00017025102025Q1FALSE12/311xbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureiso4217:EURiso4217:GBPiso4217:CADcars:daycars:financial_institutioncars:componentcars:membercars:extensioncars:investmentcars:segment00017025102025-01-012025-03-3100017025102025-05-1300017025102025-03-3100017025102024-12-3100017025102024-01-012024-03-3100017025102023-12-3100017025102024-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, 1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AAH Topco., LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 32025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. , Construction & Building 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., Construction & Building 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Media: Diversified & Production2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Einstein Parent, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Telecommunications2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Generator US Buyer, Inc., Energy: Electricity2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software 2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Transportation: Cargo2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 32025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 32025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Park County Holdings, LLC, Media: Diversified & Production2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak Corp., Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands), Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland), Diversified Financial Services 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland), Diversified Financial Services 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Specialty Pharma III, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 12025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 22025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Energy: Electricity2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001702510First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, PAI Holdco, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510Second Lien Debt, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, 1988 CLO 2 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AB BSL CLO 4 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AGL CLO 40 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Aimco CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Allegro CLO XV Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Arini European CLO IV DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Avoca CLO XI DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 12025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 22025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Bryant Park Funding Ltd., Structured Credit 12025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Bryant Park Funding Ltd., Structured Credit 22025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CIFC Funding 2014-III Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CVC Cordatus Loan Fund X DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Elmwood CLO 40 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Elmwood CLO II Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Generate CLO 18 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, KKR CLO 54 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 33 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Oaktree CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 12025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Oaktree CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 22025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, OHA Credit Funding 14-R Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Pikes Peak CLO 8, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Rad CLO 17 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Reese Park CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta 30 Funding Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, RR Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 8 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Sound Point CLO 35 Ltd., Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC, Structured Credit2025-03-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, 48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Transportation: Cargo2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 12025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 22025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 32025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, FS NU Investors, LP, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, HIG Intermediate, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, SPF HOLDCO LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, TW LRW Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Your.World HoldCo B.V., High Tech Industries2025-03-310001702510Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 12025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 22025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 32025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 42025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 52025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 62025-03-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 72025-03-310001702510cars:A30DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A90DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A180DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DailySONIARateMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A30DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A90DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A180DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001702510cars:A30DayCORRAMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MinimumMember2025-03-310001702510srt:MaximumMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, 1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AAH Topco., LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Einstein Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 12025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 22025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limted (Canada), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limted (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001702510cars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:FloatingRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FloatingRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:FixedRateMemberus-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:FixedRateMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMembercars:InterestRateTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AerospaceSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:AutomotiveSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:FoodAndBeverageSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:BusinessServicesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:BusinessServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMember2025-03-310001702510cars:CapitalEquipmentMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ChemicalsPlasticsAndRubberMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ConstructionSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerGoodsNonDurableMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:ConsumerServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:ContainerAndPackagingSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:DiversifiedFinancialServicesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorElectricityMember2025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorElectricityMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMember2025-03-310001702510cars:EnergySectorOilAndGasMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMember2025-03-310001702510cars:EnvironmentalIndustriesMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:HealthcareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:TechnologySectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMember2025-03-310001702510cars:LeisureProductsServicesSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:MediaAdvertisingPrintingPublishingMember2025-03-310001702510cars:MediaAdvertisingPrintingPublishingMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMember2025-03-310001702510cars:MediaDiversifiedAndProductionMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMember2025-03-310001702510us-gaap:RetailSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SoftwareSectorMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMember2025-03-310001702510cars:SovereignAndPublicFinanceMembercars:IndustryConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember202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Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 32024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Media: Diversified & Production2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Telecommunications2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Generator US Buyer, Inc., Energy: Electricity2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Beverage & Food2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 32024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 32024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Park County Holdings, LLC, Media: Diversified & Production2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Performance Health Holdings, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak Corp., Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands), Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPay, Inc., Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 12024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 22024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Energy: Electricity2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2024-12-310001702510First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, PAI Holdco, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510Second Lien Debt, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510cars:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Aimco CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Avoca CLO XI DAC, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 12024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Babson CLO Ltd., Structured Credit 22024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Bryant Park Funding Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Elmwood CLO II Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Generate CLO 18 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, KKR CLO 54 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Oaktree CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Pikes Peak CLO 8, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Rad CLO 17 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Reese Park CLO Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta 30 Funding Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, RR Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd., Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510Structured Credit Investments, Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC, Structured Credit2024-12-310001702510cars:StructuredCreditInvestmentsMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMembercars:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercars:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 12024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 22024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 32024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, FS NU Investors, LP, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, HIG Intermediate, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, SPF HOLDCO LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, TW LRW Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001702510Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 12024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 22024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 32024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 42024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 52024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 62024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 72024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 82024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 92024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 102024-12-310001702510Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 112024-12-310001702510cars:A30DayLIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A90DayLIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A180DayLIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:DailySONIARateMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A90DayEURIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A180DayEURIBORMember2024-12-310001702510cars:A30DayCDORMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MinimumMember2024-12-310001702510srt:MaximumMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310001702510us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 12024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 22024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001702510First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., 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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period                   to                               
Commission File No. 814-01248
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 81-5320146
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, NY 10017
(212) 813-4900
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
N/AN/AN/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files):    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
x
  Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
x
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No 
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at May 13, 2025 was 77,378,742. Shares outstanding exclude May 1, 2025, subscriptions since the issuance price is not yet finalized at the date of this filing.




Table of Contents
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX
 
Part I.Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

1


Table of Contents
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
ASSETS(unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,046,580 and $2,008,800, respectively)
$1,998,070 $1,951,269 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash144,599 108,453 
Receivable for investments sold797 2,140 
Interest receivable22,612 18,885 
Receivable for issuance of common stock22 22 
Derivative assets, at fair value (Note 5)
 3,772 
Prepaid expenses and other assets10,462 10,619 
Total assets$2,176,562 $2,095,160 
LIABILITIES
Debt and secured borrowings (Note 6)
$610,575 $506,655 
Payable for investments purchased32,432 50,974 
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 6)
12,783 6,104 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (Note 5)
2,869  
Dividend payable (Note 8)
13,228 13,091 
Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)
8,654 8,738 
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)
1,055 1,504 
Common stock proceeds received in advance 12,454 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities2,585 3,178 
Total liabilities684,181 602,698 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 11)
NET ASSETS
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 77,620,179 and 76,812,863 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
776 768 
Paid-in capital in excess of par value1,564,930 1,549,238 
Total distributable earnings (loss)(73,325)(57,544)
Total net assets$1,492,381 $1,492,462 
NET ASSETS PER SHARE$19.23 $19.43 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2


Table of Contents
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Investment income:
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
Interest income$49,566 $54,350 
PIK income5,451 3,930 
Other income951 1,970 
Total investment income55,968 60,250 
Expenses:
Base management fees (Note 4)
3,688 2,646 
Net investment income incentive fees (Note 4)
4,966 4,921 
Professional fees455 449 
Administrative service fees (Note 4)
259 465 
Interest expense and credit facility fees (Note 6)
10,452 16,099 
Directors’ fees and expenses86 85 
Other general and administrative792 756 
Total expenses20,698 25,421 
Net investment income (loss) before taxes35,270 34,829 
Excise tax expense498 381 
Net investment income (loss)34,772 34,448 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments(17,933)(40,358)
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities1,477 357 
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts3,642  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments9,021 43,914 
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(2,275)1,225 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts(6,641) 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(12,709)5,138 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$22,063 $39,586 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note 8)
$0.29 $0.71 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—basic and diluted (Note 8)
77,394,571 55,439,686 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3


Table of Contents
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
Net investment income (loss)$34,772 $34,448 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(12,814)(40,001)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities and forward currency contracts105 45,139 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations22,063 39,586 
Capital transactions:
Common stock issued27,706 25,213 
Dividend reinvestment4,056 849 
Repurchase of common stock(16,062)(59,799)
Dividends declared (Note 8)
(37,844)(27,828)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions(22,144)(61,565)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets(81)(21,979)
Net assets at beginning of period1,492,462 1,103,212 
Net assets at end of period$1,492,381 $1,081,233 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


Table of Contents
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$22,063 $39,586 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs490 456 
Net accretion of discount on investments(3,016)(2,627)
Paid-in-kind interest(5,855)(3,918)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments 17,933 40,358 
Net realized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities(1,477)(357)
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments(9,021)(43,914)
Net change in unrealized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities2,275 (1,225)
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts6,641  
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased(233,388)(73,313)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold170,659 105,918 
Changes in operating assets:
Interest receivable(3,727)1,040 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(293)243 
Changes in operating liabilities:
Interest and credit facility fees payable6,679 (3,303)
Management and incentive fees payable(84)(280)
Administrative service fees payable(449)465 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities(593)(1,362)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(31,163)57,767 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, inclusive of change in receivable for issuance of common stock and common stock proceeds received in advance15,252 17,022 
Repurchase of common stock(16,062)(59,799)
Borrowings on Credit Facilities227,419 96,042 
Repayments of Credit Facilities (125,649)(67,000)
Dividends paid in cash(33,651)(27,819)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities67,309 (41,554)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash36,146 16,213 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period108,453 65,755 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$144,599 $81,968 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest and credit facility fees paid during the period$3,919 $18,983 
Taxes, including excise tax, paid during the period$1,620 $841 
Dividends declared during the period$37,844 $27,828 
Dividends reinvested during the period$4,056 $849 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (86.0% of fair value)
1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP(b)(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.05%3/31/20253/31/2031$19,277 $19,045 $19,045 1.28 %
AAH Topco., LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.30%3/31/202512/31/2027 (78)(78)(0.01)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.07%11/1/201911/1/202938,599 38,359 38,755 2.60 
ACR Group Borrower, LLC(b)(2)(3)(14)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR4.75%9.04%5/14/20243/31/20281,172 1,162 1,172 0.08 
ADPD Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.32%8/16/20228/15/202824,517 23,934 22,257 1.49 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
4.00%, 2.25% PIK
10.66%12/17/202012/17/202718,618 18,456 18,638 1.25 
AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia)(e)(2)(3)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.25%9.56%12/5/202312/5/20292,286 2,229 2,257 0.15 
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC(e)(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.56%10/31/202310/31/20302,530 2,497 2,555 0.17 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Transportation: CargoSOFR
2.50%, 7.82% PIK
10.32%4/19/202211/30/202922,135 21,932 15,534 1.04 
AmpersCap LLC(a)(2)(3)(7)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.25%9.55%12/17/202412/17/20322,718 2,675 2,669 0.18 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC(b)(2)(3)(14)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR4.50%8.92%3/28/20258/10/20301,072 1,072 1,058 0.07 
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC(a)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.55%1/31/20231/31/202811,699 11,471 11,654 0.77 
Applied Technical Services, LLC(e)(2)(3)(11)Business ServicesSOFR6.00%10.30%9/18/202312/29/2026474 468 473 0.03 
Applied Technical Services, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%12/29/202012/29/20261,287 1,268 1,286 0.09 
Appriss Health, LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.00%11.33%5/6/20215/6/202743,278 42,877 42,881 2.86 
Artifact Bidco, Inc.(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.80%7/26/20247/26/2031704 695 698 0.05 
Ascend Buyer, LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR5.75%10.05%9/30/20219/30/202813,537 13,361 13,552 0.91 
Associations, Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR6.50%10.80%5/3/20247/2/20286,946 6,941 6,984 0.47 
Athlete Buyer, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.05%3/29/20244/26/20294,386 4,289 4,267 0.29 
Atlas US Finco, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(7)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.29%12/15/202212/12/20291,438 1,402 1,445 0.10 
Atlas US Finco, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.30%12/18/202312/10/2029666 655 669 0.04 
Auditboard, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.05%7/12/20247/12/20316,000 5,909 5,916 0.40 
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)(b)(c)(2)(3)(7)(11)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.30%12/24/201912/24/202638,543 38,269 37,375 2.50 
6

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.82%3/19/20243/19/2031$3,577 $3,524 $3,634 0.24 %
Barnes & Noble, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(10)(11)RetailSOFR8.81%13.13%8/7/201912/20/202619,771 19,519 19,625 1.32 
Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy)(d)(2)(7)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsEURIBOR6.00%8.48%2/26/20252/26/203211,828 11,944 12,342 0.83 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.54%6/4/20246/4/2031279 258 256 0.02 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR8.25%10.58%6/4/20246/4/20313,303 3,497 3,482 0.23 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.54%6/4/20246/4/20315,341 5,193 5,208 0.35 
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.30%7/10/20247/10/20313,437 3,382 3,460 0.23 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)(a)(2)(7)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsEURIBOR6.00%8.36%7/2/20246/30/20311,586 1,599 1,634 0.11 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
5.00%, 1.00% PIK
10.30%8/8/20228/8/202826,441 26,108 26,109 1.75 
BMS Holdings III Corp.(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.50%9.80%9/30/20199/30/202628,382 28,194 27,255 1.83 
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)WholesaleSOFR5.00%9.29%10/31/202310/31/202915,376 15,121 15,397 1.03 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.30%11/3/202211/3/20292,394 2,351 2,407 0.16 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)(11)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.82%8/30/20188/30/202511,688 11,686 11,688 0.78 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR6.50%10.82%7/18/20237/14/20289,653 9,470 9,736 0.65 
Comar Holding Company, LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
2.00%, 4.75% PIK
11.05%6/18/20186/18/202646,857 46,824 40,234 2.70 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC(a)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR9.62%13.94%7/30/20237/30/20281,672 1,651 1,689 0.11 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC(a)(2)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.00%10.30%5/22/20245/22/202917,315 16,934 16,939 1.14 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(7)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.06%7/2/20197/2/202660,820 60,547 60,730 4.07 
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. (b)(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.63%9.92%1/29/20258/1/20287,607 7,503 6,932 0.46 
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. (b)(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR4.50%8.80%2/18/20255/15/20312,387 2,310 1,958 0.13 
Coupa Holdings, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.50%9.79%2/27/20232/28/20302,143 2,096 2,167 0.15 
CST Holding Company(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.00%9.32%11/1/202211/1/20282,436 2,383 2,442 0.16 
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)(a)(2)(7)(14)Media: Diversified & ProductionEURIBOR5.50%8.11%10/25/202410/25/203110,822 11,378 11,522 0.77 
7

