrick Brady   118    118    0 
Prathap Chithapuram   236    236    0 
Sean Smith   118    118    0 
Paul Montenegro   471    471    0 
Patrick Daum   118    118    0 
Elizabeth Karish   95    95    0 
Leonard R. Pease   733    733    0 
Peter Fitton   236    236    0 
Peter Iancov   471    471    0 
Peter Kuo   335    335    0 
Peter Costello   118    118    0 
Pieter Pettinga   471    471    0 
Eve Pugh   471    471    0 
Petru Seracin   95    95    0 
Derek Sajbel   942    942    0 
Phillip Hall   7,065    7,065    0 
Richard Moore   1,201    1,201    0 
Pierre Marie NDADEM   589    589    0 
Cynthia Kay Cowden   236    236    0 
Peter Shervanick   471    471    0 
Peter Jorgenson   95    95    0 
Paul M Kessimian   236    236    0 
Piotr Kloda   260    260    0 
Charles Burgamy   236    236    0 
Daniel OLeary   236    236    0 
Paris Lockhart   48    48    0 
Philip Lutz   118    118    0 
Michal Pohanka   118    118    0 
Bryan Powell   471    471    0 
Pradeep Parihar   118    118    0 
Peter Paulin   471    471    0 
Prabhudas Chelumala   495    495    0 
Pradeep Munirathinam   942    942    0 
SRIPATHY PRAKASH REVOCABLE TRUST Dated 06/27/2013 (61)   471    471    0 
Prakash Bhambhani   95    95    0 
Pramod Rustagi   95    95    0 
Prashanth Sardesai   95    95    0 
Prathap Jonnadula   118    118    0 
Priscilla Corona   123    123    0 
Larry E Proud   236    236    0 
Parminder Singh   118    118    0 
Laurent Bonnet   118    118    0 
Puneet Gupta   4,710    4,710    0 
Glennetta Johnson   118    118    0 
Jee-Eun Byun   106    106    0 
Peter Van Flein   236    236    0 
Peter Verpla   118    118    0 
Janet Kay Herring   189    189    0 
Quang Ho   1,413    1,413    0 
Trae Heather   589    589    0 

 

46

 

 

Quinton Pipkins   118    118    0 
Rocky MOREAU   118    118    0 
Radek Sousek   48    48    0 
Raghavender DUVVA   236    236    0 
Raj Yakkali   471    471    0 
Rajiv Panta   236    236    0 
Joshua Gupta   118    118    0 
Ranu Chahar   354    354    0 
David Rapp   566    566    0 
Ravi R   334    334    0 
Raymond Luong   118    118    0 
Ray Rdz   118    118    0 
Robert Bruce Bretland   1,413    1,413    0 
Dr. Rodney B. Woods   236    236    0 
Ricardo Rodriguez   142    142    0 
Rodel IO SUGATAN   471    471    0 
Roderic Anderson   471    471    0 
Roderick Herron   471    471    0 
Abhilash Reddy   236    236    0 
Na NA   118    118    0 
David Johnston   142    142    0 
Renato Zeko   118    118    0 
Rene Hoferichter   118    118    0 
Zeek Weeks   118    118    0 
Robert Friedman   471    471    0 
30sec Sport Sportswear & Equipment LLC Beddingfield Founder (62)   118    118    0 
Rhea Khanna   189    189    0 
Ricardo Silva   236    236    0 
Richard Campbell   189    189    0 
Richard Bentley   236    236    0 
Richard J Thomas Jr   48    48    0 
Francisco Velasquez   118    118    0 
Barber Family Trust 10232023 (63)   23,547    23,547    0 
Rahi Jones   471    471    0 
Raja Kandru   471    471    0 
Richard L Nelson   471    471    0 
Ricardo Macias   118    118    0 
Richard Negvesky   271    271    0 
Robert Sutton   942    942    0 
Rob Mal   118    118    0 
Roberta T Rodgers   95    95    0 
Robert Goodwin   95    95    0 
Rod Kramer   236    236    0 
Rodney Cartee   377    377    0 
Roger Fussa   59    59    0 
Roger Horton   48    48    0 
Ronnie Woodard   236    236    0 
FAST HOUSE BUYERS LLC (64)   118    118    0 
Frederick Cooper   95    95    0 
Rick Raun   2,156    2,156    0 
Bennett Technologies Pvt Ltd (65)   48    48    0 
Richard Horan   707    707    0 
Ruben Gonzalez Torres   118    118    0 
Rumailah Buenavente   118    118    0 
Ron Umemoto   236    236    0 
Russell Wyatt   471    471    0 

 

47

 

 

Russell Xavier   283    283    0 
Russell Plaice   95    95    0 
Ruston Burst   189    189    0 
Ryan Brown   118    118    0 
Ryan Sullivan   236    236    0 
Scott Como   236    236    0 
Raman Sachidanand   95    95    0 
Saddique Chibsah   118    118    0 
Martynas Sklizmantas   95    95    0 
John BRUDERLIN   1,649    1,649    0 
Samik Mukherjee   471    471    0 
Sam Pure   2,355    2,355    0 
Samuel Schwartz   2,355    2,355    0 
Sandra O‚ Grady   3,297    3,297    0 
Sarah Johnston   236    236    0 
Michael Mason   471    471    0 
Suraj Sasidharan   48    48    0 
Nagi Sathi   189    189    0 
Satish Kumar Narule   236    236    0 
Steve Hanes   1,649    1,649    0 
Jeff Savage   142    142    0 
Stephan Bhmig   942    942    0 
Scott Borlace   118    118    0 
Harold Schenker   471    471    0 
Scott Place   236    236    0 
Scott Furgerson   118    118    0 
Eric Seager   236    236    0 
Sean Brandel   142    142    0 
Z D   118    118    0 
Sean Gibson   118    118    0 
Sean Winner   118    118    0 
Joseph Sebo   471    471    0 
James R. Caraway   118    118    0 
Stanton E. Collins   118    118    0 
Sharon LeSage   118    118    0 
William Pettit   471    471    0 
Stanley Forwand   95    95    0 
John Rose   471    471    0 
Shakil Khan   471    471    0 
Shakil Aslam   118    118    0 
Shashin Patel   1,413    1,413    0 
Shawn Myers   95    95    0 
Shawn Teo   236    236    0 
SHE. EVENT INDY CO. (66)   354    354    0 
Shelley FRANKLIN   118    118    0 
Shiny Liu   95    95    0 
Shirish Agarwal   471    471    0 
Cody Shotkoski   236    236    0 
John Thomas   118    118    0 
Frantz Jacques   118    118    0 
Jose Martinez   95    95    0 
Silvia Greeno   95    95    0 
Siva Kumar   4,710    4,710    0 
Steven Curtis   118    118    0 
Sunniva Kelly   48    48    0 
Samuel K Ameyaw MD MBA   501    501    0 
Joseph G. Denison   236    236    0 
Shree Krishna Subedi   1,178    1,178    0 

 

48

 

 

Seema Kurup   354    354    0 
Scott Mace   95    95    0 
Scott Monto   118    118    0 
Saravanababu Murugesan   354    354    0 
Shaun Weaver   471    471    0 
Marvin M   95    95    0 
Valtetsiotis Sotirios   471    471    0 
Soyome Getachew   95    95    0 
James Sperr   471    471    0 
Stephen Fortin   95    95    0 
Paul Speich   95    95    0 
Sreeja Poduri   236    236    0 
Sri A   942    942    0 
Sreenath Nampally   707    707    0 
The Sriram and Anjana Revocable Trust (67)   471    471    0 
Steven Karlin   942    942    0 
Scott Theiring   471    471    0 
Stanford Wong   1,178    1,178    0 
Igor Vaysbaum   942    942    0 
RSURMONT RD LLC (68)   471    471    0 
Stephan Tornier   118    118    0 
Steve LaPorta   942    942    0 
Stephen Yang   118    118    0 
Steven Powrozek   95    95    0 
Stephen Kravitz   283    283    0 
Curtis Brown   118    118    0 
Steve and Teri Grundstedt Trust dtd 3/1/2006 (69)   471    471    0 
Lisa Campbell-Johnson   471    471    0 
Susan K Marshall   942    942    0 
Jeremy Zucherman   118    118    0 
Sumant Vidwans   118    118    0 
Suncera Johnson   1,178    1,178    0 
Sunil Kurup   471    471    0 
Johnson Hor   118    118    0 
Tony Yu   142    142    0 
Surya Bahumanyam   118    118    0 
Thomas Kupsco   1,649    1,649    0 
Dor Tache   754    754    0 
Olina Rule   118    118    0 
Tambi Saffran   118    118    0 
Tanzall Walton   118    118    0 
Tariq Aldriwish   95    95    0 
Taylor Rodger   118    118    0 
Toby Autry   48    48    0 
Tracy Benson   118    118    0 
Thomas Buti Shirinda   118    118    0 
Tico Carrazana   1,413    1,413    0 
Teddy Lyons   118    118    0 
Temucin ADIGUZEL   471    471    0 
Terri Butler   471    471    0 
Paddington Bear   165    165    0 
Terry Forde   212    212    0 
Senthamizhan Panneer Selvam   212    212    0 
Al Klug   101    101    0 
Theresa Beach   236    236    0 
Thomas Punnamattathil   942    942    0 
Scott Tilgner   236    236    0 
Timothy Michael Barney   471    471    0 
Tim Novak   118    118    0 
Tmea Tancsa   236    236    0 
Timo Kipp   11,774    11,774    0 
Timothy Dick   236    236    0 
Timothy Lee   236    236    0 
Eric Jaden   95    95    0 
Timothy Laugh   236    236    0 
Todd Gilbert   1,178    1,178    0 

 

49

 

 

Tom Henderson   236    236    0 
Tom Wright   236    236    0 
Tommy Groves   471    471    0 
ZIVORI, LLC (70)   236    236    0 
Tonja O.   95    95    0 
Anthony Esposito   236    236    0 
Thian Poh Chong   471    471    0 
Starlight Dreamers Group   118    118    0 
Tim Trung Nguyen   707    707    0 
Todd Warapius   471    471    0 
Lealand Investment LLC (71)   2,355    2,355    0 
Thomas Ciaffaglione   707    707    0 
Trent Schoenhals   262    262    0 
Antonio Faria   471    471    0 
Trippy Jack   236    236    0 
Patricia Morin   48    48    0 
Tristan Rommel   236    236    0 
Terry R Sellers   118    118    0 
Tyler Samuels   95    95    0 
Tyler Shanholtz   118    118    0 
Todd Soard   118    118    0 
Madhu Tummala   471    471    0 
Todd Jordan   212    212    0 
Thomas W Merritt Jr   236    236    0 
Tyler Pinson   95    95    0 
B P   283    283    0 
Michael James   118    118    0 
James Ramos   118    118    0 
Brian Ouellette   118    118    0 
U Y Weissman   118    118    0 
T Yigo   236    236    0 
Valinda Valcich   942    942    0 
Gerald Van Buren   95    95    0 
Varun Gupta   118    118    0 
Vincent Mach   330    330    0 
Victor Lawson   566    566    0 
Victor Grijalva   236    236    0 
Victor Tabaac   118    118    0 
Vidit William   236    236    0 
Vincent Huebner   118    118    0 
Randy Leo Vittetoe   236    236    0 
Shafeeq Mohd   95    95    0 
Elizabeth Hayslip   118    118    0 
Vladimir Calugaru   118    118    0 
Virgil Jones   118    118    0 
Minh Chau Vo   236    236    0 
Stefanos Voskaridis   236    236    0 
Valory Moore   236    236    0 
Noel Bacquie   707    707    0 
Watina Alexander   95    95    0 
Giles Walger   236    236    0 
William J Warford   330    330    0 
James Watts Jr   236    236    0 
Thomas Goska   354    354    0 
Wei Chih Tseng   236    236    0 
Paul Paetz   471    471    0 
Suriyaa Sundararuban   118    118    0 
Wendy Carson   236    236    0 

 

50

 

 

S. Franklin   95    95    0 
Bryan Whitlock   471    471    0 
Whoopi Goldberg   236    236    0 
Will Beyers   95    95    0 
Willie Abraham   95    95    0 
William Miller   471    471    0 
William Cook   95    95    0 
William Gray III   95    95    0 
William Mcandrews   118    118    0 
Brandt Wimer   236    236    0 
Amy Wittner   118    118    0 
William Plauth   942    942    0 
Wes Hurley   471    471    0 
Wendy Heppell   707    707    0 
Xufei Li   471    471    0 
Xuong T Nguyen   942    942    0 
Yiannis Bessiris   264    264    0 
Yaacov S   236    236    0 
Liusman YAMIN   471    471    0 
Yash Raj Arab   236    236    0 
Chi Pang Jackson YIU   236    236    0 
Yi Jiao   118    118    0 
Youssef Barbour   95    95    0 
Yureve Govind   2,355    2,355    0 
Yuval Bar-Gil   48    48    0 
Cameron Brown   118    118    0 
Zahed Hossain   354    354    0 
Zahra Curtin   118    118    0 
Zain Ul Abedin Khan   95    95    0 
Zak Ruffin   519    519    0 
Anthony Smith   519    519    0 
Vinay S   118    118    0 
A Kimberley Bennett   471    471    0 
Zachary Hansen   95    95    0 
Philip Adenekan   189    189    0 
Zovinar Seferian   118    118    0 
Zubin Zaveri   354    354    0 
Maureen Sudbay   236    236    0 
Al Dobron   1,059    1,059    0 
Boris Levin   11,176    11,176    0 
Giampiero Mazza   68,791    68,791    0 
Steven Voorhis   185,205    185,205    0 
TAM Capital Partners, LL   23,882    23,882    0 
Lutea Trust   8,845    8,845    0 
Paul Morin   8,467    8,467    0 
Bill Heitin   5,292    5,292    0 
John Haase   3,069    3,069    0 
ACL Group Limited   1,097    1,097    0 
Bill Teuber   5,292    5,292    0 
Stan Shuman   26,888    26,888    0 
Tom Patterson   70    70    0 
David Moffit IRA   309    309    0 
VFTG II LLC   2,117    2,117    0 
Our Bond III, a series of Wefunder SPV, LLC (73) holds an aggregate of 215,918 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock on behalf of the holders specified below:               
Samuel Kakeiye   91    91    0 
Mike Mutto   78    78    0 
Tommysue Deem   259    259    0 
Amber Weiss   130    130    0 
Bobby Silaphet   259    259    0 
Sreenath Nampally   65    65    0 
John Zelenski   65    65    0 
Henrietta Yanni   65    65    0 
Jesse Harlan   65    65    0 
Khalid Sadat   51    51    0 
David Knight   65    65    0 
Offe Lac   65    65    0 
Spike Cohen   65    65    0 
Michelle Mitcheff   65    65    0 
Jeffrey Trotier   130    130    0 
Thomas Punnamattathil   130    130    0 
Michael Stecher   518    518    0 
CFS Investment Trust FBO Charles Sullivan (74)   259    259    0 

 

51

 

 

Greg Beuerle   167    167    0 
George Simons   65    65    0 
Gemechu Getachew   65    65    0 
Amber Blake   104    104    0 
Dylan Smith   2,588    2,588    0 
Richard Horan   130    130    0 
Blake Newman   647    647    0 
Paradeplatz Holdings, LLC (75)   259    259    0 
Wendy Heppell   259    259    0 
Yureve Govind   65    65    0 
Jens Niemann   259    259    0 
Richard Gordon   65    65    0 
Vivek Khandelwal   259    259    0 
Daniel Baig   65    65    0 
Jordana Gresen   182    182    0 
Eric Toone   65    65    0 
Gregory Sainnoval   5,176    5,176    0 
Robert Spohr   65    65    0 
Agent C (76)   2,588    2,588    0 
Paul David Zetterower   78    78    0 
Erica Emmanuel   65    65    0 
Ron Shelton MD   259    259    0 
Tirupala Jakka   1,670    1,670    0 
George A Fidacaro Jr   130    130    0 
Donna Sebastian   2,588    2,588    0 
Dawn Jeffra Sedgley   1,294    1,294    0 
Paul Gogan   389    389    0 
THE KRISHNA SHARIKA TRUST (77)   5,435    5,435    0 
Jeffry and Diane Bernstein Family Trust (78)   1,941    1,941    0 
Diego Tiziani   130    130    0 
David Warshowsky   65    65    0 
Joe Librizzi   65    65    0 
Shaun McDuffee   5,176    5,176    0 
Codjo Akpovo   508    508    0 
James Michael Barth   259    259    0 
John Swapceinski   130    130    0 
Ross Hanson   389    389    0 
David Noble   1,294    1,294    0 
Michael C Chang   130    130    0 
Michael Balle   104    104    0 
Todd Abraham   259    259    0 
David Olsen   259    259    0 
Matloob Siddiqi   130    130    0 
Demoriya James   259    259    0 
Amy Walia   65    65    0 
Brooks Bostic   259    259    0 
Francisco Ceballos   65    65    0 
Donald Johnson   415    415    0 
Tracey Sullivan   65    65    0 
Marcus Askew   65    65    0 
Daniel A Grey   104    104    0 
Karapet Davtyan   259    259    0 
Jared Wiggin   65    65    0 
Steve Wistner   334    334    0 
Chandra Paladugu   140    140    0 
Ashish Sharma   259    259    0 
Steven Kusmin   65    65    0 
Vincent Huebner   130    130    0 
Hendrik Compaan   130    130    0 
Justin Groller   259    259    0 

 

52

 

 

Max Good   647    647    0 
Juliana Esteve Gómez   777    777    0 
Joseph Garzone   65    65    0 
John Hall   65    65    0 
Nahiem Hood   65    65    0 
Black Pillar Investment Group LLC (79)   389    389    0 
James Mullenix   72    72    0 
Cade Joiner   65    65    0 
Sar Sub   259    259    0 
Reuben Johnson   65    65    0 
Kenneth Davis   65    65    0 
Tanya A Croxton   65    65    0 
Alex Russakovsky   259    259    0 
Ashwin Suthrave   130    130    0 
Brian Enden   65    65    0 
Ownersmeet (80)   130    130    0 
Yubing Sun   1,294    1,294    0 
Yash Khanchandani   65    65    0 
Jd Kincaid   130    130    0 
Eliakim Thorpe   259    259    0 
Eve Storm Johnson   130    130    0 
Vic Bozzo   104    104    0 
Kurtis Stauffer   647    647    0 
Brent Goers   65    65    0 
Veronica Sanchez   259    259    0 
George Limen   259    259    0 
Saravanababu Murugesan   195    195    0 
The MAP Funds III LLC (81)   130    130    0 
Francisco Pedro   65    65    0 
Stanly Philipose   65    65    0 
James Watts Jr   65    65    0 
Mami Veza   65    65    0 
Lamont Bush   39    39    0 
Marlisa Kunkel   259    259    0 
Mirko Turrina   130    130    0 
Jayash Kumar   1,294    1,294    0 
Shelby Thuruthumalil   65    65    0 
Manoj Kumar Barman   65    65    0 
Jose A Munoz   65    65    0 
Richard Watkins   65    65    0 
DD Holding AS (82)   1,553    1,553    0 
Michael Stecher   777    777    0 
Collins Offor   65    65    0 
Bob Hughes   1,294    1,294    0 
Ben Bradley   130    130    0 
Leonard Ghee   453    453    0 
Benjamin Brooks   130    130    0 
Philip Merriweather   65    65    0 
Brian Remas   65    65    0 
John Jones   259    259    0 
Reginald Odom   1,294    1,294    0 
Jerry Irwin   65    65    0 
Gordon Williford   1,294    1,294    0 
Ronald Heath   130    130    0 
Aaron Cherry   167    167    0 
Mark Velko   65    65    0 
John Allison   324    324    0 
Lokesh Allam   130    130    0 
Matthew Rowland   259    259    0 

 

53

 

 

Michaela Lingenberg   647    647    0 
Everything IsFree   65    65    0 
Brian Wells   647    647    0 
Andrew John Clinch   130    130    0 
Gay Williams   130    130    0 
Kevin Kem   130    130    0 
Sean Schubert   389    389    0 
Manmohan Tuli   647    647    0 
Melissa Breitenfeldt   259    259    0 
Austin CORNELIUS   65    65    0 
James Wozniak   259    259    0 
Ryan Onishi   259    259    0 
Robert Mc Garvey Jr   130    130    0 
Remi Dahl Finjord   259    259    0 
Ken Carrasco   65    65    0 
Thomas Goska   65    65    0 
David Chamberlain   65    65    0 
Charles Keith Paxton   518    518    0 
Linda Rizzuto   65    65    0 
Gary J Pawelko   78    78    0 
Dee Bond   259    259    0 
Philip A. Edwards   65    65    0 
Jackie McCutchen   259    259    0 
Don SCHIMA   259    259    0 
Debbie Pryse   66    66    0 
David Knight   65    65    0 
William Heckeroth   65    65    0 
Stephen Paul NORWICK   1,294    1,294    0 
James Cave   130    130    0 
Jonathan Kempel   65    65    0 
Joel Frigon   78    78    0 
William Hughes   647    647    0 
Rijkele Woudwijk Trust (83)   2,588    2,588    0 
Daniel Hoffman   65    65    0 
Gerald Gunderson   65    65    0 
Jason Davis   65    65    0 
Marc Alfarano   65    65    0 
Allen Barth   65    65    0 
Felipe Barreto   65    65    0 
Syed Khan   259    259    0 
Brandt Robison   259    259    0 
Chris Schoenherr   130    130    0 
Khalid Sadat   65    65    0 
Michael Costello   130    130    0 
Thomas Johnson   259    259    0 
Steve Wistner   334    334    0 
Arun Senapati   65    65    0 
Tevis Smothers   259    259    0 
Srinivasa Kalyan Reddy   65    65    0 
Ronny Brown   337    337    0 
Gillian Berman   65    65    0 
Ranganatha P Saddala   78    78    0 
Fat Guy   725    725    0 
Joshua McGrath   65    65    0 
Steven M Cook   65    65    0 
Jose Gonzalez   259    259    0 
Tony Yu   130    130    0 
J Jameson Julyen   65    65    0 

 

54

 

 

Shashin Patel   259    259    0 
Stewart Weaver   259    259    0 
Scott Helfrich   130    130    0 
Yegor Zadorozhnyi   259    259    0 
Robert Williams   182    182    0 
Reid Surles   234    234    0 
Donald Bowden   65    65    0 
Greg Krisher   130    130    0 
Arjav Ezekiel   259    259    0 
Daniel Lindsay   130    130    0 
Lynn Mickey   65    65    0 
Cindy Mendoza   65    65    0 
James Carter   195    195    0 
Vamshi Krishna Nalla   65    65    0 
Gregory Imbrie   647    647    0 
Sandy Thoyer   2,588    2,588    0 
Christos Vatalidis   65    65    0 
Bruce Havel   647    647    0 
Edward Gardner   259    259    0 
Daniel Morin   130    130    0 
Sandra Morin   130    130    0 
Joe Rotondo   65    65    0 
Caroland Forde   65    65    0 
Sunil Vallamkonda   259    259    0 
James Dreibelbis   259    259    0 
Joni Hermansen   65    65    0 
Piotr Kloda   259    259    0 
Terry A. Suggs   130    130    0 
Jojo Abraham   65    65    0 
Javier Cote-Sierra   259    259    0 
Jeff Su   65    65    0 
Miroslav Randa   259    259    0 
Mark Gatlin   2,588    2,588    0 
Jay Skabo   518    518    0 
Daniel Poor   647    647    0 
Alyssa Forde   65    65    0 
Dencil Smith   259    259    0 
Eugene Mc Elroy   65    65    0 
Marco Leonardic   389    389    0 
Sreenath Nampally   130    130    0 
Christopher Carvin   65    65    0 
David Grim   130    130    0 
Sean S Armin   2,588    2,588    0 
Joanne Pantaleo   130    130    0 
Sergio Kri   259    259    0 
Greg Beuerle   167    167    0 
Vimal Bhakta   2,588    2,588    0 
Christian B Young   130    130    0 
Matthew Setzer   65    65    0 
Anise Khan   272    272    0 
Russell Xavier   78    78    0 
Mustafa Kathawala   1,294    1,294    0 
Samuel Stein   68    68    0 
Julie Urrunaga   130    130    0 
York Huang   65    65    0 
Roland Chow   259    259    0 
Bryan‚ ÄúDillon‚ Äù Boscia (84)   130    130    0 
VALTO VENTURES INC (85)   647    647    0 

 

55

 

 

Gnanavel Sambandam   259    259    0 
Dave Johnson   259    259    0 
Terry Teruo Mayeda   466    466    0 
Samuel Jones   259    259    0 
Neal Clements   647    647    0 
Mehmet Gonullu   65    65    0 
Kap Cung   65    65    0 
Ravi Vythilingam   65    65    0 
Mirmehdi Hussain   130    130    0 
Tiffany Kang   1,294    1,294    0 
Abbas Chothia   1,294    1,294    0 
Dr. Paul Adjei   3339    3339    0 
J Ason A. Morris   259    259    0 
Alexander Kyle Bseiso   78    78    0 
Barbara Fatina   1,294    1,294    0 
Justin Brad Gregory   259    259    0 
Lawrence Blake   259    259    0 
Peter Tseng   647    647    0 
Shanker Dev   65    65    0 
Victor Gonzalez   65    65    0 
M33 P L0rO   65    65    0 
Daniel A Grey   156    156    0 
Taj Alexander   130    130    0 
Robert Fegan   130    130    0 
Srikant Venkatesh   1,294    1,294    0 
Brandt Wimer   130    130    0 
Terry Forde   65    65    0 
Moni Mosharaf D.D.S.   647    647    0 
ROMANS MURAVSKIS   156    156    0 
Matthew C. Smith   65    65    0 
Matthew igen   230    230    0 
Jefrin Easow   65    65    0 
Tico Carrazana   518    518    0 
Lamont Bush   65    65    0 
Brent Fykes   2,588    2,588    0 
John Jubelt   65    65    0 
Jason Kulas   518    518    0 
Antoine Chamaa   65    65    0 
Mitchell Womack   259    259    0 
Vitor Oliveira   65    65    0 
Kaprena Wheatman   65    65    0 
John BRUDERLIN   940    940    0 
Krishna Ammini   130    130    0 
Brynda Fowler   65    65    0 
Ann L. Morin   65    65    0 
Chrisdon Hall   130    130    0 
Michael Woore (86)   51,692    51,692    0 
Alex Seery (87)   648    648    0 
Seema Kurup (88)   260    260    0 
Asra Horton (89)   130    130    0 
Charles Lee (90)   260    260    0 
Charles LaRue (91)   1,294    1,294    0 
Mickey Christakos (92)   260    260    0 
Yehoshua Starrett (93)   130    130    0 
David Higgins (94)   518    518    0 
Mike Ryan (95)   130    130    0 
Adithan Sundaram (96)   1,294    1,294    0 

 

56

 

 

Jesudas Chinnathampi (97)   130    130    0 
Andre Nel (98)   130    130    0 
Jerry Lefevre (99)   130    130    0 
Marcus Davis (100)   1,036    1,036    0 
Robert A Ball Revocable Trust dtd Oct 23, 2013 (101)   518    518    0 
Kalyan Chakravarthy (102)   130    130    0 
Lauren Bibby (103)   518    518    0 
Tam Kemabonta (104)   260    260    0 
Michelle Mitcheff (105)   130    130    0 
Howard Kohn (106)   130    130    0 
Taha Kazmie (107)   130    130    0 
Shane Da Silva (108)   5,176    5,176    0 
Charles Albert (109)   260    260    0 
Be The Code Code, Security, Tech, Vr And On And On (110)   130    130    0 
Nathaniel Chapman (111)   130    130    0 
Vimal Desai (112)   518    518    0 
Rik Woudwijk (113)   5,176    5,176    0 
Dimitri Galani (114)   518    518    0 
Kenneth Thurmond (115)   156    156    0 
Jennifer Achord (116)   260    260    0 
Jesse Thompson (117)   130    130    0 
Emrah Ozturk (118)   130    130    0 
John Haase (119)   1,036    1,036    0 
William Gray III (120)   130    130    0 
Andrew Guziec (121)   156    156    0 
Senthil Kumar Palaniswamy (122)   1,036    1,036    0 
W Kim Colich (123)   134    134    0 
Satish Kotamraju (124)   130    130    0 
Paul Montenegro (125)   260    260    0 
Donald Johnson (126)   1,036    1,036    0 
Marc A. Simon (127)   522    522    0 
Gerard Griffin (128)   260    260    0 
The Dean William Decker Trust (129)   5,176    5,176    0 
Amy Maher (130)   260    260    0 
Geoff ZHANG (131)   1,060    1,060    0 
Kevin Marion (132)   752    752    0 
JJ Anthony (133)   130    130    0 
Richard Horan (134)   518    518    0 
Barry Morin (135)   260    260    0 
Valtetsiotis Sotirios (136)   266    266    0 
Thomas Cusick (137)   5,176    5,176    0 
Steve Robison (138)   2,588    2,588    0 
Clayton C Gorton (139)   260    260    0 
Richard Negvesky (140)   182    182    0 
Allen Bernier (141)   1,294    1,294    0 
Aaron Czysz (142)   2,588    2,588    0 
Youssef Barbour (143)   130    130    0 
Vijayabhaskar Allam (144)   3,366    3,366    0 
John McKeagney (145)   260    260    0 
John Szymanski (146)   2,588    2,588    0 
Surya Bahumanyam (147)   260    260    0 
Tom Henderson (148)   778    778    0 
Shelley FRANKLIN (149)   364    364    0 
Jason Sudmann (150)   778    778    0 
Robert J Rose (151)   5,176    5,176    0 
Adam Forster (152)   3,106    3,106    0 
Ken Yu (153)   518    518    0 
Badr Naif Alotaibi (154)   260    260    0 

 

57

 

 

Jim Jackson (155)   130    130    0 
Joshua Gupta (156)   130    130    0 
Glenn Burney (157)   330    330    0 
Adam Draizin (158)   2,588    2,588    0 
Dana Tache (159)   172    172    0 
DSEA 88 Texas III LP (160)   4,142    4,142    0 
Tom Patterson (161)   518    518    0 
Terry R Sellers (162)   130    130    0 
Lu Zhang (163)   130    130    0 
Stefan Penkov (164)   170    170    0 
Patrick Daum (165)   130    130    0 
Roger Evans (166)   518    518    0 
BR G (167)   664    664    0 
Dor Tache (168)   1,658    1,658    0 
Mario Johnson (169)   312    312    0 
Chut Sombutmai (170)   260    260    0 
William Teuber (171)   2,588    2,588    0 
Fred Hawkins III (172)   520    520    0 
Totao Yigo (173)   130    130    0 
Boris Levin (174)   3,624    3,624    0 
David Lowe (175)   1,294    1,294    0 
Mikhail Gurevich (176)   1,294    1,294    0 
Susmitha Kakkera (177)   130    130    0 
Danny Wilson (178)   260    260    0 
Alexander Clarence McIntosh (179)   518    518    0 
Al Dobron (180)   1,554    1,554    0 
Lovell Holdings Trust (181)   1,036    1,036    0 
Radek Sousek (182)   2,588    2,588    0 
Steven Voorhis (183)   20,702    20,702    0 
Pegasus Management Inc (184)   2,588    2,588    0 
Paul A. Morin (185)   3,106    3,106    0 
William Heitin (186)   2,588    2,588    0 
Gaige Powers (187)   130    130    0 
Christine M Makori (188)   3,494    3,494    0 
Felipe Barreto   65    65    0 
Jason Davis   65    65    0 
Stephen Paul NORWICK   1,294    1,294    0 
Debbie Pryse   66    66    0 
Don SCHIMA   259    259    0 
Kurtis Stauffer   647    647    0 
Joseph Garzone   65    65    0 
Amber Weiss   130    130    0 
Eva Green Horizons LLC (189)   65    65    0 
Giampiero Mazza   10,093    10,093    0 

 

(1) 9,419 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by KingsCrowd Capital (Fund I), over which Mr. Joshua Cowdin has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

58

 

 

(2) 94,188 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Radek Sousek. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(3) 11,774 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Christopher Scott Fedewa. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(4) 470,937 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by DSEA 88 Texas III LP, over which Mr. Dennis Wong has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(5) 47,094 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Peter Mawn. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(6) 47,094 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by David Klaskin. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(7) 11,774 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Therese Hendricks. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(8) 94,188 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Yelnats, LLC, over which Mr. Martin J. Gross has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(9) 70,641 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by John B. Diamond Trust, over which Mr. John Diamond has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(10) 164,828 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Schwartz Consolidated, LLC, over which Mr. David Schwartz has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(11) 47,094 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Marilyn R. Diamond 2021 Gift Trust, over which Mr. Terry Diamond has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(12) 47,094 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Renaissance Charitable Foundation Inc., over which Mr. Gregory W. Baker has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(13) 23,547 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by David Lowe. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(14) 47,094 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Chuck Piluso. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(15) On June 25, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001, which are convertible into a total of 1,626,800 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock to Ascent Partners Fund LLC. Ascent Partners Fund LLC (“Ascent”), a Delaware limited liability company, beneficially owns the shares listed on this table. Each of Mikhail Gurevich and Gennadiy Gurevich manages Dominion Capital Holdings LLC (“DCH”) and Dominion Capital GP LLC (“Dominion GP”), each a Delaware limited liability company, Dominion Capital LLC (“DC”), a Connecticut limited liability company, Ascent Partners LLC (“AP”), a Delaware limited liability company and Ascent. DCH manages DC, Dominion GP, AP and Ascent. Dominion GP manages DC, AP and Ascent. DC manages AP and Ascent. Alon Brenner manages Masada Group Holdings LLC (“Masada”), a Florida limited liability company, AP and Ascent. Masada manages AP and Ascent. AP manages Ascent. Ascent has the power to dispose of and the power to vote the shares beneficially owned by it. Each of Mikhail Gurevich, Gennadiy Gurevich, DCH, Dominion GP, DC, Alon Brenner, Masada and AP may be deemed to beneficially own, and have the power to vote, the shares beneficially owned by Ascent and the other companies they are listed above as managing. However, due to a limitation on conversion specified in the certificate of designation of Series C Preferred Stock, Ascent cannot convert shares if such conversion would result in Ascent beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock following the conversion.

 

(16) On August 6, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001, which are convertible into a total of 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock to Eastward Fund Management, LLC, over which Mr. Dennis Cameron has sole voting and investment control. However, due to a limitation on conversion specified in the certificate of designation of Series E Preferred Stock, Eastward cannot convert shares if such conversion would result in Eastward beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock following the conversion.

 

(17) 3,651 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Al Dobron. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(18) 38,556 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Boris Levin. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(19) 237,319 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Giampiero Mazza. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(20) 638,934 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Steven Voorhis. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(21) 82,389 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by TAM Capital Partners, LL, over which Mr. Tom Cusick has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(22) 30,513 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Lutea Trust, over which Mr. Mark Kelly has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(23) 29,209 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Paul Morin. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(24) 18,256 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Bill Heitin. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(25) 10,588 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by John Haase. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(26) 3,785 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by ACL Group Limited, over which Mr. Ali Amiri has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(27) 18,256 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Bill Teuber. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(28) 92,759 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Stan Shuman. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(29) 241 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by Tom Patterson. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(30) 1,067 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by David Moffit IRA. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(31) 7,302 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock are owned by VFTG II LLC, over which Mr. Doron Kempel has sole voting and investment control. These were issued pursuant to the Regulation D offering of our Series CF-1 Preferred Stock by way of private placement.

