EX-99.2 3 ex_886137.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 ex_886137.htm

Exhibit 99.2

 

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF WICHITA FALLS BANCSHARES, INC.
AS OF AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

The following discussion and analysis is to focus on material changes in the financial condition and results of operation of WFB over the indicated periods. This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are based on certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable but may prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis. Neither WFB nor Investar assumes any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

Performance Summary

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income available to common shareholders was $3.61 million, or $5.82 per basic common share and $5.21 per diluted common share, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $3.38 million, or $5.88 per basic common share and $4.27 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2024. Holding company return to common shareholders on average assets increased to 0.35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from 0.32% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Return to common shareholders on average common equity decreased to 4.79% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to 5.09% for the same period in 2024.

 

Net Interest Income

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net interest income totaled $24.35 million, and net interest margin and net interest spread were 2.45% and 1.72%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income totaled $23.36 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 2.31% and 1.56%, respectively. The average yield on the loan portfolio was 5.93%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 6.00% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and the average yield on total interest-earning assets was 5.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 5.91% for the same period in 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, overall cost of funds (which includes noninterest-bearing deposits) decreased 19 basis points compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the decline in market interest rates since the last half of 2024, paying off FHLB advances and the repricing of MM and CD portfolios.

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of net interest income by each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average amounts outstanding and the interest earned or paid on such amounts. The table also sets forth the average rate earned on interest-earning assets, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the periods shown, interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was not material. Any nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The average total loans reflected below is net of deferred loan fees and discounts. Acquired loans were recorded at fair value at acquisition and accrete interest income over the remaining lives of the respective loans or expected cash flows. Averages presented in the table below, and throughout this report, are month-end averages. All dollars shown in the following table are presented in thousands.

 

1

 

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

Average

           

Yield/

   

Average

           

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Interest

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Interest

   

Rate

 

Assets:

                                               

Interest-earning assets

                                               

Total loans

  $ 1,230,574     $ 54,685       5.93 %   $ 1,259,382      $ 56,681       6.00 %

Debt securities

    54,065       1,843       4.55       58,282       1,806       4.13  

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

    42,739       1,459       4.55       31,942       1,360       5.68  

Total interest-earning assets

    1,327,378       57,987       5.82       1,349,606       59,847       5.91  

Noninterest-earning assets

    56,628                       55,229                  
                                                 

Total assets

  $ 1,384,006                     $ 1,404,835                  
                                                 

Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity:

                                               

Interest-bearing liabilities

                                               

Demand, savings and money market deposits

  $ 507,592      $ 12,224       3.21 %   $ 465,447      $ 12,075       3.46 %

Time deposits

    438,444       14,133       4.30       424,025       14,808       4.66  

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

    2,188       20       1.22       2,730       26       1.27  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    78,797       2,727       4.61       147,915       5,819       5.25  

Other borrowings

    37,243       3,993       14.30       37,442       3,140       11.18  

Subordinated debt

    29,059       541       2.48       40,112       617       2.05  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,093,323       33,638       4.10       1,117,671       36,485       4.35  
                                                 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

                                               

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    175,995                       189,833                  

Other liabilities

    14,182                       8,782                  

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

    190,177                       198,615                  
                                                 

Stockholders’ equity:

    100,506                       88,549                  
                                                 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 1,384,006                     $ 1,404,835                  
                                                 

Net interest income

          $ 24,349                     $ 23,362          

Net interest spread

                    1.72 %                     1.56 %

Net interest margin

                    2.45 %                     2.31 %

 

(1)         Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

(2)         Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)         Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

2

 

The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. Changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 over 2024

 
   

Change Due To:

         

 

 

Volume

   

Rate

   

Total

 
    (Dollars in thousands)

Interest-Earning Assets:

                       

Loans

  $ (1,253 )   $ 393     $ (860 )

Debt securities

    (85 )     119       34  

Interest-bearing balances

    459       (359 )     100  

Other assets

    13       (1,147 )     (1,134 )

Total increase in interest income

                    (1,860 )
                         

Liabilities:

                       

NOW, Savings, MMA

    1,429       (1,281 )     148  

Time deposits

    365       (1,041 )     (676 )

