10-K 1 d647154d10k.htm 10-K 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 000-53938

 

 

NEVADA PROPERTY 1 LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   27-1695189

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

3708 Las Vegas Boulevard South,

Las Vegas, Nevada

  89109
(Address of principal executive offices)   (ZIP Code)

Registrant’s telephone number—(702)-698-7000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Membership Interests   NOT APPLICABLE

 

 

Indicated by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At the close of business on June 28, 2013, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $0.

The Registrant’s Class A and Class B Membership Interests are not publicly traded. As of March 21, 2014, Nevada Voteco LLC owns all of the registered 100 Class A Membership Interests and Nevada Mezz 1 LLC owns all of the 100 Class B Membership Interests of the Registrant.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

None

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

     1   

Item 1. Business

     1   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     14   

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

     23   

Item 2. Properties

     23   

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     23   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     26   

PART II

     30   

Item  5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     30   

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     31   

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     32   

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     45   

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     46   

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     70   

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

     70   

Item 9B. Other Information

     71   

PART III

     72   

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     72   

Item 11. Executive Compensation

     75   

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     84   

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     85   

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     86   

PART IV

     88   

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     88   


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business

Company Overview

Nevada Property 1 LLC, a limited liability company organized in Delaware owns and operates The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Property” or “The Cosmopolitan”) which commenced operations on December 15, 2010 (completion of “Phase I”). Prior to December 15, 2010, the Property was in its construction and pre-opening stage. The twelve month period ended December 31, 2011 was our first full year of operations.

Nevada Property 1 LLC, together with its subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as the “Company” and may also be referred to as “we,” “us” or “our.”

Phase I primarily comprised 1,998 hotel and condominium hotel style rooms, ten bungalow-style suites, restaurants, retail space, a spa and a day club. Through September 2011, the Property further expanded with an additional 968 hotel and condominium hotel style units (“Phase II”). During December 2013, the Company completed construction of and opened The Chelsea, our 65,000 square-foot, approximately 3,000-seat multi-use event center; and, Rose. Rabbit. Lie., an innovative combination of restaurant, bar, club and show.

Notable financial achievements from 2013, our third full year of operations, were:

 

    Our gross revenues of $771.5 million for 2013 grew 9.7% over 2012;

 

    Our adjusted EBITDA in 2013 of $103.3 million increased by $37.0 million over 2012, as discussed in Part II, Item 7, “Non-U.S. GAAP Measures – EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA;”

 

    Our Average Daily Rate and hotel occupancy for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $275 and 90.2%, respectively, up notably over the respective 2012 comparables of $259 and 85.6%, as discussed in Part II, Item 7, “Year Ended December 31, 2013 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012 – Revenues.

Acquisition of The Cosmopolitan

The entity that previously owned the Property was Cosmo Senior Borrower LLC (“CSB”), a limited liability company organized in Delaware, which acquired the Property from its affiliate, 3700 Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Previous Owner”), in December 2005. In April 2004, the Previous Owner purchased approximately 8.7 acres of land in Las Vegas, Nevada, in order to develop the Property and to eventually run the business as The Cosmopolitan. A subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch (“Deutsche Bank”) made a mortgage loan to CSB on December 30, 2005 (“The Cosmopolitan Mortgage Loan”), encumbering the Property. The Cosmopolitan Mortgage Loan went into default on January 15, 2008 and remedies were exercised against CSB.

The Company was formed on July 30, 2008 for the purpose of holding the first lien mortgage loan on the Property and ultimately foreclosing on the Property. On August 29, 2008, the Company, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, acquired ownership of The Cosmopolitan Mortgage Loan. The Company then acquired the Property at a foreclosure sale for $1 billion on September 3, 2008, and is the current owner of the Property. In accordance with the operating agreement, the Company shall continue in perpetuity until dissolved upon the election of the Members (See “Item 1. Business – Corporate Structure”) or through a judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

The Company filed a Registration Statement on the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Form 10 on April 9, 2010, which went effective under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on June 8, 2010.

Corporate Structure

Prior to October 28, 2010, Nevada Mezz 1 LLC (“Nevada Mezz”), a limited liability company organized in Delaware, was the sole managing member of the Company. Nevada Mezz held 100% of the Company’s Class A Membership Interests (the “Class A Membership Interests”), which have all of the voting rights, and 100% of the

 

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Class B Membership Interests (the “Class B Membership Interests”), which have all the economic interests in the Company, but do not have any voting rights. Deutsche Bank, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nevada Parent 1 LLC (“Nevada Parent”), a limited liability company organized in Delaware, held all of the voting and economic interests in the Company through Nevada Parent’s ownership of 100% of the membership interests of Nevada Mezz.

On October 28, 2010, the Company received an Order of Registration from the Nevada Gaming Commission (the “Gaming Commission”) formally approving the Company’s gaming license application. This license allows the Company to conduct non-restricted gaming operations at the Property. In connection with approval of such license from the Gaming Commission, and as a condition of licensure, 100% of the Class A Membership Interests in the Company was transferred by Nevada Mezz to Nevada Voteco LLC (“Nevada Voteco” or “Voteco”), a Delaware limited liability company. Accordingly, Nevada Voteco now has voting control of the Company through its ownership of all of the Class A Membership Interests and Nevada Mezz continues to hold 100% of the Class B Membership Interests, which have all the economic interests in the Company and except as provided by law, do not have any right to vote. Nevada Voteco and Nevada Mezz are collectively referred to as the “Members” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are Nevada Restaurant Venture 1 LLC (“Nevada Restaurant”), which was formed on November 24, 2009 as a limited liability company in Delaware and Nevada Retail Venture 1 LLC (“Nevada Retail”), which was also formed on November 24, 2009 as a limited liability company in Delaware. Nevada Restaurant master leases the Property’s restaurants and the nightclub from the Company and has entered into management agreements with third-party restaurant operators and a nightclub operator to manage and operate their respective establishments at the Property. Nevada Retail master leases the retail spaces at the Property from the Company and operates certain of the retail spaces within the Property. In addition, Nevada Retail has also entered into lease agreements with third-party retail operators to manage and operate their respective retail businesses at the Property.

The principal executive offices of The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas are located at 3708 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 and the telephone number is (702) 698-7000. The Cosmopolitan’s internet website is located at www.cosmopolitanlasvegas.com. The information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Cosmopolitan

Property Location

The Cosmopolitan comprises approximately 8.7 acres of land and is located on the Las Vegas Strip directly between MGM Resorts International’s Bellagio and City Center properties. The Cosmopolitan is connected to City Center to the south via an elevated pedestrian bridge and to the east side of the Las Vegas Strip via a second pedestrian bridge, and has ground floor public access from the Bellagio to the north. The Cosmopolitan opened its doors to the public at 8:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on December 15, 2010.

The Casino

The approximately 110,000 square-foot casino features the latest in gaming technology offered in a modern, energetic atmosphere. At December 31, 2013, the casino floor included 1,325 slot machines and 121 table games, with immediate guest access from each of the East and West Towers and is accessible just steps from the Las Vegas Strip. The casino level also contains several destination bar/lounge areas, a three-story feature attraction using an innovative light and music display, as well as an intimate entertainment lounge used to bring live performances to the gaming floor. The casino also has two separate areas for high limit table games and slots, centrally located but distinct from the main gaming floor, catering specifically to our higher limit clientele.

 

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The Hotel

As of the Phase I opening on December 15, 2010, the 50-story East and 52-story West Towers comprised 1,998 hotel and condominium hotel style rooms ranging in size from 730 square feet to over 5,400 square feet in addition to ten three-story bungalow-style suites adjacent to the west pool deck. The rooms feature contemporary bespoke room décor featuring spacious living areas, luxurious bathrooms, state-of-the-art technology control panels, flat-screen televisions, entertainment systems, wireless internet and a custom in-room bar. The condominium hotel style rooms offer expansive terraces with dazzling views of the Strip. Subsequent to the completion of Phase I, completion of Phase II resulted in an additional 968 hotel and condominium hotel-style units located in the West Tower, bringing the total rooms available to 2,960.

The top four floors of the East Tower and a restaurant space will be completed at a later date as management deems appropriate based on various factors, including market conditions.

Food and Beverage and the Restaurant Collection

The Cosmopolitan offers a number of casual dining options for our guests, including a premier buffet, a poolside grill, a casual restaurant on the casino level, a pizzeria, and in-room dining options available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The Cosmopolitan also incorporates a number of bars, lounges, and destination venues which collectively feature a comprehensive cocktail and wine program, offering our guests a wide range of the finest in beverage options. In addition, The Cosmopolitan offers a collection of distinctive restaurants, managed and operated by experienced world class third-party restaurateurs.

Retail

Our retail offerings showcase nine eclectic retail boutiques on the second level of the podium in approximately 60,000 square feet of contiguous space. A sizeable amount of foot traffic naturally flows through our second floor retail space, as this is the primary pathway for Las Vegas visitors to travel north and south between City Center and Bellagio. Our retail operators were selected to fit with our overall brand image and profile, and offer our guests a range of accessible, distinctive retail options.

Nightclub and Recreation Deck

The Cosmopolitan features an integrated entertainment venue of approximately 53,000 square feet including a cutting edge, world class nightclub operation called “Marquee Nightclub & Dayclub at The Cosmopolitan” (“Marquee”). The Marquee is approximately 31,000 square feet, and is located at the top of the podium between the two hotel towers. The Marquee encompasses all of the features of a major Las Vegas integrated resort nightclub, including two distinct ultra-lounge experiences and a Dayclub. The Dayclub operates from April through October, and was first opened in April 2011. It features 22,000 square feet of entertainment space including two pools, several bars, a gaming area comprised of nine table games, and grand cabanas with individual infinity pools.

Spa, Salon and Fitness Centers

Our integrated resort offers a 50,000 square-foot spa and hammam facility, located at the base of the West Tower which is easily accessible from any room in The Cosmopolitan. Our spa and hammam is a key element in the overall offerings to our guests, and offers a level of quality, service and experience that we believe competes with the best spa offerings in the Las Vegas market.

Separately, the Property also offers two fitness centers, one in the East Tower and the other in the West Tower (including tennis courts), offering our guests twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week access to high quality fitness and exercise equipment.

Convention and Banquet Facility

Our approximately 185,000 square-foot convention and banquet facility is located on the second, third and fourth levels of the podium. The space is designed for maximum flexibility, and can accommodate everything from small group meetings to large conferences in the 66,000 square feet of ballroom space. Directly beneath the hotel towers, the location of the ballroom space is unique to the Las Vegas market, allowing convention attendees immediate, direct access from the hotel towers to the meeting space. The space features full high speed Wi-Fi coverage, and support capabilities to enable all modern-meeting technology requirements.

 

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Event Center

On December 29, 2013, we opened our 65,000 square-foot, approximately 3,000-seat multi-use event center named “The Chelsea.” This performance space and group venue is intended to encourage companies to book entertainment offerings, larger conventions, as well as product launches and other branding events.

Rose. Rabbit. Lie.

On December 30, 2013, we opened, Rose. Rabbit. Lie., an innovative combination of restaurant, bar, club and show featuring Vegas Nocturne. Rose. Rabbit. Lie. encompasses 23,000 square feet.

Business Strategy

We believe that The Cosmopolitan has created a unique destination resort directly on the Las Vegas Strip, in one of the most highly trafficked vacation and business travel destinations in the United States. Our Property offers distinctly designed physical structures, situated on one of the premier, center-Strip locations in Las Vegas, while also delivering a compelling guest experience created specifically for the needs of our target clientele. Part of our strategy is to profitably grow our business by focusing on the following key aspects in order to capitalize on the distinctive qualities of our unique destination resort.

Target Clientele

Our target clientele is what we term as the “curious class”; people, who self-identify as being interested in change, are well-traveled and receptive to different concepts. Our marketing strategy targets numerous segments of Las Vegas, the United States and international leisure and business traveler customer bases, as we deploy a multi-channel distribution strategy to drive visitation from the most valuable segments of the group/convention, casino, and free independent traveler market segments. On August 25, 2010, and as amended on October 1, 2013, as part of this strategy, we entered into a distribution agreement with the Autograph Collection, Marriott International, Inc.’s portfolio of upscale and luxury independent hotels and resorts. This agreement provides us with a distribution channel to one of the largest databases in the hospitality industry which contributes importantly to our free independent traveler and group room night production. We believe we have and are focused on additional opportunities around selective partnership efforts, such as the ones featuring reciprocity with Marriott Rewards and The Ritz-Carlton Rewards to further grow our Identity Membership Program.

We believe our integrated resort, along with our staff that take care of our guests, are positioned to cater to our target clientele in a way not currently offered by our competitors in the Las Vegas market. The combination of distinctive hotel and condominium hotel style units, featuring outdoor terraces in the majority of the rooms, multiple non-gaming amenities, and our prime location provide a compelling package and experience in the minds of our current and potential customers.

Property Location

Our integrated resort includes a range of amenities that are unique to the Las Vegas Strip. The hotel and condominium hotel style units offer a broader range of amenities than many of our primary competitors, including condominium hotel style units with full kitchenettes, cutting edge in-room technology and, for the majority of the units, spacious outdoor terraces. The terraces in particular are a new offering in the Las Vegas market, and given our premier location on the Las Vegas Strip, we believe that the outdoor terrace experience is an attractive offering for our guests. Views from the terraces look to the north over the Bellagio Fountains, one of the prime tourist attractions on the Las Vegas Strip, and to the south, over City Center, and the south Las Vegas Strip.

Significant Revenues from Non-Gaming Operations

We expect to continue to derive significant revenues from our non-gaming operations. Our hotel, convention and meeting space, event center (The Chelsea), pool decks, restaurant collection, retail, food and beverage, nightclub, spa, salon, fitness centers, Rose. Rabbit. Lie. and other operations allow us to market the Property as a fully integrated resort. Our diversified revenue base should allow us to be less dependent on the casino as a source of revenue and profits.

 

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Emphasis on Guest Service

One of the cornerstones of our business strategy is to provide our guests with a high level of personal service. Integral to the creation of our brand is a continuous process of embedding the brand values in all aspects of our service delivery, creating a pervasive spirit of personalized guest service throughout all areas of our business. Our management is committed to the implementation and execution of our brand service program to (i) fully leverage the creation of a stand-alone brand experience; and, (ii) embed a dedicated service-focused culture throughout our Property.

Identity Membership Program

Our trademarked guest reward program is called the Identity Membership Program (“Identity”). We believe that we offer a program which is highly differentiated from the players club “discounting” card programs offered by many of our competitors. Our membership program is not for casino patrons only, but rather rewards members for the total amount they spend across all the venues and amenities offered at The Cosmopolitan.

Las Vegas Market

Over the past 20 years, Las Vegas has become one of the fastest growing and largest entertainment markets in the United States. However, post-2007, the Las Vegas market generally experienced a contraction. During 2009, the market began to rebound. While visitation has returned to or near peak levels, total revenues have not, as evidenced by volume and gaming statistics released by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (the “LVCVA”). The following table sets forth certain LVCVA statistical information for the years 2009 through 2013:

LAS VEGAS MARKET STATISTICS

 

     2013      2012      2011      2010      2009  

Visitor Volume (in thousands)

     39,668         39,727         38,929         37,335         36,531   

Clark County Gaming Revenues (in $ billions)

     9,676         9,400         9,223         8,909         8,834   

Hotel/Motel Rooms Inventory

     150,593         150,481         150,161         148,935         148,941   

Airport Passenger Traffic (in thousands)

     41,857         41,668         41,480         39,757         40,469   

Convention Attendance (in thousands)

     5,107         4,944         4,865         4,473         4,492   

The Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry is seasonal in nature. A variety of factors contribute to the seasonality of the Las Vegas market, including the timing of major Las Vegas conventions, major holidays such as New Year’s and Chinese New Year and major sporting events, particularly the Super Bowl and premier boxing events. These factors can drive additional business to the Las Vegas market. Visitor volumes typically are lower during off-peak times, such as mid-week or during traditional slower leisure periods between Thanksgiving and New Year’s.

Competition

We face significant competition in the jurisdiction in which we operate, as well as from adjacent states. Such competition may intensify if new gaming operations open in our market or existing competitors expand their operations. During 2012, several competitors announced investments in new Las Vegas hotel offerings, restaurants, clubs and retail space with some offerings opening during 2013 and others anticipated to open during 2014. We also compete for customers with other casino operators in other markets, including casinos located on Native American reservations, and other forms of gaming, such as lotteries and internet gaming. Many of our competitors are larger and have substantially greater name recognition and marketing and financial resources. In some instances, particularly with Native American casinos, our competitors pay substantially lower taxes or no taxes at all, as compared to us. We believe that increased legalized gaming in other areas, the development or expansion of Native American gaming, and the expansion of additional developments in other gaming jurisdictions to include Southeast Asia, could create additional competition for us and could adversely affect our operations.

During 2013, legalized internet wagering laws were passed in Nevada, Delaware and New Jersey, with other states considering similar legislation. There are also proposals that would specifically legalize internet gaming under federal law.

 

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Nevada Gaming Regulation and Licensing

Introduction

The gaming industry is highly regulated. Gaming registrations, findings of suitability, licenses and approvals, once obtained, can be suspended or revoked for a variety of reasons. We cannot be assured that our registrations, findings of suitability, licenses and approvals will not be suspended, conditioned, limited or revoked. The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the State of Nevada are subject to the Nevada Revised Statutes referred to as the State of Nevada Gaming Control Act (the “Nevada Gaming Control Act”) and regulations, as well as to various local ordinances. The Cosmopolitan is subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Gaming Commission, the State of Nevada Gaming Control Board and the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Division, which are collectively referred to in this document as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities.” The Nevada Gaming Authorities have broad authority with respect to licensing and registration of our business entities and individuals investing in or otherwise involved with us. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may, among other things, revoke the gaming license of any corporate entity or the registration of a registered corporation or any entity registered as a holding company of a corporate licensee for violations of gaming regulations. In addition, the Nevada Gaming Authorities may, under certain conditions, revoke the license or finding of suitability of any officer, director, controlling person, stockholder, note holder or key employee of a licensed or registered entity.

Policy Concerns of Gaming Laws

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy. Such public policy concerns include, among other things:

 

    preventing unsavory or unsuitable persons from being directly or indirectly involved with gaming at any time or in any capacity;

 

    establishing and maintaining responsible accounting practices and procedures;

 

    maintaining effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and safeguarding assets and revenue, providing reliable recordkeeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

 

    preventing cheating and fraudulent practices; and,

 

    providing a source of state and local revenue through taxation and licensing fees.

Changes in applicable laws, regulations and procedures could have significant negative effects on the Company’s gaming operations and its financial condition and results of operations.

Owner and Operator Licensing Requirements

The Company, as the owner and operator of the Property, has been approved by the Nevada Gaming Authorities as a publicly-traded corporation (referred to as a registered company for purposes of the Nevada Gaming Control Act). Nevada Gaming Authorities’ approval also grants the Company a license to conduct non-restricted gaming operations at the Property and, if we so choose, to operate as a manufacturer and distributor of gaming devices. The gaming license requires the periodic payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable.

Company Registration Requirements

Voteco was found suitable by the Gaming Commission to be registered as a holding company and licensed as a member of the Company. The individual Voteco Members were found suitable by the Gaming Commission as the beneficial owners and controlling beneficial owners of the Company.

 

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We are required to periodically submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Gaming Commission and provide any other information that the Gaming Commission may require. Substantially all of our material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions must be reported to, and/or approved by, the Gaming Commission.

Individual Licensing Requirements

No person may become a stockholder or member of, or receive any percentage of the profits of, an intermediary company or company licensee without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to or material involvement with us to determine whether the individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Certain of our officers, directors and key employees have been or may be required to file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and are or may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. All applications required as of the date of this report have been filed, with appointments for certain officers, directors and key employees subject to final regulatory approvals. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may require additional applications and may also deny an application for licensing for any reason, which they deem appropriate. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. An applicant for licensing or an applicant for a finding of suitability must pay or must cause to be paid all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensing, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have the jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.

If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with us, we would have to sever all relationships with that person. In addition, the Gaming Commission may require us to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.

Consequences of Violating Gaming Laws

If the Gaming Commission determines that we have violated the Nevada Gaming Control Act or any of its regulations, it could limit, condition, suspend or revoke our applications, or registrations and gaming license, once obtained. In addition, we and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Gaming Control Act, or of the regulations of the Gaming Commission, at the discretion of the Gaming Commission. Further, the Gaming Commission could appoint a supervisor to operate the gaming-related activities at the Property, and under specified circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor’s appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the premises) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming licenses we may obtain and the appointment of a supervisor could, and revocation of any such gaming license would, have a significant negative effect on our gaming operations.

Requirements for Voting Security Holders

Regardless of the number of shares or other interests held, any beneficial holder of the voting or non-voting securities of a registered company may be required to file an application, be investigated and have that person’s suitability as a beneficial holder of voting or non-voting securities reevaluated if the Gaming Commission has reason to believe that the ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. If the beneficial holder of such securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of its beneficial owners. The applicant must pay all costs of the investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any investigation.

The Nevada Gaming Control Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of the voting securities of a registered company to report the acquisition to the Gaming Commission. The Nevada Gaming Control Act requires beneficial owners of more than 10% of a registered company’s voting securities to apply to the Gaming Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the State of Nevada Gaming Control Board mails the

 

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written notice requiring such filing. However, an “institutional investor,” as defined in the Nevada Gaming Control Act, which beneficially owns more than 10%, but not more than 11%, of the registered company’s voting securities as a result of a stock repurchase by the registered company may not be required to file such an application. Further, an institutional investor which acquires more than 10% but not more than 25% of a registered company’s voting securities may apply to the Gaming Commission for a waiver of a finding of suitability if the institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has obtained a waiver may own more than 25% but not more than 29% of the voting securities of a registered company and maintain the waiver where the additional ownership results from a stock repurchase by the registered company. An institutional investor will not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the registered company, a change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations of the registered company, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Gaming Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the registered company’s voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include:

 

    voting on all matters voted on by stockholders or interest holders;

 

    making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies or operations; and

 

    such other activities that the Gaming Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.

Consequences of Being Found Unsuitable

Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Gaming Commission or by the Chairman of the State of Nevada Gaming Control Board, or who refuses or fails to pay the investigative costs incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in connection with the investigation of its application, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of any voting security or debt security of a registered company beyond the period of time as may be prescribed by the Gaming Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. The Cosmopolitan will be subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to hold an equity interest or to have any other relationship with us, we:

 

    pay that person any dividend or interest upon any voting securities;

 

    allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right held by that person relating to our Company;

 

    pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or

 

    fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to relinquish such person’s voting securities including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the voting securities for cash at fair market value.

Approval of Public Offerings

A registered company may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the Gaming Commission if it intends to use the proceeds from the offering to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes or for similar transactions. As a public company, any approval that we might receive in the future relating to future offerings will not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by any of the Nevada Board or the Gaming Commission as to the accuracy or adequacy of the offering memorandum or the investment merits of the securities. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.

The regulations of the Gaming Commission also provide that any entity which is not an “affiliated company,” as that term is defined in the Nevada Gaming Control Act, or which is not otherwise subject to the provisions of the Nevada Gaming Control Act or regulations, such as our Company, that plans to make a public offering of securities intending to use such securities, or the proceeds from the sale thereof, for the construction or operation of gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes, may apply to the Gaming

 

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Commission for prior approval of such offering. The Gaming Commission may find an applicant unsuitable based solely on the fact that it did not submit such an application, unless upon a written request for a ruling, referred to as a Ruling Request, is granted and the Chairman of the State of Nevada Gaming Control Board has ruled that it is not necessary to submit an application.

Approval of Changes in Control

As a registered company, we must obtain prior approval of the Chairman of the State of Nevada Gaming Control Board with respect to a change in control through:

 

    merger;

 

    consolidation;

 

    stock or asset acquisitions;

 

    management or consulting agreements; or

 

    any act or conduct by a person by which the person obtains control of us.

Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered company must satisfy the Nevada Gaming Control Board and Gaming Commission with respect to a variety of stringent standards before assuming control of the registered company. The Gaming Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.

Approval of Defensive Tactics

The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming licenses or affecting registered companies that are affiliated with the operations permitted by Nevada gaming licenses may be harmful to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Gaming Commission has established a regulatory scheme to reduce the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to:

 

    assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;

 

    preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and

 

    promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.

Approvals may be required from the Gaming Commission before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Gaming Control Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a registered company’s board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to its stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control.

Fees and Taxes

License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the licensed subsidiaries respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon:

 

    a percentage of the gross gaming revenue received,

 

    the number of gaming devices operated; and,

 

    the number of table games operated.

The tax on gross gaming revenue is generally 6.75%.

License for Conduct of Gaming and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages

The conduct of gaming activities and the service and sale of alcoholic beverages at The Cosmopolitan are subject to licensing, control and regulation by the Clark County Commission. In addition to approving the licensee, the Clark County Commission has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any

 

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business entity controlling a gaming or liquor license. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The Clark County Commission has full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license. Any disciplinary action could, and revocation would, have a substantial negative impact upon the operations of The Cosmopolitan.

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property, particularly our trademarks and trade secrets, is important to our business. We generally seek to obtain federal trademark registrations for marks that are important to our business, but obtaining registrations is not certain. In addition, we use reasonable measures to protect our trade secrets and confidential information, including through nondisclosure policies and through the use of appropriate confidentiality agreements.

We own U.S. trademark registrations and common law rights in many of our marks, including, THE COSMOPOLITAN OF LAS VEGAS (U.S. Reg. Nos. 3,938,873 for casino services and 3,938,874 for resort hotel services) and IDENTITY (U.S. Reg. No. 4,163,600 for our frequent player and frequent guest rewards program). We consider these marks and others important to our business. We routinely monitor and enforce our trademark rights, including pursuing litigation against infringers when appropriate.

In December 2009, we entered into a co-existence agreement with Hearst Communications, Inc., which resulted in a settlement and dismissal of all trademark infringement claims that were the subject of an ongoing lawsuit between us and Hearst Communications, Inc. The co-existence agreement is perpetual and provides that we may utilize the “Cosmopolitan” name and marks within certain defined parameters. Specifically, the co-existence agreement provides that we should use (i) the word “the” preceding the word “Cosmopolitan” (e.g., “The Cosmopolitan”), or (ii) words identifying physical locations or attractions of our hotel-casino properties preceding or following the word “Cosmopolitan” (e.g., “Cosmopolitan Residences” or “Cosmopolitan Beach Club”), or (iii) “Las Vegas” preceding and/or following the word “Cosmopolitan” (e.g., “Cosmopolitan Las Vegas”, etc.). The co-existence agreement further provides that the use of the “Cosmopolitan” marks be limited to the operation, promotion, marketing, and advertising of hotel-casino properties and related products and services. The co-existence agreement also provides for certain limitations regarding the use of “Cosmopolitan” marks in connection with women’s fashion products and the use of the term “Cosmo.”