 

(32) Pursuant to Regulation CF, the Company engaged Wefunder and created a new series of Wefunder SPV, LLC, namely Our Bond I, specifically for the private placement of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock. Wefunder SPV, LLC currently holds all the Series CF-1 Preferred Stock sold by the Company, and each Series CF-1 Preferred Stock investor has received an interest in Our Bond I proportional to the size of their investment. Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, the Company will dissolve Our Bond I and issue all shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock to each investor. After this dissolution and the Conversion, each investor who holds Common Stock will be listed herein as a Registered Shareholder.

 

59

 

 

(33) 95 shares are owned by 3K Brothers, LLC, over which Mr. Adrian Najar has sole voting and investment control.

 

(34) 707 shares are owned by SurfRogue, LLC, over which Ms. Jill Jaton has sole voting and investment control.

 

(35) 4,710 shares are owned by Viaenet LLC, over which Mr. Akram Hosain has sole voting and investment control.

 

(36) 118 shares are owned by GO-Jac, LLC, over which Mr. Herman Allred has sole voting and investment control.

 

(37) 118 shares are owned by The Parmar Family Trust Dated, June 1 2017, over which Mr. Alpesh Parmar has sole voting and investment control.

 

(38) 352,025 shares are owned by Pegasus Management Inc, over which Mr. Doron Kempel has sole voting and investment control.

 

(39) 95 shares are owned by The Knox Family Trust, dated December 28th, 2022, over which Mr. Angelo Knox has sole voting and investment control.

 

(40) 236 shares are owned by A.S.L Innovations LLC, over which Mr. Troy Gilmore has sole voting and investment control.

 

(41) 471 shares are owned by CFS Investment Trust FBO Charles Sullivan, over which Mr. Charles Sullivan has sole voting and investment control.

 

(42) 942 shares are owned by Frostbyte Investments, LLC, over which Mr. Denzil Frost has sole voting and investment control.

 

(43) 95 shares are owned by AURION CAPITAL VENTURES, over which Mr. Ali Diallo has sole voting and investment control.

 

(44) 118 shares are owned by Ingenium Capital LLC, over which Mr. Andre Dillenseger has sole voting and investment control.

 

(45) 848 shares are owned by Blackhurst Family Trust, over which Mr. Don Blackhurst has sole voting and investment control.

 

(46) 354 shares are owned by Listgains, LLC, over which Mr. Sergey Bogdan has sole voting and investment control.

 

(47) 118 shares are owned by KGN Holdings, LLC, over which Mr. Eric Kagan has sole voting and investment control.

 

(48) 3,768 shares are owned by Gordon and Irene Calvert Family Trust, over which Mr. Gordon R. Calvert has sole voting and investment control.

 

(49) 118 shares are owned by Passive Investments, over which Mr. Carson Jones has sole voting and investment control.

 

(50) 2,355 shares are owned by JAY COBB and LISA COBB, Co-Trustees of the COBB FAMILY TRUST, over which Mr. Jay Cobb has sole voting and investment control.

 

(51) 2,143 shares are owned by Lovell Holdings Trust, over which Mr. Matt Lovell has sole voting and investment control.

 

(52) 95 shares are owned by Mach 10 Ventures, LLC, over which Mr. Joshua Chodniewicz has sole voting and investment control.

 

(53) 236 shares are owned by James E Russ Retirement Fund, LLC, over which Mr. [INSERT NAME] has sole voting and investment control.

 

(54) 118 shares are owned by GDPR PLUS d.o.o., over which Mr. Klemen Misic has sole voting and investment control.

 

(55) 236 shares are owned by Aboagye Ventures, over which Mr. Kwame Kyei has sole voting and investment control.

 

(56) 2355 shares are owned by The Miguel Angel Ramos Rodriguez Trust, over which Mr. Miguel Ramos has sole voting and investment control.

 

(57) 1,178 shares are owned by Scott R Maddox Living Trust Dated April 13,2017, over which Mr. Scott M. has sole voting and investment control.

 

(58) 1,413 shares are owned by Mbawine Consultant Services, LLC, over which Mr. Mba- Akuribila has sole voting and investment control.

 

(59) 1,178 shares are owned by Paradeplatz Holdings, LLC, over which Mr. Marc Broidy has sole voting and investment control.

 

(60) 118 shares are owned by Moonshot DisruptX, over which Mr. Nareshkumar Venkatrajulu has sole voting and investment control.

 

(61) 471 shares are owned by SRIPATHY PRAKASH REVOCABLE TRUST Dated 06/27/2013, over which Mr. Prakash Sripathy has sole voting and investment control.

 

(62) 118 shares are owned by 30sec Sport Sportswear & Equipment LLC Beddingfield Founder, over which Mr. Rufus T Beddingfield has sole voting and investment control.

 

(63) 23,547 shares are owned by Barber Family Trust 10232023, over which Mr. Robert Houchin has sole voting and investment control.

 

(64) 118 shares are owned by FAST HOUSE BUYERS LLC, over which Ms. Rosa E. Tejado Otalora has sole voting and investment control.

 

(65) 48 shares are owned by Bennett Technologies Pvt Ltd, over which Mr. Ranjan Soni has sole voting and investment control.

 

(66) 354 shares are owned by SHE. EVENT INDY CO., over which Ms. Katina Washington has sole voting and investment control.

 

(67) 471 shares are owned by The Sriram and Anjana Revocable Trust, over which Mr. Sriram Sundararajan has sole voting and investment control.

 

60

 

 

(68) 471 shares are owned by RSURMONT RD LLC, over which Mr. Richard Surmont has sole voting and investment control.

 

(69) 471 shares are owned by Steve and Teri Grundstedt Trust dtd 3/1/2006, over which Mr. Steven H. Grundstedt has sole voting and investment control.

 

(70) 236 shares are owned by ZIVORI, LLC, over which Mr. Thomas Rochefort has sole voting and investment control.

 

(71) 2,355 shares are owned by Lealand Investment LLC, over which Mr. Che Butler has sole voting and investment control.

 

(73) Pursuant to Regulation CF, the Company engaged Wefunder and created a new series of Wefunder SPV, LLC, namely Our Bond III, specifically for the private placement of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock. Wefunder SPV, LLC intends to hold all the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock which shall be sold by the Company, and each Series CF-2 Preferred Stock investor shall receive an interest in Our Bond III proportional to the size of their investment. Prior to the initial listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq, the Company will dissolve Our Bond III and issue all shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock to each investor. After this dissolution and the Conversion, each investor who holds Common Stock will be listed herein as a Registered Shareholder.

 

(74) 259 shares are owned by CFS Investment Trust FBO Charles Sullivan., over which Mr. Charles Sullivan has sole voting and investment control.

 

(75) 259 shares are owned by Paradeplatz Holdings, LLC, over which Mr. Marc Broidy has sole voting and investment control.

 

(76) 2,588 shares are owned by Agent C, over which Mr. Takashi Cheng has sole voting and investment control.

 

(77) 5,435 shares are owned by THE KRISHNA SHARIKA TRUST, over which Ms. Archana Bhan has sole voting and investment control.

 

(78) 1,941 shares are owned by Jeffry and Diane Bernstein Family Trust, over which Mr. Jeffry Bernstein has sole voting and investment control.

 

(79) 389 shares are owned by Black Pillar Investment Group LLC, over which Mr. Eric Chapman has sole voting and investment control.

 

(80) 130 shares are owned by Ownersmeet, over which Mr. Shymir Xeitindu has sole voting and investment control.

 

(81) 130 shares are owned by The MAP Funds III LLC, over which Mr. Mark Peck has sole voting and investment control.

 

(82) 1,553 shares are owned by DD Holding AS., over which Mr. Damir Dunderovic has sole voting and investment control.

 

(83) 1,294 shares are owned by Rijkele Woudwijk Trust, over which Mr. [●] has sole voting and investment control.

 

(84) 130 shares are owned by Bryan‚ ÄúDillon‚ Äù Boscia, over which Mr. Bryan Boscia has sole voting and investment control.

 

(85) 647 shares are owned by VALTO VENTURES INC., over which Mr. Jesus Toledo has sole voting and investment control.

 

(86) Michael Woore owns 25,846 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 25,846 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(87) Alex Seery owns 324 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 324 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(88) Seema Kurup owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(89) Asra Horton owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(90) Charles Lee owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(91) Charles LaRue owns 647 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(92) Mickey Christakos owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(93) Yehoshua Starrett owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(94) David Higgins owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(95) Mike Ryan owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

61

 

 

(96) Adithan Sundaram owns 647 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(97) Jesudas Chinnathampi owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(98) Andre Nel owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(99) Jerry Lefevre owns 518 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 518 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(100) Marcus Davis owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(101) 518 shares are owned by Robert A Ball Revocable Trust dtd Oct 23, 2013, over which Mr. Robert Ball has sole voting and investment control. Robert A Ball Revocable Trust dtd Oct 23, 2013 owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(102) Kalyan Chakravarthy owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(103) Lauren Bibby owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(104) Tam Kemabonta owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(105) Michelle Mitcheff owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(106) Howard Kohn owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(107) Taha Kazmie owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(108) Shane Da Silva owns 2,588 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 2,588 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(109) Charles Albert owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(110) Be The Code Code, Security, Tech, Vr And On And On owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(111) Nathaniel Chapman owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(112) Vimal Desai owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(113) Rik Woudwijk owns 2,588 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 2,588 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(114) Dimitri Galani owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(115) Kenneth Thurmond owns 78 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 78 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(116) Jennifer Achord owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(117) Jesse Thompson owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(118) Emrah Ozturk owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(119) John Haase owns 518 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 518 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(120) William Gray III owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

62

 

 

(121) Andrew Guziec owns 78 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 78 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(122) Senthil Kumar Palaniswamy owns 518 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 518 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(123) W Kim Colich owns 67 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 67 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(124) Satish Kotamraju owns 78 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 78 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(125) Paul Montenegro owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(126) Donald Johnson owns 518 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 518 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(127) Marc A. Simon owns 261 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 261 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(129) Gerard Griffin owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(129) 5,176 shares are owned by The Dean William Decker Trust, over which Mr. The Dean William Decker Trust has sole voting and investment control. The Dean William Decker Trust owns 2,588 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 2,588 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(130) Amy Maher owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(131) Geoff ZHANG owns 530 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 530 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(132) Kevin Marion owns 376 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 376 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(133) JJ Anthony owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(134) Richard Horan owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(135) Barry Morin owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(136) Valtetsiotis Sotirios owns 133 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 133 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(137) Thomas Cusick owns 2,588 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 2,588 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(138) Steve Robison owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(139) Clayton C Gorton owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(140) Richard Negvesky owns 91 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 91 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(141) Allen Bernier owns 647 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(142) Aaron Czysz owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(143) Youssef Barbour owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(144) Vijayabhaskar Allam owns 1,683 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,683 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(145) John McKeagney owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(146) John Szymanski owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(147) Surya Bahumanyam owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(148) Tom Henderson owns 389 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 389 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(149) Shelley FRANKLIN owns 182 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 182 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(150) Jason Sudmann owns 389 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 389 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(151) Robert J Rose owns 2,588 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 2,588 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(152) Adam Forster owns 1,553 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,553 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(153) Ken Yu owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(154) Badr Naif Alotaibi owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(155) Jim Jackson owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

63

 

 

(156) Joshua Gupta owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(157) Glenn Burney owns 165 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 165 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(158) Adam Draizin owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(159) Dana Tache owns 86 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 86 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(160) 4,142 shares are owned by DSEA 88 Texas III LP, over which Mr. Dennis Wong has sole voting and investment control. DSEA 88 Texas III LP owns 2,071 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 2,071 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(161) Tom Patterson owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(162) Terry R Sellers owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(163) Lu Zhang owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(164) Stefan Penkov owns 85 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 85 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(165) Patrick Daum owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(166) Roger Evans owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(167) BR Gowns 332 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 332 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(168) Dor Tache owns 829 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 829 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(169) Mario Johnson owns 156 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 156 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(170) Chut Sombutmai owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(171) William Teuber owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(172) Fred Hawkins III owns 260 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 260 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(173) Totao Yigo owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(174) Boris Levin owns 1,812 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,812 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(175) David Lowe owns 647 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(176) Mikhail Gurevich owns 647 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(177) Susmitha Kakkera owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(178) Danny Wilson owns 130 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 130 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(179) Alexander Clarence McIntosh owns 259 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 259 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(180) Al Dobron owns 777 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 777 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(181) 1,036 shares are owned by Lovell Holdings Trust, over which Mr. Matt Lovell has sole voting and investment control. Lovell Holdings Trust owns 518 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 518 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(182) Radek Sousek owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(183) Steven Voorhis owns 10,351 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 10,351 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(184) 2,588 shares are owned by Pegasus Management Inc., over which Mr. Doron Kempel has sole voting and investment control. Pegasus Management Inc owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(185) Paul A. Morin owns 1,553 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,553 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(186) William Heitin owns 1,294 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,294 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(187) Gaige Powers owns 65 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 65 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(188) Christine M Makori owns 1,747 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock and 1,747 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued as part of the Series CF-2 Preferred Stock offering.

 

(189) 65 shares are owned by Eva Green Horizons LLC, over which Mr. [INSERT NAME] has sole voting and investment control.

 

64

 

 

The following table represents the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management pertaining to our Common Stock:

 

Name of beneficial owner  Common Stock beneficially owned prior to offering   Percentage of Beneficial Ownership   Percentage of Voting Power   Shares of Common Stock being registered   Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned after offering 
Executive Officers and Directors                                      
Doron Kempel (1)   7,381,917    71.61%   99.28%          
Amit Hod (2)   145,272    4.31%   0%          
Joseph DeSalvo (3)   35,239    1.08%   0%          
Michael Lambert (4)   86,472    2.61%   0%          
Adam Draizin   -    -    -           
Paul Morin (5)   66,707    2.03%   2.03%          
Randy Boutin   -    -    -           
                          
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (8 persons) (6)   7,715,607    72.51%   99.29%          
                          
5% Stockholders                         
Doron Kempel (1)   7,381,917    71.61%   99.28%          
ProdActive II LLC (7)   9,063,796    81.47%   81.47%          
Radek Sousek (8)   2,164,417    40.45%   40.45%          
Trustees of the DK 2017 Non-US Trust (9)   189,029    5.54%   5.54%          
Trustees of the DK 2017 Brothers Trust (10)   180,620    5.32%   5.32%          
Trustees of the DK 2017 Parents Trust (11)   188,180    5.55%   5.55%          
David A. Novak (12)   216,449    6.40%   6.40%          
JVP VIII, L.P. (13)   1,365,433    32.64%   32.64%          
JVP VII Opportunity, L.P. (14)   727,330    19.46%   19.46%          
JVP VII Opportunity (Israel), L.P. (15)   190,312    5.68%   5.68%          
A Participations Ltd. (16)   608,530    16.78%   16.78%          
Fersen S.A. (17)   365,118    10.53%   10.53%          
12.64 Fund L.P. (18)   178,078    5.23%   5.23%          
Dennis Cameron (19)   170,936    5.03%   5.03%          
FDC Bond SPV LLC (20)   401,790    11.07%   11.07%          
Maxim Partners LLC (21)   180,241    5.58%   5.58%          
Ascent Partners Fund LLC (22)   322,503    9.08%   0%          
Eastward Fund Management, LLC (23)   4,387,237    57.90%   56.48%          

 

* Less than 1%

 

1. Doron Kempel beneficially owns:

 

(A) 301,852 shares of our Common Stock, which includes the following: (i) 165,780 shares which he owns himself and over which he has sole voting and investment control; and (ii) 136,072 shares owned by VFTG, L.P., over which Mr. Kempel has sole voting and investment control. The address of VFTG, L.P. is 292 Newbury Street, #485 Boston, MA 02115;

 

(B) 3,114,460 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 3,114,460 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(C) 2,367,359 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 2,367,359 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(D) 418,421 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 418,421 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock, which includes (i) 389,457 shares owned by VFTG, L.P.; and (ii) 28,964 which he owns himself;

 

(E) 3,334 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, each share entitled to cast 40,000 votes, which he owns himself; and

 

(F) 1,176,491 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,801,168 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus.

 

2. Amit Hod beneficially owns 145,272 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 209,919 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus. Mr. Hod has sole voting and investment control over such shares.

 

3. Joseph DeSalvo beneficially owns 35,239 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 251,707 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus. Mr. DeSalvo has sole voting and investment control over such shares.

 

4. Michael Lambert beneficially owns 86,472 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 138,922 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus. Mr. Lambert has sole voting and investment control over such shares.

 

65

 

 

5. Paul Morin beneficially owns 66,707 shares of our Common Stock which includes (A) 1,915 shares of Common Stock which he owns himself; and (B) 64,792 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 64,792 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Morin has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

6. Includes (A) 303,767 shares of Common Stock, (B) 3,114,460 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, (C) 2,367,359 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; (D) 483,213 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock; (E) 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, each share entitled to cast 40,000 votes and (F) 1,443,474 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 3,401,716 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus, all amounts mentioned herein held by the directors and executive officers as a group.

 

7. ProdActive II LLC, beneficially owns 9,063,796 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 1,166,113 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 7,897,683 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) 133,330 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (ii) 4,658,292 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; and (iii) 3,106,061 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. DK 2019 Irrevocable Trust has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by ProdActive II LLC. DK 2019 Irrevocable Trust is governed by unanimous consent of a distribution committee, namely: Jonathan Kempel, Koby Kempel, Jay Hachigian, Susan Aharonian and Paul Morin. The address of ProdActive II LLC is 292 Newbury Street, #485 Boston, MA 02115.

 

8. Radek Sousek beneficially owns 2,164,417 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 41,862 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 2,122,555 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) 683,746 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (ii) 1,332,552 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; and (iii) 106,257 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Radek Sousek has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

9. Trustees of the DK 2017 Non-US Trust beneficially owns 189,029 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 8,216 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 180,813 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 180,813 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. Mr. Jonathan Kempel has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Trustees of the DK 2017 Non-US Trust.

 

10. Trustees of the DK 2017 Brothers Trust beneficially owns 180,620 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 16,521 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 164,099 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 164,099 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. Ms. Amanda Gallagher has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Trustees of the DK 2017 Brothers Trust.

 

11. Trustees of the DK 2017 Parents Trust beneficially owns 188,180 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 28,639 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 159,541 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 159,541 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. Ms. Amanda Gallagher has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Trustees of the DK 2017 Parents Trust.

 

12. David A. Novak beneficially owns 216,449 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 62,793 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 153,656 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 153,656 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. David A. Novak has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

13. JVP VIII, L.P. beneficially owns 1,365,433 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 410,531 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 954,902 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 954,902 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Erel Margalit has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by JVP VIII, L.P.

 

14. JVP VII Opportunity, L.P. beneficially owns 727,330 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 218,679 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 508,651 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 508,651 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Erel Margalit has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by JVP VII Opportunity, L.P.

 

15. JVP VII Opportunity (Israel), L.P. beneficially owns 190,312 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 65,460 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 124,852 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 124,852 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Erel Margalit has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by JVP VII Opportunity (Israel), L.P.

 

16. A Participations Ltd. beneficially owns 608,530 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 209,309 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 399,221 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 399,221 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Stefano Pessina has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by A Participations Ltd.

 

17. Fersen S.A. beneficially owns 365,118 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 125,586 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 239,532 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 239,532 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Simonetta Guerra has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Fersen S.A.

 

18. 12.64 Fund L.P. beneficially owns 178,078 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 178,078 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. [INSER NAME] has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by 12.64 Fund L.P.

 

19. Dennis Cameron beneficially owns 170,936 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 170,936 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock. Mr. Dennis Cameron has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

20. FDC Bond SPV LLC beneficially owns 401,790 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 401,790 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Andrew Spellman has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by FDC Bond SPV LLC.

 

21. Maxim Partners LLC beneficially owns 180,241 shares of Common Stock. MJR Holdings LLC is the managing member of Maxim Partners LLC. Cliff Teller is the Chief Executive Officer of MJR Holdings LLC and, has dispositive power over the securities held by Maxim Partners. Mr. Teller disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by Maxim Partners LLC and MJR Holdings LLC except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address of Maxim Partners LLC is 300 Park Ave 16th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

 

22. Ascent Partners Fund LLC (the “Ascent”), a Delaware limited liability company, beneficially owns 322,503 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 65,374 shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Ascent Partners Fund LLC (“Ascent”), a Delaware limited liability company, beneficially owns the shares listed on this table. Each of Mikhail Gurevich and Gennadiy Gurevich manages Dominion Capital Holdings LLC (“DCH”) and Dominion Capital GP LLC (“Dominion GP”), each a Delaware limited liability company, Dominion Capital LLC (“DC”), a Connecticut limited liability company, Ascent Partners LLC (“AP”), a Delaware limited liability company and Ascent. DCH manages DC, Dominion GP, AP and Ascent. Dominion GP manages DC, AP and Ascent. DC manages AP and Ascent. Alon Brenner manages Masada Group Holdings LLC (“Masada”), a Florida limited liability company, AP and Ascent. Masada manages AP and Ascent. AP manages Ascent. Ascent has the power to dispose of and the power to vote the shares beneficially owned by it. Each of Mikhail Gurevich, Gennadiy Gurevich, DCH, Dominion GP, DC, Alon Brenner, Masada and AP may be deemed to beneficially own, and have the power to vote, the shares beneficially owned by Ascent and the other companies they are listed above as managing. For the avoidance of doubt, Ascent owns 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock which are convertible into 1,626,800 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock, issued as part of the Series C Preferred Stock offering, however, the Certificate of Designation for the Series C Preferred Stock contains a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock.

 

23. Eastward Fund Management, LLC beneficially owns (A) 37,620 shares of Common Stock, and (B) 4,349,617 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) 4,102,472 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and (ii) 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of 741,435 Series B-1 Warrants. Mr. Dennis Cameron has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Eastward Fund Management, LLC. The address of Eastward Fund Management, LLC is 432 Cherry Street West Newton, MA 02465. For the avoidance of doubt, Eastward Fund Management, LLC owns 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock which are convertible into 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock, however, the Certificate of Designation for the Series E Preferred Stock contains a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock. Additionally, Eastward Fund Management, LLC owns 37,620 shares of Common Stock, issued as dividend pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Series E Preferred Stock as of October 6, 2025 which are not being registered for resale.

 

66

 

 

The following table represents the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management pertaining to our Preferred Stock entitled to vote, on an as converted to Common Stock basis:

 

Name of beneficial  Series of voting preferred stock beneficially owned prior to offering   Voting preferred stock beneficially owned prior to   Percentage of beneficial   Percentage of voting   Shares of common stock being   Shares of common stock beneficially owned after 
owner  B-1   B-2   B-3   F   C   E   offering   ownership   power   registered   offering 
Executive Officers and Directors                                                       
Doron Kempel (1)   3,114,460    2,367,359    418,421    10,000            -              -    5,910,240    23.79%   95.62%   -    - 
Amit Hod   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Joseph DeSalvo   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Michael Lambert   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Adam Draizin   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Paul Morin (2)   -    -    64,792    -    -    -    64,792    0.26%   0.04%   -    - 
Randy Boutin   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                                        
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (4 persons) (3)   3,114,460    2,367,359    483,213    10,000    -    -    5,975,032    24.05%   95.63%   -    - 
                                                        
5% Stockholders                                                       
Doron Kempel (1)   3,114,460    2,367,359    418,421    10,000    -    -    5,910,240    23.79%   95.62%   -    - 
ProdActive II LLC (4)   133,330    4,658,292    3,106,061    -    -    -    7,897,683    31.80%   5.00%   -    - 
Radek Sousek (5)   683,746    1,332,552    106,257    -    -    -    2,122,555    8.55%   1.34%   -    - 
Eastward Fund Management, LLC (6)   4,349,617                             4,349,617    17.34%   2.60%          

 

1. Doron Kempel beneficially owns 5,903,574 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of:

 

(A) 3,114,460 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(B) 2,367,359 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(C) 418,421 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock, which includes (i) 389,457 shares owned by VFTG, L.P.; and (ii) 28,964 which he owns himself; and

 

(D) 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, which he owns himself and each share is entitled to cast 40,000 votes.

 

2. Paul Morin beneficially owns 64,792 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 64,792 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Morin has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

3. Includes (i) 5,968,366 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock entitled to vote held by the Directors and Executive Officers as a group.

 

4. ProdActive II LLC beneficially owns 7,897,683 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (A) 133,330 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (B) 4,658,292 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; and (C) 3,106,061 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock.

 

5. Radek Sousek beneficially owns 2,122,555 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (A) 683,746 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (B) 1,332,552 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock and (C) 106,257 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock.

 

6. Eastward Fund Management, LLC beneficially owns 4,349,617 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (A) 4,102,472 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and (B) 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of 247,145 Series B-1 Warrants. For the avoidance of doubt, Eastward Fund Management, LLC owns 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock which are convertible into 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock, however, the Certificate of Designation for the Series E Preferred Stock contains a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid dividends on our Common Stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development, commercialization and growth of our business, and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Any such determination will also depend upon our business prospects, operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our future ability to pay dividends on our Common Stock may also be limited by the terms of any future debt securities or credit facility.

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of June 30, 2025, on an actual and pro-forma basis. The pro-forma table provides for issuance of an aggregate of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 to Eastward by converting an outstanding amount of approximately $6,827,698.

 

67

 

 

This table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our financial statements and related notes, and the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

   As of June 30, 2025   As of June 30, 2025 
   Actual   Pro-forma 
(in thousands, except per share numbers)
Debt:          
Loan   13,512    6,756 
Convertible Revolving Promissory Note (Related Party)   1,577    1,577 
           
Total indebtedness   15,089    8,333 
           
Mezzanine Equity          
Series C convertible Preferred Stock   2,746    2,746 
           
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 27,888,937 shares issued and outstanding (actual) and 29,366,794 (pro-forma)   3    3 
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 3,164,758 shares issued and outstanding   1    1 
Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding   0    0 
           
Additional paid-in capital   115,057    121,813 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   (14)   (14)
Accumulated deficit   (133,267)   (133,267)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (18,220)   (11,464)
           
Total Capitalization   (385)   (385)

 

The number of shares of our Common Stock reflected in our actual information set forth in the table above excludes:

 

27,618,462 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2025; and

 

7,406,952 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under our TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Amended and Restated Equity Plan”).

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Overview

 

TG-17, Inc., dba Bond (“Bond,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2017. We provide preventative personal security (the “Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform”) powered by artificial intelligence (“AI”). Once activated, the cloud-based Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform provides users with remote protective services via phone app (using its Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform) and with 24/7 support from our Personal Security Agents, who are in Bond Command Centers and can respond rapidly.

 

We use third party AI tools like ChatGPT internally across the spectrum of our operations. Additionally, we have developed and continue to develop Bond AI capabilities. Bond’s AI (which is currently in production) consists largely of proprietary rule-based systems that assist us in identification of potential anomalies for further review by our agents.

 

Bond’s vision is to leverage AI to enable personal security services to be more scalable, effective and ultimately affordable for more people. The Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform is designed with that vision, allowing us to incorporate increasing amounts of AI over time as technology advances. The chart below shows some of the key areas where we have incorporated AI, their current state and future plans:

 

Task   AI currently in use by Bond   AI in R&D
         
Anomaly detection   Bond-developed rule-based systems based on past data and expert input   Bond-developed machine learning models trained on past anomaly data
Supporting agent decision-making   Third-party AI tools for agent decision support   Implementing a RAG incorporating Bond processes and content with third-party data
Automated translation   Third-party AI tools for translation of services and content   Third-party tools for automated live translation of calls
Automating quality assurance   Automated test suites for code   Automated assessment of live agent performance
AI interviewing, hiring, and training agents   Video interviews and third-party AI assessment to accelerate hiring funnel   Increased use of automation and virtual agents in agent training and onboarding processes
Creation of content that facilitates informing end users about the Bond service and platform   Third-party AI tools for generating and optimizing marketing content, including videos and images   None
Automating of agent administrative tasks   None   Automated transcription, translation, and summarization of cases
Automatically triaging active calls to identify “hot” cases   None   Automated analysis of active calls to flag high-risk cases for supervisor attention
Automatically triaging incoming calls in overload situations   None   Virtual agents that gather information about situations and prioritize cases for human agents
Facial recognition for “bad actors”   None   Integrating third-party facial recognition technology with Bond’s platform
Automating and optimizing customer messaging   None   Automated CRM suites that use AI to customize messaging for each customer
Automating drone response to reported incidents   None   Patented techniques for autonomous drone navigation and collision avoidance

 

We offer 14 distinct services through our phone app (the “Bond App”) and fully automated Bond Command Centers located around the world, that allow Bond members to choose when and how Bond will keep them secure while preserving their privacy.

 

68

 

 

The Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform is a multilayered, multifaceted technology platform that incorporates numerous technologies, inputs and outputs to other systems, and third-party information. It allows us to perform a large number of multi-functional activities relative to a large number of end-users/members, with a high level of precision, speed and reliability, as well as affordably, in a manner that is automated. The core functionality includes: (1) “look after” a massively scalable number of members/end-users simultaneously; at their or their guardians request, monitor them, collect data from multiple sources – on the phone of the member, from what Bond historically knows about the member; from what Bond knows about the area/location of the member, from what the member has shared with Bond – in order to detect anomalies in real time; (2) communicate with the member in order to verify their status, potentially engage Bond Personal Security Agents in order to calm, guide, deter or orchestrate help for the member; (3) record and analyze all activities in the Bond sphere, which included on the phones of the end-users, in the Command Centers and through our technology.

 

Corporate Organization

 

We conduct our operations through six wholly-owned subsidiaries, organized as follows:

 

 

TG- 17 (Israel) Ltd. was incorporated in 2017 and provides R&D services to TG-17, Inc. Since 2023 the subsidiary operates also as Command Center for Israel and global users (members).

 

Bond Bodyguard New York, Inc., a New York corporation, was incorporated in 2020 for the sole purpose of obtaining bodyguard licenses in the US. Services are given under TG-17, Inc. Currently, we are licensed in 11 states and submitted application for additional states.

 

TG-17 (UK) Ltd. was incorporated in 2023 to provide services to UK citizens and global members.

 

TG-17 France, was incorporated in 2024 to provide services to French citizens and global members.

 

TG-17 Belgium, a société à responsabilité limitée, was incorporated in 2025 to provide services to Belgium citizens and global members.

 

TG-17 (Canada) Inc., a corporation subject to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), was incorporated in 2025 to provide services to Belgium citizens and global members.

 

All subsidiaries are 100% controlled/owned by TG-17, Inc.

 

69

 

 

Components of Results of Operations

 

Net Revenues.

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a five-step framework through which revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company concludes are within the scope of ASC 606, management performs the following five steps: (i) identifies the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identifies the performance obligations in the contract(s); (iii) determines the transaction price, including whether there are any constraints on variable consideration; (iv) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognizes revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The Company provides comprehensive security solutions. The company’s flagship offering is a cloud-based Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) that delivers a preventative personal security solution platform. Additionally, the Company offers comprehensive and customized services designed to protect its clients. These services include, but are not limited to, on/off premise guards, assets protection, threat assessment and monitoring and other tailored-made security services. Revenue is recognized either over time or at a point in time, depending on the nature of each customer’s agreement. For its subscription-based SaaS solution delivered through the Company’s platform, revenue is typically recognized over time as services are made available on an on-going basis. In contrast, for performance obligations of services described above other than the SaaS solution, we generally satisfy our obligations vis-à-vis each deliverable as it occurs and is provided to the customer. The customers simultaneously receives and avails the benefits of our services, at which point these performance obligations are deemed to be satisfied.

 

We group the above services offerings into one broad category which generates all of Company’s revenue through, primarily, the following sales:

 

  B2B (or B2G): selling to private or public institutions who use the services in order to protect their people (employees, students, residents, etc.).
  B2B2C: selling to or through corporations so they can sell/subsidize/gift Bond services to their own consumers.
  DTC: selling directly to consumers.

 

The Company combines and accounts for multiple contracts as a single contract when they are negotiated together with the same customer at or near the same time in order to achieve a single commercial objective, or when the contracts are related in other ways.

 

Transaction price may be comprised of fixed consideration and variable consideration. The Company’s contracts are typically for fixed consideration.

 

For all contracts with customers that have more than one performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price to each separate performance obligation based on the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The SSP is typically the price at which the Company sells service separately to a customer. The best evidence of an SSP, if available, is the observable price charged in similar circumstances and to similar customers. If an SSP is not directly observable, the Company estimates SSP using various observable inputs including historical internal pricing data and cost-plus expected margin analysis due to the limited standalone sales history.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, the company demonstrated annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) of $9.6 million and total bookings reaching $10.5 million. As of December 31, 2024, the company demonstrated ARR of $9.7 million and total bookings reaching $10.3 million. The Company’s use of ARR as a metric to measure customer demand and growth, and the use of booking values act as an indicator of customer engagement, including new sales and renewals. These figures highlight consistent growth and increasing customer demand.

 

Total bookings represent the aggregate dollar value of all customer contracts executed during a given period, inclusive of both recurring subscription and service commitments and any associated one-time fees (e.g., implementation, setup or training). Bookings are expressed based on the total committed contract value, regardless of the timing of invoicing or revenue recognition under U.S. GAAP. We calculate ARR using a trailing actuals method to provide a conservative measure of recurring revenue. Specifically, we determine average Monthly Recurring Revenue (“MRR”) based on actual recurring revenue recognized over the prior 12 months and multiply that amount by 12 to derive ARR. This method smooths short-term fluctuations and reflects actual earned recurring revenue rather than forward-looking projections. ARR excludes one-time fees, usage-based overages, and non-recurring revenues. No adjustments are made for potential future churn, upgrades, or downgrades beyond the actual results in the trailing period.

 

Cost of Services Sold.

 

Cost of Services sold primarily consists of our Command Center operations and other rendered services that we outsource to third-party for particular security services offering. As a subscription-based business, our model emphasizes scalability so that most costs do not increase linearly with revenue growth.

 

Operating Expenses.

 

Operating expenses consist of general and administrative expenses, which are primarily salaries, professional fees, and expenses related to the administrative functions of the Company, research and development expenses, which consist primarily of product development costs and salaries, and sales and marketing expenses, which represent advertising and direct marketing costs, as well as the associated personnel costs.

 

70

 

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 to the six-month period ended June 30, 2024

 

Net Revenues

 

The majority of our net revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were generated from our B2B services. In six-month period ended June 30, 2025, 16% of our revenue was generated from cloud-based SaaS services, while 84% came from our physical service offerings. This compares to 13.5% and 86.5%, respectively, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.

 

Total revenue increased by $134, or approximately 3% to $4,658 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared to approximately $4,524 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024. This increase is due to expansion of our customer base and higher demand for our security services during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

 

Cost of Services Sold.

 

Our cost of services sold increased slightly by $71, or approximately 2% to $4,116 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared to $4,045 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024. This modest change is not considered significant and primarily reflects the Company’s continued global expansion and the use of outsourced services to support its growth initiatives.

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
Command Center Operations  $999   $914 
Security Services  $3,117   $3,131 
   $4,116   $4,045 

 

Operating Expenses.

 

Our operating expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
General and Administrative  $2,596   $2,590 
Research and Development  $1,219   $1,208 
Sales and Marketing  $1,115   $1,076 
   $4,930   $4,874 

 

Our operating expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, were approximately $4,930 compared to approximately $4,874 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $56 or approximately 1.1%.

 

The largest component of our operating expenses were general and administrative expenses, which were approximately $2,596 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared to approximately $2,590 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $6 or approximately 0.2%.