FHLB advances

    (2,724 )     (372 )     (3,096 )

Notes payable

    197             197  

Subordinated debt

    580             580  

Total increase in interest expense

                    (2,847 )
                         

Increase in net interest income

                  $ 987  

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

WFB’s provision for credit losses is a charge to income in order to bring its allowance for credit losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. The provision expense for credit losses was $164 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with $1.7 million the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

   

Increase

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

(Decrease)

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest income:

                       

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $ 304     $ 338     $ (34 )

Mortgage loan sales/originations/processing

    467       387       80  

Loss on sale of securities

          (440 )     440  

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

    331       288       43  

ATM/debit card interchange fees

    559       603       (44 )

Other

    645       727       (82 )

Total noninterest income

  $ 2,306     $ 1,903     $ 403  

 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

   

Increase

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

(Decrease)

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest expense:

                       

Salaries and employee benefits

  $ 10,710     $ 12,289     $ (1,579 )

Occupancy

    1,773       2,057       (284 )

Data processing

    864       806       58  

Director fees

    402       410       (8 )

Legal and professional fees

    1,601       949       652  

FDIC assessment

    1,088       1,304       (216 )

Mortgage expense

    145       101       44  

Loss on sale of assets

    386       374       12  

Loss on sale of foreclosed assets

    1,913             1,913  

Telephone

    99             99  

Amortization of intangibles

    135       846       (711 )

Other

    2,958       3,255       (297 )

Total noninterest expense

  $ 22,074     $ 22,391     $ (317 )

 

Income Tax Expense

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, income tax expense totaled $806 thousand, an increase of $2.88 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $2.07 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, WFB’s effective tax rate was 21.0%. 

 

3

 

Financial Condition

 

Assets

 

At September 30, 2025, total assets were $1.31 billion, a decrease of $228 million, or 14.8%, from $1.54 billion at December 31, 2024. The decrease in total assets was primarily due to the sale of $136.4 million of 1-4 family residential real estate loans.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

At September 30, 2025, total loans, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, were $1.09 billion, a decrease of $178 million, or 14%, compared to $1.27 billion at December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the sale of $136.4 million in 1-4 family residential real estate loans. Additionally, at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, WFB had mortgage loans classified as loans held for sale of $433 thousand and $2.00 million, respectively. Total loans held for investment as a percentage of deposits were 98.4% and 110.1% at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Total loans held for investment as a percentage of assets were 83.2% and 82.4% at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes WFB’s held for investment loan portfolio by type of loan at September 30, 2025:

 

   

Amount

   

Percent

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  $ 794,977       72.7 %

Residential real estate

    212,348       19.4  

Commercial

    80,177       7.3  

Consumer and other

    6,053       0.6  

Total loans held for investment

  $ 1,093,555       100 %

 

Commercial real estate loans decreased $97 million, or 10.9%, to $795 million at September 30, 2025 from $892 million at December 31, 2024 due to limited production and normal amortization. Residential real estate loans decreased $73 million, or 25.6%, to $212 million at September 30, 2025, from $285 million at December 31, 2024 primarily to normal amortization and limited production as a result of the interest rate environment. Commercial loans decreased $6 million, or 7.4%, to $80 million at September 30, 2025, from $87 million at December 31, 2024 due to the decline in demand for commercial loans as a result of the interest rate environment and normal amortization.

 

The contractual maturity ranges of loans in WFB’s loan portfolio and the amount of such loans with fixed and floating interest rates in each maturity range at September 30, 2025 are summarized in the following table:

 

   

At September 30, 2025

 
   

One Year

   

One Through

   

Five Through

   

After Fifteen

         
   

or Less

   

Five Years

   

Fifteen Years

   

Years

   

Total

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  $ 113,876     $ 492,621     $ 165,192     $ 23,288     $ 794,977  

Residential real estate

    205,234       2,633       4,481             212,348  

Commercial

    25,937       53,609       631             80,177  

Consumer and other

    1,603       3,745       705             6,053  

Total loans held for investment

  $ 346,650     $ 552,608     $ 171,009     $ 23,288     $ 1,093,555  
                                         

Fixed rate loans:

