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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________
Form 10-Q
_________________________________________ | | | | | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
OR
| | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission file number 000-55598
__________________________________________
RREEF Property Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________ | | | | | |
Maryland | 45-4478978 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
875 Third Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10022 | (212) 454-4500 |
(Address of principal executive offices; zip code) | (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
________________________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated filer | o |
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
As of May 9, 2025, the registrant had 3,612,946 shares of Class A common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 9,468,322 shares of Class I common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 39,603 shares of Class T common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 2,112,594 shares of Class D common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 617,570 shares of Class N common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 512,390 shares of Class M-I common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 719,731 shares of Class T2 common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding, 149,944 shares of Class Z common stock, $.01 par value and no shares of Class S common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 (unaudited) | | December 31, 2024 |
ASSETS | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Investment in real estate assets, net | $ | 371,752 | | | $ | 378,531 | |
Investment in marketable securities | 120 | | | 122 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 9,551 | | | 7,157 | |
Restricted cash | — | | | 1,349 | |
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $66 and $75, respectively | 7,172 | | | 6,513 | |
| | | |
Deferred leasing costs, net of amortization of $1,830 and $2,866, respectively | 2,067 | | | 1,870 | |
Prepaid and other assets | 3,247 | | | 2,444 | |
| | | |
Total assets | $ | 393,909 | | | $ | 397,986 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | |
Line of credit, net | $ | 80,106 | | | $ | 74,705 | |
Mortgage loans payable, net | 188,535 | | | 188,628 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 6,632 | | | 7,363 | |
Due to affiliates | 17,141 | | | 17,383 | |
Note to affiliate, net of unamortized discount of $29 and $79, respectively | 5,354 | | | 5,304 | |
Acquired below market lease intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $10,968 and $10,851, respectively | 7,367 | | | 7,484 | |
| | | |
Other liabilities | 2,138 | | | 2,006 | |
Total liabilities | 307,273 | | | 302,873 | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | |
| | | |
Class A common stock, 3,722,162 and 3,892,473 issued and outstanding, respectively | 37 | | | 39 | |
Class D common stock, 2,217,829 and 2,074,126 issued and outstanding, respectively | 22 | | | 21 | |
Class I common stock, 9,506,095 and 9,864,714 issued and outstanding, respectively | 95 | | | 99 | |
Class M-I common stock, 508,081 and 505,917 issued and outstanding, respectively | 5 | | | 5 | |
Class N common stock, 614,249 and 600,293 issued and outstanding, respectively | 6 | | | 6 | |
| | | |
Class T common stock, 39,487 and 51,236 issued and outstanding, respectively | 1 | | | 1 | |
Class T2 common stock, 716,306 and 690,528 issued and outstanding, respectively | 7 | | | 7 | |
Class Z common stock, 149,944 and 75,000 issued and outstanding, respectively
| 1 | | | 1 | |
Additional paid in capital | 202,826 | | | 206,837 | |
Deficit | (116,364) | | | (111,903) | |
| | | |
Total stockholders' equity | 86,636 | | | 95,113 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 393,909 | | | $ | 397,986 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Property related income | $ | 10,053 | | | $ | 9,886 | | | | | |
Interest income | 46 | | | 28 | | | | | |
Investment income on marketable securities | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | |
Total revenues | 10,100 | | | 9,915 | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | 664 | | | 692 | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | 3,341 | | | 3,028 | | | | | |
Advisory fees | 591 | | | 648 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Depreciation | 2,373 | | | 2,342 | | | | | |
Amortization | 460 | | | 513 | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 7,429 | | | 7,223 | | | | | |
Net realized loss upon sale of real estate | (91) | | | — | | | | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of marketable securities | 1 | | | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | 465 | | | | | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of investment in marketable securities | (3) | | | (3) | | | | | |
Change in net assets of consolidated CMBS Trust | — | | | 205 | | | | | |
Operating income | 2,578 | | | 3,363 | | | | | |
Interest expense | (3,376) | | | (3,298) | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (798) | | | $ | 65 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) per share: | | | | | | | |
Class A common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class I common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class T common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class D common stock | $ | (0.05) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class N common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class M-I common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class T2 common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Class Z common stock | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | — | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Deficit | | | | Total Stockholders' Equity | |
| Number of Shares | Par Value | | Number of Shares | Par Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2024 | — | | $ | — | | | 17,754,287 | | $ | 179 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 206,837 | | | $ | (111,903) | | | | | $ | 95,113 | | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | — | | | 489,108 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,601 | | | — | | | | | 6,605 | | |
Issuance of common stock through the distribution reinvestment plan | — | | — | | | 115,047 | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,540 | | | — | | | | | 1,541 | | |
Redemption of common stock | — | | — | | | (885,632) | | (10) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11,925) | | | — | | | | | (11,935) | | |
Distributions to investors | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | (3,663) | | | | | (3,663) | | |
Offering costs | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (246) | | | — | | | | | (246) | | |
Equity based compensation | — | | — | | | 1,343 | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | | — | | | | | 19 | | |
Net loss | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | (798) | | | | | (798) | | |
Balance, March 31, 2025 | — | | $ | — | | | 17,474,153 | | $ | 174 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 202,826 | | | $ | (116,364) | | | | | $ | 86,636 | | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Stock | | | | | | | | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Deficit | | | | Total Stockholders' Equity |
| Number of Shares | Par Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Shares | Par Value | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | — | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,843,931 | | $ | 198 | | | | | $ | 236,592 | | | $ | (97,607) | | | | | $ | 139,183 | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 164,937 | | 2 | | | | | 2,270 | | | — | | | | | 2,272 | |
Issuance of common stock through the distribution reinvestment plan | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 146,776 | | 1 | | | | | 2,009 | | | — | | | | | 2,010 | |
Redemption of common stock | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (992,127) | | (9) | | | | | (13,597) | | | — | | | | | (13,606) | |
Distributions to investors | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | — | | | | | — | | | (3,922) | | | | | (3,922) | |
Offering costs | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | — | | | | | (397) | | | — | | | | | (397) | |
Equity based compensation | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,252 | | — | | | | | 19 | | | — | | | | | 19 | |
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Net Income | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | — | | | | | — | | | 65 | | | | | 65 | |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | — | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,164,769 | | $ | 192 | | | | | $ | 226,896 | | | $ | (101,464) | | | | | $ | 125,624 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (798) | | | $ | 65 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation | 2,373 | | | 2,342 | |
Net realized loss upon sale of real estate | 91 | | | — | |
Net realized gain from sale of marketable securities | (1) | | | (4) | |
Net realized gain from sale of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | (465) | |
Net unrealized loss on investments held at fair value | 3 | | | 11 | |
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Share based compensation | 19 | | | 19 | |
Amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities | 370 | | | 425 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 229 | | | 244 | |
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Straight line rent | (375) | | | 681 | |
Amortization of discount on note to affiliate | 50 | | | 48 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Receivables, net | (131) | | | (108) | |
Accrued interest receivable net of accrued interest payable, CMBS Trust | — | | | 102 | |
Deferred leasing costs | (22) | | | — | |
Prepaid and other assets | (830) | | | (779) | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 199 | | | (4) | |
Other liabilities | 124 | | | 146 | |
Due to affiliates | 34 | | | (22) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,335 | | | 2,701 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate assets | 4,574 | | | — | |
Improvements to real estate assets | (1,721) | | | (4,538) | |
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Investment in marketable securities | (25) | | | (29) | |
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Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | 25 | | | 28 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | 7,588 | |
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Principal payments received from mortgage loans held in consolidated CMBS Trust | — | | | 64 | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | 2,853 | | | 3,113 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from line of credit | 5,200 | | | 17,802 | |
Repayment of line of credit | — | | | (6,700) | |
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Repayment of mortgage loans payable | (121) | | | (117) | |
Distribution of principal payments to bondholders of consolidated CMBS Trust | — | | | (64) | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 6,530 | | | 2,210 | |
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Payment of offering costs | (487) | | | (490) | |
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Distributions to investors | (2,123) | | | (2,547) | |
Redemption of common stock | (12,142) | | | (13,606) | |
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Net cash used in financing activities | (3,143) | | | (3,512) | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 1,045 | | | 2,302 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period | 8,506 | | | 5,065 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period | $ | 9,551 | | | $ | 7,367 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(continued)
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended March 31, |
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | 2025 | | 2024 |
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Common stock issued through the distribution reinvestment plan | $ | 1,541 | | | $ | 2,010 | |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock not yet received | 75 | | | 79 | |
Redemption of common stock not yet paid | 2,303 | | | — | |
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Accrued offering costs not yet paid | 169 | | | 382 | |
Capital expenditures not yet paid | 464 | | | 2,415 | |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: | | | |
Interest paid | $ | 3,112 | | | $ | 2,942 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION
RREEF Property Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on February 7, 2012 as a Maryland corporation and has elected to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. Substantially all of the Company's business is conducted through RREEF Property Operating Partnership, LP, the Company's operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. RREEF Property OP Holder, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the limited partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company's sponsor and advisor is RREEF America L.L.C. (“RREEF America”).
The Company invests in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of high-quality, income-producing commercial real estate located in the United States, including, without limitation, office, industrial, retail and residential properties (“Real Estate Properties”). The Company also invests in common and preferred stock of REITs and other real estate companies (“Real Estate Equity Securities”) and in debt investments backed principally by real estate (“Real Estate Loans” and, together with Real Estate Equity Securities, “Real Estate-Related Assets”).
The Company raises capital through a combination of public and private offerings of its shares of common stock. On January 3, 2013, the Company commenced its initial public offering, which continued until June 30, 2016 (the “Initial Public Offering”). On July 12, 2016, the Company commenced its second public offering, which continued until January 8, 2020 (the “Second Public Offering”). On January 8, 2020, the Company commenced its third public offering, which continued until August 10, 2023 (the “Third Public Offering”).
On August 10, 2023, the Company commenced its fourth public offering, which is currently ongoing (the “Fourth Public Offering”). In the Fourth Public Offering, the Company is offering to the public up to $2,000,000 in various classes of common stock: Class A shares, Class I shares, Class M-I shares, Class N shares, Class S shares, Class T shares and Class T2 shares. The Class N and Class T shares are available for purchase only through the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (also see Note 10).
The Company and its Operating Partnership entered into a dealer manager agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) with DWS Distributors, Inc. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer and an affiliate of RREEF America, to conduct the Company's public offerings (also see Note 9).
The Company also has an ongoing private offering of up to a maximum of $350,000 in Class D shares under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Reg D Private Offering") and a separate an ongoing private offering of up to a maximum of $300,000 in Class D shares under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Reg S Private Offering" and, together with the Reg D Private Offering, the "Private Offerings"). In addition, the Company's charter authorizes Class Z shares, which have been and are expected to be offered only in a private offering to RREEF America.
Together, the Initial Public Offering, the Second Public Offering, the Third Public Offering, the Fourth Public Offering and the Private Offerings are collectively referred to as the "Offerings."
Shares of the Company’s common stock are sold at the Company’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, plus, for Class A, Class S, Class T2 and Class D shares only, applicable selling commissions. Each class of shares have a different NAV per share because of certain class-specific fees. NAV per share is calculated by dividing the NAV at the end of each business day for each class by the number of shares outstanding for that class on such day.
The Company's NAV per share for its Class A, Class I, Class T, Class D, Class M-I, Class T2, and Class N shares is posted to the Company's website at www.rreefpropertytrust.com after the stock market close each business day. Additionally, the Company's NAV per share for its Class A, Class I, Class T, Class D, Class M-I, Class T2, and Class N shares is published daily via NASDAQ's Mutual Fund Quotation System under the symbols ZRPTAX,
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
ZRPTIX, ZRPTTX, ZRPTDX, ZRPTMX, ZRPTUX, and ZRPTNX, respectively. The Company's NAV per share for its Class S shares will be available on the Company's website and via NASDAQ's Mutual Fund Quotation System once the first sale of shares for the share class has occurred.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), the authoritative reference for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). There have been no significant changes to the Company's significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The interim financial data as of March 31, 2025 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is unaudited. In the Company’s opinion, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. Under ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has both (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value and may consist of investments in money market accounts.
The Company includes restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230). The amount of restricted cash included therein was zero and $1,349 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Such restricted cash resulted from a construction draw in December 2024 and was required to be used to pay specified development costs in the subsequent month.
Real Estate Investments and Lease Intangibles
Entities are required to evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (and dispositions) of assets or businesses. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. Generally, a real estate asset and its related leases will be considered a single identifiable asset and therefore will not
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
meet the definition of a business. If the real estate and related leases in an acquisition are determined to be an asset and not a business, then the acquisition related costs would be capitalized onto the consolidated balance sheets. Otherwise, such costs will be expensed upon completion of the transaction.
The Company assesses the carrying values of real estate investments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable, such as a reduction in the expected holding period of a property. A real estate investment is potentially impaired if the undiscounted cash flows to be realized over the expected hold period are less than the real estate investment’s carrying amount. In this case, an impairment loss will be recorded to the extent that the estimated fair value is lower than the real estate investment’s carrying amount. The estimated fair value is determined primarily using information contained within independent appraisals obtained quarterly by the Company from its independent valuation agent. Real estate investments that are expected to be disposed of are valued at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value less costs to sell. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded no impairment charges.
CMBS Trust
In October 2022, the Company purchased all of the Class D certificates and certain interest-only certificates of commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") securitized through a trust (the “CMBS Trust”) sponsored by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). The Class D certificates purchased by the Company represented the most subordinate tranche of the CMBS Trust which come with controlling class powers and therefore the Company consolidated the CMBS Trust in its entirety.
The Company elected to show interest income and interest expense related to the CMBS Trust in aggregate with the change in fair value as “Change in net assets of consolidated CMBS Trust” on the consolidated statements of operations.
In February and March 2024, the Company sold all of its investments in the interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS Trust, and in July 2024, the Company sold all of its investment in the Class D certificates (see Note 7).
Organization and Offering Costs
Organizational expenses and other expenses which do not qualify as offering costs are expensed as incurred. Offering costs are those costs incurred by the Company, RREEF America and its affiliates on behalf of the Company which relate directly to the Company’s activities of raising capital in the Offerings, preparing for the Offerings, the qualification and registration of the Offerings and the marketing and distribution of the Company’s shares. This includes, but is not limited to, accounting and legal fees, including the legal fees of the dealer manager for the public offerings, costs for registration statement amendments and prospectus supplements, printing, mailing and distribution costs, filing fees, amounts to reimburse RREEF America as the Company’s advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of employees and other costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales literature, amounts to reimburse the dealer manager for amounts that it may pay to reimburse the bona fide due diligence expenses of any participating broker-dealers supported by detailed and itemized invoices, telecommunication costs, fees of the transfer agent, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts, the cost of educational conferences held by the Company (including the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of any participating broker-dealers) and attendance fees and cost reimbursement for employees of affiliates to attend retail seminars conducted by broker-dealers. Offering costs will be paid from the proceeds of the Offerings. These costs will be treated as a reduction of the total proceeds. Total organization and offering costs incurred by the Company with respect to a particular public offering will not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from such particular public offering. In addition, the Company will not reimburse RREEF America or the dealer manager for any underwriting compensation (a subset of organization and offering costs) which would cause the Company’s total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds from the primary portion of each public offering.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Included in offering costs are (1) distribution fees paid on a trailing basis at the rate of (a) 0.50% per annum on the NAV of the outstanding Class A Shares, (b) 1.00% per annum on the NAV of the outstanding Class T Shares, and (c) 0.85% per annum on the NAV of the outstanding Class S and Class T2 Shares, and (2) dealer manager fees paid on a trailing basis at the rate of 0.55% per annum on the NAV of the outstanding Class A and Class I Shares (collectively, the "Trailing Fees"). The Trailing Fees are computed daily based on the respective NAV of each share class as of the beginning of each day and paid monthly. However, at each reporting date, the Company accrues an estimate for the amount of Trailing Fees that ultimately may be paid on the outstanding shares. Such estimate reflects the maximum amount of underwriting compensation that could be paid based on the amount of capital raised as of the reporting date for the primary portion of each separate public offering. Changes in this estimate will be recorded prospectively as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has accrued $16,740 and $17,015, respectively, in Trailing Fees to be payable in the future, which was included in due to affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with FASB Topic 842, Leases (ASC 842), and related ASU's that amended or clarified certain provisions of ASC 842, the Company elected a practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components of a lease and instead accounts for them as a single component if two criteria are met: (i) the timing and pattern of transfer of the non-lease component(s) and associated lease component are the same, and (ii) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. The Company has evaluated the lease and non-lease components within its leases under the practical expedient and reports rental and other property income and common area expense reimbursement income as a single component on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Contractual base rental revenue from real estate leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. The differences between contractual base rental revenue earned from real estate leases on a straight-line basis and amounts due under the respective lease agreements are amortized or accreted, as applicable, to deferred rent receivable. Property related income will also include amortization of above- and below-market leases as well as amortization of lease incentives. Revenues relating to lease termination fees for the termination of an entire lease will be recognized at the time that a tenant’s right to occupy the leased space beyond a specified date is terminated and collectibility is reasonably assured. Lease termination fees may be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease.