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
DCA Investment Holding LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.41%10.70%3/11/20214/3/2028$11,916 $11,831 $11,421 0.77 %
Denali Midco 2, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.57%9/15/202212/22/20288,423 8,273 8,378 0.56 
Diligent Corporation(a)(2)(3)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.00%9.31%8/4/20208/4/2030636 627 639 0.04 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.05%7/21/20217/21/202924,928 24,658 24,724 1.66 
Einstein Parent, Inc.(b)(c)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.79%1/22/20251/22/203130,371 29,717 29,306 1.96 
Eliassen Group, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%4/14/20224/14/202821,115 20,934 20,757 1.39 
Ellkay, LLC(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.50%11.97%9/14/20219/14/202714,391 14,250 13,106 0.88 
Espresso Bidco Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.25%9.55%3/25/20253/25/203215459 15,136 15,135 1.01 
Essential Services Holding Corporation(c)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%6/17/20246/17/2031773 764 772 0.05 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.(e)(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.80%8/11/20224/29/20292,825 2,793 2,824 0.19 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.25%9.55%4/29/20224/29/20296,125 6,036 6,076 0.41 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.(b)(2)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR5.25%7.61%8/12/20228/12/20293,205 3,319 3,444 0.23 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.25%9.57%8/12/20228/12/20296,097 6,022 6,060 0.41 
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC(a)(2)(3)(8)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
1.00%, 5.75% PIK
11.05%8/5/20223/5/2027795 773 334 0.02 
Galileo Parent, Inc.(b)(2)(3)(14)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.75%10.05%11/26/20245/3/203033,079 33,079 32,821 2.20 
Generator US Buyer, Inc. (b)(2)(3)Energy: ElectricitySOFR5.25%9.55%10/1/20247/22/20301,526 1,501 1,513 0.10 
Greenhouse Software, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.25%10.55%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,304 32,919 2.21 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.25%9.55%3/26/20245/25/20281,093 1,090 1,098 0.07 
Guidehouse LLP(a)(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceSOFR
3.00%, 2.00% PIK
9.32%9/30/202212/16/203080 79 80 0.01 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(3)(7)(10)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.16%, 3.20% PIK
12.67%2/28/20222/28/2029£13,881 17,775 18,097 1.21 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.31%12/15/202012/15/202631,883 31,667 30,488 2.04 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.(c)(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%2/10/202212/15/20263,953 3,937 3,774 0.25 
Hercules Borrower LLC(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.50%9.80%12/14/202012/14/202617,848 17,680 17,848 1.20 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC(a)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.32%11/15/202111/15/202815,985 15,772 15,910 1.07 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.56%6/2/20226/2/20298,811 8,682 8,812 0.59 
8

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
HS Spa Holdings Inc.(a)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.54%3/12/20246/2/2029$313 $307 $313 0.02 %
Icefall Parent, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.79%1/26/20241/26/20307,811 7,666 7,759 0.52 
iCIMS, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.04%8/18/20228/18/202827,938 27,653 27,299 1.83 
IG Investments Holdings, LLC(b)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.29%11/1/20249/22/20284,106 4,106 4,111 0.28 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)(b)(c)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR
4.50%, 5.50% PIK
12.55%5/28/20215/28/202734,395 41,097 37,192 2.49 
IQN Holding Corp.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.25%9.56%5/2/20225/2/20297,095 7,048 7,095 0.48 
iRobot Corporation(a)(2)(3)(7)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR
6.50%, 2.50% PIK
13.30%7/25/20237/31/20264,521 4,432 4,114 0.28 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC(c)(2)(3)(8)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
7.00% (100% PIK)
11.30%12/22/202112/31/20295,850 5,850 5,850 0.39 
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Transportation: CargoSOFR5.00%9.32%2/7/20252/7/203219,021 18,712 18,707 1.25 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
1.00%, 7.75% PIK
13.37%10/18/20193/31/20278,286 8,258 7,267 0.49 
Material Holdings, LLC(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
0.30%, 5.70% PIK
10.40%8/19/20218/19/202714,388 14,388 13,315 0.89 
Material Holdings, LLC(c)(2)(3)(8)(11)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00% (100% PIK)
10.30%8/19/20218/19/20273,556 1,305   
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.(b)(c)(2)(3)(8)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.25%10.55%6/1/20216/1/202742,751 42,348 27,598 1.85 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(14)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.25%10.55%3/4/20254/3/2025645 626 645 0.04 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%10.05%12/23/202112/23/202719,421 19,196 19,165 1.28 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.02%8/5/20228/5/202832,503 32,100 32,506 2.18 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%5/17/20225/17/202830,116 29,603 29,792 2.00 
Oak Purchaser, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.72%4/28/20224/28/20287,475 7,429 7,360 0.49 
Oak Purchaser, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.72%2/1/20244/28/20281,039 1,023 1,022 0.07 
Optimizely North America Inc.(b)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesEURIBOR5.25%7.61%10/30/202410/30/20313,030 3,259 3,242 0.22 
Optimizely North America Inc.(b)(2)(3)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.32%10/30/202410/30/20318,970 8,871 8,863 0.59 
Optimizely North America Inc.(b)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSONIA5.50%9.96%10/30/202410/30/2031£1,212 1,557 1,552 0.10 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR7.75%12.04%2/1/20232/1/20294,026 3,945 4,036 0.27 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR7.25%11.54%6/26/20242/1/20291,687 1,658 1,664 0.11 
9

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesEURIBOR
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
8.71%12/4/202412/4/20311,817 $1,896 $1,935 0.13 %
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(3)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
10.56%12/4/202412/4/20314,800 4,731 4,728 0.32 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
10.70%12/4/202412/4/2031£2,034 2,550 2,578 0.17 
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(7)(14)Utilities: WaterFIXED10.75%10.75%10/29/202410/29/2031£67 86 84 0.01 
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)(14)Utilities: WaterSONIA7.30%12.24%10/29/202410/29/2031£5,682 7,186 7,152 0.48 
Park County Holdings, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)(10)Media: Diversified & ProductionSOFR7.28%11.61%11/29/202311/29/202928,580 28,094 28,437 1.91 
PDI TA Holdings, Inc(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.50%9.81%2/1/20242/1/20316,527 6,494 6,414 0.43 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.53%2/6/20232/17/20282,506 2,454 2,534 0.17 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.47%10/2/20242/17/20281,231 1,205 1,216 0.08 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.80%11/12/202111/12/202736,199 35,816 36,200 2.43 
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC(a)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.56%8/7/20248/31/20293,429 3,352 3,428 0.23 
Project Castle, Inc.(e)(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.50%10.09%6/24/20226/1/20297,313 6,778 6,177 0.41 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(2)(3)(7)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.30%2/1/20212/1/2027 (11)(12)0.00 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.32%11/21/20232/1/202719,172 19,020 19,081 1.28 
PXO Holdings I Corp.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR5.50%9.80%3/8/20223/8/202811,335 11,181 11,335 0.76 
QBS Parent, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR4.75%9.05%11/7/202411/7/203110,454 10,399 10,426 0.70 
Radwell Parent, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)WholesaleSOFR5.50%9.80%12/1/20224/1/20294,640 4,529 4,579 0.31 
Ranpak Corp.(b)(2)(7)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.80%12/19/202412/19/203112,165 12,046 12,089 0.81 
Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands)(b)(2)(7)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.80%12/19/202412/19/20317,785 7,709 7,737 0.52 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(11)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR8.50%12.80%7/5/20236/23/20286,774 6,612 6,912 0.46 
Rialto Management Group, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.00%9.32%12/5/202412/5/203010,236 10,135 10,129 0.68 
Rotation Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.05%12/27/202412/27/203112,492 12,334 12,346 0.83 
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.50%9.82%10/7/202210/7/2029162 157 162 0.01 
Seahawk Bidco, LLC(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.05%12/19/202412/19/203126,243 25,995 25,922 1.74 
10

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland)(d)(2)(7)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.25%9.55%3/19/20253/19/2032$6,815 $6,641 $6,641 0.44 %
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland)(d)(2)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesEURIBOR5.25%7.70%3/19/20253/19/20323,979 4,250 4,216 0.28 
Smarsh Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.05%2/18/20222/18/20294,368 4,302 4,375 0.29 
Specialty Pharma III, Inc.(b)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.25%8.67%2/20/20253/31/202813,561 13,550 13,425 0.90 
Speedstar Holding LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.31%7/2/20247/22/202718,124 17,922 17,609 1.18 
SPF Borrower, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.25%10.55%2/1/20242/1/202810,392 10,392 10,392 0.70 
SPF Borrower, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50% (100% PIK)
13.80%2/1/20242/1/20283,955 3,955 3,955 0.27 
Spotless Brands, LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.03%6/21/20227/25/202833,284 32,712 33,373 2.23 
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.07%3/31/20223/31/202824,878 24,608 24,077 1.61 
Tank Holding Corp.(b)(2)(3)(11)Capital EquipmentSOFR6.00%10.32%9/26/20243/31/20282,840 2,814 2,768 0.19 
TCFI Aevex LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.32%3/18/20203/18/202627,900 27,789 27,899 1.87 
The Chartis Group, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.50%8.80%9/17/20249/17/203120,768 20,484 20,609 1.38 
Total Power Limited (Canada)(a)(b)(2)(3)(7)(14)Energy: ElectricityCORRA5.25%7.91%7/22/20247/22/2030C$8,002 5,696 5,471 0.37 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.20%9.53%8/17/20228/17/202830,473 30,074 30,268 2.02 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.30%12/2/201912/2/202542,640 42,485 39,656 2.65 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%11/30/20185/31/202621,262 21,246 20,967 1.40 
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.55%6/21/20246/21/20313,554 3,497 3,552 0.24 
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
2.50%, 4.75% PIK
11.61%4/13/20204/13/202749,824 49,574 45,903 3.07 
USR Parent Inc.(e)(2)(3)(10)RetailSOFR7.60%11.92%4/22/20224/25/20272,708 2,695 2,669 0.18 
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%9/27/20249/27/203121,204 20,964 21,187 1.42 
Wineshipping.com LLC(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.75%10.08%10/29/202110/29/202715,603 15,446 12,173 0.82 
World 50, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%9.99%3/22/20243/22/203018,948 18,605 18,735 1.26 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR5.75%10.05%9/13/20219/13/2027434 430 403 0.03 
11

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
YLG Holdings, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.05%9/30/202012/23/2030$11,015 $10,917 $10,925 0.73 %
First Lien Debt Total$1,765,292 $1,717,548.00 115.08 %
Second Lien Debt (4.6% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)(d)(2)(3)(7)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50% (100% PIK)
13.95%9/30/20219/30/2028$10,541 $10,454 $10,330 0.69 %
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR7.25%11.57%8/10/20218/10/202938,180 37,499 38,180 2.56 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.54%5/14/20213/3/202914,374 14,269 14,262 0.96 
Associations, Inc.(a)(9)Construction & BuildingFIXED
14.25% (100% PIK)
14.25%5/3/20245/3/20302,845 2,834 2,855 0.19 
Denali Midco 2, LLC(a)(3)Consumer ServicesFIXED
13.00% (100% PIK)
13.00%10/4/202412/22/20291,364 1,341 1,339 0.09 
PAI Holdco, Inc.(b)(2)(3)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
11.79%10/28/202010/28/202814,747 14,530 13,001 0.87 
TruGreen Limited Partnership(b)(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR8.50%12.79%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,856 11,394 0.76 
Second Lien Debt Total$93,783 $91,361 6.12 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Structured Credit Investments (5.3% of fair value)
1988 CLO 2 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.55%3/12/20254/15/2038$3,500 $3,500 $3,500 0.23 %
AB BSL CLO 4 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.10%10.40%3/28/20254/20/20384,000 3,960 3,960 0.27 
AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.10%10.40%11/18/20241/20/20381,250 1,250 1,246 0.08 
AGL CLO 40 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.35%9.65%3/28/20257/22/20384,670 4,670 4,670 0.31 
Aimco CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.55%11/14/202410/17/20371,330 1,330 1,314 0.09 
Allegro CLO XV Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.80%2/14/20254/20/20382,500 2,500 2,479 0.17 
Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.80%11/22/20241/22/20383,270 3,270 3,237 0.22 
Arini European CLO IV DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR6.17%8.50%1/28/20251/15/20382,500 2,634 2,692 0.18 
Avoca CLO XI DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR6.15%8.48%11/8/202410/15/20381,750 1,876 1,895 0.13 
Babson CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.00%10.30%11/20/20241/15/20381,275 1,275 1,260 0.08 
Babson CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.80%12/20/20241/15/20385,000 5,000 4,783 0.32 
Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.80%10.10%11/15/20241/22/20383,000 3,000 2,968 0.20 
Bryant Park Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.00%9.30%2/20/20254/15/20383,000 3,000 3,000 0.20 
Bryant Park Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.05%11/18/20241/18/20383,000 3,000 2,968 0.20 
CIFC Funding 2014-III Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.55%3/11/20253/31/20384,000 4,000 4,000 0.27 
12

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
CVC Cordatus Loan Fund X DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR5.35%7.68%1/24/20251/26/20381,100 $1,155 $1,198 0.08 %
CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR5.75%8.08%12/12/20241/15/20383,490 3,653 3,689 0.25 
Elmwood CLO 40 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%10.05%3/21/20253/22/20382,500 2,500 2,500 0.17 
Elmwood CLO II Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%9.95%10/29/202410/20/20373,250 3,250 3,251 0.22 
Generate CLO 18 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.00%10.30%10/18/20241/20/20382,190 2,190 2,186 0.15 
Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.05%10/31/202410/20/20373,375 3,375 3,341 0.22 
KKR CLO 54 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.80%10.10%11/22/20241/15/20383,050 3,050 3,035 0.20 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 33 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.80%3/14/20254/16/20396,000 6,000 5,987 0.40 
Oaktree CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.00%7.33%1/30/20251/15/20381,500 1,500 1,500 0.10 
Oaktree CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.10%10.40%11/25/20241/15/20382,875 2,875 2,847 0.19 
OHA Credit Funding 14-R Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.55%3/28/20254/20/20386,000 6,000 6,000 0.40 
Pikes Peak CLO 8(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.05%12/19/20241/20/20383,000 3,000 2,984 0.20 
Rad CLO 17 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.25%10.55%11/5/20241/20/20382,000 2,000 1,986 0.13 
Reese Park CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.00%10.30%11/20/20241/15/20382,220 2,220 2,216 0.15 
Regatta 30 Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.40%9.70%11/25/20241/25/20381,970 1,970 1,960 0.13 
Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.15%9.45%12/20/20241/20/20383,000 3,000 2,968 0.20 
RR Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.80%11/26/20241/15/20372,860 2,860 2,877 0.19 
Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.55%12/23/20241/20/20382,250 2,250 2,235 0.15 
Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.05%11/25/20241/15/20382,200 2,200 2,177 0.15 
Silver Point CLO 8 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.15%9.45%2/28/20254/15/20381,500 1,500 1,494 0.10 
Sound Point CLO 35 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.80%10.10%2/13/20254/26/20381,670 1,670 1,658 0.11 
Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR5.85%8.18%11/12/20241/15/20394,380 4,640 4,736 0.32 
Structured Credit Investments Total$107,123 $106,797 7.16 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
% of
Net Assets
Equity Investments (4.1% of fair value)
48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Transportation: Cargo11/5/20243 $ $  %
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.(b)(6)(12)Leisure Products & Services3/11/202553 2,599 2,541 0.17 
ANLG Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 592 1,078 0.07 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)(a)(6)(7)(12)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.34 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.(a)(6)Capital Equipment
12.50% (100% PIK)
12/14/202110 9,640 9,648 0.66 
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(c)(6)(8)Auto Aftermarket & Services
11.29% (100% PIK)
12/31/20244,099 1,218 1,218 0.08 
13