Our Operating Segment

The Company’s operations are conducted entirely at the Property, which includes hotel, casino, food and beverage, retail, entertainment and other related operations. Given the integrated nature of these operations, the Company is considered to have one operating segment.

Seasonality

The Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry is seasonal in nature. A variety of factors contribute to the seasonality of the Las Vegas market, including the timing of major Las Vegas conventions, major holidays such as New Year’s and Chinese New Year and major sporting events, particularly the Super Bowl and premier boxing events. These factors can drive additional business to the Las Vegas market. Visitor volumes typically are lower during off-peak times, such as mid-week or during traditional leisure periods between Thanksgiving and New Year’s.

Customers

During the period from opening on December 15, 2010 to December 31, 2013, no individual customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net revenues.

Employees

The Company considers its staff to be an integral part of our guests’ experiences and identifies its staff as “CoStars.” As of December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately 4,400 CoStars.

 

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As a result of a neutrality agreement with Culinary Workers Union, Local No. 226 and Bartenders Union, Local, No. 165, a card check was conducted in April 2011 and the union was certified as the exclusive collective bargaining representative for employees traditionally covered by such agreements. Negotiations are ongoing regarding the terms and conditions of the collective bargaining agreement. We may from time to time be approached by unions to organize our employees and cannot assure that one or more unions will not approach our employees directly.

Executive Officers and Directors of the Registrant

The persons serving as our executive officers and directors as of March 21, 2014, and their positions with us are as follows:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Jeff Baer

     49       Director of the Company’s Board

Fabrizio Campelli

     40       Director of the Company’s Board

Stuart Clarke

     56       Director of the Company’s Board

Enrico Sanna

     41       Chairman of the Company’s Board

John Unwin

     55       Director of the Company’s Board and Chief Executive Officer

Ronald G. Eidell

     70       Director of the Company’s Board and Chief Financial Officer

Lisa Marchese

     41       Chief Marketing Officer

Thomas McCartney

     61       Chief Operating Officer

Anthony Pearl

     43       General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any statements made in this report that are not statements of historical fact or that refer to estimated or anticipated future events are forward-looking statements. These statements may include, or be preceded or followed by, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “might,” “could,” “potential,” “possible,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “hope” or similar expressions. We have based our forward-looking statements on management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time these statements are made. Although we believe our expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, our actual results may materially differ from expected results. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects or that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to: continuing recessionary economic and market conditions, particularly in levels of spending in the Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry; changes in the competitive environment in our industry; the seasonal nature of the hotel, resort and casino industry; the capital intensive nature of the Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry; costs associated with compliance with extensive regulatory requirements; diminishing value of our name, image and brand; maintaining the integrity of customer information; the loss of key members of our senior management; dependence on various third-party operators to provide key amenities; the outcome of pending or future legal proceedings; cyber security risk; our ability to collect gaming receivables from our credit players; and the other risks discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in the section entitled “Item 1A—Risk Factors”. In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause our actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Undue reliance should not be placed on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document that may be incorporated by reference into this document. Consequently, readers of this Annual Report on Form 10-K should consider these forward-looking statements only as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect future events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect any new events or any change in conditions or circumstances.

 

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Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement governs our relationship with our Members.

Classes of Membership Interests. We have two classes of membership interests: Class A Membership Interests and Class B Membership Interests. Holders of Class A Membership Interests are entitled to vote on any matter to be voted upon by our Members. Holders of Class B Membership Interests have all the economic interests in the Company and except as provided by law, do not have any right to vote. Prior to October 28, 2010, the Class A Membership Interests and Class B Membership Interests were held by Nevada Mezz. Effective October 28, 2010, the Class A Membership Interests were transferred by Nevada Mezz to Nevada Voteco and Nevada Mezz continued to hold the Class B Membership Interests. Accordingly, Nevada Voteco currently holds 100% of our Class A Membership Interests and Nevada Mezz own 100% of our Class B Membership Interests.

Additional Capital Contributions. The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that no member will be required to make any contribution to the Company’s capital. The board of the Company (the “Board”) may determine from time to time that additional capital is necessary or appropriate to enable the Company to conduct its activities and may seek additional capital contributions from the holders of Class B Membership Interests on such terms as the Board may propose in its sole discretion.

Allocations and Distributions. The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the Company’s net profits or net losses shall be determined on an annual basis in accordance with the manner determined by the Board. All profits and losses shall be allocated entirely to the holders of Class B Membership Interests. Subject to compliance with applicable gaming and other laws, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the Company shall make distributions of available cash net of reasonable reserves quarterly, or in the sole discretion of the Board, more frequently, to the extent available. Any such distributions and all distributions in liquidation of the Company shall be made entirely to the holders of Class B Membership Interests. Holders of Class A Membership Interests shall not be allocated any profits or losses or be entitled to receive any distributions of the Company.

Board. We are managed by our Board. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, holders of a majority of the outstanding Class A Membership Interest shall have the sole power to designate and remove members of the Board (the “Members of the Board”). The Board shall have decision making authority in the management of the Company’s business. The current Members of the Board are Jeff Baer, Stuart Clarke, Fabrizio Campelli, Enrico Sanna, John Unwin and Ronald G. Eidell.

Officers. The Board may appoint or remove officers of the Company from time to time. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. All appointments of officers shall be subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act, and if any officer is found to be unsuitable pursuant the Nevada Gaming Control Act, such officer shall be automatically removed from such position.

Restrictions on Transfer. Under the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, Members are prohibited from transferring any Membership Interests except in accordance with the Transfer Restriction Agreement.

Dissolution. We may be dissolved upon the decision of a majority of our Board and upon decree of judicial dissolution under the applicable law. In the event of dissolution, the cash proceeds from the liquidation will be distributed in accordance with the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

Operating Agreement of Nevada Voteco

The Operating Agreement of Nevada Voteco is an agreement by and among the Voteco Members. The current Voteco Members are Jeff Baer, Fabrizio Campelli, Stuart Clarke and Enrico Sanna.

 

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The Operating Agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Voteco Member shall have any liability for obligations or liabilities of Nevada Voteco. Voteco Members may vote, approve a matter or take any action by vote of Voteco Members at a meeting, in person or by proxy, or without a meeting by written consent. The Operating Agreement provides that the business and affairs of Nevada Voteco shall be managed by the managers of Nevada Voteco (the “Voteco Managers”). The powers of Nevada Voteco shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of Voteco shall be managed under the direction of, all of the Voteco Managers and all of the Voteco Managers may make all decisions and take all actions for and on behalf of Nevada Voteco. All such decisions and actions for and on behalf of Nevada Voteco must be approved by the Voteco Members holding a majority in interest. Any decisions or actions for or on behalf of Nevada Voteco that are effected without such approval shall be deemed null and void.

Subject to applicable gaming laws, in the event that any Voteco Member shall be unwilling or unable to serve as a Voteco Manager, he or she shall be succeeded by such person or persons as shall be elected by a majority interest. A Voteco Manager may be removed by a majority-in-interest only in the event that the Voteco Manager is no longer a Voteco Member or a withdrawal event has occurred with respect to such person as set forth in the Operating Agreement. No Voteco Member may transfer all or any part of such Voteco Member’s interest in Nevada Voteco without the prior written consent of the Voteco Managers and only in accordance with the terms of the Transfer Restriction Agreement. In the event of the death of any Voteco Member, the interests in Nevada Voteco held by such Voteco Member shall not transfer to the heirs or become part of the estate thereof, but shall immediately become subject to a 30-day option to purchase in favor of the Voteco Managers at a price equal to the price paid by such Voteco Member. Subject to applicable gaming laws, no assignee of all or any part of an interest of a Voteco Member in Nevada Voteco shall be admitted to Nevada Voteco as an additional member unless and until (a) the Voteco Managers shall have consented in writing to such admission (the granting or denial of which shall be in the Voteco Managers’ sole discretion), (b) the assignee has executed a counterpart of the Operating Agreement and such other instruments as the other Voteco Members may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to confirm the undertaking of the assignee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Operating Agreement and (c) the assignee has paid any expenses incurred by Nevada Voteco in connection with such assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied in the Operating Agreement, the transfer of any interest in the Company is ineffective unless approved in advance by the applicable gaming authorities.

Nevada Voteco shall indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a Voteco Manager, Voteco Member, organizer or officer of Nevada Voteco or of any other company which he or she served as such at the request of Nevada Voteco, against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually or necessarily incurred by him in connection with the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, and including the cost of court approved settlements, to the fullest extent and in the manner set forth in and permitted by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and any other applicable law, as from time to time in effect.

For as long as Nevada Voteco remains subject to regulations under gaming laws, ownership of Nevada Voteco shall be held subject to the applicable provisions of the applicable gaming laws. Voteco Managers will have the power and authority to provide that all certificates issued to represent or evidence a Voteco Member’s interest shall bear legends, including, without limitation, any legends as the Voteco Managers deem appropriate to assure that Nevada Voteco complies with applicable gaming laws and does not become liable for violations of federal or state securities laws or other applicable law.

Transfer Restriction Agreement

The Transfer Restriction Agreement is an agreement by and among each of the Voteco Members, Nevada Voteco and Nevada Mezz, setting forth certain rights and restrictions relating to the membership interests of the Company. The Transfer Restriction Agreement provides that Nevada Voteco agrees not to transfer ownership of any equity interests in the Company, except that if Nevada Mezz proposes to transfer any of its non-voting interests in the Company to an approved purchaser, then Nevada Mezz shall have an option to purchase from Nevada Voteco a corresponding number of Class A Membership Interests in the Company. Each Voteco Member shall also agree not to transfer any of the Nevada Voteco equity interests owned by such Voteco Member except pursuant to the Voteco Operating Agreement or as approved by Nevada Mezz.

 

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Letter Agreement

The Letter Agreement, by and among Deutsche Bank and the Voteco Members, provides that Deutsche Bank will not take any action to influence the Voteco Members in the exercise of their management or voting rights in respect of the gaming-related activities at The Cosmopolitan, and authorizes the Voteco Members to exercise such rights independently of Deutsche Bank.

Restaurant/Nightclub Management Agreements

Nevada Restaurant has entered into management agreements with each third-party restaurant operator and a nightclub operator that manage and operate their respective establishments at The Cosmopolitan. Each of the management agreements contains customary terms and conditions governing the rights and obligations between the third-party operator and the Company.

Retail Lease Agreements

Nevada Retail master leases the retail spaces at the Property from the Company and operates certain of the retail spaces within the Property. In addition, Nevada Retail has entered into lease agreements with third-party retail operators to manage and operate their respective retail businesses at the Property. Each of the retail lease agreements contains customary terms and conditions governing the rights and obligations between the third-party retail operator and the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows can be adversely affected by various risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, the principal factors listed below and the other matters set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All of these risks should be carefully considered.

Risks Relating to the Businesses of the Company

The downturn in the U.S. economy, the volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets and adverse changes in the global economy could negatively impact our financial performance.

The Las Vegas market is showing signs of a modest recovery with visitor volumes reaching 37.3 million in 2010, 38.9 million in 2011 and 39.7 million in each of 2012 and 2013. Gaming revenues in Clark County are also recovering reaching approximately $9.7 billion in 2013 as compared to $9.4 billion in 2012, an increase of approximately 3.2% over 2012. (Both visitor volume and gaming statistics noted above are released by the LVCVA). However, due to a number of factors affecting consumers, including the lingering effects of a slowdown in global economies, contracting credit markets and reduced consumer and/or discretionary spending, energy and fuel cost fluctuations, the outlook for the gaming, travel, and entertainment industries remains uncertain. These factors have and could continue to result in low-to-modest growth in customer visits to Las Vegas, or customers spending less, as compared to prior periods. Gaming and other leisure activities represent discretionary expenditures and participation in such activities tends to decline during economic downturns, during which consumers generally have less disposable income. As a result, customer demand for the luxury amenities and leisure activities that we offer may continue to be depressed. Furthermore, during periods of economic contraction, revenues may decrease while some of our costs remain fixed or even increase, resulting in decreased earnings.

Our business depends on one key market and has a limited base of operations, and accordingly, we could be disproportionately harmed by an economic downturn in this market or a disaster that reduced the willingness or ability of our customers to travel to Las Vegas.

All of our revenues are currently generated from a single source, The Cosmopolitan. As a result, we are dependent on the willingness of our customers to travel. The profitability of our operations is linked to local economic conditions in Las Vegas, surrounding areas of Nevada, and indirectly, Southern California, where many of the hotel casino’s targeted customers reside. A continued economic softness in the local economies of Nevada

 

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and/or Southern California could negatively impact our business and the results of our operations. Examples of events which may impact our results of operations include increased unemployment in Nevada and California, rising fuel prices in California or a decline in air passenger traffic due to higher ticket prices, reduced flights by airline operators or fears associated with air travel. Furthermore, due to our single location, we are subject to greater risks than a more diversified hotel and casino resort operator, including natural and other disasters and changes in local and state governmental laws and regulations. The combination of the single location and the significant investment associated with the development of the Property may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly and may adversely affect our business.

We face intense competition which could impact our operations and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We compete mainly in the Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry. Specifically, our integrated resort competes with other high-quality Las Vegas resorts, especially those located on the Las Vegas Strip. Currently, various upscale, luxury and mid-priced gaming properties are located on or near the Las Vegas Strip. Upscale, luxury and mid-priced gaming properties are also located in the downtown Las Vegas area and additional gaming properties are located in other areas of Las Vegas. Many of the competing properties have themes and attractions which draw a significant number of visitors and will directly compete with our operations. Some of these properties are operated by subsidiaries or divisions of large public companies that may have greater name recognition and financial and marketing resources than we do and market to the same demographic group which we currently target.

Additional hotel casinos containing a significant number of rooms may open, renovate or expand in Las Vegas over the next several years, which could also significantly increase competition. During 2012, Las Vegas competitors announced investments in new hotel offerings, restaurants, clubs and retail space. Certain of these new offerings began opening in 2013 with others anticipated to open during 2014. We believe that competition in the Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry is based on certain property-specific factors, including overall quality of service, types of amenities available to guests, price, location, entertainment attractions, theme and size. Our ability to generate and maintain the appropriate level of market awareness and penetration in relation to these property-specific factors could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively and could potentially impact our business and results of operations.

To a lesser extent, we also compete with resort, hotels and casinos in other parts of Nevada, Atlantic City, New Jersey and other gambling destinations located elsewhere in the United States, as well as Southeast Asia. We will also compete with other types of gaming operations such as state-sponsored lotteries, on- and off-track wagering, card parlors, riverboat gaming ventures, and other forms of legalized gaming in the United States, as well as with gaming on cruise ships, internet gaming ventures and international gaming operations. Continued legalization and proliferation of gaming activities could significantly and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Another area of competition is legalized gaming from casinos located on Native American tribal lands. Native American tribes in California are permitted to operate casinos with video slot machines, black jack and house-banked card games. The governor of California has entered into compacts with numerous tribes in California and has announced the execution of a number of compacts with no limits on the number of gaming machines (which had been limited under the prior compacts). The federal government has approved numerous compacts in California and casino-style gaming is now legal on those tribal lands. While the competitive impact on our operations in Las Vegas from the continued growth of Native American gaming establishments in California remains uncertain, the proliferation of gaming in California and other areas located near The Cosmopolitan could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.

In addition, certain states have legalized, and others may legalize, casino gaming in or near specific areas, including metropolitan areas from which we traditionally attract customers, such as New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Boston. Additionally, the current global trend toward liberalization of gaming restrictions and resulting proliferation of gaming venues, including those in Macau and Singapore, could also result in a decrease in the number of visitors to The Cosmopolitan by attracting international customers closer to home and away from Las Vegas, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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Furthermore, competition from internet lotteries and other internet wagering gaming services, which allow their customers to wager on a wide variety of sporting events and play Las Vegas-style casino games from home, could divert customers from our Property and thus adversely affect our business. During 2013, legalized internet wagering laws were passed in Nevada, Delaware and New Jersey, with other states considering similar legislation. There are also proposals that would specifically legalize internet gaming under federal law.

The Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry is capital intensive; financing construction and future capital improvements could reduce our cash flow and adversely affect our financial performance.

Our integrated resort will have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements to remain competitive, including replacement, from time to time, of furniture, fixtures and equipment. We may also need to make capital expenditures to comply with any changes in applicable laws and regulations such as a requirement to install additional surveillance or life safety equipment. Renovations and other capital improvements of hotel casinos require significant capital expenditures. In addition, renovations and capital improvements of hotel casinos sometimes generate little or no cash flow until the project’s completion. We may not be able to fund such projects solely from cash provided from our operating activities. Consequently, we will rely upon the availability of debt or equity capital to fund renovations and capital improvements and our ability to carry them out will be limited if we cannot obtain satisfactory debt or equity financing, which will depend on, among other things, market conditions. No assurances can be made that we will be able to obtain additional equity or debt financing or that we will be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms.

Renovations and other capital improvements undertaken by the Company may give rise to the following additional risks, among others:

 

    construction cost overruns and delays;

 

    temporary closures of all or a portion of the integrated resort to customers;

 

    uncertainties as to market demand or a loss of market demand after capital improvements have begun or are completed;

 

    disruption in service and room availability causing reduced demand, occupancy and rates;

 

    disruption in gaming operations; and

 

    possible environmental risks and problems.

As a result, future capital improvement projects usually increase our expenses and reduce our cash flows and our revenues. If capital expenditures exceed our expectations, this excess would have an adverse effect on our available cash.

Our business model involves high fixed costs, including property taxes and insurance costs, which we may be unable to adjust in a timely manner in response to a reduction in our revenues.

The costs associated with owning and operating hotel casinos are significant, some of which may not be altered in a timely manner in response to changes in demand for services, and failure to adjust our expenses may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Property taxes and insurance costs are a significant part of our operating expenses. Our real property taxes may increase as property tax rates change and as the values of properties are assessed and reassessed by tax authorities. Our real estate taxes do not depend on our revenues, and generally we could not reduce them other than by disposing of our real estate assets.

Insurance premiums for the Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry have not changed significantly in recent years. However, an escalation in rates resulting from events beyond our control may increase insurance costs resulting in our inability to obtain adequate insurance at acceptable premium rates. A continuation of this trend would appreciably increase the operating expenses of our integrated resort. If we do not obtain adequate insurance, to the extent that any of the events not covered by an insurance policy materialize, our financial condition may be materially adversely affected.

In the future, our Property may be subject to increases in real estate and other tax rates, utility costs, certain operating expenses, and insurance costs, which could reduce our cash flow and adversely affect our financial performance. If our revenues decline and we are unable to reduce our expenses in a timely manner, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

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In addition, the Property currently shares an easement for right-of-way access with an adjacent competitor’s gaming property. Under current contractual terms, the Company’s right-of-way access expires during 2019. In future discussions, we may not be successful in negotiating (i) an extension of these existing easement rights; and/or, (ii) future payments that would not significantly impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We operate in a highly taxed industry and it may be subject to higher taxes in the future. If the jurisdiction in which we operate increases gaming taxes and fees, our operating results could be adversely affected.

In the gaming jurisdiction in which we operate, state and local governments raise considerable revenues from taxes based on casino revenues and operations. We also pay property taxes, occupancy taxes, sales and use taxes, payroll taxes, franchise taxes and income taxes.

Our profitability depends on generating enough revenues to pay gaming taxes and other largely variable expenses, such as payroll and marketing, as well as largely fixed expenses, such as property taxes and interest expense. From time to time, state and local governments have increased gaming taxes and such increases can significantly impact the profitability of gaming operations.

Governments in the jurisdiction in which we operate, or the federal government, could enact legislation that increases gaming tax rates. The global economic recession has reduced the revenues of state governments from traditional tax sources, which may cause state legislatures or the federal government to be more inclined to increase gaming tax rates.

Our success will depend on the value of our name, image and brand. If demand for, or the value of, our name, image or brand diminishes, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Our success depends on our ability to shape and stimulate consumer demand by maintaining our name, image and brand. We may not be successful in this regard and we may not be able to anticipate and react to changing consumer tastes and demands in a timely manner.

Furthermore, a high media profile is an integral part of our ability to shape and stimulate demand for our integrated resort with our target customers. A key aspect of our marketing strategy is to focus on attracting media coverage. If we fail to attract that media coverage, we may need to substantially increase our advertising and marketing costs, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, other types of marketing tools, such as traditional advertising and marketing, may not be successful in attracting our target customers.

Our business would be adversely affected if our public image or reputation were to be diminished. Our brand names and trademarks are integral to our marketing efforts. If the value of our name, image or brands were diminished, our business and operations would be adversely affected. In December 2009, we entered into a co-existence agreement with Hearst Communications, Inc., which resulted in a settlement and dismissal of all trademark infringement claims that were the subject of an ongoing lawsuit between us and Hearst Communications, Inc. The co-existence agreement provides that we may utilize the “Cosmopolitan” name and marks within certain defined parameters. We may also be subject to litigation if we use our brand name and trademarks in a way that results in a breach of such defined parameters pursuant to the terms of the co-existence agreement.

We have substantial debt, and we may incur additional indebtedness, which may negatively affect our business and financial results.

We have substantial debt service obligations. Our primary source of liquidity is a $3.9 billion credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch (“DBCI”), $3.5 billion of which was outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Our substantial debt may negatively affect our business and operations in several ways, including:

 

    requiring us to use a substantial portion of our funds from operations to make required payments on debt, which will reduce funds available for operations and capital expenditures, future business opportunities and other purposes;

 

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    making us more vulnerable to economic and industry downturns and reducing our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions;

 

    limiting the Company’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the business and the industry in which the Company operates;

 

    placing the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt and/or greater access to capital;

 

    limiting our ability to borrow more money for operations over and above the current committed Credit Facility;

 

    limiting our ability to borrow more money for capital or to finance acquisitions in the future; and

 

    requiring disposal of portions of the integrated resort in order to make required debt payments.

Our working capital and liquidity reserves may not be adequate to cover all of our cash needs and we may have to obtain additional debt financing. Sufficient financing may not be available or, if available, may not be available on terms acceptable to us. Additional borrowings for working capital purposes or needed renovations or capital improvements will increase our interest expense, and, therefore, may harm our business and results of operations.

If we increase our leverage, the resulting increase in debt service could adversely affect our ability to make payments on our indebtedness and harm our business and results of operations. The preferential loan interest rates we currently benefit from under the Credit Facility are because we are an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. However, upon a change of control through the sale or other transfer of the Property, we will have to pay interest at market rates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make payments on our indebtedness. Deutsche Bank may or may not participate in the financing of the Company after a change of control.

We anticipate that we will refinance our indebtedness from time to time to repay our debt, and our inability to refinance on favorable terms, or at all, could harm our business and operations.

Our internally generated cash flow may be inadequate to repay our indebtedness prior to maturity; therefore, we may be required to repay debt from time to time through refinancing of our indebtedness and/or offerings of equity or debt. The amount of our existing indebtedness may harm our ability to repay our debt through refinancing. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, we might be forced to sell portions of our property on disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us. If prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of any refinancing result in higher interest rates on any refinancing, our interest expense would increase, which would harm our business and results of operations. The current expiration of the Credit Facility is December 2015.

We depend on our key employees for the future success of our business and the loss of one or more of our key employees could have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business and operate successfully and competitively.

Our ability to manage our business and operate successfully and competitively is dependent, in part, upon the efforts and continued service of our key employees, including John Unwin, our Chief Executive Officer. It could be difficult for us to find replacements for Mr. Unwin or our other key employees, as competition for such personnel is intense. The departure of key employees could have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business and operate successfully and competitively. During November 2013, the Company entered into a new two-year employment agreement with Mr. Unwin which was effective as of July 1, 2013.

Members of the Board and some of our key employees are required to file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny any application for any cause that they deem reasonable. In the event the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find any person unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with us, we would be required to sever all relationships with such person. We cannot be assured that any such person will be able to obtain or maintain any requisite license or finding of suitability by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

 

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We depend on various third-party operators to provide key amenities from our integrated resort, including many of our retail and restaurant offerings. If these operators fail to or inadequately perform, or if we were to become liable to third parties for the actions of these operators, our cash flows and operating results could be adversely impacted.

A significant portion of our restaurant offerings, some of our retail outlets, the Marquee and Rose. Rabbit. Lie. are operated by separate third parties through either long-term management agreements and/or leases. Our ability to operate successfully and competitively depends on the extent to which such operators can generate and maintain the appropriate level of market awareness and penetration. These operators face many of the same risks to their business operations as The Cosmopolitan, which could adversely impact our financial results. These operators may also be unable to provide their contractual services or make lease payments on a consistent basis due to various risk or economic factors, either in connection with their operations at The Cosmopolitan or other businesses at other locations that they may own and operate. The inability of these operators to operate profitably may adversely impact our business, cash flows and results of operations.

We extend credit to a large portion of our customers and we may not be able to collect gaming receivables from our credit players.

Our gaming activities are conducted on a cash and credit basis. In accordance with current industry practice, any such credit we extend is unsecured and typically table game players are extended more credit than slot players, and high-stakes players typically are extended more credit than patrons who tend to wager lower amounts. High-end gaming is more volatile than other forms of gaming, and variances in win-loss results attributable to high-end gaming may have a significant positive or negative impact on cash flow and earnings in a particular reporting period.

Gaming debts are evidenced by a credit instrument, including what is commonly referred to as a “marker”. The Company issues credit in the form of “markers” to approved casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness. The collectability of receivables from such customers could be negatively affected by future business or economic trends or by significant events in the geographical locations in which these customers reside. These receivables could have a significant impact on our results of operations if they are deemed to be uncollectible.

Any violation of the applicable Anti-Money Laundering Regulation could have a negative impact on us.

We deal with significant amounts of cash in our operations and are subject to various reporting and anti-money laundering regulations. Any violation of anti-money laundering laws or regulations by our Property or employees could have material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Any failure to protect our trademarks could have a negative impact on the value of our brand names and adversely affect our business.

We regard our trademarks as an important element of our success and overall business strategy. We routinely monitor and enforce our trademark rights, including pursuing litigation against infringers when appropriate. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our trademark rights and such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. The steps we undertake to protect and enforce our trademarks in the United States may not be adequate to prevent infringement of our trademarks by others. The unauthorized use of our trademarks could diminish the value of our brand and its market acceptance, competitive advantages or goodwill, which could adversely affect our business.

We are or may become involved in legal proceedings that if adversely adjudicated or settled, could impact our financial condition.