 

The second largest component of our operating expenses were research and development (“R&D”). R&D expenses were approximately $1,219 for six-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared to approximately $1,208 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of approximately $11 or approximately 0.1%.

 

The remainder of our operating expenses were primarily comprised of sales and marketing expenses, which were approximately $1,115 for six-month period ended June 30, 2025 compared to approximately $1,076 for six-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $39 or approximately 3.6%.

 

Net Profit/Loss

 

As a result of the foregoing, the Company suffered a net loss of $5,197 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $4,992 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, a difference of approximately 4%.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023

 

Net Revenues

 

The majority of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 were generated from our B2B services. In 2024, 14.7% of our revenue was generated from cloud-based SaaS services, while 85.3% came from our physical service offerings. This compares to 18.5% and 81.5%, respectively, in 2023.

 

Total revenue increased by $2,544, or approximately 35% to $9,736 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to approximately $7,192 for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase is due to expansion of our customer base and higher demand for our security services during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

 

71

 

 

Cost of Services Sold.

 

Our cost of services sold increased by $2,941, or approximately 48% to $9,027 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $6,086 for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was the result of company’s global expansion and other outsourced services to support the higher to directly support the higher demand for security services in the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Command Center Operations  $2,103   $1,387 
Security Services  $6,924   $4,699 
   $9,027   $6,086 

 

Operating Expenses.

 

Our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31, 

 
   2024   2023 
General and Administrative  $6,162   $5,787 
Research and Development  $2,713   $2,980 
Sales and Marketing  $1,417   $885 
   $10,292   $9,652 

 

Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were approximately $10,292 compared to approximately $9,652 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of approximately $640 or approximately 6.6%.

 

The largest component of our operating expenses were general and administrative expenses, which were approximately $6,162 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to approximately $5,787 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of approximately $375 or approximately 6.5%. This increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to (a) increases in stock option expenses, salaried staff, commissions, and insurance. Stock options expenses of approximately $488, salaried staff of approximately $250, commissions of approximately $149, insurance of approximately $100, and other general operating expenses of approximately $147,000; (b) decrease of approximately $759 related to a legal claim filed against the Company which were recorded in 2023 (see below under legal proceedings’).

 

The second largest component of our operating expenses were research and development (“R&D”). R&D expenses were approximately $2,713 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to approximately $2,980 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of approximately $267 or approximately 9%. This decrease in R&D was primarily due to decreases in payroll of approximately $100, consulting fees of approximately $90, and other R&D expenses of approximately $77.

 

The remainder of our operating expenses were primarily comprised of sales and marketing expenses, which were approximately $1,417 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to approximately $885 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of approximately $532 or approximately 60%. This increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to an increase in advertising and professional fees of approximately $314, payroll & commissions of approximately $138, stock options expenses of approximately $48, and other sales and marketing expenses of approximately $32.

 

Net Profit/Loss

 

As a result of the foregoing, the Company suffered a net loss of $11,017 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $12,257 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a difference of approximately 10%.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

From inception we have funded our operations principally through the net proceeds from sales of our capital stock and to a lesser extent from cash flows generated from operating activities. The Company estimates a capital requirement of approximately $5 million to fund operations over the next 12 months. If sales projections are met, including anticipated growth within the existing customer base, total capital needs are expected to range between $3 million and $8 million. Using currently available capital resources and revenue generation, the Company should be able to conduct its operations for a duration of twelve (12) months.

 

Summary of Cash Flows

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

(in thousands)  Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
         
Net cash (used in) operating activities  $(2,995)  $(4,103)
Net cash (used in) investing activities   (8)   (44)
Net cash provided by financing activities   5,179    3,200 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (57)   (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $2,845   $480 

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

(in thousands)  Year Ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Net cash (used in) operating activities  $(8,157)  $(6,995)
Net cash (used in) investing activities   (62)   (86)
Net cash provided by financing activities   7,540    6,780 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (32)   (4)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $726   $1,437 

 

72

 

 

Operating Activities.

 

We continue to experience negative cash flows from operations as we expand our business. Our cash flows from operating activities are significantly affected by our cash investments to support the growth of our business in areas such as product and service development, such as engineering resources needed to maintain and refresh the technology platform, the Command Center operations, and selling, general and administrative. Our operating cash flows are also affected by our working capital needs to support growth and fluctuations in personnel-related expenditures, accounts payable and other current assets and liabilities.

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $8,157 which reflects our net loss of $11,017. Net cash used in operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 was approximately $6,995 which reflects our net loss of $5,197.

 

Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities have consisted primarily of the purchases of assets and equipment. We have invested in assets and equipment to support our Command Center growth.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $62 which was entirely attributable to purchases of IT and other Electronic equipment. Net cash used in investing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 was approximately $8 which was entirely attributable to purchases of IT and other Electronic equipment.

 

Financing Activities

 

In June 2019 the Company entered into Loan and Security agreement (the “Loan Facility”) in the amount of $9,999,000. The principal amount outstanding under each Advance shall accrue at the following rate per annum rate equal to the greater of six and one-half percentage points (6.50%) above the Prime Rate of 12.00%, which interest shall be payable monthly. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default as defined in the contract, the Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is four percentage points (4.0%) above the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto.

 

In January 2021 the Loan Facility was amended (“First Amendment”) to restructure the payments due on February 2021 to be deferred until May 1, 2021, at which time such deferred payments shall be due in full. In June 2021 the Loan Facility agreement and First Amendment (collectively, the “Loan Agreement”) were further amended (“Second Amendment”) to restructure the payments due in May 2021 to January 2022 (collectively, the “Deferred Payments”). The Company shall repay Deferred Payments including principal amount in twenty-two (22) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the first $5,000 advance and twenty-five (25) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the second $5,000 advance. In 2022 and 2023 the Loan Facility agreement was further amended to restructure the payments due on January 2022 to December 2023. The forbearance period was extended until September 2024 where all Deferred Payments including principal were to be repaid in twenty-two (22) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the first $5,000 advance and twenty-five (25) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the second $5,000 advance.

 

In November 2023, a total of $3,152,000 from the loan were converted into equity as part of Series B Preferred Stock Offering (defined below).

 

Between July 2020 and November 2022, the Company entered into a series of Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Convertible Promissory Notes”) with its existing investors in an aggregate amount of $35,831,000. The principal amount bear 7% interest per annum. According to the terms of the Convertible Promissory Note, the entire amount of the outstanding principal and any unpaid accrued interest shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into Common Stock of the Company, at a conversion price equal to the cash price paid per share for the equity securities by the investors in the qualified financing at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the cash price paid per share for equity securities by the Investors in the Qualified Financing multiplied by 0.75, and (ii) $0.2803. If the Convertible Promissory Note remains outstanding at the maturity date, then, effective upon the maturity date (January 21, 2022), the majority noteholders may elect to convert the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Promissory Notes and any unpaid accrued interest, into shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price equal to the Series A Price Per Share.

 

73

 

 

In December 2021, the Convertible Promissory Note dated July 2020 was amended to extend the maturity date of the notes to January 2, 2023 and later was extend further to January 2024.

 

In November 2023, all Convertible Promissory Notes (principal and interest) were converted to Series B Preferred Stock in connection with the issuance of an aggregate of 22,702,513 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in a private placement under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors for gross proceeds of 44,977,011 (including the amount of indebtedness converted which was outstanding under convertible notes) as follows:

 

● (i) 2,051,575 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued for total consideration of $3,006,000 at $1.462533 per share as part of the initial closing, (ii) 2,155,398 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of debt amounting to $3,152,340 into equity, at a price per stock of $1.462533, and (iii) 1,947,074 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes amounting to $2,847,659, at a price per stock of $1.462533.

 

● 9,154,383 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.31628, which were issued upon the conversion of approximately $12,049,732 (comprising of $11,362,500 as the principal outstanding amount and $687,232 as interest) in Convertible Notes to a group of eleven (11) persons; and

 

● 7,394,085 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.462533, which were issued upon the conversion of approximately $10,809,146 in Convertible Notes to thirty-two (32) persons. On December 29, 2023, we repurchased 242,955 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock from Omidyar Technology Ventures, LLC for $1 resulting in an aggregate of 7,151,130 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

As part of this issuance, all previous Series Seed and Series A Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock. Additionally, in early 2024, 2,050,895 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued for a total consideration of $3,000,000 at $1.462533 per share by way of five (5) additional closings to four (4) persons.

 

On November 17, 2023, we also issued an aggregate of 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Warrants with par value of $0.0001, in connection with the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B-1 Warrants have an exercise price of $1.462533 per share.

 

Issuance of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock

 

On June 21, 2024, the Company entered into a listing agreement, under regulation Crowdfunding (also known as Reg CF), whereby the Company agrees to sell securities to eligible investors through the funding portal through special purpose vehicle. The offering was closed on April 30, 2025, and the Company had raised a total of $2,032,000 and issued 957,102 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $2.12343. The total fees recorded as of June 30, 2025 were $143.

 

On September 2024, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company started to offer and sell securities under rule 506(c) of regulation D to accredited investors. The offering was closed on June 17, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 2,411,364 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $5,120,342.

 

Issuance of Series F Preferred Stock

 

On June 19, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 to Doron Kempel in exchange for his surrender of 3,334 shares of Common Stock.

 

Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock

 

On June 25, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001, together with warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate consideration of $3,000,000 to Ascent Partners Fund LLC. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.2475 per share, with expiration dates as follows: 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of eight (8) months, 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of sixteen (16) months, and 666,667 warrants have an expiration date of two (2) years from the issuance date.

 

Our net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $7,540 compared to approximately $6,780 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of approximately $760 or 11%. This increase in cash provided by financing activities is principally the result of the Reg CF and Reg D506(c).

 

Our net cash provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 was approximately $5,197 compared to approximately $6,780 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $1,979 or 61.8%. This increase in cash provided by financing activities is principally the result of the Reg CF and Reg D506(c).

 

74

 

 

The following table summarizes our financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
Proceeds from Related Party Loans, net  $(319)  $200 
Issuance of Series B-1 Preferred Stock  $-   $3,000 
Issuance of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock  $2,798    - 
Issuance of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock fundraising fees   (46)   - 
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock   3,000    - 
Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock fundraising fees   (254)   - 
   $5,179   $3,200 

 

The following table summarizes our financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Proceeds from Related Party Loans, net  $285   $1,385 
Proceeds from Convertible Promissory Notes, net   -   $2,395 
Issuance of Series B-1 Preferred Stock  $3,000   $3,000 
Issuance of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock  $4,352      
Issuance of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock fundraising fees   (97)     
   $7,540   $6,780 

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

In addition to ongoing capital expenditures and working capital needs to fund operations over the next twelve (12) months, our contractual obligations to make future payments primarily relate to our operating lease obligations and insurance obligations, all of which are governed by agreements with month-to-month terms, and which are generally terminable after a notice period at any time. We purchase equipment, software and inventory necessary to conduct our operations on an as-needed basis.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes are critical. We consider these policies critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Our accounting policies have been established to conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).]

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. Under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies are permitted to use an extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company, or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B). By electing to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash when originally purchased with maturities of three months or less.

 

75

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term deposit, other accounts receivable, trade payables, other accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of such instruments. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
     
  Level 2 inputs, inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
     
  Level 3 unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

We have trade receivables which are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable on a regular basis based on economic assessment of market conditions and review of customer financial history.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for major additions and improvements to property and equipment are capitalized and repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any related gain or loss are included in loss from operations in the period of disposal.

 

Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment:

 

Leases

 

We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Operating leases with lease terms of more than 12 months are included in operating lease assets, accrued and other current liabilities, and long-term operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments over the lease term.

 

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments discounted using our incremental borrowing rate. Operating lease assets also include initial direct costs incurred and prepaid lease payments, minus any lease incentives. Our lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

76

 

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and right-of-use assets, for indicators of impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, the Company measures recoverability by a comparison of the asset’s carrying amount to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. When quoted market prices are not available, the Company uses the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks associated with the recovery of the asset as an estimate of fair value.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of costs incurred in performing research and development activities and include salaries, stock-based compensation, employee benefits, system qualification and testing incurred before releasing new system designs into production, depreciation and amortization, professional services fees, and facilities expenses.

 

Severance Pay

 

All the Israeli Company’s employees elected to be included under Section 14 of the Israeli Severance Compensation Act, 1963 (“Section 14”). According to Section 14, these employees are entitled only to monthly deposits, at a rate of 8.33% of their monthly salary, made in their name with insurance companies. Payments in accordance with Section 14 release the Company from any future severance payments (under the above Israeli Severance Compensation Law) in respect of those employees. These deposits are not recorded as an asset in the Company’s balance sheet.

 

Income Taxes

 

We apply the provisions set forth in FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, to account for the uncertainty in income taxes. In the preparation of income tax returns in federal and state jurisdictions, we assert certain tax positions based on its understanding and interpretation of income tax laws. The taxing authorities may challenge these positions, and the resolution of the matters could result in recognition of income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements. Management believes it has used reasonable judgments and conclusions in the preparation of its income tax returns.

 

The Company uses the “more likely than not” criterion for recognizing the income tax benefit of uncertain income tax positions and to establish measurement criteria for income tax benefits. The Company has evaluated the impact of its tax positions and believes its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained upon examination.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Accounting Standards Codification No. 718, “Share-Based Payment” (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are expected stock price volatility and the expected option term. For employees, the expected term is calculated using the plain vanilla formula as there is not sufficient historical information to provide a clear basis for a different calculation. Expected volatility was calculated based on similar publicly traded companies which operate in the same industry.

 

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term.

 

77

 

 

Net Income per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Any anti-dilutive effect of equity awards outstanding is not included in the computation of diluted net income per share.

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses

 

The functional currency of our wholly owned subsidiaries in Isreal, U.K. and France are the New Israeli Shekel, Pound Sterling and Euro, respectively. Accordingly, asset and liability accounts of the subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and equity accounts are translated into U.S. dollars using historical rates. The revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates in effect during the period, and gains and losses from foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

We are required to report all components of comprehensive loss, including net loss, in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive gain or loss is defined as a change in equity of a business enterprise during a period, resulting from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Our currency translation adjustment is the components of other comprehensive income (loss) that is excluded from the reported net income (loss) for all periods presented.

 

The JOBS Act

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jump Start Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth company, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and disclosure requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies, and we intend to take advantage of those exemptions. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

 

  have an auditor attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
     
  submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes pursuant to the “say on frequency” and “say on pay” provisions (requiring a non-binding stockholder vote to approve compensation of certain executive officers) and the “say on golden parachute” provisions (requiring a non-binding stockholder vote to approve golden parachute arrangements for certain executive officers in connection with mergers and certain other business combinations) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; or
     
  disclose certain executive compensation related items, such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

78

 

 

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an emerging growth company can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the extended transition period. Since we will not be required to comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates. If we were to subsequently elect to comply with these public company effective dates, such election would be irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of: (i) the last date of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.07 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as defined under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

 

We do not believe that being an emerging growth company will have a significant impact on our business. Also, even once we are no longer an emerging growth company, we still may not be subject to auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act unless we meet the definition of a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

TG-17, Inc., dba Bond (“Bond,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2017. We provide preventative personal security powered by AI. Once activated, the cloud-based Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform provides users with remote protective services via phone app (using its Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform) and with 24/7 support from our Personal Security Agents, who are in Bond Command Centers and can respond rapidly. We offer 14 distinct services through our phone app (the “Bond App”) and fully automated Bond Command Centers located around the world, that allow Bond members to choose when and how Bond will keep them secure while preserving their privacy.

 

The Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform is a multilayered, multifaceted technology platform that incorporates numerous technologies, inputs and outputs to other systems, and third-party information. It allows us to perform a large number of multi-functional activities relative to a large number of end-users/members, with a high level of precision, speed and reliability, as well as affordably, in a manner that is automated. The core functionality includes: (1) “look after” a massively scalable number of members/end-users simultaneously; at their or their guardians request, monitor them, collect data from multiple sources – on the phone of the member, from what Bond historically knows about the member; from what Bond knows about the area/location of the member, from what the member has shared with Bond – in order to detect anomalies in real time; (2) communicate with the member in order to verify their status, potentially engage Bond Personal Security Agents in order to calm, guide, deter or orchestrate help for the member; (3) record and analyze all activities in the Bond sphere, which included on the phones of the end-users, in the Command Centers and through our technology.

 

In 2017, Doron Kempel founded Bond and engaged an engineering and product team to begin developing Bond’s technology platform. By early 2019, we had raised approximately $42 million under Regulation D of the Securities Act. With these funds we quickly completed creating our technology platform and established fully automated command centers where our personal security agents can provide 24/7 support to our members (the “Bond Command Centers”) in the United States. We also established a comprehensive training and development program for our personal security agents (“Personal Security Agents”) and prepared the marketing and sales channels to sell our products to corporations (B2B) and to direct to consumers (DTC). By 2020, we had executed a full year of service operations on behalf of thousands of end-users (members).

 

79

 

 

During the COVID outbreak and the associated lockdowns, we scaled down our operations and focused on maintaining Bond Command Center operations to service our few thousand members who were onboarded in 2019. During the pandemic, our founder, Mr. Kempel, and a group of dedicated investors provided funding for the business as needed, and we were able to continue developing and improving our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform. As of the date of this prospectus, we have over a few thousand DTC end-users (members), and over 40 B2B customers who have chosen Bond as a solution for their employees. Based on our current B2B customer base, we believe that Bond is well positioned to becoming the standard of personal security the corporations will provide for their employees.

 

Our versatile Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform makes it possible – effectively, affordably and privately – to enhance the personal security and peace of mind of all people by combining:

 

  Threat and anomaly detection integrating multiple signals and patterns that are monitored in real time.
     
  Location accuracy.
     
  Automation of multifaceted mission-critical response protocols well beyond what human response time and precision allow.
     
  Rapid activation, guidance, and quality controls of human response by Bond Personal Security Agents in Bond Command Centers, as well as first responders and other forces in the vicinity of the event.
     
  Integrated versatile communication modalities and redundancies among all parties involved in real time: member, Bond, first responders, and other public and private sector resources in the area. For example, military forces in some parts of the world, private sector patrol or similar resources, transportation, roadside assistance and even telemedicine.
     
  Technological and operational innovation created by Bond’s software engineers gives Bond Control Centers an ability to rapidly respond to end-users – we estimate that on average our response time is within 4 seconds.
     
  Personal Security Agents who are on various levels of alert, and who are able to fill anticipated or emerging coverage needs or gaps. This is an economical way to deliver high quality in seconds, without suffering high fixed costs and the low utilization rates that old fashioned call centers suffer from. Clearly, data analytics and Al are at the heart of this innovation. However, this also involves innovative employment schemes.
     
  Innovative data privacy and data security technologies and processes.

 

Metaphorically, Bond democratizes personal security by offering a 24/7 “bodyguard for the rest of us” services. While 911/police handles emergencies and offers “zone defense”, Bond offers preventative, pre-911/emergency security 1x1 “man defense”.

 

At the time of publishing this prospectus, Bond has handled over 1.28 million security service requests, including upwards of 10,000 emergencies and lifesaving situations. We believe that our services work as advertised, increase personal security, save lives and enhance peace of mind. Customer satisfaction is high among corporate decision makers and members. Our business model creates favorable economics with a low cost of sales and high profit margin. Our known competitors (although not direct competitors as they do not address the personal security gap of preventative security) consist of entities that offer panic button solutions to corporate employees such as Noonlight, Silent Beacon, Centeix Crisis Alert, ROAR FOR Good and Motorola Solutions Panic Button. Due to our services and business model, Bond is currently in hyper-growth mode, growing as fast as we invest in marketing and sales resources to create market awareness.

 

80

 

 

Our Mission

 

Everyone has experienced a time when they or someone they love were in a situation that made them feel uncomfortable, unsafe or even scared. One of the most common examples of this is walking alone at night - according to a Gallup poll, 40% of Americans - that’s approximately 140 million Americans - say that they do not feel safe when they walk alone at night. If each one of them feels this way once per week, that equates to 7.28 billion cases whereby Americans – we or our loved ones - feel unsafe. Even though people often feel unsafe, it can be too early to dial 911; but by the time it becomes dangerous for them, they will frequently not be able to complete a 911 call nor activate a panic button. This is a personal security and peace of mind gap that troubles billions of people globally: they are in situations that cause them fear, but don’t justify a 911 call. A painful minority of those situations will result in traumatic or terminal outcomes whereby the individual is unable to complete a 911 call.

 

Bond was created with the goal of enhancing personal security and peace of mind for all. Our vision is to become a globally recognized leader in the field of personal security and peace of mind serving millions of individual members globally. In all these pre-911 situations, what humans instinctively want is somebody professional to look after them. Yet, no company that we are aware of offers such pre-emergency 911 preventative security service. Further, United States regulators estimate as many as 10,000 lives could be saved each year if the 911 emergency dispatching system were able to get to callers one minute faster. Better technology would be especially helpful, regulators say, when a caller cannot speak or identify his or her location.

 

Our Solution

 

Our solution to this pre-911 problem was to establish a novel paradigm and create a new tier of preventative pre-emergency personal security: Unlike traditional apps, the Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform allows Bond to look after its members preventatively before an emergency, detect a threat and intervene preemptively, thus enhancing the likelihood of positive outcomes.

 

Based on our versatile AI program, our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform allows members to use their smartphones to select from 14 service, eight of which are preventative in nature.

 

Once a member activates one of the services, we are able to look after them remotely using video, chat and certain sensory technology and/or Personal Security Agents. Our preventative services include video monitoring, monitoring your route, scheduling security checks for you and your loved ones, putting security agents on standby and emergency response coordination, giving you multiple layers of security and peace of mind in 28 countries and growing. Our members can also contact live, trained Personal Security Agents 24/7 via chat, phone, or video, which gives them a sense that they are not alone - effectively acting as a personal security companion. Our Personal Security Agents respond in seconds and can detect anomalies and risks, de-escalate situations, offer guidance, deter unwanted company or perpetrators using video, and coordinate help with first responders and other security and non-security resources of the public or private sector.

 

Bond is advised by the foremost security experts globally, including former heads of United States Secret Service, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, major metropolitan police chiefs around the world, and heads of military special operations units. They continue to help us identify the trends and missing links within personal security and define our solution to meet it. Our cloud-based AI program also allows our B2B customers and DTC members to scale their services geographically over multiple locations.

 

81

 

 

Our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform Products and Services

 

1.The Bond – Personal Security Smartphone Application

 

The Bond - Personal Security application (the Bond App), uses our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform to combine cutting-edge technologies and Personal Security Agents to provide preventative and other services to our members.


 

 

 

The Bond- Personal Security application was designed to be intuitive to understand and use, and to offer our members the freedom to choose how and when they wish to be looked after by Bond.

 

82

 

 

The end-user journey allows them to get oriented regarding the unique properties of the platform, starting with a video that they must watch https://vimeo.com/1033573414/f710ed7ca8?share=copy, then the journey through the app orientation allows for short videos for each service that explain the why, when and how to activate each service. Practice Mode allows the end-user to get comfortable with the service, and Bond’s Bond For Safety program implies that we’ll reach out to them and encourage them to use the service.

 

Set forth in the table below is a summary of the existing services Bond provides through our Bond – Personal Security application, their key features and the current target markets that they serve.

 

Video Monitor Me   Ability for a member to connect to a Personal Security Agent on video call, who can calm the member, guide the process, deter and/or orchestrate help.
     
Track Me On The Go   Ability for Bond to track a member in transit and detect anomalies that pertain to route, speed, and other patterns.
     
Ready An Agent   An ability for the member to rest their fingers on the Bond app screen and have a Personal Security Agent look after them from a Command Center. Upon release of the screen Bond doesn’t just connect the end-user to the near 911 center. Rather, a Personal Security Agent will enter the screen of the member’s phone via Video in order to check on the member and potentially deter or orchestrate help.
     
Run a Security Check on me   Schedule a Security Check at a time of the member’s choosing.
     
Chat   Ability to use a Chat function to dialog with a Personal Security Agent and technologically/operationally deep set of services to look after the member and detect anomalies
     
Audio call   Ability for a member to connect to a Personal Security Agent on an audio call, who can calm the member, guide the process, deter and/or orchestrate help.
     
Video call   Ability for the member to reach out and communicate with a Personal Security Agent via video call, who can calm the member, guide the process, deter and/or orchestrate help
     
Activate Siren   This feature allows the member to activate a sharp sound of a siren through their phone, coupled with flashing lights. This is intended to draw attention to the member and potentially deter a potential assailant who will assume that bystanders are now watching. The Bond Command Center will get notification regarding the activation of the siren and will reach out to the member via video.

 

83

 

 

Activate the SOS   This acts as a panic button and connects the member to the local emergency (911 in the US) center. This will also notify the Bond Command Center and an agent will look into the situation and try to help.
     
Location Services   This allows the member to establish a group (for example, including family members) and set alerts that inform the member when others in the group arrive/depart chosen locations. With the member’s permission, others in the group can also see where s/he is.
     
Bodyguard   This service allows members to reserve a bodyguard. They reach out to the Bond Command Center vis this button and need to explain the circumstances under which they want to use the bodyguard. Bond qualifies that the user and the context comply with Bond protocols and will reserve a bodyguard for the member
     
Send Car   The member pushes the button and a Bond agent will respond via video and arrange transportation (a taxi, Uber or similar) for the member. The Bond agent will continue to monitor the member until s/he arrives at the destination
     
Roadside assistance   Bond will arrange roadside assistance for the member and continue to monitor the situation until the member is safe at their destination
     
Telemedicine   The Bond agent will organize a connection between the member and a doctor of a Bond partner. Once the connection is made, the Bond agent will get off the line in order to ensure privacy for the member.

 

2.The Bond Command Center

 

Bond developed the Bond Command Center technology to work in conjunction with the Bond – Personal Security application on members’ phones. This allows the Bond Command Center and the Personal Security Agents in the Command Centers to look after any member how and when they wish to be looked after.

 

Whenever a Bond member wishes to be looked after, they indicate such desire by activating a service among the 14 services on the Bond – Personal Security application. The application will then monitor various dimensions of the current surroundings of the member via the phone: location, motion, route, pace, sound, imagery, manner in which the phone is held by the member, battery, connectivity and other inputs. These “sensors” present a situation to the Command Center and can pattern recognize anomalous indicators. Depending on the service requested, the Command Center can check on the member in various ways through technology or Personal Security Agents, including by way of an audio or video call or chat message.

 

Some of the capabilities are realized without a need for Personal Security Agent to engage. For example, Ready An Agent, Track Me On The Go and Security Check are all services that allow Command Center technology and the Bond-Personal Security application technology to fulfill the service requests and only activate Personal Security Agents if there is a perceived risk.

 

84

 

 

The Command Centers allow the Personal Security Agents to quickly and effectively connect to local first responders who are then coordinated and briefed by Bond about the member’s situation in order to elevate the likelihood of positive outcomes. Local first responders are typically pre-briefed about us and our services by Bond’s advisors in the countries and states in which Bond is active.

 

Personal Security Agents, first responders, third parties and our members can all collaborate effectively and efficiently with the orchestration of the Command Center. For example, a few Personal Security Agents can work together on a member’s situation: the primary Personal Security Agent will be on a call with the member instructing them; secondary Personal Security Agents may be coordinating first responders, military, transportation, medical assistance, may add translators to the “group session”, may speak with the family of the member and more. Typically, a Bond shift supervisor or manager will help orchestrate complex cases. When required, information is passed efficiently from the Command Center to any of the field resources who are aiding the member.

 

The Command Center can connect to the right first responder 911 PSAP (Public Service Answering Point) in the vicinity of the Bond member, in the United States and in 28 countries in which we currently offer our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform services.

 

All activities and cases are fully recorded (both audio and video) including, the sensory data collected on the member’s phone, all actions in the Command Center (all Personal Security Agents are under video monitoring and recording through their shifts). The information is available to first responders in real time and to a court of law.

 

Both the Bond – Personal Security application and the Command Centers rely on the cloud-based Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform for operation. All data is stored and most processing that does not occur on the phone application is handled by our cloud-based platform.

 

The Bond technology platform is realized through the Bond App, in the Command Centers and in a cloud storage service offered by Amazon. All of our technologies and the data reside in our Amazon cloud storage. These technologies “drive” the operations in the Command Centers and on the Bond App.

 

3.The Bond Personal Security Agents

 

An important aspect of the Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform is the Personal Security Agent. We recruit and train all of our Personal Security Agents, each of which has undergone a rigorous background check. Each Personal Security Agent is trained on local 911 protocols as well as on all our services and internal protocols.

 

Our Personal Security Agents are trained to interact with our AI-based technology which handles most of the detection of anomalies, guides the Personal Security Agents’ workflows that apply to each situation and member, facilitates communication between the Personal Security Agents, first responders and others. This automation of function and interaction with technologies facilitates our Personal Security Agents’ precision and speed of action.

 

Much of Bond’s innovation is associated with the efficiencies of recruiting, training, staffing and quality control measures of all Command Center and Personal Security Agent activities. We apply sophisticated data analytics in order to determine how many Personal Security Agents to staff during each shift in order to ensure that our Personal Security Agents’ response time is in seconds. Personal Security Agent staffing is organized such that members are most likely to connect with local Personal Security Agents. Personal Security Agents can appear on the screen of the members via video, observe the situation, guide and even deter would-be aggressors. This is based upon a growing body of evidence regarding the fact that perpetrators almost categorically wish to avoid witness and cameras and that security cameras reduce crime rates.

 

85

 

 

Bond is continuously developing additional technologies and capabilities that enhance security, enhance the ability to efficiently sell and onboard members, as well as capabilities that enhance the efficiency of the Bond operations. Such technologies and capabilities reside mainly on the Bond app, in the Bond Command Center software and on the cloud. In parallel to the services that are offered to end-users via the Bond app, Bond is developing its physical world services that include a Drone First Responder (DFR) solution (meant to assist Bond members by dispatching a Bond drone to their location); security guards as well as bodyguards. The long-term vision is that all such services will eventually be automated and “robotic”, orchestrated via the Bond Command Center. Bond’s relationship with its customers often allows it to offer multiple solutions and services.

 

Other Services

 

While Bond’s Preventative Personal Security Platform is the core of Bond’s services, Bond’s growth includes these three synergistic services that have incremental potential.

 

1.Air Guardian First Responder Drone Service

 

Bond has developed an innovative service that is intended to expedite a response to our members. Our specialty drone (with megaphone, spotlight, night/day camera, parachute and redundant telecommunications capabilities) is operated by Bond personnel and can be activated to reach a location where a member requires assistance. Bond can activate the drone on behalf of its members (to look after them, to deter unwanted company and to help point arriving first responders to the exact location of the individual in need). Another mode of operation is to operate the drone on behalf of local first responders. The service has already been operational for two years in Coral Gables, FL.

 

2.Executive Protection & Guarding

 

Bond is addressing a perceived quality gap in the personal security market whereby guarding services lack adequate quality controls. We strive to balance decorum and diligence by utilizing our technologies and Command Centers in order to monitor security guards 24/7. Bond handles Executive Protection (bodyguards) and security guard requirements for both corporations and some of the most affluent families in the United States.

 

3.Bond Consulting & Special Services

 

Our consulting services are offered to corporations, families and individuals. We leverage our in-house know-how and network of top-performing solution partners in order to orchestrate the assessment, design, deployment and day-to-day management of various security solutions and projects: threat detection, alarm systems, investigations, Executive Protection both abroad and in the United States, guarding, security assessments and training of personnel.

 

Our Business Model

 

Bond offers a subscription-based service. Members can pay for the service monthly but primarily choose to pay annually. Our Preventative Personal Security services operate on a cloud services delivery model.

 

We currently sell Bond services to corporations for their employees as an annual subscription. We also partner with consumer brands with the intention of having such corporations gift, sell or subsidize the Bond service on behalf of its customers. Our DTC sales are primarily accomplished by subscriptions through the Bond – Personal Security application available through the Apple and Google Play app stores.

 

Our Market

 

The personal security market is set to explode, reaching $338.23 billion by 2030 according to an Allied Market Research report. People increasingly seek proactive solutions to stay safe, creating an opportunity for Bond’s approach to personal security.

 

86

 

 

Hypothetically, any adult with a smartphone can become a Bond member by subscribing to the Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform services through the Bond App. According to Backlinko, there are 7.34 billion smartphone users worldwide, which is 91% of the global population. While it is technically possible for Bond to service such a larger market in terms of the technological scalability and human resources (mainly Personal Security Agent) over the course of the next 20 years, it is likely not practical that all these phone users will be interested in using Bond and/or that there will not be competitors that address some of that market. The degree of relevance that Bond services offer each individual also differs, since risks are not evenly distributed across genders, age groups, locations, professions, marital status and family dynamics. Further, people differ in terms of their perception of risk and their interest in having a service such as Bond.

 

We are currently focused on engaging B2B and business to government (B2G) through corporations, universities, municipalities, government agencies and states as these institutions have access to most households around the world. Our engagement with consumer brands can also reach this audience, especially, if insurance companies decide that Bond reduces their risk and financial exposure, they can create incentives or obligations for their clients (consumers and corporations) to use Bond or Bond-like services. Our DTC route to market allows Bond to reach out to consumers via multiple marketing channels.

 

In summary, Bond is addressing a very large market that can be addressed via multipole Go-to-Market routes. If Bond is able to grow organically, generate high positive cashflow stream and raise capital at a favorable valuation, we believe that it can grow and within 10 years potentially get to 100 million end users, who – at a hypothetically low $50/user/year, implies $5 billion in annual revenues.

 

Our Competition

 

We believe that Bond is the first and only company offering pre-emergency, preventative 24/7 personal security and peace of mind service that’s effective, affordable and preserves privacy. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware of any company that offers all primary capabilities that Bond offers:

 

  Pre-emergency/911 service and concept of operation- in other words, a service that by design allows you to be looked after before a situation is an emergency.
     
  A set of services that allows the member to choose how to be looked after in various situations.
     
  The technological depth of the services, which allows for massive scalability (in most services the technology and not the Personal Security Agents do the “monitoring” and detection, before activating the Personal Security Agents.
     
  Importantly, the Command Center and the Personal Security Agents who act as “Personal Security Companions” use Bond technologies and innovative operational approach to connect any Bond member to a Personal Security Agent in seconds, and allow the Personal Security Agents to handle difficult situations and emergencies, including orchestration of first responders and other security forces and third parties in the area.

 

There are numerous companies that offer some variation of a panic button. A panic button is meant to be activated only in an emergency and assumes that the end-user will actually be able to activate the panic button if an emergency occurs. At that point, the operating center of the panic button vendor typically simply notifies the local first responders. Typically, they have no situational awareness regarding what is going on with the end-user since they are rarely on video or audio. We believe that they have no ability to deter since they are not on video with the end-user. Typically these services are not staffed with ample number of security professionals to be able to address all pre-911/emergency “look after me” situations since they are not staffed accordingly and are not conceptually oriented/designed for the very much larger volume of not-yet-emergencies that Bond is designed to handle. Unlike these services, we offer pre-emergency/911 services is based on a collection of capabilities that are inseparable: (1) the orientation and the promise to the end-users that they are allowed and encouraged to use the service in such pre-emergency situations (this is a promise/invitation that emergency 911-like service are making); (2) it requires technologies that can “look after people” in such situations of pre-emergency concerns, which is much more frequent that actual emergencies.

 

87

 

 

Bond invested more than 350 engineering years in designing, developing and testing the Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform that includes the Bond Personal Security application, the corresponding Bond Command Center and our technologies that reside in our Cloud storage. This equates to approximately $70 million in investment for the creation and testing our services.

