00017025102025Q1FALSE12/311xbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureiso4217:EURiso4217:GBPiso4217:CADcars:daycars:financial_institutioncars:componentcars:membercars:extensioncars:investmentcars:segment00017025102025-01-012025-03-3100017025102025-05-1300017025102025-03-3100017025102024-12-3100017025102024-01-012024-03-3100017025102023-12-3100017025102024-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, 1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AAH Topco., LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 32025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. , Construction & Building 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., Construction & Building 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Media: Diversified & Production2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Einstein Parent, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Telecommunications2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Generator US Buyer, Inc., Energy: Electricity2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software 2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Transportation: Cargo2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 32025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 32025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Park County Holdings, LLC, Media: Diversified & Production2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak Corp., Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands), Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland), Diversified Financial Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland), Diversified Financial Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Specialty Pharma III, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Energy: Electricity2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, PAI Holdco, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, 1988 CLO 2 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AB BSL CLO 4 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AGL CLO 40 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Aimco CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Allegro CLO XV Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Arini European CLO IV DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Avoca CLO XI DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 12025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 22025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Bryant Park Funding Ltd., Structured Credit 12025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Bryant Park Funding Ltd., Structured Credit 22025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CIFC Funding 2014-III Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CVC Cordatus Loan Fund X DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Elmwood CLO 40 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Elmwood CLO II Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Generate CLO 18 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, KKR CLO 54 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 33 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Oaktree CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 12025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Oaktree CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 22025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, OHA Credit Funding 14-R Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Pikes Peak CLO 8, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Rad CLO 17 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Reese Park CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta 30 Funding Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, RR Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 8 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Sound Point CLO 35 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, 48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Transportation: Cargo2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 12025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 22025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 32025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, FS NU Investors, LP, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, HIG Intermediate, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, SPF HOLDCO LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, TW LRW Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Your.World HoldCo B.V., High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 12025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 22025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 32025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 42025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 52025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 62025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 72025-03-310001702510cars:A30DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A90DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A180DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DailySONIARateMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A30DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A90DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A180DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A30DayCORRAMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, 1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AAH Topco., LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Einstein Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 12025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 22025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limted (Canada), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limted (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:FloatingRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FloatingRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:FixedRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FixedRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:BusinessServicesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:BusinessServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMember2025-03-310001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorElectricityMember2025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorElectricityMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMember2025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMember2025-03-310001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:MediaAdvertisingPrintingPublishingMember2025-03-310001702510cars:MediaAdvertisingPrintingPublishingMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMember2025-03-310001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditMember2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:TelecommunicationsSectorMember2025-03-310001702510cars:TelecommunicationsSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:TransportationSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:TransportationSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:UtilitiesSectorWaterMember2025-03-310001702510cars:UtilitiesSectorWaterMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:WholesaleSectorMember2025-03-310001702510cars:WholesaleSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:AU2025-03-310001702510country:AUus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:BM2025-03-310001702510country:BMus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:CA2025-03-310001702510country:CAus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:KY2025-03-310001702510country:KYus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:IE2025-03-310001702510country:IEus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:IT2025-03-310001702510country:ITus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:LU2025-03-310001702510country:LUus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:NL2025-03-310001702510country:NLus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:SE2025-03-310001702510country:SEus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:GB2025-03-310001702510country:GBus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510country:US2025-03-310001702510country:USus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 32024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Media: Diversified & Production2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Telecommunications2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Generator US Buyer, Inc., Energy: Electricity2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Beverage & Food2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 32024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 32024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Park County Holdings, LLC, Media: Diversified & Production2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Performance Health Holdings, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak Corp., Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands), Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPay, Inc., Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Energy: Electricity2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, PAI Holdco, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Aimco CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Avoca CLO XI DAC, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 12024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 22024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Bryant Park Funding Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Elmwood CLO II Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Generate CLO 18 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, KKR CLO 54 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Oaktree CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Pikes Peak CLO 8, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Rad CLO 17 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Reese Park CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta 30 Funding Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, RR Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 12024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 22024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 32024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, FS NU Investors, LP, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, HIG Intermediate, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, SPF HOLDCO LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, TW LRW Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 12024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 22024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 32024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 42024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 52024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 62024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 72024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 82024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 92024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 102024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 112024-12-310001702510cars:A30DayLIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A90DayLIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A180DayLIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DailySONIARateMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A90DayEURIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A180DayEURIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A30DayCDORMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 12024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 22024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:FloatingRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FloatingRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:FixedRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FixedRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:BusinessServicesMember2024-12-310001702510cars:BusinessServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMember2024-12-310001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMember2024-12-310001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMember2024-12-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMember2024-12-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMember2024-12-310001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:EnergySectorElectricityMember2024-12-310001702510cars:EnergySectorElectricityMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMember2024-12-310001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMember2024-12-310001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMember2024-12-310001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:MediaAdvertisingPrintingPublishingMember2024-12-310001702510cars:MediaAdvertisingPrintingPublishingMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMember2024-12-310001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditMember2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:TelecommunicationsSectorMember2024-12-310001702510cars:TelecommunicationsSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:TransportationSectorMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:TransportationSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:UtilitiesSectorWaterMember2024-12-310001702510cars:UtilitiesSectorWaterMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:WholesaleSectorMember2024-12-310001702510cars:WholesaleSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:AU2024-12-310001702510country:AUus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:BM2024-12-310001702510country:BMus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:CA2024-12-310001702510country:CAus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:KY2024-12-310001702510country:KYus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:IE2024-12-310001702510country:IEus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:IT2024-12-310001702510country:ITus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:LU2024-12-310001702510country:LUus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:NL2024-12-310001702510country:NLus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:SE2024-12-310001702510country:SEus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:GB2024-12-310001702510country:GBus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510country:US2024-12-310001702510country:USus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtSecuritizationMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-10-290001702510cars:A20241DebtClassCAndDNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-3100017025102024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:PaymentInKindPIKNoteMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMemberus-gaap:PaymentInKindPIKNoteMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Membercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Membercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Membercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Membercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Membercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Membercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:InvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:InvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:InvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:InvestmentsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:InvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2023-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2023-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2023-12-310001702510us-gaap:InvestmentsMember2023-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510us-gaap:InvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:InvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossMemberus-gaap:InvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-03-310001702510us-gaap:InvestmentsMember2024-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMembercars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputQuotedPriceMemberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueConsensusPricingModelMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510srt:WeightedAverageMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membercars:MeasurementInputComparableMultipleMemberus-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementMember2017-06-262017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementMember2021-10-112021-10-110001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementMember2017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementMember2021-09-122022-01-210001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRatePreIncentiveFeeNetInvestmentIncomeMember2017-06-262017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateQuarterlyHurdleRateMember2017-06-262017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateAnnualizedHurdleRateMember2017-06-262017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateCapitalGainsMember2017-06-262017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateCumulativeTotalReturnThresholdMember2017-06-262017-06-260001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRatePreIncentiveFeeNetInvestmentIncomeMember2022-01-212022-01-210001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateQuarterlyHurdleRateMember2022-01-212022-01-210001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateAnnualizedHurdleRateMember2022-01-212022-01-210001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateCapitalGainsMember2022-01-212022-01-210001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementMember2022-01-212022-01-210001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMembercars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementMember2025-04-292025-04-290001702510cars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateCapitalGainsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementIncentiveRateCapitalGainsMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembercars:AdministrationAgreementMember2017-04-182017-04-180001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMembercars:AdministrationAgreementMember2025-04-292025-04-290001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMembercars:SubAdministrationAgreementsMember2025-04-292025-04-290001702510srt:AffiliatedEntityMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510srt:AffiliatedEntityMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510srt:DirectorMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510srt:DirectorMember2025-03-310001702510srt:DirectorMember2024-12-310001702510Barclays Bank PLC 12025-03-310001702510Barclays Bank PLC 22025-03-310001702510Barclays Bank PLC 32025-03-310001702510Barclays Bank PLC 12024-12-310001702510Barclays Bank PLC 22024-12-310001702510Barclays Bank PLC 32024-12-310001702510us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMembercars:BarclaysBankPLCMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMembercars:BarclaysBankPLCMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtSecuritizationMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtSecuritizationMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2025-12-122025-12-120001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2026-06-122026-06-120001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-06-040001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-10-290001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-06-042024-06-040001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember2024-12-122024-12-120001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember2024-06-042024-06-040001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-122024-12-120001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-12-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:SPVCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-03-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembercars:FederalFundsRateMember2024-10-182024-10-180001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember2024-10-182024-10-180001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembercars:SOFRAdjustmentMember2024-10-182024-10-180001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembercars:FederalFundsRateMember2022-09-202022-09-200001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembercars:LondonInterbankOfferedRateMember2022-09-202022-09-200001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2022-09-202022-09-200001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-12-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:SPV2CreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-03-310001702510cars:A20241IssuerPreferredInterestsMember2024-10-290001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA1NotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL1LoansMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassAL2LoansMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassA2NotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassBNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtSecuritizationMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A20241DebtSecuritizationMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A20241DebtClassCAndDNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-10-290001702510cars:A20241DebtClassCNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-10-292024-10-290001702510cars:A20241DebtClassDNotesMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-10-292024-10-290001702510cars:A20241DebtSecuritizationMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:DelayedDrawTermLoanMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DelayedDrawTermLoanMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesRevolvingTermLoanMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesRevolvingTermLoanMember2024-12-3100017025102024-01-052024-01-0500017025102025-01-012025-01-0100017025102025-02-012025-02-0100017025102025-03-012025-03-010001702510us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2025-04-012025-04-0100017025102024-01-292024-01-2900017025102025-01-172025-01-1700017025102025-02-182025-02-1800017025102025-03-182025-03-1800017025102022-04-012022-06-3000017025102022-06-300001702510cars:Q42024TenderOfferMember2024-12-312024-12-310001702510cars:Q42024TenderOfferMember2024-12-310001702510cars:Q12025TenderOfferMember2025-03-312025-03-310001702510cars:Q12025TenderOfferMember2025-03-3100017025102023-12-312023-12-310001702510cars:Q42024TenderOfferMember2023-09-300001702510us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetInvestmentIncomeLossMember2024-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetRealizedGainLossMember2024-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsNetUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetInvestmentIncomeLossMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetRealizedGainLossMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsNetUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetInvestmentIncomeLossMember2025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetRealizedGainLossMember2025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsNetUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310001702510us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetInvestmentIncomeLossMember2023-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetRealizedGainLossMember2023-12-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsNetUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationMember2023-12-310001702510us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetInvestmentIncomeLossMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetRealizedGainLossMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsNetUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationMember2024-01-012024-03-310001702510us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310001702510us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetInvestmentIncomeLossMember2024-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsAccumulatedNetRealizedGainLossMember2024-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentCompanyDistributableEarningsNetUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationMember2024-03-310001702510cars:O2023M3DividendsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001702510cars:O2023M6DividendsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001702510cars:O2023M9DividendsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001702510cars:O2023M12DividendsMember2023-01-012023-12-310001702510cars:O2024M3DividendsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:O2024M6DividendsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:O2024M8DividendsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:O2024M9DividendsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:O2024M11DividendsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:O2024M12DividendsMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510cars:O2025M1DividendsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:O2025M2DividendsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:O2025M3DividendsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:SubsequentEventMembercars:O2025M4DividendsMember2025-04-242025-04-24
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | | | | |
x
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
OR
| | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period to
Commission File No. 814-01248
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Maryland | | 81-5320146 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, NY 10017 | | (212) 813-4900 |
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) | | (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | | | | | | | |
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files): Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | | x | | Smaller reporting company | | ☐ |
Emerging growth company | | x | | | |
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at May 13, 2025 was 77,378,742. Shares outstanding exclude May 1, 2025, subscriptions since the issuance price is not yet finalized at the date of this filing.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX
| | | | | | | | |
Part I. | Financial Information | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Part II. | Other Information | |
Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
ASSETS | (unaudited) | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,046,580 and $2,008,800, respectively) | $ | 1,998,070 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 144,599 | | | 108,453 | |
| | | |
