EX-99.1 2 tm2533080d2_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Manchester United plc

 

Interim report (unaudited) for the three months

 

ended 30 September 2025

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations 2
   
Interim consolidated statement of profit/(loss) for the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 - unaudited 10
   
Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) for the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 - unaudited 11
   
Interim consolidated balance sheet as of 30 September 2025, 30 June 2025 and 30 September 2024 - unaudited 12
   
Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity for the three months ended 30 September 2025, the twelve months ended 30 June 2025 and the three months ended 30 September 2024 - unaudited 14
   
Interim consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 - unaudited 15
   
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements - unaudited 16

 

1

 

 

Manchester United plc

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

 

The following Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this report. This report contains forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on such statements because they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to Manchester United plc’s (“the Company”) operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements often include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” or similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this interim report are based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect its actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. These factors are more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 June 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 18 September 2025 (File No. 001-35627).

 

GENERAL 

 

Manchester United is one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world, playing one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth. Through our 148-year heritage we have won 69 trophies, including a record 20 English league titles, enabling us to develop what we believe is one of the world’s leading sports brands and a global community of 1.1 billion fans and followers, per latest available survey data from 2019. Our large, passionate community provides Manchester United with a worldwide platform to generate significant revenue from multiple sources, including sponsorship, merchandising, product licensing, broadcasting and Matchday. We attract leading global companies such as adidas and Qualcomm that want access and exposure to our community of followers and association with our brand.

 

2

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three months ended 30 September 2025 as compared to the three months ended 30 September 2024

 

  

Three months ended
30 September

(in £ millions)

     
   2025   2024   % change
2025 over
2024
 
Revenue   140.3    143.1    (2.0)%
Commercial revenue   84.2    85.3    (1.3)%
Broadcasting revenue   29.9    31.3    (4.5)%
Matchday revenue   26.2    26.5    (1.1)%
Total operating expenses   (172.4)   (185.6)   7.1%
Employee benefit expenses   (73.6)   (80.2)   8.2%
Other operating expenses   (39.8)   (39.2)   (1.5)%
Depreciation   (4.8)   (4.3)   (11.6)%
Amortization   (54.1)   (53.3)   (1.5)%
Exceptional items   -    (8.6)   - 
Profit on disposal of intangible assets   45.0    35.6    26.4%
Net finance (costs)/income   (21.4)   8.6    - 
Income tax credit/(expense)   1.8    (0.3)   - 
(Loss)/profit after tax   (6.7)   1.4    - 

 

Revenue

 

Total revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £140.3 million, a decrease of £2.8 million, or 2.0%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024, as a result of a decrease in each of our revenue sectors, as described below.

 

Commercial revenue

 

Commercial revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £84.2 million, a decrease of £1.1 million, or 1.3%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

·Sponsorship revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £47.0 million, a decrease of £4.8 million, or 9.3%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024 due to changes in our commercial partner mix; and
·Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £37.2 million, an increase of £3.7 million, or 11.0%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024 due to the impact of a full three months’ trading under our new e-commerce model, compared to only one month in the prior year quarter.

 

Broadcasting revenue

 

Broadcasting revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £29.9 million, a decrease of £1.4 million, or 4.5%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024, primarily due to our men’s first team participating in the UEFA Europa League in the prior year quarter, with no UEFA competition in the current year quarter.

 

Matchday revenue

 

Matchday revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £26.2 million, a decrease of £0.3 million, or 1.1%, over the prior year quarter.

 

3

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

Total operating expenses (defined as employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses, depreciation, amortization and exceptional items) for the three months ended 30 September 2025 were £172.4 million, a decrease of £13.2 million, or 7.1%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

Employee benefit expenses

 

Employee benefit expenses for the three months ended 30 September 2025 were £73.6 million, a decrease of £6.6 million, or 8.2%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024 primarily due to the impact of headcount reduction programs implemented in the prior year.

 

Other operating expenses

 

Other operating expenses for the three months ended 30 September 2025 were £39.8 million, an increase of £0.6 million, or 1.5%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £4.8 million, an increase of £0.5 million, or 11.6%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

Amortization

 

Amortization, primarily of players’ registrations, for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £54.1 million, an increase of £0.8 million, or 1.5%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024. The unamortized balance of registrations at 30 September 2025 was £624.1 million.

 

Exceptional items

 

Exceptional items for the three months ended 30 September 2025 were £nil. Exceptional items for the three months ended 30 September 2024 were a cost of £8.6 million. This comprised costs incurred in relation to the restructuring of the club’s operations, including the redundancy scheme implemented in the first quarter of financial year 2025.

 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £45.0 million, an increase of £9.4 million, or 26.4%, over the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

Net finance (costs)/income

 

Net finance costs for the three months ended 30 September 2025 were £21.4 million compared to net finance income of £8.6 million in the three months ended 30 September 2024. This is primarily due to an unfavorable swing in foreign exchange rates resulting in unrealized foreign exchange losses on unhedged USD borrowings, compared to a favorable swing in the prior year quarter.

 

Income tax

 

The income tax credit for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £1.8 million, compared with an income tax expense of £0.3 million in the three months ended 30 September 2024. This is a result of the Group making a taxable loss in the three months ended 30 September 2025 compared with a small taxable profit in the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

4

 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

  

Our primary cash requirements stem from the payment of transfer fees for the acquisition of players’ registrations, capital expenditure for the improvement of facilities at Old Trafford and the Carrington training ground (“Carrington”), payment of interest on our borrowings, employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses and, for certain periods, dividends on our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Historically, we have met these cash requirements through a combination of operating cash flow, proceeds from the transfer fees from the sale of players’ registrations and drawdowns on our revolving facilities. Our existing borrowings primarily consist of our secured term loan facility, our senior secured notes and outstanding drawdowns under our revolving facilities. We have US dollar borrowings that we use to hedge our US dollar commercial revenue exposure. We continue to evaluate our financing options and may, from time to time, take advantage of opportunities to repurchase or refinance all or a portion of our existing indebtedness to the extent such opportunities arise. As of 30 September 2025, we had cash resources of £80.5 million, with all funds held as cash and cash equivalents and therefore available on demand. As of 30 September 2025, we also had access to an undrawn revolving facility of £85 million. However, we cannot assure you that our cash generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents or cash available under our revolving facilities will be sufficient to meet our long-term future needs. We cannot assure you that we could obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all, including as a result of changes or volatility in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or raise capital.

 

Our business ordinarily generates a significant amount of cash from our Matchday revenues and commercial contractual arrangements at or near the beginning of our fiscal year, with a steady flow of other cash received throughout the fiscal year. In addition, we ordinarily generate a significant amount of our cash through advance receipts, including season tickets (which include general admission season tickets and seasonal hospitality tickets), most of which are received prior to the end of June for the following season. Our Broadcasting revenue from the Premier League and, for certain periods, UEFA, are paid periodically throughout the season, with primary payments made in late summer, December, January and the end of the football season. Our sponsorship and other commercial revenue tends to be paid either quarterly or annually in advance. However, while we typically have a high cash balance at the beginning of each fiscal year, this is largely attributable to deferred revenue, the majority of which falls under current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, and this deferred revenue is unwound through the statement of profit or loss over the course of the fiscal year. Over the course of a year, we use our cash on hand to pay employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses, interest payments and other liabilities as they become due. This typically results in negative working capital movement at certain times during the year. In the event it ever became necessary to access additional operating cash, we also have access to cash through our revolving facilities. As of 30 September 2025, we had £265 million of outstanding loans under our revolving facilities and access to undrawn revolving facilities of £85 million.

 

We also maintain a mixture of long-term debt and capacity under our revolving facilities in order to ensure that we have sufficient funds available for short-term working capital requirements and for investment in the playing squad and other capital projects.

 

Our cost base is more evenly spread throughout the fiscal year than our cash inflows. Employee benefit expenses and fixed costs constitute the majority of our cash outflows and are generally paid throughout the 12 months of the fiscal year.

 

In addition, transfer windows for acquiring and disposing of registrations occur in January and the summer. During these periods, we may require additional cash to meet our acquisition needs for new players and we may generate additional cash through the sale of existing registrations. Depending on the terms of the agreement, transfer fees may be paid or received by us in multiple installments, resulting in deferred cash paid or received. Although we do not generally draw on our revolving facilities to fund player acquisitions, if we seek to acquire players with values substantially in excess of the values of players we seek to sell, we may be required to utilize cash available from our revolving facilities to meet our cash needs.