 

While a competitor that wishes to emulate Bond would simply have to copy some of the visible aspects of the AI-based platform, much more work would be required to properly design a platform that it is scalable, reliable, and efficient with regard to the operation of the Personal Security Agents, including the reasonable level of the cognitive burden on them due to leveraging automation and sophisticated workflows that were developed by security experts that guide the handling of various situations. Then, a would-be competitor will need to properly test the overall platform in order to ensure that the overall operation is reliable and effective, since handling the security of people sets a high bar in terms of responsibility of the service provider.

 

That all said, Bond believes that companies like Amazon, that possess competencies around developing novel technologies and competencies to operate a large workforce in the physical world (drivers, distribution centers, etc.) can develop and operate a platform like Bond. This statement, however, is likely true about any technology or service that a company with the resources and competencies of Amazon decides to pursue.

 

Our Customer Base

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Bond’s B2B customers include 2 of the 3 largest corporations in the world (one (1) of the top three (3) largest smartphone vendors in the world, and one (1) of the three (3) largest corporations in the world); and about 10 additional corporations that generate greater than $20 billion in annual revenues. The following are some of our principal customers and the revenue generated by each:

 

Customer  Revenue generated in 2024 ($)   Revenue generated in 2023 ($) 
Customer A: One (1) of the top three (3) private equity firms in the world   6,262,083    3,878,746 
Customer B: Family office of one (1) of the top ten (10) most affluent families in USA   875,035    1,388,160 
Customer C: One (1) of the top three (3) largest smartphone vendors in the world   389,294    251,925 
Customer D: One (1) of the top three (3) largest corporations in the world (1)   45,000    - 
Customer E: One (1) of the top three (3) largest sporting goods companies in the world   266,375    400,830 
Customer F: One (1) of the top ten (10) largest pharmaceutical manufacturers in the world (2)   -    - 
Customer G: One (1) of the top three (3) mobile carriers in USA (3)   -    - 
Customer H: One (1) of the top three (3) largest media and entertainment companies in the world   5,580    - 
Customer I: One (1) of the top three (3) largest credit card companies in the world   -    - 
Customer J: One (1) of the top ten (10) insurance companies in USA   101,266    - 
Customer K: One (1) of the top ten (10) retailers in USA   6,400    - 
Customer L: One (1) of the top five (5) largest venture capital firms in the world (4)   -    - 
Customer M: One (1) of the top ten (10) largest healthcare providers in USA   41,058    42,480 
Customer N:  A large international city (5)   -    - 

 

(1)There is approximately $300,000 in unrecognized revenue from customer D for the 2024–2025 fiscal year.
(2)There is approximately $230,000 in unrecognized revenue from customer F for the 2024–2025 fiscal year.
(3)There is approximately $27,075 in unrecognized revenue from customer G for the 2024–2025 fiscal year.
(4)There is approximately $22,575 in unrecognized revenue from customer L for the 2024–2025 fiscal year.
(5)This agreement with customer N is still under negotiation and we estimate an agreement to be finalized by the fourth quarter of the 2025 fiscal year.

 

This list of leading institutions, who have all chosen Bond on behalf of their thousands of people are adopting and setting Bond as a new standard of care for employees, residents, students and family members.

 

As a general practice, we have entered into agreements with our customers based on terms that are typical for commercial arrangements. These terms include provisions relating to (a) availing services using statement of work and order forms, (b) fee and invoicing, (c) modes, timing and frequency of payment, (d) payment of taxes, (e) term and termination, (f) warranties, (g) confidentiality and information security, (h) privacy and data protection, and (i) insurance.

 

On November 16, 2023, we entered into a master agreement with one of our top customers to provide our professional services availed using specific statement of work / order forms. Under the agreement, the customer agrees to pay the fee as described in the order form within 45 days of receipt of invoice. In case of renewal of any order, the fee may not be increased more than the lesser of (a) 2% of the fee, and (b) increase in the most recently published and relevant consumer price index entries. The agreement is valid unless terminated by the parties, and either party is entitled to terminate upon a material breach for cause, and by a 30 days’ written notice without cause. The agreement contains standard clause pertaining to party representations and warranties in addition to specific clauses pertaining to insurance policies to be maintained by Bond and information security. The foregoing description of a certain master agreement with one of our top customers is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of master agreement with the customer, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

None of these customers represents more than 5% of the total annual revenues of Bond or more than 10% of the net cash collections annually. However, these customers are generally in expansion mode and it is possible that one or a few of them will increase their revenues and represent a larger percentage of the annual revenues or net cash collections.

 

Bond entered a B2B to customers (B2B2C) agreement with Mastercard that has the potential to become a very large percentage of Bond’s current revenue and cash collection annually. At this time, however, this relationship does not yet yield a significant percentage of annual revenues or cash collections.

 

88

 

 

One of Bonds private equity firm customers is projected to represent approximately 50% of our annual 2025 revenues, and 30% and declining percentage of our bookings, but only approximately 20% of the annual net cash collections, and likely declining by 50% per year in 2026 and beyond.

 

Bond is also in the midst of negotiations and pilot projects with various cities, communities and universities that each have the potential to become 10-15% of Bond’s annual reoccurring revenue (ARR) in 2025 and 20-30% of our net cash collections in 2025.

 

As our company matures and grows, it is anticipated that within two to three years no single customer or partner will represent more than 20% of total revenues, ARR or net cash collections.

 

Our Employees

 

Bond’s ability to deliver Command Center response in seconds globally depends on our ability to, economically and efficiently, have enough Security Professionals on shift. This depends on data analytics that informs Bond how many Bond Personal Security Agents need to be staffed at different times of the day around the world (countries in which Bond provides its services), and in which languages. To satisfy those staffing requirements, Bond employs three (3) subcategories of Command Center Personal Security Agents (as provided in the tabular representation below).

 

·Full time (column B)
·Hourly workers with direct agreement with Bond (column C). This includes both employees and independent contractors. Some of the workers work part-time. Practically, some of those work full-time, despite being on an hourly agreement with Bond.
·Hourly workers who are employed by partners of Bond but are trained by Bond and monitored for performance by Bond.

The same concept (three subcategories of professionals) applies to Security Operations (rows 7-9) and to Business, Technical and Administrative personnel (rows 3-5):

 

ROW        Flex Capacity (On Demand)     
1 Category  Full-time   

Part-Time
under agreement with Bond - hourly

rate

   Part-Time
Hourly workers through Partners of Bond
   Grand Total 
2 Business & Technical Professionals   17    98    300    415 
3 Americas (1)   7    78         85 
4 EMEA (2)   10    19         29 
5 APJ (3)   0    1         1 
6 Security Professionals   35    225    10,000    10,260 
7 Americas   15    196         211 
8 EMEA   20    1         21 
9 APJ   0    28         28 
10 Total:   52    323    10,300    10,675 
11 Americas   22    274         296 
12 EMEA   30    20         50 
13 APJ   0    29         29 

 

(1)Comprises of the region of North and South America.
   
(2)Comprises of the region of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
   
 (3)Comprises of the region of Asia, Pacific and Japan.

 

None of our employees are represented by labor unions or covered by collective bargaining agreements. We consider the relationship with our employees to be good. We generally enter into agreements with our employees that contain confidentiality provisions to control access to, and invention or work product assignment provisions to clarify ownership of, our proprietary information.

 

Outsourcing

 

We currently outsource a number of our key functions to third parties, including some software development, legal and payroll.

 

In addition, we host our Bond Preventative Personal Security Platform on cloud platforms provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon.com, Inc.

 

An additional investment is associated with the various ecosystem relationships and partnerships in 28 countries, enabling Bond to work harmoniously with local first responders, and other service providers (roadside assistance, transportation, bodyguards on demand and access to doctors). We estimate this investment as $2M.

 

In parallel to the services that are offered to end-users via the Bond App, we are developing its physical world services that include a Drone First Responder (DFR) solution (meant to assist Bond members by dispatching a Bond drone to their location) and security guards as well as bodyguards. The long-term vision is that all such services will eventually be automated and “robotic”, orchestrated via the Bond Command Center. Bond’s relationship with its customers often allows it to offer multiple solutions and services.

 

Plan for Development and Expansion

 

Plans & Strategies

 

Bond plans to continue expanding into new markets through the provision of its Bond App services to both travelers and residents. Bond currently intends to invest approximately $1,000,000 over the next two years into developing partnerships with governments and local service providers in additional countries, which will enable Bond to provide its services to residents of those countries as well as visitors.

 

Bond is also investing approximately $5,000,000 into product development, including the development of physical services that include a Drone First Responder (DFR) solution (meant to assist Bond members by dispatching a Bond drone to their location) and security guards as well as bodyguards. The long-term vision is that all such services will eventually be automated and “robotic”, orchestrated via the Bond Command Center.

 

Bond intends to raise the funds needed for these investments through a combination of bridge financing and equity lines of credit.

 

89

 

 

Regulatory Environment

 

We are subject to a number of U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. laws and regulations that involve matters central to our business. These laws and regulations involve security services, privacy, data protection, intellectual property, other subjects. We are subject to a number of U.S. state occupational licensing laws that apply to security agencies and private security officers, as well as similar regulations in France regarding the license to practice physical protection of persons. Any liability we may have from our failure to comply with these regulations may materially affect our business by restricting our operations and subjecting us to substantial penalties. In addition, our current and future operations may be subject to additional regulation as a result of, among other factors, new statutes and regulations and changes in the manner in which existing statutes and regulations are or may be interpreted. In addition, any new licensing requirements, if introduced, could be burdensome and expensive or even impose requirements that we are unable to meet. In the ordinary course of business we and customers using our solutions access, collect, store, analyze, transmit and otherwise process certain types of data, including personal information, which subjects us and our customers to certain privacy and information security laws in the United States and internationally, including, for example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), which took effect January 1, 2020, and the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”) which took effect January 1, 2023, and which significantly amended the CCPA, and imposes additional data protection obligations on companies doing business in California, including additional consumer rights processes and opt outs for certain uses of sensitive data and imposes significant data privacy and potential statutory damages related to data protection for the data of California residents.

 

The CPRA also created a new California data protection agency specifically tasked to enforce the law, which will likely result in increased regulatory scrutiny of California businesses in the areas of data protection and security and may increase our compliance costs and potential liability. In addition to the CCPA, numerous other states’ legislatures have passed or are considering similar laws that will require ongoing compliance efforts and investment. For example, Virginia passed the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, and Colorado passed the Colorado Privacy Act, both of which differ from the CPRA and became effective in 2023. Similar laws have been proposed in other states as well and at the federal level. Other international laws are also in place or pending, and such laws may have potentially conflicting requirements that would make compliance challenging.

 

In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation of 2018 (the “GDPR”) significantly expanded the rules on using personal data and increased the risks of processing personal data. Some of the new requirements include:

 

  accountability and transparency requirements, which require those who control data to demonstrate and record compliance and provide certain detailed information to users regarding the ways in which data is used and processed;
     
  enhanced data consent requirements, which includes “explicit” consent with regard to information the regulation classifies as sensitive data;
     
  obligations to consider data privacy as new products, services and systems are developed, including ways to limit accessibility of data as well as the amount of information collected, processed, and stored;
     
  constraints on using data to profile users;
     
  obligations to provide users with personal data in a usable format on request and to erase personal data in certain circumstances; and
     
  reporting to data protection authorities of potential breaches without undue delay (72 hours, where feasible).

 

Other foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates, or in which it has its services available, have implemented, or are considering implementing, data privacy laws and regulations, many of which are similar to the GDPR.

 

90

 

 

Under these data protection and privacy laws, we and our customers are required to maintain appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure the security and protection of personal data and information, and we must comply (either directly or indirectly in support of our customers’ compliance efforts, as may be provided for the agreements we enter into with our customers) with a number of requirements with respect to individuals whose personal data or information we collect and process. Many of these laws and regulations are still evolving and being tested in courts and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws and regulations are often uncertain, particularly in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which we operate.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Similar to other companies (like e-Bay, Uber or Facebook) that developed a platform for service delivery, much of Bond’s technology stack is not patented. Frequently, while the platform design and the technology require great skill and talent to create and develop, it is not eligible for a patent. For Bond, some of our technologies and solutions are purposefully not patented as filing a patent allows would-be competitors to learn about the manner in which a technology is designed and find a method to deliver the same function in a different process. In such cases, Bond preferred to maintain such capabilities as trade secrets, not even publishing that such functionality exists, rather than explaining that it exists and how Bond developed it.

 

That said, Bond does have patents and pending patents and applications around some of the areas of its technology stack.

 

Case Number

Billing

Number

 

App

Client

Ref

  Country   Case Type  

Application

Status

  App Title  

App

Number

 

Filing

Date

 

Patent

Number

 

Issue

Date

092418-593660   092418-593660   T017-7000US1   US   ORD   Granted   System and method for threat monitoring, detection, and response   15/956,456   April 18, 2018   10,600,295   March 24, 2020
092418-597726   092418-597726   T017-7001US1   US   ORD   Granted   System and method for real-time decoding and monitoring for encrypted instant messaging and other information exchange applications   16/002,820   June 7, 2018   10,637,674   April 28, 2020
092418-618715   092418-618715   T017-7004US0   US   CIP   Granted   Systems and methods for real-time adjustment of neural networks for autonomous tracking and localization of moving subject   16/416,887   May 20, 2019   11,216,954   January 4, 2022
092418-630858   092418-630858   T017-7003US1   US   ORD   Granted   Systems and methods for autonomous machine tracking and localization of mobile objects   16/519,996   July 23, 2019   11,125,563   September 21, 2021
092418-639739   092418-639739   T017-7000CA   CA   PCT   TBA-In Process   System and method for threat monitoring, detection, and response   3,062,459   November4, 2019        
092418-639741   092418-639741   T017-7000IL0   IL   PCT   Granted   System and method for threat monitoring, detection, and response   270310   October 30, 2019   270310   September 1, 2020
092418-679510   092418-679510   T017-7003CA0   CA   PCT   Granted   Systems and methods for autonomous machine tracking and localization of mobile objects   3,107,374   January 21, 2021   3,107,374   September 27, 2022
092418-679526   092418-679526   T017-7003IL0   IL   PCT   Granted   Systems and methods for autonomous machine tracking and localization of mobile objects   280328   January 21, 2021   280328   December 1, 2021
092418-706033   092418-706033   T017-7006US1   US   ORD   Granted   Systems and methods for generating emergency response   17/512,952   October 28, 2021   11,653,192   May 16, 2023
092418-722181   092418-722181   T017-7007US1   US   ORD   Granted   System and method to register improved accuracy geofences   17/704,489   March 25, 2022   12,200,564   January 14, 2025

 

91

 

 

We also rely on confidentiality procedures, contractual commitments, and other legal rights to establish and protect our intellectual property. We generally enter into agreements with our employees and consultants that contain confidentiality provisions to control access to, and invention or work product assignment provisions to clarify ownership of, our proprietary information.

 

Property

 

Our mailing address is 85 Broad St. New-York, NY 10004, which is at a private office space. The space serves as the location of our corporate headquarters. We also lease spaces at NJ, Israel, UK and France on a month-to-month basis or a 12-month lease period for a total of $20 per month, which serves as our local Command Centers and development offices.

 

We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current and anticipated near-term needs and that suitable additional or substitute space would be available if needed.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In July 2022, the Israeli Subsidiary gave the lessor advanced notice of its intention to exercise the exit point on December 31, 2022, while negotiating the fifth-year terms. The parties were unable to reach agreements and in July 2023 the subsidiary vacated the leased premises. In February 2025 a lawsuit was filed against the Company for a total of $1,600. Given the preliminary stage in which the lawsuit is at, the Israeli Subsidiary’s lawyers cannot reasonably assess the likelihood of the claims to be accepted by court. Given that Company’s plan to litigate the case, and given the dynamics of such trials in Israel, a decision by a court is not anticipated until 2027.

 

From time to time, we may be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Except as described above, as of the date of this prospectus, we are not subject to any material legal proceedings nor, to the best of our knowledge, are any material legal proceedings pending or threatened against us.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Executive Officers and Directors

 

The following table sets forth certain information, as of the date of this prospectus, concerning our executive officers:

 

Name   Age   Position
Doron Kempel   61   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Amit Hod   41   Chief Financial Officer, Head of Corporate Operations and Director
Joseph DeSalvo   59   Head of Global Security
Michael Lambert   52   Head of Commercial Operations
Adam Draizin   55   Independent Director Nominee
Paul Morin   80   Independent Director Nominee
Randy Boutin   56   Independent Director Nominee

 

The following is a biographical summary of the experience of our executive officers.

 

Doron Kempel

 

Doron Kempel is Chairman, CEO and a non-independent director at Bond. Prior to founding Bond in 2017, Doron was Founder and CEO of SimpliVity Corporation, which pioneered hyper converged IT infrastructure, a novel cloud architecture that radically simplified IT infrastructure and was eventually acquired by HPE. Previously, was co-founder, Chairman and CEO at Diligent Technologies, which was eventually acquired by IBM. Doron holds an MBA from Harvard Business School, as well as Law and Philosophy degrees from Tel-Aviv University. Additionally, he served for approximately ten (10) years in the Israeli Defense Forces.

 

92

 

 

Amit Hod

 

Amit Hod is Chief Financial Officer, Head of Corporate Operations and will be a non-independent director at Bond. In this role, he leads the company’s daily activities across functions such as finance, IT, and regulatory compliance. Prior to Bond, Amit was the Chief Financial Officer at BCM where he led the company’s acquisition. Before, he was a senior auditor at PwC, managing financial audits of start-ups in the high-tech and online arenas, private and listed companies. Amit holds a B.A in accounting and information technologies and M.A in law. Additionally, he served for eight (8) years in the ministry of defense.

 

Joseph DeSalvo

 

Joseph DeSalvo was most recently Chief Security Officer of Blackstone and has more than twenty (20) years of experience in corporate security and investigations. Based in New York, he oversaw security for Blackstone’s facilities, employees and assets, business continuity, crisis management, duty of care and executive protection for all offices globally. A former FBI Special Agent and United States Army veteran, Mr. DeSalvo has held similar roles at Charles Schwab & Co., Bankers Trust Company and Iron Mountain. Mr. DeSalvo earned his MBA from the University of Hartford, and he holds executive leadership certifications from Georgetown University and the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

 

Michael Lambert

 

Michael Lambert is Head of Commercial Operations at Bond. A multilingual enterprise sales leader with an unbroken string of organizational success stories, Michael is a board-facing executive who joined Bond most recently from Vectra AI, a pre-IPO cybersecurity market disruptor, where he established and grew the top-performing regional sales team globally. Prior to this, Michael was the VP/GM of the Americas at MSC Software, leading a cross-functional team through a turnaround success that enabled the company to exit private equity with an attractive multiple. Formative sales experiences at PTC and IBM prepared him to step into the MSC role. Michael spent five (5) years active duty in the US Marine Corps after he graduated with honors from the US Naval Academy. He speaks, reads and writes Japanese and Spanish.

 

Adam Draizin

 

Adam Draizin has been nominated to serve as an independent director at Bond and the Audit Committee Chair upon the Company’s listing on Nasdaq. In this role, he will oversee the integrity of financial reporting, effectiveness of internal controls and the performance of internal and external auditors. He is a private equity investor and advisor wherein he manages a diverse investment portfolio across multiple sectors and has served on boards of both, private and public companies, offering governance oversight and growth-focused advisory. Before, he was the Co-Founder and an executive officer at Verra Mobility (formerly American Traffic Solutions), managing the fleet services division and building the leading toll and violation management platform. Additionally, he served for six (6) years as the CFO of Verra Mobility. Adam holds an M.B.A from Harvard Business School, as well as a History degree from Washington University in St. Louis.

 

Paul Morin

 

Paul Morin has been nominated to serve as an independent director at Bond and the Compensation Committee Chair upon the Company’s listing on Nasdaq. In this role, he will lead the oversight of executive compensation policies, ensuring alignment with company performance and shareholder interests. Prior to Bond, he was the owner of Cardinal Program Management Services wherein he provided business operations consulting to two high-tech startups and acted as the Operations VP and managed the HR, IT, facilities, legal, planning, and financial departments in the U.S. and Israel. Before, he was the VP Global Business Operations at Diligent Technologies Corporation, managing the global business operations of a tech start-up from founding to acquisition by IBM. Additionally, he served as the Director of Operations at EMC Corporation for two (2) years. Paul holds an executive business degree from Carnegie Mellon University, as well as a Bachelor of Science degree from Northeastern University.

 

Randy Boutin

 

Randy Boutin has been nominated to serve as an independent director at Bond and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair upon the Company’s listing on Nasdaq. In this role, he will lead the selection of board candidates and oversee corporate governance practices to ensure effective board functioning. Currently, he is the General Manager at Amazon Web Services, wherein is responsible for the AWS Edge Data Services exceeding $300 million ARR and optimizing data management to help customers accelerate workflows and projects. Before, he was the Co-Founder and CEO of Tuono, a public cloud infrastructure automation platform, developing and managing the platform to help enterprise customers adopt and manage public cloud computing and accelerating productivity. Additionally, he served for five (5) years as the VP of Cloud Services & Customer Success at SimpliVity. Randy holds an M.B.A from Columbia Business School, as well as a Bachelor of Science degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

 

Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors currently consists of two (2) directors and will expand to six (6) directors upon our anticipated listing on Nasdaq. Our bylaws provide that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of our preferred stock to elect directors, the number of directors on our board of directors shall be fixed from time to time solely by resolution of the board of directors.

 

Pursuant to our bylaws, subject to the preferential rights of holders of any series of our preferred stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on our board of directors can only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Further, any member of our board of directors or our entire board of directors may be removed by the stockholders holding a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors with or without cause.

 

93

 

 

When considering whether directors have the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, taken as a whole, to enable our board of directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business and structure, the board of directors focuses primarily on each person’s background and experience as reflected in the information discussed in each of the directors’ individual biographies set forth above. We believe that our directors provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of our business.

 

Director Independence

 

Our board of directors has determined that all members of our board of directors and nominees for our board of directors, except Doron Kempel and Amit Hod, are independent directors for purposes of the rules of Nasdaq and the SEC. In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each non-employee director has with us and all other facts and circumstances that our board of directors deemed relevant, including the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by each non-employee director. Upon the effectiveness of the registration of which this prospectus forms a part, we expect that the composition and functioning of our board of directors and each of our committees will comply with all applicable requirements of Nasdaq and the rules and regulations of the SEC, subject to applicable phase-in periods for committees.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

Our board of directors is currently chaired by Doron Kempel. Our corporate governance guidelines further provide the flexibility for our board of directors to modify our leadership structure in the future as it deems appropriate.

 

Committees of our Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which operates pursuant to a charter adopted by our board of directors. Our board of directors may also establish other committees from time to time to assist the board of directors. Upon the effectiveness of the registration of which this prospectus forms a part, the composition and functioning of all of our committees will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations. Upon our listing on Nasdaq, each committee’s charter will be available on our website.

 

Audit Committee

 

Effective upon our listing on the Nasdaq, the members of our Audit Committee will be Adam Draizin, Paul Morin and Randy Boutin. Adam Draizin will serve as the chairperson of the committee. Each of the audit committee members satisfy the independence requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Stock Market listing rules and SEC Rule 10A-3 nominees. Our board has affirmatively determined that Adam Draizin will be designated as the “audit committee financial expert.” The designation shall not impose on Adam Draizin any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than those generally imposed on members of our Audit Committee and the board members. The audit committee’s responsibilities include:

 

  appointing, approving the compensation of and assessing the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm;
     
  pre-approving auditing and permissible non-audit services, and the terms of such services, to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

94

 

 

  reviewing the overall audit plan with our independent registered public accounting firm and members of management responsible for preparing our financial statements;
     
  reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures as well as critical accounting policies and practices used by us;
     
  coordinating the oversight and reviewing the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting;
     
  establishing policies and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns;
     
  recommending based upon the audit committee’s review and discussions with management and our independent registered public accounting firm whether our audited financial statements shall be included in our annual report on Form 10-K;
     
  monitoring the integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to our financial statements and accounting matters;
     
  preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules to be included in our annual proxy statement;
     
  reviewing all related person transactions for potential conflict of interest situations and approving all such transactions; and
     
  reviewing quarterly earnings releases.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Effective upon our listing on the Nasdaq, the members of the compensation committee will be Paul Morin, Adam Draizin and Randy Boutin. Paul Morin will serve as the chairperson of the committee. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the compensation committee is “independent” as that term is defined in Nasdaq rules and is a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. In addition, our board of directors has determined that each member of the compensation committee meets the heightened independence requirements for compensation committee purposes under Section 10C of the Exchange Act and related SEC and Nasdaq rules. The compensation committee’s responsibilities include:

 

  reviewing and approving our philosophy, policies and plans with respect to the compensation of our chief executive officer;
     
  making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation of our chief executive officer and our other executive officers;
     
  reviewing and assessing the independence of compensation advisors;
     
  overseeing and administering our equity incentive plans;
     
  reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director compensation; and
     
  preparing the compensation committee reports required by the SEC, including our “compensation discussion and analysis” disclosure.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Effective upon our listing on the Nasdaq, the members of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be Randy Boutin, Adam Draizin and Paul Morin. Randy Boutin will serve as the chairperson of the committee. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the nominating and corporate governance committee is “independent” as defined in Nasdaq rules. The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include:

 

  developing and recommending to the board of directors criteria for board and committee membership;
     
  establishing procedures for identifying and evaluating board of director candidates, including nominees recommended by shareholders;
     
  reviewing the composition of the board of directors to ensure that it is composed of members containing the appropriate skills and expertise to advise us;
     
  identifying and screening individuals qualified to become members of the board of directors;
     
  recommending to the board of directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of the board’s committees;
     
  developing and recommending to the board of directors a code of business conduct and ethics and a set of corporate governance guidelines; and
     
  overseeing the evaluation of our board of directors and management.

 

Code of Conduct

 

We have adopted a written code of ethics and business conduct, that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our chief executive officer, head of finance, head of global security or persons performing similar functions. In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, a current copy of the code will be posted on our website. If we make any substantive amendments to, or grant any waivers from, the code of ethics and business conduct for any officer or director, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website or in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

95

 

 

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

Executive Compensation

 

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our executive officers who are named in the “2024 Summary Compensation Table” below. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, our “named executive officers” and their positions were as follows:

 

  Doron Kempel, Chief Executive Officer and Director;
     
  Amit Hod, Head of Corporate Operations and Finance;
     
  Joseph DeSalvo, Head of Global Security; and
     
  Michael Lambert, Head of Commercial Operations.

 

This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt following the completion of this offering may differ materially from the currently planned programs summarized in this discussion. As an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company,” each as defined under SEC rules, we are not required to include a compensation discussion and analysis section and have elected to comply with the scaled disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies.

 

2024 Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table represents information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our named executive officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

Name and Principal Position  Year  Salary ($)   Bonus ($)   Option Awards (1) ($)   Total ($) 
Doron Kempel  2024   31,200    -    1,298,195    1,329,395 
Chief Executive Officer and Director  2023   31,200    -    -    31,200 
Amit Hod  2024   153,000    -    427,257(2)   580,257 
Head of Corporate Operations and Finance  2023   153,000    -        153,000 
Joseph DeSalvo  2024   315,000    337,500    761,842    1,414,342 
Head of Global Security  2023   283,500    -         283,000 
Michael Lambert  2024   225,000    250,000    97,364    572,364 
Head of Commercial Operations  2023   -    -         - 

 

(1) In accordance with SEC rules, amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options for shares of Common Stock granted computed in accordance with ASC 718, rather than the amounts paid or realized by the named individual. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of the stock options granted in Note 4 to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(2) The exercise price for the option awards awarded to our named executive officers was modified pursuant to a reverse stock split on November 11, 2023 and September 19, 2025 except in relation to the exercise price for the option awards awarded to Mr. Hod.

 

96

 

 

2024 Salaries

 

In 2024, our named executive officers received an annual base salary to compensate them for services rendered to us. The base salary payable to each named executive officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role, and responsibilities.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the annual base salary of the following executive officers remained consistent with salaries paid in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023: Mr. Kempel at $31,200 and Mr. Hod at $153,000.

 

Mr. Lambert joined the Company in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 with an annual base salary of $225,000.

 

2023 Salaries

 

In 2023, our named executive officers received an annual base salary to compensate them for services rendered to us. The base salary payable to each named executive officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role, and responsibilities.

 

2024 Bonuses

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, Mr. DeSalvo and Mr. Lambert were eligible to earn a bonus based on the achievement of goals and milestones, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, both Mr. DeSalvo and Mr. Lambert received bonuses amounting to $385,000 and $215,000 respectively.

 

2023 Bonuses

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, none of the executive officers were eligible for or earned a bonus based on the achievement of goals and milestones, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

Equity Compensation

 

Our named executive officers received stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock that were granted in 2024 pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Equity Plan. No stock options were granted in 2023.

 

In 2024, the named executive officers were awarded stock options to purchase the following number of shares of Common Stock: Mr. Kempel - 3,090,943, Mr. Hod - 192,559, Mr. DeSalvo - 251,707 and Mr. Lambert - 231,821.

 

In 2023, the named executive officers were awarded stock options to purchase the following number of shares of Common Stock: Mr. Hod - 20,189 and Mr. DeSalvo - 35,801. In 2023, no stock options were awarded to Mr. Kempel.

 

Many of the stock options granted to our named executive officers in 2024 vest over four (4) years, with a 1/4 on the first anniversary date of the vesting commencement date and 1/48th each month thereafter until fully vested, subject to continued service. All of the stock options granted vest over a period of time not to exceed ten (10) years from the grant date

 

For additional information about the Amended and Restated Equity Plan, please see the section titled “—Equity Compensation Plans” below.

 

97

 

 

Other Elements of Compensation

 

Retirement Plans

 

We participate in the TG-17, Inc. 401(k) Plan, which is available to all of our employees, including our named executive officers. Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the TG-17, Inc. 401(k) Plan on the same terms as other full-time employees. As per the TG-17, Inc. 401(k) Plan, the Company may, in its sole discretion, provide matching funds to any employee.

 

Employee Benefits and Perquisites

 

Health/Welfare Plans. All of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in the Company’s health and welfare plans, including:

 

  medical, dental and vision benefits;
     
  health and dependent care flexible spending accounts;
     
  short-term and long-term disability insurance;
     
  life and accidental death and dismemberment coverage;
     
  voluntary employee paid life insurance; and
     
  employee paid specified disease.

 

We believe that the employee benefits described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our named executive officers and employees.

 

Employment Agreements with our Named Executive Officers

 

Doron Kempel Employment Agreement

 

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Kempel, dated August 15, 2018, pursuant to which Mr. Kempel serves as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kempel’s employment pursuant to the agreement is “at-will” and is terminable by either party for any reason and with or without notice.

 

Pursuant to his agreement, Mr. Kempel was entitled to receive an initial base salary of $25,000 per year, which was increased to $31,200 in 2023. In addition, the agreement provides that Mr. Kempel is eligible to participate in Company sponsored benefit plans, as and when established. All reasonable business expenses that were documented by Mr. Kempel and incurred in the ordinary course of business were to be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s standard policies and procedures.

 

Amit Hod Employment Agreement

 

We, through our TG- 17 (Israel) Ltd. subsidiary, entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Hod, dated May 25, 2017, pursuant to which Mr. Hod serves as our Chief Financial Officer and Head of Corporate Operations. Mr. Hod’s employment pursuant to the agreement is “at-will” and is terminable by either party for any reason and with a prior written notice of 30 days.

 

98

 

 

Pursuant to his agreement, Mr. Hod was entitled to receive an initial base salary of $7,820 per month and an overtime payment of $1,955 per month, which was increased to a monthly base salary of $11,290 and an overtime payment of $2,820 per month in 2022. In addition, the agreement provides that Mr. Hod shall receive (i) eligibility to participate in Company sponsored benefit plans, as and when established, including the continuous excellence and alignment objectives (“CEAO”) bonus program, (ii) pension insurance, and (iii) 616 options to purchase common stock of the Company under the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated Sub-Plan: Israel. Under the CEAO bonus program, Mr. Hod was entitled to receive an initial gross payout of $6,200, awarded in four (4) equal quarterly payments based on subjective and objective criteria as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and Vice-President of the employee’s department of the Company. In 2022, the gross payout under the CEAO bonus program was increased to $31,200 and Mr. Hod was awarded (i) a one-time cash bonus of one (1) month’s salary and (ii) an additional 868 options to purchase common stock of the Company under the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated Sub-Plan: Israel. All reasonable business expenses that were documented by Mr. Hod and incurred in the ordinary course of business were to be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s standard policies and procedures.

 

Joseph DeSalvo Employment Agreement

 

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. DeSalvo, dated July 19, 2021, pursuant to which Mr. DeSalvo serves as our Head of Global Security. Mr. DeSalvo’s employment pursuant to the agreement is “at-will” and is terminable by either party for any reason and with or without notice.

 

Pursuant to his agreement, Mr. DeSalvo was entitled to receive an initial base salary of $285,000 per year. In addition, the agreement provides that Mr. DeSalvo shall receive (i) eligibility to participate in Company sponsored benefit plans, as and when established, including the CEAO bonus program, (ii) commission incentives and bookings bonus for the first twelve (12) months of employment as per the agreement, and subsequently as determined by the Company, (iii) 35,801 options to purchase common stock of the Company under the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Plan, and (iv) three (3) months’ severance benefits in the event of termination other than for cause or for a good reason as defined under the agreement. Under the CEAO bonus program, Mr. DeSalvo was entitled to receive an initial gross payout of $15,000, awarded in four (4) equal quarterly payments based on subjective and objective criteria as determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. All reasonable business expenses that were documented by Mr. DeSalvo and incurred in the ordinary course of business were to be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s standard policies and procedures.

 

Michael Lambert Employment Agreement

 

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lambert, dated January 2, 2024, pursuant to which Mr. Lambert serves as our Head of Commercial Operations. Mr. Lambert’s employment pursuant to the agreement was “at-will” and was terminable by either party for any reason and with or without notice.

 

Pursuant to his agreement, Mr. Lambert was entitled to receive an initial base salary of $240,000 per year, which was decreased to $225,000 in 2024. In addition, the agreement provides that Mr. Lambert shall receive (i) eligibility to participate in Company sponsored benefit plans, as and when established, including the CEAO bonus program, (ii) commission incentives of up to $250,000, (iii) 2,31,821 options to purchase common stock of the Company under the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Plan, and (iv) three (3) months’ severance benefits in the event of termination other than for cause. Under the CEAO bonus program, Mr. Lambert was entitled to receive an initial gross payout of $10,000, awarded in four (4) equal quarterly payments based on subjective and objective criteria as determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In 2024, the gross payout under the CEAO bonus program was reduced to $0. All reasonable business expenses that were documented by Mr. Lambert and incurred in the ordinary course of business were to be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s standard policies and procedures.

 

The foregoing description of the employment agreements with our named executive officers are qualified in their entirety by reference to the individual employment agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.5, 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following summarizes the material terms of the Amended and Restated Equity Plan.

 

99

 

 

Stock Option Plan

 

On May 26, 2017, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, our Amended and Restated Equity Plan. On June 29, 2018, this plan was amended to reflect the Company’s conversion from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation. On June 19, 2025, this plan was further amended to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by reserving an additional 5,866,923 shares of the Common Stock resulting in an aggregate of 22,220,855 shares of the Common Stock reserved for issuance.

