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(Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, High Tech Industries2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., Construction & Building 12025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., Construction & Building 22025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. 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(Canada), Software 12025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Pushpay USA Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Consumer Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Secretariat Advisors LLC, Construction & Building2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland), Diversified Financial Services 12025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland), Diversified Financial Services 22025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Specialty Pharma III, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services 12025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services 22025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 12025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 22025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Energy: Electricity2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Business Services2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2025-03-310001544206First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMembercsl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercsl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001544206Second Lien, 11852604 Canada Inc. 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Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, TW LRW Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Your.World HoldCo B.V., High Tech Industries2025-03-310001544206Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business 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42025-03-310001544206csl:A30DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001544206csl:A90DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001544206csl:A180DaySOFRMember2025-03-310001544206csl:DailySONIARateMember2025-03-310001544206csl:A30DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001544206csl:A90DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001544206csl:A180DayEURIBORMember2025-03-310001544206csl:A30DayCORRAMember2025-03-310001544206srt:MinimumMember2025-03-310001544206srt:MaximumMember2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-03-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest2024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest2025-01-012025-03-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest2025-03-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Mezzanine Loan2024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Mezzanine Loan2025-01-012025-03-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Mezzanine Loan2025-03-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest2024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest2025-01-012025-03-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMembercsl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMembercsl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember2025-01-012025-03-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMembercsl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember2025-03-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 12024-12-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 12025-01-012025-03-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 12025-03-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 22024-12-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 22025-01-012025-03-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 22025-03-310001544206SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity)2024-12-310001544206SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity)2025-01-012025-03-310001544206SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity)2025-03-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DirectTravelAndSPFMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DirectTravelAndSPFMember2025-01-012025-03-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DirectTravelAndSPFMember2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, 1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, AAH TOPCO, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, ACR Group Borrower, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bayside OPCP, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Einstein Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Espresso Bidco Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 12025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 22025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Secretariat Advisors LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Sigma Irish Acquico Limited, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, SPF Borrower, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limted (Canada), Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Total Power Limted (Canada), Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Revolver2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2025-03-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., 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Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., High Tech Industries 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Bayside OPCP, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Bayside OPCP, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Bayside OPCP, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 32024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Environmental Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC, High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Media: Diversified & Production2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Telecommunications2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Generator US Buyer, Inc., Energy: Electricity2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Software 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, iRobot Corporation, Consumer Goods: Durable2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Beverage & Food2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., High Tech Industries 32024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 32024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Utilities: Water 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Park County Holdings, LLC, Media: Diversified & Production2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Performance Health Holdings, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Pushpay USA Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, QBS Parent, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Rialto Management Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Rotation Buyer, LLC, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Seahawk Bidco, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, SPay, Inc., Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding LLC, Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 12024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment 22024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, The Chartis Group, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Total Power Limited (Canada), Energy: Electricity2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc., Retail2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Vensure Employer Services, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable2024-12-310001544206First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMembercsl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercsl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Second Lien, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, Bayside OPCP, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, PAI Holdco, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001544206Second Lien, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMembercsl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercsl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, 48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Transportation: Cargo2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Bayside HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 12024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 22024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P., Auto Aftermarket & Services 32024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC, Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, EvolveIP, LLC, Telecommunications2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, FS NU Investors, LP, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, HIG Intermediate, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Summit K2 Midco, Inc., Diversified Financial Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Auto Aftermarket & Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, TW LRW Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services2024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMembercsl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercsl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206First Lien, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 12024-12-310001544206First Lien, SPF Borrower, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 22024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMembercsl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercsl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Equity Investments, SPF HoldCo LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMemberus-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMemberus-gaap:OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMembercsl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMembercsl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Investment Funds, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest, Investment Funds2024-12-310001544206Investment Funds, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest, Investment Funds2024-12-310001544206Investment Funds, Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan, Investment Funds2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMemberus-gaap:OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMembercsl:MorganStanleyCapitalServicesLLCMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMembercsl:JPMorganChaseBankN.A.Member2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 12024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 22024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 32024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 42024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 52024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 62024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 72024-12-310001544206Forward Currency Contract, Barclays Bank PLC 82024-12-310001544206csl:JPMorganChaseBankN.A.Member2024-12-310001544206csl:A30DaySOFRMember2024-12-310001544206csl:A90DaySOFRMember2024-12-310001544206csl:A180DaySOFRMember2024-12-310001544206csl:DailySONIARateMember2024-12-310001544206csl:A90DayEURIBORMember2024-12-310001544206csl:A180DayEURIBORMember2024-12-310001544206csl:A30DayCORRAMember2024-12-310001544206srt:MinimumMember2024-12-310001544206srt:MaximumMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest2023-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest2024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan2023-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan2024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest2023-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMembercsl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember2023-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMembercsl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 12023-12-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 12024-01-012024-12-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 22023-12-310001544206SPF Borrower, LLC 22024-01-012024-12-310001544206SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity)2023-12-310001544206SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity)2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. 12023-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. 12024-01-012024-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. 12024-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. 22023-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. 22024-01-012024-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. 22024-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)2023-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)2024-01-012024-12-310001544206Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)2024-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DirectTravelAndSPFMember2023-12-310001544206us-gaap:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMembercsl:DirectTravelAndSPFMember2024-01-012024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Accession Risk Management Group, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, AmpersCap LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Artifact Bidco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Athlete Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas US Finco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Auditboard, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bayside OPCP, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bingo Group Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Birsa S.p.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Essential Services Holding Corporation, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Galileo Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, GS AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Icefall Parent, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, IG Investments Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Optimizely North America Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 12024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Delayed Draw 22024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PDI TA Holdings, Inc, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Revolver2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw2024-12-310001544206First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. 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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period                      to                     
Commission File No. 814-00995
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 80-0789789
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, NY 10017
(212) 813-4900
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.01 par valueCGBDThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.20% notes due 2028CGBDLThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer 
o
  Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company 
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at May 5, 2025 was 72,902,981.



Table of Contents
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
INDEX
 
Part I.Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

1


Table of Contents
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
ASSETS(unaudited)
Investments, at fair value
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,076,126 and $1,510,256, respectively)
$2,050,323 $1,485,049 
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $67,371 and $66,859, respectively)
73,912 71,861 
Investments—controlled/affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $130,501 and $271,097, respectively)
121,391 246,633 
Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,273,998 and $1,848,212, respectively)
2,245,626 1,803,543 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash250,883 56,575 
Receivable for investments sold644 25,407 
Interest and dividend receivable25,154 32,436 
Derivative assets, at fair value (Note 7)
306 1,863 
Prepaid expenses and other assets11,195 6,169 
Total assets$2,533,808 $1,925,993 
LIABILITIES
Debt and secured borrowings (Note 8)
$1,247,186 $960,949 
Payable for investments purchased16,395 1,353 
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 8)
12,061 10,853 
Dividend payable (Note 10)
22,931 22,908 
Base management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)
13,405 11,908 
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)
986 885 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (Note 7)
3,502 6,875 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities4,953 5,058 
Total liabilities1,321,419 1,020,789 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9 and 13)
NET ASSETS
Cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 0 and 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
 50,000 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 198,000,000 shares authorized; 72,902,981 and 50,906,262 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
729 509 
Paid-in capital in excess of par value1,380,976 1,014,308 
Offering costs(1,633)(1,633)
Total distributable earnings (loss)(167,683)(157,980)
Total net assets$1,212,389 $905,204 
NET ASSETS PER COMMON SHARE$16.63 $16.80 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2


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CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Investment income:
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
Interest income$41,139 $42,765 
PIK income4,867 5,507 
Other income949 1,780 
Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments46,955 50,052 
From non-controlled/affiliated investments:
Interest income841 3,677 
PIK income512  
Other income2 2 
Total investment income from non-controlled/affiliated investments1,355 3,679 
From controlled/affiliated investments:
Dividend income6,554 8,276 
Total investment income from controlled/affiliated investments6,554 8,276 
Total investment income54,864 62,007 
Expenses:
Base management fees (Note 4)
7,609 6,888 
Incentive fees (Note 4)
4,400 5,867 
Professional fees715 745 
Administrative service fees (Note 4)
406 501 
Interest expense and credit facility fees (Note 8)
18,603 17,863 
Directors’ fees and expenses148 151 
Other general and administrative678 713 
Total expenses32,559 32,728 
Net investment income (loss) before taxes22,305 29,279 
Excise tax expense676 830 
Net investment income (loss)21,629 28,449 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments(7,027)(23,199)
Non-controlled/affiliated investments 4,013 
Controlled/affiliated investments(14,502) 
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(596)640 
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts2,784  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments(596)27,426 
Non-controlled/affiliated investments1,539 (8,313)
Controlled/affiliated investments15,354 (781)
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(1,339)1,029 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts(3,192) 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(7,575)815 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations14,054 29,264 
Preferred stock dividend826 875 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to Common Stockholders$13,228 $28,389 
3


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 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 10)
Basic$0.25 $0.56 
Diluted$0.25 $0.52 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (Note 10)
Basic51,923,228 50,794,941 
Diluted57,339,759 56,330,563 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


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CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
Net investment income (loss)$21,629 $28,449 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(19,341)(18,546)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts11,766 19,361 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations14,054 29,264 
Capital transactions:
Common stock issued, net of offering and underwriting costs101  
Preferred Stock Exchange(50,000) 
Common Stock issued - Preferred Stock Exchange50,000  
Common stock issued - CSL III Merger315,838  
Reinvestment of dividends949  
Dividends declared on preferred and common stock (Note 10)
(23,757)(25,256)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions293,131 (25,256)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets307,185 4,008 
Net assets at beginning of period
905,204 912,812 
Net assets at end of period
$1,212,389 $916,820 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5


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CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$14,054 $29,264 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs721 515 
Net accretion of discount on investments(2,968)(3,158)
Paid-in-kind interest(5,674)(5,797)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments21,529 19,186 
Net realized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities596 (640)
Net realized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts(2,784) 
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments(16,297)(18,332)
Net change in unrealized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities1,339 (1,029)
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts3,192  
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swaps5,007 (950)
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased(316,353)(66,911)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold395,235 132,614 
Cash acquired in CSL III Merger37,751  
Cash acquired in Credit Fund II Purchase6  
Changes in operating assets:
Interest and dividend receivable17,928 (215)
Prepaid expenses and other assets115 4 
Changes in operating liabilities:
Interest and credit facility fees payable(1,458)(566)
Base management and incentive fees payable84 (312)
Administrative service fees payable41 (239)
Other accrued expenses and liabilities(6,263)(2,429)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities145,801 81,005 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on Credit Facility288,932 49,000 
Repayments of Credit Facility(215,500)(74,000)
Repayments of 2015-1R Notes (23,274)
Debt issuance costs paid(2,241)(33)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from at the market offering, net of offering and underwriting costs101  
Dividends paid in cash(22,785)(23,224)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities48,507 (71,531)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash194,308 9,474 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
56,575 60,447 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$250,883 $69,921 
6


Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest and credit facility fees paid during the period
$21,735 $17,924 
Taxes, including excise tax, paid during the period
$2,723 $2,432 
Dividends declared on preferred and common stock during the period
$23,757 $25,256 
Dividends reinvested during the period
$949 $ 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities:
Common stock issued in Preferred Stock Exchange$50,000 $ 
Acquisition of CSL III(1)
Non-cash assets acquired:
Investments, at fair value$483,736 $ 
Interest receivable7,909  
Other assets9,907  
   Total non-cash assets acquired$501,552 $ 
Liabilities assumed:
Debt$206,000 $ 
Interest payable 2,666  
Incentive fee payable 1,413  
Derivative liabilities, at fair value812  
Other liabilities12,839  
Total liabilities assumed$223,730 $ 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to CSL III Merger$315,838 $ 
Merger costs capitalized into purchase price$1,650 $ 
Acquisition of Credit Fund II(2)
Non-cash assets acquired:
Investments, at fair value$191,097 $ 
Interest receivable2,737  
Total non-cash assets acquired$193,834 $ 
Liabilities assumed:
Other liabilities$227 $ 
Total liabilities assumed:$227 $ 
Consolidation of investments in Credit Fund II$193,614 $ 
Transaction costs capitalized into purchase price$103 $ 
(1)Refer to Note 15, Merger with CSL III, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details of the CSL III Merger.
(2)Refer to Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details of the Credit Fund II Purchase.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
First Lien Debt (81.3% of fair value)
1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LP(a)(2)(3)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.05%3/31/20253/31/2031$19,277 $19,046 $19,046 1.57 %
AAH Topco., LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.30%3/31/202512/31/2027 (78)(78)(0.01)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.07%11/1/201911/1/202931,718 31,849 31,845 2.63 
ACR Group Borrower, LLC(d)(2)(3)(15)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR4.75%9.04%3/27/20253/31/20281,406 1,412 1,406 0.12 
ADPD Holdings, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.32%8/16/20228/15/202821,200 19,693 18,877 1.56 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
4.00%,
2.25% PIK
10.66%12/17/202012/17/202715,356 15,195 15,375 1.27 
AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia)(b)(d)(2)(3)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.25%9.56%12/5/202312/5/20294,571 4,497 4,514 0.37 
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.56%10/31/202310/31/20307,641 7,706 7,717 0.64 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)Transportation: CargoSOFR
2.50%,
7.82% PIK
10.32%4/19/202211/30/202921,274 17,758 14,616 1.21 
AmpersCap LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(7)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.25%9.55%12/17/202412/17/20325,436 5,356 5,338 0.44 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC(a)(2)(3)(15)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR4.50%8.92%3/28/20258/10/20301,319 1,319 1,302 0.11 
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.55%1/31/20231/31/202815,551 15,475 15,494 1.28 
Applied Technical Services, LLC(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)Business ServicesSOFR6.00%10.30%9/18/202312/29/2026845 841 845 0.07 
Applied Technical Services, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%12/29/202012/29/20261,838 1,820 1,835 0.15 
Appriss Health, LLC(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.00%11.33%5/6/20215/6/202743,278 42,896 42,881 3.54 
Artifact Bidco, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.80%7/26/20247/26/20311,409 1,396 1,396 0.12 
Ascend Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR5.75%10.05%9/30/20219/30/202828,727 28,747 28,756 2.37 
Associations, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR6.50%10.80%5/3/20247/2/202820,840 20,892 20,951 1.73 
Athlete Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.05%3/29/20244/26/202913,853 13,504 13,430 1.11 
Atlas US Finco, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(7)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.29%12/15/202212/12/20293,595 3,530 3,613 0.30 
Atlas US Finco, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.30%12/18/202312/10/20291,664 1,644 1,672 0.14 
Auditboard, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.05%7/12/20247/12/20319,000 8,881 8,875 0.73 
8

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)(a)(c)(2)(3)(7)(11)SoftwareSOFR
6.00%
10.30%12/24/201912/24/2026$38,543 $38,170 $37,375 3.08 %
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.82%3/19/20243/19/20317,870 7,901 7,995 0.66 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(10)(11)RetailSOFR8.81%13.13%8/7/201912/20/202619,771 19,494 19,625 1.62 
Bayside OPCP, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.25%11.70%5/31/20235/31/20264,895 4,895 4,895 0.40 
Bayside OPCP, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.25%11.70%5/31/20235/31/202613,838 13,838 13,838 1.14 
Bayside OPCP, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.00%11.30%5/31/20235/31/2026    
Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsEURIBOR6.00%8.48%2/26/20252/26/203211,828 12,086 12,342 1.02 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.54%6/4/20246/4/2031558 509 512 0.04 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR8.25%10.58%6/4/20246/4/20316,606 6,976 6,965 0.57 
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)(b)(d)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.54%6/4/20246/4/203110,683 10,398 10,429 0.86 
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.30%7/10/20247/10/20315,501 5,463 5,536 0.46 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsEURIBOR6.00%8.36%7/2/20246/30/20313,965 3,991 4,085 0.34 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
5.00%,
1.00% PIK
10.30%8/8/20228/8/202819,364 19,172 19,121 1.58 
BMS Holdings III Corp.(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.50%9.80%9/30/20199/30/20267,889 7,757 7,576 0.62 
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)WholesaleSOFR5.00%9.29%10/31/202310/31/202913,819 13,696 13,838 1.14 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.30%11/3/202211/3/20299,112 9,073 9,165 0.76 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)(a)(b)(2)(3)(7)(11)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.82%8/30/20188/30/2025379 379 379 0.03 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR6.50%10.82%7/18/20237/14/202814,479 14,215 14,603 1.20 
Comar Holding Company, LLC(a)(c)(2)(3)(11)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
2.00%,
4.75% PIK
11.05%6/18/20186/18/202640,299 39,494 34,604 2.85 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR9.62%13.94%7/30/20237/30/20282,676 2,669 2,702 0.22 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC(a)(d)(2)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.00%10.30%5/22/20245/22/202923,086 22,578 22,586 1.86 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(7)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.06%7/2/20197/2/202622,414 22,345 22,379 1.85 
9

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.63%9.92%1/29/20258/1/2028$7,957 $7,553 $7,251 0.60 %
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR4.50%8.80%2/18/20255/15/20313,160 2,857 2,592 0.21 
Coupa Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.50%9.79%2/27/20232/28/203010,717 10,559 10,835 0.89 
CST Holding Company(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.00%9.32%11/1/202211/1/20289,744 9,670 9,768 0.81 
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Media: Diversified & ProductionEURIBOR5.50%8.11%10/25/202410/25/203110,821 11,455 11,522 0.95 
DCA Investment Holding LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.41%10.70%3/11/20214/3/202814,110 14,018 13,524 1.12 
Denali Midco 2, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.57%9/15/202212/22/202816,882 16,725 16,791 1.38 
Diligent Corporation(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.00%9.31%8/4/20208/4/20307,851 7,916 7,900 0.65 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.05%7/21/20217/21/202923,715 23,631 23,512 1.94 
Einstein Parent, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.79%1/22/20251/22/203130,371 29,601 29,306 2.42 
Eliassen Group, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%4/14/20224/14/202810,795 10,669 10,612 0.88 
Ellkay, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.50%11.97%9/14/20219/14/202714,394 14,257 13,110 1.08 
Espresso Bidco Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.25%9.55%3/25/20253/25/203221,257 20,834 20,810 1.72 
Essential Services Holding Corporation(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%6/17/20246/17/20311,546 1,539 1,544 0.13 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.80%5/13/20244/29/20293,268 3,258 3,268 0.27 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.25%9.55%4/29/20224/29/202910,209 10,104 10,127 0.84 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.(a)(d)(2)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR5.25%7.61%8/12/20228/12/20293,399 3,596 3,653 0.30 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.25%9.57%8/12/20228/12/202910,556 10,503 10,487 0.86 
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(8)(11)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR
1.00%,
5.75% PIK
11.05%8/5/20223/5/2027438 402 184 0.02 
Galileo Parent, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.75%10.05%11/26/20245/3/203034,733 34,708 34,462 2.84 
Generator US Buyer, Inc. (a)(d)(2)(3)Energy: ElectricitySOFR5.25%9.55%10/1/20247/22/20302,289 2,260 2,269 0.19 
Greenhouse Software, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.25%10.55%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,305 32,919 2.72 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.25%9.55%3/26/20245/25/20285,464 5,504 5,494 0.45 
Guidehouse LLP(a)(d)(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceSOFR
3.00%,
2.00% PIK
9.32%9/30/202212/16/20306,113 6,155 6,131 0.51 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(2)(3)(7)(10)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.16%,
3.20% PIK
12.67%2/28/20222/28/2029£21,811 28,508 28,386 2.34 
10

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Heartland Home Services, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.31%12/15/202012/15/2026$7,246 $7,217 $6,929 0.57 %
Heartland Home Services, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%2/10/202212/15/202610,093 10,054 9,637 0.79 
Hercules Borrower LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(11)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.50%9.80%12/14/202012/14/202617,848 17,661 17,848 1.47 
Hercules Borrower LLC(d)(2)(3)(11)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.50%9.80%12/14/202012/14/20261 1 1 0.00 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.32%11/15/202111/15/202815,989 15,855 15,914 1.31 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.(a)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.56%6/2/20226/2/20299,693 9,737 9,693 0.80 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.54%3/12/20246/2/2029369 364 369 0.03 
Icefall Parent, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.79%1/26/20241/26/203010,415 10,265 10,345 0.85 
iCIMS, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.04%8/18/20228/18/202827,743 27,460 27,108 2.24 
IG Investments Holdings, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.29%11/1/20249/22/20284,432 4,440 4,437 0.37 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)(a)(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR
4.50%,
5.50% PIK
12.55%5/28/20215/28/20278,599 10,274 9,298 0.77 
IQN Holding Corp.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.25%9.56%5/2/20225/2/202910,374 10,339 10,374 0.86 
iRobot Corporation(a)(d)(2)(3)(7)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR
6.50%,
2.50% PIK
13.30%7/25/20237/31/20269,042 8,568 8,228 0.68 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(8)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
7.00%
(100% PIK)
11.30%12/22/202112/31/20297,305 7,306 7,305 0.60 
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Transportation: CargoSOFR5.00%9.32%2/7/20252/7/203226,154 25,756 25,723 2.12 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR
1.00%,
7.75% PIK
13.37%10/18/20193/31/20274,143 4,123 3,634 0.30 
Material Holdings, LLC(a)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR
0.30%,
5.70% PIK
10.40%8/19/20218/19/202714,393 14,396 13,319 1.10 
Material Holdings, LLC(a)(c)(d)(2)(3)(8)(11)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00%
(100% PIK)
10.30%8/19/20218/19/20273,557 1,099   
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.(a)(c)(d)(2)(3)(8)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.25%10.55%6/1/20216/1/202742,773 40,327 27,612 2.28 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.25%10.55%3/4/20254/3/2025645 628 645 0.05 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%10.05%12/23/202112/23/202731,856 31,486 31,434 2.59 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.02%8/5/20228/5/202818,163 18,082 18,165 1.50 
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.32%9/6/20179/6/202847,378 47,362 47,329 3.90 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%5/17/20225/17/202828,829 28,593 28,539 2.35 
11

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Oak Purchaser, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.72%4/28/20224/28/2028$14,200 $14,076 $13,980 1.15 %
Oak Purchaser, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.72%2/1/20244/28/20281,981 1,953 1,948 0.16 
Optimizely North America Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesEURIBOR5.25%7.61%10/30/202410/30/20312,424 2,601 2,594 0.21 
Optimizely North America Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.32%10/30/202410/30/20317,176 7,111 7,090 0.58 
Optimizely North America Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSONIA5.50%9.96%10/30/202410/30/2031£970 1,245 1,241 0.10 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR7.75%12.04%2/1/20232/1/202916,104 16,003 16,144 1.33 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.(b)(d)(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR7.25%11.54%6/26/20242/1/20296,748 6,660 6,658 0.55 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesEURIBOR
3.50%,
2.75% PIK
8.71%12/4/202412/4/20311,817 1,919 1,935 0.16 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(3)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
3.50%,
2.75% PIK
10.56%12/4/202412/4/20314,800 4,742 4,728 0.39 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
3.50%,
2.75% PIK
10.70%12/4/202412/4/2031£2,034 2,567 2,578 0.21 
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(7)(15)Utilities: WaterFIXED10.75%10.75%10/29/202410/29/2031£67 84 84 0.01 
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Utilities: WaterSONIA7.30%12.24%10/29/202410/29/2031£5,683 7,140 7,152 0.59 
Park County Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(10)Media: Diversified & ProductionSOFR7.28%11.61%11/29/202311/29/202925,012 24,769 24,887 2.05 
PDI TA Holdings, Inc(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.50%9.81%2/1/20242/1/203113,324 13,373 13,151 1.08 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.53%2/6/20232/17/202812,531 12,539 12,666 1.04 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.47%10/2/20242/17/20283,983 3,925 3,934 0.32 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.80%11/12/202111/12/202721,158 21,028 21,158 1.75 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.33%3/27/202511/12/2027315 334 333 0.03 
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.56%8/7/20248/31/20295,143 5,073 5,142 0.42 
Project Castle, Inc.(b)(d)(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.50%10.09%6/24/20226/1/20298,288 7,611 7,001 0.58 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(2)(3)(7)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.30%2/1/20212/1/2027 (9)(9)0.00 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(b)(2)(3)(7)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.32%11/21/20232/1/202717,350 17,218 17,268 1.42 
Pushpay USA Inc.(a)(b)(2)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.00%8.30%2/18/20258/18/203123,661 23,652 23,661 1.95 
12