                                       

Commercial real estate

  $ 53,792     $ 70,267     $ 6,042     $ 22,045     $ 152,146  

Residential real estate

    205,234       2,633                   207,867  

Commercial

    21,901       51,208       631             73,740  

Consumer and other

    1,458       3,656       705             5,819  

Total fixed rate loans

  $ 282,385     $ 127,764     $ 7,378     $ 22,045     $ 439,572  
                                         

Floating rate loans:

                                       

Commercial real estate

  $ 60,084     $ 422,354     $ 159,149     $ 1,244     $ 642,831  

Residential real estate

                4,481             4,481  

Commercial

    4,036       2,401                   6,437  

Consumer and other

    145       89                   234  

Total floating rate loans

  $ 64,265     $ 424,844     $ 163,630     $ 1,244     $ 653,983  

 

4

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, WFB had $6.4 million and $8.1 million in nonperforming assets, respectively, and $6.3 million and $8.0 million in nonperforming loans, respectively. The decrease in nonperforming assets and non-performing loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to a decrease in non-performing 1-4 family residential real estate loans.

 

The following tables present information regarding nonperforming loans at the dates indicated:

 

   

As of September 30, 2025

   

As of December 31, 2024

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 
                 

Nonaccrual loans

  $ 6,233     $ 7,107  

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

    88       928  

Total nonperforming loans

    6,321       8,035  

Other nonperforming assets (repossessions)

    36       99  

Other real estate owned

           

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 6,357     $ 8,134  
                 

Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans held for investment

    0.58 %     0.63 %

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.48 %     0.53 %

Ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans held for investment

    0.57 %     0.56 %
                 

Nonaccrual loans by category:

               

Commercial real estate

  $ 338     $ 1  

Residential real estate

    5,631       6,630  

Commercial

    160       424  

Consumer and other

    104       52  

Total

  $ 6,233     $ 7,107  

 

Potential Problem Loans

 

The following tables summarize WFB’s internal ratings of loans held for investment at September 30, 2025.

 

   

Pass

   

Special Mention

   

Substandard

   

Doubtful

   

Total

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  $ 793,524     $ 1,453     $     $     $ 794,977  

Residential real estate

    209,721       25       2,602             212,348  

Commercial

    77,327       2,850                   80,177  

Consumer and other

    6,053                         6,053  

Total

  $ 1,086,625     $ 4,328     $ 2,602     $     $ 1,093,555  

 

5

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

At September 30, 2025, the allowance for credit losses totaled $10.6 million, or 0.98%, of total loans held for investment, as compared to an allowance for credit losses of $10.8 million, or 0.86%, of total loans held for investment at December 31, 2024. The following tables present, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for credit losses and other related data:

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average loans outstanding

  $ 1,230,574     $ 1,259,382  
                 

Gross loans held for investment at end of period

  $ 1,093,555     $ 1,304,394  

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

    10,815       10,338  

Provision for credit losses

    163       1,560  
                 

Charge-offs:

               

Commercial real estate

           

Residential real estate

    179       96  

Commercial

    218       358  

Consumer and other

    19       72  

Total charge-offs

    416       526  
                 

Recoveries:

               

Commercial real estate

    1        

Residential real estate

           

Commercial

    53       80  

Consumer and other

    24       6  

Total recoveries

    78       86  
                 

Net charge-offs

    338       440  

Allowance for credit losses at end of period

  $ 10,640     $ 11,458  
                 

Ratio of allowance for credit losses to end of period loans held for investment

    0.97 %     0.88 %

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans

    0.03 %     0.03 %

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

Net Charge-offs

   

% of Average Loans

   

Net Charge-offs

   

% of Average Loans

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  $ (1 )     0.00 %   $       0.00 %

Residential real estate

    179       0.01 %     96       0.01 %

Commercial

    165       0.01 %     278       0.02 %

Consumer and other

    (5 )     0.00 %     66       0.01 %

Total net charge-offs

  $ 338       0.03 %   $ 440       0.03 %

 

 The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for credit losses among loan categories and certain other information as of the dates indicated. The allocation of the allowance for credit losses as shown in the table should neither be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs, nor as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in these amounts or in the indicated proportions. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any loan category.

