424B3 1 prosupp05-15x24a.htm 424B3 PRO SUPP 05-15-24

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
        Registration No. 333-255557

BROOKFIELD REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.
SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 DATED MAY 15, 2024
TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 10, 2024

This prospectus supplement (“Supplement”) is part of and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc., dated April 10, 2024 (as supplemented to date, the “Prospectus”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Supplement shall have the same meanings as in the Prospectus. References herein to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

The purposes of this Supplement are as follows:
to provide updates on our investment portfolio;
to disclose the transaction price for each class of our common stock sold in this public offering (the “Offering”) as of June 1, 2024;
to disclose the calculation of our April 30, 2024 net asset value (“NAV”) per share for all share classes;
to provide an update on the status of our Offering;
to disclose amendments to our valuation guidelines;
to disclose other updates to the Prospectus; and
to provide our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Investment Portfolio Updates
In April 2024, we acquired Cannondale Court, a single-family rental portfolio consisting of 89 newly built townhomes in Chattanooga, Tennessee, for a purchase price of $25 million.
As of April 30, 2024, our portfolio, based on the NAV of our investments, consisted of 77% real estate properties and 23% real estate-related loans and securities. NAV is measured as the fair value of our investments less any mortgages or debt obligations related to such investments.
As of April 30, 2024, our real estate properties, based on the total asset value of our properties measured at fair value, consisted of rental housing (65%), net lease (24%), logistics (6%) and office (5%).
As of April 30, 2024, our real estate-related loans and securities consisted of 73 investments with an aggregate fair value of approximately $204 million.
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June 1, 2024 Transaction Price
The transaction price for each share class of our common stock for subscriptions accepted as of June 1, 2024 (and repurchases as of May 31, 2024) is as follows:
Transaction Price 
(per share)
Class S$11.2146 
Class I$11.3109 
Class D$11.4093 
Class T$11.3109 
The June 1, 2024 transaction price for each of our share classes is equal to such class’s NAV per share as of April 30, 2024. A detailed calculation of the NAV per share is set forth below. The purchase price of our common stock for each share class equals the transaction price of such class, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The repurchase price for each share class equals the transaction price of such class. The transaction price per Class T share is equal to our Class I transaction price since no Class T shares are outstanding.
April 30, 2024 NAV Per Share
NAV per share is calculated in accordance with the valuation guidelines that have been approved by our board of directors. Our NAV per share, which is updated as of the last calendar day of each month, is posted on our website at www.BrookfieldREIT.com and is made available on our toll-free, automated telephone line at (833) 625-7348. Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the Prospectus for important information about how our NAV is determined. We have included a breakdown of the components of total NAV and NAV per share for April 30, 2024 along with the immediately preceding month.
Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class D, Class T, Class C and Class E shares of common stock, as well as partnership interests in the Operating Partnership held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our total NAV as of April 30, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAVApril 30, 2024
Investments in real estate$1,703,011 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities204,275 
Investments in unconsolidated entities77,937 
Cash and cash equivalents27,580 
Restricted cash14,992 
Other assets33,667 
Debt obligations(1,032,097)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(263)
Management fee payable(962)
Dividend payable(4,998)
Subscriptions received in advance(643)
Other liabilities(51,032)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(14,644)
Net asset value$956,823 
Number of shares/units outstanding85,068 
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(1)
Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares of our common stock. As of April 30, 2024, we had accrued under GAAP approximately $23.2 million of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S and Class D shares sold (as of April 30, 2024, we had not sold any Class T shares).

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of April 30, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
Class S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class C
Shares(1)
Class E Shares(1)
Third-party Operating Partnership Units(2)
Total
Net asset value$352,162 $470,276 $1,775 $— $93,547 $38,143 $920 $956,823 
Number of shares/units outstanding 31,402 41,577 156 — 8,476 3,376 81 85,068 
NAV per share/unit as of April 30, 2024
$11.2146 $11.3109 $11.4093 $— $11.0368 $11.2980 $11.2980 
    

(1)Class C and Class E shares of our common stock are not sold in this Offering.
(2)Includes the units of the Operating Partnership held by parties other than the Company.

As of April 30, 2024, we had not sold any Class T shares.
Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the April 30, 2024 valuations, based on property types.
Property Type
Discount Rate
Exit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing7.1%5.7%
Net Lease7.0%6.1%
Office9.0%7.8%
Logistics7.0%5.9%

A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all other factors remained unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:
InputHypothetical
Change
Rental Housing
Investment
Values
Net Lease
Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Logistics
Investment
Values
Discount Rate.25% Decrease1.8%2.1%1.9%2.1%
(weighted average).25% Increase(1.8)%(2.0)%(1.9)%(2.0)%
Exit Capitalization Rate.25% Decrease2.8%2.9%1.9%2.8%
(weighted average).25% Increase(2.6)%(2.6)%(1.9)%(2.7)%

The preceding tables do not include recently acquired properties, which are held at cost in accordance with our valuation guidelines.



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The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our total NAV as of March 31, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAV
March 31, 2024
Investments in real estate$1,676,490 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities228,701 
Investments in unconsolidated entities77,923 
Cash and cash equivalents30,559 
Restricted cash26,261 
Other assets22,907 
Debt obligations(1,025,028)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(279)
Management fee payable(969)
Dividend payable(4,988)
Subscriptions received in advance(11,342)
Other liabilities(41,499)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(14,754)
Net asset value$963,982 
Number of shares/units outstanding85,652 
(1)
Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2024, we had accrued under GAAP approximately $23.8 million of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S and Class D shares sold (as of March 31, 2024, we had not sold any Class T shares).

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of March 31, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
Class S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class C
Shares(1)
Class E Shares(1)
Third-party Operating Partnership Units(2)
Total
Net asset value$367,629 $461,212 $1,832 $— $93,626 $38,768 $915 $963,982 
Number of shares/units outstanding 32,754 40,753 160 — 8,476 3,429 80 85,652 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of March 31, 2024
$11.2240 $11.3174 $11.4227 $— $11.0461 $11.3070 $11.3070 

(1)Class C and Class E shares of our common stock are not sold in this Offering.
(2)Includes the units of the Operating Partnership held by parties other than the Company.

As of March 31, 2024, we had not sold any Class T shares.
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Status of Our Offering
We are currently offering on a continuous basis up to $7.5 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $6.0 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $1.5 billion in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. As of the date hereof, we have issued and sold (i) 30,498,949 shares of our common stock (consisting of 21,810,287 Class S shares, 8,522,023 Class I shares and 166,638 Class D shares; no Class T shares have been issued or sold) in our primary offering for total proceeds of $402,730,798 and (ii) 2,449,809 shares of our common stock (consisting of 2,148,660 Class S shares, 300,598 Class I shares and 551 Class D shares; no Class T shares had been issued or sold) pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for a total value of $31,365,140. We intend to continue selling shares in the Offering on a monthly basis.
Amendments to our Valuation Guidelines
On May 6, 2024, our board of directors approved certain amendments to our valuation guidelines in order to (i) make certain updates to the annual independent third-party appraisal process; and (ii) update the valuation process to reflect the expiration of the Option Investments Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The first paragraph appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation GuidelinesOur Independent Valuation Advisor” is replaced with the following:
Independent Valuation Advisor
With the approval of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, we have engaged Altus Group U.S. Inc. to serve as our independent valuation advisor. At the end of each month, our independent valuation advisor will (1) with respect to our properties that are not single-family rental or international properties, prepare update appraisals for each property, (2) with respect to our properties that are not single-family rental properties, review the annual appraisals obtained by third-party appraisal firms, and (3) with respect to our international properties, review the monthly valuations performed by the Adviser. We have also engaged an independent third-party appraisal firm to prepare monthly valuations of our single-family rental properties, as well as an independent third-party valuation provider to prepare monthly valuations of our property-level debt liabilities. When identified by the Adviser, individual property appraisals will be updated for events that materially impact our gross asset value; however, there may be a lag in time between the occurrence of such event(s) and the determination of the impact on our gross asset value. The Adviser, with the approval of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, may engage additional independent valuation advisors in the future as our portfolio grows. While our independent valuation advisor performs an important role with respect to our property valuations, our independent valuation advisor is not responsible for, and does not calculate, our NAV. The Adviser is ultimately responsible for the determination of our NAV.
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation GuidelinesValuation of InvestmentsConsolidated Properties” is replaced with the following:
Consolidated Properties
For the purposes of calculating our monthly NAV, our properties initially will be valued at cost, which we expect to represent the fair value at that time. Each property will be appraised by an independent third-party appraisal firm no less than annually, which annual third-party appraisal will be considered by our independent valuation advisor in determining the value of our properties. Upon conclusion of the appraisal, the independent third-party appraisal firm prepares a written report with an estimated range of fair value of the property. Concurrent with the appraisal process, the independent valuation advisor values each property and, taking into account the appraisal, among other factors, determines the appropriate valuation of the property. Properties purchased as a portfolio may be appraised as a single asset and will exclude any portfolio discounts or premiums. Annual appraisals completed by independent third-party appraisal firms will be conducted on a rotating basis with approximately one quarter of our properties being appraised each quarter. Although monthly update appraisals of each of our real properties will be determined by the independent valuation advisor, such appraisals are based on asset and portfolio level information provided by the Adviser, including historical operating revenues and expenses of the properties, lease agreements on the properties, budgeted revenues and expenses of the properties, information regarding recent or planned capital expenditures and any other information relevant to valuing the real estate property, which information will be
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reviewed and professional skepticism applied as to its reasonableness but will not be independently verified by the independent valuation advisor.
Each third-party appraisal is performed in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and reviewed by the independent valuation advisor for reasonableness. Upon conclusion of the appraisal, the independent third-party appraisal firm prepares a written report with an estimated range of fair value of the property. Each third-party appraisal must be reviewed, approved and signed by an individual with the professional MAI designation of the Appraisal Institute. Each appraisal performed by the independent valuation advisor is performed in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and reviewed by the Adviser. Upon conclusion of the appraisal performed by the independent valuation advisor, the independent valuation advisor prepares a written report with an estimated fair value of the property. Each appraisal prepared by the independent valuation advisor must be reviewed, approved and signed by an individual with the professional MAI designation of the Appraisal Institute. We believe our policy of obtaining annual appraisals by independent third parties for each of our properties, as well as having the independent valuation advisor prepare update appraisals at the end of each month for each of our properties, other than any single-family rental properties and international properties, will meaningfully enhance the accuracy of our NAV calculation. Any appraisal provided by an independent third-party appraisal firm will be performed in accordance with these Valuation Guidelines and will not be considered in our NAV calculation until the independent valuation advisor has reviewed and confirmed the reasonableness of such appraisal, excluding single-family rental properties. See “—Single-Family Rental Properties” and “—International Properties” below for how our single-family rental and international properties are valued.
The Adviser will monitor our properties for events that the Adviser believes may be expected to have a material impact on the most recent estimated values of such property and will notify our independent valuation advisor of such events. If, in the opinion of the Adviser, an event becomes known to the Adviser (including through communication with the independent valuation advisor) that is likely to have any material impact on current estimated values of the affected properties, the independent valuation advisor will provide an update appraisal of such properties, which will be reviewed by the Adviser. State Street will then incorporate the update appraisal into our NAV, which will then be reviewed and confirmed by the Adviser.
For example, an appraisal update may be appropriate to reflect the occurrence of an unexpected property-specific event such as a termination or renewal of a material lease, a material change in vacancies or an unanticipated structural or environmental event at a property that may cause the value of a wholly owned property to change materially. An appraisal update may also be appropriate to reflect the occurrence of broader market-driven events identified by the Adviser or our independent valuation advisor which may impact more than a specific property, such as a significant capital market event. Any such appraisal updates will be estimates of the market impact of specific events as they occur, based on assumptions and judgments that may or may not prove to be correct, and may also be based on the limited information readily available at that time. If deemed appropriate by the Adviser or our independent valuation advisor, any necessary appraisal updates will be determined as soon as practicable. An appraisal received during the year for one property may also trigger an appraisal update for another property.
In general, we expect that any updates to appraised values will be calculated promptly after a determination that a material change has occurred and the financial effects of such change are quantifiable by the Adviser. However, rapidly changing market conditions or material events may not be immediately reflected in our monthly NAV. The resulting potential disparity in our NAV may be detrimental to stockholders whose shares are repurchased or new purchasers of our common stock, depending on whether our published NAV per share for such class is overstated or understated.
Real estate appraisals will be reported on a free and clear basis (for example, without taking into consideration any mortgage on the property), irrespective of any property-level financing that may be in place. We expect to use the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach) as the primary methodology to value properties, whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed market supported discount and terminal capitalization rates.
Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization and discount rates, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate market evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in
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determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and cost approaches. Under the sales comparison approach, the independent third-party appraiser or independent valuation advisor, as applicable, develops an opinion of value by comparing the subject property to similar, recently sold properties in the surrounding or competing area. The cost approach is based on the understanding that market participants relate value to cost. The value of a property is derived by adding the estimated land value to the current cost of constructing a replacement for the improvements and then subtracting the amount of depreciation in the structures from all causes. Because appraisals performed by third-party appraisal firms or the independent valuation advisor as applicable, involve subjective judgments, the estimated fair value of our assets that will be included in our NAV may not reflect the liquidation value or net realizable value of our properties.
In conducting their investigations and analyses, our independent valuation advisor and other independent third-party appraisal firms will take into account customary and accepted financial and commercial procedures and considerations as they deem relevant, which may include, without limitation, the review of documents, materials and information relevant to valuing the property that are provided by us, such as (i) historical operating revenues and expenses of the property; (ii) lease agreements on the property; (iii) budgeted revenues and expenses of the property; (iv) information regarding recent or planned capital expenditures; and (v) any other information relevant to valuing the real estate property. Although our independent appraisers may review and apply professional skepticism to information supplied or otherwise made available by the Adviser for reasonableness, they will assume and rely upon the accuracy and completeness of all such information and of all information supplied or otherwise made available to them by any other party and will not undertake any duty or responsibility to verify independently any of such information. The independent appraisers will not make or obtain an independent valuation or appraisal of any of our other assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than our real properties. With respect to operating or financial forecasts and other information and data to be provided to or otherwise to be reviewed by or discussed with our independent appraisers, our independent appraisers will assume that such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Adviser and will rely upon the Adviser to advise our independent appraisers promptly if any information previously provided becomes inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period of review.
The appraisals and other estimates of value provided by the independent appraisers will be submitted to the Adviser based on general economic, social and political factors in existence at the time that the appraisal or estimate is delivered. As required under our valuation guidelines, the Adviser will review the appraisals or estimates submitted by our independent appraisers in the event of a material change in general economic, political or social factors, and will take such steps to obtain updated or revised appraisals and estimates as are appropriate under the circumstances. Any such updated or revised appraisals or estimates may have an impact on our NAV.
In performing their analyses, the Adviser, our independent valuation advisor and other independent third-party appraisal firms will make numerous other assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic and regulatory conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond their control and our control, as well as certain factual matters. For example, our independent valuation advisor and other independent third-party appraisal firms will assume that we have clear and marketable title to each real estate property valued, that no title defects exist unless specifically informed to the contrary, that improvements were made in accordance with law, that no hazardous materials are present or were present previously, that no deed restrictions exist, and that no changes to zoning ordinances or regulations governing use, density or shape are pending or being considered. Furthermore, our independent valuation advisor’s review and conclusions will necessarily be based upon market, economic, financial and other circumstances and conditions existing prior to the valuation, and any material change in such circumstances and conditions may affect our independent valuation advisor’s review and conclusions. The appraisal reports provided by our independent valuation advisor and other third-party appraisal firms may contain other assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in the respective reports that qualify the conclusions set forth therein. As such, the carrying values of our real properties may not reflect the price at which the properties could be sold in the market, and the difference between carrying values and the ultimate sales prices could be material. In addition, accurate valuations are more difficult to obtain in times of low transaction volume because there are fewer market transactions that can be considered in the context of the appraisal.
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Pursuant to our valuation services agreement with our independent valuation advisor, each individual appraisal report for our assets will be addressed solely to us to assist the Adviser in calculating our NAV. The appraisal reports relating to our properties will not be addressed to the public and may not be relied upon by any other person to establish an estimated value of our common stock and will not constitute a recommendation to any person to purchase or sell any shares of our common stock. In preparing appraisal reports, independent third-party appraisal firms and our independent valuation advisor will not, and will not be requested to, solicit third-party indications of interest for our common stock or any of our properties in connection with possible purchases thereof or the acquisition of all or any part of us.
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation GuidelinesValuation of InvestmentsUnconsolidated Properties Held Through Joint Ventures” is replaced with the following:
Unconsolidated Properties Held Through Joint Ventures
Unconsolidated properties held through joint ventures generally will be valued in a manner that is consistent with the guidelines described above for consolidated properties. Once the value of a property held by the joint venture is determined in a manner that is consistent with the guidelines described above for consolidated properties and the Adviser determines the fair value of any other assets and liabilities of the joint venture, the value of our interest in the joint venture would then be determined by the Adviser using a hypothetical liquidation calculation to value our interest in the joint venture, which would be a percentage of the joint venture’s NAV. Unconsolidated properties held in a joint venture that acquires multiple properties over time may be valued as a single investment. Our independent valuation advisor will not be responsible for the calculation of our interest in the joint venture’s NAV.
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines—Real Estate-Related Debt Investments and Real Estate-Related Securities” is replaced with the following:
Real Estate-Related Debt Investments and Real Estate-Related Securities
Our investments in real estate-related debt and real estate-related securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with GAAP. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Real estate-related securities will be valued monthly by the Sub-Adviser using market quotations from third-party pricing vendors, and real estate-related debt investments will be valued monthly by the Sub-Adviser using valuations prepared by independent third-party valuation providers.
Market quotations may be obtained from third-party pricing service providers or broker-dealers. When reliable market quotations for such assets are available the Sub-Adviser will value such investments based on the quotations obtained. If market quotations are not readily available (or are otherwise not a reliable indication of fair value for a particular investment), the fair value will be determined in good faith by the Sub-Adviser. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, estimates of fair value may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed and the differences could be material. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, or broker-dealer quotations).
Certain real estate-related debt investments, such as private real estate loans, are unlikely to have market quotations. The initial value of such investments will generally be the acquisition price. Thereafter, each such investment will be valued monthly by a third-party valuation provider using generally accepted valuation methodologies to value such investments. Generally, the third-party valuation provider’s analysis will consider the underlying collateral real estate, the investment’s yield, and the current market yield. Market yield is estimated based on a variety of inputs regarding the collateral asset(s) performance, local/macro real estate performance, and capital market conditions. These factors may include, but are not limited to: purchase price/par value of such real estate debt or other difficult to value securities; debt yield, capitalization rates, loan-to-value ratio, and replacement cost of the collateral asset(s); borrower financial condition, reputation, and indications of intent (e.g., pending repayments, extensions, defaults, etc.); and known transactions or other price discovery for comparable debt investments.
Our board of directors has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of our real estate-related debt investments and real estate-related securities and for
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determining whether the value of the applicable investments should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events, and the Adviser will rely upon the Sub-Adviser with respect to monitoring significant events related to select investments that it manages pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The valuation of our real estate-related debt investments and real estate-related securities will not be reviewed or appraised by our independent valuation advisor.
The second paragraph appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines—Liabilities” is replaced with the following:
We have engaged an independent third-party valuation provider to prepare monthly valuations for our property- level debt liabilities that will be used by us in calculating our NAV. The Adviser’s valuation of other liabilities, including any third-party incentive fee payments or deal terms and structure, will not be reviewed or appraised by the independent valuation advisor.
The first paragraph appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines—NAV and NAV Per Shares Calculation” is replaced with the following:
We are offering to the public four classes of shares of our common stock: Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares. We are also offering Class C and Class I shares of our common stock to third-party investors pursuant to a private offering. The Adviser may elect to receive all or a portion of its management fee in Class E or Class I shares of our common stock, and we may also issue Class E shares to Brookfield, Oaktree and certain of their affiliates and certain of their employees and our independent directors in one or more private placements. Our NAV will be calculated for each of these classes by State Street. Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, may replace State Street with another party, including the Adviser, if it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Adviser is responsible for reviewing and confirming our NAV, and overseeing the process around the calculation of our NAV, in each case, as performed by State Street. While the Adviser will rely upon the Sub-Adviser to review and confirm valuations of certain investments, the Adviser remains ultimately responsible for oversight of the NAV calculation process.