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
PXO Holdings I Corp.(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR5.50%9.80%3/8/20223/8/2028$22,675 $22,484 $22,675 1.87 %
QBS Parent, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR4.75%9.05%11/7/202411/7/20319,391 9,404 9,364 0.77 
Radwell Parent, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)WholesaleSOFR5.50%9.80%12/1/20224/1/202932,477 32,067 32,100 2.65 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.(a)(2)(3)(11)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR8.50%12.80%7/5/20236/23/202810,161 9,979 10,368 0.86 
Rialto Management Group, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(7)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.00%9.32%12/5/202412/5/203016,000 15,852 15,832 1.31 
Rotation Buyer, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.05%12/27/202412/27/20314,326 4,266 4,253 0.35 
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.50%9.82%10/7/202210/7/202910,301 10,338 10,301 0.85 
Seahawk Bidco, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.05%12/19/202412/19/203120,994 20,805 20,737 1.71 
Secretariat Advisors LLC(a)(2)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR4.00%8.30%2/28/20253/1/2032 (11)(11)0.00 
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland)(a)(d)(2)(7)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.25%9.55%3/19/20253/19/203210,222 9,975 9,960 0.82 
Sigma Irish Acquico Limited (Ireland)(a)(d)(2)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesEURIBOR5.25%7.70%3/19/20253/19/20325,968 6,355 6,325 0.52 
Smarsh Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.05%2/18/20222/18/20298,735 8,607 8,751 0.72 
Specialty Pharma III, Inc.(a)(d)(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.25%8.67%2/20/20253/31/202818,094 18,048 17,913 1.48 
Speedstar Holding LLC(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.31%7/2/20247/22/202718,125 17,925 17,609 1.45 
Spotless Brands, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.03%6/21/20227/25/202846,995 46,631 47,119 3.89 
Spotless Brands, LLC(a)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.50%9.77%8/30/20247/25/20281,615 1,537 1,574 0.13 
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.07%3/31/20223/31/202824,933 24,696 24,105 1.99 
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(2)(3)(11)Capital EquipmentSOFR6.00%10.32%9/26/20243/31/20283,549 3,517 3,459 0.29 
TCFI Aevex LLC(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.32%3/18/20203/18/202612,437 12,399 12,437 1.03 
The Chartis Group, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.50%8.80%9/17/20249/17/20315,192 5,129 5,127 0.42 
Total Power Limited (Canada)(a)(d)(2)(3)(7)(15)Energy: ElectricityCORRA5.25%7.91%7/22/20247/22/2030C$12,003 8,457 8,207 0.68 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.20%9.53%8/17/20228/17/202838,847 38,429 38,584 3.18 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(15)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.30%12/2/201912/2/202510,411 9,970 9,671 0.80 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%11/30/20185/31/202623,502 23,470 23,175 1.91 
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.55%6/21/20246/21/203111,373 11,299 11,365 0.94 
13

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount *
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC(a)(c)(2)(3)(11)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
2.50%,
4.75% PIK
11.61%4/13/20204/13/2027$10,983 $10,698 $10,119 0.83 %
USR Parent Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(3)(10)RetailSOFR7.60%11.92%4/22/20224/25/20275,416 5,376 5,338 0.44 
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(2)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%9/27/20249/27/203126,516 26,342 26,495 2.19 
Wineshipping.com LLC(a)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)(15)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.75%10.08%10/29/202110/29/202715,607 13,927 12,176 1.00 
World 50, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%9.99%3/22/20243/22/203018,948 18,605 18,734 1.55 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC(a)(d)(2)(3)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR5.75%10.05%9/13/20219/13/2027436 432 404 0.03 
YLG Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.05%9/30/202012/23/20306,415 6,387 6,359 0.52 
First Lien Debt Total$1,857,467 $1,826,548 150.66 %
Second Lien Debt (5.8% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)(a)(d)(2)(3)(7)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50%
(100% PIK)
13.95%9/30/20219/30/2028$10,546 $10,458 $10,335 0.85 %
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR7.25%11.57%8/10/20218/10/202938,190 37,592 38,190 3.15 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.54%3/3/20213/3/202939,900 39,372 39,589 3.27 
Associations, Inc.(a)(d)(9)Construction & BuildingFIXED
14.25%
(100% PIK)
14.25%5/3/20245/3/20308,535 8,533 8,563 0.71 
Bayside OPCP, LLC(a)(2)(3)(9)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
10.00%
(100% PIK)
14.30%5/31/20235/31/20265,872 5,420 5,872 0.48 
Denali Midco 2, LLC(a)(d)(3)Consumer ServicesFIXED
13.00%
(100% PIK)
13.00%10/4/202412/22/20292,733 2,690 2,684 0.22 
PAI Holdco, Inc.(a)(2)(3)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
5.50%,
2.00% PIK
11.79%10/28/202010/28/202814,747 14,530 13,001 1.07 
TruGreen Limited Partnership(a)(b)(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR8.50%12.79%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,854 11,395 0.94 
Second Lien Debt Total$131,449 $129,629 10.69 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value (5)

of Net Assets
Equity Investments (4.2% of fair value)
48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(d)(6)(12)Transportation: Cargo11/5/20243 $ $  %
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.(a)(6)(12)Leisure Products & Services3/11/202523 1,142 1,116 0.09 
ANLG Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 592 1,078 0.09 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)(a)(6)(7)(12)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.42 
Bayside HoldCo, LLC(a)(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals5/31/20236  6,015 0.50 
14

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value (5)

of Net Assets
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.(a)(d)(6)Capital Equipment
12.50%
(100% PIK)
12/14/202115 $14,463 $14,474 1.19 %
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(a)(d)(6)(8)Auto Aftermarket & Services
11.29%
(100% PIK)
12/31/20245,118 1,521 1,521 0.13 
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(a)(d)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20249,417    
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.(a)(d)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20245,118    
CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing8/19/2016318 318 266 0.02 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)(a)(6)(7)(12)Software7/2/2019250 250 795 0.07 
Diligent Corporation(a)(6)Telecommunications
10.50%
(100% PIK)
4/5/202114 14,342 14,322 1.18 
ECP Parent, LLC(a)(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268  197 0.02 
EvolveIP, LLC(a)(c)(6)(12)Telecommunications10/30/2024107 215 107 0.01 
FS NU Investors, LP(a)(d)(6)Consumer Services
20.00%
(100% PIK)
8/9/20242 177 193 0.02 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.(a)(d)(6)(12)Beverage & Food10/29/20214 274   
HIG Intermediate, Inc.(a)(d)(6)Diversified Financial Services10.50%12/10/20242 1,507 1,504 0.12 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC(a)(6)Diversified Financial Services
10.50%
(100% PIK)
12/21/202121,117 21,058 20,523 1.69 
iRobot Corporation(a)(d)(6)(7)(12)Consumer Goods: Durable3/11/202590    
NearU Holdings LLC(a)(d)(6)(12)Consumer Services8/16/202230 2,598 763 0.06 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC(a)(d)(6)Construction & Building8.00%8/5/20221 761 761 0.06 
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC(a)(6)(12)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 2,315   
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P(a)(d)(6)(12)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 346 643 0.05 
Profile Holdings I, LP(a)(d)(6)(12)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/20225 523 524 0.04 
Sinch AB (Sweden)(a)(6)(7)(12)High Tech Industries3/26/2019106 1,168 221 0.02 
Summit K2 Midco, Inc.(a)(d)(6)(12)Diversified Financial Services4/27/2023212 233 312 0.03 
Talon MidCo 1 Limited(a)(d)(6)(12)Software8/17/20221,154 1,718 2,215 0.18 
Tank Holding Corp.(a)(6)(12)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850  2,739 0.23 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.(a)(6)Energy: Oil & Gas
13.50%
(100% PIK)
2/11/202012,437 12,346 12,437 1.03 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/2/20191,925 933 1,650 0.14 
TW LRW Holdings, LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)(6)(12)Business Services6/14/20244    
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC(a)(6)(12)Business Services11/30/2018641 641 775 0.06 
Your.World HoldCo B.V.(a)(d)(6)(7)High Tech Industries
14.30%
(100% PIK)
1/27/2025 1,903 1,936 0.16 
15

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value (5)

of Net Assets
Zenith American Holding, Inc.(a)(6)(12)Business Services12/13/20171,565 $752 $1,945 0.16 %
Equity Investments Total$87,210 $94,146 7.77 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$2,076,126 $2,050,323 169.12 %
Investments—non-controlled/affiliatedFootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair
Value (5)
% of Net 
Assets
First Lien Debt (2.1% of fair value)
SPF Borrower, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
6.25%
10.55%2/1/20242/1/2028$31,372 $31,372 $31,372 2.59 %
SPF Borrower, LLC(a)(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50%
(100% PIK)
13.80%2/1/20242/1/202815,171 15,171 15,171 1.25 
First Lien Debt Total$46,543 $46,543 3.84 %
Investments—non-controlled/affiliatedFootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value 
(5)
% of Net 
Assets
Equity Investments (1.2% of fair value)
SPF HoldCo LLC(a)(6)(12)(14)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2/1/202415,440 $20,828 $27,369 2.26 %
Equity Investments Total$20,828 $27,369 2.26 %
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated$67,371 $73,912 6.10 %
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par Amount/ LLC Interest
Cost
Fair Value (5)
% of Net 
Assets
Investment Funds (5.4% of fair value)
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest(a)(7)(13)Investment FundsFIXED
11.74%
11.74%2/29/201612/31/2030130,500 $130,501 $121,391 10.01 %
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan(a)(2)(7)(9)(13)Investment FundsSOFR
5.50%
9.80%6/30/20165/21/2028    
Investment Funds Total$130,501 $121,391 10.01 %
Total investments—controlled/affiliated$130,501 $121,391 10.01 %
Total investments$2,273,998 $2,245,626 185.23 %
16

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Derivative InstrumentCounterpartyCompany PaysCompany ReceivesMaturity DateNotional Amount
Fair Value(5)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation / (Depreciation)Upfront Payments / Receipts
Interest Rate SwapMorgan Stanley Capital Services LLC
SOFR + 3.139%(e)
8.20%December 1, 2028$85,000 $306 $142 $ 
Interest Rate Swap
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
SOFR + 3.2345%(f)
6.75%February 18, 2030$300,000 $(2,007)$4,868 $ 
Total$385,000 $(1,701)$5,010 $ 
Derivative Instruments**CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldMaturity DateUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$5,609 C$8,000 4/15/2025$46 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$624 602 4/15/2025(26)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$29,225 £23,774 4/15/2025(1,484)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$962 918 4/23/2025(31)
Total Derivative Instruments$(1,495)
(a) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CGBD” or the “Company”). The Company has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company (see Note 8, Borrowings to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC (“Credit Fund II”) and Carlyle Secured Lending III SPV, L.L.C (the “CSL III SPV”).
(b) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the 2015-1 Issuer, and secure the notes issued in connection with a term debt securitization most recently issued on July 2, 2024 (see Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, Credit Fund II, and CSL III SPV.
(c) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CSL III SPV. CSL III SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “CSL III SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the CSL III SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the CSL III SPV (see Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company, Credit Fund II, and 2015-1 Issuer.
(d) Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Credit Fund II. The assets are not available to creditors of the Company, CSL III SPV, and 2015-1 Issuer.
(e) The interest rate paid by the Company for each interest period is calculated on the basis of a compounded average daily SOFR rate plus 3.139%. The interest rate swap settles quarterly on each of March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further details.
(f) Commencing on the effective date of August 18, 2025, the interest rate paid by the Company for each interest period is calculated on the basis of a compounded average daily SOFR rate plus 3.235%. The interest rate swap settles semi-annually on each of February 18 and August 18. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further details.
* Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Canadian Dollar (“C$”), Euro (“€”) or British Pound (“£”).
** Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2025, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of March 31, 2025, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the reference rates for variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.32%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 180-day SOFR at 4.22%, the daily SONIA at 4.46%, the 30-day EURIBOR at 2.36%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 2.33%, the 180-day EURIBOR at 2.35%, and the 30-day CORRA at 4.97%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
17

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, equity investments and the investment funds was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $121,515, or 10.03% of the Company’s net assets.
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2025.
(9)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Represents a non-income producing security as of March 31, 2025.
(13)Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and “control” this investment fund because the Company owns more than 25% of the investment fund’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such investment fund. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC and Note 6. Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for more details. Transactions related to investments in controlled affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2025, were as follows:
Investments—controlled/affiliatedFair Value as of December 31, 2024Additions/PurchasesReductions/Sales/ PaydownsNet Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value as of March 31, 2025Dividend and Interest Income
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest
$182,636 $ $(62,500)$ $1,255 $121,391 $5,500 
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Mezzanine Loan       
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest63,997 149,404 (212,998)(14,502)14,099  1,054 
Total investments—controlled/affiliated$246,633 $149,404 $(275,498)$(14,502)$15,354 $121,391 $6,554 
(14)Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed an “affiliated person” of the portfolio companies because the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. Transactions related to the portfolio companies during the three months ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:
Investments—non-controlled/affiliatedFair Value as of December 31, 2024Additions/PurchasesReductions/Sales/ PaydownsNet Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value as of March 31, 2025 Interest and PIK Income
SPF Borrower, LLC$31,372 $ $ $ $ $31,372 $841 
SPF Borrower, LLC14,659 512    15,171 512 
SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity)25,830    1,539 27,369  
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated$71,861 $512 $ $ $1,539 $73,912 $1,353 
(15)As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
1251 Insurance Distribution Platform Payco, LPRevolver0.50%$3,856 $(39)
18

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
AAH TOPCO, LLCDelayed Draw1.00%$7,843 $(78)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.Revolver0.50462 2 
ACR Group Borrower, LLCDelayed Draw0.7575  
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.006,420 (537)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50166 (14)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyDelayed Draw1.001,897 2 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.501,406 1 
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.503,206 (872)
AmpersCap LLCDelayed Draw1.003,462 (38)
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50339 (3)
Apex Companies Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.004,915 (14)
Applied Technical Services, LLCDelayed Draw1.00899 (1)
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.50  
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.503,212 (27)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50345 (2)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Revolver0.35246 (2)
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.502,557 2 
Associations, Inc.Delayed Draw1,144 6 
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50317 2 
Athlete Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.006,733 (136)
Athlete Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50307 (6)
Atlas US Finco, Inc.Revolver0.50335 2 
Auditboard, Inc.Delayed Draw0.754,286 (36)
Auditboard, Inc.Revolver0.501,714 (14)
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50874 12 
Bayside OPCP, LLCRevolver0.501,974  
Bianalisi S.p.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw1.255,545 (128)
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.501,268 (32)
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw0.751,705 8 
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50636 3 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw1.256,345 (117)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00318  
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00997 5 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50499 2 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.5029  
CircusTrix Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00323 3 
19

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLCDelayed Draw0.50%$16,914 $(211)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.503,000 (4)
Coupa Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.50964 9 
Coupa Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50738 7 
CST Holding CompanyRevolver0.50940 2 
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.002,840 (33)
Diligent CorporationDelayed Draw0.501,158 6 
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50772 4 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.001,680 (12)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.503,809 (27)
Einstein Parent, Inc.Revolver0.503,142 (100)
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.50714 (61)
Espresso Bidco Inc.Delayed Draw0.505,887 (88)
Espresso Bidco Inc.Revolver0.502,616 (39)
Essential Services Holding CorporationDelayed Draw1.00297  
Essential Services Holding CorporationRevolver0.50156 (0 )
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.002,642  
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.501,484 (10)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw1.001,107 (6)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.502,069 (10)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw0 0 
Galileo Parent, Inc.Revolver0.502,310 (17)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.502,204 8 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50144 1 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Revolver0.50258 1 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50398 (16)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.502,160  
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.502,401 (10)
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Delayed Draw0.50385  
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50917  
Icefall Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50992 (6)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.502,165 (46)
IG Investments Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50350  
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50424  
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C.Delayed Draw1.005,079 (63)
LDS Intermediate Holdings, L.L.C.Revolver0.503,301 (41)
20

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50%$42 $(5)
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00192 (14)
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00223  
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50590 (8)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.001,545  
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.503,608  
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.Revolver0.501,280 (1)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.503,383 (30)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.501,168 (17)
Optimizely North America Inc.Revolver0.501,091 (11)
Oranje Holdco, Inc.Revolver0.502,013 4 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw0.50£940 (11)
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw3.23£31  
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.19£2,668 (41)
PDI TA Holdings, IncDelayed Draw0.501,203 (13)
PDI TA Holdings, IncRevolver0.501,037 (12)
Pestco Intermediate, LLCDelayed Draw1.002,555 (19)
Pestco Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.501,021 10 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCDelayed Draw1.003,193 16 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.502,759  
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.007,901  
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw1,164 (5)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.501,993 (9)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.501,315 (0 )
QBS Parent, Inc.Revolver0.381,918 (5)
Radwell Parent, LLCDelayed Draw0.502,020 (21)
Radwell Parent, LLCRevolver0.381,791 (19)
Rialto Management Group, LLCRevolver0.50559 (6)
Rotation Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.002,792 (25)
Rotation Buyer, LLCRevolver0.501,129 (10)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCDelayed Draw1.00895 0 
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCRevolver0.50861 0 
Seahawk Bidco, LLCDelayed Draw1.005,132 (47)
Seahawk Bidco, LLCRevolver0.501,866 (17)
Secretariat Advisors LLCDelayed Draw2,151 (11)
Sigma Irish Acquico LimitedDelayed Draw0.502,867 (57)
21

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00%$1,633 $2 
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.501,061 1 
Speedstar Holding LLCDelayed Draw1.001,789 (46)
SPF Borrower, LLCRevolver0.501,544  
Spotless Brands, LLCDelayed Draw1.007,436 (33)
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.501,553 4 
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.381,655 (52)
The Chartis Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.004,780 (25)
The Chartis Group, LLCRevolver0.502,390 (13)
Total Power Limted (Canada)Delayed Draw0.50C$2,937 (38)
Total Power Limted (Canada)Revolver0.50C$1,667 (22)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.503,738 (23)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50304 (21)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50775 (10)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCDelayed Draw1.001,099 (1)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCRevolver0.50894 (1)
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.Delayed Draw0.505,220 (3)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50238 (52)
World 50, Inc.Revolver0.50860 (9)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50570 (4)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50503 (4)
Total unfunded commitments$263,469 $(3,542)
22

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
The type of investments as of March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,904,010 $1,873,091 83.4 %
Second Lien Debt131,449 129,629 5.8 
Equity Investments108,038 121,515 5.4 
Investment Funds130,501 121,391 5.4 
Total$2,273,998 $2,245,626 100.0 %
The rate type of debt investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$2,024,152 $1,991,389 99.4 %
Fixed Rate11,307 11,331 0.6 
Total$2,035,459 $2,002,720 100.0 %
The industry composition of investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$54,766 $42,100 1.9 %
Auto Aftermarket & Services52,185 50,757 2.3 
Beverage & Food14,201 12,176 0.5 
Business Services161,343 160,024 7.1 
Capital Equipment93,221 95,404 4.2 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber61,918 62,691 2.8 
Construction & Building79,928 79,278 3.5 
Consumer Goods: Durable9,000 8,632 0.4 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable14,167 14,282 0.6 
Consumer Services188,003 183,387 8.2 
Containers, Packaging & Glass85,751 78,735 3.5 
Diversified Financial Services172,619 171,973 7.7 
Energy: Electricity10,717 10,476 0.5 
Energy: Oil & Gas21,750 21,801 1.0 
Environmental Industries77,061 76,963 3.4 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals291,860 303,641 13.5 
High Tech Industries150,355 149,694 6.7 
Investment Funds130,501 121,391 5.4 
Leisure Products & Services78,238 77,809 3.5 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing10,297 10,634 0.5 
Media: Diversified & Production36,224 36,409 1.6 
23

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Retail$24,870 $24,963 1.1 %
Software295,186 295,971 13.2 
Sovereign & Public Finance6,155 6,131 0.3 
Telecommunications57,181 56,791 2.5 
Transportation: Cargo43,514 40,339 1.8 
Utilities: Water7,224 7,236 0.3 
Wholesale45,763 45,938 2.0 
Total$2,273,998 $2,245,626 100.0 %
The geographical composition of investments as of March 31, 2025 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Australia$4,497 $4,514 0.2 %
Canada83,384 83,589 3.7 
Ireland16,330 16,285 0.7 
Italy16,077 16,427 0.7 
Luxembourg48,444 46,673 2.1 
Netherlands1,903 1,936 0.1 
Sweden1,168 221 0.0 
United Kingdom74,298 74,291 3.3 
United States2,027,897 2,001,690 89.2 
Total$2,273,998 $2,245,626 100.0 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.