 

On May 26, 2017, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, our TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated Sub-Plan: Israel applicable only for residents of the State of Israel or those who are deemed to be residents of the State of Israel for the payment of tax. This sub-plan is to be read as a continuation of the Amended and Restated Equity Plan and only modifies those options that are governed by the sub-plan to ensure compliance with the requirements of the applicable Israeli laws.

 

The Amended and Restated Equity Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options. The Amended and Restated Equity Plan, through the grant of stock awards, is intended to help us secure and retain the services of eligible award recipients, provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for our success. Through December 31, 2024, we have issued the equivalent of 5,032,974 options at the strike price and as per the vesting schedule specified in the corresponding award agreement to employees and directors under Amended and Restated Equity Plan.

 

As of December 31, 2024, there were the equivalent of 216,058 shares available for future issuance under the Amended and Restated Equity Plan.

 

The foregoing description of the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Plan and the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated Sub-Plan: Israel are qualified in its entirety by reference to the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Plan and the TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated Sub-Plan: Israel, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2024

 

The following table presents information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2024:

 

Name   Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable     Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable     Weighted Average Option Exercise Price     Option Expiration Date  
Doron Kempel     2,446,9967       643,9467     $ 0.14       2034  
Amit Hod     129,3367       63,2223     $ 0.74 (1)     2027-2034  
Joseph DeSalvo     161,023       90,6834     $ 0.14       2031-2034  
Michael Lambert     0       231,821     $ 0.14       2034  

 

(1) The exercise price for the option awards awarded to our named executive officers was modified pursuant to a reverse stock split on November 11, 2023 except in relation to the exercise price for the option awards awarded to Mr. Hod.

 

100

 

 

Director Compensation

 

Non-employee Director Compensation Table

 

We did not have any non-employee members on our board of directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and therefore, we did not pay any compensation, make any equity awards or non-equity awards to, or pay any other compensation to any non-employee members of our board of directors in 2024.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table lists, as of the date of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by:

 

(i) each person, entity or group (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock;

 

(ii) each of our directors;

 

(iii) each of our Named Executive Officers; and

 

(iv) all executive officers and directors as a group.

 

Information relating to beneficial ownership of Common Stock by our principal stockholders and management is based upon information furnished by each person using “beneficial ownership” concepts under the rules of the Commission. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person directly or indirectly has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under the Commission rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she may not have any pecuniary interest.

 

We have based percentage of beneficial ownership for the following table on 3,164,758 shares of Common Stock and 24,513,805 shares in the aggregate of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-3 Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock on an as converted to Common Stock basis, which cast a total of 424,510,471 on an as converted to Common Stock basis, for a total of 427,675,229 shares entitled to vote, and does not include 3,368,466 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and 215,918 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock and 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, which are non-voting, outstanding as of September 30, 2025. In addition, in accordance with the rules of the SEC, beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to securities issuable within 60 days of September 30, 2025. As such, shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options and warrants that may be exercised or settled within 60 days of September 30, 2025 are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage of the class beneficially owned by the person holding such securities but are not deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage of the class beneficially owned by any other person.

 

Each share of our Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals and entities named below is c/o TG-17, Inc., 85 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004.

 

101

 

 

The following table represents the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management pertaining to our Common Stock:

 

Name of beneficial owner  Common Stock beneficially owned prior to offering   Percentage of Beneficial Ownership   Percentage of Voting Power   Shares of Common Stock being registered   Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned after offering 
Executive Officers and Directors                         
Doron Kempel (1)   7,381,917    71.61%   99.28%                          
Amit Hod (2)   145,272    4.31%   0%          
Joseph DeSalvo (3)   35,239    1.08%   0%          
Michael Lambert (4)   86,472    2.61%   0%          
Adam Draizin   -    -    -           
Paul Morin (5)   66,707    2.03%   2.03%          
Randy Boutin   -    -    -           
                          
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (8 persons) (6)   7,715,607    72.51%   99.29%          
                          
5% Stockholders                         
Doron Kempel (1)   7,381,917    71.61%   99.28%          
ProdActive II LLC (7)   9,063,796    81.47%   81.47%          
Radek Sousek (8)   2,164,417    40.45%   40.45%          
Trustees of the DK 2017 Non-US Trust (9)   189,029    5.54%   5.54%          
Trustees of the DK 2017 Brothers Trust (10)   180,620    5.32%   5.32%          
Trustees of the DK 2017 Parents Trust (11)   188,180    5.55%   5.55%          
David A. Novak (12)   216,449    6.40%   6.40%          
JVP VIII, L.P. (13)   1,365,433    32.64%   32.64%          
JVP VII Opportunity, L.P. (14)   727,330    19.46%   19.46%          
JVP VII Opportunity (Israel), L.P. (15)   190,312    5.68%   5.68%          
A Participations Ltd. (16)   608,530    16.78%   16.78%          
Fersen S.A. (17)   365,118    10.53%   10.53%          
12.64 Fund L.P. (18)   178,078    5.23%   5.23%          
Dennis Cameron (19)   170,936    5.03%   5.03%          
FDC Bond SPV LLC (20)   401,790    11.07%   11.07%          
Maxim Partners LLC (21)   180,241    5.58%   5.58%          
Ascent Partners Fund LLC (22)   322,503    9.08%   0%          
Eastward Fund Management, LLC (23)   4,387,237    57.90%   56.48%          

 

* Less than 1%

 

1. Doron Kempel beneficially owns:

 

(A) 301,852 shares of our Common Stock, which includes the following: (i) 165,780 shares which he owns himself and over which he has sole voting and investment control; and (ii) 136,072 shares owned by VFTG, L.P., over which Mr. Kempel has sole voting and investment control. The address of VFTG, L.P. is 292 Newbury Street, #485 Boston, MA 02115;

 

(B) 3,114,460 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 3,114,460 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(C) 2,367,359 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 2,367,359 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

102

 

 

(D) 418,421 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 418,421 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock, which includes (i) 389,457 shares owned by VFTG, L.P.; and (ii) 28,964 which he owns himself;

 

(E) 3,334 shares of our shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, each share entitled to cast 40,000 votes, which he owns himself; and

 

(F) 1,176,491 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,801,168 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus.

 

2. Amit Hod beneficially owns 145,272 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 209,919 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus. Mr. Hod has sole voting and investment control over such shares.

 

3. Joseph DeSalvo beneficially owns 35,239 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 251,707 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus. Mr. DeSalvo has sole voting and investment control over such shares.

 

4. Michael Lambert beneficially owns 86,472 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 138,922 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus. Mr. Lambert has sole voting and investment control over such shares.

 

5. Paul Morin beneficially owns 66,707 shares of our Common Stock which includes (A) 1,915 shares of Common Stock which he owns himself; and (B) 64,792 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 64,792 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Morin has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

6. Includes (A) 303,767 shares of Common Stock, (B) 3,114,460 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, (C) 2,367,359 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; (D) 483,213 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock; (E) 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, each share entitled to cast 40,000 votes and (F) 1,443,474 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 3,401,716 outstanding options within 60 days of this prospectus, all amounts mentioned herein held by the directors and executive officers as a group.

 

7. ProdActive II LLC, beneficially owns 9,063,796 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 1,166,113 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 7,897,683 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) 133,330 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (ii) 4,658,292 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; and (iii) 3,106,061 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. DK 2019 Irrevocable Trust has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by ProdActive II LLC. DK 2019 Irrevocable Trust is governed by unanimous consent of a distribution committee, namely: Jonathan Kempel, Koby Kempel, Jay Hachigian, Susan Aharonian and Paul Morin. The address of ProdActive II LLC is 292 Newbury Street, #485 Boston, MA 02115.

 

8. Radek Sousek beneficially owns 2,164,417 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 41,862 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 2,122,555 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) 683,746 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (ii) 1,332,552 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; and (iii) 106,257 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Radek Sousek has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

9. Trustees of the DK 2017 Non-US Trust beneficially owns 189,029 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 8,216 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 180,813 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 180,813 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. Mr. Jonathan Kempel has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Trustees of the DK 2017 Non-US Trust.

 

10. Trustees of the DK 2017 Brothers Trust beneficially owns 180,620 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 16,521 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 164,099 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 164,099 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. Ms. Amanda Gallagher has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Trustees of the DK 2017 Brothers Trust.

 

11. Trustees of the DK 2017 Parents Trust beneficially owns 188,180 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 28,639 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 159,541 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 159,541 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock. Ms. Amanda Gallagher has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Trustees of the DK 2017 Parents Trust.

 

12. David A. Novak beneficially owns 216,449 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 62,793 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 153,656 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 153,656 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. David A. Novak has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

13. JVP VIII, L.P. beneficially owns 1,365,433 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 410,531 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 954,902 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 954,902 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Erel Margalit has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by JVP VIII, L.P.

 

14. JVP VII Opportunity, L.P. beneficially owns 727,330 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 218,679 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 508,651 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 508,651 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Erel Margalit has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by JVP VII Opportunity, L.P.

 

15. JVP VII Opportunity (Israel), L.P. beneficially owns 190,312 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 65,460 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 124,852 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 124,852 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Erel Margalit has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by JVP VII Opportunity (Israel), L.P.

 

16. A Participations Ltd. beneficially owns 608,530 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 209,309 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 399,221 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 399,221 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Stefano Pessina has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by A Participations Ltd.

 

17. Fersen S.A. beneficially owns 365,118 shares of Common Stock which includes (A) 125,586 shares of Common Stock; and (B) 239,532 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 239,532 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Simonetta Guerra has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Fersen S.A.

 

18. 12.64 Fund L.P. beneficially owns 178,078 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 178,078 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. [INSER NAME] has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by 12.64 Fund L.P.

 

19. Dennis Cameron beneficially owns 170,936 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 170,936 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock. Mr. Dennis Cameron has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

20. FDC Bond SPV LLC beneficially owns 401,790 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 401,790 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Andrew Spellman has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by FDC Bond SPV LLC.

 

21. Maxim Partners LLC beneficially owns 180,241 shares of Common Stock. MJR Holdings LLC is the managing member of Maxim Partners LLC. Cliff Teller is the Chief Executive Officer of MJR Holdings LLC and, has dispositive power over the securities held by Maxim Partners. Mr. Teller disclaims beneficial ownership over any securities owned by Maxim Partners LLC and MJR Holdings LLC except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address of Maxim Partners LLC is 300 Park Ave 16th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

 

22. Ascent Partners Fund LLC (the “Ascent”), a Delaware limited liability company, beneficially owns 322,503 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 65,374 shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Ascent Partners Fund LLC (“Ascent”), a Delaware limited liability company, beneficially owns the shares listed on this table. Each of Mikhail Gurevich and Gennadiy Gurevich manages Dominion Capital Holdings LLC (“DCH”) and Dominion Capital GP LLC (“Dominion GP”), each a Delaware limited liability company, Dominion Capital LLC (“DC”), a Connecticut limited liability company, Ascent Partners LLC (“AP”), a Delaware limited liability company and Ascent. DCH manages DC, Dominion GP, AP and Ascent. Dominion GP manages DC, AP and Ascent. DC manages AP and Ascent. Alon Brenner manages Masada Group Holdings LLC (“Masada”), a Florida limited liability company, AP and Ascent. Masada manages AP and Ascent. AP manages Ascent. Ascent has the power to dispose of and the power to vote the shares beneficially owned by it. Each of Mikhail Gurevich, Gennadiy Gurevich, DCH, Dominion GP, DC, Alon Brenner, Masada and AP may be deemed to beneficially own, and have the power to vote, the shares beneficially owned by Ascent and the other companies they are listed above as managing. For the avoidance of doubt, Ascent owns 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock which are convertible into 1,626,800 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock, issued as part of the Series C Preferred Stock offering, however, the Certificate of Designation for the Series C Preferred Stock contains a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock.

 

23. Eastward Fund Management, LLC beneficially owns (A) 37,620 shares of Common Stock, and (B) 4,349,617 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (i) 4,102,472 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and (ii) 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of 741,435 Series B-1 Warrants. Mr. Dennis Cameron has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by Eastward Fund Management, LLC. The address of Eastward Fund Management, LLC is 432 Cherry Street West Newton, MA 02465. For the avoidance of doubt, Eastward Fund Management, LLC owns 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock which are convertible into 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock, however, the Certificate of Designation for the Series E Preferred Stock contains a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock. Additionally, Eastward Fund Management, LLC owns 37,620 shares of Common Stock, issued as dividend pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Series E Preferred Stock as of October 6, 2025 which are not being registered for resale.

 

103

 

 

The following table represents the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management pertaining to our Preferred Stock entitled to vote, on an as converted to Common Stock basis:

 

Name of beneficial  Series of voting preferred stock beneficially owned prior to offering   Voting preferred stock beneficially owned prior to   Percentage of beneficial   Percentage of voting   Shares of common stock being   Shares of common stock beneficially owned after 
owner  B-1   B-2   B-3   F   C   E   offering   ownership   power   registered   offering 
Executive Officers and Directors                                                       
Doron Kempel (1)   3,114,460    2,367,359    418,421    10,000          -            -    5,910,240    23.79%   95.62%   -    - 
Amit Hod   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Joseph DeSalvo   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Michael Lambert   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Adam Draizin   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Paul Morin (2)   -    -    64,792    -    -    -    64,792    0.26%   0.04%   -    - 
Randy Boutin   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                                        
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (4 persons) (3)   3,114,460    2,367,359    483,213    10,000    -    -    5,975,032    24.05%   95.63%   -    - 
                                                        
5% Stockholders                                                       
Doron Kempel (1)   3,114,460    2,367,359    418,421    10,000    -    -    5,910,240    23.79%   95.62%   -    - 
ProdActive II LLC (4)   133,330    4,658,292    3,106,061    -    -    -    7,897,683    31.80%   5.00%   -    - 
Radek Sousek (5)   683,746    1,332,552    106,257    -    -    -    2,122,555    8.55%   1.34%   -    - 
Eastward Fund Management, LLC (6)   4,349,617                             4,349,617    17.34%   2.60%          

 

 

1. Doron Kempel beneficially owns 5,903,574 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of:

 

(A) 3,114,460 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(B) 2,367,359 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, owned by VFTG, L.P.;

 

(C) 418,421 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock, which includes (i) 389,457 shares owned by VFTG, L.P.; and (ii) 28,964 which he owns himself; and

 

(D) 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, which he owns himself and each share is entitled to cast 40,000 votes.

 

2. Paul Morin beneficially owns 64,792 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 64,792 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock. Mr. Morin has sole voting and investment control over stocks beneficially owned by him.

 

3. Includes (i) 5,968,366 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock entitled to vote held by the Directors and Executive Officers as a group.

 

4. ProdActive II LLC beneficially owns 7,897,683 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (A) 133,330 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (B) 4,658,292 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock; and (C) 3,106,061 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock.

 

5. Radek Sousek beneficially owns 2,122,555 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (A) 683,746 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock; (B) 1,332,552 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock and (C) 106,257 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock.

 

6. Eastward Fund Management, LLC beneficially owns 4,349,617 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of (A) 4,102,472 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and (B) 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of 247,145 Series B-1 Warrants. For the avoidance of doubt, Eastward Fund Management, LLC owns 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock which are convertible into 1,477,857 shares of Common Stock, however, the Certificate of Designation for the Series E Preferred Stock contains a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

 

The following is a summary of transactions or series of transactions since inception, or currently proposed transactions or series of transactions, to which we were, or will be, a party, in which the amount involved exceeded, or will exceed, $120,000, and in which any of our directors, executive officers, or to our knowledge, beneficial owners of 5% or more of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of, or entities affiliated with, any of the foregoing persons, had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest.

 

Since the Company’s establishment, the Company’s founder and CEO has also been the largest investor who participated in all funding rounds and convertible notes in a total amount of approximately $34.2 million.

 

104

 

 

In December 2021, the Company entered into an Unsecured Grid Note agreement with its main shareholder, who is also the Chief Executive Officer (the “Main Shareholder”) in the amount of up to $1,000,000. The Company received three installments of $300,000 each on December 3, 2021, December 10, 2021, and December 13, 2021.

 

In May 2022, the Company entered into another Unsecured Grid Note agreement with the Main Shareholder in the amount of up to $1,000 under the same terms. The Company received two installments of $400,000 and $350,000 on May 5, 2022, and May 26, 2022.

 

In June 2022, the Company entered into a third Unsecured Grid Note agreement with the Main Shareholder in the amount of up to $5,000,000 under the same terms. The Company received sixteen installments for a total of $4,625,000.

 

In October 2022, the Company entered into a fourth Unsecured Grid Note agreement with the Main Shareholder in the amount of up to $5,000,000 under the same terms. The Company received six installments for a total of $1,650,000.

 

In 2022, the related party loans in the amount of $6,275,000 were reassigned to a Convertible Promissory Note.

 

In 2023, $1,450,000 were reassigned to the Convertible Promissory Note and $200,000 were reassigned to the Unsecured Convertible Revolving Promissory Note entered into by the Company in July 2023. The Company entered into Unsecured Convertible Revolving Promissory Note with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $2,000,000. The principal amount was increased to $3,000,000 in October 2023.

 

In 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 to Doron Kempel in exchange for his surrender of an equal number of shares of Common Stock.

 

The total interest expenses recorded as of June 30, 2025 was $26,000, December 31, 2024 was $85,000 and December 31, 2023 was $35,000. As of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Revolving Promissory Note outstanding balance was 1,577,000, $1,870,000 and $1,585,000 respectively.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

The following description summarizes certain important terms of our capital stock, as they are expected to be in effect in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. This description summarizes the provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws and individual certificates of designation for each series of our Preferred Stock. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description of the matters set forth in this section titled “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our articles of incorporation, our bylaws and individual certificates of designation for each series of our Preferred Stock, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Nevada law.

 

We are authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of capital stock, which will consist of: (i) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (ii) 150,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share and (iii) 50,000,000 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, subject to the provisions of any certificate of designation of any series of Preferred Stock, any increase or decrease in the authorized shares of Common Stock requires an affirmative vote of all the holders of a majority in voting power of capital stock that are entitled to vote.

 

Common Stock

 

Our articles of incorporation provides that:

 

  holders of Common Stock will have the right to participate and vote in the Company’s stockholders meeting except with respect to amendments to our articles of incorporation that relate solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled to vote on such an amendment;

 

105

 

 

  holders of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders and also will be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time out of funds legally available therefor;
     
  the payment of dividends, if any, on the Common Stock will be subject to rights of the holders of Preferred Stock; and
     
  upon our liquidation or dissolution, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets remaining available for distribution, subject to stockholders rights of the holders of Preferred Stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our certificates of designation for each series of our Preferred Stock categorize Preferred Stock into the following designations: Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-3 Preferred Stock, Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock (together, the “Preferred Stock”).

 

Ranking

 

With respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company,

 

 

All shares of capital stock of the Company except for Series C Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock shall be junior in rank to Series C Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, each of which rank equal,

   
Series B-3 Preferred Stock shall be junior in rank to Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, each of which rank equal,
   
 

Common Stock and Series F Preferred Stock shall be junior in rank to all other shares of capital stock, and

   
 Common Stock and Series F Preferred Stock shall rank equal.

 

Overview of each series of Preferred Stock:

 

The following is the summary of our various series of our Preferred Stock:

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

Description

 

This consists of shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-3 Preferred Stock (together, the “Series B Preferred Stock”).

 

Conversion

 

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the applicable original issuance price by the applicable conversion price in effect at the time of conversion.

 

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into Common Stock immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO (as such term is defined in our applicable certificate of designation), as such or (ii) written consent or agreement of the majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock voting together on an as-converted to Common Stock basis that are entitled to vote on such matter.

 

In the event that the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per stock lower than the applicable conversion price of the applicable Series B Preferred Stock, the applicable conversion price for the applicable Series B Preferred Stock shall be readjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the applicable Series B Preferred Stock as set forth in our applicable certificate of designation.

 

106

 

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common stock on an as-converted basis and shall vote together, along with holders of other Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereon (together, the “Voting Preferred Stock”), with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. The holders of the Series B Preferred stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of Common stock are entitled to vote.

 

Preferred Return; Dividends and Distributions

 

The holders of Series B Preferred Stock have a right to participate in any dividend paid by the Company of an amount equal to the dividend payable on each share of Common stock on an as-converted basis. Further, the Company is not allowed to pay or set aside any such dividend unless the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are paid, either first or simultaneously, their share of the dividend, subject to rights of other series of Preferred Stock.

 

Liquidation Preference

 

The Company’s Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed as follows: (i) the holders of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock (along with holders of Series CF Preferred Stock on a pari-passu basis) shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders (other than holders of Series C Preferred Stock), of an amount per share equal to two (2) times their original issue price and any unpaid dividend and subsequently (ii) the holders of Series B-3 Preferred Stock shall be paid before any payment is paid to holders of Common Stock and Series F Preferred Stock, of an amount per share equal to two (2) times their original issue price and any unpaid dividend.

 

Redemption Right

 

Other than in a deemed liquidation event as provided for under the applicable certificate of designation, the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder or the Corporation.

 

Covenants

 

For so long as at least 6,187,498 shares of Voting Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we have agreed to comply with a number of covenants restricting our ability to take certain actions or engage in certain activities, which are typical for transactions of this type. In particular, we will not create or reclassify any capital stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, unless the same ranks junior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to its rights, preferences and privileges and we will not enter into certain fundamental transactions (including, without limitation, mergers, business combinations or similar transactions) without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the holders of Voting Preferred Stock.

 

Series B-1 Preferred Stock Protection Covenants

 

For so long as at least 2,051,236 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we have agreed to comply with a number of covenants restricting our ability to take certain actions or engage in certain activities, which are typical for transactions of this type. In particular, we will not create or reclassify any capital stock unless the same ranks pari passu with or junior to, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock unless the same ranks junior to, the Series B-1 Preferred Stock with respect to its rights, preferences and privileges without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 60% of the holders of Series B-1 Preferred Stock.

 

107

 

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement dated June 24, 2024 (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), the holders of our Preferred Stock entitled to vote therein will be entitled to certain demand registration rights. At any time beginning six (6) months after the effectiveness of the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its securities under the Act, the holders of at least 50% of the shares registrable under the Stockholders Agreement can request that we register the offer and sale of their shares. Such request for registration must cover securities with an anticipated aggregate offering price of at least $30 million. We are obligated to effect only three (3) such registrations. If we determine that it would be seriously detrimental to us and our stockholders to effect such a demand registration, we have the right to defer such registration, not more than once in any twelve-month period, for a period of up to 90 days. Additionally, we will not be required to effect a demand registration during the period beginning 60 days prior to the public filing of a registration statement, and ending on a date 180 days following the effectiveness of a registration statement.

 

Piggyback Registration Rights

 

If we propose to register the offer and sale of any of our Common Stock or any other securities under the Act, then in connection with the public offering of such Common Stock or any other securities solely for cash, we expect that the holders of up to 28,090,905 shares of our Common Stock (issuable upon conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock and Series CF Preferred Stock) will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing the holders to include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to (i) a demand registration, (ii) a registration related to any employee benefit plan or a corporate reorganization or other transaction covered by Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act, (iii) a registration on any registration form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the shares registrable under the Stockholders Agreement or (iv) a registration in which the only Common Stock or Non-Voting Common Stock being registered is issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration.

 

Series CF Preferred Stock:

 

Description

 

This consists of shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock (together, the “Series CF Preferred Stock”).

 

Conversion

 

Each share of Series CF Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Non-Voting Common Stock as is determined by terms of the applicable certificates of designation.

 

Each share of Series CF Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into Non-Voting Common Stock immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO (as such term is defined in our applicable certificate of designation), as such or (ii) written consent or agreement of the majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock voting together on an as-converted to Common Stock basis that are entitled to vote on such matter.

 

In the event that the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per stock lower than the applicable conversion price of the applicable Series CF Preferred Stock, the applicable conversion price for the applicable Series CF Preferred Stock shall be readjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the applicable Series CF Preferred Stock as set forth in our applicable certificate of designation.

 

On June 19, 2025, our board of directors and stockholders approved the automatic conversion of all our Non-Voting Common Stock, issued or issuable upon the conversion of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, into Common Stock concurrently with the listing on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange.

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Series CF Preferred Stock are not entitled to any voting rights.

 

Preferred Return; Dividends and Distributions

 

The holders of Series CF Preferred Stock have a right to participate in any dividend paid by the Company of an amount equal to the dividend payable on each share of Non-Voting Common stock on an as-converted basis. Further, the Company is not allowed to pay or set aside any such dividend unless the holders of Series CF Preferred Stock are paid, either first or simultaneously, their share of the dividend, subject to rights of other series of Preferred Stock.

 

108

 

 

Liquidation Preference

 

The Company’s Series CF Preferred Stock are entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed as follows: (i) the holders of Series CF Preferred Stock (along with holders of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock on a pari-passu basis) shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders (other than holders of Series C Preferred Stock), of an amount per share equal to two (2) times their original issue price and any unpaid dividend.

 

Redemption Right

 

Other than in a deemed liquidation event as provided for under the applicable certificate of designation, the Series CF Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder or the Corporation.

 

Covenants

 

For so long as at least 6,187,498 shares of Voting Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we have agreed to comply with a number of covenants restricting our ability to take certain actions or engage in certain activities, which are typical for transactions of this type. In particular, we will not create or reclassify any capital stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series CF Preferred Stock, unless the same ranks junior to the Series CF Preferred Stock with respect to its rights, preferences and privileges and we will not enter into certain fundamental transactions (including, without limitation, mergers, business combinations or similar transactions) without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the holders of Voting Preferred Stock.

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement, the holders of our Preferred Stock entitled to vote therein will be entitled to certain demand registration rights. At any time beginning six (6) months after the effectiveness of the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its securities under the Act, the holders of at least 50% of the shares registrable under the Stockholders Agreement can request that we register the offer and sale of their shares. Such request for registration must cover securities with an anticipated aggregate offering price of at least $30 million. We are obligated to effect only three (3) such registrations. If we determine that it would be seriously detrimental to us and our stockholders to effect such a demand registration, we have the right to defer such registration, not more than once in any twelve-month period, for a period of up to 90 days. Additionally, we will not be required to effect a demand registration during the period beginning 60 days prior to the public filing of a registration statement, and ending on a date 180 days following the effectiveness of a registration statement.

 

Piggyback Registration Rights

 

If we propose to register the offer and sale of any of our Common Stock or any other securities under the Act, then in connection with the public offering of such Common Stock or any other securities solely for cash, we expect that the holders of up to 28,090,905 shares of our Common Stock (issuable upon conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock and Series CF Preferred Stock) will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing the holders to include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to (i) a demand registration, (ii) a registration related to any employee benefit plan or a corporate reorganization or other transaction covered by Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act, (iii) a registration on any registration form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the shares registrable under the Stockholders Agreement or (iv) a registration in which the only Common Stock or Non-Voting Common Stock being registered is issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration.

 

Series F Preferred Stock:

 

Description

 

This consists of shares of Series F Preferred Stock.

 

Conversion

 

Each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into one (1) share of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock.

 

109

 

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Series F Preferred Stock are entitled to cast 40,000 votes for each one (1) share of Series F Preferred Stock and shall vote together, along with holders of other Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereon, with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. The holders of the Series F Preferred stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of Common stock are entitled to vote.

 

Preferred Return; Dividends and Distributions

 

The holders of Series F Preferred Stock have a right to participate in any dividend paid by the Company of an amount equal to the dividend payable on each share of Common stock on an as-converted basis. Further, the Company is not allowed to pay or set aside any such dividend unless the holders of Series F Preferred Stock are paid, either first or simultaneously, their share of the dividend, subject to rights of other series of Preferred Stock.

 

Liquidation Preference

 

The Company’s Series F Preferred Stock are entitled to participate in any distribution out of the assets of the Company on an equal basis per share with the holders of the Common Stock. For the purposes of such distribution, holders of Series F Preferred Stock shall be treated as if all shares of Series F Preferred Stock had been converted to Common Stock immediately prior to the distribution.

 

Redemption Right

 

The Series F Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder or the Corporation.

 

Registration Rights

 

The Series F Preferred Stock are not entitled to demand registration rights.

 

Piggyback Registration Rights

 

The Series F Preferred Stock are not entitled to “piggyback” registration rights.

 

Series C Preferred Stock:

 

Description

 

This consists of shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

 

Conversion

 

Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the conversion amount by the conversion price in effect at the time of conversion. The certificate of designation provides a limitation on conversion in the event the holder, its affiliates or any other person acting as a group, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock upon such conversion.

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights, except as required by law and as expressly provided in the certificate of designation.

 

Preferred Return; Dividends and Distributions

 

The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to a monthly dividend at a rate of 8% of the stated value (as defined under the Series C certificate of designation) which commences accumulating on the initial issuance date and is computed on the basis of 360-day year and twelve (12) 30-day months.

 

Liquidation Preference

 

The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock first (along with holders of Series E Preferred Stock as described below) who shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders, of an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) 200% of stated value (as defined therein) or (ii) the amount the holder would receive if such holder converted such Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.

 

110

 

 

Redemption Right

 

Upon the occurrence of a triggering event as defined in the certificate of designation which cannot be cured, each holder has a right to redeem the eligible shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the price stated in the terms therein.

 

Additionally, upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy triggering event as defined in the certificate of designation, we shall immediately redeem, in cash, each of the Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding at a redemption price stated in the terms therein.

 

If a direct listing has occurred, each holder, from and after the date of the direct listing, has a right to require the Company to redeem shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a purchase price equal to 100% of the conversion amount in an amount equal to 50% of the net proceeds received by the Company from any new issuance of public or private equity or debt securities.

 

If a direct listing has not occurred, each holder, from and after the 10th business day prior to the outside date (as defined in the certificate of designation), has a right to require the Company to redeem shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a purchase price equal to 110% of the conversion amount.

 

At any time that no equity conditions failure exists (as defined in the certificate of designation), the Company has a right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding at a price equal to 200% of the stated value (as defined in the certificate of designation) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon if before the direct listing, and 110% of the stated value plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon if after the direct listing.

 

Series C Protective Provisions

 

We will use commercially reasonable efforts to not enter into corporate transactions (as defined in the certificate of designation) unless the successor entity is a qualified entity as per the certificate of designation, we will deliver a change of control notice as per the stated timeline and any failure to do so would result in a redemption right, any transfer constituting more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company will entitle each holder with a tag-along right.

 

In the event that the Company grants, issues or sells any securities or rights to purchase securities, each holder is entitled to purchase rights on an as-converted to Common Stock basis. If the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per stock lower than the conversion price, the conversion price for the Series C Preferred Stock shall be readjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the Series C Preferred Stock as set forth in our certificate of designation.

 

Additionally, we are restricted from amending our articles of incorporation, bylaws or take any other action to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of the certificate of designation. We are required to reserve sufficient authorized and unissued Common Stock to give effect to conversion of all shares of Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock.

 

Covenants

 

We have agreed to comply with a number of covenants restricting our ability to take certain actions or engage in certain activities, which are typical for transactions of this type. In particular, we shall not (a) incur any indebtedness other than the permitted debt, (b) incur any liens other than permitted liens, (c) make any restricted payments, (d) enter into restricted asset transfers, (e) mature or accelerate any existing debt, (f) change the nature of our business, (g) maintain our existence, properties, intellectual property and insurance, and (h) issue any Series C Preferred Stock without the consent of the holders of sixty-five percent (65%) in aggregate principal amount of the Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

Additionally, (a) we shall not amend or repeal our articles of incorporation, bylaws or any certificates of designation that may adversely affect the preferences, rights and privileges of Series C Preferred Stock, (b) increase or decrease the authorized number of Series C Preferred Stock, (c) create or authorize any new class or series of shares that has a preference over or is on a parity with Series C Preferred Stock, (d) purchase, repurchase or redeem any shares junior in rank to the Series C Preferred Stock, (e) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any shares junior in rank to the Series C Preferred Stock, and (f) issue any Series C Preferred Stock other than pursuant to the securities purchase agreement executed between the holders and the Company.

 

Registration Rights

 

The Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated June 25, 2025 with Ascent (“Registration Rights Agreement”) under which, the Company shall file an initial registration statement within 90 days from June 25, 2025 relating to the resale of all qualified securities (as described therein) held by the holders of Series C Preferred Stock. If the all the qualified securities cannot be registered under such initial registration statement, the Company shall (a) use its best efforts to file amendments to such registration statement to cover the maximum number of qualified securities permitted, or (b) file an additional registration statement within the specified date therein covered the qualified securities.

 

Additionally, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to demand registration rights, subject to certain limitations, for all or a portion of qualified securities, other than securities that are already covered under another previously filed registration statement or that such holder has requested to be included in another registration statement. We are obligated to effect only two (2) such registrations.

 

Piggyback Registration Rights

 

Under the Registration Rights Agreement, if there is no effective registration statement that covers all qualified securities as specified above and the Company intends to prepare and file a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others, then the holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration.

 

Series E Preferred Stock:

 

Description

 

This consists of shares of Series E Preferred Stock.

 

Conversion

 

Each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Stated Value (as defined under the Series E certificate of designation) by a conversion price of either (i) $4.62 per share, prior to the Ascent Minimum Recovery Date (as defined under the Series E certificate of designation), and (ii) $3.75 per share at all times after to the Ascent Minimum Recovery Date. The certificate of designation provides a limitation on conversion in the event the holder, its affiliates or any other person acting as a group, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Common Stock upon such conversion.

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights, except as required by law and as expressly provided in the certificate of designation.

 

111

 

 

Preferred Return; Dividends and Distributions

 

The holders of Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends at an annual rate of the greater of: (i) the Prime Rate, plus 6.5%, or (ii) 12%, payable monthly in arrears on the stated value (the “Dividend Rate”). Each of Series E Preferred Stock is entitled to a monthly dividend equal to Dividend Rate times the stated value commencing from its issuance date.

 

Liquidation Preference

 

The holders of Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock (along with holders of Series C Preferred Stock as described above) first who shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders.

 

Redemption Right

 

Upon the occurrence of a redemption triggering event as defined in the certificate of designation, the Company can redeem outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock in cash, as described under the certificate of designation. Additionally, the Company, at its sole discretion, can redeem, in whole or in one or more parts, outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock in cash by payment to the holder of the stated value thereof, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon.

 

Series E Protective Provisions

 

As long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, we have agreed to comply with a number of covenants restricting our ability to take certain actions or engage in certain activities, which are typical for transactions of this type. In particular, we will not create or reclassify any capital stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, unless the same ranks junior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to its rights, preferences and privileges and we will not enter into certain fundamental transactions (including, without limitation, mergers, business combinations or similar transactions) without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the holders of Series E Preferred Stock.

 

Registration Rights

 

The Series E Preferred Stock are not entitled to demand registration rights.

 

Piggyback Registration Rights

 

The Series E Preferred Stock are not entitled to “piggyback” registration rights.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Nevada Law

 

Exclusive Forum

 

Our articles of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state court located within the State of Nevada (or, if a state court located within the State of Nevada does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the State of Nevada) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the NRS, our articles of incorporation or our bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This choice of forum provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive jurisdiction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our articles of incorporation provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. While the Nevada courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions. In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of our articles of incorporation, but there can be no assurance that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.

 

Moreover, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our articles of incorporation provide that the exclusive forum provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act. Accordingly, actions by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder must be brought in federal court.

 

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provision in our articles of incorporation. Our choice of forum provision may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders in pursuing claims and may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it believes to be favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Nevada law.

 

These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. We believe that these provisions and insurance are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers. In addition, in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers.