 

5

 

 

Acquisition and disposal of registrations also affects our trade receivables and payables, which affects our overall working capital. Our trade receivables include transfer fees receivable from other football clubs, whereas our trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs payable to other football clubs in relation to the acquisition of registrations.

 

Cash Flow

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended 30 September 2025 and 2024:

 

  

Three months ended
30 September

(in £ millions)

 
   2025   2024 
Cash flow from operating activities           
Cash generated from operations   8.4    23.2 
Net interest paid   (9.7)   (10.3)
Tax refunded   -    0.4 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities    (1.3)   13.3 
Cash flow from investing activities          
Payments for property, plant and equipment   (17.0)   (10.3)
Payments for intangible assets   (162.6)   (153.8)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets    62.9    33.6 
Net cash outflow from investing activities    (116.7)   (130.5)
Cash flow from financing activities          
Proceeds from borrowings   105.0    200.0 
Principal elements of lease payments   (0.2)   (0.1)
Debt issue costs paid   (2.1)   - 
Net cash inflow from financing activities    102.7    199.9 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(1)    (15.3)   82.7 

 

(1) Excludes the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents.

 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

 

Cash generated from operations represents our operating results and net movements in our working capital. Our working capital is generally impacted by the timing of cash received from the sale of tickets and hospitality and other Matchday revenues, broadcasting revenue from the Premier League and UEFA and sponsorship and other commercial revenue. Cash generated from operations for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £8.4 million, compared to £23.2 million for the three months ended 30 September 2024, primarily due to the men’s first team not participating in UEFA competitions in the current year.

 

Additional changes in net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities generally reflect our finance costs. We currently pay fixed rates of interest on our senior secured notes and variable rates of interest on our secured term loan facility and revolving facilities. Net cash outflow from operating activities for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £1.3 million, compared to net cash inflow of £13.3 million for the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

 

Capital expenditure for the acquisition of intangible assets as well as for improvements to property, principally at Old Trafford and Carrington, is funded through cash flow generated from operations, proceeds from the sale of intangible assets and, if necessary, from our revolving facilities. Capital expenditure on the acquisition, disposal and trading of intangible assets tends to vary significantly from year to year depending on the requirements of our men’s first team, overall availability of players, our assessment of their relative value and competitive demand for players from other clubs. By contrast, capital expenditure on the purchase of property, plant and equipment tends to remain relatively stable, with the exception of irregular one-off projects, as we continue to make improvements at Old Trafford and Carrington.

 

6

 

 

Net cash outflow from investing activities for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £116.7 million, a decrease of £13.8 million from £130.5 million for the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

For the three months ended 30 September 2025, net capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment was £17.0 million, an increase of £6.7 million from net expenditure of £10.3 million for the three months ended 30 September 2024, primarily due to expenditure relating to the finalisation of the redevelopment of our men’s first team facility at Carrington, which opened in August 2025.

 

For the three months ended 30 September 2025, net capital expenditure on intangible assets was £99.7 million, a decrease of £20.5 million from net expenditure of £120.2 million for the three months ended 30 September 2024, primarily due to increased proceeds from player sales in the current year quarter.

 

Net cash inflow from financing activities

 

Net cash inflow from financing activities for the three months ended 30 September 2025 was £102.7 million, compared to net cash inflow of £199.9 million for the three months ended 30 September 2024. This is due to a drawdown of £105.0 million on our revolving facilities in the current year quarter compared to a drawdown of £200.0 million in the prior year quarter.

 

Indebtedness

 

Our primary sources of indebtedness consist of our senior secured notes, our secured term loan facility and our revolving facilities. As part of the security for our senior secured notes, our secured term loan facility and our revolving facilities, substantially all of our assets are subject to liens and mortgages.

 

Description of principal indebtedness

 

Senior secured notes

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, issued $425 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.79% senior secured notes. As of 30 September 2025 the sterling equivalent of £315.0 million (net of unamortized issue costs of £1.0 million) was outstanding. The outstanding principal amount was $425.0 million. The senior secured notes mature on 25 June 2027.

 

The senior secured notes are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

The note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes contains a financial maintenance covenant requiring us to maintain consolidated profit for the period before depreciation, amortization of, and profit on disposal of, intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax (“EBITDA”) of not less than £65 million for each 12 month testing period. We are able to claim certain dispensations from complying with the consolidated EBITDA floor up to twice (in non-consecutive financial years) during the life of the senior secured notes if we fail to qualify for the first round group stages (or its equivalent from time to time) of the UEFA Champions League although these dispensations have never been claimed. The impact of IFRS 16 is excluded for the purpose of covenant compliance testing. The covenant is tested on a quarterly basis and we were in compliance as of 30 September 2025.

 

The note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes contains events of default typical for securities of this type, as well as customary covenants and restrictions on the activities of Red Football Limited and each of Red Football Limited’s subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, the incurrence of additional indebtedness; dividends or distributions in respect of capital stock or certain other restricted payments or investments; entering into agreements that restrict distributions from restricted subsidiaries; the sale or disposal of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; transactions with affiliates; the incurrence of liens; and mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of Red Football Limited’s assets. The covenants in the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes are subject to certain thresholds and exceptions described in the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes.

 

7

 

 

The senior secured notes may be redeemed in part, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior secured notes then outstanding, or in full, at any time at 100% of the principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium of an amount equal to the discounted value (based on the US Treasury rate) of the remaining interest payments due on the senior secured notes up to 25 June 2027.

 

Secured term loan facility

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, has a secured term loan facility with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Designated Activity Company as lender. As of 30 September 2025 the sterling equivalent of £166.2 million (net of unamortized issue costs of £1.1 million) was outstanding. The outstanding principal amount was $225.0 million. The remaining balance of the secured term loan facility is repayable on 6 August 2029, although the Group has the option to repay the secured term loan facility at any time before then.

 

Loans under the secured term loan facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin, if no event of default has occurred and is continuing, means the following:

 

Total net leverage ratio (as defined in the secured term loan facility agreement) 

Margin %

(per annum)

 
Greater than 3.5    1.75 
Greater than 2.0 but less than or equal to 3.5    1.50 
Less than or equal to 2.0    1.25 

 

While any event of default is continuing, the applicable margin shall be the highest level set forth above.

 

Our secured term loan facility is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities. These entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

The secured term loan facility contains a financial maintenance covenant requiring us to maintain consolidated profit for the period before depreciation, amortization of, and profit on disposal of, intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax (“EBITDA”) of not less than £65 million for each 12 month testing period. We are able to claim certain dispensations from complying with the consolidated EBITDA floor up to twice (in non-consecutive financial years) during the life of the secured term loan facility if we fail to qualify for the first round group stages (or its equivalent from time to time) of the UEFA Champions League although these dispensations have never been claimed. The impact of IFRS 16 is excluded for the purpose of covenant compliance testing. The covenant is tested on a quarterly basis and we were in compliance as of 30 September 2025.

 

The secured term loan facility contains events of default typical in facilities of this type, as well as typical covenants including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, paying dividends or making other distributions or repurchasing or redeeming our stock, selling assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, entering into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, consolidating, merging, selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets, entering into sale and leaseback transactions, entering into transactions with our affiliates and incurring liens. Certain events of default and covenants in the secured term loan facility are subject to certain thresholds and exceptions described in the agreement governing the secured term loan facility.

 

8

 

 

Revolving facilities

 

Our revolving facilities agreement originally dated 22 May 2015 (as amended on 7 October 2015, amended and restated on 4 April 2019, 4 March 2021, 10 December 2021 and 10 July 2025 and amended on 4 November 2022 and 28 June 2024) allows Manchester United Football Club Limited (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Red Football Limited that becomes a borrower thereunder) to borrow up to £350 million from a syndicate of lenders with Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Company as agent and security trustee. As of 30 September 2025, we had £265 million in outstanding loans and £85 million in borrowing capacity under our revolving facilities agreement.

 

Loans under the revolving facilities agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin, if no event of default has occurred and is continuing, means the following:

 

Total net leverage ratio (as defined in the secured term loan facility agreement) 

Margin %

(per annum)

 
Greater than 3.5    1.75 
Greater than 2.0 but less than or equal to 3.5    1.50 
Less than or equal to 2.0    1.25 

 

While any event of default is continuing, the applicable margin shall be the highest level set forth above.