24

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
First Lien Debt (70.8% of fair value)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.28%11/1/201911/1/2029$10,063 $9,997 $10,165 1.12 %
ADPD Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.79%8/16/20228/15/202811,555 11,245 10,398 1.15 
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company^*(2)(3)(15)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
4.00%, 2.25% PIK
10.56%12/17/202012/17/202715,037 14,860 15,029 1.66 
AI Grace AUS Bidco Pty LTD (Australia)*(2)(3)(7)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.25%9.62%12/5/202312/5/20292,286 2,226 2,286 0.25 
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC^(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.63%10/31/202310/31/20301,572 1,552 1,588 0.18 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II^(2)(3)(11)(15)Transportation: CargoSOFR
2.00%, 8.55% PIK
10.55%4/19/202211/30/20298,861 8,738 6,726 0.74 
AmpersCap LLC^(2)(3)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.25%9.54%12/17/202412/17/2032742 697 653 0.07 
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.78%1/31/20231/31/202823,910 23,431 23,735 2.62 
Applied Technical Services, LLC*(2)(3)(11)Business ServicesSOFR6.00%10.37%9/18/202312/29/2026474 468 470 0.05 
Applied Technical Services, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.12%12/29/202012/29/20261,272 1,249 1,247 0.14 
Appriss Health, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.00%11.70%5/6/20215/6/202736,093 35,716 35,836 3.96 
Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC (United Kingdom)^(2)(3)(7)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.90%3/1/20242/15/2031235 232 237 0.03 
Artifact Bidco, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.83%7/26/20247/26/2031704 695 697 0.08 
Ascend Buyer, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR5.75%10.17%9/30/20219/30/20283,779 3,726 3,773 0.42 
Associations, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR6.50%11.05%5/3/20247/2/202813,648 13,635 13,784 1.52 
Athlete Buyer, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.08%3/29/20244/26/20297,597 7,381 7,399 0.82 
Atlas US Finco, Inc.^*(2)(3)(7)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.63%12/15/202212/12/20292,883 2,810 2,887 0.32 
Atlas US Finco, Inc.^(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.63%12/18/202312/10/20291,335 1,312 1,337 0.15 
Auditboard, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.07%7/12/20247/12/20316,000 5,905 5,941 0.66 
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)^(2)(3)(7)(11)SoftwareSOFR
3.00%, 4.00% PIK
11.33%12/24/201912/24/202633,650 33,376 32,580 3.60 
Avalara, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR6.25%10.58%10/19/202210/19/202823,853 23,418 23,853 2.64 
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.86%3/19/20243/19/20313,577 3,524 3,654 0.40 
Barnes & Noble, Inc.^*(2)(3)(10)(11)RetailSOFR8.81%13.17%8/7/201912/20/202620,133 19,814 20,000 2.21 
Bayside OPCP, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.25%11.73%5/31/20235/31/20264,906 4,906 4,906 0.54 
Bayside OPCP, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.25%11.73%5/31/20235/31/202613,869 13,869 13,869 1.53 
Bayside OPCP, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR7.00%11.29%5/31/20235/31/2026    
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(7)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.54%6/4/20246/4/2031 (38)(38)(0.00 )
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR8.25%11.21%6/4/20246/4/20314,955 5,238 4,991 0.55 
25

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)*(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR8.25%12.75%6/4/20246/4/2031$8,012 $7,784 $7,792 0.86 %
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.33%7/10/20247/10/20313,446 3,389 3,496 0.39 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)^(2)(7)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsEURIBOR6.00%8.58%7/2/20246/30/20313,172 3,190 3,094 0.34 
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)^*(2)(3)(7)High Tech IndustriesSOFR
5.00%, 1.00% PIK
10.40%8/8/20228/8/20287,368 7,268 7,250 0.80 
BMS Holdings III Corp.*(2)(3)(11)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.50%9.83%9/30/20199/30/20264,735 4,699 4,570 0.50 
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)WholesaleSOFR5.00%9.52%10/31/202310/31/20298,996 8,839 9,026 1.00 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.53%11/3/202211/3/20294,568 4,481 4,527 0.50 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^*(2)(3)(7)(11)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.96%8/30/20188/30/2025380 380 380 0.04 
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR6.50%10.86%7/18/20237/14/202814,513 14,232 14,712 1.63 
Comar Holding Company, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR
2.00%, 4.75% PIK
11.23%6/18/20186/18/202630,732 30,705 27,794 3.07 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. II, LLC^(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR9.62%14.10%7/30/20237/30/20281,774 1,750 1,791 0.20 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLC^(2)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.00%10.54%5/22/20245/22/202915,173 14,773 14,724 1.63 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^*(2)(3)(7)(15)SoftwareSOFR4.75%9.34%7/2/20197/2/202612,748 12,680 12,717 1.40 
Coupa Holdings, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.50%10.09%2/27/20232/28/20308,595 8,397 8,728 0.96 
CST Holding Company^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer Goods: Non-DurableSOFR5.00%9.36%11/1/202211/1/20284,885 4,772 4,890 0.54 
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)^(2)(15)Media: Diversified & ProductionEURIBOR5.50%8.54%10/25/202410/25/20313,456 3,632 3,509 0.39 
DCA Investment Holding LLC^*(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.41%10.73%3/11/20214/3/202814,147 14,048 13,573 1.50 
Denali Midco 2, LLC^*(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.61%9/15/202212/22/20288,423 8,265 8,359 0.92 
Diligent Corporation*(2)(3)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.00%10.09%8/4/20208/4/2030636 627 642 0.07 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.14%7/21/20217/21/202913,098 12,914 13,098 1.45 
Eliassen Group, LLC^*(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.10%4/14/20224/14/20282,184 2,163 2,148 0.24 
Ellkay, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
12.55%9/14/20219/14/202714,032 13,883 12,278 1.36 
Essential Services Holding Corporation^(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.65%6/17/20246/17/2031758 749 756 0.08 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.83%5/13/20244/29/2029346 324 346 0.04 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.25%9.58%4/29/20224/29/20296,141 6,046 6,095 0.67 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.^(2)Capital EquipmentEURIBOR5.25%8.11%8/12/20228/12/20291,792 1,871 1,843 0.20 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.^*(2)(3)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.25%9.61%8/12/20228/12/20293,328 3,292 3,305 0.37 
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR
1.00%, 5.75% PIK
11.10%8/5/20223/5/2027387 383 250 0.03 
Galileo Parent, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)TelecommunicationsSOFR5.75%10.08%11/26/20245/3/203024,558 24,558 24,558 2.71 
26

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Generator US Buyer, Inc.^(2)(3)Energy: ElectricitySOFR5.25%9.58%10/1/20247/22/2030$1,530 $1,504 $1,512 0.17 %
Greenhouse Software, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.25%10.58%3/1/20219/1/202832,796 32,276 33,003 3.65 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.25%9.58%3/26/20245/25/20281,095 1,093 1,102 0.12 
Guidehouse LLP^(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceSOFR
3.75%, 2.00% PIK
10.11%9/30/202212/16/203080 79 81 0.01 
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(3)(7)(10)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
5.16%, 3.20% PIK
13.08%2/28/20222/28/2029£21,641 28,313 27,363 3.02 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.^(2)(3)(11)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.33%12/15/202012/15/20267,205 7,172 6,855 0.76 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.08%2/10/202212/15/202610,119 10,074 9,615 1.06 
Hercules Borrower LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.50%9.83%12/14/202012/14/202617,895 17,682 17,895 1.98 
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.00%9.52%11/15/202111/15/20289,709 9,563 9,709 1.07 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.^(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.76%6/2/20226/2/2029247 233 255 0.03 
HS Spa Holdings Inc.^(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.54%3/12/20246/2/2029313 308 313 0.03 
Icefall Parent, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.50%10.86%1/26/20241/26/20307,811 7,660 7,803 0.86 
iCIMS, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.38%8/18/20228/18/202827,962 27,662 27,420 3.03 
iCIMS, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.38%8/18/20228/18/2028  (82)(0.01)
IG Investments Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.57%11/1/20249/22/20282,777 2,777 2,777 0.31 
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)^(2)(7)Leisure Products & ServicesEURIBOR
4.50%, 5.50% PIK
12.91%5/28/20215/28/20278,481 10,139 8,785 0.97 
IQN Holding Corp.^(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.25%9.76%5/2/20225/2/20297,026 6,977 7,026 0.78 
iRobot Corporation^(2)(3)(7)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR
6.50%, 2.50% PIK
13.63%7/25/20237/31/20264,404 4,404 4,260 0.47 
Jeg's Automotive, LLC^(2)(3)(8)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
7.00% (100% PIK)
11.29%12/22/202112/31/20297,303 7,305 7,303 0.81 
Kaseya, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.50%10.08%6/23/20226/23/202936,846 36,303 36,846 4.07 
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR7.75%12.44%10/18/201910/18/20254,117 4,093 3,770 0.42 
LVF Holdings, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.50%9.83%6/10/20216/10/202719,960 19,757 19,960 2.21 
Material Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR
1.35%, 4.65% PIK
10.33%8/19/20218/19/20277,258 7,258 7,258 0.80 
Material Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)(8)(11)Business ServicesSOFR
6.00% (100% PIK)
10.29%8/19/20218/19/20271,746 677 453 0.05 
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.^(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.25%10.58%6/1/20216/1/202734,991 34,664 25,459 2.81 
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%10.09%12/23/202112/23/202720,586 20,350 20,261 2.24 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.31%8/5/20228/5/202815,638 15,345 15,584 1.72 
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.36%9/6/20179/6/202837,714 37,696 37,682 4.16 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%10.90%5/17/20225/17/202816,182 15,967 16,182 1.79 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.25%9.66%6/26/20245/17/20283,479 3,313 3,390 0.37 
27

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Oak Purchaser, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.81%4/28/20224/28/2028$7,475 $7,426 $7,353 0.81 %
Oak Purchaser, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.82%2/1/20244/28/20281,039 1,000 997 0.11 
Optimizely North America Inc.^(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesEURIBOR5.25%8.11%10/30/202410/30/20311,515 1,629 1,560 0.17 
Optimizely North America Inc.^(2)(3)(15)High Tech IndustriesSOFR5.00%9.36%10/30/202410/30/20314,485 4,434 4,454 0.49 
Optimizely North America Inc.^(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSONIA5.50%10.20%10/30/202410/30/2031£606 778 755 0.08 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR7.75%12.32%2/1/20232/1/20298,052 7,883 8,116 0.90 
Oranje Holdco, Inc.*(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR7.25%11.82%6/26/20242/1/20293,374 3,312 3,343 0.37 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)Diversified Financial ServicesEURIBOR
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
9.13%12/4/202412/4/2031602 627 614 0.07 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
10.72%12/4/202412/4/20311,589 1,566 1,565 0.17 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSONIA
3.50%, 2.75% PIK
10.95%12/4/202412/4/2031£674 840 825 0.09 
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)^(15)Utilities: WaterFIXED10.75%10.75%10/29/202410/29/203123 29 28  
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)^(2)(15)Utilities: WaterSONIA7.30%12.24%10/29/202410/29/2031£1,894 2,390 2,302 0.25 
Park County Holdings, LLC^*(2)(3)(10)Media: Diversified & ProductionSOFR7.28%11.62%11/29/202311/29/202928,759 28,249 28,615 3.16 
PDI TA Holdings, Inc^(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.50%10.08%2/1/20242/1/2031514 509 514 0.06 
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.*(2)(3)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.75%10.11%7/12/20217/12/20276,444 6,381 6,444 0.71 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.78%2/6/20232/17/20285,025 4,915 5,079 0.56 
Pestco Intermediate, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.50%10/2/20242/17/20281,916 1,872 1,880 0.21 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%10.04%11/12/202111/12/202711,459 11,312 11,459 1.27 
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.54%8/7/20248/31/2029 (80)  
Project Castle, Inc.*(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.50%10.09%6/24/20226/1/20297,331 6,777 6,389 0.71 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)^(2)(3)(7)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.36%2/1/20212/1/2027 (10)(8)0.00 
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)^*(2)(3)(7)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.00%10.35%11/21/20232/1/202717,194 17,046 17,125 1.89 
Pushpay USA Inc.*(2)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.50%8.83%8/16/20248/16/20311,000 990 1,000 0.11 
PXO Holdings I Corp.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR5.50%9.90%3/8/20223/8/20289,500 9,364 9,497 1.05 
QBS Parent, Inc.^(2)(3)(15)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR4.75%9.27%11/7/202411/7/2031 (5)(5) 
QNNECT, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR5.25%10.26%11/2/202211/2/20296,109 5,972 6,134 0.68 
Quantic Electronics, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.33%11/19/202011/19/202614,919 14,794 14,919 1.65 
Quantic Electronics, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.33%3/1/20213/1/20279,625 9,544 9,625 1.06 
Radwell Parent, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)WholesaleSOFR5.50%9.83%12/1/20224/1/202911,059 10,772 10,951 1.21 
Regency Entertainment, Inc.^(2)(3)(11)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR
6.75%, 2.25% PIK
13.33%7/5/20236/23/202815,000 14,714 15,450 1.71 
Rialto Management Group, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR5.00%9.53%12/5/202412/5/203013,084 12,950 12,948 1.43 
28

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Rotation Buyer, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.08%12/27/202412/27/2031$9,041 $8,920 $8,919 0.98 %
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.50%9.90%10/7/202210/7/2029157 154 157 0.02 
Seahawk Bidco, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.10%12/19/202412/19/203112,441 12,310 12,310 1.36 
Smarsh Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)SoftwareSOFR5.75%10.08%2/18/20222/18/20297,509 7,396 7,509 0.83 
SPay, Inc.^(2)(3)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR
2.88%, 6.38% PIK
13.84%6/15/20186/15/202629,238 29,195 25,109 2.77 
Speedstar Holding LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.59%7/2/20247/22/202718,170 17,951 17,942 1.98 
Spotless Brands, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.03%6/21/20227/25/202828,372 27,869 28,442 3.14 
Spotless Brands, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.50%10.06%8/30/20247/25/202821 (63)(25)0.00 
Tank Holding Corp.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.00%3/31/20223/31/202821,214 20,956 21,213 2.34 
Tank Holding Corp.^(2)(3)(11)(15)Capital EquipmentSOFR6.00%10.35%9/26/20243/31/20283,395 3,361 3,395 0.38 
TCFI Aevex LLC*(2)(3)(11)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR6.00%10.36%3/18/20203/18/202610,821 10,771 10,820 1.19 
The Chartis Group, LLC^(2)(3)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.50%8.85%9/17/20249/17/203110,410 10,263 10,321 1.14 
Total Power Limited (Canada)^(2)(3)(7)(15)Energy: ElectricityCORRA5.25%10.16%7/22/20247/22/2030C$8,022 5,706 5,486 0.61 
Tufin Software North America, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)SoftwareSOFR6.95%11.29%8/17/20228/17/202828,328 27,943 28,202 3.12 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.47%12/2/201912/2/20252,289 2,275 2,096 0.23 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.^*(2)(3)(11)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.08%11/30/20185/31/202617,476 17,453 17,417 1.92 
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLC^*(2)(3)(15)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.59%6/21/20246/21/20315,289 5,171 5,269 0.58 
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Environmental IndustriesSOFR
2.50%, 4.75% PIK
12.04%4/13/20204/13/20278,197 8,152 7,403 0.82 
USR Parent Inc.^*(2)(3)(10)RetailSOFR7.60%12.15%4/22/20224/25/20273,333 3,315 3,290 0.36 
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.^*(2)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.00%9.34%9/27/20249/27/203118,140 17,927 18,114 2.00 
Wineshipping.com LLC^(2)(3)(11)(15)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.75%10.29%10/29/202110/29/20275,854 5,791 4,796 0.53 
World 50, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.11%3/22/20243/22/203018,996 18,638 18,786 2.08 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC^(2)(3)(11)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR5.75%10.48%9/13/20219/13/2027435 431 402 0.04 
YLG Holdings, Inc.^*(2)(3)(15)Consumer ServicesSOFR4.75%9.32%9/30/202012/23/20306,350 6,319 6,271 0.69 
First Lien Debt Total$1,296,904 $1,277,666 141.15 %
Second Lien Debt (6.5% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)^(2)(3)(7)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
9.50% (100% PIK)
13.98%9/30/20219/30/2028$10,185 $10,092 $9,956 1.10 %
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.^(2)(8)(11)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR7.50%11.79%2/1/20192/1/20279,241 9,116 1,116 0.12 
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC^*(2)(3)(11)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberSOFR7.25%11.61%8/10/20218/10/202933,680 33,053 33,680 3.73 
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.^*(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR6.25%10.84%3/3/20213/3/202935,000 34,454 34,913 3.86 
Associations, Inc.^(9)Construction & BuildingFIXED
14.25% (100% PIK)
14.25%5/3/20245/3/20305,494 5,471 5,469 0.60 
29

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition DateMaturity DatePar/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
% of Net
 Assets
Bayside OPCP, LLC^(2)(3)(9)(11)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
10.00% (100% PIK)
14.48%5/31/20235/31/2026$5,667 $5,131 $5,667 0.63 %
Denali Midco 2, LLC^(2)Consumer ServicesFIXED
13.00%, (100% PIK)
13.00%10/4/202412/22/20291,320 1,296 1,295 0.14 
PAI Holdco, Inc.^(2)(3)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR
5.50%, 2.00% PIK
12.09%10/28/202010/28/202814,672 14,442 12,888 1.42 
TruGreen Limited Partnership^*(2)(3)(11)Consumer ServicesSOFR8.50%13.09%11/16/202011/2/202813,000 12,846 11,483 1.27 
Second Lien Debt Total$125,901 $116,467 12.87 %
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value (5)

of Net Assets
Equity Investments (5.0% of fair value)
48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc.^*(6)(12)Transportation: Cargo11/5/20241 $ $  %
ANLG Holdings, LLC^(6)(12)Capital Equipment6/22/2018592 592 1,035 0.11 
Appriss Health, LLC^(6)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
11.00%
(100% PIK)
5/6/20216 6,268 6,144 0.68 
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)^(6)(7)(12)Business Services4/7/20215,114 5,114 5,114 0.57 
Bayside HoldCo, LLC^(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals5/31/20236  2,240 0.25 
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.^(6)Capital Equipment
12.50%
(100% PIK)
12/14/202114 14,008 14,005 1.55 
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.^(6)(8)Auto Aftermarket & Services
11.29%
(100% PIK)
12/31/20245,117 1,521 1,521 0.17 
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.^(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20249,415    
Buckeye Group Holdings, L.P.^(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/31/20245,117    
CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC^(6)(12)Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing8/19/2016318 318 267 0.03 
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)^(6)(7)(12)Software7/2/2019250 250 735 0.08 
Diligent Corporation^(6)Telecommunications
10.50%
(100% PIK)
4/5/202114 14,326 14,321 1.58 
ECP Parent, LLC^(6)(12)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals3/29/2018268  197 0.02 
EvolveIP, LLC^(6)(12)Telecommunications10/30/202445 153 45  
FS NU Investors, LP^(6)Consumer Services
20.00%
(100% PIK)
8/9/20241 137 145 0.02 
GB Vino Parent, L.P.^(6)(12)Beverage & Food10/29/20214 274 86 0.01 
HIG Intermediate, Inc.^(6)Diversified Financial Services10.50%12/10/20241 751 751 0.08 
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC^(6)Diversified Financial Services
10.50%
(100% PIK)
12/21/202120,577 20,496 19,942 2.20 
NearU Holdings LLC^(6)(12)Consumer Services8/16/202225 2,470 625 0.07 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC^(6)Construction & Building8.00%8/5/20221 608 608 0.07 
30

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
FootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value (5)

of Net Assets
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC^(6)(12)Containers, Packaging & Glass6/18/20182,315 $2,315 $  %
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P^(6)(12)Capital Equipment7/21/202136 346 766 0.08 
Profile Holdings I, LP^(6)(12)Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber3/8/20225 523 474 0.05 
Sinch AB (Sweden)^(6)(7)(12)High Tech Industries3/26/2019106 1,168 199 0.02 
Summit K2 Midco, Inc.^(6)(12)Diversified Financial Services4/27/2023121 99 177 0.02 
Talon MidCo 1 Limited^(6)(12)Software8/17/20221,018 1,456 1,955 0.22 
Tank Holding Corp.^(6)(12)Capital Equipment3/26/2019850  3,485 0.38 
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.^(6)Energy: Oil & Gas
13.50%
(100% PIK)
2/11/202012,031 11,933 12,031 1.33 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.^(6)(12)Auto Aftermarket & Services12/2/20191,925 933 1,274 0.14 
TW LRW Holdings, LLC^*(6)(12)Business Services6/14/20242    
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC^(6)(12)Business Services11/30/2018641 640 819 0.09 
Zenith American Holding, Inc.^(6)(12)Business Services12/13/20171,564 752 1,955 0.22 
Equity Investments Total$87,451 $90,916 10.04 %
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated$1,510,256 $1,485,049 164.06 %
Investments—non-controlled/affiliatedFootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair
Value (5)
% of Net 
Assets
First Lien Debt (2.6% of fair value)
SPF Borrower, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(14)(15)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR6.25%10.58%2/1/20242/1/2028$31,372 $31,372 $31,372 3.47 %
SPF Borrower, LLC^(2)(3)(11)(14)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR9.50%13.83%2/1/20242/1/202814,659 14,659 14,659 1.62 
First Lien Debt Total$46,031 $46,031 5.09 %
Investments—non-controlled/affiliatedFootnotesIndustryAll-In RateAcquisition DateShares/ UnitsCost
Fair
Value 
(5)
% of Net 
Assets
Equity Investments (1.4% of fair value)
SPF HoldCo LLC^(6)(12)(14)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals2/1/202415,440 $20,828 $25,830 2.85 %
Equity Investments Total$20,828 $25,830 2.85 %
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated$66,859 $71,861 7.94 %
31

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par Amount/ LLC Interest
Cost
Fair Value (5)
% of Net 
Assets
Investment Funds (13.7% of fair value)
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest^(7)(13)Investment FundsFIXED20.86%20.86%11/3/202012/31/2030$78,122 $78,096 $63,997 7.07 %
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest^(7)(13)Investment FundsFIXED11.40%11.40%2/29/201612/31/2027193,000 193,001 182,636 20.18 
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan^(2)(7)(9)(13)Investment FundsSOFR5.50%9.79%6/30/20165/21/2025    
Investment Funds Total$271,097 $246,633 27.25 %
Total investments—controlled/affiliated$271,097 $246,633 27.25 %
Total investments$1,848,212 $1,803,543 199.25 %
Derivative InstrumentCounterpartyCompany Pays***Company ReceivesMaturity DateNotional Amount
Fair Value(5)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation / (Depreciation)Upfront Payments / Receipts
Interest Rate SwapMorgan Stanley Capital Services LLC
SOFR + 3.139%
8.20%December 1, 2028$85,000 $164 $(821)$ 
Interest Rate SwapJP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
SOFR + 3.2345%
6.75%February 18, 2030$300,000 $(6,875)$(6,875)$ 
Total$385,000 $(6,711)$(7,696)$ 

Derivative Instruments***CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldMaturity DateUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$29,984 £23,100 1/15/2025$1,089 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$5,831 C$8,000 1/15/2025269 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$846 £674 1/15/20253 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$632 602 1/15/20259 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$1,630 1,500 2/4/202575 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$777 £600 2/4/202527 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$3,233 2,978 2/4/2025146 
Forward Currency ContractBarclays Bank PLC$2,419 £1,869 2/4/202581 
Total Derivative Instruments$1,699 
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CGBD” or the “Company”). The Company has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company (see Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”).
* Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the 2015-1 Issuer, and secure the notes issued in connection with a term debt securitization completed by the Company on June 26, 2015 (see Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company.
32

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
** Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Canadian Dollar (“C$”), Euro (“€”) or British Pound (“£”).
***Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
(a) The interest rate paid by the Company for each interest period is calculated on the basis of a compounded average daily SOFR rate plus 3.139%. The interest rate swap settles quarterly on each of March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further details.
(b) Commencing on the effective date of August 18, 2025, the interest rate paid by the Company for each interest period is calculated on the basis of a compounded average daily SOFR rate plus 3.235%. The interest rate swap settles semi-annually on each of February 18 and August 18. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further details.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2024, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2024, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the reference rates for variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.29%, the 180-day SOFR at 4.25%, the daily SONIA at 4.70%, the 90-day EURIBOR at 2.79%, the 180-day EURIBOR at 2.63%, and the 30-day CORRA at 4.97%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.50% to 3.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, equity investments and the investment funds was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $116,746, or 12.90% of the Company’s net assets.
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024.
(9)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(12)Represents a non-income producing security as of December 31, 2024.
(13)Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and “control” this investment fund because the Company owns more than 25% of the investment fund’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such investment fund. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC and Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for more details. Transactions related to investments in controlled affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Investments—controlled/affiliatedFair Value as of December 31, 2023Additions/PurchasesReductions/Sales/ PaydownsNet Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value as of December 31, 2024Dividend and Interest Income
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest$181,960 $ $ $ $676 $182,636 $22,000 
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan       
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest67,419    (3,422)63,997 12,905 
Total investments—controlled/affiliated$249,379 $ $ $ $(2,746)$246,633 $34,905 
33

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
(14)Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed an “affiliated person” of the portfolio companies because the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. Transactions related to the portfolio companies during the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Investments—non-controlled/affiliatedFair Value as of December 31, 2023Additions/PurchasesReductions/Sales/ PaydownsNet Realized Gain (Loss)Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Fair Value as of December 31, 2024Interest and PIK Income
SPF Borrower, LLC$ $31,372 $ $ $ $31,372 $3,354 
SPF Borrower, LLC 14,659   14,659 1,982 
SPF HoldCo, LLC (Equity) 20,828  5,002 25,830  
Direct Travel, Inc.44,407  (43,341) (1,066) 2,352 
Direct Travel, Inc.3,772  (3,696) (76) 364 
Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)5,203  (4,013)4,013 (5,203)  
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated$53,382 $66,859 $(51,050)$4,013 $(1,343)$71,861 $8,052 
(15)As of December 31, 2024, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.Revolver0.50%$462 $4 
ADPD Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.001,709 (146)
ADPD Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50284 (24)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyDelayed Draw1.002,371 (1)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding CompanyRevolver0.501,205 (1)
Alpine Acquisition Corp IIRevolver0.501,965 (387)
AmpersCap LLCDelayed Draw1.003,709 (74)
Apex Companies Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.004,915 (30)
Applied Technical Services, LLCDelayed Draw1.00512 (7)
Applied Technical Services, LLCRevolver0.5019  
Appriss Health, LLCRevolver0.503,212 (21)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50172 (1)
Artifact Bidco, Inc.Revolver0.35123 (1)
Ascend Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50856 (1)
Associations, Inc.Delayed Draw846 8 
Associations, Inc.Revolver0.50407 4 
Athlete Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.004,950 (79)
Atlas US Finco, Inc.Revolver0.50268 0 
Auditboard, Inc.Delayed Draw0.752,857 (17)
Auditboard, Inc.Revolver0.501,143 (7)
Avalara, Inc.Revolver0.502,250  
34