Under ASC 842, the future revenue stream from leases must be evaluated for collectibility. Pursuant to these provisions, if an entity has determined that the collectibility of substantially all future lease payments from a particular lease is not at least probable, then the entity must write off its existing receivable balances (except receivable amounts which are under dispute by the tenant), including any deferred rent amounts recognized on a straight-line basis, and instead begin recognizing revenue from such lease on cash basis. The factors used to evaluate the collectibility of future lease payments for each lease may include, but not be limited to, the tenant's payment history, current payment status, publicly available information about the financial condition of the tenant and other information about the tenant of which the entity may be aware. In addition, the Company may consider the impact of current macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation and recent increases in interest rates. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has assessed that substantially all of its future lease payments are at least probable of collection, except for two commercial leases.
To the extent the Company's revenues do not qualify for treatment under ASC 842 or under other specific guidance, the Company is required to recognize revenue in its financial statements in a manner that depicts the transfer of the promised goods or services to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is entitled at the time of transfer of those goods or services. Such treatment may apply to other types of real estate related contracts, such as for dispositions or development of real estate.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Investment income from marketable securities is accrued at each distribution record date.
Reportable Segments
The Company intends to operate in three reportable segments: (1) Real Estate Properties, (2) Real Estate Equity Securities, and (3) Real Estate Loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had no Real Estate Loans. Also see Note 14.
Net Earnings or Loss Per Share
Net earnings or loss per share is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is utilized when an entity (1) has different classes of common stock that participate differently in net earnings or loss, or (2) has issued participating securities, which are securities that participate in distributions separately from the entity’s common stock. Pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company, the Operating Partnership and RREEF America (see Note 9), RREEF America may earn a performance component of the advisory fee which is calculated separately for each class of common stock which therefore may result in a different allocation of net earnings or loss to each class of common stock. In addition, the Company grants restricted Class D common stock to its independent directors (see Note 10), which qualify as participating securities.
Risks and Uncertainties
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had cash on deposit at multiple financial institutions which were in excess of federally insured levels. The Company limits significant cash holdings to accounts held by financial institutions with a high credit standing. Therefore, the Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash deposits.
The Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to interest rates, inflation and impacts from national or global events such as the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, pandemics or actual or perceived instability in the U.S. banking system. The extent to which any such conditions or events impact the Company's investments and operations is uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. Among the cash on hand, ongoing capital raise and availability under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit (as defined below), the Company endeavors to maintain sufficient liquidity at all times to satisfy its operational needs and the maximum monthly limits on redemptions under its share redemption plan. In addition, if necessary, the Company may consider various options, including reducing its distributions, selling its investments or limiting its share redemption program. Also see Notes 8 and 10.
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are the unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumption,
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on input from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company's investments in marketable securities are valued using Level 1 inputs as the securities are publicly traded on major stock exchanges.
The following table details the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investment in marketable securities | $ | 120 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 120 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investment in marketable securities | $ | 122 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 122 | |
Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore such assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.
The fair value of the Company's line of credit and mortgage loans payable are determined using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and a discounted cash flow approach with an interest rate, property valuation and other assumptions that estimate current market conditions. The Company estimated the fair value of the Company's line of credit, exclusive of deferred financing costs, at $80,714 and $75,514 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company estimated the fair value of the Company's mortgage loans payable at $181,994 and $180,419 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. If the valuation of the Company's properties as of March 31, 2025 were significantly lower, the market interest rate assumption could be higher (due to higher loan-to-value ratios), potentially resulting in a significantly lower estimated fair value for these liabilities.
The fair value of the Company's note to affiliate is determined using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and a discounted cash flow approach with an interest rate and other assumptions that estimate current market conditions. The Company has estimated the fair value of its note to affiliate at approximately $4,350 and $4,380 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The estimated market interest rate is impacted by a number of factors. Material changes in those factors may cause a material change to the estimated market interest rate, thereby materially affecting the estimated fair value of the note to affiliate. The Company has estimated the fair value of the note to affiliate in the middle of the range of reasonably estimable values.
The following shows certain information about the estimated fair value and the unobservable inputs for the Company's debt obligations as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Range | | |
| Fair Value at March 31, 2025 | | Primary Valuation Techniques | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Minimum | | Maximum | | Weighted Average |
Line of Credit | $ | 80,714 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Loan to value | | 47.2 | % | | 47.3 | % | | 47.3 | % |
| | | | | Market interest rate | | 6.60 | % | | 6.60 | % | | 6.60 | % |
Mortgage Loans Payable | 181,994 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Loan to value | | 49.0 | % | | 62.1 | % | | 57.6 | % |
| | | | | Market interest rate | | 5.47 | % | | 6.60 | % | | 5.99 | % |
Note to Affiliate | 4,350 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Market interest rate | | 6.75 | % | | 6.75 | % | | 6.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Range | | |
| Fair Value at December 31, 2024 | | Primary Valuation Techniques | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Minimum | | Maximum | | Weighted Average |
Line of Credit | $ | 75,514 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Loan to value | | 44.7 | % | | 44.7 | % | | 44.7 | % |
| | | | | Market interest rate | | 6.93 | % | | 6.93 | % | | 6.93 | % |
Mortgage Loans Payable | 180,419 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Loan to value | | 49.9 | % | | 61.9 | % | | 57.8 | % |
| | | | | Market interest rate | | 6.17 | % | | 6.45 | % | | 6.34 | % |
Note to Affiliate | 4,380 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Market interest rate | | 6.75 | % | | 6.75 | % | | 6.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company's financial instruments, other than those referred to above, are generally short-term in nature and contain minimal credit risk. These instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables and accounts payable. The carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value.
NOTE 4 — REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Shown below are details of the Company's investments in real estate.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Land | $ | 119,126 | | | $ | 121,437 | |
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $54,397 and $54,763, respectively | 237,895 | | | 241,901 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $3,303 and $3,107, respectively | 1,702 | | | 1,795 | |
Acquired intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $37,856 and $41,270, respectively | 13,029 | | | 13,398 | |
Investment in real estate assets, net | $ | 371,752 | | | $ | 378,531 | |
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company acquired no real estate property during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
On February 28, 2025, the Company sold a 94,233 rentable square-foot Class B office building located in Woodrige, Illinois ("Heritage Parkway"). Heritage Parkway was sold to an entity which is not affiliated with the Company, RREEF America, or any of its affiliates, for $5,000. The Heritage Parkway sale resulted in a net realized loss of $91.
NOTE 5 — RENTALS UNDER OPERATING LEASES
As of March 31, 2025, the Company owned 11 properties with a total of 48 commercial leases. As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned 13 properties with a total of 49 commercial leases. All leases at the Company's properties have been classified as operating leases. The Company's property related income from its real estate investments is comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | |
Lease revenue (1) | $ | 9,589 | | | $ | 10,479 | | | | | | | | | |
Straight-line revenue | 375 | | | (681) | | | | | | | | | |
Above- and below-market lease amortization, net | 115 | | | 114 | | | | | | | | | |
Lease incentive amortization | (26) | | | (26) | | | | | | | | | |
Property related income | $ | 10,053 | | | $ | 9,886 | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Lease revenue includes $1,274 and $1,072 of variable income from tenant reimbursements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. |
|
The future minimum rentals to be received, excluding tenant reimbursements, under the non-cancelable portions of all of the Company's in-place commercial leases in effect as of March 31, 2025 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Year | | Amount |
2025 (remainder) | | $ | 16,373 | |
2026 | | 20,538 | |
2027 | | 17,668 | |
2028 | | 15,228 | |
2029 | | 11,722 | |
Thereafter | | 76,274 | |
| | $ | 157,803 | |
The above future minimum rentals exclude the Company’s residential leases, which typically have terms of approximately one year. Such leases accounted for $2,959 of lease revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Percentages of property related income by property and tenant representing more than 10% of the Company's total property related income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are shown below.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percent of property related income |
Property | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |
The Glenn, Centennial, CO | | 17.6 | % | | 19.2 | % | |
Commerce Corner, Logan Township, NJ¹ | | 16.9 | | | 5.2 | | |
Flats at Carrs Hill, Athens, GA | | 11.9 | | | 10.7 | | |
Providence Square, Marietta, GA | | 11.3 | | | 11.7 | | |
Seattle East Industrial, Redmond, WA | | 10.8 | | | 11.0 | | |
Heritage Pkwy, Woodridge, IL² | | — | | | 13.1 | | |
Total | | 68.5 | % | | 70.9 | % | |
| | | | | |
| | Percent of property related income |
Tenant | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |
Performance Food Group, Inc. - Commerce Corner¹ | | 14.9 | % | | 3.5 | % | |
FedEx Ground - Seattle East Industrial | | 10.8 | | | 11.0 | | |
Allstate Insurance Co. - Heritage Pkwy² | | — | | | 13.1 | | |
Total | | 25.7 | % | | 27.6 | % | |
¹ On November 1, 2024, the building expansion at Commerce Corner was completed thereby increasing the building size by 140,991 square feet. In connection therewith, the lease for Performance Food Group, Inc. was similarly expanded. The Commerce Expansion was undertaken to accommodate the growth initiatives of Performance Food Group, Inc. (NYSE: PFGC), who entered into a 15-year lease with the Company and took possession of the Commerce Expansion (as defined below) space in October 2024.
² On February 28, 2025, the Company sold Heritage Parkway, a 94,233 rentable square-foot office building located in Woodridge, Illinois. Heritage Parkway was sold for $5,000 to an entity which is not affiliated with the Company, RREEF America, or any of its affiliates.
The Company's tenants representing more than 10% of in-place annualized base rental revenues as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percent of in-place annualized base rental revenues as of | |
Property | | March 31, 2025 | | March 31, 2024 | | |
Performance Food Group, Inc. - Commerce Corner¹ | | 12.8 | % | | 3.6 | % | | |
FedEx Ground - Seattle East Industrial | | 12.4 | | | 14.8 | | | |
Total | | 25.2 | % | | 18.4 | % | | |
| | | | | | |
¹ See disclosure above in connection to the expansion of Performance Food Group as of November 1, 2024.
NOTE 6 — MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The following is a summary of the Company's marketable securities held as of the dates indicated, which consisted entirely of publicly-traded shares of common stock in REITs as of each date.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
Marketable securities—cost | $ | 94 | | | $ | 93 | |
Unrealized gains | 28 | | | 31 | |
Unrealized losses | (2) | | | (2) | |
Net unrealized gain | 26 | | | 29 | |
Marketable securities—fair value | $ | 120 | | | $ | 122 | |
Upon the sale of a particular security, the realized net gain or loss is computed assuming the shares with the highest cost are sold first. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, marketable securities sold generated proceeds of $25 and $28, respectively, resulting in gross realized gains of $2 and $4, respectively, and gross realized losses of $1 and zero, respectively.
NOTE 7 — CMBS TRUST
On October 27, 2022, the Company purchased all of the Class D certificates and certain interest-only certificates of CMBS securities through the CMBS Trust sponsored by Freddie Mac for a purchase price of approximately $30,855. The securities issued by the CMBS Trust are secured by a pool of mortgages on multifamily properties.
On February 27, 2024, the Company sold its investments in the X2-B interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS Trust for approximately $1,564, excluding accrued interest. The X2-B interest-only sale resulted in a net realized gain of $22. On March 1, 2024, the Company sold its investments in the X2-A interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS Trust for approximately $6,024, excluding accrued interest. The X2-A interest-only sale resulted in a net realized gain of $443.
On July 18, 2024, the Company sold its entire investment in the Class D certificates issued by the CMBS Trust for approximately $25,588. Following this sale, the Company did not own any securities issued by the CMBS Trust.
During its ownership of the Class D certificates issued by the CMBS Trust, the Company consolidated the entire CMBS Trust. The Company recognized changes in the CMBS Trust's net assets, including changes in fair-value adjustments and net interest earned, in its consolidated statement of operations. With respect to the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows, the full gross amount of cash interest received from the CMBS Trust net of the full gross amount of cash interest paid to the other certificate holders of the CMBS Trust is contained within the cash flows from operating activities. In addition, payments of principal on a gross basis received by the CMBS Trust is included in cash flows from investing activities, while the payment of such principal on a gross basis to the other certificate holders is included within cash flows from financing activities.
NOTE 8 — NOTES PAYABLE
Wells Fargo Line of Credit
On January 27, 2023, the Company, as guarantor, and certain of the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, as co-borrowers, amended and restated its secured revolving credit facility (the “Wells Fargo Line of Credit”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and other lending institutions that may become parties to the credit agreement. On December 27, 2023, the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership which were borrowers under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit entered into a third amendment to the Wells Fargo Line of Credit (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment added CIBC Inc. ("CIBC") to the credit facility as an additional lender; increased the maximum commitment amount from $100,000 to $120,000; allocated the maximum commitment amount between the Revolving Commitment and the Construction Commitment (each, as defined under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit); revised or suspended certain covenants; and extended the maturity date to December 27, 2025. The maximum commitment amount of $120,000 was bifurcated as follows: $75,600 to
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
the Revolving Commitment and $44,400 to the Construction Commitment. The maximum commitment of $120,000 is allocated 70.83% to Wells Fargo and 29.17% to CIBC. The Wells Fargo Line of Credit is expandable by the Company up to a maximum capacity of $250,000 upon satisfaction of specified conditions. Each requested expansion must be for at least $25,000. The interest rate under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit is based on the 30-day average of the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus a spread of 225 basis points. The Company continues to serve as guarantor to the Wells Fargo Line of Credit only with respect to specified bad acts. The Company intends to refinance the Wells Fargo Line of Credit on market terms prior to its maturity. In the event the Company is unable to satisfactorily complete such refinance, the Company expects that it will be able to sell real estate investments, or refinance individual real estate investments encumbered by the Wells Fargo Line of Credit, in an amount sufficient to fully repay the Wells Fargo Line of Credit prior to the scheduled maturity date.