 

The revolving facilities agreement contains a financial maintenance covenant consistent with the note purchase agreement and secured term loan facility and is scheduled to expire on 31 December 2029. Any amount still outstanding at that time will be due in full immediately on the applicable expiry date.

 

Our revolving facility is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities. These entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES, ETC.

 

We do not currently have any research and development policies in place.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

Transfer fees payable

 

Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts would be payable by us if certain specific performance conditions are met. We estimate the fair value of any contingent consideration at the date of acquisition based on the probability of conditions being met and monitor this on an ongoing basis. The maximum additional amount that could be payable as of 30 September 2025 is £151.4 million (30 June 2025: £135.8 million; 30 September 2024: £140.3 million).

 

Transfer fees receivable

 

Similarly, under the terms of contracts with other football clubs for player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to us if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Company when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 30 September 2025, we believe receipt of £nil to be probable (30 June 2025: £nil; 30 September 2024: £nil).

 

Other commitments

 

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into capital commitments. These transactions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and are more fully disclosed therein.

 

As of 30 September 2025, we had not entered into any other off-balance sheet transactions.

 

9

 

 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated statement of profit/(loss) - unaudited

 

     

Three months ended

30 September

 
   Note 

2025

£’000

   2024
£’000
 
Revenue from contracts with customers  6   140,345    143,065 
Operating expenses  7   (172,387)   (185,585)
Profit on disposal of intangible assets  9   45,044    35,552 
Operating profit/(loss)      13,002    (6,968)
Finance costs      (22,663)   (19,776)
Finance income      1,206    28,372 
Net finance (costs)/income  10   (21,457)   8,596 
(Loss)/profit before income tax      (8,455)   1,628 
Income tax credit/(expense)  11   1,815    (299)
(Loss)/profit for the period      (6,640)   1,329 
              
(Loss)/earnings per share during the period:             
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share (pence)(1) (2)  12   (3.85)   0.78 

 

(1) For the three months ended 30 September 2025, potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive, as their inclusion in the diluted loss per share calculation would reduce the loss per share, and hence have been excluded.

 

(2) For the three months ended 30 September 2024, potential ordinary shares are dilutive as their inclusion reduces the earnings per share, however this dilution does not have an impact upon rounding the earnings per share to two decimal places.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

10

 

 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) - unaudited

 

  

Three months ended

30 September

 
  

2025

£’000

   2024
£’000
 
(Loss)/profit for the period   (6,640)   1,329 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:          
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss          
Movement on hedges   (1,259)   2,111 
Income tax credit/(expense) relating to movements on hedges   315    (528)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of income tax   (944)   1,583 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period   (7,584)   2,912 

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated balance sheet - unaudited

 

       As of 
   Note  

30 September

2025

£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
ASSETS                
Non-current assets                    
Property, plant and equipment   13    299,286    292,334    265,432 
Right-of-use assets   14    6,883    7,145    7,912 
Investment properties   15    19,364    19,433    19,643 
Intangible assets   16    1,052,673    966,457    987,674 
Deferred tax asset   17    27,151    24,927    16,848 
Trade receivables   19    65,978    43,419    59,512 
Derivative financial instruments   20    -    -    101 
         1,471,335    1,353,715    1,357,122 
Current assets                    
Inventories   18    18,192    13,053    12,441 
Prepayments        25,717    17,438    36,555 
Contract assets – accrued revenue   6.2    50,054    19,528    45,759 
Trade receivables   19    76,681    133,728    39,355 
Other receivables        5,156    13,694    2,162 
Derivative financial instruments   20    4    472    11 
Cash and cash equivalents   21    80,458    86,105    149,558 
         256,262    284,018    285,841 
Total assets        1,727,597    1,637,733    1,642,963 

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

12

 

 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated balance sheet – unaudited (continued)

 

       As of 
   Note  

30 September

2025

£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                    
Equity                    
Share capital   22    56    56    55 
Share premium        307,345    307,345    227,361 
Treasury shares   23    (21,305)   (21,305)   (21,305)
Merger reserve        249,030    249,030    249,030 
Hedging reserve        (721)   223    583 
Retained deficit        (348,066)   (341,616)   (307,545)
Total equity        186,339    193,733    148,179 
Non-current liabilities                    
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue   6.2    6,326    5,915    7,269 
Trade and other payables   24    216,289    205,359    210,555 
Borrowings   25    481,218    471,855    481,714 
Lease liabilities   14    7,659    7,899    8,227 
Derivative financial instruments   20    476    2,599    3,192 
         711,968    693,627    710,957 
Current liabilities                    
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue   6.2    218,676    205,490    224,842 
Trade and other payables   24    323,394    359,246    309,542 
Income tax liabilities        646    566    914 
Borrowings   25    267,950    165,119    232,317 
Lease liabilities   14    850    572    446 
Derivative financial instruments   20    1,680    3,403    7,890 
Provisions   26    16,094    15,977    7,876 
         829,290    750,373    783,827 
Total equity and liabilities        1,727,597    1,637,733    1,642,963 

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

13

 

 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity - unaudited

 

  

Share
capital

£’000

  

Share
premium

£’000

  

Treasury

Shares

£’000

  

Merger
reserve

£’000

  

Hedging
reserve

£’000

  

Retained
earnings

£’000

  

Total
equity

£’000

 
Balance at 30 June 2024   55    227,361    (21,305)   249,030    (1,000)   (309,251)   144,890 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    1,329    1,329 
Cash flow hedges   -    -    -    -    2,111    -    2,111 
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges   -    -    -    -    (528)   -    (528)
Total comprehensive income for the period   -    -    -    -    1,583    1,329    2,912 
Equity-settled share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    377    377 
Balance at 30 September 2024   55    227,361    (21,305)   249,030    583    (307,545)   148,179 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    (34,352)   (34,352)
Cash flow hedges   -    -    -    -    (480)   -    (480)
Tax credit relating to movement on hedges   -    -    -    -    120    -    120 
Total comprehensive loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (360)   (34,352)   (34,712)
Proceeds from issue of shares   1    79,984    -    -    -    -    79,985 
Equity-settled share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    281    281 
Balance at 30 June 2025   56    307,345    (21,305)   249,030    223    (341,616)   193,733 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    -    (6,640)   (6,640)
Cash flow hedges   -    -    -    -    (1,259)   -    (1,259)
Tax credit relating to movement on hedges   -    -    -    -    315    -    315 
Total comprehensive loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (944)   (6,640)   (7,584)
Equity-settled share-based payments   -    -    -    -    -    190    190 
Balance at 30 September 2025   56    307,345    (21,305)   249,030    (721)   (348,066)   186,339 

  

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated statement of cash flows - unaudited

 

        Three months ended
30 September
 
    Note   2025
£’000
    2024
£’000
 
Cash flow from operating activities                    
Cash generated from operations   27     8,417       23,208  
Interest paid         (10,863 )     (11,370 )
Interest received         1,157       1,060  
Tax (paid)/refunded         (14 )     419  
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities         (1,303 )     13,317  
Cash flow from investing activities                    
Payments for property, plant and equipment         (16,980 )     (10,299 )
Payments for intangible assets(1)         (162,571 )     (153,740 )
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets(1)         62,861       33,568  
Net cash outflow from investing activities         (116,690 )     (130,471 )
Cash flow from financing activities                    
Proceeds from borrowings         105,000       200,000  
Principal elements of lease payments         (204 )     (128 )
Debt issue costs paid         (2,102 )     -  
Net cash inflow from financing activities         102,694       199,872  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents         9,652       (6,709 )
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents         (5,647 )     76,009  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period         86,105       73,549  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   21     80,458       149,558  

 

(1) Payments and proceeds for intangible assets primarily relate to player and key football management staff registrations. When acquiring or selling players’ and key football management staff registrations it is normal industry practice for payments terms to spread over more than one year and consideration may also include non-cash items. Details of registrations additions and disposals are provided in Note 16. Trade payables in relation to the acquisition of registrations at the reporting date are provided in Note 24. Trade receivables in relation to the disposal of registrations at the reporting date are provided in Note 19.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

15

 

 

Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited

 

1General information

 

Manchester United plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a men’s and women’s professional football club together with related and ancillary activities. The Company incorporated under the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. The Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MANU”.

 

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000) except when otherwise indicated.

 

These interim consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 12 December 2025.