Other Updates to the Prospectus
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Questions and Answers about this Offering—Q: Who is Oaktree and the Sub-Adviser” and “—Q: Who directs your investment program” is replaced with the following:

Q: Who is Oaktree and the Sub-Adviser?
A: Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Oaktree”) is a leader among global investment managers specializing in alternative investments, with approximately $189 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2023. Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), an affiliate of Oaktree, serves as our sub-adviser. Brookfield holds a majority stake in Oaktree. Oaktree’s mission is to deliver superior investment results with risk under control and to conduct its business with the highest integrity. Oaktree emphasizes an opportunistic, value-oriented and risk-controlled approach to investing across real assets (including real estate), credit strategies, private equity and listed equities. Over more than two decades, Oaktree has developed a large and growing client base through its ability to identify and capitalize on opportunities for attractive investment returns in less efficient markets.
We and the Adviser have engaged the Sub-Adviser to (i) select and manage certain of our liquid assets (cash, cash equivalents, other short-term investments, U.S. government securities, agency securities, corporate debt, liquid real estate-related, equity or debt securities, private debt investments and other investments for which there is reasonable liquidity) (the “Investment Sleeve”) and (ii) provide certain services with respect to certain commercial mortgage-backed securities identified by the Adviser (“Adviser CMBS”) pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement among us, the Adviser, the Operating Partnership and the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”).

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Q: Who directs your investment program?
A: The Adviser has the authority to implement our investment strategy, as determined by, and subject to the direction of, our board of directors. We and the Adviser have engaged the Sub-Adviser, an affiliate of Oaktree, to select and manage the Investment Sleeve and to perform certain services with respect to Adviser CMBS pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Adviser has substantial discretion, within our investment guidelines, to make decisions related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Investment Sleeve.
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Prospectus Summary—The Sub-Adviser” and all other similar disclosure is replaced with the following:

The Sub-Adviser
The Adviser has engaged Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC as our sub-adviser. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser (i) provides services related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Investment Sleeve in accordance with, and subject to, our investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations; and (ii) provides certain services with respect to Adviser CMBS subject to specified guidelines and limitations.
The fees paid to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement will not be paid by us, but will instead be paid by the Adviser out of the management and performance fees that we pay to the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser performs its duties and will serve as a fiduciary under the Sub-Advisory Agreements.
The risk factor titled “The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to select and manage our liquid investments and to manage certain of our real estate properties and real estate-related debt investments. The Adviser relies on the performance of the Sub-Adviser in implementing the liquid investments portion of our investment strategy and the management of the real estate properties and real estate-related debt investments for which it is responsible” appearing in the “Risk Factors” section of the Prospectus is replaced with the following:
The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to select and manage certain of our liquid investments. The Adviser relies on the performance of the Sub-Adviser in implementing and managing the liquid investments portion of our investment strategy.
The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to select and manage certain of our investments pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, including certain of our liquid investments. The Sub-Adviser has and will continue to have substantial discretion, within our investment guidelines, to make decisions related to the acquisition, management and disposition of our liquid assets in the Investment Sleeve. If the Sub-Adviser does not succeed in managing the liquid investments portion of our investment strategy, our performance will suffer. In addition, even though the Adviser has the ability to terminate the Sub-Adviser at any time, it may be difficult and costly to terminate and replace the Sub-Adviser.
The risk factor titled “The fees we pay in connection with this offering and the agreements entered into with Brookfield, Oaktree and their respective affiliates were not determined on an arm’s-length basis and therefore may not be on the same terms we could achieve from a third party” appearing in the “Risk Factors” section of the Prospectus is replaced with the following:
The fees we pay in connection with this offering and the agreements entered into with Brookfield, Oaktree and their respective affiliates were not determined on an arm’s-length basis and therefore may not be on the same terms we could achieve from a third party.
The compensation paid to the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and other affiliates of Brookfield and Oaktree for services they provide us was not determined on an arm’s-length basis. All service agreements, contracts or arrangements between or among Brookfield, Oaktree and their respective affiliates, including the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, were not negotiated at arm’s length. Such agreements include the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Dealer Manager Agreement and any property management and other agreements we may enter into with affiliates of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from time to time.
Within the “Risk Factors” section of the Prospectus, the risk factor titled “We are a party to the Option Investments Purchase Agreement with Oaktree” is deleted in its entirety.
10


The risk factor titled "Non-U.S. holders may be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and pay U.S. federal income tax upon their receipt of certain distributions from us or upon their disposition of shares of our common stock" appearing in the “Risk Factors” section of the Prospectus is replaced with the following:
Non-U.S. holders may be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and pay U.S. federal income tax upon their receipt of certain distributions from us or upon their disposition of shares of our common stock.
In addition to any potential withholding tax on ordinary dividends, a non-U.S. holder, other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that disposes of a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) (which includes shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of USRPIs), or that receives a distribution from a REIT that is attributable to gains from such a disposition, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), on the amount of gain recognized on (or, in the case of a distribution, the amount of the distribution attributable to gains from) such disposition. Subject to certain exceptions, FIRPTA gains must be reported on U.S. federal income tax returns and are taxable at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. Such tax does not apply, however, to gain on the distribution of stock in a REIT that is “domestically controlled.” Generally, a REIT is domestically controlled if less than 50% of its stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire time period of the REIT’s existence. We cannot assure you that we will qualify as a domestically controlled REIT. If we fail to qualify, amounts received by a non-U.S. holder on certain dispositions of shares of our common stock (including repurchases) would be subject to tax under FIRPTA, unless (1) our shares of common stock were regularly traded on an established securities market and (2) the non-U.S. holder did not, at any time during a specified testing period, hold more than 10% of our common stock. We do not expect our shares to be regularly traded on an established securities market. Final Treasury regulations that are effective as of April 25, 2024 (the “Final Regulations”), modify prior tax guidance relating to the determination of whether we are a domestically controlled REIT by providing a look-through rule for our stockholders that are non-publicly traded partnerships, non-public REITs, non-public regulated investment companies, or non-public domestic C corporations owned more than 50% directly or indirectly by foreign persons (“foreign-controlled domestic corporations”) and by treating “qualified foreign pension funds” as foreign persons. The Final Regulations further provide that domestic publicly traded partnerships, public domestic C corporations, and public regulated investment companies will be treated as look-through persons if the REIT has actual knowledge that the partnership, corporation, or regulated investment company, as applicable, is foreign controlled. The look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will not apply to a domestically controlled REIT for a period of up to ten years, or until the earlier date on which the REIT undergoes a significant change in its ownership (meaning the percentage of the REIT stock held by non-look-through persons increases by more than 50% in the aggregate over the percentage of REIT stock owned by such non-look-through persons on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued) or the REIT acquires additional USRPIs that represent more than 20% of the aggregate fair market value of its USRPIs held on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued (the “Applicable Limits”). If a REIT exceeds an Applicable Limit during the ten-year period, then the look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will apply to such REIT beginning on the day immediately following the date it exceeds such Applicable Limit. We believe we will exceed the Applicable Limits prior to the duration of the ten-year period and cannot predict when we will be subject to such look-through rule in the Final Regulations. Please consult your tax advisor.
Even if we are domestically controlled, a non-U.S. holder, other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that receives a distribution from us that is attributable to gains from the disposition of a USRPI as described above, including in connection with a repurchase of our common stock, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA to the extent such distribution is attributable to gains from such disposition, regardless of whether the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the USRPI giving rise to such gains is attributable to periods prior to or during such non-U.S. holder’s ownership of our common stock, unless the relevant class of stock is regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States and such non-U.S. holder did not own more than 10% of such class at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of such distribution. In addition, a repurchase of our common stock, to the extent not treated as a sale or exchange, may be subject to withholding as an ordinary dividend.
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Investments in Real Estate and Real Estate Debt—Option Investments Purchase Agreement” and is deleted in its entirety.
11


The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Management—Oaktree and the Sub-Adviser” and all other similar disclosure is replaced with the following:
Oaktree and the Sub-Adviser
The Sub-Adviser is an affiliate of Oaktree, which is a leader among global investment managers specializing in alternative investments, with approximately $189 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2023. Brookfield holds a majority stake in Oaktree. Oaktree’s mission is to deliver superior investment results with risk under control and to conduct its business with the highest integrity. Oaktree emphasizes an opportunistic, value-oriented and risk-controlled approach to investing across real assets (including real estate), credit strategies, private equity and listed equities. Over more than two decades, Oaktree has developed a large and growing client base through its ability to identify and capitalize on opportunities for attractive investment returns in less efficient markets.
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser (i) provides services related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Investment Sleeve in accordance with, and subject to, our investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations; and (ii) provides certain services with respect to Adviser CMBS subject to specified guidelines and limitations.
The fees paid to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement are not paid by us, but instead are paid by the Adviser out of the management and performance fees that we pay to the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser performs its duties and serves as a fiduciary under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The disclosure appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Management—The Sub-Advisory Agreements” and all other similar disclosure is replaced with the following:
The Sub-Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser (i) provides services related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Investment Sleeve in accordance with, and subject to, our investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations; and (ii) provides certain services with respect to Adviser CMBS subject to specified guidelines and limitations.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or by the Sub-Adviser at any time and will terminate immediately in the event of termination of the Advisory Agreement. In addition, the Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated (1) by us, at any time, without payment of any penalty, by our board of directors; (2) by the Adviser, (a) upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser, (b) at any time, if the Sub-Adviser materially breaches any of the representations and warranties set forth in the Sub-Advisory Agreement, including if the Sub-Adviser is not in material compliance with its obligations under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or (c) at any time, if the Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Sub-Adviser or other circumstances that could materially adversely affect us; or (3) by the Sub-Adviser, (x) upon no less than 120 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser, (y) at any time, if the Adviser materially breaches any of the representations and warranties set forth in the Sub-Advisory Agreement, or (z) at any time, if the Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Adviser.
The fees paid to the Sub-Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are not paid by us, but instead are paid by the Adviser out of the management and performance fees that we pay to the Adviser. The expense reimbursements that we pay to the Adviser include expenses incurred by the Sub-Adviser on our behalf that the Adviser is required to reimburse to the Sub-Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. In the event that the Sub-Advisory Agreement is terminated, the Sub-Adviser will be paid all accrued and unpaid fees and expense reimbursements thereunder through the date of termination. The Sub-Adviser performs its duties and serves as a fiduciary under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The fifth paragraph appearing in the section of the Prospectus titled “Conflicts of Interest—Conflicts Relating to the Ownership of Oaktree” and all other similar disclosure is replaced with the following:
The Sub-Advisory Agreement was approved by a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction. The Sub-Advisory Agreement was not the result
12


of arm’s-length negotiations, and as a result, the fees paid to the Sub-Adviser thereunder may exceed what would be paid to an independent third party. In addition, Oaktree or an affiliate thereof may also be retained by the Adviser to provide a variety of additional services to us that would otherwise be provided by an independent third party. Any such engagement would require approval by a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction.
The following section supersedes the first paragraph of the disclosure contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock.”
The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. holders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. Final Treasury regulations that are effective as of April 25, 2024, modify prior tax guidance relating to the determination of whether we are a domestically controlled REIT. Please consult your tax advisor regarding the application and impact of such rules.
The following section supersedes the disclosure contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock—Sales of Our Common Stock.”
Sales of Our Common Stock. Subject to the discussion below under “—Repurchases of Our Common Stock,” gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder upon the sale or exchange of our stock generally would not be subject to U.S. taxation unless:
the investment in our common stock is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder), in which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as domestic holders with respect to any gain;
the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s net capital gains for the taxable year; or
the non-U.S. holder is not a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund” (each as defined below) and our common stock constitutes a USRPI within the meaning of FIRPTA, as described below.
We anticipate that our common stock will constitute a USRPI within the meaning of FIRPTA unless we are a domestically controlled REIT. We will be a domestically controlled REIT if, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of our stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. holders. No assurance can be given, however, that we are or will be a domestically controlled REIT.
Final Treasury regulations that are effective as of April 25, 2024 (the “Final Regulations”), modify prior tax guidance relating to the determination of whether we are a domestically controlled REIT by providing a look-through rule for our stockholders that are non-publicly traded partnerships, non-public REITs, non-public regulated investment companies, or non-public domestic C corporations owned more than 50% directly or indirectly by foreign persons (“foreign-controlled domestic corporations”) and by treating “qualified foreign pension funds” as foreign persons. The Final Regulations further provide that domestic publicly traded partnerships, public domestic C corporations, and public regulated investment companies will be treated as look-through persons if the REIT has actual knowledge that the partnership, corporation, or regulated investment company, as applicable, is foreign controlled. The look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will not apply to a domestically controlled REIT for a period of up to ten years, or until the earlier date on which the REIT undergoes a significant change in its ownership (meaning the percentage of the REIT stock held by non-look-through persons increases by more than 50% in the aggregate over the percentage of REIT stock owned by such non-look-through persons on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued) or the REIT acquires additional USRPIs that represent more than 20% of the aggregate fair market value of its USRPIs held on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued (the “Applicable Limits”). If a REIT exceeds an Applicable Limit during the ten-year period, then the look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will apply to such REIT beginning on the day immediately following the date it exceeds such Applicable Limit. We believe we will exceed the Applicable Limits prior to the duration of the ten-year period and cannot predict when we will be subject to such look-through rule in the Final Regulations. Please consult your tax advisor.
13