Receivable for investments sold | 797 | | | 2,140 | |
| | | |
Interest receivable | 22,612 | | | 18,885 | |
Receivable for issuance of common stock | 22 | | | 22 | |
Derivative assets, at fair value (Note 5) | — | | | 3,772 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 10,462 | | | 10,619 | |
Total assets | $ | 2,176,562 | | | $ | 2,095,160 | |
LIABILITIES | | | |
Debt and secured borrowings (Note 6) | $ | 610,575 | | | $ | 506,655 | |
Payable for investments purchased | 32,432 | | | 50,974 | |
| | | |
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 6) | 12,783 | | | 6,104 | |
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (Note 5) | 2,869 | | | — | |
Dividend payable (Note 8) | 13,228 | | | 13,091 | |
Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4) | 8,654 | | | 8,738 | |
| | | |
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4) | 1,055 | | | 1,504 | |
Common stock proceeds received in advance | — | | | 12,454 | |
Other accrued expenses and liabilities | 2,585 | | | 3,178 | |
Total liabilities | 684,181 | | | 602,698 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 11) | | | |
NET ASSETS | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 77,620,179 and 76,812,863 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 776 | | | 768 | |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value | 1,564,930 | | | 1,549,238 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (73,325) | | | (57,544) | |
Total net assets | $ | 1,492,381 | | | $ | 1,492,462 | |
NET ASSETS PER SHARE | $ | 19.23 | | | $ | 19.43 | |
| | | |
| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 |
Investment income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | $ | 49,566 | | | $ | 54,350 | |
PIK income | | | | | | | | | 5,451 | | | 3,930 | |
Other income | | | | | | | | | 951 | | | 1,970 | |
Total investment income | | | | | | | | | 55,968 | | | 60,250 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Base management fees (Note 4) | | | | | | | | | 3,688 | | | 2,646 | |
Net investment income incentive fees (Note 4) | | | | | | | | | 4,966 | | | 4,921 | |
Professional fees | | | | | | | | | 455 | | | 449 | |
Administrative service fees (Note 4) | | | | | | | | | 259 | | | 465 | |
Interest expense and credit facility fees (Note 6) | | | | | | | | | 10,452 | | | 16,099 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | | | | | | | | | 86 | | | 85 | |
Other general and administrative | | | | | | | | | 792 | | | 756 | |
Total expenses | | | | | | | | | 20,698 | | | 25,421 | |
Net investment income (loss) before taxes | | | | | | | | | 35,270 | | | 34,829 | |
Excise tax expense | | | | | | | | | 498 | | | 381 | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | | | | | | 34,772 | | | 34,448 | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | | | | | | | | | (17,933) | | | (40,358) | |
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | | 1,477 | | | 357 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts | | | | | | | | | 3,642 | | | — | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | | | | | | | | | 9,021 | | | 43,914 | |
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | | (2,275) | | | 1,225 | |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts | | | | | | | | | (6,641) | | | — | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts | | | | | | | | | (12,709) | | | 5,138 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,063 | | | $ | 39,586 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note 8) | | | | | | | | | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 0.71 | |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—basic and diluted (Note 8) | | | | | | | | | 77,394,571 | | | 55,439,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 34,772 | | | $ | 34,448 | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts | (12,814) | | | (40,001) | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities and forward currency contracts | 105 | | | 45,139 | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 22,063 | | | 39,586 | | | |
Capital transactions: | | | | | |
Common stock issued | 27,706 | | | 25,213 | | | |
Dividend reinvestment | 4,056 | | | 849 | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | (16,062) | | | (59,799) | | | |
Dividends declared (Note 8) | (37,844) | | | (27,828) | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions | (22,144) | | | (61,565) | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (81) | | | (21,979) | | | |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,492,462 | | | 1,103,212 | | | |
Net assets at end of period | $ | 1,492,381 | | | $ | 1,081,233 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 22,063 | | | $ | 39,586 | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 490 | | | 456 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net accretion of discount on investments | (3,016) | | | (2,627) | | | | |
Paid-in-kind interest | (5,855) | | | (3,918) | | | | |
Net realized (gain) loss on investments | 17,933 | | | 40,358 | | | | |
Net realized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities | (1,477) | | | (357) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments | (9,021) | | | (43,914) | | | | |
Net change in unrealized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities | 2,275 | | | (1,225) | | | | |
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts | 6,641 | | | — | | | | |
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased | (233,388) | | | (73,313) | | | | |
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold | 170,659 | | | 105,918 | | | | |
Changes in operating assets: | | | | | | |
Interest receivable | (3,727) | | | 1,040 | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (293) | | | 243 | | | | |
Changes in operating liabilities: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest and credit facility fees payable | 6,679 | | | (3,303) | | | | |
Management and incentive fees payable | (84) | | | (280) | | | | |
Administrative service fees payable | (449) | | | 465 | | | | |
Other accrued expenses and liabilities | (593) | | | (1,362) | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (31,163) | | | 57,767 | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, inclusive of change in receivable for issuance of common stock and common stock proceeds received in advance | 15,252 | | | 17,022 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | (16,062) | | | (59,799) | | | | |
Borrowings on Credit Facilities | 227,419 | | | 96,042 | | | | |
Repayments of Credit Facilities | (125,649) | | | (67,000) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Dividends paid in cash | (33,651) | | | (27,819) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 67,309 | | | (41,554) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 36,146 | | | 16,213 | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 108,453 | | | 65,755 | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 144,599 | | | $ | 81,968 | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest and credit facility fees paid during the period | $ | 3,919 | | | $ | 18,983 | | | | |
Taxes, including excise tax, paid during the period | $ | 1,620 | | | $ | 841 | | | | |
Dividends declared during the period | $ | 37,844 | | | $ | 27,828 | | | | |
Dividends reinvested during the period | $ | 4,056 | | | $ | 849 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
First Lien Debt (86.0% of fair value) | | |
1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 3/31/2025 | | 3/31/2031 | | $ | 19,277 | | | $ | 19,045 | | | $ | 19,045 | | | 1.28 | % | | |
AAH Topco., LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 3/31/2025 | | 12/31/2027 | | — | | | (78) | | | (78) | | | (0.01) | | | |
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.07% | | 11/1/2019 | | 11/1/2029 | | 38,599 | | | 38,359 | | | 38,755 | | | 2.60 | | | |
ACR Group Borrower, LLC | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.04% | | 5/14/2024 | | 3/31/2028 | | 1,172 | | | 1,162 | | | 1,172 | | | 0.08 | | | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | | (a)(b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.32% | | 8/16/2022 | | 8/15/2028 | | 24,517 | | | 23,934 | | | 22,257 | | | 1.49 | | | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 4.00%, 2.25% PIK | | 10.66% | | 12/17/2020 | | 12/17/2027 | | 18,618 | | | 18,456 | | | 18,638 | | | 1.25 | | | |
AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia) | | (e) | | (2)(3)(7) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.56% | | 12/5/2023 | | 12/5/2029 | | 2,286 | | | 2,229 | | | 2,257 | | | 0.15 | | | |
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC | | (e) | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.56% | | 10/31/2023 | | 10/31/2030 | | 2,530 | | | 2,497 | | | 2,555 | | | 0.17 | | | |
Alpine Acquisition Corp II | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Transportation: Cargo | | SOFR | | 2.50%, 7.82% PIK | | 10.32% | | 4/19/2022 | | 11/30/2029 | | 22,135 | | | 21,932 | | | 15,534 | | | 1.04 | | | |
AmpersCap LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 12/17/2024 | | 12/17/2032 | | 2,718 | | | 2,675 | | | 2,669 | | | 0.18 | | | |
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.92% | | 3/28/2025 | | 8/10/2030 | | 1,072 | | | 1,072 | | | 1,058 | | | 0.07 | | | |
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC | | (a)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 1/31/2023 | | 1/31/2028 | | 11,699 | | | 11,471 | | | 11,654 | | | 0.77 | | | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | | (e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 9/18/2023 | | 12/29/2026 | | 474 | | | 468 | | | 473 | | | 0.03 | | | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 12/29/2020 | | 12/29/2026 | | 1,287 | | | 1,268 | | | 1,286 | | | 0.09 | | | |
Appriss Health, LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 7.00% | | 11.33% | | 5/6/2021 | | 5/6/2027 | | 43,278 | | | 42,877 | | | 42,881 | | | 2.86 | | | |
Artifact Bidco, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.80% | | 7/26/2024 | | 7/26/2031 | | 704 | | | 695 | | | 698 | | | 0.05 | | | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | 13,537 | | | 13,361 | | | 13,552 | | | 0.91 | | | |
Associations, Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.80% | | 5/3/2024 | | 7/2/2028 | | 6,946 | | | 6,941 | | | 6,984 | | | 0.47 | | | |
Athlete Buyer, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 3/29/2024 | | 4/26/2029 | | 4,386 | | | 4,289 | | | 4,267 | | | 0.29 | | | |
Atlas US Finco, Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.29% | | 12/15/2022 | | 12/12/2029 | | 1,438 | | | 1,402 | | | 1,445 | | | 0.10 | | | |
Atlas US Finco, Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 12/18/2023 | | 12/10/2029 | | 666 | | | 655 | | | 669 | | | 0.04 | | | |
Auditboard, Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 7/12/2024 | | 7/12/2031 | | 6,000 | | | 5,909 | | | 5,916 | | | 0.40 | | | |
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(7)(11) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 12/24/2019 | | 12/24/2026 | | 38,543 | | | 38,269 | | | 37,375 | | | 2.50 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.82% | | 3/19/2024 | | 3/19/2031 | | $ | 3,577 | | | $ | 3,524 | | | $ | 3,634 | | | 0.24 | % | | |
Barnes & Noble, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(10)(11) | | Retail | | SOFR | | 8.81% | | 13.13% | | 8/7/2019 | | 12/20/2026 | | 19,771 | | | 19,519 | | | 19,625 | | | 1.32 | | | |
Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy) | | (d) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | EURIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.48% | | 2/26/2025 | | 2/26/2032 | | € | 11,828 | | | 11,944 | | | 12,342 | | | 0.83 | | | |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 8.25% | | 12.54% | | 6/4/2024 | | 6/4/2031 | | 279 | | | 258 | | | 256 | | | 0.02 | | | |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | EURIBOR | | 8.25% | | 10.58% | | 6/4/2024 | | 6/4/2031 | | € | 3,303 | | | 3,497 | | | 3,482 | | | 0.23 | | | |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 8.25% | | 12.54% | | 6/4/2024 | | 6/4/2031 | | 5,341 | | | 5,193 | | | 5,208 | | | 0.35 | | | |
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 7/10/2024 | | 7/10/2031 | | 3,437 | | | 3,382 | | | 3,460 | | | 0.23 | | | |
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy) | | (a) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | EURIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.36% | | 7/2/2024 | | 6/30/2031 | | € | 1,586 | | | 1,599 | | | 1,634 | | | 0.11 | | | |
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada) | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00%, 1.00% PIK | | 10.30% | | 8/8/2022 | | 8/8/2028 | | 26,441 | | | 26,108 | | | 26,109 | | | 1.75 | | | |
BMS Holdings III Corp. | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 9/30/2019 | | 9/30/2026 | | 28,382 | | | 28,194 | | | 27,255 | | | 1.83 | | | |
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Wholesale | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.29% | | 10/31/2023 | | 10/31/2029 | | 15,376 | | | 15,121 | | | 15,397 | | | 1.03 | | | |
Celerion Buyer, Inc. | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 11/3/2022 | | 11/3/2029 | | 2,394 | | | 2,351 | | | 2,407 | | | 0.16 | | | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(11)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.82% | | 8/30/2018 | | 8/30/2025 | | 11,688 | | | 11,686 | | | 11,688 | | | 0.78 | | | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.82% | | 7/18/2023 | | 7/14/2028 | | 9,653 | | | 9,470 | | | 9,736 | | | 0.65 | | | |
Comar Holding Company, LLC | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 2.00%, 4.75% PIK | | 11.05% | | 6/18/2018 | | 6/18/2026 | | 46,857 | | | 46,824 | | | 40,234 | | | 2.70 | | | |
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 9.62% | | 13.94% | | 7/30/2023 | | 7/30/2028 | | 1,672 | | | 1,651 | | | 1,689 | | | 0.11 | | | |
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 5/22/2024 | | 5/22/2029 | | 17,315 | | | 16,934 | | | 16,939 | | | 1.14 | | | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.06% | | 7/2/2019 | | 7/2/2026 | | 60,820 | | | 60,547 | | | 60,730 | | | 4.07 | | | |
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.63% | | 9.92% | | 1/29/2025 | | 8/1/2028 | | 7,607 | | | 7,503 | | | 6,932 | | | 0.46 | | | |
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.80% | | 2/18/2025 | | 5/15/2031 | | 2,387 | | | 2,310 | | | 1,958 | | | 0.13 | | | |
Coupa Holdings, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.79% | | 2/27/2023 | | 2/28/2030 | | 2,143 | | | 2,096 | | | 2,167 | | | 0.15 | | | |
CST Holding Company | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.32% | | 11/1/2022 | | 11/1/2028 | | 2,436 | | | 2,383 | | | 2,442 | | | 0.16 | | | |
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom) | | (a) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Media: Diversified & Production | | EURIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.11% | | 10/25/2024 | | 10/25/2031 | | € | 10,822 | | | 11,378 | | | 11,522 | | | 0.77 | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
DCA Investment Holding LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.41% | | 10.70% | | 3/11/2021 | | 4/3/2028 | | $ | 11,916 | | | $ | 11,831 | | | $ | 11,421 | | | 0.77 | % | | |
Denali Midco 2, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.57% | | 9/15/2022 | | 12/22/2028 | | 8,423 | | | 8,273 | | | 8,378 | | | 0.56 | | | |
Diligent Corporation | | (a) | | (2)(3) | | Telecommunications | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.31% | | 8/4/2020 | | 8/4/2030 | | 636 | | | 627 | | | 639 | | | 0.04 | | | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 7/21/2021 | | 7/21/2029 | | 24,928 | | | 24,658 | | | 24,724 | | | 1.66 | | | |
Einstein Parent, Inc. | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.79% | | 1/22/2025 | | 1/22/2031 | | 30,371 | | | 29,717 | | | 29,306 | | | 1.96 | | | |
Eliassen Group, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 4/14/2022 | | 4/14/2028 | | 21,115 | | | 20,934 | | | 20,757 | | | 1.39 | | | |
Ellkay, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 7.50% | | 11.97% | | 9/14/2021 | | 9/14/2027 | | 14,391 | | | 14,250 | | | 13,106 | | | 0.88 | | | |
Espresso Bidco Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 3/25/2025 | | 3/25/2032 | | 15459 | | | 15,136 | | | 15,135 | | | 1.01 | | | |
Essential Services Holding Corporation | | (c) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 6/17/2024 | | 6/17/2031 | | 773 | | | 764 | | | 772 | | | 0.05 | | | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 8/11/2022 | | 4/29/2029 | | 2,825 | | | 2,793 | | | 2,824 | | | 0.19 | | | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 4/29/2022 | | 4/29/2029 | | 6,125 | | | 6,036 | | | 6,076 | | | 0.41 | | | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | | (b) | | (2) | | Capital Equipment | | EURIBOR | | 5.25% | | 7.61% | | 8/12/2022 | | 8/12/2029 | | € | 3,205 | | | 3,319 | | | 3,444 | | | 0.23 | | | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.57% | | 8/12/2022 | | 8/12/2029 | | 6,097 | | | 6,022 | | | 6,060 | | | 0.41 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(8)(11)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 1.00%, 5.75% PIK | | 11.05% | | 8/5/2022 | | 3/5/2027 | | 795 | | | 773 | | | 334 | | | 0.02 | | | |
Galileo Parent, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Telecommunications | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 11/26/2024 | | 5/3/2030 | | 33,079 | | | 33,079 | | | 32,821 | | | 2.20 | | | |
Generator US Buyer, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | Energy: Electricity | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 10/1/2024 | | 7/22/2030 | | 1,526 | | | 1,501 | | | 1,513 | | | 0.10 | | | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.55% | | 3/1/2021 | | 9/1/2028 | | 32,796 | | | 32,304 | | | 32,919 | | | 2.21 | | | |
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 3/26/2024 | | 5/25/2028 | | 1,093 | | | 1,090 | | | 1,098 | | | 0.07 | | | |
Guidehouse LLP | | (a) | | (2)(3) | | Sovereign & Public Finance | | SOFR | | 3.00%, 2.00% PIK | | 9.32% | | 9/30/2022 | | 12/16/2030 | | 80 | | | 79 | | | 80 | | | 0.01 | | | |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(3)(7)(10)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SONIA | | 5.16%, 3.20% PIK | | 12.67% | | 2/28/2022 | | 2/28/2029 | | £ | 13,881 | | | 17,775 | | | 18,097 | | | 1.21 | | | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.31% | | 12/15/2020 | | 12/15/2026 | | 31,883 | | | 31,667 | | | 30,488 | | | 2.04 | | | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc. | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 2/10/2022 | | 12/15/2026 | | 3,953 | | | 3,937 | | | 3,774 | | | 0.25 | | | |
Hercules Borrower LLC | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 12/14/2020 | | 12/14/2026 | | 17,848 | | | 17,680 | | | 17,848 | | | 1.20 | | | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | | (a)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.32% | | 11/15/2021 | | 11/15/2028 | | 15,985 | | | 15,772 | | | 15,910 | | | 1.07 | | | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.56% | | 6/2/2022 | | 6/2/2029 | | 8,811 | | | 8,682 | | | 8,812 | | | 0.59 | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.54% | | 3/12/2024 | | 6/2/2029 | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 307 | | | $ | 313 | | | 0.02 | % | | |
Icefall Parent, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.79% | | 1/26/2024 | | 1/26/2030 | | 7,811 | | | 7,666 | | | 7,759 | | | 0.52 | | | |
iCIMS, Inc. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.04% | | 8/18/2022 | | 8/18/2028 | | 27,938 | | | 27,653 | | | 27,299 | | | 1.83 | | | |
IG Investments Holdings, LLC | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.29% | | 11/1/2024 | | 9/22/2028 | | 4,106 | | | 4,106 | | | 4,111 | | | 0.28 | | | |
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg) | | (b)(c) | | (2)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | EURIBOR | | 4.50%, 5.50% PIK | | 12.55% | | 5/28/2021 | | 5/28/2027 | | € | 34,395 | | | 41,097 | | | 37,192 | | | 2.49 | | | |
IQN Holding Corp. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.56% | | 5/2/2022 | | 5/2/2029 | | 7,095 | | | 7,048 | | | 7,095 | | | 0.48 | | | |
iRobot Corporation | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(11) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | SOFR | | 6.50%, 2.50% PIK | | 13.30% | | 7/25/2023 | | 7/31/2026 | | 4,521 | | | 4,432 | | | 4,114 | | | 0.28 | | | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(8) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 7.00% (100% PIK) | | 11.30% | | 12/22/2021 | | 12/31/2029 | | 5,850 | | | 5,850 | | | 5,850 | | | 0.39 | | | |
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Transportation: Cargo | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.32% | | 2/7/2025 | | 2/7/2032 | | 19,021 | | | 18,712 | | | 18,707 | | | 1.25 | | | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 1.00%, 7.75% PIK | | 13.37% | | 10/18/2019 | | 3/31/2027 | | 8,286 | | | 8,258 | | | 7,267 | | | 0.49 | | | |
Material Holdings, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 0.30%, 5.70% PIK | | 10.40% | | 8/19/2021 | | 8/19/2027 | | 14,388 | | | 14,388 | | | 13,315 | | | 0.89 | | | |
Material Holdings, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(8)(11) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% (100% PIK) | | 10.30% | | 8/19/2021 | | 8/19/2027 | | 3,556 | | | 1,305 | | | — | | | — | | | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(8)(11) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.55% | | 6/1/2021 | | 6/1/2027 | | 42,751 | | | 42,348 | | | 27,598 | | | 1.85 | | | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.55% | | 3/4/2025 | | 4/3/2025 | | 645 | | | 626 | | | 645 | | | 0.04 | | | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 12/23/2021 | | 12/23/2027 | | 19,421 | | | 19,196 | | | 19,165 | | | 1.28 | | | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.02% | | 8/5/2022 | | 8/5/2028 | | 32,503 | | | 32,100 | | | 32,506 | | | 2.18 | | | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 5/17/2022 | | 5/17/2028 | | 30,116 | | | 29,603 | | | 29,792 | | | 2.00 | | | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.72% | | 4/28/2022 | | 4/28/2028 | | 7,475 | | | 7,429 | | | 7,360 | | | 0.49 | | | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.72% | | 2/1/2024 | | 4/28/2028 | | 1,039 | | | 1,023 | | | 1,022 | | | 0.07 | | | |
Optimizely North America Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | EURIBOR | | 5.25% | | 7.61% | | 10/30/2024 | | 10/30/2031 | | € | 3,030 | | | 3,259 | | | 3,242 | | | 0.22 | | | |
Optimizely North America Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.32% | | 10/30/2024 | | 10/30/2031 | | 8,970 | | | 8,871 | | | 8,863 | | | 0.59 | | | |
Optimizely North America Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SONIA | | 5.50% | | 9.96% | | 10/30/2024 | | 10/30/2031 | | £ | 1,212 | | | 1,557 | | | 1,552 | | | 0.10 | | | |
Oranje Holdco, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 7.75% | | 12.04% | | 2/1/2023 | | 2/1/2029 | | 4,026 | | | 3,945 | | | 4,036 | | | 0.27 | | | |
Oranje Holdco, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 7.25% | | 11.54% | | 6/26/2024 | | 2/1/2029 | | 1,687 | | | 1,658 | | | 1,664 | | | 0.11 | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7) | | Diversified Financial Services | | EURIBOR | | 3.50%, 2.75% PIK | | 8.71% | | 12/4/2024 | | 12/4/2031 | | € | 1,817 | | | $ | 1,896 | | | $ | 1,935 | | | 0.13 | % | | |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(3)(7) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 3.50%, 2.75% PIK | | 10.56% | | 12/4/2024 | | 12/4/2031 | | 4,800 | | | 4,731 | | | 4,728 | | | 0.32 | | | |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SONIA | | 3.50%, 2.75% PIK | | 10.70% | | 12/4/2024 | | 12/4/2031 | | £ | 2,034 | | | 2,550 | | | 2,578 | | | 0.17 | | | |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (7)(14) | | Utilities: Water | | FIXED | | 10.75% | | 10.75% | | 10/29/2024 | | 10/29/2031 | | £ | 67 | | | 86 | | | 84 | | | 0.01 | | | |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Utilities: Water | | SONIA | | 7.30% | | 12.24% | | 10/29/2024 | | 10/29/2031 | | £ | 5,682 | | | 7,186 | | | 7,152 | | | 0.48 | | | |
Park County Holdings, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(10) | | Media: Diversified & Production | | SOFR | | 7.28% | | 11.61% | | 11/29/2023 | | 11/29/2029 | | 28,580 | | | 28,094 | | | 28,437 | | | 1.91 | | | |
PDI TA Holdings, Inc | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.81% | | 2/1/2024 | | 2/1/2031 | | 6,527 | | | 6,494 | | | 6,414 | | | 0.43 | | | |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.53% | | 2/6/2023 | | 2/17/2028 | | 2,506 | | | 2,454 | | | 2,534 | | | 0.17 | | | |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.47% | | 10/2/2024 | | 2/17/2028 | | 1,231 | | | 1,205 | | | 1,216 | | | 0.08 | | | |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 11/12/2021 | | 11/12/2027 | | 36,199 | | | 35,816 | | | 36,200 | | | 2.43 | | | |
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.56% | | 8/7/2024 | | 8/31/2029 | | 3,429 | | | 3,352 | | | 3,428 | | | 0.23 | | | |
Project Castle, Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 10.09% | | 6/24/2022 | | 6/1/2029 | | 7,313 | | | 6,778 | | | 6,177 | | | 0.41 | | | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 2/1/2021 | | 2/1/2027 | | — | | | (11) | | | (12) | | | 0.00 | | | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.32% | | 11/21/2023 | | 2/1/2027 | | 19,172 | | | 19,020 | | | 19,081 | | | 1.28 | | | |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 3/8/2022 | | 3/8/2028 | | 11,335 | | | 11,181 | | | 11,335 | | | 0.76 | | | |
QBS Parent, Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 11/7/2024 | | 11/7/2031 | | 10,454 | | | 10,399 | | | 10,426 | | | 0.70 | | | |
Radwell Parent, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Wholesale | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 12/1/2022 | | 4/1/2029 | | 4,640 | | | 4,529 | | | 4,579 | | | 0.31 | | | |
Ranpak Corp. | | (b) | | (2)(7) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.80% | | 12/19/2024 | | 12/19/2031 | | 12,165 | | | 12,046 | | | 12,089 | | | 0.81 | | | |
Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands) | | (b) | | (2)(7) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.80% | | 12/19/2024 | | 12/19/2031 | | 7,785 | | | 7,709 | | | 7,737 | | | 0.52 | | | |
Regency Entertainment, Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing | | SOFR | | 8.50% | | 12.80% | | 7/5/2023 | | 6/23/2028 | | 6,774 | | | 6,612 | | | 6,912 | | | 0.46 | | | |