 

2Basis of preparation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements of Manchester United plc have been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 18 September 2025, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The report of the auditors on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

 

Going concern

 

The Group has cash resources as of 30 September 2025 of £80.5 million, with all funds held as cash and cash equivalents and therefore available on demand. As of 30 September 2025, the Group also has access to undrawn revolving facilities of £85 million.

 

The Group’s debt facilities include the $425 million senior secured notes and the $225 million secured term loan facility, the majority of which attract fixed interest rates. As of 30 September 2025, the Group also has £265 million of outstanding loans under our revolving facilities. The Group’s secured notes, revolving facilities and term loan mature in 2027, 2029 and 2029 respectively. As of 30 September 2025, the Group was in compliance with all debt covenants.

 

As a result of a detailed assessment, including prudent assumptions around the men’s first team’s performance, and with reference to the Group’s balance sheet, existing committed facilities, but also acknowledging the inherent uncertainty of the current economic outlook, Management has concluded that the Group is able to meet its obligations when they fall due for a period of at least 12 months after the date of this report.  For this reason, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis for preparing the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

16

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

3Accounting policies

 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025, except as described below.

 

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

 

New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

 

The following amendment to standards has been adopted by the Group for the first time for the year ended 30 June 2026:

 

·Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments to IAS 21)

 

The adoption of this amendment has not had a material effect on the Group’s financial statements.

 

New and amended standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted

 

The following amendments to IFRS that have been issued by the IASB will become effective in a subsequent accounting period:

 

·Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (IFRS 18)
·Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7)

 

These changes are not expected to have a material effect on the Group’s results however the disclosure changes will impact key statements including the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as defined in IFRS 18, and the inclusion of management’s Adjusted EBITDA measure.

 

4Critical estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the interim consolidated financial statements are considered to be:

 

·Estimate of minimum guarantee revenue recognition – see Note 5
·Estimate of value of registrations – see Note 16
·Recognition of deferred tax assets – see Note 17
·Recognition of tax related provisions – see Note 26

 

Management does not consider there to be any significant judgements in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements, the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025.

 

17

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

5Seasonality of revenue

 

We experience seasonality in our revenue and cash flow, limiting the overall comparability of interim financial periods. In any given interim period, our total revenue can vary based on the number of games played in that period, which affects the amount of Matchday and Broadcasting revenue recognized. Similarly, certain of our costs are derived from hosting games at Old Trafford, and these costs will also vary based on the number of games played in the period. We historically recognize the most revenue in our second and third fiscal quarters due to the scheduling of matches. However, a strong performance by our first team in European competitions and domestic cups could result in significant additional Matchday and Broadcasting revenue, and consequently we may also recognize the most revenue in our fourth fiscal quarter in those years.

 

Commercial revenue (whether settled in cash or value in kind) comprises revenue receivable from the exploitation of the Manchester United brand through sponsorship and other commercial agreements, including minimum guaranteed revenue, revenue receivable from retailing Manchester United branded merchandise in the UK and licensing the manufacture, distribution and sale of such goods globally, and fees for the Manchester United men’s first team undertaking tours. Revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship rights enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time (i.e. on a straight-line basis). Retail revenue is recognized when control of the products has transferred, being at the point of sale to the customer. License revenue in respect of right to access licences is recognized in line with the performance obligations included within the contract, in instances where these remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized evenly on a time elapsed (i.e. straight-line) basis. Sales-based royalty revenue is recognized only when the subsequent sale is made.

 

Significant estimates

 

A number of sponsorship contracts contain significant estimates in relation to the allocation and recognition of revenue in line with performance obligations. Minimum guaranteed revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship benefits enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time (i.e. on a straight-line basis).

 

In July 2023, the Group signed a 10-year extension to its agreement with adidas which began on 1 August 2015 and now terminates on 30 June 2035. The minimum guarantee payable over the term of this extended agreement is £750 million per the original term and an additional £900 million due under the extension, resulting in a total of £1,650 million, subject to certain adjustments. Payments due in a particular year may increase if the club’s men’s or women’s first teams win the Premier League or Women’s Super League respectively, FA Cup or continental competitions with the maximum possible increase being £4.4 million per annum. Under the extended term, a £10 million deduction will be applied for each year of non-participation in the UEFA Champions League, commencing from the 2025/26 season and a critical accounting estimate exists in estimating the value of any such deductions over the life of the contract. The total revenue of this contract including the estimated deduction in respect of the Champions League clause is recognized evenly over the life of contract and the impact of changing the estimated deduction by one year on revenue recognized in any one financial year is £0.8 million.

 

18

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

5Seasonality of revenue (continued)

 

In line with IFRS 15, management re-assess this estimate at the end of each reporting period and will make adjustments to revenue recognition as appropriate.

 

Broadcasting revenue represents revenue receivable from all UK and overseas broadcasting contracts, including contracts negotiated centrally by the Premier League and UEFA. Distributions from the Premier League comprise a fixed element (which is recognized evenly as each performance obligation is satisfied i.e. as each Premier League match is played), facility fees for live coverage and highlights of domestic home and away matches (which are recognized when the respective performance obligation is satisfied i.e. the respective match is played), and merit awards (which, being variable consideration, are recognized when each performance obligation is satisfied i.e. as each Premier League match is played, based on management’s estimate of where the men’s first team will finish at the end of the football season i.e. the most likely outcome and to the extent that it is deemed highly probably that no revenue recognized will be reversed). Distributions from UEFA relating to participation in European competitions comprise market pool payments (which are recognized over the matches played in the competition, a portion of which reflects Manchester United’s performance relative to the other Premier League clubs in the competition), fixed amounts for participation in individual matches (which are recognized when the matches are played) and an individual club coefficient share (which is recognized over the group stage matches).

 

Matchday revenue is recognized based on matches played throughout the year with revenue from each match (including season ticket allocated amounts) only being recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied i.e. the match has been played. Revenue from related activities such as Conference and Events or the Museum is recognized as the event or service is provided or the facility is used. Matchday revenue includes revenue receivable from all domestic and European match day activities from Manchester United games at Old Trafford, together with the Group’s share of gate receipts from domestic cup matches not played at Old Trafford, and fees for arranging other events at the Old Trafford stadium. As the Group acts as the principal in the sale of match tickets, the share of gate receipts payable to the other participating club and competition organizer for domestic cup matches played at Old Trafford is treated as an operating expense.

 

19

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

6Revenue from contracts with customers

 

6.1Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

 

The principal activity of the Group is the operation of men’s and women’s professional football clubs. All of the activities of the Group support the operation of the football clubs and the success of the men’s first team in particular is critical to the on-going development of the Group. Consequently, the chief operating decision maker (being the Board and executive officers of Manchester United plc) regards the Group as operating in one material segment, being the operation of professional football clubs.

 

All revenue derives from the Group’s principal activity in the United Kingdom. Revenue can be analysed into its three main components as follows:

 

    Three months ended 30 September  
    2025
£’000
    2024
£’000
 
Sponsorship     46,976       51,760  
Retail, merchandising, apparel & product licensing     37,223       33,518  
Commercial     84,199       85,278  
Domestic competitions     28,041       27,080  
European competitions     224       1,971  
Other     1,705       2,209  
Broadcasting     29,970       31,260  
Matchday     26,176       26,527  
      140,345       143,065  

 

All non-current assets, other than US deferred tax assets, are held within the United Kingdom.

 

6.2Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers

 

Details of movements on assets related to contracts with customers are as follows:

 

    Current
contract assets
– accrued revenue
£’000
 
At 1 July 2024     39,778  
Recognized in revenue during the period     48,779  
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period     (42,798 )
At 30 September 2024     45,759  
Recognized in revenue during the period     11,942  
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period     (38,173 )
At 30 June 2025     19,528  
Recognized in revenue during the period     41,232  
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period     (10,706 )
At 30 September 2025     50,054  

 

20

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

6Revenue from contracts with customers (continued)

 

6.2Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers (continued)

 

A contract asset (accrued revenue) is recognized if commercial, broadcasting or Matchday revenue performance obligations are satisfied prior to unconditional consideration being due under the contract.