Even if we were not a domestically controlled REIT, a sale of common stock by a non-U.S. holder would nevertheless not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if:
our common stock were “regularly traded” on an established securities market within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations; and
the non-U.S. holder did not actually, or constructively under specified attribution rules under the Code, own more than 10% of our common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the holder’s holding period.
However, it is not anticipated that our common stock will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market. If gain on the sale or exchange of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. holder would be subject to regular U.S. income tax with respect to any gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. holder, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. In such a case, under FIRPTA, the purchaser of common stock (including us, in the case of a repurchase) may be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price and remit this amount to the IRS.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
On May 13, 2024, we filed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 with the SEC, a copy of which (without exhibits) is attached to this Supplement as Appendix A.
14


APPENDIX A



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
XQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
Commission File Number: 000-56428

brookfieldinbluea.jpg
 
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 82-2365593
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10281
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 417-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  X    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerX  Smaller reporting company
   Emerging growth companyX
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐    No  X
As of April 30, 2024, the registrant had the following shares outstanding: 41,577,044 Class I shares, par value $0.01 per share, 31,402,038 Class S shares, par value $0.01 per share, 155,617 Class D shares, par value $0.01 per share, 8,475,900 Class C shares, no par value per share, and 3,376,102 Class E shares, no par value per share.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
WEBSITE DISCLOSURE
Investors and others should note that we use our website, www.BrookfieldREIT.com, to announce material information to investors and the marketplace. While not all of the information that we post on our website is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in us to review the information that we share on our website. Information contained on, or available through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this document.
 




PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Investments in real estate, net $1,514,737 $1,525,156 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities, net 228,281 240,108 
Investments in unconsolidated entities77,923 78,569 
Intangible assets, net40,236 41,459 
Cash and cash equivalents 30,559 24,272 
Restricted cash 26,261 16,429 
Accounts and other receivables, net12,515 10,794 
Other assets12,280 53,120 
Total Assets$1,942,792 $1,989,907 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage loans, secured term loan and secured credit facility, net$1,059,111 $1,058,343 
Due to affiliates40,460 43,971 
Intangible liabilities, net25,790 26,127 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities38,779 39,224 
Subscriptions received in advance11,342 3,003 
Total Liabilities1,175,482 1,170,668 
Commitments and contingencies— — 
Redeemable non-controlling interests attributable to OP unitholders914 933 
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued nor outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
— — 
Common stock - Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 225,000 shares authorized; 32,754 and 34,244 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
327 342 
Common stock - Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000 shares authorized; 40,752 and 41,504 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
408 415 
Common stock - Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 225,000 shares authorized; no shares issued nor outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
— — 
Common stock - Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 160 and 148 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Common stock - Class C shares, no par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 8,476 and 9,347 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
74 83 
Common stock - Class E shares, no par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 3,429 and 3,353 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
— — 
Additional paid-in capital994,255 1,028,028 
Accumulated deficit(232,397)(213,960)
Total Stockholders’ Equity762,669 814,909 
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures 2,977 3,022 
Non-controlling interests attributable to preferred stockholders750 375 
Total Equity766,396 818,306 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$1,942,792 $1,989,907 







See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1

The following table presents the assets and liabilities of investments consolidated as variable interest entities for which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Investments in real estate, net$197,140 $199,136 
Intangible assets, net4,952 5,398 
Cash and cash equivalents1,593 1,374 
Restricted cash10,625 10,761 
Accounts and other receivables, net2,335 2,274 
Other assets2,460 2,651 
Total Assets$219,105 $221,594 
Liabilities
Mortgage loans, net$178,508 $178,458 
Intangible liabilities, net17 18 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities5,264 6,362 
Total Liabilities$183,789 $184,838 



















See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2

Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Revenues
Rental revenues $30,856 $30,473 
Other revenues2,358 2,559 
Total revenues33,214 33,032 
Expenses
Rental property operating 12,374 11,728 
General and administrative2,214 2,316 
Management fee 2,995 3,679 
Depreciation and amortization 12,762 12,804 
Total expenses30,345 30,527 
Other income (expense)
Income from real estate-related loans and securities7,058 7,003 
Interest expense(16,327)(13,932)
Gain (loss) from unconsolidated entities733 (4,054)
Other income (expense), net2,153 (1,262)
Total other income (expense)(6,383)(12,245)
Net loss$(3,514)$(9,740)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$203 $109 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders— — 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(3,308)$(9,623)
Per common share data:
Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted$(0.04)$(0.10)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted88,151 94,009 












See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3

Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Par Value
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023
$415 $342 $83 $— $$1,028,028 $(213,960)$814,909 $3,022 $375 $818,306 
Common stock issued — — 10,630 — 10,639 — — 10,639 
Preferred equity issued — — — — — — — — — 375 375 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 81 — 81 — — 81 
Distribution reinvestment— — — 8,905 — 8,912 — — 8,912 
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 158 — 158 
Distributions — — — — — — (15,127)(15,127)— — (15,127)
Common stock repurchased (17)(20)(9)— — (53,974)— (54,020)— — (54,020)
Offering costs — — — — — 570 — 570 — — 570 
Net (loss)— — — — — — (3,310)(3,310)(203)— (3,513)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 15 — 15 — — 15 
Balance at March 31, 2024
$408 $327 $74 $— $$994,255 $(232,397)$762,669 $2,977 $750 $766,396 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
 Par Value
 Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022
$424 $367 $94 $— $— $1,063,079 $(100,750)$963,214 $4,071 $375 $967,660 
Common stock issued18 16 — — 48,721 — 48,756 — — 48,756 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 81 — 81 — — 81 
Distribution reinvestment— — — 10,221 — 10,227 — — 10,227 
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 17 — 17 
Distributions— — — — — — (17,080)(17,080)— — (17,080)
Common stock repurchased(24)(16)— — — (54,665)— (54,705)— — (54,705)
Offering costs— — — — — (923)— (923)— — (923)
Net (loss)— — — — — — (9,631)(9,631)(109)— (9,740)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 15 — — 15 
Balance at March 31, 2023
$422 $369 $94 $— $$1,066,521 $(127,453)$939,954 $3,979 $375 $944,308 


See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4

Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(3,514)$(9,740)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization12,762 12,804 
Management fees2,995 3,679 
Amortization of above and below market leases and lease inducements(139)(269)
Amortization of restricted stock grants81 81 
Amortization of deferred financing costs784 526 
Amortization of upfront derivative acquisition costs573 340 
Provision for current expected credit losses(230)— 
Amortization of origination fees and discount— (27)
Paid-in-kind interest (182)170 
Realized gain on sale of derivatives(3,615)— 
Realized (gain) loss on investments in real estate-related loans and securities(1,098)135 
Unrealized loss on investments58 4,643 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities764 1,554 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in lease inducements and origination costs(402)(31)
Upfront derivative acquisition costs(111)(8,489)
Proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts10,350 — 
Increase in other assets(34)(1,229)
Increase in accounts and other receivables(1,721)(92)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(448)(2,429)
(Decrease) increase in due to affiliates(767)98 
Net cash provided by operating activities16,106 1,724 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of real estate— (1,681)
Purchase of real estate-related loans and securities (15,871)(35,460)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related loans and securities25,265 60,304 
Proceeds from principal repayments of real estate-related loans and securities4,629 3,129 
Payment of investment acquisition deposits(1,000)— 
Capital improvements to real estate (1,321)(1,608)
Purchase of trading securities(39,364)(70,682)
Proceeds from sale of trading securities73,043 22,938 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities45,381 (23,060)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of deferred financing costs(16)(89)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock4,563 30,301 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred equity375 — 
Repurchases of common stock (53,732)(32,772)
Subscriptions received in advance 11,342 13,553 
Payment of organizational and offering costs(1,689)(1,723)
Contributions from non-controlling interests157 17 
Distributions(6,368)(6,774)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(45,368)2,513 
Net change in cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash16,119 (18,823)
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period40,701 79,999 
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$56,820 $61,176 








5

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash and cash equivalents$30,559 $37,107 
Restricted cash26,261 24,069 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$56,820 $61,176 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid$14,935 $13,294 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued distributions $(150)$97 
Accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate$(743)$539 
Accrued offering costs $(47)$218 
Accrued capital improvements$142 $90 
Accrued repurchases of common stock in accounts payable$553 $11,896 
Accrued repurchases of common stock in due to affiliates$(264)$10,037 








































See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6

Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Purpose
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on July 27, 2017 as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. The Company invests primarily in well-located, high-quality real estate properties that generate strong current cash flow and could further appreciate in value through proactive, best-in-class asset management. To a lesser extent, the Company invests in real estate-related debt investments, including real estate-related loans and real estate-related securities. Brookfield REIT OP GP LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of Brookfield REIT Operating Partnership L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. The Company and the Operating Partnership are externally managed by Brookfield REIT Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”), an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “Brookfield”). Prior to the Adviser Transition (as defined below) that occurred on November 2, 2021, the Company was externally managed by Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC (the “Oaktree Adviser” or the “Sub-Adviser”), an affiliate of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”). Brookfield holds a majority stake in Oaktree.
On November 2, 2021, the Company consummated a series of related transactions and actions (the “Adviser Transition”) where the Company engaged the Sub-Adviser to (i) manage certain of the Company’s real estate properties and real estate-related debt investments that were acquired by the Company prior to the Adviser Transition and (ii) select and manage the Company’s liquid assets.
The Company had previously registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) its initial public offering of up to $2.0 billion in shares of common stock (the “Initial Public Offering”), which was declared effective on April 30, 2018 and terminated on November 2, 2021. The Company subsequently registered a follow-on offering with the SEC of up to $7.5 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $6.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1.5 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which was declared effective on November 2, 2021 (the “Current Offering” and with the Initial Public Offering, the “Offering”).
Pursuant to the Current Offering, the Company is offering to the public any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The publicly offered share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock varies and generally equals the Company’s prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as determined monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis.
In addition to the Current Offering, the Company is conducting private offerings of Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles that offer interests in such vehicles to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S promulgated thereunder. The Company is also offering Class E shares to Brookfield and its affiliates and certain of Brookfield’s and Oaktree’s employees and the Company’s independent directors in one or more private offerings. The offer and sale of Class E shares is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned 19 investments in real estate, one investment in an unconsolidated real estate venture, three investments in real estate-related loans, and 72 investments in real estate-related debt securities. The Company currently operates in five reportable segments: rental housing, net lease, office, logistics, and real estate-related loans and securities. Financial results by segment are reported in Note 14.
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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC.
The Company consolidates all entities in which it retains a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly influence the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE. The Operating Partnership is considered a VIE. The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entity as its sole general partner. The Company also consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Where the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company’s interest for those partially owned entities is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments for which the Company has not elected a fair value option (“FVO”) are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions, and distributions. When the Company elects the FVO, the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.
The Operating Partnership and the Company’s joint ventures are considered to be VIEs. The Company consolidates these entities, excluding its equity method investments, because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entities such as purchases, dispositions, financings, budgets, and overall operating plans.
For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling joint venture partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is reported within non-controlling interest.
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Consolidated Statements of Operations have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $0.9 million of unrealized gains related to changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities has been reclassified from Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net to Income from real estate-related loans and securities to conform to the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $0.3 million of realized losses related to sales of investments in real estate-related loans and securities has been reclassified from Realized gain on real estate investments, net to Income from real estate-related loans and securities to conform with the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $4.1 million of unrealized losses related to changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities has been reclassified from Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net to (Loss) gain from unconsolidated entities to conform with the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $0.1 million of realized gains related the Company’s foreign currency swap have been reclassified from Realized gain on financial instruments to (Loss) gain from unconsolidated entities to conform with the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $0.1 million of unrealized losses related the Company’s foreign currency swap have been reclassified from Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net to (Loss) gain from unconsolidated entities to conform with the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $1.5 million of unrealized losses related to changes in the fair value of the Company’s interest rate derivatives have been reclassified from Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net to Other income, net to conform with the current period presentation. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $0.2 million of realized gains related to trading securities has been reclassified from Realized gain on real estate investments, net to Other income, net to conform with the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and accrued expenses
8