From time to time, we are defendants in various lawsuits or other legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to our business. The nature of our business subjects us to the risk of lawsuits filed by customers, past and present employees, competitors, business partners and others in the ordinary course of business. As with all legal proceedings, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters and in general, legal proceedings can be expensive and time consuming. We may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of these lawsuits, which could result in settlement or damages that could significantly impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our reputation and business may be harmed from cyber security risk. Our failure to maintain the integrity of internal customer, employee or Company information could subject us to fines, payment of damages, lawsuits or restrictions on our use or transfer of data and could also have a material adverse effect on our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

We collect information relating to our guests for various business purposes, including marketing and promotional purposes and credit card information for processing payments. We also maintain internal Company data such as personal employee identification information and information relating to our Company. The collection and use of customer and employee personal data are governed by privacy laws and regulations enacted in the United States and other jurisdictions. Privacy regulations continue to evolve and may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another. Compliance with changing privacy regulations may increase our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to market our products and services to our guests.

The secure maintenance and transmission of customer, employee and Company information is a critical element of our operations. We face global cyber security risks that may range in form from uncoordinated individual attempts to sophisticated and targeted measures including, but not limited to, attempts to access customer, employee and Company information, computer viruses, denial of service and other electronic security breaches. Our information technology and other systems that maintain and transmit customer information, or those of service providers, business partners, or employee information may be compromised by a malicious third-party penetration of our network security, or that of a third-party service provider or business partner, or impacted by advertent or inadvertent actions or inactions by our employees, or those of a third-party service provider or business partner. As a result, our customers’, employees’ or Company information may be lost, disclosed, accessed or taken without consent.

In addition, The Cosmopolitan, independent third-party service providers and other business partners process and maintain proprietary business information and data related to our business-to-business customers, suppliers and other business partners. Our information technology and other systems that maintain and transmit this information, or those of service providers or business partners, may also be compromised by a malicious third-party penetration of our network security or that of a third-party service provider or business partner, or impacted by advertent or inadvertent actions or inactions by our employees or those of a third-party service provider or business partner. As a result, our business information, customer, supplier, and other business partner data may be lost, disclosed, accessed or taken without their consent.

Any such loss, disclosure or misappropriation of, or access to, customers’, employees’ or business partners’ information or other breach of our information security can result in legal claims or legal proceedings, including regulatory investigations and actions, damages, fines and remedial expenses, may have a serious impact on our reputation and may materially adversely affect our businesses, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, the loss, disclosure or misappropriation of our business information may materially adversely affect our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

Seasonality and other related factors such as weather can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in revenue at our integrated resort.

The Las Vegas hotel, resort and casino industry is seasonal in nature. This seasonality can cause quarterly fluctuations in revenues at our integrated resort. A variety of factors can affect the results of any interim period, including the timing of major Las Vegas conventions, the amount and timing of marketing and special events, and the level of market activity during major holidays, especially New Year’s and Chinese New Year. Major sporting events, particularly the Super Bowl and premier boxing events, can drive additional business during those specific periods. Our convention and meeting facilities are designed in part to allow us to maximize hotel occupancy and customer volumes during off-peak times, such as mid-week or during traditionally slower leisure travel periods. Our results may not depend on key individual customers, although our success in marketing to customer groups, such as convention customers, or the financial health of customer segments, such as business travelers or key convention markets, can affect our results. Our quarterly earnings may also be adversely affected by other related factors outside our control, including weather conditions and poor economic conditions.

 

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Uninsured and underinsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We are responsible for insuring our integrated resort and for obtaining the appropriate insurance coverage to reasonably protect our interests in the ordinary course of business. There are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes and floods or terrorist acts, which may be uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be subject to insurance coverage limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. We will use our discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits, and deductibility provisions of insurance and the appropriateness of self-insuring, with a view to maintaining appropriate insurance coverage on our assets at a reasonable cost and on suitable terms. Uninsured and underinsured losses could harm our financial condition and results of operations. We could incur liabilities resulting from loss or injury to our integrated resort or to persons at our integrated resort. Claims by third parties, whether or not they have merit could harm the reputation of our Property or cause us to incur expenses to the extent of insurance deductibles or losses in excess of policy limitations, which could harm our results of operations.

In the event of a catastrophic loss, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full current market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in our integrated resort, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the Property. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the Property. In the event of a significant loss, our deductible may be high and we may be required to pay for all such repairs, and as a consequence, it could materially adversely affect our financial condition. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors might also keep us from using insurance proceeds to replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds we receive might be inadequate to restore our economic position on the damaged or destroyed property.

When our current insurance policies expire, we may encounter difficulty in obtaining or renewing property or casualty insurance on our property at the same levels of coverage and under similar terms. Such insurance may be more limited and for some catastrophic risks (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, flood and terrorism) may not be generally available at current levels. Even if we are able to renew our policies or to obtain new policies at levels and with limitations consistent with our current policies, we cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain such insurance at premium rates that are commercially reasonable. If this were to occur, or if we were unable to obtain adequate insurance and our integrated resort experienced damage which would otherwise have been covered by insurance, it could materially adversely affect our financial condition and the operations of our integrated resort.

We are heavily regulated and failure to comply with various extensive regulatory requirements may result in an adverse effect on our business.

Our gaming operations and the ownership of our securities are subject to extensive regulation by the Nevada Gaming Authorities and we must maintain the licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue operations at The Cosmopolitan. The Nevada Gaming Authorities have broad authority with respect to licensing and registration of entities and individuals involved with the Company. These laws, rules and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners, managers, members and persons with financial interests in the gaming operations. Violations of laws could result in, among other things, disciplinary action. If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, this may result in an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. (See detailed discussion in “Part I – Business – Nevada Gaming Regulation and Licensing”).

Our business is subject to numerous laws, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and beverages, including alcohol. We are also subject to laws governing our relationship with our employees in such areas as minimum wage and maximum working hours, overtime, working conditions, hiring and firing employees and work permits. Also, our ability to remodel, refurbish or add amenities to our Property may be dependent upon our obtaining necessary building permits from local authorities. The failure to obtain any of these permits could adversely affect our ability to increase revenues and net income through capital improvements of our Property. In addition, we are subject to the numerous rules and regulations relating to local, state and federal taxation. Compliance with these rules and regulations requires significant management attention. Any failure to comply with all such rules and regulations could subject us to fines or audits by the applicable taxation authority.

 

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Environmental and other non-gaming governmental laws and regulations could increase our compliance costs and liabilities and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our integrated resort is subject to various federal, state and local laws relating to the environment, fire and safety and access and use by disabled persons. Under these laws, courts and government agencies have the authority to require us, if the integrated resort was found to be located on contaminated property, to remediate the property, even if we did not know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it became contaminated. In addition to the costs of clean-up, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner’s ability to borrow funds using the property as collateral or to sell the property. Under such environmental laws, courts and government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a landfill or an incinerator, pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the environment.

Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property contamination. For instance, a person exposed to hazardous chemicals or substances while staying in or working at a hotel may seek to recover damages for injuries suffered. Additionally, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on various activities. For example, some laws require a business using chemicals (such as swimming pool chemicals) to manage them carefully and to notify local officials that the chemicals are being used.

We could be responsible for the types of costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could reduce the funds available for working capital or other corporate uses. Future laws or regulations may impose material environmental liabilities on us, or the current environmental condition of our integrated resort property may be affected by the condition of the properties in the vicinity of our integrated resort (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third parties unrelated to us.

Our integrated resort is also subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “ADA”). Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet various federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in the United States government imposing fines or in private litigants’ winning damages. If we are required to make substantial modifications to our integrated resort, whether to comply with the ADA or other changes in governmental rules and regulations, our financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In addition, we are required to operate our integrated resort facilities in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and become applicable to our Property.

Our integrated resort may be faced with labor disputes or strikes which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We rely heavily on our CoStars to provide high-quality personal service at our integrated resort. We may become the target of labor unionization campaigns, and in that event, every effort will be made to preserve positive labor relationships throughout any such campaigns. Any such campaign that results in labor unrest or work stoppage, could adversely affect our ability to provide such high-quality personal service, which in turn could tarnish our reputation, damage our relationship with our CoStars and harm our results of operations.

As a result of a neutrality agreement with Culinary Workers Union, Local No. 226 and Bartenders Union, Local, No. 165, a card check was conducted in April 2011 and the union was certified as the exclusive collective bargaining representative for CoStars traditionally covered by such agreements. Negotiations are ongoing regarding the terms and conditions of the collective bargaining agreement. Also, other unions have targeted competitors within our industry and while we believe that our employee relations are and will be satisfactory, we can expect some organizing efforts. Significant union representation would require us to negotiate with many of our CoStars collectively and could adversely affect our financial performance by restricting our ability to maximize the efficiency of our operations. The Company is in the process of negotiating union contracts with two separate unions. The outcome of these negotiations and the potential impact on our financial performance cannot be determined due to the on-going nature of the negotiations, but will negatively impact our financial performance if they result in increases wages, increased benefits, or restrictive work rules.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Organization and Corporate Structure

We may experience conflicts of interest with entities which own the Company.

Prior to October 28, 2010, Nevada Mezz was the sole managing member of the Company. Nevada Mezz held 100% of the Company’s Class A Voting Membership Interests and 100% of the Class B Non-voting Membership Interests. Deutsche Bank, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nevada Parent, held all of the voting and economic interests in the Company through Nevada Parent’s ownership of 100% of the membership interests of Nevada Mezz.

On October 28 2010, the Company received an Order of Registration from the Gaming Commission formally approving the Company’s gaming license application. In connection with approval of such license from the Gaming Commission, 100% of the Class A Voting Membership Interests in the Company was transferred by Nevada Mezz to Nevada Voteco. Accordingly, Nevada Voteco now has voting control over the Company through its ownership of all of the Class A Membership Interests and Nevada Mezz continues to hold 100% of the Class B Membership Interests, which have all the economic interests in the Company and except as provided by law, do not have any right to vote. Furthermore, in connection with the approval of such license, the Voteco Members and Deutsche Bank entered into a letter agreement, which provides that Deutsche Bank will not take any action to influence the members of Nevada Voteco in the exercise of their management or voting rights in respect of the gaming-related activities at The Cosmopolitan, and authorizes them to exercise such rights independently of Deutsche Bank.

Deutsche Bank continues to hold all of the economic interests in the Company through its indirect ownership of our Class B Membership Interests and is also the Company’s principal creditor. Deutsche Bank and its other affiliates may from time to time acquire and hold economic interests in, or extend credit to, businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Furthermore, except as provided for in the letter agreement, Deutsche Bank can influence the actions of management of the Company. Certain of our officers and Members of the Board also serve as officers of Deutsche Bank and may have conflicts of interest because they may own equity interests in Deutsche Bank or they may receive cash or equity-based awards based on the performance of Deutsche Bank. Messrs. Baer, Clarke, Campelli and Sanna are Members of the Board and also serve as officers of Deutsche Bank or affiliates thereof. Messrs. Baer, Clarke, Campelli and Sanna are also members of Nevada Voteco.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

The Company has no unresolved written comments from the SEC staff regarding its periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

Item 2. Properties

The Cosmopolitan is located on approximately 8.7 acres of land that we own directly on the Las Vegas Strip and is approximately four miles from the McCarran International Airport. The Cosmopolitan consists of an approximately 110,000 square-foot casino, 2,960 hotel rooms and condominiums, restaurants and bars, social club, retail establishments, spa, salon and fitness centers, an approximately 185,000 square-foot convention, banquet facility and event center. We also lease other facilities in Las Vegas, which we use primarily for additional administrative office space, parking and warehousing purposes.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Prior to the issuance of any of our quarterly or annual financial results and for the purposes of accrual and/or disclosure, we analyze each of our material legal proceedings and other contingencies to determine whether an estimate of a probable or reasonably possible loss or range of loss can be made based upon the facts and legal assessment of such matter. During such assessment, we consider all factors that may impact this assessment, including, without limitation, (a) the stage of the proceeding; (b) the damages, penalties and costs sought; (c) the factual matters that remain to be resolved; and (d) the legal principles that are the subject of the proceeding. It is often not possible to estimate the loss or a range of possible loss, particularly where (i) the damages sought are

 

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unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) the discovery or other material legal proceedings are incomplete; (iii) the proceedings are in the early stages and there is insufficient information available to assess the viability of the stated grounds; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; or (v) there are significant facts in dispute. In such cases, there are considerable uncertainties regarding the resolution of the proceeding, which may preclude the determination of the reasonably possible loss or range or loss.

Class Action Suits

Wage and Hour

During late 2012, the Company was put on notice and/or served with two separate purported class action lawsuits related to alleged unpaid compensation for time incurred by CoStars while on Property for donning and doffing of the CoStars required uniform, alleged improper rounding of time for hours worked and various other claims related to alleged unpaid compensation. One of the purported wage and hour class action lawsuits is pending in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada, and one is pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. These matters are in the preliminary stages of proceedings. Discovery has commenced including depositions. No motion to certify a class has been filed in the state court action. A motion to conditionally certify certain classes of employees was filed in the federal court action, but that motion has been denied in part and stayed in part. A renewed motion to certify a subset of employees was filed, briefed and heard by the court in the U.S. District Court action. The court has not issued its ruling. Substantial questions of law and fact remain unresolved in both cases.

The Company is in the process of evaluating the lawsuits and cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuits on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or the results of operations of the Company, other than the accrued loss contingency discussed below. Specific additional factors applicable to each case that prevent the Company from providing an estimate of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued or range of loss include, but are not limited to: (1) whether class certification will be granted and the scope of any class or subclass; (2) the quantification of highly variable damages claimed by the purported classes and subclasses asserted in separate, but overlapping litigation are unspecified or indeterminate; and (3) the outcome of any future settlement negotiations, should they occur, as they may apply to limit the class or eliminate all class claims.

A third purported wage and hour class action was filed naming the Company in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada in January 2013. This matter was resolved in October 2013 and the settlement amount is included in the estimated loss contingency (as discussed below) reported for the year ended December 31, 2013.

On May 7, 2013, in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada, the Company was served with a fourth complaint, naming the Company, another Las Vegas Strip property and a vendor of the Company as defendants in a purported wage and hour class action, regarding alleged unpaid wages for time incurred by certain of the vendor’s employees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss which was granted on September 5, 2013.

During the second quarter of 2013, as part of an ongoing assessment of our wage and hour cases, we accrued an estimated loss contingency of $3.0 million (reported as a corporate operating expense on the consolidated statement of operations). We will continue evaluating the adequacy of this accrual as the cases develop. Legal fees associated with the cases are recognized as incurred when the legal services are rendered, and are, therefore, not recognized as part of the loss contingency accrual.

The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with respect to these matters and intends to defend its positions vigorously.

Alleged Unlawful Taping/Recording

A purported class action lawsuit was filed during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 in Superior Court in the State of California against the Company, alleging violation of the California Penal Code regarding the unlawful taping or recording of calls. Subsequently, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s first amended complaint, or in the alternative, to strike the class allegations. On July 15, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California issued an order denying these Company motions.

 

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This matter is in the earliest stages of proceedings. Meaningful discovery has not commenced, no depositions have occurred, and no motions to certify a class or subclasses have been filed. Substantial questions of law and fact are unresolved. Specific additional factors applicable to this case that prevent the Company from providing an estimate of reasonably possible loss or range of loss include, but are not limited to: (1) whether class certification will be granted and the scope of any class or subclass; (2) the quantification of highly variable damages claimed by the purported class are unspecified or indeterminate; and (3) the outcome of any future settlement negotiations, should they occur, as they may apply to limit the class or eliminate all class claims. As a result, the Company cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuit on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with respect to this matter and intends to defend its position vigorously.

Conclusion

Given the uncertainty of the procedural and substantive legal and factual matters set forth above, no estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, can be made at this time with respect to the wage and hour and alleged unlawful taping/recording purported class action lawsuits, nor can the Company determine when it will be able to make such an estimate. Our assessment of these matters, and any accrued loss contingency, may change based on future unexpected events. An unexpected adverse judgment could cause a material impact on our business operations, results of operations or financial position. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we believe costs associated with litigation will not have a material impact on our financial position or liquidity, but may be material to the results of operations in any given period.

Condominium Hotel Litigation

The Company was a named defendant in a number of lawsuits and arbitrations concerning the purchase and sale of condominium hotel units located within the East and West Towers of the Property. The thrust of the claims were virtually the same in every matter. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the project had materially changed and that delays in the completion of the Property constituted a material breach by the Company, thus permitting the plaintiff/purchaser to rescind their contract and receive a full refund of their earnest money deposit, plus interest thereon. The Company was represented in each of these matters by outside legal counsel.

In December 2009, the Company finalized a class action settlement with 1,050 condominium purchasers in the West Tower of the Property, resulting in a net gain of approximately $34.5 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income within the 2009 consolidated statement of operations. The remaining 267 purchasers in the West Tower of the Property elected to opt out of and not participate in the settlement, thus preserving their legal and contractual rights.

In April 2010, the Company finalized a class action settlement with 427 condominium purchasers in the East Tower of the Property, resulting in a net gain of approximately $18.0 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income in the consolidated statement of operations. The remaining 63 purchasers in the East Tower of the Property elected to opt out of and not participate in the settlement, thus preserving their legal and contractual rights.

In 2011, purchasers of 17 condominium hotel units closed on their purchases at an aggregate sales price of $16.0 million, which generated a net gain of $8.2 million to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011. During 2011, three condominium hotel units were settled through arbitration, resulting in the Company reporting an additional $0.1 million in settlement income.

During 2012, buyers representing 187 condominium hotel units in The Cosmopolitan agreed to settle and release their claims against the Company arising under their agreements to purchase the condominium hotel units. Under the terms of the settlements, buyers of units in the West Tower of The Cosmopolitan received a refund of 50% of their principal earnest money deposits and buyers of units in the East Tower received a refund of 40% of their principal earnest money deposits. The Company retained 50% of the principal deposits, plus 100% of all interest, under the West Tower purchase contracts, and 60% of the principal deposits, plus 100% of all interest, under the East Tower purchase contracts, resulting in a net gain of $12.2 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income in the 2012 consolidated statement of operations. The Company also settled several other disputes with condominium hotel purchasers in 2012 resulting in an additional net gain of $1.8 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income in the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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In March 2012, the Company initiated arbitration actions against all remaining condominium hotel unit purchasers who had failed to close on their units and who had not previously settled or were not already parties to pending dispute resolution proceedings.

On or about August 26, 2013, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, captioned Lenny Spangler v. Nevada Property 1 LLC, et al., alleging, among other things, that former class action settlements entered into by the Company with buyers of condominium hotel units in the project were fraudulently induced, and seeking to recover all amounts paid to or retained by the Company in such settlements. On or about October 23, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit or transfer venue to the State of Nevada. The case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. However, the plaintiff has agreed to dismiss the case in exchange for a waiver and release by the Company of its claims for costs related to the lawsuit. As of the date of this Annual Report, a formal order of dismissal has not been entered and the case remains pending. As a result, the Company cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuit on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company.

As a result of settlements occurring during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.3 million.

As of March 21, 2014, there were two condominium hotel units remaining under contract at The Cosmopolitan. The Company is actively engaged in various arbitration and other dispute resolution proceedings with respect to these units. The Company has prevailed in many of the pending arbitrations and is in the process of confirming and enforcing the prior arbitration award.

Patent Infringement

On July 31, 2013, Activision TV, Inc. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of various patents owned by Activision TV, Inc. relating to digital displays installed at the Property by third-party vendors. This matter is in the earliest stages of proceedings. Discovery has not commenced. Substantial questions of law and fact are unresolved. As a result, the Company cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuit on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company.

Other Matters

The Company is also subject to various other claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, all pending other legal matters are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or the results of operations of the Company.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

 

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Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act

Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (the “ITRA”) added a new subsection (r) to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, requiring a public reporting issuer to disclose in its reports whether it or any of its affiliates have knowingly engaged in specified activities or transactions relating to Iran and to other persons sanctioned by the U.S. under programs relating to terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, including activities not prohibited by U.S. law and conducted outside the United States by non-U.S. affiliates in compliance with their local laws. The Company itself has nothing to report. However, Deutsche Bank AG may be viewed as our affiliate. We have been informed by Deutsche Bank AG that it intends to include the disclosure set forth below in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in March 2014. All references in this quoted disclosure to “we,” “us” and “our” are to Deutsche Bank AG and its consolidated subsidiaries. None of the disclosed activities or transactions were conducted by the Company.

“Disclosures Under Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012

Under Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an issuer of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is required to disclose in its periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 certain of its activities and those of its affiliates relating to Iran and to other persons sanctioned by the U.S. under programs relating to terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction that occurred during the period covered by the report. We describe below a number of potentially disclosable activities of Deutsche Bank AG and its affiliates. Disclosure is generally required regardless of whether the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law.

Legacy Financing Arrangements. Despite having ceased entering into new business in or with Iran in 2007, we continue to be engaged as lender, sponsoring bank and/or facility agent or arranger in several long-term financing agreements relating to the construction or acquisition of plant or equipment for the petroleum and petrochemical industries, under which Iranian entities were the direct or indirect borrowers. Before 2007, as part of banking consortia, we entered into a number of financing arrangements, six of which remained outstanding as of December 31, 2013, with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), the National Petrochemical Company (NPC), Bank Melli Iran and their respective group entities as borrowers. The latest final maturity under these loan facilities is in 2019. These loan facilities were guaranteed by national export credit agencies representing two European governments and one Asian national government. In principle, the obligations of the borrowers under these loan facilities are secured by assignments of receivables from oil and oil products exported by NIOC, NPC and/or their trading subsidiaries to buyers, mostly in Asia. These delivery obligations, however, were waived for the period covered by this report, due to the current sanctions environment. For some of these arrangements, we act as escrow agent, holding escrow accounts for the Iranian borrowers mentioned above, into which receivables are, in principle, paid by the buyers of the oil and oil products. During the period covered by this report, no such receivables were paid to the said escrow accounts. Such accounts are pledged in favor of the relevant banking consortium. We have no involvement in the contractual arrangements related to, or in the physical settlement of, the oil and oil product exports mentioned above. The Iranian entities in whose names the escrow accounts are held are not permitted to draw on these accounts, either because they are sanctioned parties or, where this is not the case, due to our business decision to not allow access to the accounts in light of the overall sanctions environment.

During 2013, approximately € 8.0 million was paid into the escrow account, € 6 million of which was caused by partial refunds of premia originally paid to the German export credit agency due to the prepayment of covered financing in 2012. We, in our role as agent, distributed to the participants in the banking consortia € 47 million including portions attributable to us totaling € 7.3 million.

Without being either agent or arranger and in our role as mere lender participant we received approximately € 0.6 million of repayments in principal and approximately € 11,000 interest in 2013.

In one financing arrangement, we are not ourselves a lender but act rather as agent for a lender, a state-owned development bank. In this capacity, we received repayment from the Iranian borrower of approximately € 6.3 million and passed it on to the lender.

We generated revenues in 2013 of approximately € 3.2 million in respect of these financing arrangements, of which approximately € 2.9 million consisted of escrow account revenues, € 0.2 million consisted of loan interest revenues and € 0.1 million consisted of fee revenues. The net profits were less than these amounts.

As of December 31, 2013, we have an undrawn commitment of approximately € 1.3 million under one of the financing agreements referred to above. Due to the export credit agency coverage, this remainder cannot be cancelled without German government approval, for which we have applied but have not yet received. We do not intend to make further disbursements upon this undrawn commitment.

 

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A wholly owned subsidiary of ours, BHF-BANK AG, which we acquired as part of the acquisition of the Sal. Oppenheim Group in March 2010 and which we have agreed to sell, was a lender participant in a number of similar arrangements, the borrowers of which were Bank Saderat, Bank Melli, Bank Tejarat and NPC. In that capacity, it received approximately € 6 million in repayments of principal and interest in 2013, part of which was paid by us to BHF-BANK in our capacity as agent or arranger. Of the amounts received, BHF-BANK passed on approximately € 1.4 million to participants in such arrangements. In 2013, BHF-BANK’s gross revenues from this business were approximately € 80,000 and its net profits were less than this amount.

Our and BHF-BANK’s portion of the remaining loan facilities amounted to approximately € 92 million as of December 31, 2013. We intend to continue pursuing repayment and fulfilling our administrative role under these agreements, but we do not intend to engage in any new extensions of credit to these or other Iranian entities.

Legacy Contractual Obligations Related to Guarantees and Letters of Credit. Prior to 2007, we provided guarantees to a number of Iranian entities. In almost all of these cases, we issued counter-indemnities in support of guarantees issued by Iranian banks because the Iranian beneficiaries of the guarantees required that they be backed directly by Iranian banks. In 2007, we made a decision to discontinue issuing new guarantees to Iranian or Iran-related beneficiaries. Although the pre-existing guarantees stipulate that they must be either extended or honored if we receive such a demand and we are legally not able to terminate these guarantees, we decided in 2011 to reject any “extend or pay” demands under such guarantees. Even though we exited, where possible, many of these guarantees, guarantees with an aggregate face amount of approximately € 7.8 million are still outstanding as of year-end 2013. We paid approximately € 3,200 in cancellation fees in 2013 in respect of these guarantees into frozen accounts of the relevant Iranian banks at European financial institutions. The gross revenues from this business were approximately € 56,000 and the net profit we derived from these activities was less than this amount. We also have outstanding legacy guarantees in relation to a Syrian bank sanctioned by the U.S. under its non-proliferation program. The aggregate face amount of these legacy guarantees was approximately € 9.0 million, the gross revenues received from non-Syrian parties for these guarantees were approximately € 60,000 and the net profit we derived from these activities was less than this amount. In one case we paid cancellation fees of less than € 500 to the frozen account of the Syrian bank.

BHF-BANK, based on similar legacy guarantees issued before 2010, paid commissions and charges of approximately € 7,000 to accounts of relevant Iranian banks frozen under applicable EU law. BHF-BANK received approximately € 140,000 in fees from the non-Iranian parties for which the guarantees were issued and their net profits were less than this amount. The aggregate face amount of these legacy guarantees was approximately € 19 million as of December 31, 2013.

BHF-BANK also has outstanding legacy guarantees in relation to a Syrian bank sanctioned by the U.S. under its non-proliferation program. The aggregate face amount of these legacy guarantees was less than € 0.4 million, the gross revenues received from non-Syrian parties for these guarantees were less than € 5,000 and the net profit derived from these activities was less than this amount.

We intend to exit these guarantee arrangements as soon as possible.

In 2013, we advised and confirmed a letter of credit issued by a bank in Iraq to a beneficiary located in the UAE. Several weeks after this the beneficiary was sanctioned in accordance with 31 CFR § 560.304. Our outstanding commitment under this letter of credit amounts to approximately € 47 million, which we do not intend to honour. The gross revenues derived from this transaction were approximately € 26,000 and the net profit was less than this amount.