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Azurite Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50%$397 $8 
Bayside OPCP, LLCRevolver0.501,974  
Big Bus Tours Group Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.501,370 (38)
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw0.751,066 11 
Bingo Group Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50397 4 
Birsa S.p.A. (Italy)Delayed Draw1.255,076 (110)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00206 1 
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00499 (4)
Celerion Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50249 (2)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.5029  
CircusTrix Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.00323 4 
CoreWeave Compute Acquisition Co. IV, LLCDelayed Draw0.5014,827 (222)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.503,000 (6)
Coupa Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.50771 10 
Coupa Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50591 8 
CST Holding CompanyRevolver0.50470 0 
Dance Midco S.a.r.l. (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw1.001,099 (15)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Delayed Draw1.001,680  
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Revolver0.503,194  
Ellkay, LLCRevolver0.501,071 (124)
Essential Services Holding CorporationDelayed Draw1.00149 (0 )
Essential Services Holding CorporationRevolver0.5093 (0 )
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw1.001,386  
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.50891 (6)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Delayed Draw1.0025  
Excelitas Technologies Corp.Revolver0.50692 (4)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLCDelayed Draw6 (2)
Galileo Parent, Inc.Revolver0.501,959  
Greenhouse Software, Inc.Revolver0.502,204 13 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Delayed Draw0.5029 0 
GS AcquisitionCo, Inc.Revolver0.5052 0 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50457 (21)
Hercules Borrower LLCRevolver0.502,160  
Hoosier Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.502,400  
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Delayed Draw0.50326  
HS Spa Holdings Inc.Revolver0.50988 6 
35

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Icefall Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50%$744 $(1)
iCIMS, Inc.Revolver0.501,946 (35)
IG Investments Holdings, LLCRevolver0.50219  
IQN Holding Corp.Revolver0.50297  
Kaseya, Inc.Delayed Draw1.00853  
Kaseya, Inc.Revolver0.501,541  
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLCRevolver0.5042 (4)
LVF Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.381,733  
Material Holdings, LLCRevolver1.00192  
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLCRevolver0.50558 (9)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCDelayed Draw1.001,545 (4)
NEFCO Holding Company LLCRevolver0.503,352 (8)
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.Revolver0.501,280 (1)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.006,036 (57)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50853  
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Delayed Draw0.501,349 (23)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.Revolver0.50584 (9)
Optimizely North America Inc.Revolver0.50682 (4)
Oranje Holdco, Inc.Revolver0.501,006 7 
Orthrus Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw0.50£314 (4)
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw3.23£10  
PAM Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)Delayed Draw2.19£890 (14)
PDI TA Holdings, IncDelayed Draw0.5047 (0 )
PDI TA Holdings, IncRevolver0.5046 (0 )
Pestco Intermediate, LLCDelayed Draw1.001,223 (14)
Pestco Intermediate, LLCRevolver0.50442 4 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLCRevolver0.502,759  
PPV Intermediate Holdings, LLCDelayed Draw1.008,696  
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Delayed Draw1,320 (5)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)Revolver0.501,994 (7)
PXO Holdings I Corp.Revolver0.50920 (0 )
QBS Parent, Inc.Revolver0.381,010 (5)
QNNECT, LLCDelayed Draw1.00376 1 
Quantic Electronics, LLCRevolver0.50644  
Radwell Parent, LLCDelayed Draw0.502,020 (15)
Radwell Parent, LLCRevolver0.381,116 (8)
36

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliatedTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal Amount **Fair Value
Rialto Management Group, LLCRevolver0.50%$451 $(5)
Rotation Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw1.002,254 (22)
Rotation Buyer, LLCRevolver0.50874 (9)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLCRevolver0.5019 0 
Seahawk Bidco, LLCDelayed Draw1.003,888 (29)
Seahawk Bidco, LLCRevolver0.501,166 (9)
Smarsh Inc.Delayed Draw1.00816  
Smarsh Inc.Revolver0.50245  
Speedstar Holding LLCDelayed Draw1.001,789 (20)
SPF Borrower, LLCRevolver0.501,544  
Spotless Brands, LLCDelayed Draw1.009,029 (46)
Spotless Brands, LLCRevolver0.501,096 3 
Tank Holding Corp.Delayed Draw1.00162  
Tank Holding Corp.Revolver0.381,655  
The Chartis Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.003,187 (19)
The Chartis Group, LLCRevolver0.501,593 (9)
Total Power Limited (Canada)Delayed Draw0.50C$1,958 (35)
Total Power Limited (Canada)Revolver0.50C$1,111 (20)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.Revolver0.501,339 (6)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50609 (40)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.Revolver0.50816 (3)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCDelayed Draw1.002,520 (6)
United Flow Technologies Intermediate Holdco II, LLCRevolver0.50559 (1)
Vensure Employer Services, Inc.Delayed Draw0.503,767 (4)
Wineshipping.com LLCRevolver0.50%238 (41)
World 50, Inc.Revolver0.50860 (9)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Delayed Draw0.50626 (7)
YLG Holdings, Inc.Revolver0.38503 (5)
Total unfunded commitments$179,247 $(1,827)
37

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
The type of investments as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt$1,342,935 $1,323,697 73.4 %
Second Lien Debt125,901 116,467 6.4 
Equity Investments108,279 116,746 6.5 
Investment Funds271,097 246,633 13.7 
Total$1,848,212 $1,803,543 100.0 %
The rate type of debt investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
Rate TypeAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate$1,463,336 $1,434,667 99.6 %
Fixed Rate5,471 5,469 0.4 
Total$1,468,807 $1,440,136 100.0 %
The industry composition of investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense$75,745 $66,957 3.7 %
Auto Aftermarket & Services44,427 43,024 2.4 
Beverage & Food25,822 24,842 1.4 
Business Services105,807 107,163 5.9 
Capital Equipment73,037 77,453 4.3 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber42,940 43,651 2.4 
Construction & Building47,139 47,414 2.6 
Consumer Goods: Durable4,835 4,662 0.2 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable6,998 7,176 0.4 
Consumer Services120,893 116,919 6.5 
Containers, Packaging & Glass51,606 46,596 2.6 
Diversified Financial Services100,976 100,093 5.5 
Energy: Electricity7,210 6,998 0.4 
Energy: Oil & Gas11,928 12,026 0.7 
Environmental Industries64,612 64,757 3.6 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals226,626 232,628 12.9 
High Tech Industries144,375 144,398 8.0 
Investment Funds271,097 246,633 13.7 
Leisure Products & Services93,348 80,367 4.5 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing15,032 15,717 0.9 
38

CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)
IndustryAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Media: Diversified & Production$31,881 $32,124 1.8 %
Retail23,129 23,290 1.3 
Software188,238 189,975 10.5 
Sovereign & Public Finance79 81 0.0 
Telecommunications39,664 39,566 2.2 
Transportation: Cargo8,738 6,726 0.4 
Utilities: Water2,419 2,330 0.1 
Wholesale19,611 19,977 1.1 
Total$1,848,212 $1,803,543 100.0 %
The geographical composition of investments as of December 31, 2024 was as follows:
GeographyAmortized CostFair Value% of Fair Value
Australia$2,226 $2,286 0.1 %
Canada58,526 58,755 3.3 
Italy3,190 3,094 0.2 
Luxembourg43,515 41,365 2.3 
Sweden1,168 199 0.0 
United Kingdom50,613 49,188 2.7 
United States1,688,974 1,648,656 91.4 
Total$1,848,212 $1,803,543 100.0 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
39


Table of Contents
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
1. ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CGBD” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 8, 2012, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle’s Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. The Company seeks to achieve its objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities and structured products). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt has been rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On May 2, 2013, the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. Effective March 15, 2017, the Company changed its name from “Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.” to “TCG BDC, Inc.” On June 19, 2017, the Company closed its initial public offering, issuing 9,454,200 shares of its common stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on July 5, 2017) at a public offering price of $18.50 per share. Net of underwriting costs, the Company received cash proceeds of $169,488. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CGBD” on June 14, 2017. Effective April 12, 2022, the Company changed its name from “TCG BDC, Inc.” to “Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc.”
The Company is externally managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the “Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. (“CIM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
TCG BDC SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 3, 2013. Prior to the termination of its senior secured credit facility on December 11, 2020, the SPV invested in first and second lien senior secured loans. The SPV is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
On June 26, 2015, the Company completed a $400,000 term debt securitization (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization”). The notes offered in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization (the “2015-1 Notes”) were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. On August 30, 2018, the 2015-1 Issuer refinanced the 2015-1 Debt Securitization (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing”) by redeeming in full the
40