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
% of
Net Assets
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(c)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20247,542 $ $  %
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(a)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20244,099    
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(6)(7)(12)Software7/2/2019250 250 795 0.05 
ECP Parent, LLC(a)(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268  197 0.01 
FS NU Investors, LP(a)(6)Consumer Services
20.00% (100% PIK)
8/9/20241 143 159 0.01 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.(a)(6)(12)Beverage & Food10/29/20214 274   
HIG Intermediate, Inc.(a)(6)Diversified Financial Services10.50%12/10/20248 7,516 7,521 0.50 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC(a)(6)Diversified Financial Services
10.50% (100% PIK)
12/21/202121,117 21,058 20,523 1.39 
iRobot Corporation(a)(6)(7)(12)Consumer Goods: Durable3/11/202545    
NearU Holdings LLC(a)(6)(12)Consumer Services8/16/202225 2,470 635 0.04 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC(a)(6)Construction & Building8.00%8/5/20221 608 608 0.04 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC(a)(6)(12)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 2,315   
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 346 643 0.04 
Profile Holdings I, LP(a)(6)(12)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/20223 262 262 0.02 
Sinch AB (Sweden)(a)(6)(7)(12)High Tech Industries3/26/2019106 1,168 221 0.01 
SPF HOLDCO LLC(a)(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2/1/20244,030 5,428 7,144 0.48 
Summit K2 Midco, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Diversified Financial Services4/27/202361 49 89 0.01 
Talon MidCo 1 Limited(a)(6)(12)Software8/17/20221,018 1,456 1,955 0.13 
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850  2,739 0.18 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.(a)(6)Energy: Oil & Gas
13.50% (100% PIK)
2/11/202012,432 12,340 12,432 0.83 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/2/20191,925 933 1,650 0.11 
TW LRW Holdings, LLC(c)(6)(12)Business Services6/14/20244    
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Business Services11/30/2018640 641 774 0.05 
Your.World HoldCo B.V.(a)(6)(7)High Tech Industries
14.30% (100% PIK)
1/27/20251 3,751 3,872 0.26 
Zenith American Holding, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Business Services12/13/2017440 211 546 0.04 
Equity Investments Total$80,382 $82,364 5.52 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$2,046,580 $1,998,070 133.88 %
Total investments$2,046,580 $1,998,070 133.88 %

14

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Derivative Instruments**CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldMaturity DateUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC£13 $17 4/15/2025$1 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC£51 $64 4/15/20252 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$5,449 C$7,889 4/15/2025(37)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$18,008 £14,538 4/15/2025(771)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$34,796 33,459 4/8/2025(1,395)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$6,946 £5,607 4/15/2025(297)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$9,296 8,935 4/15/2025(372)
Total Derivative Instruments$(2,869)
(a) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”), Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”), Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”) or CARS Lux S.à.r.l (“CARS Lux”).
(b) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV2, the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(c) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” and together with the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 6, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, the SPV, the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(d) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CARS Lux S.à.r.l. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2, or the 2024-1 Issuer.
(e) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, 2024-1 Issuer (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2 or CARS Lux.
* Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Canadian Dollar (“C$”), Euro (“€”) or British Pound (“£”).
** Refer to Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2025, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of March 31, 2025, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the reference rates for variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.32%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 180-day SOFR at 4.22%, the daily SONIA at 4.46%, the 30-day EURIBOR at 2.36%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 2.33%, the 180-day EURIBOR at 2.35%, and the 30-day CORRA at 4.97%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, equity investments and structured credit investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $82,364, or 5.52% of the Company’s net assets.
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2025.
(9)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
15

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Represents a non-income producing security as of March 31, 2025.
(13)Represents securities sold under Rule 144A, which are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $106,797 or 7.16% of the Company’s net assets.
(14)As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LPRevolver0.50 %$3,855 $(39)
AAH Topco., LLCDelayed Draw1.00 7,843 (78)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,096 4 
ACR Group Borrower, LLCDelayed Draw0.75 62  
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,381 (199)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 142 (12)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 1,970 2 
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.50 2,137 (581)
AmpersCap LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,731 (19)
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 275 (3)
Apex Companies Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,971 (11)
Applied Technical Services, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 512 (1)
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.50 3,212 (27)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 172 (1)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Revolver0.35 123 (1)
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 2,148 2 
Associations, Inc.Delayed Draw 381 2 
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50 106 1 
Athlete Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,104 (43)
Athlete Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 97 (2)
Atlas US Finco, Inc.Revolver0.50 134 1 
Auditboard, Inc.Delayed Draw0.75 2,857 (24)
Auditboard, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,143 (10)
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 397 6 
Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw1.25 5,545 (128)
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.50 634 (16)
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw0.75 1,066 5 
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 397 2 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw1.25 2,538 (47)
16

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Bradyifs Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 %$354 $ 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 249 1 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 125 1 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50 903  
CircusTrix Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 215 2 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 12,686 (159)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 3,000 (4)
Coupa Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.50 193 2 
Coupa Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 148 1 
CST Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 235 1 
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.00 2,840 (33)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 1,475 (10)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,778 (19)
Einstein Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 3,142 (100)
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50 714 (61)
Espresso Bidco Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 4,281 (64)
Espresso Bidco Inc.Revolver0.50 1,903 (29)
Essential Services Holding CorporationDelayed Draw1.00 149  
Essential Services Holding CorporationRevolver0.50 78  
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 891 (6)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 51  
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.50 1,164 (6)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw 1  
Galileo Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,200 (16)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,204 8 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 29  
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Revolver0.50 52  
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.33 £5,657 33 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,787 (74)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.50 2,160  
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 2,400 (10)
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 326  
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50 834  
Icefall Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 744 (5)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,180 (46)
IG Investments Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 325  
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50 212  
17

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C.Delayed Draw1.00 %$3,693 $(46)
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C.Revolver0.50 2,401 (30)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 84 (10)
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00 192 (14)
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 223  
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50 355 (5)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,642  
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.50 3,573  
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,897 (35)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,969 (18)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.50 584 (8)
Optimizely North America Inc.Revolver0.50 1,364 (14)
Oranje Holdco, Inc.Revolver0.50 503 1 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw0.50 £940 (11)
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw3.23 £32  
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.19 £2,668 (41)
PDI TA Holdings, IncDelayed Draw0.50 587 (7)
PDI TA Holdings, IncRevolver0.50 538 (6)
Pestco Intermediate, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 790 (6)
Pestco Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 251 3 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.50 2,759  
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 5,267  
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw 1,295 (6)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 2,658 (12)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.50 657  
QBS Parent, Inc.Revolver0.38 1,010 (2)
Radwell Parent, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 880 (9)
Radwell Parent, LLCRevolver0.38 256 (3)
Rialto Management Group, LLCRevolver0.50 361 (4)
Rotation Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,659 (24)
Rotation Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,076 (10)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCRevolver0.50 14  
Seahawk Bidco, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 6,415 (59)
Seahawk Bidco, LLCRevolver0.50 2,333 (21)
Sigma Irish Acquico LimitedDelayed Draw0.50 1,912 (38)
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 816 1 
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.50 531 1 
18

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Speedstar Holding LLCDelayed Draw1.00 %$1,789 $(46)
SPF Borrower, LLCRevolver0.50 403  
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.50 1,096 3 
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.38 828 (26)
The Chartis Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 6,373 (33)
The Chartis Group, LLCRevolver0.50 3,187 (17)
Total Power Limted (Canada)Delayed Draw0.50 C$1,958 (25)
Total Power Limted (Canada)Revolver0.50 C$1,111 (14)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,820 (17)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 538 (37)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50 674 (9)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 344  
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCRevolver0.50 279  
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00   
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 4,174 (3)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50 238 (52)
World 50, Inc.Revolver0.50 860 (9)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 743 (6)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 291 (2)
Total unfunded commitments$195,380 $(2,536)
The type of investments as of March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,765,292 $1,717,548 86.0 %
Second Lien Debt93,783 91,361 4.6 
Equity Investments80,382 82,364 4.1 
Structured Credit Investments107,123 106,797 5.3 
Total$2,046,580 $1,998,070 100.0 %
The rate type of debt investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$1,961,937 $1,911,428 99.8 %
Fixed Rate4,261 4,278 0.2 
Total$1,966,198 $1,915,706 100.0 %
19

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
The industry composition of investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$71,925 $57,314 2.9 %
Auto Aftermarket & Services82,938 78,984 4.0 
Beverage & Food15,720 12,173 0.6 
Business Services138,611 135,709 6.8 
Capital Equipment91,111 93,704 4.7 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber50,014 50,835 2.5 
Construction & Building84,779 83,365 4.2 
Consumer Goods: Durable4,862 4,517 0.2 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable4,612 4,699 0.2 
Consumer Services194,374 188,667 9.4 
Containers, Packaging & Glass100,711 92,250 4.6 
Diversified Financial Services136,680 136,926 6.9 
Energy: Electricity7,197 6,984 0.3 
Energy: Oil & Gas22,739 22,858 1.1 
Environmental Industries89,263 86,167 4.3 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals190,011 190,985 9.6 
High Tech Industries79,625 78,863 3.9 
Leisure Products & Services106,759 103,515 5.2 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing6,612 6,912 0.3 
Media: Diversified & Production39,472 39,959 2.0 
Retail22,214 22,294 1.1 
Software297,877 298,600 15.1 
Sovereign & Public Finance79 80 0.0 
Structured Credit107,123 106,797 5.3 
Telecommunications33,706 33,460 1.7 
Transportation: Cargo40,644 34,241 1.7 
Utilities: Water7,272 7,236 0.4 
Wholesale19,650 19,976 1.0 
Total$2,046,580 $1,998,070 100.0 %
20

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
The geographical composition of investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Australia$2,229 $2,257 0.1 %
Bermuda2,860 2,877 0.1 
Canada138,864 139,306 7.0 
Cayman Islands86,805 86,229 4.3 
Ireland24,849 25,067 1.3 
Italy13,543 13,976 0.7 
Luxembourg79,366 74,567 3.7 
Netherlands11,460 11,609 0.6 
Sweden1,168 221 0.0 
United Kingdom58,050 58,523 2.9 
United States1,627,386 1,583,438 79.3 
Total$2,046,580 $1,998,070 100.0 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

21

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (88.1% of fair value)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.28%11/1/201911/1/2029$38,701 $38,449 $39,085 2.62%
ACR Group Borrower, LLC(b)(2)(3)(14)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR4.75%9.05%5/14/20243/31/20281,175 1,164 1,175 0.08
ADPD Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.79%8/16/20228/15/202823,109 22,488 20,795 1.39
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
4.00%, 2.25% PIK
10.56%12/17/202012/17/202718,842 18,667 18,832 1.26
AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia)(e)(2)(3)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.25%9.62%12/5/202312/5/20292,286 2,226 2,286 0.15
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC(e)(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.63%10/31/202310/31/20302,536 2,502 2,562 0.17
Alpine Acquisition Corp II(a)(b)(2)(3)(11)(14)Transportation: CargoSOFR
2.00%, 8.55% PIK
10.55%4/19/202211/30/202921,866 21,649 17,167 1.15
AmpersCap LLC(a)(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.25%9.54%12/17/202412/17/2032742 697 653 0.04
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC(a)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.78%1/31/20231/31/202811,721 11,473 11,625 0.78
Applied Technical Services, LLC(e)(2)(3)(11)Business ServicesSOFR6.00%10.37%9/18/202312/29/2026474 468 470 0.03
Applied Technical Services, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.12%12/29/202012/29/20261,271 1,249 1,247 0.08
Appriss Health, LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.00%11.70%5/6/20215/6/202743,444 43,000 43,139 2.90
Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(3)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.90%3/1/20242/15/20311,176 1,160 1,187 0.08
Artifact Bidco, Inc.(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.83%7/26/20247/26/2031704 695 697 0.05
Ascend Buyer, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR5.75%10.17%9/30/20219/30/202812,673 12,508 12,654 0.85
Associations, Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR6.50%11.05%5/3/20247/2/20286,824 6,817 6,892 0.46
Athlete Buyer, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.08%3/29/20244/26/20293,873 3,764 3,771 0.25
Atlas US Finco, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(7)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.63%12/15/202212/12/20291,442 1,405 1,444 0.10
Atlas US Finco, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.63%12/18/202312/10/2029667 656 668 0.04
Auditboard, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.07%7/12/20247/12/20316,000 5,905 5,941 0.40
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)(b)(c)(2)(3)(7)(11)SoftwareSOFR
3.00%, 4.00% PIK
11.33%12/24/201912/24/202638,162 37,851 36,948 2.48
Avalara, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR6.25%10.58%10/19/202210/19/202814,265 14,004 14,265 0.96
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.86%3/19/20243/19/20313,577 3,524 3,654 0.24
Barnes & Noble, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(10)(11)RetailSOFR8.81%13.17%8/7/201912/20/202620,133 19,842 20,000 1.34
22

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.54%6/4/20246/4/2031$ $(25)$(25)%
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR8.25%11.21%6/4/20246/4/20313,303 3,486 3,327 0.22
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.75%6/4/20246/4/20315,341 5,189 5,194 0.35
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.33%7/10/20247/10/20313,446 3,389 3,496 0.23
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)(a)(2)(7)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsEURIBOR6.00%8.58%7/2/20246/30/20311,586 1,595 1,547 0.10
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
5.00%, 1.00% PIK
10.40%8/8/20228/8/202826,437 26,081 26,015 1.74
BMS Holdings III Corp.(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.50%9.83%9/30/20199/30/202628,456 28,239 27,459 1.84
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)WholesaleSOFR5.00%9.52%10/31/202310/31/202915,415 15,142 15,467 1.04
Celerion Buyer, Inc.(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.53%11/3/202211/3/20292,399 2,356 2,379 0.16
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)(11)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.96%8/30/20188/30/202511,725 11,721 11,725 0.79
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR6.50%10.86%7/18/20237/14/20289,676 9,482 9,808 0.66
Comar Holding Company, LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
2.00%, 4.75% PIK
11.23%6/18/20186/18/202646,307 46,268 41,880 2.81
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC(a)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR9.62%14.10%7/30/20237/30/20281,774 1,750 1,791 0.12
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC(a)(2)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.00%10.54%5/22/20245/22/202915,173 14,773 14,724 0.99
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(7)(14)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.34%7/2/20197/2/202660,979 60,654 60,856 4.08
Coupa Holdings, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.50%10.09%2/27/20232/28/20302,149 2,098 2,182 0.15
CST Holding Company(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.00%9.36%11/1/202211/1/20282,442 2,385 2,445 0.16
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)(a)(2)(14)Media: Diversified & ProductionEURIBOR5.50%8.54%10/25/202410/25/203110,366 10,896 10,526 0.71
DCA Investment Holding LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.41%10.73%3/11/20214/3/202811,949 11,857 11,464 0.77
Denali Midco 2, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.61%9/15/202212/22/20288,423 8,265 8,359 0.56
Diligent Corporation(a)(2)(3)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.00%10.09%8/4/20208/4/2030636 627 642 0.04
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.14%7/21/20217/21/202924,819 24,534 24,819 1.66
Eliassen Group, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.10%4/14/20224/14/202821,170 20,975 20,827 1.40
Ellkay, LLC(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
 5.50%, 2.00% PIK
12.55%9/14/20219/14/202714,032 13,878 12,278 0.82
23