 

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Payments Received. We received less than 50 payments adding up to approximately € 11.2 million in favor of non-Iranian clients in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland, which payments stemmed ultimately from relevant Iranian entities. Revenues for these incoming payments were less than € 13,000. These figures include relevant payments in favor of clients of our subsidiary Postbank. We expect that we will also have to execute such transactions in the future.

Operations of Iranian Bank Branches and Subsidiaries in Germany and/or France. Several Iranian banks, including Bank Melli Iran, Bank Saderat, Bank Tejarat and Europäisch-Iranische Handelsbank, have branches or offices in Germany and/or France, even though their funds and other economic resources are frozen under European law. As part of the payment clearing system in Germany and other European countries, when these branches or offices need to make payments in Germany or Europe to cover their day-to-day operations such as rent, taxes, insurance premia and salaries for their remaining staff, or for any other kind of banking-related operations necessary to wind down their legacy trade business, the German Bundesbank and French banks accept fund transfers from these Iranian banks and disburse them to the applicable (mainly German) payees, some of whom hold accounts with us. In 2013, we received approximately € 44 million in such disbursements in approximately 1,100 transactions via the German Bundesbank and French banks in respect of payments from the above-mentioned Iranian banks, and the gross revenues derived from these payments were less than € 5,000. Relevant transactions of our subsidiary Postbank are included in these figures. We expect that we will also have to execute such transactions in the future.

The German Bundesbank and French banks also accept fund transfers in favor of the above-mentioned Iranian banks and freeze the relevant amounts under applicable law. By using this avenue, we on behalf of two of our clients transferred to two of the Iranian banks mentioned above one payment each, totaling less than € 16,000. Gross revenues were less than € 250. We do not seek to execute such payments.

Based on discussions initiated by the German Bundesbank, BHF-BANK continues to maintain accounts for Bank Sepah’s branch in Frankfurt, Germany. These accounts are frozen under European sanctions law. In 2013, the total volume of outgoing payments from these accounts was approximately € 11.2 million, which payments were made with the involvement of the competent authorities in Germany under applicable law. In 2013, the gross revenues from this activity were approximately € 9,000 and the net profits were less than this amount.

Maintaining of Accounts for Iranian Consulates and Embassies. In 2013, Iranian embassies and consulates in Germany and the Netherlands were holding accounts with us as well as with Postbank. This includes the provision by a subsidiary of Postbank to the Iranian consulate of girocard (debitcard/ATM)-terminals as well as the processing of transactions of cardholders using the terminals; the terminals are used to facilitate the payment of fees for the issuance of visas and other administrative measures by the consulate. The additional purpose of these accounts was the funding of day-to-day operational costs of the embassies and consulates, such as salaries, rent, and electricity. One of the account relationships was between Deutsche Bank Netherlands N.V. and the Agent Bureau of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague (which is responsible for all Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal activities). The total volume of outgoing payments from these accounts was approximately € 35.6 million in 2013, which payments were made with the involvement of the competent authorities in the relevant European countries under applicable law. We derived gross revenues of approximately € 48,000 and net profits which were less than this amount from these activities. The relevant European governments have requested that we continue to provide these services in the future to enable the Government of Iran to conduct its diplomatic relations.

Activities of Entities in Which We Have Interests. Section 13(r) requires us to provide the specified disclosure with respect to ourselves and our “affiliates,” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. Although we have minority equity interests in certain entities that could arguably result in these entities being deemed “affiliates,” we do not have the authority or the legal ability to acquire in every instance the information from these entities that would be necessary to determine whether they are engaged in any disclosable activities under Section 13(r). In some cases, legally independent entities are not permitted to disclose the details of their activities to us because of German privacy and data protection laws or the applicable banking laws and regulations. In such cases, voluntary disclosure of such details could violate such legal and/or regulatory requirements and subject the relevant entities to criminal prosecution or regulatory investigations.”

 

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

There currently is no established public trading market for our membership interests. As of December 31, 2013, none of our membership interests were subject to any outstanding options or warrants, and we had not issued any securities convertible into our membership interests. The agreements governing the Company’s operations also place significant limitations on the transfer of our membership interests. See “Item 1. Business – Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan.”

Holders

As of December 31, 2013, there was one holder of record of our Class A Membership Interests and one holder of record of our Class B Membership Interests.

Dividends

To date we have not paid any cash distributions on our membership interests. We currently intend to retain any available funds and future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and debt repayment and do not anticipate paying any cash distributions in the foreseeable future.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

We did not sell any unregistered securities during the period covered in this report.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not purchase any equity securities during the period covered in this report.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following reflects selected historical financial data that should be read in conjunction with “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the future.

Prior to December 15, 2010, the Property was in its construction and pre-opening stage. Therefore, we did not operate for a full year in 2010 and had no operations in 2008 and 2009, and as a result, period-over-period comparisons of the Company’s operating results may not be meaningful. The Company reported its first three full years of operation during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Net revenues

   $ 652,527      $ 595,171      $ 478,642      $ 10,613      $ —     

Operating expenses

     758,755        727,168        678,299        161,568        6,159   

Operating loss

     (106,228     (131,997     (199,657     (150,955     (6,159

Other income (expense)

     (39,539     (32,942     (35,783     11,478        34,784   

Loss before income taxes

     (145,767     (164,939     (235,440     (139,477     28,625   

Income tax benefit

     50,989        58,368        138,449        —          —     

Net loss

     (94,778     (106,571     (96,991     (139,477     28,625   
     December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 58,660      $ 48,811      $ 77,293      $ 86,108      $ 5,118   

Due from affiliate

     56,413        83,105        —          —          —     

Total current assets

     221,101        242,433        321,955        116,485        7,455   

Property and equipment, net

     2,854,990        2,937,062        3,111,248        3,111,688        2,093,970   

Total assets

     3,204,822        3,320,932        3,496,765        3,336,721        2,294,088   

Total current liabilities

     107,308        101,112        118,398        77,382        111,046   

Loan payable to affiliate

     3,499,917        3,539,951        3,530,857        3,062,496        2,017,057   

Total liabilities

     3,629,941        3,651,273        3,720,535        3,450,178        2,268,568   

Members’ deficit

     (425,119     (330,341     (223,770     (113,457     25,520   

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Business

Results of Operations

The Company’s operations are conducted entirely at the Property, which includes hotel, casino, food and beverage, retail and other related operations. Given the integrated nature of these operations, the Company is considered to have one operating segment.

Operating Measures

Certain gaming and hospitality industry specific statistics are included in the discussion of our operating performance. These statistics are defined below:

 

    The table games hold percentage is the percentage of drop (amount of cash and markers issued; net markers paid at the gaming table with cash or chips) that is won by the Property and recorded as revenue.

 

    Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) is calculated by dividing total hotel revenue by total rooms occupied.

 

    Revenue per Available Room (“REVPAR”) is calculated by dividing total hotel revenue by total rooms available.

Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we attract to our Property and the amounts those guests spend per visit. Additionally, our operating results may be affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions impacting the disposable income of our guests, weather conditions affecting our Property, achieving and maintaining cost efficiencies, competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory changes, the commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing, construction at our existing facility and general public sentiment regarding travel. We may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to seasonality, variations in gaming hold percentages and other factors. Consequently, our operating results for any quarter or fiscal year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods’ results.

Year Ended December 31, 2013 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Revenues

As compared to 2012, our 2013 gross and net revenues increased by 9.7% and 9.6%, respectively, representing incremental gross and net revenue dollar increases of $67.9 million and $57.4 million.

Our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,              

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     $ Change     % Change  

Revenues:

        

Casino

   $ 155,501      $ 124,188      $ 31,313        25.2

Hotel

     267,640        240,067        27,573        11.5

Food and beverage

     313,802        306,225        7,577        2.5

Entertainment, retail and other

     34,524        33,042        1,482        4.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross revenues

     771,467        703,522        67,945        9.7

Less — promotional allowances

     (118,940     (108,351     (10,589     9.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net revenues

   $ 652,527      $ 595,171      $ 57,356        9.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, our casino revenues consist of table games and slots, with our casino revenues increasing by 25.2% as compared to 2012. The table games hold percentage for the 2013 was 13.0% (our expected range is 10.0% to 14.0%), up from 9.0% for 2012, complementing growth in our slot revenues. Our focus continues to be on supplementing the level of table games play at the Property, from both domestic and international customers. We also continue to focus our efforts on increasing the volume of slot play through leveraging our unique Identity program, building our database of slot customers and expanding our alliance program.

For 2013, hotel revenues grew 11.5% compared to 2012. ADR and REVPAR also increased when compared to the same 2012 period, primarily reflecting continued strong demand in the free independent traveler and group and convention categories, as well as the Company’s January 1, 2013 resort fee implementation. ADR and occupancy for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $275 and 90.2%, respectively, generating REVPAR of $248. ADR and occupancy for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $259 and 85.6%, respectively, generating REVPAR of $222.

Food and beverage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased $7.6 million or 2.5%, when compared to the same period in 2012. Food and beverage revenues generated from restaurants, banquets and conventions, in-room dining and bars include revenues from all Company-operated outlets, as well as the third-party operated food and beverage outlets which are wholly-owned by the Company. We continue to experience food and beverage revenue growth from the Company-operated and third-party operated dining establishments due to (i) strong growth in our group and convention business which directly contributes to higher revenues generated from banquet and buffet services; (ii) the high volume of customers visiting our restaurants; as well as, (iii) the increased number of customers staying at our Property.

During late-December 2013, we opened Rose. Rabbit. Lie., a 23,000 square-foot social club representing an innovative combination of restaurant, bar, club and show. December 2013 operating results for Rose. Rabbit. Lie. are included in food and beverage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 consolidated statement of operations. During 2014, we expect continuing revenue growth from these operations.

Entertainment, retail and other revenues are generated from the Property’s spa and salon, retail outlets, concerts, boxing events, and other miscellaneous activities. Entertainment, retail and other revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $34.5 million and $33.0 million, respectively, representing an increase of $1.5 million or 4.5%. The year-over-year increase in entertainment, retail and other revenues primarily reflects higher revenues generated from an increased number of entertainment events and higher revenue from retail, spa services and various fees.

As previously announced, we completed the build-out and opened our planned 65,000 square-foot, approximately 3,000-seat multi-use event center named The Chelsea during late-December 2013. December 2013 operating results from The Chelsea are included in entertainment, retail and other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013. During 2014, we expect continuing revenue growth from these operations.

Revenues for the 2013 and 2012 operating periods include the retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to our guests without charge. In accordance with industry practice, these promotional allowances or complimentaries (“comps”) are deducted from revenues. We believe the level of promotional allowances or comps incurred for the respective 2013 and 2012 periods were necessary to continue to drive customer awareness, build our customer database and create customer loyalty. While year-over-year gross revenues increased by 9.7% for the 2013 and 2012 operating periods, promotional allowances as a percentage of gross revenues, remained static at 15.4% for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. We expect this level of promotional allowance or comps expense to continue in the short-term, but decline over the long-term.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year. The 4.3% increase in overall operating expenses was notably lower than the growth in gross revenues, up 9.7% for the 2013 fiscal year. The Company has ongoing efforts focused on restraining the growth, and in some cases, reducing departmental operating expenses, resulting in higher operating margins. These efforts were partially offset by The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie. pre-opening expenses of $13.5 million incurred during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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Our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,               

(In thousands)

   2013     2012      $ Change     % Change  

Operating expenses:

         

Casino

   $ 109,492      $ 104,697       $ 4,795        4.6

Hotel

     39,343        38,628         715        1.9

Food and beverage

     206,879        208,672         (1,793     (0.9 %) 

Entertainment, retail and other

     29,384        29,086         298        1.0

Sales and marketing

     60,314        60,746         (432     (0.7 %) 

General and administrative

     106,347        101,991         4,356        4.3

Corporate

     17,824        12,385         5,439        43.9

Pre-opening

     13,471        —           13,471        N/A   

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

     (674     652         (1,326     (203.3 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

     176,375        170,311         6,064        3.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 758,755      $ 727,168       $ 31,587        4.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Departmental Operating Expenses

Departmental operating expenses include operations associated with casino, hotel, food and beverage, entertainment, retail and other. During the year ended December 31, 2013, departmental expenses cumulatively increased by $4.0 million or 1.1% over the respective 2012 period. In general, the increase in departmental operating expenses reflects higher incremental expenses generated from our year-over-year revenue growth, e.g., casino player comps, departmental labor, hotel linen replacement, etc.

The increase in casino operating expenses for the 2013 fiscal year includes continuing refinement of hotel, food and beverage and other costs associated with complimentary goods and services offered to our customers, as well as higher commissions for independent representatives generated from the Property’s expanded host program.

Hotel operating expenses increased from 2012 to 2013 primarily as a function of higher occupancy of our rooms and related servicing of such rooms.

For the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to 2012, food and beverage operating expenses decreased modestly overall from the net effect of cost management in conjunction with growth in our operations. During 2013, partner restaurant management and incentive fees were partially offset by lower fees related to the decrease in Marquee revenues. As previously discussed, we opened Rose. Rabbit. Lie. during late-December 2013 and began reporting its departmental operating expenses in food and beverage. Related to the anticipated 2014 revenue growth from these operations, we expect an increase in the related departmental operating expenses.

Operating expenses within entertainment, retail and other include entertainment activities on the casino floor that are offered free of charge to the public. Such costs may fluctuate between periods as a result of the number of shows and the underlying cost for each show. Entertainment is a key component of the overall marketing and position strategy of the Property, and is an important driver of visitation to the Property.

Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative and Corporate Expenses

We now present sales and marketing expenses as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of operations and have reclassified amounts in the prior period statement to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

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For the comparative 2013 to 2012 periods, the $0.4 million decrease in sales and marketing primarily reflects the timing and placement of our advertising within period-to-period comparisons of spending levels. Marketing and advertising spending enhances our strong brand identity, helping to drive traffic to our Property. The 4.3% increase in general and administrative expenses for the 2013 fiscal year as compared to the same 2012 period is attributable to the our previously disclosed efforts to control these costs in conjunction with operating revenue growth. Included in corporate expenses is the second quarter of 2013 recognition of a loss contingency of $3.0 million as an estimate of what we believe may be the eventual and reasonably possible loss associated with certain legal cases.

Pre-opening Expenses

Costs incurred during a development and construction period that are not related to development and construction are included within pre-opening expenses. Such costs include, but are not limited to, direct marketing and advertising of the project prior to opening, consultants hired to assist the Company in the opening of a project, training of new CoStars, payroll for specific CoStars in our non-development and construction groups specifically assigned to the project, the cost of incremental office lease space associated with the project and used by the Company prior to opening, legal and other consulting fees, general and administrative expenses and other non-construction-related expenses.

During fiscal year 2013, pre-opening expenses of $13.5 million primarily reflects such costs related to the December 2013 openings of The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie. No pre-opening expenses were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization charges were $176.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $170.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase primarily reflects certain Phase I and Phase II components of the Property which were placed into service throughout 2012. Capital assets associated with The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie, were placed into service during late-December 2013.

Other Income (Expense)

Our other income and expenses for the year years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,              

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     $ Change     % Change  

Other income (expense):

        

Net settlement and default income

   $ 323      $ 14,044      $ (13,721     (97.7 %) 

Interest income

     47        6        41        N/A   

Interest expense due to affiliate, net of amounts capitalized

     (39,909     (46,992     7,083        15.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total other income (expense)

   $ (39,539   $ (32,942   $ (6,597     (20.0 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net Settlement and Default Income

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, certain purchasers of condominium hotel units located within the East and West Towers of the Property agreed to settle and release their claims against the Company. As a result of these 2013 and 2012 settlements, for these purchasers, we recognized as net settlement and default income a net gain of $0.3 million and $12.2 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we also settled several other disputes with condominium hotel purchasers resulting in an additional net gain of $1.8 million which we also recognized as net settlement and default income.

As of December 31, 2013, there are two condominium hotel units remaining under contract at The Cosmopolitan.

 

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Interest Expense Due to Affiliate, Net of Amounts Capitalized

The significant decrease in interest expense is due to the pay down of debt balances associated with construction draws, reduced working capital requirements and lower interest rates. The Company’s loan payable to affiliate of $3.5 billion at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012 includes a $40.0 million decrease from the period-to-period balances. At December 31, 2013 the interest rate and weighted average interest rate was 1.09% and 1.11%, respectively. At December 31, 2012 the interest rate and weighted average interest rate was 1.16% and 1.23%, respectively.

Income Tax Benefit

The income tax benefit was $51.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $58.4 for 2012. Our effective income tax rate was (35.0%) and (35.3%) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2012, pursuant to a broader tax reorganization, the Company is part of a Corporate Consolidated Tax Group (the “U.S. Consolidated Group”) owned by a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. The U.S. Consolidated Group is expected to generate more than sufficient taxable income annually to utilize the Company’s net operating losses and realize the Company’s deferred tax assets. Due to this tax reorganization, management determined that it would be able to receive a future benefit for the deferred tax assets which had been generated in 2011 and prior periods.

The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 includes the benefit for being a party to such tax sharing agreement at our statutory tax rate.

Year Ended December 31, 2012 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Revenues

As compared to 2011, our 2012 gross and net revenues increased by 23.6% and 24.3%, respectively, representing incremental gross and net revenue dollar increases of $134.5 million and $116.5 million.

Our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,              

(In thousands)

   2012     2011     $ Change     % Change  

Revenues:

        

Casino

   $ 124,188      $ 107,389      $ 16,799        15.6

Hotel

     240,067        178,405        61,662        34.6

Food and beverage

     306,225        258,494        47,731        18.5

Entertainment, retail and other

     33,042        24,690        8,352        33.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross revenues

     703,522        568,978        134,544        23.6

Less — promotional allowances

     (108,351     (90,336     (18,015     19.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net revenues

   $ 595,171      $ 478,642      $ 116,529        24.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, our gross gaming revenues consist of table games and slots. For the year ended December 31, 2012 our table games hold percentage was 9.0% which is below our expected range of 10% to 14% (10.1% for the year ended December 31, 2011). Our focus continues to be on supplementing the level of table games play at the Property. In November 2011, we completed construction and opened an additional high limit gaming area (The Talon Club), approximating 9,600 square feet with 15 table games. We also continue to focus our efforts on increasing the volume of slot play through leveraging our unique Identity program, building our database of slot customers and expanding our alliance program.

 

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For hotel revenues, the Property’s ADR and occupancy for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $259 and 85.6%, respectively, generating REVPAR of $222 as compared to ADR and occupancy for year ended December 31, 2011 of $237 and 84.3%, respectively, which generated REVPAR of $199. Increasing 2012 hotel revenues continue to reflect strong demand in both the free independent traveler and group sales categories which was principally driven by an increase in the number of available rooms over the prior period. A total of 968 rooms constructed as part of Phase II were added to room inventory during 2011, bringing the total room inventory to 2,963 rooms as of December 31, 2011.

Food and beverage revenues from restaurants, banquets and conventions, in-room dining and bars include revenues from all Company-operated outlets; our third-party operated restaurant collection as well as the Marquee. Third-party operated restaurants and the Marquee are wholly-owned by the Company, but managed and operated by third parties. Revenue performance for the year ended December 31, 2012 is attributable to the strong group and convention business, continuing strong demand for the Marquee, high volume of customers visiting our restaurants, as well as the increased number of customers staying at our Property.

Entertainment, retail and other revenues are generated from the Property’s spa and salon, retail outlets, concerts, boxing events, and other miscellaneous activities. The increase in 2012 entertainment and other revenues primarily reflects higher revenues generated from an increased number of entertainment events and higher revenue from retail, spa services and various fees.

Revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 include retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to our guests without charge. In accordance with industry practice, these promotional allowances are deducted from revenues. We believe the level of promotional allowances incurred for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were necessary to continue to drive customer awareness, build our customer database and create customer loyalty. We expect this level of promotional allowance expense to continue in the short-term, but decline to industry norms over the long-term.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year. The 7.2% increase in overall operating expenses was notably lower than the growth in gross revenues, up 23.6% for the 2012 fiscal year.

Our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,              

(In thousands)

   2012      2011     $ Change     % Change  

Operating expenses:

         

Casino

   $ 104,697       $ 95,301      $ 9,396        9.9

Hotel

     38,628         33,298        5,330        16.0

Food and beverage

     208,672         193,902        14,770        7.6

Entertainment, retail and other

     29,086         30,143        (1,057     (3.5 %) 

Sales and marketing

     60,746         48,454        12,292        25.4

General and administrative

     101,991         108,362        (6,371     (5.9 %) 

Corporate

     12,385         14,552        (2,167     (14.9 %) 

Pre-opening

     —           1,636        (1,636     (100.0 %) 

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

     652         (5,875     6,527        (111.1 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

     170,311         158,526        11,785        7.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 727,168       $ 678,299      $ 48,869        7.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Departmental Operating Expenses

The 9.9% increase in casino expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflects the increase in additional gaming space associated with the opening of the Talon Club as an additional high limit gaming area in November 2011, an expanded host program resulting in higher commissions for independent representatives and incremental expenses due to revenue growth.

Hotel expenses increased from 2011 to 2012 as a result of the costs associated with servicing the additional 968 rooms placed in service throughout 2011.

The 2012 increase in food and beverage expenses was the result of increased volume in our managed restaurants and bars and in our partner restaurants. We also incurred higher management and incentive fees owed to partner restaurants and Marquee for performing at higher profitability levels per their respective agreements.

Entertainment, retail and other expenses decreased from 2011 to 2012 primarily as a result of less contract entertainment expense associated with lower production costs for entertainment shows during 2012 as opposed to 2011. Operating expenses within “entertainment, retail and other” include entertainment activities on the casino floor that are offered free of charge to the public. We believe entertainment is a key component of the overall marketing and positioning strategy of the Property, and is an important driver of visitation to the Property.

Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative and Corporate Expenses

Effective with the 2012 fiscal year, we now present sales and marketing expenses as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of operations and have reclassified certain hotel and general and administrative operating expense amounts from the previously-reported 2011 statement to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Sales and Marketing

As compared to 2011, the increase in sales and marketing operating expenses is primarily a result of our expanded 2012 television advertising campaign that targeted a larger set of critical Las Vegas feeder markets.

General and Administrative and Corporate Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the same period for 2011. General and administrative expenses include salaries, property taxes and insurance. Corporate expenses, which include corporate salaries and legal expenses, decreased during 2012 due to a reduction in fees associated with certain litigations that originated in 2011, as well as lower salaries expense.

Pre-opening Expenses

Pre-opening expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 of $0.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, are primarily comprised of direct salaries and wages, legal and consulting fees, insurance and utilities relating to Phases I and II of the Property.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization charges were $170.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $158.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The primary reason for the increase was that additional assets were placed into service upon the completion of Phase I and certain components of Phase II of the Property. In addition, the Company completed a cost segregation study that resulted in a reduction to the estimated useful lives of certain assets.

 

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Other Income (Expense)

Our other income and expenses for the year years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,              

(In thousands)

   2012     2011     $ Change     % Change  

Other income (expense):

        

Net settlement and default income

   $ 14,044      $ 83      $ 13,961        N/A   

Interest income

     6        304        (298     (98.0 %) 

Interest expense due to affiliate, net of amounts capitalized

     (46,992     (36,170     (10,822     29.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total other income (expense)

   $ (32,942   $ (35,783   $ 2,841        (7.9 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net Settlement and Default Income

Net settlement income represents income from some of the purchasers within the East and the West Towers who had previously opted out of the settlement offers, setting their claims with us in individual transactions.

Interest Expense Due to Affiliate, Net of Amounts Capitalized

The significant increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher outstanding debt balances associated with construction draws and working capital requirements, as well as increases in certain interest rates. The Company had weighted average borrowings of $3.5 billion and $3.3 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011 the interest rate was 1.16% and 1.43%, respectively.

Income Tax Benefit

The income tax benefit was $58.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $138.4 for 2011. Effective January 1, 2012, pursuant to a broader tax reorganization, the Company is part of a U.S. Consolidated Group owned by Deutsche Bank. The U.S. Consolidated Group is expected to generate more than sufficient taxable income annually to utilize the Company’s net operating losses and realize the Company’s deferred tax assets. Due to this tax reorganization, management determined that it would be able to receive a future benefit for the deferred tax assets which had been generated in 2011 and prior periods. Accordingly, the effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2011 of (59.1%) included the benefit for the reversal of a $56.5 million valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets of the Company’s operations from prior periods. The effective tax rate of (35.3%) for 2012 represents the expected benefit for losses incurred at our statutory tax rate.

Non-U.S. GAAP Measures – EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are used by management as the primary measures of operating performance of The Cosmopolitan. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as the net income (loss) attributable to the Company before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, pre-opening expenses, rent expenses and corporate expenses.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Management has presented EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA information as supplemental disclosures to the reported U.S. GAAP measures because it believes that these measures are widely used to assess the operating performance in the gaming and hospitality industry. Certain items excluded from EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may be recurring in nature and should not be disregarded in the evaluation of our earnings performance. However, management believes that the exclusion of such items provides a meaningful analysis of current results and trends as these items can vary significantly depending on specific underlying transactions or events that are not comparable between the periods being presented.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as alternatives to operating income or net income, as indicators of our performance, as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities, as measures of liquidity, or as any other measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Also, other companies in the gaming and hospitality industries that report EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA information may calculate EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA in a different manner.

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net loss for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

Net loss

   $ (94,778   $ (106,571   $ (96,991

Interest, net

     39,862        46,986        35,866   

Income tax benefit

     (50,989     (58,368     (138,449

Depreciation and amortization

     176,375        170,311        158,526   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     70,470        52,358        (41,048

Corporate expenses

     17,824        12,385        14,552   

Pre-opening expenses

     13,471        —          1,636   

Rent expenses

     1,506        1,578        2,779   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 103,271      $ 66,321      $ (22,081
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See detailed discussion of changes in revenues and operating expense account balances in “Item 7 - Year Ended December 31, 2013 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our ongoing liquidity will depend on a number of factors, including available cash resources, cash flow from operations, funding of construction of our expansion projects and our compliance with covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 124,849      $ 9,159      $ (118,660

Net cash used in investing activities

     (74,966     (46,735     (358,516

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (40,034     9,094        468,361   

As of December 31, 2013, we had $58.7 million in available cash and cash equivalents.

Cash Flows – Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2013 is primarily attributable to the $83.1 million U.S. Consolidated Group reimbursement for the utilization of the Company’s 2012 net operating losses, timing of payments for certain significant prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities, including property taxes and IT management contracts, the purchase of higher liquor inventories to take advantage of pricing efficiencies, as well as improved accounts receivable collections.