 

Details of movements on liabilities related to contracts with customers are as follows:

 

    Current
contract
liabilities –
deferred
revenue
£’000
    Non-current
contract
liabilities –
deferred
revenue
£’000
    Total contract
liabilities –
deferred
revenue
£’000
 
At 1 July 2024     (198,628 )     (5,347 )     (203,975 )
Recognized in revenue during the period     124,433       -       124,433  
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period     (150,647 )     (1,922 )     (152,569 )
At 30 September 2024     (224,842 )     (7,269 )     (232,111 )
Recognized in revenue during the period     240,988       -       240,988  
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period     (220,282 )     -       (220,282 )
Reclassified to current during the period     (1,354 )     1,354       -  
At 30 June 2025     (205,490 )     (5,915 )     (211,405 )
Recognized in revenue during the period     114,360       -       114,360  
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period     (127,957 )     -       (127,957 )
Reclassified to non-current during the period     411       (411 )     -  
At 30 September 2025     (218,676 )     (6,326 )     (225,002 )

 

Commercial, broadcasting and Matchday consideration which is received in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied is treated as a contract liability (deferred revenue). The deferred revenue is then recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Group receives substantial amounts of deferred revenue prior to the previous financial year end which is then recognized as revenue throughout the current and, where applicable, future financial years.

 

21

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

7Operating expenses

 

    Three months ended 30 September  
    2025
£’000
    2024
£’000
 
Employee benefit expenses     73,599       80,241  
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment (Note 13)     4,498       3,908  
Depreciation – right-of-use assets (Note 14)     262       278  
Depreciation - investment property (Note 15)     69       70  
Amortization – intangible assets (Note 16)     54,152       53,270  
Exceptional items (Note 8)     -       8,638  
Retail, merchandising and e-commerce costs     10,392       6,628  
External matchday costs     4,741       7,922  
Other operating expenses     24,674       24,630  
      172,387       185,585  

 

8Exceptional items

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025
£’000
   2024
£’000
 
Club restructuring and redundancy costs   -    8,638 
    -    8,638 

 

Exceptional items for the three months ended 30 September 2025 were £nil. Exceptionals items for the three months ended 30 September 2024 comprised costs incurred in relation to the restructuring of the club’s operations including a redundancy scheme.

 

9Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025
£’000
   2024
£’000
 
Profit on disposal of registrations   45,044    35,552 
    45,044    35,552 

 

22

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

10Net finance (costs)/income

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025
£’000
   2024
£’000
 
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts   (582)   (480)
Interest payable on secured term loan facility, senior secured notes and revolving facilities   (9,075)   (8,238)
Interest payable on lease liabilities (Note 14)   (144)   (170)
Amortization of issue costs on secured term loan facility and senior secured notes   (437)   (183)
Foreign exchange losses on retranslation of unhedged US dollar borrowings (1)   (5,092)   - 
Unwinding of discount relating to registrations   (4,920)   (4,645)
Interest on provisions   (109)   (108)
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges   (2,304)   - 
Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments:          
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives   -    (5,952)
Total finance costs   (22,663)   (19,776)
Interest receivable on short-term bank deposits   1,157    1,003 
Foreign exchange gains on retranslation of unhedged US dollar borrowings (2)   -    16,684 
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges   -    10,685 
Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments:          
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives   49    - 
Total finance income   1,206    28,372 
Net finance (costs)/income   (21,457)   8,596 

 

(1) Unrealized foreign exchange losses on unhedged USD borrowings due to an unfavorable swing in foreign exchange rates.

 

(2) Unrealized foreign exchange gains on unhedged USD borrowings due to a favorable swing in foreign exchange rates.

 

23

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

11Income tax credit/(expense)

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025
£’000
   2024
£’000
 
Current tax          
Current tax on loss for the period   (58)   (67)
Foreign tax   (6)   (1)
Total current tax expense   (64)   (68)
Deferred tax          
Origination and reversal of temporary differences   1,879    (231)
Total deferred tax credit/(expense)   1,879    (231)
Total income tax credit/(expense)   1,815    (299)

 

Tax is recognized based on management’s estimate of the weighted average annual tax rate expected for the full financial year. Based on current forecasts, the estimated weighted average annual tax rate used for the year to 30 June 2026 is 21.53% (30 June 2025: 19.76%).

 

The current year estimated weighted average annual tax rate of 21.53% is driven by UK deferred tax movements, recognized at the UK Corporation tax rate of 25%.

 

In addition to the amount recognized in the income statement, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognized directly in other comprehensive (loss)/income:

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025
£’000
   2024
£’000
 
Deferred tax (Note 17)   315    (528)
Total income tax credit/(expense) recognized in other comprehensive (loss)/income   315    (528)

 

24

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

12(Loss)/earnings per share

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025   2024 
(Loss)/profit for the period (£’000)   (6,640)   1,329 
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share (pence) (1)   (3.85)   0.78 

 

(i)Basic (loss)/earnings per share

 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by dividing the (loss)/profit for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 

(ii)Diluted (loss)/earnings per share

 

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: share awards pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). Share awards pursuant to the Equity Plan are assumed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the financial year or, if later, the date of the issue of the potential ordinary shares.

 

(iii)Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

 

    Three months ended 30 September  
    2025
Number
‘000
    2024
Number
‘000
 
Class A ordinary shares     57,765       56,699  
Class B ordinary shares     116,348       114,301  
Treasury shares     (1,683 )     (1,683 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (1) (2)     172,430       169,317  

 

(1) For the three months ended 30 September 2025, potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive, as their inclusion in the diluted loss per share calculation would reduce the loss per share, and hence have been excluded.

 

(2) For the three months ended 30 September 2024, potential ordinary shares are dilutive as their inclusion reduces the earnings per share, however this dilution does not have an impact upon rounding the earnings per share to two decimal places.

 

25

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

13Property, plant and equipment

 

    Freehold
property
£’000
    Plant and
machinery
£’000
    Fixtures and
fittings
£’000
    Assets under
construction
£’000
    Total
£’000
 
At 1 July 2025                                        
Cost     289,943       43,560       84,079       42,007       459,589  
Accumulated depreciation     (73,389 )     (34,924 )     (58,942 )     -       (167,255 )
Net book amount     216,554       8,636       25,137       42,007       292,334  
Three months ended 30 September 2025                                        
Opening net book amount     216,554       8,636       25,137       42,007       292,334  
Additions     -       344       1,010       10,096       11,450  
Transfers     36,168       4,724       11,211       (52,103 )     -  
Depreciation charge     (1,313 )     (576 )     (2,609 )     -       (4,498 )
Closing net book amount     251,409       13,128       34,749       -       299,286  
At 30 September 2025                                        
Cost     326,111       48,628       96,300       -       471,039  
Accumulated depreciation     (74,702 )     (35,500 )     (61,551 )     -       (171,753 )
Net book amount     251,409       13,128       34,749       -       299,286  
                                         
At 1 July 2024                                        
Cost     289,943       45,809       78,889       -       414,641  
Accumulated depreciation     (69,910 )     (34,395 )     (54,218 )     -       (158,523 )
Net book amount     220,033       11,414       24,671       -       256,118  
Three months ended 30 September 2024                                        
Opening net book amount     220,033       11,414       24,671       -       256,118  
Additions
    -       1,571       11,651       -       13,222  
Depreciation charge     (870 )     (1,280 )     (1,758 )     -       (3,908 )
Closing net book amount     219,163       11,705       34,564       -       265,432  
At 30 September 2024                                        
Cost     289,943       47,380       90,540       -       427,863  
Accumulated depreciation     (70,780 )     (35,675 )     (55,976 )     -       (162,431 )
Net book amount     219,163       11,705       34,564       -       265,432  

 

26

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

14Leases

 

(i)Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet

 

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 

Right-of-use assets:

 

    30 September
2025
£’000
    30 June
2025
£’000
    30 September
2024
£’000
 
Property     6,685       6,879       7,469  
Plant and machinery     198       266       443  
Total     6,883       7,145       7,912  

 

Additions to right-of-use assets for the three months ended 30 September 2025 amounted to £nil (2024: £67,000) and for the year ended 30 June 2025 amounted to £81,000.