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Essential Services Holding Corporation(c)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.65%6/17/20246/17/2031$758 $749 $756 0.05%
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.(e)(2)(3)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.83%8/11/20224/29/20292,832 2,782 2,832 0.19
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.25%9.58%4/29/20224/29/20296,141 6,046 6,095 0.41
Excelitas Technologies Corp.(b)(2)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR5.25%8.11%8/12/20228/12/20293,213 3,326 3,304 0.22
Excelitas Technologies Corp.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.25%9.61%8/12/20228/12/20296,097 6,019 6,055 0.41
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR
1.00%, 5.75% PIK
11.10%8/5/20223/5/2027774 767 500 0.03
Galileo Parent, Inc.(b)(2)(3)(14)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.75%10.08%11/26/20245/3/203032,744 32,744 32,744 2.19
Generator US Buyer, Inc. (b)(2)(3)Energy: ElectricitySOFR5.25%9.58%10/1/20247/22/20301,530 1,504 1,512 0.10
Greenhouse Software, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.25%10.58%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,275 33,003 2.21
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.25%9.58%3/26/20245/25/20281,095 1,093 1,102 0.07
Guidehouse LLP(a)(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceSOFR
3.75%, 2.00% PIK
10.11%9/30/202212/16/203080 79 81 0.01
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(3)(7)(10)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.16%, 3.20% PIK
13.08%2/28/20222/28/2029£13,774 17,647 17,488 1.17
Heartland Home Services, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.33%12/15/202012/15/202631,694 31,449 30,156 2.02
Heartland Home Services, Inc.(c)(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.08%2/10/202212/15/20263,963 3,946 3,766 0.25
Hercules Borrower LLC(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.50%9.83%12/14/202012/14/202617,895 17,704 17,895 1.20
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC(a)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.52%11/15/202111/15/202816,026 15,800 16,026 1.07
HS Spa Holdings Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.76%6/2/20226/2/20298,679 8,543 8,738 0.59
HS Spa Holdings Inc.(a)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.54%3/12/20246/2/2029313 308 313 0.02
Icefall Parent, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.86%1/26/20241/26/20307,811 7,660 7,803 0.52
iCIMS, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.38%8/18/20228/18/202828,159 27,855 27,614 1.85
IG Investments Holdings, LLC(b)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.57%11/1/20249/22/20284,117 4,117 4,117 0.28
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)(b)(c)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR
4.50%, 5.50% PIK
12.91%5/28/20215/28/202733,924 40,558 35,140 2.35
IQN Holding Corp.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.25%9.76%5/2/20225/2/20297,026 6,977 7,026 0.47
iRobot Corporation(a)(2)(3)(7)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR
6.50%, 2.50% PIK
13.63%7/25/20237/31/20264,404 4,404 4,260 0.29
Jeg's Automotive, LLC(c)(2)(3)(8)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
7.00% (100% PIK)
11.29%12/22/202112/31/20295,850 5,850 5,850 0.39
Kaseya, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.50%10.08%6/23/20226/23/202936,846 36,303 36,846 2.47
24

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR7.75%12.44%10/18/201910/18/2025$8,232 $8,192 $7,541 0.51%
LVF Holdings, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.50%9.83%6/10/20216/10/202739,757 39,366 39,757 2.66
Material Holdings, LLC(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR
1.35%, 4.65% PIK
10.33%8/19/20218/19/202713,749 13,749 13,749 0.92
Material Holdings, LLC(c)(2)(3)(8)(11)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00% (100% PIK)
10.29%8/19/20218/19/20273,378 1,310 877 0.06
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.25%10.58%6/1/20216/1/202742,751 42,351 31,105 2.08
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%10.09%12/23/202112/23/202719,468 19,226 19,163 1.28
NEFCO Holding Company LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.31%8/5/20228/5/202831,928 31,499 31,842 2.13
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%10.90%5/17/20225/17/202822,799 22,409 22,799 1.53
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC(c)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.66%6/26/20245/17/20282,246 2,139 2,188 0.15
Oak Purchaser, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.81%4/28/20224/28/20287,475 7,426 7,353 0.49
Oak Purchaser, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.82%2/1/20244/28/20281,039 1,000 997 0.07
Optimizely North America Inc.(b)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesEURIBOR5.25%8.11%10/30/202410/30/20313,030 3,258 3,119 0.21
Optimizely North America Inc.(b)(2)(3)(14)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.36%10/30/202410/30/20318,970 8,869 8,909 0.60
Optimizely North America Inc.(b)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSONIA5.50%10.20%10/30/202410/30/2031£1,212 1,556 1,511 0.10
Oranje Holdco, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR7.75%12.32%2/1/20232/1/20294,026 3,941 4,058 0.27
Oranje Holdco, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR7.25%11.82%6/26/20242/1/20291,687 1,656 1,671 0.11
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)Diversified Financial ServicesEURIBOR
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
9.13%12/4/202412/4/20311,805 1,882 1,841 0.12
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
10.72%12/4/202412/4/20314,768 4,697 4,696 0.31
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
10.95%12/4/202412/4/2031£2,021 2,531 2,474 0.17
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(14)Utilities: WaterFIXED10.75%10.75%10/29/202410/29/203167 86 82 0.01
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)(d)(2)(14)Utilities: WaterSONIA7.30%12.24%10/29/202410/29/2031£5,682 7,181 6,905 0.46
Park County Holdings, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)(10)Media: Diversified & ProductionSOFR7.28%11.62%11/29/202311/29/202928,759 28,249 28,615 1.92
PDI TA Holdings, Inc(b)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.50%10.08%2/1/20242/1/20312,572 2,545 2,568 0.17
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.(e)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%10.11%7/12/20217/12/20276,444 6,382 6,444 0.43
25

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Pestco Intermediate, LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.78%2/6/20232/17/2028$2,513 $2,457 $2,541 0.17%
Pestco Intermediate, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.50%10/2/20242/17/20281,237 1,209 1,214 0.08
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%10.04%11/12/202111/12/202736,293 35,877 36,293 2.43
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC(a)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.54%8/7/20248/31/2029 (80) 
Project Castle, Inc.(e)(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.50%10.09%6/24/20226/1/20297,331 6,771 6,389 0.43
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(2)(3)(7)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.36%2/1/20212/1/2027 (13)(10)(0.00)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(7)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.35%11/21/20232/1/202718,999 18,829 18,921 1.27
PXO Holdings I Corp.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR5.50%9.90%3/8/20223/8/20289,650 9,522 9,647 0.65
QBS Parent, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR4.75%9.27%11/7/202411/7/20319,569 9,517 9,516 0.64
QNNECT, LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR5.25%10.26%11/2/202211/2/20293,116 3,046 3,129 0.21
Quantic Electronics, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.33%11/19/202011/19/202614,919 14,794 14,919 1.00
Quantic Electronics, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.33%3/1/20213/1/20279,625 9,543 9,625 0.64
Radwell Parent, LLC(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)WholesaleSOFR5.50%9.83%12/1/20224/1/20294,628 4,510 4,583 0.31
Ranpak Corp.(b)(2)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.79%12/19/202412/19/203112,195 12,074 12,073 0.81
Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands)(b)(2)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.79%12/19/202412/19/20317,805 7,727 7,727 0.52
Regency Entertainment, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR
6.75%, 2.25% PIK
13.33%7/5/20236/23/202810,000 9,809 10,300 0.69
Rialto Management Group, LLC(b)(2)(3)(14)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.00%9.53%12/5/202412/5/203010,467 10,359 10,358 0.69
Rotation Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.08%12/27/202412/27/203112,056 11,894 11,893 0.80
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC(a)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.50%9.90%10/7/202210/7/2029157 154 157 0.01
Seahawk Bidco, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.10%12/19/202412/19/203124,882 24,622 24,620 1.65
Smarsh Inc.(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.08%2/18/20222/18/20293,755 3,698 3,755 0.25
SPay, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
2.88%, 6.38% PIK
13.84%6/15/20186/15/202629,237 29,195 25,108 1.68
Speedstar Holding LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.59%7/2/20247/22/202718,170 17,948 17,942 1.20
SPF Borrower, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.25%10.58%2/1/20242/1/202810,392 10,392 10,392 0.70
SPF Borrower, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR9.50%13.83%2/1/20242/1/20283,822 3,822 3,822 0.26
Spotless Brands, LLC(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.03%6/21/20227/25/202833,370 32,757 33,451 2.24
26

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.00%3/31/20223/31/2028$24,942 $24,653 $24,942 1.67%
Tank Holding Corp.(b)(2)(3)(11)(14)Capital EquipmentSOFR6.00%10.35%9/26/20243/31/20282,717 2,690 2,717 0.18
TCFI Aevex LLC(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.36%3/18/20203/18/202627,957 27,820 27,958 1.87
The Chartis Group, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.50%8.85%9/17/20249/17/203120,820 20,526 20,643 1.38
Total Power Limited (Canada)(a)(b)(2)(3)(7)(14)Energy: ElectricityCORRA5.25%10.16%7/22/20247/22/2030C$8,022 5,706 5,486 0.37
Tufin Software North America, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)SoftwareSOFR6.95%11.29%8/17/20228/17/202828,328 27,942 28,202 1.89
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.47%12/2/201912/2/202542,210 42,005 39,341 2.64
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.08%11/30/20185/31/202621,282 21,261 21,211 1.42
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC(a)(e)(2)(3)(14)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.59%6/21/20246/21/20312,645 2,585 2,635 0.18
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
2.50%, 4.75% PIK
12.04%4/13/20204/13/202749,227 48,949 44,461 2.98
USR Parent Inc.(e)(2)(3)(10)RetailSOFR7.60%12.15%4/22/20224/25/20273,333 3,316 3,290 0.22
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.(a)(b)(e)(2)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.34%9/27/20249/27/203121,058 20,816 21,029 1.41
Wineshipping.com LLC(c)(2)(3)(11)(14)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.75%10.29%10/29/202110/29/202715,603 15,434 12,852 0.86
World 50, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)(14)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.11%3/22/20243/22/203018,996 18,638 18,786 1.26
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR5.75%10.48%9/13/20219/13/2027435 431 402 0.03
YLG Holdings, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(2)(3)(14)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.32%9/30/202012/23/203010,942 10,838 10,813 0.72
First Lien Debt Total$1,759,826 $1,720,761 115.30%
Second Lien Debt (4.8% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)(d)(2)(3)(7)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50% (100% PIK)
13.98%9/30/20219/30/2028$10,185 $10,092 $9,956 0.67%
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.(b)(2)(8)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR7.50%11.79%2/1/20192/1/202721,047 20,612 2,542 0.17
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC(b)(e)(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR7.25%11.61%8/10/20218/10/202938,180 37,469 38,180 2.56
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.(b)(e)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.84%5/14/20213/3/202913,679 13,570 13,645 0.91
Associations, Inc.(a)(9)Construction & BuildingFIXED
14.25% (100% PIK)
14.25%5/3/20245/3/20302,747 2,735 2,735 0.18
Denali Midco 2, LLC(a)(2)Consumer ServicesFIXED
13.00% (100% PIK)
13.00%10/4/202412/22/20291,320 1,296 1,295 0.09
PAI Holdco, Inc.(b)(2)(3)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
12.09%10/28/202010/28/202814,672 14,442 12,888 0.86
27

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated(1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
TruGreen Limited Partnership(b)(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR8.50%13.09%11/16/202011/2/2028$13,000 $12,848 $11,483 0.77%
Second Lien Debt Total$113,064 $92,724 6.21%
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net Assets
Structured Credit Investments (3.2% of fair value)
AB BSL CLO 5 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.10%10.39%11/18/20241/20/2038$1,250 $1,250 $1,250 0.08 %
Aimco CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.54%11/14/202410/17/20371,330 1,330 1,330 0.09 
Apidos CLO XVIII-R Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.79%11/22/20241/22/20383,270 3,270 3,271 0.22 
Avoca CLO XI DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR6.15%8.94%11/8/202410/15/20381,750 1,876 1,812 0.12 
Babson CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.00%10.29%11/20/20241/15/20381,275 1,275 1,284 0.09 
Babson CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.79%12/20/20241/15/20385,000 5,000 5,000 0.36 
Birch Grove CLO 11 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.80%10.09%11/15/20241/22/20383,000 3,000 3,003 0.20 
Bryant Park Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.04%11/18/20241/18/20383,000 3,000 3,001 0.20 
CVC Cordatus Loan Fund XXVI DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR5.75%8.54%12/12/20241/15/20383,490 3,653 3,615 0.24 
Elmwood CLO II Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%9.94%10/29/202410/20/20373,250 3,250 3,321 0.22 
Generate CLO 18 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.00%10.29%10/18/20241/20/20382,190 2,190 2,211 0.15 
Golub Capital Partners CLO 43B Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.04%10/31/202410/20/20373,375 3,375 3,375 0.23 
KKR CLO 54 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.80%10.09%11/22/20241/15/20383,050 3,050 3,051 0.20 
Oaktree CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.10%10.39%11/25/20241/15/20382,875 2,875 2,876 0.19 
Pikes Peak CLO 8(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.04%12/19/20241/20/20383,000 3,000 3,000 0.20 
Rad CLO 17 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.25%10.54%11/5/20241/20/20382,000 2,000 2,001 0.13 
Reese Park CLO Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR6.00%10.29%11/20/20241/15/20382,220 2,220 2,252 0.15 
Regatta 30 Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.40%9.69%11/25/20241/25/20381,970 1,970 1,970 0.13 
Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.15%9.44%12/20/20241/20/20383,000 3,000 3,000 0.20 
RR Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.50%9.79%11/26/20241/15/20372,860 2,860 2,861 0.19 
Silver Point CLO 1 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.25%9.54%12/23/20241/20/20382,250 2,250 2,250 0.15 
Silver Point CLO 7 Ltd.(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditSOFR5.75%10.04%11/25/20241/15/20382,200 2,200 2,200 0.15 
Voya Euro CLO VIII DAC(a)(2)(7)(13)Structured CreditEURIBOR5.85%8.64%11/12/20241/15/20394,380 4,640 4,537 0.30 
Structured Credit Investments Total$62,534 $62,471 4.19 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition
Date
Shares/ UnitsCost
Fair Value (5)
% of
Net Assets
Equity Investments (3.9% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 $592 $1,035 0.07 %
28