The net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to 2011, was primarily attributable to improved operating results, the increase in working capital and the income generated by the condominium settlement and default income.

Cash Flows – Investing Activities

The ordinary and major capital expenditures of $75.7 million incurred for the year ended December 31, 2013 are primarily related to (i) construction of certain significant new components of our integrated resort, The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie. (our new venues which opened in late-December 2013); and, (ii) ordinary capital expenditures generally associated with new in-room hotel technology.

The decrease in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to 2011, relates primarily to payment of construction payables and retention amounts generated from Phase I and Phase II of the Property. Phase I of the Property opened on December 15, 2010 and significant completion of Phase II occurred incrementally through September 2011.

 

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In addition to direct costs, construction in progress also includes soft costs or indirect costs. These soft costs are generally incurred prior to commencement of the project construction and can include permits, architectural fees, engineering fees, real estate commissions and fees, marketing, taxes, insurance, interest payments, leasing and general administrative costs, etc. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company capitalized related soft costs in the amount of $10.3 million, $5.8 million and $55.1 million, respectively.

Cash Flows – Financing Activities

The Company maintains a $3.9 billion Credit Facility with DBCI, $3.5 billion of which was outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Deutsche Bank has no obligation to provide the Company with additional funding beyond the Credit Facility. Amounts under the total Credit Facility are drawn down in tranches which have varying maturity dates and are automatically renewed upon their expiration at the prevailing interest rates. Borrowings carry an interest rate of LIBOR plus a LIBOR margin of 85 basis points (0.85%). The Credit Facility does not include any financial covenants. The current expiration of the Credit Facility is December 2015.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the net cash used in financing activities balance of $40.0 million includes $58.1 million in borrowings against our Credit Facility which was offset by related principal repayments totaling $98.1 million. Our draws against the Credit Facility were primarily utilized for construction costs relating to The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie. and, to a lesser degree, to finance the operations at the Property.

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company utilized net operating funds for a principal repayment totaling $10.0 million of our Credit Facility.

The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to December 31, 2011, reflects improved levels of cash flow from operations and reduced major capital expenditures in 2012. The 2012 net cash provided by financing activities balance of $9.1 million represents amounts drawn against our Credit Facility with DBCI totaling $34.1 million which were used to pay construction expenses relating to Phase I and Phase II of the Property, construction of the additional high limit gaming area and to finance, in part, the operations at the Property. These draws were offset by repayments during 2012 of principal of $25.0 million. For the year ended December 31, 2011 we borrowed $475.5 million under our Credit Facility which was used to pay for construction relating to Phase I and Phase II of the Property, construction of the additional high limit gaming area and to finance, in part, the operations at the Property.

Liquidity

Our integrated resort will have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements to remain competitive, including replacement, from time to time, of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Certain capital expenditures requirements may be necessary to comply with any changes in applicable laws and regulations. We estimate capital expenditures will range between $45.0 million to $50.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2014.

We intend to finance ongoing major capital expenditures, including payment of incurred construction payables and retention amounts in connection with The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie., with borrowings from DBCI through the Credit Facility. We may require additional financing to support future growth. However, due to the existing uncertainty in the capital and credit markets, access to capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. The cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Continued turbulence in the U.S. and international markets and economies and prolonged declines in business and consumer spending may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our customers, including our ability to refinance maturing liabilities and access to capital markets to meet liquidity needs.

 

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Under the terms of our credit agreements, proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used to pay for (i) the costs of constructing and completing the Property, (ii) Property operating deficits and, (iii) payment of interest on the loan to the extent that cash flow from the Property is insufficient to pay same after paying the cost of operating the Property. All outstanding debt becomes due and payable upon a change of control of the Company.

The Company classifies construction-related accounts payable, retention and accrued and other liabilities as long-term liabilities as they are financed by the Credit Facility, and therefore, will not require the use of working capital.

Short-Term Liquidity Requirements: We generally consider our short-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred or come due within the next twelve months. We believe those requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay construction payables and retention related to the build-out of The Chelsea and Rose. Rabbit. Lie., normal on-going capital expenditures, interest payments, and on-going working capital requirements. We believe that borrowings under the existing Credit Facility and operating cash flows generated by the Property will be sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. Within the next twelve months, short-term liquidity requirements are estimated to be approximately $90.0 million to $100.0 million.

Long-Term Liquidity Requirements: We generally consider our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred beyond the next twelve months and believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to finance future renovation projects and to finance ongoing operational costs. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity requirements through borrowings under the existing Credit Facility and operating cash flows generated by the Property.

The debt structure described above will require the Company to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the current interest due on the outstanding borrowings on a quarterly basis. Since interest rates will reset quarterly based on the value of LIBOR at the reset date, the Company will have a variable interest obligation that may cause volatility in our cash flows. The interest rate structure described above does not include a credit risk premium in the spread over the base rate. The lack of a risk premium in the interest rate reflects the fact that the Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. This interest rate is not representative of third-party interest rates that the Property would have to ordinarily bear if funding were obtained from an unrelated party. Upon a change of control event, we expect that the Company will be required to pay a credit risk premium to any lender that provides financing. In addition, base interest rates are at historic low levels and interest rates will likely increase over time.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities nor do we engage in any derivatives. Within the Company’s credit line of $3.9 billion from DBCI is a revolving line of credit for $20.0 million reserved for purposes of issuing standby letters of credit. The Company currently maintains three standby letters of credit totaling $2.8 million pursuant to agreements related to insurance, administrative office lease, utilities and other services. There were no outstanding borrowings against these standby letters of credit as of December 31, 2013.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We have loan obligations that we record as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. We also enter into other purchase commitments and other executory contracts that are not recognized as liabilities until services are performed or goods are received. The following tables summarize our contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2013:

 

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(In thousands)    Total      Less than
1 year
     1 to 3 years      3 to 5 years      More than
5 years
 

Loan payable to affiliate (1)

   $ 3,499,917       $ —         $ 3,499,917       $ —         $ —     

Estimated interest payments on loan payable to affiliate (2)

     99,460         42,986         56,474         —           —     

Operating lease obligations

     7,939         2,142         3,103         1,373         1,321   

Purchase obligations (3)

     55,582         55,582         —           —           —     

Construction commitments (4)

     17,734         17,734         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,680,632       $ 118,444       $ 3,559,494       $ 1,373       $ 1,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The construction commitments and purchase obligations noted in the table above will be funded by the Credit Facility and from operating cash flows generated by the Property.
(2) Interest payments on loan payable to affiliate are estimated using three month LIBOR as of December 31, 2013 plus 85 basis points, as stipulated by the Credit Facility.
(3) Various non-cancellable purchase orders and contracts entered into by the Property for goods and services.
(4) Amounts due to various vendors, including retainage, related to the Property’s construction activities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. The critical accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” Of these accounting policies, we believe the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and estimates and complexity.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. Although management believes these estimates are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of the Company’s business and operations, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Accounts Receivable and Credit Risk

Accounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. The Company issues credit in the form of “markers” to approved casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness. Accounts are written off when management deems them to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded as and when received. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Company’s receivables to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on specific review of customer accounts as well as management’s experience with collection trends in the gaming and hospitality industry and current economic and business conditions.

Property and Equipment, Net

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets to be held and used, the Company reviews these assets for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment is measured as the difference between fair value and carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs.

 

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Our considerations in evaluating the Property and equipment for potential impairment included, among other factors, market data on visitation trends, hotel room supply, occupancy rates, average daily rate, and revenue per available room statistics of competitors, gaming revenue trends, obsolescence, and, other economic, legal and regulatory indicators. Since The Cosmopolitan has only operated for three full calendar years during 2013, 2012 and 2011, cash flow estimates for the Property have continued to be based on market average data for the Las Vegas market. Based on these projections, management believes the cash flows from the Property are sufficient for the Company to recover their investment in The Cosmopolitan and no impairment was indicated.

The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future results and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results which would be indicative of a possible impairment of the property in future periods. From the period beginning July 30, 2008 (inception) through December 31, 2013, no long-lived assets have been identified as impaired and no such impairment losses have been recognized under U.S. GAAP.

Identity

The Company has established a guest reward program called Identity to reward members for the total amount they spend across all the venues and amenities offered at The Cosmopolitan. Members can redeem these points for free play and other free goods and services. In accordance with industry practice, the retail value of redeemed accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. The Company accrues for points expected to be earned for free goods and services as an operating expense within the respective department. The accruals are based on estimates and assumptions regarding the mix of free play and other free goods and services that will be redeemed and the costs of providing those benefits. Management continually assesses these estimates and assumptions against actual data as it becomes available.

Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes only in the U.S. (federal). The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Accounting standards regarding income taxes require a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based on the available evidence; it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a more-likely-than-not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and tax planning alternatives.

The Company’s operations are in a cumulative loss position for the three-year period ended December 31, 2013. For purposes of assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, we considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies. Effective January 1, 2012, and pursuant to a broader tax reorganization, the Company is part of a U.S. Consolidated Group owned by Deutsche Bank. As a result, the Company joined the U.S. Consolidated Group after having been a separate taxpayer in 2011. In addition, effective January 1, 2012 the Company is party to a tax sharing agreement with the U.S. Consolidated Group. The U.S. Consolidated Group is expected to generate more than sufficient taxable income annually to utilize the Company’s deferred tax assets. As such, management has determined that it would be able to receive a future benefit of their deferred tax assets.

The Company utilizes an accounting method sometimes referred to in practice as the “Benefits for Loss” approach. Under this approach net operating losses and other deferred tax attributes are characterized as realized (or realizable) by the entity when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the U.S. Consolidated Group even if the subsidiary would not otherwise have been able to demonstrate realizability of the attributes on a stand-alone basis.

 

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Accounting standards require that the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense for a group that files a consolidated tax return be allocated among the group members when those members issue separate financial statements. As of December 31, 2011, $122.9 million of the Company’s $125.1 million net deferred tax asset balance relates to its net operating loss incurred during 2011, which is subject to special tax rules which may limit their usage under the Separate Return Limitation Year (“SRLY”) rules. The Company had a current tax-effected net operating loss of $56.4 million and $83.1 million for December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively that will be utilized by the U.S. Consolidated Group. The Company was reimbursed for the utilization of its net operating loss generated in 2012 by the U.S. Consolidated Group in 2013 and expects to be reimbursed for the 2013 net operating loss generated in 2014.

Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). We assess potentially unfavorable outcomes of such examinations based on accounting standards criteria, which prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The accounting standards criteria utilize a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. Recognition occurs when we conclude that a tax position, based on its technical merits, is more likely than not (i.e., the likelihood of occurrence is greater than 50%) to be sustained upon examination. Measurement is only addressed if the position is deemed to be more likely than not to be sustained. The tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. Tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are to be recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the “more likely than not” standard. If it is subsequently determined that a previously recognized tax position no longer meets the “more likely than not” standard, it is required that the tax position be derecognized. As applicable, we recognize accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See the related disclosure in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details.

Item7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The outstanding debt under our Credit Facility has a variable interest rate. As of December 31, 2013, an increase in market rates of interest by 1.0% would have increased our annual interest cost by approximately $35.2 million.

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     47   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     48   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     49   

Consolidated Statements of Members’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     50   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     51   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     52   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Members of

Nevada Property 1 LLC:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, members’ deficit and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nevada Property 1 LLC and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Las Vegas, Nevada

March 21, 2014

 

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NEVADA PROPERTY 1 LLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash held with Deutsche Bank

   $ 32,867      $ 20,388   

Cash held with third parties and on hand

     25,793        28,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     58,660        48,811   

Accounts receivable, net

     53,564        68,179   

Due from affiliate (Notes 3 and 15)

     56,413        83,105   

Inventories

     14,575        10,749   

Deferred income taxes

     11,614        11,620   

Restricted cash

     656        1,551   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     25,619        18,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     221,101        242,433   

Property and equipment, net

     2,854,990        2,937,062   

Intangible asset, net

     9,956        11,627   

Deferred income taxes

     83,354        88,772   

Other assets

     35,421        41,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,204,822      $ 3,320,932   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIT     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 14,403      $ 9,136   

Interest payable to affiliate

     9,859        10,867   

Accrued and other liabilities

     82,765        80,456   

Advance condominium deposits

     281        653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     107,308        101,112   

Accounts payable - construction

     5,883        163   

Accounts payable - retention

     4,059        154   

Accrued and other liabilities - construction

     7,792        3,957   

Loan payable to affiliate

     3,499,917        3,539,951   

Other liabilities

     4,982        5,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,629,941        3,651,273   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

    

Members’ deficit

     (425,119     (330,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ deficit

   $ 3,204,822      $ 3,320,932   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NEVADA PROPERTY 1 LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Revenues:

      

Casino

   $ 155,501      $ 124,188      $ 107,389   

Hotel

     267,640        240,067        178,405   

Food and beverage

     313,802        306,225        258,494   

Entertainment, retail and other

     34,524        33,042        24,690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross revenues

     771,467        703,522        568,978   

Less — promotional allowances

     (118,940     (108,351     (90,336
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues

     652,527        595,171        478,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Casino

     109,492        104,697        95,301   

Hotel

     39,343        38,628        33,298   

Food and beverage

     206,879        208,672        193,902   

Entertainment, retail and other

     29,384        29,086        30,143   

Sales and marketing

     60,314        60,746        48,454   

General and administrative

     106,347        101,991        108,362   

Corporate

     17,824        12,385        14,552   

Pre-opening

     13,471        —          1,636   

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

     (674     652        (5,875

Depreciation and amortization

     176,375        170,311        158,526   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     758,755        727,168        678,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (106,228     (131,997     (199,657
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

      

Net settlement and default income (Note 13)

     323        14,044        83   

Interest income

     47        6        304   

Interest expense due to affiliate, net of amounts capitalized

     (39,909     (46,992     (36,170
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (39,539     (32,942     (35,783
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (145,767     (164,939     (235,440

Income tax benefit

     50,989        58,368        138,449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (94,778   $ (106,571   $ (96,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NEVADA PROPERTY 1 LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS’ DEFICIT

(In thousands)

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Members’ deficit at beginning of period

   $ (330,341   $ (223,770   $ (113,457

Non-cash distribution to Member (Note 3)

     —          —          (13,323

Net loss

     (94,778     (106,571     (96,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ deficit at end of period

   $ (425,119   $ (330,341   $ (223,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NEVADA PROPERTY 1 LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net loss

   $ (94,778   $ (106,571   $ (96,991

Deferred income taxes (Notes 3 and 15)

     (50,989     (58,368     (125,128

Depreciation and amortization

     176,375        170,311        158,526   

Non-cash distribution to Member (Note 3)

     —          —          (13,322

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

     (674     652        (5,875

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     14,615        (21,939     (37,574

Due from affiliate (Notes 3 and 15)

     83,105        —          —     

Inventories

     (3,826     (691     (3,861

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (2,722     17,271        (8,603

Accounts payable

     5,266        (3,096     244   

Accrued and other liabilities

     (1,039     12,741        4,316   

Interest payable to affiliate

     (1,007     (255     9,610   

Restricted cash

     895        32,982        4,034   

Advance condominium deposits

     (372     (33,878     (4,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     124,849        9,159        (118,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Ordinary capital expenditures

     (17,952     (7,866     —     

Capital expenditures from major developments and for construction projects

     (57,764     (38,869     (375,118

Proceeds from sale of assets

     750        —          16,602   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (74,966     (46,735     (358,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings under loan payable to affiliate

     58,071        34,094        475,465   

Principal payments under loan payable to affiliate

     (98,105     (25,000     (7,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (40,034     9,094        468,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     9,849        (28,482     (8,815

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     48,811        77,293        86,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 58,660      $ 48,811      $ 77,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest due to affiliate, net of interest capitalized

   $ 40,918      $ 47,247      $ 26,198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

      

Change in accrued additions to construction in progress

   $ 15,854      $ 31,873      $ 208,539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NEVADA PROPERTY 1 LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization and Description of the Business

Company Overview

Nevada Property 1 LLC, a limited liability company organized in Delaware, (the “Company”) owns and operates The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Property” or “The Cosmopolitan”) which commenced operations on December 15, 2010. Prior to December 15, 2010, the Property was in its construction and pre-opening stage.

Our mission is to increase our Members value. We seek to increase revenues through enhancing the guest experience by providing our guests with their favorite games, restaurants, hotel accommodations, entertainment and other amenities in attractive surroundings with high-quality guest service and guest rewards programs. We seek to improve margins by focusing on operational excellence and efficiency while meeting our guests’ expectations of value. Our long-term strategy includes disciplined capital expenditures to improve and maintain our existing property, while enhancing the quality of our facilities by pursuing gaming entertainment opportunities we can improve or develop. We intend to diversify our guest demographics and revenue sources by growing our property, while remaining gaming and entertainment centric. We intend to implement these strategies either alone or with third parties when we believe it benefits our Members to do so. In making decisions, we consider our Members, guests, team members and other constituents in the community in which we operate.

We pride ourselves on being an exemplary employer and an upstanding corporate citizen that helps improve the quality of life for our CoStars and the communities in which we operate. We are an active community partner offering assistance to charitable organizations and other worthy causes.

We are also committed to protecting the environment and to being a global leader in sustainable resort development. We develop and implement environmental practices for our resort to protect our natural resources, offer our CoStars a safe and healthy work environment and enhance the resort experiences of our guests.

Acquisition of The Cosmopolitan

The entity that previously owned the Property was Cosmo Senior Borrower LLC (“CSB”), a limited liability company organized in Delaware, which acquired the Property from the affiliate, 3700 Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Previous Owner”), in December 2005. In April 2004, the Previous Owner purchased approximately 8.7 acres of land in Las Vegas, Nevada, in order to develop the Property and to eventually run the business at The Cosmopolitan. A subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG made a mortgage loan to CSB on December 30, 2005 (“The Cosmopolitan Mortgage Loan”), encumbering the Property. The Cosmopolitan Mortgage Loan went into default on January 15, 2008 and remedies were exercised against CSB.

The Company was formed on July 30, 2008 for the purpose of holding the first lien mortgage loan on the Property and ultimately foreclosing on the Property. On August 29, 2008, the Company, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch (“Deutsche Bank”), acquired ownership of The Cosmopolitan Mortgage Loan. The Company then acquired the Property at a foreclosure sale for $1 billion on September 3, 2008, and is the current owner of the Property. In accordance with the operating agreement, the Company shall continue in perpetuity until dissolved upon the election of the Members or through a judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

The Company filed a Registration Statement on Form 10 on April 9, 2010, which went effective under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on June 8, 2010. The Company became a registrant under the Exchange Act on June 8, 2010. The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operations of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports and other information regarding the Company that we have filed with the SEC at www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings can also be accessed through the Company’s website at www.cosmopolitanlasvegas.com by clicking on the link for SEC filings.

 

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Corporate Structure

Prior to October 28, 2010, Nevada Mezz 1 LLC, a limited liability company organized in Delaware (“Nevada Mezz”), was the sole managing member of the Company. Nevada Mezz held 100% of the Company’s Class A Membership Interests, which have voting rights (the “Class A Membership Interests”), and 100% of the Class B Membership Interests, which have all the economic interests in the Company, but do not have any voting rights (the “Class B Membership Interests”). Deutsche Bank, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nevada Parent 1 LLC, a limited liability company organized in Delaware (“Nevada Parent”), held all of the voting and economic interests in the Company through Nevada Parent’s ownership of 100% of the membership interests of Nevada Mezz.

On October 28, 2010, the Company received an Order of Registration from the Nevada Gaming Commission (“the Gaming Commission”) formally approving the Company’s gaming license application. This license allows the Company to conduct non-restricted gaming operations at the Property. In connection with approval of such license from the Gaming Commission, 100% of the Class A Membership Interests in the Company were transferred by Nevada Mezz to Nevada Voteco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Nevada Voteco” or “Voteco”). Accordingly, Nevada Voteco now has voting control over the Company through its ownership of all of the Class A Membership Interests and Nevada Mezz will continue to hold 100% of the Class B Membership Interests, which have all the economic interests in the Company and except as provided by law, do not have any right to vote.

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are Nevada Restaurant Venture 1 LLC (“Nevada Restaurant”), which was formed on November 24, 2009 as a limited liability company in Delaware and Nevada Retail Venture 1 LLC (“Nevada Retail”), which was also formed on November 24, 2009 as a limited liability company in Delaware. Nevada Restaurant master leases the Property’s restaurants and the nightclub from the Company and has entered into management agreements with third-party restaurant operators and a nightclub operator to manage and operate their respective establishments at the Property. Nevada Retail master leases the retail spaces at the Property from the Company and operates certain of the retail spaces within the Property. In addition, Nevada Retail has also entered into lease agreements with third-party retail operators to manage and operate their respective retail businesses at the Property.

2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

As previously noted, the Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. In the normal course of business, the Company’s operations may include significant transactions conducted with Deutsche Bank or affiliated entities of Deutsche Bank.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. Although management believes these estimates are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of the Company’s business and operations, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash in banks and deposits with financial institutions that can be liquidated without prior notice or penalty are classified by the Company as cash and cash equivalents. The Company generally considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents are held in checking, savings, and liquid investment accounts at various financial institutions. The combined account balance at any given institution may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. Management believes, based on the quality of the financial institutions, that the risk is not significant.

Accounts Receivable and Credit Risk

Net accounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. The Company issues credit in the form of “markers” to approved casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness. Accounts are written off when management deems them to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Company’s receivables to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on specific review of customer accounts as well as management’s experience with collection trends in the gaming and hospitality industry and current economic and business conditions.

Inventories

Inventories consist of retail merchandise, food and beverage items which are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the weighted average identification method.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and accounts payable approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities. All of the Company’s debt is held by an affiliate and accrues interest at three month LIBOR plus 85 basis points. LIBOR is determined two days in advance of the funding based on publically available quotes published by Reuters. Interest is calculated on the basis of actual days outstanding over a 360-day year. Given the related party nature of the Company’s debt, it is unlikely that the Company could obtain similar financing on the same terms with a third-party in an arm’s length transaction.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are stated at the lower of cost or fair value. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

   10 to 40 years

Land improvements

   10 to 40 years

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   3 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements placed in service at or near the beginning of the lease term are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets or the lease term.

The remaining estimated useful lives of assets are periodically reviewed and adjusted as necessary. Costs related to improvements are capitalized, while costs of repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in operations.

Construction in progress (“CIP”) includes land development costs, pre-construction costs, construction costs, interest incurred on financing, property taxes, insurance and overhead costs related to development. Included in pre-construction costs are architectural fees and site, soil, and engineering costs. Included in land development costs are on-site construction costs and other direct and indirect expenditures.

Interest and property taxes are capitalized to CIP beginning when development activities commence, and ending when the qualifying assets are ready for their intended use. Sales and marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized project costs are allocated to specific venues within the Property using specific identification where feasible. Costs that are not specifically attributable to a particular venue will be allocated using methodologies deemed appropriate to the cost and areas benefited at the completion of the project.

 

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The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets to be held and used, the Company reviews these assets for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment is measured as the difference between fair value and carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs.

Our considerations in evaluating the Property and equipment for potential impairment included, among other factors, market data on visitation trends, hotel room supply, occupancy rates, average daily rate, and revenue per available room statistics of competitors, gaming revenue trends, obsolescence and, other economic, legal and regulatory conditions and indicators.

Since The Cosmopolitan has operated for only three full calendar years, cash flow estimates for the Property are based on a combination of operating results for the Company and market average data for the Las Vegas market. Based on these projections, management believes the cash flows from the Property are sufficient for the Company to recover its investment in The Cosmopolitan and no impairment was indicated.

The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future results and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results which would be indicative of a possible impairment of the property in future periods. From July 30, 2008 (inception) through December 31, 2013, no long-lived assets have been identified as impaired and no such impairment losses have been recognized under U.S. GAAP.

Capitalized Interest

The interest cost associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. Interest capitalization ceases once a project is substantially complete or no longer undergoing construction activities to prepare it for its intended use.

Intangibles

The Company’s finite-lived intangible asset consists of the cost of a property easement right which is amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the easement right.

Deferred Revenue

The Company records deposits received under condominium hotel sale agreements as deferred revenue representing advance condominium deposits in the consolidated balance sheets. Deposits are refundable in the case of a proven default by the Company. These amounts will be recognized as revenue upon closing of the sale of the condominium hotel units, except in the case of a proven default by the Company. Interest earned on these deposits is subject to refund in the case of a proven default by the Company. Interest earned on escrow deposits is deferred and will be recognized in other income within the consolidated statement of operations at closing or any other termination of the sales contract, except in the case of a proven default by the Company. Income resulting from legal settlements reached with the condominium hotel purchasers or arising due to buyer default is recognized within other income within the consolidated statement of operations (refer to Note 13 for further discussion).

Revenue Recognition and Promotional Allowances

In general, the Company recognizes revenues at the time persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the service is provided or the retail goods are sold, prices are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.

Casino revenues are measured by the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs and for chips in the customers’ possession. Hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other operating revenues are recognized when services are performed. Advance deposits and advance ticket sales are recorded as customer deposits until services are provided to the customer.

 

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The Company has established a guest reward program called the Identity Membership Program to reward members for the total amount they spend across all the venues and amenities offered at The Cosmopolitan. Members can redeem these points for free play and other free goods and services. In accordance with industry practice, the retail value of redeemed accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances.

The Company accrues for points expected to be earned for free goods and services as an operating expense within the respective department. The accruals are based on estimates and assumptions regarding the mix of free play and other free goods and services that will be redeemed and the costs of providing those benefits. Management continually assesses these estimates and assumptions against actual data as it becomes available. Changes in estimates or customer redemption habits could produce significantly different results. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had accrued $2.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the estimated cost of providing these benefits. Such amounts are included in accrued and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.

The estimated departmental cost of providing promotional allowances for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, which are included primarily in casino operating expenses, are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

Hotel

   $ 11,535       $ 11,558       $ 12,037   

Food and beverage

     18,122         9,877         10,434   

Entertainment, retail and other

     759         799         515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 30,416       $ 22,234       $ 22,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gaming Taxes

The Company is subject to taxes based on gross casino revenues. These gaming taxes are recorded as an expense within the “Casino” line item in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These taxes totaled $12.3 million, $9.9 million and $8.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising costs incurred during the construction and pre-opening periods are included in pre-opening operating expenses. Upon completion of a project the advertising costs are included in sales and marketing operating expenses. The cumulative total of advertising costs included in pre-opening and sales and marketing expenses were $47.4 million, $37.2 million and $32.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Pre-opening Expenses

Costs incurred during a development and construction period that are not related to development and construction are included within pre-opening expenses. Such costs include, but are not limited to, direct marketing and advertising of the project prior to opening, consultants hired to assist the Company in the opening of a project, training of new CoStars (the Company identifies its staff as “CoStars”), payroll for specific CoStars in our non-development and construction groups specifically assigned to the project, the cost of incremental office lease space associated with the project and used by the Company prior to opening, legal and other consulting fees, general and administrative expenses and other non-construction-related expenses.