 

Lease liabilities:

 

    30 September
2025
£’000
    30 June
2025
£’000
    30 September
2024
£’000
 
Current     850       572       446  
Non-current     7,659       7,899       8,227  
Total lease liabilities     8,509       8,471       8,673  

 

The following table provides an analysis of the movements in lease liabilities:

 

   £’000 
At 1 July 2024   8,641 
Cash flows   (205)
Additions   67 
Accretion expense   170 
At 30 September 2024   8,673 
Cash flows   (684)
Additions   14 
Accretion expense   468 
At 30 June 2025   8,471 
Cash flows   (106)
Additions   - 
Accretion expense   144 
At 30 September 2025   8,509 

 

27

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

14Leases (continued)

 

(ii)Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss

 

   Three months ended 30 September 
   2025
£’000
   2024
£’000
 
Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets        
Property   (194)   (199)
Plant and machinery   (68)   (79)
    (262)   (278)
Interest expense (included in finance cost)   (144)   (170)
Expenses relating to short-term leases (included in operating expenses)   (62)   (62)

 

28

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

15Investment properties

 

    Total
£’000
 
At 1 July 2025        
Cost     32,193  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment     (12,760 )
Net book amount     19,433  
Three months ended 30 September 2025        
Opening net book amount     19,433  
Depreciation charge     (69 )
Closing net book amount     19,364  
At 30 September 2025        
Cost     32,193  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment     (12,829 )
Net book amount     19,364  
         
At 1 July 2024        
Cost     32,193  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment     (12,480 )
Net book amount     19,713  
Three months ended 30 September 2024        
Opening net book amount     19,713  
Depreciation charge     (70 )
Closing net book amount     19,643  
At 30 September 2024        
Cost     32,193  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment     (12,550 )
Net book amount     19,643  

 

Investment properties were externally valued as of 30 June 2025 in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation - Global Standards 2017 on the basis of Fair Value (as defined in the Standards). The fair value of investment properties as of 30 June 2025 was £40,855,000. Management has considered the carrying amount of investment property as of 30 September 2025 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, an impairment test is not required.

 

Fair value of investment properties is determined using inputs that are not based on observable market data, consequently the asset is categorized as Level 3.

 

29

 

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

16Intangible assets

 

   Goodwill
£’000
   Registrations
£’000
   Other
intangible
assets
£’000
   Total
£’000
 
At 1 July 2025                    
Cost   421,453    1,102,880    30,169    1,554,502 
Accumulated amortization   -    (565,532)   (22,513)   (588,045)
Net book amount   421,453    537,348    7,656    966,457 
Three months ended 30 September 2025                    
Opening net book amount   421,453    537,348    7,656    966,457 
Additions   -    171,791    243    172,034 
Disposals   -    (31,666)   -    (31,666)
Amortization charge   -    (53,347)   (805)   (54,152)
Closing net book amount   421,453    624,126    7,094    1,052,673 
At 30 September 2025                    
Cost   421,453    1,190,958    30,412    1,642,823 
Accumulated amortization   -    (566,832)   (23,318)   (590,150)
Net book amount   421,453    624,126    7,094    1,052,673 
                     
At 1 July 2024                    
Cost   421,453    943,896    26,781    1,392,130 
Accumulated amortization   -    (535,317)   (19,249)   (554,566)
Net book amount   421,453    408,579    7,532    837,564 
Three months ended 30 September 2024                    
Opening net book amount   421,453    408,579    7,532    837,564 
Additions   -    219,042    263    219,305 
Disposals   -    (15,925)   -    (15,925)
Amortization charge   -    (52,432)   (838)   (53,270)
Closing net book amount   421,453    559,264    6,957    987,674 
At 30 September 2024                    
Cost   421,453    1,028,947    27,044    1,477,444 
Accumulated amortization   -    (469,683)   (20,087)   (489,770)
Net book amount   421,453    559,264    6,957    987,674 

 

30

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

16Intangible assets (continued)

 

Impairment tests for goodwill

 

Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment (normally at the end of the third fiscal quarter) or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Management has considered the carrying amount of goodwill as of 30 September 2025 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, a detailed impairment test is not required. Having assessed the future anticipated cash flows, management believes that any reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would not result in an impairment of goodwill.

 

Significant estimates – value of registrations

 

The costs associated with the acquisition of players’ and key football management staff registrations include an estimate of any contingent consideration that is probable at the balance sheet date. The estimate of the probable contingent consideration payable requires management to assess the likelihood of specific performance conditions being met which would trigger the payment of the contingent consideration. This assessment is carried out on an individual basis. The maximum additional amount that could be payable as of 30 September 2025 is disclosed in Note 30.1. The estimate over the probability of contingent consideration payable could impact the net book value of registrations and amortization recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

31

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

17Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after allowable offset) for financial reporting purposes:

 

  

30 September

2025
£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
Net deferred tax asset   27,151    24,927    16,848 

 

The movements in the net deferred tax asset is as follows:

 

  

30 September

2025

£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
At the beginning of the period   24,957    17,607    17,607 
Credited/(expensed) to income statement (Note 11)   1,879    7,728    (231)
Credited/(expensed) to other comprehensive (loss)/income (Note 11)   315    (408)   (528)
At the end of the period   27,151    24,927    16,848 

 

Group profits are subject to both UK and US corporate tax. The current US federal corporate income tax rate is 21% compared to the UK corporation tax rate of 25%. As the UK corporation tax rate is higher than the US federal corporate income tax rate, it is forecast that all future US cash tax will be sheltered by foreign tax credits derived from UK tax paid. A potential US deferred tax asset at the period end has therefore not been recognised as it is not forecast to give rise to a future economic benefit. Future increases in the US federal corporate income tax rate could result in the recognition of the US deferred tax asset.

 

The deferred tax asset at 30 September 2025 relates to carried forward UK tax losses.

 

Significant estimates – recognition of deferred tax assets

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the associated deductions will be available for use against future profits and that there will be sufficient future taxable profit available against which the temporary differences can be utilized, provided the asset can be reliably quantified. In estimating future taxable profit, management use “base case” approved forecasts which incorporate a number of assumptions, particularly around the performance of our Commercial revenue sector, including a prudent level of future uncontracted revenues in the forecast period, Broadcasting revenue assumptions around improved performance in domestic and UEFA club competitions, notably the Premier League and the UEFA Champions League, and Matchday revenue assumptions, notably attendances and matchday hospitality sales. These forecasts also take into account various cost-saving initiatives instigated by management in the years ended 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2024. As these are forecast numbers, estimation uncertainty is inherent and management make prudent assessments in arriving at our estimate. For example, prolonged under performance of the men’s first team compared to forecast could result in insufficient future taxable profits, resulting in a longer timeframe over which our deferred tax assets are recognizable or a limitation on the amount of deferred tax assets that are recoverable.

 

In arriving at a judgment in relation to the recognition of deferred tax assets, management considers the regulations applicable to tax and advice on their interpretation. Future taxable income may be higher or lower than estimates made when determining whether it is appropriate to record a tax asset and the amount to be recorded. Furthermore, changes in the legislative framework or applicable tax case law may result in management reassessing the recognition of deferred tax assets in future periods.

 

32

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

18Inventories

 

  

30 September

2025
£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
Finished goods   18,192    13,053    12,441 

 

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense and included in operating expenses for the three months ended 30 September 2025 amounted to £10,180,000 (year ended 30 June 2025: £38,726,000; three months ended 30 September 2024: £6,022,000).

 

19Trade receivables

 

  

30 September

2025
£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
Trade receivables   163,401    197,532    110,476 
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables   (20,742)   (20,385)   (11,609)
Net trade receivables   142,659    177,147    98,867 
Less: non-current portion               
Trade receivables   65,978    43,419    59,512 
Current trade receivables   76,681    133,728    38,493 

 

Net trade receivables include transfer fees receivable from other football clubs of £125,531,000 (30 June 2025: £102,614,000; 30 September 2024: £94,513,000) of which £65,978,000 (30 June 2025: £43,419,000; 30 September 2024: £59,512,000) is receivable after more than one year. Net trade receivables also include £9,137,000 (30 June 2025: £42,270,000; 30 September 2024: £8,480,000) of deferred revenue that is contractually payable to the Group, but recorded in advance of the earnings process, with corresponding amounts recorded as contract liabilities - deferred revenue.

 

Gross contractual trade receivables pre discounting as of 30 September 2025 was £154,286,000 (30 June 2025: £184,522,000; 30 September 2024: £110,738,000).

 

33

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

20Derivative financial instruments

 

   30 September 2025   30 June 2025   30 September 2024 
   Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities 
   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000   £’000 
Used for hedging:                              
Forward foreign exchange contracts   -    (2,075)   472    (5,875)   -    (7,358)
At fair value through profit or loss:                              
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives   4    (81)   -    (127)   112    (3,724)
    4    (2,156)   472    (6,002)   112    (11,082)
Less non-current portion:                              
Used for hedging:                              
Forward foreign exchange contracts   -    (476)   -    (2,599)   -    (3,192)
At fair value through profit or loss:                              
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives   -    -    -    -    101    - 
Non-current derivative financial instruments   -    (476)   -    (2,599)   101    (3,192)
Current derivative financial instruments   4    (1,680)   472    (3,403)   11    (7,890)

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value. The different levels used in measuring fair value have been defined in accounting standards as follows:

 

·Level 1 – the fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period.