Rialto Management Group, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.32% | | 12/5/2024 | | 12/5/2030 | | 10,236 | | | 10,135 | | | 10,129 | | | 0.68 | | | |
Rotation Buyer, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 12/27/2024 | | 12/27/2031 | | 12,492 | | | 12,334 | | | 12,346 | | | 0.83 | | | |
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.82% | | 10/7/2022 | | 10/7/2029 | | 162 | | | 157 | | | 162 | | | 0.01 | | | |
Seahawk Bidco, LLC | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 12/19/2024 | | 12/19/2031 | | 26,243 | | | 25,995 | | | 25,922 | | | 1.74 | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland) | | (d) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 3/19/2025 | | 3/19/2032 | | $ | 6,815 | | | $ | 6,641 | | | $ | 6,641 | | | 0.44 | % | | |
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland) | | (d) | | (2)(7) | | Diversified Financial Services | | EURIBOR | | 5.25% | | 7.70% | | 3/19/2025 | | 3/19/2032 | | € | 3,979 | | | 4,250 | | | 4,216 | | | 0.28 | | | |
Smarsh Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 2/18/2022 | | 2/18/2029 | | 4,368 | | | 4,302 | | | 4,375 | | | 0.29 | | | |
Specialty Pharma III, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 4.25% | | 8.67% | | 2/20/2025 | | 3/31/2028 | | 13,561 | | | 13,550 | | | 13,425 | | | 0.90 | | | |
Speedstar Holding LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.31% | | 7/2/2024 | | 7/22/2027 | | 18,124 | | | 17,922 | | | 17,609 | | | 1.18 | | | |
SPF Borrower, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.55% | | 2/1/2024 | | 2/1/2028 | | 10,392 | | | 10,392 | | | 10,392 | | | 0.70 | | | |
SPF Borrower, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 9.50% (100% PIK) | | 13.80% | | 2/1/2024 | | 2/1/2028 | | 3,955 | | | 3,955 | | | 3,955 | | | 0.27 | | | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.03% | | 6/21/2022 | | 7/25/2028 | | 33,284 | | | 32,712 | | | 33,373 | | | 2.23 | | | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.07% | | 3/31/2022 | | 3/31/2028 | | 24,878 | | | 24,608 | | | 24,077 | | | 1.61 | | | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.32% | | 9/26/2024 | | 3/31/2028 | | 2,840 | | | 2,814 | | | 2,768 | | | 0.19 | | | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.32% | | 3/18/2020 | | 3/18/2026 | | 27,900 | | | 27,789 | | | 27,899 | | | 1.87 | | | |
The Chartis Group, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.80% | | 9/17/2024 | | 9/17/2031 | | 20,768 | | | 20,484 | | | 20,609 | | | 1.38 | | | |
Total Power Limited (Canada) | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Energy: Electricity | | CORRA | | 5.25% | | 7.91% | | 7/22/2024 | | 7/22/2030 | | C$ | 8,002 | | | 5,696 | | | 5,471 | | | 0.37 | | | |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.20% | | 9.53% | | 8/17/2022 | | 8/17/2028 | | 30,473 | | | 30,074 | | | 30,268 | | | 2.02 | | | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 12/2/2019 | | 12/2/2025 | | 42,640 | | | 42,485 | | | 39,656 | | | 2.65 | | | |
U.S. Legal Support, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 11/30/2018 | | 5/31/2026 | | 21,262 | | | 21,246 | | | 20,967 | | | 1.40 | | | |
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 6/21/2024 | | 6/21/2031 | | 3,554 | | | 3,497 | | | 3,552 | | | 0.24 | | | |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 2.50%, 4.75% PIK | | 11.61% | | 4/13/2020 | | 4/13/2027 | | 49,824 | | | 49,574 | | | 45,903 | | | 3.07 | | | |
USR Parent Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3)(10) | | Retail | | SOFR | | 7.60% | | 11.92% | | 4/22/2022 | | 4/25/2027 | | 2,708 | | | 2,695 | | | 2,669 | | | 0.18 | | | |
Vensure Employer Services, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 9/27/2024 | | 9/27/2031 | | 21,204 | | | 20,964 | | | 21,187 | | | 1.42 | | | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Beverage & Food | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.08% | | 10/29/2021 | | 10/29/2027 | | 15,603 | | | 15,446 | | | 12,173 | | | 0.82 | | | |
World 50, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.99% | | 3/22/2024 | | 3/22/2030 | | 18,948 | | | 18,605 | | | 18,735 | | | 1.26 | | | |
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 9/13/2021 | | 9/13/2027 | | 434 | | | 430 | | | 403 | | | 0.03 | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets | | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 9/30/2020 | | 12/23/2030 | | $ | 11,015 | | | $ | 10,917 | | | $ | 10,925 | | | 0.73 | % | | |
First Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,765,292 | | | $ | 1,717,548.00 | | | 115.08 | % | | |
Second Lien Debt (4.6% of fair value) | | |
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada) | | (d) | | (2)(3)(7)(11) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 9.50% (100% PIK) | | 13.95% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | $ | 10,541 | | | $ | 10,454 | | | $ | 10,330 | | | 0.69 | % | | |
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 7.25% | | 11.57% | | 8/10/2021 | | 8/10/2029 | | 38,180 | | | 37,499 | | | 38,180 | | | 2.56 | | | |
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.54% | | 5/14/2021 | | 3/3/2029 | | 14,374 | | | 14,269 | | | 14,262 | | | 0.96 | | | |
Associations, Inc. | | (a) | | (9) | | Construction & Building | | FIXED | | 14.25% (100% PIK) | | 14.25% | | 5/3/2024 | | 5/3/2030 | | 2,845 | | | 2,834 | | | 2,855 | | | 0.19 | | | |
Denali Midco 2, LLC | | (a) | | (3) | | Consumer Services | | FIXED | | 13.00% (100% PIK) | | 13.00% | | 10/4/2024 | | 12/22/2029 | | 1,364 | | | 1,341 | | | 1,339 | | | 0.09 | | | |
PAI Holdco, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 5.50%, 2.00% PIK | | 11.79% | | 10/28/2020 | | 10/28/2028 | | 14,747 | | | 14,530 | | | 13,001 | | | 0.87 | | | |
TruGreen Limited Partnership | | (b) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 8.50% | | 12.79% | | 11/16/2020 | | 11/2/2028 | | 13,000 | | | 12,856 | | | 11,394 | | | 0.76 | | | |
Second Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 93,783 | | | $ | 91,361 | | | 6.12 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Structured Credit Investments (5.3% of fair value) |
1988 CLO 2 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 3/12/2025 | | 4/15/2038 | | $ | 3,500 | | | $ | 3,500 | | | $ | 3,500 | | | 0.23 | % |
AB BSL CLO 4 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.10% | | 10.40% | | 3/28/2025 | | 4/20/2038 | | 4,000 | | | 3,960 | | | 3,960 | | | 0.27 | |
AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.10% | | 10.40% | | 11/18/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 1,250 | | | 1,250 | | | 1,246 | | | 0.08 | |
AGL CLO 40 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.35% | | 9.65% | | 3/28/2025 | | 7/22/2038 | | 4,670 | | | 4,670 | | | 4,670 | | | 0.31 | |
Aimco CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 11/14/2024 | | 10/17/2037 | | 1,330 | | | 1,330 | | | 1,314 | | | 0.09 | |
Allegro CLO XV Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 2/14/2025 | | 4/20/2038 | | 2,500 | | | 2,500 | | | 2,479 | | | 0.17 | |
Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 11/22/2024 | | 1/22/2038 | | 3,270 | | | 3,270 | | | 3,237 | | | 0.22 | |
Arini European CLO IV DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 6.17% | | 8.50% | | 1/28/2025 | | 1/15/2038 | | € | 2,500 | | | 2,634 | | | 2,692 | | | 0.18 | |
Avoca CLO XI DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 6.15% | | 8.48% | | 11/8/2024 | | 10/15/2038 | | € | 1,750 | | | 1,876 | | | 1,895 | | | 0.13 | |
Babson CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 11/20/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 1,275 | | | 1,275 | | | 1,260 | | | 0.08 | |
Babson CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 12/20/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | | | 4,783 | | | 0.32 | |
Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.80% | | 10.10% | | 11/15/2024 | | 1/22/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 2,968 | | | 0.20 | |
Bryant Park Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.30% | | 2/20/2025 | | 4/15/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 0.20 | |
Bryant Park Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 11/18/2024 | | 1/18/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 2,968 | | | 0.20 | |
CIFC Funding 2014-III Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 3/11/2025 | | 3/31/2038 | | 4,000 | | | 4,000 | | | 4,000 | | | 0.27 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
CVC Cordatus Loan Fund X DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 5.35% | | 7.68% | | 1/24/2025 | | 1/26/2038 | | € | 1,100 | | | $ | 1,155 | | | $ | 1,198 | | | 0.08 | % |
CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.08% | | 12/12/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | € | 3,490 | | | 3,653 | | | 3,689 | | | 0.25 | |
Elmwood CLO 40 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 10.05% | | 3/21/2025 | | 3/22/2038 | | 2,500 | | | 2,500 | | | 2,500 | | | 0.17 | |
Elmwood CLO II Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.95% | | 10/29/2024 | | 10/20/2037 | | 3,250 | | | 3,250 | | | 3,251 | | | 0.22 | |
Generate CLO 18 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 10/18/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 2,190 | | | 2,190 | | | 2,186 | | | 0.15 | |
Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 10/31/2024 | | 10/20/2037 | | 3,375 | | | 3,375 | | | 3,341 | | | 0.22 | |
KKR CLO 54 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.80% | | 10.10% | | 11/22/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 3,050 | | | 3,050 | | | 3,035 | | | 0.20 | |
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 33 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 3/14/2025 | | 4/16/2039 | | 6,000 | | | 6,000 | | | 5,987 | | | 0.40 | |
Oaktree CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 7.33% | | 1/30/2025 | | 1/15/2038 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | | | 0.10 | |
Oaktree CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.10% | | 10.40% | | 11/25/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 2,875 | | | 2,875 | | | 2,847 | | | 0.19 | |
OHA Credit Funding 14-R Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 3/28/2025 | | 4/20/2038 | | 6,000 | | | 6,000 | | | 6,000 | | | 0.40 | |
Pikes Peak CLO 8 | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 12/19/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 2,984 | | | 0.20 | |
Rad CLO 17 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.55% | | 11/5/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | | | 1,986 | | | 0.13 | |
Reese Park CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.30% | | 11/20/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 2,220 | | | 2,220 | | | 2,216 | | | 0.15 | |
Regatta 30 Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.40% | | 9.70% | | 11/25/2024 | | 1/25/2038 | | 1,970 | | | 1,970 | | | 1,960 | | | 0.13 | |
Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.15% | | 9.45% | | 12/20/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 2,968 | | | 0.20 | |
RR Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.80% | | 11/26/2024 | | 1/15/2037 | | 2,860 | | | 2,860 | | | 2,877 | | | 0.19 | |
Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.55% | | 12/23/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 2,250 | | | 2,250 | | | 2,235 | | | 0.15 | |
Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.05% | | 11/25/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 2,200 | | | 2,200 | | | 2,177 | | | 0.15 | |
Silver Point CLO 8 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.15% | | 9.45% | | 2/28/2025 | | 4/15/2038 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | | | 1,494 | | | 0.10 | |
Sound Point CLO 35 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.80% | | 10.10% | | 2/13/2025 | | 4/26/2038 | | 1,670 | | | 1,670 | | | 1,658 | | | 0.11 | |
Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 5.85% | | 8.18% | | 11/12/2024 | | 1/15/2039 | | € | 4,380 | | | 4,640 | | | 4,736 | | | 0.32 | |
Structured Credit Investments Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 107,123 | | | $ | 106,797 | | | 7.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | All-In Rate | | Acquisition Date | | Shares/ Units | | Cost | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Equity Investments (4.1% of fair value) |
48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Transportation: Cargo | | | | 11/5/2024 | | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | — | % |
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. | | (b) | | (6)(12) | | Leisure Products & Services | | | | 3/11/2025 | | 53 | | | 2,599 | | | 2,541 | | | 0.17 | |
ANLG Holdings, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 6/22/2018 | | 592 | | | 592 | | | 1,078 | | | 0.07 | |
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada) | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 4/7/2021 | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 0.34 | |
Blackbird Holdco, Inc. | | (a) | | (6) | | Capital Equipment | | 12.50% (100% PIK) | | 12/14/2021 | | 10 | | | 9,640 | | | 9,648 | | | 0.66 | |
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P. | | (c) | | (6)(8) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | 11.29% (100% PIK) | | 12/31/2024 | | 4,099 | | | 1,218 | | | 1,218 | | | 0.08 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | All-In Rate | | Acquisition Date | | Shares/ Units | | Cost | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P. | | (c) | | (6)(12) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | | | 12/31/2024 | | 7,542 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | — | % |
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | | | 12/31/2024 | | 4,099 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | Software | | | | 7/2/2019 | | 250 | | | 250 | | | 795 | | | 0.05 | |
ECP Parent, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | 3/29/2018 | | 268 | | | — | | | 197 | | | 0.01 | |
FS NU Investors, LP | | (a) | | (6) | | Consumer Services | | 20.00% (100% PIK) | | 8/9/2024 | | 1 | | | 143 | | | 159 | | | 0.01 | |
GB Vino Parent, L.P. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Beverage & Food | | | | 10/29/2021 | | 4 | | | 274 | | | — | | | — | |
HIG Intermediate, Inc. | | (a) | | (6) | | Diversified Financial Services | | 10.50% | | 12/10/2024 | | 8 | | | 7,516 | | | 7,521 | | | 0.50 | |
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC | | (a) | | (6) | | Diversified Financial Services | | 10.50% (100% PIK) | | 12/21/2021 | | 21,117 | | | 21,058 | | | 20,523 | | | 1.39 | |
iRobot Corporation | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | | | 3/11/2025 | | 45 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
NearU Holdings LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Consumer Services | | | | 8/16/2022 | | 25 | | | 2,470 | | | 635 | | | 0.04 | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | | (a) | | (6) | | Construction & Building | | 8.00% | | 8/5/2022 | | 1 | | | 608 | | | 608 | | | 0.04 | |
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | | | 6/18/2018 | | 2,315 | | | 2,315 | | | — | | | — | |
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 7/21/2021 | | 36 | | | 346 | | | 643 | | | 0.04 | |
Profile Holdings I, LP | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | | | 3/8/2022 | | 3 | | | 262 | | | 262 | | | 0.02 | |
Sinch AB (Sweden) | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | High Tech Industries | | | | 3/26/2019 | | 106 | | | 1,168 | | | 221 | | | 0.01 | |
SPF HOLDCO LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | 2/1/2024 | | 4,030 | | | 5,428 | | | 7,144 | | | 0.48 | |
Summit K2 Midco, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Diversified Financial Services | | | | 4/27/2023 | | 61 | | | 49 | | | 89 | | | 0.01 | |
Talon MidCo 1 Limited | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Software | | | | 8/17/2022 | | 1,018 | | | 1,456 | | | 1,955 | | | 0.13 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 3/26/2019 | | 850 | | | — | | | 2,739 | | | 0.18 | |
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc. | | (a) | | (6) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | 13.50% (100% PIK) | | 2/11/2020 | | 12,432 | | | 12,340 | | | 12,432 | | | 0.83 | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | | | 12/2/2019 | | 1,925 | | | 933 | | | 1,650 | | | 0.11 | |
TW LRW Holdings, LLC | | (c) | | (6)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 6/14/2024 | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 11/30/2018 | | 640 | | | 641 | | | 774 | | | 0.05 | |
Your.World HoldCo B.V. | | (a) | | (6)(7) | | High Tech Industries | | 14.30% (100% PIK) | | 1/27/2025 | | 1 | | | 3,751 | | | 3,872 | | | 0.26 | |
Zenith American Holding, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 12/13/2017 | | 440 | | | 211 | | | 546 | | | 0.04 | |
Equity Investments Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 80,382 | | | $ | 82,364 | | | 5.52 | % |
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,046,580 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | 133.88 | % |
Total investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,046,580 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | 133.88 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Instruments** | | Counterparty | | Notional Amount to be Purchased | | Notional Amount to be Sold | | Maturity Date | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | £ | 13 | | | $ | 17 | | | 4/15/2025 | | $ | 1 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | £ | 51 | | | $ | 64 | | | 4/15/2025 | | 2 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 5,449 | | | C$ | 7,889 | | | 4/15/2025 | | (37) | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 18,008 | | | £ | 14,538 | | | 4/15/2025 | | (771) | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 34,796 | | | € | 33,459 | | | 4/8/2025 | | (1,395) | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 6,946 | | | £ | 5,607 | | | 4/15/2025 | | (297) | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 9,296 | | | € | 8,935 | | | 4/15/2025 | | (372) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Derivative Instruments | | | | | | | | | | $ | (2,869) | |
(a) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”), Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”), Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”) or CARS Lux S.à.r.l (“CARS Lux”).
(b) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV2, the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(c) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” and together with the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 6, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, the SPV, the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(d) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CARS Lux S.à.r.l. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2, or the 2024-1 Issuer.
(e) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, 2024-1 Issuer (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2 or CARS Lux.
* Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Canadian Dollar (“C$”), Euro (“€”) or British Pound (“£”).
** Refer to Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2025, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of March 31, 2025, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the reference rates for variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.32%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 180-day SOFR at 4.22%, the daily SONIA at 4.46%, the 30-day EURIBOR at 2.36%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 2.33%, the 180-day EURIBOR at 2.35%, and the 30-day CORRA at 4.97%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, equity investments and structured credit investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $82,364, or 5.52% of the Company’s net assets.
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2025.
(9)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Represents a non-income producing security as of March 31, 2025.
(13)Represents securities sold under Rule 144A, which are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $106,797 or 7.16% of the Company’s net assets.
(14)As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments | | | | |
1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 3,855 | | | $ | (39) | |
AAH Topco., LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 7,843 | | | (78) | |
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,096 | | | 4 | |
ACR Group Borrower, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 62 | | | — | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,381 | | | (199) | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 142 | | | (12) | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,970 | | | 2 | |
Alpine Acquisition Corp II | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,137 | | | (581) | |
AmpersCap LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,731 | | | (19) | |
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 275 | | | (3) | |
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,971 | | | (11) | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 512 | | | (1) | |
Appriss Health, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,212 | | | (27) | |
Artifact Bidco, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 172 | | | (1) | |
Artifact Bidco, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.35 | | | 123 | | | (1) | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,148 | | | 2 | |
Associations, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 381 | | | 2 | |
Associations, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 106 | | | 1 | |
Athlete Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,104 | | | (43) | |
Athlete Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 97 | | | (2) | |
Atlas US Finco, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 134 | | | 1 | |
Auditboard, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 2,857 | | | (24) | |
Auditboard, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,143 | | | (10) | |
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 397 | | | 6 | |
Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy) | Delayed Draw | | 1.25 | | | € | 5,545 | | | (128) | |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 1.50 | | | 634 | | | (16) | |
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 1,066 | | | 5 | |
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 397 | | | 2 | |
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy) | Delayed Draw | | 1.25 | | | € | 2,538 | | | (47) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | % | | $ | 354 | | | $ | — | |
Celerion Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 249 | | | 1 | |
Celerion Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 125 | | | 1 | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 903 | | | — | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 215 | | | 2 | |
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 12,686 | | | (159) | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,000 | | | (4) | |
Coupa Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.50 | | | 193 | | | 2 | |
Coupa Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 148 | | | 1 | |
CST Holding Company | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 235 | | | 1 | |
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | € | 2,840 | | | (33) | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,475 | | | (10) | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,778 | | | (19) | |
Einstein Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,142 | | | (100) | |
Ellkay, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 714 | | | (61) | |
Espresso Bidco Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 4,281 | | | (64) | |
Espresso Bidco Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,903 | | | (29) | |
Essential Services Holding Corporation | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 149 | | | — | |
Essential Services Holding Corporation | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 78 | | | — | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 891 | | | (6) | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 51 | | | — | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,164 | | | (6) | |
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 1 | | | — | |
Galileo Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,200 | | | (16) | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,204 | | | 8 | |
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 29 | | | — | |
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 52 | | | — | |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 2.33 | | | £ | 5,657 | | | 33 | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,787 | | | (74) | |
Hercules Borrower LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,160 | | | — | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,400 | | | (10) | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 326 | | | — | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 834 | | | — | |
Icefall Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 744 | | | (5) | |
iCIMS, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,180 | | | (46) | |
IG Investments Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 325 | | | — | |
IQN Holding Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 212 | | | — | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | % | | $ | 3,693 | | | $ | (46) | |
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,401 | | | (30) | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 84 | | | (10) | |
Material Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 1.00 | | | 192 | | | (14) | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 223 | | | — | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 355 | | | (5) | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,642 | | | — | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,573 | | | — | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,897 | | | (35) | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,969 | | | (18) | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 584 | | | (8) | |
Optimizely North America Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | € | 1,364 | | | (14) | |
Oranje Holdco, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 503 | | | 1 | |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | £ | 940 | | | (11) | |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 3.23 | | | £ | 32 | | | — | |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 2.19 | | | £ | 2,668 | | | (41) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