at the date of the balance sheet. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying the consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available as of March 31, 2024.
Investments in Real Estate
In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired does not constitute a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. The guidance for business combinations states that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business.
The Company evaluates each real estate acquisition to determine whether the integrated set of acquired assets and activities meets the definition of a business. Generally, acquisitions of real estate or in-substance real estate are not expected to meet the definition of a business because substantially all of the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets (i.e. land, buildings and related intangible assets) or because the acquisition does not include a substantive process in the form of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions because substantially all of the fair value was concentrated in the land, buildings and related intangible assets.
The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions. Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above- or below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, and other intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions.
The estimated fair value of acquired in-place leases include the costs the Company would have incurred to lease the properties to their occupancy levels at the date of acquisition. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and other direct costs that would be incurred to lease the properties to such occupancy levels. The Company evaluates avoided costs over the time period over which occupancy levels at the date of acquisition would be achieved had the property been acquired vacant. Such evaluation includes an estimate of the net market-based rental revenues and net operating costs (primarily consisting of real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) that would be incurred during the lease-up period. Acquired in-place leases are amortized over the remaining lease terms as a component of depreciation and amortization expense.
For acquired in-place leases, above- and below-market lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the lease acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of fair market value lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases. The values of acquired above- and below-market leases are amortized over the terms of the related leases and recognized as either increases (for below-market leases) or decreases (for above-market leases) to rental revenue. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value is charged to amortization expense and the unamortized portion of the above- or below-market lease value is charged to rental revenue.
Significant improvements to properties are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life. Expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred.
The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related costs, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s investments in real estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
DescriptionDepreciable Life
Building
30-40 years
Building and site improvements
5-21 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
1-9 years
Tenant improvementsShorter of estimated useful life or lease term
In-place lease intangiblesOver lease term
Above and below market leasesOver lease term
Lease origination costsOver lease term
Present value of tax abatement savingsOver tax abatement period
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When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.
The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. In reviewing the portfolio, the Company’s management examines the type of asset, the economic situation in the area in which the asset is located, the economic situation in the industry in which the tenant is involved and the timeliness of the payments made by the tenant under its lease, changes in holding period, as well as any current correspondence that may have been had with the tenant, including property inspection reports. For each real estate asset for which indicators of impairment are identified, the Company performs a recoverability analysis that compares future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the Company’s use and eventual disposition of the asset to its carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flow analysis yields an amount that is less than the asset’s carrying amount, an impairment loss will be recorded equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, the Company’s strategy of holding properties over the long term directly decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.
Assets Held for Sale
The Company classifies the assets and liabilities related to its real estate investments as held for sale when a sale is probable to occur within one year. The Company considers a sale to be probable when a binding contract has been executed, the buyer has posted a non-refundable deposit, and there are limited contingencies to closing. The Company classifies held for sale assets and liabilities at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less closing costs. There were no properties held for sale as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company has elected the FVO for its investment in unconsolidated entities and therefore reports this investment at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of (Loss) gain from unconsolidated entities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For further details on the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities, see Note 4 — “Investments in Unconsolidated Entities” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
Real estate-related loans that the Company has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment. Originated loans are recorded at amortized cost, or outstanding unpaid principal balance less net deferred loan fees. Net deferred loan fees include unamortized origination and other fees charged to the borrower less direct incremental loan origination costs incurred by the Company. Purchased loans are recorded at amortized cost, or unpaid principal balance plus purchase premium or less unamortized discount. Costs to purchase loans are expensed as incurred.
Interest income related to the Company’s loans is recognized based upon the contractual interest rate and unpaid principal balance of the loans as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net deferred loan fees on originated loans are deferred and amortized as adjustments to interest income over the expected life of the loans using the effective yield method. Premium or discount on purchased loans are amortized as adjustments to interest income over the expected life of the loans using the effective yield method. When a loan is prepaid, prepayment fees and any excess of proceeds over the carrying amount of the loan are recognized as additional interest income.
The Company assesses the collectability of its real estate-related loans to estimate credit losses over the contractual term of each loan on a periodic basis. The Company’s estimate of credit losses is based on relevant factors, including historical realized loss rates, current market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of its investments. The Company also considers, among other things, payment status, lien position, borrower or tenant financial resources, and underlying collateral. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit loss when the carrying amount of a loan differs from the amount expected to be collected. For further details on the Company’s allowance for credit loss, see Note 6 — “Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has elected to classify its real estate debt securities as trading securities and carry such investments at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of such securities are recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income from trading securities is recognized based on the stated terms of the security. Interest income from real estate-related debt securities is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue primarily consists of base rent arising from tenant leases at the Company’s properties. Base rent is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including any rent steps or abatement provisions. The Company begins to recognize revenue upon the acquisition of the related property or when a tenant takes possession of the leased space. Other rental revenues include amounts due from tenants for costs related to common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and other recoverable costs included in lease agreements. The Company recognizes the reimbursement of such costs incurred as tenant reimbursement income.
The Company evaluates the collectability of receivables related to rental revenue on an individual lease basis. In making this determination, the Company considers the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, tenant creditworthiness, payment history, available information about the financial condition of the tenant, and current economic trends, among other factors. Tenant receivables that are deemed uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to rental revenue. The Company will recognize revenue from such leases prospectively, based on actual amounts received. If the Company subsequently determines that it is probable it will collect substantially all of the lessee’s remaining lease payments under the lease term, the Company will reinstate the receivables balance.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of tenant security deposits and reserves held in escrow related to real estate taxes, interest rate derivatives, capital expenditures and insurance in connection with mortgages at certain of the Company’s properties. Restricted cash also consists of cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective, which is held in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent but in the name of the Company.
Trading Securities
Trading securities consist of U.S. government securities that are available to support the Company’s current operations and liquidity. Trading securities are measured at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of such securities are recorded as a component of Other income, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income from trading securities is recognized based on the stated terms of the security and is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, income from trading securities was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency
In the normal course of business, the Company makes investments in real estate outside the United States through subsidiaries that have a non-U.S. dollar functional currency. Non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the reporting date and income, expenses, gains, and losses are translated at the average exchange rate over the applicable period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign denominated transactions into U.S. dollars are included in current results of operations as a component of (Loss) gain from unconsolidated entities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Deferred Charges
The Company’s deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Deferred financing costs include legal, structuring, and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing agreements. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgage notes and term loans are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized over the term of the applicable financing instruments. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s revolving credit facility are recorded as a component of Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the term of the applicable financing agreements. Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage and legal fees, are recorded as a component of Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and, with regard to its non-U.S. investments, changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company seeks to manage these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate and currency rate risk. These financial instruments may include interest rate swaps and other derivative contracts. Upfront costs paid in connection with
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acquiring interest rate swaps and caps are amortized over the term of the applicable derivative instrument as a component of Interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s interest rate swaps and caps are recorded in current-period earnings as a component of Other income, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized $1.8 million of net gains and $1.5 million of net losses on its derivative instruments during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency derivatives are related to the Company’s unconsolidated non-U.S investment and are recorded as a (Loss) gain from unconsolidated entities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized $0.6 million of net gains and $1.5 million of net losses on its foreign currency swap contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of the following ($ and £ in thousands):
Number of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average Strike RateWeighted Average Maturity (years)
Interest Rate Swaps1$33,800 0.6%0.4
Interest Rate Caps5$591,810 5.7%0.8
Foreign Currency Swap Contracts1£62,100 N/A0.3
Refer to Note 6 — “Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities” for information regarding the Company’s interest rate derivatives related to its investments in real estate-related securities.
Fair Value Measurement    
Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Additionally, there is a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.
Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.
Valuation of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The Company’s investments in real estate-related securities and trading securities are reported at fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate-related securities and trading securities by utilizing third-party pricing service providers. In determining the value of a particular investment, the pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. The inputs used in determining the Company’s real estate-related securities and trading securities reported at fair value are considered Level 2 and Level 3.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value. The Company’s interest rate swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted for the
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Company’s nonperformance risk. The Company’s interest rate caps are valued using models developed by the respective counterparty as well as third-party pricing service providers that use as their basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data). The fair value of the Company’s foreign currency swap is determined by comparing the contracted forward exchange rate to the current market exchange rate. The current market exchange rates are determined by using market spot rates, forward rates and interest rate curves for the underlying instruments. The inputs used in determining the Company’s derivative financial instruments reported at fair value are considered Level 2.
The Company has elected the FVO for its equity method investment and therefore, reports this investment at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of Gain (loss) from unconsolidated entities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the equity method investment. To determine the fair value of the assets of the equity method investments, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate and exit capitalization rate. The Company determines the fair value of the indebtedness of the equity method investment by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, the Company considers current market rates and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its equity method investment at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s equity method investment carried at fair value are considered Level 3.
The Company’s carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
The following table details the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities$— $202,163 $9,203 $211,366 $— $223,605 $— $223,605 
Investments in unconsolidated entities— — 77,923 77,923 — — 78,569 78,569 
Trading securities— 6,416 — 6,416 — 39,824 — 39,824 
Derivatives— 2,192 — 2,192 — 10,657 — 10,657 
Total$— $210,771 $87,126 $297,897 $— $274,086 $78,569 $352,655 

The following table details the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):
Investments in real estate-related securitiesInvestments in unconsolidated entitiesTotal Assets
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$— $78,569 $78,569 
Transfer into Level 39,283 — 9,283 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities— (764)(764)
Unrealized (loss) gain(80)797 717 
Loss on foreign currency translation— (679)(679)
Balance as of March 31, 2024
$9,203 $77,923 $87,126 

The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsAverageImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Investments in real estate-related securities$9,203 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate15.5%Decrease
Investments in unconsolidated entities$77,923 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.3%Decrease
Exit capitalization rate5.2%Decrease
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December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsAverageImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Investments in unconsolidated entities$78,569 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate5.8%Decrease
Exit capitalization rate4.8%Decrease
Valuation of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.
Valuation of Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rate and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans and other indebtedness was approximately $38.1 million below the outstanding principal balance.
Income Taxes
The Company believes that it qualifies to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
The Company has formed wholly-owned subsidiaries that are taxed as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) that are subject to taxation at the federal, state and local levels, as applicable, at regular corporate tax rates. In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized income tax expense of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to its TRSs within General and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company accounts for applicable income taxes by utilizing the asset and liability method. As such, the Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences resulting from the difference between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. The Company has not recorded a deferred tax asset related to its non-U.S. investment as it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefit.
Organization and Offering Expenses
Organizational expenses are expensed as incurred on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, and offering costs are charged to equity as incurred on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.
The Adviser and its affiliates advanced $12.5 million of organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf through July 5, 2022, and the Company reimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022. Additionally, the Adviser advanced $1.1 million of organization and offering costs from July 6, 2022 through July 5, 2023, and the Company reimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2023. Any amount due to the Adviser but not paid is recorded as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Earnings Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method in calculating earnings per share (EPS) when it issues securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the Company when, and if, the Company declares dividends on its common stock. Basic earnings per share (Basic EPS) for the Companys common stock are computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, respectively. Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS) is calculated similarly, however, it reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, where such exercise or conversion would result in a lower earnings per share amount.
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The Company includes unvested shares of restricted stock in the computation of diluted EPS by using the more dilutive of the two-class method or treasury stock method. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no dilutive participating securities.
Stockholder Servicing Fee
The Company has entered into a dealer manager agreement with Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions LLC, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser (“Dealer Manager”), to serve as the dealer manager for the Current Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees of up to 3.5% of the transaction price and ongoing stockholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for outstanding Class S and Class T shares with a limit of up to, in the aggregate, 8.75% of the gross proceeds from such shares. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 1.5% of the transaction price and ongoing stockholder servicing fees of 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for outstanding Class D shares with a limit of up to, in the aggregate, 8.75% of the gross proceeds from such shares. There are no upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees or ongoing stockholder servicing fees with respect to Class I shares. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Current Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers. The Company accrues the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold, which is recorded as a component of Due to affiliates in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, and 2022-06 - Reference Rate Reform (“Topic 848”). Among other things, for all types of hedging relationships, Topic 848 allows an entity to change the reference rate and other critical terms related to reference rate reform without having to remeasure the value or reassess a previous accounting determination. The amendments in this guidance may be applied immediately on a prospective basis to any related changes through December 31, 2024. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into loan modifications in connection with the transition from LIBOR to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) for its variable rate loans and applied the practical expedient to all such modifications. As of December 31, 2023, the Company adopted the guidance and it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, an update to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. ASU 2023-05 clarifies existing guidance by requiring a joint venture to recognize and initially measure assets contributed and liabilities assumed at fair value, upon its formation. These amendments are effective prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company will apply the provisions of ASU 2023-05 to new joint ventures, as applicable, but does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-05 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The update also requires disclosure regarding the chief operating decision maker and expands the interim segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the SEC issued a final rule, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors that requires registrants to provided climate disclosures in their annual reports and registration statements beginning with annual reports for the years ended December 31, 2027, for calendar year end non-accelerated filers. Registrants must provide information about specified financial statement effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions, certain carbon offsets and renewable energy certificates, and material impacts on financial estimates and assumptions that are due to severe weather events and other natural conditions or disclosed climate-related targets or transition plans. Disclosures required outside of the financial statements include governance and oversight of material climate-related risks, the material impact of climate risks on the company’s strategy, business model, and outlook, risk management processes for material climate-related risks and,
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material climate targets and goals. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this rule on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 Codification Improvements - Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (the "Codification"). ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior Statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. The amendments in ASU 2024-02 affect a variety of topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance and are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early application of the amendments is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-02, but does not believe the adoption of ASU 2024-02 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Investments in Real Estate
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s investments in real estate, net, consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Building and building improvements $1,304,811 $1,304,336 
Land and land improvements262,399 262,323 
Tenant improvements34,510 35,877 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment29,433 29,071 
Total1,631,153 1,631,607 
Accumulated depreciation(116,416)(106,451)
Investments in real estate, net$1,514,737 $1,525,156 
Acquisitions
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not acquire any real estate investments.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company acquired $1.7 million of real estate investments, which were comprised of six single-family rental homes.
The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
InvestmentOwnership InterestLocationSegmentAcquisition Date Units
Purchase Price(1)
Single-Family Rentals100%VariousRental HousingVarious 202361,681 
(1)Purchase price is inclusive of closing costs.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Building and building improvements$— $1,418 
Land and land improvements— 263 
Total purchase price(1)
$— $1,681 
(1)Purchase price is inclusive of closing costs.

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4. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company holds an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture that it has elected to account for using the FVO, as the Company’s ownership interest in the joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation.
On December 15, 2023, the Company acquired a 2% equity interest in The Avery, a condo and multifamily property located in San Francisco, California, through an indirect interest in a joint venture that owns the property. The Company did not pay any consideration for its interest, which was granted to the Company by the borrower on the Company’s investments in The Avery Senior Loan and The Avery Mezzanine Loan. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s equity interest in The Avery was zero.
On November 2, 2021, the Company acquired a 20% interest in Principal Place, a net lease property located in London, United Kingdom, through an indirect interest in the joint venture that owns the property. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s interest in Principal Place was $77.9 million and $78.6 million, respectively.
The following tables provide summarized financial information of the joint venture that owns Principal Place as of and for the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):
As of March 31, 2024
As of December 31, 2023
Total Assets$1,028,080 $1,042,957 
Total Liabilities627,482 634,183 
Total Equity$400,598 $408,774 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Total Revenues$12,481 $11,473 
Total Expenses13,297 12,837 
Net Loss$(816)$(1,364)

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5. Intangibles
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Intangible assets:
In-place lease intangibles$30,936 $32,513 
Lease origination costs 13,716 14,203 
Lease inducements2,690 2,690 
Tax intangibles5,249 5,249 
Above-market lease intangibles114 114 
Total intangible assets 52,705 54,769 
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease intangibles(5,655)(6,644)
Lease origination costs(3,971)(4,188)
Lease inducements(1,294)(1,101)
Tax intangibles(1,508)(1,340)
Above-market lease intangibles(41)(37)
Total accumulated amortization (12,469)(13,310)
Intangible assets, net $40,236 $41,459 
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles$(28,909)$(28,919)
Accumulated amortization 3,119 2,792 
Intangible liabilities, net $(25,790)$(26,127)

The weighted average amortization periods of the Company’s intangible assets is 183 months and intangible liabilities is 266 months.
As of March 31, 2024, the estimated future amortization of the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows ($ in thousands):
In-place Lease IntangiblesAbove-market Lease IntangiblesOther IntangiblesBelow-market Lease Intangibles
2024 (remaining)$1,502 $14 $2,215 $(1,008)
20251,782 18 2,277 (1,340)
20261,629 18 2,050 (1,332)
20271,521 1,934 (1,327)
20281,436 1,486 (1,327)
20291,322 1,235 (1,327)
Thereafter16,089 3,685 (18,129)
Total$25,281 $73 $14,882 $(25,790)


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6. Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
The following table summarizes the components of investments in real estate-related loans and securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Real estate-related securities$211,366 $223,605 
Real estate-related loans16,915 16,503 
Total investments in real estate-related loans and securities$228,281 $240,108 

The following tables detail the Company’s real estate-related loan investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024
InvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountAllowance AdjustmentCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
SOFR+8.15%
June 2026Principal due at maturity$10,000 $— $10,000 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
10.00%
December 2024
Principal due at maturity(3)
7,024 (1,482)5,542 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
10.00%
December 2024
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,705 (332)1,373 
Total$18,729 $(1,814)$16,915 

December 31, 2023
InvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountAllowance AdjustmentCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
SOFR+8.15%
June 2026Principal due at maturity$10,000 $— $10,000 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
10.00%December 2024
Principal due at maturity(3)
6,878 (1,670)5,208 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
10.00%December 2024
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,669 (374)1,295 
Total$18,547 $(2,044)$16,503 
`
(1)
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, SOFR was 5.33% and 5.38%, respectively.
(2)
The Company’s investment is held through its membership interest in an entity which aggregates the Company’s interest with interests held by other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser. The Company has been allocated its proportionate share of the loan based on its membership interest in the aggregating entity. In December 2023, the loan agreements were amended to change the interest rate to 10.00% and extend the maturity date to December 2024.
(3)
The maturity date may be extended for additional one-year periods, but no later than February 2028, subject to the borrower meeting minimum annual repayment requirements. Generally, loan repayments are made simultaneous with the closing of the sale of any condominium unit.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million as an allowance recovery for estimated credit loss, which is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allowance recovery is related to The Avery Senior Loan and The Avery Mezzanine Loan and is based on the expected timing of loan repayments, forecasted cash flows from the underlying collateral, and the current macroeconomic environment. The Company estimates its credit loss allowance primarily using the discounted cash flow method based on projected future principal cash flows for each individual loan. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recognized $2.0 million as an allowance adjustment for estimated credit loss. There have been no write-offs related to the Company’s investments in real estate-related loans. The Company’s investments in real estate-related securities consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”).