Classification of Certain Short Term Obligations

The Company has classified construction-related payables totaling $17.7 million and $4.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as long-term liabilities as they are financed by the Company’s long-term construction loan payable to affiliate and therefore will not require the use of working capital.

 

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Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes only in the U.S. (federal). The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Accounting standards regarding income taxes require a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based on the available evidence; it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a more-likely-than-not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and tax planning alternatives.

Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). We assess potentially unfavorable outcomes of such examinations based on accounting standards criteria, which prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The accounting standards utilize a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. Recognition occurs when we conclude that a tax position, based on its technical merits, is more likely than not (i.e., the likelihood of occurrence is greater than 50%) to be sustained upon examination. Measurement is only addressed if the position is deemed to be more likely than not to be sustained. The tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. Tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are to be recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the “more likely than not” standard. If it is subsequently determined that a previously recognized tax position no longer meets the “more likely than not” standard, it is required that the tax position be derecognized. As applicable, we recognize accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.

Reclassifications

Prior to January 1, 2013, on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, sales expenses were historically classified with hotel expenses; and, marketing expenses were included as a component of general and administrative expenses. Effective January 1, 2013, we now present sales and marketing expenses as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of operations and have reclassified amounts in the prior period statements to conform to current period presentations. This reclassification had no effect on previously reported net loss.

Certain consolidated balance sheet reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2013 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2013-01 clarifies that ordinary trade receivables and receivables are not in the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU No. 2013-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. Disclosures required under ASU No. 2013-01 will be applied retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of this amendment will impact only the disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future periods should the Company obtain any of the financial instruments included within the scope of the pronouncement, e.g., derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions.

In February 2013 the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405): Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date. ASU 2013-04 provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements, e.g., recognized derivative instruments, bifurcated embedded derivatives, etc., for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this ASU is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP. ASU No. 2013-04 is effective for

 

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fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. ASU No. 2013-04 will be applied retrospectively. The Company does not currently have joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date. Should the Company enter into such liability arrangements, the adoption of this amendment will impact only the disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future periods.

In July 2013 the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11 (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. Previous to the issuance of ASU No. 2013-11, Topic 740 did not include explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. As such, the objective of ASU No. 2013-11 is to eliminate diversity in financial statement reporting practices. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company believes that it has no uncertain tax positions; however there is no assurance that the taxing authorities will not propose adjustments that are different than the Company’s expected outcome and impact the provision for income taxes in future periods.

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during 2013, 2012 or 2011 have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under review and study by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, we have not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of any such proposed or revised standards would have on our consolidated financial statements.

3. Income Taxes

Prior to January 1, 2011, the Company, a single member limited liability company, was a disregarded entity for federal income tax under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes was reported in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. Effective January 1, 2011, the Company elected to be treated as a C Corporation for income tax purposes under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 2012, pursuant to broader tax reorganization, the Company is part of a Corporate Consolidated Tax Group (the “U.S. Consolidated Group”) owned by Deutsche Bank. As a result, the Company joined the U.S. Consolidated Group after having been a separate taxpayer in 2011.

The components of the income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

Current income tax expense (benefit)

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Deferred income tax benefit

     50,989         58,368         138,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax benefit

   $ 50,989       $ 58,368       $ 138,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s annual effective tax rate are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Statutory federal income tax rate

     (35.0 %)      (35.0 %)      (35.0 %) 

Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:

      

Permanent differences

     0.2     0.1     0.1

Return to provision

     —          (0.3 %)      —     

Change in valuation allowance

     —          —          (24.1 %) 

Tax credits

     (0.2 %)      (0.1 %)      (0.1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     (35.0 %)      (35.3 %)      (59.1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The primary tax affected components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 122,596      $ 122,596   

Pre-opening expenses

     32,400        35,118   

Other

     11,949        12,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     166,945        169,808   

Deferred tax liability:

    

Property and equipment

     (71,977     (69,416
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset, net

   $ 94,968      $ 100,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounting standards require that the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense for a group that files a consolidated tax return be allocated among the group members when those members issue separate financial statements.

The Company’s tax jurisdiction is the United States. The U.S. Consolidated Group’s income tax return is under examination. During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the IRS notified the Company that its 2011 federal income tax return was selected for examination. The Company believes that it has no uncertain tax positions; however, there is no assurance that the taxing authorities will not propose adjustments that are different than the Company’s expected outcome and impact the provision for income taxes. As applicable, we recognize accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. For the tax year ended December 31, 2013, there were no accrued penalties and/or interest.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $122.6 million of the Company’s net deferred tax asset balance relates to its net operating loss incurred during 2011, which is subject to special tax rules which may limit their usage under the Separate Return Limitation Year (“SRLY”) rules. For the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company had generated $351.1 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards which expires in 2031. As further described in Note 15, the net operating losses generated in 2013 and 2012 were transferred to the U.S. Consolidated Group.

As previously discussed, effective January 1, 2012 the Company became party to a tax sharing agreement with the U.S. Consolidated Group. The tax sharing agreement requires the Company to pay to the U.S. Consolidated Group its share of its estimated current tax liability calculated on a separate return basis. Conversely, the U.S. Consolidated Group shall pay the Company for tax losses incurred, also calculated on a separate return basis. The U.S Consolidated Group is expected to generate more than sufficient taxable income annually to utilize the Company’s deferred tax assets.

As such, management has determined that it would be able to receive a future benefit of their deferred tax assets and accordingly, reversed the previously recorded valuation allowance taken against the Company’s cumulative deferred tax assets in 2011. The amount of valuation allowance released at December 31, 2011 was $48.8 million for 2010 and $67.1 million for 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2011, $13.3 million of the Company’s deferred tax assets were utilized by Deutsche Bank and was treated as a non-cash distribution in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The amounts paid in 2013 and expected to be paid in 2014 to the Company by the U.S. Consolidated Group under the terms of the tax sharing agreement are further disclosed in Note 15.

 

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4. Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Casino

   $ 29,279      $ 36,665   

Hotel

     19,104        28,074   

Other

     10,335        12,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     58,718        76,947   

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (5,154     (8,768
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 53,564      $ 68,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing. The Company issues credit to approved casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness. The allowance is estimated based on specific review of customer accounts as well as management’s experience with collection trends in the gaming and hospitality industry and current economic and business conditions.

5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Prepaid expenses

   $ 20,604       $ 15,517   

Other assets

     5,015         2,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 25,619       $ 18,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist primarily of expenses relating to sales commissions on the sale of condominium hotel units, gaming taxes, insurance, marketing, operations, property and other taxes and maintenance. Other assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist primarily of imprest funds relating to our partner restaurants and security deposits.

6. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net are stated at the lower of cost or fair value and consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Land

   $ 110,454      $ 110,454   

Buildings, buildings and land improvements

     2,743,416        2,684,331   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     493,221        468,489   

Construction in progress

     6,652        8,647   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (498,753     (334,859
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2,854,990      $ 2,937,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest of $0.3 million, $0.0 million, and $0.7 million was capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Depreciation expense of $174.7 million, $168.6 million and $156.8 million was incurred during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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7. Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets, net consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Easement rights

   $ 15,039      $ 15,039   

Less: accumulated amortization

     (5,083     (3,412
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 9,956      $ 11,627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Easement rights represent payments made for the right to access a parcel of land that is adjacent to the Property. Amortization of $1.7 million was incurred for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2013, future amortization is $1.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 through 2018, and approximately $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

8. Restricted Cash and Advance Condominium Deposits

Restricted cash consists primarily of non-refundable condominium sales deposits plus earned interest that are held in interest bearing escrow accounts and tokes (tips) earned by our CoStars in the Company’s slot and table games departments. The restricted cash balance at December 31, 2013 is comprised of $0.3 million of advance condominium deposits and $0.4 million of tokes. At December 31, 2013, the advance condominium balance of $0.3 million is composed of $0.3 million in principal and $0.0 million in interest. At December 31, 2012, the restricted cash balance is comprised of $0.7 million of advance condominium deposits and $0.9 million of tokes. The December 31, 2012 advance condominium balance of $0.7 million is composed of $0.6 million in principal and $0.1 million in interest.

The Company records deposits received under condominium hotel unit sale agreements as restricted cash and deferred revenue. Deposits are refundable in the case of a proven default by the Company. These amounts will be recognized as income upon closing of the sale of the condominium hotel units, except in the case of a proven default by the Company. Interest earned on these deposits is subject to refund in the case of a proven default by the Company. Interest earned on escrow deposits is deferred and is recognized in other income within the consolidated statements of operations at closing or any other termination of the sales contract, except in the case of a proven default by the Company. Income resulting from legal settlements reached with the condominium hotel purchasers or arising due to buyer default is recognized as other income within the consolidated statements of operations (refer to Note 13 for further discussion).

9. Other Assets

Other long-term assets primarily consist of the Company’s base stock of china, glassware, uniforms, etc., as well as the loss payment account for its owner controlled insurance program.

The Company maintained a comprehensive owner controlled insurance program that provided insurance coverage for the Property during construction. The program provided the following coverage: workers’ compensation, primary general liability, excess liability, contractors’ pollution legal liability, builders’ risk and project professional liability. The general contractor and all of the subcontractors working on the Property were required to enroll in the program.

The Company is exposed on a first dollar loss basis for claims filed under either the workers compensation or general liability portions of the program. The Company retains the first $250,000 of the builders’ risk of loss, and $500,000 of each general liability, employer’s liability, and workers’ compensation claims. Claims that exceed the maximum loss amount of $500,000 per claim are covered by a traditional insurance program. The loss payout account receives interest at a rate based on the terms of the policy.

We also maintain a reserve for workers’ compensation claims incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). The IBNR reserve estimate is determined on our actual historical expense experience and reporting patterns. The total reserve for the respective periods of December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $1.9 million and $2.4 million.

 

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The loss payout account will remain open and continue to pay claims until all claims are paid and closed or until the Company’s obligations have been met. The completed operations and professional liability claims period remains open for ten years following the completion of The Cosmopolitan in compliance with Nevada regulations. For insurance coverage purposes, the Project completion date was established as December 1, 2010. Workers’ compensation claims remain open until all claims are settled or benefits paid. Once all claims are paid and all obligations are settled, any residual funds in the loss payout account will be returned to the Company. Since 2011 the Company has maintained a $2.2 million standby letter of credit against potential additional cash funding requirements. The Company believes the existing balance in the loss payout account as of December 31, 2013 will be sufficient to pay all existing and expected future claims related to the Property.

The table below summarizes the activity in the loss payout account:

 

(In thousands)       

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 23,366   

Claims paid relating to:

  

Current year

     —     

Prior years

     (1,150

Interest earned

     7   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

     22,223   

Claims paid relating to:

  

Current year

     —     

Prior years

     (1,779

Interest earned

     11   

Premium refund

     (965
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

   $ 19,490   
  

 

 

 

The net balance of deposits in the loss payout account is classified as other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

10. Accrued and Other Liabilities

Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Accrued accounts payable

   $ 12,846       $ 12,050   

Accrued payroll costs

     21,566         23,680   

Deposits - patrons

     5,098         6,458   

Advance deposits

     12,896         11,385   

Chip liability

     5,767         4,916   

Other liabilities

     24,592         21,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 82,765       $ 80,456   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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11. Loan Payable to Affiliate

The Company maintains a $3.9 billion credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch (“DBCI”), a branch of Deutsche Bank AG. On March 3, 2010, $1.6 billion of this Credit Facility was converted into a committed line of credit. DBCI has no obligation to provide the Company with additional funding beyond the $3.9 billion Credit Facility. The current expiration of the Credit Facility is December 2015. Borrowings carry an interest rate of the three-month London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin.

Prior to the opening of the Property on December 15, 2010, the LIBOR margin was 0 basis points (0.0%). Subsequent to December 15, 2010, the LIBOR margin is 85 basis points (0.85%). LIBOR is determined two days in advance of the funding based on publicly available quotes published by Reuters. Interest is calculated on the basis of actual days outstanding over a 360-day year.

Prior to the opening of the Property on December 15, 2010, interest on the loan was added to the principal loan balance. At the opening of the Property, the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility from DBCI, including all unpaid interest, was converted into a five year term loan. Interest on the loan is payable in arrears and is due and payable on the first business day of each quarter. Principal repayment will be due on the fifth year anniversary of the term loan.

Under the terms of our credit agreements, proceeds from these credit facilities may be used to pay for (i) the costs of constructing and completing the Property, (ii) Property operating deficits and, (iii) payment of interest on the loan to the extent that cash flow from the Property is insufficient to pay same after paying the cost of operating the Property. All outstanding debt will become due and payable upon a change of control of the Company.

The total amount of the loan payable to affiliate at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $3.5 billion for each respective period. Additionally, at December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had an interest payable to affiliate of $9.9 million and $10.9 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.11% and 1.23% respectively.

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company utilized net operating funds for a principal repayment totaling $10.0 million of our Credit Facility.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2013, was approximately $1.8 billion, compared to its carrying value of $3.5 billion under U.S. GAAP. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2012, was approximately $2.1 billion, compared to its carrying value of $3.5 billion under U.S. GAAP. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was determined by pricing models based on the value of related cash flows discounted based on prices of public debt of companies within the gaming and hospitality industry adjusted for other factors such as nonperformance risk (Level 3 fair value measurement). Key significant unobservable inputs in this technique include the discount rate risk premiums and the adjusted cash flow estimates.

12. Lease Obligations

The Company leases office space, parking, warehousing space and office equipment under various operating lease arrangements. As of December 31, 2013, the Company was obligated under non-cancellable operating leases to make future minimum lease payments as follows:

 

(In thousands)

      

2014

   $ 2,142   

2015

     1,725   

2016

     716   

2017

     662   

2018

     678   

Thereafter

     2,016   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,939   
  

 

 

 

 

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Operating lease payments totaled $2.4 million, $2.3 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Lease payments made in support of sales and pre-opening activities were recognized as expenses. Payments attributable to the construction of the Property were capitalized in construction in progress.

13. Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation

Prior to the issuance of any of its quarterly or annual financial results and for the purposes of accrual and/or disclosure, we analyze each of our material legal proceedings and other contingencies to determine whether an estimate of a probable or reasonably possible loss or range of loss can be made based upon the facts and legal assessment of such matters. During such assessment, we consider all factors that may impact this assessment, including, without limitation, (a) the stage of the proceeding; (b) the damages, penalties and costs sought; (c) the factual matters that remain to be resolved; and (d) the legal principles that are the subject of the proceeding. It is often not possible to estimate the loss or a range of possible loss, particularly where (i) the damages sought are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) the discovery or other material legal proceedings are incomplete; (iii) the proceedings are in the early stages and there is insufficient information available to assess the viability of the stated grounds; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; or (v) there are significant facts in dispute. In such cases, there are considerable uncertainties regarding the resolution of the proceeding, which may preclude the determination of the reasonably possible loss or range or loss.

Class Action Suits

a. Wage and Hour

During late 2012, the Company was put on notice and/or served with two separate purported class action lawsuits related to alleged unpaid compensation for time incurred by CoStars while on Property for donning and doffing of the CoStars required uniform, alleged improper rounding of time for hours worked and various other claims related to alleged unpaid compensation. One of the purported wage and hour class action lawsuits is pending in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada, and one is pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. These matters are in the preliminary stages of proceedings. Discovery has commenced including depositions. No motion to certify a class has been filed in the state court action. A motion to conditionally certify certain classes of employees was filed in the federal court action, but that motion has been denied in part and stayed in part. A renewed motion to certify a subset of employees was filed, briefed and heard by the court in the U.S. District action. The court has not issued its ruling. Substantial questions of law and fact remain unresolved in both cases.

The Company is in the process of evaluating the lawsuits and cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuits on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or the results of operations of the Company, other than the accrued loss contingency discussed below. Specific additional factors applicable to each case that prevent the Company from providing an estimate of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued or range of loss include, but are not limited to: (1) whether class certification will be granted and the scope of any class or subclass; (2) the quantification of highly variable damages claimed by the purported classes and subclasses asserted in separate, but overlapping litigation are unspecified or indeterminate; and (3) the outcome of any future settlement negotiations, should they occur, as they may apply to limit the class or eliminate all class claims.

A third purported wage and hour class action was filed naming the Company in the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada, in January 2013. This matter was resolved in October 2013 and the settlement amount is included in the estimated loss contingency (as discussed below) reported for the year ended December 31, 2013.

On May 7, 2013, in the Eight Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada, the Company was served with a fourth complaint, naming the Company, another Las Vegas Strip property and a vendor of the Company as defendants in a purported wage and hour class action, regarding alleged unpaid wages for time incurred by certain of the vendor’s employees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss which was granted on September 5, 2013.

During the second quarter of 2013, as part of an ongoing assessment of our wage and hour cases, we accrued an estimated loss contingency of $3.0 million (reported as a corporate operating expense on the consolidated statement of operations). We will continue evaluating the adequacy of this accrual as the cases develop. Legal fees associated with the cases are recognized as incurred when the legal services are rendered, and are, therefore, not recognized as part of the loss contingency accrual.

The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with respect to these matters and intends to defend its positions vigorously.

 

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b. Alleged unlawful taping/recording

A purported class action lawsuit was filed during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 in Superior Court in the State of California against the Company, alleging violation of the California Penal Code regarding the unlawful taping or recording of calls. Subsequently, the Company filed a motion to dismiss, or in the alternative, to strike the class allegations. On July 15, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California issued an order denying these Company motions.

This matter is in the earliest stages of proceedings. Meaningful discovery has not commenced, no depositions have occurred, and no motions to certify a class or subclasses have been filed. Substantial questions of law and fact are unresolved. Specific additional factors applicable to this case that prevent the Company from providing an estimate of reasonably possible loss or range of loss include, but are not limited to: (1) whether class certification will be granted and the scope of any class or subclass; (2) the quantification of highly variable damages claimed by the purported class are unspecified or indeterminate; and (3) the outcome of any future settlement negotiations, should they occur, as they may apply to limit the class or eliminate all class claims. As a result, the Company cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuit on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with respect to this matter and intends to defend its position vigorously.

Given the uncertainty of the procedural and substantive legal and factual matters set forth above, no estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, can be made at this time with respect to the wage and hour and alleged unlawful taping/recording purported class action lawsuits, nor can the Company determine when it will be able to make such an estimate. Our assessment of these matters may change based on future unexpected events. An unexpected adverse judgment could cause a material impact on our business operations, results of operations or financial position. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we believe costs associated with litigation will not have a material impact on our financial position or liquidity, but may be material to the results of operations in any given period.

Commitments and Other Legal Proceedings

a. Property General Contractor and Other Purchase Obligations

During 2012, the Company engaged Penta Building Group (“Penta”) to act as the general contractor for certain Property projects. Penta operates under a GMP contract that defines the scope of work to be performed, establishes the budget for the scope of work, and sets the general time scale of the job. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the remaining amounts expected to be paid to Penta under the GMP and approved change orders totaled $9.5 million and $0.5 million.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had total construction commitments of $17.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

Within the Company’s credit line of $3.9 billion from DBCI is a revolving line of credit for $20.0 million reserved for purposes of issuing standby letters of credit. The Company currently maintains three standby letters of credit totaling $2.8 million pursuant to agreements related to insurance, administrative office lease, utilities and other services. There were no outstanding borrowings against these standby letters of credit as of December 31, 2013.

b. Jockey Club Agreement

Upon acquisition, the Company, as lessor, assumed a 99-year lease agreement with the Jockey Condominium, Inc. (“JCI”), the homeowner’s association of a timeshare condominium development located adjacent to the Property. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company is required to provide non-exclusive access and use to various public portions of the Property, and provide 358 parking spaces in the Property’s parking facility for the condominium development’s use. Although, JCI is not required to pay base rent, the lease agreement provides that JCI shall pay operating expenses associated with the parking spaces for their allocable share of the parking facility.

 

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c. Condominium Hotel Litigation

The Company was a named defendant in a number of lawsuits and arbitrations concerning the purchase and sale of condominium hotel units located within the East and West Towers of the Property. The thrust of the claims were virtually the same in every matter. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the project had materially changed and that delays in the completion of the Property constituted a material breach by the Company, thus permitting the plaintiff/purchaser to rescind their contract and receive a full refund of their earnest money deposit, plus interest thereon. The Company was represented in each of these matters by outside legal counsel.

In December 2009, the Company finalized a class action settlement with 1,050 condominium purchasers in the West Tower of the Property, resulting in a net gain of approximately $34.5 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income within the 2009 consolidated statement of operations. The remaining 267 purchasers in the West Tower of the Property elected to opt out of and not participate in the settlement, thus preserving their legal and contractual rights.

In April 2010, the Company finalized a class action settlement with 427 condominium purchasers in the East Tower of the Property, resulting in a net gain of approximately $18.0 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income in the consolidated statement of operations. The remaining 63 purchasers in the East Tower of the Property elected to opt out of and not participate in the settlement, thus preserving their legal and contractual rights.

In 2011, purchasers of 17 condominium hotel units closed on their purchases at an aggregate sales price of $16.0 million, which generated a net gain of $8.2 million to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011. During 2011, three condominium hotel units were settled through arbitration, resulting in the Company reporting an additional $0.1 million in settlement income.

During 2012, buyers representing 187 condominium hotel units in The Cosmopolitan agreed to settle and release their claims against the Company arising under their agreements to purchase the condominium hotel units. Under the terms of the settlements, buyers of units in the West Tower of The Cosmopolitan received a refund of 50% of their principal earnest money deposits and buyers of units in the East Tower received a refund of 40% of their principal earnest money deposits. The Company retained 50% of the principal deposits, plus 100% of all interest, under the West Tower purchase contracts, and 60% of the principal deposits, plus 100% of all interest, under the East Tower purchase contracts, resulting in a net gain of $12.2 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income in the 2012 consolidated statement of operations. The Company also settled several other disputes with condominium hotel purchasers in 2012 resulting in an additional net gain of $1.8 million which the Company recognized as net settlement income in the year ended December 31, 2012.

In March 2012, the Company initiated arbitration actions against all remaining condominium hotel unit purchasers who had failed to close on their units and who had not previously settled or were not already parties to pending dispute resolution proceedings. As a result of settlements occurring during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.3 million.

On or about August 26, 2013, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, captioned Lenny Spangler v. Nevada Property 1 LLC, et al., alleging, among other things, that former class action settlements entered into by the Company with buyers of condominium hotel units in the project were fraudulently induced, and seeking to recover all amounts paid to or retained by the Company in such settlements. On or about October 23, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit or transfer venue to the State of Nevada. The case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. However, the plaintiff has agreed to dismiss the case in exchange for a waiver and release by the Company of its claims for costs related to the lawsuit. As of the date of this letter, a formal order of dismissal has not been entered and the case remains pending. As a result, the Company cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuit on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company.

 

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As of March 21, 2014 there were two condominium hotel units remaining under contract at The Cosmopolitan. The Company is actively engaged in arbitration proceedings with respect to these units. The Company has prevailed in the arbitration proceeding and is in the process of confirming and enforcing the prior arbitration award.

d. Hearst Trademark Litigation

In December 2009, the Company entered into a co-existence agreement with Hearst Communications, Inc. (“Hearst”), which resulted in a settlement and dismissal of all trademark infringement claims that were the subject of an ongoing lawsuit between the Company and Hearst. The co-existence agreement provides that the Company may utilize the “Cosmopolitan” name and marks within certain defined parameters. Specifically, the co-existence agreement provides that the Company should use (i) the word “the” preceding the word “Cosmopolitan” (e.g. “The Cosmopolitan”), or (ii) words identifying physical locations or attractions of our hotel-casino properties preceding or following the word “Cosmopolitan” (e.g., “Cosmopolitan Residences” or “Cosmopolitan Beach Club”), or (iii) “Las Vegas” preceding and/or following the word “Cosmopolitan” (e.g., “Cosmopolitan Las Vegas”, etc.). The co-existence agreement further provides that the use of the “Cosmopolitan” marks be limited to the operation, promotion, marketing, and advertising of hotel-casino properties and related products and services. The co-existence agreement also provides for certain limitations regarding the use of “Cosmopolitan” marks in connection with women’s fashion products and the use of the term “Cosmo”.

e. Patent Infringement

On July 31, 2013, Activision TV, Inc. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of various patents owned by Activision TV, Inc. relating to digital displays installed at the Property by third-party vendors. This matter is in the earliest stages of proceedings. Discovery has not commenced. Substantial questions of law and fact are unresolved. As a result, the Company cannot at this time determine the potential impact of the lawsuit on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the Company.

f. Other Matters

The Company is also subject to various other ordinary and routine claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, all pending other legal matters are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, cash flows, or the results of operations of the Company.

14. Membership Interests

On April 2, 2010, the Company redeemed its original membership interests and issued new Class A and Class B Membership Interests. Holders of Class A Membership Interests are entitled to vote on any matter to be voted upon by the members. Holders of Class B Membership Interests have all the economic interests in the Company and, except as provided by law, do not have any right to vote.

On October 28 2010, the Company received an Order of Registration from the Gaming Commission formally approving the Company’s gaming license application. This license allows the Company to conduct non-restricted gaming operations at the Property subject to certain conditions imposed by the Gaming Commission. In connection with approval of such license from the Gaming Commission, 100% of the Class A Membership Interests in the Company were transferred by Nevada Mezz to Nevada Voteco. Accordingly, Nevada Voteco now has voting control over the Company through its ownership of all of the Class A Membership Interests and Nevada Mezz continues to hold 100% of the Class B Membership Interests, which have all the economic interests in the Company and, except as provided by law, do not have any right to vote.

 

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15. Related Party Transactions

The Company is involved in significant financing and other transactions with Deutsche Bank and certain of its affiliates. The following table sets forth amounts held with, receivable from and payable to Deutsche Bank and affiliates:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Cash held with Deutsche Bank

   $ 32,867       $ 20,388   

Due from affiliate

     56,413         83,105   

Loan payable to affiliate

     3,499,917         3,539,951   

Interest payable to affiliate

     9,859         10,867   

Deutsche Bank provides certain administrative and other support services to the Company, including accounting, development management, procurement and logistics, and legal. The Company was charged $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively, for these services.

On October 21, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Nevada Voteco to pay for all expenses relating to Nevada Voteco and the Voteco members including costs incurred for the services of all advisors and consultants to the extent such costs are reasonable and documented related to and for the benefit of the Company. The Company paid $0.9 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for such expenses incurred by Nevada Voteco on behalf of the Company.