PDI TA Holdings, Inc | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 587 | | | (7) | |
PDI TA Holdings, Inc | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 538 | | | (6) | |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 790 | | | (6) | |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 251 | | | 3 | |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,759 | | | — | |
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 5,267 | | | — | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 1,295 | | | (6) | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,658 | | | (12) | |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 657 | | | — | |
QBS Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 1,010 | | | (2) | |
Radwell Parent, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 880 | | | (9) | |
Radwell Parent, LLC | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 256 | | | (3) | |
Rialto Management Group, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 361 | | | (4) | |
Rotation Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,659 | | | (24) | |
Rotation Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,076 | | | (10) | |
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 14 | | | — | |
Seahawk Bidco, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 6,415 | | | (59) | |
Seahawk Bidco, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,333 | | | (21) | |
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 1,912 | | | (38) | |
Smarsh Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 816 | | | 1 | |
Smarsh Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 531 | | | 1 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
Speedstar Holding LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | % | | $ | 1,789 | | | $ | (46) | |
SPF Borrower, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 403 | | | — | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,096 | | | 3 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 828 | | | (26) | |
The Chartis Group, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 6,373 | | | (33) | |
The Chartis Group, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,187 | | | (17) | |
Total Power Limted (Canada) | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | C$ | 1,958 | | | (25) | |
Total Power Limted (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | C$ | 1,111 | | | (14) | |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,820 | | | (17) | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 538 | | | (37) | |
U.S. Legal Support, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 674 | | | (9) | |
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 344 | | | — | |
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 279 | | | — | |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Vensure Employer Services, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 4,174 | | | (3) | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 238 | | | (52) | |
World 50, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 860 | | | (9) | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 743 | | | (6) | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 291 | | | (2) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total unfunded commitments | | | | | $ | 195,380 | | | $ | (2,536) | |
The type of investments as of March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
First Lien Debt | $ | 1,765,292 | | | $ | 1,717,548 | | | 86.0 | % |
Second Lien Debt | 93,783 | | | 91,361 | | | 4.6 | |
Equity Investments | 80,382 | | | 82,364 | | | 4.1 | |
Structured Credit Investments | 107,123 | | | 106,797 | | | 5.3 | |
Total | $ | 2,046,580 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | 100.0 | % |
The rate type of debt investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt |
Floating Rate | $ | 1,961,937 | | | $ | 1,911,428 | | | 99.8 | % |
Fixed Rate | 4,261 | | | 4,278 | | | 0.2 | |
Total | $ | 1,966,198 | | | $ | 1,915,706 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
The industry composition of investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Aerospace & Defense | $ | 71,925 | | | $ | 57,314 | | | 2.9 | % |
Auto Aftermarket & Services | 82,938 | | | 78,984 | | | 4.0 | |
Beverage & Food | 15,720 | | | 12,173 | | | 0.6 | |
Business Services | 138,611 | | | 135,709 | | | 6.8 | |
Capital Equipment | 91,111 | | | 93,704 | | | 4.7 | |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 50,014 | | | 50,835 | | | 2.5 | |
Construction & Building | 84,779 | | | 83,365 | | | 4.2 | |
Consumer Goods: Durable | 4,862 | | | 4,517 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | 4,612 | | | 4,699 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer Services | 194,374 | | | 188,667 | | | 9.4 | |
Containers, Packaging & Glass | 100,711 | | | 92,250 | | | 4.6 | |
Diversified Financial Services | 136,680 | | | 136,926 | | | 6.9 | |
Energy: Electricity | 7,197 | | | 6,984 | | | 0.3 | |
Energy: Oil & Gas | 22,739 | | | 22,858 | | | 1.1 | |
Environmental Industries | 89,263 | | | 86,167 | | | 4.3 | |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | 190,011 | | | 190,985 | | | 9.6 | |
High Tech Industries | 79,625 | | | 78,863 | | | 3.9 | |
Leisure Products & Services | 106,759 | | | 103,515 | | | 5.2 | |
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing | 6,612 | | | 6,912 | | | 0.3 | |
Media: Diversified & Production | 39,472 | | | 39,959 | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | |
Retail | 22,214 | | | 22,294 | | | 1.1 | |
Software | 297,877 | | | 298,600 | | | 15.1 | |
Sovereign & Public Finance | 79 | | | 80 | | | 0.0 | |
Structured Credit | 107,123 | | | 106,797 | | | 5.3 | |
Telecommunications | 33,706 | | | 33,460 | | | 1.7 | |
Transportation: Cargo | 40,644 | | | 34,241 | | | 1.7 | |
Utilities: Water | 7,272 | | | 7,236 | | | 0.4 | |
Wholesale | 19,650 | | | 19,976 | | | 1.0 | |
Total | $ | 2,046,580 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
The geographical composition of investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geography | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Australia | $ | 2,229 | | | $ | 2,257 | | | 0.1 | % |
Bermuda | 2,860 | | | 2,877 | | | 0.1 | |
Canada | 138,864 | | | 139,306 | | | 7.0 | |
Cayman Islands | 86,805 | | | 86,229 | | | 4.3 | |
Ireland | 24,849 | | | 25,067 | | | 1.3 | |
Italy | 13,543 | | | 13,976 | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | |
Luxembourg | 79,366 | | | 74,567 | | | 3.7 | |
Netherlands | 11,460 | | | 11,609 | | | 0.6 | |
Sweden | 1,168 | | | 221 | | | 0.0 | |
United Kingdom | 58,050 | | | 58,523 | | | 2.9 | |
United States | 1,627,386 | | | 1,583,438 | | | 79.3 | |
Total | $ | 2,046,580 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | 100.0 | % |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
First Lien Debt (88.1% of fair value) |
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.28% | | 11/1/2019 | | 11/1/2029 | | $ | 38,701 | | | $ | 38,449 | | | $ | 39,085 | | | 2.62% |
ACR Group Borrower, LLC | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.05% | | 5/14/2024 | | 3/31/2028 | | 1,175 | | | 1,164 | | | 1,175 | | | 0.08 |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | | (a)(b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.79% | | 8/16/2022 | | 8/15/2028 | | 23,109 | | | 22,488 | | | 20,795 | | | 1.39 |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 4.00%, 2.25% PIK | | 10.56% | | 12/17/2020 | | 12/17/2027 | | 18,842 | | | 18,667 | | | 18,832 | | | 1.26 |
AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia) | | (e) | | (2)(3)(7) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.62% | | 12/5/2023 | | 12/5/2029 | | 2,286 | | | 2,226 | | | 2,286 | | | 0.15 |
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC | | (e) | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.63% | | 10/31/2023 | | 10/31/2030 | | 2,536 | | | 2,502 | | | 2,562 | | | 0.17 |
Alpine Acquisition Corp II | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Transportation: Cargo | | SOFR | | 2.00%, 8.55% PIK | | 10.55% | | 4/19/2022 | | 11/30/2029 | | 21,866 | | | 21,649 | | | 17,167 | | | 1.15 |
AmpersCap LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.54% | | 12/17/2024 | | 12/17/2032 | | 742 | | | 697 | | | 653 | | | 0.04 |
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC | | (a)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.78% | | 1/31/2023 | | 1/31/2028 | | 11,721 | | | 11,473 | | | 11,625 | | | 0.78 |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | | (e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.37% | | 9/18/2023 | | 12/29/2026 | | 474 | | | 468 | | | 470 | | | 0.03 |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.12% | | 12/29/2020 | | 12/29/2026 | | 1,271 | | | 1,249 | | | 1,247 | | | 0.08 |
Appriss Health, LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 7.00% | | 11.70% | | 5/6/2021 | | 5/6/2027 | | 43,444 | | | 43,000 | | | 43,139 | | | 2.90 |
Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(3)(7) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.90% | | 3/1/2024 | | 2/15/2031 | | 1,176 | | | 1,160 | | | 1,187 | | | 0.08 |
Artifact Bidco, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.83% | | 7/26/2024 | | 7/26/2031 | | 704 | | | 695 | | | 697 | | | 0.05 |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.17% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | 12,673 | | | 12,508 | | | 12,654 | | | 0.85 |
Associations, Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 11.05% | | 5/3/2024 | | 7/2/2028 | | 6,824 | | | 6,817 | | | 6,892 | | | 0.46 |
Athlete Buyer, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.08% | | 3/29/2024 | | 4/26/2029 | | 3,873 | | | 3,764 | | | 3,771 | | | 0.25 |
Atlas US Finco, Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.63% | | 12/15/2022 | | 12/12/2029 | | 1,442 | | | 1,405 | | | 1,444 | | | 0.10 |
Atlas US Finco, Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.63% | | 12/18/2023 | | 12/10/2029 | | 667 | | | 656 | | | 668 | | | 0.04 |
Auditboard, Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.07% | | 7/12/2024 | | 7/12/2031 | | 6,000 | | | 5,905 | | | 5,941 | | | 0.40 |
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(7)(11) | | Software | | SOFR | | 3.00%, 4.00% PIK | | 11.33% | | 12/24/2019 | | 12/24/2026 | | 38,162 | | | 37,851 | | | 36,948 | | | 2.48 |
Avalara, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.58% | | 10/19/2022 | | 10/19/2028 | | 14,265 | | | 14,004 | | | 14,265 | | | 0.96 |
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.86% | | 3/19/2024 | | 3/19/2031 | | 3,577 | | | 3,524 | | | 3,654 | | | 0.24 |
Barnes & Noble, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(10)(11) | | Retail | | SOFR | | 8.81% | | 13.17% | | 8/7/2019 | | 12/20/2026 | | 20,133 | | | 19,842 | | | 20,000 | | | 1.34 |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 8.25% | | 12.54% | | 6/4/2024 | | 6/4/2031 | | $ | — | | | $ | (25) | | | $ | (25) | | | —% |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | EURIBOR | | 8.25% | | 11.21% | | 6/4/2024 | | 6/4/2031 | | € | 3,303 | | | 3,486 | | | 3,327 | | | 0.22 |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 8.25% | | 12.75% | | 6/4/2024 | | 6/4/2031 | | 5,341 | | | 5,189 | | | 5,194 | | | 0.35 |
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.33% | | 7/10/2024 | | 7/10/2031 | | 3,446 | | | 3,389 | | | 3,496 | | | 0.23 |
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy) | | (a) | | (2)(7)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | EURIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.58% | | 7/2/2024 | | 6/30/2031 | | € | 1,586 | | | 1,595 | | | 1,547 | | | 0.10 |
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada) | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00%, 1.00% PIK | | 10.40% | | 8/8/2022 | | 8/8/2028 | | 26,437 | | | 26,081 | | | 26,015 | | | 1.74 |
BMS Holdings III Corp. | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.83% | | 9/30/2019 | | 9/30/2026 | | 28,456 | | | 28,239 | | | 27,459 | | | 1.84 |
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Wholesale | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.52% | | 10/31/2023 | | 10/31/2029 | | 15,415 | | | 15,142 | | | 15,467 | | | 1.04 |
Celerion Buyer, Inc. | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.53% | | 11/3/2022 | | 11/3/2029 | | 2,399 | | | 2,356 | | | 2,379 | | | 0.16 |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(11)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.96% | | 8/30/2018 | | 8/30/2025 | | 11,725 | | | 11,721 | | | 11,725 | | | 0.79 |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.86% | | 7/18/2023 | | 7/14/2028 | | 9,676 | | | 9,482 | | | 9,808 | | | 0.66 |
Comar Holding Company, LLC | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 2.00%, 4.75% PIK | | 11.23% | | 6/18/2018 | | 6/18/2026 | | 46,307 | | | 46,268 | | | 41,880 | | | 2.81 |
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 9.62% | | 14.10% | | 7/30/2023 | | 7/30/2028 | | 1,774 | | | 1,750 | | | 1,791 | | | 0.12 |
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.54% | | 5/22/2024 | | 5/22/2029 | | 15,173 | | | 14,773 | | | 14,724 | | | 0.99 |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.34% | | 7/2/2019 | | 7/2/2026 | | 60,979 | | | 60,654 | | | 60,856 | | | 4.08 |
Coupa Holdings, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 10.09% | | 2/27/2023 | | 2/28/2030 | | 2,149 | | | 2,098 | | | 2,182 | | | 0.15 |
CST Holding Company | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.36% | | 11/1/2022 | | 11/1/2028 | | 2,442 | | | 2,385 | | | 2,445 | | | 0.16 |
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom) | | (a) | | (2)(14) | | Media: Diversified & Production | | EURIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.54% | | 10/25/2024 | | 10/25/2031 | | € | 10,366 | | | 10,896 | | | 10,526 | | | 0.71 |
DCA Investment Holding LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.41% | | 10.73% | | 3/11/2021 | | 4/3/2028 | | 11,949 | | | 11,857 | | | 11,464 | | | 0.77 |
Denali Midco 2, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.61% | | 9/15/2022 | | 12/22/2028 | | 8,423 | | | 8,265 | | | 8,359 | | | 0.56 |
Diligent Corporation | | (a) | | (2)(3) | | Telecommunications | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 10.09% | | 8/4/2020 | | 8/4/2030 | | 636 | | | 627 | | | 642 | | | 0.04 |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.14% | | 7/21/2021 | | 7/21/2029 | | 24,819 | | | 24,534 | | | 24,819 | | | 1.66 |
Eliassen Group, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.10% | | 4/14/2022 | | 4/14/2028 | | 21,170 | | | 20,975 | | | 20,827 | | | 1.40 |
Ellkay, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.50%, 2.00% PIK | | 12.55% | | 9/14/2021 | | 9/14/2027 | | 14,032 | | | 13,878 | | | 12,278 | | | 0.82 |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Essential Services Holding Corporation | | (c) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.65% | | 6/17/2024 | | 6/17/2031 | | $ | 758 | | | $ | 749 | | | $ | 756 | | | 0.05% |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.83% | | 8/11/2022 | | 4/29/2029 | | 2,832 | | | 2,782 | | | 2,832 | | | 0.19 |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.58% | | 4/29/2022 | | 4/29/2029 | | 6,141 | | | 6,046 | | | 6,095 | | | 0.41 |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | | (b) | | (2) | | Capital Equipment | | EURIBOR | | 5.25% | | 8.11% | | 8/12/2022 | | 8/12/2029 | | € | 3,213 | | | 3,326 | | | 3,304 | | | 0.22 |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.61% | | 8/12/2022 | | 8/12/2029 | | 6,097 | | | 6,019 | | | 6,055 | | | 0.41 |
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 1.00%, 5.75% PIK | | 11.10% | | 8/5/2022 | | 3/5/2027 | | 774 | | | 767 | | | 500 | | | 0.03 |
Galileo Parent, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Telecommunications | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.08% | | 11/26/2024 | | 5/3/2030 | | 32,744 | | | 32,744 | | | 32,744 | | | 2.19 |
Generator US Buyer, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | Energy: Electricity | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.58% | | 10/1/2024 | | 7/22/2030 | | 1,530 | | | 1,504 | | | 1,512 | | | 0.10 |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.58% | | 3/1/2021 | | 9/1/2028 | | 32,796 | | | 32,275 | | | 33,003 | | | 2.21 |
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.58% | | 3/26/2024 | | 5/25/2028 | | 1,095 | | | 1,093 | | | 1,102 | | | 0.07 |
Guidehouse LLP | | (a) | | (2)(3) | | Sovereign & Public Finance | | SOFR | | 3.75%, 2.00% PIK | | 10.11% | | 9/30/2022 | | 12/16/2030 | | 80 | | | 79 | | | 81 | | | 0.01 |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(3)(7)(10)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SONIA | | 5.16%, 3.20% PIK | | 13.08% | | 2/28/2022 | | 2/28/2029 | | £ | 13,774 | | | 17,647 | | | 17,488 | | | 1.17 |
Heartland Home Services, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.33% | | 12/15/2020 | | 12/15/2026 | | 31,694 | | | 31,449 | | | 30,156 | | | 2.02 |
Heartland Home Services, Inc. | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.08% | | 2/10/2022 | | 12/15/2026 | | 3,963 | | | 3,946 | | | 3,766 | | | 0.25 |
Hercules Borrower LLC | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.83% | | 12/14/2020 | | 12/14/2026 | | 17,895 | | | 17,704 | | | 17,895 | | | 1.20 |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | | (a)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.52% | | 11/15/2021 | | 11/15/2028 | | 16,026 | | | 15,800 | | | 16,026 | | | 1.07 |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.76% | | 6/2/2022 | | 6/2/2029 | | 8,679 | | | 8,543 | | | 8,738 | | | 0.59 |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.54% | | 3/12/2024 | | 6/2/2029 | | 313 | | | 308 | | | 313 | | | 0.02 |
Icefall Parent, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.86% | | 1/26/2024 | | 1/26/2030 | | 7,811 | | | 7,660 | | | 7,803 | | | 0.52 |
iCIMS, Inc. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.38% | | 8/18/2022 | | 8/18/2028 | | 28,159 | | | 27,855 | | | 27,614 | | | 1.85 |
IG Investments Holdings, LLC | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.57% | | 11/1/2024 | | 9/22/2028 | | 4,117 | | | 4,117 | | | 4,117 | | | 0.28 |
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg) | | (b)(c) | | (2)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | EURIBOR | | 4.50%, 5.50% PIK | | 12.91% | | 5/28/2021 | | 5/28/2027 | | € | 33,924 | | | 40,558 | | | 35,140 | | | 2.35 |
IQN Holding Corp. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.76% | | 5/2/2022 | | 5/2/2029 | | 7,026 | | | 6,977 | | | 7,026 | | | 0.47 |
iRobot Corporation | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(11) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | SOFR | | 6.50%, 2.50% PIK | | 13.63% | | 7/25/2023 | | 7/31/2026 | | 4,404 | | | 4,404 | | | 4,260 | | | 0.29 |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(8) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 7.00% (100% PIK) | | 11.29% | | 12/22/2021 | | 12/31/2029 | | 5,850 | | | 5,850 | | | 5,850 | | | 0.39 |
Kaseya, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 10.08% | | 6/23/2022 | | 6/23/2029 | | 36,846 | | | 36,303 | | | 36,846 | | | 2.47 |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 7.75% | | 12.44% | | 10/18/2019 | | 10/18/2025 | | $ | 8,232 | | | $ | 8,192 | | | $ | 7,541 | | | 0.51% |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Beverage & Food | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.83% | | 6/10/2021 | | 6/10/2027 | | 39,757 | | | 39,366 | | | 39,757 | | | 2.66 |
Material Holdings, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 1.35%, 4.65% PIK | | 10.33% | | 8/19/2021 | | 8/19/2027 | | 13,749 | | | 13,749 | | | 13,749 | | | 0.92 |
Material Holdings, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(8)(11) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% (100% PIK) | | 10.29% | | 8/19/2021 | | 8/19/2027 | | 3,378 | | | 1,310 | | | 877 | | | 0.06 |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.58% | | 6/1/2021 | | 6/1/2027 | | 42,751 | | | 42,351 | | | 31,105 | | | 2.08 |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.09% | | 12/23/2021 | | 12/23/2027 | | 19,468 | | | 19,226 | | | 19,163 | | | 1.28 |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.31% | | 8/5/2022 | | 8/5/2028 | | 31,928 | | | 31,499 | | | 31,842 | | | 2.13 |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.90% | | 5/17/2022 | | 5/17/2028 | | 22,799 | | | 22,409 | | | 22,799 | | | 1.53 |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.66% | | 6/26/2024 | | 5/17/2028 | | 2,246 | | | 2,139 | | | 2,188 | | | 0.15 |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.81% | | 4/28/2022 | | 4/28/2028 | | 7,475 | | | 7,426 | | | 7,353 | | | 0.49 |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.82% | | 2/1/2024 | | 4/28/2028 | | 1,039 | | | 1,000 | | | 997 | | | 0.07 |
Optimizely North America Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | EURIBOR | | 5.25% | | 8.11% | | 10/30/2024 | | 10/30/2031 | | € | 3,030 | | | 3,258 | | | 3,119 | | | 0.21 |
Optimizely North America Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.36% | | 10/30/2024 | | 10/30/2031 | | 8,970 | | | 8,869 | | | 8,909 | | | 0.60 |
Optimizely North America Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SONIA | | 5.50% | | 10.20% | | 10/30/2024 | | 10/30/2031 | | £ | 1,212 | | | 1,556 | | | 1,511 | | | 0.10 |
Oranje Holdco, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 7.75% | | 12.32% | | 2/1/2023 | | 2/1/2029 | | 4,026 | | | 3,941 | | | 4,058 | | | 0.27 |
Oranje Holdco, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 7.25% | | 11.82% | | 6/26/2024 | | 2/1/2029 | | 1,687 | | | 1,656 | | | 1,671 | | | 0.11 |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2) | | Diversified Financial Services | | EURIBOR | | 3.50%, 2.75% PIK | | 9.13% | | 12/4/2024 | | 12/4/2031 | | € | 1,805 | | | 1,882 | | | 1,841 | | | 0.12 |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(3) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 3.50%, 2.75% PIK | | 10.72% | | 12/4/2024 | | 12/4/2031 | | 4,768 | | | 4,697 | | | 4,696 | | | 0.31 |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SONIA | | 3.50%, 2.75% PIK | | 10.95% | | 12/4/2024 | | 12/4/2031 | | £ | 2,021 | | | 2,531 | | | 2,474 | | | 0.17 |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (14) | | Utilities: Water | | FIXED | | 10.75% | | 10.75% | | 10/29/2024 | | 10/29/2031 | | 67 | | | 86 | | | 82 | | | 0.01 |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | | (d) | | (2)(14) | | Utilities: Water | | SONIA | | 7.30% | | 12.24% | | 10/29/2024 | | 10/29/2031 | | £ | 5,682 | | | 7,181 | | | 6,905 | | | 0.46 |
Park County Holdings, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(10) | | Media: Diversified & Production | | SOFR | | 7.28% | | 11.62% | | 11/29/2023 | | 11/29/2029 | | 28,759 | | | 28,249 | | | 28,615 | | | 1.92 |
PDI TA Holdings, Inc | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 10.08% | | 2/1/2024 | | 2/1/2031 | | 2,572 | | | 2,545 | | | 2,568 | | | 0.17 |
Performance Health Holdings, Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.11% | | 7/12/2021 | | 7/12/2027 | | 6,444 | | | 6,382 | | | 6,444 | | | 0.43 |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.78% | | 2/6/2023 | | 2/17/2028 | | $ | 2,513 | | | $ | 2,457 | | | $ | 2,541 | | | 0.17% |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.50% | | 10/2/2024 | | 2/17/2028 | | 1,237 | | | 1,209 | | | 1,214 | | | 0.08 |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 10.04% | | 11/12/2021 | | 11/12/2027 | | 36,293 | | | 35,877 | | | 36,293 | | | 2.43 |
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.54% | | 8/7/2024 | | 8/31/2029 | | — | | | (80) | | | — | | | — |
Project Castle, Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 10.09% | | 6/24/2022 | | 6/1/2029 | | 7,331 | | | 6,771 | | | 6,389 | | | 0.43 |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.36% | | 2/1/2021 | | 2/1/2027 | | — | | | (13) | | | (10) | | | (0.00) |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.35% | | 11/21/2023 | | 2/1/2027 | | 18,999 | | | 18,829 | | | 18,921 | | | 1.27 |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.90% | | 3/8/2022 | | 3/8/2028 | | 9,650 | | | 9,522 | | | 9,647 | | | 0.65 |
QBS Parent, Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.27% | | 11/7/2024 | | 11/7/2031 | | 9,569 | | | 9,517 | | | 9,516 | | | 0.64 |
QNNECT, LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 10.26% | | 11/2/2022 | | 11/2/2029 | | 3,116 | | | 3,046 | | | 3,129 | | | 0.21 |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.33% | | 11/19/2020 | | 11/19/2026 | | 14,919 | | | 14,794 | | | 14,919 | | | 1.00 |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.33% | | 3/1/2021 | | 3/1/2027 | | 9,625 | | | 9,543 | | | 9,625 | | | 0.64 |
Radwell Parent, LLC | | (c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Wholesale | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.83% | | 12/1/2022 | | 4/1/2029 | | 4,628 | | | 4,510 | | | 4,583 | | | 0.31 |
Ranpak Corp. | | (b) | | (2) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.79% | | 12/19/2024 | | 12/19/2031 | | 12,195 | | | 12,074 | | | 12,073 | | | 0.81 |
Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands) | | (b) | | (2) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.79% | | 12/19/2024 | | 12/19/2031 | | 7,805 | | | 7,727 | | | 7,727 | | | 0.52 |
Regency Entertainment, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing | | SOFR | | 6.75%, 2.25% PIK | | 13.33% | | 7/5/2023 | | 6/23/2028 | | 10,000 | | | 9,809 | | | 10,300 | | | 0.69 |
Rialto Management Group, LLC | | (b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.53% | | 12/5/2024 | | 12/5/2030 | | 10,467 | | | 10,359 | | | 10,358 | | | 0.69 |
Rotation Buyer, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.08% | | 12/27/2024 | | 12/27/2031 | | 12,056 | | | 11,894 | | | 11,893 | | | 0.80 |
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.90% | | 10/7/2022 | | 10/7/2029 | | 157 | | | 154 | | | 157 | | | 0.01 |
Seahawk Bidco, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.10% | | 12/19/2024 | | 12/19/2031 | | 24,882 | | | 24,622 | | | 24,620 | | | 1.65 |
Smarsh Inc. | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.08% | | 2/18/2022 | | 2/18/2029 | | 3,755 | | | 3,698 | | | 3,755 | | | 0.25 |
SPay, Inc. | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 2.88%, 6.38% PIK | | 13.84% | | 6/15/2018 | | 6/15/2026 | | 29,237 | | | 29,195 | | | 25,108 | | | 1.68 |
Speedstar Holding LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.59% | | 7/2/2024 | | 7/22/2027 | | 18,170 | | | 17,948 | | | 17,942 | | | 1.20 |
SPF Borrower, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.58% | | 2/1/2024 | | 2/1/2028 | | 10,392 | | | 10,392 | | | 10,392 | | | 0.70 |