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The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024
Type of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair Value
CMBS - floating29
SOFR+3.78%
December 2025$138,025 $131,408 $133,891 
CMBS - fixed84.54%September 202639,913 35,609 26,459 
RMBS - floating2
SOFR+2.76%
July 20242,839 2,855 2,857 
RMBS - fixed335.16%August 202649,568 48,099 48,159 
Total727.46%March 2026$230,345 $217,971 $211,366 
December 31, 2023
Type of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair Value
CMBS - floating29
SOFR+3.64%
November 2025$149,282 $141,971 $143,423 
CMBS - fixed74.26%April 202637,913 33,413 24,322 
RMBS - floating6
SOFR+1.58%
October 202410,752 10,757 10,765 
RMBS - fixed304.71%July 202646,611 45,105 45,095 
Total727.37%January 2026$244,558 $231,246 $223,605 
(1)
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, SOFR was equal to 5.33% and 5.38%, respectively.
(2)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instruments.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded net gains on its investments in real estate-related securities of $1.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded net gains on its investments in real estate-related securities of $0.7 million. Such amounts are recorded as components of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities are floating rate and indexed to SOFR. As such, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk and net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. The Company seeks to manage this risk by entering into interest rate swap contracts related to its investments in real estate-related securities. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had three interest rate swap contracts related to its investments in real estate-related securities with an aggregate notional amount of $72.0 million and a weighted average strike rate of 4.46%. The Company did not have any interest rate swap contracts related to its investments in real estate-related securities as of December 31, 2023. Interest paid or received by the Company related to such instruments is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company measures all derivatives at fair value and recognizes such instruments as either assets or liabilities in its Consolidated Balance Sheets and any realized and unrealized gains or losses as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on its Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s interest rate swaps related to its investments in real estate-related securities had an insignificant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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7. Accounts and Other Receivables and Other Assets
The following tables summarize the components of Accounts and other receivables, net and Other assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Accounts and other receivables, netMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Straight-line rent receivables$5,892 $5,058 
Accounts receivable, net 5,554 4,700 
Interest receivable1,069 1,036 
Total accounts and other receivables, net$12,515 $10,794 
Other assets March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Trading securities$6,416 $39,824 
Prepaid expenses 2,206 2,170 
Derivative instruments2,192 10,657 
Acquisition deposits1,000 — 
Other466 469 
Total other assets$12,280 $53,120 

8. Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Stock repurchases payable$14,452 $13,898 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 7,739 7,547 
Distributions payable 4,982 5,132 
Accrued interest expense 4,202 4,204 
Tenant security deposits3,539 3,400 
Real estate taxes payable 2,748 3,665 
Prepaid rent 1,117 1,378 
Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$38,779 $39,224 

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9. Mortgage Loans and Secured Credit Facility
The following table summarizes the components of total indebtedness, net as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness
Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Maximum Facility SizeMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Fixed rate loans:
Fixed rate mortgages3.03%February 2029N/A$263,720 $263,720 
Total fixed rate loans263,720 263,720 
Variable rate loans:
Floating rate mortgages
SOFR+1.71%
May 2027N/A680,410 680,410 
Secured credit facility(3)
SOFR+2.00%
January 2025$300,000118,985 118,985 
Affiliate line of credit(4)
SOFR+2.25%
November 2024$125,000— — 
Total variable rate loans799,395 799,395 
Total indebtedness1,063,115 1,063,115 
Deferred financing costs, net(4,004)(4,772)
Total indebtedness, net$1,059,111 $1,058,343 
(1)
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, SOFR was 5.33% and 5.38%, respectively.
(2)Includes the fully extended maturity date for loans with extension options that are at the Company’s discretion and the Company currently expects to be able to exercise.
(3)
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility (defined below) were secured by the following properties: 6123-6227 Monroe Court, 2003 Beaver Road, 187 Bartram Parkway, and certain single-family rentals.
(4)
Borrowings under the Affiliate Line of Credit (defined below) bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lender to the Company or its subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin.

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage loans and other indebtedness as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands):
YearAmount
2024 (remaining)$62,320 
2025146,029 
202650,011 
2027454,226 
202853,049 
2029254,607 
Thereafter42,873 
Total$1,063,115 
The mortgage loans and Secured Credit Facility are subject to various financial and operational covenants. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which may include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of March 31, 2024, the Company is in compliance with all of its loan covenants that could result in a default under such agreements. At Two Liberty Center, cash flows from the property are currently held in a restricted cash account due to a debt service coverage ratio requirement.
Mortgage Loans
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, the Company did not obtain any new mortgage loans but received $0.9 million of additional borrowings on an existing mortgage loan during the year ended December 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023 the Company did not repay any mortgage loans.

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Secured Credit Facility
In November 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a lender (the “Secured Credit Facility”) providing for a senior secured credit facility to be used for the acquisition or refinancing of properties. Borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility are secured by certain properties owned by the Company.
The initial maximum aggregate principal amount of the facility was $250.0 million, which was increased to $500.0 million in March 2022. In May 2022, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR plus 1.95%. The Secured Credit Facility had an initial maturity date in November 2022, which was extended to January 2023.
In December 2022, the Company refinanced the Secured Credit Facility with the lender. The maximum aggregate principal amount of the facility was amended to $300.0 million, inclusive of a $100.0 million revolving credit amount that the Company may repay and re-borrow upon request, subject to certain conditions. The Company may increase the available capacity on the Secured Credit Facility by an additional $1.2 billion, subject to lender approval. The Secured Credit Facility bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 2.00% and has a maturity date of January 2025.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were $119.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility.
Affiliate Line of Credit
In November 2021, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit with an affiliate of Brookfield (the “Affiliate Line of Credit”), providing for a discretionary, unsecured, uncommitted credit facility in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. The Affiliate Line of Credit had an initial maturity date of November 2, 2022, with one-year extension options subject to the lender’s approval. Effective November 2, 2022, the maturity date was extended to November 2, 2023, and the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR. Effective November 2, 2023, the maturity date of the Affiliate Line of Credit was extended for another 12 months to November 2, 2024. Borrowings under the Affiliate Line of Credit bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lender to the Company or its subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings on the Affiliate Line of Credit.

10. Related Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to the advisory agreement among the Adviser, the Operating Partnership and the Company (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV on its Class C, Class D, Class I, Class S and Class T shares of common stock (no management fee is paid on the Class E shares), payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. To date, the Adviser has elected to receive the management fee in Class I and Class E shares of the Company’s common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, management fees earned by the Adviser were $3.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 258,879 unregistered Class I shares of common stock to the Adviser for the payment of management fees earned from December 2023 through February 2024. The Company also had an accrued payable of $1.0 million related to the management fee as of March 31, 2024, which is included in Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During April 2024, the Adviser was issued 84,684 unregistered Class I shares as payment for the $1.0 million management fee accrued as of March 31, 2024.
The Adviser is entitled to a performance fee based on the total return of the Company’s Class C, Class D, Class I, Class S and Class T shares of common stock (no performance fee is paid on the Class E shares). Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s NAV, adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the performance fee is equal to 12.5% of the total return in excess of a 5% total return (after recouping any loss carryforward amount), subject to a catch-up. The performance fee becomes payable at the end of each calendar year and can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or units of the Operating Partnership. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized no performance fees in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Repurchase of Adviser Shares
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 269,911 shares of Class I common stock from the Adviser outside of its share repurchase plan for total consideration of $3.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 759,250 shares of Class I common stock from the Adviser outside of its share repurchase plan for total consideration of $10.0 million.
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Sub-Adviser Agreements
The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to (i) perform the functions related to selecting and managing the Company’s liquid assets, including real estate-related debt securities, (the “Liquidity Sleeve”) pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement (the “Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement”) and (ii) manage the Oaktree Option Investments (as defined below) pursuant to a separate sub-advisory agreement (the “Oaktree Assets Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”).
Pursuant to the Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser provides services related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Liquidity Sleeve in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations. Pursuant to the Oaktree Assets Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser manages the Oaktree Option Investments.
The Sub-Adviser earns management and performance fees pursuant to the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreements. These fees are paid by the Adviser out of the management and performance fees earned by the Adviser; therefore, no management or performance fees related to the Sub-Advisory Agreements have been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 15 — “Subsequent Events” for additional information regarding the Sub-Advisory Agreements.
Dealer Manager Agreement
The Company has engaged the Dealer Manager, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser, as the dealer manager for the Current Offering. The Company pays to the Dealer Manager selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees in connection with sales of the Company’s common stock in the Current Offering. The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.
Advanced Organization and Offering Costs
The Adviser and its affiliates advanced all of the Company’s organization and offering expenses (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through July 5, 2023, subject to the following reimbursement terms: (1) the Company reimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses paid through July 5, 2022 ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022; and (2) the Company reimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses paid from July 6, 2022 through July 5, 2023 ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2023. The Company reimburses the Adviser for any organization and offering expenses that it incurs on the Company’s behalf as and when incurred after July 6, 2023.
Affiliate Line of Credit
In November 2021, the Company entered into the Affiliate Line of Credit, providing for a discretionary, unsecured, uncommitted credit facility in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. For further details on the Affiliate Line of Credit, see Note 9 — “Mortgage Loans and Secured Credit Facility” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement
One or more affiliates of Brookfield (individually or collectively, as the context may require, the “Brookfield Investor”) was issued shares of the Company’s common stock and Class E units of the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) in connection with its contribution of certain properties on November 2, 2021 (the “Brookfield Portfolio”). The Company and the Operating Partnership have entered into a repurchase arrangement with the Brookfield Investor (the “Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement”) pursuant to which the Company and the Operating Partnership will offer to repurchase shares of common stock or Class E OP Units from the Brookfield Investor at a price per unit equal to the most recently determined NAV per share or unit immediately prior to each repurchase. The Brookfield Investor has agreed to not seek repurchase of the shares of common stock and Class E OP Units that it owns if doing so would bring the value of its equity holdings in the Company and the Operating Partnership below $50.0 million. In addition, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to hold all of the shares of common stock and Class E OP Units that it received in consideration for the contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio until the earlier of (i) the first date that the Company’s NAV reaches $1.5 billion and (ii) the date that is the third anniversary of November 2, 2021. Following such date, the Brookfield Investor may cause the Company to repurchase its shares and Class E OP Units (above the $50.0 million minimum), in an amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount available under the Company’s share repurchase plan’s 2% monthly and 5% quarterly caps (after accounting for third-party investor repurchases) and (b) 25% of the amount by which net proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s private offerings of common stock for a given month exceed the amount of repurchases for such month pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase plan. The Company will not effect any such repurchase during any month in which the full amount of all shares requested to be repurchased by third-party
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investors under the share repurchase plan is not repurchased. The Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement does not apply to shares of common stock or OP Units held by affiliates of Brookfield that are feeder vehicles primarily created to offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company and the Operating Partnership did not repurchase any shares or Class E OP Units from the Brookfield Investor as part of the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement.
Option Investments Purchase Agreement
On November 2, 2021, the Company and Oaktree entered into a purchase option agreement (the “Option Investments Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Oaktree has the right to purchase the Operating Partnership’s entire interest in four properties (Anzio Apartments, Arbors of Las Colinas, Two Liberty Center, and Lakes at West Covina; collectively, the “Equity Option Investments”) and five real estate-related loans and securities (IMC/AMC Bond Investment, 111 Montgomery, The Avery Senior Loan, The Avery Mezzanine Loan, and BX 2019 IMC G; collectively, the “Debt Option Investments” and, together with the Equity Option Investments, the “Oaktree Option Investments”). The 111 Montgomery loan was repaid in full by the borrower in November 2022 prior to the commencement of the option period. Pursuant to the Option Investments Purchase Agreement, Oaktree has the right to purchase all of the Equity Option Investments or all of the Debt Option Investments, or both, subject to certain restrictions, for a period expiring May 2, 2024 at a price equal to the fair value of the Equity Option Investments and Debt Option Investments, as determined in connection with the Company’s most recently determined NAV immediately prior to the closing of such purchase. See “Subsequent Events” for additional information regarding the Option Investments Purchase agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements.
Brookfield Investor Subscriptions
On November 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership and the Brookfield Investor entered into a subscription agreement (the “Brookfield Subscription Agreement”) pursuant to which the Brookfield Investor agreed to purchase up to $83.0 million of Class E OP Units upon the request of the general partner of the Operating Partnership, of which the Company is the sole member. On December 1, 2021, the Brookfield Investor was issued 3,756,480 Class E OP Units in exchange for $45.0 million. On January 3, 2022, the Brookfield Investor was issued 3,075,006 Class E OP Units in exchange for $38.0 million. On June 29, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Brookfield Investor entered into an agreement pursuant to which all such Class E OP Units issued to the Brookfield Investor in connection with the Brookfield Subscription Agreement were converted to Class I shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion factor per unit based on the most recently determined NAV of Class E OP Units and Class I shares.
On April 3, 2023, the Brookfield Investor was issued 756,475 Class I shares in the Current Offering in exchange for $10.0 million. On May 1, 2023, the Brookfield Investor was issued 617,909 Class I shares in the Current Offering in exchange for $8.0 million. The Class I shares held by the Brookfield Investor in connection with the Brookfield Subscription Agreement and subsequent subscriptions are not subject to the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement, but the Brookfield Investor may request the Company repurchase its shares, in whole or in part, subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s share repurchase plan.
Affiliate Service Provider Expenses
The Company may retain certain of the Adviser’s affiliates for necessary services relating to the Company’s investments or its operations, including any administrative services, construction, special servicing, leasing, development, property oversight and other property management services, as well as services related to group purchasing, healthcare, consulting/brokerage, capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing, property, title and/or other types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational matters.
The Company has engaged Brookfield Properties, an affiliate of Brookfield, to provide operational services (including, without limitation, property management, leasing, and construction management) and corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting and administrative services) for the Company and certain of its properties. The Company has also engaged Maymont Homes, an affiliate of Brookfield, to provide operational services (including, without limitation, property management, renovation, leasing, and turnover and maintenance oversight) for the Company’s single-family rental properties.
The Company also reimburses Brookfield Properties, Maymont Homes and other Brookfield operating affiliates for operating personnel expenses, including, but not limited to, employees who provide on-site maintenance, leasing, administrative and operational support services. Such employees may be fully dedicated or a shared resource amongst other investments. Employees’ compensation and expenses continue to be an expense of the affiliate, and if they are a shared resource, the affiliate allocates such expense to the Company according to their policies and procedures. Personnel expenses may include IT costs, HR support (i.e. payroll and benefits), rent and office services, basic financial services (i.e., account receivables, bank account administration), professional development, travel, professional fees and similar expenses.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s affiliate service provider expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Property management fees(1)
$755 $718 
Single-family rental leasing, maintenance and turnover oversight fees(1)
116 89 
Capitalized construction management fees(2)
20 14 
Capitalized single-family rental renovation oversight fees(2)
— 22 
Reimbursed personnel costs(3)
1,677 1,607 
Total$2,568 $2,450 
(1)
Included in Rental property operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
Included in Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, $1.4 million included in Rental property operating expenses and $0.3 million, included in General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $1.4 million, included in Rental property operating expenses and $0.2 million included in General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Captive Insurance Company
BPG Bermuda Insurance Limited (“BAM Insurance Captive”), a Brookfield affiliate, provides property and liability insurance for certain of the Company’s properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred an insignificant amount and $0.1 million, respectively, for insurance premiums.
On March 31, 2023, Obsidian Mutual, a Brookfield affiliate, replaced BAM Insurance Captive in providing property insurance for certain of the Company’s properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred an insignificant amount for insurance premiums provided by Obsidian Mutual.    
Affiliate Title Service Provider
Horizon Land Services (“Horizon”), a Brookfield affiliate, provides title insurance for certain of the Company’s properties. Horizon acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with the Company acquiring or financing its properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred an insignificant amount for title services provided by Horizon.
Terrorism Insurance Provider
Liberty IC Casualty LLC (“Liberty”), a Brookfield affiliate, provides terrorism insurance for certain of the Company’s properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the insurance premiums incurred by the Company were insignificant.
Submetering Services
Certain of the Company’s properties sold submetering infrastructure and associated equipment to Metergy, a Brookfield affiliate. Sale proceeds earned by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was zero. Metergy provides submetering services to certain of the Company’s properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred fees of an insignificant amount.
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Due to Affiliates
The following table details the components of Due to affiliates as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Accrued stockholder servicing fee$23,832 $25,507 
Advanced organization and offering costs9,054 9,734 
Stock repurchase payable to the Adviser for management fees3,089 3,353 
Other(1)
1,407 2,410 
Accrued management fee969 1,046 
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses2,103 1,915 
OP units distributions payable
Total$40,460 $43,971 
(1)Represents costs advanced by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Company for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties.

11. Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Authorized Capital
On April 30, 2018, the SEC declared effective the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 for the Initial Public Offering. On November 2, 2021, the SEC declared effective the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-255557) for the Current Offering of up to $6.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1.5 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan. The Initial Public Offering terminated upon the commencement of the Current Offering. Pursuant to the Current Offering, the Company is offering to sell any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock Class S shares, Class I shares, Class T shares and Class D shares with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Company is also offering Class I, Class C and Class E shares in private offerings exempt from registration. Other than the differences in upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees, ongoing stockholder servicing fees, management fees and performance fees, each class of common stock has the same economic and voting rights.
ClassificationNo. of
Authorized Shares
(in thousands)
Par Value
Per Share
Preferred stock50,000$0.01
Class S common stock225,000$0.01
Class I common stock250,000$0.01
Class T common stock225,000$0.01
Class D common stock100,000$0.01
Class C common stock100,000$0.00
Class E common stock100,000$0.00
1,050,000

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Common Stock
The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Class SClass IClass D
Class T(1)
Class CClass ETotal
December 31, 202334,244 41,504 148 — 9,347 3,353 88,596 
Common stock issued(2)
285 548 17 — — 43 893 
Distribution reinvestment233 466 — — — 53 752 
Common stock repurchased(2,008)(1,766)(5)— (871)(20)(4,670)
March 31, 202432,754 40,752 160 — 8,476 3,429 85,571 

(1)
As of March 31, 2024, no Class T shares had been issued.
(2)
Includes conversions between share classes.
Distributions
The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code.
Each class of the Companys common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fees, management fees and performance fees, which are deducted from the monthly distribution per share.
The following table details the aggregate net distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024: 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Class SClass IClass D
Class T(1)
Class CClass E
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.2158 $0.2158 $0.2158 $— $0.2158 $0.2158 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0245)— (0.0073)— — — 
Management fee per share of common stock(0.0361)(0.0364)(0.0366)— (0.0356)— 
Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1552 $0.1794 $0.1719 $— $0.1802 $0.2158 
(1)
No Class T shares of common stock were issued or outstanding, thus no distributions were declared for Class T common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders (other than Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington investors) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington investors will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the offering price before upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees (the “transaction price”) at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution
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reinvestment plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, $8.9 million and $10.2 million of distributions were reinvested for 751,535 and 764,245 shares of common stock, respectively.
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred Shareholders
Certain subsidiaries of the Company have elected to be treated as REITs for U.S. federal income tax purpose. These subsidiaries have issued preferred non-voting shares to be held by investors to ensure compliance with the Code requirement that REITs have at least 100 shareholders. The preferred shares have a price of $1,000 and an annual dividend payable ranging between 12.0% and 12.5%. As of March 31, 2024, there were $750,000 of preferred non-voting shares outstanding.
Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
The Brookfield Investor was issued Class E OP Units in connection with its contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio on November 2, 2021 and subsequent cash contributions to the Operating Partnership pursuant to the Brookfield Subscription Agreement. Because the Brookfield Investor has the ability to redeem its Class E OP Units for shares of common stock or cash, subject to certain restrictions, the Company has classified the Class E OP Units held by the Brookfield Investor as Redeemable non-controlling interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Redeemable non-controlling interest is recorded at the greater of the carrying amount, adjusted for its share of the allocation of income or loss and dividends, or the redemption value, which is equivalent to fair value, of such units at the end of each measurement period.
The following table summarizes the Redeemable non-controlling interest activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of the year$933 $990 
GAAP net loss allocation(3)(8)
Distributions(17)(41)
Distributions reinvested 17 41 
Fair value allocation(16)(7)
Ending balance$914 $974 
Share Repurchase Plan
The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby, subject to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. Should repurchase requests, in the Company’s judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the Company otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then the Company may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased, or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors may modify and suspend the Company’s share repurchase plan if it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders.
In addition, the total amount of shares that the Company will repurchase is limited, in any calendar month, to shares whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share on the date of the repurchase) is no more than 2% of its aggregate NAV attributable to its stockholders as of the last day of the previous calendar month and, in any calendar quarter, to shares whose aggregate value is no more than 5% of its aggregate NAV attributable to its stockholders as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. The monthly and quarterly repurchase limits exclude shares repurchased from the Adviser that were issued as payment of management or performance fees. In the event that the Company determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan, as applicable.
Shares are repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year are repurchased at 98% of the transaction price.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company repurchased 4,399,683 and 3,410,179 shares of common stock representing a total of $50.9 million and $44.7 million, respectively, under its share repurchase plan. The Company satisfied all repurchase requests during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

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12. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was not subject to any material litigation nor was the Company aware of any material litigation threatened against it. The Company may, from time to time, enter into payment guarantees related to mortgage loans at its investments in unconsolidated entities. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has a payment guarantee of $1.6 million.

13. Leases
The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, office, logistics, and net lease properties. Leases at the Company’s office, logistics, and net lease properties generally include a fixed base rent and certain leases also contain a variable component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its office, logistics, and net lease properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities.
The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor for the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Fixed lease payments$28,913 $29,101 
Variable lease payments1,943 1,372 
Total rental revenues$30,856 $30,473 

The following table details the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its logistics, net lease, and office properties as of March 31, 2024. The table below excludes the Company’s rental housing properties as substantially all leases are shorter term in nature ($ in thousands):
YearFuture Minimum Rents
2024 (remaining)$22,960 
202529,151 
202626,603 
202725,608 
202825,005 
202922,806 
Thereafter102,476 
Total$254,609 

14. Segment Reporting
As of March 31, 2024, the Company operates in five reportable segments: rental housing, office, logistics, net lease and real estate-related loans and securities. The Company continually evaluates the financial information used by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Effective June 30, 2023, rental housing was established as a new reportable segment, consisting of multifamily and single-family rental properties due to the similar operating nature of these investments. Comparative periods have been recast to reflect these changes.
The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that segment net operating income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.
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The following table sets forth the Company’s assets by segment ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Rental Housing$1,060,417 $1,061,941 
Office101,521 103,179 
Logistics107,584 108,329 
Net lease413,324 415,282 
Real estate-related loans and securities228,281 240,108 
Other (Corporate)31,665 61,068 
Total assets$1,942,792 $1,989,907 


The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingOfficeLogisticsNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:
Rental revenues $21,098 $2,551 $2,029 $5,178 $— $30,856 
Other revenues2,213 135 — 10 — 2,358 
Total revenues23,311 2,686 2,029 5,188 — 33,214 
Expenses:
Rental property operating 9,398 1,445 553 978 — 12,374 
Total expenses9,398 1,445 553 978 — 12,374 
Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — 7,058 7,058 
Segment net operating income$13,913 $1,241 $1,476 $4,210 $7,058 $27,898 
Gain from unconsolidated entities733 
Other income, net2,153 
Depreciation and amortization(12,762)
General and administrative expenses(2,214)
Management fee(2,995)
Interest expense(16,327)
Net loss$(3,514)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures203 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(3,308)
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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingOfficeLogisticsNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:
Rental revenues $20,675 $2,991 $1,975 $4,832 $— $30,473 
Other revenues2,383 176 — — — 2,559 
Total revenues23,058 3,167 1,975 4,832 — 33,032 
Expenses:
Rental property operating 8,882 1,499 760 587 — 11,728 
Total expenses8,882 1,499 760 587 — 11,728 
Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — 7,003 7,003 
Segment net operating income$14,176 $1,668 $1,215 $4,245 $7,003 $28,307 
Loss from unconsolidated entities(4,054)
Other expense, net(1,262)
Depreciation and amortization(12,804)
General and administrative expenses(2,316)
Management fee(3,679)
Interest expense(13,932)
Net loss$(9,740)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures109 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(9,623)

15. Subsequent Events
Acquisitions
In April 2024, the Company acquired a portfolio of single-family rental homes in Chattanooga, Tennessee, consisting of 89 town-homes for a purchase price of $25.2 million, exclusive of closing costs.
Option Investments Purchase Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements
On May 2, 2024, the option period provided for by the Option Investments Purchase Agreement expired without Oaktree exercising its right to purchase the Oaktree Option Investments. Upon the expiration of the Option Investments Purchase Agreement, the Oaktree Assets Sub-Advisory Agreement was terminated and the Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement was amended to include services related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Company’s real estate-related loan investments in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References herein to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Terms used and not defined herein have the meanings set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts, particularly those in the section entitled “Recent Developments – Business Outlook” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources”, are based on our current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions, and/or beliefs. Such statements are not facts and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Investors should not rely on these statements as if they were fact. Certain information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitutes “forward-looking statements,” which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “forecast,” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or other comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including those described under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, actual events or results or our actual performance may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. No representation or warranty is made as to future performance or such forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2017 to invest in commercial real estate assets. We seek to invest in well- located, high quality real estate properties that generate strong current cash flow and could further appreciate in value through our proactive, best-in-class asset management strategies. Our real estate-related debt strategy seeks to achieve high current income and superior risk-adjusted returns, as well as provide a source of liquidity.
We are externally managed by Brookfield REIT Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”), an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “Brookfield”). We are structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”), which means that we own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Brookfield REIT Operating Partnership L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership, of which we are the sole general partner.
On April 30, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), declared effective our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-223022) for our initial public offering of up to $2.0 billion in shares of our common stock (the “Initial Public Offering”). On November 2, 2021, the SEC declared effective our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-255557) for our follow-on public offering of up to $7.5 billion in shares of our common stock in any combination of purchases of Class S, Class T, Class D and Class I shares of our common stock (the “Current Offering”). The share classes have different upfront selling commissions and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Initial Public Offering terminated upon the commencement of the Current Offering.
In addition to the Current Offering, we are conducting private offerings of Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles that offer interests in such vehicles to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S promulgated thereunder. We are also offering Class E shares to Brookfield, Oaktree and certain of their affiliates, employees and our independent directors in one or more private offerings. The offer and sale of Class E shares is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
We qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2019, and we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
As of March 31, 2024, we owned and operated 19 investments in real estate and held investments in one unconsolidated real estate interest, three real estate-related loans and 72 short-term real estate-related debt securities. We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate
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generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from owning properties or real estate-related loans.
Recent Developments
Business Outlook
Our portfolio continues to display strong real estate fundamentals and operating performance, with consistently high occupancy (97%) and growing cash flows, particularly in our rental housing sector, which made up 65% of the gross asset value of our real estate properties as of March 31, 2024. We believe the strong operating performance of our rental housing properties is attributable to our strategy of owning desirable buildings with best-in-class amenities and favorable tenant demographics. The continued high cost of home ownership, as well a decrease in multifamily construction starts, is expected to continue to drive the demand for high-quality rental housing properties.
After a prolonged period of volatility, the Federal Reserve has indicated that a reduction in the federal funds target range could be appropriate in 2024. A declining interest rate environment should be positive for real estate values and present attractive acquisition opportunities. We believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities going forward, with no unsatisfied repurchase requests and over $550 million of total liquidity as of March 31, 2024. This includes $235.1 million, or 24% of the net asset value of our investments, that is invested in our portfolio of real estate-related debt and trading securities. Through our partnership with Oaktree and their extensive credit expertise, we also expect to continue to capitalize on attractive opportunities to invest in real estate debt.
Inflation in the United States has declined since its peak in mid-2022 and policy makers have indicated the monetary tightening cycle may be coming to an end, a good sign for private real estate valuations. However, the timing and magnitude of interest rates cuts remains unknown, and geopolitical instability and other macroeconomic factors in the United States and globally could affect our business and operating results.
Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure relating to material trends or uncertainties that may impact our business.

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Q1 2024 Highlights

Operating and Capital Raising Results:
Year-to-date total returns through March 31, 2024, excluding upfront selling commissions, were -2.62% for Class S shares, -2.37% for Class I shares and -2.16% for Class D shares. Negative year-to-date performance is primarily attributable to increasing discount and exit cap rates assumptions used in the valuations of our properties. Total return is calculated as the percent change in the NAV per share from the beginning of the applicable period, plus the amount of any net distributions per share declared in the period. Management believes total return is a useful measure of the overall performance of our shares. As of March 31, 2024, no Class T shares of common stock had been issued.
Annualized total returns from inception through March 31, 2024, excluding upfront selling commissions, were 7.11% for Class S, 8.18% for Class I, and -4.43% for Class D shares. Since inception returns for Class D shares are calculated from June 1, 2022, the date the first Class D shares were issued.
Raised $7.5 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our common stock through public and private offerings during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Declared monthly net distributions totaling $15.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the annualized net distribution rate was 5.47% for Class S shares, 6.27% for Class I shares and 5.96% for Class D shares.
Reinvested distributions of $8.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Investing and Financing Activity:
No significant investing or financing activities took place in the first quarter of 2024.
As of March 31, 2024, our leverage ratio was 48.4%. Our leverage ratio is calculated by dividing (i) the consolidated property-level and entity-level debt, excluding any third-party interests in such debt, net of cash, loan-related restricted cash, and trading securities by (ii) the gross asset value of real estate equity investments (calculated using the greater of fair value and cost of gross real estate assets), excluding any third-party interests in such investments, plus our equity in real estate-related debt investments. There is no indebtedness on our real estate-related debt investments. The leverage ratio would be higher if our pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investment was included in the calculation.

Current Portfolio:
As of March 31, 2024, our investment portfolio, based on the net asset value of our investments, consisted of 76% real estate properties and 24% real estate-related loans and securities. Net asset value is measured as the fair value of our investments less any mortgages or debt obligations related to such investments. There is no indebtedness on our real estate-related debt investments.
Our real estate properties as of March 31, 2024, based on fair value, consisted of rental housing (65%), net lease (25%), office (4%) and logistics (6%).
As of March 31, 2024, our real estate-related loans and securities consisted of 75 investments with an aggregate fair value of $228.7 million.


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Portfolio

Investments in Real Estate
The following table provides information regarding our portfolio of real estate properties as of March 31, 2024:
Investment(1)
LocationProperty TypeAcquisition Date
Ownership Percentage(2)
Purchase Price(3)
Square Feet/ Number of Units
Occupancy Rate(4)
Anzio ApartmentsAtlanta, GARental HousingApril 201990%$59.2 44893%
Arbors of Las ColinasDallas, TXRental HousingDecember 202090%63.5 40887%
1110 Key Federal HillBaltimore, MDRental HousingSeptember 2021100%73.6 22496%
DomainOrlando, FLRental HousingNovember 2021100%74.1 32495%
The BurnhamNashville, TNRental HousingNovember 2021100%129.0 32893%
Flats on FrontWilmington, NCRental HousingDecember 2021100%97.5 27396%
VersoBeaverton, ORRental HousingDecember 2021100%74.0 17297%
2626 South Side FlatsPittsburgh, PARental HousingJanuary 2022100%90.0 26494%
The Parker at Huntington MetroAlexandria, VARental HousingMarch 2022100%136.0 36098%
Briggs + UnionMount Laurel, NJRental HousingApril 2022100%158.0 49097%
Single-Family RentalsVariousRental HousingVarious100%128.5 48695%
Principal Place(5)
London, UKNet LeaseNovember 202120%99.8 644,000100%
DreamWorks Animation StudiosGlendale, CANet LeaseDecember 2021100%326.5 497,000100%
Two Liberty CenterArlington, VAOfficeAugust 201997%91.2 179,00064%
Lakes at West CovinaLos Angeles, CAOfficeFebruary 202095%41.0 177,00092%
6123-6227 Monroe CtMorton Grove, ILLogisticsNovember 2021100%17.2 208,000100%
8400 Westphalia RoadUpper Marlboro, MDLogisticsNovember 2021100%27.0 100,000100%
McLane Distribution CenterLakeland, FLLogisticsNovember 2021100%26.7 211,000100%
2003 Beaver RoadLandover, MDLogisticsFebruary 2022100%9.4 38,000100%
187 Bartram ParkwayFranklin, INLogisticsFebruary 2022100%28.8 300,000100%
Total$1,751.0 
(1)Investments in real estate properties includes our consolidated property investments and our unconsolidated investment in Principal Place.
(2)The joint venture agreements entered into by us (other than the Principal Place joint venture) provide the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests.
(3)Purchase price is presented in millions and excludes acquisition costs.
(4)
For rental housing investments, except single-family rentals, occupancy represents the percentage of all leased units divided by the total available units as of March 31, 2024. Single-family rentals occupancy represents all occupied homes divided by the total stabilized homes as of the date indicated. For office, net lease and logistics investments, occupancy represents the percentage of all leased square footage divided by the total available square footage as of March 31, 2024.
(5)Purchase price represents our initial equity investment in the joint venture of £73.3 million GBP converted to USD using the spot rate on the acquisition
date.