On September 7, 2023, RPT 1109 Commerce Corner, LLC ("RPT 1109 Commerce"), entered into a guaranteed maximum price contract to expand the Company's property located at 1109 Commerce Boulevard, Logan Township, New Jersey ("Commerce Corner") by approximately 141,000 square feet (the "Commerce Expansion"). Commerce Corner was a 259,910 rentable square-foot, 100% leased multi-tenant warehouse and distribution center acquired by the Company in 2014. The Commerce Expansion was completed in October 2024 and was fully funded from the Construction Commitment for a total cost of approximately $26,000. The Commerce Expansion was undertaken to accommodate the growth initiatives of Performance Food Group, Inc. (NYSE: PFGC), who entered into a 15-year lease with RPT 1109 Commerce to take possession of the Commerce Expansion space upon its substantial completion. In connection therewith, Performance Food Group's lease for its existing space at Commerce Corner has been similarly extended to be coterminous, bringing Performance Food Group's footprint to approximately 301,000 square feet with a lease maturity in October 2039. After completion of the Commerce Expansion, the Construction Commitment was closed and the Revolving Commitment became $120,000.
For the Revolving Commitment, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the borrowers' maximum borrowing capacity was $91,829 and $92,981, respectively, and the borrowers' outstanding balance was $80,714 and $75,514, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate was 6.60% and 6.93%, respectively.
At any time, the borrowing capacity under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit for the Revolving Commitment is based on the lesser of (1) an amount equal to 65% of the aggregate value of the properties in the collateral pool as determined by lender appraisals, (2) an amount that results in a minimum debt yield of 9.5% based on the in-place net operating income of the collateral pool as defined, or (3) the maximum capacity of the Revolving Commitment. Proceeds from the Revolving Commitment can be used to fund acquisitions, redeem shares pursuant to the Company's redemption plan and for any other corporate purpose.
The Wells Fargo Line of Credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties, borrowing conditions and affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including that there must be four properties in the collateral pool at all times, and that the collateral pool also meet specified concentration provisions, unless waived by the lender. In addition, the Company, as guarantor, must meet tangible net worth hurdles. The Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants as of March 31, 2025.
The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Wells Fargo Line of Credit at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at | | | | |
Lender | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | | | |
Wells Fargo/CIBC | | $ | 80,714 | | | $ | 75,514 | | | | | |
Deduct: Deferred financing costs, less accumulated amortization | | (608) | | | (809) | | | | | |
Line of credit, net | | $ | 80,106 | | | $ | 74,705 | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans
Certain wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company are obligors on various mortgage loans. Such mortgage loans contain fixed interest rates, allow for one-time transfer to another borrower subject to lender discretion and payment of applicable fees, and allow for full prepayment at certain times with payment of applicable penalties, if any. The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of the mortgage loans payable at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Balance at | | | | |
Lender | | Encumbered Property | | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date |
State Farm Life Insurance Company | | Elston Plaza | | $ | 16,379 | | | $ | 16,468 | | | 3.89 | % | | July 1, 2026 |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company | | The Glenn | | 66,000 | | | 66,000 | | | 3.02 | | | December 1, 2028 |
Transamerica Life Insurance Company | | Wallingford Plaza | | 6,453 | | | 6,485 | | | 4.56 | | | January 1, 2029 |
Nationwide Life Insurance Company | | Providence Square | | 29,700 | | | 29,700 | | | 3.67 | | | October 5, 2029 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | Seattle East Industrial | | 45,140 | | | 45,140 | | | 3.87 | | | January 1, 2030 |
Nationwide Life Insurance Company | | The Flats at Carrs Hill | | 25,500 | | | 25,500 | | | 5.51 | | | July 1, 2030 |
| | | | $ | 189,172 | | | $ | 189,293 | | | | | |
Deduct: Deferred financing costs, less accumulated amortization | | | | (637) | | | (665) | | | | | |
Mortgage loans payable, net | | | | $ | 188,535 | | | $ | 188,628 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate future principal payments due on the Wells Fargo Line of Credit and mortgage loans payable as of March 31, 2025 are as follows:
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
Year | | Amount |
2025 (remainder) | | $ | 81,085 | |
2026 | | 16,247 | |
2027 | | 145 | |
2028 | | 72,069 | |
2029 | | 74,840 | |
Thereafter | | 25,500 | |
Total | | $ | 269,886 | |
NOTE 9 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS
Advisory Agreement
RREEF America is entitled to compensation and reimbursements in connection with the management of the Company's investments in accordance with an advisory agreement between RREEF America, the Operating Partnership and the Company (the "Advisory Agreement"). The Advisory Agreement has a one-year term and is renewable annually upon the review and approval of the Company's board of directors, including the approval of a majority of the Company's independent directors. The Advisory Agreement has a current expiration date of August 2, 2026. There is no limit to the number of terms for which the Advisory Agreement can be renewed.
Fees
Under the Advisory Agreement, RREEF America can earn an advisory fee comprised of two components as described below.
1.The fixed component accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1.0% of the NAV of the outstanding shares of each class of common stock for such day. The fixed component of the advisory fee is payable monthly in arrears.
2.The performance component is calculated for each class of common stock on the basis of the total return to stockholders and is measured by the total distributions per share paid to such class plus the change in the NAV per share for such class.
a.For Class A, Class I, Class T, Class D, Class N and Class Z Shares, for any calendar year in which the total return per share allocable to a class exceeds 6% per annum (the “Hurdle Amount”), RREEF America will receive up to 10% of the aggregate total return allocable to such class with a Catch-Up (defined below) calculated as follows: first, if the total return for the applicable period exceeds the Hurdle Amount, 25% of such total return in excess of the Hurdle Amount (the “Excess Profits”) until the total return reaches 10% (commonly referred to as a “Catch-Up”); and second, to the extent there are remaining Excess Profits, 10% of such remaining Excess Profits.
b.For Class M-I, Class S, and Class T2 Shares, for any calendar year in which the total return per share allocable to a class exceeds 5% per annum (the “Alternative Hurdle Amount”), RREEF America will receive up to 12.5% of the aggregate total return allocable to such class with an Alternative Catch-Up (defined below) calculated as follows: first, if the total return for the applicable period exceeds the Alternative Hurdle Amount, 100% of such total return in excess of the Alternative Hurdle Amount (the “Alternative Excess Profits”) until the total return reaches 5.715% (commonly referred to as a “Alternative Catch-Up”); and second, to the extent there are remaining Alternative Excess Profits, 12.5% of such remaining Alternative Excess Profits.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
In the event that the NAV per share decreases below $12.00 for any share class, the performance component will not be earned on any increase in NAV per share up to $12.00 with respect to that class of shares. The performance component is payable annually in arrears.
The performance component is calculated daily on a year-to-date basis by reference to a proration of the per annum hurdle as of the date of calculation. Any resulting performance component as of a given date is deducted from the Company's published NAV per share for such date. At each interim balance sheet date, the Company considers the estimated performance component that is probable to be due as of the end of the current calendar year in assessing whether the calculated performance component as of the interim balance sheet date meets the threshold for recognition in accordance with GAAP in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The ultimate amount of the performance component as of the end of the current calendar year, if any, may be more or less than the amount recognized by the Company as of any interim date and will depend on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the performance of the Company's investments, interest rates, capital raise and redemptions.
The advisory fees earned by RREEF America are shown below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | |
Fixed component | $ | 591 | | | $ | 648 | | | | | |
Performance component | — | | | — | | | | | |
| $ | 591 | | | $ | 648 | | | | | |
Expense Reimbursements
Under the Advisory Agreement, RREEF America is entitled to reimbursement of certain costs incurred by RREEF America or its affiliates that were not incurred under the Expense Support Agreement, as described below. Costs eligible for reimbursement, if they were not incurred under the Expense Support Agreement, include most third-party operating expenses, salaries and related costs of RREEF America's employees who perform services for the Company (but not those employees for which RREEF America earns a separate fee or those employees who are executive officers of the Company) and travel related costs for RREEF America's employees who incur such costs on behalf of the Company. Reimbursement payments to RREEF America are subject to the limitations described below under "Reimbursement Limitations."
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, RREEF America incurred $58 and $52 of reimbursable operating expenses and offering costs, respectively, that were subject to reimbursement under the Advisory Agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had a payable to RREEF America of $91 and $52, respectively, of operating expenses and offering costs reimbursable under the Advisory Agreement.
Expense Support Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the expense support agreement, as most recently amended on January 20, 2016 (the "Expense Support Agreement"), and as further modified on March 24, 2020 by a letter agreement (the "Letter Agreement"), the Company's obligations to reimburse RREEF America for amounts paid by RREEF America (the "Expense Payments") under the Expense Support Agreement are suspended until the first calendar month following the month in which the Company has reached $500,000 in offering proceeds from the Offerings (the "ESA Commencement Date"). As of March 31, 2025, the Company owed $5,383 to RREEF America under the Expense Support Agreement which is reflected as a note to affiliate on the Company's consolidated balance sheet (the "Note to Affiliate"). Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, beginning the month following the ESA Commencement Date, reimbursements to RREEF America will be made in the amount of $250 per month for 12 months, followed by reimbursements of $198 per month for 12 months, which will fully satisfy the principal balance owed.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
In connection with the Letter Agreement, the Company recorded a discount on the Note to Affiliate in the amount of $946 based on an estimated market interest rate of 3.75%. The discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the expected term of the Note to Affiliate. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company amortized $50 and $48, respectively, of the discount on the Note to Affiliate into interest expense.
In addition, pursuant to the Letter Agreement, if RREEF America is serving as the Company's advisor at the time that the Company or the Operating Partnership undertakes a liquidation, the Company's remaining obligations to reimburse RREEF America for the unreimbursed Expense Payments under the Expense Support Agreement shall be waived.
Dealer Manager Agreement
The Company and its Operating Partnership entered into the Dealer Manager Agreement with the Dealer Manager, which was initially entered into on July 1, 2016 and most recently amended on August 2, 2023. The Dealer Manager Agreement, as most recently amended and restated on August 2, 2023, governs the distribution by the Dealer Manager of the Company’s shares of common stock in the Third Public Offering and any subsequent registered public offering. In connection with the ongoing Trailing Fees to be paid in the future, the Company and the Dealer Manager entered into an agreement whereby the Company will pay to the Dealer Manager the Trailing Fees that are attributable to the Company's shares issued in the Company's initial public offering that remain outstanding. In addition, pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, as amended and restated from time to time, the Company is obligated to pay to the Dealer Manager Trailing Fees that are attributable to the Company's shares issued in the Second Public Offering, the Third Public Offering and the Fourth Public Offering. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has accrued $108 and $111, respectively, in Trailing Fees currently payable to the Dealer Manager, and $16,740 and $17,015, respectively, in Trailing Fees estimated to become payable in the future to the Dealer Manager, both of which are included in Due to affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also pays the Dealer Manager upfront selling commissions and upfront dealer manager fees in connection with its Offerings, as applicable. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Dealer Manager earned upfront selling commissions and upfront dealer manager fees totaling $10 and $9, respectively.
Under the Dealer Manager Agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Dealer Manager, if requested, for certain offering costs incurred by the Dealer Manager on the Company's behalf, including but not limited to broker-dealer sponsorships, attendance fees for retail seminars conducted by broker-dealers or the Dealer Manager, legal fees, and travel costs for certain personnel of the Dealer Manager related to the distribution of the Company's shares of common stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not reimburse the Dealer Manager for any such costs. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had zero of such costs payable to the Dealer Manager which were included in Due to Affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets.
Reimbursement Limitations
Organization and Offering Costs
The Company will not reimburse RREEF America under the Advisory Agreement or the Expense Support Agreement and will not reimburse the Dealer Manager under the Dealer Manager Agreement for any organization and offering costs which would cause the Company's total organization and offering costs with respect to a public offering to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from such public offering. Further, the Company will not reimburse RREEF America or the Dealer Manager for any underwriting compensation (a subset of organization and offering costs) which would cause the Company's total underwriting compensation with respect to a public offering to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds from the primary portion of such public offering.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
For the Initial Public Offering that ended on June 30, 2016, the Company raised $102,831 in gross proceeds and incurred $15,424 in organization and offering costs, including, as of March 31, 2025, estimated accrued Trailing Fees payable in the future of $1,572.
For the Second Public Offering that ended on January 8, 2020, the Company raised $132,994 in gross proceeds and incurred $16,861 in organization and offering costs, including, as of March 31, 2025, estimated accrued Trailing Fees payable in the future of $5,738.
For the Third Public Offering that ended on August 10, 2023, the Company raised $149,580 in gross proceeds and incurred $16,587 in organization and offering costs, including, as of March 31, 2025, estimated accrued Trailing Fees payable in the future of $8,737.
For the Fourth Public Offering, as of March 31, 2025, the Company had raised $20,104 in gross proceeds and incurred $2,172 in organization and offering costs, including estimated accrued Trailing Fees payable in the future of $693.
Operating Expenses
Pursuant to the Company’s charter, the Company may reimburse RREEF America, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for total operating expenses incurred by RREEF America, whether under the Expense Support Agreement or otherwise. However, the Company may not reimburse RREEF America at the end of any fiscal quarter for total operating expenses (as defined in the Company’s charter) that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Company's assets for that period (the “2%/25% Guidelines”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may reimburse RREEF America for expenses in excess of the 2%/25% Guidelines if a majority of the Company’s independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the four fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2025, total operating expenses of the Company were $4,935, which did not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines.
Due to Affiliates and Note to Affiliate
In accordance with all the above, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company owed its affiliates the following amounts:
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| March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| | | |
Reimbursable under the Advisory Agreement | $ | 91 | | | $ | 52 | |
Reimbursable under the Dealer Manager Agreement | — | | | — | |
Advisory fees | 202 | | | 205 | |
Accrued Trailing Fees | 16,848 | | | 17,126 | |
Due to affiliates | $ | 17,141 | | | $ | 17,383 | |
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Note to Affiliate | $ | 5,383 | | | $ | 5,383 | |
Unamortized discount | (29) | | | (79) | |
Note to Affiliate, net of unamortized discount | $ | 5,354 | | | $ | 5,304 | |
NOTE 10 — CAPITALIZATION
Under the Company's charter, the Company has the authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. All shares of such stock have a par value of $0.01 per share. The Company's authorized shares of common stock are allocated between classes as follows:
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Common Stock | | No. of Authorized Shares |
Class A Shares | | 45,000,000 | |
Class D Shares | | 45,000,000 | |
Class I Shares | | 200,000,000 | |
Class M-I Shares | | 200,000,000 | |
Class N Shares | | 150,000,000 | |
Class S Shares | | 200,000,000 | |
Class T Shares | | 5,000,000 | |
Class T2 Shares | | 150,000,000 | |
Class Z Shares | | 5,000,000 | |
| | 1,000,000,000 | |
Class A shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, and annual dealer manager fees of 0.55% and distribution fees of 0.50% of NAV, both paid on a trailing basis. Class I shares are subject to annual dealer manager fees of 0.55% of NAV paid in a trailing basis, but are not subject to any selling commissions or distribution fees. Class M-I shares will not incur any up-front commissions or trailing fees. Class S shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, and annual distribution fees of 0.85% of the NAV paid on a trailing basis for approximately seven years. Class T2 shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, an up-front dealer manager fee of up to 0.50% of the purchase price, and annual distribution fees of 0.85% of the NAV paid on a trailing basis for approximately six years. Class D shares sold in the Private Offerings are subject to selling commissions of up to 1.0% of the purchase price, but do not incur any dealer manager or distribution fees.
Class T and Class N shares are not sold in the primary portion of the Fourth Public Offering. Class T shares were sold in the primary portion of the Second Public Offering and the Third Public Offering. Class T shares are subject to annual distribution fees of 1.0% of NAV paid on a trailing basis for approximately three years from the date of purchase. Class N shares will be issued upon conversion of an investor's Class T shares upon the earliest of (i) the investor's Class T share account for a given public offering has incurred a maximum of 8.5% of commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees; (ii) the total underwriting compensation from whatever source with respect to a public offering exceeds 10% of the gross proceeds from the primary portion of such offering; (iii) a listing of the Class N shares; or (iv) the Company's merger or consolidation with or into another entity or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, 11,505 Class T shares were converted to 11,602 Class N shares, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 15,986 Class T shares were converted to 16,115 Class N shares, respectively.