 

·Level 2 - the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

 

·Level 3 – if one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3.

 

All of the financial instruments detailed above are included in Level 2.

 

21Cash and cash equivalents

 

  

30 September

2025
£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
Cash at bank and in hand   80,458    86,105    149,558 

 

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the interim consolidated statement of cash flows are as above.

 

34

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

22Share capital

 

   Number of shares
(thousands)
  

Ordinary shares

£’000

 
At 1 July 2024   171,001    55 
Employee share-based compensation awards – issue of shares   -    - 
At 30 September 2024   171,001    55 
INEOS Limited investment – issue of shares   3,030    1 
Employee share-based compensation awards – issue of shares   81    - 
At 30 June 2025   174,112    56 
Employee share-based compensation awards – issue of shares   5    - 
At 30 September 2025   174,117    56 

 

The Company has two classes of ordinary shares outstanding: Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, each with a par value of $0.0005 per share. The rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote per share and is not convertible into any other shares. Each Class B ordinary share is entitled to 10 votes per share and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time. In addition, Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares upon certain transfers and other events, including upon the date when holders of all Class B ordinary shares cease to hold Class B ordinary shares representing, in the aggregate, at least 10% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding. For special resolutions (which are required for certain important matters including mergers and changes to the Company’s governing documents), which require the vote of two-thirds of the votes cast, at any time that Class B ordinary shares remain outstanding, the voting power permitted to be exercised by the holders of the Class B ordinary shares will be weighted such that the Class B ordinary shares shall represent, in the aggregate, 67% of the voting power of all shareholders.

 

As of 30 September 2025, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 57,769,080 Class A ordinary shares and 116,348,173 Class B ordinary shares.

 

1,682,896 Class A ordinary shares are currently held in treasury as of 30 September 2025. Distributable reserves have been reduced by £21,305,000, being the consideration paid for these shares. See Note 23.

 

23Treasury shares

 

   Number of
shares
(thousands)
   £’000 
At 1 July 2024, 30 September 2024, 30 June 2025 and 30 September 2025   (1,683)   (21,305)

 

35

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

24Trade and other payables

 

  

30 September

2025
£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
Trade payables   467,399    474,322    427,513 
Other payables   9,931    12,660    11,477 
Accrued expenses   43,681    57,204    53,545 
Social security and other taxes   18,672    20,419    27,562 
    539,683    564,605    520,097 
Less: non-current portion               
Trade payables   216,239    205,163    209,918 
Other payables   50    196    637 
Non-current trade and other payables   216,289    205,359    210,555 
Current trade and other payables   323,394    359,246    309,542 

 

Trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs in relation to the acquisition of players’ registrations of £466,372,000 (30 June 2025: £447,131,000; 30 September 2024: £413,866,000) of which £216,239,000 (30 June 2025: £205,163,000; 30 September 2024: £209,917,000) is due after more than one year. Of the amount due after more than one year, £129,614,000 (30 June 2025: £140,093,000; 30 September 2024: £131,395,000) is expected to be paid between 1 and 2 years and the balance £86,625,000 (30 June 2025: £65,070,000; 30 September 2024: £78,522,000) is expected to be paid between 2 and 5 years.

 

Gross contractual trade payables pre discounting as of 30 September 2025 were £502,130,000 (30 June 2025: £501,195,000; 30 September 2024: £463,159,000). The fair value of other payables is not materially different to their carrying amount.

 

36

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

25Borrowings

 

  

30 September

2025
£’000

   30 June
2025
£’000
   30 September
2024
£’000
 
Senior secured notes   315,036    308,914    315,342 
Secured term loan facility   166,182    162,941    166,372 
Revolving facilities   265,000    160,000    230,000 
Accrued interest on senior secured notes and revolving facilities   2,950    5,119    2,317 
    749,168    636,974    714,031 
Less: non-current portion               
Senior secured notes   315,036    308,914    315,342 
Secured term loan facility   166,182    162,941    166,372 
Non-current borrowings   481,218    471,855    481,714 
Current borrowings   267,950    165,119    232,317 

 

The senior secured notes of £315,036,000 (30 June 2025: £308,914,000; 30 September 2024: £315,342,000) is stated net of unamortized issue costs amounting to £970,000 (30 June 2025: £1,098,000; 30 September 2024: £1,493,000). The outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes is $425,000,000 (30 June 2024: $425,000,000; 30 September 2023: $425,000,000). The senior secured notes have a fixed coupon rate of 3.79% per annum and interest is paid semi-annually. The senior secured notes mature on 25 June 2027. The Group has complied with all covenants under the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes during the 2025 and 2024 reporting period.

 

The senior secured notes were issued by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and are secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

The secured term loan facility of £166,182,000 (30 June 2025: £162,941,000; 30 September 2024: £166,372,000) is stated net of unamortized issue costs amounting to £1,117,000 (30 June 2025: £1,186,000; 30 September 2024: £1,389,000). The outstanding principal amount of the secured term loan facility is $225,000,000 (30 June 2024: $225,000,000; 30 September 2023: $225,000,000). The secured term loan facility attracts interest of the SOFR plus an applicable margin of between 1.25% and 1.75% per annum and interest is paid monthly. The remaining balance of the secured term loan facility is repayable on 26 August 2029, although the Group has the option to repay the secured term loan facility at any time before then. The Group has complied with all covenants under the secured term loan facility during the 2025 and 2024 reporting period.

 

The secured term loan facility was provided to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and is secured against substantially all of the assets of each of those entities. These entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

The Group also has revolving facilities with a maximum capacity at 30 September 2025 of £350,000,000 (30 June 2025 and 30 September 2024: £300,000,000). As of 30 September 2025, the Group has £265,000,000 (30 June 2025: £160,000,000; 30 September 2024: £230,000,000) in outstanding loans and £85,000,000 (30 June 2025: £140,000,000; 30 September 2024: £70,000,000) in borrowing capacity under our revolving facilities. The revolving facilities terminate on 31 December 2029. The Group has complied with all covenants under its revolving facilities during the 2025 and 2024 reporting period.

 

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Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

26Provisions

 

    Tax(1)       Other(2)       Total    
    £’000      £’000      £’000  
At 1 July 2024     7,335       460       7,795  
Charged to profit or loss:                        
Movement in provisions     64       17       81  
At 30 September 2024     7,399       477       7,876  
Charged to profit or loss:                        
Movement in provisions     2,757       5,344       8,101  
At 30 June 2025     10,156       5,821       15,977  
Charged to profit or loss:                        
Movement in provisions     86       31       117  
At 30 September 2025     10,242       5,852       16,094  
Less: non-current portion                        
Provisions     -       -       -  
Current provisions     10,242       5,852       16,094  

 

(1) Tax provisions

 

Provisions in respect of player related tax matters. The timing of cash outflows are by their nature uncertain but it is management’s best estimate that these will be made within the next 12 months.

 

(2) Other provisions

 

Other provisions comprise management’s best estimates of a number of individually immaterial future liabilities. The amounts and timing of cash outflows are by their nature uncertain.

 

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Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

27Cash generated from operations

 

  

Three months ended

30 September

 
  

2025

£’000

   2024
£’000
 
(Loss)/profit before income tax   (8,455)   1,628 
Adjustments for:          
Depreciation   4,829    4,256 
Amortization   54,152    53,270 
Profit on disposal of intangible assets   (45,044)   (35,552)
Net finance costs/(income)   21,457    (8,596)
Non-cash employee benefit expense - equity-settled share-based payments   190    376 
Foreign exchange gains on operating activities   2,174    (714)
Reclassified from hedging reserve   1,660    2,759 
Changes in working capital:          
Inventories   (5,139)   (8,898)
Prepayments   (6,428)   (18,098)
Contract assets – accrued revenue   (30,526)   (5,981)
Trade receivables   48,979    (14,230)
Other receivables   8,538    573 
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue   13,597    28,136 
Trade and other payables   (51,567)   24,306 
Provisions   -    (27)
Cash generated from operations   8,417    23,208 

 

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Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

28Pension arrangements

 

The Group participates in the Football League Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (‘the Scheme’). The Scheme is a funded multi-employer defined benefit scheme where members may have periods of service attributable to several participating employers. The Group is unable to identify its share of the assets and liabilities of the Scheme and therefore accounts for its contributions as if they were paid to a defined contribution scheme. The Group has received confirmation that the assets and liabilities of the Scheme cannot be split between the participating employers. The Group is advised only of the additional contributions it is required to pay to make good the deficit. These contributions could increase in the future if one or more of the participating employers exits the Scheme.