 

   

As of September 30, 2025

   

As of December 31, 2024

 
   

Amount

   

% to Total

   

Amount

   

% to Total

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  $ 751       7.1 %   $ 2,411       22.3 %

Residential real estate

    8,258       77.6 %     8,517       78.8 %

Commercial

    1,468       13.8 %     (113 )     (1.0 %)

Consumer and other

    163       1.5 %           0.0 %

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 10,640       100 %   $ 10,815       100 %

 

 

6

 

Securities

 

At September 30, 2025, the carrying amount of investment securities totaled $52.4 million, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 5.93%, compared to $55.7 million at December 31, 2024. Securities represented 3.98% and 3.61% of total assets at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The following tables summarize the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities as of the dates shown:

 

   

September 30, 2025

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

   

Allowance

         
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

for

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Credit Losses

   

Value

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Available for sale

                                       

Obligations of states and municipal subdivisions

  $ 27,546     $     $ (2,809 )   $     $ 24,737  

Mortgage-backed securities

    14,387       208       (280 )           14,315  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    11,873       191       (89 )           11,975  

Corporate bonds

    1,000             (3 )           997  

Total available for sale

  $ 54,806     $ 399     $ (3,181 )   $     $ 52,024  
                                         
           

Gross

   

Gross

       Allowance     

 

 
   

Amortized

   

Unrecognized

   

Unrecognized

   

for

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Credit Losses

   

Value

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Held to maturity

                                       

Obligations of states and municipal subdivisions

  $ 364     $ 1     $     $     $ 365  

Total held to maturity

  $ 364     $ 1     $     $     $ 365  

 

 

   

December 31, 2024

 
   

Amortized

Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Allowance

for

Credit Losses

   

Fair

Value

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Available for sale

                                       

Obligations of states and municipal subdivisions

  $ 28,659     $     $ (3,278 )   $     $ 25,381  

Mortgage-backed securities

    16,367             (689 )           15,678  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    13,403       16       (293 )           13,126  

Corporate bonds

    1,000             (28 )           972  

Total available for sale

  $ 59,429     $ 16     $ (4,288 )   $     $ 55,157  

 

   

Amortized

Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Allowance

for

Credit Losses

   

Fair

Value

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Held to maturity

                                       

Obligations of states and municipal subdivisions

  $ 501     $     $     $     $ 501  

Total held to maturity

  $ 501     $     $     $     $ 501  

 

7

 

All of WFB’s mortgage-backed securities are agency securities. It did not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, corporate equity, collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, subprime, Alt-A, or second lien elements in its investment portfolio at September 30, 2025.

 

The following table sets forth the fair value, maturities and approximated weighted average yield based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of the securities portfolio at September 30, 2025. The contractual maturity of a mortgage-backed security is the date at which the last underlying mortgage matures.

 

   

3 Months or Less

   

Over 3 Months Through 1 Year

   

Over 1 Year Through 5 Years

   

Over 5 Years Through 10 Years

   

Over 10 Years

   

Total

 
   

Amount

   

Yield

   

Amount

   

Yield

   

Amount

   

Yield

   

Amount

   

Yield

   

Amount

   

Yield

   

Amount

   

Yield

 

Held to maturity:

                                                                                               

Municipal securities

  $       %   $ 69       5.22 %   $ 296       6.17 %   $       %   $       %   $ 365       5.99 %

Available for sale:

                                                                                               

Municipal securities

                120       2.36 %     2,517       2.35 %     5,680       2.10 %     16,420       1.45 %     24,737       1.69 %

Corporate bonds

                            997       5.12 %                             997       5.12 %

Mortgage-backed securities

                70       2.02 %     4,951       3.11 %     9,294       4.74 %                 14,315       4.14 %

Collateralized mortgage obligations

                72       1.65 %     10,373       5.01 %     1,530       4.05 %                 11,975       4.87 %
    $       %   $ 331       2.73 %   $ 19,134       4.19 %   $ 16,504       3.75%     $ 16,420       1.45%     $ 52,389       3.19 %