Class Z shares are expected to be sold only in a private offering to RREEF America. On January 28, 2025, 75,000 Class I shares owned by RREEF America were exchanged for 74,944 Class Z shares. Class Z shares do not incur any sales commissions, dealer manager fees or distribution fees.
The Company's board of directors is authorized to amend its charter from time to time, without the approval of the stockholders, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of common stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.
Stock Issuance
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued common stock, excluding shares issued in the distribution reinvestment plan, as follows:
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |
| | No. of shares | | Amount | | No. of shares | | Amount |
Class A Shares | | — | | | $ | — | | | 2,151 | | | $ | 30 | |
Class D Shares | | 370,645 | | | 5,000 | | | — | | | — | |
Class I Shares | | 97,368 | | | 1,315 | | | 102,811 | | | 1,416 | |
Class M-I Shares | | — | | | — | | | 39,558 | | | 541 | |
Class N Shares converted from Class T Shares, net | | 97 | | | — | | | 129 | | | — | |
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Class T Shares | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Class T2 Shares | | 20,998 | | | 290 | | | 20,288 | | | 285 | |
Total | | 489,108 | | | $ | 6,605 | | | 164,937 | | | $ | 2,272 | |
There were no Class S Shares issued as of March 31, 2025.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that allows stockholders to have the cash distributions attributable to the class of shares that the stockholder owns automatically invested in additional shares of the same class. Shares are offered pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan at the NAV per share applicable to that class, calculated as of the distribution date and after giving effect to all distributions. Stockholders who elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan, and who are subject to U.S. federal income taxation laws, will incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of the Company's common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of the Company's common stock in cash.
Share Redemption Plan
In an effort to provide the Company's stockholders with liquidity in respect of their investment in shares of the Company's common stock, the Company has adopted a share redemption plan. Prior to July 1, 2024, the Company's share redemption plan (the "Former SRP") offered the opportunity for daily redemptions whereby on a daily basis stockholders could request the redemption of all or any portion of their shares. Under the Former SRP, the redemption price per share was equal to the Company's NAV per share of the class of shares being redeemed on the date of redemption, subject to a short-term trading discount, if applicable. The total amount of redemptions in any calendar quarter was limited to shares whose aggregate value (based on the redemption price per share on the date of the redemption) was equal to 5% of the Company's combined NAV for all classes of shares as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. In addition, if redemptions did not reach the 5% limit in a calendar quarter, the unused portion generally would have been carried over to the next quarter and not any subsequent quarter, except that the maximum amount of redemptions during any quarter could never exceed 10% of the combined NAV for all classes of shares as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. If the quarterly volume limitation was reached on or before the third business day of a calendar quarter, redemption requests during the next quarter would be satisfied on a stockholder by stockholder basis, which the Company refers to as a per stockholder allocation, instead of a first-come, first-served basis. Pursuant to the per stockholder allocation, each stockholder would be allowed to request redemption at any time during such quarter of a total number of shares not to exceed 5% of the shares of common stock the stockholder held as of the end of the prior quarter.
On January 4, 2024, the Company received share redemption requests in excess of 5% of its combined NAV as of the last day of the immediately previous quarter. Pursuant to the terms of the Former SRP, all redemption
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
requests received during a calendar quarter prior to such date were satisfied 100% on a first-come, first-served basis. Redemptions received on this date were satisfied on a pro rata basis at 84.4% of the requested amount, without regard to share class. As a result of reaching the quarterly redemption volume limitation, the Company did not accept any redemption requests for the remainder of the first quarter of 2024. Stockholders who wished to request redemption of any unfulfilled requests were required to resubmit their redemption requests beginning on the first calendar day of the following quarter.
Pursuant to the terms of the Former SRP, because the quarterly redemption volume limitation for the first quarter of 2024 was reached on the third business day of such quarter, redemption requests received during the quarter ending June 30, 2024 were satisfied in accordance with the per stockholder allocation as described above.
On June 21, 2024, the Company's board of directors amended and restated the Company's share redemption plan, effective July 1, 2024 (the "New SRP"). Pursuant to the New SRP, stockholders of the Company may request, on a monthly basis, that the Company redeem all or any portion of their shares of common stock, provided that such redemptions (i) will be effected at a redemption price (the “Redemption Price”) equal to the NAV per share for such applicable class of shares as of a date (the “Redemption Pricing Date”) that is at least ten business days before their redemption (the “Redemption Date”) and (ii) will be limited to no more than 2.0% of the Company’s combined NAV per month and no more than 5.0% of the Company’s combined NAV per calendar quarter, with the Company’s combined NAV for each limit to be calculated as of the last calendar day of the prior quarter. After the close of business on the Redemption Pricing Date, and in any event no later than the opening of business on the immediately following business day, the Company will post the Redemption Price for each class of shares of common stock on its website. In the event that there is a material change in the NAV per share between the Redemption Pricing Date and the Redemption Date, the Company may determine that the previously-disclosed Redemption Price is no longer appropriate. If the Redemption Price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no redemption requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares redeemed the following month must resubmit their redemption requests.
Each redemption request will be evaluated by the Company in consideration of rules and regulations promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to dividend equivalent redemptions. Redemptions that may be considered dividend equivalent redemptions may adversely affect the Company or its stockholders. Accordingly, the Company may reject any redemption request that it reasonably believes may be treated as a dividend equivalent redemption.
While there is no minimum holding period, purchased shares (excluding shares acquired via the Company's distribution reinvestment plan) redeemed within 365 days of the date of purchase will be redeemed at the Company's NAV per share of the class of shares being redeemed on the Redemption Date less a short-term trading discount equal to 2% of the gross proceeds otherwise payable with respect to such purchased shares which are being redeemed.
In the event that any stockholder fails to maintain a minimum balance of $500 (not in thousands) worth of shares of common stock, the Company may redeem all of the shares held by that stockholder at the Redemption Price in effect for the month in which such shares are redeemed by the Company, less the short-term trading discount of 2%, if applicable. Minimum account redemptions will apply even in the event that the failure to meet the minimum balance is caused solely by a decline in the Company's NAV.
Under the New SRP, redemptions requested for each month from January 2025 through March 2025 exceeded the applicable monthly or quarterly limit as described above. Accordingly, stockholders received 55.3%, 50.1%, and 19.0% of the amount requested for the months January, February and March 2025, respectively.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, redemptions were as shown below. The Company funded these redemptions with cash flow from operations, proceeds from its Offerings or borrowings. The weighted average redemption prices are shown before allowing for any applicable 2% short-term trading discounts.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | Shares | | Weighted Average Share Price | | Amount |
Class A | | 200,927 | | | $ | 13.40 | | | $ | 2,693 | |
Class I | | 444,733 | | | 13.49 | | | 6,001 | |
Class T | | 535 | | | 13.50 | | | 7 | |
Class D | | 229,956 | | | 13.51 | | | 3,107 | |
Class N | | 2,844 | | | 13.40 | | | 38 | |
Class M-I | | 4,985 | | | 13.39 | | | 67 | |
Class T2 | | 1,652 | | | 13.31 | | | 22 | |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | Shares | | Weighted Average Share Price | | Amount |
Class A | | 224,458 | | | $ | 13.65 | | | $ | 3,064 | |
Class I | | 684,892 | | | 13.74 | | | 9,409 | |
Class T | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Class D | | 43,256 | | | 13.76 | | | 595 | |
Class N | | 496 | | | 13.67 | | | 7 | |
Class M-I | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Class T2 | | 39,025 | | | 13.60 | | | 531 | |
The Company's board of directors has the discretion to suspend or modify the New SRP at any time, including in circumstances in which it (1) determines that such action is in the best interest of the Company's stockholders, (2) determines that it is necessary due to regulatory changes or changes in law or (3) becomes aware of undisclosed material information that it believes should be publicly disclosed before shares are redeemed. In addition, the Company's board of directors may suspend the Offerings and the redemption plan, if it determines that the calculation of NAV is materially incorrect or there is a condition that restricts the valuation of a material portion of the Company's assets.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company has in place an incentive compensation plan and an independent directors compensation plan (the “Compensation Plans”). The Compensation Plans were created to attract, retain and compensate highly-qualified individuals, who are not employees of RREEF Property Trust, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, for service as members of the board by providing them with competitive compensation.
Pursuant to the independent directors compensation plan, upon completion of each annual stockholder meeting, the Company grants shares of restricted Class D common stock to each of the Company's independent directors (the "Annual Share Grant Awards"). The fair value of the Annual Share Grant Awards will be determined using the Company’s share price for the class of shares granted on the date of grant. The Annual Share Grant Awards shall vest and become non-forfeitable at the next annual stockholder meeting (approximately one year from issue date). The Company has elected to account for any forfeitures of restricted stock awards as they occur.
Below is a summary of the activity, per share value and recognized expense for the stock awards.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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| | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |
Stock Awards | | Class D Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Class D Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Outstanding, beginning of period | | 5,442 | | | $ | 13.78 | | | 5,034 | | | $ | 14.90 | |
Changes during the period: | | | | | | | | |
| Granted | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Vested | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Forfeited | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 5,442 | | | 13.78 | | | 5,034 | | | 14.90 | |
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Amount included in general and administrative expenses | | $ | 19 | | | | | $ | 19 | | | |
NOTE 11 - NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company computes net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock with shares outstanding using the two-class method. RREEF America may earn a performance component of the advisory fee (see Note 9) which may impact the net income (loss) of each class of common stock differently. The performance component and the impact on each class of common stock, if any, are shown below.
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period for each class of common stock. The Annual Share Grant Awards granted to the Company's independent directors (see Note 10) qualify as participating securities and therefore also require use of the two-class method for computing net income (loss) per share. The unvested Annual Share Grant Awards were anti-dilutive or immaterially dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each class of the Company’s common stock which had shares outstanding during the relevant period.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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| | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 |
| | Class A | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D | | Class N | | Class M-I | | Class T2 | | Class Z |
Basic and diluted net loss per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Allocation of net loss before performance fee | | $ | (172) | | | $ | (433) | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | (103) | | | $ | (27) | | | $ | (23) | | | $ | (32) | | | $ | (6) | |
| Allocation of performance fees | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Total numerator | | $ | (172) | | | $ | (433) | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | (103) | | | $ | (27) | | | $ | (23) | | | $ | (32) | | | $ | (6) | |
| Denominator - weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | 3,848,925 | | | 9,679,441 | | | 48,524 | | | 2,291,668 | | | 604,630 | | | 508,030 | | | 708,636 | | | 127,461 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share: | | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | (0.05) | | | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | (0.04) | | | $ | (0.04) | |
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| | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |
| | Class A | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D | | Class N | | Class M-I | | Class T2 | | Class Z |
Basic and diluted net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Allocation of net income before performance fee | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | |
| Allocation of performance fees | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Total numerator | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | |
| Denominator - weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | 4,040,077 | | | 10,521,351 | | | 96,709 | | | 2,542,723 | | | 583,621 | | | 513,768 | | | 614,300 | | | 75,000 | |
Basic and diluted income per share: | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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NOTE 12 — DISTRIBUTIONS
In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company is required, among other things, to distribute dividends each taxable year of at least 90% of its taxable income determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, and to meet certain tests regarding the nature of the Company's income and assets. The Company expects that its board of directors will continue to declare distributions payable monthly in arrears. Any distributions the Company makes will be at the discretion of its board of directors, considering factors such as its earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Maryland law. The Company commenced operations on May 30, 2013 and elected taxation as a REIT for the year ended December 31, 2013. Distributions for each month are payable on the first business day following the record date. Any distributions reinvested by the stockholders in accordance with the Company's dividend reinvestment plan are reinvested at the per share NAV of the same class determined at the close of business on the first business day following the record date.
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
The tables below show the aggregate declared distribution amount for each period presented based on the actual declared amounts for such period. In July 2024, the Company slightly altered the timing of the distribution declarations and payment such that the distributions for a month are declared and paid at the beginning of the immediately following month. In accordance therewith, the distributions for the month of July 2024 were declared and paid at the beginning of August, and each subsequent month has followed a similar pattern. The table below is based on when the distributions were actually paid.
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| Three Months Ended March 31 |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
Declared distribution amount per share, before adjustment for class-specific fees | $ | 0.22487 | | | $ | 0.22486 | |
Distributions paid or payable in cash | $ | 2,122 | | | $ | 1,912 | |
Distributions reinvested | 1,541 | | | 2,010 | |
Distributions declared | $ | 3,663 | | | $ | 3,922 | |
Class A Shares issued upon reinvestment | 30,617 | | | 33,805 | |
Class I Shares issued upon reinvestment | 63,688 | | | 70,863 | |
Class T Shares issued upon reinvestment | 291 | | | 500 | |
Class D Shares issued upon reinvestment | 1,671 | | | 24,960 | |
Class N Shares issued upon reinvestment | 5,198 | | | 4,936 | |
Class M-I Shares issued upon reinvestment | 7,149 | | | 6,365 | |
Class T2 Shares issued upon reinvestment | 6,433 | | | 5,347 | |
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| Three Months Ended March 31 | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | |
Class A | $ | 734 | | | $ | 767 | | | | | | | |
Class I | 2,001 | | | 2,178 | | | | | | | |
Class T | 9 | | | 19 | | | | | | | |
Class D | 502 | | | 573 | | | | | | | |
Class N | 136 | | | 131 | | | | | | | |
Class M-I | 114 | | | 116 | | | | | | | |
Class T2 | 139 | | | 121 | | | | | | | |
Class Z | 28 | | | 17 | | | | | | | |
Distributions declared | $ | 3,663 | | | $ | 3,922 | | | | | | | |
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NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXES
The Company believes that it has operated in such a manner to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013, when it first elected REIT status. In each calendar year that the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it meets certain criteria and distributes its REIT taxable income to its stockholders. Distributions declared and paid by the Company may consist of ordinary income, qualifying dividends, return of capital, capital gains or a combination thereof. The characterization of the distributions into these various components will impact how the distributions are taxable to the stockholder who received them. Distributions that constitute a return of capital generally are non-taxable and will reduce the stockholder's basis in the shares. The
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
characterization of the distributions is generally determined during the month of January following the close of the tax year.
Net worth and similar taxes paid to certain states where the Company owns real estate properties were $15 and $57 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE 14 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had two reportable segments: Real Estate Properties and Real Estate Equity Securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had three reportable segments: Real Estate Properties, Real Estate Equity Securities and Real Estate Loans. The Company organizes and analyzes the operations and results of each of these segments independently, due to inherently different considerations for each segment. Such considerations include, but are not limited to, the nature and characteristics of the investment and investment strategies and objectives. The Company's Chief Operating Decision Makers ("CODMs") are its Chief Executive Officer and President and its Chief Financial Officer. The CODMs utilize the operating income or loss of each segment, as shown below, to assess the performance and cash flows of each segment and to allocate resources among the segments.