 

The last triennial actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out at 31 August 2023 where the total deficit on the ongoing valuation basis was £20.6 million. The accrual of benefits ceased within the Scheme on 31 August 1999, therefore there are no contributions relating to the current accrual. The Group pays monthly contributions based on a notional split of the total expenses and deficit contributions of the Scheme.

 

The Group currently pays total contributions of £649,000 per annum. Based on the actuarial valuation assumptions, this will be sufficient to pay off the deficit by 31 October 2026.

 

As of 30 September 2025, the present value of the Group’s outstanding contributions (i.e. its future liability) is £637,000. This amounts to £587,000 (30 June 2025: £782,000; 30 September 2024: £581,000) due within one year and £50,000 (30 June 2025: £196,000; 30 September 2024: £637,000) due after more than one year and is included within other payables.

 

Contributions are also made to defined contribution pension arrangements and are charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they become payable.

 

40

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

29Financial risk management

 

29.1Financial risk factors

 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, and cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 18 September 2025, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

There have been no changes in risk management since the previous financial year end or in any risk management policies.

 

29.2Hedging activities

 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain exposures and has designated certain derivatives as hedges of cash flows (cash flow hedge).

 

The Group hedges the foreign exchange risk on contracted future US dollar revenues whenever possible using the Group’s US dollar net borrowings as the hedging instrument. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s US dollar net borrowings used in the hedge are initially recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than being recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are subsequently reclassified into the statement of profit or loss in the same accounting period, and within the same income statement line (i.e. commercial revenue), as the underlying future US dollar revenues, which given the varying lengths of the commercial revenue contracts will be between October 2025 to June 2029. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s unhedged US dollar borrowings are recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately (within net finance costs). The table below details the net borrowings being hedged at the reporting date:

 

  

30 September

2025
$’000

   30 June
2025
$’000
   30 September
2024
$’000
 
USD borrowings   650,000    650,000    650,000 
Hedged USD cash   (23,900)   (32,500)   (12,100)
Net USD debt   626,100    617,500    637,900 
Hedged future USD revenues   (246,900)   (250,000)   (333,700)
Unhedged USD borrowings(1)   379,200    367,500    304,200 
Closing exchange rate   1.3449    1.3709    1.3412 

 

(1) A further portion of the profit and loss exposure (within net finance income/costs) on unhedged USD borrowings is naturally offset by the fair value of foreign exchange based embedded derivatives in host Commercial revenue contracts.

 

41

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

29Financial risk management (continued)

 

29.2Hedging activities (continued)

 

The Group seeks to hedge the majority of the foreign exchange risk on revenue arising as a result of participation in UEFA club competitions, either by using contracted future foreign exchange expenses (including player transfer fee commitments) or by placing forward foreign exchange contracts, at the point at which it becomes reasonably certain that it will receive the revenue. The Group also seeks to hedge the foreign exchange risk on other contracted future foreign exchange expenses using available foreign exchange cash balances and forward foreign exchange contracts.

 

Summary of hedging reserve

 

The Group’s hedging reserve comprises of two separate hedging reserves, the cash flow hedge reserve and the cost of hedging reserve. Details of balances in each reserve (net of tax) are shown below.

 

    At 30 September 2025
£’000
    At 30 June 2025
£’000
    At 30 September 2024
£’000
 
Cash flow hedge reserve     74       723       74  
Cost of hedging reserve     509       (500 )     509  
Total hedging reserve     583       223       583  

 

30Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

 

30.1Contingent liabilities

 

The Group had contingent liabilities at 30 September 2025 in respect of:

 

(i)Transfer fees

 

Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs and agents in respect of player transfers, additional amounts, in excess of the amounts included in the cost of registrations, would be payable by the Group if certain substantive performance conditions are met. These excess amounts are only recognized within the cost of registrations when the Group considers that it is probable that the condition related to the payment will be achieved. The maximum additional amounts that could be payable is £151,432,000 (30 June 2025: £135,761,000; 30 September 2024: £140,277,000). No material adjustment was required to the amounts included in the cost of registrations during the period (2024: no material adjustments) and consequently there was no material impact on the amortization of registration charges in the statement of profit or loss (2024: no material impact). As of 30 September 2025, the potential amount payable by type of condition and category of player was:

 

   First team
squads
   Other   Total 
   £’000   £’000   £’000 
Type of condition:               
MUFC/MUWFC appearances/team success/new contract   93,453    39,091    132,544 
International appearances   1,448    2,361    3,809 
Awards and future transfers   15,019    60    15,079 
    109,920    41,512    151,432 

 

42

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

30Contingent liabilities and contingent assets (continued)

 

30.1Contingent liabilities (continued)

 

(ii)Tax matters

 

We are currently in active discussions with UK tax authorities over a number of tax areas in relation to arrangements with players and players' representatives. It is possible that in the future, as a result of discussions between the Group and UK tax authorities, as well as discussions UK tax authorities are holding with other stakeholders within the football industry, interpretations of applicable rules will be challenged, which could result in liabilities in relation to these matters. The information usually required by IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, is not disclosed on the grounds that it is not practicable to be disclosed.

 

30.2Contingent assets

 

(i)Transfer fees

 

Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to the Group if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Group when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 30 September 2025, the amount of such receipt considered to be probable was £nil (30 June 2025: £nil; 30 September 2024: £nil).

 

31Capital commitments

 

At 30 September 2025, the Group had contracted capital expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment amounting to £5,116,000 (30 June 2025: £13,262,000; 30 September 2024: £5,487,000) and to other intangible assets amounting to £nil (30 June 2025: £nil; 30 September 2024: £nil). These amounts are not recognized as liabilities.

 

32Events after the reporting period

 

32.1Revolving facilities

 

On 28 October 2025, a drawdown under our revolving facilities of £60.0 million was made. This took the total drawdown on our revolving facilities as of 28 October 2025 to £325.0 million, from available facilities of £350.0 million.

 

On 3 November 2025, a repayment on our revolving facilities of £30.0 million was made. This took the total drawdown on our revolving facilities as of 3 November 2025 to £295.0 million, from available facilities of £350.0 million.

 

33Related party transactions

 

As of 30 September 2025, trusts and other entities controlled by six lineal descendants of Mr. Malcolm Glazer collectively own 3.04% of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and 71.04% of our issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, representing 67.91% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. INEOS Limited owns 28.87% of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and 28.96% of our issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, representing 28.95% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

 

43

 

 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)

 

33Related party transactions (continued)

 

During the three months ended 30 September 2025, the Group provided sponsorship services of £600,000 to related party, INEOS Automotive Limited. There were no related party transactions in the three months ended 30 September 2024.

 

34Subsidiaries

 

The following companies are the subsidiary undertakings of the Company as of 30 September 2025:

 

Subsidiaries  Principal activity  % of ownership
interest
Red Football Finance Limited*  Dormant company  100
Red Football Holdings Limited*  Holding company  100
Red Football Shareholder Limited  Holding company  100
Red Football Joint Venture Limited  Holding company  100
Red Football Limited  Holding company  100
Red Football Junior Limited  Holding company  100
Manchester United Limited  Holding company  100
Alderley Urban Investments Limited  Property investment  100
Manchester United Football Club Limited  Professional football club  100
Manchester United Women’s Football Club Limited  Professional football club  100
Manchester United Interactive Limited  Dormant company  100
MU 099 Limited  Dormant company  100
MU Commercial Holdings Limited  Non-trading company  100
MU Commercial Holdings Junior Limited  Non-trading company  100
MU Finance Limited  Non-trading company  100
MU RAML Limited  Retail and licensing company  100
MUTV Limited  Media company  100
RAML USA LLC  Dormant company  100

 

* Direct investment of Manchester United plc, others are held by subsidiary undertakings.

 

All of the above are incorporated and operate in England and Wales, with the exception of Red Football Finance Limited which is incorporated and operates in the Cayman Islands and RAML USA LLC which is incorporated in the United States.

 

44