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Appriss Health, LLC(a)(6)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
11.00% (100% PIK)
5/6/20211$626 $614 0.04 %
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)(a)(6)(7)(12)Business Services4/7/20215,1145,114 5,114 0.34 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.(a)(6)Capital Equipment
12.50% (100% PIK)
12/14/202199,3389,3360.63 
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(c)(6)(8)Auto Aftermarket & Services
11.29% (100% PIK)
12/31/20244,0991,218 1,218 0.08 
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(c)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20247,542   
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(c)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/2024410   
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(6)(7)(12)Software7/2/2019250250 735 0.05 
ECP Parent, LLC(a)(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268 1970.01 
FS NU Investors, LP(a)(6)Consumer Services
20.00% (100% PIK)
8/9/202411371450.01 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.(a)(6)(12)Beverage & Food10/29/20214274860.01 
HIG Intermediate, Inc.(a)(6)Diversified Financial Services10.50%12/10/202487,5137,5130.50 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC(a)(6)Diversified Financial Services
10.50% (100% PIK)
12/21/202120,57720,49619,9421.34 
NearU Holdings LLC(a)(6)(12)Consumer Services8/16/2022252,4706250.04 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC(a)(6)Construction & Building8.00%8/5/202216086080.04 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC(a)(6)(12)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,3152,315  
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment7/21/2021363467660.05 
Profile Holdings I, LP(a)(6)(12)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/202232622370.02 
Sinch AB (Sweden)(a)(6)(7)(12)High Tech Industries3/26/20191061,1681990.01 
SPF HOLDCO LLC(a)(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2/1/20244,0305,4286,7420.45 
Summit K2 Midco, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Diversified Financial Services4/27/20236149890.01 
Talon MidCo 1 Limited(a)(6)(12)Software8/17/20221,0181,4561,9550.13 
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850 3,4850.23 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.(a)(6)Energy: Oil & Gas
13.50% (100% PIK)
2/11/202012,03111,93212,0310.81 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/2/20191,9259331,2740.09 
TW LRW Holdings, LLC(c)(6)(12)Business Services6/14/2024400 
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Business Services11/30/20186406408190.05 
Zenith American Holding, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Business Services12/13/20174402115480.04 
Equity Investments Total$73,376 $75,313 5.05 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$2,008,800 $1,951,269 130.74 %
Total investments$2,008,800 $1,951,269 130.74 %


29

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Derivative Instruments**CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldMaturity DateUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$3,260 3,000 2/4/2025$148 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$1,555 £1,200 2/4/202553 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$7,256 £5,607 2/4/2025238 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$9,700 8,935 2/4/2025433 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$1,203 C$1,672 2/5/202539 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$18,848 £14,538 2/5/2025653 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$3,519 3,240 2/5/2025158 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$36,337 33,459 2/5/20251,633 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$1,723 1,586 2/5/202577 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$5,678 C$7,889 2/5/2025183 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$3,498 3,221 2/5/2025157 
Total Derivative Instruments$3,772 
(a) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”), Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”), Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”) or CARS Lux S.à.r.l (“CARS Lux”).
(b) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV2, the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(c) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” and together with the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 6, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, the SPV, the the 2024-1 Issuer or CARS Lux.
(d) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CARS Lux S.à.r.l. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2, or the 2024-1 Issuer.
(e) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, 2024-1 Issuer (see Note 6, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, SPV, SPV2 or CARS Lux.
** Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Canadian Dollar (“C$”), Euro (“€”) or British Pound (“£”).
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2024, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2024, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the reference rates for variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.29%, the 180-day SOFR at 4.25%, the daily SONIA at 4.70%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 2.79% , the 180-day EURIBOR at 2.63%, and the 30-day CORRA at 4.97%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, structured credit investments, and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $75,313, or 5.54% of the Company’s net assets
30

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024.
(9)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Represents a non-income producing security as of December 31, 2024.
(13)Represents securities sold under Rule 144A, which are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $62,471 or 4.19% of the Company’s net assets.
(14)As of December 31, 2024, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.Revolver0.50 %$1,096 $11 
ACR Group Borrower, LLCDelayed Draw0.75 62  
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,418 (292)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 568 (49)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 1,689 (1)
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.50 1,965 (387)
AmpersCap LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,709 (74)
Apex Companies Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,971 (24)
Applied Technical Services, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 512 (7)
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.50 19  
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.50 3,212 (21)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 172 (1)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Revolver0.35 123 (1)
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 856 (1)
Associations, Inc.Delayed Draw 423 4 
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50 203 2 
Athlete Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 2,476 (40)
Atlas US Finco, Inc.Revolver0.50 134  
Auditboard, Inc.Delayed Draw0.75 2,857 (17)
Auditboard, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,143 (7)
Avalara, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,426  
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 397 8 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.50 913 (25)
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw0.75 1,066 11 
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 397 4 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw1.25 2,538 (55)
31

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Bradyifs Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 %$354 $1 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 249 (2)
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 125 (1)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50 903  
CircusTrix Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 215 3 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 14,827 (222)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 3,000 (6)
Coupa Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.50 193 3 
Coupa Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 148 2 
CST Holding CompanyRevolver0.50 235  
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.00 3,295 (48)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 1,475  
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,947  
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50 1,071 (124)
Essential Services Holding CorporationDelayed Draw1.00 149  
Essential Services Holding CorporationRevolver0.50 93  
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50 891 (6)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 51  
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.50 1,164 (7)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw 11 (4)
Galileo Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,612  
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,204 13 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 29  
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Revolver0.50 52  
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.33 £5,657 45 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50 2,056 (94)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.50 2,160  
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 2,400  
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 326  
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50 988 6 
Icefall Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50 744 (1)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,960 (35)
IG Investments Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 325  
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50 297  
Kaseya, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 853  
Kaseya, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,541  
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50 84 (7)
32

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.38 %$1,733 $ 
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00 192  
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50 355 (5)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,642 (4)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.50 4,224 (10)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,897 (37)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 909  
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 1,349 (23)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.50 584 (9)
Optimizely North America Inc.Revolver0.50 1,364 (8)
Oranje Holdco, Inc.Revolver0.50 503 4 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw0.50 £940 (11)
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw3.23 £32  
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.19 £2,668 (43)
PDI TA Holdings, IncDelayed Draw0.50 233  
PDI TA Holdings, IncRevolver0.50 232  
Pestco Intermediate, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 790 (9)
Pestco Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50 251 3 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.50 2,759  
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 8,696  
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw 1,468 (6)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.50 2,658 (10)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.50 460  
QBS Parent, Inc.Revolver0.38 1,010 (5)
QNNECT, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 188 1 
Quantic Electronics, LLCRevolver0.50 644  
Radwell Parent, LLCDelayed Draw0.50 880 (7)
Radwell Parent, LLCRevolver0.38 279 (2)
Rialto Management Group, LLCRevolver0.50 361 (4)
Rotation Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 3,005 (30)
Rotation Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50 1,166 (12)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCRevolver0.50 19  
Seahawk Bidco, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 7,776 (58)
Seahawk Bidco, LLCRevolver0.50 2,333 (17)
33

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00 %$408 $ 
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.50 122  
Speedstar Holding LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,789 (20)
SPF Borrower, LLCRevolver0.50 403  
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.50 1,096 3 
Tank Holding Corp.Delayed Draw1.00 130  
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.38 828  
The Chartis Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 6,373 (37)
The Chartis Group, LLCRevolver0.50 3,187 (19)
Total Power Limited (Canada)Delayed Draw0.50 C$1,958 (35)
Total Power Limited (Canada)Revolver0.50 C$1,111 (20)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,339 (6)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50 1,075 (71)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50 709 (2)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCDelayed Draw1.00 1,260 (3)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCRevolver0.50 279 (1)
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 4,373 (5)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50 238 (41)
World 50, Inc.Revolver0.50 860 (9)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50 816 (9)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.38 291 (3)
Total unfunded commitments$176,940 $(2,026)
(15)Represents a non-income producing security as of December 31, 2024.

The type of investments as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,759,826 $1,720,761 88.1 %
Second Lien Debt113,064 92,724 4.8 
Equity Investments73,376 75,313 3.9 
Structured Credit Investments62,534 62,471 3.2 
Total$2,008,800 $1,951,269 100.0 %
34

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The rate type of debt investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$1,932,603 $1,873,139 99.8 %
Fixed Rate2,821 2,817 0.2 
Total$1,935,424 $1,875,956 100.0 %
35

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The industry composition of investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$98,718 $87,911 4.5 %
Auto Aftermarket & Services82,396 78,513 4.0 
Beverage & Food55,074 52,695 2.7 
Business Services137,740 137,440 7.0 
Capital Equipment90,163 94,741 4.9 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber47,253 48,064 2.5 
Construction & Building73,662 73,307 3.8 
Consumer Goods: Durable4,835 4,662 0.2 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable4,611 4,731 0.2 
Consumer Services186,031 180,802 9.3 
Containers, Packaging & Glass99,559 93,166 4.8 
Diversified Financial Services119,484 119,591 6.1 
Energy: Electricity7,210 6,998 0.4 
Energy: Oil & Gas21,449 21,547 1.1 
Environmental Industries87,766 83,867 4.3 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals167,556 167,525 8.6 
High Tech Industries109,389 108,871 5.6 
Leisure Products & Services153,202 126,314 6.5 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing9,809 10,300 0.5 
Media: Diversified & Production39,145 39,141 2.0 
Retail23,158 23,290 1.2 
Software246,038 247,651 12.6 
Sovereign & Public Finance79 81 0.0 
Structured Credit62,534 62,471 3.2 
Telecommunications33,371 33,386 1.7 
Transportation: Cargo21,649 17,167 0.9 
Utilities: Water7,267 6,987 0.4 
Wholesale19,652 20,050 1.0 
Total$2,008,800 $1,951,269 100.0 %
36

CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The geographical composition of investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Australia$2,226 $2,286 0.1 %
Bermuda2,860 2,861 0.1 
Canada138,434 138,798 7.1 
Cayman Islands46,005 46,146 2.4 
Ireland10,169 9,964 0.5 
Italy1,595 1,547 0.1 
Luxembourg78,409 72,088 3.7 
Netherlands7,727 7,727 0.4 
Sweden1,168 199 0.0 
United Kingdom58,230 57,195 2.9 
United States1,661,977 1,612,458 82.7 
Total$2,008,800 $1,951,269 100.0 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