The following tables set forth the carrying value, revenue and the components of operating income of the Company's segments reconciled to total assets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate Properties | | Real Estate Equity Securities | | | | Total |
Carrying value as of March 31, 2025 | $ | 371,752 | | | $ | 120 | | | | | $ | 371,872 | |
| Receivables | 7,074 | | | — | | | | | 7,074 | |
| Deferred leasing costs | 2,067 | | | — | | | | | 2,067 | |
| Prepaid and other assets | 1,676 | | | — | | | | | 1,676 | |
| Subtotal | $ | 382,569 | | | $ | 120 | | | | | $ | 382,689 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to total assets of March 31, 2025 | | | | | | |
| Carrying value per reportable segments | | | | | | | $ | 382,689 | |
| Other assets | | | | | | | 11,220 | |
| Total assets | | | | | | | $ | 393,909 | |
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Carrying value as of December 31, 2024 | $ | 378,531 | | | $ | 122 | | | | | $ | 378,653 | |
| Receivables | 6,490 | | | — | | | | | 6,490 | |
| Deferred leasing costs | 1,870 | | | — | | | | | 1,870 | |
| Prepaid and other assets | 1,196 | | | — | | | | | 1,196 | |
| Subtotal | $ | 388,087 | | | $ | 122 | | | | | $ | 388,209 | |
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Reconciliation to total assets of December 31, 2024 | | | | | | |
| Carrying value per reportable segments | | | | | | | $ | 388,209 | |
| Other assets | | | | | | | 9,777 | |
| Total assets | | | | | | | $ | 397,986 | |
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Real Estate Properties | | Real Estate Equity Securities | | Real Estate Loans | | Total | |
Property related income | $ | 10,053 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,053 | | |
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Investment income on marketable securities | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | |
Total revenues | 10,053 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 10,054 | | |
Segment operating expenses | (3,341) | | | (6) | | | — | | | (3,347) | | |
Net realized loss on sale of real estate | (91) | | | — | | | — | | | (91) | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of marketable securities | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | |
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Net unrealized change in fair value of investment in marketable securities | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | (3) | | |
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Operating income (loss) - segments | $ | 6,621 | | | $ | (7) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,614 | | |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | |
Property related income | $ | 9,886 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,886 | | |
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Investment income on marketable securities | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | |
Total revenues | 9,886 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 9,887 | | |
Segment operating expenses | (3,028) | | | (5) | | | — | | | (3,033) | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of marketable securities | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | |
Net realized gain upon partial sale of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | — | | | 465 | | | 465 | | |
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Net unrealized change in fair value of investment in marketable securities | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | (3) | | |
Change in net assets of consolidated CMBS trust | — | | | — | | | 205 | | | 205 | | |
Operating income (loss) - segments | $ | 6,858 | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | 670 | | | $ | 7,525 | | |
The significant expense types within segment operating expenses for the Real Estate Properties segment include real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, professional services and maintenance costs. | |
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| | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
Reconciliation to net (loss) income | | | 2025 | | 2024 |
Operating income - segments | | | $ | 6,614 | | | $ | 7,525 | |
Interest Income | | | 46 | | | 28 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | (658) | | | (687) | |
Advisory expenses | | | (591) | | | (648) | |
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Depreciation | | | (2,373) | | | (2,342) | |
Amortization | | | (460) | | | (513) | |
Operating income | | 2,578 | | | 3,363 | |
Interest expense | | | (3,376) | | | (3,298) | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (798) | | | $ | 65 | |
RREEF PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 15 — ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY
The Company depends on RREEF America and the Dealer Manager for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company's shares of common stock, asset acquisition and disposition decisions and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that RREEF America or the Dealer Manager is unable to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.
NOTE 16 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, from time to time, the Company may be involved in legal actions relating to the ownership and operations of real estate investments. In the Company's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company, as an owner of real estate, is subject to various environmental laws of federal and local governments. All of the Company's properties were subject to assessments, involving visual inspections of the properties and their neighborhoods. The Company carries environmental liability insurance on its properties that provides coverage for remediation liability and pollution liability for third-party bodily injury and property damage claims. The Company does not believe such environmental assessments will have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations in the future.
NOTE 17 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of filing of this Form 10-Q and concluded that no material subsequent events have occurred since March 31, 2025.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and the other unaudited financial data included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Quarterly Report. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We further invite you to visit our website, www.rreefpropertytrust.com, where we routinely post additional information about our Company, such as, without limitation, our daily net asset value, or NAV, per share. The contents of our website may be deemed material and are not incorporated by reference. The terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to RREEF Property Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The NAV per share is published daily via NASDAQ's Mutual Fund Quotation System under the symbols ZRPTAX, ZRPTIX, ZRPTMX, ZRPTNX, ZRPTTX, ZRPTUX and ZRPTDX for our Class A shares, Class I shares, Class M-I shares, Class N shares, Class T shares, Class T2 shares and Class D shares, respectively. The NAV per share for our Class S shares will be available on the Company's website and via NASDAQ's Mutual Fund Quotation System once the first sale of shares for this share class has occurred.
All dollar amounts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are presented in thousands, except for per share data.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable by law. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guaranty of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict” or other similar words.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. We make no representation or warranty (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors identified in “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Overview
We are a Maryland corporation formed on February 7, 2012, our inception date, to invest in a diversified portfolio of high-quality, income-producing commercial real estate properties and other real estate-related assets. We are an externally advised, perpetual-life corporation that initially elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the calendar year ended December 31, 2013. We invest primarily in the office, industrial, retail and residential sectors of the commercial real estate industry in the United States and may also invest in the self-storage sector. We also invest in real estate-related assets, which include common and preferred stock of publicly-traded REITs and other real estate companies, which we refer to as “real estate equity securities,” and debt investments backed by real estate, which we refer to as “real estate loans.” We hold our properties, real estate-related assets and other investments through RREEF Property Operating Partnership, LP, or our operating partnership, of which we are the sole general partner.
Our board of directors has ultimate oversight and policy-making authority over us, including responsibility for governance, financial controls, compliance and disclosure. Pursuant to our advisory agreement, our board of directors has delegated to RREEF America L.L.C., or our advisor, authority to manage our day-to-day business in accordance with our investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations. Our advisory agreement is renewable annually upon approval by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. The current term expires on August 2, 2026.
We raise capital through a combination of public and private offerings of our shares of common stock. Our initial public offering commenced on January 3, 2013, through which we raised $102,831 (the "Initial Public Offering"). Our second public offering commenced in July 12, 2016, through which we raised $132,994 (the "Second Public Offering"). Our third public offering commenced on January 8, 2020, through which we raised $149,580 (the "Third Public Offering"). On August 10, 2023, our fourth public offering commenced (the "Fourth Public Offering"). We have registered for sale in our Fourth Public Offering up to $2,000,000 of shares of our common stock to be sold on a "best efforts" basis in any combination of Class A, Class I, Class M-I, Class N, Class S, Class T or Class T2 common stock.
On January 20, 2016, we launched a private offering of up to a maximum of $350,000 of our Class D shares (the “Reg D Private Placement”). The Reg D Private Placement is being conducted pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
On November 17, 2020, we commenced a separate private offering of up to a maximum of $300,000 in Class D shares under Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act (the "Reg S Private Placement" and, together with the Reg D Private Placement, the "Private Placements"). We refer to the Initial Public Offering, Second Public Offering, Third Public Offering, Fourth Public Offering and the Private Placements collectively as our “offerings.”
The per share purchase price of our common stock varies from day-to-day, and on any given business day, for a given share class, is equal to our NAV of such share class divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding for such share class as of the end of business on such day, plus, for Class A, Class D, Class S and Class T2 shares only, applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.
We are structured as a perpetual-life, non-exchange traded REIT. This means that, subject to regulatory approval of our filing for additional offerings, we intend to sell shares of our common stock on a continuous basis and for an indefinite period of time. We will endeavor to take all reasonable actions to avoid interruptions in the continuous public offering of our shares of common stock. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not need to suspend our continuous public offering. The public offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. We reserve the right to terminate the Fourth Public Offering at any time.
Portfolio Information
Real Estate Property Portfolio
As of March 31, 2025, we owned 11 properties diversified across geography and sector. Excluding our residential properties with leases that roll over approximately every year, as of March 31, 2025, our weighted average remaining lease term for active leases was 6.1 years. The following table sets forth certain additional information about the properties we owned as of March 31, 2025:
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Property | | Location | | Rentable Square Feet | | Number of Leases/Units | | Leased(1) |
Office Properties | | | | | | | | |
Loudoun Gateway | | Sterling, VA | | 102,015 | | | 1 | | | 100.0 | |
Office Total | | | | 102,015 | | | 1 | | | 100.0 | |
Retail Properties | | | | | | | | |
Wallingford Plaza(2) | | Seattle, WA | | 30,761 | | | 4 | | | 90.9 | |
Terra Nova Plaza | | Chula Vista, CA | | 96,114 | | | 2 | | | 100.0 | |
Elston Plaza(3) | | Chicago, IL | | 92,911 | | | 12 | | | 97.3 | |
Providence Square(4) | | Marietta, GA | | 222,805 | | | 24 | | | 98.2 | |
Retail Total | | | | 442,591 | | | 42 | | | 97.6 | |
Industrial Properties | | | | | | | | |
Commerce Corner | | Logan Township, NJ | | 400,901 | | | 2 | | | 100.0 | |
Miami Industrial | | | | | | | | |
Palmetto Lakes | | Miami Lakes, FL | | 182,919 | | | 1 | | | 100.0 | |
Hialeah II | | Miami, FL | | 50,000 | | | 1 | | | 100.0 | |
Seattle East Industrial | | Redmond, WA | | 210,321 | | | 1 | | | 100.0 | |
Industrial Total | | | | 844,141 | | | 5 | | | 100.0 | |
Residential Properties | | | | | | | | |
The Flats at Carrs Hill | | Athens, GA | | 135,896 | | | 138 | | | 99.7 | |
The Glenn | | Centennial, CO | | 274,688 | | | 306 | | | 99.0 | |
Residential Total | | | | 410,584 | | | 444 | | | 99.2 | |
Grand Total | | | | 1,799,331 | | | 48/444 | | 99.2 | % |
(1) Leased percentage is based on executed leases as of March 31, 2025, is calculated based on square footage for a single property and is weighted by relative property value when calculated for more than one property together.
(2) Wallingford Plaza is ground floor retail plus two floors of office space.
(3) The total square footage for Elston Plaza includes a freestanding bank branch of 4,860 square feet that is subject to a ground lease to a single tenant.
(4) The total square footage for Providence Square includes a freestanding restaurant of 5,779 square feet that is subject to a ground lease to a single tenant.
Real Estate Equity Securities Portfolio
As of March 31, 2025, our real estate equity securities portfolio consisted of publicly-traded common stock of 32 REITs with a value of $120 allocated across multiple property type sectors. We believe that investing a portion of our proceeds from our offerings into a diversified portfolio of common and preferred shares of REITs and other real estate operating companies will provide the overall portfolio some flexibility with near-term liquidity as well as potentially enhance our NAV over a longer period. Our real estate equity securities portfolio is regularly reviewed and evaluated to determine whether the securities held continue to serve their original intended purposes.
From our inception until the first quarter of 2023, we have invested in a portfolio of publicly-traded REIT
securities to potentially enhance performance of the overall portfolio while also providing a source of liquidity available to fund redemptions or other needs. During the first quarter of 2023, in considering the then-current market volatility as well as higher liquidity demands across the non-listed REIT industry in general, we converted nearly all of our securities portfolio into cash. Our strategy to invest in a real estate securities portfolio has not changed and we will look to increase our allocation to real estate securities as conditions improve.
Real Estate Loan Portfolio
In October 2022, we purchased all of the Class D certificates and certain interest-only certificates of CMBS securitized through a trust (the “CMBS Trust”) sponsored by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") for a total investment of $30,855, excluding closing costs and the net accrued interest receivable. The Class D certificates represent the most subordinate tranche of the CMBS Trust issued through Freddie Mac's K-Series program.
The Class D certificates contain certain rights which under GAAP are considered the controlling class because they provide the owner with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the CMBS Trust. As a result, we were required to consolidate the CMBS Trust.
In February and March 2024, we sold our investments in the interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS Trust for approximately $7,588, excluding accrued interest. In July 2024, we sold our entire investment in the Class D certificates issued by the CMBS Trust for approximately $25,588. After this sale, we do not own any securities issued by the CMBS Trust.
Market Outlook
The U.S. commercial real estate market gathered momentum in the first quarter of 2025. Having stabilized in the second half of 2024, the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (“NCREIF”) reported in March 2025 that property values increased at the beginning of the year, supported by moderate earnings growth. Further, CBRE's Economic Analysis ("CBRE-EA") reported in March 2025 that fundamentals also generally strengthened, led by the residential sector, where demand for rentals surged amid stretched affordability conditions for homeownership. We believe demand has also improved for offices, as more employees have returned to the workplace. Industrial demand has remained tepid, albeit positive, in our view, while vacancies remain below historical norms.
On April 2, 2025, President Trump announced “Liberation Day” tariffs – 10% baseline and reciprocal tariffs on a country-by-country basis. This follows previously announced duties on China, Canada, Mexico, steel, aluminum, and autos. On April 9, 2025, the President announced a 90-day pause to the reciprocal tariff measures, while keeping 10% baseline tariffs in place and further increasing tariffs on China. Temporary further relief was later announced on certain electronics. These rapid policy shifts underscore high levels of uncertainty that surround expectations for the economy, financial markets, and real estate.
While the long-term economic consequences of higher tariffs are subject to debate, we believe there is a near-consensus that they will slow growth and lift inflation over the near term. Weaker growth will weigh on physical real estate demand and rent growth, in our view. However, unlike in previous downturns, construction pipelines are extremely low, which should help to offset any demand-side weakness, according to CoStar in March 2025. Whether capital markets amplify the impact of weaker fundamentals remains uncertain. Long-term corporate BAA yields, a strong proxy for capitalization rates, have edged higher, but only slightly, as reported by Moody’s in April 2025.
Over the long run, we believe that elevated tariffs will drive stronger total returns. Real estate prices have already dropped about 20% since their prior peak in the second quarter of 2022, according to NCREIF in March 2025. We believe tariffs will likely put upward pressure on construction costs, forestalling development and exacerbating supply shortages that were already anticipated over the next several years. As real estate values are
governed by replacement costs, we believe that shortages will drive rent and capital appreciation until they rise to levels that justify new construction.
Results of Operations
As of March 31, 2025, we owned 11 properties and invested in real estate equity securities as described above under "Portfolio Information." We expect to continue to raise additional capital, increase our borrowings and make future investments in our targeted segments of real estate properties, real estate equity securities and real estate loans, which we believe will have a significant impact on our future results of operations.
The following table illustrates the changes in our income statement components for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | Change | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property related income | $ | 10,053 | | | $ | 9,886 | | | $ | 167 | | | | | | | |
Interest income | 46 | | | 28 | | | 18 | | | | | | | |
Investment income on marketable securities | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | 10,100 | | | 9,915 | | | 185 | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | 664 | | | 692 | | | (28) | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | 3,341 | | | 3,028 | | | 313 | | | | | | | |
Advisory fees | 591 | | | 648 | | | (57) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | 2,373 | | | 2,342 | | | 31 | | | | | | | |
Amortization | 460 | | | 513 | | | (53) | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 7,429 | | | 7,223 | | | 206 | | | | | | | |
Net realized loss upon sale of real estate | (91) | | | — | | | (91) | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of marketable securities | 1 | | | 4 | | | (3) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | 465 | | | (465) | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of investment in marketable securities | (3) | | | (3) | | | — | | | | | | | |
Change in net assets of consolidated CMBS Trust | — | | | 205 | | | (205) | | | | | | | |
Operating income | 2,578 | | | 3,363 | | | (785) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (3,376) | | | (3,298) | | | (78) | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (798) | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | (863) | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Property Related Income
Our property related income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased compared to the 2024 period
primarily due to increased base rent at Commerce Corner due to the October 2024 completion of the tenant expansion for Performance Food Group, Inc. Also contributing to the increase in the 2025 period was a new lease to fill the vacancy at Terra Nova Plaza. These increases were partially offset by decreased base rent at Heritage Parkway due to vacancy beginning in second quarter 2024 and subsequent disposition of the property on February 28, 2025.