As further described in Note 3, effective January 1, 2012, pursuant to broader tax reorganization, the Company became part of a U.S. Consolidated Group owned by Deutsche Bank. During 2012 and in connection with joining the U.S. Consolidated Group, the Company became party to a tax sharing agreement with the U.S. Consolidated Group. The tax sharing agreement requires the Company to pay to the U.S. Consolidated Group its share of its estimated current tax liability calculated on a separate return basis. Conversely, the U.S. Consolidated Group shall pay the Company for tax losses incurred, also calculated on a separate return basis. Accordingly, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company generated current tax-effected net operating losses of $56.4 million and $83.1 million, respectively that would be utilized by the U.S. Consolidated Group and it is anticipated that payment for the $56.4 million tax loss generated in 2013 will occur in 2014. The Company was reimbursed for the utilization of its net operating losses in 2012 by the U.S. Consolidated Group during 2013.

16. Employee Benefit Plan

The Company has a defined contribution pension plan for eligible CoStars established under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan allows CoStars to defer earnings, within prescribed limits, that are then eligible for a company match. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, we contributed $0.50 for each $1.00 contributed by a participant in the plan up to four percent of the participant’s wages with a total Company match of up to $1,000 per employee per year. Subsequent to April 1, 2013, these matching contributions followed a six-year vesting schedule. Effective April 1, 2013, matching contributions follow a five-year vesting schedule. The Company’s contributions to the 401(k) plan were $0.8 million, $0.7 million, and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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17. Selected Quarterly Financial Information

The following tables present selected quarterly financial information for the identified periods:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2013  
     First     Second     Third     Fourth        

(Unaudited and in thousands)

   Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Total  

Net revenues

   $ 159,503      $ 171,206      $ 170,094      $ 151,724      $ 652,527   

Net settlement and default income

     —          217        —          106        323   

Pre-opening expenses

     52        393        1,727        11,299        13,471   

Operating loss

     (27,894     (29,156     (19,950     (29,228     (106,228

Income tax benefit

     13,487        13,684        10,437        13,381        50,989   

Net loss

     (24,706     (25,233     (19,405     (25,434     (94,778

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     First     Second     Third     Fourth        

(Unaudited and in thousands)

   Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Total  

Net revenues

   $ 143,102      $ 165,730      $ 145,307      $ 141,032      $ 595,171   

Net settlement and default income

     12,661        —          110        1,273        14,044   

Pre-opening expenses

     —          —          —          —          —     

Operating loss

     (36,323     (17,027     (42,031     (36,616     (131,997

Income tax benefit

     12,626        10,126        19,435        16,181        58,368   

Net loss

     (23,423     (18,764     (34,354     (30,030     (106,571

 

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Effective for the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

During the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2013, the Company had no disagreements with PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to PwC’s satisfaction, would have caused PwC to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in their reports on our consolidated financial statements.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. As of December 31, 2013, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013 were effective in ensuring information required to be disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets;

(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of its management and directors; and

(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework” (1992 version of framework). Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on this framework. Management reviewed this assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act signed into law in 2010, exempts the Company from the requirement to comply with the internal control attestation requirement of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the Company is not an accelerated filer.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

 

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our Members of the Board and executive officers as of March 21, 2014:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Jeff Baer

   49    Member of the Board

Fabrizio Campelli

   40    Member of the Board

Stuart Clarke

   56    Member of the Board

Enrico Sanna

   41    Chairman of the Board

John Unwin

   55    Member of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Ronald G. Eidell

   70    Member of the Board and Chief Financial Officer

Lisa Marchese

   41    Chief Marketing Officer

Thomas McCartney

   61    Chief Operating Officer

Anthony Pearl

   43    General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

Jeff Baer has served as a Member of the Board of the Company since 2009. Mr. Baer joined Deutsche Bank in 1999 and has held a variety of executive positions within Deutsche Bank including, Head of Global Logistics Services, Global Head of Sourcing & Corporate Real Estate, Global Co-Head of Investment Banking IT Infrastructure, Chief Information Officer of Deutsche Bank Americas and integration executive in connection with the Bankers Trust Corporation acquisition by Deutsche Bank. Mr. Baer previously chaired the Global Real Estate committee and also served on the following committees of Deutsche Bank: Group Operating, IT & Operations and the Environmental Steering committee. Mr. Baer currently serves on the Deutsche Bank Americas Community Reinvestment committee and is a Board member of the U.S. Green Building Council. Mr. Baer is currently a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Deutsche Bank Asset & Wealth Management Division responsible for building retrofit investments. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Baer was a partner with Mitchell Madison Group where he worked as a strategic management consultant for seven years. Mr. Baer was also an off-floor commodities futures trader for several small investment firms after graduating from college. Mr. Baer received his BS in Computer Science and Economics from Duke University and an MBA in Finance and International Business from Columbia University.

Mr. Baer brings his many years of wide-ranging experience in the financial services industry to the Board. Mr. Baer’s experience in senior corporate management positions and in strategic management provides the Board with a variety of perspectives on corporate management and governance issues, which enables Mr. Baer to provide valuable insights regarding the Company’s business.

Fabrizio Campelli has served as a Member of the Board of the Company since December 2010 and as Chairman of the Board from July 2011 through July 2013. Mr. Campelli is currently the Head of Group Strategy at Deutsche Bank and is responsible for corporate strategy, corporate mergers and acquisitions, business integration and change, as well as the Group’s in-house consulting unit. Mr. Campelli joined Deutsche Bank in 2004 and has held several positions including serving as the global Chief Operating Officer for Corporate Finance coverage within Global Banking.

From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Campelli was the Chief Operating Officer supporting the Corporate Finance leadership team on the turnaround of Deutsche Bank’s global Financial Institutions Group franchise. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Campelli worked with McKinsey and Company in their London and Milan offices, focusing on strategic assignments with global Financial Institutions. Mr. Campelli also worked at Goldman Sachs in their London and New York offices focusing on Equities. Mr. Campelli holds a Business Administration degree from Bocconi University and an MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management.

Mr. Campelli brings his many years of experience in the global financial services industry to the Board. Mr. Campelli’s experience in senior corporate management positions and in corporate strategy provides the Board with a variety of perspectives on corporate finance, management and strategic issues, which enables Mr. Campelli to provide valuable insights regarding the Company’s business.

 

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Stuart Clarke has served as a Member of the Board of the Company since 2010. Mr. Clarke has held his current position of Chief Operating Officer of Deutsche Bank Americas since June 2001. Mr. Clarke is a member on the Regional Executive and Business boards and chairs the Regional Risk board, Reputational Risk committee and the Regional Operating committee of Deutsche Bank Americas. Prior to his current position, Mr. Clarke was Regional Chief Operating Officer and Global Chief Administrative Officer for Deutsche Bank’s fixed income business. Prior to Deutsche Bank’s acquisition of Bankers Trust Corporation in 1999, Mr. Clarke was the Global Chief Operating Officer for its trading and sales business from 1996 to 1999. Before joining Bankers Trust Corporation, Mr. Clarke spent ten years in London working for Harlow Butler Garban, holding various positions including Chief Financial Officer, European Head of Operations and Technology and finally Chief Operating Officer.

Mr. Clarke brings his many years of wide-ranging experience in the financial services industry to the Board. Mr. Clarke’s experience in senior corporate management positions, including operations and financial accounting, provides the Board with a variety of perspectives on corporate management and governance issues, and enables Mr. Clarke to provide valuable insights regarding the Company’s business.

Enrico Sanna has served as a Member of the Board of the Company since 2011 and as Chairman of the Board as of July 2013. Mr. Sanna is Head of Operating Assets in the Non-Core Operations Unit of Deutsche Bank and is based in New York City. Prior to this position, Mr. Sanna was Global Chief Operating Officer for the Investment Bank division and the Global Chief of Staff for Global Banking. Mr. Sanna joined Deutsche Bank in 2007. Prior to joining Deutsche Bank Mr. Sanna spent two years serving as Co-Head of Strategy for American Express International after his employment at Oliver Wyman, a global management consulting firm, providing strategy consulting services to leading financial institutions. Mr. Sanna has also worked in the Equity division of Morgan Stanley and served as an advisor for privatizations in Latin America and other emerging economies. Mr. Sanna received his Bachelor degree from Bentley University and his MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management.

Mr. Sanna brings his many years of experience in the global financial services industry to the Board. Mr. Sanna’s experience in senior corporate management positions and in corporate strategy provides the Board with a variety of perspectives on corporate finance, management and strategic issues, and enables Mr. Sanna to provide valuable insights regarding the Company’s business.

John Unwin has served as Chief Executive Officer since October 2009 and as a Member of the Board of the Company since 2010. Mr. Unwin has more than 30 years of experience in hospitality and five years of experience in the gaming industry. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Unwin was with Caesars Entertainment Inc., Las Vegas, from 2004, where he began as Senior Vice President of Hotel Operations of Caesars Palace Las Vegas and advanced to the position of Senior Vice President and General Manager of Caesars Palace Las Vegas. During Mr. Unwin’s employment at Caesars Palace Las Vegas, he managed the hotel operations, food and beverage as well as casino operations. Mr. Unwin was also responsible for group and convention sales for Caesars Entertainment Inc.’s Las Vegas properties. From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Unwin was Chief Operating Officer of Ian Schrager Hotels (now the Morgans Hotel Group) in New York, where he managed all of its hotel portfolios in New York, Miami Beach, Los Angeles, San Francisco and London. In 1991, Mr. Unwin joined the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts and served as Hotel Manager and General Manager at different hotels throughout the United States.

Mr. Unwin brings to the Board his extensive experience in corporate management in the hospitality industry. Mr. Unwin’s more than 30 years of extensive managerial and operational experience in the hospitality and hotel industry, and his 5 years of managerial experience in the Las Vegas gaming industry allows him to provide the Board with a variety of perspectives on corporate management in the hospitality and gaming industry, as well as valuable insights regarding the Company’s business.

Ronald G. Eidell began serving as Interim Chief Financial Officer on February 21, 2012 and was formally appointed as Chief Financial Officer on May 22, 2012. Mr. Eidell was also elected to the Board as of December 5, 2012. Prior to serving with the Company, Mr. Eidell was an equity partner in Tatum LLC, a firm providing interim executive services, from 2004 until 2010. During that period, Mr. Eidell provided interim executive services to Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp., where he was the Chief Financial Officer, and at NeoPharm, Inc., where he was interim President and Chief Executive Officer. He was also a member of the Board of Directors of NeoPharm, and chaired its Audit Committee. Mr. Eidell received his MBA from the University of Chicago and his BS degree from Drexel University, where he is a member of the Dean’s Advisory Council of the University’s LeBow College of Business.

 

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Mr. Eidell brings to the Board his many years of experience across a wide range of businesses and industries, private and public companies, regulated and otherwise. His management and operational experiences over more than 40 years allow him to provide the Board with a variety of perspectives on corporate management, corporate finance, governance and public regulatory considerations, as well as valuable insights regarding the Company’s business.

Lisa Marchese has served as the Chief Marketing Officer since March 31, 2010. Prior to joining us, Ms. Marchese was Vice President of Brand Management for Caesars Entertainment Inc. (formerly Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.) overseeing the company’s portfolio of twelve casino brands including Caesars, Harrah’s and Horseshoe, customer insights as well as the international expansion opportunities in Spain, the Bahamas and Macau. Prior to her work with Caesars Entertainment, Inc., Ms. Marchese was an Associate Partner at Prophet, a strategy consulting firm, where she oversaw marketing strategy and brand-based initiatives for companies including IBM, AT&T, UBS and Universal Studios. Ms. Marchese also spent several years with Siegel+Gale preceded by roles with Time Warner Interactive and Grey Advertising.

Thomas McCartney has served as Chief Operating Officer since January 2012. Prior to joining us, Mr. McCartney served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Tropicana Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, from December 2009 to October 2011. Prior to this position, Mr. McCartney served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Las Vegas from January 2009 until December 2009. Prior to joining Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino, Mr. McCartney served in various leadership roles at MGM Resorts International from 1996 until January 2009, most recently as an executive vice president of Luxor Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, from March 2004 until January 2009. Mr. McCartney received an Associate degree in Hotel Management from Teikyo Post University in Waterbury, Connecticut.

Anthony Pearl has served as General Counsel since November 2008 and Chief Compliance Officer since December 2010. From 2003 to 2008, Mr. Pearl served as Vice President & Associate General Counsel for Caesars Entertainment, Inc., where he was responsible for legal affairs relating to transactional real estate matters, joint venture transactions, licensing agreements, as well as various asset management activities. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Pearl was an attorney in the transactional practice group of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in Los Angeles, where his concentration was a variety of acquisition, disposition, leasing and lending transactions. Mr. Pearl began his law career in 1996 with Gallagher & Kennedy in Phoenix, Arizona as part of the firm’s real estate department. Mr. Pearl received his JD from Harvard Law School and his BA from Rice University.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers, directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC. These reporting persons are required by the SEC to furnish us with copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5 that they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, and/or on written representations from certain reporting persons that they were not required to file a Form 5 for the fiscal year, we believe that our executive officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of our equity securities complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them with respect to transactions during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Other Matters

Given the ownership structure of the Company, we have not adopted any procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board. Also, given the ownership and management structure of the Company, our Board has determined that it is not necessary to adopt a code of ethics at this time.

Audit Committee - The Company is not required to establish a formal Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. However, on November 17, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) established the Company’s Audit Committee in order to establish and foster high quality Corporate Governance principles for the Company. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter and its primary purpose is to assist the Board in monitoring the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, the performance of the audit function and independent registered public accounting firm and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

 

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The current members of the Audit Committee are Enrico Sanna (Chairman), Stuart Clarke and Jeff Baer. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is “financially literate” and that Mr. Clarke qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.

The Audit Committee has reviewed with PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”), the Company’s plan, scope and results of the audit for the year ending December 31, 2013, as well as the fees for the services performed by PwC. The Audit Committee also reviewed the adequacy of the Company’s internal control systems, received internal audit reports and subsequently reported its findings to the full Board.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview

Set out below is a discussion and analysis of the 2013 compensation policies and program for (i) John Unwin, our Chief Executive Officer, (ii) Ronald G. Eidell, our Chief Financial Officer, and (iii) Lisa Marchese, Thomas J. McCartney and Anthony Pearl, who are our three other most highly compensated executive officers serving as such at December 31, 2013 (collectively, the “named executive officers”). This discussion and analysis should be read together with the Summary Compensation Table below and the additional narrative and tables that follow and support it. See also “Compensation Actions in 2013” below in this Item 11 for further details.

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The objective of the compensation structure is to attract and retain valuable key CoStars with hospitality and gaming experience and talent needed to successfully execute the development and operations objectives as well as the critical brand strategy to compete with other luxury resorts on the Las Vegas Strip.

The executive compensation program for The Cosmopolitan is designed to provide base compensation that is competitive with other high-end luxury resorts in the market, annual incentives designed to reward success in operating the integrated resort in a manner that maximizes value, and retention bonuses to incentivize executives to remain with the integrated resort until such time as it is sold. Executives with the highest levels of responsibility and the greatest ability to influence operational results received retention bonuses to encourage them to continue to provide services to the resort until such sale is completed. The Cosmopolitan’s executive compensation program is designed to:

 

    attract and retain key CoStars who provide expertise, talent and industry knowledge that are critical to the operational success and brand strategy needed to maximize the value of the resort; and

 

    align the interest of the key CoStars with that of Deutsche Bank by offering them retention bonuses so they continue to provide key services to the Company during the retention period, and offering key employees a percentage of the sale proceeds above certain thresholds, in order to provide an incentive to increase the Company’s value and achieve the highest sales price.

Setting of Executive Compensation

In setting the compensation of our named executive officers, decisions were made based upon the executives’ positions prior to employment by us as well as our knowledge of compensation practices for executives employed on the Las Vegas Strip. The amount and form of compensation paid to our named executive officers is a function of their prior positions within the industry and their anticipated roles and responsibilities within our organization. The compensation package for Mr. Unwin was negotiated initially by Mr. Baer of the Board to attract Mr. Unwin to The Cosmopolitan, and more recently by Mr. Sanna of the Board as to Mr. Unwin’s new agreement, described below. Mr. Unwin was previously employed on the Las Vegas Strip with a competitive compensation package that had to be taken into consideration by Mr. Baer. Messrs. Eidell, McCartney and Pearl, as well as Ms. Marchese, negotiated their annual compensation with Mr. Unwin, with each executive officer’s compensation established in order to provide a competitive compensation package.

We do not believe that the Company’s compensation policies give rise to risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. In this regard, the Company notes that:

 

    The cash-based retention program for Mr. Unwin was designed to reward a successful sale or disposition of the Company in the timeframe desired by the Board, and in the absence of such sale or disposition, retain the key management talent necessary to run the resort;

 

    The variable portions of compensation are designed to reward both annual performance and longer-term performance. We believe this design mitigates any incentive for short-term risk-taking that could be detrimental to the Company’s long-term best interests; and

 

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    Our new incentive compensation program and our new exit incentive plan would pay out in installments, over time, to ensure ongoing accountability.

 

    Our new incentive compensation program and our new exit incentive plan each cap or fix the total payout that may be made to any participant.

 

    Our new incentive compensation program contains provisions under which awards may be recouped or forfeited if the recipient has committed acts detrimental to the best interests of the Company.

The Company’s compensation policies and practices were evaluated to ensure that they do not encourage risk taking beyond the level of risk associated with the Company’s business model. For this purpose, the Company considered the growth and returns performance, and the time horizon of the Company’s overall investment; and compared them to the performance metrics and time horizon of the Company’s compensation policies and practices. Based on this assessment, the Company concluded that it has a balanced pay and performance program that does not promote excessive risk taking.

Elements of Executive Compensation

Base Salary. On November 6, 2013, the Company entered into a new two-year employment agreement with Mr. Unwin, effective as of July 1, 2013. Upon its expiration, the agreement will automatically be extended for a period of one year unless either party provides 90 days’ prior notice. The annual base salaries for Mr. Unwin, Mr. Eidell, Ms. Marchese, Mr. McCartney and Mr. Pearl were set at $1,000,000, $400,000, $400,000, $600,000 and $400,000, respectively. During the term of their respective employment agreements, their annual base salaries may be increased by an amount determined by the Company in our sole and absolute discretion, but may not be decreased without an executive’s written consent. Applicable annual base salaries amounts are paid in accordance with normal payroll practices of the Company per their respective employment agreements.

Differences in the base salary earned by each of our named executive officers are a function of the different positions held by these officers, and are generally consistent with the salaries paid in respect of similar positions in the industry and Las Vegas market.

Annual Incentive Compensation. Mr. Unwin is eligible for an annual discretionary bonus. The annual discretionary bonus for Mr. Unwin will be paid between January 1 and March 15 following the calendar year in which it was earned. Messrs. Eidell and McCartney and Ms. Marchese are eligible to receive an annual performance-based cash incentive bonus equivalent to 50% of their respective base salaries. Mr. Pearl is eligible to receive an annual, merit-based discretionary bonus consistent with Company policy. The determination of whether to pay these annual bonuses and the amount, if any, is solely within the discretion of the Board. No performance criteria are specified.

Incentive Plan. On March 27, 2013, the Board adopted a new incentive plan entitled “The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Management Incentive Award Plan” (the “MIP”), to optimize our profitability and growth through incentives that are consistent with the Company’s objectives, to give participants an incentive for excellence in individual and team performance, and to give us a significant advantage in attracting and retaining key employees. The Board selects the employees who are eligible to receive the incentive awards under the MIP. In general, incentive awards are denominated as a target cash amount for each participant, which will vest if the Company achieves a pre-established adjusted EBITDA target set by the Board during any period of 12 consecutive months during a three-year performance period, subject to the participant’s continuous employment with the Company through the date the adjusted EBITDA target is achieved. The performance period begins January 1, 2012 and ends March 31, 2015, provided that the Board may elect to extend this performance period through June 30, 2015. The Board will determine whether the adjusted EBITDA target has been achieved based on audited financial results from our public accounting firm for the relevant period. In the event that the adjusted EBITDA target is not achieved during the performance period, no amounts will be payable to any participant in connection with the

 

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incentive awards. Achievement of the adjusted EBITDA target is expected to require exceptional effort on the part of the Company and the MIP participants. A participant must remain continuously employed by the Company until the adjusted EBITDA target is achieved in order to vest in an incentive award. If the participant violates the confidentiality, non-compete, or non-solicit covenants during or after employment with the Company, the participant would forfeit and the Company would have the right to claw back any awards under the MIP. In 2013, the Company granted incentive awards to Messrs. Eidell, McCartney, and Pearl, and Ms. Marchese of $1,800,000, $1,800,000, $750,000, and $750,000, respectively. Under the terms of Mr. Unwin’s employment agreement, he was granted an incentive award under the MIP in an amount equal to $2,000,000.

Any incentive awards that vest will be paid in three substantially equal installments, with the first installment generally paid within ten business days of vesting, the second installment paid on the four-month anniversary of the first payment, and the final installment paid on the eight-month anniversary of the first payment. In the event of a sale transaction, any incentive award that has not vested may be forfeited and any vested but unpaid installment of an incentive award would be paid immediately; provided that, if the Board has agreed to a sale during the performance period and the Company’s financial performance for the period of 6 months or more before the date of the sale agreement would have achieved the EBITDA target, if the Company’s financial performance had continued according to budget, then a pro rata portion of each participant’s incentive award will vest as of that date.

The Company can claw-back incentive awards if it determines that the performance of the Company or the Company’s adjusted EBITDA on which the award was paid was based on the Company’s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement, which requires the Company to file a restatement of its financial statements, or if the participant violates the restrictive covenants applicable to the incentive award.

The Board will administer the MIP. The Board may amend or terminate the MIP at any time, provided that no modification may materially impair any rights or obligations under any incentive awards already granted under the MIP, without a participant’s consent. All obligations of the Company under the MIP with respect to incentive awards granted will be binding on any successor to the Company.

Exit Award Plan. On March 27, 2013, the Board adopted a new plan entitled “The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Management Exit Award Plan” (the “Exit Plan”), to give participants an incentive to maximize the value of the Company in any future sale transaction by sharing with eligible participants a percentage of the sales proceeds. Each exit award gives the participant the right to share in an “exit bonus pool,” which would be created in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets or at least 50% of the membership (or other equity) interests of the Company, a public offering, or any merger or other business combination involving the Company, which results in the distributed proceeds to members of the Company, but only if the sale proceeds meet or exceed certain threshold levels. Each exit award to a participant is denominated as a percentage of the “exit bonus pool,” if any. The amount of the exit bonus pool would be based on the sales proceeds and the percentage of the sale proceeds that is allocable to the exit bonus pool would increase as the sales proceeds increase above certain pre-established levels. If the sales proceeds do not meet certain threshold levels, no exit award will be payable. The Exit Plan will terminate on December 31, 2016; provided that the Board in its sole discretion, can extend the duration of the Plan. Exit awards would vest on the consummation of an exit transaction, but would be paid out in 8 substantially equal installments on a quarterly basis during the 24 month period following consummation. If the Company or its successor terminates the participant’s employment without cause or the participant terminates employment for good reason, disability (each as defined in the Exit Plan), or death, any unpaid installment of an exit award would be paid immediately.

In 2013, the Company granted exit awards to Messrs. Eidell, McCartney, and Pearl, and Ms. Marchese equal to 20%, 20%, 10%, and 10%, respectively, of the exit bonus pool (as described above), if any. Pursuant to Mr. Unwin’s exit award, depending on the amount of the sales proceeds, he would be entitled to a cash payment in an amount ranging from $3 million up to a maximum of $10 million.

A vested exit award will be paid in eight substantially equal installments on a quarterly basis during the 24-month period following the completion of a qualifying sale transaction, with the first installment paid within ten business days of the sale transaction, and the other installments paid quarterly thereafter. A participant must remain employed by the Company or its successor through the date of a qualifying sale transaction to vest in an

 

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exit award. If the Company or its successor terminates the participant’s employment without cause or the participant terminates employment for good reason, disability or death, any unpaid installment of an exit award would be paid immediately. The Company can claw-back exit awards if the participant violates the restrictive covenants applicable to the incentive award.

The Board will administer the Exit Plan. The Board may amend or terminate the Exit Plan at any time, provided that no modification may materially impair any rights or obligations under any exit awards already granted under the Exit Plan, without a participant’s consent. All obligations of the Company under the Exit Plan with respect to exit awards granted will be binding on any successor to the Company.

401(k) Savings Plan. In order to provide for retirement savings as part of the compensation package offered to eligible CoStars, a 401(k) plan is available to all named executive officers after 90 days of employment. Participants may defer eligible compensation, which generally includes total pay, but excludes fringe benefits. In addition, participants over the age of 50 may also make catch-up contributions. The Company will make qualified matching contributions of $.50 on the dollar up to 4% of eligible pay, up to a $1,000 annual match; these matching contributions follow a six-year vesting schedule. See the “Summary Compensation Table for the Fiscal Year 2012” for matching contributions paid for the benefit of the executive officers under the Company’s 401(k) plan.

Fringe Benefits. Mr. Unwin is eligible to participate in all health, welfare, retirement, life insurance, disability, perquisite and similar plans, programs and arrangements generally available to CoStars of the Company from time to time. Mr. Unwin is entitled to 25 days of paid time off during each 12-month period; he may carry forward any unused time, provided his available balance never exceeds 30 days in accordance with the paid time off policy for executives. Messrs. Eidell, Pearl, McCartney and Ms. Marchese are each eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit plans and are eligible to receive the usual benefits offered by the Company to executives at their level, including paid time off benefits. Messrs. Unwin, Eidell, Pearl, McCartney and Ms. Marchese also are eligible for “Exec-U-Care,” a benefit which is designed to supplement the Company’s major medical plan by reimbursing executives and eligible dependents for health care expenses not covered by the underlying medical plan.

Compensation Actions in 2014

In March 2014, the Board amended the MIP to extend the duration of the performance period through at least March 31, 2015, with the Board having the discretion to extend it further to June 30, 2015. The Board also amended the MIP to provide that, if the Board agrees to a sale of the Company before the end of the performance period, but the sale is not consummated until after the close of the performance period, and as of the end of the month immediately preceding the agreement to sell the Company, the Company’s financial performance for the period of 6 months or more preceding the agreement would have achieved the EBITDA target under the MIP, if the Company’s financial performance had continued according to the budget approved by the Board, then a portion of each participant’s incentive award would vest, based on the actual EBITDA achieved as of the agreement.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No interlocking relationship exists between the Members of the Board and the Board or compensation committee or similar committees of any other company.

Executive Compensation Tables

The following tables and related discussion set forth compensation information for each of our named executive officers for services performed for us during 2013, the last completed fiscal year of the Company.