37

Table of Contents
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
1. ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CARS” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 10, 2017 and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily through assembling a portfolio of senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. The Company seeks to achieve its objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities and structured products). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt has been rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On September 11, 2017 (“Commencement”), the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Company's conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely the Company's term and finite investment period and permits the Company to accept new subscriptions for shares of its common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”). Commencing December 1, 2024, the Company has been conducting closings of the New Continuous Offering on a monthly basis. Subscriptions to purchase shares of the Company may be made on an ongoing basis with investors purchasing shares pursuant to an accepted subscription request effective as of the first day of each month based on the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Company’s shares (“Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as determined as of the previous day, being the last day of the preceding month. To be accepted, a subscription request including the full subscription amount must be received, together with a completed subscription agreement at least five business days prior to the first day of the month (unless waived by the Investment Adviser). The Company and the Investment Adviser have
received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Company to issue in the New Continuous Offering multiple classes
of shares of its common stock with varying sales loads, contingent deferred sales charges, and/or asset-based service and/or
distribution fees, the details for which will be finalized at a later date at the Company’s discretion.
Effective March 3, 2017, the Company changed its name from Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. to TCG BDC II, Inc., and effective March 29, 2022 the Company’s name was changed to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. In connection therewith, the Company has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in credit investments (such as loans, notes, bonds, and other credit instruments). This policy may be changed with 60 days’ prior notice to our shareholders. None of the Company’s policies are fundamental, and thus may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
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Table of Contents
The Company is externally managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the “Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. (“CIM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV, which invests in first and second lien senior secured loans, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV 2 LLC (“SPV2,” and collectively with the SPV, the “SPVs”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on March 10, 2020. SPV2, which invests in first and second lien senior secured loans, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed a $348,500 term debt securitization (the “2024-1 Debt Securitization”). The notes and loans offered in the 2024-1 Debt Securitization (the “2024-1 Debt”) were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”). The $59,500 in the Class C and D notes were retained by the Company and are eliminated in the consolidation. The 2024-1 Issuer is a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company and was formed on June 4, 2024. The 2024-1 Debt is secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2024-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details. The 2024-1 Issuer is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
CARS Lux S.à.r.l (the “CARS Lux” and together with the SPVs and the 2024-1 Issuer, the “Subsidiaries”) is a private limited liability company organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg that became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on July 23, 2024. CARS Lux invests in first and second lien senior secured loans and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements starting from July 23, 2024.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPVs, CARS Lux, and 2024-1 Issuer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for
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Table of Contents
the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Certain prior period disclosures within the Consolidated Schedule of Investments have been amended to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment at the time of exit using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements.
Derivative Instruments
The Company follows the guidance in Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), when accounting for derivative instruments. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in its unaudited consolidated financial statements. Derivative instruments are measured in terms of the notional contract amount and derive their value based upon one or more underlying instruments. Derivative instruments are subject to various risks similar to non-derivative instruments including market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks. The Company manages these risks on an aggregate basis as part of its risk management process.
The Company uses forward currency contracts to economically hedge the currency exposure associated with certain foreign-denominated investments. The use of forward currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the price of the underlying securities the Company owns or intends to acquire but establishes a rate of exchange in advance. Until the contracts are closed, fluctuations in the value of these contracts are measured by the difference in the exchange rates on the contract date and reporting date and are recorded as net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. When the contracts are closed, realized gains (losses) are recorded as realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The forward currency contracts are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. The change in fair value of the forward currency contracts is reflected as net unrealized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
Any amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations to the counterparty under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement (as defined in Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements) are included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid to and held by the counterparty to cover collateral obligations under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid from the counterparty due to market value fluctuations to cover collateral under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in other accrued expenses and liabilities on accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with four large financial institutions and cash held at each financial institution may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held restricted cash balances of $108,493 and $58,745, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected and held by trustees appointed by the Company for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings and reinvestment into new assets. The amounts are held by the trustees as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company’s financing transactions. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held $3,440 and $2,993, respectively, in restricted cash denominated in a foreign currency. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the cost of foreign currencies was $5,004 and $4,408, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of foreign currencies was $5,003 and $4,407, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK income represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $267,204 and $340,092, respectively, which represents approximately 13.4% and 17.4% respectively, of total investments at fair value. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $5,451 and $3,930 in PIK income, respectively.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $951 and $1,970 respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment fees, prepayment fees and undrawn commitment fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are current or there is no longer any reasonable doubt that such principal or interest will be collected in full and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of investments on non-accrual status was $35,000 and $10,487, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facilities and Debt Securitization — Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
The SPVs have each entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility” and the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” respectively, and together, the “Credit Facilities”). Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facilities are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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On October 29, 2024, the Company completed the 2024-1 Debt Securitization. The $348,500 2024-1 Debt offered in the 2024-1 Debt Securitization was issued by the 2024-1 Issuer, including $59,500 in Class C and D notes retained by the Company.
The Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for the Credit Facilities is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt issuance costs include capitalized expenses including structuring and arrangement fees related to the offering of the 2024-1 Debt. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the 2024-1 Debt is computed on the effective yield method over the term of the 2024-1 Debt. The unamortized balance of such costs is presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the 2024-1 Debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $498 and $381, respectively, in excise tax expense.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its unaudited consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. The Subsidiaries are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
On November 4, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a change in dividend policy from quarterly distributions to monthly distributions, effective December 2024. To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make monthly distributions to its common stockholders with the first monthly distribution paid in December 2024. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed, if any, is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which all cash dividends declared by the Board of Directors are reinvested on behalf of common stockholders in Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering who do not elect to receive their dividends on such shares in cash. As a result, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or other distribution in Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering then stockholders who have not opted out of our dividend reinvestment plan with respect to such Shares will have their cash distributions on such Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering automatically reinvested in additional shares, rather than receiving the cash dividend
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or other distribution. A participating stockholder will receive an amount of shares equal to the amount of the distribution (net of applicable withholding taxes) on that participant’s shares divided by the NAV per Share as of the purchase date for such distribution.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of Shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities.
Segment Reporting
In accordance with ASC Topic 280 - Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has a single operating and reporting segment. As a result, the Company’s segment accounting policies are the same as described herein and the Company does not have any intra-segment sales and transfers of assets.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expense for public entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, which revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, which amends ASC 470-20 to clarify the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as an induced conversion. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to
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approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of personnel of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets,
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government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, structured credit investments and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 March 31, 2025
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$ $ $1,717,548 $1,717,548 
Second Lien Debt  91,361 91,361 
Equity Investments  82,364 82,364 
Structured Credit Investments  106,797 106,797 
Total Investments$ $ $1,998,070 $1,998,070 
Derivative Liabilities(1)
 (2,869) (2,869)
Total$1,995,201 
 December 31, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$ $ $1,720,761 $1,720,761 
Second Lien Debt  92,724 92,724 
Equity Investments  75,313 75,313 
Structured Credit Investments  62,471 $62,471 
Total Investments$ $ $1,951,269 $1,951,269 
Derivative Assets(1)
 3,772  3,772 
Total$1,955,041 
(1)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, derivative assets and liabilities include forward currency contracts.
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The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
Financial Assets
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
 First
Lien Debt
Second
Lien Debt
Equity
Investments
Structured Credit InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period
$1,720,761 $92,724 $75,313 $62,471 $1,951,269 
Purchases171,122 1,301 7,605 44,584 224,612 
Sales(55)(2,599)(668) (3,322)
Paydowns(168,557)(36)  (168,593)
Accretion of discount2,907 64 40 5 3,016 
Net realized gains (losses)49 (18,011)29  (17,933)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(8,679)17,918 45 (263)9,021 
Balance, end of period
$1,717,548 $91,361 $82,364 $106,797 $1,998,070 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date and included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(10,742)$(152)$33 $(263)$(11,124)
Financial Assets
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
 First
Lien Debt
Second
Lien Debt
Equity
Investments
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$1,572,751 $186,479 $61,088 $1,820,318 
Purchases75,965 406 6,545 82,916 
Sales(12,648) (1,402)(14,050)
Paydowns(59,799)(34,917)(2,739)(97,455)
Accretion of discount2,031 495 101 2,627 
Net realized gains (losses)(41,322) 964 (40,358)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)44,733 1,011 (1,830)43,914 
Balance, end of period
$1,581,711 $153,474 $62,727 $1,797,912 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date and included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations$3,488 $1,402 $(491)$4,399 
The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the
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security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Fair Value as ofValuation TechniquesSignificant
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted
Average
 March 31, 2025LowHigh
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,517,370 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate6.99 %22.70 %10.80 %
96,668 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes84.48 %99.00 %97.64 %
103,510 Income ApproachDiscount Rate10.60 %14.56 %11.61 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple8.75x11.29x9.98x
Total First Lien Debt1,717,548 
Investments in Second Lien Debt79,967 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate10.64 %16.66 %12.46 %
11,394 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes87.65 %87.65 %87.65 %
Total Second Lien Debt91,361 
Investments in Structured Credit106,797 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes95.65 %100.75 %99.32 %
Total Structured Credit Investments106,797 
Investments in Equity47,693 Income ApproachDiscount Rate12.34 %16.16 %13.45 %
34,671 Market ApproachComparable Multiple6.00x17.16x12.32x
Total Equity Investments82,364 
Total Level 3 Investments$1,998,070 
 Fair Value as ofValuation TechniquesSignificant
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted
Average
 December 31, 2024LowHigh
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,458,326 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.22 %21.50 %11.19 %
143,365 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes87.15 %100.00 %98.87 %
119,070 Income ApproachDiscount Rate10.65 %14.61 %11.49 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple8.75x13.94x10.55x
Total First Lien Debt1,720,761 
Investments in Second Lien Debt65,054 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate10.40 %17.03 %12.80 %
25,128 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes88.33 %99.75 %94.53 %
2,542 Income ApproachDiscount Rate14.33 %14.33 %14.33 %
Total Second Lien Debt92,724 
Investments in Structured Credit62,471 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes99.96 %102.20 %100.23 %
Total Structured Credit Investments62,471 
Investments in Equity43,143 Income ApproachDiscount Rate12.34 %14.61 %13.18 %
32,170 Market ApproachComparable Multiple6.25x17.09x11.06x
Total Equity Investments75,313 
Total Level 3 Investments$1,951,269 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
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The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s structured credit investments are indicative quotes. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the principal amount and fair value of the Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
 Principal AmountFair ValuePrincipal AmountFair Value
SPV Credit Facility$186,112 $186,112 $164,732 $164,732 
SPV 2 Credit Facility137,500 137,500 55,000 55,000 
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-1 Notes92,500 92,369 92,500 92,584 
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-L1 Notes104,000 103,852 104,000 103,995 
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-L2 Notes50,000 49,929 50,000 49,998 
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class A-2 Notes17,000 17,073 17,000 16,999 
2024-1 Aaa/AAA Class B Notes25,500 25,404 25,500 25,588 
Total$612,612 $612,239 $508,732 $508,896 
The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
The carrying value of the 2024-1 Debt approximates their fair value. The 2024-1 Debt is categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy and is valued generally using market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s), which are significant unobservable inputs.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Original Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and renewed automatically for successive annual periods with the specific approval of the Board of Directors, including the vote of a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). On October 11, 2021, the Board, including all of its Independent Directors, reviewed and approved the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement”) for an initial term of two years, conditional upon stockholders’ approval of the proposal to convert the Company to a perpetual life BDC as discussed above. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, which the Company entered into effective as of the date of such approval.
Pursuant to the Original Investment Advisory Agreement and the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement effective as of January 21, 2022, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
From the period September 12, 2021 until January 21, 2022, the management fee was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter. “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Original Investment Period (as defined below) which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by
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the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
Under the Original Investment Advisory Agreement until January 21, 2022, the incentive fee consisted of two parts. The first part was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equaled 15.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7.0% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15.0% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeded a 7.0% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, effective January 21, 2022, (i) the income-based incentive fee rate was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%, and the “hurdle rate” was reduced from 1.75% (7.0% annualized) to 1.25% (5.0% annualized); (ii) the capital gains incentive fee was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%; and (iii) the calculation of the annual base management fee was changed to 1.00% of the Company's net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter (as adjusted for capital called, dividends reinvested, distributions paid and issuer share repurchases made during the current calendar quarter) from 1.00% of the Company's average Capital Under Management. The terms of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement were effective upon execution of the agreement, except for the change to the income-based incentive fee which became effective for the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2022. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until January 21, 2024 and, unless terminated earlier, will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser for an additional one year term. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Base management fees$3,688 $2,646 
Incentive fees4,966 4,921 
Total base management fees and incentive fees$8,654 $7,567 
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no accrued or realized capital gains incentive fees.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $8,654 and $8,738, respectively, was included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods,
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provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Administration Agreement for an additional one year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $259 and $465, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. These fees are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1,055 and $1,504, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
Unless terminated earlier, the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $159 and $203, respectively, in fees under the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement. These fees are included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $577 and $229, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 TCG had no placement fees accrued from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and a Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $86 and $85, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its directors’ services on the Company’s Board of Directors and its committees. These fees are included in directors’ fees and expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no fees or expenses associated with its directors were payable.
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5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into derivatives from time to time to help mitigate its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Below is a summary of the outstanding forward currency contracts as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Barclays Bank PLC$5,449 C$7,889 $(37)
Barclays Bank PLC$44,091 42,394 (1,767)
Barclays Bank PLC$25,035 £20,209 (1,065)
$(2,869)
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Barclays Bank PLC$6,882 C$9,561 $222 
Barclays Bank PLC$58,036 53,441 2,606 
Barclays Bank PLC$27,658 £21,345 944 
$3,772 
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, with respect to forward currency contracts, the Company has entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with the derivative counterparty, Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”). Each ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and Barclays that governs over the counter derivatives, including forward currency contracts, and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of each ISDA Master Agreement with Barclays permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of Barclays.
For financial reporting purposes, any amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations to the counterparty under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid to and held by the counterparty to cover collateral obligations under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid from the counterparty due to market value fluctuations to cover collateral under the terms of the ISDA Master Agreement are included in other accrued expenses and liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
The following table is intended to provide additional information about the effect of the forward currency contracts on the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the Company’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements, as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3, Fair Value
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Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details related to the fair value measurement of derivatives instruments.
As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyRisk ExposureUnrealized Appreciation on Forward Currency ContractsUnrealized Depreciation on Forward Currency ContractsNet AmountCollateral (Received) PledgedNet Amount
Barclays Bank PLCForeign Currency$ $(2,869)$(2,869)$ $(2,869)
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyRisk ExposureUnrealized Appreciation on Forward Currency ContractsUnrealized Depreciation on Forward Currency ContractsNet AmountCollateral (Received) PledgedNet Amount
Barclays Bank PLCForeign Currency$3,772 $ $3,772 $ $3,722 
6. BORROWINGS
The SPV and SPV2 are party to the SPV Credit Facility and SPV2 Credit Facility, respectively, as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, asset coverage was 343.6% and 393.4%, respectively, and the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the respective agreements of the Credit Facilities.
The following table details the principal amount and carrying amount of the Company’s debt and secured borrowings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
SPV Credit Facility$186,112 $164,732 
SPV2 Credit Facility137,500 55,000 
2024-1 Debt289,000 289,000 
Total principal amount outstanding612,612 508,732 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(2,037)(2,077)
Total carrying value$610,575 $506,655 
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into the SPV Credit Facility with a lender on April 1, 2019. The SPV Credit Facility was most recently amended and restated on December 12, 2024, and may be further amended from time to time. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $300,000 as of March 31, 2025, subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The total commitments of $300,000 will be subject to increases of $100,000 on December 12, 2025 and $100,000 on June 12, 2026, provided satisfaction of commitment increase conditions on such dates. In connection with the 2024-1 Debt Securitization and pursuant to the June 4, 2024 amendment, the secured borrowings amount decreased from $550,000 to $300,000 effective as of October 29, 2024, the date of the 2024-1 Debt Securitization. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2026 (October 15, 2024 prior to the June 4, 2024 amendment), and a maturity date of April 3, 2028 (April 1, 2026 prior to the June 4, 2024 amendment), with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV’s and the lender’s consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.35% (2.54% prior to the December 12, 2024 amendment) per year. The SPV also pays a fee of 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
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Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the SPV Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the outstanding balances under the SPV Credit Facility for the respective periods.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Outstanding borrowings, beginning of period$164,732 $424,447 
Borrowings144,919 96,042 
Repayments(125,649)(67,000)
Foreign currency translation2,110 (1,325)
Outstanding borrowings, end of period$186,112 $452,164 
The SPV Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Total FacilityBorrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount
Available 
(2)
March 31, 2025$300,000 $186,112 $113,888 $113,888 
December 31, 2024$300,000 $164,732 $135,268 $135,268 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees of the SPV Credit Facility were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Interest expense$2,590 $7,845 
Facility unused commitment fee257 1,079 
Amortization of deferred financing costs221 232 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$3,068 $9,156 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$1,831 $9 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding $162,992 $405,990 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
6.36 %7.64 %
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable of the SPV Credit Facility were as follows:
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Interest expense payable$1,906 $740 
Unused commitment fees payable246 331 
Interest and credit facility fees payable$2,152 $1,071 
Weighted average interest rate
6.14 %6.72 %
SPV2 Credit Facility
SPV2 entered into the SPV2 Credit Facility with a lender on May 13, 2020, which was most recently amended and restated on October 18, 2024, and may be further amended from time to time. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000 as of March 31, 2025, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2027 (March 7, 2025 prior to October 18, 2024 amendment) and a maturity date of March 7, 2032 (March 7, 2030 prior to October 18, 2024 amendment). Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.15% per year. Prior to the June 29, 2023 amendment, borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%)
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plus 2.40% per year. SPV2 pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV2 Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the SPV2 Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the outstanding balances under the SPV2 Credit Facility for the respective periods.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Outstanding borrowings, beginning of period$55,000 $330,300 
Borrowings82,500  
Repayments  
Outstanding borrowings, end of period$137,500 $330,300 
The SPV2 Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Total FacilityBorrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount
Available 
(2)
March 31, 2025$550,000 $137,500 $412,500 $118,452 
December 31, 2024$550,000 $55,000 $495,000 $226,179 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees of the SPV2 Credit Facility were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Interest expense$1,917 $6,580 
Facility unused commitment fee441 139 
Amortization of deferred financing costs228 224 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$2,586 $6,943 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$2,088 $10,148 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding $111,833 $330,300 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
6.86 %7.88 %
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable of the SPV2 Credit Facility were as follows:
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Interest expense payable$822 $754 
Unused commitment fees payable83 237 
Interest and credit facility fees payable$905 $991 
Weighted average interest rate
6.85 %7.14 %
Securitizations
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed the 2024-1 Debt Securitization. The 2024-1 Debt was issued by the 2024-1 Issuer, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The 2024-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2024-1 Debt, consisting of $348,500 in notes and loans that were issued at par and were scheduled to mature in October 2037. As of March 31, 2025, the Company retained $59,500 in the Class C and D notes. The Company received 100% of the $83,100 in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2024-1 Issuer (the “2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2024-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for the
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Company’s contribution to the 2024-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. In connection with the contribution, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2024-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement.
The following table summarizes the terms of the 2024-1 Debt and the principal amount and carrying value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
2024-1 Debt Tranche(1)
Credit RatingReference RateSpreadMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Class A-1 NotesAAASOFR1.68%$92,500 $92,500 
Class A-L1 LoansAAASOFR1.68%104,000 104,000 
Class A-L2 LoansAAASOFR1.68%50,000 50,000 
Class A-2 NotesAAASOFR2.00%17,000 17,000 
Class B NotesAASOFR2.13%25,500 25,500 
Total Principal Amount Outstanding$289,000 $289,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(2,037)(2,077)
Total Carrying Value$286,963 $286,923 
(1) Excludes $59.5 million of Class C and D notes, which are rated A and BBB-, respectively, and accrue interest at SOFR plus spread of 2.20% and 3.50%, respectively, and are retained by the Company
The Company contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to the Company from the SPVs) to the 2024-1 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Future loan transfers from the Company to the 2024-1 Issuer will be made pursuant to a sale agreement and are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Assets of the 2024-1 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the SPVs or the Company.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2024-1 Debt, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2024-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of Investment Adviser in its capacity as collateral manager under a collateral management agreement (the “Collateral Management Agreement”) of the 2024-1 Issuer and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy.
Pursuant to the Collateral Management Agreement, the 2024-1 Issuer pays management fees (comprised of base management fees, subordinated management fees and incentive management fees) to the Investment Adviser for rendering collateral management services. As per the Collateral Management Agreement, for the period the Company retains all of the 2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, the Investment Adviser does not earn management fees for providing such collateral management services. The Company currently retains all of the 2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, thus the Investment Adviser did not earn any management fees from the 2024-1 Issuer for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Any such waived fees may not be recaptured by the Investment Adviser.
As of March 31, 2025, the 2024-1 Debt was secured by 115 investments with a total fair value of $403,131 and cash of $53,390. The pool of investments in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2024-1 Debt.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees on the 2024-1 Debt were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Interest expense$4,758 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs40 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$4,798 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$ 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding$289,000 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
6.69 %
(1)Includes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $9,726 and $4,042, respectively, of interest expense related to securitizations was included in interest and credit facility fees payable. As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate was 6.35%, based on benchmark rates.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
Payment Due by PeriodMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Less than one year$ $ 
1-3 years  
3-5 years186,112 164,732 
More than 5 years426,500 344,000 
Total$612,612 $508,732 
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 Par / Principal Amount as of
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$112,403 $102,427 
Unfunded revolving loan commitments82,977 74,513 
Total unfunded commitments$195,380 $176,940 
8. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 Shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 77,620,179 and 76,812,863 were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The
Company and the Investment Adviser have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Company to issue in the
New Continuous Offering multiple classes of shares of its common stock with varying sales loads, contingent deferred sales
charges, and/or asset-based service and/or distribution fees, the details for which will be finalized at a later date at the
Company’s discretion.
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Share Issuances
New Continuous Offering
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024:
Shares IssuedProceeds Received
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
January 5, 20241,293,638 $25,213 
Total1,293,638 $25,213 
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
January 1, 2025640,973 $12,454 
February 1, 2025592,986 11,534 
March 1, 2025191,543 3,718 
Total1,425,502 $27,706 
On April 1, 2025, the Company accepted subscriptions in the amount of $6,615 with 343,968 Shares issued as of such date.
Dividend Reinvestment
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which all cash dividends declared by the Board of Directors are reinvested on behalf of common stockholders in Shares purchased in the New Continuous Offering who do not elect to receive their dividends on such Shares in cash. The following table summarizes the Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Shares IssuedTotal Consideration
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
January 29, 202443,547 $849 
Total43,547 $849 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
January 17, 202572,192 $1,403 
February 18, 202567,606 1,315 
March 18, 202568,955 1,338 
Total208,753 $4,056 
Quarterly Tender Offers
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which the Company expects to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last date of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of shares that have an initial issue date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender Offer. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not the Company will purchase common stock from stockholders, and the Company is not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which the Company accepts for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), the Company generally will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to the Company continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes. As of March 31, 2025, the most recent Qualifying Tender was the Quarterly Tender Offer that commenced on March 21, 2025, with a cash payment date of April 28, 2025.
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The following summarizes the results of the Quarterly Tender Offers completed during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024:
Cash Payment Date(1)
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to Repurchase(2)
Price Paid Per ShareRepurchase Pricing Date
Amount Repurchased(3)
Shares Repurchased
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased(4)
January 31, 20253.5%$19.43 December 31, 2024$16,067 826,938 1.1 %
April 28, 20253.5%$19.23 March 31, 2025$12,676 659,196 0.8 %
Cash Payment Date(1)
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Offered to Repurchase(2)
Price Paid Per ShareRepurchase Pricing Date
Amount Repurchased(3)
Shares Repurchased
Percentage of Outstanding Shares Repurchased(4)
March 11, 20243.5%$19.60 December 31, 2023$59,799 3,050,962 5.4 %
(1)Cash payment date is the date the Company pays cash in repayment of promissory notes issued in exchange for shares acquired by the Company upon completion of the tender offer.
(2)Amounts do not include additional shares for which the Company reserved the right to purchase as part of the Quarterly Tender Offer.
(3)Amount repurchased is inclusive of early repurchase fees, if applicable.
(4)Percentage based on the total shares as of the Repurchase Pricing Date. Pursuant to Rule 13e-4(f)(1) of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to Rule 13e-4(f)(1) of the Exchange Act, the Company accepted an additional 1,109,441 shares in the Quarterly Tender Offer that had a December 31, 2023 Repurchase Pricing Date, representing approximately 2.0% of its common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
The following tables summarize capital activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024:
 Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2025
76,812,863 $768 $1,549,238 $48,343 $(52,331)$(53,556)$1,492,462 
Common stock issued1,425,501 14 27,692 — — — 27,706 
Dividend reinvestment208,753 2 4,054 — — — 4,056 
Repurchase of common stock(826,938)(8)(16,054)— — — (16,062)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 34,772 — — 34,772 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (12,814)— (12,814)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)— — — — — 105 105 
Dividends declared— — — (37,844)— — (37,844)
Balance, March 31, 2025
77,620,179 $776 $1,564,930 $45,271 $(65,145)$(53,451)$1,492,381 
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 Common StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2024
56,280,182 $563 $1,146,462 $31,238 $(3,256)$(71,795)$1,103,212 
Common stock issued1,293,638 13 25,200 — — — 25,213 
Dividend reinvestment43,547 849 — — — 849 
Repurchase of common stock(3,050,962)(30)(59,769)— — — (59,799)
Net investment income (loss)— — — 34,448 — — 34,448 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — (40,001)— (40,001)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)— — — — — 45,139 45,139 
Dividends declared— — — (27,828)— — (27,828)
Balance, March 31, 2024
54,566,405 $546 $1,112,742 $37,858 $(43,257)$(26,656)$1,081,233 
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$22,063 $39,586 
Weighted-average shares outstanding77,394,571 55,439,686 
Basic and diluted earnings per share$0.29 $0.71 
Dividends
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
March 22, 2023March 22, 2023April 20, 2023$0.51 
June 21, 2023June 21, 2023July 21, 2023$0.51 
September 20, 2023September 20, 2023October 20, 2023$0.51 
December 20, 2023December 20, 2023January 19, 2024$0.51 
March 20, 2024March 20, 2024April 19, 2024$0.51 
June 18, 2024June 18, 2024July 19, 2024$0.51 
August 7, 2024August 7, 2024October 18, 2024$0.21 
September 25, 2024September 25, 2024October 18, 2024$0.30 
November 29, 2024November 29, 2024December 17, 2024$0.32 
December 18, 2024December 18, 2024January 17, 2025$0.17 
January 29, 2025January 31, 2025February 18, 2025$0.16 
February 26, 2025February 28, 2025March 18, 2025$0.16 
March 20, 2025March 31, 2025April 29, 2025$0.17 
April 24, 2025April 30, 2025May 30, 2025$0.16 