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Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
The following table details our investments in real estate-related loans as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands):
InvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountAllowance AdjustmentCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
SOFR+8.15%
June 2026Principal due at maturity$10,000 $— $10,000 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
10.00%December 2024
Principal due at maturity(3)
7,024 (1,482)5,542 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
10.00%December 2024
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,705 (332)1,373 
Total$18,729 $(1,814)$16,915 
(1)
 As of March 31, 2024, SOFR was 5.33%.
(2)Our investment is held through our membership interest in an entity that aggregates our interest with interests held by other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser. We have been allocated our proportionate share of the loan based on our membership interest in the aggregating entity. In December 2023, the loan agreements were amended to change the interest rate to 10.00% and extend the maturity date to December 2024.
(3)
The maturity date may be extended for additional one-year periods, but no later than February 16, 2028, subject to the borrower meeting minimum annual repayment requirements. Generally, loan repayments are made simultaneous with the closing of the sale of any condominium unit.
The following table details our investments in real estate-related securities as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands):
Type of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair Value
CMBS - floating29SOFR+3.78%December 2025$138,025 $131,408 $133,891 
CMBS - fixed84.54%September 202639,913 35,609 26,459 
RMBS - floating2SOFR+2.76%July 20242,839 2,855 2,857 
RMBS - fixed335.16%August 202649,568 48,099 48,159 
Total727.46%March 2026$230,345 $217,971 $211,366 
(1)
 As of March 31, 2024, SOFR was 5.33%.
(2)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instruments.

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Lease Expirations
The following table details the expiring leases at our consolidated office, logistics, and net lease properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of March 31, 2024 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our rental housing properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months.
YearNumber of Expiring Leases
Annualized Base Rent(1)
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring
Square Feet% of Total Square Feet Expiring
2024 (remaining)5$1,241 %26 %
2025183,454 11 %113 %
202671,577 %67 %
20274620 %43 %
2028101,968 %91 %
202973,186 10 %207 13 %
203041,055 %69 %
20310— — %— — %
20321,343 %211 13 %
20332230 %— %
Thereafter416,988 54 %771 48 %
Total62$31,662 100 %1,604 100 %
(1)
Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot of the applicable year and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20242023$
Revenues
Rental revenues $30,856 $30,473 $383 
Other revenues2,358 2,559 (201)
Total revenues33,214 33,032 182 
Expenses
Rental property operating 12,374 11,728 646 
General and administrative2,214 2,316 (102)
Management fee 2,995 3,679 (684)
Depreciation and amortization 12,762 12,804 (42)
Total expenses30,345 30,527 (182)
Other income (expense)
Income from real estate-related loans and securities7,058 7,003 55 
Interest expense(16,327)(13,932)(2,395)
Gain (loss) from unconsolidated entities733 (4,054)4,787 
Other income (expense), net2,153 (1,262)3,415 
Total other income (expense)(6,383)(12,245)5,862 
Net (loss)$(3,514)$(9,740)$6,226 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures203 109 94 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests(5)
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(3,308)$(9,623)$6,315 
Per common share data:
Net income (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted$(0.04)$(0.10)$0.06 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted88,151 94,009 (5,858)
Revenues
Revenues primarily consist of base rent arising from tenant leases at our rental housing, net lease, office and logistics properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, revenues increased $0.2 million to $33.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increased rental revenues at our rental housing, net lease, and logistics properties, which was partially offset by decreased rental revenues at our office properties.
The components of revenue during these periods are as follows ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20242023$
Rental revenue$28,608 $28,518 $90 
Tenant reimbursements2,248 1,955 293 
Ancillary income and fees2,358 2,559 (201)
Total revenue$33,214 $33,032 $182 

Rental Property Operating Expenses
Rental property operating expenses consist of the costs of ownership and operation of our real estate properties, including real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance expenses, utilities, property management fees, and insurance expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, rental property operating expenses increased $0.6 million to $12.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in real estate taxes at a net lease property, which are reimbursed to us by the tenant.
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses are corporate-level expenses that relate mainly to our compliance and administration costs, including legal fees, audit fees, professional tax fees, valuation fees, board of director fees and other professional fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.1 million to $2.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses were relatively unchanged from the prior period.
Management Fee
Management fees are earned by our Adviser for providing services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, management fees decreased $0.7 million to $3.0 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Management fees are calculated based on our aggregate NAV of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C shares (no management fees are paid on Class E shares) and are paid monthly. The decrease in management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was due to a lower average NAV during the current period.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, depreciation and amortization remained flat at $12.8 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Income from Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, interest income from real estate-related loans and securities increased $0.1 million to $7.1 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 which consisted of interest income, realized gains and losses, reserves for current expected credit loss on our investments in real estate-related loans, and unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of our investments in real estate-related securities. Income from real estate-related loans and securities was relatively unchanged from the prior period due to an decrease in the total face amount of our investments being offset by an increase in the weighted average coupon.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is primarily related to interest incurred on our mortgage loans, Secured Credit Facility and Affiliate Line of Credit. Interest expense increased $2.4 million to $16.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of rising interest rates on our variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2024, our weighted average cost of leverage, including the impact of our interest rate derivatives, was 5.78%.
Gain (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities
Gain (loss) from unconsolidated entities consists of changes in the fair value of our investments in unconsolidated entities that are held at fair value, as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses on our foreign currency swap contracts related to our unconsolidated non-U.S. investment in Principal Place. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there was a gain of $0.7 million and a loss of $4.1 million, respectively, from unconsolidated entities. The gain and loss were primarily due to changes in the fair value of the investment during each period.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses on our interest rate derivatives and income from our trading securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 other income increased $3.4 million to $2.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a realized gain on the settlement of an interest rate derivative contracts in the current period.
Net Loss Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The income or loss allocable to redeemable non-controlling interests is related to interests held in the Operating Partnership by parties other than us.
Reimbursement by the Adviser
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will reimburse us for any expenses that cause our Total Operating Expenses (as defined in our charter) in any four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed the greater of: (i) 2% of our Average Invested Assets or (ii) 25% of our Net Income (each as defined in our charter) (the “2%/25% Limitation”). For the four consecutive quarters ended March 31, 2024, our Total Operating Expenses did not exceed the 2%/25% Limitation.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary needs for liquidity are to fund investments, to make distributions to our stockholders, to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan, to pay our offering and operating expenses, to fund capital expenditures at our properties and to pay debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, fees and expenses related to managing our properties and other investments, the management and performance fees we pay to the Adviser (to the extent the Adviser elects to receive such fees in cash) and general corporate expenses..
We believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the operating needs of our business, with $343.0 million of liquidity as of March 31, 2024, consisting of $30.6 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $6.4 million of short-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, $181.0 million of undrawn available capacity on our Secured Credit Facility and $125.0 million of undrawn available capacity on our Affiliate Line of Credit. We may also generate additional liquidity through the sale of our real estate-related securities, which totaled $211.4 million as of March 31, 2024.
Our portfolio remains conservatively leveraged at 48.4% as of March 31, 2024, and we can generate additional liquidity by incurring indebtedness secured by our investments. Our leverage ratio is calculated by dividing (i) the consolidated property-level and entity-level debt, excluding any third-party interests in such debt, net of cash, loan-related restricted cash, and trading securities by (ii) the gross asset value of real estate equity investments (calculated using the greater of fair value and cost of gross real estate assets), excluding any third-party interests in such investments, plus our equity in real estate-related debt investments. Additionally, there is no indebtedness on our real estate-related debt investments.
Our cash needs for acquisitions and other investments will be funded primarily from the sale of shares of our common stock and through the assumption or incurrence of debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we received $7.5 million of proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, including proceeds from our private offerings. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repurchased $50.9 million in shares of our common stock under our share repurchase plan. Since inception, we have satisfied 100% of repurchase requests.
The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands):
Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness
Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Maximum Facility SizeMarch 31, 2024
Fixed rate loans:
Fixed rate mortgages3.03%February 2029N/A$263,720 
Total fixed rate loans263,720 
Variable rate loans:
Floating rate mortgagesSOFR+1.71%May 2027N/A680,410 
Secured credit facility(3)
SOFR+2.00%January 2025$300,000118,985 
Affiliate line of credit(4)
SOFR+2.25%November 2024$125,000— 
Total variable rate loans799,395 
Total indebtedness1,063,115 
Deferred financing costs, net(4,004)
Total indebtedness, net$1,059,111 
(1)As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, SOFR was 5.33% and 5.38%, respectively.
(2)Includes the fully extended maturity date for loans with extension options that are at our discretion and we currently expect to be able to exercise.
(3)
As of March 31, 2024, borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility were secured by the following properties: 6123-6227 Monroe Court, 2003 Beaver Road, 187 Bartram Parkway, and certain single-family rentals.
(4)Borrowings under the Affiliate Line of Credit bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lender to us or our subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin.

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Cash Flows
The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Cash flows provided by operating activities$16,106 $1,724 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities45,381 (23,060)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities(45,368)2,513 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$16,119 $(18,823)

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $14.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to $10.4 million of proceeds received in the current period from the termination of an interest rate swap contract.
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities increased $68.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to $33.7 million of proceeds received from the sale of trading securities (net of purchases of trading securities) in the current period compared to $47.7 million of cash used in the purchase of trading securities (net of proceeds from the sale of trading securities) during the corresponding period in the prior year.
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities decreased $47.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease is due to a $25.7 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock and a $21.0 million increase in repurchases of common stock.

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Net Asset Value
Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser and our independent valuation advisor in connection with estimating the values of our assets and liabilities for purposes of our NAV calculation. The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. The purchase and repurchase price per share for each class of our common stock is the then-current transaction price, which generally equals our prior month’s NAV per share, as determined monthly, plus, for purchases only, applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.
For more information on the calculation of our NAV and the valuation method used, please refer to Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, Class C and Class E shares of common stock, as well as partnership interests in the Operating Partnership held by parties other than us. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of March 31, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAVMarch 31, 2024
Investments in real estate$1,676,490 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities228,701 
Investments in unconsolidated entities77,923 
Cash and cash equivalents30,559 
Restricted cash26,261 
Other assets22,907 
Debt obligations(1,025,028)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(279)
Management fee payable(969)
Dividend payable(4,988)
Subscriptions received in advance(11,342)
Other liabilities(41,499)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(14,754)
Net asset value$963,982 
Number of shares/units outstanding85,652
(1)
Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2024, we have accrued under GAAP approximately $23.8 million of stockholder servicing fees.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of March 31, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
NAV Per Share/UnitClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class C Shares(1)
Class E Shares(1)
Third-party
OP Units(2)
Total
Net asset value$367,629 $461,212 $1,832 $— $93,626 $38,768 $915 $963,982 
Number of shares/units outstanding 32,754 40,753 160 — 8,476 3,429 80 85,652 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of March 31, 2024
$11.2240 $11.3174 $11.4227 $— $11.0461 $11.3070 $11.3070 
(1)Class C and Class E shares of our common stock are offered to investors pursuant to private offerings.
(2)Includes the OP Units held by parties other than us.
As of March 31, 2024, no Class T shares had been issued.
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Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the March 31, 2024 valuations, based on property types.
Property TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing7.1%5.7%
Net Lease7.0%6.1%
Office9.0%7.8%
Logistics7.0%5.9%

These assumptions are determined by our independent valuation advisor and our independent third-party appraisal firms (other than international properties, which are determined by the Adviser and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor). A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:
InputHypothetical ChangeRental Housing
Investment
Values
Net Lease Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Logistics
Investment
Values
Discount Rate.25% Decrease1.8%2.1%1.9%2.0%
(weighted average).25% Increase(1.8)%(2.0)%(1.9)%(2.1)%
Exit Capitalization Rate.25% Decrease2.8%2.9%2.1%2.7%
(weighted average).25% Increase(2.6)%(2.6)%(1.9)%(2.7)%

The preceding tables do not include recently acquired properties, which are held at cost in accordance with our valuation guidelines.

The following table reconciles Stockholders’ Equity per our Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):
Reconciliation of Stockholders’ Equity to NAV
March 31, 2024
Stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP $762,669 
Redeemable non-controlling interest 914 
Total partners’ capital of Operating Partnership under GAAP 763,583 
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fee 23,553 
Deferred rent(5,893)
Advanced organizational and offering costs 9,113 
Unrealized net real estate appreciation 81,232 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization92,394 
NAV $963,982 

The following details the adjustments to reconcile stockholders’ equity under GAAP to our NAV:
Accrued stockholder servicing fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee for Class S and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold such share. Refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fee. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fee is paid.
Deferred rent represents straight line rental revenue recorded under GAAP. For purposes of calculating NAV, deferred rental revenues are excluded.
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The Adviser and its affiliates advanced organization and offering expenses on our behalf (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through July 5, 2023, subject to the following reimbursement terms: (1) all such advanced expenses paid through July 5, 2022 are reimbursed ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022; and (2) all such advanced expenses paid from July 6, 2022 through July 5, 2023 are reimbursed ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2023. Under GAAP, organization costs are expensed as incurred and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred. For purposes of calculating NAV, such costs are recognized as a reduction to NAV as they are reimbursed to the Adviser.
Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated historical cost basis in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Our investments in real estate-related loans are presented at their amortized cost basis in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage loans, term loans, and credit facilities (“Debt”) are presented at their carrying value in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any changes in the fair market value of our investments in real estate, investments in real estate-related loans or Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating NAV, our investments in real estate, investments in real estate-related loans, and our Debt are recorded at fair value and any changes in fair value are recognized as unrealized net real estate appreciation.
We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. For the purposes of calculating NAV, such depreciation and amortization is excluded.

Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented under historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments will decrease evenly over a set time period. However, we believe that the value of real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative. FFO is a standard REIT industry metric defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) gains or losses from sales of depreciable real property, (ii) impairment write-downs on depreciable real property, plus (iii) real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and (iv) after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures.
We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental disclosure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO in order for our operating results to reflect the specific characteristics of our business by adjusting for items we believe are not related to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) straight-line rental income, (ii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (iii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (iv) organization costs, (v) amortization of restricted stock awards, (vi) unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value of real estate-related loans and securities, (vii) non-cash performance fee or other non-cash incentive compensation, and (viii) similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures.
We also believe funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental disclosure that provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or operating partnership units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) realized gains and losses on investments in real estate-related loans and securities, (iii) realized gains and losses on financial instruments, (iv) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, and (v) similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as it excludes adjustments for working capital items and actual cash receipts from interest income recognized on real estate related securities. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items. Furthermore, FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO, AFFO and FAD to net loss attributable to our stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests. We believe it is meaningful to include redeemable non-controlling interests since it is a component of our NAV ($ in thousands):
For the three months ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Net loss attributable to REIT shareholders including Redeemable non-controlling interest$(3,311)$(9,631)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization12,762 12,804 
Amount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustments(209)(199)
FFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests9,242 2,974 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Straight-line rental income(835)(419)
Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net(139)(269)
Amortization of deferred financing costs784 526 
Amortization of upfront derivative acquisition costs573 340 
Amortization of origination fees and discount— (27)
Amortization of restricted stock awards81 81 
Unrealized loss on investments, net(1)
58 4,643 
Amount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustments(29)43 
AFFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests9,735 7,892 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Non-cash management fee2,995 3,679 
Realized gain on sale of real estate-related loans and securities(1,098)135 
Realized gain on financial instruments(2)
(3,615)— 
Stockholder servicing fees(830)(1,056)
FAD attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests$7,187 $10,650 
(1)
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net relates to provisions for current estimated credit losses and mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate-related securities, derivative contracts, and investments in unconsolidated entities reported at fair value. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net includes $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of net operating income less interest expense attributable to our unconsolidated investment in Principal Place.
(2)Realized gain on financial instruments relates to settlements on our derivatives contracts.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than the GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Distributions
We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to our stockholders each year to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code.
In December 2019, we began declaring monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. Each class of our common stock receives the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fees, management fees and performance fees, which are deducted from the monthly distribution per share.
The following table details the aggregate net distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Class SClass IClass D
Class T(1)
Class CClass E
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.2158 $0.2158 $0.2158 $— $0.2158 $0.2158 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0245)— (0.0073)— — — 
Management fee per share of common stock(0.0361)(0.0364)(0.0366)— (0.0356)— 
Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1552 $0.1794 $0.1719 $— $0.1802 $0.2158 
(1)
We did not have any Class T shares of common stock issued or outstanding, thus no distributions were declared for Class T during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The following tables summarize our distributions declared during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$6,215 41 %$6,823 40 %
Reinvested in shares8,912 59 %10,257 60 %
Total distributions$15,127 100 %$17,080 100 %
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities$15,127 100 %$17,080 100 %
Total sources of distributions$15,127 100 %$17,080 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities$16,106 $1,724 
Funds from Operations(1)
$9,242 $2,974 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(1)
$9,735 $7,845 
Funds Available for Distribution(1)
$7,187 $10,603 
(1)
See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” below for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of these metrics to GAAP Net loss attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.

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Distribution Policy
We intend to distribute sufficient income so that we satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. Generally, income distributed to stockholders will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders (other than Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington investors) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington investors will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the offering price before upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees (the “transaction price”) at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to our Class T, Class S and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP involve significant judgement and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments will affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. The following is a summary of our significant accounting policies that we believe are the most affected by our judgements, estimates, and assumptions.
Refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of our critical accounting policies.
Principles of Consolidation and Variable Interest Entities
We consolidate entities in which we retain a controlling financial interest or entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. In performing our analysis of whether we are the primary beneficiary, at initial investment and at each quarterly reporting period, we consider whether we individually have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and also have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE, and whether we are the primary beneficiary, involves significant judgments, including the determination of which activities most significantly affect the entity’s performance, estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of assets held by the entity and/or general market conditions.
Investments in Real Estate
In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, we determine whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, we account for the transaction as an asset acquisition. We evaluate each real estate acquisition to determine whether the integrated set of acquired assets and activities meets the definition of a business.
Upon acquisition of a property, we assess the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above-market” and “below-market” leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and we allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The most significant portion of the allocation is to building and land and requires the use of market based estimates and assumptions. We assess and consider fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that we deem appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.
We also consider an allocation of the purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. For acquired in-place leases, above- and below-
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market lease values are recorded at their fair values (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the lease acquired) equal to the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of fair market value lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review our real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of the real estate investment is no longer recoverable and exceeds the fair value of such investment, an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. The evaluation of anticipated future cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, our strategy of holding properties over the long term directly decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized, and such loss could be material to our results. If we determine that an impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness, where an increase in interest rates would directly result in higher interest expense costs. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities and through interest rate protection agreements to fix or cap a portion of our variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $799.4 million.
Certain of our mortgage loans and other indebtedness are variable rate and indexed to the U.S. Dollar denominated Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). For the three months ended March 31, 2024, a 10% increase in SOFR would have resulted in increased interest expense of $0.8 million. We have executed interest rate swaps and caps with an aggregate notional amount of $625.6 million as of March 31, 2024 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates.
Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
As of March 31, 2024, we held $228.3 million of investments in real estate-related loans and securities. Certain of our investments are floating rate and indexed to the SOFR. As such, we are exposed to interest rate risk and our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors which may or may not affect interest rates, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a 10% increase or decrease in SOFR would have resulted in an increase or decrease to income from our real estate-related loans and securities of $0.2 million. We have executed interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $72.0 million as of March 31, 2024 to hedge the risk of decreasing interest rates.
We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate-related securities due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate-related securities by making investments in securities backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, thus the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments is unknown. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value at which we may sell our investments in real estate-related securities is not known, but a 10% change in the fair value of our investments in real estate-related securities may result in an unrealized gain or loss of $21.1 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
We may be exposed to currency risks related to our non-U.S. investments that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). We seek to manage or mitigate our exposure to the effects of currency changes by entering into derivative financial instruments to the extent it is cost effective to do so. However, our currency hedging strategies may not eliminate all of our currency risk due to, among other things, changes in the timing or amount of foreign currency denominated cash flows from our non-U.S. investments. As of March 31, 2024, we have one foreign currency derivative with a notional hedged amount of £62.1 million GBP.
Credit Risk
Credit risk includes the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of a derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (a) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) included, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2024, we were not subject to any material litigation nor were we aware of any material litigation threatened against us.
 
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
The following section supersedes the disclosure contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors – Risks Related to our REIT Status and Certain Other Tax Items – Non-U.S. holders may be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and pay U.S. federal income tax upon their receipt of certain distributions from us or upon their disposition of shares of our common stock.”
Non-U.S. holders may be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and pay U.S. federal income tax upon their receipt of certain distributions from us or upon their disposition of shares of our common stock.
In addition to any potential withholding tax on ordinary dividends, a non-U.S. holder, other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that disposes of a “U.S. real property interest” (“USRPI”) (which includes shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of USRPIs), or that receives a distribution from a REIT that is attributable to gains from such a disposition, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), on the amount of gain recognized on (or, in the case of a distribution, the amount of the distribution attributable to gains from) such disposition. Subject to certain exceptions, FIRPTA gains must be reported on U.S. federal income tax returns and are taxable at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. Such tax does not apply, however, to gain on the distribution of stock in a REIT that is “domestically controlled.” Generally, a REIT is domestically controlled if less than 50% of its stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire time period of the REIT’s existence. We cannot assure you that we will qualify as a domestically controlled REIT. If we fail to qualify, amounts received by a non-U.S. holder on certain dispositions of shares of our common stock (including repurchases) would be subject to tax under FIRPTA, unless (1) our shares of common stock were regularly traded on an established securities market and (2) the non-U.S. holder did not, at any time during a specified testing period, hold more than 10% of our common stock. We do not expect our shares to be regularly traded on an established securities market. Final Treasury regulations that are effective as of April 25, 2024 (the “Final Regulations”), modify prior tax guidance relating to the determination of whether we are a domestically controlled REIT by providing a look-through rule for our stockholders that are non-publicly traded partnerships, non-public REITs, non-public regulated investment companies, or non-public domestic C corporations owned more than 50% directly or indirectly by foreign persons (“foreign-controlled domestic corporations”) and by treating “qualified foreign pension funds” as foreign persons. The Final Regulations further provide that domestic publicly traded partnerships, public domestic C corporations, and public regulated investment companies will be treated as look-through persons if the REIT has actual knowledge that the partnership, corporation, or regulated investment company, as applicable, is foreign controlled. The look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will not apply to a domestically controlled REIT for a period of up to ten years, or until the earlier date on which the REIT undergoes a significant change in its ownership (meaning the percentage of the REIT stock held by non-look-through persons increases by more than 50% in the aggregate over the percentage of REIT stock owned by such non-look-through persons on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued) or the REIT acquires additional USRPIs that represent more than 20% of the aggregate fair market value of its USRPIs held on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued (the “Applicable Limits”). If a REIT exceeds an Applicable Limit during the ten-year period, then the look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will apply to such REIT beginning on the day immediately following the date it exceeds such Applicable Limit. We believe we will exceed the Applicable Limits prior to the duration of the ten-year period and cannot predict when we will be subject to such look-through rule in the Final Regulations. Please consult your tax advisor.
Even if we are domestically controlled, a non-U.S. holder, other than a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund,” that receives a distribution from us that is attributable to gains from the disposition of a USRPI as described above, including in connection with a repurchase of our common stock, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA
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to the extent such distribution is attributable to gains from such disposition, regardless of whether the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the USRPI giving rise to such gains is attributable to periods prior to or during such non-U.S. holder’s ownership of our common stock, unless the relevant class of stock is regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States and such non-U.S. holder did not own more than 10% of such class at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of such distribution. In addition, a repurchase of our common stock, to the extent not treated as a sale or exchange, may be subject to withholding as an ordinary dividend.
The following section supersedes the first paragraph of the disclosure contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock.”
The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. holders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. Final Treasury regulations that are effective as of April 25, 2024, modify prior tax guidance relating to the determination of whether we are a domestically controlled REIT. Please consult your tax advisor regarding the application and impact of such rules.
The following section supersedes the disclosure contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations – Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock – Sales of Our Common Stock.”
Sales of Our Common Stock. Subject to the discussion below under “—Repurchases of Our Common Stock,” gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder upon the sale or exchange of our stock generally would not be subject to U.S. taxation unless:
the investment in our common stock is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder), in which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as domestic holders with respect to any gain;
the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s net capital gains for the taxable year; or
the non-U.S. holder is not a “qualified shareholder” or a “qualified foreign pension fund” (each as defined below) and our common stock constitutes a USRPI within the meaning of FIRPTA, as described below.
We anticipate that our common stock will constitute a USRPI within the meaning of FIRPTA unless we are a domestically controlled REIT. We will be a domestically controlled REIT if, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of our stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. holders. No assurance can be given, however, that we are or will be a domestically controlled REIT.
Final Treasury regulations that are effective as of April 25, 2024 (the “Final Regulations”), modify prior tax guidance relating to the determination of whether we are a domestically controlled REIT by providing a look-through rule for our stockholders that are non-publicly traded partnerships, non-public REITs, non-public regulated investment companies, or non-public domestic C corporations owned more than 50% directly or indirectly by foreign persons (“foreign-controlled domestic corporations”) and by treating “qualified foreign pension funds” as foreign persons. The Final Regulations further provide that domestic publicly traded partnerships, public domestic C corporations, and public regulated investment companies will be treated as look-through persons if the REIT has actual knowledge that the partnership, corporation, or regulated investment company, as applicable, is foreign controlled. The look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will not apply to a domestically controlled REIT for a period of up to ten years, or until the earlier date on which the REIT undergoes a significant change in its ownership (meaning the percentage of the REIT stock held by non-look-through persons increases by more than 50% in the aggregate over the percentage of REIT stock owned by such non-look-through persons on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued) or the REIT acquires additional USRPIs that represent more than 20% of the aggregate fair market value of its USRPIs held on April 24, 2024, the date the Final Regulations were issued (the “Applicable Limits”). If a REIT exceeds an Applicable Limit during the ten-year period, then the look-through rule set forth in the Final Regulations applicable to foreign-controlled domestic corporations will apply to such REIT beginning on the day immediately following the date it exceeds such Applicable Limit. We believe we will exceed the Applicable Limits prior to the duration of the ten-year period and cannot predict when we will be subject to such look-through rule in the Final Regulations. Please consult your tax advisor.
Even if we were not a domestically controlled REIT, a sale of common stock by a non-U.S. holder would nevertheless not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if:
our common stock were “regularly traded” on an established securities market within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations; and
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the non-U.S. holder did not actually, or constructively under specified attribution rules under the Code, own more than 10% of our common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the holder’s holding period.
However, it is not anticipated that our common stock will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market. If gain on the sale or exchange of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. holder would be subject to regular U.S. income tax with respect to any gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. holder, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. In such a case, under FIRPTA, the purchaser of common stock (including us, in the case of a repurchase) may be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price and remit this amount to the IRS.

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ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, all equity securities that were sold and not registered under the Securities Act were previously reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K.

Share Repurchases 
We have adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in our discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan.
Under our share repurchase plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan, to shares the Adviser elects to receive instead of cash in respect of its management or performance fees, or to shares issued to an affiliate of Brookfield in exchange for Class E OP Units that were issued to such entity in connection with its contribution of certain assets to the Operating Partnership in connection with the Adviser Transition. In addition, shares of our common stock are sold to certain feeder vehicles primarily created to hold our shares that in turn offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. For such feeder vehicles and similar arrangements in certain markets, we may not apply the Early Repurchase Deduction to the feeder vehicles or underlying investors, often because of administrative or systems limitations.
The total amount of aggregate repurchases of our common stock (excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV attributable to our stockholders per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV attributable to our stockholders per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). The monthly and quarterly repurchase limits exclude shares repurchased from the Adviser that were issued as payment of management or performance fees.
Should repurchase requests, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the company as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in real estate properties or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased, or none at all. Further, our board of directors may modify or suspend our share repurchase plan if it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. In the event that we determine to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis.
Pursuant to the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement, we and the Operating Partnership will offer to repurchase shares of common stock or Class E OP Units, as applicable, from the Brookfield Investor at a price per share or unit equal to the most recently determined NAV per share or unit immediately prior to each repurchase. The Brookfield Investor has agreed to not seek repurchase of the shares of common stock and Class E OP Units that it owns if doing so would bring the value of its equity holdings in us and the Operating Partnership below $50.0 million. In addition, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to hold all of the shares of common stock and Class E OP units that it received in consideration for the contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio until the earlier of (i) the first date that our NAV reaches $1.5 billion and (ii) the date that is the third anniversary of November 2, 2021. Following such date, the Brookfield Investor may cause us to repurchase its shares and Class E OP Units (above the $50.0 million minimum), in an amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount available under our share repurchase plan’s 2% monthly and 5% quarterly caps (after accounting for third-party investor repurchases) and (b) 25% of the amount by which net proceeds from the Offering and our private offerings of common stock for a given month exceed the amount of repurchases for such month pursuant to our share repurchase plan. We will not effect any such repurchase during any month in which the full amount of all shares requested to be repurchased by third-party investors under our share repurchase plan is not repurchased. The Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement does not apply to shares of our common stock or OP Units held by affiliates of Brookfield that are feeder vehicles primarily created to offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. Shares of our common stock or Class E OP Units held by the Brookfield Investor that were not issued as consideration for the contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio are not subject to the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement, but may be redeemed, in whole or in part, for cash upon the request of the Brookfield Investor, subject to the limitations of our share purchase plan. For
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the three months ended March 31, 2024, we and the Operating Partnership did not repurchase any shares or OP Units as part of the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts, which represented all of the share repurchase requests received for the same period.
Month of:
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
Repurchases as a Percentage of Shares Outstanding(2)
Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(3)
January 20241,568,146 1.76 %$11.6876 1,568,146 — 
February 20241,554,826 1.76 %$11.6752 1,554,826 — 
March 2024(4)
1,546,668 1.77 %$11.3402 1,276,756 — 
Total4,669,640 4,399,728 
(1)
Repurchases are limited under the share repurchase plan as described above.
(2)
Includes shares repurchased outside of the share repurchase plan. For purposes of calculating the monthly and quarterly limits under our share repurchase plan, repurchases as a percentage of aggregate NAV were 1.76%, 1.78% and 1.46% for the months of January 2024, February 2024 and March 2024, respectively, and 4.91% for the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2024.
(3)All repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan were satisfied during the period.
(4)
Includes 269,912 Class I shares repurchased from the Adviser outside of the share repurchase plan related to shares that were previously issued to the Adviser as payment of management fees.

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ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
  
  
  
  
101.INS  Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
*Filed herewith.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
May 13, 2024  /s/ Brian W. Kingston
Date  Brian W. Kingston
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
  (Principal Executive Officer)
May 13, 2024  /s/ Dana E. Petitto
Date  Dana E. Petitto
  Chief Operating Officer
May 13, 2024/s/ Theodore C. Hanno
DateTheodore C. Hanno
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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