 

The contractual maturity of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities is not a reliable indicator of their expected life because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations at any time. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are typically issued with stated principal amounts and are backed by pools of mortgage loans and other loans with varying maturities. The term of the underlying mortgages and loans may vary significantly due to the ability of a borrower to prepay. Monthly paydowns on mortgage-backed securities tend to cause the average life of the securities to be much different than the stated contractual maturity. During a period of increasing interest rates, fixed rate mortgage-backed securities do not tend to experience heavy prepayments of principal and, consequently, the average life of this security will be lengthened. If interest rates begin to fall, prepayments may increase, thereby shortening the estimated life of this security. The weighted average life of WFB’s investment portfolio was 6.45 years with an estimated effective duration of 4.02 at September 30, 2025.

 

WFB did not own securities of any one issuer for which aggregate adjusted cost exceeded 10% of the consolidated stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits at September 30, 2025 were $1.11 billion, a decrease of $44 million, or 3.8%, compared to $1.15 billion at December 31, 2024. The decrease in deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was attributable primarily to a strategic reduction in higher cost wholesale money market and CD deposits following WFB’s sale of $136.4 million in 1-4 family residential real estate loans. Total uninsured deposits were $376 million, or 33.85% of deposits at September 30, 2025, compared to $322 million, or 28.77% of deposits at December 31, 2024. Amounts of uninsured deposits are estimated and are based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for regulatory reporting purposes. Noninterest-bearing deposits at September 30, 2025 were $208.1 million, a decrease of $9.2 million, or 4.2%, compared to $217.3 million at December 31, 2024.

 

The following table presents the monthly average balances, in thousands, and weighted average rates paid on deposits for the periods indicated:

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

Average Balance

   

Average Rate

   

Average Balance

   

Average Rate

 

Interest-bearing demand accounts

   $ 71,366       0.10 %     75,661       0.10 %

Limited access money market accounts and savings

    436,226       3.72 %     389,786       4.11 %

Certificates and other time deposits > $250k

    376,566       4.32 %     369,897       4.74 %

Certificates and other time deposits < $250k

    61,878       4.15 %     54,128       4.10 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    946,036       3.71 %     889,472       4.03 %

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

    175,995       N/A       189,833       N/A  

Total deposits

   $ 1,122,031       3.13 %   1,079,305       3.32 %

 

The ratio of average noninterest-bearing deposits to average total deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 15.69%, and for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 17.20%.

 

The following table sets forth the contractual maturities of certificates of deposit at September 30, 2025:

 

   

CDs < $250,000

   

CDs > $250,000

   

Brokered CDs

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

3 months or less

  $ 94,323     $ 56,183     $  

3 months to 6 months

    71,575       82,651        

6 months to 12 months

    50,902       32,265        

12 months or more

    19,729       3,150        
    $ 236,529     $ 174,249     $  

 

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FHLB Advances

 

The FHLB allows WFB to borrow on a blanket floating lien status collateralized by certain securities and loans. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, WFB’s total borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $483.3 million and $552.8 million, respectively. WFB utilizes these borrowings to meet liquidity needs and to fund certain fixed rate loans in its portfolio. The following table presents WFB’s FHLB borrowings, in thousands, at September 30, 2025.

 

Amount outstanding

 

$

30,096

 

Weighted average stated interest rate

   

4.43

%

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

$

203,000

 

Average balance outstanding during the year

 

$

78,797

 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

   

4.61

%

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, liquidity needs at the subsidiary bank level, where substantially all of WFB’s activities and operations are conducted, were primarily met by core deposits, security and loan maturities, and amortizing investment and loan portfolios. In addition, brokered deposits and short-term advances from FHLB were utilized. At September 30, 2025, First National Bank maintained lines of credit with correspondent banks which provided for extensions of credit with an availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $30.0 million. At September 30, 2025, there was no outstanding indebtedness under these lines of credit. At the parent company level, WFB’s liquidity needs were primarily supported by cash on hand and dividends from First National Bank.