Interest Income
Our interest income is generated from automated, overnight sweeps of cash to an interest-bearing account.
Investment Income on Marketable Securities
As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, our real estate equity securities portfolio consisted of publicly-traded common stock with fair value of $120 and $111, respectively. In considering market volatility as well as higher liquidity demands across the non-listed REIT industry in general, during the first quarter of 2023 we converted nearly all of our securities portfolio into cash. Our strategy to invest in a real estate securities portfolio has not changed and we will look to increase our allocation to real estate securities as market conditions improve.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses include a variety of corporate expenses, the largest of which for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were directors and officers insurance, audit fees and legal costs. Compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, the 2025 period saw lower legal expenses and income tax, partially offset by higher audit fees.
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased from the 2024 period due to higher costs at several properties for real estate taxes, snow removal, and utilities which were partially offset due to the disposition of Hialeah I on December 20, 2024.
Advisory Fees
The fixed component of the advisory fee pursuant to the advisory agreement is equal to 1% per annum of the NAV for each share class and is calculated and accrued daily and reflected in our NAV per share. The fixed component of the advisory fee was lower in the 2025 period compared to the 2024 period which is commensurate with the overall decrease in our average NAV due to fulfilling share redemption requests.
In accordance with our advisory agreement, our advisor can earn the performance component of the advisory fee when the total return to stockholders of a particular share class exceeds a required per annum hurdle for such share class (the “Hurdle Amount”). The performance component is calculated separately for each share class and is comprised of the distributions paid to stockholders in each share class combined with the change in the price per share of each share class. For any calendar year in which the total return per share allocable to a class exceeds the Hurdle Amount for such class, RREEF America will receive a percentage of the aggregate total return allocable to such class. The performance component of the advisory fee is payable annually based on the results for the entire calendar year. The actual performance component that our advisor could earn in the current calendar year depends on several factors, including but not limited to the performance of our investments, our expenses and interest rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the performance fees did not meet the criteria for accrual in accordance with GAAP, resulting in no performance component of the advisory fee.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 at Commerce Corner due to the October 2024 completion of the tenant expansion for Performance Food Group, Inc. which was partially offset by decreases
at various properties where the period of depreciation had expired. Amortization decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily at Heritage Parkway due to the full amortization of assets in the 2024 period related to the Allstate lease which was terminated in May 2024.
Sale of Real Estate
On February 28, 2025, we sold Heritage Parkway for $5,000, resulting in a net realized loss of $91.
Marketable Securities
Since our inception, we have invested in a portfolio of publicly-traded REIT securities to potentially enhance performance of the overall portfolio while also providing a source of liquidity available to fund redemptions or other needs. In considering then-current market volatility as well as higher liquidity demands across the non-listed REIT industry in general, during the first quarter of 2023 we converted nearly all of our securities portfolio into cash. Thereafter, due to the reduced size of our portfolio of investments in publicly-traded REIT securities, the securities portfolio is rebalanced on a less frequent basis, resulting in a much lower net realized gain or loss occurring after the date of selling most of the securities portfolio.
Gain Upon Partial Sale of Investment in CMBS Trust
In February and March of 2024, we sold our investments in the interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS Trust, resulting in net realized gains of $465.
Changes in Net Assets of CMBS Trust
In October 2022, we purchased an investment in CMBS securities issued through the CMBS Trust. Under GAAP, we were required to consolidate the entire CMBS Trust, because we had the power to direct certain activities of the CMBS Trust that could most significantly impact the overall performance of the CMBS Trust. In connection therewith, we elected to fair value the securities issued by the CMBS Trust. Further, we elected to present interest income and interest expense from the consolidated activities of the CMBS Trust, along with any unrealized gain or loss in fair value of our investment in the CMBS Trust, together as a single line item as changes in net assets of the consolidated CMBS Trust. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 the increase in net assets of the CMBS Trust was due to collection of scheduled interest payments somewhat offset by a small decrease in the fair value of its net assets. We sold the remainder of our investment in the CMBS Trust in July 2024.
Interest Expense
The higher interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the 2024 period was primarily due to a higher weighted average outstanding balance on the Wells Fargo Line of Credit, partially offset by a lower weighted average interest rate of 6.7% compared to 7.6% for the 2024 period. Our total outstanding loan balance as of March 31, 2025 consisted of 70% fixed rate loans and 30% floating rate loans.
We expect our interest expense to increase in future periods because we anticipate acquiring additional properties or making real estate debt investments with borrowings, including by utilizing additional property-specific debt as a form of permanent financing along with continuing to use the Wells Fargo Line of Credit. Interest rates available for both fixed and floating rate financing of property acquisitions have increased significantly over the past two years in response to higher U.S. Treasury rates, higher inflation, bank failures and war, among other economic concerns. Consequently, higher interest rates will cause us to incur higher interest costs on our floating rate line of credit, and may reduce the availability of reasonable financing rates relative to yields on property investments.
Inflation
The increase in inflation since mid-2021, the impact of recent tariffs and economic policies, and the extent to
which these trends continue, may have an impact on our property operating expenses. When the economy will see a reduction of inflation to historical averages remains subject to countless economic, regulatory and population driven variables.
With the exception of leases with tenants in residential properties, we seek to include provisions in our tenant leases designed to protect us from the impact of inflation. These provisions include annual contractual base rent increases, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements, or in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above a certain allowance. Notwithstanding these provisions, periods of excessive or prolonged inflation, higher tariffs and higher interest rates may negatively impact our tenants’ businesses, resulting in increased vacancy, concessions or bad debt expense, which may adversely and materially affect our net operating income and NAV. Due to the generally long-term nature of our commercial leases, and inflation since the second quarter of 2021, contractual annual rent increases have not, and may not in the future, be sufficient to cover inflation and may result in rental rates that are below market. Leases in residential properties generally expire on an annual basis and do not typically present the same concerns regarding inflation protection due to their short-term nature and our ability to increase rents in an attempt to keep up with inflation.
In addition, prices for certain construction materials have risen significantly over the past year. While we have incurred typical ongoing capital expenditures for property improvements and maintenance, such costs have been relatively immaterial to date. We currently have no ongoing development projects. Future significant capital projects may be impacted by increased material and/or labor costs.
NAV per Share
Our NAV per share is calculated by The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BNY") in accordance with the valuation guidelines approved by our board of directors for the purposes of establishing a purchase price for our shares sold in our offerings as well as establishing a redemption price for our share repurchase plan. Our advisor is responsible for overseeing, and is ultimately responsible for, the calculation of our NAV and our NAV per share as performed by BNY.
Each class of our common stock has an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific liabilities. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, BNY calculates our NAV per share for each class after the end of each business day, using a process that reflects several components, including, but not limited to, (1) estimated values of each of our properties based upon individual appraisal reports provided periodically by our independent valuation advisor and other third-party independent valuation firms, (2) the value of our liquid assets for which third party market quotes are available, (3) estimated values of our other real estate equity securities and non-held-to-maturity real estate loan investments, as provided by independent valuation agents, and (4) estimated accruals and amortizations of our operating revenues and expenses, including our organization and offering expenses. No rule or regulation requires that we calculate NAV in a certain way. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry principles, there is no established practice among public REITs, whether listed or not, for calculating NAV in order to establish a purchase or redemption price. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV.
At the end of each business day, before taking into consideration additional issuances of shares of capital stock, redemptions or class-specific fee accruals for that day, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous aggregate NAV. Changes in our daily NAV will include, without limitation and as applicable, daily accruals and amortizations of our net portfolio income, interest expense, unrealized/realized gains and losses on assets, offering costs and any expense reimbursements. Costs incurred by us under the expense support agreement will be allocated to all classes of shares of our common stock on a pro rata basis as and when such amounts are reimbursed to our advisor. In addition, offering costs associated with all of our offerings (including any private offerings) will be allocated to all classes, on a pro rata basis. The net portfolio income will be calculated and accrued on the basis of data extracted from (1) the monthly budget for each property and at the company level, including organization and offering expenses and certain operating expenses, (2) interest accruals and premium or discount amortization on real estate
loans, (3) material, unbudgeted non-recurring income and expense events such as capital expenditures, prepayment penalties, assumption fees, tenant buyouts, lease termination fees and tenant turnover with respect to our properties when our advisor becomes aware of such events and the relevant information is available, (4) material investment acquisitions and dispositions occurring during the month and (5) reports from other vendors impacting our aggregate NAV. Acquisition costs with respect to each acquired property are amortized on a daily basis into our NAV over a five-year period following the acquisition date. Costs of purchasing or originating real estate loan investments will be amortized over the term of the investment. On an ongoing basis, BNY will adjust the accruals to reflect actual operating results and the outstanding receivable, payable and other account balances resulting from the accumulation of daily accruals for which financial information is available.
Prior to the initiation of our current follow-on offering period, and prior to initiation of future follow-on offering periods, we have incurred and will incur certain costs in preparation for such follow-on offering periods, which we refer to as prepaid offering costs. Such costs will benefit the entire follow-on offering period to which they relate and as such will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the anticipated follow-on offering period into the NAV for each class of shares beginning upon commencement of each particular follow-on offering. Organization and offering costs incurred during an active follow-on offering period will be deducted from our NAV on an accrual basis as they are incurred. In the event our advisor agrees to pay some or all of our organization and offering costs prior to the commencement of an offering period and agrees to defer reimbursement of such costs, then such costs will be amortized into the daily NAV calculation as such costs are reimbursed to our advisor. We will allocate all of our offering costs to all outstanding shares of all classes on a pro rata basis, each day that we calculate a NAV for a given class of shares. Similarly, any payments made by our dealer manager of reimbursable offering costs in connection with our offerings on our behalf will also be recognized and reflected in our daily NAV for all share classes on a pro rata basis.
Following the aggregation of the net asset values of our investments, the addition of any other assets (such as cash on hand), the deduction of any other liabilities and the allocation of income and expenses, BNY will incorporate any class-specific adjustments to our NAV, including additional issuances and redemptions of our common stock and accruals of class-specific fees such as distribution fees. Our share classes may have different fee accruals associated with the advisory fee we will pay our advisor because the performance component of our advisory fee is calculated separately with respect to each class. At the close of business on the date that is one business day after each record date for any declared distribution, which we refer to as the “distribution adjustment date,” our NAV for each class will be reduced to reflect the accrual of our liability to pay the distribution to our stockholders of record of each class as of the record date. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each trading day by the number of shares outstanding for that class on such day.
The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our total NAV and NAV per share as of March 31, 2025:
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Components of NAV | | Total NAV | | Per Class A Share | | Per Class I Share | | Per Class T Share | | Per Class D Share | | Per Class N Share | | Per Class M-I Share | | Per Class T2 Share | | Per Class Z Share |
Investments in real estate(1) | | $ | 499,500 | | | $ | 28.45 | | | $ | 28.65 | | | $ | 28.72 | | | $ | 28.69 | | | $ | 28.46 | | | $ | 28.42 | | | $ | 28.31 | | | $ | 28.65 | |
Investments in real estate equity securities (2) | | 120 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets, net (3) | | 15,067 | | | 0.86 | | | 0.86 | | | 0.87 | | | 0.87 | | | 0.86 | | 0.86 | | 0.85 | | | 0.86 |
Line of credit (4) | | (80,714) | | | (4.60) | | | (4.63) | | | (4.64) | | | (4.64) | | | (4.60) | | | (4.59) | | | (4.57) | | | (4.63) | |
Mortgage loans payable (4) | | (189,172) | | | (10.77) | | | (10.85) | | | (10.88) | | | (10.87) | | | (10.78) | | | (10.76) | | | (10.71) | | | (10.85) | |
Other liabilities, net (3) | | (9,265) | | | (0.53) | | | (0.53) | | | (0.53) | | | (0.53) | | | (0.52) | | | (0.54) | | | (0.55) | | | (0.53) | |
Net asset value | | $ | 235,536 | | | $ | 13.42 | | | $ | 13.51 | | | $ | 13.55 | | | $ | 13.53 | | | $ | 13.43 | | | $ | 13.40 | | | $ | 13.34 | | | $ | 13.51 | |
Note: No Class S shares were outstanding as of March 31, 2025. |
(1) Our investments in real estate are included at fair value as determined by our advisor based on appraisals
completed by our independent valuation advisor or another independent third-party appraiser. Although our independent valuation advisor performs the majority of the valuations, our valuation guidelines require that on a rotating basis, approximately 1/12th of our properties in any particular month must be appraised by one or more independent third-party appraisers who are not affiliated with us, our advisor or our independent valuation advisor. Newly acquired, consolidated properties are initially valued at cost and thereafter join the daily valuation process during the first full quarter in which we own the property. On an ongoing basis, our advisor monitors our properties for events that our advisor believes may be expected to have a material impact on the most recent estimated values provided by our independent appraisers, and notifies our independent valuation advisor of such events, if any. If, on any given day, in the opinion of our independent valuation advisor, an event identified by our advisor, or an event that becomes known to our independent valuation advisor through other means, is likely to have a material impact on previously provided estimated values of the affected properties, our independent valuation advisor will prepare a revised valuation for such properties. As of March 31, 2025, the value of our investments in real estate was approximately 10.3% more than their historical cost.
(2) As of March 31, 2025, our investments in real estate equity securities consisted entirely of common stock of publicly traded REITs, which are included in our NAV at fair value based on publicly available pricing information provided by third parties. The value of our investments in real estate equity securities was approximately 26.8% more than their historical cost.
(3) Other assets and other liabilities include normal operating items such as cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and due to affiliates, and other accrued liabilities. Each of these are valued at their current carry value as they are typically short term in nature.
(4) Our line of credit is valued at cost. Any other debt obligations originated by us will be valued at amortized cost, while any debt obligations assumed by us in connection with a transaction will be valued at the time of assumption pursuant to the purchase price allocation as required by GAAP. Thereafter, assumed debt will not be revalued but rather the discount or premium that resulted from the purchase price allocation will be amortized over the remaining term of the instrument. Liabilities allocable to a specific class of shares will only be included in the NAV calculation for that class.
Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions used in the appraisals of the properties by type as of March 31, 2025. This information will be provided for our office properties once we have at least two office properties in the portfolio.
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| | Discount Rate | | Exit Capitalization Rate |
| | | | |
Retail properties | | 7.62 | % | | 6.59 | % |
Industrial properties | | 7.25 | % | | 5.64 | % |
Residential properties | | 7.00 | % | | 5.41 | % |
These assumptions are determined by our independent valuation advisor or by separate third-party appraisers. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. The table below shows the approximate decrease in the value of our property investments assuming an increase of 0.25% in the weighted-average discount rate or the weighted-average exit capitalization rate as of March 31, 2025.
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| | Discount Rate | | Exit Capitalization Rate |
| | | | |
Retail properties | | (1.8) | % | | (2.1) | % |
Industrial properties | | (1.9) | % | | (2.7) | % |
Residential properties | | (1.9) | % | | (2.8) | % |
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our stockholders' equity to our NAV, which we calculate for the purpose of establishing the purchase and redemption price for our shares, as of March 31, 2025.