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9. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Per Share Data:
Net asset value per share, beginning of period
$19.43 $19.60 
Net investment income (loss)(1)
0.45 0.62 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities and forward currency contracts(0.16)0.09 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations0.29 0.71 
Dividends declared(2)
(0.49)(0.51)
Other(3)
 0.01 
Net asset value per share, end of period
$19.23 $19.81 
Number of shares outstanding, end of period
77,620,179 54,566,405 
Total return based on net asset value(4)
1.49 %3.76 %
Net assets, end of period
$1,492,381 $1,081,233 
Ratio to average net assets:(5)
Expenses before incentive fees1.09 %1.91 %
Expenses after incentive fees1.42 %2.36 %
Net investment income (loss)2.33 %3.15 %
Interest expense and credit facility fees0.70 %1.47 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Asset coverage, end of period
343.61 %238.18 %
Portfolio turnover8.67 %4.58 %
Weighted-average shares outstanding77,394,571 55,439,686 
(1)Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the date of the relevant transaction (refer to Note 8, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements).
(3)Includes the impact of different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4)Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period.
(5)These ratios to average net assets attributable to Common Stockholders have not been annualized.
10. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates through a single operating and reporting segment with an investment objective to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s chief financial officer. The CODM assesses the performance of the Company and makes operating decisions on a consolidated basis, primarily based on the Company’s net increase in net assets resulting from operations (“net income”). The CODM utilizes net income as a key metric in determining the amount of dividends to be distributed to the Company’s stockholders, implementing investment policy decisions, strategic initiatives, and managing and assessing the Company’s portfolio. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and determines how to allocate resources based on net income. As the Company’s operations comprise of a single reporting segment, the segment assets are reflected on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Total Assets and the significant segment expenses are listed on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
11. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its unaudited consolidated financial
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statements. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
12. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. The Company’s federal tax returns are generally subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years after they are filed.
The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate. The estimated tax character of the dividends declared for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
For the three months periods ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Ordinary income$37,844 $27,828 
Long-term capital gains$ $ 
Tax return of capital$ $ 
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed elsewhere in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
the level of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, including those caused by tariffs and trade disputes with other countries;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China, including a possible shutdown of the U.S. federal government;
uncertainty surrounding Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and the impact of geopolitical tensions in other regions such as the Middle East, the imposition of tariffs and developing tensions between China and the United States;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the ability to consummate acquisitions;
the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
our intention to conduct recurring quarterly tender offers for a limited number of shares of our common stock, subject to market and other conditions;
the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C.,our investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”), to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
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currency fluctuations and the adverse effect such fluctuations could have on the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our investment adviser and administrator;
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company (“BDC”); and
our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”);
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking information for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (our “2024 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc., a Maryland corporation is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act and have operated our business as a BDC since we began our investment activities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a registered investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”). We were incorporated in February 2017. We conducted the Initial Private Offering and have been conducting the New Continuous Offering of our Shares to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have an indefinite term. Our principal executive offices are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, New York 10017.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily through assembling a portfolio of senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in investments that are typically higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities and structured products). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
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We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”) and a subsidiary of Carlyle. We benefit from our Investment Adviser’s investment team of over 190 investment professionals with the deep knowledge and expertise across multiple asset classes who are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle. In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale, relationships and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
First Quarter 2025 Highlights
Quarterly Results
Net investment income was $34.8 million or $0.45 per Share.
Dividends declared on Shares were $37.8 million or $0.49 per Share.
Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to higher average investment balances, partially offset by lower yields on investments.
NAV per Share decreased to $19.23 as of March 31, 2025 from $19.43 as of December 31, 2024.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
As of March 31, 2025, we held 217 investments across 167 portfolio companies (including 37 investments in structured credit investments across 34 different collateral managers) and 28 industries for a total fair value of $2.0 billion.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had investment fundings of $226.1 million and investment repayments of $189.9 million.
As of March 31, 2025, non-accrual investments represented 2.5% and 1.8% of our portfolio based on cost and fair value, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Activity
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we received $27.7 million in total subscriptions and issued 1,425,502 Shares in connection with these subscriptions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased and extinguished 826,938 Shares for a cost of $16.1 million.
Total liquidity as of March 31, 2025 was $376.9 million in cash and undrawn debt capacity.
Recent Developments

On March 1, 2025, we accepted subscriptions in the amount of $3.7 million for 191,543 Shares.

On March 20, 2025, we declared a dividend of $0.17 per Share payable on April 29, 2025.

On April 1, 2025, we accepted subscriptions in the amount of $6.6 million for 343,968 Shares.

On April 24, 2025, we declared a dividend of $0.16 per Share payable on or about May 30, 2025.
Key Components of Our Results of Operations
As a BDC, we believe that the key components of our results of operations for our business are earnings per share, dividends declared, net investment income and net asset value per Share. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded basic and diluted earnings per Share of $0.29, declared dividends per Share of $0.49 and earned $0.45 of net investment income per Share.
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The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
 For the three months periods ended
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$22,063 $13,042 
Weighted-average shares outstanding77,394,571 74,654,305 
Earnings per share - Basic and Diluted$0.29 $0.17 
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 we declared dividends per Share of $0.49 for each period. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our NAV per Share was $19.23 and $19.43, respectively.
Investment Income
We generate investment income primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as SOFR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. At times, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate investment income in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include: (i) investment advisory fees, including base management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; (iii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement between us and our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”); and (iv) other operating expenses summarized below:
 