Table of Contents
2015-1 Notes and issuing new notes (the “2015-1R Notes”). The 2015-1R Notes were secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. On July 2, 2024, the 2015-1 Issuer completed a refinancing of the 2015-1R Notes (the “2015-1R Refinancing”) by redeeming in full the 2015-1R Notes and issuing new notes and loans (the “2015-1N Debt” and together with the 2015-1R Notes, the “Securitizations"), which was inclusive of $30,000 in Class C-R Notes retained by the Company as of both July 2, 2024 and March 31, 2025. The Class C-R Notes are eliminated in consolidation. Refer to Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details. The 2015-1 Issuer is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation.
On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners”) entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, as amended from time to time, (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”). Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. The Company and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $175,000 each ($250,000 prior to the March 18, 2025 amendment). Refer to Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details.
On November 3, 2020, the Company and Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (“CCLF”), an investment vehicle managed by Cliffwater LLC, entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC (“Credit Fund II”). Credit Fund II invests in senior secured loans of middle market companies. Prior to the completion of the Credit Fund II Purchase (as defined below), Credit Fund II was managed by a four-member board of managers, on which the Company and CCLF each had equal representation, and the Company and CCLF held approximately 84.13% and 15.87% economic ownership of Credit Fund II, respectively.
On February 10, 2025, the Company and CCLF entered into an amendment to the Credit Fund II limited liability company agreement (as so amended, the “Amended Credit Fund II LLCA”). Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Fund II LLCA, Credit Fund II distributed $2,667 to CCLF, and the Company contributed $140,000 in cash to Credit Fund II. Such distributions and contributions were accounted for as a reduction in CCLF's membership interest based on the net asset value of Credit Fund II as of December 31, 2024. On February 11, 2025, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement to purchase CCLF's remaining membership interest for cash at the net asset value thereof as of December 31, 2024 (the “Credit Fund II Purchase”), after which Credit Fund II became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and in connection therewith the CCLF board members resigned. See Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details.
On May 5, 2020, the Company issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $25 per share. On March 27, 2025, in connection with the CSL III Merger (as defined below), the Company entered into a preferred stock exchange agreement (the “ Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement”) with CIM, the holder of record of shares of the Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement, CIM surrendered all 2,000,000 outstanding shares of Preferred Stock in exchange for a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock divided by the net asset value per share of the Company as of March 25, 2025 (the “Preferred Stock Exchange”). Immediately prior to the Preferred Stock Exchange, the Company paid all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock. Following the Preferred Stock Exchange, the Preferred Stock was cancelled and is no longer outstanding. See Note 10, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock Exchange.
On March 27, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of Carlyle Secured Lending III (“CSL III”), a Maryland corporation, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of August 2, 2024, by and among the Company, CSL III, Blue Fox Merger Sub Inc., a Maryland corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, CSL III Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and investment adviser to CSL III (“CSL III Advisor”), and the Investment Adviser (together with CSL III Advisor, the “Advisors”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub first merged with and into CSL III, with CSL III continuing as the surviving company and as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”) and immediately thereafter, CSL III merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company (together with the Merger, the “CSL III Merger”). Commencing on the completion of the CSL III Merger, all activity is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 15, Merger with CSL III, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details of the CSL III Merger.
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Carlyle Secured Lending III SPV, L.L.C. (the “CSL III SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 31, 2022, that became a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company as a result of the CSL III Merger. CSL III SPV invests in first and second lien senior secured loans and is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements commencing on the completion of the CSL III Merger.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPV and the 2015-1 Issuer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Certain prior period disclosures within the Consolidated Schedule of Investments have been amended to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment at the time of exit using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are
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realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements.
Derivative Instruments
The Company follows the guidance in Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), when accounting for derivative instruments. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in its consolidated financial statements. Derivative instruments are measured in terms of the notional contract amount and derive their value based upon one or more underlying instruments. Derivative instruments are subject to various risks similar to non-derivative instruments including market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks. The Company manages these risks on an aggregate basis as part of its risk management process.
The Company uses forward currency contracts to economically hedge the currency exposure associated with certain foreign-denominated investments. The use of forward currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the price of the underlying securities the Company owns or intends to acquire but establishes a rate of exchange in advance. Until the contracts are closed, fluctuations in the value of these contracts are measured by the difference in the exchange rates on the contract date and reporting date and are recorded as net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. When the contracts are closed, realized gain (loss) are recorded as realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The forward currency contracts are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. The change in fair value of the forward currency contracts is reflected as net unrealized (gain) loss on forward currency contracts within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information.
The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge some of the Company's fixed rate debt. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as the hedging instrument in an effective hedge accounting relationship and therefore the periodic payments and receipts are recognized as components of interest expense and credit facility fees within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Depending on the nature of the balance at the end of the period, the fair value of the interest rate swap is either an asset and included in derivative assets, at fair value on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities or a liability and included in derivative liabilities, at fair value on accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is offset by a change in the carrying value of the fixed rate debt. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap is reflected as net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Any amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations to the counterparty under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid to and held by the counterparty to cover collateral obligations under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid from the counterparty due to market value fluctuations to cover collateral under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are included in other accrued expenses and liabilities on accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with three large financial institutions and cash held at each financial institution may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held restricted cash balances of $104,401 and $26,904, respectively. Restricted cash balances represent amounts that are collected and held by trustees appointed by the Company for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings and reinvestment into new assets. Restricted cash balances also include amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations under the terms of any interest rate swap agreements. The amounts are held by the trustees as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company’s financing transactions. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held $298 and $6, respectively, in restricted cash denominated in a foreign currency. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the cost of foreign currencies was $5,608 and $2,710, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of foreign currencies was $5,597 and $2,716, respectively.
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Revenue Recognition    
Interest from Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK income represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $227,698 and $235,895, respectively, which represents approximately 10.1% and 13.1%, respectively, of total investments at fair value. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $5,379 and $5,507, in PIK income, respectively.
Dividend Income
Dividend income from the investment funds, Credit Fund and Credit Fund II, and other investments funds, if any, is recorded on the record date for the investment fund to the extent that such amounts are payable by the investment funds and are expected to be collected.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $951 and $1,782, respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment fees, prepayment fees and undrawn commitment fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are current or there is no longer any reasonable doubt that such principal or interest will be collected in full and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of investments on non-accrual status was $36,622 and $10,393, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facilities, Senior Notes, and Debt Securitization – Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
On March 21, 2014, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”), which was most recently amended on March 12, 2025. Effective March 27, 2025, as a result of the CSL III Merger, the Company succeeded to the obligations of CSL III under a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “CSL III SPV Credit Facility” and together with the “Credit Facility”, the “Credit Facilities”) previously entered into by CSL III SPV on September 30, 2022. Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facilities are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 26, 2015, the Company completed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization. The $400 million 2015-1 Notes offered in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization were issued by the 2015-1 Issuer. The 2015-1 Notes were subsequently refinanced on August 30, 2018 in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing by redeeming in full the previously issued securitized notes and issuing $449 million in 2015-1R Notes. The 2015-1R Notes were further refinanced on July 2, 2024 in the 2015-1R
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Refinancing by redeeming in full the 2015-1R Notes and issuing $410 million in 2015-1N Debt, including $30 million in Class C-R Notes retained by the Company.
On December 30, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior unsecured notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2019 Notes”). On December 11, 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior unsecured notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2020 Notes,” and together with the 2019 Notes, the “2024 Notes”). The 2024 Notes were fully repaid as of December 31, 2024.
On November 20, 2023, the Company completed a public offering of $85.0 million aggregate principal of its 8.20% senior unsecured notes due December 1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), pursuant to an indenture dated November 20, 2023 as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture thereto, dated November 20, 2023 (together, the “2028 Notes Indenture”). The Company may redeem the 2028 Notes in whole or in part at our option on or after December 1, 2025. The 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
On October 18, 2024, the Company completed a public offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal of its 6.75% senior unsecured notes due February 18, 2030 (the “2030 Notes” and together with the 2024 Notes and 2028 Notes, the “Senior Notes) pursuant to an indenture, dated November 20, 2023, as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture thereto, dated October 18, 2024 (together, the “2030 Notes Indenture”). The 2030 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the notes matured on January 18, 2030) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 45 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, or (2) 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The 2030 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The Credit Facilities, the 2015-1N Debt, and the Senior Notes are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for the Credit Facilities is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each Credit Facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt issuance costs include capitalized expenses including structuring and arrangement fees related to the offering of the 2015-1N Debt and Senior Notes. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the notes is computed on the effective yield method over the term of the notes. The unamortized balance of such costs is presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the notes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Asset Acquisition
The CSL III Merger and Credit Fund II Purchase were accounted for under the asset acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 – Business Combinations – Related Issues (“ASC Topic 805”), also referred to as “purchase accounting.” Under the asset acquisition method of accounting, acquiring assets in groups not only requires ascertaining the cost of the asset (or net assets), but also allocating that cost to the individual assets (or individual assets and liabilities) that make up the group. Per ASC Topic 805, assets are recognized based on their cost to the acquiring entity, which generally includes transaction costs of the asset acquisition, and no gain or loss is recognized unless the fair value of non-cash assets given as consideration differs from the assets’ carrying amounts on the acquiring entity’s books.
The cost of the group of assets acquired in an asset acquisition is allocated to the individual assets acquired or liabilities assumed based on the relative fair values of net identifiable assets acquired other than “non-qualifying” assets (for example, cash), and does not give rise to goodwill. To the extent that the consideration paid to the CSL III shareholders or the members of acquired entities exceeded the relative fair values of the net identifiable assets acquired, other than “non-qualifying” assets, any such premium paid by the Company was further allocated to the cost of the assets acquired by the Company pro-rata to their relative fair value, other than “non-qualifying” assets, which are investments in loans, equity securities and forward currency contracts. Immediately following the completion of the CSL III Merger and the Credit Fund II
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Purchase, the Company recorded the acquired assets at their respective fair values and, as a result, the purchase premium allocated to the cost basis of the assets acquired was immediately recognized as unrealized depreciation on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The purchase premium allocated to investments in loan securities will amortize over the life of the loans through interest income, with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized depreciation on the loans acquired through their ultimate disposition. Amortization of the purchase premium relating to asset acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $321. The purchase premium allocated to investments in equity securities and forward currency contracts will not amortize through interest income and, assuming no subsequent change to the fair value of such equity securities and disposition at fair value, the Company will recognize a realized loss or a reduction in realized gains with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized depreciation upon disposition of the CSL III equity securities and forward currency contracts acquired.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $676 and $830, respectively, in excise tax expense.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. The SPV, CSL III SPV, Credit Fund II and the 2015-1 Issuer are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed, if any, is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
Prior to July 5, 2017, the Company had an “opt in” dividend reinvestment plan. Effective on July 5, 2017, the Company converted the “opt in” dividend reinvestment plan to an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of dividends and other distributions on behalf of the common stockholders, other than those common stockholders who have “opted out” of the plan. As a result of adopting the plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or distribution, the common stockholders who have not elected to “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Each registered stockholder may elect to have such stockholder’s dividends and distributions distributed in cash rather than participate in the plan. For any registered stockholder that does not so elect, distributions on such stockholder’s shares will be reinvested by State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Company’s plan administrator, in additional shares. The number of shares to be issued to the stockholder will be determined based on the total dollar amount of the cash distribution payable, net of applicable withholding taxes. The Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share on the relevant valuation date. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share on the relevant valuation date, the plan administrator would implement the plan through the purchase of common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.
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Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities.
Segment Reporting
In accordance with ASC Topic 280 - Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has a single operating and reporting segment. As a result, the Company’s segment accounting policies are the same as described herein and the Company does not have any intra-segment sales and transfers of assets.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expense for public entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, which revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, which amends ASC 470-20 to clarify the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as an induced conversion. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of personnel of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior
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Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment other than Credit Fund is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial
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instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Investments in Credit Fund and Credit Fund II are valued based on the legal form of investment. For those structured through LLC membership interests, the practical expedient, or net asset value method, is used. For those structured through subordinated notes, a discounted cash flow method is used.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 March 31, 2025
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$ $ $1,873,091 $1,873,091 
Second Lien Debt  129,629 129,629 
Equity Investments  121,515 121,515 
Mezzanine Loan    
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest  121,391 121,391 
Total Investments$ $ $2,245,626 $2,245,626 
Derivative Assets(2)
 306  306 
Liabilities
Derivative Liabilities(2)
 (3,502) (3,502)
Total$2,242,430 
 December 31, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
First Lien Debt$ $ $1,323,697 $1,323,697 
Second Lien Debt  116,467 116,467 
Equity Investments  116,746 116,746 
Mezzanine Loan    
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest  182,636 182,636 
Total$ $ $1,739,546 $1,739,546 
Investments measured at net asset value(1)
$63,997 
Total Investments$1,803,543 
Derivative assets(2)
 1,863  1,863 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities(2)
 (6,875) (6,875)
Total$1,798,531 
(1)Amount represents the Company’s investment in Credit Fund II. The Company, as a practical expedient, estimates the fair value of this investment using the net asset value of the Company’s member’s interest in Credit Fund II. As such, the fair value of the Company’s investment in Credit Fund II has not been categorized within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, derivative assets and liabilities include interest rate swaps and forward currency contracts.
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The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
Financial Assets
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsInvestment FundTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,323,697 $116,467 $116,746 $182,636 $1,739,546 
Purchases171,923 989 3,598  176,510 
Transfer in - CSL III Merger479,124 4,117 2,432  485,673 
Transfer in - Credit Fund II Purchase181,645 9,493 63  191,201 
Sales(88,285)(1,137)(6,415)(62,500)(158,337)
Paydowns(187,006)(100)  (187,106)
Accretion of discount2,749 160 59  2,968 
Net realized gains (losses)925 (7,974)22  (7,027)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(11,681)7,614 5,010 1,255 2,198 
Balance, end of period$1,873,091 $129,629 $121,515 $121,391 $2,245,626 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date and included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(13,947)$(386)$4,886 $1,255 $(8,192)
Financial Assets
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsInvestment Fund - Mezzanine LoanInvestment Fund - Subordinated Loan and Member's InterestTotal
Balance, beginning of period$1,311,503 $188,175 $92,824 $ $181,960 $1,774,462 
Purchases70,882 406 22,892   94,180 
Sales(35,826) (5,458)  (41,284)
Paydowns(84,304)(25,146)(2,738)  (112,188)
Accretion of discount2,641 394 123   3,158 
Net realized gains (losses)(23,198) 4,012   (19,186)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)24,773 1,524 (7,184) (1,312)17,801 
Balance, end of period$1,266,471 $165,353 $104,471 $ $180,648 $1,716,943 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 investments still held at the reporting date and included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations$2,786 $1,814 $(1,643)$ $(1,312)$1,645 
The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
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Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in Credit Fund’s mezzanine loan are valued using collateral analysis with the expected recovery rate of principal and interest. Investments in Credit Fund’s subordinated loan and member’s interest are valued using discounted cash flow analysis with the expected discount rate, default rate and recovery rate of principal and interest.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Fair Value as ofValuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
 March 31, 2025LowHigh
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,612,080 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate6.99 %22.70 %10.55 %
143,994 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes84.48 %100.00 %98.10 %
117,017 Income ApproachDiscount Rate10.27 %14.56 %11.43 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple8.75x11.29x9.93x
Total First Lien Debt1,873,091 
Investments in Second Lien Debt112,362 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate10.64 %16.66 %12.22 %
11,395 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes87.65 %87.65 %87.65 %
5,872 Income ApproachDiscount Rate10.27 %10.27 %10.27 %
Total Second Lien Debt129,629 
Investments in Equity65,213 Income ApproachDiscount Rate8.75 %16.16 %12.38 %
56,302 Market ApproachComparable Multiple6.00x17.16x11.31x
Total Equity Investments121,515 
Investments in Investment Funds
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest121,391 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate10.50 %10.50 %10.50 %
Discounted Cash FlowDefault Rate2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %
Discounted Cash FlowRecovery Rate60.00 %60.00 %60.00 %
Total Investments in Investment Funds121,391 
Total Level 3 Investments$2,245,626 
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 Fair Value as ofValuation TechniquesSignificant
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted Average
 December 31, 2024LowHigh
Investments in First Lien Debt$1,115,889 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.22 %21.50 %10.96 %
95,408 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes87.15 %100.00 %98.75 %
112,400 Income ApproachDiscount Rate10.28 %14.61 %11.34 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple8.75x13.94x10.64x
Total First Lien Debt1,323,697 
Investments in Second Lien Debt63,288 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate10.40 %17.03 %13.08 %
46,396 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes88.33 %99.75 %96.92 %
6,783 Income ApproachDiscount Rate10.28 %14.33 %10.94 %
Total Second Lien Debt116,467 
Investments in Equity67,963 Income ApproachDiscount Rate9.75 %14.61 %12.51 %
48,783 Market ApproachComparable Multiple6.25x17.09x11.37x
Total Equity Investments116,746 
Investments in Investment Funds
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest182,636 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate8.75 %8.75 %8.75 %
Discounted Cash FlowDefault Rate2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %
Discounted Cash FlowRecovery Rate60.00 %60.00 %60.00 %
Total Investments in Investment Funds182,636 
Total Level 3 Investments$1,739,546 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investment in the mezzanine loan of Credit Fund is the recovery rate of principal and interest. A significant decrease in the recovery rate would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in the subordinated loan and member’s interest of Credit Fund are the discount rate, default rate and recovery rate. Significant increases in the discount rate or default rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the recovery rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
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Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the principal amount and fair value of the Credit Facilities, the 2028 Notes, the 2030 Notes, and the Securitizations as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
 Principal AmountFair ValuePrincipal AmountFair Value
Secured borrowings$494,169 $494,169 $213,439 $213,439 
2028 Notes85,000 84,694 85,000 84,836 
2030 Notes300,000 302,001 300,000 306,864 
2015-1N Aaa/AAA Class A-1-1-A Notes240,000 239,645 240,000 240,273 
2015-1N Aaa/AAA Class A-L Loans50,000 49,926 50,000 50,057 
2015-1N Aaa/AAA Class A-1-2-B Notes20,000 19,954 20,000 20,019 
2015-1N AA Class A-2-RR Notes30,000 29,787 30,000 30,059 
2015-1N A Class B-R Notes40,000 39,876 40,000 40,147 
Total$1,259,169 $1,260,052 $978,439 $985,694 
The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
The carrying values of the 2028 Notes and 2030 Notes approximate their respective fair values. The carrying value of the 2028 Notes and 2030 Notes approximates their fair value due to their inclusion of the effective portion of the fair value of the interest rate swap, as further discussed in Note 7, Derivative Instruments, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements. The 2028 Notes and 2030 are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
The carrying value of the 2015-1N Debt approximates their fair value. The Securitizations are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy and are valued generally using market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s), which are significant unobservable inputs.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”), approved an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”) between the Company and the Investment Adviser in accordance with, and on the basis of an evaluation satisfactory to such directors as required by, Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act. The Original Investment Advisory Agreement was amended on September 15, 2017, August 6, 2018, and February 20, 2025 after receipt of requisite Board and stockholders' approvals, as applicable (as amended, the “Investment Advisory Agreement”).
Unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for an additional one year term. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed fiscal quarters; provided, however, the base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters that
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exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) the average value of the Company’s net asset value at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. “Gross assets” is determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP, includes assets acquired through the incurrence of debt (see Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), and excludes cash and any temporary investments in cash equivalents. For purposes of this calculation, cash and cash equivalents includes U.S. government securities and other high quality investment grade debt investments that mature in 12 months or less from the date of investment. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, will be appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during such the applicable fiscal quarters, and will be appropriately pro-rated for any partial month or quarter.
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The second part is determined and payable in arrears based on capital gains as of the end of each calendar year.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
Under the Third Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, dated February 20, 2025, the calculation of “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” was amended to exclude any amortization or accretion of purchase premiums or purchase discounts to interest income resulting solely from merger-related or acquisition-related accounting adjustments in connection with the assets acquired in the CSL III Merger, Credit Fund II Purchase, or in any similar asset acquisition transaction, including any premium or discount paid for the acquisition of such assets, solely to the extent that the inclusion of such merger-related or acquisition-related accounting adjustments, in the aggregate, would result in an increase in Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, has been compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.50% per quarter (6.00% annualized) or a “catch-up rate” of 1.82% per quarter (7.28% annualized), as applicable.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays its Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.50%;
100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.82% in any calendar quarter (7.28% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.82%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Adviser with approximately 17.5% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter; and
17.5% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter (7.28% annualized) will be payable to the Investment Adviser. This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 17.5% of all pre-incentive fee net investment income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 17.5% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the date of determination, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that, the incentive fee determined at the end of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation.
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Under the Third Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, the calculation of cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, and aggregate unrealized capital depreciation also excludes any amounts that result solely from merger-related or acquisition-related accounting adjustments in connection with assets acquired in the CSL III Merger and Credit Fund II Purchase or any similar asset acquisition transaction, including any premium or discount paid for the acquisition of such assets, solely to the extent that inclusion of such adjustments would, in the aggregate, result in an increase in the second part of the incentive fees.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Base management fees$7,609 $6,888 
Incentive fees4,400 5,867 
Total base management fees and incentive fees$12,009 $12,755 
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no accrued or realized capital gains incentive fees.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $13,405 and $11,908, respectively, was included in base management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On April 3, 2013, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Company and the Administrator. Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Administration Agreement for a one year period.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $406 and $501, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. These fees are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $986 and $885, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
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On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”). Unless terminated earlier, the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of each Sub-Administration Agreement for a one year period. The State Street Sub-Administration Agreement may be terminated upon at least 60 days’ written notice and without penalty by the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Board of Directors or by either party to the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $182 and $157, respectively, in fees under State Street Sub-Administration Agreement. These fees are included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $411 and $223, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
License Agreement
The Company has entered into a royalty free license agreement with CIM, which wholly owns the Investment Adviser and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle, pursuant to which CIM has granted the Company a non-exclusive, revocable and non-transferable license to use the name and mark “Carlyle.”
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Pricing Committee, a Nominating and Governance Committee, a Compensation Committee and, prior to the completion of the CSL III Merger, a special committee in connection with the CSL III Merger. The members of Audit, Nominating and Governance, Compensation, and special committees consist entirely of Independent Directors. The special committee ceased to exist upon the completion of the CSL III Merger on March 27, 2025. The Board of Directors may establish additional committees in the future. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $148 and $151, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. These fees are included in directors’ fees and expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no fees or expenses associated with its directors were payable.
Transactions with Investment Funds
At times, the Company will engage in purchase and sale transactions with Credit Fund, as detailed below. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about Credit Fund.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Number of investments sold7 1 
Proceeds from investments$88,850 $9,857 
Realized gain (loss) from investments$763 $(17)
Prior to the Credit Fund II Purchase, the Company would engage in purchase and sale transactions with Credit Fund II, as detailed below. See Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about Credit Fund II.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
Number of investments sold2 
Proceeds from investments$3,829 
Realized gain (loss) from investments$20 
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Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 5, 2020, the Company issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of the cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $25 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company declared and paid dividends on the Preferred Stock of $826 and $875, respectively.
In connection with the completion of the CSL III Merger, on March 27, 2025, and in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, CIM exchanged all 2,000,000 outstanding shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock for 3,004,808 shares of the Company’s common stock based on the aggregate $50,000 liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock and the Company’s net asset value per share as of March 25, 2025, equal to $16.64. All accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock were paid in cash immediately prior to the exchange. The Preferred Stock was cancelled upon exchange, and CIM now holds only the Company’s of common stock. See Note 10, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about the Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock Exchange.
Transactions with Carlyle
On November 13, 2023, the Company paid an affiliate of Carlyle a fee for underwriting services rendered in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Notes in the amount of 3.15% of the $6.4 million in aggregate principal of the notes underwritten by the affiliate. On October 18, 2024, the Company paid an affiliate of Carlyle a fee for underwriting services rendered in connection with the issuance of the 2030 Notes in the amount of 1.00% of the $9.0 million in aggregate principal of the notes underwritten by the affiliate. See Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about the 2028 Notes and the 2030 Notes.
CSL III Merger
As of March 31, 2025, $1,413 in incentive fees were accrued by CSL III prior to the completion of the CSL III Merger and payable to CSL III Advisor pursuant to the investment advisory agreement between CSL III and CSL III Advisor. This amount outstanding was assumed by the Company upon the completion of the CSL III Merger and included in base management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The investment advisory agreement between CSL III and CSL III Advisor was terminated upon the completion of the CSL III Merger.
As of March 31, 2025, $1,998 in reimbursable expenses were outstanding and payable by CSL III Advisor to CSL III prior to the completion of the CSL III Merger pursuant to its expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement with CSL III Advisor (the “CSL III Reimbursement Agreement”). This amount was assumed by the Company upon the completion of the CSL III Merger and included in prepaid and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The CSL III Reimbursement Agreement was terminated upon the completion of the CSL III Merger.
In connection with the completion of the CSL III Merger, the Investment Adviser and CSL III Advisor paid $5,000 in merger-related expenses on behalf of the Company and CSL III. All merger-related expenses incurred above the $5,000 were borne by the Company and CSL III in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
5. MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
Overview
On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which was most recently amended and restated on March 18, 2025 (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Credit Fund, a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. Establishing a quorum for Credit Fund’s board of managers requires at least four members to be present at a meeting, including at least two of the Company’s representatives and two of Credit Partners’ representatives. The Company and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $175,000 each ($250,000 each prior to the March 18, 2025 amendment). Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by the Company. By virtue of its membership interest, the Company and Credit Partners each indirectly bear an allocable share of all expenses and other obligations of Credit Fund.
Together with Credit Partners, the Company co-invests through Credit Fund. Investment opportunities for Credit Fund are sourced primarily by the Company and its affiliates. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund must be
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unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund’s investment committee consisting of an equal number of representatives of the Company and Credit Partners. Therefore, although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund, the Company does not believe that it has control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act).
Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (the “Credit Fund Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on April 5, 2016. Credit Fund Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Fund and is consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation. Credit Fund Sub primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund and its wholly owned subsidiary follow the same Internal Risk Rating System as the Company. Refer to “Debt” below in this Note 5 for discussions regarding the credit facility entered into and the notes issued by such wholly owned subsidiaries.
Credit Fund, the Company, and Credit Partners entered into an administration agreement with Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., the administrative agent of Credit Fund (in such capacity, the “Credit Fund Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Credit Fund Administrative Agent is delegated certain administrative and non-discretionary functions, is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements at the expense of Credit Fund with the approval of the board of managers of Credit Fund, and is reimbursed by Credit Fund for its costs and expenses and Credit Fund’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Credit Fund Administrative Agent in performing its obligations thereunder.
Selected Financial Data
Since inception of Credit Fund and through March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $1 in members’ equity and $216,000 in subordinated loans to Credit Fund. On March 24, 2025, the Company and Credit Partners each received an aggregate return of capital on subordinated loans of $62,500. Since inception, the Company and Credit Partners each have received an aggregate return of capital on subordinated loans of $85,500. Below is certain summarized consolidated financial information for Credit Fund as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:(unaudited)
ASSETS
Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $624,608 and $541,053, respectively)
$610,508 $529,909 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1)
30,820 48,046 
Other assets11,255 22,932 
Total assets$652,583 $600,887 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Secured borrowings$430,000 $189,221 
Other liabilities13,483 71,301 
Subordinated loans and members’ equity (2)
209,100 340,365 
Total liabilities and members’ equity$652,583 $600,887 
(1)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1,000 and $10,428, respectively, of Credit Fund’s cash and cash equivalents was restricted.
(2)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Company's ownership interest in the subordinated loans and members' equity was $121,391 and $182,636, respectively.
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Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Information:(unaudited)
Total investment income$14,230 $21,823 
Expenses
Interest and credit facility expenses6,162 10,073 
Other expenses377 596 
Total expenses6,539 10,669 
Net investment income (loss)7,691 11,154 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (743)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(2,956)11,529 
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations$4,735 $21,940 
Below is a summary of Credit Fund’s portfolio, followed by a listing of the loans in Credit Fund’s portfolio as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Senior secured loans(1)
$631,485 $547,672 
Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund35 33 
Average amount per portfolio company(1)
$18,042 $16,596 
Number of loans on non-accrual status2 2 
Fair value of loans on non-accrual status$5,215 $4,787 
Percentage of loans at floating interest rates(2)(3)
100.0 %100.0 %
Fair value of loans with PIK provisions$39,432 $39,712 
Percentage of portfolio with PIK provisions(3)
6.5 %7.5 %
(1)At par/principal amount.
(2)Floating rate debt investments are generally subject to interest rate floors.
(3)Percentages based on fair value.
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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2025
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
First Lien Debt (99.9% of fair value)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.+(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.07%11/1/2029$21,617 $21,617 $21,702 
ACR Group Borrower, LLC^+(2)(3)(9)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR4.25%8.55%3/31/202833,561 33,269 33,179 
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC+(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.56%10/31/20308,552 8,444 8,638 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II+(2)(3)Transportation: CargoSOFR
2.50%,
7.82% PIK
10.32%11/30/202910,015 9,800 7,292 
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)Environmental IndustriesSOFR5.25%9.55%1/31/202820,614 20,552 20,557 
API Technologies Corp.^(2)(6)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
1.00%,
6.00% PIK
11.30%5/9/202715,913 14,698 12,978 
API Technologies Corp.+(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
1.00%,
6.00% PIK
11.30%5/9/20271,387 981 1,387 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+(2)(3)(6)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.50%9.80%9/30/202610,877 10,841 10,445 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(9)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.82%8/30/202511,309 11,293 11,309 
Divisions Holding Corporation+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR4.75%9.07%5/27/202812,942 12,875 12,938 
DTI Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR4.00%8.32%4/26/202929,325 28,941 29,164 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.05%7/21/202916,497 16,345 16,382 
Eliassen Group, LLC+(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%4/14/202818,938 18,796 18,616 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.05%12/15/20267,078 7,039 6,757 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(9)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.31%12/15/202623,976 23,942 22,981 
HMT Holding Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(9)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR6.00%10.31%11/17/202534,743 34,712 34,424 
KAMC Holdings, Inc.+(2)(6)Energy: ElectricitySOFR4.00%8.31%8/14/202613,230 13,215 12,951 
KBP Investments, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.50%9.80%5/25/202737,132 37,034 35,483 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC+(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.02%8/5/202819,867 19,710 19,869 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC^+(2)(3)(9)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.00%9.30%5/17/202819,065 18,897 18,840 
Output Services Group, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)(7)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR6.25%10.71%11/30/20284,160 2,793 3,661 
Park County Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)Media: Diversified & ProductionSOFR7.28%11.61%11/29/202915,000 14,925 14,925 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%9.80%11/12/202715,046 14,913 15,046 
QBS Parent, Inc.+(2)(3)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR4.75%9.05%11/7/203110,454 10,404 10,431 
Radiology Partners, Inc.+(2)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
3.50%,
1.50% PIK
9.33%1/31/202918,477 18,462 17,775 
Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands)+(2)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.80%12/19/20317,785 7,708 7,737 
Ranpak Corp.+(2)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.80%12/19/203112,165 12,043 12,089 
Rotation Buyer, LLC+(2)(3)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.05%12/27/20318,789 8,727 8,710 
Secretariat Advisors LLC+(2)Construction & BuildingSOFR4.00%8.30%3/1/203217,849 17,761 17,760 
Spotless Brands, LLC+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.50%9.77%7/25/202810,837 10,734 10,788 
Striper Buyer, LLC+(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR5.50%9.82%12/30/202614,363 14,312 13,828 
Tank Holding Corp.+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.07%3/31/202819,499 19,163 18,891 
The Chartis Group, LLC+(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR4.50%8.80%9/17/203110,384 10,284 10,329 
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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2025
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.^+(2)(3)(9)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.30%12/2/2025$34,161 $34,108 $31,803 
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.^(2)(3)(6)(7)TelecommunicationsSOFR
1.00%,
6.00% PIK
11.30%5/2/20264,078 2,935 1,554 
VRC Companies, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)(9)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%9.79%6/29/202723,200 23,043 23,190 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR5.75%10.15%9/13/202738,600 38,233 35,787 
First Lien Debt Total$623,549 $610,196 
Equity Investments (0.1% of fair value)
48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc.^(8)Transportation: Cargo1 $ $ 
EvolveIP, LLC^(8)Telecommunications311 1,059 312 
Output Services Group, Inc.^(8)Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing205   
Equity Investments Total$1,059 $312 
Total Investments$624,608 $610,508 
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into a revolving credit facility with the Company (the “Credit Fund Facility”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub.
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of March 31, 2025, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was 1.9% in Canada, 1.3% in Netherlands, and 96.8% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either SOFR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the reference rates for Credit Fund’s variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.32%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.30% and the 180-day SOFR at 4.22%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.75% to 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
(6)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(7)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2025.
(8)Represents a non-income producing security as of March 31, 2025.
(9)As of March 31, 2025, Credit Fund had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
First Lien Debt – unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitmentsTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
ACR Group Borrower, LLCRevolver0.38%$7,140 $(67)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50873  
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50496 (21)
HMT Holding Inc.Revolver0.502,822 (24)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLCDelayed Draw0.506,036 (54)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50233 (16)
VRC Companies, LLCRevolver0.50833 0 
Total unfunded commitments$18,433 $(182)
    
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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2024
Investments (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
First Lien Debt (99.9% of fair value)
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc.+(2)(3)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.75%9.28%11/1/2029$21,673 $21,673 $21,882 
ACR Group Borrower, LLC^+(2)(3)(9)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR4.25%8.58%3/31/202833,437 33,124 33,045 
Allied Benefit Systems Intermediate LLC+(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR5.25%9.63%10/31/20308,574 8,461 8,660 
Alpine Acquisition Corp II+(2)(3)(6)Transportation: CargoSOFR
2.00%, 8.55% PIK
10.55%11/30/20299,804 9,558 7,870 
API Technologies Corp.+(2)(6)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
1.00%, 6.00% PIK
11.33%5/9/202715,678 14,432 12,276 
API Technologies Corp.^(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseSOFR
1.00%, 6.00% PIK
11.33%5/9/20271,385 936 1,385 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+(2)(3)(6)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.50%9.83%9/30/202610,905 10,864 10,523 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)(9)SoftwareSOFR4.50%8.96%8/30/202511,345 11,320 11,345 
Divisions Holding Corporation+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesSOFR4.75%9.11%5/27/202812,942 12,870 12,940 
DTI Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesSOFR4.75%9.11%4/26/202929,325 28,922 29,490 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentSOFR4.75%9.14%7/21/20293,593 3,566 3,593 
Eliassen Group, LLC+(2)(3)Business ServicesSOFR5.75%10.10%4/14/202818,987 18,835 18,680 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)(9)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.00%10.33%12/15/202623,963 23,921 22,845 
Heartland Home Services, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.75%10.08%12/15/20267,096 7,051 6,742 
HMT Holding Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)(9)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR6.50%11.01%11/17/202533,416 33,372 33,190 
KAMC Holdings, Inc.+(2)(6)Energy: ElectricitySOFR4.00%8.51%8/14/202613,265 13,247 13,066 
KBP Investments, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.50%9.94%5/25/202737,208 37,100 36,788 
LVF Holdings, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Beverage & FoodSOFR5.50%9.83%6/10/20279,898 9,791 9,898 
NEFCO Holding Company LLC+(2)(3)Construction & BuildingSOFR5.75%10.31%8/5/202810,830 10,722 10,806 
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR6.50%10.90%5/17/20286,632 6,513 6,632 
Output Services Group, Inc.^(2)(3)(6)(7)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingSOFR6.25%10.54%11/30/20284,160 2,910 3,262 
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Leisure Products & ServicesSOFR5.50%10.04%11/12/202715,085 14,940 15,085 
Pushpay USA Inc.+(2)Diversified Financial ServicesSOFR4.50%8.83%8/16/203115,650 15,498 15,650 
QBS Parent, Inc.+(2)(3)Energy: Oil & GasSOFR4.75%9.27%11/7/20319,569 9,522 9,521 
Radiology Partners, Inc.+(2)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsSOFR
3.50%, 1.50% PIK
9.51%1/31/202918,450 18,435 18,181 
Ranpak B.V. (Netherlands)+(2)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.79%12/19/20317,805 7,727 7,727 
Ranpak Corp.+(2)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR4.50%8.79%12/19/203112,195 12,073 12,073 
Striper Buyer, LLC+(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassSOFR5.50%9.86%12/30/202614,400 14,343 13,811 
Spotless Brands, LLC+(2)(3)Consumer ServicesSOFR5.50%10.06%7/25/202810,864 10,756 10,809 
Tank Holding Corp.+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentSOFR5.75%10.00%3/31/202819,549 19,189 19,549 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.+(2)(3)(9)Auto Aftermarket & ServicesSOFR6.00%10.47%12/2/202534,015 33,944 31,728 
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.^(2)(3)(6)(7)TelecommunicationsSOFR
1.00%, 6.00% PIK
11.29%5/2/20264,014 2,993 1,525 
VRC Companies, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)(9)Business ServicesSOFR5.50%10.35%6/29/202723,260 23,087 23,250 
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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2024
Investments (1)
FootnotesIndustry
Reference Rate (2)
Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity DatePar/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Consumer Goods: DurableSOFR5.75%10.48%9/13/2027$38,700 $38,299 $35,768 
First Lien Debt Total$539,994 $529,595 
Equity Investments (0.1% of fair value)
48forty Intermediate Holdings, Inc.^(8)Transportation: Cargo1 $ $ 
EvolveIP, LLC^(8)Telecommunications311 1,059 314 
Output Services Group, Inc.^(8)Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing205   
Equity Investments Total$1,059 $314 
Total Investments$541,053 $529,909 
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into a revolving credit facility with the Company (the “Credit Fund Facility”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub.
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund.
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of December 31, 2024, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was 2.1% in Canada, 1.5% in Netherlands, and 96.4% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either SOFR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the reference rates for Credit Fund's variable rate loans were the 30-day SOFR at 4.30%, the 90-day SOFR at 4.29% and the 180-day SOFR at 4.25%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which ranges from 0.75% to 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
(6)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that typically ranges from 0.10% to 0.43%.
(7)Represents an investment on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024.
(8)Represents a non-income producing security as of December 31, 2024.
(9)As of December 31, 2024, Credit Fund had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
First Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitmentsTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
ACR Group Borrower, LLCRevolver0.38%$7,350 $(71)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50873  
Heartland Home Services, Inc.Revolver0.50571 (26)
HMT Holding Inc.Revolver0.504,233 (25)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50467 (31)
VRC Companies, LLCRevolver0.50833  
Total unfunded commitments$14,327 $(153)