SPF Borrower, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 9.50% | | 13.83% | | 2/1/2024 | | 2/1/2028 | | 3,822 | | | 3,822 | | | 3,822 | | | 0.26 |
Spotless Brands, LLC | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.03% | | 6/21/2022 | | 7/25/2028 | | 33,370 | | | 32,757 | | | 33,451 | | | 2.24 |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Tank Holding Corp. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.00% | | 3/31/2022 | | 3/31/2028 | | $ | 24,942 | | | $ | 24,653 | | | $ | 24,942 | | | 1.67% |
Tank Holding Corp. | | (b) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.35% | | 9/26/2024 | | 3/31/2028 | | 2,717 | | | 2,690 | | | 2,717 | | | 0.18 |
TCFI Aevex LLC | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Aerospace & Defense | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.36% | | 3/18/2020 | | 3/18/2026 | | 27,957 | | | 27,820 | | | 27,958 | | | 1.87 |
The Chartis Group, LLC | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.85% | | 9/17/2024 | | 9/17/2031 | | 20,820 | | | 20,526 | | | 20,643 | | | 1.38 |
Total Power Limited (Canada) | | (a)(b) | | (2)(3)(7)(14) | | Energy: Electricity | | CORRA | | 5.25% | | 10.16% | | 7/22/2024 | | 7/22/2030 | | C$ | 8,022 | | | 5,706 | | | 5,486 | | | 0.37 |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | | (a)(b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.95% | | 11.29% | | 8/17/2022 | | 8/17/2028 | | 28,328 | | | 27,942 | | | 28,202 | | | 1.89 |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.47% | | 12/2/2019 | | 12/2/2025 | | 42,210 | | | 42,005 | | | 39,341 | | | 2.64 |
U.S. Legal Support, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.08% | | 11/30/2018 | | 5/31/2026 | | 21,282 | | | 21,261 | | | 21,211 | | | 1.42 |
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | | (a)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.59% | | 6/21/2024 | | 6/21/2031 | | 2,645 | | | 2,585 | | | 2,635 | | | 0.18 |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | | (b)(c) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Environmental Industries | | SOFR | | 2.50%, 4.75% PIK | | 12.04% | | 4/13/2020 | | 4/13/2027 | | 49,227 | | | 48,949 | | | 44,461 | | | 2.98 |
USR Parent Inc. | | (e) | | (2)(3)(10) | | Retail | | SOFR | | 7.60% | | 12.15% | | 4/22/2022 | | 4/25/2027 | | 3,333 | | | 3,316 | | | 3,290 | | | 0.22 |
Vensure Employer Services, Inc. | | (a)(b)(e) | | (2)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.00% | | 9.34% | | 9/27/2024 | | 9/27/2031 | | 21,058 | | | 20,816 | | | 21,029 | | | 1.41 |
Wineshipping.com LLC | | (c) | | (2)(3)(11)(14) | | Beverage & Food | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.29% | | 10/29/2021 | | 10/29/2027 | | 15,603 | | | 15,434 | | | 12,852 | | | 0.86 |
World 50, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.11% | | 3/22/2024 | | 3/22/2030 | | 18,996 | | | 18,638 | | | 18,786 | | | 1.26 |
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC | | (a) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.48% | | 9/13/2021 | | 9/13/2027 | | 435 | | | 431 | | | 402 | | | 0.03 |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(c)(e) | | (2)(3)(14) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 4.75% | | 9.32% | | 9/30/2020 | | 12/23/2030 | | 10,942 | | | 10,838 | | | 10,813 | | | 0.72 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,759,826 | | | $ | 1,720,761 | | | 115.30% |
Second Lien Debt (4.8% of fair value) |
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada) | | (d) | | (2)(3)(7)(11) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 9.50% (100% PIK) | | 13.98% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | $ | 10,185 | | | $ | 10,092 | | | $ | 9,956 | | | 0.67% |
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(8)(11) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 7.50% | | 11.79% | | 2/1/2019 | | 2/1/2027 | | 21,047 | | | 20,612 | | | 2,542 | | | 0.17 |
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 7.25% | | 11.61% | | 8/10/2021 | | 8/10/2029 | | 38,180 | | | 37,469 | | | 38,180 | | | 2.56 |
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | (b)(e) | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.84% | | 5/14/2021 | | 3/3/2029 | | 13,679 | | | 13,570 | | | 13,645 | | | 0.91 |
Associations, Inc. | | (a) | | (9) | | Construction & Building | | FIXED | | 14.25% (100% PIK) | | 14.25% | | 5/3/2024 | | 5/3/2030 | | 2,747 | | | 2,735 | | | 2,735 | | | 0.18 |
Denali Midco 2, LLC | | (a) | | (2) | | Consumer Services | | FIXED | | 13.00% (100% PIK) | | 13.00% | | 10/4/2024 | | 12/22/2029 | | 1,320 | | | 1,296 | | | 1,295 | | | 0.09 |
PAI Holdco, Inc. | | (b) | | (2)(3) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | SOFR | | 5.50%, 2.00% PIK | | 12.09% | | 10/28/2020 | | 10/28/2028 | | 14,672 | | | 14,442 | | | 12,888 | | | 0.86 |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
TruGreen Limited Partnership | | (b) | | (2)(3)(11) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 8.50% | | 13.09% | | 11/16/2020 | | 11/2/2028 | | $ | 13,000 | | | $ | 12,848 | | | $ | 11,483 | | | 0.77% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 113,064 | | | $ | 92,724 | | | 6.21% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount * | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Structured Credit Investments (3.2% of fair value) |
AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.10% | | 10.39% | | 11/18/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | $ | 1,250 | | | $ | 1,250 | | | $ | 1,250 | | | 0.08 | % |
Aimco CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.54% | | 11/14/2024 | | 10/17/2037 | | 1,330 | | | 1,330 | | | 1,330 | | | 0.09 | |
Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.79% | | 11/22/2024 | | 1/22/2038 | | 3,270 | | | 3,270 | | | 3,271 | | | 0.22 | |
Avoca CLO XI DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 6.15% | | 8.94% | | 11/8/2024 | | 10/15/2038 | | € | 1,750 | | | 1,876 | | | 1,812 | | | 0.12 | |
Babson CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.29% | | 11/20/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 1,275 | | | 1,275 | | | 1,284 | | | 0.09 | |
Babson CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.79% | | 12/20/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | | | 0.36 | |
Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.80% | | 10.09% | | 11/15/2024 | | 1/22/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,003 | | | 0.20 | |
Bryant Park Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.04% | | 11/18/2024 | | 1/18/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,001 | | | 0.20 | |
CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.54% | | 12/12/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | € | 3,490 | | | 3,653 | | | 3,615 | | | 0.24 | |
Elmwood CLO II Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.94% | | 10/29/2024 | | 10/20/2037 | | 3,250 | | | 3,250 | | | 3,321 | | | 0.22 | |
Generate CLO 18 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.29% | | 10/18/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 2,190 | | | 2,190 | | | 2,211 | | | 0.15 | |
Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.04% | | 10/31/2024 | | 10/20/2037 | | 3,375 | | | 3,375 | | | 3,375 | | | 0.23 | |
KKR CLO 54 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.80% | | 10.09% | | 11/22/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 3,050 | | | 3,050 | | | 3,051 | | | 0.20 | |
Oaktree CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.10% | | 10.39% | | 11/25/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 2,875 | | | 2,875 | | | 2,876 | | | 0.19 | |
Pikes Peak CLO 8 | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.04% | | 12/19/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 0.20 | |
Rad CLO 17 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 10.54% | | 11/5/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | | | 2,001 | | | 0.13 | |
Reese Park CLO Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 10.29% | | 11/20/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 2,220 | | | 2,220 | | | 2,252 | | | 0.15 | |
Regatta 30 Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.40% | | 9.69% | | 11/25/2024 | | 1/25/2038 | | 1,970 | | | 1,970 | | | 1,970 | | | 0.13 | |
Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.15% | | 9.44% | | 12/20/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 0.20 | |
RR Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.79% | | 11/26/2024 | | 1/15/2037 | | 2,860 | | | 2,860 | | | 2,861 | | | 0.19 | |
Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 9.54% | | 12/23/2024 | | 1/20/2038 | | 2,250 | | | 2,250 | | | 2,250 | | | 0.15 | |
Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd. | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 10.04% | | 11/25/2024 | | 1/15/2038 | | 2,200 | | | 2,200 | | | 2,200 | | | 0.15 | |
Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC | | (a) | | (2)(7)(13) | | Structured Credit | | EURIBOR | | 5.85% | | 8.64% | | 11/12/2024 | | 1/15/2039 | | € | 4,380 | | | 4,640 | | | 4,537 | | | 0.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Structured Credit Investments Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 62,534 | | | $ | 62,471 | | | 4.19 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | All-In Rate | | Acquisition Date | | Shares/ Units | | Cost | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Equity Investments (3.9% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANLG Holdings, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 6/22/2018 | | 592 | | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 1,035 | | | 0.07 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Appriss Health, LLC | | (a) | | (6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | 11.00% (100% PIK) | | 5/6/2021 | | 1 | | $ | 626 | | | $ | 614 | | | 0.04 | % |
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada) | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 4/7/2021 | | 5,114 | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 0.34 | |
Blackbird Holdco, Inc. | | (a) | | (6) | | Capital Equipment | | 12.50% (100% PIK) | | 12/14/2021 | | 9 | | 9,338 | | 9,336 | | 0.63 | |
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P. | | (c) | | (6)(8) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | 11.29% (100% PIK) | | 12/31/2024 | | 4,099 | | 1,218 | | | 1,218 | | | 0.08 | |
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P. | | (c) | | (6)(12) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | | | 12/31/2024 | | 7,542 | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P. | | (c) | | (6)(12) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | | | 12/31/2024 | | 410 | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | Software | | | | 7/2/2019 | | 250 | | 250 | | | 735 | | | 0.05 | |
ECP Parent, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | 3/29/2018 | | 268 | | — | | | 197 | | 0.01 | |
FS NU Investors, LP | | (a) | | (6) | | Consumer Services | | 20.00% (100% PIK) | | 8/9/2024 | | 1 | | 137 | | 145 | | 0.01 | |
GB Vino Parent, L.P. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Beverage & Food | | | | 10/29/2021 | | 4 | | 274 | | 86 | | 0.01 | |
HIG Intermediate, Inc. | | (a) | | (6) | | Diversified Financial Services | | 10.50% | | 12/10/2024 | | 8 | | 7,513 | | 7,513 | | 0.50 | |
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC | | (a) | | (6) | | Diversified Financial Services | | 10.50% (100% PIK) | | 12/21/2021 | | 20,577 | | 20,496 | | 19,942 | | 1.34 | |
NearU Holdings LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Consumer Services | | | | 8/16/2022 | | 25 | | 2,470 | | 625 | | 0.04 | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | | (a) | | (6) | | Construction & Building | | 8.00% | | 8/5/2022 | | 1 | | 608 | | 608 | | 0.04 | |
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | | | 6/18/2018 | | 2,315 | | 2,315 | | — | | | — | |
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 7/21/2021 | | 36 | | 346 | | 766 | | 0.05 | |
Profile Holdings I, LP | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | | | 3/8/2022 | | 3 | | 262 | | 237 | | 0.02 | |
Sinch AB (Sweden) | | (a) | | (6)(7)(12) | | High Tech Industries | | | | 3/26/2019 | | 106 | | 1,168 | | 199 | | 0.01 | |
SPF HOLDCO LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | 2/1/2024 | | 4,030 | | 5,428 | | 6,742 | | 0.45 | |
Summit K2 Midco, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Diversified Financial Services | | | | 4/27/2023 | | 61 | | 49 | | 89 | | 0.01 | |
Talon MidCo 1 Limited | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Software | | | | 8/17/2022 | | 1,018 | | 1,456 | | 1,955 | | 0.13 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 3/26/2019 | | 850 | | — | | | 3,485 | | 0.23 | |
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc. | | (a) | | (6) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | 13.50% (100% PIK) | | 2/11/2020 | | 12,031 | | 11,932 | | 12,031 | | 0.81 | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Auto Aftermarket & Services | | | | 12/2/2019 | | 1,925 | | 933 | | 1,274 | | 0.09 | |
TW LRW Holdings, LLC | | (c) | | (6)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 6/14/2024 | | 4 | | 0 | | 0 | | — | |
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 11/30/2018 | | 640 | | 640 | | 819 | | 0.05 | |
Zenith American Holding, Inc. | | (a) | | (6)(12) | | Business Services | | | | 12/13/2017 | | 440 | | 211 | | 548 | | 0.04 | |
Equity Investments Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 73,376 | | | $ | 75,313 | | | 5.05 | % |
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,008,800 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | 130.74 | % |
Total investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,008,800 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | 130.74 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Instruments** | | Counterparty | | Notional Amount to be Purchased | | Notional Amount to be Sold | | Maturity Date | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 3,260 | | | € | 3,000 | | | 2/4/2025 | | $ | 148 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 1,555 | | | £ | 1,200 | | | 2/4/2025 | | 53 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 7,256 | | | £ | 5,607 | | | 2/4/2025 | | 238 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 9,700 | | | € | 8,935 | | | 2/4/2025 | | 433 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 1,203 | | | C$ | 1,672 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 39 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 18,848 | | | £ | 14,538 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 653 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 3,519 | | | € | 3,240 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 158 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 36,337 | | | € | 33,459 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 1,633 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 1,723 | | | € | 1,586 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 77 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 5,678 | | | C$ | 7,889 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 183 | |
Forward Currency Contract | | Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 3,498 | | | € | 3,221 | | | 2/5/2025 | | 157 | |
Total Derivative Instruments | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”), Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”), Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”) or CARS Lux S.à.r.l (“CARS Lux”).
(b) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV2, the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(c) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” and together with the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 6, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, the SPV, the the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(d) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CARS Lux S.à.r.l. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2, or the 2024-1 Issuer.
(e) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, 2024-1 Issuer (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2 or CARS Lux.
** Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Canadian Dollar (“C$”), Euro (“€”) or British Pound (“£”).
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2024, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2024, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the reference rates for variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.29%, the 180-day SOFR at 4.25%, the daily SONIA at 4.70%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 2.79% , the 180-day EURIBOR at 2.63%, and the 30-day CORRA at 4.97%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, structured credit investments, and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $75,313, or 5.54% of the Company’s net assets
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024.
(9)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Represents a non-income producing security as of December 31, 2024.
(13)Represents securities sold under Rule 144A, which are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $62,471 or 4.19% of the Company’s net assets.
(14)As of December 31, 2024, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments | | | | |
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 1,096 | | | $ | 11 | |
ACR Group Borrower, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 62 | | | — | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,418 | | | (292) | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 568 | | | (49) | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,689 | | | (1) | |
Alpine Acquisition Corp II | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,965 | | | (387) | |
AmpersCap LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,709 | | | (74) | |
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,971 | | | (24) | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 512 | | | (7) | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 19 | | | — | |
Appriss Health, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,212 | | | (21) | |
Artifact Bidco, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 172 | | | (1) | |
Artifact Bidco, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.35 | | | 123 | | | (1) | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 856 | | | (1) | |
Associations, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 423 | | | 4 | |
Associations, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 203 | | | 2 | |
Athlete Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,476 | | | (40) | |
Atlas US Finco, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 134 | | | — | |
Auditboard, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 2,857 | | | (17) | |
Auditboard, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,143 | | | (7) | |
Avalara, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,426 | | | — | |
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 397 | | | 8 | |
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 1.50 | | | 913 | | | (25) | |
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 1,066 | | | 11 | |
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 397 | | | 4 | |
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy) | Delayed Draw | | 1.25 | | | € | 2,538 | | | (55) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | % | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 1 | |
Celerion Buyer, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 249 | | | (2) | |
Celerion Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 125 | | | (1) | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 903 | | | — | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 215 | | | 3 | |
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 14,827 | | | (222) | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,000 | | | (6) | |
Coupa Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.50 | | | 193 | | | 3 | |
Coupa Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 148 | | | 2 | |
CST Holding Company | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 235 | | | — | |
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | € | 3,295 | | | (48) | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,475 | | | — | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,947 | | | — | |
Ellkay, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,071 | | | (124) | |
Essential Services Holding Corporation | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 149 | | | — | |
Essential Services Holding Corporation | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 93 | | | — | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 891 | | | (6) | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 51 | | | — | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,164 | | | (7) | |
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 11 | | | (4) | |
Galileo Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,612 | | | — | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,204 | | | 13 | |
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 29 | | | — | |
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 52 | | | — | |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 2.33 | | | £ | 5,657 | | | 45 | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,056 | | | (94) | |
Hercules Borrower LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,160 | | | — | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,400 | | | — | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 326 | | | — | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 988 | | | 6 | |
Icefall Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 744 | | | (1) | |
iCIMS, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,960 | | | (35) | |
IG Investments Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 325 | | | — | |
IQN Holding Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 297 | | | — | |
Kaseya, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 853 | | | — | |
Kaseya, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,541 | | | — | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 84 | | | (7) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.38 | % | | $ | 1,733 | | | $ | — | |
Material Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 1.00 | | | 192 | | | — | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 355 | | | (5) | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,642 | | | (4) | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 4,224 | | | (10) | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,897 | | | (37) | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 909 | | | — | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 1,349 | | | (23) | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 584 | | | (9) | |
Optimizely North America Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,364 | | | (8) | |
Oranje Holdco, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 503 | | | 4 | |
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | £ | 940 | | | (11) | |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 3.23 | | | £ | 32 | | | — | |
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 2.19 | | | £ | 2,668 | | | (43) | |
PDI TA Holdings, Inc | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 233 | | | — | |
PDI TA Holdings, Inc | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 232 | | | — | |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 790 | | | (9) | |
Pestco Intermediate, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 251 | | | 3 | |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,759 | | | — | |
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 8,696 | | | — | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 1,468 | | | (6) | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,658 | | | (10) | |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 460 | | | — | |
QBS Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 1,010 | | | (5) | |
QNNECT, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 188 | | | 1 | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 644 | | | — | |
Radwell Parent, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 880 | | | (7) | |
Radwell Parent, LLC | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 279 | | | (2) | |
Rialto Management Group, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 361 | | | (4) | |
Rotation Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,005 | | | (30) | |
Rotation Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,166 | | | (12) | |
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 19 | | | — | |
Seahawk Bidco, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 7,776 | | | (58) | |
Seahawk Bidco, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,333 | | | (17) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount ** | | Fair Value |
Smarsh Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | % | | $ | 408 | | | $ | — | |
Smarsh Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 122 | | | — | |
Speedstar Holding LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,789 | | | (20) | |
SPF Borrower, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 403 | | | — | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,096 | | | 3 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 130 | | | — | |
Tank Holding Corp. | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 828 | | | — | |
The Chartis Group, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 6,373 | | | (37) | |
The Chartis Group, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,187 | | | (19) | |
Total Power Limited (Canada) | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | C$ | 1,958 | | | (35) | |
Total Power Limited (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | C$ | 1,111 | | | (20) | |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,339 | | | (6) | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,075 | | | (71) | |
U.S. Legal Support, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 709 | | | (2) | |
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,260 | | | (3) | |
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 279 | | | (1) | |
Vensure Employer Services, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 4,373 | | | (5) | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 238 | | | (41) | |
World 50, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 860 | | | (9) | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 816 | | | (9) | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 291 | | | (3) | |
Total unfunded commitments | | | | | $ | 176,940 | | | $ | (2,026) | |
(15)Represents a non-income producing security as of December 31, 2024.