 

NRS 78.411 to NRS 78.444

 

As a Nevada corporation, we will be subject to the provisions of NRS 78.411 through NRS 78.444. These statutes prevents certain Nevada corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder.” In general, NRS 78.423 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. A “combination” includes a merger or sale of (i) more than 5% of the aggregate market value of (A) all our assets, or (B) all our outstanding voting shares, or (ii) more than 10% of our net income. However, the above provisions of NRS 78.423 do not apply if:

 

  the business combination takes place more than four years after the interested stockholder became an “interested stockholder;”
     
  our board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder an “interested stockholder” prior to the date of the transaction;
     
  on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least 60% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder; or
     
  the corporation’s original articles of incorporation contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by NRS 78.411 through NRS 78.444.

 

Our original articles of incorporation in the State of Nevada, adopted in connection with our re-domicile to the State of Nevada in August of 2025, contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by NRS 78.411 through NRS. These provisions are therefore not applicable to us.

 

112

 

 

Listing

 

We have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “OBAI”.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598. The transfer agent and registrar can be contacted by phone at: 212-828-8436.

 

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Prior to the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq, there has been no public market for our Common Stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares our Common Stock in the public market following our listing on Nasdaq, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the public price of our Common Stock and may make it more difficult for you to sell your shares at a time and price that you deem appropriate. We will have no input if and when any Registered Stockholders may, or may not, elect to sell their shares or the prices at which any such sales may occur.

 

After the Direct Listing, a total of 6,775,021 shares of our Common Stock will be outstanding, including 3,764,625 shares of our Common Stock registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and no shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock will be outstanding. Any shares not registered hereunder will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if they are registered under the Securities Act, including, but not limited to, the shares registered hereunder, or if they qualify for an exemption from registration, including under Rules 144 or 701 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below. Restricted securities also may be sold outside of the United States to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S-K. With the exception of shares owned by our directors, officers and certain stockholders, substantially all of our Common Stock may be sold after our initial listing on Nasdaq, either by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders in accordance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to and in compliance with public company reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, an eligible shareholder is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. To be an eligible shareholder under Rule 144, such shareholder must not be deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then such person is entitled to sell such shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.

 

In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling Common Stock on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell shares 90 days after we become a reporting company. Within any three-month period, such shareholders may sell a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

1% of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately shares immediately after our registration; or
   
the average weekly trading volume of our Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

 

113

 

 

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares of Common Stock on behalf of our affiliates also are subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

 

Rule 701

 

Rule 701 generally allows a shareholder who was issued shares under a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been our affiliate during the immediately preceding 90 days, to sell these shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits our affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required by that rule to wait until 90 days after we become a reporting company before selling those shares under Rule 701.

 

Registration Statements on Form S-8

 

We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares of our Common Stock subject to outstanding stock options or reserved for issuance under our Amended and Restated Equity Plan, as soon as permitted under the Securities Act. Such registration statements will automatically become effective upon filing with the SEC. However, shares registered on Form S-8 may be subject to the volume limitations and the manner of sale, notice, and public information requirements of Rule 144.

 

Lock-up Agreements

 

None.

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to our Stockholders Agreement, the holders of up to 28,090,905 shares of our Common Stock issuable after the Conversion are entitled to certain piggyback registration rights with respect the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights” for a description of these registration rights. If the offer and sale of these shares is registered, the shares will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act and a large number of shares may be sold into the public market.

 

SALE PRICE HISTORY OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

 

We have applied to list our Common Stock on Nasdaq. Prior to the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq, there has been no public market for our Common Stock. Our Common Stock has a limited history of trading in private transactions.

 

Issuance of Preferred Stock:

 

There have been no changes in the sales prices of any series of our Preferred Stock, as each was sold at a fixed price.

 

Series Seed Preferred Units

 

On June 28, 2017, we issued an aggregate of 60,000,000 shares of series seed preferred units in a private placement for gross proceeds of $3,000,000 at $0.05000 per share (1).

 

On January 9, 2018, we issued an aggregate of 21,261,249 shares of series seed preferred units in a private placement for gross proceeds of $3,000,999 at $0.14110 per share (1).

 

On June 19, 2018, we issued an aggregate of 3,009,328 shares of series seed preferred units in a private placement for gross proceeds of $1,000,000 at $0.283323 per share (1).

 

(1) Following the Company’s reverse stock splits in 2023 and 2025, these shares (Series Seed Preferred Units and Series A Preferred Stock) would represent an aggregate of 988,868 shares of Common Stock, upon adjustment as of September 30, 2025.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On October 1, 2018, we issued an aggregate of 1,747,749 shares of Series A preferred stock in a private placement for gross proceeds of $41,748,419, representing a price of $23.88696 per share after retroactive adjustment for reverse splits undertaken in 2023 and 2025.

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On November 17, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 22,702,513 shares of preferred stock in a private placement under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors for gross proceeds of $44,977,011 (including the amount of debt converted which was outstanding under convertible notes) as follows:

 

● (i) 2,051,575 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued for total consideration of $3,006,000 at $1.462533 per share as part of the initial closing, (ii) 2,155,398 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of debt amounting to $3,152,340 into equity, at a price per stock of $1.462533, and (iii) 1,947,074 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes amounting to $2,847,659, at a price per stock of $1.462533.

 

● 9,154,383 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.31628, which were issued upon the conversion of approximately $12,049,732 (comprising of $11,362,500 as the principal outstanding amount and $687,232 as interest) in Convertible Notes to a group of eleven (11) persons; and

 

● 7,394,085 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.462533, which were issued upon the conversion of approximately $10,809,146 in Convertible Notes to thirty-two (32) persons. On December 29, 2023, we repurchased 242,955 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock from Omidyar Technology Ventures, LLC for $1 resulting in an aggregate of 7,151,130 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

As part of this issuance, all previous preferred units and stock were converted into Common Stock. Additionally, in early 2024, 2,050,895 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued for a total consideration of $3,000,000 at $1.462533 per share by way of five (5) additional closings to four (4) persons.

 

114

 

 

Series B-1 Warrants

 

On November 17, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Warrants with par value of $0.0001, in connection with the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B-1 Warrants have an exercise price of $1.462533 per share.

 

Each share of Series B-1 Warrant shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such warrant was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the value of the warrant (meaning aggregate fair market value of warrants less the aggregate exercise price of warrant) at the time the conversion by the fair market value of one warrant share, as defined therein.

 

Each share of Series B-1 Warrant shall automatically (i) convert into Common Stock upon a merger or sale of assets where the fair market value of one warrant share is greater than exercise price, unless the warrant holder prior to such an event elects otherwise, (ii) convert into Common Stock upon the expiration date, if the fair market value of one warrant share is greater than exercise price, or (iii) expire upon a merger or sale of assets where the fair market value of one warrant share is less than exercise price, and the warrant holder does not exercise the warrants upon notice.

 

In the event that the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per stock lower than the applicable conversion price of the Series B-1 Warrants, the applicable conversion price for the Series B-1 Warrants shall be readjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the Series B-1 Warrants.

 

Series CF-1 Preferred Stock

 

On June 21, 2024, we entered into a listing agreement, under Regulation Crowdfunding whereby the Company agreed to sell securities to eligible investors through a funding portal by way of a special purpose vehicle. As part of the offering, we offered up to 2,354,681 Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per Share at a purchase price of $2.12343 per share with a maximum amount of $5,000,000 to be raised.

 

The offering was closed on April 30, 2025, and we issued an aggregate of 957,102 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $2,032,000.

 

On September 2024, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company offered to sell securities under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors. The offering was closed on June 17, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 2,411,364 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $5,120,000.

 

Series CF-2 Preferred Stock

 

On July 9, 2025, we entered into a listing agreement, under Regulation Crowdfunding whereby the Company agreed to sell securities to eligible investors through a funding portal by way of a special purpose vehicle. As part of the offering, we offered up to 219,955 Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per Share at a purchase price of $3.864435 per share with a maximum amount of $850,000 to be raised.

 

The offering was closed on September 5, 2025, and we issued an aggregate of 215,918 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $833,794.

 

On July 18, 2025, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company offered to sell securities under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors.

 

The offering was closed on September 5, 2025 without the issuance of any shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock.

 

Series F Preferred Stock

 

On June 19, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 to Doron Kempel in exchange for his surrender of an equal number of shares of Common Stock.

 

Series C Preferred Stock and Warrants

 

On June 25, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001, together with warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate consideration of $3,000,000 to Ascent Partners Fund LLC resulting in an average price of 0.67550 per share. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.2475 per share, with expiration dates as follows: 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of eight (8) months, 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of sixteen (16) months, and 666,667 warrants have an expiration date of two (2) years from the issuance date.

 

The warrants may not be exercised on a cashless basis unless, upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on any recognized stock exchange pursuant to an effective registration statement, there is no effective registration statement covering, or no current prospectus available for, the free resale of the warrant exercise shares by the holder.

 

The foregoing description of the Series C Preferred Stock and warrants are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Securities Purchase Agreement, Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and three (3) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 3.6, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 and 10.4 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Series E Preferred Stock

 

On August 6, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 to Eastward by converting an outstanding amount of approximately $6,827,698.

 

The foregoing description of the Series E Preferred Stock is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Securities Purchase and Conversion Agreement, Waiver and Twenty-Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.10, 10.9 and 3.10 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

While Maxim Group LLC, in its capacity as our financial advisor, is expected to consider this information in connection with setting the opening public price of our Common Stock, this information may have little or no relation to broader market demand for our Common Stock and thus the opening public price and subsequent public price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these historical private sale prices as it may differ materially from the opening public price and subsequent public price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq.

 

On the day that our shares of Common Stock are initially listed on Nasdaq, Maxim Group LLC, in its capacity as our financial advisor, will determine when our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade and to approve proceeding with the opening of trading at the Current Reference Price. If the Maxim does not approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price (for example, due to the absence of adequate pre-opening buy and sell interest), Maxim will request that Nasdaq delay the opening until such a time that sufficient price discovery has been made to ensure that a reasonable amount of volume crosses on the opening trade.

 

115

 

 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK

 

The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. holders (as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our Common Stock. This discussion is not a complete analysis of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences relating thereto, does not address the potential application of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income or the alternative minimum tax, and does not address any estate or gift tax consequences or any tax consequences arising under any state, local, or foreign tax laws, or any other U.S. federal tax laws. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities are subject to differing interpretations and may change, possibly retroactively, resulting in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with such statements and conclusions.

 

This discussion is limited to non-U.S. holders who purchase our Common Stock pursuant to this prospectus and who hold our Common Stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder in light of such holder’s particular circumstances. This discussion also does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may be relevant to holders subject to special rules under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including:

 

  certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
     
  partnerships or other pass-through entities (and investors therein);
     
  “controlled foreign corporations;”
     
  “passive foreign investment companies;”
     
  corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
     
  banks, financial institutions, investment funds, insurance companies, brokers, dealers, or traders in securities;
     
  tax-exempt organizations and governmental organizations;
     
  tax-qualified retirement plans;
     
  persons subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code;
     
  persons who hold or receive our Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation;
     
  “qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds;
     
  persons that own, or have owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our Common Stock;
     
  persons who have elected to mark securities to market; and
     
  persons holding our Common Stock as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or straddle, or a constructive sale, or other risk reduction strategy or integrated investment.

 

116

 

 

If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Common Stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our Common Stock and the partners in such partnerships are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of holding and disposing of our Common Stock.

 

THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT ADVICE. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, OWNING, AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL, OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS AND ANY OTHER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS. IN ADDITION, SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS WERE RECENTLY ENACTED. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH CHANGES IN U.S. TAX LAW AS WELL AS POTENTIAL CONFORMING CHANGES IN STATE TAX LAWS.

 

Definition of Non-U.S. Holder

 

For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder is any beneficial owner of our Common Stock that is not a “U.S. person” or a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. person is any person that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any of the following:

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
   
a corporation (or any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
   
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
   
a trust (i) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

Distributions on Our Common Stock

 

As described under the section titled “Dividend Policy,” we have never declared or paid dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. However, if we make cash or other property distributions on our Common Stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts that exceed such current and accumulated earnings and profits and, therefore, are not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute a return of capital and will first be applied against and reduce a holder’s tax basis in our Common Stock, but not below zero. Any excess amount distributed will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock and will be treated as described under the section titled “—Gain On Disposition of Our Common Stock” below.

 

117

 

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding effectively connected income, backup withholding and FATCA (as defined under the section titled “—Withholding on Foreign Entities” below), dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our Common Stock generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To receive the benefit of a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must furnish us or our withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form) certifying such holder’s qualification for the reduced rate. This certification must be provided to us or our withholding agent before the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. If the non-U.S. holder holds the stock through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then will be required to provide certification to us or our withholding agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.

 

If a non-U.S. holder holds our Common Stock in connection with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and dividends paid on our Common Stock are effectively connected with such holder’s U.S. trade or business (and are attributable to such holder’s permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States if required by an applicable tax treaty), the non-U.S. holder will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. To claim the exemption, the non-U.S. holder must generally furnish a valid IRS Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form) to the applicable withholding agent.

 

However, any such effectively connected dividends paid on our Common Stock generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items.

 

Non-U.S. holders that do not provide the required certification on a timely basis, but that qualify for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

 

Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

Gain on Disposition of Our Common Stock

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and FATCA, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock, unless:

 

the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States;
   
the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other requirements are met; or
   
our Common Stock constitutes a “United States real property interest” by reason of our status as a United States real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for our Common Stock, and our Common Stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market during the calendar year in which the sale or other disposition occurs.

 

118

 

 

Determining whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property interests relative to the fair market value of our other trade or business assets and our foreign real property interests. We believe that we are not currently and do not anticipate becoming a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although there can be no assurance we will not in the future become a USRPHC.

 

Gain described in the first bullet point above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if such holder were a resident of the United States. A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items. Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), but may be offset by certain U.S.-source capital losses (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided that the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. Gain described in the third bullet point above will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business (subject to any provisions under an applicable income tax treaty), except that the branch profits tax generally will not apply. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Annual reports are required to be filed with the IRS and provided to each non-U.S. holder indicating the amount of dividends on our Common Stock paid to such holder and the amount of any tax withheld with respect to those dividends. These information reporting requirements apply even if no withholding was required because the dividends were effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, or withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. This information also may be made available under a specific treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established. Backup withholding, currently at a 24% rate, generally will not apply to payments to a non-U.S. holder of dividends on or the gross proceeds of a disposition of our Common Stock provided the non-U.S. holder furnishes the required certification for its non-U.S. status, such as by providing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, or IRS Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form), or certain other requirements are met. Backup withholding may apply if the payor has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person who is not an exempt recipient.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. If any amount is withheld under the backup withholding rules, the non-U.S. holder should consult with a U.S. tax advisor regarding the possibility of and procedure for obtaining a refund or a credit against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any.

 

119

 

 

Withholding on Foreign Entities

 

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “FATCA”) impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on certain payments made to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under these rules) unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding certain U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or an exemption applies. FATCA also generally will impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on certain payments made to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity either certifies that it does not have any “substantial United States owners” as defined in the Code or provides the withholding agent a certification identifying certain direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity or an exemption applies. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. The withholding provisions described above currently apply to payments of dividends on our Common Stock. Prior to the issuance of proposed Treasury regulations described below, withholding taxes under FATCA would have also applied to gross proceeds from sales or other disposition of our Common Stock. However, the U.S. Treasury Department’s proposed regulations that, if finalized in their present form, would eliminate the federal withholding tax of 30% applicable to the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our Common Stock. In its preamble to such proposed regulations, the U.S. Treasury Department stated that taxpayers (including withholding agents) may generally rely on the proposed regulations until they are revoked or final regulations are issued.

 

Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on an investment in our Common Stock.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The Registered Stockholders, and their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, or other successors in interest may sell their shares of Common Stock covered hereby pursuant to brokerage transactions on Nasdaq, or other public exchanges or registered alternative trading venues, at prevailing market prices at any time after the Common Stock are listed for trading. We are not party to any arrangement with any Registered Stockholder or any broker-dealer with respect to sales of shares of Common Stock by the Registered Stockholders, except we have engaged a financial advisor with respect to certain other matters relating to the registration of our Common Stock and listing of our Common Stock, as further described below. As such, we do not anticipate receiving notice as to if and when any Registered Stockholder may, or may not, elect to sell their shares of Common Stock or the prices at which any such sales may occur, and there can be no assurance that any Registered Stockholders will sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock by the Registered Stockholders. We will recognize costs related to this Direct Listing and our transition to a publicly-traded company consisting of professional fees and other expenses. We will expense these amounts in the period incurred and not deduct these costs from net proceeds to the issuer as they would be in an initial public offering.

 

We have engaged the Advisor to advise and assist us with respect to certain matters relating to our Direct Listing. The services expected to be performed by the Advisor will include providing advice and assistance with respect to defining objectives, analyzing, structuring and planning the Direct Listing, developing and assisting with our investor communication strategy in relation to the Direct Listing, and being available to consult with Nasdaq, including on the day that our shares of Common Stock are initially listed on the Nasdaq Global Market.

 

In addition, the Advisor will determine when our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade and to approve proceeding with the opening of trading at the Current Reference Price (as defined below). However, the Advisor has not been engaged to participate in investor meetings or to otherwise facilitate or coordinate price discovery activities or sales of our Common Stock in consultation with us, except as described herein.

 

120

 

 

On the day that our shares of Common Stock are initially listed on Nasdaq, Nasdaq will begin accepting, but not executing, pre-opening buy and sell orders and will begin to continuously generate the indicative Current Reference Price on the basis of such accepted orders. The Current Reference Price is calculated each second and, during a 10-minute “Display Only” period, is disseminated, along with other indicative imbalance information, to market participants by Nasdaq on its NOII and BookViewer tools. Following the “Display Only” period, a “Pre-Launch” period begins, during which the Advisor, in its capacity as our financial advisor to perform the functions under Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8), must notify Nasdaq that our shares are “ready to trade.” Once the Advisor has notified Nasdaq that our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade, Nasdaq will calculate the Current Reference Price for our shares of Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq rules. If the Advisor then approves proceeding at the Current Reference Price, Nasdaq will conduct a price validation test in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8). If the Advisor does not approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price (for example, due to the absence of adequate pre-opening buy and sell interest), the Advisor will request that Nasdaq delay the opening until such a time that sufficient price discovery has been made to ensure that a reasonable amount of volume crosses on the opening trade. As part of conducting such price validation test, Nasdaq may consult with the Advisor, if the price bands need to be modified, to select the new price bands for purposes of applying such test iteratively until the validation tests yield a price within such bands. Upon completion of such price validation checks, the applicable orders that have been entered will then be executed at such price and regular trading of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq will commence.

 

Under Nasdaq rules, the “Current Reference Price” means: (i) the single price at which the maximum number of orders to buy or sell can be matched; (ii) if there is more than one price at which the maximum number of orders to buy or sell can be matched, then it is the price that minimizes the imbalance between orders to buy or sell (i.e. minimizes the number of shares that would remain unmatched at such price); (iii) if more than one price exists under (ii), then it is the entered price (i.e. the specified price entered in an order by a customer to buy or sell) at which our shares of Common Stock will remain unmatched (i.e. will not be bought or sold); and (iv) if more than one price exists under (iii), a price determined by Nasdaq in consultation with the Advisor in its capacity as our financial advisor. In the event that more than one price exists under (iii), the Advisor will exercise any consultation rights only to the extent that it can do so consistent with the anti-manipulation provisions of the federal securities laws, including Regulation M, or applicable relief granted thereunder.

 

In determining the Current Reference Price, Nasdaq’s cross algorithms will match orders that have been entered into and accepted by Nasdaq’s system. This occurs with respect to a potential Current Reference Price when orders to buy shares of Common Stock at an entered bid price that is greater than or equal to such potential Current Reference Price are matched with orders to sell a like number of shares of Common Stock at an entered asking price that is less than or equal to such potential Current Reference Price. To illustrate, as a hypothetical example of the calculation of the Current Reference Price, if Nasdaq’s cross algorithms matched all accepted orders as described above, and two limit orders remained—a limit order to buy 500 shares of Common Stock at an entered bid price of $10.01 per share and a limit order to sell 200 shares of Common Stock at an entered asking price of $10.00 per share—the Current Reference Price would be selected as follows:

 

  Under clause (i), if the Current Reference Price is $10.00, then the maximum number of additional shares that can be matched is 200. If the Current Reference Price is $10.01, then the maximum number of additional shares that can be matched is also 200, which means that the same maximum number of additional shares would be matched at the price of either $10.00 or $10.01.
     
  Because more than one price under clause (i) exists, under clause (ii), the Current Reference Price would be the price that minimizes the imbalance between orders to buy or sell (i.e., minimizes the number of shares that would remain unmatched at such price). Selecting either $10.00 or $10.01 as the Current Reference Price would create the same imbalance in the limit orders that cannot be matched, because at either price 300 shares would not be matched.
     
  Because more than one price under clause (ii) exists, under clause (iii), the Current Reference Price would be the entered price at which orders for shares of Common Stock at such entered price will remain unmatched. In such case, choosing $10.01 would cause 300 shares of the 500-share limit order with the entered price of $10.01 to remain unmatched, compared to choosing $10.00, where all 200 shares of the limit order with the entered price of $10.00 would be matched, and no shares at such entered price remain unmatched. Thus, Nasdaq would select $10.01 as the Current Reference Price, because orders for shares at such entered price will remain unmatched. The above example (including the prices) is provided solely by way of illustration.

 

121

 

 

The Advisor, as the designated financial advisor under Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8), will determine when our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade and approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price primarily based on considerations of volume, timing and price. In particular, the Advisor will determine, based primarily on pre-opening buy and sell orders, when a reasonable amount of volume will cross on the opening trade such that sufficient price discovery has been made to open trading at the Current Reference Price. If the Advisor does not approve proceeding at the Current Reference Price (for example, due to the absence of adequate pre-opening buy and sell interest), the Advisor will request that Nasdaq delay the opening until such a time that sufficient price discovery has been made to ensure that a reasonable amount of volume crosses on the opening trade.

 

Further, in the highly unlikely event that Nasdaq consults with the Advisor as described in clause (iv) of the definition of Current Reference Price, the Advisor would request that Nasdaq delay the opening to ensure a single opening price within clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of the Current Reference Price. Under Nasdaq rules, in the event of such delay, prior to terminating such delay, there will be a 10-minute “Display Only” period during which market participants may enter quotes and orders in shares of our Common Stock in Nasdaq systems. In addition, beginning at 4:00 a.m., market participants may enter orders in shares of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. Such orders will be accepted and entered into the system. After the conclusion of the 10-minute “Display Only” period, our Common Stock will enter a “Pre-Launch” period of indeterminate duration. The “Pre-Launch” period will end and shares of our Common Stock will be released for trading by Nasdaq when certain conditions are met, including Nasdaq’s receipt of notice from the Advisor that our shares of Common Stock are ready to trade, after which the Nasdaq system will calculate the Current Reference Price at that time and display it to the Advisor. If the Advisor then approves proceeding, the Nasdaq system will conduct certain validation checks. The Advisor, with concurrence of Nasdaq, may determine at any point during the delay process up through the conclusion of the “Pre-Launch” period to postpone and reschedule the Direct Listing. Neither we nor the Registered Stockholders will be involved in Nasdaq’s price-setting mechanism nor will we or they coordinate or be in communication with the Advisor including with respect to any decision by the Advisor to delay or proceed with trading.

 

Similar to a Nasdaq-listed firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering, in connection with the listing of our shares of Common Stock, buyers and sellers who have subscribed will have access to Nasdaq’s Order Imbalance Indicator (the “Net Order Imbalance Indicator”), a widely available, subscription-based data feed, prior to submitting buy or sell orders. Nasdaq’s electronic trading platform simulates auctions every second to calculate a Current Reference Price, the number of shares of Common Stock that can be paired off the Current Reference Price, the number of shares of Common Stock that would remain unexecuted at the Current Reference Price and whether a buy-side or sell-side imbalance exists, or whether there is no imbalance, to disseminate that information continuously to buyers and sellers via the Net Order Imbalance Indicator data feed.

 

However, because this is not an initial public offering being conducted on a firm-commitment underwritten basis, there will be no traditional book building process (that is, an organized process pursuant to which buy and sell interest is coordinated in advance to some prescribed level – the “book”). Moreover, prior to the opening trade, there will not be a price at which underwriters initially sold shares of Common Stock to the public, as there would be in a firm-commitment underwritten initial public offering. The lack of an initial public offering price could impact the range of buy and sell orders collected by Nasdaq from various broker-dealers. Consequently, the public price of our shares of Common Stock may be more volatile than in an initial public offering underwritten on a firm-commitment basis and could, upon being listed on Nasdaq, decline significantly and rapidly.

 

In addition, to list on Nasdaq, we are also required to have at least three registered and active market makers. We expect that the Advisor will act as a registered and active market maker and will engage other market makers.

 

122

 

 

In addition to sales made pursuant to this prospectus, the shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus may be sold by the Registered Stockholders in private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Under the securities laws of some states, shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

 

A Registered Stockholder may from time to time transfer, distribute (including distributions in kind by Registered Stockholders that are investment funds), pledge, assign, or grant a security interest in some or all the shares of Common Stock owned by it and, if it defaults in the performance of its secured obligations, the transferees, distributees, pledgees, assignees, or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under applicable provisions of the Securities Act amending the list of the Registered Stockholders to include the transferee, distributee, pledgee, assignee, or other successors in interest as Registered Stockholders under this prospectus. The Registered Stockholders also may transfer the shares in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, distributes, pledgees, or other successors in interest will be the registered beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

A Registered Stockholder that is an entity may elect to make an in-kind distribution of Common Stock to its members, partners, or stockholders pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part by delivering a prospectus.

 

If any of the Registered Stockholders utilize a broker-dealer in the sale of the shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus, such broker-dealer may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from such Registered Stockholder or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal.

 

In connection with its engagement as our financial advisor, the Advisor received 180,241 shares of our Common Stock. The Advisor will also be entitled to an expense reimbursement for all reasonable, documented expenses incurred by the Advisor in connection with its engagement, provided that such expenses, other than legal fees, may not exceed $10,000 without our prior authorization.

 

In addition, pursuant to our agreement with the Advisor, for a period of 18 months from the date of the consummation of the Direct Listing, if we propose to (i) effect a public offering of our securities on a major U.S. exchange, (ii) effect a private placement of our securities, (iii) enter into certain financing transactions with third parties introduced to us by the Advisor or (iv) propose to enter into certain other transactions with third parties introduced to us by the Advisor, including, without limitation, a merger, acquisition or sale of stock or assets, or other similar transaction, we are obligated to offer to retain the Advisor as our lead underwriter and book running manager, our lead placement or sales agent, or our lead, as applicable, in connection with such financing or transaction, upon such reasonable and customary terms as the Advisor and we may mutually agree, with such terms to be set forth in a separate engagement letter or other agreement between the Advisor and us.

 

The Advisor will not be engaged to otherwise facilitate or coordinate price discovery activities or the solicitation or sales of shares of our Common Stock in consultation with us, and will not be permitted to, and will not be instructed by us to, plan or actively participate in any investor education activities, except as described herein.

 

Prior to the financial advisory services provided by the Advisor to us in connection with the listing of our securities, neither the Advisor nor any affiliates of the Advisor have provided services of any kind to us.

 

123

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for the registrant by The Crone Law Group, P.C., New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 included in this prospectus have been audited by M&K CPAs PLLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing herein, and included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits filed therewith. For further information about us and our Common Stock, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.

 

Immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this law, will file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at https://www.ourbond.com/. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. The information contained in or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and investors should not rely on such information in making a decision to purchase shares of our Common Stock.

 

124

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TG-17, Inc.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 205 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024 F-29
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) F-30
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) F-31
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) F-32
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) F-33
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-34

 

F-1

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and

Stockholders of Our Bond (TG-17), Inc. and subsidiaries

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Our Bond (TG-17), Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and statements cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company suffered a net loss from operations and has a net capital deficiency, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matter

 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

As discussed in note 4 to the financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Auditing management’s evaluation of agreements with customers involves significant judgment, given the fact that some agreements require management’s evaluation and allocation of the standalone transaction prices to the performance obligations. To evaluate the appropriateness and accuracy of the assessment by management, we evaluated management’s assessment in relationship to the relevant agreements.

 

/s/ M&K CPAS, PLLC

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025.

 

Woodlands, TX

 

June 10, 2025, except for the effects of the reverse stock splits described in Note 11, as to which the date is October 5, 2025.

 

PCAOB ID #2738

 

F-2

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)

 

   2024   2023 
   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
ASSETS        
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $726   $1,437 
Accounts receivable   2,231    3,001 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   435    104 
Total current assets   3,392    4,542 
Property and equipment, net   105    129 
Total assets  $3,497   $4,671 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $2,590   $3,319 
Deferred revenue, current   776    279 
Related party loan   1,870    1,585 
Accrued and other current liabilities   1,967    1,867 
Total current liabilities   7,203    7,050 
Loan   12,808    11,303 
Total liabilities   20,011    18,353 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)   -     -  
           
Stockholders’ deficit          
Series preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 88,400,879 shares and 74,999,971 shares authorized, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, 26,560,564 and 22,459,576 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively   3    3 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 112,000,000 and 105,263,084 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively; 2,963,695 and 2,923,915 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively   1    1 
Additional paid in capital   111,509    103,292 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   44    76 
Accumulated deficit   (128,070)   (117,054)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (16,513)   (13,682)
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit  $3,497   $4,671 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

       
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
         
Revenue  $9,736   $7,192 
Cost of revenues   9,027    6,086 
Gross profit   709    1,106 
Operating expenses          
Research and development   2,713    2,980 
General and administrative   6,162    5,787 
Sales and marketing   1,417    885 
Total operating expenses   10,292    9,652 
Loss from operations   (9,583)   (8,546)
Other income (expense), net:          
Financial expense, net   (1,340)   (3,962)
Other income       331 
Income before income taxes   (10,923)   (12,177)
Income tax expense   94    80 
Net income (loss)  $(11,017)  $(12,257)
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted  $(3.75)  $(10.39)
           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   2,938    1,180 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

       
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
         
Net income (loss)  $(11,017)  $(12,257)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax   (32)   (4)
Comprehensive loss  $(11,049)  $(12,261)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)   Shares         Shares                      
    Series Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income     Accumulated     Total Stockholders’  
(U.S. dollars in thousands)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount    

Paid-in Capital

    (Loss)     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance as of January 1, 2023     2,108,701     $ 23       940,509     $ 1     $ 54,780     $ 80     $ (104,796 )   $ (49,912 )
Stock based compensation related to options granted to employees and non-employees                             365                   365  
Exercise of options                 290        *                          *  
Conversion of Shares as part of series B round     (2,108,701 )     (23 )     2,108,701             23                    
Repurchase of Common Shares                 (125,585 )      *                         *  
Conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes into Series B-1 Preferred Stock     1,947,075       -*                   2,847                   2,847  
Conversion of Loan Facility into Series B-1 Preferred Stock     2,155,399       -*                   3,153                   3,153  
Issuance of Series B-1 Preferred Stock     2,051,575       -*                   3,006                   3,006  
Conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes into B-2 Preferred Stock     9,154,388       2                   12,052                   12,054  
Conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes into Series B-3 Preferred Stock     7,151,139       1                   27,066                   27,067  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax                                   (4 )           (4 )
Net income                                         (12,257 )     (12,257 )
Balance as of December 31, 2023     22,459,576     $ 3       2,923,915     $ 1     $ 103,292     $ 76     $ (117,054 )   $ (13,682 )
Stock based compensation related to options granted to employees and non-employees                             961                   961  
Exercise of options                 39,780        *                          *  
Issuance of Series B-1 Preferred Stock     2,050,895       *                   3,000                   3,000  
Issuance of Series CF Preferred Stock     2,050,093        *                   4,256                   4,256  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax                                   (32 )           (32 )
Net loss                                         (11,017 )     (11,017 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024     26,560,564     $ 3       2,963,695     $ 1     $ 111,509     $ 44     $ (128,070 )   $ (16,513 )

 

*)Represents less than $1

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 

         
   

Years Ended

December 31,

 
    2024     2023  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
Net loss   $ (11,017 )   $ (12,257 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows used in operating activities:                
Stock-based compensation     961       335  
Depreciation     58       42  
Capital loss from sale of property and equipment           (1 )
Interest related to Convertible Promissory Notes and Loan Facility     1,506       4,179  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     770       (2,673 )
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses     (303 )     161  
Accounts payable     (729 )     1,466  
Deferred revenue     497       250  
Accrued and other current liabilities     98       1,503  
Net cash flows used in operating activities     (8,157 )     (6,995 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Sale of property and equipment           3  
Purchases and sell of property and equipment     (62 )     (89 )
Net cash flows used in by investing activities     (62 )     (86 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Proceeds from related party loans     1,195       2,385  
Payments as part of related party loans     (910 )     (1,000 )
Proceeds from Convertible Promissory Notes, net           2,395  
Issuance of Series B-1 Preferred Stock     3,000       3,000  
Issuance of Series CF Preferred Stock     4,352        
Issuance of Series CF Preferred Stock fundraising fees     (97 )      
Net cash flows provided by financing activities     7,540       6,780  
Effect of exchange rate on cash     (32 )     (4 )
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     (711 )     (306 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period     1,437       1,743  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period   $ 726     $ 1,437  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for income taxes, net   $ 48     $ 36  
Conversion of related party loans to Convertible Promissory Notes             1,450  
Conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes into B-1, B-2, B-3 Preferred Stocks             40,527  
Conversion of Loan Facility to convertible B-1 Preferred Stocks             3,153  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Nature of Operations

 

Headquartered in New-York, NY, TG-17 INC. (the “Company”, “Our Bond” or “TG-17”) was incorporated in Delaware, U.S, on April 11, 2017. In June 2018, TG-17 LLC changed its name to TG-17 INC.

 

In April 2017, TG-17 Ltd. (“Israeli subsidiary”) was established. The Company holds 100% of its Common stock. The Israeli subsidiary provides research and development services to the Company as well as command center and personal security agents to the Company’s US based clients and worldwide.

 

In November 2023, TG-17 (UK) Ltd. (“UK subsidiary”) was established. The Company holds 100% of its Common stock. The UK subsidiary provides command center and personal security agents services to the Company’s US based clients and worldwide.

 

In May 2024, TG-17 (France) (“FR subsidiary”) was established. The Company holds 100% of its Common stock. The FR subsidiary provides command center and personal security agents services to the Company’s US based clients and worldwide.

 

In August 2025, TG-17, Inc., submitted the necessary filings to re-domicile as a Nevada corporation on August 27, 2025.

 

The Company has developed a new tier of preventative personal security platform enabled by artificial intelligence combined with its security personnel agents who are available 24/7 through the Bond App. Since its inception, TG-17 has dedicated resources to research and development activities that support its current projects and future development efforts.

 

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Certain amounts reported in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These changes in presentation do not affect previously reported results.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. However, the Company has incurred recurring losses and negative operating cash flows, and its current liabilities exceed its current assets as of December 31, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management is pursuing several strategies to mitigate these conditions, including capital raising, and believes that these actions will provide the necessary liquidity for at least the next twelve months. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that such plans will be successfully implemented or yield the intended financial benefits.

 

Accordingly, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and therefore it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, cash equivalents and marketable securities, income taxes, litigation, non-marketable equity securities, other contingencies, property, plant, and equipment, revenue recognition, and stock-based compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends, and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded prospectively in the period in which they become known. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimates.

 

F-8

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

Functional Currency in U.S. Dollars

 

The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar, as the U.S. dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company has operated and expects to continue to operate in the foreseeable future.