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Debt
The Credit Fund and Credit Fund Sub are party to separate credit facilities, as described below. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Credit Fund and Credit Fund Sub were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of their respective credit facility agreements. Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the credit facilities for the respective periods.
Credit Fund FacilityCredit Fund Sub 2016 FacilityCredit Fund Sub 2025 Facility
202520242025202420252024
Three Months Ended March 31,
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period$ $ $189,221 $447,221 $ $ 
Borrowings  29,000 2,000 430,000  
Repayments  (218,221)(7,000)  
Outstanding Borrowing, end of period$ $ $ $442,221 $430,000 $ 
Credit Fund Facility. On June 24, 2016, Credit Fund closed on the Credit Fund Facility, which has been amended from time to time, most recently on March 18, 2025, pursuant to which Credit Fund may from time to time request mezzanine loans from the Company. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Fund Facility is $100,000 ($175,000 prior to the May 21, 2023 amendment), subject to availability under the Credit Fund Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of Credit Fund’s portfolio investments net of certain other indebtedness that Credit Fund may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Fund Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Fund Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Amounts drawn under the Credit Fund Facility bear interest at the greater of zero and SOFR (LIBOR prior to the May 21, 2023 amendment) plus an applicable spread of 5.50% (9.00% prior to the March 26, 2024 amendment) and such interest payments are made quarterly. The availability period under the Credit Fund Facility will terminate on May 21, 2028, (May 21, 2025 prior to the March 18, 2025 amendment), which is also its maturity date upon which Credit Fund is obligated to repay any outstanding borrowings.
Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility. On June 24, 2016, Credit Fund Sub closed on the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility with lenders, which had been amended from time to time, most recently on November 4, 2024. The Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility provided up to an amount equal to $465,000 ($640,000 prior to the May 29, 2024 amendment) in secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period (the borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility). The aggregate maximum credit commitment could have been increased up to an amount not to exceed $1,400,000, subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility had a revolving period through May 23, 2025 (May 23, 2023 prior to the April 20, 2023 amendment) and a maturity date of May 23, 2026, (May 23, 2025 prior to the April 20, 2023 amendment), which could have been extended by mutual agreement of the parties to the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility bore interest initially at the applicable commercial paper rate (if the lender was a conduit lender) or SOFR plus 2.30% (2.70% and 2.35% prior to the November 4, 2024 and April 20, 2023 amendments, respectively). The Credit Fund Sub was also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.00% to 1.75% (0.50% and 0.75% prior to the November 4, 2024 amendment) per year depending on the usage of the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility. Payments under the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility were made quarterly. Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility was secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Credit Fund Sub. The outstanding borrowings on the Credit Fund Sub 2016 Facility were repaid in full on March 20, 2025.
Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility. On March 20, 2025, Credit Fund Sub closed on the Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility. The Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility provides up to an amount equal to $600,000 in total secured borrowings, consisting of a $480,000 term commitment and a $120,000 revolving commitment. The aggregate commitment may be increased up to an amount not to exceed $800,000, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility. The Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility has a revolving period through March 20, 2028 and maturity date of March 20, 2035. Borrowings under the Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility bear interest at a rate equal to SOFR plus 1.60%. In addition, Credit Fund Sub is required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.50% depending on the usage of the Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility. Payments under the Credit Fund Sub 2025 Facility are made quarterly. Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Credit Fund Sub.
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6. MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND II, LLC
Overview
On November 3, 2020, the Company and CCLF entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage Credit Fund II, a Delaware limited liability company. Prior to the completion of the Credit Fund II Purchase, the Company and CCLF had approximately 84.13% and 15.87% economic ownership of Credit Fund II, respectively, and Credit Fund II was managed by a four-member board of managers, on which the Company and CCLF each had equal representation. Prior to the Credit Fund II Purchase, the Company’s membership interest in Credit Fund II was included within Investments–Controlled/Affiliated within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Schedules of Investments.
On February 10, 2025, the Company and CCLF entered into the Amended Credit Fund II LLCA. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Fund II LLCA, Credit Fund II distributed $2,667 to CCLF, and the Company contributed $140,000 in cash to Credit Fund II. Such distributions and contributions were accounted for as a reduction in CCLF's membership interest based on the net asset value of Credit Fund II as of December 31, 2024. On February 11, 2025, the Company completed the Credit Fund II Purchase, after which Credit Fund II became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and in connection therewith the CCLF board members resigned. As of March 31, 2025, Credit Fund II is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Middle Market Credit Fund II SPV, LLC (“Credit Fund II Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on September 4, 2020. Credit Fund II Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Fund II and is consolidated in Credit Fund II’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation. Credit Fund II Sub primarily holds investments in first lien loans of middle market companies, which were pledged as security for the Credit Fund II Senior Notes.
On November 3, 2020, Credit Fund II Sub closed on the Credit Fund II Senior Notes (the “Credit Fund II Senior Notes”) with lenders, which has been amended from time to time, most recently on August 4, 2023. The Credit Fund II Senior Notes provided for secured borrowings totaling $157,500. On February 11, 2025, in connection with the Credit Fund II Purchase, Credit Fund II Sub repaid the remaining principal balance of the Credit Fund II Senior Notes in full.
Credit Fund II, the Company and CCLF entered into an administration agreement with Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., the administrative agent of Credit Fund II (in such capacity, the “Credit Fund II Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Credit Fund II Administrative Agent is delegated certain administrative and non-discretionary functions, is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements at the expense of Credit Fund II with the approval of the board of managers of Credit Fund II, and is reimbursed by Credit Fund II for its costs and expenses and Credit Fund II’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Credit Fund II Administrative Agent in performing its obligations thereunder.
7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into derivatives from time to time to help mitigate its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Below is a summary of the outstanding forward currency contracts as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Barclays Bank PLC$5,609 C$8,000 $46 
Barclays Bank PLC$1,587 1,520 (57)
Barclays Bank PLC$29,225 £23,774 (1,484)
$(1,495)
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Barclays Bank PLC$5,831 C$8,000 $269 
Barclays Bank PLC$5,495 5,080 230 
Barclays Bank PLC$34,026 £26,243 1,200 
$1,699 
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In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, with respect to forward currency contracts, the Company has entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with the derivative counterparty, Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”). Each ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and Barclays that governs over the counter derivatives, including forward currency contracts, and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of each ISDA Master Agreement with Barclays permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of Barclays.
For financial reporting purposes, any amounts held by the Company in a separate account to cover collateral obligations to the counterparty under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid to and held by the counterparty to cover collateral obligations under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any amounts paid from the counterparty due to market value fluctuations to cover collateral under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement are included in other accrued expenses and liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
The following table is intended to provide additional information about the effect of the forward currency contracts on the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the Company’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements, as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details related to the fair value measurement of derivatives instruments.
As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyRisk ExposureUnrealized Appreciation on Forward Currency ContractsUnrealized Depreciation on Forward Currency ContractsNet AmountCollateral (Received) PledgedNet Amount
Barclays Bank PLCForeign Currency$46 $(1,541)$(1,495)$ $(1,495)
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyRisk ExposureUnrealized Appreciation on Forward Currency ContractsUnrealized Depreciation on Forward Currency ContractsNet AmountCollateral (Received) PledgedNet Amount
Barclays Bank PLCForeign Currency$1,699 $ $1,699 $ $1,699 
On March 27, 2025, in connection with the CSL III Merger, the Company assumed the forward currency contracts held by CSL III under its ISDA Master Agreement with each of its derivative counterparties, Barclays and Macquarie Bank Limited (“Macquarie” and together with Barclays, the “Counterparties” and each a “Counterparty). Below is a summary of the outstanding forward currency contracts assumed as of March 27, 2025. All the forward currency contracts assumed from the CSL III Merger were closed as of March 31, 2025.
CounterpartyNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Macquarie Bank Limited$3,081 2,827 $(14)
Macquarie Bank Limited$3,678 C$4,967 90 
Barclays Bank PLC$21,877 20,525 (601)
Barclays Bank PLC$6,781 £5,485 (288)
Barclays Bank PLC18 $19 1 
$(812)
In November 2023, in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Notes, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement with Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) to mitigate the exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of $85.0 million, maturing on December 1, 2028. Morgan Stanley has the ability to exercise an early termination commencing on December 1, 2025, subject to providing written notice thirty days
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prior. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company receives a fixed interest of 8.20% and pays a floating rate based on the compounded average daily SOFR rate plus 3.139%. The Company designated this interest rate swap as a hedging instrument to the 2028 Notes.
In October 2024, in connection with the issuance of the 2030 Notes, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. (“JP Morgan”) to mitigate the exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of $300.0 million, maturing on February 18, 2030. Under the interest rate agreement, commencing on the effective date of August 18, 2025, the Company receives a fixed interest rate of 6.75% and pays a floating interest rate based on the compounded average daily SOFR plus 3.235%. The Company designated this interest rate swap as a hedging instrument to the 2030 Notes.
Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details related to the fair value measurement of derivatives instruments and Note 8, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details related to the Company’s 2028 Notes.
The following table details our interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyMaturity DateNotional AmountFair ValueFinancial Statement Location of Net Amounts
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC12/1/2028$85,000 $306 Derivative assets, at fair value
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
2/18/2030$300,000 $(2,007)Derivative liabilities, at fair value
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyMaturity DateNotional AmountFair ValueFinancial Statement Location of Net Amounts
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC12/1/2028$85,000 $164 Derivative assets, at fair value
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
2/18/2030$300,000 $(6,875)Derivative liabilities, at fair value
As a result of the Company’s designation of the interest rate swap as a hedging instrument in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship, the Company is required to record the hedging instrument and the related hedged item at their respective fair values, with all associated changes in those fair values recorded in interest expense and credit facility fees. The net increase (decrease) recorded in interest expense and credit facility fees was $(154) and $83, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company’s interest rate swaps and forward currency contracts are subject to master netting agreements. These agreements include provisions to offset positions with the same counterparty in the event of default by one of the parties. The Company’s unrealized appreciation and depreciation on derivative instruments are reported net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities related to derivatives by counterparty, net of amounts available for offset under a master netting arrangement and net of any collateral received or pledged by the Company for such assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyDerivative Assets subject to Master Netting AgreementDerivatives available for OffsetNon-cash Collateral ReceivedCash Collateral Received Net amount of Derivative Assets
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC$306 $ $ $(240)$66 
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
$ $ $ $ $ 
Barclays Bank PLC$ $ $ $ $ 
Total$306 $ $ $(240)$66 
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As of March 31, 2025
CounterpartyDerivative Liabilities subject to Master Netting AgreementDerivatives available for OffsetNon-cash Collateral PledgedCash Collateral Pledged Net amount of Derivative Liabilities
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC$ $ $ $ $ 
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
$2,007 $ $ $(2,007)$ 
Barclays Bank PLC$1,495 $ $ $ $1,495 
Total$3,502 $ $ $(2,007)$1,495 
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyDerivative Assets subject to Master Netting AgreementDerivatives available for OffsetNon-cash Collateral ReceivedCash Collateral Received Net amount of Derivative Assets
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC$164 $ $ $(164)$ 
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.$ $ $ $ $ 
Barclays Bank PLC$1,699 $ $ $ $1,699 
Total$1,863 $ $ $(164)$1,699 
As of December 31, 2024
CounterpartyDerivative Liabilities subject to Master Netting AgreementDerivatives available for OffsetNon-cash Collateral PledgedCash Collateral Pledged Net amount of Derivative Liabilities
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC$ $ $ $ $ 
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.$6,875 $ $ $(6,875)$ 
Barclays Bank PLC$ $ $ $ $ 
Total$6,875 $ $ $(6,875)$ 
8. BORROWINGS
The Company is a party to the Credit Facilities, as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. For the purposes of the asset coverage ratio under the Investment Company Act, the Preferred Stock, as defined in Note 1, Organization, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements is considered a senior security and is included in the denominator of the calculation as of December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, asset coverage was 196.3% and 183.2%, respectively, and the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of their respective credit facility agreements.
The following table details the principal amount and carrying amount of the Company’s debt and secured borrowings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Credit Facility$288,169 $213,439 
CSL III SPV Credit Facility206,000  
2028 Notes85,000 85,000 
2030 Notes300,000 300,000 
2015-1N Debt380,000 380,000 
Total principal amount outstanding1,259,169 978,439 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(10,289)(10,790)
Effective interest rate swap hedge(1,694)(6,700)
Total carrying value$1,247,186 $960,949 
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Credit Facility
The Company closed on the Credit Facility on March 21, 2014. The Credit Facility was most recently amended and restated on March 12, 2025, and may be further amended from time to time. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Facility is $935,000 ($790,000 prior the March 12, 2025 amendment, $745,000 prior to the August 31, 2023 amendment, and $688,000 prior to the April 21, 2023 amendment), pursuant to the terms of the agreement, subject to availability under the Credit Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Credit Facility may be increased to $1,402,500 ($1,185,000 prior to the March 12, 2025 amendment and $900,000 prior to the August 31, 2023 amendment), through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Credit Facility includes a $75,000 ($50,000 prior to the March 12, 2025 amendment) limit for swingline loans and a $30,000 ($20,000 prior to the March 12, 2025 amendment) limit for letters of credit. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Amounts drawn under the Credit Facility, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest at either (i) a term benchmark rate of the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Adjusted Euribor Rate, or the applicable Local Rate, as the case may be, or (ii) an Alternate Base Rate (which is the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the NYFRB Rate plus 0.50%, or (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for one month plus 1.00%) plus an applicable margin, each capitalized term as defined in the Credit Facility. The applicable margin for a term benchmark rate loan will be up to 1.875% and for an Alternate Base Rate loan will be up to 0.875%, in each case depending on the level of the gross borrowing base compared to the combined debt amount. The Company may elect either the term benchmark rate or the Alternative Base Rate at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The Company also pays a fee of 0.375% on undrawn amounts under the Credit Facility and, in respect of each undrawn letter of credit, a fee and interest rate equal to the then-applicable margin under the Credit Facility while the letter of credit is outstanding.
The availability period under the Credit Facility will terminate on March 12, 2029 (August 31, 2027 prior to the March 12, 2025 amendment and May 25, 2026 prior to the August 31, 2023 amendment). Prior to the August 31, 2023 amendment, the Credit Facility had a maturity date of May 25, 2027. The maturity date for $800,000 of the $935,000 was extended to March 12, 2030 as part of the March 12, 2025 amendment. On May 25, 2026, $135,000 of commitments will terminate. During the period from May 25, 2026 to March 12, 2030, the Company will be obligated to make mandatory prepayments under the Credit Facility out of the proceeds of certain asset sales, other recovery events and equity and debt issuances.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company. The Credit Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, stockholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Credit Facility.
Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the outstanding balances under the Credit Facility for the respective periods.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period
$213,439 $260,356 
Borrowings288,932 49,000 
Repayments(215,500)(74,000)
Foreign currency translation1,298 (1,025)
Outstanding borrowing, end of period
$288,169 $234,331 
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The Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Total
Facility
Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
March 31, 2025$935,000 $288,169 $646,831 $579,679 
December 31, 2024$790,000 $213,439 $576,561 $509,121 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees of the Credit Facility were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Interest expense$4,494 $4,726 
Facility unused commitment fee543 508 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs221 214 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$5,258 $5,448 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$4,544 $5,073 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding$292,057 $261,224 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
6.15 %7.16 %
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
    As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable of the Credit Facility were as follows:
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Interest expense payable$728 $88 
Unused commitment fees payable509 699 
Interest and credit facility fees payable$1,237 $787 
Weighted average interest rate5.84 %6.18 %
CSL III SPV Credit Facility
Effective March 27, 2025, as a result of the completion of the CSL III Merger, the Company succeeded to the obligations of CSL III under a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “CSL III SPV Credit Facility” and together with the Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) previously entered into by CSL III SPV on September 30, 2022. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility was most recently amended on March 27, 2025, and may be further amended from time to time. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of up to $250,000, subject to availability under the CSL III SPV Credit Facility and borrowing restrictions under the Investment Company Act. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through September 30, 2025 and a stated maturity date of September 30, 2030, with a one-year extension option available at the election of CSL III SPV. Borrowings may be made in U.S. Dollars and bear interest initially at a rate equal to three-month SOFR (or, if applicable, a base rate comprised of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.85%. The SPV also pays an unused commitment fee of 0.30% per annum on undrawn amounts under the CSL III SPV Credit Facility. Payments of interest and fees are made quarterly.
The CSL III SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of CSL III SPV. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility includes customary covenants, limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance requirements, as well as standard events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
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Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the CSL III SPV Credit Facility for the period from March 27, 2025 through March 31, 2025, and the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility for the period.
For the period from March 27, 2025 through March 31, 2025
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period
$ 
CSL III Merger206,000 
Borrowings 
Repayments 
Foreign currency translation 
Outstanding borrowing, end of period
$206,000 
The CSL III SPV Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025:
 Total
Facility
Borrowings Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
March 31, 2025250,000 206,000 44,000 27,929 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the period from March 27, 2025 through March 31, 2025, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees of the CSL III SPV Credit Facility were as follows:
 For the period from March 27, 2025 through March 31, 2025
Interest expense$205 
Facility unused commitment fee2 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$207 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$ 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding$206,000 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
7.17 %
(1)Excludes facility unused commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable under the CSL III SPV Credit Facility were as follows:
As of
March 31, 2025
Interest expense payable$2,871 
Unused commitment fees payable 
Interest and credit facility fees payable$2,871 
Weighted average interest rate7.16 %
Senior Notes
On December 30, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior unsecured notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2019 Notes”). Interest is payable quarterly, beginning March 31, 2020. On December 11, 2020, the Company issued an additional $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior unsecured notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2020 Notes” and together with the 2019 Notes, the “2024 Notes”). Interest is payable quarterly, beginning December 31, 2020.
The interest rate on the 2024 Notes is subject to increase (up to an additional 1.00% over the stated rate of such notes) in the event that, subject to certain exceptions, the 2024 Notes cease to have an investment grade rating. The Company is
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obligated to offer to repay the notes at par if certain change in control events occur. The 2024 Notes were repaid in full at maturity on December 31, 2024.
On November 20, 2023, the Company completed a public offering of $85.0 million aggregate principal of its 8.20% senior unsecured notes due December 1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”). The 2028 Notes are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol CGBDL. The Company may redeem the 2028 Notes in whole or in part at its option on or after December 1, 2025 at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount of 2028 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
On October 18, 2024, the Company completed a public offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal of its 6.75% senior unsecured notes due February 18, 2030 (the “2030 Notes” and together with the 2024 Notes and 2028 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The 2030 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the notes matured on January 18, 2030) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 45 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, or (2) 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
The 2028 Notes and 2030 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The following table details the Company’s 2028 Notes and 2030 Notes as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
2028 Notes85,000 85,000 
2030 Notes300,000 300,000 
Total principal amount$385,000 $385,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(8,118)(8,572)
Effective interest rate swap hedge(1,694)(6,700)
Total carrying value$375,188 $369,728 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees on the Senior Notes were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Interest expense(1)
$6,658 $4,034 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs453 220 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$7,111 $4,254 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$8,359 $4,257 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding$385,000 $275,000 
Weighted average interest rate(1)(2)
6.92 %5.80 %
(1)Inclusive of net interest expense related to interest rate swaps, as applicable.
(2)Excludes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $2,947 and $4,637, respectively, of interest expense related to the Senior Notes was included in interest and credit facility fees payable. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rates were 6.91% and 6.95%, respectively, inclusive of the effect of the interest rate swaps.
The 2028 Notes Indenture and 2030 Notes Indenture, contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to
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the Company by the SEC; to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, and subject to certain other exceptions. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2028 Notes Indenture and 2030 Notes Indenture. Neither the 2028 Notes Indenture nor the 2030 Notes Indenture limits the amount of debt (including secured debt) that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with these terms and conditions.
Securitizations
On June 26, 2015, the Company completed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization. The 2015-1 Notes were issued by the 2015-1 Issuer, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The 2015-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2015-1 Notes, consisting of $273,000 in notes that were issued at par and were scheduled to mature on July 15, 2027. The Company received 100% of the $125,900 in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2015-1 Issuer (the “2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for the Company’s contribution to the 2015-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. In connection with the contribution, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2015-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement.
On August 30, 2018, the Company and the 2015-1 Issuer closed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing. On the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the 2015-1 Issuer, refinanced the 2015-1 Notes with the 2015-1R Notes, reduced the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests by approximately $21,375 to approximately $104,525 and extended the reinvestment period end date and maturity date applicable to the 2015-1 Issuer to October 15, 2023 and October 15, 2031, respectively.
Following the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the Company retained the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests. The 2015-1R Notes in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing were issued by the 2015-1 Issuer and were secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans.
On June 30, 2023, the 2015-1R Notes were amended to transition the benchmark rate to the Term SOFR Rate plus a Term SOFR adjustment (LIBOR prior to the 2015-1R Effective Date, as defined). The amendment was effective at the commencement of the next succeeding interest accrual period following the date of the amendment (the “2015-1R Effective Date”).
On July 2, 2024, the Company and the 2015-1 Issuer completed the 2015-1R Refinancing, which resulted in the issuance of a $410.0 million collateralized loan obligation. On the closing date of the 2015-1R Refinancing, the 2015-1 Issuer refinanced the 2015-1R Notes with the 2015-1N Debt, issued additional 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests to the Company in the aggregate notional amount of $13,500, increasing the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interest held by the Company to approximately $118,054 and extended the reinvestment period end date and maturity date applicable to the 2015-1 Issuer to July 15, 2028 and July 1, 2036, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the Company retains the $30.0 million Class C-R Notes, which are eliminated in consolidation.
The following table summarizes the terms of the 2015-1N Debt and the principal amount and carrying value as of March 31, 2025:
As of
2015-1N Debt Tranche (1)
Credit RatingReference RateSpreadMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Class A-1-1-A NotesAAASOFR1.80%$240,000 $240,000 
Class A-L LoansAAASOFR1.80%50,000 50,000 
Class A-1-2-B NotesAAASOFR2.00%20,000 20,000 
Class A-2-RR NotesAASOFR2.15%30,000 30,000 
Class B-R NotesSingle ASOFR2.75%40,000 40,000 
Total Principal Amount Outstanding$380,000 $380,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(2,171)(2,218)
Total Carrying Value$377,829 $377,782 
(1)Excludes $30 million of Class C-R notes, which are rated BBB-, accrue interest at SOFR plus spread of 3.75%, and are retained by the Company.
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The Company contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to the Company from the SPV) to the 2015-1 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Future loan transfers from the Company to the 2015-1 Issuer will be made pursuant to a sale agreement and are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Assets of the 2015-1 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the SPV or the Company. In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2015-1R Notes and 2015-1N Debt, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the purchase agreement.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2015-1R Notes and 2015-1N Debt, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2015-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of Investment Adviser in its capacity as collateral manager under a collateral management agreement (the “Collateral Management Agreement”) of the 2015-1 Issuer and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy.
Pursuant to the Collateral Management Agreement, the 2015-1 Issuer pays management fees (comprised of base management fees, subordinated management fees and incentive management fees) to the Investment Adviser for rendering collateral management services. As per the Collateral Management Agreement, for the period the Company retains all of the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, the Investment Adviser does not earn management fees for providing such collateral management services. The Company currently retains all of the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, thus the Investment Adviser did not earn any management fees from the 2015-1 Issuer for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Any such waived fees may not be recaptured by the Investment Adviser.
Pursuant to an undertaking by the Company in connection with the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate outstanding amount of all collateral obligations by the 2015-1 Issuer for so long as any securities of the 2015-1 Issuer remain outstanding. As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its undertaking.
As of March 31, 2025, the 2015-1N Debt was secured by 77 investments with a total fair value of approximately $472,261, including $36,642 of net purchases that were unsettled as of March 31, 2025, and cash of $71,196. The pool of investments in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2015-1N Debt.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees on the Securitizations were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Interest expense$5,980 $8,100 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs47 61 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$6,027 $8,161 
Cash paid for interest expense and credit facility fees$8,832 $8,594 
Weighted average debt principal outstanding$380,000 $429,762 
Weighted average interest rate(1)
6.34 %7.51 %
(1)Includes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $5,006 and $5,429, respectively, of interest expense related to securitizations was included in interest and credit facility fees payable. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rates were 6.24% and 6.59%, respectively, based on benchmark rates.
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9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
Payment Due by PeriodMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Less than one year$ $ 
1-3 years36,247 36,319 
3-5 years636,922 262,120 
More than 5 years586,000 680,000 
Total$1,259,169 $978,439 
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 Par/Principal Amount as of
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$157,725 $105,485 
Unfunded revolving loan commitments105,744 73,762 
Total unfunded commitments$263,469 $179,247 
10. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 198,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 72,902,981 and 50,906,262 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company had 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, which were fully issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024. On March 27, 2025, all outstanding preferred shares were exchanged for common stock in connection with the CSL III Merger. As of March 31, 2025, there were no preferred shares outstanding.
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 5, 2020, the Company issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $25 per share. The Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference equal to $25 per share (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of distribution. Dividends were payable on a quarterly basis in an initial amount equal to 7.00% per annum of the Liquidation Preference per share, payable in cash, or at the Company’s option, 9.00% per annum of the Liquidation Preference payable in additional shares of Preferred Stock.
In connection with the completion of the CSL III Merger on March 27, 2025, and in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, CIM exchanged all 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock for 3,004,808 shares of the Company’s common stock based on the aggregate $50,000 Liquidation Preference of the Preferred Stock and the Company’s net asset value per share as of March 25, 2025, equal to $16.64. Following the completion of the Preferred Stock Exchange and the issuance of the related common shares, the Preferred Stock was cancelled, ceased to be outstanding, and no longer exists. Thereafter, CIM, the former holder of Preferred Stock, holds only the Company’s common stock.
In connection with the completion of the CSL III Merger on March 27, 2025, CIM, as the holder of record of the Preferred Stock, entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with the Company (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) and an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Lock-Up Agreement restricts CIM from transferring, assigning, pledging, or otherwise disposing of or encumbering any of the Company’s common stock received in
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the Preferred Stock Exchange during the applicable lock-up periods, unless such transfer is approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and is in compliance with applicable securities and other laws.
Under the terms of the Lock-Up Agreement, the restricted period commenced on March 27, 2025 and will end on (i) March 22, 2026 for one-third of the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to CIM as a result of the Preferred Stock Exchange, (ii) September 18, 2026 for one-third of the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to CIM as a result of the Preferred Stock Exchange and (iii) March 17, 2027 for one-third of the shares of Company’s common stock issued to CIM as a result of the Preferred Stock Exchange.
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared on the Preferred Stock during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date. Unless otherwise noted, dividends were declared and paid, or are payable, in cash.
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
2023
March 23, 2023March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$0.438 
June 27, 2023June 30, 2023June 30, 20230.438 
September 19, 2023September 29, 2023September 29, 20230.438 
December 19, 2023December 29, 2023December 29, 20230.438 
Total$1.752 
2024
March 26, 2024March 29, 2024March 29, 2024$0.438 
June 25, 2024June 28, 2024June 28, 20240.438 
September 26, 2024September 30, 2024September 30, 20240.438 
December 11, 2024December 31, 2024December 31, 20240.438 
Total$1.752 
2025
March 12, 2025March 26, 2025March 27, 2025$0.413 
Total$0.413 
Share Issuances
CSL III Merger
On March 27, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced merger with CSL III. Pursuant to the terms of the CSL III Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 18,935,108 shares of its common stock to former CSL III shareholders. Refer to Note 15, Merger with CSL III, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the CSL III Merger.
In connection with the completion of the CSL III Merger, and in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, CIM exchanged all 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock for 3,004,808 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Dividend Reinvestment
Prior to July 5, 2017, the Company had an “opt in” dividend reinvestment plan. Effective on July 5, 2017, the Company converted the “opt in” dividend reinvestment plan to an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of dividends and other distributions on behalf of the common stockholders, other than those common stockholders who have “opted out” of the plan. The Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share on the relevant valuation date. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share on the relevant valuation date, the plan administrator would implement the plan through the purchase of common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.
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The following table summarizes the shares of the Company’s common stock issued under the dividend reinvestment plan during the three months ended March 31, 2025:
Shares IssuedTotal Consideration
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
January 17, 202550,728 $949 
Total50,728 $949 
No shares of the Company’s common stock were issued under the dividend reinvestment plan during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
At-The-Market (“ATM”) Program
On March 28, 2025, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., B. Riley Securities, Inc., Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (collectively, the “Placement Agents”). The agreement provides for the offer and sale of up to $150,000 in aggregate offering amount of the Company’s common stock from time to time through an ATM offering, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. The minimum price per share on any day at which common stock may be sold under the ATM program will not be below the then-current net asset value per share.
The following table summarizes the shares of the Company’s common stock issued under the ATM offering during the three months ended March 31, 2025:
Shares IssuedGross Proceeds
Net Proceeds(1)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
March 28, 20256,075 $102 $101 
Total6,075 $102 $101 
(1)Represents the proceeds received after deducting the Placement Agents’ commissions and offering related expenses.
No shares of the Company’s common stock were issued under the ATM program during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Company Stock Repurchase Program
On November 4, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved the continuation of the Company's $200 million stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) until November 5, 2025, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares of common stock. This program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued by the Company at any time, subject to applicable law. The Company's Stock Repurchase Program was originally approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 5, 2018 and announced on November 6, 2018. Since the inception of the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program through March 31, 2025, the Company has repurchased 11,773,718 shares of the Company's common stock at an average cost of $13.40 per share, or $157,737 in the aggregate, resulting in accretion to net assets per share of $0.65.
Changes in Net Assets
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no share repurchases. There were 21,996,719 shares of common stock issued for $366,888 during the three months ended March 31, 2025. No shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
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The following table summarizes capital activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025:
 Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par ValueOffering CostsAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 20252,000,000 $50,000 50,906,262 $509 $1,014,308 $(1,633)$68,440 $(185,346)$(41,074)$905,204 
Common stock issued, net of offering and underwriting costs— — 6,075 101 — — — — 101 
Common stock issued - CSL III Merger— — 18,935,108 189 315,649 — — — — 315,838 
Common stock issued - Preferred Stock Exchange(2,000,000)(50,000)3,004,808 30 49,970 — — — —  
Dividend reinvestment— — 50,728 1 948 — — — — 949 
Net investment income (loss)— — — — — — 21,629 — — 21,629 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — — — — (19,341)— (19,341)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)— — — — — — — — 11,766 11,766 
Dividends declared on common stock and preferred stock— — — — — — (23,757)— — (23,757)
Balance, March 31, 2025 $ 72,902,981 $729 $1,380,976 $(1,633)$66,312 $(204,687)$(29,308)$1,212,389 
The following table summarizes capital activity during the three months ended March 31, 2024:
 Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par ValueOffering CostsAccumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Total Net Assets
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 20242,000,000 $50,000 50,794,941 $508 $1,015,681 $(1,633)$62,563 $(149,754)$(64,553)$912,812 
Net investment income (loss)— — — — — — 28,449 — — 28,449 
Net realized gain (loss)— — — — — — — (18,546)— (18,546)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)— — — — — — — — 19,361 19,361 
Dividends declared on common stock and preferred stock— — — — — — (25,256)— — (25,256)
Balance, March 31, 20242,000,000 $50,000 50,794,941 $508 $1,015,681 $(1,633)$65,756 $(168,300)$(45,192)$916,820 
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, less preferred dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the if-converted method for the convertible Preferred Stock. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
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Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
BasicDilutedBasicDiluted
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to Common Stockholders$13,228 $14,054 $28,389 $29,264 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding51,923,228 57,339,759 50,794,941 56,330,563 
Basic and diluted earnings per share$0.25 $0.25 $0.56 $0.52 
The following table summarizes updates to the Company’s dividend policy as of March 31, 2025. The dividend policy is subject to change by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion at any time.
Record DateBase Dividend Per Share
September 30, 2020$0.32 
September 30, 2022$0.34 
December 30, 2022$0.36 
March 31, 2023$0.37 
March 29, 2024$0.40 
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared on its common stock during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:
Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Common Share Amount 
February 21, 2023March 31, 2023April 14, 2023$0.37 
February 21, 2023March 31, 2023April 14, 2023$0.07 
(1)
May 4, 2023June 30, 2023July 18, 2023$0.37 
May 4, 2023June 30, 2023July 18, 2023$0.07 
(1)
August 3, 2023September 29, 2023October 17, 2023$0.37 
August 3, 2023September 29, 2023October 17, 2023$0.07 
(1)
November 2, 2023December 29, 2023January 18, 2024$0.37 
November 2, 2023December 29, 2023January 18, 2024$0.07 
(1)
February 20, 2024March 29, 2024April 17, 2024$0.40 
February 20, 2024March 29, 2024April 17, 2024$0.08 
(1)
May 2, 2024June 28, 2024July 17, 2024$0.40 
May 2, 2024June 28, 2024July 17, 2024$0.07 
(1)
August 1, 2024September 30, 2024October 17, 2024$0.40 
August 1, 2024September 30, 2024October 17, 2024$0.07 
(1)
November 4, 2024December 31, 2024January 17, 2025$0.40 
November 4, 2024December 31, 2024January 17, 2025$0.05 
(1)
February 18, 2025March 24, 2025April 17, 2025$0.40 
February 18, 2025March 24, 2025April 17, 2025$0.05 
(1)
(1)Represents a special/supplemental dividend.
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11. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Per Common Share Data:
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period$16.80 $16.99 
Net investment income (loss)(1)
0.40 0.54 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(0.15)0.02 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations0.25 0.56 
Dividends declared(2)
(0.45)(0.48)
Accretion due to issuance of common stock(3)
0.03  
Net asset value per common share, end of period$16.63 $17.07 
Market price per common share, end of period$16.18 $16.28 
Number of common shares outstanding, end of period72,902,981 50,794,941 
Total return based on net asset value(4)
1.40 %3.35 %
Total return based on market price(5)
(7.56)%11.94 %
Net assets attributable to Common Stockholders, end of period$1,212,389 $866,820 
Ratio to average net assets attributable to Common Stockholders(6):
Expenses before incentive fees2.79 %3.20 %
Expenses after incentive fees3.21 %3.88 %
Net investment income (loss)2.09 %3.29 %
Interest expense and credit facility fees1.80 %2.07 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Asset coverage, end of period196.28 %187.98 %
Portfolio turnover16.45 %5.14 %
Weighted-average common shares outstanding51,923,228 50,794,941 
(1)Net investment income (loss) per common share was calculated as net investment income (loss) less the preferred dividend for the period divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Dividends declared per common share was calculated as the sum of dividends on common stock declared during the period divided by the number of common shares outstanding at each respective quarter-end date (refer to Note 10, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements).
(3)Represents accretion from shares issued upon completion of the CSL III Merger, dividend reinvestment plan and the ATM program, net of underwriting and issuance costs incurred in the ATM program.
(4)Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per common share during the period plus the declared dividends on common stock, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period.
(5)Total return based on market value (not annualized) is calculated as the change in market value per common share during the period plus the declared dividends on common stock, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning market price for the period.
(6)These ratios to average net assets attributable to Common Stockholders have not been annualized.
12. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates through a single operating and reporting segment with an investment objective to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s chief financial officer. The CODM assesses the performance of the Company and makes operating decisions on a consolidated basis, primarily based on the Company’s net increase in net assets resulting from operations (“net income”). The CODM utilizes net income as a key metric in determining the amount of dividends to be distributed to the Company’s stockholders, implementing investment policy decisions, strategic initiatives, and managing and assessing the Company’s portfolio. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and determines how to allocate resources based on net income. As the Company’s operations comprise of a single reporting segment, the segment assets are reflected on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Total Assets and the significant segment expenses are listed on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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13. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its unaudited consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
14. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. The Company’s federal tax returns are generally subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years after they are filed.
The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate. The estimated tax character of the dividends declared on preferred and common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20252024
Ordinary income$23,757 $25,256 
Tax return of capital$ $ 
15. MERGER WITH CSL III
On March 27, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced merger with CSL III. In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the CSL III Merger, each outstanding common share of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share, of CSL III was converted into the right to receive 1.2137 shares of the Company’s common stock and, if applicable, cash (without interest) in lieu of fractional shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of the CSL III Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 18,935,108 shares of its common stock to former CSL III shareholders.
The CSL III Merger was accounted for in accordance with the asset acquisition method of accounting as detailed in ASC Topic 805. The fair value of the merger consideration paid and transaction costs incurred to complete the CSL III Merger were allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their relative fair values as of the acquisition date, and did not give rise to goodwill. The excess of merger consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired is considered the purchase premium. Immediately following the acquisition of CSL III, the Company recorded the acquired assets at their respective fair values. As a result, the purchase premium allocated to the cost basis of the CSL III assets acquired was immediately recognized as unrealized depreciation on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The purchase premium allocated to investments in loan securities will amortize over the life of the loans through interest income, with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized depreciation upon ultimate disposition of those loans. The purchase premium allocated to investments in equity securities and forward currency contracts will not amortize through interest income and, assuming no subsequent change to the fair value of such equity securities and disposition at fair value, the Company will recognize a realized loss or a reduction in realized gains with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized depreciation upon disposition of the CSL III equity securities and forward currency contracts acquired.
The CSL III Merger was considered a tax-free reorganization, and the Company has elected to carry forward the historical cost basis of the CSL III investments for tax purposes.
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The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the CSL III Merger:
Common stock issued by the Company(1)
$315,838 
Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares4 
Transaction costs1,650 
   Total purchase price$317,492 
Assets acquired:
Investments, at fair value$483,736 
Cash and cash equivalents(2)
37,751 
Interest receivable7,909 
Other assets9,907 
   Total assets acquired$539,303 
Liabilities assumed:
Debt$206,000 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value812 
Other liabilities(3)
16,918 
   Total liabilities assumed$223,730 
   Net assets acquired$315,573 
Total purchase premium$1,919 
(1)Based on a market price at closing of $16.68 per share and 18,935,108 shares of common stock issued by the Company in conjunction with the CSL III Merger to former CSL III shareholders.
(2)Includes all unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents acquired at closing.
(3)Includes accrued expenses, incentive fees, and other liabilities assumed as part of the merger.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS     
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below and elsewhere in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
On April 29, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a base quarterly common stock dividend of $0.40 per share, which is payable on July 17, 2025 to common stockholders of record on June 30, 2025.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CGBD” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
the level of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, including those caused by tariffs and trade disputes with other countries;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China, including a possible shutdown of the U.S. federal government;
uncertainty surrounding Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and the impact of geopolitical tensions in other regions such as the Middle East, the imposition of tariffs and developing tensions between China and the United States;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the ability to consummate acquisitions;
the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., our investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”), to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
currency fluctuations and the adverse effect such fluctuations could have on the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
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the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our investment adviser and administrator;
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company (“BDC”); and
our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”);
the expected synergies and savings associated with the CSL III Merger;
the ability to realize the benefits of the CSL III Merger;
the combined company’s plans, expectations, objectives and intentions, as a result of the CSL III Merger.
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking information for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (our “2024 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc., a Maryland corporation, is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act and have operated our business as a BDC since we began our investment activities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a registered investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”). We were formed in February 2012, commenced investment operations in May 2013 and began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, under the symbol “CGBD,” upon completion of our initial public offering in June 2017. Our principal executive offices are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, New York 10017.
Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities and structured products). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.