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| Total NAV | | Per Class A Share | | Per Class I Share | | Per Class T Share | | Per Class D Share | | Per Class N Share | | Per Class M-I Share | | Per Class T2 Share | | Per Class Z Share |
Total stockholders' equity | $ | 86,636 | | | $ | 4.93 | | | $ | 4.98 | | | $ | 4.99 | | | $ | 4.98 | | | $ | 4.94 | | | $ | 4.95 | | | $ | 4.91 | | | $ | 4.98 | |
Plus: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on real estate investments (1) | 46,631 | | | 2.66 | | | 2.67 | | | 2.68 | | | 2.68 | | | 2.66 | | 2.65 | | 2.64 | | 2.67 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation (2) | 57,700 | | | 3.29 | | | 3.31 | | | 3.32 | | | 3.31 | | | 3.29 | | 3.28 | | 3.27 | | 3.31 |
Accumulated amortization (2) | 28,718 | | | 1.64 | | | 1.65 | | | 1.65 | | | 1.65 | | | 1.64 | | | 1.63 | | | 1.63 | | 1.65 |
Deferred offering costs and expenses (3) | 21,527 | | | 1.23 | | | 1.23 | | | 1.24 | | | 1.24 | | | 1.23 | | | 1.22 | | | 1.22 | | | 1.23 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred rent receivable (4) | (5,580) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | | | (0.32) | |
Estimated performance fee (5) | (96) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | |
Net asset value | $ | 235,536 | | | $ | 13.42 | | | $ | 13.51 | | | $ | 13.55 | | | $ | 13.53 | | | $ | 13.43 | | | $ | 13.40 | | | $ | 13.34 | | | $ | 13.51 | |
Note: No Class S shares were outstanding as of March 31, 2025. |
(1) Our investments in real estate are presented under historical cost in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any increases in the fair value of our investments in real estate are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining our NAV, our investments in real estate are recorded at fair value.
(2) Recording of depreciation and amortization are required under GAAP for historical cost financial statements. Because we include our investments in real estate at fair value when determining our NAV, the accumulated depreciation and amortization recorded under GAAP are eliminated for purposes of determining our NAV.
(3) The deferred costs and expenses of $21,527 include amounts that have been accrued as a liability under GAAP but are initially excluded from the NAV calculation. The deferred costs and expenses include $16,740 in estimated future trailing fees that will be deducted from the NAV on a daily basis as and when they become payable to DWS Distributors, Inc., or the dealer manager. Additionally, the deferred costs and expenses include $5,158 payable to our advisor which is reflected in due to affiliates and note to affiliate on our consolidated balance sheet but is not yet payable and will be deducted from the NAV as and when they are reimbursed to our advisor in accordance with the advisory agreement, the expense support agreement and the ESA letter agreement dated March 24, 2020 amending the advisory agreement and expense support agreement. Lastly, the deferred cost and expenses above is net of the difference in recognition between GAAP and our NAV calculation for (i) certain offering costs and (ii) compensation costs related to the shares granted to our independent directors.
(4) Under GAAP, rental revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis where the total contractual revenue for a given lease is recognized for the same average amount per month over the lease term. The estimate of fair value for real estate generally does not reflect this straight-line concept and as such, the amount of rent accrued but not yet billed to the tenants (deferred rent receivable) is not considered in determining our NAV.
(5) Performance fees are accrued in our NAV calculation as of the measurement date as if the calculation were to be finalized as of such date. However, when some or all of such performance fee does not meet the standard to be accrued under GAAP, it will not be included in our total stockholders' equity.
Limitations and Risks
As with any valuation methodology, our methodology is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different NAV per share. Accordingly, with respect to our NAV per share, we can provide no assurance that:
•a stockholder would be able to realize this NAV per share upon attempting to resell his or her shares;
•we would be able to achieve, for our stockholders, the NAV per share, upon a listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, selling our real estate portfolio, or merging with another company; or
•the NAV per share, or the methodologies relied upon to estimate the NAV per share, will be found by any regulatory authority to comply with any regulatory requirements.
Furthermore, the NAV per share was calculated as of a particular point in time. The NAV per share will fluctuate over time in response to, among other things, global, national or regional events, such as the war in Ukraine, tariffs, higher interest rates, inflation, changes in real estate market fundamentals, capital markets activities, and attributes specific to the properties and leases within our portfolio. The extent to which these events impact our investments and operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations, or FFO, and adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, in combination with net income or loss and cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, are useful supplemental performance measures that we use to evaluate our operating performance. However, these supplemental, non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or to cash flows from operating activities, both as determined by GAAP, as an indication of our performance and are not intended to be used as a liquidity measure indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. No single measure can provide users of financial information with sufficient information, and only our disclosures read as a whole can be relied upon to adequately portray our financial position, liquidity and results of operations. In addition, other REITs may define FFO and AFFO measures differently and thus choose to treat certain accounting line items in a manner different from us due to differences in investment and operating strategy or for other reasons.
FFO
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, FFO is a non-GAAP supplemental financial performance measure that excludes certain items such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization and the impact of certain non-recurring items such as impairment write-downs of real estate investments and realized gains and losses on sales of certain real estate assets. We believe FFO is a meaningful supplemental financial performance measure of our operating performance that is useful to investors because depreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Additionally, impairment write-downs related to a material decline in the value of a real estate investment and realized gains and losses on sales of certain real estate assets (such as real property or real estate related debt investments) generally occur infrequently. As a result, excluding these items from FFO aids our analysis of our ongoing operations. We use FFO as an indication of our operating performance and as a guide to making decisions about future investments.
AFFO
We believe that AFFO is a non-GAAP supplemental financial performance measure that is helpful as a measure of ongoing operating performance because it excludes costs that management considers more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO. Compared to FFO, AFFO additionally excludes items such as acquisition-related costs (if expensed in accordance with GAAP), straight-line rent, amortization of above- and
below-market lease intangibles and lease incentives, amortization of restricted stock awards, amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of the discount on the note to affiliate, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, the net unrealized change in the fair value of our investments in marketable securities and the net unrealized change in the fair value of our investment in the CMBS Trust.
We use FFO and AFFO, among other things: (i) to evaluate and compare the potential performance of the portfolio after the acquisition phase is complete, and (ii) as metrics in evaluating our ongoing distribution policy. We believe investors are best served if the information that is made available to them allows them to align their analyses and evaluation with these same performance metrics used by us in planning and executing our business strategy. We believe that these performance metrics will assist investors in evaluating the potential performance of the portfolio after the completion of the acquisition phase. However, these supplemental, non-GAAP measures are not necessarily indicative of future performance and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or to cash flows from operating activities, both as determined by GAAP, and are not intended to be used as a liquidity measure indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Neither the SEC, NAREIT, nor any regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments used to calculate AFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT, or a regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry at which point we may adjust our calculation and characterization of AFFO.
The following unaudited table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and AFFO.
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (798) | | | $ | 65 | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate related depreciation | 2,373 | | | 2,342 | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate related amortization | 460 | | | 513 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized loss on sale of real estate | 91 | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain upon sale of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | (465) | | | | | | | | | |
NAREIT defined FFO | $ | 2,126 | | | $ | 2,455 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Straight line rents, net | (375) | | | 681 | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, net | (115) | | | (114) | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of lease incentive | 26 | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of investment in marketable securities | 3 | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of investment in CMBS Trust | — | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of restricted stock awards | 18 | | | 19 | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 229 | | | 244 | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of discount on note to affiliate | 50 | | | 48 | | | | | | | | | |
AFFO | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | 3,370 | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary needs for liquidity and capital resources are to fund our investments in accordance with our investment strategy and policies, make distributions to our stockholders, redeem shares of our common stock pursuant to our share redemption plan, pay our offering and operating fees and expenses and pay interest on any outstanding indebtedness.
Over time, we generally intend to fund our cash needs for items, other than asset acquisitions and material
capital improvements, from operations. Our cash needs for acquisitions and material capital improvements will be funded primarily from the sale of shares of our common stock in our offerings or from sales of other investments. The amount we may raise in such offerings is uncertain and dependent on a number of factors, including the impact of higher interest rates and the general view of investors toward commercial real estate. We intend to contribute any additional net proceeds from our offerings that are not used or retained to pay the fees and expenses attributable to our operations to our operating partnership.
We generally intend to maintain sufficient liquidity at all times to satisfy our operational needs and the maximum potential monthly redemptions under our share redemption plan. As of March 31, 2025, among our cash balances, our real estate securities portfolio, and the available borrowing capacity on our Wells Fargo Line of Credit (as defined below), we had liquidity of $20,785.
We may also satisfy our cash needs for acquisitions and material capital improvements through the assumption or incurrence of debt. On January 27, 2023, we, as guarantor, and certain of the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, as co-borrowers, amended and restated its secured revolving credit facility (the “Wells Fargo Line of Credit”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and other lending institutions that may become parties to the credit agreement. On December 27, 2023, the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership which were borrowers under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit entered into a third amendment to the Wells Fargo Line of Credit (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment added CIBC Inc. ("CIBC") to the credit facility as an additional lender; increased the maximum commitment amount from $100,000 to $120,000; allocated the maximum commitment amount between the Revolving Commitment and the Construction Commitment (each, as defined under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit); revised or suspended certain covenants; and extended the maturity date to December 27, 2025. The maximum commitment amount of $120,000 was bifurcated as follows: $75,600 to the Revolving Commitment and $44,400 to the Construction Commitment. The maximum commitment of $120,000 is allocated 70.83% to Wells Fargo and 29.17% to CIBC. The Wells Fargo Line of Credit is expandable by us up to a maximum capacity of $250,000 upon satisfaction of specified conditions. Each requested expansion must be for at least $25,000. The interest rate under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit is based on the 30-day average of the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus a spread of 225 basis points. We continue to serve as guarantor to the Wells Fargo Line of Credit only with respect to specified bad acts. We intend to refinance the Wells Fargo Line of Credit on market terms prior to its maturity. In the event we are unable to satisfactorily complete such refinance, we expect that we will be able to sell real estate investments, or refinance individual real estate investments encumbered by the Wells Fargo Line of Credit, in an amount sufficient to fully repay the Wells Fargo Line of Credit prior to the scheduled maturity date.
On September 7, 2023, RPT 1109 Commerce Corner, LLC ("RPT 1109 Commerce"), entered into a guaranteed maximum price contract to expand our property located at 1109 Commerce Boulevard, Logan Township, New Jersey ("Commerce Corner") by approximately 141,000 square feet (the "Commerce Expansion"). Commerce Corner was a259,910rentable square-foot, 100% leased multi-tenant warehouse and distribution center acquired by us in 2014. The Commerce Expansion was completed in October 2024 and was fully funded from the Construction Commitment for a total cost of approximately $26,000. The Commerce Expansion was undertaken to accommodate the growth initiatives of Performance Food Group, Inc. (NYSE: PFGC), who entered into a 15-year lease with RPT 1109 Commerce to take possession of the Commerce Expansion space upon its substantial completion. In connection therewith, Performance Food Group's lease for its existing space at Commerce Corner has been similarly extended to be coterminous, bringing Performance Food Group's footprint to approximately 301,000 square feet with a lease maturity in October 2039. After completion of the Commerce Expansion, the Construction Commitment was closed and the Revolving Commitment became $120,000.
For the Revolving Commitment, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the borrowers' maximum borrowing capacity was $91,829 and $92,981, respectively, and the borrowers' outstanding balance was $80,714 and $75,514, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate was 6.60% and 6.93%, respectively.
At any time, the borrowing capacity under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit for the Revolving Commitment is based on the lesser of (1) an amount equal to 65% of the aggregate value of the properties in the collateral pool as
determined by lender appraisals, (2) an amount that results in a minimum debt yield of 9.5% based on the in-place net operating income of the collateral pool as defined or (3) the maximum capacity of the Revolving Commitment. Proceeds from the Revolving Commitment can be used to fund acquisitions, redeem shares pursuant to our share redemption plan and for any other corporate purpose.
The Wells Fargo Line of Credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties, borrowing conditions and affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including that there must be at least four properties in the collateral pool at all times, and the collateral pool must also meet specified concentration provisions, unless waived by the lender. Certain concentration covenants are suspended until such time that the number of properties encumbered by the Wells Fargo Line of Credit reaches six. In addition, the guarantor must meet tangible net worth hurdles. As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Historically, we have entered into property specific mortgage loans to finance the acquisition of certain properties, or refinance certain properties off of the Wells Fargo Line of Credit to increase available borrowing capacity under the Wells Fargo Line of Credit to fund future property acquisitions. The following table presents a summary of the property specific mortgage loans in place as of March 31, 2025. Each of the below mortgage loans has a fixed interest rate for the entire term of the mortgage loan. In addition, each mortgage loan contains provisions allowing for (a) a one-time transfer of the loan to an unaffiliated borrower at the sole discretion of the lender and upon payment of applicable fees, and (b) full prepayment of the mortgage loan within allowable windows subject to payment of applicable penalties, if any.
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Lender | | Encumbered Property | | Outstanding Balance | | | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date |
State Farm Life Insurance Company | | Elston Plaza | | $ | 16,379 | | | | | 3.89 | | | July 1, 2026 |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company | | The Glenn | | 66,000 | | | | | 3.02 | | | December 1, 2028 |
Transamerica Life Insurance Company | | Wallingford Plaza | | 6,453 | | | | | 4.56 | | | January 1, 2029 |
Nationwide Life Insurance Company | | Providence Square | | 29,700 | | | | | 3.67 | | | October 5, 2029 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank | | Seattle East Industrial | | 45,140 | | | | | 3.87 | | | January 1, 2030 |
Nationwide Life Insurance Company | | The Flats at Carrs Hill | | 25,500 | | | | | 5.51 | | | July 1, 2030 |
| | | | $ | 189,172 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate future principal payments due on the Wells Fargo Line of Credit and mortgage loans payable as of March 31, 2025 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Year | | Amount |
2025 (remainder) | | $ | 81,085 | |
2026 | | 16,247 | |
2027 | | 145 | |
2028 | | 72,069 | |
2029 | | 74,840 | |
Thereafter | | 25,500 | |
Total | | $ | 269,886 | |
In the future, as our assets increase, it may not be commercially feasible or we may not be able to secure an adequate line of credit to fund acquisitions, redemptions or other needs. Interest rates available for both fixed and floating rate financing of property acquisitions have increased significantly over the past few years in response to higher U.S. Treasury rates, higher inflation, tariffs, bank failures, war and concerns over a potential coming
recession, as well as other general economic and/or geopolitical conditions. Consequently, higher interest rates will cause us to incur higher interest costs on our floating rate line of credit, and may reduce the availability of reasonable financing rates relative to yields on property investments. Moreover, actual availability of financing capital may be reduced at any given time if the values of our investments decline, such as that which may occur as a result of inflation, higher interest rates or an expected or actual recession.
Expense Payments by Our Advisor
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, RREEF America is entitled to reimbursement of certain costs incurred by RREEF America or its affiliates. Costs eligible for reimbursement include most third-party operating expenses, salaries and related costs of its employees who perform services for us (but not those employees for which RREEF America earns a separate fee or those employees who are our executive officers) and travel related costs for its employees who incur such costs on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor for all expenses paid or incurred by our advisor in connection with the services provided to us, subject to the limitations described below regarding the 2%/25% guidelines as defined in our advisory agreement. As of March 31, 2025, we owed $91 to our advisor for such costs.
On May 29, 2013, we entered into an expense support agreement with our advisor, which was amended and restated most recently on January 20, 2016, which we refer to as the expense support agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the expense support agreement, our advisor incurred expenses related to our operations which we refer to as expense payments. These expense payments included, without limitation, expenses that are organization and offering costs and operating expenses under the advisory agreement. As of December 31, 2015, our advisor had incurred $9,200 in expense payments, which was the maximum amount of expense payments allowed under the expense support agreement. We have not received any expense support from our advisor under the expense support agreement since January 1, 2016.