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
the costs of any offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;
certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
federal and state registration fees;
any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
independent director fees and expenses;
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costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including federal and state registration and any applicable listing fees;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders and the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio;
our fidelity bond;
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
Net Investment Income
The following table summarizes our net investment income and net investment income per share:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Total investment income$55,968 $54,019 
Total expenses (including excise tax expense)21,196 19,452 
Net investment income$34,772 $34,567 
Weighted-average shares outstanding77,394,571 74,654,305 
Net investment income per share$0.45 $0.46 
Portfolio and Investment Activity
Portfolio Overview
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2025:
First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsStructured Credit InvestmentsTotal Investments
Count of investments14273137217
Investments, at amortized cost$1,765,292$93,783$80,382$107,123$2,046,580
Investments, at fair value$1,717,548$91,361$82,364$106,797$1,998,070
Percentage of total investments at fair value86.0 %4.6 %4.1 %5.3 %100.0 %
Weighted Average Yields at
Amortized CostFair Value
First Lien Debt(1)
10.6 %10.8 %
Second Lien Debt(1)
12.5 %12.8 %
Total Debt and Income Producing Investments(1)(2)
10.7 %10.9 %
(1)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2025. Weighted average yield at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Weighted average yields exclude investments on non-accrual status. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Inclusive of all debt and income producing investments and investments on non-accrual status, the weighted average yield on amortized cost was 10.4% as of March 31, 2025.
(2)Weighted average yield for total debt and income producing investments includes income producing equity investments.
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The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:
Geography—% of Fair Value
As of
March 31, 2025
Australia0.1 %
Bermuda0.1 
Canada7.0 
Cayman Islands4.3 
Ireland1.3 
Italy0.7 
Luxembourg3.7 
Netherlands0.6 
Sweden0.0 
United Kingdom2.9 
United States79.3 
Total100.0 %
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:
Industry—% of Fair Value
As of
March 31, 2025
Aerospace & Defense2.9 %
Auto Aftermarket & Services4.0 
Beverage & Food0.6 
Business Services6.8 
Capital Equipment4.7 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2.5 
Construction & Building4.2 
Consumer Goods: Durable0.2 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable0.2 
Consumer Services9.4 
Containers, Packaging & Glass4.6 
Diversified Financial Services6.9 
Energy: Electricity0.3 
Energy: Oil & Gas1.1 
Environmental Industries4.3 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals9.6 
High Tech Industries3.9 
Leisure Products & Services5.2 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing0.3 
Media: Diversified & Production2.0 
Retail1.1 
Software15.1 
Sovereign & Public Finance0.0 
Structured Credit5.3 
Telecommunications1.7 
Transportation: Cargo1.7 
Utilities: Water0.4 
Wholesale1.0 
Total100.0 %
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Our investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Investments:
Total investments, beginning of period
$2,008,800 
New investments purchased224,612 
Net accretion of discount on investments3,016 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(17,933)
Investments sold or repaid(171,915)
Total Investments, end of period
$2,046,580 
Principal amount of investments funded:
First Lien Debt$172,650 
Second Lien Debt1,303 
Equity Investments(1)
7,605 
Structured Credit Investments44,584 
Total$226,142 
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:
First Lien Debt$(168,105)
Second Lien Debt(21,083)
Equity Investments(1)
(668)
Total $(189,856)
Number of new investment commitments(2)(3)
35 
Average new investment commitment amount$6,691 
(1)Based on cost/proceeds of equity activity.
(2)Represents commitments to a portfolio company, including structured credit investments, as part of an individual transaction.
(3)For the three months ended March 31, 2025, 100.0% of new funded debt investments and structured credit investments were at floating interest rates..
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2025 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
Portfolio Credit
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk assessment policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio.
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RatingDefinition
1
Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
2
Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost basis is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers.
3
Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default.
4
Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
5
Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair Value% of Fair ValueFair Value% of Fair Value
Internal Risk Rating 1$118,485 6.2 %$11,725 0.7 %
Internal Risk Rating 21,548,991 80.8 1,521,490 83.9 
Internal Risk Rating 3214,448 11.2 271,001 14.9 
Internal Risk Rating 433,782 1.8 6,727 0.4 
Internal Risk Rating 5— — 2,542 0.1 
Total$1,915,706 100.0 %$1,813,485 100.0 %
    
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the weighted average Internal Risk Ratings of our debt investment portfolio were 2.1 and 2.2, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, four and three of our debt investments were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4 or 5, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
 Number of InvestmentsFair Value% of Fair ValueNumber of InvestmentsFair Value% of Fair Value
Performing212$1,963,070 98.2 %195$1,940,782 99.5 %
Non-accrual(1)
535,000 1.8 410,487 0.5 
Total217$1,998,070 100.0 %199$1,951,269 100.0 %
(1)For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Portfolio Financing    
Our primary source of financing consist of secured debt, which are presented on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Debt and secured borrowings. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
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included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financing. The following table details those sources of financing:
Outstanding Principal Balance, as of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
SPV Credit Facility$186,112 $164,732 
SPV2 Credit Facility137,500 55,000 
2024-1 Debt289,000 289,000 
Total$612,612 $508,732 
Weighted average interest rate6.40 %6.56 %
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”), as amended from time to time. As of March 31, 2025, the maximum principal amount of the SPV Credit Facility is $300,000 (subject to increases of $100,000 on December 12, 2025 and $100,000 on June 12, 2026, provided satisfaction of commitment increase conditions on such dates), and is subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 3, 2028, with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV’s and the lender’s consent. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2026. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.35% per year. The SPV also pays a fee of 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
The SPV Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 
 Total FacilityBorrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount
Available 
(2)
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
March 31, 2025$300,000 $186,112 $113,888 $113,888 6.14 %
December 31, 2024$300,000 $164,732 $135,268 $135,268 6.72 %
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
SPV2 Credit Facility
The SPV2 entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on May 13, 2020 (the “SPV2 Credit Facility,” together with the SPV Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”), as amended from time to time. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2027 and a maturity date of March 7, 2032. Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.15% per year. SPV2 is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
The SPV2 Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Total FacilityBorrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount
Available 
(2)
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
March 31, 2025$550,000 $137,500 $412,500 $118,452 6.86 %
December 31, 2024$550,000 $55,000 $495,000 $226,179 7.14 %
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Amount available is based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
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Securitizations
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed a $348,500 term debt securitization (the “2024-1 Debt Securitization”), which was inclusive of $59,500 in Class C and D notes retained by the Company as of March 31, 2025. The notes and loans offered in the 2024-1 Debt Securitization (the “2024-1 Debt”) were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2024-1 LLC (the “2024-1 Issuer”), a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of us. The 2024-1 Debt is secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2024-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien secured loans and is scheduled to mature in October, 2037.
We received 100% of the $83,100 in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2024-1 Issuer (the “2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2024-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for our contribution to the 2024-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. In connection with the contribution, we made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2024-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement.
The following table summarizes the terms of the 2024-1 Debt tranches and their principal amount and carrying value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
2024-1 Debt Tranche (1)
Credit RatingReference RateSpreadMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Class A-1 NotesAAASOFR1.68%$92,500 $92,500 
Class A-L1 LoansAAASOFR1.68%104,000 104,000 
Class A-L2 LoansAAASOFR1.68%50,000 50,000 
Class A-2 NotesAAASOFR2.00%17,000 17,000 
Class B NotesAASOFR2.13%25,500 25,500 
Total Principal Amount Outstanding$289,000 $289,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(2,037)(2,077)
Total Carrying Value$286,963 $286,923 
Weighted average interest rate6.35 %6.35 %
(1) Excludes $59.5 million of Class C and D notes, which are rated A and BBB-, respectively, accrue interest at SOFR plus spread of 2.20% and 3.50%, respectively, and are retained by the Company.
Forward Currency Contracts
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, the Company has entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with the derivative counterparty, Barclays Bank PLC (the “Counterparty”), in respect of forward currency contracts. Each ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and the Counterparty that governs over the counter derivatives, including forward currency contracts, and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of each ISDA Master Agreement with the Counterparty permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. As of March 31, 2025, the total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to forward currency contracts governed by these agreements was $(2,869).

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Consolidated Results of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three month periods ending March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Three Months EndedChange
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024$
Investment income:
Interest income$49,566 $47,530 $2,036 
PIK income5,451 5,401 50 
Other income951 1,088 (137)
Total investment income55,968 54,019 1,949 
Expenses:
Base management fees3,688 3,800 (112)
Incentive fees4,966 4,937 29 
Professional fees455 460 (5)
Administrative service fees259 258 
Interest expense and credit facility fees10,452 8,730 1,722 
Directors’ fees and expenses86 85 
Other general and administrative792 732 60 
Excise tax expense498 450 48 
Total expenses21,196 19,452 1,744 
Net investment income (loss)34,772 34,567 205 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(17,933)(9,076)(8,857)
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities1,477 5,546 (4,069)
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts3,642 — 3,642 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments9,021 (18,514)27,535 
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(2,275)(3,253)978 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts(6,641)3,772 (10,413)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(12,709)(21,525)8,816 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$22,063 $13,042 $9,021 
Investment Income
The increase in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in average investment balance. As of March 31, 2025, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,046,580 from $2,008,800 as of December 31, 2024, at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing investments was 10.7% and 11.1%, respectively, based on amortized cost.
Interest income and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments are dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, five and four of our income producing investments were on non-accrual status, respectively. Non-accrual investments had a fair value of $35,000 and $10,487, which represented approximately 1.8% and 0.5% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
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Expenses
The increase in interest expense and credit facility fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by higher weighted average borrowings outstanding.
The decrease in base management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by lower net assets as adjusted for capital activity that occurred during the respective periods.
The increase in incentive fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by higher pre-incentive fee net investment income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2025. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Three months ended
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Realized gains on investments$79 $26 
Number of investments with realized gains32
Realized losses on investments$(18,012)$(9,102)
Number of investments with realized losses25
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments$29,949 $15,780 
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation8385
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments$(20,928)$(34,294)
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation12192
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. from debt to equity. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recognized a realized loss related the restructuring of our investment in Jeg’s Automotive, LLC.
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is driven by changes in various inputs used in our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage ratios, borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20252024$
Investment income:
Interest income$49,566 $54,350 $(4,784)
PIK income5,451 3,930 1,521 
Other income951 1,970 (1,019)
Total investment income55,968 60,250 (4,282)
Expenses:
Base management fees3,688 2,646 1,042 
Incentive fees4,966 4,921 45 
Professional fees455 449 
Administrative service fees259 465 (206)
Interest expense and credit facility fees10,452 16,099 (5,647)
Directors’ fees and expenses86 85 
Other general and administrative792 756 36 
Excise tax expense498 381 117 
Total expenses21,196 25,802 (4,606)
Net investment income (loss)34,772 34,448 324 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(17,933)(40,358)22,425 
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities1,477 357 1,120 
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts3,642 — 3,642 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments9,021 43,914 (34,893)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities(2,275)1,225 (3,500)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts(6,641)— (6,641)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(12,709)5,138 (17,847)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$22,063 $39,586 $(17,523)
Investment Income
The decrease in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower benchmark rates and lower spreads, partially offset by a higher average investment balance. As of March 31, 2025, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,046,580 from $1,830,959 as of March 31, 2024, at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing investments was 10.7% and 12.5%, respectively, based on amortized cost.
Interest income and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments are dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2025, five of our income producing investments were on non-accrual status at fair value of $35,000, which represented 1.8% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025. There were no investments on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2024.
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Expenses
The decrease in interest expense and credit facility fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by a lower weighted average debt balance.
The increase in incentive fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher pre-incentive fee net investment income.
The increase in base management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was driven by higher average net assets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2025. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Realized gains on investments$79 $4,012 
Number of investments with realized gains35
Realized losses on investments$(18,012)$(44,370)
Number of investments with realized losses23
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments$29,949 $56,747 
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation8388
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments$(20,928)$(12,833)
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation12165
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. from debt to equity. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized a realized loss after the write-off of our investment in American Physician Partners, partially offset by a realized gain from the recapitalization of our investment in Dermatology Associates.
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was mainly driven by the reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation related to Aimbridge Acquisition Co.,.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capitalization
We have capitalized our business to date primarily through the issuance and sale of our common stock and asset-level financing. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities, as well as through
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securitization of a portion of our existing investments. As of March 31, 2025, we had $612,612 of outstanding consolidated indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and the 2024-1 Debt, as previously discussed within Portfolio and Investment Activity - Portfolio Financing. As of March 31, 2025, we had $376,939 of liquidity that can be used to satisfy our short-term cash requirements and working capital for our business. Refer to Note 6, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financing. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the statutory debt to equity ratio was 0.41x and 0.34x, respectively.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our Credit Facilities.
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$144,599 $108,453 
Available borrowings under Credit Facilities232,340 361,447 
Total Liquidity$376,939 $469,900 
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under our Credit Facilities, the issuance of debt, and through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, the repurchase of our shares through the Quarterly Tender Offer, and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our Credit Facilities, which is well in excess of our unfunded commitments, and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
Liquidity Needs
Our primary liquidity needs include our funding of new and existing portfolio investments, payment of operating expenses and interest and principal payments under the Credit Facilities. We also repurchase our shares through the Quarterly Tender Offers.
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2025 and the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Par / Principal Amount as of
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$112,403 $102,427 
Unfunded revolving commitments82,977 74,513 
Total unfunded commitments$195,380 $176,940 
Pursuant to an undertaking by us in connection with the 2024-1 Debt Securitization, we agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the 2024-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all collateral obligations issued by the 2024-1 Issuer, subject to adjustments, for so long as any securities of the 2024-1 Issuer remains outstanding. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with this undertaking.
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Cash Flows
The following table details the net change in our cash and cash equivalents:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities$(31,163)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities67,309 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$36,146 
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we paid $233,388 related to cost of investments purchased and received $170,659 in repayments on our investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 we had net proceeds from borrowings of $101,770 on our Credit Facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we issued 1,425,501 shares for an aggregate offering price of approximately $27,706, repurchased and extinguished 826,938 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $16,067.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes in the critical accounting estimates since those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments generally do not have a readily available market price. Our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2025, on a fair value basis, approximately 99.8% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. The Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt are also subject to floating interest rates and are primarily paid based on floating SOFR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio held as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities and 2024-1 Debt is calculated using the stated
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interest rate as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may significantly impact our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
 As of March 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
Basis Point ChangeInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment Income
Up 300 basis points$57,991 $(18,316)$39,675 $57,766 $(15,262)$42,504 
Up 200 basis points$38,661 $(12,211)$26,450 $38,511 $(10,175)$28,336 
Up 100 basis points$19,330 $(6,105)$13,225 $19,255 $(5,087)$14,168 
Down 100 basis points$(19,330)$6,105 $(13,225)$(19,255)$5,087 $(14,168)
Down 200 basis points$(38,611)$12,211 $(26,400)$(38,494)$10,175 $(28,319)
Down 300 basis points$(57,146)$18,095 $(39,051)$(57,413)$15,260 $(42,153)
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 11, Litigation, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Tariffs may adversely affect us and our portfolio companies.
Existing or new tariffs imposed on foreign goods imported by the United States or on U.S. goods imported by foreign
countries could subject us or our portfolio companies to additional risks. Among other effects, tariffs may increase the cost of
production for certain of our portfolio companies or reduce demand for their products, which could adversely affect their results of operations. We cannot predict whether, or to what extent, any tariff or other trade protections may affect us and our portfolio companies.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Except as previously reported by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Share Repurchases
In the second quarter of 2022, we commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which we expect to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price equal to the net asset value per share as of the last day of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, less an early repurchase fee of 2% of the net asset value of such shares in the case of shares that have an initial issue date within the one year period prior to the valuation date associated with such Quarterly Tender Offer. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not we will purchase common stock from stockholders, and we are not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, we do not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which we accept for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), we will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to our continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, upon completion of our tender offer that commenced March 21, 2025, we repurchased 659,196 shares for a purchase price $19.23 of per share, or approximately $12.7 million in aggregate.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
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Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*
* Filed herewith


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
Dated: May 13, 2025By  /s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
  Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
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