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We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”) and a subsidiary of Carlyle. We benefit from our Investment Adviser’s investment team of over 190 investment professionals with the deep knowledge and expertise across multiple asset classes who are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle. In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale, relationships and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
First Quarter 2025 Highlights
Quarterly Results
Net investment income, inclusive of the preferred dividend, was $20.8 million or $0.40 per common share.
Adjusted for the financial impact of the purchase premium attributed to the CSL III Merger and purchase discount attributed to the Credit Fund II Purchase, the adjusted net investment income per common share (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $0.41. Refer to the Adjusted Net Investment Income and Adjusted Net Income discussion within this section for further details.
Dividends declared on common shares were $22.9 million, or $0.45 per share.
Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 declined from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to lower yields on the portfolio driven by the combination of lower base rates, lower new issue spreads, the repricing of existing loans and an increase in non-accruals.
The NAV per common share decreased to $16.63 as of March 31, 2025, from $16.80 as of December 31, 2024.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
As of March 31, 2025, we held 195 investments across 138 portfolio companies and 28 industries for a total fair value of $2.2 billion.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, our investments balance increased from $1.8 billion to $2.2 billion. The main components of the increase in the investment balance were (i) $178.3 million in new investments, (ii) $198.8 million assumed from the Credit Fund II Purchase, and (iii) $487.9 million assumed from the CSL III Merger. These components were partially offset by $277.0 million in principal sales and repayments and a $62.5 million return of capital distribution from Credit Fund.
As of March 31, 2025, non-accrual investments represented 2.2% and 1.6% of our portfolio based on cost and fair value, respectively.
On February 11, 2025, we completed a series of transactions with CCLF that resulted in our 100% ownership in Credit Fund II, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of CGBD (the “Credit Fund II Purchase”). See Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Liquidity and Capital Activity
On March 12, 2025, the Company amended and restated the Credit Facility. As a result of the amendment, total commitments of the Credit Facility increased to $935.0 million and the maturity date was extended to March 12, 2030.
On March 27, 2025, we completed the previously announced merger with CSL III. In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, we issued an aggregate of 18,935,108 shares of our common stock to former CSL III shareholders and paid cash in lieu of fractional shares. Commencing on the completion of the merger, all activity is consolidated in these unaudited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 15, Merger with CSL III, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the CSL III Merger.

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On March 27, 2025, all 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock were exchanged for 3,004,808 shares of the Company’s common stock, based on an aggregate $50,000 liquidation preference and a closing net asset value per share of $16.64.
On March 28, 2025, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with certain placement agents. The agreement provides for the offer and sale of up to $150.0 million in aggregate offering amount of the Company’s common stock from time to time through an “at-the-market” (“ATM”) offering, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. The minimum price per share on any day at which common stock may be sold under the ATM program will not be below the then-current net asset value per share. Refer to Note 10, Net Assets, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the ATM program.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we issued 56,803 shares for a total consideration of $1.1 million through the dividend reinvestment plan and the ATM program.
Total liquidity as of March 31, 2025 was $858.5 million in cash and undrawn debt capacity.
Recent Developments
On April 29, 2025, we declared common stock dividends of $0.40 per share to be paid on July 17, 2025.
Key Components of Our Results of Operations
As a BDC, we believe that the key components of our results of operations for our business are earnings per share, dividends declared, net investment income and net asset value per common share. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded basic earnings per common share of $0.25, declared a dividend of $0.45 per common share and earned $0.40 of net investment income per common share.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
 BasicDilutedBasicDiluted
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to Common Stockholders$13,228 $14,054 $20,482 $21,357 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding51,923,228 57,339,759 50,895,581 56,532,475 
Earnings per share$0.25 $0.25 $0.40 $0.38 
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we declared dividends per common share of $0.45 and $0.45, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our NAV per share was $16.63 and $16.80, respectively.
Investment Income
We generate investment income primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as SOFR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. At times, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate investment income in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include: (i) investment advisory fees, including base management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement; (ii) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; (iii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our

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Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement; and (iv) other operating expenses summarized below:
 
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
the costs of any offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
independent director fees and expenses;
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including federal and state registration and any applicable listing fees;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders and the costs of any stockholders’ meetings;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio;
fidelity bond, liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.

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Net Investment Income
The following table summarizes our net investment income and net investment income per common share:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Total investment income$54,864 $56,354 
Total expenses (including excise tax expense)33,235 31,308 
Net investment income$21,629 $25,046 
Preferred stock dividend826 875 
Net investment income, net of the preferred stock dividend$20,803 $24,171 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding51,923,228 50,895,581 
Net investment income per common share$0.40 $0.47 
    
Adjusted Net Investment Income and Adjusted Net Income
On a supplemental basis, we are disclosing Adjusted Net Investment Income, Adjusted Net Investment Income Per Common Share, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share each of which is calculated and presented on a basis other than in accordance with GAAP (“non-GAAP”). We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally to analyze and evaluate financial results and performance, and we believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors as an additional tool to evaluate our ongoing results and trends and to review our performance without giving effect to (i) the amortization/accretion resulting from the new cost basis of the investments acquired and accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 and (ii) the purchase one-time or non-recurring investment income and expense events, including the effects on incentive fees. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures is not intended to be a substitute for financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation.
We believe that excluding the financial impact of the purchase premium in the above non-GAAP financial measures is useful for investors as this is a non-cash expense/loss and is one method we use to measure our operations. In addition, we use the non-GAAP financial measures described above internally to analyze and evaluate financial results and performance and to compare our financial results with those of other business development companies that do not have similar financial impacts from asset acquisitions and have not had similar one-time or non-recurring events. We believe “Adjusted Net Investment Income”, “Adjusted Net Investment Income Per Common Share”, “Adjusted Net Income” and “Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share” are useful to investors as an additional tool to evaluate our ongoing results and trends without giving effect these considerations and are used to evaluate our economic earnings.

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The following table summarizes our Adjusted Net Investment Income, Adjusted Net Investment Income Per Common Share, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Net investment income, net of the preferred stock dividend$20,803 $24,171 
Amortization of premium/discount on acquired assets(1)
321 — 
Adjusted Net Investment Income$21,124 $24,171 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to Common Stockholders$13,228 $20,482 
Amortization of premium/discount on acquired assets(1)
321 — 
Reversal of unrealized appreciation from the amortization
of premium/discount on acquired assets
(321)— 
Adjusted Net Income$13,228 $20,482 
Net Investment Income Per Share$0.40 $0.47 
Amortization of premium/discount on acquired assets(1)
0.01 — 
Adjusted Net Investment Income Per Common Share$0.41 $0.47 
Net Income Per Share$0.25 $0.40 
Amortization of premium/discount on acquired assets(1)
0.01 — 
Reversal of unrealized appreciation from the amortization
of premium/discount on acquired assets
(0.01)— 
Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share$0.25 $0.40 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding51,923,228 50,895,581 
(1)Represents the difference between GAAP amortization under the asset acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 850 and management’s non-GAAP measure of amortization related to assets acquired in connection with the CSL III Merger on March 27, 2025, and the Credit Fund II Purchase on February 11, 2025. This adjustment reflects management’s view of the economic yield on the acquired assets and is consistent with the internal evaluation of performance.

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Portfolio and Investment Activity
Portfolio Overview
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2025:
First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsInvestment FundsTotal Investments
Count of investments1508352195
Investments, at amortized cost$1,904,010$131,449$108,038$130,501$2,273,998
Investments, at fair value$1,873,091$129,629$121,515$121,391$2,245,626
Percentage of total investments at fair value83.4 %5.8 %5.4 %5.4 %100.0 %
 Weighted Average Yields at
 Amortized CostFair Value
First Lien Debt(1)
10.7 %10.8 %
Second Lien Debt(1)
12.7 %12.9 %
Total Debt and Income Producing Investments(1)(2)
10.9 %11.0 %
(1)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2025. Weighted average yield at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Weighted average yields exclude investments on non-accrual status. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Inclusive of all debt and income producing investments and investments on non-accrual status, the weighted average yield on amortized cost was 10.7% as of March 31, 2025.
(2)Weighted average yield for total investments includes Credit Fund, as well as income producing equity investments.
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:
 As of
Geography—% of Fair ValueMarch 31, 2025
Australia0.2 %
Canada3.7 
Ireland0.7 
Italy0.7 
Luxembourg2.1 
Netherlands0.1 
Sweden0.0 
United Kingdom3.3 
United States89.2 
Total100.0 %
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:
 As of
Industry—% of Fair ValueMarch 31, 2025
Aerospace & Defense1.9 %
Auto Aftermarket & Services2.3 
Beverage & Food0.5 
Business Services7.1 
Capital Equipment4.2 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber2.8 

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 As of
Industry—% of Fair ValueMarch 31, 2025
Construction & Building3.5 %
Consumer Goods: Durable0.4 
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable0.6 
Consumer Services8.2 
Containers, Packaging & Glass3.5 
Diversified Financial Services7.7 
Energy: Electricity0.5 
Energy: Oil & Gas1.0 
Environmental Industries3.4 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals13.5 
High Tech Industries6.7 
Investment Funds5.4 
Leisure Products & Services3.5 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing0.5 
Media: Diversified & Production1.6 
Retail1.1 
Software13.2 
Sovereign & Public Finance0.3 
Telecommunications2.5 
Transportation: Cargo1.8 
Utilities: Water0.3 
Wholesale2.0 
Total100.0 %

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Our investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2025
Investments:
Total investments, beginning of period
$1,848,212 
New investments purchased325,914 
Transfer in - CSL III Merger485,673 
Transfer in - Credit Fund II Purchase191,201 
Net accretion of discount on investments2,968 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(21,529)
Investments sold or repaid(558,441)
Total Investments, end of period
$2,273,998 
Principal amount of investments funded(1):
First Lien Debt$173,719 
Second Lien Debt988 
Equity Investments(2)
3,598 
Transfer in - CSL III Merger487,879 
Transfer in - Credit Fund II Purchase198,824 
Total$865,008 
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid(1):
First Lien Debt$(261,239)
Second Lien Debt(9,341)
Equity Investments(2)
(6,415)
Investment Funds(62,500)
Total$(339,495)
Number of new investment commitments(3)(4)
21 
Average new investment commitment amount$8,124 
(1)Excludes principal amounts relating to the funding/purchase and subsequent consolidation of the investment in Credit Fund II as a result of the Credit Fund II Purchase.
(2)Based on cost/proceeds of equity activity.
(3)Represents commitments to a portfolio company as part of an individual transaction.
(4)For the three months ended March 31, 2025, 100.0% of new funded debt investments were at floating interest rates.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2025 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
Portfolio Credit
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk assessment policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio.