 

The transactions and balances of the Company denominated in U.S. dollars (“dollars”) are presented at their original amounts. Non-dollar transactions and balances have been re measured to U.S. dollars in thousands in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 830, “Foreign Currency Matters” (“ASC 830”). Accordingly, amounts in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been translated as follows:

 

Monetary balances - at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date.

 

Non-monetary balances - at the historical rate in effect as of the date of recognition of the transaction.

 

Costs - at the exchange rate in effect as of the date of recognition of the transaction.

 

All transaction exchange gains and losses from the remeasurement mentioned above are reflected in the statement of operations in financial income, net

 

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to assess segment performance. The guidance is effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning in 2024 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. The Company adopted the standard on December 31, 2024. For further information, refer to Note 6 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) a new accounting standard requiring disclosures of certain additional expense information on an annual and interim basis, including, among other items, the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included within each income statement expense caption, as applicable. We expect to adopt this standard in our fiscal year 2028 annual report. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements other than additional disclosures.

 

F-9

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

Note 4 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company believes that the quality of financial instruments minimizes the exposure to concentration of credit risk. The Company holds cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at several major financial institutions, which may exceed insurance limits set by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not historically experienced any losses due to such concentration of credit risk.

 

The Company has no significant off-balance sheet risk, such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts, or other hedging arrangements.

 

The Company believes its credit policies are prudent and reflect normal industry terms and business risk. The Company’s exposure to credit risk for accounts receivable is indicated by the carrying value of its accounts receivable. The Company does not require customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable. If deemed necessary, credit reviews of significant customers may be performed prior to extending credit. The determination of a customer’s ability to pay requires judgment, and failure to collect from a customer can adversely affect revenue, cash, and net earnings. Expected credit losses for uncollectible receivable balances consider both current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future conditions. Current conditions considered include predefined aging criteria, as well as specified events that indicate the balance due is not collectible. Reasonable and supportable forecasts used in determining the probability of future collections consider publicly available macroeconomic data and whether future credit losses are expected to differ from historical losses. The Company currently does not have an allowance for credit losses and expects to collect the full balance of accounts receivable.

 

Customer Concentration

 

Revenue from significant customers, meaning those representing 10% or more of total revenue, was composed of one customer (one of the top three (3) private equity firms in the world) accounting for 63.6% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. Two customers accounted for 53.9% (the same private equity firm identified above) and 19.3% (family office of one of the top ten (10) most affluent families of USA) of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023. Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of the total accounts receivable, was composed of one customer accounting for 69.5% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2024. One customer accounted for 88.2% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2023.

 

Other Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to certain other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in any of the following areas that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on its future financial position or results of operations: the Company’s ability to advance the development its products; market acceptance of its products; competition from other companies with greater financial resources or expertise; protection of intellectual property; litigation or claims brought by or made against the Company relating to intellectual property or other factors; and its ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth.

 

F-10

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

The Company’s business and operations may be affected by worldwide economic conditions, which may continue to be impacted by global macroeconomic challenges, such as the effects of the uncertainty in the financial markets, including disruptions in the banking industry and inflationary trends.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a five-step framework through which revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company concludes are within the scope of ASC 606, management performs the following five steps: (i) identifies the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identifies the performance obligations in the contract(s); (iii) determines the transaction price, including whether there are any constraints on variable consideration; (iv) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognizes revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The Company provides comprehensive security solutions. The company’s flagship offering is a cloud-based Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) that delivers a preventative personal security solution platform. Additionally, the Company offers comprehensive and customized services designed to protect clients. These services include, but not limited to, on/off premise guards, assets protection, threat assessments and monitoring and other tailored made security services. Typically, the on-premise security personnel are stationed at client sites to control access, deter threats and respond to incidents in real time, off-premise guards provide mobile or remote surveillance and rapid response support for properties not requiring constant physical presence, asset protection involves securing high-value items, equipment or sensitive materials and threat assessments and monitoring include identifying potential risks, evaluating vulnerabilities and tracking suspicious activities. Revenue is recognized either over time or at a point in time, depending on the nature of each customer’s agreement. For its subscription-based SaaS solution through the Company’s platform, revenue is typically recognized over time as services are delivered. In contrast, for performance obligations related to the services described above, we generally satisfy our obligations as each action to provide the service to the customer occurs. Because the customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits from our services, these performance obligations are deemed to be satisfied at a point of time.

 

The services included in a Bond monthly subscription are: Video Monitor Me, Track Me On The Go, Ready An Agent, Run a Security Check on me, Chat, Audio call, Video call, Activate Siren, Location Services, and Activate the SOS services. Our Physical Bodyguards, Cars To Pick You Up, Roadside Assistance, and Telemedicine services are provided by third parties, and the Company passes the cost of those services (in some cases with a small markup) through to the customers, on top of their membership payment. The Company does not have a revenue sharing arrangement with third-party providers and the revenues generate in financial year 2024 were not substantial and amounted to less than $10,000.

 

We group the above services offerings into one broad category which generates all of Company’s revenue through, primarily, the following sales:

 


B2B (or B2G): selling to private or public institutions who use the services in order to protect their people (employees, students, residents, etc.).
   
B2B2C: selling through or to corporations so they can sell/subsidize/gift Bond services for their own consumers.
   
DTC: selling directly to consumers. The Company combines and accounts for multiple contracts as a single contract when they are negotiated together with the same customer at or near the same time in order to achieve a single commercial objective, or when the contracts are related in other ways.

 

Transaction price may be comprised of fixed consideration and variable consideration. The Company’s contracts are typically for fixed consideration. Customers engaging in a B2B or B2G arrangement are not entitled to any refunds and remain contractually obligated for the entire duration specified in the agreement. In DTC offering, if a customer does not wish to continue being charged on a recurring monthly or annual basis, they can cancel the applicable paid service before the end of the current billing term and the member will receive a prorated refund for the unused portion of the subscription.

 

For all contracts with customers that have more than one performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price to each separate performance obligation based on the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The SSP is typically the price at which the Company sells service separately to a customer. The best evidence of an SSP, if available, is the observable price charged in similar circumstances and to similar customers. If an SSP is not directly observable, the Company estimates SSP using various observable inputs including historical internal pricing data and cost-plus expected margin analysis due to the limited standalone sales history.

 

F-11

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash when originally purchased with maturities of three months or less.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term deposit, other accounts receivable, trade payables, other accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of such instruments. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
   
 Level 2 inputs, inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
   
 

Level 3 unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company has trade receivables which are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable on a regular basis based on economic assessment of market conditions and review of customer financial history. The Company have a history of 100% collection and there was no allowance for credit losses recorded as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for major additions and improvements to property and equipment are capitalized and repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any related gain or loss are included in loss from operations in the period of disposal.

 

F-12

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment as follows:

 

Asset Category   Useful Life (Years)
Computer equipment   3
Furniture and fixtures   14
Electronic equipment   37
Leasehold improvements   Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term

 

Estimated useful lives are periodically assessed to determine if changes are appropriate.

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Operating leases with lease terms of more than 12 months are included in operating lease assets, accrued and other current liabilities, and long-term operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments over the lease term.

 

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments discounted using our incremental borrowing rate. Operating lease assets also include initial direct costs incurred and prepaid lease payments, minus any lease incentives. Our lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and right-of-use assets, for indicators of impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, the Company measures recoverability by a comparison of the asset’s carrying amount to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. When quoted market prices are not available, the Company uses the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks associated with the recovery of the asset as an estimate of fair value. No impairment of long-lived assets was identified for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development expenses primarily consist of costs incurred in performing research and development activities and include salaries, stock-based compensation, employee benefits, system qualification and testing incurred before releasing new system designs into production, depreciation and amortization, professional services fees, and facilities expenses.

 

The Company expenses software development costs before technological feasibility is reached. Technological feasibility is typically reached shortly before the release of such products and as a result, development costs that meet the criteria for capitalization were not material for the periods presented.

 

F-13

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

Severance Pay

 

All the Israeli Company’s employees elected to be included under Section 14 of the Israeli Severance Compensation Act, 1963 (“Section 14”). According to Section 14, these employees are entitled only to monthly deposits, at a rate of 8.33% of their monthly salary, made in their name with insurance companies. Payments in accordance with Section 14 release the Company from any future severance payments (under the above Israeli Severance Compensation Law) in respect of those employees. These deposits are not recorded as an asset in the Company’s balance sheet.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company applies the provisions set forth in FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, to account for the uncertainty in income taxes. In the preparation of income tax returns in federal and state jurisdictions, the Company asserts certain tax positions based on its understanding and interpretation of income tax laws. The taxing authorities may challenge these positions, and the resolution of the matters could result in recognition of income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management believes it has used reasonable judgments and conclusions in the preparation of its income tax returns.

 

The Company uses the “more likely than not” criterion for recognizing the income tax benefit of uncertain income tax positions and to establish measurement criteria for income tax benefits. The Company has evaluated the impact of its tax positions and believes its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions or related accruals for interest and penalties have been recorded as of December 31, 2024. In the event the Company should need to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax liabilities, this amount will be recorded as an accrued liability and an increase to income tax expense.

 

The Company’s net deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $25 million and $22 million, respectively, which have been fully offset by a valuation allowance, as their realization is not reasonably assured. These deferred income tax assets consist primarily of net operating losses and R&D tax credits that may be carried forward to offset future income tax liabilities. The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $84 million and $67 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. Federal net operating losses may be carried forward indefinitely. The state net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2035. As of December 31, 2024, the Company also had federal research and development income tax credits of approximately $0.3 million. The federal tax credits may be carried forward until 2039.

 

Section 382 and 383 of the Code limits the annual use of net operating loss and income tax credit carryforwards, respectively. In addition, Section 382 further limits the use of net operating losses in certain situations where changes occur in the stock ownership of a company.

 

If the Company should have an ownership change of more than 50% of the value of the Company’s capital stock, utilization of these net operating loss carryforwards could be restricted. The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and various state tax authorities. The Company remains subject to examination of its federal income tax returns and various state income tax returns for the periods since inception.

 

For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 requires taxpayers to capitalize and amortize research and development costs pursuant to IRC Section 174. Section 174 requires taxpayers to capitalize research and development costs and amortize them over 5 years for expenditures attributed to domestic research and 15 years for expenditures attributed to foreign research. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company capitalized research and development expenses under Section 174. Although Congress is considering legislation that would reinstate and extend Section 174 expensing for certain research and experimental expenditures, the possibility that this will happen is uncertain.

 

F-14

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Accounting Standards Codification No. 718, “Share-Based Payment” (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are expected stock price volatility and the expected option term. For employees, the expected term is calculated using the plain vanilla formula as there is not sufficient historical information to provide a clear basis for a different calculation. Expected volatility was calculated based on similar publicly traded companies which operate in the same industry.

 

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.

 

The fair value for options granted in 2024 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

  

2024

 

  

2023

 

 
Risk-free interest   4.57%   - 
Dividend yields   0%   - 
Volatility   45.09-45.81%   - 
Expected option term (years)   5.00-6.12    - 

 

No options were granted in 2023.

 

Net Income per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Any anti-dilutive effect of equity awards outstanding is not included in the computation of diluted net income per share.

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses

 

The functional currency of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries in Isreal, U.K. and France are the New Israeli Shekel, Pound Sterling and Euro, respectively. Accordingly, asset and liability accounts of the subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and equity accounts are translated into U.S. dollars using historical rates. The revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates in effect during the period, and gains and losses from foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and were $32 and $4 during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

F-15

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in financial expense, net, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and were not material during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

The Company is required to report all components of comprehensive loss, including net loss, in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive gain or loss is defined as a change in equity of a business enterprise during a period, resulting from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s currency translation adjustment is the components of other comprehensive income (loss) that is excluded from the reported net income (loss) for all periods presented.

 

Note 5 – Revenue

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue classified in services and other either at a point in time or over time. Revenue by point in time and over time was as follows (in thousands):

 

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
SaaS revenue recognized over time  $1,432   $1,327 
Services and other revenue recognized point in time   8,304    5,865 
Total revenue  $9,736   $7,192 

 

The deferred revenue balance represents payments received for performance obligations not yet satisfied. The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 respectively (in thousands):

 

  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Balance at beginning of period  $279   $29 
Deferred revenue additions during period   1,326    1,003 
Revenue recognized during period   (829)   (753)
Balance at end of period  $776   $279 

 

Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 that was included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023 was $279,000. Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023 that was included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022 was $29,000.

 

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied), which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, will be recognized within one year or less.

 

F-16

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 6 – Segment and Geographical Information

 

The Company’s security solutions are substantially similar in nature and as a result the Company operates as one operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM evaluates the financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance based on income (loss) from operations, which is calculated as revenues less cost of sales and operating expenses. This measure excludes interest income (expense), other income (expense) and income taxes. The CODM reviews income (loss) from operations on a monthly basis to assess the Company’s ability to generate earnings from its core activities and to monitor operating efficiency. This analysis includes comparisons of current results to budgeted amounts, prior periods and internal forecasts. Based on these evaluations, the CODM determines whether to adjust operating plans, modify pricing strategies, implement cost-control initiatives or adjust resource levels in specific functional areas. In addition, the CODM uses income (loss) from operations to make decisions about the allocation of resources, including approving capital expenditures, prioritizing research and development initiatives, adjusting headcount in specific departments and determining marketing spend. The CODM also considers this measure when evaluating the performance of the management team and establishing annual incentive compensation targets. Income/loss from operations is the Company’s primary measure of profit or loss, and all costs and expenses categories on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, as well as stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses, are significant. Refer to Note 12 for additional information about the Company’s stock-based compensation expense.

 

Revenue by geographic area is designated based upon the billing location of the customer. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, all of the Company’s revenue was located in the United States.

 

Property and equipment by geographic areas was as follows (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Property and Equipment by Geographic Area 

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
United States  $29   $72 
Isreal   76    57 
Total property and equipment  $105   $129 

 

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing reported net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period. In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be antidilutive. Since the Company was in a net loss for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, diluted net loss per share was the same as basic net loss per share.

Schedule of Earnings Per Share Basic and Diluted  

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Numerator:  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders  $(11,017)  $(12,257)
Denominator:          
Weighted-average common shares outstanding   2,938    1,180 
           
Net loss per common share  $(3.75)  $(10.39)

 

F-17

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following potential common share equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share in FY 2024 because their effect would have been anti-dilutive in the period presented (in thousands):

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Earnings Per Share   

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Convertible preferred stock   26,560    22,460 
Stock options   5,027    178 
Total potential common stock excluded from net loss per share   31,587    22,638 

 

Note 8 – Balance Sheet Detail

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Prepaid expenses  $20   $21 
Receivables for Investment   312     
Other current assets   103    83 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $435   $104 

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net 

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Computers and peripheral equipment  $377   $333 
Office furniture and equipment   46    46 
Electronic equipment   290    300 
Leasehold improvements   18    18 
 Property plant and equipment gross   731    697 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (626)   (568)
Total property and equipment, net  $105   $129 

 

Depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $58 and $42, respectively.

 

F-18

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Accrued and other current liabilities was composed of the following (in thousands):

 

 Schedule of Accrued and Other Current Liabilities

   2024   2023 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Employee and related accruals  $627   $287 
Accrued expenses   1,271    1,550 
Other   69    30 
Total accrued and other current liabilities  $1,967   $1,867 

 

Note 9 – Loan and Convertible Promissory Note

 

Loan:

 

In June 2019 the Company entered into Loan and Security agreement (the “Loan Facility”) in the amount of $9,999. The principal amount outstanding under each Advance shall accrue at the following rate per annum rate equal to the greater of six and one-half percentage points (6.50%) above the Prime Rate of 12.00%, which interest shall be payable monthly. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default as defined in the contract, the Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is four percentage points (4.0%) above the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto. Additionality, concurrently with the grant of the loan, the Company issued warrants to 1,872,993 shares of preference Series A, per value $0.0001 per share, and exercise price of $0.2803 per share. The Warrants expiration date was settled as the earlier of (1) the date that is ten (10) years after the original Issue Date, (2) the Initial Public Offering and (3) a Liquid Acquisition.

 

In January 2021 the Loan Facility agreement was amended (“First Amendment”) to restructure the payments due on February 2021 to be deferred until May 1, 2021, at which time such deferred payments shall be due in full. In June 2021 the Loan Facility agreement and First Amendment (collectively, the “Loan Facility”) were further amended (“Second Amendment”) to restructure the payments due on May 2021 to January 2022 (collectively, the “Deferred Payments”). Company shall repay Deferred Payments including principal amount in twenty-two (22) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the first $5,000 advance and twenty-five (25) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the second $5,000 advance.

 

In years 2022-2024 the Loan Facility agreement was further amended to restructure the payments due on January 2022 to December 2024.The forbearance period was extended until the earlier of December 31, 2025 and Company’s closing of an equity financing of at least $20,000 where all Deferred Payments including principal shall be repay in twenty-two (22) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the first $5,000 advance and twenty-five (25) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the second $5,000 advance.

 

In November 2023, a total of $3,152 from the loan were converted into 2,155,398 Series B-1 Preferred Stock of $0.0001 par value as part of Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. Additionally, the warrants mentioned above were cancelled and replaced by a new 247,145 Series B-1 warrant, per value $0.0001 per share, and exercise price of $0.4875 per share.

 

The total interest expenses and accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $1,505 and $2,808, respectively, and as for year ended December 31, 2023, were $1,931 and $1,303, respectively. Any unpaid interest was accrued as part of the loan.

 

F-19

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Convertible Promissory Note:

 

In July 2020, the Company entered into Convertible Promissory Note agreements (the “Convertible Promissory Note”) with its existing investors in an aggregate amount of $11,419. Deferred loan issuance costs in the amount of $14 were recorded net of the loan and will be recognized as additional interest expense over the life of the loan.

 

The principal amount bear 7% interest per annum. According to the terms of the Convertible Promissory Note agreements, the entire amount of the outstanding principal and any unpaid accrued interest shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into Common Stock of the Company, at a conversion price equal to the cash price paid per share for the equity securities by the Investors in the qualified financing at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the cash price paid per share for equity securities by the Investors in the Qualified Financing multiplied by 0.75, and (ii) $0.2803.

 

If the Notes remain outstanding at the maturity date, then, effective upon the maturity date (January 21, 2022), the majority noteholders may elect to convert the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and any unpaid accrued interest, into shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price equal to the $0.2803 series A price per share.

 

In July 2021, the Company entered into Second Convertible Promissory Note agreements (the “Second Convertible Promissory Note”) with its existing investors in an aggregate amount of $6,100. The principal amount bear 7% interest per annum. According to the terms of the Second Convertible Promissory Note agreements, the entire amount of the outstanding principal and any unpaid accrued interest shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into Common Stock of the Company, at a conversion price equal to the cash price paid per share for the equity securities by the Investors in the qualified financing at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the cash price paid per share for equity securities by the Investors in the Qualified Financing multiplied by 0.75, and (ii) $0.2803.

 

In December 2021, the Convertible Promissory Note dated July 2020 was amended to extend the maturity date of the notes to January 2, 2023 and later was extend further to January 2024.

 

In January 2022, June 2022 and in November 2022 the Company entered into three additional Convertible Promissory Note agreements with its existing investors in an aggregate amount of $6,000, $2,000 and $7,517, respectively. The principal amount bear 7% interest per annum. According to the terms of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Convertible Promissory Note agreements, the entire amount of the outstanding principal and any unpaid accrued interest shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the holder into Common Stock of the Company, at a conversion price equal to the cash price paid per share for the equity securities by the Investors in the qualified financing at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the cash price paid per share for Equity Securities by the Investors in the Qualified Financing multiplied by 0.75, and (ii) $0.2803.

 

If the Notes remain outstanding at the maturity date, then, effective upon the maturity date (January 1, 2024), the Majority Noteholders may elect to convert the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and any unpaid accrued interest, into shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price equal to the $0.2803 Series A Price Per Share.

 

F-20

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In November 2022, in anticipation of a new equity financing and/or corporate restructuring, the Company entered into omnibus amendment and waiver of convertible notes and participation direction with its existing investors that combines multiple modifications and waivers related to certain terms and conditions of all previously issued Convertible Promissory Note agreements. The primary modifications extend all note maturity dates to March 31, 2025 and establish new conversion mechanics tied to a future equity financing round of at least $3 million, where noteholders will receive either common shares or preferred stock at the company’s discretion depending on whether the company undergoes a recapitalization.

 

During 2023 there were no interest payments. The total interest expenses recorded in 2023 were $2,206.

 

In November 2023 and upon closing an equity financing of $3 million, all Convertible Promissory Notes (principal and interest) were converted into 1,947,073 Series B-1 Preferred Stock for a total consideration of $2,847, 9,154,383 B-2 Preferred Stock for a total consideration of $12,054 and into 7,151,130 Series B-3 Preferred Stock for a total consideration of $10,797. This conversion ratio resulted in a $16,270 million capital gain to the Company due to the new conversion terms defined in the 2022 omnibus agreement.

 

Upon the direct listing, the Series B-1 Warrants shall remain outstanding, and the holder shall have the option, at any time, to convert each warrant into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the value of the warrant (meaning aggregate fair market value of warrants less the aggregate exercise price of warrant) at the time the conversion by the fair market value of one warrant share, as defined therein.

 

Note 10 – Related Party

 

Since the company’s establishment, the company’s founder and CEO has also been the largest investor who participated in all funding rounds and convertible notes in a total amount of approximately $34.2 million.

 

In December 2021, the Company entered into Unsecured Grid Note agreement (the “Note”) with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $1,000. Company received three installments of $300 each on December 3, 2021, December 10, 2021, and December 13, 2021 (Collectively “the related party loans” and individually each a “Loan”).

 

The unpaid principal of each Loan bear simple interest of 5% per annum from the date of borrowing. According to the terms of the Note, the Loans shall be due and payable on demand by Lender (the “Maturity Date”). In the event that (i) the Company issues and sells any debt, equity or other securities of the Company, or any combination thereof, to investors in a bona-fide arms-length transaction for aggregate consideration (including conversion of any outstanding indebtedness) of at least $2,000 and (ii) this Note has not been paid in full, then the entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest of this Note shall automatically convert in whole without any further action by the Lender into such debt, equity or other securities of the Company issued pursuant to such financing transaction on the same terms and conditions as given to the investors.

 

In May 2022, the Company entered into Unsecured Grid Note agreement (the “Second Note”) with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $1,000 under the same terms. Company received two installments of $400 and 350 on May 5, 2022, and May 26, 2022 (Collectively ““the related party loans” and individually each a “Loan”).

 

In June 2022, the Company entered into Unsecured Grid Note agreement (the “Third Note”) with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $5,000 under the same terms. Company received sixteen installments for a total of $4,625 (Collectively “the related party loans” and individually each a “Loan”).

 

In October 2022, the Company entered into Unsecured Grid Note agreement (the “Fourth Note”) with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $5,000 under the same terms. Company received six installments for a total of $1,650 (Collectively “the related party loans” and individually each a “Loan”).

 

In 2022, the related party loans in the amount of $6,275 were reassigned to the Convertible Promissory Note.

 

F-21

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In 2023, 1,450 were reassigned to the Convertible Promissory Note and 200 were reassigned to the Unsecured Convertible Revolving Promissory Note. See below.

 

In July 2023, the Company entered into Unsecured Convertible Revolving Promissory Note (the “Second Note”) with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $2,000. At any time, the Noteholder may, in its sole discretion, lend to the Company from time to time until the first-year anniversary of the Effective Date such amounts as may be requested by the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Second Note. The principal amount outstanding under this Second Note from time to time shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Federal Rate. In October 2023, the Second Note was amended whereby principal amount was increased up to $3,000. During 2023, Company received a total of $2,350 and repaid $1,000 from the outstanding balance. During 2024, Company received a total of $1,110 and repaid $910 from the outstanding balance.

 

The total interest expenses recorded in 2024 and 2023 were $85 and $35, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Revolving Promissory Note outstanding balance was $1,870 and $1,585 ,respectively.

 

Note 11 – Preferred Stock and Common Stock

 

Stock reverse split

 

On November 11, 2023, in connection with the Series B financing, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation which, among other things, affected a reverse stock split by which every 28.40643 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such filing was automatically combined into 1 share of Common Stock.

 

All shares of Common stock and Preferred Stock, options and exercise prices have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented in these financial statements to reflect the 28.40643-for 1 reverse split.

 

On September 19, 2025, the Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-3 effective that day. Each share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-3 Preferred Stock, Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, each of which converts on a 1:1 basis into Common Stock, has been proportionally adjusted to reflect the 1-for-3 reverse stock split, such that the 1:1 conversion ratio with Common Stock is maintained.

 

Composition of stock capital

 

The stock capital of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is comprised of stock of $0.0001 par value each, as follows:

 

                 
   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   Authorized   Issued and outstanding   Authorized   Issued and outstanding 
Common Stock   112,000,000    2,963,695    105,263,084    2,923,915 
Series B-1 Preferred Stock   25,356,256    8,204,944    25,364,831    6,154,045 
Series B-2 Preferred Stock   27,463,149    9,154,388    27,463,154    9,154,388 
Series B-3 Preferred Stock   21,453,390    7,151,139    22,171,986    7,151,139 
Series CF Preferred Stock   14,128,084    2,049,795    -    - 
Total stock capital   200,400,879    29,523,961    180,263,055    25,383,487 

 

F-22

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Common Stock

 

Common Stock confer upon their holders the right, among others, to participate and vote in the Company’s stockholders meeting, participation in the Company’s distributable earnings and participation in the distribution of the Company’s assets upon its liquidation. The stockholders’ liability is limited to the redemption of the par value of their stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stock has been designated into Voting Preferred Stock (consisting of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-3 Preferred Stock) and Non-Voting Preferred Stock (consisting of Series CF Preferred Stock). Voting Preferred Stock and Non-Voting Preferred Stock confer upon their holders all the rights of Common stock, with the exception of voting rights in the case of Non-Voting Preferred Stock. In addition, they bear the following rights:

 

Voting rights:

 

Holders of Voting Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common stock into which such Voting Preferred Stock is convertible. The holders of the Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of Common stock are entitled to vote, with the exception of election of the Common stock director (as specified in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation).

 

Liquidation preference:

 

The Company’s Preferred stock are entitled to a Non-Participating Liquidation preference.

 

In the event of liquidation, subject to the Preferred stock liquidation preference, assets or proceeds shall be distributed among the holders of Common stock and Preferred stock and on an as converted basis, based on the number of stocks held by each such holder.

 

Conversion:

 

Each share of Voting Preferred Stock and Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such Voting Preferred Stock and Non-Voting Preferred Stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common stock and Non-Voting Common stock, respectively as is determined by dividing the applicable original issuance price by the applicable conversion price (original issue price for each series of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment based on certain anti-dilution protections) in effect at the time of conversion.

 

Each share of Voting Preferred Stock and Non-Voting Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into Common stock and Non-Voting Common stock, respectively immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, or (ii) written consent or written agreement of the Requisite Holders, as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Company has reserved Common stock and Non-Voting Common stock that will be sufficient to affect the conversion of all outstanding stock of Preferred stock.

 

In the event that the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per stock lower than the applicable conversion price of the applicable Preferred stock, the applicable conversion price for the applicable Preferred stock shall be adjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the applicable Preferred stock as set forth in the Company’s articles of incorporation.

 

F-23

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Issuance of Preferred Stock

 

On November 17, 2023, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Series B SPA”) with new and existing investors. According to the Series B SPA, the Company issued 2,051,574 Series B-1 Preferred Stock for total consideration of $3,006 with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.462533;

 

In 2024 the Company had five additional closings for a total consideration of $3,000 and issued 2,050,897 Series B-1 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.4672533.

 

On June 2024, the Company entered into a listing agreement, under regulation Crowdfunding (also known as Reg CF), whereby the Company agrees to sell securities to eligible investors through the funding portal through special purpose vehicle. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had raised a total of $1,368 and issued 644,226 Series CF Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $2.12343; The total fees recorded in 2024 were $97. While the total fee to be paid to the intermediary under this Reg CF offering was 6.9% of the total amount raised, the fee due as of December 31, 2024 were based on the amount raised as of that date.

 

On September 2024, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company started to offer and sell securities under rule 506(c) of regulation D to accredited investors. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had raised a total of $2,985 and issued 1,405,569 Series CF Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $2.12343.

 

All previous preferred stock were converted to Common Shares.

 

Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the Company to grant ISOs, and NSOs to employees, advisers, and directors. As of December 31, 2024 there were 5,235,253 equity awards authorized including awards that were exercised to common stock.

 

Stock Options

 

Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock on the date of exercise at a stated exercise price. The exercise price of a stock option generally must be at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options vest over a period of time not to exceed 10 years from the grant date. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $961 and $335, respectively.

 

The terms of the plan permit certain option holders to exercise options before their options are vested, subject to certain limitations. Upon early exercise, the awards become subject to a restricted stock agreement. The shares of restricted stock granted upon early exercise of the options are subject to the same vesting provisions in the original stock option awards. Shares issued as a result of early exercise that have not been vested are subject to repurchase by the Company upon termination of the purchaser’s employment, at the price paid by the purchaser. Such shares are not deemed to be issued for accounting purposes until they vest.

 

F-24

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information:

 

   Number of Shares   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)   Weighted Average Remaining Life 
Outstanding, as of January 1, 2023   272,844   $11.70    -    8.15 
Granted   -    -                -    - 
Exercised during period   290   $4.02    -    - 
Forfeited   94,722   $16.23    -    - 
Expired   -    -    -    - 
Outstanding, as of December 31, 2023   177,832   $10.08   $-    7.17 
Granted   4,854,476   $0.42   $-    - 
Exercised during period   -    -    -    - 
Forfeited   5,418   $0.42   $-    - 
Expired   -    -    -    - 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024   5,026,890   $0.42   $-    9.30 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s shares of common stock for those options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s shares of common stock.

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $0.42 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $411 and $401, respectively, which will be amortized over the weighted-average period of 1.59 years and 1.84 years, respectively.

 

The fair value of each option award is determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The calculation of fair value includes several assumptions that require management’s judgment. The absence of a public market for the Company’s common stock requires the Company’s board of directors with assistance from management and external valuation experts, to estimate the fair value of its common stock for purposes of granting options and for determining stock-based compensation expense by using a reasonable method of valuation and considering several objective and subjective factors, including obtaining contemporaneous independent third-party valuations, actual and forecasted operating and financial results, market conditions and performance of comparable publicly traded companies, developments and milestones in the Company, the rights and preferences of redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock, and transactions involving the Company’s stock. The fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined in accordance with applicable elements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants guide, Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.

 

F-25

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The estimated fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Expected term of options (years)  5-6.12     
Expected volatility (%)    45.09-45.81      
Risk-free interest rate (%)   4.57      
Expected dividend yield (%)        

 

No options were granted in 2023.

 

Expected term: The expected term of the stock options represents the period of time stock options are expected to be outstanding and is based on the “simplified method.” Under this method, the term is estimated using the midpoint between the requisite service period and the contractual term of the option. This method is used due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data.

 

Expected volatility: The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable, such as a share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (expected volatility) during a period. As the Company does not yet have a sufficient history of its own volatility, the Company has identified several public entities of similar complexity and industry and calculates historical volatility based on the volatilities of these companies.

 

Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

Expected dividend yield: No dividends have been paid or expected to be paid by the Company.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense for years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in thousands):

 

           
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2024   2023 
Cost of sales   4    3 
Research and development   153    123 
Sales and marketing   115    66 
General and administrative   689    143 
Total stock-based compensation expense   961    335 

 

Note 13 – Income Taxes Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

F-26

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Net deferred tax items consist of the following components as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

           
   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Deferred tax assets:          
Net operating loss carryover  $17,736   $15,976 
Net operating loss carryover - States   4,471    4,283 
R&D credit carryforward   325    325 
Stock-based compensation   390    200 
R&D capitalization   2,210    1,790 
Other   6     
Deferred tax liabilities          
Depreciation   (48)   (36)
Other       (13)
Valuation allowance   (25,090)   (22,525)
Net deferred tax asset  $   $ 

 

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income for the year ended December 31, 2024 due to the following (in thousands):

 

           
   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Book income (loss)  $(2,320)  $(2,575)
Non deductible other expenses (M&E 50% and penalties)   1    1 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
   (246)    
Valuation allowance   2,565    2,574 
 Total Income Tax Provision  $   $ 

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $84 million that may be offset against future taxable income varying from the year 2024 through indefinitely. No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2024, financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

 

Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carryforwards may be limited as to use in future years. NOLs arising in tax years beginning in 2018 may be carried forward indefinitely. 

 

Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

In August 2018, The Israeli subsidiary entered into a lease agreement for a 60-month period beginning January 1, 2019. The subsidiary may terminate the lease agreement on December 31 of each year with 6-month advance written notice to the lessor. If the subsidiary to terminate the lease agreement at the first 48-month period, then an exit penalty of $241 will apply.

 

In May 2021, the lease agreement was amended where Subsidiary and lessor agreed to convert fifty percent from February-December 2021 monthly rent payments into fully vested warrants to purchase 18,775 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of this warrant and exercise price of 0.0001$ per share. The warrants will expire on April 30, 2026.

 

F-27

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In August 2021, the lease agreement was further amended where the Subsidiary and lessor agreed to convert fifty percent from 2022 monthly rent payments into a warrants to purchase 21,005 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of this warrant and exercise price of 0.0001$ per share. The warrants will expire on September 30, 2026. On August 22, 2024 all the warrants held by the lesser were exercised and accordingly, 39,780 Common Stock were issued.

 

In July 2022, the Israeli Subsidiary gave the lessor advanced notice of its intention to exercise the exit point on December 31, 2022, while negotiating the fifth-year terms. The parties were unable to reach agreements and in July 2023 the subsidiary vacated the leased premises. In February 2025 a lawsuit was filed against the Company for a total of $1,600. Given the preliminary stage in which the lawsuit is at, the Israeli Subsidiary lawyers cannot reasonably assess the likelihood of the claims to be accepted. The company accounted for $1,600 and the amount is included in Accrued and other current liabilities.

 

Note 16 – Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated all transactions through May 28, 2025, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and has determined that there are no other events, other than the following, that would require disclosure in or adjustment to these financial statements.