The type of investments as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | 1,759,826 | | | $ | 1,720,761 | | | 88.1 | % |
Second Lien Debt | 113,064 | | | 92,724 | | | 4.8 | |
Equity Investments | 73,376 | | | 75,313 | | | 3.9 | |
Structured Credit Investments | 62,534 | | | 62,471 | | | 3.2 | |
Total | $ | 2,008,800 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The rate type of debt investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt |
Floating Rate | $ | 1,932,603 | | | $ | 1,873,139 | | | 99.8 | % |
Fixed Rate | 2,821 | | | 2,817 | | | 0.2 | |
Total | $ | 1,935,424 | | | $ | 1,875,956 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The industry composition of investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Aerospace & Defense | $ | 98,718 | | | $ | 87,911 | | | 4.5 | % |
Auto Aftermarket & Services | 82,396 | | | 78,513 | | | 4.0 | |
Beverage & Food | 55,074 | | | 52,695 | | | 2.7 | |
Business Services | 137,740 | | | 137,440 | | | 7.0 | |
Capital Equipment | 90,163 | | | 94,741 | | | 4.9 | |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 47,253 | | | 48,064 | | | 2.5 | |
Construction & Building | 73,662 | | | 73,307 | | | 3.8 | |
Consumer Goods: Durable | 4,835 | | | 4,662 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | 4,611 | | | 4,731 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer Services | 186,031 | | | 180,802 | | | 9.3 | |
Containers, Packaging & Glass | 99,559 | | | 93,166 | | | 4.8 | |
Diversified Financial Services | 119,484 | | | 119,591 | | | 6.1 | |
Energy: Electricity | 7,210 | | | 6,998 | | | 0.4 | |
Energy: Oil & Gas | 21,449 | | | 21,547 | | | 1.1 | |
Environmental Industries | 87,766 | | | 83,867 | | | 4.3 | |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | 167,556 | | | 167,525 | | | 8.6 | |
High Tech Industries | 109,389 | | | 108,871 | | | 5.6 | |
Leisure Products & Services | 153,202 | | | 126,314 | | | 6.5 | |
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing | 9,809 | | | 10,300 | | | 0.5 | |
Media: Diversified & Production | 39,145 | | | 39,141 | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | |
Retail | 23,158 | | | 23,290 | | | 1.2 | |
Software | 246,038 | | | 247,651 | | | 12.6 | |
Sovereign & Public Finance | 79 | | | 81 | | | 0.0 | |
Structured Credit | 62,534 | | | 62,471 | | | 3.2 | |
Telecommunications | 33,371 | | | 33,386 | | | 1.7 | |
Transportation: Cargo | 21,649 | | | 17,167 | | | 0.9 | |
Utilities: Water | 7,267 | | | 6,987 | | | 0.4 | |
Wholesale | 19,652 | | | 20,050 | | | 1.0 | |
Total | $ | 2,008,800 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The geographical composition of investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geography | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Australia | $ | 2,226 | | | $ | 2,286 | | | 0.1 | % |
Bermuda | 2,860 | | | 2,861 | | | 0.1 | |
Canada | 138,434 | | | 138,798 | | | 7.1 | |
Cayman Islands | 46,005 | | | 46,146 | | | 2.4 | |
Ireland | 10,169 | | | 9,964 | | | 0.5 | |
Italy | 1,595 | | | 1,547 | | | 0.1 | |
Luxembourg | 78,409 | | | 72,088 | | | 3.7 | |
Netherlands | 7,727 | | | 7,727 | | | 0.4 | |
Sweden | 1,168 | | | 199 | | | 0.0 | |
United Kingdom | 58,230 | | | 57,195 | | | 2.9 | |
United States | 1,661,977 | | | 1,612,458 | | | 82.7 | |
Total | $ | 2,008,800 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | 100.0 | % |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
1. ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CARS” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 10, 2017 and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily through assembling a portfolio of senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. The Company seeks to achieve its objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities and structured products). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt has been rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On September 11, 2017 (“Commencement”), the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Company's conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely the Company's term and finite investment period and permits the Company to accept new subscriptions for shares of its common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”). Commencing December 1, 2024, the Company has been conducting closings of the New Continuous Offering on a monthly basis. Subscriptions to purchase shares of the Company may be made on an ongoing basis with investors purchasing shares pursuant to an accepted subscription request effective as of the first day of each month based on the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Company’s shares (“Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as determined as of the previous day, being the last day of the preceding month. To be accepted, a subscription request including the full subscription amount must be received, together with a completed subscription agreement at least five business days prior to the first day of the month (unless waived by the Investment Adviser). The Company and the Investment Adviser have
received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Company to issue in the New Continuous Offering multiple classes
of shares of its common stock with varying sales loads, contingent deferred sales charges, and/or asset-based service and/or
distribution fees, the details for which will be finalized at a later date at the Company’s discretion.
Effective March 3, 2017, the Company changed its name from Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. to TCG BDC II, Inc., and effective March 29, 2022 the Company’s name was changed to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. In connection therewith, the Company has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in credit investments (such as loans, notes, bonds, and other credit instruments). This policy may be changed with 60 days’ prior notice to our shareholders. None of the Company’s policies are fundamental, and thus may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
The Company is externally managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the “Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. (“CIM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV, which invests in first and second lien senior secured loans, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV 2 LLC (“SPV2,” and collectively with the SPV, the “SPVs”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on March 10, 2020. SPV2, which invests in first and second lien senior secured loans, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed a $348,500 term debt securitization (the “2024-1 Debt Securitization”). The notes and loans offered in the 2024-1 Debt Securitization (the “2024-1 Debt”) were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”). The $59,500 in the Class C and D notes were retained by the Company and are eliminated in the consolidation. The 2024-1 Issuer is a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company and was formed on June 4, 2024. The 2024-1 Debt is secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2024-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details. The 2024-1 Issuer is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
CARS Lux S.à.r.l (the “CARS Lux” and together with the SPVs and the 2024-1 Issuer, the “Subsidiaries”) is a private limited liability company organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg that became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on July 23, 2024. CARS Lux invests in first and second lien senior secured loans and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements starting from July 23, 2024.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPVs, CARS Lux, and 2024-1 Issuer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Certain prior period disclosures within the Consolidated Schedule of Investments have been amended to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment at the time of exit using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements.
Derivative Instruments
The Company follows the guidance in Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), when accounting for derivative instruments. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in its unaudited consolidated financial statements. Derivative instruments are measured in terms of the notional contract amount and derive their value based upon one or more underlying instruments. Derivative instruments are subject to various risks similar to non-derivative instruments including market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks. The Company manages these risks on an aggregate basis as part of its risk management process.
The Company uses forward currency contracts to economically hedge the currency exposure associated with certain foreign-denominated investments. The use of forward currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the price of the underlying securities the Company owns or intends to acquire but establishes a rate of exchange in advance. Until the contracts are closed, fluctuations in the value of these contracts are measured by the difference in the exchange rates on the contract date and reporting date and are recorded as net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. When the contracts are closed, realized gains (losses) are recorded as realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The forward currency contracts are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. The change in fair value of the forward currency contracts is reflected as net unrealized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
Any amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations to the counterparty under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement (as defined in Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements) are included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid to and held by the counterparty to cover collateral obligations under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid from the counterparty due to market value fluctuations to cover collateral under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in other accrued expenses and liabilities on accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with four large financial institutions and cash held at each financial institution may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held restricted cash balances of $108,493 and $58,745, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected and held by trustees appointed by the Company for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings and reinvestment into new assets. The amounts are held by the trustees as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company’s financing transactions. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held $3,440 and $2,993, respectively, in restricted cash denominated in a foreign currency. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the cost of foreign currencies was $5,004 and $4,408, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of foreign currencies was $5,003 and $4,407, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK income represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $267,204 and $340,092, respectively, which represents approximately 13.4% and 17.4% respectively, of total investments at fair value. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $5,451 and $3,930 in PIK income, respectively.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $951 and $1,970 respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment fees, prepayment fees and undrawn commitment fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are current or there is no longer any reasonable doubt that such principal or interest will be collected in full and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of investments on non-accrual status was $35,000 and $10,487, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facilities and Debt Securitization — Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
The SPVs have each entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility” and the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” respectively, and together, the “Credit Facilities”). Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facilities are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed the 2024-1 Debt Securitization. The $348,500 2024-1 Debt offered in the 2024-1 Debt Securitization was issued by the 2024-1 Issuer, including $59,500 in Class C and D notes retained by the Company.
The Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for the Credit Facilities is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt issuance costs include capitalized expenses including structuring and arrangement fees related to the offering of the 2024-1 Debt. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the 2024-1 Debt is computed on the effective yield method over the term of the 2024-1 Debt. The unamortized balance of such costs is presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the 2024-1 Debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $498 and $381, respectively, in excise tax expense.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its unaudited consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. The Subsidiaries are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
On November 4, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a change in dividend policy from quarterly distributions to monthly distributions, effective December 2024. To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make monthly distributions to its common stockholders with the first monthly distribution paid in December 2024. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed, if any, is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which all cash dividends declared by the Board of Directors are reinvested on behalf of common stockholders in Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering who do not elect to receive their dividends on such shares in cash. As a result, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or other distribution in Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering then stockholders who have not opted out of our dividend reinvestment plan with respect to such Shares will have their cash distributions on such Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering automatically reinvested in additional shares, rather than receiving the cash dividend
or other distribution. A participating stockholder will receive an amount of shares equal to the amount of the distribution (net of applicable withholding taxes) on that participant’s shares divided by the NAV per Share as of the purchase date for such distribution.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of Shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities.
Segment Reporting
In accordance with ASC Topic 280 - Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has a single operating and reporting segment. As a result, the Company’s segment accounting policies are the same as described herein and the Company does not have any intra-segment sales and transfers of assets.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expense for public entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, which revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, which amends ASC 470-20 to clarify the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as an induced conversion. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to
approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of personnel of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
•call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
•the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
•the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
•the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
•prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
•the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
•comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
•Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
•Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets,
government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
•Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, structured credit investments and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,717,548 | | | $ | 1,717,548 | |
Second Lien Debt | — | | | — | | | 91,361 | | | 91,361 | |
Equity Investments | — | | | — | | | 82,364 | | | 82,364 | |
Structured Credit Investments | — | | | — | | | 106,797 | | | 106,797 | |
Total Investments | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | |
Derivative Liabilities(1) | — | | | (2,869) | | | — | | | (2,869) | |
Total | | | | | | | $ | 1,995,201 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,720,761 | | | $ | 1,720,761 | |
Second Lien Debt | — | | | — | | | 92,724 | | | 92,724 | |
Equity Investments | — | | | — | | | 75,313 | | | 75,313 | |
Structured Credit Investments | — | | | — | | | 62,471 | | | $ | 62,471 | |
Total Investments | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | |
Derivative Assets(1) | — | | | 3,772 | | | — | | | 3,772 | |
Total | | | | | | | $ | 1,955,041 | |
(1)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, derivative assets and liabilities include forward currency contracts.
The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | | | |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Structured Credit Investments | | Total | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,720,761 | | | $ | 92,724 | | | $ | 75,313 | | | $ | 62,471 | | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | | | |
Purchases | 171,122 | | | 1,301 | | | 7,605 | | | 44,584 | | | 224,612 | | | | | |
Sales | (55) | | | (2,599) | | | (668) | | | — | | | (3,322) | | | | | |
Paydowns | (168,557) | | | (36) | | | — | | | — | | | (168,593) | | | | | |
Accretion of discount | 2,907 | | | 64 | | | 40 | | | 5 | | | 3,016 | | | | | |
Net realized gains (losses) | 49 | | | (18,011) | | | 29 | | | — | | | (17,933) | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (8,679) | | | 17,918 | | | 45 | | | (263) | | | 9,021 | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,717,548 | | | $ | 91,361 | | | $ | 82,364 | | | $ | 106,797 | | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date and included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ | (10,742) | | | $ | (152) | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | (263) | | | $ | (11,124) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Total | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,572,751 | | | $ | 186,479 | | | $ | 61,088 | | | $ | 1,820,318 | | | |
Purchases | 75,965 | | | 406 | | | 6,545 | | | 82,916 | | | |
Sales | (12,648) | | | — | | | (1,402) | | | (14,050) | | | |
Paydowns | (59,799) | | | (34,917) | | | (2,739) | | | (97,455) | | | |
Accretion of discount | 2,031 | | | 495 | | | 101 | | | 2,627 | | | |
Net realized gains (losses) | (41,322) | | | — | | | 964 | | | (40,358) | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 44,733 | | | 1,011 | | | (1,830) | | | 43,914 | | | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,581,711 | | | $ | 153,474 | | | $ | 62,727 | | | $ | 1,797,912 | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date and included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ | 3,488 | | | $ | 1,402 | | | $ | (491) | | | $ | 4,399 | | | |
The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the
security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value as of | | Valuation Techniques | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Range | | Weighted Average |
| March 31, 2025 | Low | | High | |
Investments in First Lien Debt | $ | 1,517,370 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 6.99 | % | | 22.70 | % | | 10.80 | % |
| 96,668 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 84.48 | % | | 99.00 | % | | 97.64 | % |
| 103,510 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 10.60 | % | | 14.56 | % | | 11.61 | % |
| | | Market Approach | | Comparable Multiple | | 8.75x | | 11.29x | | 9.98x |
Total First Lien Debt | 1,717,548 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Second Lien Debt | 79,967 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 10.64 | % | | 16.66 | % | | 12.46 | % |
| 11,394 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 87.65 | % | | 87.65 | % | | 87.65 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Second Lien Debt | 91,361 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Structured Credit | 106,797 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 95.65 | % | | 100.75 | % | | 99.32 | % |
Total Structured Credit Investments | 106,797 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Equity | 47,693 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 12.34 | % | | 16.16 | % | | 13.45 | % |
| 34,671 | | | Market Approach | | Comparable Multiple | | 6.00x | | 17.16x | | 12.32x |
Total Equity Investments | 82,364 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Level 3 Investments | $ | 1,998,070 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value as of | | Valuation Techniques | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Range | | Weighted Average |
| December 31, 2024 | Low | | High | |
Investments in First Lien Debt | $ | 1,458,326 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 7.22 | % | | 21.50 | % | | 11.19 | % |
| 143,365 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 87.15 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 98.87 | % |
| 119,070 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 10.65 | % | | 14.61 | % | | 11.49 | % |
| | | Market Approach | | Comparable Multiple | | 8.75x | | 13.94x | | 10.55x |
Total First Lien Debt | 1,720,761 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Second Lien Debt | 65,054 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 10.40 | % | | 17.03 | % | | 12.80 | % |
| 25,128 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 88.33 | % | | 99.75 | % | | 94.53 | % |
| 2,542 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 14.33 | % | | 14.33 | % | | 14.33 | % |
Total Second Lien Debt | 92,724 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Structured Credit | 62,471 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 99.96 | % | | 102.20 | % | | 100.23 | % |
Total Structured Credit Investments | 62,471 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Equity | 43,143 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 12.34 | % | | 14.61 | % | | 13.18 | % |
| 32,170 | | | Market Approach | | Comparable Multiple | | 6.25x | | 17.09x | | 11.06x |
Total Equity Investments | 75,313 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Level 3 Investments | $ | 1,951,269 | | | | | | | | | | | |
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s structured credit investments are indicative quotes. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the principal amount and fair value of the Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| Principal Amount | | Fair Value | | Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
SPV Credit Facility | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 164,732 | | | $ | 164,732 | |
SPV 2 Credit Facility | 137,500 | | | 137,500 | | | 55,000 | | | 55,000 | |
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-1 Notes | 92,500 | | | 92,369 | | | 92,500 | | | 92,584 | |
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-L1 Notes | 104,000 | | | 103,852 | | | 104,000 | | | 103,995 | |
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-L2 Notes | 50,000 | | | 49,929 | | | 50,000 | | | 49,998 | |
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-2 Notes | 17,000 | | | 17,073 | | | 17,000 | | | 16,999 | |
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class B Notes | 25,500 | | | 25,404 | | | 25,500 | | | 25,588 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 612,612 | | | $ | 612,239 | | | $ | 508,732 | | | $ | 508,896 | |
The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
The carrying value of the 2024-1 Debt approximates their fair value. The 2024-1 Debt is categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy and is valued generally using market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s), which are significant unobservable inputs.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Original Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and renewed automatically for successive annual periods with the specific approval of the Board of Directors, including the vote of a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). On October 11, 2021, the Board, including all of its Independent Directors, reviewed and approved the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement”) for an initial term of two years, conditional upon stockholders’ approval of the proposal to convert the Company to a perpetual life BDC as discussed above. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, which the Company entered into effective as of the date of such approval.
Pursuant to the Original Investment Advisory Agreement and the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement effective as of January 21, 2022, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
From the period September 12, 2021 until January 21, 2022, the management fee was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter. “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Original Investment Period (as defined below) which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by
the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
Under the Original Investment Advisory Agreement until January 21, 2022, the incentive fee consisted of two parts. The first part was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equaled 15.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7.0% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15.0% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeded a 7.0% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, effective January 21, 2022, (i) the income-based incentive fee rate was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%, and the “hurdle rate” was reduced from 1.75% (7.0% annualized) to 1.25% (5.0% annualized); (ii) the capital gains incentive fee was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%; and (iii) the calculation of the annual base management fee was changed to 1.00% of the Company's net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter (as adjusted for capital called, dividends reinvested, distributions paid and issuer share repurchases made during the current calendar quarter) from 1.00% of the Company's average Capital Under Management. The terms of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement were effective upon execution of the agreement, except for the change to the income-based incentive fee which became effective for the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2022. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until January 21, 2024 and, unless terminated earlier, will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser for an additional one year term. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | |
Base management fees | $ | 3,688 | | | $ | 2,646 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Incentive fees | 4,966 | | | 4,921 | | | | |
Total base management fees and incentive fees | $ | 8,654 | | | $ | 7,567 | | | | |
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no accrued or realized capital gains incentive fees.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $8,654 and $8,738, respectively, was included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods,
provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Administration Agreement for an additional one year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $259 and $465, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. These fees are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1,055 and $1,504, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
Unless terminated earlier, the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $159 and $203, respectively, in fees under the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement. These fees are included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $577 and $229, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 TCG had no placement fees accrued from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and a Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $86 and $85, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its directors’ services on the Company’s Board of Directors and its committees. These fees are included in directors’ fees and expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no fees or expenses associated with its directors were payable.
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into derivatives from time to time to help mitigate its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Below is a summary of the outstanding forward currency contracts as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2025 | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Notional Amount to be Purchased | | Notional Amount to be Sold | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 5,449 | | | C$ | 7,889 | | | $ | (37) | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 44,091 | | | € | 42,394 | | | (1,767) | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 25,035 | | | £ | 20,209 | | | (1,065) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | (2,869) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2024 | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Notional Amount to be Purchased | | Notional Amount to be Sold | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 6,882 | | | C$ | 9,561 | | | $ | 222 | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 58,036 | | | € | 53,441 | | | 2,606 | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 27,658 | | | £ | 21,345 | | | 944 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 3,772 | | | | | | |
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, with respect to forward currency contracts, the Company has entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with the derivative counterparty, Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”). Each ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and Barclays that governs over the counter derivatives, including forward currency contracts, and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of each ISDA Master Agreement with Barclays permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of Barclays.
For financial reporting purposes, any amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations to the counterparty under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid to and held by the counterparty to cover collateral obligations under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid from the counterparty due to market value fluctuations to cover collateral under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in other accrued expenses and liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
The following table is intended to provide additional information about the effect of the forward currency contracts on the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the Company’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements, as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3, Fair Value
Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details related to the fair value measurement of derivatives instruments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2025 |
Counterparty | | Risk Exposure | | Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Currency Contracts | | Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Currency Contracts | | Net Amount | | Collateral (Received) Pledged | | Net Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | Foreign Currency | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,869) | | | $ | (2,869) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,869) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2024 |
Counterparty | | Risk Exposure | | Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Currency Contracts | | Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Currency Contracts | | Net Amount | | Collateral (Received) Pledged | | Net Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | Foreign Currency | | $ | 3,772 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,772 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
6. BORROWINGS
The SPV and SPV2 are party to the SPV Credit Facility and SPV2 Credit Facility, respectively, as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, asset coverage was 343.6% and 393.4%, respectively, and the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the respective agreements of the Credit Facilities.