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RatingDefinition
Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost basis is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers.
Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of
origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default.
Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair Value% of Fair ValueFair Value% of Fair Value
Internal Risk Rating 1$379 0.0 %$380 0.0 %
Internal Risk Rating 21,796,289 89.7 1,258,072 87.4 
Internal Risk Rating 3170,951 8.5 172,840 12.0 
Internal Risk Rating 435,101 1.8 7,756 0.5 
Internal Risk Rating 5— — 1,116 0.1 
Total$2,002,720 100.0 %$1,440,164 100.0 %
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.1. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, four and three of our debt investments were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4 or 5, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
 Number of InvestmentsFair Value% of Fair ValueNumber of InvestmentsFair Value% of Fair Value
Performing190$2,209,004 98.4 %185$1,793,150 99.4 %
Non-accrual(1)
536,622 1.6 410,393 0.6 
Total195$2,245,626 100.0 %189$1,803,543 100.0 %
(1)For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Portfolio Financing    
Our primary sources of financing consist of secured debt, unsecured debt, and securitizations, which are presented on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Debt and secured borrowings. Refer to Note 8, Borrowings, to the

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unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financing. The following table details those sources of financing:
Outstanding Principal Balance as of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Secured Debt
Credit Facility$288,169 $213,439 
CSL III SPV Credit Facility206,000 — 
Unsecured Debt
2028 Notes85,000 85,000 
2030 Notes300,000 300,000 
Securitizations
2015-1N Debt380,000 380,000 
Total$1,259,169 $978,439 
Weighted average interest rate6.50 %6.65 %
Credit Facilities
On March 21, 2014, we closed on a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), which was most recently amended and restated on March 12, 2025, and may be further amended from time to time. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Facility is $935,000, pursuant to the terms of the agreement, subject to availability under the Credit Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of our portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that we may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Credit Facility may be increased, subject to certain conditions, to $1,402,500 through the exercise by us of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Credit Facility includes a $75,000 limit for swingline loans and a $30,000 limit for letters of credit. Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by us. The Credit Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, stockholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
The Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Total Facility
Borrowings Outstanding
Unused
Portion(1)
Amount Available(2)
Weighted Average Interest Rate
March 31, 2025$935,000 $288,169 $646,831 $579,679 5.84 %
December 31, 2024$790,000 $213,439 $576,561 $509,121 6.18 %
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
Effective March 27, 2025, as a result of the completion of the CSL III Merger, we succeeded to the obligations of CSL III under a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “CSL III SPV Credit Facility” and together with the Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) previously entered into by CSL III SPV on September 30, 2022. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility was most recently amended on March 27, 2025, and may be further amended from time to time. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of up to $250,000, subject to availability under the CSL III SPV Credit Facility and borrowing restrictions under the Investment Company Act. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through September 30, 2025 and a stated maturity date of September 30, 2030, with a one-year extension option available at the election of CSL III SPV. Borrowings may be made in U.S. Dollars and bear interest initially at a rate equal to three-month SOFR (or, if applicable, a base rate comprised of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.85%. CSL III SPV also pays an unused commitment fee of 0.30% per annum on undrawn amounts under the CSL III SPV Credit Facility. Payments of interest and fees are made quarterly.

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The CSL III SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of CSL III SPV. The CSL III SPV Credit Facility includes customary covenants, limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance requirements, as well as standard events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
The CSL III SPV Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025:
 Total FacilityBorrowings Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Amount Available (2)
Weighted Average Interest Rate
March 31, 2025$250,000 $206,000 $44,000 27,929 7.16 %
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
Unsecured Debt
On November 20, 2023, we completed a public offering of $85.0 million in aggregate principal of 8.20% senior unsecured notes due December 1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”). We may redeem the 2028 Notes in whole or in part at our option on or after December 1, 2025 at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount of 2028 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of ours that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us.
On October 18, 2024, we completed a public offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal of 6.75% senior unsecured notes due February 18, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). We may redeem the 2030 Notes in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the notes matured on January 18, 2030) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 45 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, or (2) 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The 2030 Notes are general unsecured obligations of ours that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us.
The following table details the carrying value of our 2028 Notes and 2030 Notes as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
2028 Notes$85,000 $85,000 
2030 Notes300,000 300,000 
Total principal amount$385,000 $385,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(8,118)(8,572)
Effective interest rate swap hedge(1,694)(6,700)
Total carrying value$375,188 $369,728 
Weighted average interest rate6.91 %6.95 %
In November 2023, in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Notes, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement with Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) to mitigate the exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of $85.0 million, maturing on December 1, 2028. Morgan Stanley has the ability to exercise an early termination commencing on December 1, 2025, subject to providing written notice thirty days prior. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company receives a fixed interest of 8.20% and pays a floating rate based on the compounded average daily SOFR rate plus 3.139%. The Company designated this interest rate swap as a hedging instrument to the 2028 Notes.
In October 2024, in connection with the issuance of the 2030 Notes, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. (“JP Morgan”) to mitigate the exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of $300.0 million, maturing on February 18, 2030. Under the interest rate agreement, commencing on the effective date of August 18, 2025, the Company receives a fixed interest rate of 6.75% and pays a floating interest rate

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based on the compounded average daily SOFR plus 3.235%. The Company designated this interest rate swap as a hedging instrument to the 2030 Notes.
Securitizations
On June 26, 2015, we completed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, which was refinanced on August 30, 2018 (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing”) by redeeming in full the previously issued securitized notes and issuing new notes (the “2015-1R Notes”). The 2015-1R Notes were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of us. The 2015-1R Notes were secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans.
We received 100% of the $125,900 in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2015-1 Issuer (the “2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for our contribution to the 2015-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. Following the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests were reduced by approximately $21,375 to approximately $104,525.
On June 30, 2023, the 2015-1R Notes were amended to transition the benchmark rate to the Term SOFR Rate plus a Term SOFR adjustment (LIBOR prior to the amendment). The 2015-1R Notes reinvestment period ended October 15, 2023 and had a maturity date of October 15, 2031. In connection with the initial financing, we made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2015-1 Issuer.
On July 2, 2024, the Company and the 2015-1 Issuer completed a refinancing of the 2015-1R Notes (the “2015-1R Refinancing”), which resulted in the issuance of a $410.0 million collateralized loan obligation (“the “2015-1N Debt”). On the closing date of the 2015-1R Refinancing, the 2015-1 Issuer refinanced the 2015-1R Notes with the 2015-1N Debt, issued additional 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests to the Company in the aggregate notional amount of $13,500, increasing the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests held by the Company to approximately $118,054 and extended the reinvestment period end date and maturity date applicable to the 2015-1 Issuer to July 15, 2028 and July 1, 2036, respectively.
Following the 2015-1R Refinancing, the Company retained the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests. The 2015-1N Debt in the 2015-1R Refinancing was issued by the 2015-1 Issuer and is secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. As of the closing date, the Company retained the $30 million Class C-R Notes. The following table summarizes the terms of the 2015-1N Debt tranches and their principal amount:
As of
2015-1N Debt Tranche (1)
Credit RatingReference RateSpreadMarch 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Class A-1-1-A NotesAAASOFR1.80%$240,000 $240,000 
Class A-L LoansAAASOFR1.80%50,000 50,000 
Class A-1-2-B NotesAAASOFR2.00%20,000 20,000 
Class A-2-RR NotesAASOFR2.15%30,000 30,000 
Class B-R NotesSingle ASOFR2.75%40,000 40,000 
Total Principal Amount Outstanding$380,000 $380,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(2,171)(2,218)
Total Carrying Value$377,829 $377,782 
Weighted average interest rate6.24 %6.59 %
(1)Excludes $30 million of Class C-R notes, which are rated BBB-, accrue interest at SOFR plus spread of 3.75%, and are retained by the Company.
Forward Currency Contracts
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, the Company has entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with the derivative counterparty, Barclays Bank PLC (the “Counterparty”), in respect of forward currency contracts. Each ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and the Counterparty that governs over the counter derivatives, including forward currency contracts, and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of each ISDA Master Agreement with the Counterparty permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy

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or insolvency of the counterparty. As of March 31, 2025, the total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to forward currency contracts governed by these agreements was $(1,495).
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”)
On February 29, 2016, we and Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners”) entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, as amended from time to time, to co-manage Credit Fund, a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated in our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which we and Credit Partners each have equal representation. We and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $250,000 each. Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by us. By virtue of our respective membership interests, we and Credit Partners each indirectly bear an allocable share of all expenses and other obligations of Credit Fund.
Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies sourced primarily by us and our affiliates. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund’s investment committee consisting of an equal number of representatives of us and Credit Partners. Therefore, although we own more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund, we do not believe that we have control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act). Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (“Credit Fund Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Fund and is consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements.
Since inception of Credit Fund and through March 31, 2025, we and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $1 in members’ equity and $216,000 in subordinated loans to Credit Fund. On March 24, 2025, the Company and Credit Partners each received an aggregate return of capital on subordinated loans of $62,500. Since inception, the Company and Credit Partners each have received an aggregate return of capital on subordinated loans of $85,500. The cost and fair value of our investment in Credit Fund was $130,501 and $121,391, respectively, as of March 31, 2025 and $193,001 and $182,636, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.
Our portion of the dividends declared by Credit Fund was $5,500 for both the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our annualized dividend yield from Credit Fund was 11.7% and 11.4%, respectively. Below is a summary of Credit Fund’s portfolio as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Senior secured loans(1)
$631,485 $547,672 
Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on amortized cost(2)
10.2 %10.3 %
Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on fair value(2)
10.4 %10.5 %
Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund35 33 
Average amount per portfolio company(1)
$18,042 $16,596 
Number of loans on non-accrual status
Fair value of loans on non-accrual status$5,215 $4,787 
Percentage of loans at floating interest rates(3)(4)
100.0 %100.0 %
Fair value of loans with PIK provisions$39,432 $39,712 
Percentage of portfolio with PIK provisions(4)
6.5 %7.5 %
(1)At par/principal amount.
(2)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Weighted average yield on debt at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Weighted average yields exclude investments on non-accrual status. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.
(3)Floating rate debt investments are generally subject to interest rate floors.
(4)Percentages based on fair value.


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Consolidated Results of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three month periods ending March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Three Months EndedChange
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024$
Investment income:
Interest income$41,980 $40,573 $1,407 
PIK income5,379 5,124 255 
Dividend income6,554 9,572 (3,018)
Other income951 1,085 (134)
Total investment income54,864 56,354 (1,490)
Expenses:
Base management fees7,609 6,753 856 
Incentive fees4,400 5,155 (755)
Professional fees715 848 (133)
Administrative service fees406 439 (33)
Interest expense and credit facility fees18,603 17,124 1,479 
Directors’ fees and expenses148 144 
Other general and administrative678 663 15 
Excise tax expense676 182 494 
Total expenses33,235 31,308 1,927 
Net investment income (loss)21,629 25,046 (3,417)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(21,529)(11,852)(9,677)
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(596)(1,526)930 
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts2,784 — 2,784 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments16,297 3,415 12,882 
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(1,339)4,577 (5,916)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts(3,192)1,697 (4,889)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(7,575)(3,689)(3,886)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$14,054 $21,357 $(7,303)
Investment Income
The decrease in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024, was primarily driven by a decrease in dividend income and lower yields on investments in the portfolio driven by the combination of lower base rates, lower new issue spreads, the repricing of existing loans and an increase in non-accruals, partially offset by a higher average outstanding investment balance. As of March 31, 2025, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,273,998 from $1,848,212 as of December 31, 2024, at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing investments was 10.9% and 11.7%, respectively, based on amortized cost.
Interest income and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments are dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, five and four of our income producing investments were on non-accrual status, respectively. Non-accrual investments had a fair value of $36,622 and

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$10,393, which represented approximately 1.6% and 0.6% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Expenses
The increase in interest expense and credit facility fees was primarily driven by higher outstanding borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as well as the repayment of the 2024 Notes at the end of the prior quarter, which were issued in a low interest rate environment.
The increase in base management fees was driven by higher average gross assets as a result of the Credit Fund II Purchase and CSL III Merger for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024.
The decrease in incentive fees was driven by lower pre-incentive fee net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2025. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and base management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Realized gains on investments$944 $349 
Number of investments with realized gains123
Realized losses on investments$(22,473)$(12,201)
Number of investments with realized losses49
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments$37,184 $27,087 
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation6283
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments$(20,887)$(23,672)
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation12690
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. from debt to equity and the consolidation of our investment in Credit Fund II as a result of the Credit Fund II Purchase. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Jeg’s Automotive, LLC.
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is driven by changes in various inputs used in our valuation methodology, including but not limited to enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage ratios, borrower ratings, and the impact of exits. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is also driven by the reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation related to Credit Fund II and Aimbridge Acquisition Co., and an increase in value of our investment in Credit Fund.

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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended month periods ending March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20252024$
Investment income:
Interest income$41,980 $46,442 $(4,462)
PIK income5,379 5,507 (128)
Dividend income6,554 8,276 (1,722)
Other income951 1,782 (831)
Total investment income54,864 62,007 (7,143)
Expenses:
Base management fees7,609 6,888 721 
Incentive fees4,400 5,867 (1,467)
Professional fees715 745 (30)
Administrative service fees406 501 (95)
Interest expense and credit facility fees18,603 17,863 740 
Directors’ fees and expenses148 151 (3)
Other general and administrative678 713 (35)
Excise tax expense676 830 (154)
Total expenses33,235 33,558 (323)
Net investment income (loss)21,629 28,449 (6,820)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(21,529)(19,186)(2,343)
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(596)640 (1,236)
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts2,784 — 2,784 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments16,297 18,332 (2,035)
Net change in unrealized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities(1,339)1,029 (2,368)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward currency contracts(3,192)— (3,192)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, non-investment assets and liabilities, and forward currency contracts(7,575)815 (8,390)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$14,054 $29,264 $(15,210)
Investment Income
The decrease in investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower yields on the portfolio driven by the combination of lower base rates, lower new issue spreads, the repricing of existing loans and an increase in non-accruals. As of March 31, 2025, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,273,998 from $1,829,575 as of March 31, 2024, at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the weighted average yield of our total debt and income producing investments was 10.9% and 12.6%, respectively, based on amortized cost.
Interest income and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments are dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, five and one of our income producing investments were on non-accrual status, respectively. Non-accrual investments had a fair value of $36,622 and $3,792, which represented approximately 1.6% and 0.2% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining income producing investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

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The decrease in other income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by lower amendment and prepayment fees.
Expenses
The increase in interest expense and credit facility fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by a higher average principal balance during the three months ended March 31, 2025, partially offset by lower benchmark rates.
The increase in base management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 was driven by higher average gross assets as a result of the Credit Fund II Purchase and CSL III Merger for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
The change in incentive fees for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 is driven by lower pre-incentive fee net investment income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2025. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and base management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
The amount of and number of investments with realized gain (loss) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Realized gains on investments$944 $15,052 
Number of investments with realized gains1211
Realized losses on investments$(22,473)$(34,238)
Number of investments with realized losses43
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments$37,184 $45,498 
Number of investments with unrealized appreciation62100
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments$(20,887)$(27,166)
Number of investments with unrealized depreciation12670
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized a realized loss related to the restructuring of our investment in Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. from debt to equity and the consolidation of our investment in Credit Fund II as a result of Credit Fund II Purchase. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized a realized loss after the write-off of our investment in American Physician Partners, partially offset by a realized gain from the recapitalization of our investment in Dermatology Associates.
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was mainly driven by the reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation related to Credit Fund II and Aimbridge Acquisition Co., and an increase in value of our investment in Credit Fund.

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capitalization
We have capitalized our business to date primarily through the issuance and sale of our common stock, asset-level financing, and the issuance of unsecured senior debt. As of March 31, 2025, we had $1,259,169 of outstanding consolidated indebtedness under the Credit Facilities, the 2015-1N Debt, the 2028 Notes, and the 2030 Notes as previously discussed within Portfolio and Investment Activity - Portfolio Financing. As of March 31, 2025, we had $858,491 of liquidity that can be used to satisfy our short-term cash requirements and working capital for our business. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the statutory debt to equity ratio was 1.04x and 1.20x, respectively. Refer to Note 8, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our financing.
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our Credit Facilities.
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$250,883 $56,575 
Available borrowings under Credit Facilities
607,608 509,121 
Total Liquidity$858,491 $565,696 
    
We generate cash from cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents and through the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock sold through our at-the-market program. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities, the issuance of debt, and through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, repurchases of our common stock and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our Credit Facilities, which is well in excess of our unfunded commitments, and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
Liquidity Needs
Our primary liquidity needs include our funding of new and existing portfolio investments, payment of operating expenses and interest and principal payments under the Credit Facilities. From time to time, we may also repurchase our outstanding debt or shares of our common stock.
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2025 and the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Par/Principal Amount as of
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
$157,725 $105,485 
Unfunded revolving commitments
105,744 73,762 
Total unfunded commitments
$263,469 $179,247 
Pursuant to an undertaking by us in connection with the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, we agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate

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outstanding amount of all collateral obligations by the 2015-1 Issuer for so long as any securities of the 2015-1 Issuer remains outstanding. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with this undertaking.
Cash Flows
The following table details the net change in our cash and cash equivalents:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities$145,801 
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities48,507 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$194,308 
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we paid $316,353 related to cost of investments purchased and received $395,235 in proceeds from sales and repayments on our investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had net borrowings of $73,432 on the Credit Facility.
Asset Coverage
In accordance with the Investment Company Act, a BDC is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its “asset coverage,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, satisfies the minimum asset coverage ratio specified in the Investment Company Act after such borrowing. “Asset coverage” generally refers to a company’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by “senior securities,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness and, if applicable, preferred stock. “Senior securities” for this purpose includes borrowings from banks or other lenders, debt securities and preferred stock.
Prior to March 23, 2018, BDCs were required to maintain a minimum asset coverage ratio of 200%. On March 23, 2018, an amendment to Section 61(a) of the Investment Company Act was signed into law to permit BDCs to reduce the minimum asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%, so long as certain approval and disclosure requirements are satisfied. Under the 200% minimum asset coverage ratio, BDCs are permitted to borrow up to one dollar for investment purposes for every one dollar of investor equity, and under the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio, BDCs are permitted to borrow up to two dollars for investment purposes for every one dollar of investor equity. In other words, Section 61(a) of the Investment Company Act, as amended, permits BDCs to potentially increase their debt-to-equity ratio from a maximum of 1 to 1 to a maximum of 2 to 1.
On April 9, 2018 and June 6, 2018, the Board of Directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act), and the stockholders of the Company, respectively, approved the application to the Company of the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act, as amended. As a result, the minimum asset coverage ratio applicable to the Company was reduced from 200% to 150%, effective as of June 7, 2018.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had total senior securities of $1,259,169 and $1,028,439, respectively, consisting of secured borrowings under the Credit Facility, the CSL III SPV Credit Facility, the 2028 Notes, the 2030 Notes, the Securitizations, and the Preferred Stock, and had asset coverage ratios of 196.3% and 183.2%, respectively. For the purposes of the asset coverage ratio as of December 31, 2024, the Preferred Stock is classified as a senior security.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes in the critical accounting estimates since those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments generally do not have a readily available market price. Our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2025, on a fair value basis, approximately 99.4% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. The Credit Facilities and the 2015-1N Debt are also subject to floating interest rates and are primarily paid based on floating SOFR rates. The 2028 Notes, which bear a fixed rate, are hedged by entering into fixed to floating interest rate swaps, in order to align the interest rates of our liabilities in our investment portfolio. Commencing on the effective date of August 18, 2025, the 2030 Notes, which bear a fixed rate, will be hedged by entering into fixed to floating interest rate swaps, in order to align the interest rates of our liabilities in our investment portfolio.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio, excluding structured finance obligations and our investments in Credit Fund and Credit Fund II, held as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings and notes payable as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities and notes payable. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities and notes payable is calculated using the stated interest rate as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may significantly impact our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.

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Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments), excluding our investment in Credit Fund, and outstanding secured borrowings and notes payable assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
 As of March 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
Basis Point ChangeInterest
Income
Interest
Expense
Net
Investment
Income
Interest
Income
Interest
Expense
Net
Investment
Income
Up 300 basis points$60,064 $(28,775)$31,289 $43,916 $(20,353)$23,563 
Up 200 basis points$40,042 $(19,183)$20,859 $29,277 $(13,569)$15,708 
Up 100 basis points$20,021 $(9,592)$10,429 $14,639 $(6,784)$7,855 
Down 100 basis points$(20,021)$9,592 $(10,429)$(14,639)$6,784 $(7,855)
Down 200 basis points$(39,961)$19,183 $(20,778)$(29,261)$13,569 $(15,692)
Down 300 basis points$(59,311)$28,384 $(30,927)$(43,622)$20,331 $(23,291)
    
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 13, Litigation, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Tariffs may adversely affect us or our portfolio companies.
Existing or new tariffs imposed on foreign goods imported by the United States or on U.S. goods imported by foreign
countries could subject us or our portfolio companies to additional risks. Among other effects, tariffs may increase the cost of
production for certain of our portfolio companies or reduce demand for their products, which could adversely affect their results
of operations. We cannot predict whether, or to what extent, any tariff or other trade protections may affect us or our portfolio
companies.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides information regarding purchases of our common stock made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2025 for the periods indicated.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)(2)
Maximum (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2025 through January 31, 2025— $— — $42,263 
February 1, 2025 through February 28, 2025— — — $42,263 
March 1, 2025 through March 31, 2025— — — $42,263 
Total— — 
(1)On trade date basis.
(2)On November 4, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved the continuation of the Company's $200 million Stock Repurchase Program until November 5, 2025, or until the date the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. Pursuant to the program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $200 million in the aggregate of the Company’s outstanding stock in the open market and/or through privately negotiated transactions at prices not to exceed the Company’s net asset value per share as reported in its most recent financial statements, in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, available cash, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other factors, and may include purchases pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and there can be no assurance as to the amount of shares repurchased under the program. The program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued by the Company at any time, subject to applicable law. Pursuant to the authorization described above, the Company adopted a 10b5-1 plan (the “Company 10b5-1 Plan”). The Company 10b5-1 Plan provides that purchases will be conducted on the open market in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act and will otherwise be subject to applicable law, which may prohibit purchases under certain circumstances. The amount of purchases made under the Company 10b5-1 Plan or otherwise and how much will be purchased at any time is uncertain, dependent on prevailing market prices and trading volumes, all of which we cannot predict. The Company's Stock Repurchase Program was originally approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 5, 2018 and announced on November 6, 2018.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
    During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

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Item 6. Exhibits
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2022, and conformed through Amendment No.4 dated as of March 27, 2025, among Carlyle Secured Lending Inc. (as successor to CSL III), as Holdings, Carlyle Secured Lending III SPV, L.L.C., as the Borrower, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and the other Lenders from time to time party hereto, Wilmington Trust National Association, as the Administrative Agent, Barings Finance LLC (as successor to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company), as the Calculation Agent, Carlyle Secured Lending III, as the Portfolio Asset Servicer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the Account Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025).
10.7
31.1  
31.2  
32.1  
32.2  
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
Dated: May 6, 2025By  /s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
  Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

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