 

 

F-28

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

  

June 30,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,845   $726 
Accounts receivable   1,616    2,231 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   248    435 
Total current assets   4,709    3,392 
Property and equipment, net   88    105 
Total assets  $4,797   $3,497 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $2,425   $2,590 
Deferred revenue, current   793    776 
Related party loan   1,577    1,870 
Accrued and other current liabilities   1,964    1,967 
Total current liabilities   6,759    7,203 
Loan   13,512    12,808 
Total liabilities   20,271    20,011 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)   -    - 
           
Mezzanine Equity          

Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 329,671 shares and 0 shares authorized, at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, 329,671 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively

   2,746     
Stockholders’ deficit          
Series preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 150,000,000 shares and 88,400,879 shares authorized, at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, 27,888,937 and 26,560,564 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively   3    3 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 and 112,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 3,164,758 and 2,963,695 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively   1    1 
Additional paid in capital   115,057    111,509 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   (14)   44 
Accumulated deficit   (133,267)   (128,070)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (18,220)   (16,513)
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit  $4,797   $3,497 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-29

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

   2025   2024 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
         
Revenue  $4,524   $4,658 
Cost of revenues   4,116    4,045 
Gross profit   408    613 
Operating expenses          
Research and development   1,219    1,208 
General and administrative   2,596    2,590 
Sales and marketing   1,115    1,076 
Total operating expenses   4,930    4,874 
Loss from operations   (4,522)   (4,261)
Other income (expense), net:          
Financial expense, net   (746)   (768)
Other income   71    87 
Income before income taxes   (5,197)   (4,942)
Income tax expense       50 
Net income (loss)  $(5,197)  $(4,992)
           
Net loss per share – basic and diluted  $(1.75)  $(1.71)
           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   2,977    2,924 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-30

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   2025   2024 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
         
Net income (loss)  $(5,197)  $(4,992)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax   (57)   (10)
Comprehensive loss  $(5,254)  $(5,002)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-31

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(unaudited)

 

                                         
   Stockholders’ Deficit   Mezzanine Equity 
  Series Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Accumulated   Total Stockholders’   Series Preferred Stock 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Deficit   Shares   Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2024   26,560,564   $

3

    2,963,695   $1   $111,509   $44   $(128,070)  $(16,513)        
Stock based compensation related to options granted to employees and non-employees                   362            362         
Exercise of options and vesting of early exercise           609    *    *            *         
Issuance of common shares           203,788    *    433            433         
Issuance of Series CF preferred stock   1,318,373                2,753            2,753         
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock- net of issuance costs                                   329,671    2,746 
Issuance of Series F preferred stock   10,000    *    (3,334)   *                           
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax                       (58)       (57)        
Net income                           (5,197)   (5,197)        
Balance as of June 30, 2025   27,888,937   $3    3,164,758   $1   $115,057   $(14)  $(133,267)  $(18,220)   329,671    2,746 
                                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2023   22,459,576   $3    2,923,915   $1   $103,292   $76   $(117,054)  $(13,682)        
Stock based compensation related to options granted to employees and non-employees                   477            477         
Issuance of Series B preferred stock   2,050,896    *            3,000            3,000         
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax                       (10)       (10)        
Net loss                           (4,992)   (4,992)        
Balance as of June 30, 2024   24,510,472   $3    2,923,915   $1   $106,769   $66   $(122,046)  $(15,207)        

 

*)Represents less than $1

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-32

 

 

TG-17 INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   2025   2024 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss  $(5,197)  $(4,992)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows used in operating activities:          
Stock-based compensation   362    477 
Depreciation   25    35 
Interest related to convertible promissory notes and loan facility   730    758 
Common stock issued for legal and other services   433     
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   615    1,298 
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses   187    (110)
Accounts payable   (164)   (1,439)
Deferred revenue   17    155 
Accrued and other current liabilities   (3)   (285)
Net cash flows used in operating activities   (2,995)   (4,103)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchases of property and equipment   (8)   (44)
Net cash flows used in by investing activities   (8)   (44)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from related party loans   451    500 
Payments as part of related party loans   (770)   (300)
Issuance of Series B-1 preferred stock       3,000 
Issuance of Series CF preferred stock   2,798     
Issuance of Series CF preferred stock fundraising fees   (46)    
Issuance of Series C preferred stock   3,000     
Issuance of Series C preferred stock fundraising fees   (254)    
Net cash flows provided by financing activities   5,179    3,200 
Effect of exchange rate on cash   (57)   (10)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   2,119    (957)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period   726    1,437 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period  $2,845   $480 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid for income taxes, net
  $58    $25 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-33

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Nature of Operations

 

Headquartered in New-York, NY, TG-17 INC. (the “Company”, “Our Bond” or “TG-17”) was incorporated in Delaware, U.S, on April 11, 2017. In June 2018, TG-17 LLC changed its name to TG-17 INC. The Company has subsidiaries in Isreal, UK, France, Belgium and Canada to provide command center and personal security agent services to the Company’s US based Clients and worldwide.

 

The Company developed a new tier of preventative personal security platform enabled by artificial intelligence combined with security personnel agents who are available 24/7 through the Bond Personal Security phone application.

 

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Certain amounts reported in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These changes in presentation do not affect previously reported results.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. However, the Company has incurred recurring losses and negative operating cash flows, and its current liabilities exceed its current assets as of June 30, 2025. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management is pursuing several strategies to mitigate these conditions, including capital raising, and believes that these actions will provide the necessary liquidity for at least the next twelve months. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that such plans will be successfully implemented or yield the intended financial benefits.

 

Accordingly, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and therefore it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, cash equivalents and marketable securities, income taxes, litigation, non-marketable equity securities, other contingencies, property, plant, and equipment, revenue recognition, and stock-based compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends, and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded prospectively in the period in which they become known. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimates.

 

F-34

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Functional Currency in U.S. Dollars

 

The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar, as the U.S. dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company has operated and expects to continue to operate in the foreseeable future.

 

The transactions and balances of the Company denominated in U.S. dollars (“dollars”) are presented at their original amounts. Non-dollar transactions and balances have been re measured to U.S. dollars in thousands in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 830, “Foreign Currency Matters” (“ASC 830”). Accordingly, amounts in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been translated as follows:

 

Monetary balances - at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date.

 

Non-monetary balances - at the historical rate in effect as of the date of recognition of the transaction.

 

Costs - at the exchange rate in effect as of the date of recognition of the transaction.

 

All transaction exchange gains and losses from the remeasurement mentioned above are reflected in the statement of operations in financial income, net

 

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) a new accounting standard requiring disclosures of certain additional expense information on an annual and interim basis, including, among other items, the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included within each income statement expense caption, as applicable. We expect to adopt this standard in our fiscal year 2027 annual report. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements other than additional disclosures.

 

F-35

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 4 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 to the items disclosed in “Significant Accounting Policies” in Note 4 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, other than as described below:

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Customer Concentration

 

Revenue from significant customers, meaning those representing 10% or more of total revenue, was composed of three customers accounting for 52.71%, 11.77 and 10.00% of the Company’s revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025. One customer accounted for 60.68% of the Company’s revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of the total accounts receivable, was composed of one customer accounting for 72.43% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2025. One customer accounted for 69.5% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2024.

 

Note 5 – Revenue

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue classified in services and other either at a point in time or over time. Revenue by point in time and over time was as follows (in thousands):

 

   2025   2024 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
SaaS revenue recognized over time  $724   $631 
Services and other revenue recognized point in time   3,800    4,027 
Total revenue  $4,524   $4,658 

 

The deferred revenue balance represents payments received for performance obligations not yet satisfied. The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 respectively (in thousands):

 

   2025   2024 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
Balance at beginning of period  $776   $279 
Deferred revenue additions during period   604    546 
Revenue recognized during period   (587)   (391)
Balance at end of period  $793   $434 

 

Revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025 that was included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 was $587. Revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024 that was included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023 was $391.

 

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied), which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, will be recognized within one year or less.

 

F-36

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 6 – Segment and Geographical Information

 

The Company’s security solutions are substantially similar in nature and as a result the Company operates as one operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM evaluates the financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources. Income (loss) is the Company’s primary measure of profit or loss, and all costs and expenses categories on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, as well as stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses, are significant. Refer to Note 12 for additional information about the Company’s stock-based compensation expense.

 

Revenue by geographic area is designated based upon the billing location of the customer as follows (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Area 

       
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
United States  $4,490   $4,658 
Israel   17     
France   17     
Total revenue  $4,524   $4,658 

 

Property and equipment by geographic areas was as follows (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Property and Equipment by Geographic Area 

  

June 30,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
United States  $   20   $      29 
Isreal   68    76 
Total property and equipment  $88   $105 

 

F-37

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 7 – Earnings Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing reported net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period. In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be antidilutive. Since the Company was in a net loss for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, diluted net loss per share was the same as basic net loss per share.

 

Schedule of Earnings Per Share Basic and Diluted  

       
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Numerator:          
Net loss attributable to common stockholders  $(5,197)  $(4,992)
Denominator:          
Weighted-average common shares outstanding   2,977    2,924 
           
Net loss per common share  $(1.75)  $(1.71)

 

The following potential common share equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive in the period presented (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Earnings Per Share   

       
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
Convertible preferred stock   29,509    24,511 
Stock options   7,104    5,117 
Total potential common stock excluded from net loss per share   36,613    29,628 

 

Note 8 – Balance Sheet Detail

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 

  

June 30,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
Prepaid expenses  $41   $           20 
Receivables for Investment       312 
Other current assets   207    103 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets  $248   $435 

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net 

  

June 30,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
Computers and peripheral equipment  $385   $           377 
Office furniture and equipment   46    46 
Electronic equipment   290    290 
Leasehold improvements   18    18 
Total property and equipment, gross   739    731 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (651)   (626)
Total property and equipment, net  $88   $105 

 

F-38

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Depreciation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $25,023 and $34,954, respectively.

 

Accrued and other current liabilities was composed of the following (in thousands):

 

 Schedule of Accrued and Other Current Liabilities

  

June 30,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
Employee and related accruals  $631   $627 
Accrued expenses   1,251    1,271 
Other   82    69 
Total accrued and other current liabilities  $1,964   $1,967 

 

Note 9 – Loan

 

In June 2019 the Company entered into Loan and Security agreement (the “Loan Facility”) in the amount of $9,999. The principal amount outstanding under each Advance shall accrue at the following rate per annum rate equal to the greater of six and one-half percentage points (6.50%) above the Prime Rate of 12.00%, which interest shall be payable monthly. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default as defined in the contract, the Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is four percentage points (4.0%) above the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto. Additionality, concurrently with the grant of the loan, the Company issued warrants to 1,872,993 shares of preference Series A, per value $0.0001 per share, and exercise price of $0.2803 per share. The Warrants expiration date was settled as the earlier of (1) the date that is ten (10) years after the original Issue Date, (2) the Initial Public Offering and (3) a Liquid Acquisition.

 

In January 2021 the Loan Facility agreement was amended (“First Amendment”) to restructure the payments due on February 2021 to be deferred until May 1, 2021, at which time such deferred payments shall be due in full. In June 2021 the Loan Facility agreement and First Amendment (collectively, the “Loan Facility”) were further amended (“Second Amendment”) to restructure the payments due on May 2021 to January 2022 (collectively, the “Deferred Payments”). Company shall repay Deferred Payments including principal amount in twenty-two (22) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the first $5,000 advance and twenty-five (25) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the second $5,000 advance.

 

In years 2022-2024 the Loan Facility agreement was further amended to restructure the payments due on January 2022 to December 2024.The forbearance period was extended until the earlier of December 31, 2025 and Company’s closing of an equity financing of at least $20,000 where all Deferred Payments including principal shall be repay in twenty-two (22) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the first $5,000 advance and twenty-five (25) consecutive equal monthly payments as to the second $5,000 advance.

 

In November 2023, a total of $3,152 from the loan were converted into 2,155,398 Series B-1 Preferred Stock of $ 0.0001 par value as part of Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. Additionally, the warrants mentioned above were cancelled and replaced by a new 247,145 Series B-1 warrant, per value $0.0001 per share, and exercise price of $1.4625 per share. The Series B-1 Warrants shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such warrant was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the value of the warrant.

 

F-39

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The total interest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $0.7 million each and accrued interest for June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $3.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Any unpaid interest was accrued as part of the loan. See also note 15.

 

Note 10 – Related Party

 

Since the company’s establishment, the company’s founder and CEO has also been the largest investor who participated - either directly or through entities under his control - in all funding rounds and convertible notes in a total amount of approximately $44.67 million.

 

In July 2023, the Company entered into Unsecured Convertible Revolving Promissory Note (the “Second Note”) with its main shareholder in the amount of up to $2,000. At any time, the Noteholder may, in its sole discretion, lend to the Company from time to time until the first-year anniversary of the Effective Date such amounts as may be requested by the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Second Note. The principal amount outstanding under this Second Note from time to time shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Federal Rate. In October 2023, the Second Note was amended whereby principal amount was increased up to $3,000. During 2025, Company received a total of $451 and repaid $770 from the outstanding balance.

 

The total interest expenses recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 were $26 and $42 respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Revolving Promissory Note outstanding balance was approximately $1.58 million and $1.87 million, respectively.

 

Note 11 – Preferred Stock and Common Stock

 

Composition of stock capital

 

The stock capital of the Company as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 is comprised of stock of $ 0.0001 par value each, as follows:

  

      Issued and outstanding      Issued and outstanding 
   June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Authorized   Issued and outstanding   Authorized   Issued and outstanding 
Common Stock   200,000,000    3,164,758    112,000,000    2,963,695 
Preferred Stock                    
Series B-1 preferred stock   25,356,256    8,452,086    25,356,256    8,204,944 
Series B-2 preferred stock   27,463,149    9,154,383    27,463,149    9,154,388 
Series B-3 preferred stock   21,453,390    7,151,139    21,453,390    7,151,139 
Series CF-1 preferred stock   14,128,084    3,368,466    14,128,084    2,049,795 
Series CF-2 preferred stock   2,900,000             
Series F preferred stock   10,000    10,000         
Series C convertible preferred stock   329,671    329,671         
Non-designated preferred stock   58,359,450             
Total preferred stock   150,000,000    28,465,745    88,400,879    26,560,266 

 

F-40

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Common Stock

 

Common Stock confer upon their holders the right, among others, to participate and vote in the Company’s stockholders meeting, participation in the Company’s distributable earnings and participation in the distribution of the Company’s assets upon its liquidation. The stockholders’ liability is limited to the redemption of the par value of their stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stock has been designated into several classes, consisting of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-3 Preferred Stock, Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock.

 

Series B-1, B-2, and B-3 Preferred Stock

 

Voting rights:

 

The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common stock on an as-converted basis and shall vote together, along with holders of other Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereon with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. The holders of the Series B Preferred stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of Common stock are entitled to vote.

 

Conversion:

 

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the applicable original issuance price by the applicable conversion price in effect at the time of conversion. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into Common Stock immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO (as such term is defined in the applicable certificate of designation), as such or (ii) written consent or agreement of the majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock voting together on an as-converted to Common Stock basis that are entitled to vote on such matter. In the event that the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per share lower than the applicable conversion price of the applicable Series B Preferred Stock, the applicable conversion price for the applicable Series B Preferred Stock shall be readjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the applicable Series B Preferred Stock as set forth in the applicable certificate of designation.

 

Liquidation preference:

 

The Company’s Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed as follows: (i) the holders of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock (along with holders of Series CF Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis) shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders (other than holders of Series C Preferred Stock), of an amount per share equal to two (2) times their original issue price and any unpaid dividend and subsequently (ii) the holders of Series B-3 Preferred Stock shall be paid before any payment is paid to holders of Common Stock and Series F Preferred Stock, of an amount per share equal to two (2) times their original issue price and any unpaid dividend.

 

F-41

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Series CF-1 and CF-2 Preferred Stock

 

Voting rights:

 

The holders of Series CF Preferred Stock are not entitled to any voting rights.

 

Conversion:

 

Each share of Series CF Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Non-Voting Common Stock as is determined by terms of the applicable certificates of designation. Each share of Series CF Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into Non-Voting Common Stock immediately upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO (as such term is defined in our applicable certificate of designation), or (ii) written consent or agreement of the majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock voting together on an as-converted to Common Stock basis that are entitled to vote on such matter. All Non-Voting Common Stock, issued or issuable upon the conversion of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock and Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, will automatically convert to Common Stock concurrently with the listing of the Company on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange.

 

Liquidation preference:

 

The Company’s Series CF Preferred Stock are entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed as follows: (i) the holders of Series CF Preferred Stock (along with holders of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis) shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders (other than holders of Series C Preferred Stock), of an amount per share equal to two (2) times their original issue price and any unpaid dividend.

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

Voting rights:

 

The holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights, except as required by law and as expressly provided in the certificate of designation.

 

Conversion:

 

Shares of Series C Preferred Stock have a stated value of $10.00 per shares and are convertible to the common stock at a price of $2.0265 per share of common stock. Conversions of Series C Preferred Stock are limited such that no conversion will be allowed to the extent that, immediately following the conversion, the holder, its affiliates or any other person acting as a group, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock

 

Liquidation preference:

 

The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to a non-participating liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, assets or proceeds shall be distributed to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock first who shall be paid before any payment is paid to the remaining stockholders, of an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) 200% of stated value (as defined therein) or (ii) the amount the holder would receive if such holder converted such Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.

 

F-42

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Series F Preferred Stock

 

Voting rights:

 

The holders of Series F Preferred Stock are entitled to cast 40,000 votes for each one (1) share of Series F Preferred Stock and shall vote together, along with holders of other Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereon, with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. The holders of the Series F Preferred stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of Common stock are entitled to vote.

 

Conversion:

 

Each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such stock was issued by the Company, into one (1) share of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock.

 

Liquidation preference:

 

The Company’s Series F Preferred Stock are entitled to participate in any distribution out of the assets of the Company on an equal basis per share with the holders of the Common Stock. For the purposes of such distribution, holders of Series F Preferred Stock shall be treated as if all shares of Series F Preferred Stock had been converted to Common Stock immediately prior to the distribution.

 

Issuance of Preferred Stock and Warrants

 

On November 2023, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Series B SPA”) with new and existing investors. According to the Series B SPA, the Company issued 2,051,574 Series B-1 Preferred Stock for total consideration of $3,006 with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.462533;

 

In 2024 the Company had five additional closings for a total consideration of $3,000 and issued 2,050,897 Series B-1 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.462533.

 

On June 2024, the Company entered into a listing agreement, under regulation Crowdfunding (also known as Reg CF), whereby the Company agrees to sell securities to eligible investors through the funding portal through special purpose vehicle. On April 2025 the Company closed the financing round, raising a total of $2,031 and issued 957,102 Series CF Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $2.12343; The total fundraising fees recorded were $140.

 

On September 2024, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company started to offer and sell securities under rule 506(c) of regulation D to accredited investors. On June 2025 the Company closed the financing round, raising a total of $5,120 and issued 2,411,364 Series CF Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $2.12343.

 

On June 2025, the Company designated a new class of Series F Preferred Stock consisting of 10,000 authorized shares (the “Series F Preferred Stock”). 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock were issued through the conversion of an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s founder and CEO Common Stock and is entirely held by him. Each share of Series F Preferred Stock entitles the holder to cast 40,000 votes on all matters submitted to the Company’s shareholders or acted upon by written consent. In addition, each share is convertible, at the option of the holder, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

 

F-43

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

On June 2025, the Company entered into a Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Series C SPA”) with a new investor. According to the Series C SPA, Company issued an aggregate of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, together with warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of common stock, for an aggregate consideration of $3,000,000. Series C Preferred Stock features a stated value of $10.00 per share and is convertible to common stock at a price of $2.0265 per share. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.2475 per share, with expiration dates as follows: 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of eight (8) months, 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of sixteen (16) months, and 666,667 warrants have an expiration date of two (2) years from the issuance date. The warrants may not be exercised on a cashless basis unless, upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on any recognized stock exchange pursuant to an effective registration statement, there is no effective registration statement covering, or no current prospectus available for, the free resale of the warrant exercise shares by the holder.

 

Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the Company to grant ISOs, and NSOs to employees, advisers, and directors. As of June 30, 2025 there were 7,311,788 equity awards authorized including 207,836 awards that were exercised to common stock.

 

Stock Options

 

Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock on the date of exercise at a stated exercise price. The exercise price of a stock option generally must be at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options vest over a period of time not to exceed 10 years from the grant date. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $362 and $477, respectively.

 

The terms of the plan permit certain option holders to exercise options before their options are vested, subject to certain limitations. Upon early exercise, the awards become subject to a restricted stock agreement. The shares of restricted stock granted upon early exercise of the options are subject to the same vesting provisions in the original stock option awards. Shares issued as a result of early exercise that have not been vested are subject to repurchase by the Company upon termination of the purchaser’s employment, at the price paid by the purchaser. Such shares are not deemed to be issued for accounting purposes until they vest.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information:

 

   Number of Shares   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)   Weighted Average Remaining Life 
Outstanding, as of January 1, 2025   5,026,890   $0.42   $3,693,765    9.30 
Granted   2,079,029   $1.17   $-    - 
Exercised during period   809   $0.42    -    - 
Forfeited   1,359   $0.75   $-    - 
Expired   -    -    -    - 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2025   7,103,751   $0.87   $3,679,037    9.15 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s shares of common stock for those options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s shares of common stock.

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $0.42 for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $1.17 as of June 30, 2025.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $411, which will be amortized over the weighted-average period of 1.59 years, and as of June 30, 2025, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense was approximately $1,214, which will be amortized over the weighted-average period of 3.80 years.

 

F-44

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The fair value of each option award is determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The calculation of fair value includes several assumptions that require management’s judgment. The absence of a public market for the Company’s common stock requires the Company’s board of directors with assistance from management and external valuation experts, to estimate the fair value of its common stock for purposes of granting options and for determining stock-based compensation expense by using a reasonable method of valuation and considering several objective and subjective factors, including obtaining contemporaneous independent third-party valuations, actual and forecasted operating and financial results, market conditions and performance of comparable publicly traded companies, developments and milestones in the Company, the rights and preferences of redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock, and transactions involving the Company’s stock. The fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined in accordance with applicable elements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants guide, Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.

 

The estimated fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
Expected term of options (years)   5-6.65    5-6.12 
Expected volatility (%)   41.87-45.07    45.09-45.81 
Risk-free interest rate (%)   3.83-3.99    4.57 
Expected dividend yield (%)        

 

Expected term: The expected term of the stock options represents the period of time stock options are expected to be outstanding and is based on the “simplified method.” Under this method, the term is estimated using the midpoint between the requisite service period and the contractual term of the option. This method is used due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data.

 

Expected volatility: The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable, such as a share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (expected volatility) during a period. As the Company does not yet have a sufficient history of its own volatility, the Company has identified several public entities of similar complexity and industry and calculates historical volatility based on the volatilities of these companies.

 

Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

Expected dividend yield: No dividends have been paid or expected to be paid by the Company.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense for six months ended on June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

 

   2025   2024 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2025   2024 
Cost of sales   8    4 
Research and development   99    107 
Sales and marketing   58    44 
General and administrative   197    322 
Total stock-based compensation expense   362    477 

 

Note 13 – Income Taxes

 

The Company’s quarterly tax provision and estimate of its annual effective tax rate is subject to variation due to several factors, including variability in pre-tax income (or loss), the mix of jurisdictions to which such income (or loss) relates, changes in how the Company does business, and tax law developments. The Company’s estimated effective tax rate for the year differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of not benefiting U.S. losses as those losses are not more likely than not to be realized, as well as its foreign operations, which are subject to tax rates that differ from those in the United States.

 

The Company recorded an income tax expense of nil and approximately $50 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

In August 2018, The Israeli subsidiary entered into a lease agreement for a 60-month period beginning January 1, 2019. The subsidiary may terminate the lease agreement on December 31 of each year with 6-month advance written notice to the lessor. If the subsidiary to terminate the lease agreement at the first 48-month period, then an exit penalty of $241 will apply.

 

In May 2021, the lease agreement was amended where Subsidiary and lessor agreed to convert fifty percent from February-December 2021 monthly rent payments into fully vested warrants to purchase 18,775 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of this warrant and exercise price of 0.0001$ per share. The warrants will expire on April 30, 2026.

 

In August 2021, the lease agreement was further amended where the Subsidiary and lessor agreed to convert fifty percent from 2022 monthly rent payments into a warrants to purchase 21,005 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of this warrant and exercise price of 0.0001$ per share. The warrants will expire on September 30, 2026.

 

On August 22, 2024 the warrants were exercised by the lessor and accordingly, 39,780 common Stock were issued.

 

In July 2022, the Israeli Subsidiary gave the lessor advanced notice of its intention to exercise the exit point on December 31, 2022, while negotiating the fifth-year terms. The parties were unable to reach agreements and in July 2023 the subsidiary vacated the leased premises. In February 2025 a lawsuit was filed against the Company for a total of $1.6 million. Given the preliminary stage in which the lawsuit is at, the Israeli Subsidiary lawyers cannot reasonably assess the likelihood of the claims to be accepted. The company accounted for $1.6 million and the amount is included in Accrued and other current liabilities.

 

F-45

 

 

TG-17 INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

 

On July 2025, the Company entered into a listing agreement, under regulation Crowdfunding (also known as Reg CF), whereby the Company agrees to sell securities to eligible investors through the funding portal through special purpose vehicle. As of August 19, 2025, the Company had raised a total of $664 and issued 171,870 Series CF-2 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $3.8643; The total fees recorded were $46.

 

On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase and Conversion Agreement. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company converted 50% of its outstanding loan obligations, totaling approximately $6.8 million, into 682,770 shares of its Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred”), stated value $10.00 per share. The Series E Preferred is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock and accrues dividends on the stated value thereof at the same rate as the original loan (see Note 9). Dividends are payable, at the Company’s election, in cash or shares of common stock. The initial conversion price for the Series E Preferred is $4.62 per share. Upon the holder of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock receiving a return of capital in the minimum amount of $8,000,000, the conversion price for the Series E Preferred will adjust to $3.75 per share. Concurrently with the Securities Purchase and Conversion Agreement, the Company entered into a Waiver and Twenty-seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the holder of its senior secured debt. Under the Amendment, the remaining approximately $6.8 million in loan obligations are subject to a modified repayment schedule. Upon the earlier of: (i) the Company closing one or more equity financings yielding an aggregate amount of net cash proceeds of at least $20,000,000; or (ii) June 30, 2026, the Company shall make twenty-four (24) consecutive equal monthly installments of principal and interest based on a thirty-six (36) month amortization period, with the balance of the obligation due and payable on the 25th month.

 

The Company has evaluated all transactions through August 22, 2025 , the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and has determined that there are no other events, other than the following, that would require disclosure in or adjustment to these financial statements.

 

F-46

 

 

 

 

 

The date of this Prospectus is October 7, 2025

 

Through and including [_____, 2025] (the 25th day after the listing date of our common stock), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with this registration statement and the listing of our Common Stock. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the Nasdaq listing fee.

 

SEC registration fee  $15,687.87 
Nasdaq listing fee   295,000 
Legal fees and expenses   200,000 
Accounting fees and expenses   * 
Advisory fee   * 
Printing and engraving expenses   8,000 
Transfer agent fees and expenses   2,500 
Miscellaneous expenses   * 
Total  $* 

 

Item 14.Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. NRS 78.7502 provides that a Nevada corporation may and shall, respectively, indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful, among other requirements.

 

NRS 78.7502 also provides that Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or as a manager of a limited-liability company, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification of any claim, issue or matter is permitted without judicial approval if such person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation.

 

Under the NRS, where a present or former officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify such present or former officer or director against the expenses (including attorney’s fees) which such present or former officer or director actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action (or claim, issue or matter therein).

 

II-1

 

 

Under NRS 78.138(7) a director or officer of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, unless:

 

  the presumption established by NRS 78.138(3) has been rebutted; and
     
  tt is proven that: (i) the director’s or officer’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.

 

Our articles of incorporation contain a provision that precludes any director of ours from being personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for the aforementioned liabilities which we are not permitted to eliminate or limit under NRS 78.138(7).

 

In addition, our articles of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify, and advance expenses to, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that the person is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

Our bylaws further authorizes us to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the NRS.

 

We plan to purchase an insurance policy covering our officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or otherwise. In addition, in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers.

 

Item 15.Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

The following sets forth information regarding all unregistered securities we have issued since 2021. Also included is the consideration received by us for such shares and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the SEC, under which exemption from registration was claimed:

 

Issuance of Preferred Stock:

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

On November 17, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 22,702,513 shares of preferred stock in a private placement under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors for gross proceeds of $44,977,011 (including the amount of debt converted which was outstanding under convertible notes) as follows:

 

● (i) 2,051,574 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued for total consideration of $3,006,000 at $1.462533 per share as part of the initial closing, (ii) 2,155,398 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of debt amounting to $3,152,340 into equity, at a price per stock of $1.462533, and (iii) 1,947,073 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes amounting to $2,847,659, at a price per stock of $1.462533;

 

● 9,154,383 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.31628, which were issued upon the conversion of approximately $12,049,732 (comprising of $11,362,500 as the principal outstanding amount and $687,232 as interest) in Convertible Notes to a group of eleven (11) persons; and

 

● 7,394,085 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 each, at a price per stock of $1.462533, which were issued upon the conversion of approximately $10,809,146 in Convertible Notes to thirty-two (32) persons. On December 29, 2023, we repurchased 242,955 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock from Omidyar Technology Ventures, LLC for $1 resulting in an aggregate of 7,151,130 shares of Series B-3 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

As part of this issuance, all previous preferred units and stock were converted into Common Stock. Additionally, in early 2024, 2,050,895 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued for a total consideration of $3,000,000 at $1.462533 per share by way of five (5) additional closings to four (4) persons.

 

For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series B Preferred Stock.”

 

Series B-1 Warrants

 

On November 17, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 247,145 shares of Series B-1 Warrants with par value of $0.0001, in connection with the Series B Preferred Stock to one (1) person. The Series B-1 Warrants have an exercise price of $1.462533 per share.

 

Each share of Series B-1 Warrant shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date on which such warrant was issued by the Company, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock as is determined by dividing the value of the warrant (meaning aggregate fair market value of warrants less the aggregate exercise price of warrant) at the time the conversion by the fair market value of one warrant share, as defined therein.

 

Each share of Series B-1 Warrant shall automatically (i) convert into Common Stock upon a merger or sale of assets where the fair market value of one warrant share is greater than exercise price, unless the warrant holder prior to such an event elects otherwise, (ii) convert into Common Stock upon the expiration date, if the fair market value of one warrant share is greater than exercise price, or (iii) expire upon a merger or sale of assets where the fair market value of one warrant share is less than exercise price, and the warrant holder does not exercise the warrants upon notice.

 

In the event that the Company issues any new securities, for a consideration per stock lower than the applicable conversion price of the Series B-1 Warrants, the applicable conversion price for the Series B-1 Warrants shall be readjusted to reflect the lower consideration paid for the Series B-1 Warrants.

 

II-2

 

 

Series CF-1 Preferred Stock

 

On June 21, 2024, we entered into a listing agreement, under Regulation Crowdfunding whereby the Company agreed to sell securities to eligible investors through a funding portal by way of a special purpose vehicle. As part of the offering, we offered 2,354,681 Series CF-1 Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per Share at a purchase price of $2.12343 per share with a maximum amount of $5,000,000 to be raised from crowdfunding.

 

The offering was closed on April 30, 2025, and we issued an aggregate of 957,102 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $2,032,000.

 

On September 2024, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company offered to sell securities under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors. The offering was closed on June 17, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 2,411,364 shares of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $5,120,000.

 

For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series CF Preferred Stock.”

 

Series CF-2 Preferred Stock

 

On July 9, 2025, we entered into a listing agreement, under Regulation Crowdfunding whereby the Company agreed to sell securities to eligible investors through a funding portal by way of a special purpose vehicle. As part of the offering, we offered up to 219,955 Series CF-2 Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per Share at a purchase price of $3.864435 per share with a maximum amount of $850,000 to be raised from crowdfunding.

 

The offering was closed on September 5, 2025, and we issued an aggregate of 215,918 shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $833,794.

 

On July 18, 2025, in parallel to Reg CF and under the same terms, the Company offered to sell securities under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to accredited investors.

 

The offering was closed on September 5, 2025 without the issuance of any shares of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock.

 

For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series CF Preferred Stock.”

 

Series F Preferred Stock

 

On June 19, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 10,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 to Doron Kempel in exchange for his surrender of an equal number of shares of Common Stock. For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series F Preferred Stock.”

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On June 25, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 329,671 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001, together with warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate consideration of $3,000,000 to Ascent Partners Fund LLC. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $3.2475 per share, with expiration dates as follows: 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of eight (8) months, 333,334 warrants have an expiration date of sixteen (16) months, and 666,667 warrants have an expiration date of two (2) years from the issuance date.

 

The warrants may not be exercised on a cashless basis unless, upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on any recognized stock exchange pursuant to an effective registration statement, there is no effective registration statement covering, or no current prospectus available for, the free resale of the warrant exercise shares by the holder. Upon the direct listing, the warrants to purchase 1,333,335 shares of Common Stock shall remain outstanding and the holder shall have the option, at any time to exercise their warrant and register them for resale under the direct listing.

 

For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series C Preferred Stock.”

 

Series E Preferred Stock

 

On August 6, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 682,770 shares of Series E Preferred Stock with par value of $0.0001 by converting an outstanding amount of approximately $6,827,698 to Eastward Fund Management, LLC resulting in an average price of $4.62000 per share.

 

For a description of conversion terms, please refer the section titled “Description of Capital Stock, Series E Preferred Stock.”

 

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions or any public offering. Unless otherwise specified above, we believe these transactions were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (and Regulation D or Regulation Crowdfunding promulgated thereunder) as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The recipients of the securities in each of these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed on the share certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about us. The sales of these securities were made without any general solicitation or advertising.

 

Exhibits

 

See the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the signature page hereto for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statement Schedules

 

All financial statement schedules are omitted because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or in the accompanying notes.

 

Item 17.Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

II-3

 

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(d) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-4

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of the registrant, as currently in effect.
     
3.3   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series B-1 Preferred Stock.
     
3.4   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series B-2 Preferred Stock.
     
3.5  

Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series B-3 Preferred Stock.

     
3.6   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series C Preferred Stock.
     
3.7   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series CF-1 Preferred Stock.
     
3.8   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series CF-2 Preferred Stock.
     
3.9   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series F Preferred Stock.
     
3.10   Certificate of Designations of Preferences and Rights of Series E Preferred Stock
     
3.11   Bylaws of the registrant, as currently in effect.
     
4.1   Third Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement among the registrant and certain holders of its capital stock, dated as of June 24, 2024.
     
4.2   Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2019, between Eastward Fund Management, LLC and the registrant, as amended.
     
4.3   Second Amended and Restated Warrant to Purchase Stock between Eastward Fund Management, LLC and the registrant with an effective date of June 5, 2019.
     
4.4   Eight Month Warrant, dated June 25 2025
     
4.5  

Sixteen Month Warrant, dated June 25 2025

     
4.6   Two Year Warrant, dated June 25 2025
     
5.1   Opinion of The Crone Law Group, P.C.
     
10.1   Form of Master Agreement
     
10.2#   TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Plan.
     
10.3#   TG-17, Inc. Amended and Restated Sub-Plan: Israel.
     
10.4   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 25 2025, by and among TG-17, Inc. and the purchasers identified on the signature pages hereto
     
10.5   Employment Agreement, dated August 15, 2018, as may be amended, between Company and Doron Kempel.
     
10.6   Employment Agreement, dated May 25, 2017, as may be amended, between Company and Amit Hod.
     
10.7   Employment Agreement, dated July 19, 2021, as may be amended, between Company and Joseph DeSalvo.
     
10.8   Employment Agreement, dated January 2, 2024, as may be amended, between Company and Michael Lambert.
     
10.9   Twenty-seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
     
10.10   Securities Purchase and Conversion Agreement
     
21.1   List of subsidiaries of the registrant.
     
23.1   Consent of M&K CPAs PLLC.
     
23.2   Consent of The Crone Law Group, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
24.1   Power of Attorney (included in the signature page to this registration statement).
     
99.1   Consent of Director Nominee Randy Boutin
     
99.2   Consent of Director Nominee Paul Morin
     
99.3   Consent of Director Nominee Adam Draizin
     
107   Filing Fee Table

 

# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

II-5

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, New York, on October 7, 2025.

 

  TG-17, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Doron Kempel
    Doron Kempel
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
/s/ Doron Kempel   Chief Executive Officer, Director   October 7, 2025
Doron Kempel   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Amit Hod   Chief Financial Officer, Head of Corporate Operations and Director   October 7, 2025
Amit Hod   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Doron Kempel   Director   October 7, 2025
Doron Kempel        

 

II-6