The following table details the principal amount and carrying amount of the Company’s debt and secured borrowings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
SPV Credit Facility | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 164,732 | |
SPV2 Credit Facility | 137,500 | | | 55,000 | |
| | | |
2024-1 Debt | 289,000 | | | 289,000 | |
Total principal amount outstanding | 612,612 | | | 508,732 | |
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | (2,037) | | | (2,077) | |
Total carrying value | $ | 610,575 | | | $ | 506,655 | |
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into the SPV Credit Facility with a lender on April 1, 2019. The SPV Credit Facility was most recently amended and restated on December 12, 2024, and may be further amended from time to time. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $300,000 as of March 31, 2025, subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The total commitments of $300,000 will be subject to increases of $100,000 on December 12, 2025 and $100,000 on June 12, 2026, provided satisfaction of commitment increase conditions on such dates. In connection with the 2024-1 Debt Securitization and pursuant to the June 4, 2024 amendment, the secured borrowings amount decreased from $550,000 to $300,000 effective as of October 29, 2024, the date of the 2024-1 Debt Securitization. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2026 (October 15, 2024 prior to the June 4, 2024 amendment), and a maturity date of April 3, 2028 (April 1, 2026 prior to the June 4, 2024 amendment), with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV’s and the lender’s consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.35% (2.54% prior to the December 12, 2024 amendment) per year. The SPV also pays a fee of 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the SPV Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the outstanding balances under the SPV Credit Facility for the respective periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Outstanding borrowings, beginning of period | $ | 164,732 | | | $ | 424,447 | | | | | |
Borrowings | 144,919 | | | 96,042 | | | | | |
Repayments | (125,649) | | | (67,000) | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | 2,110 | | | (1,325) | | | | | |
Outstanding borrowings, end of period | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 452,164 | | | | | |
The SPV Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) |
| | | | | | | |
March 31, 2025 | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 113,888 | | | $ | 113,888 | |
December 31, 2024 | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 164,732 | | | $ | 135,268 | | | $ | 135,268 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees of the SPV Credit Facility were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | 2,590 | | | $ | 7,845 | | | | | |
Facility unused commitment fee | 257 | | | 1,079 | | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 221 | | | 232 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense and credit facility fees | $ | 3,068 | | | $ | 9,156 | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees | $ | 1,831 | | | $ | 9 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average debt principal outstanding | $ | 162,992 | | | $ | 405,990 | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate(1) | 6.36 | % | | 7.64 | % | | | | |
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable of the SPV Credit Facility were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Interest expense payable | $ | 1,906 | | | $ | 740 | |
Unused commitment fees payable | 246 | | | 331 | |
| | | |
Interest and credit facility fees payable | $ | 2,152 | | | $ | 1,071 | |
Weighted average interest rate | 6.14 | % | | 6.72 | % |
SPV2 Credit Facility
SPV2 entered into the SPV2 Credit Facility with a lender on May 13, 2020, which was most recently amended and restated on October 18, 2024, and may be further amended from time to time. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000 as of March 31, 2025, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2027 (March 7, 2025 prior to October 18, 2024 amendment) and a maturity date of March 7, 2032 (March 7, 2030 prior to October 18, 2024 amendment). Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.15% per year. Prior to the June 29, 2023 amendment, borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%)
plus 2.40% per year. SPV2 pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV2 Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the SPV2 Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the outstanding balances under the SPV2 Credit Facility for the respective periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Outstanding borrowings, beginning of period | $ | 55,000 | | | $ | 330,300 | | | | | |
Borrowings | 82,500 | | | — | | | | | |
Repayments | — | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding borrowings, end of period | $ | 137,500 | | | $ | 330,300 | | | | | |
The SPV2 Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) |
| | | | | | | |
March 31, 2025 | $ | 550,000 | | | $ | 137,500 | | | $ | 412,500 | | | $ | 118,452 | |
December 31, 2024 | $ | 550,000 | | | $ | 55,000 | | | $ | 495,000 | | | $ | 226,179 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees of the SPV2 Credit Facility were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | 1,917 | | | $ | 6,580 | | | | | |
Facility unused commitment fee | 441 | | | 139 | | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 228 | | | 224 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense and credit facility fees | $ | 2,586 | | | $ | 6,943 | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees | $ | 2,088 | | | $ | 10,148 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average debt principal outstanding | $ | 111,833 | | | $ | 330,300 | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate(1) | 6.86 | % | | 7.88 | % | | | | |
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable of the SPV2 Credit Facility were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Interest expense payable | $ | 822 | | | $ | 754 | |
Unused commitment fees payable | 83 | | | 237 | |
| | | |
Interest and credit facility fees payable | $ | 905 | | | $ | 991 | |
Weighted average interest rate | 6.85 | % | | 7.14 | % |
Securitizations
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed the 2024-1 Debt Securitization. The 2024-1 Debt was issued by the 2024-1 Issuer, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The 2024-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2024-1 Debt, consisting of $348,500 in notes and loans that were issued at par and were scheduled to mature in October 2037. As of March 31, 2025, the Company retained $59,500 in the Class C and D notes. The Company received 100% of the $83,100 in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2024-1 Issuer (the “2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2024-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for the
Company’s contribution to the 2024-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. In connection with the contribution, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2024-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement.
The following table summarizes the terms of the 2024-1 Debt and the principal amount and carrying value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | As of |
2024-1 Debt Tranche(1) | Credit Rating | | Reference Rate | | Spread | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Class A-1 Notes | AAA | | SOFR | | 1.68% | | $ | 92,500 | | | $ | 92,500 | |
Class A-L1 Loans | AAA | | SOFR | | 1.68% | | 104,000 | | | 104,000 | |
Class A-L2 Loans | AAA | | SOFR | | 1.68% | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 | |
Class A-2 Notes | AAA | | SOFR | | 2.00% | | 17,000 | | | 17,000 | |
Class B Notes | AA | | SOFR | | 2.13% | | 25,500 | | | 25,500 | |
Total Principal Amount Outstanding | | | | | | | $ | 289,000 | | | $ | 289,000 | |
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | | | | | | | (2,037) | | | (2,077) | |
Total Carrying Value | | | | | | | $ | 286,963 | | | $ | 286,923 | |
(1) Excludes $59.5 million of Class C and D notes, which are rated A and BBB-, respectively, and accrue interest at SOFR plus spread of 2.20% and 3.50%, respectively, and are retained by the Company
The Company contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to the Company from the SPVs) to the 2024-1 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Future loan transfers from the Company to the 2024-1 Issuer will be made pursuant to a sale agreement and are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Assets of the 2024-1 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the SPVs or the Company.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2024-1 Debt, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2024-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of Investment Adviser in its capacity as collateral manager under a collateral management agreement (the “Collateral Management Agreement”) of the 2024-1 Issuer and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy.
Pursuant to the Collateral Management Agreement, the 2024-1 Issuer pays management fees (comprised of base management fees, subordinated management fees and incentive management fees) to the Investment Adviser for rendering collateral management services. As per the Collateral Management Agreement, for the period the Company retains all of the 2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, the Investment Adviser does not earn management fees for providing such collateral management services. The Company currently retains all of the 2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, thus the Investment Adviser did not earn any management fees from the 2024-1 Issuer for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Any such waived fees may not be recaptured by the Investment Adviser.
As of March 31, 2025, the 2024-1 Debt was secured by 115 investments with a total fair value of $403,131 and cash of $53,390. The pool of investments in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2024-1 Debt.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees on the 2024-1 Debt were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 |
Interest expense | | | | | $ | 4,758 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs | | | | | 40 | |
Total interest expense and credit facility fees | | | | | $ | 4,798 | |
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees | | | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average debt principal outstanding | | | | | $ | 289,000 | |
Weighted average interest rate(1) | | | | | 6.69 | % |
(1)Includes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $9,726 and $4,042, respectively, of interest expense related to securitizations was included in interest and credit facility fees payable. As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate was 6.35%, based on benchmark rates.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
Payment Due by Period | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Less than one year | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
1-3 years | — | | | — | |
3-5 years | 186,112 | | | 164,732 | |
More than 5 years | 426,500 | | | 344,000 | |
Total | $ | 612,612 | | | $ | 508,732 | |
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Par / Principal Amount as of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Unfunded delayed draw commitments | $ | 112,403 | | | $ | 102,427 | |
Unfunded revolving loan commitments | 82,977 | | | 74,513 | |
Total unfunded commitments | $ | 195,380 | | | $ | 176,940 | |
8. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 Shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 77,620,179 and 76,812,863 were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The
Company and the Investment Adviser have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Company to issue in the
New Continuous Offering multiple classes of shares of its common stock with varying sales loads, contingent deferred sales
charges, and/or asset-based service and/or distribution fees, the details for which will be finalized at a later date at the
Company’s discretion.
Share Issuances
New Continuous Offering
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares Issued | | Proceeds Received |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 | | | |
January 5, 2024 | 1,293,638 | | | $ | 25,213 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total | 1,293,638 | | | $ | 25,213 | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 | | | |
January 1, 2025 | 640,973 | | | $ | 12,454 | |
February 1, 2025 | 592,986 | | | 11,534 | |
March 1, 2025 | 191,543 | | | 3,718 | |
Total | 1,425,502 | | | $ | 27,706 | |
On April 1, 2025, the Company accepted subscriptions in the amount of $6,615 with 343,968 Shares issued as of such date.
Dividend Reinvestment
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which all cash dividends declared by the Board of Directors are reinvested on behalf of common stockholders in Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering who do not elect to receive their dividends on such Shares in cash. The following table summarizes the Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Issued | | Total Consideration |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | | | |
January 29, 2024 | | 43,547 | | | $ | 849 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | 43,547 | | | $ | 849 | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | | | |
January 17, 2025 | | 72,192 | | | $ | 1,403 | |
February 18, 2025 | | 67,606 | | | 1,315 | |
March 18, 2025 | | 68,955 | | | 1,338 | |
Total | | 208,753 | | | $ | 4,056 | |
Quarterly Tender Offers
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which the Company expects to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last date of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of shares that have an initial issue date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender Offer. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not the Company will purchase common stock from stockholders, and the Company is not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which the Company accepts for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), the Company generally will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to the Company continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes. As of March 31, 2025, the most recent Qualifying Tender was the Quarterly Tender Offer that commenced on March 21, 2025, with a cash payment date of April 28, 2025.
The following summarizes the results of the Quarterly Tender Offers completed during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Payment Date(1) | | Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to Repurchase(2) | | Price Paid Per Share | | Repurchase Pricing Date | | Amount Repurchased(3) | | Shares Repurchased | | Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased(4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 31, 2025 | | 3.5% | | $ | 19.43 | | | December 31, 2024 | | $ | 16,067 | | | 826,938 | | | 1.1 | % |
April 28, 2025 | | 3.5% | | $ | 19.23 | | | March 31, 2025 | | $ | 12,676 | | | 659,196 | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Payment Date(1) | | Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to Repurchase(2) | | Price Paid Per Share | | Repurchase Pricing Date | | Amount Repurchased(3) | | Shares Repurchased | | Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased(4) |
March 11, 2024 | | 3.5% | | $ | 19.60 | | | December 31, 2023 | | $ | 59,799 | | | 3,050,962 | | | 5.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Cash payment date is the date the Company pays cash in repayment of promissory notes issued in exchange for shares acquired by the Company upon completion of the tender offer.
(2)Amounts do not include additional shares for which the Company reserved the right to purchase as part of the Quarterly Tender Offer.
(3)Amount repurchased is inclusive of early repurchase fees, if applicable.
(4)Percentage based on the total shares as of the Repurchase Pricing Date. Pursuant to Rule 13e-4(f)(1) of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to Rule 13e-4(f)(1) of the Exchange Act, the Company accepted an additional 1,109,441 shares in the Quarterly Tender Offer that had a December 31, 2023 Repurchase Pricing Date, representing approximately 2.0% of its common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
The following tables summarize capital activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Total Net Assets |
Shares | | Amount | |
Balance, January 1, 2025 | 76,812,863 | | | $ | 768 | | | $ | 1,549,238 | | | | | | | $ | 48,343 | | | $ | (52,331) | | | $ | (53,556) | | | $ | 1,492,462 | |
Common stock issued | 1,425,501 | | | 14 | | | 27,692 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 27,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend reinvestment | 208,753 | | | 2 | | | 4,054 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,056 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (826,938) | | | (8) | | | (16,054) | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16,062) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 34,772 | | | — | | | — | | | 34,772 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | (12,814) | | | — | | | (12,814) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 105 | | | 105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (37,844) | | | — | | | — | | | (37,844) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2025 | 77,620,179 | | | $ | 776 | | | $ | 1,564,930 | | | | | | | $ | 45,271 | | | $ | (65,145) | | | $ | (53,451) | | | $ | 1,492,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Total Net Assets |
Shares | | Amount | |
Balance, January 1, 2024 | 56,280,182 | | | $ | 563 | | | $ | 1,146,462 | | | | | | | $ | 31,238 | | | $ | (3,256) | | | $ | (71,795) | | | $ | 1,103,212 | |
Common stock issued | 1,293,638 | | | 13 | | | 25,200 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend reinvestment | 43,547 | | | 0 | | | 849 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 849 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (3,050,962) | | | (30) | | | (59,769) | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (59,799) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 34,448 | | | — | | | — | | | 34,448 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | (40,001) | | | — | | | (40,001) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 45,139 | | | 45,139 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (27,828) | | | — | | | — | | | (27,828) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | 54,566,405 | | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 1,112,742 | | | | | | | $ | 37,858 | | | $ | (43,257) | | | $ | (26,656) | | | $ | 1,081,233 | |
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 22,063 | | | $ | 39,586 | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 77,394,571 | | | 55,439,686 | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 0.71 | | | | | |
Dividends
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date Declared | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Per Share Amount | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
March 22, 2023 | | March 22, 2023 | | April 20, 2023 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
June 21, 2023 | | June 21, 2023 | | July 21, 2023 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
September 20, 2023 | | September 20, 2023 | | October 20, 2023 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
December 20, 2023 | | December 20, 2023 | | January 19, 2024 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
March 20, 2024 | | March 20, 2024 | | April 19, 2024 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
June 18, 2024 | | June 18, 2024 | | July 19, 2024 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
August 7, 2024 | | August 7, 2024 | | October 18, 2024 | | $ | 0.21 | | |
September 25, 2024 | | September 25, 2024 | | October 18, 2024 | | $ | 0.30 | | |
November 29, 2024 | | November 29, 2024 | | December 17, 2024 | | $ | 0.32 | | |
December 18, 2024 | | December 18, 2024 | | January 17, 2025 | | $ | 0.17 | | |
January 29, 2025 | | January 31, 2025 | | February 18, 2025 | | $ | 0.16 | | |
February 26, 2025 | | February 28, 2025 | | March 18, 2025 | | $ | 0.16 | | |
March 20, 2025 | | March 31, 2025 | | April 29, 2025 | | $ | 0.17 | | |
April 24, 2025 | | April 30, 2025 | | May 30, 2025 | | $ | 0.16 | | |
9. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | |
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value per share, beginning of period | $ | 19.43 | | | $ | 19.60 | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(1) | 0.45 | | | 0.62 | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities and forward currency contracts | (0.16) | | | 0.09 | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 0.29 | | | 0.71 | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared(2) | (0.49) | | | (0.51) | | | | | | | |
Other(3) | — | | | 0.01 | | | | | | | |
Net asset value per share, end of period | $ | 19.23 | | | $ | 19.81 | | | | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding, end of period | 77,620,179 | | | 54,566,405 | | | | | | | |
Total return based on net asset value(4) | 1.49 | % | | 3.76 | % | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period | $ | 1,492,381 | | | $ | 1,081,233 | | | | | | | |
Ratio to average net assets:(5) | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses before incentive fees | 1.09 | % | | 1.91 | % | | | | | | |
Expenses after incentive fees | 1.42 | % | | 2.36 | % | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 2.33 | % | | 3.15 | % | | | | | | |
Interest expense and credit facility fees | 0.70 | % | | 1.47 | % | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Asset coverage, end of period | 343.61 | % | | 238.18 | % | | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover | 8.67 | % | | 4.58 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 77,394,571 | | | 55,439,686 | | | | | | | |
(1)Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the date of the relevant transaction (refer to Note 8, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements).
(3)Includes the impact of different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4)Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period.
(5)These ratios to average net assets attributable to Common Stockholders have not been annualized.
10. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates through a single operating and reporting segment with an investment objective to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s chief financial officer. The CODM assesses the performance of the Company and makes operating decisions on a consolidated basis, primarily based on the Company’s net increase in net assets resulting from operations (“net income”). The CODM utilizes net income as a key metric in determining the amount of dividends to be distributed to the Company’s stockholders, implementing investment policy decisions, strategic initiatives, and managing and assessing the Company’s portfolio. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and determines how to allocate resources based on net income. As the Company’s operations comprise of a single reporting segment, the segment assets are reflected on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Total Assets and the significant segment expenses are listed on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
11. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its unaudited consolidated financial
statements. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
12. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. The Company’s federal tax returns are generally subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years after they are filed.
The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate. The estimated tax character of the dividends declared for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months periods ended |
| March 31, 2025 | | March 31, 2024 |
Ordinary income | $ | 37,844 | | | $ | 27,828 | |
Long-term capital gains | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Tax return of capital | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed elsewhere in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
•our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives;
•the return or impact of current and future investments;
•the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
•the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
•the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
•the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
•the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
•the level of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
•the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, including those caused by tariffs and trade disputes with other countries;
•our ability to recover unrealized losses;
•market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
•our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
•uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China, including a possible shutdown of the U.S. federal government;
•uncertainty surrounding Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and the impact of geopolitical tensions in other regions such as the Middle East, the imposition of tariffs and developing tensions between China and the United States;
•competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
•the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
•the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
•our expected financings and investments;
•the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
•the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
•the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
•the ability to consummate acquisitions;
•the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
•our intention to conduct recurring quarterly tender offers for a limited number of shares of our common stock, subject to market and other conditions;
•the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C.,our investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”), to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
•currency fluctuations and the adverse effect such fluctuations could have on the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
•the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our investment adviser and administrator;
•our ability to maintain our status as a business development company (“BDC”); and
•our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”);
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking information for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (our “2024 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc., a Maryland corporation is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act and have operated our business as a BDC since we began our investment activities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a registered investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”). We were incorporated in February 2017. We conducted the Initial Private Offering and have been conducting the New Continuous Offering of our Shares to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have an indefinite term. Our principal executive offices are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, New York 10017.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily through assembling a portfolio of senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in investments that are typically higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities and structured products). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”) and a subsidiary of Carlyle. We benefit from our Investment Adviser’s investment team of over 190 investment professionals with the deep knowledge and expertise across multiple asset classes who are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle. In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale, relationships and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
First Quarter 2025 Highlights
Quarterly Results
•Net investment income was $34.8 million or $0.45 per Share.
•Dividends declared on Shares were $37.8 million or $0.49 per Share.
•Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to higher average investment balances, partially offset by lower yields on investments.
•NAV per Share decreased to $19.23 as of March 31, 2025 from $19.43 as of December 31, 2024.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
•As of March 31, 2025, we held 217 investments across 167 portfolio companies (including 37 investments in structured credit investments across 34 different collateral managers) and 28 industries for a total fair value of $2.0 billion.
•During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had investment fundings of $226.1 million and investment repayments of $189.9 million.
•As of March 31, 2025, non-accrual investments represented 2.5% and 1.8% of our portfolio based on cost and fair value, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Activity
•During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we received $27.7 million in total subscriptions and issued 1,425,502 Shares in connection with these subscriptions.
•During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased and extinguished 826,938 Shares for a cost of $16.1 million.
•Total liquidity as of March 31, 2025 was $376.9 million in cash and undrawn debt capacity.
Recent Developments
•On March 1, 2025, we accepted subscriptions in the amount of $3.7 million for 191,543 Shares.
•On March 20, 2025, we declared a dividend of $0.17 per Share payable on April 29, 2025.
•On April 1, 2025, we accepted subscriptions in the amount of $6.6 million for 343,968 Shares.
•On April 24, 2025, we declared a dividend of $0.16 per Share payable on or about May 30, 2025.
Key Components of Our Results of Operations
As a BDC, we believe that the key components of our results of operations for our business are earnings per share, dividends declared, net investment income and net asset value per Share. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded basic and diluted earnings per Share of $0.29, declared dividends per Share of $0.49 and earned $0.45 of net investment income per Share.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months periods ended |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 22,063 | | | $ | 13,042 | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 77,394,571 | | | 74,654,305 | | | |
Earnings per share - Basic and Diluted | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 we declared dividends per Share of $0.49 for each period. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our NAV per Share was $19.23 and $19.43, respectively.