 

The following table illustrates, for the periods presented, the mix of WFB’s funding sources and the average assets in which those funds were invested as a percentage of average total assets. Average assets totaled $1.38 billion and $1.42 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

   

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

Source of Funds:

               

Deposits

               

Noninterest-bearing

    12.72 %     13.20 %

Interest-bearing

    68.36 %     63.53 %

Subordinated debt

    2.10 %     2.40 %

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    5.69 %     10.30 %

Other borrowings

    2.85 %     2.64 %

Other liabilities

    1.02 %     1.52 %

Stockholders’ Equity:

    7.26 %     6.41 %

Total

    100 %     100 %
                 

Uses of Funds:

               

Total loans

    88.91 %     88.46 %

Debt securities

    3.91 %     4.10 %

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

    3.09 %     2.87 %

Other noninterest-earning assets

    4.09 %     4.57 %

Total

    100 %     100 %
                 

Average noninterest-bearing deposits to average deposits

    15.69 %     17.20 %

Average loans to average deposits

    109.67 %     115.29 %

 

WFB’s primary source of funds is deposits, and its primary use of funds is loans. It does not expect a change in the primary source or use of funds in the foreseeable future. At September 30, 2025, WFB had outstanding $86.5 million in commitments to extend credit and $839 thousand in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. At December 31, 2024, WFB had outstanding $207.7 million in commitments to extend credit and $727 thousand in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. Because commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the total outstanding may not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.

 

9

 

Capital Resources

 

Total stockholders’ equity increased to $102.2 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $97.2 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $5.0 million, or 5.12%. The increase in total stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to net income available to common shareholders of $3.6 million and a decrease in the amount of WFB’s accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.4 million, resulting from the after-tax effect of unrealized gains in its investment securities portfolio during the period.

 

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, First National Bank was in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and it was classified as “well-capitalized” for purposes of the OCC’s prompt corrective action regulations. “Well capitalized” is the highest capital classification for FDIC-insured financial institutions in the United States. The following table presents the actual capital amounts, in thousands, and regulatory capital ratios for First National Bank at September 30, 2025.

 

   

Amount

   

%

 

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

  $ 152,515       18.53 %

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

  $ 142,198       17.27 %

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

  $ 142,198       17.27 %

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

  $ 142,198       11.04 %

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes WFB’s contractual obligations and other commitments to make future payments at September 30, 2025 (other than non-maturity deposit obligations), which consist of future cash payments associated with contractual obligations under FHLB advances, subordinated debt, revolving line of credit, and non-cancelable future operating leases. Payments related to leases are based on actual payments specified in underlying contracts.

 

   

As of September 30, 2025

 
           

More than 1

   

3 years or

                 
           

but less than 3

   

more but less

   

5 years or

         
   

1 year or less

   

years

   

than 5 years

   

more

   

Total

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Time deposits

  $ 387,899     $ 21,830     $ 1,049     $     $ 410,778  

Brokered CDs

                             

Subordinated debt

    12,204                   8,720       20,924  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    30,096                         30,096  

Commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments

    75,721       9,325       191       1,224       86,461  

Standby letters of credit

    764       75                   839  

Total

  $ 506,684     $ 31,230     $ 1,240     $ 9,944     $ 549,098  

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk

 

The following table summarizes the simulated change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated:

 

     

At September 30, 2025

   

At December 31, 2024

 

Change in Interest Rates

   

Percent Change in

   

Percent Change in

   

Percent Change in

   

Percent Change in

 

(Basis Points)

   

Net Interest Income

   

Fair Value of Equity

   

Net Interest Income

   

Fair Value of Equity

 

+300

      1.5 %     (8.7 )%     (13.0 )%     (18.2 )%

+200

      1.0 %     (5.9 )%     (8.7 )%     12.3 %

+100

      0.5 %     (3.0 )%     (4.3 )%     (6.3 )%

Base

      %     %     %     %
-100       (1.7 )%     2.9 %     3.3 %     6.3 %
-200       (1.7 )%     5.9 %     11.1 %     12.9 %

 

The results of the simulations are primarily driven by the contractual characteristics of all balance sheet instruments and customer behavior.

 

10