On March 24, 2020, we and our advisor entered into a second letter agreement which superseded the previous letter agreement, which we refer to as the ESA letter agreement. The ESA letter agreement provides, in part, that our obligations to reimburse our advisor for expense payments under the expense support agreement are suspended until the first calendar month following the month in which we have reached $500,000 in offering proceeds from our offerings, which we refer to as the ESA commencement date. Since our inception through March 31, 2025, we raised $473,510 from the sale of shares of our common stock, including proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan. Pursuant to the ESA letter agreement, our advisor agreed to permanently waive reimbursement of $3,567 of expense payments related to organization and offering costs from our Initial Public Offering. As a result, we currently owe $5,383 to our advisor under the expense support agreement. Beginning the month following the ESA commencement date, we will make monthly reimbursement payments to our advisor in the amount of $250 for the first 12 months and $198 for the second 12 months. In addition, pursuant to the ESA letter agreement, if RREEF America is serving as our advisor at the time that we or our operating partnership undertakes a liquidation, our remaining obligations to reimburse our advisor for the unpaid monthly reimbursements under the expense support agreement shall be waived.
Limits on Expense Reimbursement
In all cases, reimbursement payments to our advisor will be subject to reduction as necessary in order to ensure that such reimbursement payment will not cause the aggregate organization and offering costs paid by us for any particular offering to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares in such offering as of the date of the reimbursement payment, and such reimbursement payment will not adversely affect our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal tax purposes.
In addition to the reimbursement limitations for organization and offering costs, we are also limited in the amount of operating expenses that we may reimburse our advisor. Pursuant to our charter, we may reimburse our advisor, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for total operating expenses incurred by our advisor; provided, however, that we may not reimburse our advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for total operating expenses (as defined in our charter) that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested
assets or 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period (which we refer to as the 2%/25% guidelines) for such four-quarter period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may reimburse our advisor for expenses in excess of the 2%/25% guidelines if a majority of our independent directors determine that such excess expenses, which we refer to as an excess amount, are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the four fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2025, our total operating expenses (as defined in our charter) were $4,935, which did not exceed the 2%/25% guidelines.
Pursuant to the expense support agreement, the amount of the reimbursement payment paid in any calendar quarter will not be aggregated with our cumulative operating expenses for any four consecutive calendar quarters that includes the calendar quarter in which such reimbursement payment is paid, and instead the amount of the unreimbursed expense payments comprising such reimbursement payment will have previously been aggregated with our total operating expenses for the four calendar quarter periods ending with the calendar quarter in which such expense payment was originally incurred, which we refer to as prior 2%/25% periods. If an unreimbursed expense payment incurred during a prior 2%/25% period exceeded the 2%/25% guidelines for such prior 2%/25% period, the amount of such excess will only be reimbursed pursuant to the expense support agreement to the extent that our independent directors previously approved such excess with respect to the applicable prior 2%/25% period.
We anticipate our offering and operating fees and expenses will include, among other things, the advisory fee that we pay to our advisor, the selling commissions, dealer manager and distribution fees we pay to the dealer manager, legal and audit expenses, federal and state filing fees, printing expenses, transfer agent fees, marketing and distribution expenses and fees related to appraising and managing our properties. We will not have any office or personnel expenses as we do not have any employees. Our advisor will incur certain of these expenses and fees, for which we may reimburse our advisor, subject to certain limitations. Additionally, our advisor may allocate to us out-of-pocket expenses in connection with providing services to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s overhead, such as rent, utilities and personnel costs for personnel who are directly involved in the performance of services to us and are not our executive officers. Furthermore, our dealer manager incurs certain bona fide offering expenses in connection with the distribution of our shares for which we may reimburse the dealer manager. Ultimately, total organization and offering costs incurred in a given offering will not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from such offering. The total organization and offering costs paid by our advisor did not cause us to exceed the 15% limitation as of March 31, 2025 with respect to any of our public offerings. If, in future periods, the total organization and offering costs paid by our advisor and the dealer manager cause us to exceed the 15% limitation with respect to any of our current or prior public offerings, or any subsequent public offering, the excess would not be reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such period. In such event, we may become obligated to reimburse all or a portion of this excess as we raise additional proceeds from such public offering. As of March 31, 2025, our total organization and offering costs incurred with respect to our current public offering and any of our prior public offerings did not exceed the 15% limitation for each such offering.
Other potential future sources of capital include secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders and proceeds from the sale of assets. If necessary, we may use financings or other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures.
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash flow provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $1,335 while cash flow provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $2,701. The 2025 period was lower than the 2024 period primarily due to the 2024 one-time receipt of a termination fee from the Allstate Insurance Company lease termination at Heritage Parkway.
Cash flow provided by investing activities of $2,853 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was driven by the sale of Heritage Parkway partially offset by improvements to our real estate investments. Cash flow provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $3,113, which was driven by the sale of our interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS Trust, partially offset by improvements to our real estate investments, primarily for construction of the Commerce Expansion.
Cash flow used in financing activities was $3,143 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. We used the proceeds from the sale of Heritage Parkway, capital raised in our offerings plus funds borrowed from our Wells Fargo Line of Credit to pay redemptions.
Cash flow used in financing activities was $3,512 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We used the proceeds from the sale of our interest-only certificates issued by the CMBS trust to make payments against our outstanding balance on the Wells Fargo Line of Credit. We used capital raised in our offerings plus funds borrowed from our Wells Fargo Line of Credit to pay redemptions.
Distributions
Our board of directors has authorized and we declared cash distributions for each month which were payable monthly for each share of our common stock outstanding. The table below shows the aggregate declared distribution amount per share for each period presented. Stockholders for each share class will receive a net amount per share that includes a deduction for applicable distribution fees and dealer manager fees.
Beginning in July 2024, we slightly changed the timing of distribution payments such that the monthly distribution payment is based on a record date occurring after the month in question. Thus, the distributions for the month of July 2024 had a record date in, and were paid in, August 2024, and each subsequent month has followed a similar pattern. The table below is based on when the distributions were actually paid.
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| Three Months Ended | | | | |
| March 31, 2025 | | | | March 31, 2024 | | | | |
Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declared distribution amount per share, before adjustment for class-specific fees | $ | 0.22487 | | | | | $ | 0.22486 | | | | | | | |
Distributions paid or payable in cash | $ | 2,122 | | | | | $ | 1,912 | | | | | | | |
Distributions reinvested | 1,541 | | | | | 2,010 | | | | | | | |
Distributions declared | $ | 3,663 | | | | | $ | 3,922 | | | | | | | |
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Net cash provided by Operating Activities: | $ | 1,335 | | | | | $ | 2,701 | | | | | | | |
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Funds From Operations: | $ | 2,126 | | | | | $ | 2,455 | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our distributions were covered 36.4% by cash flow from operations and 63.6% by borrowings. We expect that we will continue to pay distributions monthly in arrears. Any distributions not reinvested will be payable in cash, and there can be no assurances regarding the portion of the distributions that will be reinvested. We intend to fund distributions from cash generated by operations. However, we may fund distributions from borrowings under our Wells Fargo Line of Credit, from the proceeds of our offerings or any other source.
The payment of distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations or FFO may be dilutive to our NAV per share because it may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.
Redemptions
For details on our redemptions, please see Note 10 (“Capitalization”) to our consolidated financial statements
included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Also see Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds—Share Redemption Plan.”
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If management’s judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We consider our critical accounting policies to be the policies that relate to the following concepts:
•Real Estate Investments and Lease Intangibles
•Revenue Recognition
A complete description of such policies and our considerations is contained in Note 2 ("Summary of Significant Accounting Policies") to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as supplemented by the most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Certain Accounting Pronouncements Effective in the Future
We refer you to Note 2 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) to our consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the potential impact on us from certain accounting pronouncements that become effective in the future, if any.
REIT Compliance and Income Taxes
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with the year ended December 31, 2013, and we believe that we have operated in such a manner to continue to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to, among other things, distribute as dividends at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders and meet certain tests regarding the nature of our income and assets. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent our income meets certain criteria and we distribute our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to (1) certain state and local taxes on our income, property or net worth and (2) federal income and excise taxes on undistributed income, if any income remains undistributed. Many of these requirements are highly technical and complex. We will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact our REIT status. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we could be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions paid to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. We will also be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In connection with our Wells Fargo Line of Credit, which has a variable interest rate, we are subject to market risk associated with changes in SOFR. As of March 31, 2025, we had $80,714 outstanding under our Wells Fargo line of credit bearing interest at approximately 6.60%, representing approximately a 70.9% loan-to-cost ratio. At this balance, a change in the interest rate of 0.50% would result in a change in our interest expense of $404 per annum.
In the future, we may be exposed to additional market risk associated with interest rate changes as a result of additional short-term debt, such as additional borrowings under our Wells Fargo Line of Credit, and long-term debt, which, in either case, may be used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures and expand our investment portfolio. Market fluctuations in real estate financing may affect the availability and cost of funds needed to expand our investment portfolio. Market fluctuations in real estate financing, macroeconomic events, inflation and interest rates have, and may in the future, affect the availability and cost of funds needed to expand our investment portfolio. In addition, restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing, such as was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic during parts of 2020, tariffs, bank failures or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect our ability to dispose of real estate in the future. We will seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. We intend to manage market risk associated with our variable-rate financing by assessing our interest rate cash flow risk through continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets.
We may be exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will fail to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. We are not currently a party to any such derivative contracts.
We will be exposed to financial market risk with respect to our marketable securities portfolio. Financial market risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in equity security prices. Our exposure to changes in equity security prices is a result of our investment in these types of securities. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, therefore, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market prices of a security may result from any number of factors, including perceived changes in the underlying fundamental characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments, tariffs, interest rates, default rates, inflation, pandemics and general market conditions. Furthermore, amounts realized on the sale of a particular security may be affected by the relative quantity of the security being sold. We do not currently engage in derivative or other hedging transactions to manage our security price risk. As of March 31, 2025, we owned marketable securities with a value of $120. While it is difficult to project what factors may affect the prices of equity securities and how much the effect might be, a 10% change in the value of the marketable securities we owned as of March 31, 2025 would result in a change of $12 to the unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2025, were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms promulgated under the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of March 31, 2025, there were no material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we completed the sale of 370,645 shares of our Class D Shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,000. The sale of such Class D Shares was made in connection with our private offerings of Class D shares (i) to accredited investors, which is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder, and/or (ii) to non-U.S. persons, which is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder (together, the “Class D Private Offerings”). DWS Distributors, Inc., the dealer manager for our continuous public offering, also serves as the placement agent for our Class D Private Offerings, and received no commissions in connection with the transactions described herein.
Share Redemption Plan
In an effort to provide our stockholders with liquidity in respect of their investment in shares of our common stock, we have adopted a share redemption plan. Prior to July 1, 2024, our share redemption plan (the "Former SRP") offered the opportunity for daily redemptions whereby on a daily basis stockholders could request the redemption of all or any portion of their shares. Under the Former SRP, the redemption price per share was equal to our NAV per share of the class of shares being redeemed on the date of redemption, subject to a short-term trading discount, if applicable. The total amount of redemptions in any calendar quarter was limited to shares whose aggregate value (based on the redemption price per share on the date of the redemption) was equal to 5% of our combined NAV for all classes of shares as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. In addition, if redemptions did not reach the 5% limit in a calendar quarter, the unused portion generally would have been carried over to the next quarter and not any subsequent quarter, except that the maximum amount of redemptions during any quarter could never exceed 10% of the combined NAV for all classes of shares as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. If the quarterly volume limitation was reached on or before the third business day of a calendar quarter, redemption requests during the next quarter would be satisfied on a stockholder by stockholder basis, which we referred to as a per stockholder allocation, instead of a first-come, first-served basis. Pursuant to the per stockholder allocation, each stockholder would be allowed to request redemption at any time during such quarter of a total number of shares not to exceed 5% of the shares of common stock the stockholder held as of the end of the prior quarter.
On January 4, 2024, we received share redemption requests in excess of 5% of our combined NAV as of the last day of the immediately previous quarter. Pursuant to the terms of the Former SRP, all redemption requests received during a calendar quarter prior to such date were satisfied 100% on a first-come, first-served basis. Redemptions received on this date were satisfied on a pro rata basis at 84.4% of the requested amount, without regard to share class. As a result of reaching the quarterly redemption volume limitation, we did not accept any redemption requests for the remainder of the first quarter of 2024. Stockholders who wished to request redemption of any unfulfilled requests were required to resubmit their redemption requests beginning on the first calendar day of the following quarter.
Pursuant to the terms of the Former SRP, because the quarterly redemption volume limitation for the first quarter of 2024 was reached on the third business day of such quarter, redemption requests received during the quarter ending June 30, 2024 were satisfied in accordance with the per stockholder allocation as described above.
On June 21, 2024, our board of directors amended and restated our share redemption plan, effective July 1, 2024 (the "New SRP"). Pursuant to the New SRP, stockholders of the Company may request, on a monthly basis, that we redeem all or any portion of their shares of common stock, provided that such redemptions (i) will be effected at a redemption price (the “Redemption Price”) equal to the NAV per share for such applicable class of shares as of a date (the “Redemption Pricing Date”) that is at least ten business days before their redemption (the “Redemption Date”) and (ii) will be limited to no more than 2.0% of our combined NAV per month and no more than 5.0% of our combined NAV per calendar quarter, with our combined NAV for each limit to be calculated as of the last calendar day of the prior quarter. After the close of business on the Redemption Pricing Date, and in any event no later than the opening of business on the immediately following business day, we will post the Redemption Price for each class of shares of common stock on our website. In the event that there is a material change in the NAV per share between the Redemption Pricing Date and the Redemption Date, we may determine that the previously-disclosed Redemption Price is no longer appropriate. If the Redemption Price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no redemption requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares redeemed the following month must resubmit their redemption requests.
Each redemption request will be evaluated by us in consideration of rules and regulations promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to dividend equivalent redemptions. Redemptions that may be considered dividend equivalent redemptions may adversely affect us or our stockholders. Accordingly, we may reject any redemption request that we reasonably believe may be treated as a dividend equivalent redemption.
While there is no minimum holding period, purchased shares (excluding shares acquired via our distribution reinvestment plan) redeemed within 365 days of the date of purchase will be redeemed at the NAV per share of the class of shares being redeemed on the Redemption Date less a short-term trading discount equal to 2% of the gross proceeds otherwise payable with respect to such purchased shares which are being redeemed.
In the event that any stockholder fails to maintain a minimum balance of $500 (not in thousands) worth of shares of common stock, we may redeem all of the shares held by that stockholder at the Redemption Price in effect for the month in which such shares are redeemed by us, less the short-term trading discount of 2%, if applicable. Minimum account redemptions will apply even in the event that the failure to meet the minimum balance is caused solely by a decline in our NAV.
Under the New SRP, redemptions requested for each month from January 2025 through March 2025 exceeded the applicable monthly or quarterly limit as described above. Accordingly, stockholders received 55.3%, 50.1%, and 19.0% of the amount requested for the months January through March 2025, respectively. The following table sets forth information regarding redemptions of shares of our common stock by month under the New SRP.
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Period | | Total Number of Shares Redeemed | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Pursuant to the Program (1) |
January 1 - January 31, 2025 | | 355,420 | | | $ | 13.45 | | | 355,420 | | | (1) |
February 1 - February 28, 2025 | | 359,199 | | | 13.50 | | | 359,199 | | | (1) |
March 1 - March 31, 2025 | | 171,013 | | | 13.47 | | | 171,013 | | | (1) |
(1) Redemptions are limited as described above. | | |
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We funded these redemptions with cash flow from operations, proceeds from our offerings or borrowings on our Wells Fargo Line of Credit.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | | | | | | | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1 | | |
3.2 | | |
3.3 | | |
4.1 | | |
31.1* | | |
31.2* | | |
32.1** | | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| | | | | |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Furnished herewith |
| |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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RREEF Property Trust, Inc. |
By: | /s/ Anne-Marie Vandenberg |
Name: | Anne-Marie Vandenberg |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | | | |
By: | /s/ Eric M. Russell |
Name: | Eric M. Russell |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: May 14, 2025