 

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Summary Compensation Table for the Fiscal Year 2013

The following table sets forth summary information regarding the compensation awarded to, paid to or earned by each of our named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to us for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

Name and Principal Position    Year      Salary
($)
    Annual
Bonus

($)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
     All Other
Compensation

($)
    Total
($)
 

John Unwin

     2013         1,000,000        4,500,000  (5)      600,000         4,595  (1)      6,104,595   

Chief Executive Officer

     2012         800,000        —          400,000         6,994        1,206,994   
     2011         800,000          200,000         14,089        1,014,089   

Ronald G. Eidell

     2013         400,000        —          115,000         52,369  (1)      567,369   

Chief Financial Officer

     2012         329,234  (2)      —          125,520         39,027        493,781   
     2011         —          —          —           —          —     

Lisa Marchese

     2013         400,000        —          170,000         15,642  (1)      585,642   

Chief Marketing Officer

     2012         400,000  (3)      —          144,000         5,074        549,074   
     2011         313,842          200,000         2,786        516,627   

Thomas J. McCartney

     2013         600,000        —          210,000         8,329  (1)      818,329   

Chief Operating Officer

     2012         600,000  (4)      —          144,000         3,765        747,765   
     2011         —          —          —           —          —     

Anthony Pearl

     2013         400,000        —          140,000         9,559  (1)      549,559   

General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

    

 

2012

2011

  

  

    

 

400,000

400,000

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

120,000

40,000

  

  

    

 

8,115

14,676

  

  

   

 

528,115

454,676

  

  

 

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2013:

With respect to Mr. Unwin, the amount in this column includes (i) $3,300 in life insurance premiums; (ii) $295 in reimbursements under “Exec-U-Care”; and, (iii) $1,000, which represents the amount of the Company’s matching contribution for 2013 under the 401(k) plan.

With respect to Mr. Eidell, the amount in this column represents contractual amounts paid by the Company including $28,369 in travel reimbursements and $24,000 in housing expenses.

With respect to Ms. Marchese, the amount in this column represents contractual amounts paid by the Company that include (i) $ $1,009 in life insurance premiums; (ii) $3,304 in reimbursements under “Exec-U-Care; (iii) $1,000, which represents the amount of the Company’s matching contribution for 2013 under the 401(k) plan; and, (iv) $10,329 in travel reimbursements.

With respect to Mr. McCartney, the amount in this column includes (i) is for reimbursements under “Exec-U-Care” totaling $7,329; and, (ii) $1,000, which represents the amount of the Company’s matching contribution for 2013 under the 401(k) plan.

With respect to Mr. Pearl, the amounts in this column include (i) $1,236 in life insurance premiums; (ii) $7,323 in reimbursements under “Exec-U-Care”; and, (iii) $1,000, which represents the amount of the Company’s matching contribution for 2013 under the 401(k) plan.

 

(2) Mr. Eidell commenced his duties with us on February 21, 2012.

 

(3) Effective January 1, 2012, Ms. Marchese entered into a three-year employment agreement as the Company’s Chief Marketing Officer.

 

(4) On December 6, 2011 the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. McCartney to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. The term of Mr. McCartney’s employment commenced on January 1, 2012.

 

(5) Pursuant to Mr. Unwin’s employment agreement, on November 21, 2013, the Company paid Mr. Unwin a $4,500,000 retention bonus.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for the Fiscal Year 2013

The following table sets forth summary information regarding the incentive plan awards made to each of our named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to us for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

Name

Title

   Grant
Date
     Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan  Awards
        Threshold(1)
($)
     Target
($)
  Maximum(2)
($)

John Unwin

   7/1/13      N/A      $2,000,000(3)   N/A

Chief Executive Officer

   7/1/13      $3,000,000      N/A(4)   $10,000,000

Ronald G. Eidell

   4/11/13      N/A      $1,800,000(3)   N/A

Chief Financial Officer

   4/11/13      N/A      N/A(4)   N/A

Lisa Marchese

   4/11/13      N/A      $750,000(3)   N/A

Chief Marketing Officer

   4/11/13      N/A      N/A(4)   N/A

Thomas J. McCartney

   4/11/13      N/A      $1,800,000(3)   N/A

Chief Operating Officer

   4/11/13      N/A      N/A(4)   N/A

Anthony Pearl

   4/11/13      N/A      $750,000(3)   N/A

General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

   4/11/13      N/A      N/A(4)   N/A

 

(1) Represents the “threshold” level that could be earned by Mr. Unwin under exit awards granted in 2013 under the Exit Plan. No other named executive office has a threshold. For further information about the Exit Plan, please see the related discussion beginning on page 77.

 

(2) Represents the absolute “maximum” level that Mr. Unwin could earn under his exit award granted in 2013 under the Exit Plan. No other named executive officer has a “maximum” level under the Exit Plan and no named executive officer has a “maximum” under the MIP.

 

(3) Represents the annual incentive cash award that could be earned under awards granted in 2013 under the MIP. For further information about the MIP, please see the related discussion beginning on page 76.

 

(4) No named executive officer has a “target” level under the Exit Plan because exit awards will be based on the proceeds of a sales transaction and, therefore, are not determinable at this time.

Employment Agreements

Each of our presently employed named executive officers (Messrs. Unwin, Eidell, McCartney and Pearl as well as Ms. Marchese) is party to an employment agreement with the Company that governs the terms and conditions of their employment.

Mr. Unwin’s Employment Agreement

Term and Restrictive Covenants — On November 6, 2013, we entered into a new two-year employment agreement with Mr. Unwin to continue serving as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Unwin’s current employment agreement was effective as of July 1, 2013. Under a previous employment agreement, Mr. Unwin commenced his duties on October 6, 2009. Upon its expiration, the employment agreement will be extended for a period of one year unless either party provides 90 days’ prior notice. Mr. Unwin’s employment agreement also provides that for a period of six months following termination he shall not, for pay or otherwise, manage or engage in, supervise or

 

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assist others to perform similar activities in which he has engaged during the two previous years with any business that is within 100 miles of The Cosmopolitan engaged in or about to engage in gaming, casino/resort operations or management or marketing and/or soliciting on behalf of such entity. Mr. Unwin’s agreement generally provides that during the period of employment and for a period of six months following termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, he will not hire, offer employment to, or solicit any employee of the Company. The agreement also generally provides that for the six-month period following termination he will not retain, solicit, induce, or entice any client, customer or other business relationship of the Company to terminate, discontinue or otherwise cease or modify its relationship with the Company.

Mr. Eidell’s Employment Agreement

Term and Restrictive Covenants — Beginning February 12, 2012, under a consulting agreement, Mr. Eidell began serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer. Subsequently, we entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. Eidell, to serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with further commencement of his duties as of May 22, 2012. If we and Mr. Eidell do not reach an agreement to extend this agreement and his employment continues beyond the expiration of the initial three-year term, his employment will be “at-will” and either party may terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or no reason. Mr. Eidell’s agreement provides that for a period of twelve months following termination he shall not, for pay or otherwise, directly or indirectly or in any manner or method be employed by, provide consultation or other services to, engage or participate in, provide advice, information or assistance to, fund or invest with any business that is within 100 miles of The Cosmopolitan engaged in or about to engage in gaming, hotel, casino/resort operations or management or marketing and/or soliciting on behalf of such entity. Mr. Eidell’s agreement generally provides that during the period of employment and for a period of twelve months following termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, he will not hire, offer employment to, or solicit any employee of the Company. The agreement also generally provides that for the twelve-month period following termination he will not retain, solicit, induce, or entice any client, customer or other business relationship of the Company to terminate, discontinue or otherwise cease or modify its relationship with the Company.

Ms. Marchese’s Employment Agreement

Term and Restrictive Covenants — Effective January 1, 2012, we have entered into a three-year employment agreement with Ms. Marchese to continue serving as Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. If we and Ms. Marchese do not reach an agreement to extend her agreement and her employment continues beyond the expiration of the initial three-year term, her employment will be “at-will” and either party may terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or no reason. Ms. Marchese’s agreement provides that for a period of twelve months following termination she shall not, for pay or otherwise, directly or indirectly or in any manner or method be employed by, provide consultation or other services to, engage or participate in, provide advice, information or assistance to, fund or invest with any business that is within 100 miles of The Cosmopolitan engaged in or about to engage in gaming, hotel, casino/resort operations or management or marketing and/or soliciting on behalf of such entity. Ms. Marchese’s agreement generally provides that during the period of employment and for a period of twelve months following termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, she will not hire, offer employment to, or solicit any employee of the Company. The agreement also generally provides that for the twelve-month period following termination she will not retain, solicit, induce, or entice any client, customer or other business relationship of the Company to terminate, discontinue or otherwise cease or modify its relationship with the Company.

Mr. McCartney’s Employment Agreement

Term and Restrictive Covenants — We have entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. McCartney to serve as Chief Operating Officer. Mr. McCartney commenced his duties on January 1, 2012. If we and Mr. McCartney do not reach an agreement to extend this agreement and his employment continues beyond the expiration of the initial three-year term, his employment will be “at-will” and either party may terminate the employment relationship at any time for any reason or no reason. Mr. McCartney’s agreement provides that for a prescribed period following termination he shall not directly or indirectly or in any manner or method be employed by, provide consultation or other services to, engage or participate in, provide advice, information or assistance to, fund or invest in a competitor anywhere within a 100 mile radius of the Property. Mr. McCartney’s agreement

 

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generally provides that during the period of employment and for a prescribed period following termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, he will not hire, offer employment to, or solicit any employee of the Company. The prescribed period is initially six months and increases to nine months after a year of employment. The employment agreement also contains restrictions to protect our relationships with vendors, contractors, and CoStars and to protect confidential information.

Mr. Pearl’s Employment Agreement

As discussed above under the heading “Compensation Actions in 2012 and 2013”, on March 27, 2013, Mr. Pearl entered into a new three-year employment contract in which he assumed the responsibilities of General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Upon expiration of the term, if Mr. Pearl remains employed by Company and the agreement has not been extended, he shall be an “at will” employee. Mr. Pearl’s agreement provides that for a prescribed period following termination he shall not directly or indirectly or in any manner or method be employed by, provide consultation or other services to, engage or participate in, provide advice, information or assistance to, fund or invest in a competitor anywhere within a 100 mile radius of the Property. Mr. Pearl’s agreement generally provides that during the period of employment and for a prescribed period following termination of employment for any reason whatsoever, he will not hire, offer employment to, or solicit any employee of the Company. The employment agreement also contains restrictions to protect our relationships with vendors, contractors, and CoStars and to protect confidential information.

Severance — The severance provisions of each employment agreement with our named executive officers are discussed as follows:

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

The following presents our reasonable estimate of the benefits payable to our named executive officers in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment or upon a change in control, assuming that such termination or change in control occurred on December 31, 2013. These amounts are intended to reflect the potential payments that would be payable as of December 31, 2013, based on the triggering events described herein, and do not necessarily represent amounts payable in the future.

Mr. Unwin. Pursuant to his employment agreement, if the Company terminates Mr. Unwin’s employment for any reason (other than for cause) or for no reason, he would be eligible to receive cash severance equal to eighteen months of his annual base salary (which totals $1,500,000), payable in a lump sum. Additionally, pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Unwin has been granted an exit award under the Exit Plan of thirty percent (30.0%) of the exit bonus pool (as defined in the Exit Plan). However, depending on the amount of the exit proceeds (as defined in the Exit Plan). Mr. Unwin will be entitled to a cash payment in an amount ranging from $3,000,000 up to a maximum of $10,000,000. No payments will be made unless Mr. Unwin executes a general release of claims in the form provided to him by the Company and the release becomes effective.

Mr. Eidell. Pursuant to his employment agreement, if the Company terminates Mr. Eidell’s employment for any reason (other than for cause) or for no reason, he would be eligible to receive cash severance equal to twelve months of his annual base salary then in effect (which totals $400,000 at December 31, 2013), payable in accordance with the Company’s scheduled payroll practices. In addition, Mr. Eidell would be eligible for any discretionary bonus expressly awarded but not yet paid. No payments will be made unless Mr. Eidell executes a general release of claims in the form provided to him by the Company and the release becomes effective.

Ms. Marchese. Pursuant to her employment agreement, if the Company terminates Ms. Marchese’s employment for any reason (other than for cause) or for no reason, she would be eligible to receive cash severance equal to twelve months of her annual base salary then in effect (which totals $400,000 at December 31, 2013), payable in accordance with the Company’s scheduled payroll practices. In addition, Ms. Marchese would be eligible for any discretionary bonus expressly awarded but not yet paid. No payments will be made unless Ms. Marchese executes a general release of claims in the form provided to her by the Company and the release becomes effective.

 

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Mr. McCartney. Pursuant to his employment agreement, if the Company terminates Mr. McCartney’s employment for any reason (other than for cause) or for no reason, he would be eligible to receive cash severance equal to nine months of his annual base salary then in effect (which totals $450,000 at December 31, 2013), payable in accordance with the Company’s scheduled payroll practices. In addition, Mr. McCartney would be eligible for any discretionary bonus expressly awarded but not yet paid. No payments will be made unless Mr. McCartney executes a general release of claims in the form provided to him by the Company and the release becomes effective.

Mr. Pearl. Pursuant to his employment agreement, if the Company terminates Mr. Pearl’s employment for any reason (other than for cause) or for no reason, he would be eligible to receive cash severance equal to twelve months of his annual base salary (which totals $400,000), payable in a lump sum. No payments will be made unless Mr. Pearl executes a general release of claims in the form provided to him by the Company and the release becomes effective.

Under the 2013 MIP awards, if Mr. Unwin, Mr. Eidell, Ms. Marchese, Mr. McCartney, or Mr. Pearl terminated employment with the Company for any reason or no reason before the MIP Award vests (upon achievement of the EBITDA target), the terminating individual would forfeit his or her MIP award. If after the MIP award vests but before installment payouts have been completed, an exit transaction occurs or Mr. Unwin, Mr. Eidell, Ms. Marchese, Mr. McCartney, or Mr. Pearl dies, any remaining installments payment due to the deceased individual would be accelerated and made in a lump sum. Under the 2013 exit award, if Mr. Unwin, Mr. Eidell, Ms. Marchese, Mr. McCartney, or Mr. Pearl terminated employment with the Company for any reason or no reason before an exit transaction (except for a termination by the Company without cause during the 3 month period preceding the execution of a definitive agreement for an exit transaction), the terminating individual would forfeit the exit award. If Mr. Unwin, Mr. Eidell, Ms. Marchese, Mr. McCartney, or Mr. Pearl dies after the exit award vests (upon an exit transaction), but before installment payouts have been completed to the deceased individual, any remaining installment payments would be accelerated and made in a lump sum.

Director Compensation

The Members of the Board do not receive any compensation for their service on the Board or any committee of the Board.

Compensation Committee

Although we are not required to establish a formal compensation committee, on November 17, 2010, the Board decided to establish one. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Fabrizio Campelli, Jeff Baer and Enrico Sanna.

Audit Committee

See above discussion concerning our Audit Committee under the heading “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Other Matters – Audit Committee.”

 

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table sets forth certain information with regard to the beneficial ownership of our membership interests as of March 1, 2014 for (i) each person who beneficially owned more than 5% of our Class A Membership Interests, which comprise our outstanding voting securities (ii) each member of our Board, (iii) each of our “named executive officers” identified in “Item 11. Executive Compensation” and (iv) all of the members of our Board and named executive officers as a group.

Except as otherwise indicated, each such person has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the membership interests shown as beneficially owned by it. The following table also sets forth certain additional information with regard to the ownership of our Class B Membership Interests, which comprise our outstanding non-voting securities.

 

     Percentage Ownership of
Class A (Voting)
Membership Interests
    Percentage Ownership of
Class B (Non-Voting)
Membership Interests
 

Nevada Voteco LLC (1) (2)

     100     —     

Nevada Mezz 1 LLC (1) (3)

     —          100

Jeff Baer (1)(2)

     —          —     

Fabrizio Campelli (1)(2)

     —          —     

Stuart Clarke (1)(2)

     —          —     

Enrico Sanna (1)(2)

     —          —     

John Unwin (4)

     —          —     

Ronald G. Eidell (4)

     —          —     

Lisa Marchese (4)

     —          —     

Thomas McCartney (4)

     —          —     

Anthony Pearl (4)

     —          —     

All Members of the Board and executive officers as a group (9 persons)

     —          —     

 

(1) The business address of each of Messrs. Baer, Campelli, Clarke, Sanna, Nevada Voteco and Nevada Mezz is c/o Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
(2) As of October 28, 2010, Nevada Voteco holds 100% of the Class A Membership Interests in the Company. Messrs. Baer, Campelli, Clarke and Sanna constitute the members of Nevada Voteco and may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the Class A Membership Interests held by Nevada Voteco in the Company. Deutsche Bank may also be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the Class A Membership Interests held by Nevada Voteco. See “Item 1. Business – Company Overview – Corporate Structure — Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan,” for more information on our ownership structure and the agreements governing the operations of our Company. Each of Messrs. Baer, Campelli, Clarke, Sanna and Deutsche Bank disclaims beneficial ownership as to the Class A Membership Interests.
(3) Nevada Mezz holds 100% of the Class B Membership Interests in the Company. Deutsche Bank, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nevada Parent 1 LLC, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the Class B Membership Interests held by Nevada Mezz in the Company. The business address of Deutsche Bank is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
(4) The business address of each of Messrs. Unwin, Eidell, McCartney, Pearl and Ms. Marchese is c/o The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, 3708 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The Company is involved in significant financing and other transactions with certain of its affiliates. The following table sets forth amounts held with, receivable from and payable to affiliates:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Cash held with Deutsche Bank

   $ 32,867       $ 20,388   

Due from affiliate

     56,413         83,105   

Loan payable to affiliate

     3,499,917         3,539,951   

Interest payable to affiliate

     9,859         10,867   

Deutsche Bank provides certain administrative and other support services to the Company, including accounting, development management, procurement and logistics, and legal. The Company was charged $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively, for these services.

On October 21, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Nevada Voteco to pay for all expenses relating to Nevada Voteco and the Voteco members including costs incurred for the services of all advisors and consultants to the extent such costs are reasonable and documented related to and for the benefit of the Company. The Company paid $0.9 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the respective years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, for such expenses incurred by Nevada Voteco on behalf of the Company.

As further described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2012, pursuant to broader tax reorganization, the Company became part of a U.S. Consolidated Group owned by Deutsche Bank. During 2012 and in connection with joining the U.S. Consolidated Group, the Company became party to a tax sharing agreement with the U.S. Consolidated Group. The tax sharing agreement requires the Company to pay to the U.S. Consolidated Group its share of its estimated current tax liability calculated on a separate return basis. Conversely, the U.S. Consolidated Group shall pay the Company for tax losses incurred, also calculated on a separate return basis. Accordingly, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company generated current tax-effected net operating losses of $56.4 million and $83.1 million, respectively that would be utilized by the U.S. Consolidated Group and it is anticipated that payment for the $56.4 million tax loss generated in 2013 will occur in 2014. The Company was reimbursed for the utilization of its net operating losses in 2012 by the U.S. Consolidated Group during 2013.

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

The voting, management and other powers of holders of Class A Membership Interests and Class B Membership Interests of the Company, and the Board are governed by the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. For a description of certain material provisions, see “Item 1. Business – Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan – Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.”

Operating Agreement of Nevada Voteco

For a description of certain material provisions, see “Item 1. Business – Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan – Operating Agreement of Nevada Voteco .”

Transfer Restriction Agreement

For a description of certain material provisions, see “Item 1. Business – Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan – Transfer Restriction Agreement.”

Letter Agreement

For a description of certain material provisions, see “Item 1. Business – Agreements Governing the Operation of The Cosmopolitan – Letter Agreement.”

Credit Facility

The Company maintains a $3.9 billion Credit Facility with DBCI, $3.5 billion of which was outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Deutsche Bank has no obligation to provide the Company with additional funding beyond the $3.9 billion Credit Facility. The Company borrows on an unsecured basis from DBCI. The current expiration of the Credit Facility is December 2015. Borrowings carry an interest rate of LIBOR plus a LIBOR margin. Prior to the opening of the Property on December 15, 2010, the LIBOR margin was 0 basis points (0.0%). Subsequent to December 15, 2010, the LIBOR margin is 85 basis points (0.85%). LIBOR is determined two days in advance of the funding based on publicly available quotes published by Reuters. Interest is calculated on the basis of actual days outstanding over a 360-day year.

 

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Prior to the opening of the Property on December 15, 2010, interest on the loan was added to the principal loan balance and therefore, no cash payments for interest have been made since the Company’s inception. At the opening of the Property, the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility from DBCI, including all unpaid interest, was converted into a five year term loan. Interest on the loan is payable in arrears and is due and payable on the first business day of each quarter. Principal repayment will be due on the fifth year anniversary of the term loan.

Under the terms of our credit agreements, proceeds from these credit facilities may be used to pay for (i) the costs of constructing and completing the Property, (ii) Property operating deficits and, (iii) payment of interest on the loan to the extent that cash flow from the Property is insufficient to pay same after paying the cost of operating the Property. All outstanding debt becomes due and payable upon a change of control of the Company.

Company Directors

Jeff Baer, Stuart Clarke, Fabrizio Campelli and Enrico Sanna are also officers of Deutsche Bank or affiliates thereof.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

Given the ownership and management of the Company, we have not adopted policies and procedures for the review, approval, or ratification of transactions required to be reported pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Director Independence

Although we are not subject to the rules promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, we have used the independence requirements set forth in these rules as a benchmark to determine whether our Members of the Board are independent. Members of the Board do not meet the independence requirements set forth in the rules promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market because they are also officers of Deutsche Bank or affiliates thereof. However, given that the Voteco Members have direct control over us, we do not believe it is necessary to elect independent board members at this time.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PwC for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 for the audit of our consolidated annual financial statements and reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q were $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Audit-Related Fees

The aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services rendered by PwC during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements and are not included in “Audit Fees” above were $0.

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees and expenses billed for tax compliance, tax advice and planning services by PwC during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $0.1 million for each of the respective periods.

All Other Fees

There were no aggregate amounts billed for any other fees or expenses by PwC during the respective years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

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Board Approval

The fees and services disclosed above for 2013 and 2012 were approved by the Board.

 

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

  (a) Documents filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

  1. List of Financial Statements

 

    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

 

    Consolidated Statements of Members’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  2. Financial Statement Schedules

We have omitted all financial statement schedules because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

  DESCRIPTION
  3.1*   Certificate of Formation, dated as of July 30, 2008, for Nevada Property 1 LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53938) filed on April 9, 2010.
  3.2*   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Nevada Property 1 LLC, dated as of April 2, 2010, by Nevada Mezz 1 LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53938) filed on April 9, 2010.
  3.3*   Operating Agreement of Nevada Voteco LLC dated April 15, 2010, by and among the initial members of Nevada Voteco LLC and any members admitted to Nevada Voteco LLC after such date, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G/A (File No. 000-53938) filed on May 25, 2010.
10.1*   Transfer Restriction Agreement dated April 15, 2010, by and among Jeff Baer, Stuart Clarke, Thomas Fiato and Donna Milrod, Nevada Voteco LLC and Nevada Mezz 1 LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G/A (File No. 000-53938) filed on May 25, 2010.
10.2*   Letter Agreement, between Deutsche Bank AG and Members of Nevada Voteco LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
10.3*†   Employment Agreement, dated July 16, 2009, between Nevada Employer LLC and John Unwin, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10- 12G (File No. 000-53938) filed on April 9, 2010.
10.6*†   Transition Agreement, dated July 29, 2008, between Cosmo Senior Borrower LLC and Nathan Hong, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53938) filed on April 9, 2010.
10.7*†   Employment Agreement, dated February 1, 2010, between Nevada Employer LLC and Anthony Pearl, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (File No. 000-53938) filed on April 9, 2010.
10.8*   Credit Agreement dated as of May 6, 2010, between Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch and Nevada Property 1 LLC for $1.64 billion, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G/A (File No. 000-53938) filed on May 25, 2010.
10.9*   Credit Agreement dated as of May 6, 2010, between Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch and Nevada Property 1 LLC for $2.22 billion, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G/A (File No. 000-53938) filed on May 25, 2010.
10.10*†   2010 Discretionary Cash Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2011.
10.11*†   Employment Agreement, dated December 6, 2011, between Nevada Property 1 LLC and Thomas J. McCartney, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2012.
10.12*†   Consulting Agreement, dated February 21, 2012, between Nevada Property 1 LLC and Ronald G. Eidell, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2012.
10.13*†   Employment Agreement, dated May 22, 2012, between Nevada Property 1 LLC and Ronald Eidell, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2012.

 

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10.14*†   Employment Agreement, dated January 1, 2012, between Nevada Property 1 LLC and Lisa Marchese, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2012.
10.15*†   Employment Agreement, dated March 27, 2013, between Nevada Property 1 LLC and Anthony J. Pearl, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2013.
10.16*†   The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Management Incentive Award Plan dated as of March 27, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2013.
10.17*†   Incentive Award Agreement under The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Management Incentive Award Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2013.
10.18*†   The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Management Exit Award Plan dated as of March 27, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2013.
10.19*†   Exit Award Agreement under The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Management Exit Award Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2013.
10.20*†   Employment Agreement, dated November 6, 2013, between Nevada Property 1 LLC and John Unwin, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2013.
21.1*   Subsidiaries of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2011.
24.1**   Power of Attorney for certain members of the Board of Nevada Property 1 LLC, authorizing the signing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K on their behalf.
31.1**   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2**   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101**   The following financial information from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):

 

  i. the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011;

 

  ii. the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012;

 

  iii. the Consolidated Statements of Members’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011;

 

  iv. the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011; and

 

  v. the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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* Previously filed.
** Filed herewith.
*** This information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

March 21, 2014

      Nevada Property 1 LLC
     

/s/ JOHN UNWIN

John Unwin

Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

   Date

/s/ JOHN UNWIN

John Unwin

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(principal executive officer)

   March 21, 2014

/s/ RONALD G. EIDELL

Ronald G. Eidell

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

   March 21, 2014

/s/ FABRIZIO CAMPELLI*

Fabrizio Campelli

   Director    March 21, 2014

/s/ STUART CLARKE*

Stuart Clarke

   Director    March 21, 2014

/s/ ENRICO SANNA*

Enrico Sanna

   Chairman    March 21, 2014

/s/ JEFF BAER*

Jeff Baer

   Director    March 21, 2014

 

* The undersigned, pursuant to a Power of Attorney executed by each of the Directors and Officers identified above and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign and execute this Form 10-K on behalf of each of the persons noted above, in the capacities indicated.

 

/s/ John Unwin

(John Unwin, Attorney-in-Fact)

      March 21, 2014

 

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