Investment Income
We generate investment income primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as SOFR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. At times, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate investment income in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include: (i) investment advisory fees, including base management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; (iii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement between us and our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”); and (iv) other operating expenses summarized below:
•administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
•the costs of any offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
•calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
•expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;
•certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
•the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
•amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
•the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
•transfer agent and custodial fees;
•commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
•federal and state registration fees;
•any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
•independent director fees and expenses;
•costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including federal and state registration and any applicable listing fees;
•the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders and the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
•the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio;
•our fidelity bond;
•directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
•indemnification payments;
•direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
•all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
Net Investment Income
The following table summarizes our net investment income and net investment income per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | |
Total investment income | $ | 55,968 | | | $ | 54,019 | | | |
Total expenses (including excise tax expense) | 21,196 | | | 19,452 | | | |
Net investment income | $ | 34,772 | | | $ | 34,567 | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 77,394,571 | | | 74,654,305 | | | |
Net investment income per share | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.46 | | | |
| | | | | |
Portfolio and Investment Activity
Portfolio Overview
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Structured Credit Investments | Total Investments | | |
Count of investments | 142 | | 7 | | 31 | | 37 | 217 | | |
Investments, at amortized cost | $ | 1,765,292 | | $ | 93,783 | | $ | 80,382 | | $ | 107,123 | $ | 2,046,580 | | |
Investments, at fair value | $ | 1,717,548 | | $ | 91,361 | | $ | 82,364 | | $ | 106,797 | $ | 1,998,070 | | |
Percentage of total investments at fair value | 86.0 | % | | 4.6 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 5.3 | % | 100.0 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted Average Yields at | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | |
First Lien Debt(1) | 10.6 | % | | 10.8 | % | | |
Second Lien Debt(1) | 12.5 | % | | 12.8 | % | | |
Total Debt and Income Producing Investments(1)(2) | 10.7 | % | | 10.9 | % | | |
(1)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2025. Weighted average yield at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Weighted average yields exclude investments on non-accrual status. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Inclusive of all debt and income producing investments and investments on non-accrual status, the weighted average yield on amortized cost was 10.4% as of March 31, 2025.
(2)Weighted average yield for total debt and income producing investments includes income producing equity investments.
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Geography—% of Fair Value | As of March 31, 2025 |
Australia | 0.1 | % |
Bermuda | 0.1 | |
Canada | 7.0 | |
Cayman Islands | 4.3 | |
Ireland | 1.3 | |
Italy | 0.7 | |
| |
Luxembourg | 3.7 | |
Netherlands | 0.6 | |
Sweden | 0.0 | |
United Kingdom | 2.9 | |
United States | 79.3 | |
Total | 100.0 | % |
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Industry—% of Fair Value | As of March 31, 2025 |
Aerospace & Defense | 2.9 | % |
Auto Aftermarket & Services | 4.0 | |
Beverage & Food | 0.6 | |
Business Services | 6.8 | |
Capital Equipment | 4.7 | |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 2.5 | |
Construction & Building | 4.2 | |
Consumer Goods: Durable | 0.2 | |
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | 0.2 | |
Consumer Services | 9.4 | |
Containers, Packaging & Glass | 4.6 | |
Diversified Financial Services | 6.9 | |
Energy: Electricity | 0.3 | |
Energy: Oil & Gas | 1.1 | |
Environmental Industries | 4.3 | |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | 9.6 | |
High Tech Industries | 3.9 | |
Leisure Products & Services | 5.2 | |
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing | 0.3 | |
Media: Diversified & Production | 2.0 | |
| |
Retail | 1.1 | |
Software | 15.1 | |
Sovereign & Public Finance | 0.0 | |
Structured Credit | 5.3 | |
Telecommunications | 1.7 | |
Transportation: Cargo | 1.7 | |
Utilities: Water | 0.4 | |
Wholesale | 1.0 | |
Total | 100.0 | % |
Our investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | |
Total investments, beginning of period | $ | 2,008,800 | | | | | | |
New investments purchased | 224,612 | | | | | | |
Net accretion of discount on investments | 3,016 | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (17,933) | | | | | | |
Investments sold or repaid | (171,915) | | | | | | |
Total Investments, end of period | $ | 2,046,580 | | | | | | |
Principal amount of investments funded: | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | 172,650 | | | | | | |
Second Lien Debt | 1,303 | | | | | | |
Equity Investments(1) | 7,605 | | | | | | |
Structured Credit Investments | 44,584 | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 226,142 | | | | | | |
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | (168,105) | | | | | | |
Second Lien Debt | (21,083) | | | | | | |
Equity Investments(1) | (668) | | | | | | |
Total | $ | (189,856) | | | | | | |
Number of new investment commitments(2)(3) | 35 | | | | | | |
Average new investment commitment amount | $ | 6,691 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(1)Based on cost/proceeds of equity activity.
(2)Represents commitments to a portfolio company, including structured credit investments, as part of an individual transaction.
(3)For the three months ended March 31, 2025, 100.0% of new funded debt investments and structured credit investments were at floating interest rates..
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2025 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
Portfolio Credit
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk assessment policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio.
| | | | | |
Rating | Definition |
1 | Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable. |
| |
2 | Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost basis is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers. |
| |
3 | Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default. |
| |
4 | Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit. |
| |
5 | Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit. |
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| Fair Value | | % of Fair Value | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Internal Risk Rating 1 | $ | 118,485 | | | 6.2 | % | | $ | 11,725 | | | 0.7 | % |
Internal Risk Rating 2 | 1,548,991 | | | 80.8 | | | 1,521,490 | | | 83.9 | |
Internal Risk Rating 3 | 214,448 | | | 11.2 | | | 271,001 | | | 14.9 | |
Internal Risk Rating 4 | 33,782 | | | 1.8 | | | 6,727 | | | 0.4 | |
Internal Risk Rating 5 | — | | | — | | | 2,542 | | | 0.1 | |
Total | $ | 1,915,706 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,813,485 | | | 100.0 | % |
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the weighted average Internal Risk Ratings of our debt investment portfolio were 2.1 and 2.2, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, four and three of our debt investments were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4 or 5, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| Number of Investments | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value | | Number of Investments | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Performing | 212 | | $ | 1,963,070 | | | 98.2 | % | | 195 | | $ | 1,940,782 | | | 99.5 | % |
Non-accrual(1) | 5 | | 35,000 | | | 1.8 | | | 4 | | 10,487 | | | 0.5 | |
Total | 217 | | $ | 1,998,070 | | | 100.0 | % | | 199 | | $ | 1,951,269 | | | 100.0 | % |
(1)For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Portfolio Financing
Our primary source of financing consist of secured debt, which are presented on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Debt and secured borrowings. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financing. The following table details those sources of financing:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding Principal Balance, as of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
SPV Credit Facility | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 164,732 | |
SPV2 Credit Facility | 137,500 | | | 55,000 | |
2024-1 Debt | 289,000 | | | 289,000 | |
Total | $ | 612,612 | | | $ | 508,732 | |
Weighted average interest rate | 6.40 | % | | 6.56 | % |
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”), as amended from time to time. As of March 31, 2025, the maximum principal amount of the SPV Credit Facility is $300,000 (subject to increases of $100,000 on December 12, 2025 and $100,000 on June 12, 2026, provided satisfaction of commitment increase conditions on such dates), and is subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 3, 2028, with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV’s and the lender’s consent. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2026. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.35% per year. The SPV also pays a fee of 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
The SPV Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) | | Weighted Average Interest Rate |
| | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2025 | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 186,112 | | | $ | 113,888 | | | $ | 113,888 | | | 6.14 | % |
December 31, 2024 | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 164,732 | | | $ | 135,268 | | | $ | 135,268 | | | 6.72 | % |
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
SPV2 Credit Facility
The SPV2 entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on May 13, 2020 (the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” together with the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”), as amended from time to time. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2027 and a maturity date of March 7, 2032. Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.15% per year. SPV2 is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
The SPV2 Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) | | Weighted Average Interest Rate |
| | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2025 | $ | 550,000 | | | $ | 137,500 | | | $ | 412,500 | | | $ | 118,452 | | | 6.86 | % |
December 31, 2024 | $ | 550,000 | | | $ | 55,000 | | | $ | 495,000 | | | $ | 226,179 | | | 7.14 | % |
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
Securitizations
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed a $348,500 term debt securitization (the “2024-1 Debt Securitization”), which was inclusive of $59,500 in Class C and D notes retained by the Company as of March 31, 2025. The notes and loans offered in the 2024-1 Debt Securitization (the “2024-1 Debt”) were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”), a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of us. The 2024-1 Debt is secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2024-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien secured loans and is scheduled to mature in October, 2037.
We received 100% of the $83,100 in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2024-1 Issuer (the “2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2024-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for our contribution to the 2024-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. In connection with the contribution, we made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2024-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement.
The following table summarizes the terms of the 2024-1 Debt tranches and their principal amount and carrying value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | As of |
2024-1 Debt Tranche (1) | Credit Rating | | Reference Rate | | Spread | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Class A-1 Notes | AAA | | SOFR | | 1.68% | | $ | 92,500 | | | $ | 92,500 | |
Class A-L1 Loans | AAA | | SOFR | | 1.68% | | 104,000 | | | 104,000 | |
Class A-L2 Loans | AAA | | SOFR | | 1.68% | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 | |
Class A-2 Notes | AAA | | SOFR | | 2.00% | | 17,000 | | | 17,000 | |
Class B Notes | AA | | SOFR | | 2.13% | | 25,500 | | | 25,500 | |
Total Principal Amount Outstanding | | | | | | | $ | 289,000 | | | $ | 289,000 | |
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | | | | | | | (2,037) | | | (2,077) | |
Total Carrying Value | | | | | | | $ | 286,963 | | | $ | 286,923 | |
Weighted average interest rate | | | | | | | 6.35 | % | | 6.35 | % |
(1) Excludes $59.5 million of Class C and D notes, which are rated A and BBB-, respectively, accrue interest at SOFR plus spread of 2.20% and 3.50%, respectively, and are retained by the Company.
Forward Currency Contracts
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, the Company has entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with the derivative counterparty, Barclays Bank PLC (the “Counterparty”), in respect of forward currency contracts. Each ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and the Counterparty that governs over the counter derivatives, including forward currency contracts, and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of each ISDA Master Agreement with the Counterparty permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. As of March 31, 2025, the total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to forward currency contracts governed by these agreements was $(2,869).
Consolidated Results of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three month periods ending March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Change | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | $ | | | | | | |
Investment income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | 49,566 | | | $ | 47,530 | | | $ | 2,036 | | | | | | | |
PIK income | 5,451 | | | 5,401 | | | 50 | | | | | | | |
Other income | 951 | | | 1,088 | | | (137) | | | | | | | |
Total investment income | 55,968 | | | 54,019 | | | 1,949 | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Base management fees | 3,688 | | | 3,800 | | | (112) | | | | | | | |
Incentive fees | 4,966 | | | 4,937 | | | 29 | | | | | | | |
Professional fees | 455 | | | 460 | | | (5) | | | | | | | |
Administrative service fees | 259 | | | 258 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
Interest expense and credit facility fees | 10,452 | | | 8,730 | | | 1,722 | | | | | | | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | 86 | | | 85 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
Other general and administrative | 792 | | | 732 | | | 60 | | | | | | | |
Excise tax expense | 498 | | | 450 | | | 48 | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | 21,196 | | | 19,452 | | | 1,744 | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 34,772 | | | 34,567 | | | 205 | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (17,933) | | | (9,076) | | | (8,857) | | | | | | | |
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities | 1,477 | | | 5,546 | | | (4,069) | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts | 3,642 | | | — | | | 3,642 | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 9,021 | | | (18,514) | | | 27,535 | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities | (2,275) | | | (3,253) | | | 978 | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts | (6,641) | | | 3,772 | | | (10,413) | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts | (12,709) | | | (21,525) | | | 8,816 | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 22,063 | | | $ | 13,042 | | | $ | 9,021 | | | | | | | |
Investment Income
The increase in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in average investment balance. As of March 31, 2025, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,046,580 from $2,008,800 as of December 31, 2024, at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing investments was 10.7% and 11.1%, respectively, based on amortized cost.
Interest income and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments are dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, five and four of our income producing investments were on non-accrual status, respectively. Non-accrual investments had a fair value of $35,000 and $10,487, which represented approximately 1.8% and 0.5% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Expenses
The increase in interest expense and credit facility fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by higher weighted average borrowings outstanding.
The decrease in base management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by lower net assets as adjusted for capital activity that occurred during the respective periods.
The increase in incentive fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by higher pre-incentive fee net investment income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2025. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | |
Realized gains on investments | $ | 79 | | | $ | 26 | | |
Number of investments with realized gains | 3 | | 2 | |
Realized losses on investments | $ | (18,012) | | | $ | (9,102) | | |
Number of investments with realized losses | 2 | | 5 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments | $ | 29,949 | | | $ | 15,780 | | |
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation | 83 | | 85 | |
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments | $ | (20,928) | | | $ | (34,294) | | |
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation | 121 | | 92 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. from debt to equity. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recognized a realized loss related the restructuring of our investment in Jeg’s Automotive, LLC.
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is driven by changes in various inputs used in our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage ratios, borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | Change | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | $ | | | | | | |
Investment income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | 49,566 | | | $ | 54,350 | | | $ | (4,784) | | | | | | | |
PIK income | 5,451 | | | 3,930 | | | 1,521 | | | | | | | |
Other income | 951 | | | 1,970 | | | (1,019) | | | | | | | |
Total investment income | 55,968 | | | 60,250 | | | (4,282) | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Base management fees | 3,688 | | | 2,646 | | | 1,042 | | | | | | | |
Incentive fees | 4,966 | | | 4,921 | | | 45 | | | | | | | |
Professional fees | 455 | | | 449 | | | 6 | | | | | | | |
Administrative service fees | 259 | | | 465 | | | (206) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense and credit facility fees | 10,452 | | | 16,099 | | | (5,647) | | | | | | | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | 86 | | | 85 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
Other general and administrative | 792 | | | 756 | | | 36 | | | | | | | |
Excise tax expense | 498 | | | 381 | | | 117 | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | 21,196 | | | 25,802 | | | (4,606) | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 34,772 | | | 34,448 | | | 324 | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (17,933) | | | (40,358) | | | 22,425 | | | | | | | |
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities | 1,477 | | | 357 | | | 1,120 | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts | 3,642 | | | — | | | 3,642 | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 9,021 | | | 43,914 | | | (34,893) | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities | (2,275) | | | 1,225 | | | (3,500) | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts | (6,641) | | | — | | | (6,641) | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts | (12,709) | | | 5,138 | | | (17,847) | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 22,063 | | | $ | 39,586 | | | $ | (17,523) | | | | | | | |
Investment Income
The decrease in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower benchmark rates and lower spreads, partially offset by a higher average investment balance. As of March 31, 2025, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,046,580 from $1,830,959 as of March 31, 2024, at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing investments was 10.7% and 12.5%, respectively, based on amortized cost.
Interest income and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments are dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2025, five of our income producing investments were on non-accrual status at fair value of $35,000, which represented 1.8% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025. There were no investments on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2024.
Expenses
The decrease in interest expense and credit facility fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by a lower weighted average debt balance.
The increase in incentive fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher pre-incentive fee net investment income.
The increase in base management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was driven by higher average net assets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2025. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | |
Realized gains on investments | $ | 79 | | | $ | 4,012 | | | | | | |
Number of investments with realized gains | 3 | | 5 | | | | | |
Realized losses on investments | $ | (18,012) | | | $ | (44,370) | | | | | | |
Number of investments with realized losses | 2 | | 3 | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments | $ | 29,949 | | | $ | 56,747 | | | | | | |
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation | 83 | | 88 | | | | | |
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments | $ | (20,928) | | | $ | (12,833) | | | | | | |
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation | 121 | | 65 | | | | | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. from debt to equity. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized a realized loss after the write-off of our investment in American Physician Partners, partially offset by a realized gain from the recapitalization of our investment in Dermatology Associates.
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was mainly driven by the reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation related to Aimbridge Acquisition Co.,.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capitalization
We have capitalized our business to date primarily through the issuance and sale of our common stock and asset-level financing. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities, as well as through
securitization of a portion of our existing investments. As of March 31, 2025, we had $612,612 of outstanding consolidated indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and the 2024-1 Debt, as previously discussed within Portfolio and Investment Activity - Portfolio Financing. As of March 31, 2025, we had $376,939 of liquidity that can be used to satisfy our short-term cash requirements and working capital for our business. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financing. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the statutory debt to equity ratio was 0.41x and 0.34x, respectively.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our Credit Facilities.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 144,599 | | | $ | 108,453 | |
Available borrowings under Credit Facilities | 232,340 | | | 361,447 | |
Total Liquidity | $ | 376,939 | | | $ | 469,900 | |
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under our Credit Facilities, the issuance of debt, and through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, the repurchase of our shares through the Quarterly Tender Offer, and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our Credit Facilities, which is well in excess of our unfunded commitments, and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
Liquidity Needs
Our primary liquidity needs include our funding of new and existing portfolio investments, payment of operating expenses and interest and principal payments under the Credit Facilities. We also repurchase our shares through the Quarterly Tender Offers.
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2025 and the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Par / Principal Amount as of |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Unfunded delayed draw commitments | $ | 112,403 | | | $ | 102,427 | |
Unfunded revolving commitments | 82,977 | | | 74,513 | |
Total unfunded commitments | $ | 195,380 | | | $ | 176,940 | |
Pursuant to an undertaking by us in connection with the 2024-1 Debt Securitization, we agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the 2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all collateral obligations issued by the 2024-1 Issuer, subject to adjustments, for so long as any securities of the 2024-1 Issuer remains outstanding. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with this undertaking.
Cash Flows
The following table details the net change in our cash and cash equivalents:
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2025 | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (31,163) | | | |
| | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | 67,309 | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 36,146 | | | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we paid $233,388 related to cost of investments purchased and received $170,659 in repayments on our investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 we had net proceeds from borrowings of $101,770 on our Credit Facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we issued 1,425,501 shares for an aggregate offering price of approximately $27,706, repurchased and extinguished 826,938 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $16,067.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes in the critical accounting estimates since those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments generally do not have a readily available market price. Our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2025, on a fair value basis, approximately 99.8% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. The Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt are also subject to floating interest rates and are primarily paid based on floating SOFR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio held as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt is calculated using the stated
interest rate as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may significantly impact our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of March 31, 2025 | | As of December 31, 2024 |
Basis Point Change | Interest Income | | Interest Expense | | Net Investment Income | | Interest Income | | Interest Expense | | Net Investment Income |
Up 300 basis points | $ | 57,991 | | | $ | (18,316) | | | $ | 39,675 | | | $ | 57,766 | | | $ | (15,262) | | | $ | 42,504 | |
Up 200 basis points | $ | 38,661 | | | $ | (12,211) | | | $ | 26,450 | | | $ | 38,511 | | | $ | (10,175) | | | $ | 28,336 | |
Up 100 basis points | $ | 19,330 | | | $ | (6,105) | | | $ | 13,225 | | | $ | 19,255 | | | $ | (5,087) | | | $ | 14,168 | |
Down 100 basis points | $ | (19,330) | | | $ | 6,105 | | | $ | (13,225) | | | $ | (19,255) | | | $ | 5,087 | | | $ | (14,168) | |
Down 200 basis points | $ | (38,611) | | | $ | 12,211 | | | $ | (26,400) | | | $ | (38,494) | | | $ | 10,175 | | | $ | (28,319) | |
Down 300 basis points | $ | (57,146) | | | $ | 18,095 | | | $ | (39,051) | | | $ | (57,413) | | | $ | 15,260 | | | $ | (42,153) | |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 11, Litigation, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Tariffs may adversely affect us and our portfolio companies.
Existing or new tariffs imposed on foreign goods imported by the United States or on U.S. goods imported by foreign
countries could subject us or our portfolio companies to additional risks. Among other effects, tariffs may increase the cost of
production for certain of our portfolio companies or reduce demand for their products, which could adversely affect their results of operations. We cannot predict whether, or to what extent, any tariff or other trade protections may affect us and our portfolio companies.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Except as previously reported by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Share Repurchases
In the second quarter of 2022, we commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which we expect to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last day of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of shares that have an initial issue date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender Offer. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not we will purchase common stock from stockholders, and we are not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, we do not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which we accept for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), we will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to our continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, upon completion of our tender offer that commenced March 21, 2025, we repurchased 659,196 shares for a purchase price $19.23 of per share, or approximately $12.7 million in aggregate.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. Exhibits
| | | | | |
31.1 | |
| |
31.2 | |
| |
32.1 | |
| |
32.2 | |
| |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document* |
| |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
| |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
| |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* |
| |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
| |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
| |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)* |
* Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC. |
| | |
Dated: May 13, 2025 | By | | /s/ Thomas M. Hennigan |
| | | Thomas M. Hennigan Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |